CDE Commemorative Book

COLLEGE OF DESIGN AND ENGINEERING 2022–2025

FROM HERE TO BEYOND College of Design and Engineering 2022–2025

CONTENT

1

2

3

Our Story

Transformative Education: Forging Their Own Paths

Research with Impact

pg. 04

pg. 14

pg. 36

4

5

A Dynamic, Innovative & Caring Community

CDE By the Numbers

pg. 62

pg. 84

04

CDE 1 Jan 2022–30 June 2025

05

OUR STORY

06

Our Story

Preface OUR MISSION

To inspire, innovate and transform.

OUR VISION

A leading college uniting creative minds to build a better future.

When we first set out to bring the disciplines of design, architecture and engineering into a single college, we knew we were embarking on an ambitious journey. The world was changing rapidly — new technologies reshaping industries, environmental pressures demanding new solutions, and students seeking more flexible and interconnected ways of learning. Creating the College of Design and Engineering in 2022 was our response to this moment: a chance to reimagine education and research in a way that was more agile, more integrated and more attuned to the needs of the future.

The years that followed were of thoughtful experimentation and steady, sometimes quiet, progress.

Change was inevitably difficult, but there was much support from stakeholders who cared. Working through differences in culture, curriculum, processes, and operations, there was much sacrifice by our faculty and staff to see the merger through. I would like to thank Prof Lam Khee Poh and his team at the School of Design and Environment for working closely with the Faculty of Engineering Team to enable the union of two long-established schools into one, forging a new identity. It was rewarding to see how faculty and staff across departments came together to build shared platforms, launch new initiatives and define the character of a young College, finding its voice. Students embraced the opportunities to work across boundaries, taking on projects that required both creativity and technical depth. Our partners in industry and government supported us generously as we worked to refine and strengthen our direction.

Looking back, what stands out most is the collective spirit behind this transformation. CDE was not built overnight, nor by any single person or programme. CDE was built by the willingness of many to collaborate, adapt and imagine a new kind of academic home — one where new ideas and experiences emerge from past boundaries, and where design sensibilities and technical rigour go hand in hand.

Today, as I watch the College continue to grow under the Dean Professor Teo and his team, I am heartened by how these aspirations are taking shape. The work featured in this book reflects the energy, talent and commitment of our community. It shows how our students, faculty and partners are already shaping solutions that matter — to Singapore’s future and to the wider region and to the world.

I hope this commemorative book serves not only as a record of what we have achieved together, but also as a reminder of the boldness and sense of purpose that guided us from the very beginning. May it encourage us to keep asking how CDE can continue to evolve, and how we can use this shared College to educate, discover and build in ways that stay relevant to the world we serve. CDE’s story is still being written; it will be an ongoing endeavour by the faculty, staff, students, and alumni of the college. Hence, I am looking forward to the telling of this adventure. Cheers.

Professor Aaron Thean Provost

CDE 1 Jan 2022–30 June 2025

Dean’s Message

Transformative education, research impact and an engaged community.

It is truly remarkable how far we’ve come in building our expertise, expanding our horizons and building a global reputation in education, research and innovation.

But progress never stands still. And neither do we.

The world around us is shifting quickly. New technologies such as artificial intelligence are changing how we live and work, while global norms continue to evolve in ways that challenge us to think differently and act with greater agility. Amid this change, what keeps us grounded are the qualities that make us human — our curiosity, our willingness to learn, our empathy and our ability to see ourselves reflected in others. These qualities will continue to guide how we grow as individuals and as a community.

In 2022, we took a bold step forward with the formation of the College of Design and Engineering, bringing together the complementary disciplines of architecture, design and engineering under one roof.

Indeed, this integration has opened up exciting new possibilities for cross-disciplinary collaboration, for transformative education and for research that tackles real-world challenges in more holistic ways.

We are encouraged by the growing international recognition of our work, and we remain committed to our pursuit of greater impact through curiosity-driven research, industry partnerships and education that nurtures not only technical excellence, but empathy, imagination and purpose.

Above all, we are proud of our students and alumni, who continue to push boundaries and make meaningful contributions across sectors and societies around the world.

As we look ahead, our aspiration is for the College to be known for its unique blend of design and engineering, and for the way we bring these strengths together to address some of humanity’s greatest challenges — now and in the years to come.

Let’s continue to dream big and inspire greatness in one another.

With your continued commitment and support, I am confident that together, we can shape the future.

Professor Teo Kie Leong Dean

07

08

Our Story

CDE Taskforce (2021) The CDE Taskforce members, with their guidance, foresight and collective wisdom, played a pivotal role in shaping CDE’s path forward. Their contributions provided a vital high-level lens during the merger, ensuring that CDE navigated change with clarity, purpose and a shared vision for a better future.

Chair Professor Ho Teck Hua Senior Deputy President and Provost, National University of Singapore (NUS)

Member Mr Cheong Chee Hoo CEO, DSO National Laboratories

Dr Cheong Koon Hean Chairman, Centre for Liveable Cities, Ministry of National Development

Mr Russell Tham Senior Managing Director, Temasek

Professor Wong Mun Summ Co-Founding Director, WOHA

Dr Teo Ho Pin President, Building and Estate Management Alumni, NUS

Mr Brian Tan Vice President (Applied Global Services), Regional President (South East Asia), Applied Materials

Professor Liu Bin Vice President (Research and Technology), NUS

Professor Lam Khee Poh Dean, School of Design and Engineering (SDE), NUS

Professor Aaron Thean Dean, Faculty of Engineering (FoE), NUS

Associate Professor Martin Buist Vice Dean (Undergraduate), FoE, NUS

Professor Michael Chew Head (Building), SDE, NUS

Professor Ho Puay Peng Deputy Head (Undergraduate), Electrical and Computer Engineering, FoE, NUS

Professor Richard Liew Jat Yuen Acting Head (Civil and Environment Engineering), FoE, NUS

Associate Professor Hans Tan Deputy Head (Academic), Industrial Design, SDE, NUS

Associate Professor Tham Chen Khong Deputy Head (Undergraduate), ECE, FoE, NUS

Associate Professor Cheah Kok Ming Architecture, SDE, NUS Note: Titles and designations reflect each member’s position at the time of their appointment to the taskforce.

09

CDE 1 Jan 2022–30 June 2025

College Advisory Board (From 30 June 2025)

Er Jee Yi Yng

Mr Wong Mun Summ

Managing Director, AECOM Singapore Pte Ltd

Co-Founding Director of WOHA

Mr Krishnan Subramanian

Ms Yvonne Lim Li Chuen

Corporate Vice President, NAND Technology Integration, Micron Technology

Group Director, Physical Planning, Urban Redevelopment Authority

Dr Lee Shiang Long The CDE College Advisory Board’s valuable counsel and diverse perspectives help guide CDE’s development in its formative years, bridging academic and industry while enriching our efforts to stay relevant, forwardlooking and connected to the broader community.

Group Chief Technology and Digital Officer, ST Engineering

Er Lim Peng Hong President of Professional Engineers Board and Managing Director, PH Consulting Pte Ltd

Mr Low Cheaw Hwei Principal Consultant/Designer

Chair Mr Peter Ho

Ar Mok Wei Wei Managing Director, W Architects Pte Ltd

Senior Advisor, Centre for Strategic Futures, Prime Minister’s Office

Mr Ng Lang

Member

Mr Seah Moon Ming

Mr Andy Lee Managing Director, Alibaba Cloud

Mr Brian Tan Vice President (Applied Global Services), Regional President (South East Asia), Applied Materials

Er Chan Ewe Jin President of The Institution of Engineers, Singapore and Managing Director, ECAS Consultants Pte Ltd

Ms Eng Se-Hsieng Chief Sales Officer, nami.ai Pte Ltd

Ms Hazel Khoo Director, Coastal Protection PUB, Singapore’s National Water Agency

Chief Executive, Land Transport Authority

Chairman, SMRT Corporation Ltd

Dr Siah Soh Yun Vice President, Technology Development and R&D, GlobalFoundries Singapore Pte Ltd

Mr Tan Peng Yam Chief Defence Scientist, MINDEF Singapore

Ar Tan Shao Yen President and Group Chief Executive Officer, CPG Corporation Pte Ltd

Mr Wong Kin Hoong Senior Director, Contract Management, Kingsmen Exhibits Pte Ltd

10

Our Story

College Board 2022–2024 Dean From April 2024

Vice Dean (Industry,

Vice Dean (Outreach and Special Professor Teo Kie Leong

Acting Dean Apr 2023 to Mar 2024 Dean Jan 2022 to Mar 2023

Professor Aaron Thean

Deputy Dean From Apr 2024

Professor Heng Chye Kiang

Deputy Dean (Research and Innovation) Jan 2022 to Mar 2024

Vice Dean (Research and Technology) From Aug 2024

ˇ Professor Silvija Gradecak-Garaj

Sep 2022 to Jul 2024

Associate Professor Benjamin Tee

Jan 2022 to July 2022

Professor Biplab Sikdar

Vice Dean (Student Life) From May 2024

Associate Professor Darren Chian

Jan 2022 to Apr 2024

Professor Ho Ghim Wei

Vice Dean (Undergraduate

Associate Professor Teo Chiang Juay

Programmes) From May 2024

Associate Professor Martin Buist

Deputy Dean (Academic Affairs and Education) Jan 2022 to Mar 2024

Professor Teo Kie Leong

Director (Administration) Jan 2020 to Dec 2024

Ms Shireen Lian

Vice Dean (Alumni Relations) From May 2024

Associate Professor Arthur Tay

Jan 2022 to Apr 2024

Associate Professor Kua Harn Wei

Head (Development) From Jul 2023

Mr Wan Chee Yuen

Engineering) From Jan 2022

Vice Dean (Development) Jan 2022 to Mar 2023

Associate Professor Daniel Chua

Head (Department of the Built

Vice Dean (Graduate Programmes) From Jan 2023

Associate Professor Chai Kah Hin

Jan 2022 to Apr 2024

Associate Professor Martin Buist

Head (Department of Architecture) From May 2024

Professor Jeffrey Hou

Acting Head (Department

Professor Heng Chye Kiang

of Architecture) Jan 2023 to May 2024 Head (Department of Architecture) Jan 2022 to Dec 2022

Professor Ho Puay Peng

Head (Department of Biomedical

Professor Dean Ho

Professor Wong Nyuk Hien

Professor Michael Chew

Environment) From Jan 2022 Head (Department of Chemical and

Research Programmes*) Jan 2022 to Dec 2022 Vice Dean (Masters’ Programmes

Associate Professor James Kah

Projects) From May 2024

Deputy Dean (Education) From May 2024

Vice Dean (Graduate

Professor Praveen Linga

Innovation and Enterprise) Jan 2022 to Feb 2023

Professor Saif Khan

Biomolecular Engineering) From Mar 2024 Acting Head July 2022 to Feb 2024

Associate Professor Chai Kah Hin

and Lifelong Education*) Jan 2022 to Dec 2022

*Consolidated under Graduate Programmes w.e.f. Jan 2023

Head (Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering) Jan 2022 to Jun 2022

Professor Liu Bin

11

CDE 1 Jan 2022–30 June 2025

Head (Department of Civil

Professor Richard Liew

and Environmental Engineering) From Jan 2022 Head (Department of Electrical and

Professor Biplab Sikdar

Computer Engineering) From Jul 2023 Acting Head Aug 2022 to Jul 2023 Acting Head (Department of Electrical and Computer

Associate Professor Liang Yung Chii

College Board 2025 Dean Professor Teo Kie Leong

Head (Department of Architecture) Professor Jeffrey Hou

Deputy Dean Professor Heng Chye Kiang

Head (Department of Biomedical Engineering) Professor Dean Ho

Deputy Dean (Education) Associate Professor Martin Buist

Engineering) Jan 2022 to Jul 2022 Head (Division of Industrial Design) From Aug 2024

Professor Cornelis Joachim Petrus

Acting Head (Division of Industrial

Associate Professor R Brian Stone

Maria de Bont

Design) Jan 2023 to July 2024

Senior Director (Administration) Ms Shireen Lian Vice Dean (Alumni Relations) Associate Professor Arthur Tay Head (Development) Ms Lynette Lai

Head (Division of Industrial Design) Jan 2022 to Dec 2022

Associate Professor Christian

Head (Department of Industrial Systems Engineering and Management) From Jan 2022

Associate Professor Ng Szu Hui

Head (Department of Materials Science and Engineering) From Oct 2023

Professor Xue Jun Min

Head (Department of Materials Science and Engineering) Jan 2022 to Sep 2023

Professor Barbaros Özyilmaz

Head (Department of Mechanical Engineering) From Jan 2025

Professor Lee Poh Seng

Vice Dean (Student Life) ˇ Associate Professor Darren Chian

Acting Head (Department of Mechanical Engineering) Jul 2023 to Dec 2024

Professor Lee Heow Pueh

Vice Dean (Undergraduate Programmes) Associate Professor Teo Chiang Juay

Head (Department of Mechanical Engineering) Jan 2022 to Jun 2023

Professor Gregory Chirikjian

Boucharenc Vice Dean (Graduate Programmes) Associate Professor Chai Kah Hin Vice Dean (Outreach and Special Projects) Associate Professor James Kah Vice Dean (Research and Technology) ˇ Professor Silvija Gradecak-Garaj

Head (Department of the Built Environment) Professor Michael Chew Head (Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering) Professor Saif Khan Head (Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering) Professor Richard Liew Head (Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering) Professor Biplab Sikdar Head (Division of Industrial Design) Professor Cornelis Joachim Petrus Maria de Bont Head (Department of Industrial Systems Engineering and Management) Associate Professor Ng Szu Hui Head (Department of Materials Science and Engineering) Professor Xue Jun Min Head (Department of Mechanical Engineering) Professor Lee Poh Seng

Our Story

12

1955

1980 2000 1976 The Faculty of Architecture & Building is one of the first faculties to move into the Kent Ridge campus.

