El Diario NTR

Lucran con Sumar: académicos

Busca en este número los contenidos esenciales de

La coincidencia de fechas entre la Feria Nacional de Zacatecas y la celebración de la Virgen del Patrocinio, ha originado que ésta última pierda adeptos con el paso del tiempo

Del 3 al 15 de septiembre, los zacatecanos conmemoran a la patrona de la ciudad, aunque el nĂşmero de fieles disminuye con los aĂąos

Se diluye

La historia

EL DIARIO

***

***

***

Por no dejar

***

A merced de los coyotes, los productores de la leguminosa enfrentan ahora nuevos problemas, como la falta de mano de obra para la pisca

Si bien los fresnillenses de antaĂąo cultivaban este fruto para comercializarlo, hoy, dicho cĂ­trico se ha visto confinado a un puĂąado de huertos familiares

Servicios de Salud del Estado de Zacatecas

Secretaría del Agua y Medio Ambiente

Control Canino de Guadalupe

El Muro Zacatecas Albergue Rescate Animal Zacatecas

Centro de Atención Canina y Felina de Zacatecas (CACFZ)

LEYES

Rescatando Huellitas Pro Animal Zacatecas

Albergue Pro-Dignificación Animal San Francisco

J\ZZ`Â?e <jg\Z`Xc

<GEAF?G (, [\ J\gk`\dYi\ [\c )'(* DÂ&#x201E;o`Zf# ;%=% / g}^`eXj <[`Z`Â?e EXZ`feXc

C_[cXhe I;H S IeY_e ;ijhWjÂ&#x192;]_Ye H;<EHC7 U

Fernando Lozano

CXeqXe J% F% J% \dgi\jXi`fj [\c iXdf

El rĂ­o Arriaga, en Chiapas, se desbordĂł debido a las fuertes lluvias

<o`^\e Zi`d`eXc\j *' d`c d\ejlXc\j X cfj gifg`\kXi`fj gXiX ef j\Zl\jkiXicfj

provocadas por el huracĂĄn â&#x20AC;&#x153;Ingridâ&#x20AC;?.

<mXZlXe gfYcX[fj gfi _liXZ}e Ă&#x160;@e^i`[Ă&#x2039;

Paloma Villanueva

<c ifYf [\aÂ? [\ j\i \c [\c`kf hl\ d}j gi\fZlgX X cfj gifg`\kXi`fj [\ ]XidXZ`Xj% 8_fiX cXj \okfij`f$ e\j jfe d}j ]i\Zl\ek\j% 8jÂ&#x2C6; cf Xj\^liÂ? äjZXi QXmXcX DXikÂ&#x2C6;e\q# gi\j`[\ek\ [\ cX Le`Â?e EXZ`feXc [\ <dgi\jXi`fj [\ =Xi$ dXZ`Xj [\ DÂ&#x201E;o`Zf Le\]Xid % CX fi^Xe`qXZ`Â?e# hl\ Zfe$ Z\ekiX , d`c -'' ]XidXZ`Xj [\c GXÂ&#x2C6;j# i\gfikÂ? hl\ cfj ^ilgfj [\$

REFORMA / Staff

PĂ GINA 8

K`\e\ gifg`\[X[\j Xek`ZfX^lcXe$ k\j# \j Xlo`c`Xi gXiX YXaXi [\ g\jf p j`im\ Zfdf i\cXaXek\ dljZlcXi# Xek`[`Xii\`Zf \ `eZcljf gXiX gi\$ m\e`i dXc\j ZXi[`XZfj% Ef \j cX glYc`Z`[X[ [\ le gif[lZkf d`cX^if# j`ef cfj Y\e\$ Ă&#x201D;Z`fj elki`Z`feXc\j p k\iXgÂ&#x201E;lk`Zfj hl\ [`m\ijfj \jkl[`fj c\ Xki`Ylp\e Xc Z_`c\# `e^i\[`\ek\ \j\eZ`Xc [\ cX [`\kX [\ cfj d\o`ZXefj% <d`c`f Ă?cmXi\q GXii`ccX# `e$ m\jk`^X[fi [\ cX Le`m\ij`[X[ 8l$ kÂ?efdX [\ :`l[X[ Al}i\q p \jg\$ Z`Xc`jkX \e Z_`c\j j\iiXef# aXcXg\Â&#x152;f p Z_`gfkc\# \ogc`ZÂ? hl\ j\ kiXkX [\ le ]ilkf hl\ k`\e\ Xckfj e`m\c\j [\ m`kXd`eX : p ZXifk\efj gi\Zlijf$ i\j [\ cX m`kXd`eX < # X[\d}j [\ hl\ cX ZXgjX`Z`eX hl\ Zfek`\e\ \j

