2013disaster

WEDNESDAY, JUNE 26, 2013

AN ADVERTISING SUPPLEMENT PUBLISHED BY OAHU PUBLICATIONS INC.

INSIDE: DEVELOPING AN EMERGENCY PLAN | THE DOS AND DON’TS DURING A HURRICANE | ADVICE ON FOOD, WATER STORAGE | PET-FRIENDLY TIPS

WHEN DISASTER STRIKES

By Kyle G

Special R

aldeira

eport for

Disaster

Prepared n

ess Guid

e

History proves that natural disasters can strike at any time, and with few buffers between the Islands and surrounding landmasses, Hawaii serves as a prime target for potential destruction.

W

ith its abundance of sun, sand and surf, Hawaii serves as an ideal destination for visitors and kamaaina to live, work and play.

And yet the state’s location in the middle of the Pacific — where calm conditions often lure both residents and tourists into fostering a false sense of security — puts the Islands in the direct path of nature’s fierce wrath.

The warm waters and steady stream of trade winds that normally create Hawaii’s favorable climate can also

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serve as feeders for tropical storms and hurricanes, which often fester in the surrounding ocean. The state’s positioning within the volatile Pacific Rim also exposes the island group to unabated tsunamis, as walls of water are spawned by earthquakes around the region. While these natural disasters and others, such as flooding, remain threats of catastrophe, being prepared can help both kamaaina and tourists avoid unnecessary stress and suffering.

History proves that natural

disasters can strike at any time, and with few buffers between the Islands and surrounding landmasses, Hawaii serves as a prime target for potential destruction. While the state was fortunate to emerge relatively unscathed following the catastrophic earthquake and resulting tsunami that ravaged Japan two years ago, the same could not be said for residents of Hilo on the Big Island’s eastern shore in 1946. An earthquake with a magnitude of 7.8 spawned in Alaska’s Aleutian Islands had generated

massive walls of water, which caromed into the unsuspecting town and killed 159 people. At the time, many curious bystanders, including school children, ventured into the exposed reef area, unaware that the receding water would soon give way to the tsunami, which are known to travel at speeds up to 500 miles per hour.

Hurricanes also serve as potential threats to the state, as the large storms churn over warm Pacific waters, growing in size and strength until eventually breaking

apart or, in rare cases, making landfall in the 50th State.

Hurricane Iwa was dubbed a Category 1 storm in November 1982, and became the first hurricane to strike Hawaii since the state joined the union in 1959. On Sept. 11, 1992, Hurricane Iniki earned the dubious distinction as the most powerful hurricane to hit Hawaii, as the Category 4 storm passed over Kauai and caused six deaths and $1.8 billion in damage, some of which still remains to this day. The massive storms not only pack punches with _S E E PAG E 5

Natural Disasters

såKeep your car serviced and your tank filled såSecure lawn furniture and other loose objects såCover windows and door openings with shutters or other shielding materials if high winds are expected såFollow instructions issued by local officials.

Leave immediately if told to do so. såStore drinking water in clean containers in the bathtub såBlackouts often accompany natural disasters. Keep a copy of the Duracell Preparedness Checklist handy.

såKeep the right devices and fresh Duracell Coppertop or Ultra Advanced batteries on hand. såLanterns and Duracell flashlights are safe alternatives to candles. såFamiliarize yourself with local evacuation routes. såHave an escape plan and meeting area all family members can remember. såEstablish an out of state contact (reliable family member or friend) all members of your family can contact.

Preparedness Checklist

DURACELL® Coppertop and Ultra Power Batteries DURACELL® flashlights GARRITY Self Powered Crank Flashlight Canned & dry foods (such as Campbell’s Soups and Pasta Meals) Portable radio Bottled water First aid kit Candles and BIC lighters Manual can opener (such as Ecko) Essential medications Ziploc Bags & Containers to store food Weatherproof outerwear for all family members Pet supplies (food, leash, medication, ID) Rubbermaid Cooler and Blue Ice OFF! insect repellent Blankets and sleeping bags Garbage Bags (such as Hefty)

✁

❏ ❏ ❏ ❏ ❏ ❏ ❏ ❏ ❏ ❏ ❏ ❏ ❏ ❏ ❏ ❏ ❏

Make A Storm Plan

EMERGENCY NUMBERS

In an emergency, there’s no time to flip through a phone book. Find the following phone numbers today and post them by the phone, just in case.

Local Weather Service:

________________________

Insurance Company: Local American Red Cross Chapter:

________________________ ________________________

Emergency: 911 Designate an out-of-area contact person who can be called by all family members to relay information.

Family contact:

________________________

Look for the items above at your favorite Hawaii retailer.