1962 The University of Singapore is established.

1955

1977

Professional engineering programmes commences at the then University of Malaya.

The Faculty of Engineering moves to the new Kent Ridge Campus.

1958

1969

1986

2000

The Department of Engineering elevated to full Faculty status, offering a four-year professional engineering diploma.

School of Architecture opens at Singapore Polytechnic.

The Faculty of Engineering is constituted under the University of Singapore.

The Faculty of Architecture offers degrees in Architecture and Building & Estate Management.

The Department of Building Science merges with the Department of Building & Estate Management to form the School of Building & Estate Management (SBEM).

The Faculty of Architecture, Building and Real Estate is renamed the School of Design and Environment (SDE). Division of Industrial Design was set up.

OUR LEGACY

Our story spans more than 70 years. CDE builds on the legacy and achievements of two world-class institutions at NUS, the Faculty of Engineering and the School of Design and Environment.

13

CDE 1 Jan 2022–30 June 2025

2020 2021 Students enrolling in the Faculty of Engineering as well as the SDE can seamlessly take courses from both schools to develop competencies across different fields.

2023 NUS’ first building cluster targeting net-zero launched.

NUS Cities, a new interdisciplinary education and research centre formed, boosting Singapore’s capabilities for sustainability leadership.

Introduction of a Common Curriculum that integrates knowledge and skillsets relevant to the professional training offered by both schools.

2022

2024

Formal merger of the Faculty of Engineering and the SDE to form the College of Design and Engineering (CDE) with Professor Aaron Thean as the Dean.

NUS alumnus Professor Teo Kie Leong named second Dean of CDE.

2025 CDE celebrates 70 years of Engineering and NUS celebrates 120 years.

14

CDE 1 Jan 2022–30 June 2025

TRANSFORMAT EDUCATION:

15

TIVE

FORGING THEIR OWN PATHS

THE START OF THE TRANSFORMATION

We live in an era supercharged by transformation. Technology is reshaping industries, digital tools are becoming part of daily life, and the way we design, engineer and build is constantly evolving. From healthcare to energy, sustainability to smart cities, staying ahead means being responsive, agile and forwardthinking.

At NUS, this spirit of evolution is engraved in the DNA of our design and engineering education. The Faculty of Engineering and the School of Design and Environment were each created in response to national needs and global trends.

Both nurtured thinkers and builders who would rise to the challenges of their time. This shared drive to forge new frontiers and create long-lasting impact was a natural catalyst for what came next: the formation of a future-focused institution where design and engineering come together.

CDE 1 Jan 2022–30 June 2025

That became reality on 1 January 2022, with the launch of the College of Design and Engineering (CDE). It marked a new chapter where traditional design and engineering silos were dismantled to encourage collaboration and spark innovation.

At its core, the merger was anything but a structural change. It was a golden opportunity to cultivate a new generation of talent fluent in both creative and technical dialects. Throughout history, breakthroughs have emerged when designers and engineers joined forces. In today’s world, where disciplines increasingly intersect, CDE provides the environment for such synergy to thrive.

The formation of CDE is part of NUS’ commitment to reimagining education for the future. The new College is built on four pillars: a common curriculum, greater flexibility, an interdisciplinary approach and lifelong learning. Together, these give students the tools and freedom to shape their own learning paths.

NUS President Professor Tan Eng Chye had long stressed that world-class education must be nimble enough to prepare graduates for a future marked by ever greater volatility, uncertainty, complexity and ambiguity. The creation of CDE epitomises this forward-thinking ethos.

The transformation began in earnest in August 2021, when about 1,800 students from the Faculty of Engineering and the School of Design and Environment began a newly designed common curriculum. Developed jointly by both schools, the curriculum combines broad general education with specialised courses that interweave design and engineering.

It gives students unprecedented flexibility in tailoring their learning experience. By January 2022, these students officially became part of CDE. Today, CDE is home to 10 departments under the leadership of Professor Teo Kie Leong. The College’s guiding vision is to give its students the freedom to build a programme that is as broad or as specialised as they wish, and to graduate with the ability to see connections where others see boundaries.

From architects and engineers to designers and builtenvironment specialists, the next generation of problem-solvers, innovators and change-makers is taking shape at CDE — and this is only the beginning.

The formation of CDE is part of NUS’ commitment to reimagining education for the future.

17

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Transformative Education: Forging Their Own Paths

EXPANSION OF OUR CORE

CDE’s commitment to future-ready education continues with the announcement of its 15th undergraduate programme, the Bachelor of Engineering in Robotics and Machine Intelligence (BEng RMI) in 2024, with its first cohort in AY2025/2026.

From advanced manufacturing and automation to AI-driven smart systems, robotics is reshaping industries by enhancing efficiency, precision and safety.

Recognising this transformation, CDE developed the BEng RMI programme directly in response to industry needs and feedback, emphasising the growing importance of intelligent systems in robotics.

What sets this programme apart is its integration of AI with robotics engineering, going beyond conventional robotics to develop AI-powered robotic systems that can think, learn and adapt. Students will have the opportunity to design robotic platforms and master machine learning simultaneously, enabling them to craft truly intelligent robotic systems capable of decision-making and real-time adaptability.

19

CDE 1 Jan 2022–30 June 2025

This combination of disciplines aligns with real-world needs.

Hosted by the Department of Mechanical Engineering, the programme draws on expertise from several other departments across CDE, including Biomedical Engineering, Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Electrical and Computer Engineering, and Materials Science and Engineering. This collaborative, interdisciplinary structure ensures students gain a well-rounded, industry-relevant education.

The new RMI programme focuses on deep, well-established expertise in robotics and intelligent systems that has been translated into real-world applications. One example is BeeX, a deep-tech startup founded by NUS alumni, which traces its origins to a student project begun in 2008. Today, BeeX is a powerhouse in autonomous underwater vehicles, developing high-precision systems used for underwater inspections in the maritime sector, showing how advances in robotics and AI can solve complex, real-world challenges.

Members of the BeeX team with their autonomous underwater vehicles.

Developed directly in response to industry needs and feedback, emphasising the growing importance of intelligent systems in robotics.

20

Transformative Education: Forging Their Own Paths

Our Undergraduate Programmes Environmental and Sustainability Engineering Environmental and sustainability engineers draw from the science of biology, chemistry, ecology and hydrology, to devise sustainable solutions to improve our quality of life, while maintaining a clean and healthy environment.

Architecture Architects plan the future as well as design places for purpose and inspiration.

Landscape Architecture Landscape architects plan, design and manage outdoor spaces such as parks, gardens, waterfronts and urban plazas to create functional, sustainable, and aesthetically pleasing environments.

Materials Science and Engineering Materials engineers design, develop and enhance materials to solve challenges in technology, sustainability and everyday life, enabling advancements across industries.

Civil Engineering Civil engineers plan, design, construct, maintain and operate a liveable city while ensuring human safety, climate resilience and environmental sustainability.

Infrastructure and Project Management Professionals in this area apply their knowledge in the areas of engineering, management, finance and law to manage a variety of construction and infrastructure projects and systems in the built environment and other sectors.

21

CDE 1 Jan 2022–30 June 2025

Computer Engineering Computer engineers design and build computing systems at all scales, from microcircuits to large-scale intelligent systems.

They innovate in energy-efficient devices, advanced communication networks, and smart technologies, driving digital transformation across industries globally.

Electrical Engineering Electrical engineers are innovators and problem solvers who design and optimise the systems powering modern technology. Their expertise advances communication networks, AI solutions, energy systems, and medical technologies, driving progress across industries like electronics, aerospace, and robotics.

Robotics and Machine Intelligence Robotics engineers design and build robots and automated systems for applications across many industries, including defence, manufacturing, logistics, healthcare, and consumer electronics.

Engineering Science Engineering scientists use mathematics and science to create practical solutions for complex problems that involve multiple areas of engineering.

Mechanical Engineering Mechanical engineers use the principles of motion, force and energy to design, develop and manufacture mechanical devices and thermal systems, creating technologies that meet human needs.

Industrial and Systems Engineering Industrial and systems engineers solve problems in multiple domains, backed by scientific approaches in data analytics, systems modelling, decision-making, and management.

Biomedical Engineering Biomedical engineers turn engineering ideas into lifechanging healthcare solutions, tackling the complexity of living systems through the combined power of engineering, biology, and medicine.

Chemical Engineering Chemical engineers transform molecules and materials from nature, including living matter, into a wide range of products that shape our modern lives, from medicines and cosmetics products to fuels and computer chips.

Industrial Design Industrial designers create new products, services, spaces, apps, experiences, and businesses that people need and love.

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Transformative Education: Forging Their Own Paths

COMPLEMENTING THE CORE At CDE, learning is never one-size-fits-all and students get to design their own learning path. Through second majors or minors, they can engineer their learning experience to match their interests and goals.

To ensure students stay future-ready, CDE has developed a range of programmes over the past three years. Launched in AY2024/2025, the second major or minor in Computing (Design and Engineering), jointly curated with the NUS School of Computing, builds digital fluency and computational thinking for the modern workplace.

The second major or minor in the Innovation and Design Programme, introduced in AY2021/2022, nurtures entrepreneurial thinking. The second major in Sustainable Urban Development, also introduced in AY2021/2022, and the minor in Cities (effective AY2024/2025), prepare students to design greener, more liveable spaces.

Second majors allow students to combine two disciplines, building a broad and versatile skill set. Minors, whether from CDE or other NUS faculties, help students deepen knowledge in complementary fields — giving them an advantage in a rapidly evolving job market.

For example, a student with an Environmental and Sustainability Engineering major might pursue a second major in Sustainable Urban Development to build expertise in green infrastructure. If they are interested in health and urban systems, they could instead pair their major with minors in Public Health and Geographic Information Systems.

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CDE 1 Jan 2022–30 June 2025

Leading sustainability focus in education and thought leadership NUS Cities was established in 2023 as a unique interdisciplinary centre to pioneer a systems approach for the discovery of holistic and innovative solutions to improve the governance, planning and management of cities.

Hosted within CDE, NUS Cities brings together researchers and practitioners from diverse fields to educate, undertake research and provide advisory services on liveable, sustainable and resilient cities.

NUS Cities Symposium

Minor in Cities NUS Cities offers the minor in Cities to all NUS students with a strong interest in urban planning, policy and governance. The programme equips students with the skills to understand how cities can become more liveable amidst increasing urbanisation, where they will explore the complexities of urban systems and learn to apply systems thinking to tackle urban challenges.

The NUS Master of Cities The NUS Master of Cities is the first Asia-based programme that emphasises real-world case studies. The first intake in 2026 will gain first-hand perspectives of urban projects and policies from CDE’s expert faculty, and get the chance to immerse themselves in cross-cultural dialogues with other urban professionals.

NUS Cities holds their annual symposium to provide researchers, policymakers, industry experts, community leaders and students with a platform to discuss evolving urban challenges and strategies to tackle them.

Professor Yeo Siew Haip is the Director of NUS Cities and a distinguished architect, urban strategist and design leader.

Professor Khoo Teng Chye, Founding Director of NUS Cities, giving an opening speech at the NUS Cities Symposium 2024.

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Transformative Education: Forging Their Own Paths

SPECIALISED SKILLS FOR THE FUTURE

CDE’s array of specialisations is as broad as it is deep, cutting across majors to mirror the real world’s complexities and the endless opportunities it presents.

Advanced Electronics Aeronautical Engineering Analytics and Decision Intelligence Artificial Intelligence in MSE Biomedical Materials Biopharmaceutical Engineering Community Healthcare and Technology Computational Engineering Science Design Futures and Critical Inquiry Digitalisation in Urban Infrastructure Energy and Sustainability Energy Science and Technology Engineering Science in Medicine Industry 4.0 Internet of Things Landscape Practice Landscape Studies Materials for Renewable Energy and Sustainability Microelectronics and Quantum Materials Nanoscience and Technology Nanostructured Materials and Nanotechnology Process Engineering

In addition to second majors and minors, students can deepen their expertise through specialisations — deep dives into emerging fields that build future-ready skills.

For instance, an undergraduate student with a Mechanical Engineering major interested in aerospace might pair specialisations in Aeronautical Engineering and Robotics — a strong foundation for the growing field of autonomous flight systems. A Chemical Engineering student aiming to break into the pharmaceutical sector could combine a minor in Pharmaceutical Science with a specialisation in Biopharmaceutical Engineering.

Product Innovation Robotics Safety and Sustainability Social and Service Transformation Space Technology Supply Chain Analytics Sustainability Analytics Sustainable Electric Transportation Sustainable Green Buildings Tissue Engineering

CDE 1 Jan 2022–30 June 2025

CDE’s mission to shape future changemakers goes beyond the classroom. Through dedicated scholarship programmes, the College supports students with the talent, passion and drive to lead — across both technical and creative disciplines.

It began with the Engineering Scholars Programme (E-Scholars), created for exceptional individuals pursuing any Bachelor of Engineering degree. E-Scholars enjoy an accelerated undergraduate experience, with opportunities for overseas exposure, close mentorship from leading professors and fast-tracked progression.