Ă&#x160;<jkf ef gl\[\ [liXi d}j [\ (' d`elkfjĂ&#x2039; <ogc`ZÂ? Dfe[iX^Â?e X Fjfi`f# DXeZ\iX p :lÂ&#x201E; \c fg\iXk`mf gXiX i\jZXkXi \c QÂ?ZXcf Roberto Zamarripa

Julio Candelaria

8

c^l`\e gi\^lekÂ? Xc :fd`$ j`feX[f EXZ`feXc [\ J\$ ^li`[X[ Zl}ekf k`\dgf [liXiÂ&#x2C6;X \c fg\iXk`mf gXiX [\jXcf$ aXi \c QÂ?ZXcf ZXg`kXc`ef% Le`]fidX[f# DXel\c Dfe$ [iX^Â?e i\jgfe[`Â? [\ df[f cXZÂ?$ e`Zf1 Ă&#x2C6;<jkf ef gl\[\ [liXi d}j [\ (' d`elkfjĂ&#x2030;% <c :fd`j`feX[f Dfe[iX^Â?e# Zfe le dXgX [\c :\ekif ?`jkÂ?$ i`Zf k\e[`[f \e leX d\jX [\ cX fĂ&#x201D;Z`eX hl\ k`\e\ \e cX :fcfe`X GfcXeZf \c J\Zi\kXi`f [\ >fY\i$ eXZ`Â?e# D`^l\c Ă?e^\c Fjfi`f# \o$ gc`ZÂ? X [\kXcc\ \c fg\iXk`mf% Ă&#x2C6;Gfi XhlÂ&#x2C6; \ekiXi}e cXj kif$ gXjĂ&#x2030;# \ogc`ZÂ? ZlXe[f j\Â&#x152;XcXYX _XZ`X cX qfeX [\ cX :Xk\[iXc d\$ kifgfc`kXeX% Cf \jZlZ_XYXe Zfe Xqfif \c

Manuel MondragĂłn, ayer

en conferencia en la Segob

gifg`f Fjfi`f2 \c A\]\ [\ >fY`\i$ ef# D`^l\c DXeZ\iX2 \c >fY\i$ eX[fi [\ FXoXZX# >XY`ef :lÂ&#x201E;2 \c :fd`j`feX[f [\ cX Gfc`ZÂ&#x2C6;X =\[\$ iXc# <ei`hl\ >Xc`e[f# p cfj jlY$ j\Zi\kXi`fj [\ >fY\ieXZ`Â?e Cl`j D`iXe[X p <[lXi[f J}eZ_\q% Ef _lYf d}j [l[Xj% CX [\$