For additional emergency preparedness tips, visit www.duracell.com 2 0 1 3 D I S A S TE R P R E PA R E D N E S S G U I D E | 0 3

5

DOS AND DON’TS DURING A HURRICANE

W

hen the sirens sound and the warnings blast that a hurricane is imminent, the best-case scenario would be for you to have been prepared — disaster kit and all. But what do you do when you’re not ready and the storm is upon you?

Here are five dos and don’ts to follow:

Dos DO fill your tub(s) with water.

If the water is shut off, you don’t have to give up using your toilet. Fill the back tank of your toilet and flush as needed.

DO charge your phone. You should have some time between the warning and the

power outage, if it occurs.

DO sign up for emergency alerts. Your cell phone may be your only avenue for staying abreast of any updates regarding the storm. Sign up at nixle.com.

DO protect electronics. Guard TVs and computers from water damage by covering them with plastic bags. Turn off and unplug any unnecessary electrical equipment to keep them safe from power surges.

DO pack your fridge and freezer. A tightly packed space stays better insulated than an empty one. Fill in the gaps with containers of water and turn the thermostat to the coldest setting.

Don’ts DON’T drive unless it is an absolute emergency. With hurricanes come flying debris and flooded roads. This does not mean you should stay if you are in an evacuation zone.

If local authorities direct you to evacuate, follow their instructions and proceed with caution.

DON’T open a window. It’s a common belief that a cracked window will relieve the pressure in a home, but it’s not true. In fact, windows can actually cause more damage when opened. An open window allows wind to enter the home. The wind must exit somewhere, which often results in a roof or ceiling being blown off.

DON’T make phone calls unless it is an absolute emergency. If you need to contact someone, choose a text over a phone call when possible. Texting uses less power than a phone call and may go through more reliably when lines are busy.

DON’T be fooled when the eye of the storm passes. The center of the storm comes with a calm that may feel like the storm is over. This can last anywhere from a few minutes to an hour. Wait it out.

DON’T watch the storm. Projectile items blowing around outside can penetrate windows and cause severe or even fatal injuries. Draw the curtains, close the blinds, and keep your phone and radio close. — Joanne Romero

HURRICANE/TROPICAL STORM CHECKLIST The key to successfully weathering a hurricane or tropical storm is being prepared. Here is what you should do: • Know the warning signals and where shelters are located. See list of public emergency shelters at http://www.scd.hawaii.gov/.

• Always have a home survival kit ready.

• Tie down or store all loose objects.

• Bring all potted plants into the house.

• Remove and store lanai furniture.

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• Throw deck furniture into the pool.

• Unplug electric appliances you may not need or use.

• Cover all windows and door openings with boards, shutters or other shielding materials. Permanent storm shutters offer the best protection for windows. A second option is to board up windows with 5/8-inch marine plywood, cut to fit and

ready to install. Other alternatives include replacing existing glass with impact-resistant glass, and covering existing glass with a protective film. Tape does not prevent windows from breaking.

• Wedge sliding glass doors at the top. Wedge a dowel or a piece of broom handle into the track of sliding glass doors to prevent them from

coming loose when the wind blows.

• Properly secure propane tanks. Remember that propane tanks should never be stored indoors. Fuel containers, including propane tanks, should never be stored near appliances, gas water heaters, and source of fire. Make sure storage areas are cool, dry and well-ventilated to allow any gas leaks

to safely dissipate.

• Assemble insurance documents and place in waterproof containers.

• Secure elevators on the top floor of your condominium.

• Fill up the gas tank of your car.

• Care for pets. (See page 12) Source: HECO’s “Information Handbook for Emergency Preparedness.”

Visit www.heco.com for more information.

Hawaii’s potential for heavy rains make the Islands rich in lush vegetation and agricultural potential, but can also prove hazardous when flash floods result from severe downpours.

WHEN DISASTER STRIKES _ F R O M PAGE 2

strong winds and heavy rain, but the resulting storm surges, or wind-driven waves, are known to cause severe flooding along coastlines.

Hawaii is also known for its hotbed of volcanic activity, as active volcanoes Kilauea, Mauna Loa and Loihi continuously churn up new land on the Big Island’s southeast coast. While the spectacular flowing lava attracts visitors from around the world, the volcanic activity causes thou-

sands of earthquakes each year, many of which prove too small to be noticed. Tectonic earthquakes have resulted in much more damage throughout history, as was the case with a 7.9 magnitude quake in April of 1868, which killed 81 people and destroyed more than 100 homes in Hawaii.

Hawaii’s potential for heavy rains make the Islands rich in lush vegetation and agricultural potential, but can also prove hazardous when flash floods

result from severe downpours.

Heavy rain quickly saturates the ground, and turns small streams and rivers into unstoppable torrents of water capable of sweeping away anything in their paths. In October, 2004 a flash flood in Manoa Valley made its way through the University of Hawaii’s Hamilton Library, while also damaging 60 surrounding homes. Two years later, a six-week period of steady rain caused flooding across the state, including on

Kauai where the raging water broke the Ka Loko Dam and resulted in the death of seven people.