In 2024, CDE introduced the Design Scholars Programme (D-Scholars), tailored for aspiring architects, industrial designers and landscape architects. The programme nurtures creative leadership through global experiences and mentorship focused on design thinking and real-world impact.

ATTRACTING AND NURTURING FUTURE LEADERS

25

Transformative Education: Forging Their Own Paths

26

A Spectrum of Opportunities for Continuing Education and Learning Indeed, learning does not end at graduation. A wide range of coursework-based programmes at CDE, full-time or part-time, extend opportunities for growth, whether for working professionals refining their expertise or graduates venturing into new fields.

From urban planning to robotics to biomedical engineering, the broad spectrum of disciplines speaks to the breadth of pathways that learners continue to explore at CDE.

Our Graduate Programmes by Coursework

Master of Architecture Master of Arts in Architectural Conservation Master of Arts in Urban Design

Master of Science in Intergrated Sustainable Design

Master of Science in Building Performance and Sustainability

Master of Urban Planning

Master of Science in Project Management

Master of Landscape Architecture

Master of Science in Biomedical Engineering

Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering

Built Environment

Architecture

Biomedical Engineering

Civil and Environmental Engineering

Master of Science in Chemical Engineering

Materials Science and Engineering Master of Science in Materials Science and Engineering

Master of Science in Energy Systems Master of Science in Safety, Health and Environmental Technology

Master of Science in Civil Engineering Master of Science in Environmental Engineering

ARCHITECTURE

ENGINEERING

27

CDE 1 Jan 2022–30 June 2025

Electrical and Computer Engineering

Mechanical Engineering

Master of Science in Computer Engineering

Master of Science in Mechanical Engineering

Master of Science in Electrical Engineering

Master of Science in Robotics

Master of Science in Semiconductor Technology and Operations

Industrial Systems Engineering and Management

Engineering Design and Innovation

Master of Science in Industrial and Systems Engineering

Master of Science in Engineering Design and Innovation

Industrial Design Masters of Design in Integrated Design

Master of Science in Management of Technology and Innovation Master of Science in Maritime Technology and Management Master of Science in Supply Chain Management

DESIGN

Transformative Education: Forging Their Own Paths

28

ENGAGING INDUSTRY IN TALENT DEVELOPMENT

Top

Design Thinking Day 2023 Bottom

Robotics Open Day 2023

At CDE, engaging industry is an ongoing conversation. Specially curated forums and initiatives at the College create spaces where academia and industry come together to tackle pressing challenges, analyse future trends and cultivate talent for tomorrow’s workforce.

These engagements span a wide spectrum of topics, from robotics and AI to sustainable urban development and advanced manufacturing. Whether exploring the potential of automation and intelligent systems (Robotics Open Day), or uncovering creative problem-solving frameworks for industry challenges (Creative Problem-Solving and Generative AI), each session brings professionals, educators and students together in meaningful exchange.

Discussions on next-generation semiconductor technology (Graduate Education Opportunities in Semiconductors), provide opportunities for graduate education and industrial internships, while ensuring that CDE has a finger on the pulse of evolving industrial needs.

CDE’s commitment to shaping a sustainable future is brought to life by events like Pursuing Net-Zero Built Environments, where participants learn how the built environment can adapt to the realities of climate change. A tour of SDE4, Singapore’s first purpose-built net-zero energy building, gives students an eye-opening opportunity to witness the real-world impact of their learning.

On the other hand, design-focused sessions (Design Thinking Day) explore how user-centric thinking drives better business outcomes — spotlighting the power of design as a catalyst for innovation.

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CDE 1 Jan 2022–30 June 2025

Ryan Lee (Research Engineer @ CFI Singapore / Part-time PhD student @ CEE) At CDE, flexible learning pathways, including part-time postgraduate programmes, enable working professionals to further their education while advancing research that responds to both national needs and global imperatives.

Ryan Lee Jun Yuan, a part-time PhD student at the Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, and research engineer at the Coastal Protection and Flood Resilience Institute (CFI) Singapore, is working on a project to retrofit existing coastal protection structures along Singapore’s coastline, making them impervious to reduce seawater seepage.

“What attracted me to CFI Singapore were the unique opportunities to collaborate and exchange ideas with individuals from various disciplines — marine biologists, civil engineers and hydrologists. This enables me to consider the broader implications of my solutions beyond civil engineering and my specialisation of geotechnical engineering, to create holistic, cross-disciplinary solutions,” Ryan shared.

OUR FUTURE LEADERS IN DESIGN AND ENGINEERING Sheryl Teng (PhD student @ DID) Sheryl Teng, a PhD student at the Division of Industrial Design, explores the intersection between materiality, design and human experience. Her research takes her from the workshop to international stages, most recently at Ars Electronica 2024, the world’s leading media arts festival held in Linz, Austria. There, Sheryl and her team showcased row x row, an interactive installation that invites audiences to rediscover the hidden mechanics of textile machines through a participatory digital interface.

“It’s fascinating how everyday materials and objects can be reimagined to create new dialogues between people and technology.

Tactile exploration, combined with critical making, can change how we experience the world around us,” Sheryl shared.

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Transformative Education: Forging Their Own Paths

STUDENTS MAKING IMPACT Bold ideas. A relentless drive. And a spirit of adventure that breaks boundaries.

Across classrooms, workshops and global stages, students at CDE are turning their ambitions into achievements. Racking up awards, designing future-ready solutions and racing towards new horizons, here’s how they are making their mark.

Koh Bei Ning’s Rollo soothes eczema flareups without damaging sensitive skin.

CDE 1 Jan 2022–30 June 2025

Innovation Through Empathy

Luke Goh’s Mammosense makes mammograms less painful.

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For three consecutive years, CDE students have swept the national titles at the James Dyson Award, proving that empathy-led design can drive powerful solutions for real-world challenges.

In 2022, John Tay, valedictorian of his Industrial Design cohort, turned an unfortunate event into creative purpose. Motivated by his father’s stroke recovery, John developed Rehabit — a set of therapy equipment that guides stroke patients through rehabilitative exercises at home.

Light, sturdy and easy to use, Rehabit turns tedious exercises into simple habits, removing complexities and obstacles to free the patient to focus on what matters most: on what matters most: to relearn the vital ability to move.

Fellow graduate Koh Bei Ning earned the national runner-up spot with Rollo, a textured rollerball designed to soothe eczema flare-ups without damaging sensitive skin. Motivated by her own experience living with the condition, Bei Ning created a cooling, tactile solution that brings both relief and peace of mind. In 2023, her Kickstarter campaign for Rollo was a resounding success, raising over S$100,000 from nearly 1,000 backers. From product designer to entrepreneur, Bei Ning now helps others manage their itch more comfortably, one rollerball at a time!

The momentum continued in 2023 with Siew E Ian claiming the national winner title for Auxobrace, a rehabilitation vest for open-heart surgery patients. Having endured two heart surgeries himself, E Ian engineered a lightweight brace using vacuum-powered, tessellating air bladders to support the sternum during recovery. Developed in collaboration with medical teams at the National University Hospital, Singapore, Auxobrace offers patients greater comfort and control, addressing the limitations of conventional, bulky sternal braces.

In 2024, Luke Goh took home the national win with Mammosense, an innovative device aimed at reducing pain during mammograms. Spurred by his mother’s uncomfortable experience, Luke harnessed LiDAR technology, along with advanced algorithms, to analyse breast tissue in real time, guiding radiographers to apply just the right amount of compression.

Early trials show Mammosense can cut compression force by up to 34%, with a 25% reduction in reported pain during the compression.

The 2024 awards also spotlighted Project yaR, developed by Computer Engineering student Sparsh, in collaboration with Manas Bam from Computer Science at NUS Computing.

Designed in partnership with the Singapore Association of the Visually Handicapped, the project features a wearable pendant that Siew E Ian’s uses AI and image recognition to support users in daily tasks, from Auxobrace helps identifying medication labels to selecting matching outfits. Project open-heart surgery yaR earned the team the national runner-up title. They were also patients recover the first runner-up at the Engineering Innovation Challenge 2024. better.

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Transformative Education: Forging Their Own Paths

Engineering education meets community action — that’s the spirit behind bGood, a yearly initiative by the Department of Biomedical Engineering (BME) that empowers students to co-create solutions with and for communities in need. Through experiential coursework in assistive technology and gerontechnology, students work directly with partners, from local care homes to overseas NGOs, to address real-world challenges through human-centred design. Engineering with empathy — and a drive to do good!

Community changemakers

For Nicholas, who lives with Duchenne muscular dystrophy, everyday tasks that we so often take for granted, like tapping an MRT card, can be difficult without arm mobility. Developed under bGood by students Edwin Chuah, Mervin Cheong, Glenice Kweh and Cathlin Theophilus, Armovin, a student-designed robotic arm fitted to Nicholas’s wheelchair, enables him to travel independently. The arm support is built using a mix of 3D-printed and metal parts, and is light, adaptable and affordable — thoughtful engineering that restores function and freedom.

Tapping into gamification and AI, the Golden Gamers, comprising BME graduates Jonathon Leong, Fatin Sharafana and Denise Caluza, The Golden Gamers’ developed Primeplay, a suite of arcade-style fitness games tailored arcade-style fitness to older persons. From rhythm-based grip training to virtual bike games help seniors rides through Chinatown, these personalised programmes transform stay active. passive exercise into engaging, therapeutic and visually stimulating activities that help seniors stay active. Their innovation won the top prize at the 2024 Huawei Tech4City competition.

In Timor-Leste, students under bGlobal (an overseas extension of bGood that runs every year), immersed themselves in healthcare systems shaped by scarcity.

Over 11 days, they visited hospitals and NGOs to understand frontline challenges, whether it’s malfunctioning medical devices or a lack of basic resources. Gabriel Wong developed AAAdapt, a modular battery pack to replace hard-to-source button cells in donated thermometers with common AA or AAA batteries, while Swathi Kumar and Lakshmi Sujeesh harnessed the abundance of local seaweed to create Kasugel, a healing gel that could serve as a low-cost, locally made wound dressing. The programme was a powerful reminder that impactful solutions are often borne out The bGlobal team of empathy and an understanding of local context. worked with various local organisations and hospitals during their time in Timor-Leste.

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CDE 1 Jan 2022–30 June 2025

Can we picture a world where buildings tell stories, and public spaces shift perspectives? Through conceptual depth, visual storytelling and thoughtful spatial design, CDE’s architecture and landscape architecture students are reimagining the environments we live in. It is an invitation for us to view space through a different lens.

Ryan Quah (Class of 2024) won not one but Ryan Quah’s two major awards in a standout year. His project, project Urban Tarzan, which rethinks urban Urban Tarzan, infrastructure through a lens of sustainability rethinks urban and social function, won both Gold in infrastructure Architecture and Best Design Impact at the through a lens of sustainability and Asia Young Designer Award 2023, besting social function.

50,000 entries from 1,200 tertiary education institutions across 16 geographical locations.

Recognised at home as well, Ryan was the sole architecture recipient of the NUS Achievement Award (Distinction), a rare honour in non-sports competitions.

Fellow alumnus Eugene Tan Wei Jie (Class of 2023) continued to dazzle on the international stage with his visionary thesis on the future of Pedra Branca. His evocative depictions, both poetic and political, imagine new relationships between architecture and ecology, earning him the top Drawing of the Year 2024 at Archisource, an Excellence in Digital Hybrid Media Award at the Ken Roberts Architectural Delineation Competition, and commendation at the RIBA Journal’s Eyeline Drawing Competition.

In public-space design, Terence Tan Jia Ren won Gold in the Spatial Design Awards (SPADE) at the Design Excellence Awards 2024. His project, The Way of the Dojo, transforms overlooked campus spaces into a sanctuary for martial arts practice. Inspired by resilience and heritage, Terence’s design channels the ethos of combat mastery through charred wood textures and immersive spatial journeys that honour the warrior spirit, inviting visitors to reflect on inner strength and tradition.

Shifting perspectives

Eugene Tan’s thesis on the future of Pedra Branca imagines new relationships between architecture and ecology.

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Transformative Education: Forging Their Own Paths

Lean, mean studentbuilt machines Volts, velocity and a vision for impact, CDE’s student engineers are building machines that make waves from track to tide.

In April 2024, Team Bumblebee made waves at the Singapore Autonomous Underwater Challenge (SAUVC), clinching first place against over 100 teams from 20 countries. The multidisciplinary team comprises students from Mechanical Engineering, Electrical and Computer Engineering, Computer Science and NUS Business School. Based Left at CDE, they design and build autonomous maritime Team Bumblebee made waves vehicles capable of navigating underwater, on the at the Singapore Autonomous water and in the air, performing complex tasks Underwater Challenge, autonomously. Piloting AUV4, the only vehicle to clinching first place against over complete every task — including the notoriously 100 teams from 20 countries. tough bins pick-up and navigating underwater Right currents — the team’s precision and preparation The NUS Formula SAE team with paid off. Logging over 400 hours in-water before the their R24e electric car, which event, the team proved that control and capability clinched 10th place in the 2024 could outshine sheer speed, topping both the main Michigan competition. competition and the bonus round.

Their winning streak soared higher in November 2024, when Bumblebee captured the championship at the Maritime RobotX Challenge in Florida — becoming the first team in the competition’s history to win the title twice. Fielding ASV 4.0 and drone Jellyfish 2.0, the team nailed complex autonomous tasks, from drone take-offs and landings to seamless inter-vehicle communication. They also swept multiple special awards, including Best Presentation and Best System Assessment, outshining 15 elite teams from around the world.