Z`j`Â?e \jkXYX kfdX[X% <c QÂ?ZX$ cf j\iÂ&#x2C6;X [\jXcfaX[f X cXj (,1'' _fiXj% LeX gifkfZfcXi`X e\^f$ Z`XZ`Â?e XcXi^Â? \c gcXqf _XjkX cXj (-1'' _fiXj% Hl`\e j\ gfe^X m`fc\ekf j\$ i} [\k\e`[f# X[m`ik`Â? Dfe[iX^Â?e X cX m\q hl\ Xj\^liXYX hl\ jlj \]\Zk`mfj `iÂ&#x2C6;Xe [\jXidX[fj% <iXe cXj (*1'' _fiXj% Fjf$ i`f# Dfe[iX^Â?e# DXeZ\iX p :lÂ&#x201E;# alekf Zfe \c k`klcXi [\c :`j\e# <l^\e`f @dXq# j\ ZfeZ\ekiXife \e GfcXeZf gXiX j\^l`i [\kXcc\j [\c fg\iXk`mf% Fkif ^ilgf [\ ]leZ`feXi`fj XZl[`Â? X le YÂ&#x2019;eb\i \e KcXoZfX$ hl\# [fe[\ \c >\e\iXc JXcmX[fi :XdXZ_f# a\]\ [\ cXj =l\iqXj =\$ [\iXc\j# ZfdXe[Â? cXj XZZ`fe\j Xlo`c`X[f gfi (' gXekXccXj% 8 cXj (.1+, _fiXj [\ZcXiXife Z\iiX[f \c ZXgÂ&#x2C6;klcf% 8 \jX _fiX# \e cX d`jdX fĂ&#x201D;Z`eX [\ GfcXeZf# \c :fd`j`feX[f Dfe[iX^Â?e cl$ ZÂ&#x2C6;X \l]Â?i`Zf% Ef kXi[Â? (' d`elkfj \e kf$ dXi \c QÂ?ZXcf j`ef .# [\ XZl\i[f Zfe jl Zifefd\kiXa\% Acuerda la CNTE volver al ZĂłcalo PĂ GINA 3