Sponsored by the Honolulu Star-Advertiser, this guide is designed to help readers and their families prepare for the aforementioned disasters through a wealth of helpful information and tips. Taking the time to prepare for the worst can make the vital difference when inevitable disaster strikes.

ZEPHYR Insurance Company Serving Hawaii Residents Since 2000

• Created to protect Hawaii’s homeowners and residents • Locally based and managed from catastrophic losses due to hurricanes

• Understands the needs of our Hawaii community

• Hurricane specialty company which operates exclusively in Hawaii

• Backed by many of the world’s strongest

and largest reinsurers (insurers of insurance companies)

WWW.ZEPHYRINS.COM 2 0 1 3 D I S A S TE R P R E PA R E D N E S S G U I D E | 0 5

HOW TO PREPARE FOR A DISASTER

By Luis Alicea

Special Report for Disaster Preparedness Guide

Creating a plan for every possible disaster scenario could transform a scary experience into a well-coordinated routine.

T

he best way for residents to reduce their stress levels during an imminent weather disaster, is with a planned course of action. An effective emergency plan addresses everything — from aiding family members with functional needs to shutting off utilities

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before evacuating the home.

“Being prepared today can save lives tomorrow,” said Coralie Matayoshi, CEO for the American Red Cross, Hawaii Chapter. “You are your best defense against emergencies. There are three key things you should do to prepare yourself and your loved

ones for emergencies: one, build an emergency preparedness kit; two, make a plan for what your family will do in an emergency; and three, be informed about resources available in your community and types of disasters that could occur there.”

Hello, Emergency Kitty An emergency kit should be kept with seven days’ worth of supplies, and include water, food and change of clothes. Water should be kept to a gallon per person per day.

All food stored in the kit should be non-perishable and easy to prepare without requiring heating. Keep emergency kits in a dark part of the home, away from direct sunlight and moisture. Kits should preferably be stored in rolling luggage for easy portability.

Residents should also add supplies to their kit that fit their needs. The Federal Emergency Management Agency recommends kits that include pet food, medication, infant formula, diapers and important documents. Items for personal sanitation such as moist towelettes, garbage bags and plastic ties may be necessary. If carrying canned foods in the kit, remember to include a can opener.

Residents should also carry a small radio with access to

SPECIAL INFORMATION FOR FAMILIES WITH INFANTS OR ANYONE CARING FOR A NEWBORN The needs of families with newborns are unique. Here are some special things to consider: Start with following all directions given by the civil defense during an emergency.

Before a Disaster: • Call your physician to let them know where you will be if you need to evacuate.

• If your baby is in the neonatal intensive care unit, check with the hospital to find out their disaster plan and where your baby will be sent if the hospital is evacuated.

Things to Add to Your Preparedness Kit: • Contact information for your health care providers.

• Several pacifiers to help soothe your baby • Diapers (you will need about 70 a week for a newborn) • Enough ready-to-feed formula, in single-serving size, if baby is not breastfeeding

NOAA Weather Radio, which broadcasts National Weather Service warnings, watches, forecasts and other hazard information 24 hours a day. A hand-crank radio requires no power outlet and often comes with a built-in flashlight, making it essential for disasters.

Why You Should Plan Ahead A family without a synchronized emergency plan will run into more problems during an evacuation than a family who develops a course of action ahead. Families should establish a method of communication to contact each other in the event that members are separated. In cases of low power on mobile devices, agree on a time during which members will turn on their phones in order to conserve battery life. Additionally, a safe location such as a local shelter can be used as a meeting point.

“Keep in touch with your

family,” explained Maria Lutz, director of Emergency Services for the American Red Cross, Hawaii Chapter. “Usually, the most stressful thing is not knowing if everyone is OK.” Considering some disasters are more complicated than others, families should evaluate how they will get to a safe place. “A lot of people stay at home during flash flooding,” stated Lutz. “Don’t wait until the last minute.”

Shelters are limited during hurricanes. “Not many buildings may resist over 80 to 90 miles per hour winds,” warned Lutz.

The Department of Emergency Management provides residents with shelter lists sorted by island and district. Schools make up a large portion of them in the state.

“Most people haven’t thought of the conditions they’ll be under in shelters,” Lutz said.

Last, But Not Least As a final step, families and individuals should designate tasks to speed up the evacuation process. Tsunamis generated in distant locations will commonly allow residents enough time to pack their car and vacate their homes for higher ground. Locally generated tsunamis pose a larger threat, usually allowing only 15 minutes before reaching land. Evacuation plans for tsunamis should apply for heavy rains and flooding as well.

Despite Hawaii experiencing many disasters in its history, not all residents may be prepared for the unforeseen.

“People have heard what they should do,” said Lutz. “Not many people have put it into practice.”