Team Lead Teoh Xu En from Electrical Engineering described winning the competition as a profound mix of relief and gratitude. The team navigated through significant uncertainties leading up to the event, such as a potential cancellation of the competition due to Hurricane Milton.

They also faced shipment issues, with their boat arriving just a day before the competition. Despite these challenges, the team adapted quickly to changes, and every member was well-prepared, knowing their specific roles and responsibilities.

Vroom vroom! What began as a pandemic pivot has powered the NUS Formula SAE (FSAE) team into new territory, as they shifted gears from internal combustion to electric, designing and building Singapore’s first-ever electric race car.

The team’s next-generation race car, R24e, competed against 79 teams worldwide at the Formula SAE 2024 in Michigan, where they clinched an impressive overall 10thplace finish in just their second year with an electric car.

Across dynamic events like acceleration, autocross and endurance, the team’s hard-earned testing mileage (over 500km) proved invaluable.

CDE 1 Jan 2022–30 June 2025

From designing lunar mining missions to launching satellites into orbit, CDE students are bringing their out-of-this-world ideas to fruition.

In 2022, a team of Innovation and Design Programme (iDP) students won the Grand Prize at the Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) Innovation Challenge, crafting an autonomous last-mile delivery system powered by satellite navigation technologies.

Hot on their heels, another iDP team soared to victory in February 2023, clinching the Grand Prize at the ice on the Moon, while Team Orbitus earned Merit for its International Space Challenge with EclipseSat — a concept for asteroid sampling spacecraft. NUS Team 1 picked up the a nanosatellite that orbits in sun-synchronous low earth orbit Most Innovative Project Award with a design to extract and to capture photographs of cities at night to measure the level convert water from celestial bodies into rocket fuel. All in all, of light pollution. It uses a spectrometer and decomposes the a stellar showcase of creativity and engineering!

Second-year Electrical Engineering student Chew Yong light captured into specific wavelengths, analyses the types of light bulbs that are used by a city, and determines how these Zhang impressed at the Space & Global Health Hackathon, held from 31 May – 1 June 2024, winning second place with light bulbs affect the city’s energy consumption.

In April 2023, CDE students celebrated the successful launch a project using satellite data to monitor and predict urban of Lumelite-4, a microsatellite for maritime communications heat distribution. Yong Zheng’s experience, blending global built at the Satellite Technology and Research (STAR) Centre health and space tech, sparked ambitions to pursue a PhD in at the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering. his technical domain and join an international organisation Alumni-turned-researchers Marcus Tay and Yuan FangXing were to implement impactful ideas. part of the mission team, handling everything from satellite assembly to ground station operations, and witnessing their creation blast into space from Galassia-2 India’s Satish Dhawan Space Centre. project leaders Just months later, in July 2023, Galassia-2 Eugene Ee joined the fleet of student-built satellites in orbit. (right) and Ng Developed by around 20 students across multiple Zhen Ning (left) disciplines, this CubeSat class of nanosatellite overseeing integration of carries a multispectral camera to monitor the satellite agriculture and environmental changes. “The with the successful launch and deployment of Galassia-2 deployer system is another demonstration of CDE’s leading prior to launch. role in training the next generation of space engineers here in Singapore,” said Prof Teo Kie Leong, Dean of CDE. At the International Space Challenge in February 2024, CDE students swept the awards. Team Venator claimed the Grand Prize with a visionary concept to mine water

Next destination: space

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CDE 1 Jan 2022–30 June 2025

RESEARCH WITH

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IMPACT

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Research with Impact

RECOGNISING EXCELLENCE IN RESEARCH Lim Chwee Teck In 2024, Professor Lim Chwee Teck from the Department of Biomedical Engineering was elected to the Fellowship of the Royal Society, the UK’s national academy of sciences, in recognition of his valuable contributions to science.

Prof Lim’s groundbreaking contributions to mechanobiology and biomedical engineering are world-renowned. His research is exemplified by innovative applications of engineering principles to address health challenges, where he fosters interdisciplinary collaboration to facilitate the translation of research from bench to bedside.

An internationally acclaimed leader in the field of organic functional materials, Professor Liu Bin has made extensive contributions to polymer chemistry and the applications of organic nanomaterials for biomedical, environmental and energy research.

Professor Lim Chwee Teck dedicated his research life to mechanobiology and biomedical engineering, where he applies engineering principles to address health challenges.

Liu Bin In 2024, Tan Chin Tuan Centennial Professor Liu Bin from the Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering became the first female individual winner of the President’s Science Award.

Prof Liu, who is also the Deputy President (Research and Technology) at NUS, was awarded for her discovery of the role of carbazole isomers in room temperature phosphorescence of carbazole, and subsequent revelation of the transformative impact of isostructural doping on the optical properties of organic semiconductors, opening new avenues of study and application.

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CDE 1 Jan 2022–30 June 2025

Qiu Cheng-Wei Professor Qiu Cheng-Wei from the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering received the President’s Science Award in 2023.

He was recognised for his trailblazing contributions to topological thermal materials and diffusion physics, pioneering the fundamental framework in structured thermal metamaterials, quantum heat transport, advanced cooling technologies and nonreciprocal thermal photonics.

Professor Qiu Cheng-Wei is recognised for his pioneering research in topological thermal materials and diffusion physics to develop green tech solutions for emerging challenges such as global warming, energy crises and heat management in microelectronics.

Hans Tan

Associate Professor Hans Tan’s design project, R for Repair, landed him the Design of the Year award at the President*s Design Award (P*DA) 2023, Singapore’s highest accolade for design achievement.

At the President*s Design Award (P*DA) 2023, Associate Professor Hans Tan from the Division of Industrial Design (DID) was recognised as one of the six winners of the Design of the Year award for his work titled R for Repair. The award is Singapore’s highest accolade for design achievement.

For the R for Repair project, Assoc Prof Tan brought together 10 well-known Singapore-based designers with 18 students from DID, who were briefed to create their own interpretation of repair and repair processes respectively. The aim was to demonstrate how repair can enhance the meaning taken from an object, highlighting the emotional as well as functional value of repair and showing that sustainability can be both desirable and purposeful.

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Research with Impact

CDE FACULTY AMONG THE WORLD’S MOST INFLUENTIAL SCIENTIFIC MINDS Each year since its founding, a growing number of faculty have earned a place on Clarivate’s Highly Cited ResearchersTM list, which identifies the top 1% of scientists worldwide by citation impact.

In 2022, 18 CDE researchers made the list. That number increased to 21 in 2023, and again to 25 in 2024. Representing disciplines across chemistry, engineering, materials science, computer science and more, CDE researchers are not only advancing their fields but also helping place Singapore in the top ten globally.

Within NUS, CDE accounted for more than half of the University’s Highly Cited Researchers each year, underscoring the College’s growing influence as a hub for high-impact, cross-disciplinary science. The 28 CDE faculty named on the list from 2022 to 2024 are as follows.

Assistant Professor Hou Yi Cross-Field 2023, 2024

Associate Professor Sibudjing Kawi Cross-Field 2022, 2023, 2024

Associate Professor Vincent Lee Chengkuo Cross-Field 2023, 2024

Professor Praveen Linga Engineering 2024

Emeritus Professor Ang Beng Wah

Professor Lin Zhiqun

Cross-Field 2022, 2023, 2024

Chemistry 2022, 2023

Professor Shawn Chen Xiaoyuan Chemistry 2022, 2023, 2024

Engineering 2022

Cross-Field 2024

Professor Ho Ghim Wei Cross-Field 2023, 2024

Professor Liu Bin

Materials Science 2023

Professor Sam Ge Shuzhi

Cross-Field 2024

Chemistry 2022, 2023, 2024

Professor Antonio Helio Castro Neto Physics 2022, 2023, 2024

Professor Sir Konstantin Novoselov Materials Science 2022, 2023

Physics 2022, 2023, 2024

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CDE 1 Jan 2022–30 June 2025

Professor Barbaros Özyilmaz Cross-Field 2022

Adjunct Associate Professor Wang Xiaonan Cross-Field 2024

Visiting Professor Qiang Yujie

Wang Yuxiang

Cross-Field 2024

Cross-Field 2024

Professor Qiu Cheng-Wei

Professor Xie Jianping

Physics 2022, 2023, 2024

Chemistry 2022, 2023, 2024

Professor Seeram Ramakrishna

Professor Yan Ning

Cross-Field 2022, 2023

Cross-Field 2022, 2023

Associate Professor Thomas Yeo Boon Thye

Assistant Professor Sing Swee Leong Cross-Field 2022, 2023, 2024

Dr Su Bin

Chemistry 2024

Neuroscience and Behaviour 2022, 2023, 2024

Assistant Professor Iris Yu

Economics and Business 2022, 2023

Cross-Field 2024

Cross-Field 2023

Professor Wang Chi-Hwa

Professor Zhang Rui

Cross-Field 2023, 2024

Computer Science 2022, 2023, 2024

Professor John Wang

Professor Zhao Dan

Materials Science 2022, 2023, 2024

Cross-Field 2024

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Research with Impact

FORGING NEW FRONTIERS WITH RESEARCH Research at CDE drives real-world impact for communities, society and industry. From sustainable cities and health innovations to advanced materials, artificial intelligence, robotics and environmental resilience, CDE’s brightest minds tackle some of the most pressing challenges of our time while aligning with Singapore’s national needs. Through interdisciplinary collaboration and design thinking, CDE is forging new frontiers in science and technology to shape industries, inform policies and improve everyday lives.

Global challenges are constantly evolving. So too must the frontiers of research that address them.

CDE’s innovators are exploring new and emerging fields, from active ageing solutions that support longer healthspans, to quantum and microelectronics technologies that redefine the future of computing and secure communications.

The CDE Research Newsletter Forging New Frontiers was launched in 2024 to collate and showcase the progress CDE is making in academia and beyond!

From left to right, top to bottom

Issue 1 — Climate Resillience Technology Issue 2 — From Ideas to Reality Issue 3 — Ageing Issue 4 — Robotics Issue 5 — Microelectronics

CDE 1 Jan 2022–30 June 2025

Key Areas of Research

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Active Ageing Advancing knowledge and practices essential for enhancing living environments that foster the physical, psychological and social well-being of individuals across all age groups, especially in light of demographic shifts and climate change.

Data Science and AI Driving industrial digitalisation, tackling cybersecurity challenges and advancing machine learning for climate modelling, urban planning, biomedical innovation, materials discovery, and robotics.

Decarbonisation Analytics and Intelligence Leveraging advanced data analytics, machine learning and artificial intelligence to assess and optimise strategies to help industries minimise carbon footprints.

Environmental Research Focused on creating innovative, science-driven solutions to address the growing impacts of climate change. This includes developing technologies and strategies for renewable energy, sustainable urban development, climate-resilient infrastructure, and circular economy systems. By integrating insights from engineering, design, and data science, this research seeks to understand and reduce the environmental footprint of human activity while enhancing the resilience of both natural and built environments.

Future Microelectronics Focuses on developing next-generation IoT technologies to support the infrastructure of a Smart Nation. Key priorities include ultra-low-power devices, edge computing, flexible electronics and integrated sensor networks that are efficient, secure and scalable.

It addresses critical challenges in energy efficiency, miniaturisation and real-time data processing to enable seamless connectivity across smart cities, healthcare, transportation and environmental systems.

Health Innovation Advancing accessible healthcare innovation by combining engineering and design in areas like digital health, AI, diagnostics, robotics, biomaterials, imaging and education.

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Research with Impact

Maritime Focuses on the modelling, simulation and optimisation of future-ready ports and maritime operations. It addresses challenges in efficiency, automation and sustainability through smart logistics, autonomous vessels and integrated digital platforms. By leveraging advanced analytics and systems engineering, this research supports the development of greener, safer and more resilient maritime infrastructure in an increasingly connected global economy.

Materials Research and Manufacturing Developing new materials and advanced manufacturing methods, with a focus on biomaterials, soft matter, AI for materials discovery, quantum materials and advanced characterisation.

Quantum Technology Developing secure communication, computing, and sensing systems by integrating expertise from electrical, computer, optical and materials engineering to advance quantum technologies like networks, imaging and quantum-safe systems.

Research by Design Advancing translational research through creative practice focused on Asia, with a strong emphasis on critical and creative engagement in architectural making, writing and thinking.

Robotics Focusing on human-robot collaborative systems, advances in sensors and actuators, microelectronics and computing to enable a data-driven approach to computing in robotics that will create a new generation of robots that learn and adapt to human needs.

Urban Solutions and Sustainability Creating sustainable and livable urban environments by addressing challenges in city design, transportation, energy systems, environmental quality (including air, noise, water, and wastewater), and using computational tools for urban planning and management.

CDE 1 Jan 2022–30 June 2025

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OUR STORIES OF IMPACT Here are just some of the many stories of impact at CDE, where research meets real-world relevance to tackle global challenges and shape a better future.

Architecture What makes a city comfortable? A new AIpowered index offers clues PI: Assistant Professor Filip Biljecki Presidential Young Professor

Dragon Carts lead charge to empower community solutions

What makes a city comfortable to live in? Assistant Professor Filip Biljecki developed a multidimensional AI-powered comfort index that factors in not just infrastructure, but also how people feel in urban spaces. Combining deep learning with environmental, socio-economic and street-level visual data, the model reveals surprising insights, such as suburbs outperforming city centres on comfort due to greenery and perceived safety. The index could help urban planners design neighbourhoods that feel better to live in, not just look good on paper.