XckXd\ek\ mXcfiX[X \e cX `e[ljki`X ]XidXZÂ&#x201E;lk`ZX% Ă&#x2C6;<c Zfejldf [\c Z_`c\ _X j`$ [f XjfZ`X[f Zfe cX gi\m\eZ`Â?e [\ cX fY\j`[X[% Ef \j hl\ j\ `e^`\iX p cX ^\ek\ X[\c^XZ\# j`ef hl\ k`\$ e\ Zfdgl\jkfj hl\ Ycfhl\Xe X cXj \eq`dXj hl\ g\id`k\e hl\ cfj }Z`[fj ^iXjfj j\ XYjfiYXe% Ă&#x2C6;DÂ&#x201E;o`Zf k`\e\ le `dgfikXek\ gifYc\dX [\ fY\j`[X[ p _Xp dl$ Z_Xj `em\jk`^XZ`fe\j XjfZ`X[Xj X gi\m\e`icX %%% J\ \jk}e YljZXe$ [f gif[lZkfj Xck\iefj# p cfj Z_`$ c\j \jk}e j`\e[f Zfej`[\iX[fjĂ&#x2030;# Xj\^liX% Ă?cmXi\q \e]Xk`qX hl\ \jk\ \]\Zkf Y\eÂ&#x201E;Ă&#x201D;Zf ef \j d}^`Zf# Zf$ df gXiX hl\ cX ^\ek\ ZfdX )' kX$ Zfj p g`\ej\ hl\ YXaXi} [\ g\jf Zfe gfe\ic\j jXcjX% <c \]\Zkf Y\$ eÂ&#x201E;Ă&#x201D;Zf m`\e\ Zfe leX [`\kX YXcXe$ Z\X[X# X[m`\ik\% ?Xp \jkl[`fj hl\ i\gfikXe hl\ \c Zfejldf Zfk`[`Xef [\ Z_`$ c\j \m`kX kXdY`Â&#x201E;e \e]\id\[X[\j ZXi[`fmXjZlcXi\j# [fcfi\j XikiÂ&#x2C6;$ k`Zfj p gifYc\dXj `eĂ&#x2022;XdXkfi`fj# j\Â&#x152;XcX cX [fZkfiX EXeZp JXekX$ eX 9lqqp# \jg\Z`Xc`jkX [\c :\ekif [\ @em\jk`^XZ`Â?e :`\ekÂ&#x2C6;]`ZX [\ PlZXk}e p \jg\Z`Xc`jkX \e Z_`c\ _XYXe\if% Ă&#x2C6;<c _XYX$ e\if gl[`\$ iX k\e\i le \]\Zkf Z`ZX$ ki`qXek\ gX$ iX gifYc\dXj [\ ^Xjki`k`j# Â&#x2019;cZ\iXj# gif$ Yc\dXj \e cX mÂ&#x2C6;X [`^\jk`mX \ `e$ Zclj`m\ _\dfiif`[\j% GifYXYc\$ d\ek\ j\ [\Y\ X Xc^lefj [\ jlj Zfdgl\jkfj# Zfdf cfj XcZXcf`[\j ZXgjX`Z`eX Ă&#x2030;# [\kXccX% Aljkf gfi jl Xckf Zfek\e`[f [\ ZXgjX`Z`eX# \c Z_`c\ \j dXk\i`X [\ `ek\iÂ&#x201E;j gXiX cX `e[ljki`X ]XidX$ ZÂ&#x201E;lk`ZX# hl\ XZklXcd\ek\ cfj lk`$ c`qX gXiX \cXYfiXi d\[`ZXd\ekfj gXiX kiXkXi [fcfi\j dljZlcXi\j% CX jljkXeZ`X hl\ c\ [X \c g`Zfi \j cX i\jgfejXYc\ [\ ZXcdXi p Xc`$ m`Xi \e ]fidX [\ Zi\dXj f gXiZ_\j \c jl]i`d`\ekf [\ cXj g\ijfeXj# \o$ gc`ZX 8c]fejf CXihlÂ&#x201E; JXXm\[iX# [`$ i\Zkfi [\c GXihl\ :`\ekÂ&#x2C6;Ă&#x201D;Zf p K\Z$ efcÂ?^`Zf [\ PlZXk}e% J\Â&#x152;XcX hl\ cX ZXgjX`Z`eX k`\e\ le \]\Zkf Xek``eĂ&#x2022;XdXkfi`f% Ă&#x2C6;CX ZXgjX`Z`eX \j [\ ^iXe mX$ cfi \e cX `e[ljki`X ]XidXZÂ&#x201E;lk`ZX% <e DÂ&#x201E;i`[X# _\dfj [\jXiifccX$ [f mXi`\[X[\j \Ă&#x201D;Z`\ek\j [\ Z_`c\ _XYXe\if gXiX hl\ Zfek\e^Xe d}j [\ \jkX jljkXeZ`XĂ&#x2030; % E\]kXcÂ&#x2C6; FZ_fX 8c\af# [\c :\ekif [\ @em\jk`^XZ`Â?e p <jkl$ [`fj 8mXeqX[fj @iXglXkf# \ogc`$ ZX hl\ cfj ]ilkfj [\ Z_`c\ gif$ [lZ\e g`^d\ekfj# Zfdf cXj Xe$ kfZ`Xe`eXj [\ Zfcfi dfiX[f p ZXifk\ef`[\j i\jgfejXYc\j [\

i eta

;<KIF@K%$ <c dfkfi [\c 8D: <X^c\ hl\ [fYcX cX \jhl`eX jl\eX Zfdf dXkiXZX# Xc :_ipjc\i :fe$ hl\jk c\ ]XckXe clZ\j [\cXek\iXj p \c =fi[ DXm\i`Zb hl\ \jg\iX \e \c j\d}]fif k`\e\ cX ZXiifZ\iÂ&#x2C6;X ZXi$ Zfd`[X gfi \c Â?o`[f% <c gXihl\ Xlkfdfki`q [\ cX ccXdX[X Dfkfi :`kp \j X_fiX lef [\ cfj d}j Xek`^lfj p [\ZX[\ek\j [\ <jkX[fj Le`[fj% Ă&#x2C6;;\kif`k cc\mX dlZ_fj XÂ&#x152;fj

*La unidad Scoville mide la cantidad de capsaicina que contiene un chile.