Small tasks often overlooked can lead to major hazards.

Creating a plan for every possible disaster scenario could transform a scary experience into a well-coordinated routine.

• A blanket for your baby • Something safe for your baby to sleep in, such as a portable crib if you have to evacuate • Extra clothes for your baby • It can be loud in shelters and hospitals, so you should bring anything that could help soothe you and your baby • Hand sanitizer • Rectal thermometer and lubricant • Non-aspirin liquid pain reliever Taking Care of Yourself and Your Baby: • Drink 8 glasses (8 ounce serving) of water a day.

• Eat several times throughout the day, and try to choose foods that are high in protein and low in fat.

• Wash your hands with soap regularly or use hand sanitizer.

• Find a quiet spot that is soothing. You and your baby need to rest often and not get overheated.

• Having a newborn is a stressful time. Find someone to talk to a few times a day. The fact that you have someone to talk to can be helpful all by itself.

• If you recently gave birth, continue to follow any directions given by your health care provider.

• Many new mothers experience the "baby blues”. Symptoms may include irritability, crying easily, sadness and confusion. Symptoms usually peak three to five days after delivery and end by the tenth day after the baby’s birth. If the symptoms last for longer than two weeks or worsen, you may have postpartum depression and should call a health professional. Do not be afraid to ask for help or discuss your feelings.

— Information provided courtesy of March of Dimes

SPECIAL INFORMATION FOR PREGNANT WOMEN The needs of a pregnant woman during a disaster or crisis are unique.

Start with following all directions given by civil defense during an emergency.

If you must evacuate your home, here are some special things to consider:

you have to visit another provider.

• Wear comfortable shoes and pack some snacks.

• Remember that maternity clothes may not be available if you evacuate. Pack extra clothes for yourself, including undergarments

• Know the signs of labor and preterm labor. See below for more information.

• If your health care provider’s office is closed, or if you have had to evacuate, you can call a local hospital to get more information about prenatal care.

• Signs of Preterm Labor

Before: • Call your physician’s office to let them know where you will be. Discuss concerns and delivery plans with your doctor.

• If you have a high-risk pregnancy or you are close to delivery, check with your health care provider to determine the safest option for you.

After: • Being pregnant is a stressful time. Find someone to talk to a few times a day. The fact that you have someone to talk to can be helpful all by itself.

• Drink 8 glasses (8 ounce servings) of water a day.

• Eat several times throughout the day, and try to choose foods that are high in protein and low in fat.

• Take time to lie down and put your feet up a few times a day.

You and your baby need to rest often and avoid getting overheated.

• Find a quiet spot to clear your mind of worries and take deep breaths from your belly.

If you have any of the following symptoms, let the person in charge of the shelter know immediately and call your health care provider: • Contractions every 10 minutes or more often • Leaking fluid or bleeding from your vagina • The feeling that your baby is pushing down • Low, dull backache • Cramps that feel like your period • Abdominal cramps with or without diarrhea

During: • Bring any medications you are currently taking, including your prenatal vitamins and your prescriptions.

• Keep a copy of your prenatal medical records and contact information for your health care provider with you in case

— Information provided courtesy of March of Dimes

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PREPARING FOR

DISASTER Despite the historical frequency of tsunami and hurricane warnings, the state Department of Emergency Management found that a majority of Hawaii residents are underprepared for the possibility of a disaster.

“It showed that about 30 percent of the people that we surveyed had some type of disaster supplies and were aware of what they needed to do,” says Department of Emergency Management public information officer John Cummings. “The other 70 percent were expecting the government — the county and the federal — to come to their assistance. Our residents really need to understand that they have to be responsible for their own needs in taking care of their family until that disaster relief effort can reach them.

One important — and simple — component in preparing for a disaster is to create a survival kit filled with essential materials. The ideal kit is suitable for a number of disaster situations. In some cases, you may have to evacuate to a nearby shelter. In others, sheltering in place could be the safest option.

The Department of Emergency Management recommends that people be prepared to take care of themselves and their families for 5 to 7 days after a disaster.

For any type of situation, here are some suggested items that that you should include in your survival kit:

WATER The Department of Emergency Management recommends that you pack enough water to last for 5 to 7 days. It also suggests a minimum of one gallon of water per person per day.

Easily accessible water storage containers are also prudent to have on hand in the event you need to evacuate to a shelter. The options range from water jugs and bottles, such as the popular Rubbermaid ones, to the Brita and Rubbermaid containers with built-in filters.

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NON-PERISHABLE FOOD The Department of Emergency Management recommends that you pack 5 to 7 days worth of non-perishable food. Canned foods are a good option due to their long shelf lives.

Longtime Hawaii staples such as Campbells Pork & Beans, Condensed Soup or Pasta Meals are convenient to keep on hand.

Fortified drinks such as the Campbell’s V8 100% juices are an excellent source of vegetable nutrition.