Led by Associate Professor Cho Im Sik, the Dragon Heart Community Platform blends online tools and mobile “Dragon Carts” to empower residents to co-create solutions for municipal issues. Piloted in Toa Payoh East with over 1,400 residents, the platform draws from social norms research and community co-design. Early results point to stronger place attachment, neighbourly ties and collective ownership as key drivers of better living environments.

PI: Associate Professor Cho Im Sik

Architecting resilient, future-proof cities PI: Associate Professor Yuan Chao

Urban research at CDE is directly shaping how cities are designed to enhance liveability and resilience. The urban heat island (UHI) effect remains a growing concern for densely populated cities like Singapore, affecting everything from public health to energy consumption. Associate Professor Yuan Chao has developed a climate-sensitive framework that assesses UHI, wind flow and urban design implications to help urban planners and governments alike make data-driven decisions that balance climate resilience with urban development.

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Research with Impact

Shaping restorative environments using natural materials PI: Associate Professor Shinya Okuda

Associate Professor Shinya Okuda partnered with Alexandra Hospital to develop BioHeal, an initiative that upcycles felled trees into timber installations for the hospital’s new rehabilitation centre. Instead of regarding fallen trees as waste, the team’s “trees-to-design” approach preserves their natural forms — adapting their sizes, textures and grains into functional yet aesthetically appealing elements. By repurposing trees naturally felled or removed for maintenance, the project showcases how upcycling can blend sustainability with biophilic design to create beautiful spaces that enmesh history, community and healing.

Biomedical Engineering AI platform enables doctors to optimise personalised chemotherapy dose PI: Professor Dean Ho

DNA tech could speed up cancer diagnostics PI: Associate Professor Shao Huilin

DNA-barcoded gold nanoparticles for precision cancer therapy PI: Assistant Professor Andy Tay Presidential Young Professor

Professor Dean Ho and his team developed CURATE.AI, an artificial-intelligence platform that customises chemotherapy doses based on a patient’s clinical data. A pilot trial involving patients with advanced solid tumours has shown that clinicians accepted nearly 97 per cent of the AI-recommended doses, with some receiving optimised doses that were about 20 per cent lower on average. Their AI-driven tool dynamically adjusts treatments for more precise and effective oncology care — it also marks a big step towards integrating AI into clinical workflows.

Associate Professor Shao Huilin has co-developed TETRIS, a DNA-based technology that decodes complex protein interactions in tumour cells with unprecedented detail. TETRIS enables accurate sub-typing of tumours and rapid identification of aggressive cancers, all within a matter of hours, by mapping how proteins assemble and interact within cancerous tissues.

Tested on breast cancer biopsies, the method reveals molecular signatures that help clinicians tailor treatments more precisely.

Assistant Professor Andy Tay has developed a high-throughput DNA barcoding method to identify gold nanoparticles best suited for cancer treatment. Through the tagging of nanoparticles with unique DNA sequences, his team uncovered how different tumour cell types respond to specific designs, with triangular nanoparticles showing high uptake and strong photothermal effects. The approach allows rapid screening of nanoparticle performance in living systems, enabling safer, more precise therapies and RNA delivery strategies tailored to specific organs or cancer types.

CDE 1 Jan 2022–30 June 2025

Teaching machines to see, reason and anticipate in medical settings PI: Assistant Professor Jin Yueming

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Assistant Professor Jin Yueming is teaching machines to see, reason and anticipate in complex clinical settings. Her research bridges computer vision, medical imaging and AI reasoning, with tools that work alongside — and not just for — clinicians. From Med-SA, a lightweight adapter that tunes generalist AI to interpret scans with expert-level precision, to Pro-NeXt, a unified model for specialist visual tasks, her work reshapes how intelligence is designed. Whether forecasting surgical steps or planning treatments, her algorithms aim to collaborate with human judgement — bringing clarity, consistency and context to high-stakes medical decisions.

Built Environment Rethinking cooling: Solutions to break out addiction to air-con PI: Associate Professor Adrian Chong

Modelling personal comfort: a smart thermostat that learns what temperature you like

Can we stay cool without cranking up the aircon? At the Integrated Data, Energy Analysis + Simulation (IDEAS) lab, Associate Professor Adrian Chong and his team are rethinking Singapore’s dependence on energy-heavy cooling. Combining simulations, sensor data and machine learning, the lab designs smarter systems that adapt to real conditions. In one trial office, cooling kicks in incrementally — from natural ventilation to spot cooling to air-conditioning only when needed — guided by real-time occupant feedback. This approach cuts energy use by up to 60%, showing how tech-enabled design can lead to a future where comfort and sustainability go hand in hand.

How warm is just right? With ComfortGPT, a machine-learning model developed by Assistant Professor Ali Ghahramani, thermal comfort gets personal. Trained on data from over 100,000 smart thermostats, the system learns individual temperature preferences over time and adapts to seasonal shifts, moods and routines. By combining transformer architecture with comfort archetypes, it predicts what you’ll want next, before you even reach for the remote. The result?

Smarter buildings, happier occupants and a better balance between comfort and energy efficiency.

PI: Assistant Professor Ali Ghahramani Presidential Young Professor

Call for urgent action on indoor air quality PI: Professor Chandra Sekhar and Associate Professor Tham Kwok Wai

While cutting-edge sensors adorn buildings to boost operations and efficiency, indoor air quality (IAQ), a critical yet often neglected aspect of public health — remains under-addressed, even as most of us spend nearly 90 per cent of our time indoors. Professor Chandra Sekhar and Associate Professor Tham Kwok Wai are advocating for global IAQ standards to ensure healthier indoor environments, highlighting advanced ventilation systems, IoT sensors and real-time monitoring as solutions. Their policy recommendations emphasise the urgent need for mandatory IAQ regulations in buildings, which bridge the gap between research, policy and real-world implementation to create cleaner, safer indoor spaces.

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Research with Impact

Automating 3D scanning of built environments PI: Assistant Professor Vincent Gan

Assistant Professor Vincent Gan developed autonomous systems that enable robots to map complex indoor spaces without human guidance. His team integrated Building Information Modelling with spatial data standards to optimise navigation and scanning routes, allowing quadruped robots to capture high-fidelity 3D models efficiently even in GPS-limited settings.

By combining intelligent planning algorithms with robust sensing, the research streamlined the digitalisation of the built environment, reducing time, labour and error in construction and maintenance workflows, and advancing the use of robotics in creating smarter, more responsive cities.

Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering Breakthrough boosts perovskite solar cell efficiency to new record PI: Assistant Professor Hou Yi Presidential Young Professor

Nanotechnology and the future of farming PI: Assistant Professor Tedrick Lew Presidential Young Professor

Innovative CO2 conversion offers hope for cutting emissions PI: Assistant Professor Wang Lei Presidential Young Professor

Solar technology is making significant progress at CDE. Assistant Professor Hou Yi achieved a record-breaking 25.7 per cent efficiency in perovskite solar cells by developing a novel interface material using antimony-doped tin oxides. This chemically stable, highly transparent and conductive layer significantly reduces energy loss, bringing perovskite cells — seen as the likely basis for future solar cells — closer to the efficiency of their traditional silicon-based counterparts. Their lightweight and flexible nature opens up possibilities for integration into IoT devices, vehicle roofs and building facades.

What if plants could tell us when they’re stressed — before they show any signs? At the Lew Lab, Assistant Professor Tedrick Lew leads a multidisciplinary team exploring how nanotechnology can revolutionise smart agriculture. By embedding fluorescent nanosensors into plant tissues, his team has enabled real-time monitoring of plant health using just a smartphone. The lab also designs nanocarriers to deliver nutrients or treatments with precision, boosting crop resilience while reducing chemical use. With these nano-enabled tools, the Lew Lab is engineering crops that can thrive in tougher climates, enabling high-yield farming in an ever-changing world.

The fight against climate change is taking centre stage, with researchers rethinking how carbon emissions can be captured and repurposed. For instance, Assistant Professor Wang Lei is advancing the electrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide into useful chemicals. In one study, his team developed a palladium catalyst enhanced with polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) to convert the greenhouse gas into formic acid, a key industrial chemical used in agriculture, pharmaceuticals and fuels. Importantly, PVP improves the catalyst’s performance and longevity, which enhances its potential for industrial applications.

CDE 1 Jan 2022–30 June 2025

Taking a bite out of carbon emissions PI: Professor Yan Ning

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As the world searches for sustainable ways to feed its population, Professor Yan Ning explored “green chemical farming” — a new paradigm that uses chemistry and engineering to create food without conventional agriculture. His team proposed transforming simple molecules like water, carbon dioxide and ammonia into nutrients that microbes such as algae and yeast can convert into edible proteins. The method could reduce dependence on farmland and livestock while cutting resource use and emissions, revealing how future food production could be driven not by soil and sunlight, but by science.

Civil and Environmental Engineering Waste plastics on roads: Building a circular economy PI: Associate Professor Raymond Ong

Turning food waste into wealth PI: Assistant Professor Iris Yu

Clearing the air for sustainable cities PI: Professor Rajasekhar Balasubramanian

Each year, Singapore generates over a billion plastic items, most of which end up incinerated or in landfills. Associate Professor Raymond Ong is tackling this problem by embedding plastics into the very roads we drive on. His team’s research examines how recycled plastics can be used in asphalt mixes without compromising durability, safety or environmental standards.

Working with agencies such as the Land Transport Authority, they have developed plasticbitumen composites that enhanced road durability by 30% while showing no microplastic leakage. By turning discarded materials into infrastructure, the project offers a practical route to a circular economy where waste plastic finds a second life underfoot.

Singapore generated 755,000 tonnes of food waste in 2023 — over a tenth of the nation’s total waste. Assistant Professor Iris Yu is tackling this challenge by developing a low-energy process that converts food waste into high-value bioproducts. Her team uses microwave pulses to break down starchy and sugary waste, producing a nutrient-rich feedstock for growing microalgae, which are fast-growing organisms that can be harvested for biofuels, animal feed and nutritional compounds. From stale bread to sugar-rich wastewater, the approach transforms discarded materials into useful resources, supporting both waste reduction and Singapore’s circular economy goals.

At the intersection of environmental science, public health and urban policy, Professor Rajasekhar Balasubramanian has advanced global understanding of tropical air pollution, particularly the environmental and health impacts of biomass burning. His studies on urban air quality — from tracking exposure to airborne particles across global cities to revealing how lockdowns reshaped pollution patterns — have provided critical evidence for policy action. As a member of the United Nations Environment Programme’s Asia Pacific Clean Air Partnership, he continues to inform international strategies on reducing particulate matter and improving air quality in rapidly urbanising regions.

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Research with Impact

Building the future with 3D concrete printing PI: Dr Du Hongjian and Associate Professor Pang Sze Dai

Dr Du Hongjian and Associate Professor Pang Sze Dai are advancing research in sustainable materials and construction automation to transform how cities are built. In collaboration with Woh Hup and the National Additive Manufacturing Innovation Cluster in Singapore, their projects develop low-carbon printing mixes from waste glass powder and calcined clay, and explore how 3D printing can be structurally integrated into high-rise modular construction. Their efforts combine materials innovation with structural design, driving a new generation of urban construction that is cleaner, more efficient and better suited to Singapore’s tropical environment.

Electrical and Computer Engineering Energy-efficient inorganic membranes for a cleaner future PI: Professor Ho Ghim Wei

Cutting-edge chips for ultralow-power AI connected devices PI: Professor Massimo Alioto

First demonstration of a secure quantum network with untrusted quantum devices PI: Associate Professor Charles Lim

Professor Ho Ghim Wei has developed a synthesis strategy that enables the creation of freestanding, ultrathin inorganic membranes, advancing energy-efficient separation and conversion technologies. The method allows inorganic building blocks to self-assemble in liquid, producing membranes whose thickness and pore structures can be precisely tuned for different uses. Lightweight, selective and highly customisable, these membranes could improve energy usage in applications such as filtration, catalysis and sensing, offering cleaner pathways for production and resource recovery while advancing the global drive toward sustainable, low-carbon processes.

Professor Massimo Alioto is leading the charge to bring ultra-low-power AI to edge devices.

At the FD-fAbrICS joint lab, which he directs, his team is developing next-generation silicon systems using fully depleted silicon-on-insulator (FD-SOI) technology. These chips slash energy consumption, extending battery life and cutting wireless power demands — a boon for smart wearables and IoT devices. In partnership with Soitec and NXP Semiconductors, the lab’s work is scaled through the FD-SOI & IoT Industry Consortium, aimed at accelerating adoption across Singapore’s semiconductor landscape.

Researchers at CDE are making significant headway in quantum key distribution (QKD), a method of securely sharing a secret key between two parties using the principles of quantum mechanics. Associate Professor Charles Lim co-led a team that demonstrated, for the first time, a device-independent QKD protocol, which ensures secure key exchange without requiring users to trust the underlying quantum hardware. This approach harnesses quantum principles to securely share secret keys, even in noisy conditions, making it resistant to potential vulnerabilities like tampered devices or hacking attempts. Importantly, it brings long-term, unbreakable security closer to reality and lays the groundwork for future quantum networks that offer safer, more resilient communications.