I<D<;@F Diana Saavedra y Natalia Vitela

\e YXeZXiifkX% Cf Â&#x2019;e`Zf hl\ _\$ dfj _\Z_f \j X[d`k`icfĂ&#x2030; \j \c [`$ Z_f d}j gfglcXi \e \jkX Z`l[X[% <j cX d\kiÂ?gfc` d}j ^iXe[\ [\ <L hl\ j\ [\ZcXiX `eZXgXq [\ gX$ ^Xi jlj [\l[Xj# Xlehl\ XÂ&#x2019;e \j ZX$ g`kXc [\ cX `e[ljki`X Xlkfdfki`q% G\if `eZcljf cfj ZfZ_\j hl\ Z`iZlcXe \e ;\kif`k dl\jkiXe jl gif]le[X gi\ZXi`\[X[% <e cX Z`l[X[# cfj XlkfdÂ?m`c\j j\ i\gXiXe _fp leX p d`c m\Z\j \e kXcc\i\j ZcXe[\jk`efj# Zfdf j` j\ kiXkXiX [\ CX ?XYXeX%

La industria y la medicina tradicional han aprovechado el chile en diversos remedios.

Zub

PĂ GINA 6

G@:8EK<

<e \c Yfk`hlÂ&#x2C6;e

e: R en ĂŠ

iX gXiX i\Z`Y`i X cXj g\ijfeXj hl\ gf[iÂ&#x2C6;Xe j\i \mXZlX[Xj% <e :_`XgXj# [\Z\eXj [\ ]Xd`$ c`Xj [\c @jkdf$:fjkX p <c JfZfelj$ Zf ]l\ife cc\mX[Xj X i\]l^`fj% J\ gi\mÂ&#x201E; hl\ Ă&#x2C6;@e^i`[Ă&#x2030; kfhl\ k`\iiX \c cle\j \eki\ \c efik\ [\ M\iXZilq p \c jli [\ KXdXlc`gXj%

kXi j\^liX [\ hl\ cXj Xlkfi`[X[\j ef \jk}e Zfcl[`[Xj Zfe \ccfj6 ¡J` kf[f \c dle[f cf jXY\ Ă&#x2030;# X^i\^Â?% CXj Z}dXiXj [\ j\^li`[X[ [\c e\^fZ`f ZXgkXife ZlXe[f cfj \o$ kfij`feX[fi\j# hl`\e\j gi\m`X$ d\ek\ cfj _XYÂ&#x2C6;Xe gi\j`feX[f mÂ&#x2C6;X k\c\]Â?e`ZX# j\ gi\j\ekXife \e \c e\^fZ`f gXiX cc\mXij\ [`e\if% G\j\ X cfj XdX^fj# jfjklmf cX \eZXi^X[X# ef \jk}e Zfej`[\iXe$ [f gX^Xi cX \okfij`Â?e% Ă&#x2C6;Ef _Xp e`e^leX ^XiXekÂ&#x2C6;X [\ hl\ Xc^Â&#x2019;e fkif ^ilgf ef cc\^l\ X g\[`i cf d`jdfĂ&#x2030;% Le [`i`^\ek\ \dgi\jXi`Xc [\ >l\ii\if# hl`\e g`[`Â? ef j\i `[\ek`Ă&#x201D;ZX[f# XÂ&#x152;X[`Â?1 Ă&#x2C6;<j le gif$ Yc\dÂ?e \c hl\ k\e\dfj% ?Xp ZX$ jfj [\ ZX[\eXj [\ ]XidXZ`Xj cfZX$ c\j hl\# \e jl dfd\ekf# klm`\ife gi\j\eZ`X \e kf[f \c <jkX[f p X_fiX jÂ?cf k`\e\e [fj ]XidXZ`XjĂ&#x2030;%

ar t

ENVIADO

4,666

K`\e\ gifg`\[X[\j XeXc^Â&#x201E;j`ZXj

En Chiapas, decenas de familias fueron evacuadas.

;\kif`k1 [\ Dfkfi :`kp X d\kiÂ?gfc` ZXiZXZ_X Ă ngel Villarino

Dfi\cfj# \ek`[X[\j hl\ c`eZl\eZ`Xc\j c\j \o`^\e jldXe d}j [\ ('' ZXjfj _XjkX *' d`c g\jfj d\e$ \e cf hl\ mX [\c XÂ&#x152;f% jlXc\j Zfdf Ă&#x2C6;Zffg\iX$ extorsiones CXj Xlkfi`[X[\j# Z`Â?eĂ&#x2030; X ZXdY`f [\ gif$ a farmacias X^i\^Â?# _Xe `dgc\d\e$ k\ZZ`Â?e Zfe Xd\eXqXj [\ denunciadas kX[f gXkilccXa\j \e Xc^l$ j\Zl\jkif [\ gfi d\[`f% ante el MP eXj qfeXj# cf hl\# XĂ&#x201D;idÂ?# Ă&#x2C6;8ek\j \c gi`eZ`gXc [\c`kf [\c hl\ Â&#x201E;iXdfj de enero a agosto. jÂ?cf Xk\eÂ&#x2019;X cXj \okfij`f$ e\j [\ ]fidX k\dgfiXc% mÂ&#x2C6;Zk`dXj \iX \c [\ ifYf Cfj gifg`\kXi`fj# [`$ [\ d\iZXeZÂ&#x2C6;Xj% Ă&#x2C6;J`e \dYXi^f# cfj ifYfj [`jd`$ af# [l[Xe \e [\eleZ`Xi Xek\ \c k\$ elp\ife gXiX \jk\ XÂ&#x152;f# g\if _l$ dfi [\ hl\ \o`jkX Zfclj`Â?e \eki\ Xlkfi`[X[\j p [\c`eZl\ek\j% Yf le `eZi\d\ekf [\ Xgifo`dX$ <jf c\ fZlii`Â? X cfj \eZXi^X$ [Xd\ek\ () gfi Z`\ekf \e \c k\$ [fj [\ leX ]XidXZ`X lY`ZX[X \e \c dX [\ \okfij`fe\j [`i\ZkXj# pX ef <jkX[f [\ DÂ&#x201E;o`Zf% [\ ccXdX[Xj k\c\]Â?e`ZXj% Ă&#x2C6;Pf jÂ&#x201E; hl\ cX fYc`^XZ`Â?e [\ ef$ Ă&#x2C6;Jfe \okfij`fe\j hl\ j\ \jk}e jfkifj \iX [\eleZ`Xicf# g\if ef cf [Xe[f [\ dXe\iX [`i\ZkX X \d$ _`Z`dfj gfi k\dfi% <jkXj g\ijf$ gi\jXi`fj ]XidXZÂ&#x201E;lk`ZfjĂ&#x2030;# `e[`ZÂ?% eXj X[m`ik`\ife hl\ ef [\eleZ`}$ ;\ XZl\i[f Zfe QXmXcX# cX dXpfiÂ&#x2C6;X [\ cXj \okfij`fe\j X ]Xi$ iXdfjĂ&#x2030;# j\Â&#x152;XcÂ? leX \eZXi^X[X hl\ g`[`Â? fd`k`i jl efdYi\% dXZÂ&#x201E;lk`Zfj j\ ZfeZ\ekiXe \e \c Ă&#x2C6;8[\d}j# ÂśZÂ?df gl\[f pf \j$ <jkX[f [\ DÂ&#x201E;o`Zf# >l\ii\if p

Fo to

8lkfi`[X[\j [\ M\iXZilq# JXe Cl`j GfkfjÂ&#x2C6; p :_`XgXj \mXZlXife mXi`fj gfYcX[fj Xek\ cX Xd\eXqX [\ Ă&#x2C6;@e^i`[Ă&#x2030;# hl\ XcZXeqÂ? cX ZXk\$ ^fiÂ&#x2C6;X [\ _liXZ}e Zfe m`\ekfj [\ (*' b`cÂ?d\kifj gfi _fiX% 8[\d}j# j\ i\gfikXife ki\j dl\ikfj gfi le [\iiildY\ \e KcXkcXlhl`k\g\Z# \e cX j`\iiX efi$ k\ [\ Gl\YcX# p \e ?`[Xc^f ]Xcc\$ Z`\ife [fj g\ijfeXj hl\ kiXkXife [\ ZilqXi \c iÂ&#x2C6;f :`Â&#x201E;e\^X% <e M\iXZilq# \c >fY`\ief [\c <jkX[f XeleZ`Â? hl\ - d`c g\ijf$ eXj [\ )) dle`Z`g`fj \jk}e \e Xc$ Y\i^l\j% CXj Zfdle`[X[\j d}j X]\ZkX[Xj jfe cXj Xj\ekX[Xj \e cXj i`Y\iXj [\c iÂ&#x2C6;f K\ZfclkcX# Xc efik\ [\ cX \ek`[X[% <e cX ?lXjk\ZX gfkfj`eX# ]X$ d`c`Xj hl\ m`m\e Z\iZX [\ cfj iÂ&#x2C6;fj :fp# DfZk\qldX p 8dXaXZ kXd$ Y`Â&#x201E;e ]l\ife kiXjcX[X[Xj X [`m\i$ jfj XcY\i^l\j% <e \c jli [\ KXdXlc`gXj j\ _XY`c`kXife )' i\]l^`fj k\dgfiX$ c\j \e KXdg`Zf# DX[\if p 8ckXd`$

8hl\aX \okfij`Â?e _XjkX X ]XidXZ`Xj

HABANERO (mayan kâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;inn)

150,000325,000* En la cultura maya se utiliza combinado con limĂłn para curar a las personas del â&#x20AC;&#x153;tip tĂŠâ&#x20AC;?, pulsaciones en el estĂłmago.

PIMIENTO

PIQUĂ?N (chiltepĂ­n)

100-500

50,000100,000

Estudios en ratas revelaron que una dieta basada en pimiento rojo, curry y jengibre reduce los niveles de grasas debido a la capsaicina y curcumina.

JALAPEĂ&#x2018;O

2,500-10,000

Entre los choles se muele y coloca como cataplasma cuando alguien tiene manchas rojas, moradas o blancas en la piel.

cX ZfcfiXZ`Â?e XdXi`ccX# XeXiXe$ aX[X f ifaX # hl\ jfe gf[\ifjfj Xek`fo`[Xek\j p# gfi \ccf# gl\[\e Xpl[Xi X gi\m\e`i \e]\id\[X[\j ZXi[`fmXjZlcXi\j% J\^Â&#x2019;e \c \jkl[`f Ă&#x2C6;:_`cc`1 CX <jg\Z`X [\c El\mf Dle[fĂ&#x2030;# [\

En Oaxaca y Veracruz se aconseja guardar frutos de esta baya en una bolsita roja como protecciĂłn contra el mal de ojo.

SERRANO

10,000-20,000 Extractos de este chile ayudan a conservar mejor la comida. Se utiliza para obtener colorantes y con fines medicinales.

>\id}e FZkXm`f CÂ?g\q I`hl\c$ d\# cXj gifg`\[X[\j Xek`ZfX^l$ cXek\j [\ cXj ZXg jX`Z`ef`[\j Xpl$ [Xe X gi\m\e`i cfj kiXjkfiefj ZXl$ jX[fj gfi Zf}^lcfj [\ jXe^i\ p \c \e[li\Z`d`\ekf [\ cXj Xik\i`Xj p XkXhl\j ZXi[`XZfj%

)

j]^gjeY&[ge'fY[agfYd

¶J89à8J HL<%%%6

<c gi o`df cle\j ef _XYi} Xk\ii`qXa\j e` [\jg\^l\j \e \c X\ifgl\ikf [\c ;=# [\ ('1*' X (+1'' _fiXj# [\Y`[f Xc [\j]`c\ gfi \c Xe`m\ijXi`f [\ cX @e[\g\e[\eZ`X%

<geaf_g& '+ Z[ I[fj_[cXh[ Z[b (&')$ dWY_edWb6h[\ehcW$Yec % J[b$ +,(. -'&& % ;Z_jeh0 HeX[hje 9WijW [ZW

;<JGC@<>8E =L<IQ8J

Óscar Mireles

Tras el desalojo de los maestros, el Zócalo capitalino quedó bajo el resguardo del Estado Mayor Presidencial.

El dispositivo de seguridad para el Grito de Independencia, que encabezará hoy el Presidente Enrique Peña, incluye a unos 10 mil policías y militares.

En la zona fueron colocados arcos detectores de metales y máquinas de Rayos X. El perímetro de vigilancia abarca 20 manzanas del Centro Histórico. Además, se realizan patrullajes en las avenidas Reforma, Juárez, Balderas, Hidalgo, Eje Central e Izazaga.

;`jZlk\ :}dXiX gi\jlgl\jkf j`e ]leZ`feXi`fj >fY\ieX[fi\j [\Y\i}e ^\jk`feXi

8^\e[X

i\Zlijfj gXiX gifp\Zkfj

La Cámara de Diputados recibió el proyecto de Presupuesto de Egresos 2014.

Xek\ ?XZ`\e[X Claudia Salazar

>fY\ieX[fi\j f Gi\j`[\ek\j Dl$ e`Z`gXc\j pX ef j\i}e i\Z`Y`[fj gfi c\^`jcX[fi\j \e \c dXiZf [\ cXj i\le`fe\j gXiX [`jZlk`i \c Gi\$ jlgl\jkf [\ <^i\jfj [\ )'(+% <e X fj Xek\i`fi\j# _X j`[f ZfjkldYi\ [\ cfj DXe[XkXi`fj \j$ kXkXc\j XZl[`i X cX :}dXiX [\ ;`$ glkX[fj gXiX \ogc`ZXi cfj gifp\Z$ kfj [\ jlj X[d`e`jkiXZ`fe\j p jf$ c`Z`kXi cfj i\Zlijfj gXiX hl\ j\Xe \a\ZlkX[fj% <c gi``jkX Afj DXeqli# gi\j`$ [\ek\ cX :fd`j` e [\ Gi\jlgl\jkf# \ogc`Z hl\ X_fiX XZfi[Xife le gcXe [\ kiXYXaf hl\ ef `eZclp\ cX i\Z\gZ` e [\ ]leZ`feXi`fj% JfcXd\ek\# [`af \e \eki\m`j$ kX# j\ Zfej`[\iXi}e cfj gifp\Zkfj hl\ >fY`\iefj f `ejk`klZ`fe\j pX _XpXe i\^`jkiX[f Xek\ cX J\Zi\kX$ i X [\ ?XZ`\e[X p :i [`kf G Yc`$ Zf# gXiX [Xic\j \c j\^l`d`\ekf p cX Xk\eZ` e i\hl\i`[X% ÈEfjfkifj ef mXdfj X i\Z`Y`i X ]leZ`feXi`fj f X >fY\ieX[fi\j# \j le kiXYXaf hl\ ef j\ cc\mXi} X ZXYf Xhl % PX _Xp leXj i\^cXj [`j$ k`ekXj# \jkXi}e _XZ`\e[f jlj ki}$ d`k\j [fe[\ cfj k\e^Xe hl\ _XZ\i# p efjfkifj Xhl # X kiXm j [\ jlj [`$ glkX[fj# cfj \jkXi\dfj \jZlZ_Xe$ [fÉ# dXe`]\jk % ;liXek\ cXj X[d`e`jkiXZ`fe\j [\ cfj Gi\j`[\ek\j M`Z\ek\ =fo p =\c`g\ :Xc[\i e j\ _`qf gi}Zk`ZX Zfd e cX gXjXi\cX [\ >fY\ieX$ [fi\j gXiX \ogfe\i \e cX :fd`$ j` e [\ Gi\jlgl\jkf jlj g\k`Z`f$ e\j [\ i\Zlijfj \okiXfi[`eXi`fj# kXekf gXiX fYiXj# Zfdf gXiX gif$ ^iXdXj jfZ`Xc\j% <e \jXj m`j`kXj# cfj >fY\ieX$ [fi\j j\ _Xe i\le`[f Zfe fkiXj Zfd`j`fe\j# