Acronyms and abbreviations

Boxes Box 1. Mandate of the Joint Working Party on Trade and the Environment (2020-2025) 14 Box 2. Trade and the Environment at the OECD: 1991-2007 15 Box 3. JWPTE Workshops on RTAs (2007-2018) 36 Box 4. The effect of climate change scenarios on trade volumes and GDP Box 5. Drivers of materials use to 2060 Box 6. Addressing carbon leakage 42 46 60

ACRONYMS

AI Artificial Intelligence AANZFTA ASEAN Australia New Zealand Free Trade Area

ACCTS Agreement on Climate Change, Trade and Sustainability AfCFTA African Continental Free Trade Area

AFTA ASEAN Free Trade Area

ANZTEC New Zealand-Taipei Free Trade Agreement APEC Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation ASEAN Association of Southeast Asian Nations

BCA Border Carbon Adjustment CAFTA-DR Dominican Republic-Central America Free Trade Agreement CBD Convention on Biological Diversity CETA Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement CITES Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora CPTPP Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership CLEG Combined List of Environmental Goods

COP Conference of the Parties

EEA European Economic Area EG Environmental Goods EGS Environmental Goods and Services

ELIS Environmental Labelling and Information Schemes

ESM Environmentally Sound Management EU European Union FDI Foreign Direct Investment GVC Global Value Chain

GHG Greenhouse Gases

IEA International Energy Agency IoT Internet of Things IUU Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated LCR Local Content Requirement MEA Multilateral Environmental Agreement NAFTA North American Free Trade Agreement NTM Non-Tariff Measure

OECD Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development PPM Processes and Production Methods

RTA Regional Trade Agreement SDG Sustainable Development Goal USMCA US Mexico Canada Agreement WTO World Trade Organization