CDE 1 Jan 2022–30 June 2025

Tracing the family tree of AI models PI: Assistant Professor Wang Xinchao Presidential Young Professor

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AI models often inherit traits from predecessors. But can we trace their lineage? Assistant Professor Wang Xinchao has developed methods to detect “neural ancestry,” revealing how models evolve through fine-tuning. One approach scans a model’s internal structure for familial fingerprints; another trains AI to spot inheritance patterns from data. Asst Prof Wang’s framework accurately maps model relationships, providing a powerful tool for bias tracing, accountability and AI governance.

Industrial Design A microscope with an ergonomic design PI: Associate Professor Christophe Gaubert

Smart fabrics for health monitoring PI: Assistant Professor Irmandy Wicaksono Presidential Young Professor

Serving innovation on a ceramic platter PI: Assistant Professor Clement Zheng Presidential Young Professor

With CALIPSO, an ergonomic microscope system designed for organoid imaging, Associate Professor Christophe Gaubert and his team have reimagined the interface between scientists and their tools. The system’s intuitive form, from its sliding access door to its user-focused spatial layout, enhances precision, ease and focus during imaging workflows. CALIPSO’s thoughtful functionality was recognised with a Red Dot: Best of the Best award in 2024, the highest honour awarded at the Red Dot Design Awards.

Assistant Professor Irmandy Wicaksono is developing “soft technologies” — textiles that seamlessly integrate sensors and electronics into wearable fabrics. Using digital knitting techniques, his work enables clothing to track heart rate, breathing, movement and posture in real time, turning everyday garments into health-monitoring tools. Designed to be comfortable, durable and washable, these fabrics open new possibilities across patient care, rehabilitation and sports. His research has even been tested in zero-gravity conditions that point to future applications in space suits.

Ceramics are everywhere: on our tables, in our homes. But they are rarely thought of as interactive. Assistant Professor Clement Zheng is changing that. By carving intricate circuit traces into glazed ceramic and filling them with conductive ink, his team has created touchsensitive tableware, temperature-responsive tiles and even flowerpots that monitor soil moisture. Marrying craft with computing, these smart ceramics serve up new possibilities for home interfaces — beautifully blending form and function, and offering a poetic new take on how everyday objects can sense, respond and connect.

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Research with Impact

Training first responders through extended reality PI: Associate Professor Yen Ching-Chiuan

Associate Professor Yen Ching-Chiuan and his team collaborated with the Home Team Science and Technology Agency and the Singapore Civil Defence Force to develop a world-first extended reality (XR) training system for emergency responders. The system combines virtual reality with a multi-sensory suit that simulates sight, sound, heat and even smell, allowing officers to train for road traffic and hazardous materials incidents safely and realistically. Having been deployed at the Civil Defence Academy, the award-winning system redefines how first responders learn, turning simulation into a powerful tool for readiness and resilience.

Industrial Systems Engineering and Management Trust, but verify: a new framework for smarter decision-making PI: Assistant Professor Cheung Wang Chi

Connecting power, sharing progress PI: Dr Su Bin

Simulating the mega ports of the future PI: Dr Li Haobin

Historical data can help or hinder, so knowing when to trust it is crucial. Assistant Professor Cheung Wang Chi tackled this dilemma by developing MIN-UCB, a new algorithm that weighs past data against present uncertainty. His theoretical study shows that without context, historical insights can mislead, but if the “margin of error” is known, decisions can be both cautious and informed. His work lays a foundation for smarter, more reliable decision-making in dynamic environments like e-commerce, resource allocation and beyond.

Dr Su Bin modelled how linking ASEAN’s power grids could accelerate the region’s transition to net zero. His study shows that cross-border electricity trade would cut system costs by 12% and lower average power prices by over 10%, while allowing nations to tap one another’s renewable strengths. With an integrated grid, renewables could supply more than 90% of the region’s electricity by 2050. The findings underscore how cooperation, not isolation, can drive Southeast Asia’s clean energy ambitions faster, fairer and at far lower cost.

At the Centre of Excellence in Modelling and Simulation for Next Generation Ports, Co-Director Dr Li Haobin and his team have developed SINGAPort Studio — a digital twin software that reimagines how container terminals are designed, planned and optimised. Powered by advanced object-oriented discrete-event simulation and optimisation methodologies, the platform can model mega ports handling up to 20 million twenty-foot equivalent units a year with millimetre precision and millisecond timing. From static design evaluations to dynamic, data-driven operations, SINGAPort Studio provides a high-fidelity environment for testing ideas, refining decisions and shaping the future of port performance in Singapore and beyond.

CDE 1 Jan 2022–30 June 2025

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Materials Science and Engineering Fluid-like electrons unlock new tech possibilities PI: Associate Professor Denis Bandurin Presidential Young Professor

Unveiling black phosphorus’s potential for innovative spintronics PI: Professor Barbaros Özyilmaz and Assistant Professor Ahmet Avsar

Ultrafast, energy-efficient memory and logic devices PI: Professor Chen Jingsheng

Turning silicon transistors into artificial neurons PI: Associate Professor Mario Lanza

Assistant Professor Denis Bandurin has shown that electrons in graphene can flow like a fluid — a behaviour that defies traditional models of electronics. One of his team’s studies revealed that terahertz radiation reduces the viscosity of this electron fluid, which boosts conductivity.

This effect enabled the creation of viscous electron bolometers, ultra-fast sensors capable of detecting terahertz waves. These findings open new directions for designing future electronic devices, where electron flow is harnessed more like a liquid than a wire.

Black phosphorus may hold the key to next-generation spintronic devices. Led by Professor Barbaros Özyilmaz, researchers found that the material’s unique crystal structure enables directional, long-lasting electron spin transport — a critical requirement for low-power electronics. In contrast with conventional charge-based electronics, spintronics uses the spin of electrons, which dissipates far less heat. The team also demonstrated electrical control of spin flow in black phosphorus, which could lead to efficient, tunable spintronic technologies.

Professor Chen Jingsheng and his team have achieved a breakthrough in antiferromagnetic spintronics, demonstrating all-electrical perpendicular switching of chiral antiferromagnetic order. Using a specially engineered bilayer structure, they showed that electric currents alone can toggle magnetic states without magnetic fields or heat — a feat long thought to be out of reach. Their discovery advances next-generation spintronic technologies, enabling ultrafast, low-power memory and logic devices that could redefine the future of computing.

Associate Professor Mario Lanza has shown that a single, standard silicon transistor can behave like a biological neuron and synapse when operated in a novel way. By adjusting the transistor’s resistance, his team replicated neural firing and memory-like behaviour — the basis of braininspired computing. This breakthrough led to the creation of a two-transistor Neuro-Synaptic RAM cell that merges memory and computation in one place. Scalable and compatible with existing semiconductor technology, the approach brings energy-efficient, neuromorphic chips a step closer to powering the next generation of artificial intelligence.

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Research with Impact

Setting new electronic benchmarks with graphene PI: Assistant Professor Alexey Berdyugin Presidential Young Professor

Assistant Professor Alexey Berdyugin and his team have achieved record electron mobility in graphene, surpassing traditional semiconductors for the first time. By shielding graphene from electrical disorder using either twisted multilayer structures or ultra-thin metallic screening, the team reduced charge inhomogeneity to unprecedented levels, enabling quantum effects to appear at extremely low magnetic fields. These breakthroughs set new records for graphene’s electronic limits and open new possibilities for high-speed, low-power electronics, precision sensing and quantum technologies.

Mechanical Engineering Enhancing home mobility with soft robotics PI: Professor Cecilia Laschi

Pioneering new energy and sustainability solutions PI: Professor Lee Poh Seng

Inspired by the dexterity of octopus arms, Professor Cecilia Laschi has developed a soft robotic arm that offers both physical assistance and emotional comfort, with potential applications in eldercare. The arm gently wraps around the user to provide support, stiffening only when needed, such as during sit-to-stand transitions. Unlike its rigid cousins, the robot’s soft, adaptive form enables safe, close interactions. Designed for home use, the system is being enhanced with machine learning and mobility features, with the goal of bringing dignified, intuitive support into everyday living spaces.

Professor Lee Poh Seng is spearheading efforts to reimagine how we power the future. As founding director of the NUS Energy Solutions Hub (NESH), he brings together interdisciplinary expertise across NUS to develop integrated, data-driven and context-specific solutions for a low-carbon world. From sustainable multi-energy districts to energy-conscious computing and tropical urban resilience, the hub’s research priorities reflect a systems-level approach to sustainability, one which considers not only technology but also policy, urban form and human behaviour.

CDE 1 Jan 2022–30 June 2025

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Assistant Professor Zhu Lailai’s team has uncovered how self-propelled micro-droplets, a form of active matter, can shift between solid, liquid and gas-like states, and even stir turbulence in fluids despite their minuscule size. These droplets move by chemical reactions and self-organise into dynamic patterns, with their behaviour changing as activity levels rise. His study reveals how active matter can be tuned to reshape flow and structure simultaneously, giving rise to adaptive materials that mimic the responsiveness of living systems.

Unlocking the potential of active matter PI: Assistant Professor Zhu Lailai

Assistant Professor Gianmarco Mengaldo and his team have revealed how shifting tropical weather patterns are fuelling more frequent heatwaves and heavy rainfall across the IndoPacific. Using a dynamical systems approach to analyse daily weather behaviour, the study uncovered new large-scale patterns emerging since the 1990s — changes linked to the Pacific Walker Circulation and potentially driven by global warming. The findings provide new insight into how extreme weather develops in one of the world’s most vulnerable regions, helping improve climate models and guide future resilience planning.

Uncovering the drivers of extreme weather in the tropics PI: Assistant Professor Gianmarco Mengaldo

…and that’s just a glimpse of what’s happening at CDE! Discover more breakthroughs by our researchers at cde.nus.edu.sg/research

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Research with Impact

PLATFORMS FOR PARTNERSHIPS Impactful research does not happen in silos but through partnerships. At CDE, dedicated platforms bring together academia, industry, government and communities to foster collaboration, knowledge exchange and resource sharing. These partnerships drive innovation, strengthen research impact and accelerate the translation of ideas into solutions that tackle global challenges.

Launched in 2023, the Coastal Protection and Flood Resilience Institute (CFI) Singapore is Singapore’s first Centre of Excellence dedicated to coastal and flood resilience research. Supported by PUB under its S$125 million national research programme, CFI Singapore brings together a multi-institutional and interdisciplinary ecosystem to develop integrated, nature-based and engineering solutions tailored to Singapore’s unique coastal challenges. Bridging academia and industry, the centre builds local capabilities and pioneers strategies for climate adaptation and long-term coastal protection.

CDE 1 Jan 2022–30 June 2025

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The Sustainable Tropical Data Centre Testbed (STDCT) was launched in 2023 as the world’s first full-scale research facility dedicated to developing sustainable cooling solutions for data centres in tropical climates. A joint initiative by NUS, the Nanyang Technological University and 20 industry partners, STDCT serves as a living lab to test, validate and derisk next-generation cooling technologies. STDCT supports Singapore’s Green Plan 2030 and aims to set new benchmarks in power usage effectiveness and carbon reduction for the region’s fast-growing data-centre sector.

The Centre for Environment and Ageing Well (ENgAGE) was launched in 2024 to lead research and innovation at the intersection of ageing, climate and the built environment. The centre brings together researchers, policymakers and communities to co-develop inclusive, realworld solutions for Singapore’s ageing society.

With a strong focus on community engagement, ENgAGE integrates design, health and social research to shape future living environments where everyone can thrive with dignity and connection.

The Applied Materials–NUS Advanced Materials Corporate Lab entered its second phase in 2024 with a major expansion jointly supported by the National Research Foundation. Hosted by CDE and the Faculty of Science, the upgraded lab features a new cleanroom and advanced capabilities to accelerate semiconductor innovation, particularly in process and interface engineering.

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RESEARCH CENTRES Coastal Protection and Flood Resilience Institute (CFI Singapore) Strengthens local capabilities and expertise in coastal protection and flood management research and solution development.

Sustainable Tropical Data Centre Testbed (STDCT) Advances Singapore’s leadership in sustainable and efficient data centre solutions tailored for high-temperature, high-humidity environments.

Centre for Protective Technology (CPT) Leads research in the development of cutting-edge protective technologies, offering scientific and engineering solutions to meet current and evolving national defence systems, and ensuring the continued advancement of defence capabilities.

Leads and advances robotics research at NUS and throughout Singapore.

Advanced Research and Technology Innovation Centre (ARTIC) Fosters innovation in science and technology through collaborative research across NUS.

Develops comprehensive capabilities across the additive manufacturing value chain, including design, materials development and process optimisation.

Focuses on developing smart digital twins, driving industry adoption, and commercialising innovative technologies for the Singapore maritime and port sectors.

Urban Solutions and Sustainability

Health Innovation

Centre for Environment and Ageing Well (ENgAGE) Pioneers solutions to ageing-related challenges, aiming to create vibrant, inclusive futures for older adults in Singapore, Asia, and beyond.

NUS Centre for Additive Manufacturing (AM.NUS)

Centre of Excellence in Modelling and Simulation for Next Generation Ports (C4NGP)

RESEARCH AREAS

Advanced Robotics Centre (ARC)

Materials Research and Manufacturing

Data Science, AI

Robotics

Environmental Research

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Corporate Laboratories

Centre for Sustainable Asian Cities (CSAC) Develops innovative urban planning, design solutions, and technologies for high-density environments, with a focus on Asian cities and developing regions.