PORTABLE BATTERY OPERATED OR HAND-CRANK RADIO A radio, along with spare batteries and a flashlight, is a high priority item that Cummings says you should have on hand at all times — at home, at work and in your car.

“The only way you are going to get information from the Department of Emergency Management or from Civil Defense is via the radio. That is our primary means of talking to our residents any time we have an emergency.”

FLASHLIGHTS If a disaster occurs at night, a Duracell or Garrity Self-Powered crank flashlight can help you to navigate your way in the dark.

BATTERIES A flashlight and a radio are among the essential items, but they won’t work without batteries to keep them going! Be sure to pack extra Duracell CopperTop and Ultra Power batteries.

STORAGE CONTAINERS FOR FOOD While canned food is ideal in a disaster situation, it does make storage for leftovers a little difficult.

Consider including Ziploc bags and containers to store any leftover food in order to preserve limited supplies.

CAN OPENER A non-electric can opener such as this one by Ecko, is preferable.

FIRST AID KIT A typical first aid kit is comprised of bandages, sterile gauze pads, aspirin, antiseptic wipe packets, antibiotic ointment packets, absorbent compress dressings and more. The Department of EmergencyManagement also recommends that you consider taking a first aid course.

SPECIAL MEDICATION AND EQUIPMENT If you or any of your family members take special medication, you should consider enclosing several days worth in your survival kit.

For individuals who use assistive devices, such as electric wheelchairs or scooters, it is a good idea to include extra batteries for these.

You also may want to include an extra pair of prescription glasses.

HYGENIC SUPPLIES/PAPER GOODS FEMA recommends moist towelettes, garbage bags and plastic ties for sanitation purposes. And for families with babies, don’t forget a supply of diapers.

A small supply of paper goods can make an unfortunate situation a little more bearable.

Reynolds aluminum foil is another versatile product which can help in a pinch.

INSECT REPELLENT

“ IT WAS THE SCARIEST NIGHT OF MYLIFE.”

OFF! insect repellent will help keep you more comfortable if your evacuation situation includes any time outdoors.

EXTRA CASH

PET SUPPLIES

“It was the scariest night of my life. On Monday, March 5, 2012 my home was struck by lightning! What seemed like a typical stormy night, turned into a raging nightmare.

As my family and I got ready for bed we were watching the storm light up the islands, when suddenly there was a big flash of light followed by the sound of a loud explosion as my entire house shook.

It was like a bomb landed on my roof! My fire alarm was blaring as well as the rest of the neighborhood cars and house alarms. I leaped out of bed. My heart was racing and our house was pitch black. We gathered our children, scrambled for flashlights and raced out of our home. It was one of those time where seconds seemed like hours. Never in a million years would I have thought that my home would be struck by lightning.

Thank goodness our emergency readiness kit was full of key essentials like canned food, bottled water and Duracell flashlights and batteries to keep us out of the dark! Emergencies happen when you least expect them! Be prepared. Thanks Duracell for reminding us every year!”

Sweetie Pacarro It’s been more than a year since that terrifying night when our house got hit by lightning. I can still remember the events like it happened last night. The bomb-like explosion, our house shaking, alarms going off. Since then, we’ve had to rebuild our house. The electrical system was fried. There was a huge hole in our roof. Not to mention the emotional turmoil each one of my family members went through. The good news is, we were all safe from that night. And now we’re back in our home, where we belong. They say lightning never strikes twice. That may be true, but we’re stocking up on our emergency supplies anyway.

Now we’ve got flashlights in every room of the house and they’re all powered by Duracell batteries. Take it from us, when emergencies happen (and they will), you want to be prepared.

If you have pets, don’t forget to pack a few basic If you need to purchase anything following a disaster, supplies for your furry family members, including pet food, a leash, any necessary medication and cash is going to be the most reliable way to do so. identification.

“Look at the normal amount of cash that you would spend in about 3 to 4 days, and keep that on the side,” Cummings says.

PERSONAL DOCUMENTS It is a good idea to keep important documents readily available — and stored in a waterproof container. FEMA recommends that you include insurance policies, personal identification and bank account records. You also should compile a list of emergency contact information.

INFLATABLE MATTRESS OR FOLDING COT Evacuation shelters provide a safe place for residents to gather but do not always have individual sleeping equipment. You might also want to pack a sleeping bag or blankets.

ITEMS FOR KEIKI Consider including books, games, puzzles or other activities to help keep kids occupied and entertained.

CHANGE OF CLOTHES If you have to evacuate quickly, you may leave the house with only the clothes you are wearing.

Put some extra clothes in your survival kit.

CANDLES AND LIGHTERS Keeping candles and BIC lighters on hand can help ensure that you will be able to find your way around in the case of a power outage. BIC Utility Lighters are great for lighting charcoal or gas grills and candles. An innovative new product from BIC– the FlameDisk– is a portable heat source. Fits in most charcoal grills for emergency cooking situations.

