September 1 – October 17, Club SunMed x Belushi’s Farm is giving away:
2 Tickets to Ravens vs. Bears (10/26)
Includes unlimited food and drink + live music
VIP TailGOAT Access with Jim Belushi
On-stage experience during the event
QUALITY THAT SHINES
Bold, beautiful, and made for today’s standards.
BLACK
WES ABNEY CEO & FOUNDER wes@leafmagazines.com
MIKE RICKER OPERATING PARTNER ricker@leafmagazines.com
TOM BOWERS CHIEF OPERATING OFFICER tom@leafmagazines.com
DANIEL BERMAN CHIEF CREATIVE OFFICER daniel@leafmagazines.com
EARLY MARYLAND LEAF PUBLISHER early@leafmagazines.com
WYATT EARLY STATE DIRECTOR wyatt@leafmagazines.com (410) 961-8779
BOBBY BLACK LEAF BOWL DIRECTOR & HISTORIAN bobbyblack@leafmagazines.com
MICHELLE NARANJO COPY EDITOR michelle@leafmagazines.com
ABOUT THE COVER
Hailing from Indonesia, Ilham is a prolific illustrator and commercial artist known for his trippy and hyperfuturistic style, whose work has been commissioned by national brands and touring musicians for over a decade. Leaf COO Tom Bowers created the concept of a dab bar set in a Blade Runner scene (cue the noodle slurp), and Ilham brought home the neon vision with abundant stoner details. For even more of his art be sure to check out our profile in this month's Studio Sessions column from Leaf Contributor Matt Jackson, pg. 46-47.
ILLUSTRATION BY ILHAM NUGROHO TKS-LOWSKILL.COM | @TKS.LOWSKILL
WES ABNEY, FEATURES
BOBBY BLACK, FEATURES
DANIEL BERMAN, PHOTOS + DESIGN
JACKIE BRYANT, FEATURES
DAVID DOWNS, FEATURES
WYATT EARLY, FEATURES
HAYLEY EWING, PHOTOS REX HILSINGER, FEATURES + PHOTOS
ELLEN HOLLAND, FEATURES
MATT JACKSON, FEATURES
JESSE JOHNSON, FEATURES
DENNIS KLEIMAN, PHOTOS
GREG MALCOLM, PHOTOS
TAYLOR MARTIN, FEATURES
TERPODACTYL MEDIA, FEATURES + PHOTOS
ILHAM NUGROHO, ILLUSTRATION
MIKE RICKER, FEATURES
BRUCE & LAURIE WOLF, RECIPES
Editor’s Note WES ABNEY
Thanks for picking up The Tech Issue of Maryland Leaf!
Whether you love Chat GPT or think artificial intelligence is the beginning of the end (or prefer quartz banger dabs over e-rigs), our personal opinions aren’t going to stop the forward movement of technology. For better or worse, we’re here! Thank God for Cannabis and our ability to consume without fear in legal states.
My thoughts on the intersection of technology and Cannabis remain positive despite the dangerous trends in the greater world. Our community has been lucky to ride the wave of technology to improve the plant that we know and love in so many ways. From advances in the grow room to scientific extraction — and especially when it comes to vaporizing and electronic dabs — technology has truly made the Cannabis experience more vibrant, even though it often requires a quick instruction manual review. We’ve gone from smoking out of apples and pop cans to advanced electronics delivering solventless rosin straight to our heads.
But there’s one area where technology has really hurt society that the Cannabis industry has been blissfully pretending is not a toxic soup of mass manipulation, psyops and algorithmic programming — and that’s social media.
or industrial Cannabis business, product or event within our magazine and on our website, leafmagazines.com. Email wyatt@leafmagazines.com to start advertising with Maryland Leaf!
CONNECT WITH MARYLAND LEAF
Exclusive Cannabis Journalism CONTRIBUTORS
“SOCIAL MEDIA HAS MADE STARS OF GROWERS, STRAINS, BRANDS AND PRODUCTS. ”
The internet and social media have allowed our culture to flourish beyond our local communities and taken us out of the shadows of the drug war into mainstream and cult fame. Social media has made stars of growers, strains, brands and products. The product of social media engagement is being sold, making money for the titans of tech. Cannabis is driving a significant amount of engagement on social media and influencing the larger cultural zeitgeist of the world in the same hit.
Yet our community is still facing censorship and oppression on social media platforms. I won’t name anyone directly, but just like how we used to buy a gram in a Ziploc bag, the new form of this is not good. Companies that are operating in legal states and paying massive amounts of taxes lose their accounts and the ability to promote digitally on a daily basis without warning or recourse. There are even cases of extortion among social media companies, with individual workers exploiting these cases to target Cannabis operators.
While the technology of today is surely great, we are also seeing firsthand the direct and overwhelming force of oppression, and it reminds me of why I started the Leaf in 2010. Back then, there were no social media sites posting about Cannabis. The information was locked down, and possessing a plant could mean prison.
So, as we celebrate the technology that allows us to get higher, we must also remember the importance of the fact that our plant comes from the dirt, and that it’s only through spreading seeds of positivity that we can end the war on drugs. It’s also why we print the Leaf on real paper, every month, and distribute it to places where Cannabis is bought and sold legally. For as long as we have a community of readers and advertisers, no social media company or government will censor this free press!
MENU MATTERS
In Marina del Rey, California, I stopped at a food truck with friends (including Leaf Magazines’ Matt Jackson). We were stoned, fair enough, but the menu photos were ridiculous: pasta glowing like lacquer, arancini hovering in digital perfection. We realized the images were created by artificial intelligence. The food was bland and overpriced, nothing like the promise on the screen. Everyone laughed. Who would trust a menu like that for something that is meant to be enjoyed? In Cannabis, we already do.
MOST CALIFORNIA dispensaries keep jars sealed. You can’t smell or touch flower. In other states, you never even walk inside. You scroll an app, tap an eighth and wait for delivery. Online, feeds are filled with glossy nug shots, AI-styled strain art and template-based promo videos. People scoff at AI food pics but accept fakery as the default way of buying weed. The irony is thick: The plant has always been about sensory immersion — scent, sight, touch, taste — yet the legal market has designed out nearly all of that contact.
It isn’t accidental. These choices are built into legalization. Regulators ban open jars. Tech platforms make efficiency the selling point. Brands, under pressure to scale, crank out stock-style content and lean on AI because it’s cheap, fast and endless. Rescheduling looms, and while it isn’t legalization, it will add another layer of compliance, polish and corporate marketing. Cannabis is moving into the mainstream, and the buying experience is being flattened into something safe, sterile and unreal.
Artificial intelligence on its own isn’t just a gimmick layered on top of the industry, but a symptom of the same forces that legalization unleashed. Regulation pushed Cannabis into sealed jars and delivery menus, which already reduced
the experience to words and images. AI simply accelerates that trend by supplying limitless, polished content to fill the gaps.
In other words, once you design a system where consumers can’t use their senses and must rely on representations, it’s almost inevitable that those representations become increasingly synthetic.
The technology is new, but the logic behind it has been baked into legalization from the start.
That’s progress in some ways. Legal markets mean less risk, more access and the chance for people to work in daylight. For decades, weed was purchased in backyards, on couches, at concerts or from the trunk of a friend’s car. It wasn’t safe, but it was real. Legalization untangles us from that underground, but it also scrubs away the informality, the intimacy and the rituals. You don’t linger, you don’t smell, you don’t talk. You pick from a menu — sometimes a real one, increasingly a digital or even artificial one.
“The ask is simple: As Cannabis goes mainstream, demand authenticity.”
Progress comes with a cost: the messy, sensory and communal rituals that gave Cannabis culture its soul are being stripped away. More than mere nostalgia, those rituals were how people learned about cultivars, built relationships with growers and created the language as well as the style that made Cannabis unique. Without them, the market risks collapsing into something indistinguishable from Big Pharma or Big Alcohol.
Cannabis is a plant, yes, but one with a strong human culture orbiting it. If menus, apps and AI images define it, the culture shrinks until weed is just another product on a shelf. That’s not what brought people to it in the first place. This plant has always been more than the high. It’s been about how we gather, how we share and how we resist sameness.
The ask is simple: As Cannabis goes mainstream, demand authenticity. Genuine photos, authentic voices and real spaces where the plant can be experienced as more than just a picture. Otherwise, legalization delivers safety without culture, and that’s not liberation at all. It’s just like that food truck in Marina del Rey: shiny pictures, digital promises and a final product that leaves you wishing you’d trusted your senses instead.