Singapore Hybrid-Integrated Centre for Next Generation Advanced μ-Electronics Robotic (SHINE) Centre Technology Innovation Advances nextgeneration hybrid-integrated (flexible and rigid) microelectronics for future IoT technologies.

Promotes the development of robotics towards advanced and innovative solutions, and application of technologies and skills to support the needs of industry and society.

Applied Materials-NUS Advanced Materials Corporate Laboratory (AMAT-NUS) Drives innovation in advanced materials engineering for commercial applications in the semiconductor industry.

Research Facilities

Cisco-NUS Accelerated Digital Economy Corporate Laboratory Boosts innovation and research in key technology areas, including artificial intelligence, healthcare, urban infrastructure and cybersecurity.

E6NanoFab Provides cuttingedge cleanroom facilities (class 10 to class 10,000) for the fabrication of sensitive micro and nanoscale devices, advancing nanofabrication researchby offering world-class technology, enabling the integration of multiple materials and devices into innovative nanoscale structures.

The Electron Microscopy Facility (EMF) Provides state-of-theart instrumentation and the expertise required for highresolution imaging — down to the atomic-level — of a wide variety of materials.

Research by Design

Active Ageing

Decarbonisation Analytics and Intelligence

Quantum Technology

Maritime

Future Microelectronics

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Research with Impact

INNOVATION & TRANSLATION: DISCOVER TOMORROW’S UNICORNS

At CDE, visionary ideas and disruptive solutions don’t just spark — they flourish.

As a cradle of innovation and entrepreneurship, CDE has nurtured student ventures that have gone on to make their mark on the global stage. In 2021, PatSnap, an AI-driven platform for R&D and IP intelligence, became the first NUS-supported start-up to achieve unicorn status, followed

by Carousell, a mobile classifieds marketplace.

Discover more unicorns of tomorrow — bold, brilliant and proudly born at CDE.

CBE Eco Solutions

CBE Eco-Solutions (CBE) provides a double-sustainable solution to treat industrial carbon waste: 1) CBE recycles the carbon waste into high-value products, instead of incineration and landfill; 2) CBE’s end products have broad energy and environmental applications.

Co-founded in 2020 by Dr Yao Zhiyi (PhD Chemical Engineering, Class of 2018) and Dr Babu Cadiam Mohan (Research Fellow at CDE), the startup is built on its patented carbon waste recycling technology that reduces 1.4 tons of carbon emissions per ton of carbon waste treated. Backed by S$5.5 million in pre-Series A funding, it completed its Jurong demonstration plant in November 2024 and is poised to set a new benchmark for sustainable practices, not only in Southeast Asia but across the globe.

CDE 1 Jan 2022–30 June 2025

ConcreteAI

ConcreteAI is revolutionising the construction industry by enabling real-time, continuous monitoring of concrete strength. Its innovative solution involves integrating a sensor with probes to provide live data to track the curing process, helping builders, contractors and precast manufacturers cut casting cycle time by 20%, slash resource waste by 50% and ensure consistent, high-quality control of in-situ concrete.

Founded by Chang Qingyang (Civil Engineering, Class of 2021), Lim Yun Han (Materials Science & Engineering, Class of 2021), Ooi Xi Yi (Computer Engineering, Class of 2021), and Issac Siow Ming En (Civil Engineering, Class of 2021), all of whom pursued the iDP CDE4301A Ideas to Startup course, ConcreteAI’s mission is to boost productivity, sustainability and quality in construction worldwide.

Singfilm Solar

Established in 2023 by Assistant Professor Hou Yi from the Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Singfilm Solar is redefining how and where solar energy can be utilised. The startup is at the forefront of high-efficiency perovskite solar cell technology, enabling applications ranging from space satellites to smart electronic shelf labels in supermarkets. Supported by US$15 million in early-stage funding, Singfilm Solar operates the world’s largest indoor perovskite PV production line. With commercial deployments already underway and multiple global efficiency records achieved, the company is driving the next generation of lightweight, flexible, and versatile solar solutions.

NEU Battery Materials

In 2023, NEU Battery Materials raised US$ 3.7 million to scale its patented lithium battery recycling technology. Co-founded by CDE alumnus Kenneth Palmer (Mechanical Engineering, Class of 2020) and Bryan Oh (Business, Class of 2019), the startup has developed the world’s first patented electrochemical process to recycle lithium cleanly and efficiently. Backed by US$4.2 million in total funding, it now runs a Singapore facility that processes up to 200 tonnes annually. NEU is currently scaling up to construct a semi-commercial facility in Singapore with a capacity of 1,300 tonnes annually. The company has since secured multiple contracts with suppliers, including CATL, the largest battery manufacturer, and global battery manufacturers. Both founders made Forbes’ 30 Under 30 Asia list in 2024, and the company is on the Forbes Asia 100 To Watch Companies in 2024.

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CDE 1 Jan 2022–30 June 2025

A DYNAMIC, INNOVATIVE & CARING

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COMMUNITY

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A Dynamic, Innovative & Caring Community

Industry and Innovation Days Bringing together experts from industry and academia, CDE held its first Industry Day in 2023 to explore and discuss sustainable solutions for critical issues facing our planet.

Far left

The winning project led by Professor He Jianzhong (right) offers a low-energy, cost-effective solution for wastewater treatment.

Left

Second place was awarded to a project led by Associate Professor Justin Yeoh (second from right) that aims to streamline construction inspections.

CDE 1 Jan 2022–30 June 2025

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The first CDE Innovation Day held in October 2024 saw the conclusion of Innovus@CDE, a six-month initiative set up to spark innovative ideas and a sense of entrepreneurship among students through a series of workshops and challenges. Supported

by NUS Enterprise, the event also showcased startups and initiatives from NUS and CDE.

As part of Innovus, students participated in a series of workshops designed to prepare them for the final pitch competition on Innovation Day, where the finalists of the Eureka and Impact Accelerator Challenges got to pitch their startup ideas to a judging panel ‘Shark Tank’ style.

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A Dynamic, Innovative & Caring Community

Shaping Inclusive Futures CDE hosted the Asian Deans’ Forum 2024, where members from leading Asian universities gathered to explore how research can be translated into meaningful impact. Discussions centred on balancing fundamental research with applied outcomes, and how collaboration across institutions can strengthen talent development and innovation in the region.

Above

Left

The hallmark event was the Rising Stars Women in Engineering Workshop. The workshop convened young women scholars, researchers and engineers from around the world, fostering professional development and expanding opportunities for those aspiring to build and advance careers in academia.

Through keynote lectures, panel discussions and mentoring sessions, more than 50 participants exchanged insights on leadership in engineering and how women can continue to drive breakthrough in research.

The Asian Deans’ Forum brings together representatives from engineering schools of seven leading Asian universities to share experiences and approaches to the development of engineering knowledge with the aim of leading the field for the 21st century.

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CDE 1 Jan 2022–30 June 2025

Building futures: The story behind the CDE Bursary

Top

Teoh Yu Ting (Year 4, Mechanical Engineering), a recipient of the Malaysian Community Bursary, volunteers at College events such as the CDE Charity Golf, where she served as emcee.

Bottom left and right

Donors, alumni and CDE leaders gathered at the inaugural CDE Bursary Night 2024 to honour the generosity that fuels student support and future innovators.

At CDE, opportunity should never depend on circumstance.

The CDE Bursary embodies this belief, empowering driven students to realise their potential and uplifting a community built on equity and care.

The inaugural CDE Bursary Night held in October 2024 brought together donors, alumni, students and staff in a celebration of generosity and purpose. Professor Teo Kie Leong thanked benefactors whose gifts strengthen the College’s mission of inclusive education and shape future innovators.

With the new CDE Bursary Fund, supported by NUS management, the NUS Alumni Student Advancement Committee and the Engineering Class of 1982, CDE reaffirms a shared vision that success is not defined by background, but by a passion to make an impact for good.

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Strengthening Alumni Networks CDE’s alumni network spans generations and disciplines, from engineering and architecture to design and the built environment. Across industries and around the world, CDE graduates continue to shape the spaces we live in, the systems we rely on and the technologies that usher in the future.

Each year, CDE faculty, alumni, donors, students and staff gather to celebrate the exceptional achievements of CDE alumni.

Alumni Awards 2024

Alumni Awards 2022

Alumni Awards 2023

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CDE 1 Jan 2022–30 June 2025

Advancing Women in Tech and Design Leadership (2023)

Riding the Waves of Tech (2022)

The CDE Women Symposium is held every year to celebrate the achievements of women from CDE.

Innovating for the Future (2024)

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Alumni Awards Recipients of the Distinguished Alumni Award 2022: Mr Dalson Chung (second from left) and Mr Teo Swee Ann (second from right). Pictured with CDE Dean Professor Aaron Thean (left) and Vice Dean Associate Professor Kua Harn Wei (right).

2022 Distinguished Alumni Award Mr Dalson Chung Dr Uma Maheswaran Cheyyar Ramanathan Mr Teo Swee Ann

Alumni Excellence Award Er Cong Zhengxia Outstanding Young Alumni Award Mr Jeffrey Tiong Jee Hui Dr Andy Tay Kah Ping Dr Aishwarya Bandla Alumni Rising Star Award Mr Andy Soh Wei Zhi Mr Ong Kok Chung Ms Poh Yun Ru

Recipients of the Distinguished Alumni Award 2024: Er Chan Ewe Jin (left) and Mr Kong Mun Kwong (right). Pictured with CDE Dean Professor Teo Kie Leong (middle).

Recipients of the Distinguished Alumni Award 2023: Mr Mok Wei Wei (left), Mr Brian Tan Kai Piang (second from right); Dr Teo Ho Pin (right) - represented by Prof Michael Chew (Head, Dept of Built Environment). Pictured with CDE Acting Dean, Prof Teo Kie Leong (second from left).

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CDE 1 Jan 2022–30 June 2025

2024 Distinguished Alumni Award Ar Wong Mun Summ Er Chan Ewe Jin Mr Augustin Lee Tong Yang Mr Kong Mun Kwong

Alumni Excellence Award Mr Ajay Bhattacharya Ms Hazel Khoo Mr John Ng Peng Wah Outstanding Young Alumni Award Dr Betty Tsai Ar Chio Wen Tian Mr Looi Cheng Hui

2023 Distinguished Alumni Award

Alumni Rising Star Award

Mr Mok Wei Wei Mr Brian Tan Dr Teo Ho Pin

Mr Vincent Loka Ms Tong Yu Ms Ho Pui Yng Ms Shobana D/O Sreetharan Dr Hanson Lee Song Han

Alumni Excellence Award

Alumni Rising Star Award

Mr Calvin Chung Mr Goh Chee Kiong Er Jee Yi Yng Mr Mario Singh Ar Seah Chee Huang

Ms Anthea Foong Ms Gracia Fei Mr Ismail Weiliang Osman Dr Xu Boyan Team Excellence Award

Outstanding Young Alumni Award Dr Agnes Xue Dr Diwakar Velu Mr Larry Yeung Mr Jax Lee Dr Mohammad Farahani Mr Sim Hao Jie Dr Viveka Kalidasan

PatSnap (Mr Jeffrey Tiong & Ms Guan Dian) ShopBack (Mr Henry Chan & Mr Joel Leong)

Team Excellence Award Building & Estate Management Alumni (BEMA) (Dr Teo Ho Pin (President), Mr Hansen Tan Zun Cheng (Vice President), Mr Louis Tay Bok Hock, Ms Ong Yen Peng, Ms Tan Shan Shan, Mr Ignatius Ignatius, Mr Peter Ang Swee Koon, Mr Choo Wee Jiang, Mr Lee Hay Keong) ONE SMART Engineering Pte Ltd (Er David Ng Chew Chiat & Er Dr Victor Ong Chee Wee)

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A Dynamic, Innovative & Caring Community

Forging Bonds A community that plays together, stays together. At CDE these bonds are nurtured through key events that bring students, faculty and staff together beyond the classroom.

CDE Community Day 2023

CDE Community Day 2022

CDE Community Day 2024

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CDE 1 Jan 2022–30 June 2025

CDE Day 2022

CDE Day 2023

Annual events such as CDE Day and CDE Community Day, held each academic year since 2022, continue to sustain a sense of community and belonging across cohorts.

CDE Day 2024

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A Dynamic, Innovative & Caring Community

Our Circle of Patrons The College has been fortunate to have support from its alumni, partners and others like yourself, who have provided financial assistance and granted opportunities to our students.

Each generous gift bestowed upon us has had a profound impact on our students’ lives.

Your financial support has relieved them of significant burdens, allowing them to fully immerse themselves in their education at CDE. This has not only inspired them to excel in their chosen fields but also to give back, ensuring that the cycle of generosity and opportunity-giving continues.

Together, we are building a community within CDE that is dedicated to making a positive difference. We are united by our passion for using our expertise in architecture, design, and engineering to create real change in various ways. Our shared aim is to inspire all our students with a spirit of innovation that can address complex challenges and ultimately contribute to the betterment of society.