COOLER AND BLUE ICE Once you have collected all of these supplies, you will need a place to store everything. Rubbermaid has a collection of wheeled coolers that will allow for proper storage while also providing easy transportation during an evacuation situation. Rolling duffle bags are also a secure, convenient option.

For more information on disaster preparedness kits and planning information, visit www. redcross.org or scd.hawaii.gov/dp_kit.html.

2013 DI S A S T E R P RE PA RE DNE S S G UI DE | 09

BY LUIS ALICEA Special Report for Disaster Preparedness Guide

“Ideally, you’ll want long-lasting, non-perishable food that requires no heating.

Local favorites such as Spam, Vienna sausages and sardines work great.”

— John Cummings, public information officer, Department of Emergency Management

B

efore a disaster, it is vital to know what kinds of foods and drinks you should store. Without proper preparation, a fully stocked kitchen could quickly turn into a collection of inedible and undrinkable items.

Optimal ways of storing drinkable water include purchasing bottled water and/or filling clean containers with tap

water. For food, non-perishable items are a no-brainer, but the best piece of advice is to stock up on things you normally eat (e.g., dried fruits, crackers, peanut butter, jelly, dried corn, rice and dry pasta). This makes it easier to rotate the items so they don't sit and expire.

Additionally, make sure to keep it to foods that don't need to be cooked. After all, fuel and

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power may not be available during emergencies.

And while each family is different when it comes to what constitutes an adequate amount of food and water, Maria Lutz, director of Emergency Services for the American Red Cross, Hawaii Chapter, recommended “seven days’ worth of food, water or resupplies.”

“Ideally, you’ll want longlasting, non-perishable food that requires no heating,” added John Cummings, public information officer for the state’s Department of Emergency Management.

“Local favorites such as Spam, Vienna sausages and sardines work great.”

Despite Hawaii experiencing various natural disasters in

the past, not everybody is prepared for the mischance of a hurricane or tsunami. “We’ve had three evacuations in the last three years, so I’d say most folks are well aware,” said Cummings. “But we could be made more aware.”

As soon as a disaster is forecasted, most general goods stores and markets will find themselves swamped with

customers. Thus, to avoid the stress of long lines and low inventory, start stocking up before the next disaster strikes.

Here are other things to consider: • Perishable foods’ longevity can be extended during a power outage. By keeping your refrigerator and freezer

WHEN FOOD TURNS

DANGEROUS

Spam: Still a fave among locals.

Taken from HECO’s “Information Handbook for Emergency Preparedness,” which adapted material from “Food Safety During and After a Power Outage,” from the state of Hawaii Department of Health.

Q. Is food in the fridge safe during a power outage?

A. Yes, as long as the power is off for no more than four hours. When in doubt, though, throw the items out!

Bacteria that causes food poisoning cannot be detected by sight, smell or taste. Try not to open the refrigerator door, but to keep the contents as cool as possible. Each time you open the door, you are letting warm air in and cool air out. Throw out anything that may have been contaminated by the juice from dripping raw meat.

Some food will have to be discarded if the outage lasts for more than two hours. This pertains especially to perishable food items such as the following protein-rich products: meat, poultry, fish and eggs.

doors closed, food stays cold for about four hours.

Refrigerators should be kept around 40 degrees Fahrenheit. According to FEMA, 25 pounds of dry ice can keep perishables stored in a 10-cubic-foot freezer frozen for up to four days.

• Cooking is possible during a power outage with gas stoves. FEMA suggested unconventional cooking sources, including candle warmers, chafing dishes and fondue pots. Canned foods may also be eaten straight from the can.

• In the event of an evacuation, it is easy to forget that one has a stash of supplies.

Make sure your supplies are easily accessible within the home. “You could use a rolling bag to store your supplies, making it easy to move,” explained Cummings.

“Supplies should be stored

in a dark part of the house, avoiding direct sunlight.”

Moisture should also be avoided, since it could lead to mold and spoiled items.

• Regularly check long-term supplies to ensure they are still edible. Rotate items annually to avoid expiration.

An easy reminder would be to check supplies as disaster season approaches every year. Allow enough time before a disaster to replace any possibly perished, spoiled or broken items.

• If more containers of food and drink are opened than needed during a disaster, Cummings suggested using them to supplement other foods. For example, if more dried fruit packages were opened than needed, the dried fruit could be added to another person’s cereal. Make use of plastic containers and bags to collect leftovers.

As soon as a disaster is forecasted, most general goods stores and markets will find themselves swamped with customers.

Avoid the stress of long lines and low inventory by preparing beforehand.