TASTE
FIRE FOLLOWER SUBCOOL SATIVAS
UNPACKING THE CLASSICS
TIRED of seeing yet another Gelato hybrid on shelves?
Growers across the world can farm a blast from the past this fall and into the foreseeable future: the famous, deceased breeder Subcool’s strains, including Slymer, Chernobyl, Cherrygasm and Querkle. These strains live on through his understudy Will “Still Will” Rouland under the name Subcool’s The Dank.
Subcool (aka Montgomery Ball) specialized in fruity, tasty, uniquely vigorous, high-yield, sativa-dominant plants. Subcool generally eschewed the hype of the ’90s and ’00s, like OG, Chem and Diesel. He seemingly never touched Cookies and never saw Zkittlez.
Subcool died in 2020, but Subcool’s The Dank has blossomed over the last two years with a mission to keep the influential, celebrity breeder’s name alive forever.
“It’s going great,” Rouland, a 38-year-old Oklahoma resident and operator of Subcool’s The Dank, said.
Anyone looking for ’90s or ’00s sativas should start popping these packs and blast off. Let’s make weed speedy again.
SUBCOOL’S DEATH & BRAND REBIRTH
High Times Lifetime Achievement Award winner Subcool was a grower, breeder, author, outlaw and YouTube personality. But his last days were marred by a fire that destroyed his house and 4 million of his seeds, a messy divorce, a police raid in Arizona and failing health. He died in January 2020 from COVID and a genetic illness that had weakened his lungs.
Rouland entered his orbit as a fan, and then he became an employee, assistant and eventually a partner.
Subcool’s son sold the company to Rouland for $4.20. Ever since, Rouland has quietly worked to rebuild and expand on Subcool’s strains, modernizing and stabilizing them for posterity.
Today, Subcool's The Dank sells across several seed banks (including Brothers Grimm Seeds) in the U.S. and across the globe.
In general, Subcool’s The Dank F2s come from 50 to 100 pre-2017 seeds, hunted down to five males and females that best exemplify the traits Subcool documented and liked in them.
“I like to pick before the fire happened,” Rouland said. Rouland has 20 staple Subcool strains he is working to bring back in Sub’s vision, using his mentor’s books (“Dank: The Quest for the Very Best Marijuana” and “Dank 2.0: The Quest for the Very Best Marijuana Continues”) and articles to try to match the flavors he was identifying when he would launch strains.
“Really, my job the next five to 10 years is hunting these genetics through F2, F3, F4 and backcrossing to bring it back to what was identified by Sub, but also with nice bag appeal and nice smell,” Rouland said.
Award-winning journalist/author and former Leafly Senior Editor David Downs’ new genetics intelligence dispatch.
This work offers a unique stash of classic sativas in a world dominated by indica-hybrids made from Gelato, Runtz, Permanent Marker, etc.
“Subcool strains are probably the most vigorous, stacked, structured hybrid sativas that I ever came across in my entire life. I’m really lucky,” Rouland said.
UPCOMING BREEDING
CHEESEQUAKE FEMALE
CHERRYGASM X BLOOM SEED CO.’S MODERN BLACK MAPLE 22
“Subcool allows me to go back to great, awesome fruity flavors with huge, enormous yields and then cross them into new strains that are Cookies, Doughy, maybe not as vigorous or yielders, and we’re finding awesome bangers through doing that.”
CHERNOBYL X PIFF PROJECT
SLYMER S1, QUERKLE F2 & THE NEW SUBCOOL OG F1
Grow some Slymer S1 or Slymer Bx. It’s an arousing, limonene/pinene selection of Chernobyl, which itself comes from (Trainwreck x Trinity) x Jack the Ripper.
“Slymer was a lot of fun,” Rouland said. “It’s Mr. Clean with a super sativa Chernobyl look. It almost goes back to Jack Herer. I don’t like Jack, but I love Slymer.”
He recommends Slymer for outdoor growers. “She’ll run outside awesome,” he said.
The Slymer S1 is nice, but the Slymer Bx “is more important to me,” Rouland said. “The Bx has more Slymer phenos in it.”
For beginners, consider Querkle, another blast from the past that combines Urkle x Space Queen. It’s a Subcool staple and crowd favorite. It’s a squat and rare Subcool indica that yields long, girthy colas.
“SUBCOOL STRAINS ARE PROBABLY THE MOST VIGOROUS, STACKED, STRUCTURED HYBRID SATIVAS THAT I EVER CAME ACROSS IN MY ENTIRE LIFE.”
-WILL ROULAND
“It’s fun to grow,” Rouland said.
Even better, see Rouland’s modernization of Subcool’s Jesus OG. It marries Jesus to Wi-Fi OG #3.
“It’s frickin’ frosted grenades, bigger than Wi-Fi from the structure of the Jesus, and it’s got some sour cherries. But the gas on it is unmistakable,” Rouland said.
Rouland, a New York native, is nostalgic for Piffs and its “basement incense crazy terp. It gets me really fucking high. There’s almost no ceiling on the thing,” he said. Find Subcool’s The Dank on Brothers Grimm Seeds, DC Seedbank, North Atlantic and Multiverse. Next year, the brand will expand to Amsterdam and Spain.
SUBCOOL OG SEEDS COURTESY
SLYMER COURTESY
SUB & WILL COURTESY
North America’s outdoor annual crop finishes. Watch and smell daily for peak ripeness, and cut at any hints of mold. Weather outlook: Drier and warmer than average for most of the U.S. Cooler and drier than average in the Northeast. Warmer and wetter than average in the Pacific Northwest. The Hunter’s Moon is Oct. 6.
OCT. 2025 POT FARMER’S ALMANAC
How THC can help create a healthier balance with technology
DANK DIGITAL DETOX
I’ll be the first to admit that I’m addicted to social media. The time I spend on Instagram takes away from the time I could be spending doing things that I love, like reading a book or practicing yoga, but I still find myself logging in when I have a few minutes to spare. And oftentimes, those minutes become hours. Because I’m engaging with Cannabis content, I tell myself, “It’s for work.” But the reality is that social media takes me away from being productive and serves as a distraction from my writing.
I’VE TRIED ALL THE TRICKS. I have all my notifications off. I set timers to limit my daily use. I’ve uninstalled the app from my phone. Sometimes I even deactivate my account to challenge myself on weeklong breaks. None of these things work for very long, and I’m back to staring at my phone instead of living my life.
To reignite my creative mind, find focus and take my time back from our technocratic overlords, I have found a solution: Cannabis. We all know the stereotype of the lazy, unproductive stoner, but when I smoke weed, it doesn’t make me feel sedated; it makes me feel sociable, talkative and inspired. Weed allows me to rediscover my ability to concentrate, a skill that technology is slowly eroding. Cannabis energizes my mind and physical body.
FLOWERS FOR FOCUS
A 2025 article published in the Journal of Cannabis Research gathered research from 18 studies to examine the impact of cannabinoids on aging and longevity. The studies showed that when it comes to older adults, or in some cases older mice, cannabinoids have many potential benefits, including “improved lifespan, cognitive function, inflammation, memory, sleep quality and social interaction.”
One of the studies cited examined the effects of Cannabis via tests on older mice that demonstrated oral doses of THC have been “associated with increased synaptic connectivity, improved memory and even reversal of age-related cognitive decline.”
A 2024 study in Sage Journals shows that “contrary to stereotypes,” researchers
observed minimal effects of Cannabis in terms of decreasing motivation. In fact, the study notes that in some instances, Cannabis use makes people more motivated. The research states that many people who frequently get high reported that Cannabis helps them focus and concentrate. This tracks for me. When I get really high, I become hyper-focused. That’s why — for myself as well as others — Cannabis is a wonderful helper for doing mundane but necessary tasks like cleaning the house. After a few bong rips, I see my space in a new way, and I’m happy to declutter and organize.
STEPPING AWAY
"...Author Dacher Keltner discusses finding happiness through moments of transcendence, such as the ones I experience when I’m high in nature. ”
Cannabis also helps get me going physically. One of the best ways that I’ve found to destress is to go on long meandering walks. But after the days of deep isolation caused by COVID and years of remote work, it feels harder to get outside of the house nowadays. Smoking weed before a walk turns something that could be considered boring into an adventure. I explore new areas and see things in familiar places that I’ve never noticed before. One of my tools for an ultimate reset is a Cannabis edible. On days when I’m wrapped up in work and putting in long hours sitting at the computer, I eat an edible. By the time the high from that edible hits, I will be forced to disconnect. When I get really high, the first thing I begin to lose is my ability to work within the computer’s systems. Without the ability to do basic things online, I'm forced to step away, and for me, that’s always a positive thing.
Neuroscience Research shows that Cannabis users have “greater emotional comprehension, a cognitive empathy trait involving the understanding of the ‘other’ emotional state.” The study looked at activity within the anterior cingulate cortex, a part of the brain that regulates emotions. The ACC is one of the areas in our body that has the most cannabinoid receptors, and researchers believe this might be why Cannabis users show “greater connectivity of empathy-related areas.”
So science shows us that Cannabis helps us connect with others, but a stoney state of mind also offers a key toward connecting with the larger world around us. The stronger high that I feel with an edible as opposed to smoking weed is a way I settle into my physical environment. It’s as if the state of my stoniness dictates how productive, at least in the conventional sense, I can be.
I enjoy getting high and taking walks along long, isolated beaches on foggy days. Nature helps me feel grounded, and Cannabis helps me be in the moment. Weed helps me discover and remember things that bring wonder and joy into my life.
HELP SUPPORT BREAST CANCER FAMILIES BY PURCHASING ANY ORGANIC REMEDIES PRODUCT.
HELP SUPPORT BREAST CANCER FAMILIES BY PURCHASING ANY ORGANIC REMEDIES PRODUCT.
In a book called “Awe: The New Science of Everyday Wonder and How It Can Transform Your Life,” author Dacher Keltner discusses finding happiness through moments of transcendence, such as the ones I experience when I’m high in nature.
CANNABIS & CONNECTION
Ultimately, connecting with others is incredibly important in terms of finding meaning in our lives. Social media is a stimulation of connectivity, which helps me understand why I can find myself in a near-constant scroll, but I’m searching for goodness in the community IRL.
As it turns out, Cannabis has been shown to increase empathy. A 2023 study published in the Journal of
“How do we begin to quantify the goose bumps we feel when we see the Grand Canyon, or the utter amazement when we watch a child walk for the first time?" reads the book’s description. "How do you put into words the collective effervescence of standing in a crowd and singing in unison, or the wonder you feel while gazing at centuries-old works of art?”
Adding THC to transcendent experiences is my cheat code for living a good life. But, here’s the thing: Utilizing Cannabis to find enchantment in everyday life also works just fine.
WE WILL DONATE A PORTION OF THE PROCEEDS FROM EVERY PURCHASE IN oCTOBER TO tHE rED dEVILS!
WE WILL DONATE A PORTION OF THE PROCEEDS FROM EVERY PURCHASE IN oCTOBER TO tHE rED dEVILS!
STORY by ELLEN HOLLAND @HOLLANDBUDS
BRI PARKER
“SCOLIOSIS HAS AFFECTED ME SINCE I WAS 7 YEARS OLD ... ONCE I FOUND CBD, IT WORKED WONDERS FOR ME, SO I REGULARLY MACRODOSE CBD.”
BRI PARKER is a ball of energy, that woman you can call on and the budtender who remembers your name. She makes coming into the dispensary to grab your meds that much more fun and leaves you with positive energy. When she isn’t in the dispensary, you can find her out in nature smoking a blunt or trying out new hairstyles on herself and her friends. Keep an eye out for Bri at Zen Leaf in Towson and at Cannabis events all over Maryland.
HOW WOULD YOUR FRIENDS DESCRIBE YOUR VIBE IN THREE WORDS? Energetic. Loud. Fantastic. I don’t know how or why, but I am literally just a burst of positive energy. I’m just myself, which is a funny goofball that tries to be a beacon (of) positivity.
WHAT’S YOUR IDEAL SMOKE SESSION? Damn, you caught me off guard with that one. My ideal smoke sesh would have to be somewhere in the mountains. I love nature, so anywhere in the forest, canyons, mountain vibe. I would dome a bunch of flower by myself and connect with nature. I really enjoy all Cannabis products, so it could be flower, concentrates or edibles, and I’m gonna enjoy it.
WHAT RESTAURANT HAS BLOWN YOUR MIND LATELY IN BALTIMORE? I’m a seafood girly, so I can recommend going to Crafty Crab and getting a seafood boil. Either that or a four-piece wings with fries from Stoko’s, extra hard, please.
HOW HAS TECHNOLOGY IMPACTED YOUR JOB?
Technology is the biggest runner in this job, and mobile devices pretty much control the world now. I use my phone to stay up to date on Cannabis knowledge and make sure I stay ahead of the game. I’d love to see more photography being incorporated into product information in dispensaries. People need to visualize products to help them better understand what they are buying.
WHERE DO YOU GET YOUR COMPETITIVE NATURE FROM?
Being the only girl in my family and playing volleyball, basketball and running track my whole life is where I get my competitive edge. It’s in my blood, and I can’t let it go. It's my way or the highway in the dispensary and in life.
IS CANNABIS A COMMON THEME IN YOUR FAMILY?
Absolutely, Cannabis runs through my family after I introduced them to it. I have scoliosis and sciatica, so I use Cannabis to help with my back problems. Scoliosis has affected me since I was 7 years old, and I have an S curve in my back, making it hard to sit without hunching over. Once I found CBD, it worked wonders for me, so I regularly macrodose CBD. My parents have some internal issues with diabetes and high blood pressure. So, for them, they need that pain relief aspect, and they love gummies.
HOW DOES DOING HAIR HELP YOU EXPRESS YOUR CREATIVITY? I love hair because you can be a different person every day. You can change who you are just with that small change to your look. I love to be confident, competitive, stand out and be seen in a creative way. Changing my hair gives me a fresh new feeling every day, and I even do my friends’ hair in the store. I’ve been doing hair for three years now and have seen so many unique styles in the Cannabis industry. Follow
HI TIDE
ALTHOUGH THE SUMMER IS OVER, Hi Tide Dispensary continues to provide an elite dispensary experience in Ocean City. The first thing that strikes customers as they approach the store is the sheer size of the building. Every single inch of this dispensary has been meticulously thought out, from the “Scooby-Doo” and “Jaws” pinball machines to the signed vintage surfboards. Hi Tide is also equipped to handle a massive volume of customers, and the huge staff makes it possible for every one of them to get the attention they deserve. Be sure to stop at Hi Tide when you’re in Ocean City, and catch a vibe before you catch some waves!
SETTING AND VIBE
Hi Tide perfectly captures that feeling of bliss you get when you go to the beach for a vacation. They have beach-themed swag reminiscent of strolling through Sunsations, which aids in getting customers into that carefree mindset. The staff is extremely well educated on Maryland’s product selection, which is of high importance for customers who are new to the industry. There is a ton of comfortable lounge seating available, should the store get super packed with stoners prepping for a beach day. They even have a custom VW bus that was on the Grateful Dead tour in its previous life.
FLOWER
We have seen some pretty impressive numbers when it comes to flower variety, but Hi Tide came in strong with over 200 strains available during our visit. We’ve come a long way from grabbing whatever our dude had available back in the days before legal Cannabis existed. There isn’t a single grower in Maryland that they didn’t have on the menu, making it easy to stay loyal to that brand you always keep in your stash. THC and terpene chasers both have a ton of variety to choose from, making this a one-stop shop for anyone visiting the shore.
CONCENTRATES
One unique aspect of Hi Tide’s menu is the “Patient’s Favorites” section, which gives you a better idea of the products that people are really enjoying right now. They also have a plug-in on their website called Terpli that lets you input your product category, how you’d like to feel, potency and price range to generate recommendations for concentrates and anything else you can find on the menu. I was excited to see a ton of solventless options in addition to tons of terpy hydrocarbon extracts.
EDIBLES
Browsing the edible menu at Hi Tide felt like looking at the Candy Kitchen menu. From the wide range of edible types to the variety of flavors, you’ve got options that never seem to end. The menu includes not only chocolates, gummies, tinctures, candy and taffy, but it also features RSO capsules, various tablets and the newest offerings available in Maryland. My go-to at the beach is Betty’s Eddies, and they had 11 different flavors/potencies during our visit.
“HI TIDE PERFECTLY CAPTURES THAT FEELING OF BLISS YOU GET WHEN YOU GO TO THE BEACH FOR A VACATION.”
REVIEW ED: SUNMED
GROWERS
PEACH CRESCENDO
These buds were loaded with deep hues and coated in trichomes, giving them a strong bag appeal as soon as you open the jar. A cross between Mandarin Cookies and Peach Rings creates a really peachy, tropical blend of aromas and flavors. A sweet, fruity, peach-dominant flavor profile is accompanied by notes of gas and chem. I found this strain perfect for a lazy day on the beach or hanging around the house, as it has a strong couch-lock effect paired with an elevated feeling in the mind.
HEATHER WATSON
As Heather Watson takes in the scenery out on her deck in Pasadena, the sound of the creek and wildlife provides the perfect white noise to sit and reflect. Coupling that with a joint, meditation and something to drink is what makes this routine something she turns to for some relief on any given day. “Sunsets, sunrises, even just when the flock of geese come in, I go out and watch them because it’s just so soothing to see that. It’s just a healing feeling for you,” Heather said.
GROWING UP IN PASADENA, Heather and her siblings were sheltered, as her father’s disciplined mentality from working as a police officer carried over into their upbringing. She said once she got to high school, though, things got a little crazy.
“My mom and dad separated, and that’s when I had a little bit too much fun,” Heather said, adding that the initial plan after high school was to get a government job just like most of her family. After high school, she attended Anne Arundel Community College at night and enrolled in online courses at the University of Maryland, Baltimore County soon after to get her bachelor’s degree in general studies, just to have a degree, she said.
This led to a wide variety of jobs, starting in human resources and dabbling in real estate, auto sales and accounting as well. “And then I got cancer,” she said. “And that was ten years ago.”
In 2015, Heather developed a salivary stone, which led doctors to find that her thyroid was also affected by the stone.
she was diagnosed with is one of the more aggressive designations of breast cancer.
In October 2016, Heather was declared cancer-free after a year of surgeries and radiation treatments. Eight months later, however, she said she developed a cough that wouldn’t go away. After some back and forth with her doctors, she got another scan that showed spots in her lungs and on her liver. Since the cancer had traveled outside of the initial area, her status was elevated to Stage 4. “I started reading whatever I could find that says ‘this cures cancer,’” she said. “I wanted to curl up and just not deal with any of it.”
“[cannabis]helped meeat, ithelpedmesleep,which gavemybodyachanceto restandgavemybodya chancetoletthechemo dowhatit’ssupposedto.”
After surgery to remove half of her thyroid, a biopsy revealed cancer in the removed parts. Later that year, she felt a lump and said she knew exactly what it was and called her doctor. Heather said she had been consistent with scheduling mammograms well before she was diagnosed due to previously having implants, and she was able to meet with doctors quickly. From there, she said, it was a whirlwind of appointments with a lot of information in a short time frame.
Her biopsy came back as triple-negative breast cancer, and upon hearing this news, she lost hope. She looked up the diagnosis, finding the average patient had five years to live, and what
Long before her cancer diagnosis, she started a Facebook group, Pasadena Jeepers, dedicated to community members who owned Jeeps, and they rallied behind her. This community she built — along with recently becoming a grandmother — helped break her out of her shell and start enjoying life again.
“I went off-roading, and we did a lot of charity work as well,” she said, adding that she put together a parade in Pasadena for a local child with brain cancer.
“I’ve tried to make it as fun as possible. I jumped out of an airplane twice because I’m going to do everything I can. I’m not going to disappear because I have this.”
After posting on social media about her Stage 4 diagnosis, she got a message from a friend who invited her to try some homemade Rick Simpson Oil. Heather was initially hesitant due to her husband’s job, but she eventually gave it a try and found it worked. She took RSO for 90 days, and when she got her next scan, the tumors had shrunk significantly, much to her doctor’s surprise.
“It helped me eat, it helped me sleep, which gave my body a chance to rest and gave my body a chance to let the chemo do what it’s supposed to,” she said, adding that she hasn’t received any chemo or immunotherapy treatments in almost two years since introducing Cannabis into her routine. She got her medical card soon after that visit and began frequenting dispensaries.
Heather’s relationship with Cannabis actually goes back to high school, but she stopped after being caught and fearing the repercussions. Up until she tried RSO, she said alcohol was what she turned to because it was legal.
Her day-to-day routine now includes a tincture with her morning coffee, a joint, some concentrate after work and an RSO capsule before bed, preferring something sativa-leaning due to the energizing qualities and prominent terpenes, like humulene, which has been known to carry anticancer traits.
Even though she’s currently battling cancer for a third time, Heather doesn’t let it affect her determination to help others.
She’s currently working at Ritual, which is her first full-time job in almost eight years, as this disease kept her from steady work. She said the help she got from budtenders, in addition to helping other cancer patients find encouragement and resources, inspired her to get a job in the industry and give back to those who need guidance like she once did.
“I want to help people feel better when they come in here or their caregivers come in, and they tell me that they tried something I’ve given them and they feel better. That’s my purpose,” she said, adding that her advice to other patients battling cancer or any other ailment is to never give up hope. “Everything changes. Somebody’s going to find something that works today for someone.”
A POWERHOUSE EXTRACTOR IN MARYLAND, ALCHEMIST HAS BUILT A REPUTATION ON PRODUCING TOP-SHELF LIVE RESIN PRODUCTS FROM A VARIETY OF DELICIOUS CULTIVARS.
CHERLATO LIVE RESIN SUGAR PUFFGO
Our concentrate this month comes in a unique, prepackaged form: a half-gram of Cherlato live resin sugar neatly displayed within the new Puffgo device by Alchemist Labs. This little contraption is the perfect way to indulge in concentrates on the go, and it fits nicely into The Tech Issue.
WE OBVIOUSLY like to focus on the quality of the oils that we dab, but often don't spend enough time considering the methods and technology used to create a top-tier concentrate experience. The Puffgo is Alchemist’s latest and greatest device that comes loaded with a half-gram of oil and is ready to toke, mirroring the same standards of a traditional dab.
But what is dab technology without the quality dab? This is where Alchemist Labs comes in with the Cherlato live resin sugar (aka Cherry Gelato, aka delicious dab candy).
A powerhouse extractor in Maryland, Alchemist has built a reputation on producing top-shelf live resin products from a variety of delicious cultivars.
TOTAL THC 75%
TOTAL TERPS 9.49%
LIMONENE 2.65%
CARYOPHYLLENE 2.07%
MYRCENE 0.85%
PINENE 0.8%
LINALOOL 0.79%
HUMULENE 0.65%
TERPINEOL 0.43%
This Cherlato, in particular, shines in the market for being a sweet and creamy Gelato reminiscent of a bowl of tropical fruits, and the team at Alchemist has meticulously harnessed the subtle nuances of this cultivar in a delicate sugar form. When a concentrated Cannabis oil starts to have its THCa molecules crystallize, we refer to the concentrate as a “sugar.”
ALCHEMISTLABS.CO @ALCHEMISTMD_
Sugars pack a powerful punch, but they are often slightly more difficult to manipulate with your fingers or dab tools. This is where the Puffgo makes life easier by coming preloaded from the lab and ready to toke on without the mess or hassle that a sugar concentrate typically brings to the table.
Alchemist has not only created a delicious iteration of the fruity wonder that is Cherlato, but they have also thoughtfully packaged it into new technology that allows people a degree of convenience with their dabs that is traditionally not available.
Cultivatedby
evERMORE CANNABIS COMPANY
This month’s flower, Blueberry Crumb Cake, hails from the illustrious Evermore Cannabis Company, and it’s an interesting and delicious cross that is taking the Maryland marketplace by storm. The East Coast is a known lover of fruity varieties, and Evermore is a well-known provider of some of the most tropical delights in the state, but its Blueberry Crumb Cake is a standout.
BLUEBERRY
CRUMB CAKE
BLUEBERRY CRUMB CAKE melds some of the best berry/tropical fruit notes with a mellow, earthy cake quality — reminiscent of some of Maryland’s other iconic classics — in a way that truly elevates one’s Cannabis palate. We can attribute most of these notes to the lineage of Blueberry Muffins x Guava Cream #5 and the fine work of the Evermore cultivation team.
A cultivation operation is only as good as its system, and the people who pour their hearts and souls into this plant are a key component of such a system. Evermore really puts the time and money into its cultivation system and team, and Blueberry Crumb Cake is just the latest in a long line of crowd favorites to grace our marketplace.
Rich in myrcene, caryophyllene, linalool and limonene, this strain reads like a classic and mellow indica effect. However, there is a notable feeling of elation that comes with this toke. I expected to have a mellow, even tepid experience, but instead, I had a fit of euphoria and giggles, which was a pleasant reminder of the sunshine contained within the Cannabis plant.
Evermore is the right team to illuminate even the darkest parts of our days, and Blueberry Crumb Cake is the perfect example of this. Sweet, tropical tree and bush fruits are what hit me at the top of the aroma profile, but on the exhale, the blueberry notes really shine. I really enjoy Cannabis with a flavor and aroma that develops as you toke on it. Evermore’s Blueberry Crumb Cake is a hearty evolution of flavor and aroma that ultimately melds the palate around a blueberry note with a cake backdrop. Truly an enjoyable toke, be sure to seek out some of Evermore Cannabis Company’s Blueberry Crumb Cake before it is sold out everywhere!
REVIEWS
Experience big clouds and full flavor
As effective as the Volcano without the bag
The pioneers of clean dry-flower vaping scored another hit with the Veazy, a hand-held heater that builds on the company’s decades-long pioneering success with the Volcano vaporizer and caters to people on the go. With a design akin to a compact microphone, the Veazy offers a striking look crossed with powerful functionality. A simple, solid turn-lock cap releases to reveal a small dry-flower chamber. We used a Flower Mill to prep multiple strains during a session and put the Veazy through a showcase of hits. The base-level temperature setting works best for preserving the flavor of the terpenes, but for those who want to get all possible effects out of the flower, the Veazy features a simple temperature-bump feature. Simply press the button twice during base-level vaping, and it kicks up a notch. Press twice again, and it swiftly reaches max temperature. As effective as the Volcano without the bag, or the need for a tabletop unit. We’ll definitely be adding the Veazy to our sesh kit.
STORZ-BICKEL.COM @STORZ.BICKEL | $249
THE POCKET DAB
REVIEW BY ADHDDEAD
@ADHDDEAD
When I met the Pocket Dab crew at an event I was hosting in Spain, I was a bit dubious about their claims that this is the first disposable hash cart that actually gives the real experience of dabbing. However, my mind was soon changed after they let me sample a few different strains from well-known producers in their device. Using proprietary technology, the Pocket Dab slices off 0.1-gram doses and moves them to a different part of the device before heating them to the perfect vaporization temperature. Experience big clouds and full flavor without using the same decarbed material as the other guys. Load your favorite cold-cure rosin directly into the device, and head off to adventure knowing your flavor, potency and quality won’t be leaving your side. POCKETDAB.COM @THEPOCKETDAB | $59.99
REVIEW BY TOM BOWERS @MEGABOMBTOM
Get ready to elevate your experience with 4 NEW royal drops from Kings and Queens – the ultimate lineup of infused luxury cannabis products made for those who demand the throne.
2ct - 1g Infused Pre-Rolls
Less mess. More potency. All crown. This is infused cannabis fit for royalty –
Rolled fat and smooth with hand ground flower, crumble, and THCa Diamonds – These royal blunts hit with king-size power in every puff.
Big flavor. Bigger hits. These heavy hitters are loaded with the same killer combo – crumble, THCa Diamonds, and hand ground flower for an instant throne takeover.
REVIEWS
puffco Pivot
Long before they revolutionized dabbing with the Peak, Puffco began by making the best vape pen on the market. Now, a decade later, they’ve reimagined their old-school dab pen with their latest innovation, the Pivot. It’s like having a Peak Pro in your pocket — delivering nearly all of the same features (four colored heat settings, lighted dab timer and haptic feedback), as well as all of the big clouds and flavor we’ve come to expect from the Puffco’s 3D chamber. It comes in two colors: Onyx and Mocha, with Daybreak rumored to be coming soon! PUFFCO.COM @PUFFCO | $130
Focus V
Carta Sport Colorways
REVIEW BY WES ABNEY @BEARDEDLORAX
terpometer Wand
REVIEW BY TOM BOWERS @MEGABOMBTOM
Since the dawn of fire, humanity has strived to find a better way to start it. Whether you’re battling wind or butane inhalation, or you have grown tired of lighting hemp wicks, the Terpometer Wand represents a step forward in fire tech. This battery-powered system features a sleek, modern design with a quartz heating element, aiming to provide a clean, efficient and flame-free path to combustion. We had no issues perfectly lighting a hash hole or bowls using the flat-tipped quartz ignition surface. The Wand is available in Stealth Black or futuristic Graphite.
Clean, efficient and flamefree path to
Toro Glass Terp Feeder
REVIEW BY MATT JACKSON @ACTIONMATTJACKSON
At first glance, this looks like a slurper that has lost its bottom dish. Load your dab into the tiny bucket attached to a glass wand, and after heating up the glass tube, you just press the wand up under the bottom to “juice” your rosin. All three holes simultaneously flood with liquid, creating thick hits fast. People’s main concerns seem to be with the feeder popping out when you apply the wand. For that, Toro recommends using some light pressure to lock the feeder into your joint. The bucket can hold some monstrous-sized hits, and the shotgun-like experience makes this perfect for seeing who can take the biggest dab. TOROGLASSGALLERY.COM @TOROGLASS | $690 You can take up to 50 dabs per charge.
Taste the rainbow of terps and express yourself in living color with the brand-new Carta Sport Colorways by Focus V, featuring Tangerine, Teal or Lilac outer shells that will light up your next sesh. These new colorways are equipped with the bubble cap, which takes carb capping your dab to the next level. With the state-of-the-art Intelli-Core atomizer, you can take up to 50 dabs per charge, so you won’t be out of the game waiting for another dab. With Bluetooth connectivity and a sleek ergonomic design, the Carta Sport is an upgraded and enhanced version of an absolute unit of an e-rig. Whether you’re a tried-and-true Carta fan (like this writer) or a first-time buyer, light up your next dab with a new Carta Sport Colorway! FOCUSV.COM @FOCUS.V | $235
The bucket can hold some monstroussized hits
Bear Quartz Polar Pack
REVIEW BY MATT JACKSON @ACTIONMATTJACKSON
Roaring temperatures this summer showed us all that it’s crucial to keep your rosin nice and cool when you’re heading from sesh to sesh. That’s why Bear Quartz introduced something light and easy to carry with you. Heavily insulated and available in three colors, the Polar Pack sports a custom-shaped ice pack and holds a staggering amount of jars (we stacked 12). You can place the temperature sensor down by the hash, and the display will tell you exactly what’s going on inside. Bear Quartz’s Polar Pack is an everyday item for anyone who likes to leave the house with flavors on deck. BEARQUARTZ.COM @BEARQUARTZ | $27
REVIEW BY BOBBY BLACK @THEBOBBYBLACK
It’s like having a Peak Pro in your pocket.
REVIEWS
lidavel The Box
REVIEW BY MATT JACKSON @ACTIONMATTJACKSON
Ice in your bong is just a vision of the past with this techno marvel built right in California. The Box by LidaVel claims to be the world’s first electronically cooled smoking device. Your smoke travels through a coil-like tube before reaching the hookah-style hose and mouthpiece. Their patented technology can get ice-cold in as little as two minutes, giving you frosty hits at the drop of a hat. The 14 mm down stem means you can use it to enjoy flower or concentrates. The unit comes with a five-year warranty and an adapter for your 10 mm bangers and bowls. This is a great piece to bring to a sesh or keep on the coffee table. LIDAVEL.COM @LIDAVELOFFICIAL | $599
Ease of use is one thing that sets this unit apart
Dab Rite has arguably set the bar for temperature sensors. The Pro’s updated German sensor provides even more accurate results, and the 10-inch arm makes using any size piece a breeze. I can tell you from experience that the results are extremely consistent now. Ease of use is one thing that sets this unit apart from the competition. The user interface is intuitive, the added light on the arm really comes in handy and I love being able to control the volume with ease. The finishing touch is the extra solid case, which has some nice zippers and a cubby pocket big enough for caps/dabbers. DABRITE.COM
@THEDABRITE | $299
myster Space Station
REVIEW BY MIKE RICKER @RICKERDJ
The basic 510 thread count vape cartridge has been overdue for a makeover since the introduction of the ceramic coil. Sure, the practicality of having pocket ready access to oil was a game changer ten years ago, but what about now? The Space Station transforms your cart into a bubbler, just add water. With the auto draw lighting up the LED screen to direct your temp, just focus on the toke for a killer cool cloud while the mini/convenient size is super lightweight and portable. Remember to pour out the water before bag stashing it!
GETMYSTER.COM | $66
dr.dabber Switch2
Impressively
Dr. Dabber’s Switch² is a “culmination of over a decade of innovation.” With a patented infrared sensor that’s a first and exclusive to the unit, it offers omnidirectional induction heating, warming the insert evenly. The standard atomizers (inserts) themselves are 40 millimeters deep and interchangeable, so you can swap between the stock quartz option and additions like sapphire or titanium (sold separately). While the unit itself features on-device controls (with temperatures ranging from 250 to 650 degrees Fahrenheit), the app provides further customization. Of particular note are the Switch’s three dynamic heating modes. Descent Mode modulates a torch-style drop after peak temperature, simulating the heat of a traditional banger. Ascent Mode offers a gradual rise, much like a cold start, and Steady Mode keeps a stable temperature while adjusting to dab size and your inhalation rate. The Switch² is an impressively sturdy and smooth device, and an honorable mention goes out to the Dr. Dabber Drop, the brand’s quality complement to the heated tool lineup.
DRDABBER.COM @DRDABBER | $420
Frosty hits at the drop of a hat.
S C A N H E R E T O L E A R N M O R E !
REVIEWS
new Proxy is small enough to slide into a pocket
With a new pricepoint, bluetooth capability, re-designed 3D chamber, adjustable temperatures, and a sleek sherlock-style profile, the New Proxy bridges the gap between a next-gen and entry level device. While the base is in the aesthetic style of their Puffco Peak model, this features a thicker, re-developed glass housing for the pipe, bubbler, and wizard experience. The New Proxy has all the bells and whistles you’d expect from your Peak Pro, including an app feature that lets you upload photos and create color profiles from the blue of the ocean or the green of a desert cactus. Northeast Leaf’s ADHD Dead said it best when he reported that, “Puffco’s Proxy 2 feels like another major shift in how we think about portable concentrate rigs.” PUFFCO.COM @PUFFCO | $250
Let’s face it, pictures of your buds aren’t getting the likes anymore, bringing us to the hard truth that social media platforms are fundamentally changing what’s cool about weed. At a time when the word “plant” can get your account banned — and potheads are forced back into using Morse code like and r — our social dependence on these apps has created a moment where only certain voices are being allowed to speak when it comes to the sticky green.
Censored Censored
How Big Tech Conspires to Control Cannabis Social Media
FOR EVERY POST about a sunset that gets your favorite breeder banned, there’s a video from companies like Jimmy John’s telling you it’s time for a blinker alert. We’re watching daily as the community rebuilds these sandcastles on the beach in hopes that the algorithmic tide won’t take them down, while large corporations are using cartridge slang or creating KFC dispensaries and being praised for their marketing genius that then gets pushed to feeds all over the world. After your sixth time creating a new email to start your fourth backup account, you can start to feel pretty powerless despite the fact that some of the biggest of these platforms are approaching the same problem: an online population that’s aging out.
If social media apps were countries, one of the biggest issues they could face is a decline in new generations of users. While adults are often fully locked into doomscrolling, people I spoke with are finding themselves more comfortable in places where, as my younger cousin put it, “it’s not so apparent that everything is an ad.”
I understand that opening the floodgates to Cannabis content is scary when you always have national advertisers and congressional eyes on your back. But with the shocking things going viral, it’s tough knowing if even just having the word “plant” in your bio can make you vulnerable to heavy scrutiny, with most instances having little evidence of whether you defied the newest set of rules or if someone out there is using that system to take your account down. The frightening truth is that the call could very well be coming from inside the house.
There is an unholy amount of money to be made “reinstating” the accounts of our friends and peers. There’s big business in getting social media accounts back, especially with our community.
People we spoke to off the record said that they’ve invested over $10,000 in pursuit of getting accounts back. Blue check or no check, whether you have pictures of plants or not, nobody, it seems, is safe.
We wish this ended with an answer or advice on how to keep your account safe, but the truth is, artificial intelligence is now making it easier than ever for content to be flagged or restricted (not to mention information scraped from tagged photos and direct messages). What was once a way to stay connected has now become a game of cat and mouse in the service of a content machine that cares little for Cannabis or the people who care about it most. Now, follow the link for a blinker check brought to you ad-free by your local dry cleaner.
We’re watching daily as the community rebuilds these sandcastles on the beach in hopes that the algorithmic tide won’t take them down.
not all oils are created equal not all oils are created equal
How many of you have heard about Cannabis oil but never grasped how a flower turns into something like a dab? How many of you have dabbed but never quite understood the difference between solvent and solventless or hydrocarbon and CO2? Perhaps you’ve been curious about the difference between a shatter, a sugar and a budder. Well, Maryland Leaf aims to set you straight as you continue to quest onward into the wonderfully delicious and potent world of Cannabis concentrates. Like many types of products in this world, Cannabis oils are not all created equal, just like not all cultivars are created equal.
THE FIRST THING to know about Cannabis oils is the old “fire in, fire out" adage. This phrase is the first step to understanding, producing and consuming Cannabis oils. It means that, regardless of the extraction system you use, you need high-quality flower to produce high-quality oils. However, we live in Maryland, so we can assume that our extractors will be using some of the best flower in the whole country.
Next, we look at the overall House of Extraction techniques, which can be boiled down into two main categories: solvent-based and solventless. At the very top of the pyramid are the solventless methods, which refer to the mechanical separation of trichomes from the
plant using only heat, pressure or sieving. The solventless category includes ice water bubble hash, dry sift, pressed hash, rosin, charas and temple balls. This method is typically very labor-intensive and time-consuming, and it requires top-shelf flower. These products are expensive and rare, but they very much capture the complete essence of the plant and are the oldest and most traditional concentrat ed oil products in Cannabis history.
tor runs a supercritical or subcritical extraction process. Both systems will yield dabs of all varieties packed full of our desired cannabinoids, terpenes and other unexplored oil compounds.
The
science and artisanship that have brought
us to this point in
Cannabis
history cannot
be understated, and the divisions in oil products have more to do with the convenience of use rather than the quality of the toke itself.
Solventless systems are generally considered to be small-batch systems, and they are not always the most economically viable options in today’s billion-dollar Cannabis markets. To address Cannabis oil at a scale that can feed the markets, we turn to solvent-based extraction, of which there are three main types: ethanol, supercritical CO2 and hydrocarbon extraction.
“Solvent” is a term that refers to a substance that can dissolve another substance, and for our purposes, this means dissolving the trichomes of the Cannabis plant and concentrating them down into a single cohesive, potent and delicious oil. Ethanol provides us with the highest degree of extraction efficiency. Supercritical CO2 is the safest method with the highest ability to selectively extract niche compounds. Hydrocarbon is widely considered the most potent, producing the highest quality of dabs. Hydrocarbon extraction uses solvents — like butane and propane (and sometimes blends) — to pull all of the most desired compounds out of the Cannabis plant, while a supercritical CO2 loop will pull most of those same desired compounds, depending on whether the opera-
The viscosity of the oil that is produced varies between cultivars and extraction standard operating procedures, but it dictates the colloquial dab nomenclature we know and love. A shatter is a flat, brittle oil that snaps or breaks to the touch. A badder/budder retains plant fats and waxes for a creamier, smoother texture, and a crumble/sugar leaves out most of those fats and waxes, which results in small crystal (or crystal-like) structures that resemble, you guessed it, sugar. If you further treat your oil and allow the crystallization process to continue, you will eventually form diamonds — aka very large THC crystals — which are the highest potency products on the market.
Not all oil is created equal, but all oil is amazing. The science and artisanship that have brought us to this point in Cannabis history cannot be understated, and the divisions in oil products have more to do with the convenience of use rather than the quality of the toke itself. Some products work well in a banger, some are easy to manipulate into a bowl or joint and some make for better cooking products, but all of them represent the fullest expression of the Cannabis plant.
Before you decide what kind of oil you like, consider what kind of toker you are and what you like from Cannabis overall. After that, I would encourage you to try every type available and expand your palate to new horizons. And never forget that adage: “fire in, fire out."
Chimera #2 Live Sugar by Nature’s Heritage
Toke or Treat
What does a skeleton say before eating?
Bone appetite.
1. Place the quartered apples on your work surface. Drizzle with lemon juice to prevent browning — and it tastes good too. In a small bowl, combine the peanut butter and canna-butter.
What’s a ghost’s favorite pie?
BOO-berry.
Ghoulish Ghosts
Makes about 16 ghosts, 2 to 3 inches each
1 bag (12 ounces) white chocolate chips 2 tablespoons canna-butter Chocolate chips, Red Hots or Skittles if your ghosts are large
1. In the top of a double boiler, over gently simmering water, melt the chips for 7 to 10 minutes. Add the butter, and stir until combined. Remove from heat.
2. Place a piece of parchment on your work surface. Using a spoon, pour the chocolate into ghost shapes.
3. Keep it around 1/4-inch thick, but don’t make it even (it ruins its charm). I feel like I’m making very loose triangles. You may think you failed, but forge ahead. As soon as you place the eyes, you should feel good — you’ve got ghosts!
Yay, it’s almost Halloween! It’s a fun holiday: You can go out and party or have a few ghoulish friends over and do your own thing. These recipes are easy to make, just keep them out of sight and reach of the little hands that should already be in bed. Halloween with a stoned kid or two is a dreadful idea. It’s really important to keep weed away from the young, unless there is a medical condition that warrants them having access to Cannabis (and it won’t be in the form of ghosts or fingers). This is an adults-only menu, and a no-kids event. I used a strain from Pruf Cultivars that’s new to me, and it’s quite a joyride. High in CBD, I find this strain to be great any time of day; it keeps me balanced and happy. What more could you ask for? It’s called Dr. Leveque, named after the coolest medical dude who literally got me my Cannabis medical card a million years ago. He is the man responsible for helping me manage my epilepsy with only Cannabis, no more prescription drugs, which changed my life. He is no longer with us, but he will always be in my heart. He was a huge contributor to Cannabis access in Oregon and a lovely guy. Happy Halloween from Laurie and Mary Jane! Laurie@Laurieandmaryjane.com
Beastly Bites
Makes eight
2 apples, cut into quarters, core removed Lemon juice
4-6 tablespoons peanut butter
2 tablespoons canna-butter, softened Mini marshmallows
2. Carefully cut a section out of each apple quarter. You’ll be making a “V” and removing the inside pieces. Divide the peanut butter into the open sections of each apple.
3. Press the marshmallows into the peanut butter, making the teeth look as good, or as bad, as you desire. It gets a little messy, but everyone will probably be too stoned to notice!
Freaky Fingers
Makes about 18 fingers
1. Preheat the oven to 340 F. In a large mixing bowl, combine the dough, flour and canna-butter until you can no longer see the flour. Chill for 30 minutes.
1 pkg. refrigerated sugar cookie dough, room temp. 1-1½ cups flour
2 tablespoons canna-butter, room temp.
18 blanched whole almonds*
¼ cup strawberry seedless jam
2. On a floured work surface, divide the chilled dough into 18 pieces (you can keep some dough in the fridge while working). Roll the dough into finger shapes. Make indentations in the fingers with the back of a butter knife. Don’t go all the way through.
3. Place an almond into the top of each finger, and press down. Bake the cookie fingers until golden brown, about 10 to 12 minutes.
4. With a tiny spoon, pastry bag or toothpick, drizzle a bit of the jam around each almond fingernail. Boo!
* To blanch almonds, drop them in boiling water for 1 to 2 minutes. Cool and peel.
Four artists at the top of their game showcase the wonder of functional vessels.
A CUP ABOVE
@FRITGLASS GLASS
PORTLAND, OR
Anthony Charles hails from Long Island, New York, but he’s made Portland, Oregon, his home over the last 10 years. For years, he was predominantly a marble artist, and then for many more years, he was mostly a pipe maker. During a slow period around 2019, Anthony started making cups. He was doing some gig work to make extra money, and he would come into the shop and make a whole cup in a couple of hours versus making a rig that took two days. When the cups started doing well at auction, he was able to go back to just doing glasswork full time. When COVID-19 hit, he thought it would slow down, but it was the exact opposite. Demand for craft beer glasses exploded during lockdown, and sales of Anthony’s one-of-a-kind drinking glasses
He would come into the shop and make a whole cup in a couple of hours versus making a rig that took two days.
Although Ben Burtoni is mostly known for his intricate marbles and sculptural designs with a tropical avian influence, he also likes to make very unique drinking vessels. One of them features a complex wigwag pattern with highlights from a satin turquoise color known as “neptunium.” In another example, we have that same color, but it has been ghosted (a technique that allows the artist to control the density of a particular color) for more transparency and paired with an epic hand-drawn cloud scene. And finally, we have what I call a perfect breakfast set: two handled glasses and one larger tumbler. You never know what Ben will come up with next, so don’t miss out on the constant evolution on his Instagram page.
One of them features a complex wigwag pattern with highlights from a satin turquoise color known as
COLORADO SPRINGS, CO
@BURTONIGLASS
@WHITNEYHARMONGLASS
WHITNEY HARMON GLASS
BELLINGHAM, WA
Whitney Harmon’s talents spread far and wide, and you can enjoy a few of his cup designs here. Each piece is completed with a lot of focus on cold work. You’ll notice beveled edges and lapped bases among other small details. These are celebration pieces, but they are sturdy enough for daily use. The unique layering utilized with his millefiori and some luster makes this masterpiece really pop. His utilization of reticello patterns for border and center pieces makes for a clean look. And how about those platinum bands? They are actually painted by hand on the piece, adding another spectacular dimension to the colorways and shaping of these works of art.
@MOTHERSHIPGLASS MOTHERSHIP GLASS
BELLINGHAM, WA
These are celebration pieces, but they are sturdy enough for daily use.
To say Mothership Glass never disappoints is certainly not an exaggeration in this case. The level of intricacy in the patterns on both of these sake sets is stunning. With a tokkuri and matching cups from the “Temple” and “Dragon’s Gate” series, these sets command a presence anywhere they go. Along with clean lines, perfect shaping and insane graphic details is the perfection in wall thickness and finishing touches that Mothership is known for. If you are looking for a gift for the sake lover in your life, you may have found it.
With a tokkuri and matching cups from the “Temple” and “Dragon’s Gate” series, these sets command a presence anywhere they go.
“Dragon’s Gate,” left, and “Temple” Sake Set, right.
Sabbath’s Sweet Leaf
With their doomy down-tuned riffs, profound lyrics, and occult imagery, Black Sabbath are the undisputed progenitors of heavy metal. Over their 55-year career, Sabbath sold over 75 million records, epitomized the excesses of the rock star lifestyle, and inspired generations of young headbangers. They also happened to craft the greatest stoner rock anthem of all time.
BACK TO THE BEGINNING
Sabbath’s story begins in the early 1960s in the industrial town of Birmingham, England, with aspiring teen guitarist Tony Iommi. By day, Iommi worked at a sheet metal factory, but by night, he was moonlighting in local bar bands. At 17, he quit his factory job to pursue music full time ... but during his final shift, tragedy struck when he accidentally sliced off the tips of two of his fingers. He was devastated, believing he’d never play again, but then he devised an ingenious solution: building prosthetic fingertips out of melted plastic wrapped in leather.
NATIVITY IN BLACK
Determined to start a new band, Iommi and Ward answered a posting on the bulletin board at the local music store that July that read: “Ozzy Zig requires gig — has his own PA.”
at the age of 17. He worked a series of factory and construction jobs, but had dreamed of becoming a rock star since first hearing the Beatles in 1962.
In January 1968, Iommi and his drummer friend, Bill Ward, joined a blues-rock band called Mythology. It was at the group’s shared apartment/ rehearsal space up in Carlisle where they first started growing their hair long and smoking weed and hash. But after their dealer left two briefcases of weed at their flat, the band got busted and were forced to break up.
They walked to the address, where they met 19-year-old John Michael “Ozzy” Osbourne, who happened to be an old schoolmate of Iommi’s.
Growing up with dyslexia and undiagnosed ADHD, Osbourne was bullied and didn’t do well in school, dropping out at 15. As a result, he started drinking and became something of a delinquent. Several petty thefts eventually landed him a six-week stint in prison, where he got his infamous O-Z-Z-Y knuckle tattoos
As it happened, Osbourne and his rhythm guitarist buddy Terence “Geezer” Butler had also recently left their band. Butler agreed to switch to bass, and the four of them started jamming. They played for nearly a year as Earth before learning in August 1969 that there was another band called Earth and deciding they needed a new name. Then one night, Butler noticed a line outside the movie theater across from their rehearsal space for a horror film starring Boris Karloff called “Black Sabbath.” Realizing that people enjoyed
being scared, he wrote a song using the name of the film, based on a nightmarish vision he’d recently experienced (after going to sleep high) wherein a big black figure pointed at him menacingly from the foot of his bed.
To fit the frightening lyrics, Iommi wrote an ominous riff utilizing a series of notes featuring a tritone — also known as “the devil’s interval.” The band liked this sinister sound so much that they decided to build their whole musical persona around it — developing a dark, doomy new style of rock that was the antithesis of the hippie/ flower power aesthetic and rechristening themselves Black Sabbath. Thus, heavy metal was born.
WIKIMEDIA COMMONS
Never-before-published images of Ozzy Osbourne and Tony Iommi from their legendary photo shoot for High Times in 1999.
Geezer, Tony, Bill & Ozzy - July 1970.
MASTERS OF REALITY
By November 1969, Sabbath were already signed and recording their self-titled debut, which they completed in just one day. Playing up their horror theme, the album was released on Friday the 13th in February 1970. Just four months later, they were back in the studio working on the follow-up, “Paranoid.” Released that September, their sophomore effort featured some of Sabbath’s most iconic classics, including “Iron Man,” “War Pigs” and, of course, the title track, which became their first single. “Paranoid” went on to hit No. 1 on the U.K. charts and is widely considered to be the most influential metal album of all time. But it would be Sabbath’s next record that would cement their status as stoner icons.
“We used to smoke pounds of the shit, man,” Ozzy confessed to High Times. “Wake up in the morning, start the day with a spliff, go to bed with it...”
inside a pack of cigarettes. Thinking the term was a perfect nickname for marijuana, they reportedly retooled a love song they’d been working on into an ode to the herb:
“You introduced me to my mind / And left me wanting you and your kind … Straight people don’t know what you’re about / They put you down and shut you out / You gave to me a new belief / And soon the world will love you sweet leaf.”
In February 1971, Sabbath began work on their third album in as many years, “Master of Reality.” This record differed from their previous releases in several ways, starting with Iommi’s guitar sound. For the first time, he tried tuning his signature Gibson SG down from the standard E to C#. This loosening of the strings made them less painful to play and produced a deeper, sludgier tone that would become a new hallmark of Sabbath’s sound.
Another significant difference was that they had three months to record the album rather than a day or two — allowing them the freedom to experiment by incorporating new elements, such as overdubbing, classical guitar (“Orchid”) and even flute (“Solitude”).
In addition to more time, they also had more money. Vertigo Records reportedly gave them a briefcase full of cash, the majority of which they allegedly spent on drugs — including massive quantities of marijuana.
“We used to smoke pounds of the shit, man,” Osbourne confessed in Sabbath’s legendary 1999 interview with High Times. “We used to buy it by the fuckin’ sackful. We used to be so fucked up all the time. Wake up in the morning, start the day with a spliff and go to bed with it …” The band was smoking so much weed, in fact, that they ended up writing a love letter to the plant.
SWEET LEAF
As legend has it, Geezer was inspired to write a song in praise of the herb after seeing the tagline “Sweet Leaf”
As for the coughing in the song’s intro?
That was Iommi, after taking a hit from a big joint Osbourne had handed him. “He said, ‘Just have a toke on this one,’’’ Iommi recalled in his autobiography “Iron Man.” “It bloody choked me! I coughed my head off, they taped that and we used it on the beginning of ‘Sweet Leaf.’”
SNOWBLIND
Where “Master of Reality” had been influenced primarily by buds and booze, their next album — 1972’s “Vol. 4” — was fueled by their newest obsession: cocaine. Through the rest of the 1970s, Sabbath recorded four more albums, toured relentlessly and began to get, as one interviewer put it, “lost in the excess.” Unsurprisingly, getting trashed all day, every day eventually began to take its toll on their productivity.
“We’d go down to the sessions and have to pack up because we were too stoned,” Iommi once admitted. “Nobody could get anything right, we were all over the place, everybody’s playing a different thing.”
By 1978, they were so strung out that it took them a year to finish their eighth album, “Never Say Die!” And while all of the guys were getting high, Iommi claims that Ozzy “was on a totally different level altogether.” Drunk and coked to the gills every day, unable to rehearse, disappearing for long stretches of time and outright refusing to sing on two of the tracks, Osbourne had become a liability. Finally, on April 27, 1979, Ward broke the news to him that he was fired.
BORN AGAIN
Following Osbourne’s departure, Sabbath recruited vocalist Ronnie James Dio and released two fantastic albums, “Heaven and Hell” (1980) and “Mob Rules” (1981). After that, Iommi continued releasing records under Sabbath’s name with various lineups. As for Ozzy, he went on to cultivate a stellar solo career and a reputation as a madman, thanks to infamous antics such as biting the heads off of a dove and a bat, pissing
on the Alamo and attempting to strangle his wife, Sharon. Yet, with her help, he remained highly productive and successful — releasing 12 solo albums, organizing the annual Ozzfest festival in 1996 and launching the hit MTV reality show “The Osbournes” in 2006.
Sabbath later reunited with Ozzy several times, including for Live Aid in 1985, and for a full tour (as part of Ozzfest) and live album (aptly titled “Reunion”) in 1998. Then, in November 2011, they announced that they would be recording new material together. Their last studio album, “13” (June 2013), hit No. 1, was certified gold and earned them a Grammy. In January 2016, they embarked on their final tour, titled “The End,” after which they officially disbanded in March 2017.
THE END
In 2003, Osbourne was diagnosed with Parkinson’s Disease. That, along with spinal injuries, ultimately left him unable to walk in late 2024. Aside from a few necessary painkillers, he’d reportedly been sober since 2013 … or rather, California sober. Last year, in an episode of his podcast “The Madhouse Chronicles,” he confessed that he still enjoyed the sweet leaf “from time to time.”
“I said to Sharon that I’d smoked a joint recently, and she said, ‘What are you doing that for? It’ll fucking kill you!” Ozzy told The Sun in 2023. “I said, ‘How long do you want me to fucking live for? At best, I’ve got ten years left.’”
But before checking out, Osbourne had one more item to cross off his bucket list: “I just want to be well enough to do one show where I can say, ‘Hi guys, thanks so much for my life,’ he told Rolling Stone in 2023. “If I drop down dead at the end of it, I’ll die a happy man.”
And so, on July 5, Black Sabbath staged one final performance in their hometown of Birmingham. Dubbed “Back to the Beginning,” their 10-hour farewell concert was arguably the greatest heavy metal show of all time — featuring dozens of rock’s biggest names paying tribute to the godfathers of metal in front of a crowd of 42,000 screaming fans. Seventeen days later, Ozzy Osbourne’s soul passed into the void at his home in Buckinghamshire.
Rest in power, Prince of Darkness. \m/
Check out our Cannthropology podcast and blog at worldofcannabis.museum/cannthropology.
HOW CANNABIS INSPIRES ART
ILHAM NUGROHO
An Indonesian illustrator and graphic designer with a decade of experience under his belt, Ilham Nugroho’s work is a luminous wonderland that often has tons of details hidden in the background and foreground. A mix of pop sensibility, impressionist shapes and surrealistic styles seems to be the recipe for this passionate artist, and the artistic flavor is one that’s been a hit with big brands and bands. Looking through Nugroho’s website, you’ll see projects with Blink-182, Alien Labs, Wu-Tang Clan, Birdhouse, Ganjah Guru, Guns N’ Roses and Xbox.
THE ARTIST said he started working with Cannabis brands in the U.S. around 2014 with a gig making packaging. “From there, I got more curious about the scene, built connections with friends out in California and learned a lot about the culture, the science, the industry and everything surrounding the whole Cannabis and psychedelic universe,” Nugroho said.
As far as the artist’s relationship with weed, Nugroho said that it all started back in the early ’00s, “when the laws in my country weren’t as strict as they are now.” When he was younger, he said that he watched his brother experiment with Cannabis, but was too young to know what a bong was. He once asked his older brother what the thing on his desk was. “When I ask him, ‘What is it used for?’ He just told me that it's a tool for summoning aliens,” Nugroho said. Once he got older and became acquainted with what a bong was really for, he said that “the culture and community around it introduced me to spaces full of exploration.”
Nugroho is a perfect example of being able to connect and channel that feeling of exploration through art without having to actually be stoned. “To be honest, it’s been a long time since I’ve actually used Cannabis,” he told the Leaf.
“The laws in my country are really strict, kind of gray and biased, so it feels too risky to depend on it.”
He told us that he daydreams of being able to smoke freely without any paranoia about who might be watching. Still, that doesn’t stop him from putting the stoner spirit into his work. “What I do instead is tap back into the memories of those times, usually by playing the same music I used to listen to when I was living with Cannabis in my routine,” Nugroho said. “It helps me re-enter that headspace of openness and creativity.”
With such a diverse client roster, you have to imagine Nugroho keeps just as wild a playlist going in the studio — and you would be right. “Lately, I’ve been going back to The Breeders and replaying Lenny Kravitz’s ‘Let Love Rule,’” he said. “On top of that, I’ve had Orkes Silampukau and Thee Marloes on rotation, and I just discovered a musician named Catur Hari Wijaya.” Even with such a mix of mainstream, throwback and traditional, Nugroho said the stoner classics are touchstones for his stereo: “The mighty Cypress Hill really soothes my heart.”
TKS-LOWSKILL.COM | @TKS.LOWSKILL
WHILE MAKING HIS ART, HE ENJOYS PLAYING THE SAME MUSIC FROM WHEN HE COULD FREELY USE CANNABIS IN HIS COUNTRY. "IT HELPS ME RE-ENTER THAT HEADSPACE OF OPENNESS AND CREATIVITY.”