Jixun Foo and Serene Siar Applied Materials Autodesk Asia Pte Ltd City Developments Limited

Lee Li-ming

Agnes Tan Kim Lwi DSO National Laboratories

Partnering for Change & Impact

Lloyd’s Register

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CDE 1 Jan 2022–30 June 2025

Professional Engineers Board Singapore

Hermes-Epitek Corporation Pte Ltd

Tan Chin Tuan Foundation

Portabella Ricardo Global Foundaries Singapore Pte Ltd

Loh Boon Chye

Woh Hup (Private) Limited

Gates Foundation

Tan Kwang Hwee

Keppel

Feng Lun

Seatrium Limited Micron

Shell Companies Singapore

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Housed in a conserved townhouse at 141 Neil Road, the Architecture Conservation Laboratory (ArClab) is a living classroom for research, teaching and professional training in heritage conservation. Established in January 2022 with a generous gift from the Portabella family, including the donation of the house and S$2 million in funding, ArClab offers students and researchers hands-on opportunities in adaptive reuse, net-zero retrofitting and climate resilience. The first of its kind in Southeast Asia, ArClab is a model for sustainable heritage management and a catalyst for nurturing future leaders in the development of our built environment.

Above

From left to right: Prof Ho Puay Peng, then Head of Architecture; Assoc Prof Daniel Chua, then Vice Dean, Development, CDE; Mr Desmond Lee, then Minister for National Development and Minister-in-charge of Social Services Integration; Prof Tan Eng Chye, NUS President; Mr Ricardo Jr Portabella, representative of the Portabella family; Prof Heng Chye Kiang, Deputy Dean, Research & Innovation, CDE. Below

In this workshop on decorative finishes, Ms Huang Hsiu Hui shared with the MA in Architectural Conservation programme students the history, techniques, and repair methodology behind the art of Qian Ci (translation: embedded ceramics) and Jian Nian (translation: cut and paste).

Mr Desmond Lee (front row, centre), then Minister for National Development was Guest of Honour at the opening event.

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Community members Mdm Yeo, Ms Tan and Mr Peer Mohamed were invited to take part in the launch ceremony. They are actively involved in ENgAGE’s projects.

The launch event of ENgAGE featured a panel discussion that convened leading experts to discuss the challenges and opportunities surrounding the built environment and ageing in Asia.

Supported by a generous gift from Mrs Lee Li-ming, the Centre for Environment and Ageing Well (ENgAGE) is rethinking how we age — and how we design for it.

Across themes of climate, community and care, ENgAGE brings together researchers, policymakers and seniors themselves to co-create environments that support dignity, inclusion and purpose across all age groups. Inaugurated in August 2024, the Centre grounds its work in the lived experiences of seniors, whether it’s redesigning everyday public spaces to foster connection, or developing new models of age-friendly housing that support independence and care in the community.

The Centre for Environment and Ageing Well (ENgAGE) was launched by Ms Indranee Rajah, Minister, Prime Minister’s Office, and Second Minister for Finance and National Development (third from right). She was joined by Professor Heng Chye Kiang (second from the left); Associate Professor Emi Kiyota (third from the left); Associate Professor Fung John Chye (first from the left); Mrs Lee Li-Ming (fourth from the left); and community members (right).

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A Dynamic, Innovative & Caring Community

With a S$1.4 million gift from the Keppel Care Foundation in December 2023, the Keppel Professorship in Sustainability Solutions supports research on climate resilience and urban sustainability, led by inaugural chair Prof Rajasekhar Balasubramanian (Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering).

The Professorship funds sustainability-related research, including public outreach campaigns and lectures related to sustainability. In parallel, a S$500,000 boost to the Keppel Bursary for Engineering (established in 2014) extends support to financially disadvantaged undergraduates at CDE.

A signing ceremony was held at NUS to establish the new Professorship and enhance the Keppel Bursary for Engineering for CDE undergraduates.

In October 2023, Seatrium Limited and CDE signed an MoU to establish the Seatrium Professorship, aimed at advancing innovation in energy transition and sustainability. Supported for an initial term of two years, the Professorship and its visiting counterpart (Seatrium Visiting Professorship) bring leading global experts to Singapore to promote knowledge transfer and develop innovative technology and processes to boost competitiveness locally.

Representatives from CDE and Seatrium Limited mark the signing of MoUs to establish the Seatrium Professorship and strengthen workforce skills.

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Musim Mas Group, a global integrated palm oil major, established the Musim Mas Professorship in Sustainability in 2010 to drive research and education on emerging sustainability challenges across the region. In October 2024, Professor Tong Yen Wah (Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering) was accorded the title, bringing with him deep expertise in bioenergy and waste management. With ongoing research into glycerine pitch waste and wastewater treatment, the partnership bridges academia and industry while offering students hands-on opportunities to tackle real-world challenges.

Professor Tong Yen Wah was accorded the Musim Mas Professorship in sustainability to drive research and education on emerging sustainability challenges.

As part of the Applied Materials–NUS Advanced Materials Corporate Lab Phase 2 announced in 2024, the Applied Materials Professorship was established to attract global experts in semiconductors, materials science and other technology fields. Professor Erwin Kessels, widely recognised for his work in atomic layer deposition, thin-film growth and surface diagnostics, began his appointment as the inaugural Applied Materials–NUS Chair Professor with his first visit to NUS in March 2025.

The Applied Materials-NUS Advanced Materials Corporate Lab aims to enhance Singapore’s position as a global hub for advanced semiconductor technology.

80

A Dynamic, Innovative & Caring Community

Inspiring Connections Across the campus, many thoughtfully designed spaces, from student-crafted artworks and installations to the Innovation and Design Hub, invite moments of reflection, creativity and connection.

Top

Big Picture at Nanoscale Crafted by Jason Ong in collaboration with CDE, this artwork epitomises the seamless integration of design and engineering through systems thinking. By incorporating Scanning Electron Microscopy images of natural systems such as crystals, cells and molecules, the piece features abstract forms enriched with reflective motifs that symbolise diverse research contributions.

Bottom left

Week 13 at CDE This mural artwork created by Theepa Kanisan captures the bustling energy of the E4 corridor, with everyone striving to reach their destination or complete a task.

It even features one of the beloved NUS cats!

Bottom right

Covid Craze, Crystal Gaze In a partnership between artist Tan Seow Wei and Dr Bina Raj from the Department of Biomedical Engineering, inspiration was drawn from X-ray crystallography — a pivotal tool that revealed the helical structure of the DNA molecule and is now utilised to analyse the molecular structure of the COVID-19 protein.

CDE 1 Jan 2022–30 June 2025

81

The Innovation and Design Hub located at block EA is a space for students to create, tinker and pursue exciting ideas to spur innovation!

A Dynamic, Innovative & Caring Community

82

Building Sustainability for A Better Future Creating something that is practical, aspirational, efficient and beautiful is no small feat.

CDE buildings — SDE 1, SDE 3 and SDE 4 achieved just that.

SDE 1 and SDE 3

SDE 4

fficially opened in February 2023, O SDE 1 & SDE 3 are adaptive reuse projects; offering lessons on how such rejuvenation can be done to meet new needs while improving energy and embodied carbon performance.

Together with SDE4, they form NUS’ first building cluster, achieving net-zero energy and super low carbon.

Singapore’s first purpose-built netzero energy building, which has since achieved net-positive energy, and the first building in Southeast Asia to be awarded the stringent Zero Energy Certification by the International Living Future Institute (ILFI), one of the world’s most prestigious sustainability organisations.

pioneering adaptive reuse project A that revitalises two 1970s institutional buildings totalling 23,680 sqm, transforming them into a net-zero energy academic environment optimised for high comfort and sustainability.

Through reuse, the designs extend the embodied carbon from previous generations into the future.

SDE 4 was also the first university building in the world to achieve WELL Certified™ Gold, and the first building in Singapore to be conferred the WELL Certification, a premier building standard by the International WELL Building Institute (IWBI).

More about the buildings: https://cde.nus.edu.sg/arch/cdig/cdig-sde-1/ https://cde.nus.edu.sg/arch/cdig/cdig-sde-3/ https://cde.nus.edu.sg/arch/cdig/cdig-sde-4/

CDE 1 Jan 2022–30 June 2025

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84

CDE 1 Jan 2022–30 June 2025

CDE

85

BY THE NUMBERS

86

CDE By the Numbers

Profile of Students Students

7700

6904

6628

6585

Undergraduate Graduate

3113

2764

AY2021/2022

AY2022/2023

4266

3784

AY2023/2024

AY2024/2025

Enrolment

3476 2792

2524

Undergraduate

2059

1793

1829

1651

1771

Graduate

AY2021/2022

AY2022/2023

AY2023/2024

AY2024/2025

Profile Class of First degree graduates*

3366

2017 1606

1957

1849

2119

1850

1737

Higher degree and graduate diploma graduates* 2022

2023

*Figures are based on degrees conferred between 1 July 20XX and 30 June 20XX+1.

Double degree graduates are counted towards both their home and second faculties.

2024

2025

87

CDE 1 Jan 2022–30 June 2025

New Programmes AY2021/2022

Master’s Degree Programmes

Master of Science in Maritime Technology and Management

AY2022/2023

AY2023/2024

• M aster of Science in Semiconductor Technology and Operations • M aster of Design in Integrated Design

• Master of Science in Biomedical Engineering • Master of Science in Energy Systems • Master of Science in Computer Engineering • Master of Science in Robotics • Master of Science in Engineering Design and Innovation

Bachelor’s Degree Programmes

Second Majors

Minors

Specialisations

AY2024/2025

Bachelor of Engineering (Robotics and Machine Intelligence) (Hons)

Computing (Design and Engineering)

Sustainable Urban Development

Innovation and Design Programme

Landscape Architectural Studies

• Cities • Visual Communication Design

Computing (Design and Engineering)

• Community Healthcare and Technology • Industry 4.0 • Microelectronics and Quantum Materials • Process Engineering • Space Technology • Tissue Engineering

• Landscape Practice • Landscape Studies • Safety and Sustainability • Sustainability Analytics

• A rtificial Intelligence in MSE • S ustainable Green Buildings

*Full list of programmes can be found in the sheets titled “Master’s Degree Programmes” and “UG Programmes”. The items listed here are the new programmes/majors/minors/specialisations newly added (or name/curriculum change) during the AY.

CDE By the Numbers

88

Staff Strength: In Figures

Total

Total

1,706 staff

As of 31 December 2023

Total

1,625 staff

As of 31 December 2022

Total

1,601 staff

423

1,853 staff

As of 31 December 2024

485

445

430

As of 31 December 2021

998 895 833

849

201

194

144

152

Faculty* Research Administrative Executive

*Including tenured faculty and other teaching staff. Excluding part-time teaching staff and adjuncts. Figures represent full-time equivalents and exclude staff on honorary appointments.

189

179

177

191

89

CDE 1 Jan 2022–30 June 2025

Research Funding: In Figures Total project value awarded by external sources in FY2021

Total project value awarded by external sources in FY2022

Total project value awarded by external sources in FY2023

Total project value awarded by external sources in FY2024

National Research Foundation

$57,458,840

$46,970,365

$63,442,782

$65,041,590

A*STAR – Agency for Science, Technology and Research

$39,416,140

$22,243,745

$50,589,766

$33,123,725

Ministry of Education

$19,375,625

$21,486,989

$18,776,565

$27,845,492

Companies / industries (local & overseas)

$16,133,148

$12,522,256

$10,654,434

$11,029,464

Ministry of Defence

$7,224,959

$24,475,309

$5,322,963

$8,439,360

Other local ministries / statutory boards

$4,523,244

$20,105,921

$3,532,079

$3,653,921

Ministry of Health / National Medical Research Council

$3,595,599

$5,607,723

$2,890,498

$4,110,831

Other government bodies

$107,498

$416,437

$117,686

$1,268,624

Grand Total

$147,835,053

$153,828,746

$155,326,773

$154,513,006

Organisation

90

CDE By the Numbers

Research Funding: In Figures Research & Industry

No. of new projects launched

No. of projects completed

FY2024

341 FY2023 226 FY2022 226 FY2021 272

No. of papers published in international journals, including articles, reviews, conference papers, books and book chapters

FY2024

3,682

FY2023 2,551 FY2022 3,369 FY2021 3,339

FY2024

234 FY2023 257 FY2022 245 FY2021 258

No. of new research collaborations that took off:

Academic organisations

Foreign governments

Foundations and associations

Government agencies and statutory boards

Industry organisations

Technology licenses issued

FY2024 162 FY2023 97 FY2022 84 FY2021 86

FY2024 6 FY2023 2 FY2022 8 FY2021 5

FY2024 4 FY2023 0 FY2022 1 FY2021 0

FY2024 41 FY2023 31 FY2022 44 FY2021 41

FY2024 60 FY2023 46 FY2022 82 FY2021 64

FY2024 41 FY2023 35 FY2022 35 FY2021 51

91

CDE 1 Jan 2022–30 June 2025

Spin-offs and Startups: In Figures CDE-Affiliated

FY2019

FY2020

FY2021

FY2022

FY2023

FY2024

No. of Spin-offs Incorporated

21

10

22

13

8

2

No. of Startups Incorporated

13

17

18

13

8

7

Benefactions: In Figures FY2021/2022

FY2022/2023

FY2023/2024

FY2024/2025

Gift Receipts*

S$7,035,877.30

S$3,573,327.17

S$11,021,853.01

S$4,364,350.55

Number of Donors

Total Donors

Alumni Donors

Total Donors

Alumni Donors

Total Donors

Alumni Donors

Total Donors

Alumni Donors

531

401

491

319

305

176

762

454

*Gift receipts exclude Singapore government matching grants.

Gift by Purpose*

FY2021/2022

FY2022/2023

FY2023/2024

FY2024/2025

Unrestricted

7%

42%

9%

18%

Student support

39%

52%

22%

62%

Research support

54%

6%

50%

19%

Academic support

<1%

<1%

19%

1%

*Based on gift receipts