Q. What can probably be kept unrefrigerated, in a cool place, for a few days?

A. Fresh, uncut fruits and vegetables. Check them to

make sure they remain firm. Toss them if they become slimy. Other items include dried fruit, fruit juices, and opened jars of jam, jelly, ketchup, mustard, pickles, relish and barbecue sauce.

Q. How long will frozen foods stay frozen in the freezer?

A. It depends. If your freezer is jam-packed with food,

they might stay frozen for one to three days. If you have a half-full freezer, maybe one day. The more food you have in your freezer, the better. Another factor is having a wellinsulated freezer, which will keep the food frozen longer.

Q. What if a frozen-food item has thawed out completely, but still feels cold?

A. Refreezing food that has thawed can be done in

some cases, but the food quality will decline. You should cook and consume the food item as soon as possible. If you cannot detect any ice crystals, do not refreeze vegetables and seafood. Do not refreeze ice cream and frozen dinners.

Q. What if the food smells but looks safe to eat?

A. Do not try to test it further by tasting it. Food spoiled by food-poisoning bacteria cannot be detected by sight, smell, touch or taste. It is far better to play it safe and discard questionable food items, than to run the risk of food poisoning.

2 0 1 3 D I S A S TE R P R E PA R E D N E S S G U I D E | 11

KEEP YOUR PETS SAFE FROM PERIL During an emergency situation, it may be easy to lose track of pets. But FEMA has some tips to help ensure your furry and feathered friends aren’t left behind

W

hen faced with impending disaster, families may be faced with the nerve-racking task of evacuating their homes. While packing disaster kits and vital supplies ahead of time can make the process run smoothly, there are bound to be oversights amidst the chaos.

Even though many pets are considered part of the family by many owners, domesticated animals are sometimes lost in the hustle and bustle.

However, as the Federal Emergency Management Agency suggests, it is not a good idea to leave pets at home when faced with an

evacuation because odds are they will not survive. And, in the rare case that the animals do survive, they often run away and are never found again.

FEMA has some tips for pet owners to consider when planning for the worst-case scenario.

Proper Planning When putting together a disaster preparedness kit and action plan, pets should be included in the process.

Determine where the closest shelter is, and find out if that shelter accepts pets—some do not due to health and safe-

12 | 2 0 1 3 D I SA S T ER P R E PA R E D N E S S GUIDE

ty concerns. Call any local animal shelters or the Hawaii Humane Society to determine if they will be able to accommodate one’s pet during a disaster. Keep in mind that most boarding facilities and kennels will need medical records and other important paperwork prior to accepting pets, so make sure to include those in emergency preparedness kits.

In the event that a pet owner must leave one’s companion behind, the pet should be left in the house with plenty of food and water—leaving the toilet seat cover up will allow the animal to use that water source if necessary. Pets

should not be tied up, as they will be unable to seek other means of sustenance if the owner does not return in time.

Owners should post a notice outside the home to notify any potential search and rescue crews as to what animals are in the house, along with a contact number.

When Disaster Strikes At the onset of a disaster, pets should immediately be brought indoors. This will protect them from any flying debris or other harmful elements, and will stop them from running away when sensing drastic changes in the weather.

Have newspapers on hand for sanitary purposes, and feed pets canned or moist food so they won’t need to drink as much additional water.

Different animals should be separated during a disaster because, even though dogs and cats usually get along, they may act irrationally during the stressful situation.

Keep smaller pets away from larger ones to prevent any skirmishes.

The Aftermath In the dreaded scenario faced by families forced to relocate following a disaster, pets should not be left behind

as the chances of survival are slim to none. In the first couple of days following the disaster, keep pets on leashes or close to their owners as the animals may still tend to act irrationally until they are assured that danger has passed. Familiar scents and landmarks may have disappeared or changed, so pets need to settle in to the new surroundings.

For more information on disaster preparedness for pets, contact your local animal shelter or log on to www.FEMA.gov.

— Kyle Galdeira

PREPAREDNESS

SOME IMPORTANT NUMBERS TO KNOW Emergency Police, Fire, Ambulance . . . . . . 911 State Civil Defense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 733-4300 Department of Emergency Management (Oahu). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 723-8960 Hawaii (Big Island) Civil Defense . . 935-0031

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Before the next floods descend, familiarize yourself with our Flood Zone Map and advice on what to do if you’re at home or must evacuate: 1. Keep a battery-, or handcrank, or solar-powered radio tuned to a local station, and follow emergency instructions.

2. The safety of your family is the most important consideration. Since flood waters can rise very rapidly, you should be prepared to evacuate before the waters reach your property.

3. If you have a flood-related emergency and need assistance, call 911.

4. If you’re caught in the house by suddenly rising waters, move to the second floor and, if necessary, to the roof. Take warm clothing, a flashlight and a portable radio with you, and wait for help.

Don’t try to swim to safety.

14 | 2 0 1 3 D I SA S T ER P R E PA R E D N E S S GUIDE

Rescue teams will be looking for you.

5. If, and only if, time permits, there are a number of precautionary steps that can be taken: • Turn off all utilities at the main power switch and close the main gas valve.

Disconnect electrical appliances. Do not touch electrical equipment if you are wet or standing in water.

• Board up windows or protect them with storm shutters (to prevent flying glass).

• Bring outdoor possessions inside the house or tie them down securely. This includes lawn furniture, garbage cans, tools, signs and other moveable objects that might be swept away or hurled about.

• Secure your home.

6. Finally, if you must evacuate your home, the rule is simple: Head for higher ground and stay away from flood waters. If you’re evacuating by car, make sure you stock your car with an evacuation kit; avoid parking along streams or ditches, because both areas can turn deadly during times of heavy rainfall; and keep your gas tank at least half full, since gasoline pumps will not be working if the electricity has been cut off.

Source: HECO’s “Information Handbook for Emergency Preparedness.”

Visit www.heco.com for more information.

DRIVING IN THE RAIN SAFETY TIPS FOR NAVIGATING YOUR CAR IN FLOOD CONDITIONS

T

he best piece of advice is not to drive in flood conditions at all. But ...

1. Let’s say you are already out, driving, and there’s a flash flood. What to do? If you can see water washing over the roadway, turn around. If you drive farther, you might discover that the road has been washed away or that the water is getting deeper.

2. If your vehicle stalls, abandon it as soon as possible.

Your life is more important than your car or van. People have been swept away while trying to fix or extricate themselves from their stalled automobile.

3. By the Numbers: • Six inches of water is enough water to reach the bottom of passenger vehicles.

This means the vehicle may stall or your tires will lose traction and you will lose control of your vehicle.

• Twelve inches of water, or one foot of water, is enough to set afloat many vehicles.

• Two feet of gushing, rushing water has enough power to carry away sports utility vehicles and pickups. At night you need to be extra careful because any flood dangers are difficult to recognize in the darkness.

FLOOD ZONE MAP

GREAT ONLINE RESOURCES

TO GET YOU PREPARED American Red Cross, Hawaii State chapter. Lots and lots of great information about survival kits, planning for an emergency, and how to register for Red Cross classes and training on disaster-related topics. You might even become a Red Cross instructor! www.hawaiiredcross.org

• American Veterinary Medical Association Disaster Preparedness. www.avma.org/disaster/default.asp

• Civil Defense/Emergency • Emergency Preparedness. • National Weather Service, Management: Honolulu Forecast Office. www.heco.com www.weather.gov/hawaii - Hawaii County Civil Defense. www.hawaii-county.com/ • Emergency Preparedness directory/dir_defense.htm Resources for Maui • Pacific Disaster Center.

County Residents. www.pdc.org - Kauai County Civil Defense. www.kauai.gov

- Maui County Civil Defense. www.co.maui.hi.us/departments/ CivilDefense/

- City and County of Honolulu Department of Emergency Management. www.oahuDEM.org

- State Civil Defense.

www.mauiready.org

• Ready America.

• Federal Emergency Management Agency.

www.ready.gov

• Ready America.

www.fema.gov

www.staradvertiser.com

• National Flood Insurance Program. www.floodsmart.gov

From HECO’s “Handbook for Emergency Preparedness”

www.scd.hawaii.gov

2 0 1 3 D I S A S TE R P R E PA R E D N E S S G U I D E | 1 5

BE PREPARED!

Here are a few tips to keep your family prepared for the big storm: Keep fresh batteries for flashlights and radios.

Have fuel for portable lamps, stoves and grills.

Store perishable foods and drinking water with ice in coolers and water jugs.

Stock-up now and be prepared on the following suggested items, available at all City Mill locations: In case of power failure, you should have a supply of: s +EROSENE s 0ROPANE s #HARCOAL s "ARBEQUE 'RILL s "UTANE 3TOVE #ARTRIDGES s &LASHLIGHTS "ATTERIES

Know where your first aid kit is and keep it stocked.

Be sure your vehicle has enough fuel – preferably a full tank.

Know where your nearest shelter is located. Have a plan on how to get there.

Also...

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Visit any of our 8 convenient locations for additional information.

HAWAII KAI

Phone: 396-5151 ÎÎÎÊ " Ê-/°

MILILANI

Phone: 623-3100 x {xxÊ ½ "½ "Ê-/°

HONOLULU

Phone: 533-3811 ÈÈäÊ ° /<Ê 79°

16 | 2 0 1 3 D I SA S T ER P R E PA R E D N E S S GUIDE

PEARL CITY

Phone: 487-3636 n £ÓÇÇÊ 1 1Ê-/°

KAIMUKI

Phone: 735-7636 ÎänÈÊ7 Ê 6 °

WAIANAE

Phone: 696-6996 nÈ £ÓäÊ ,, /" Ê 79°

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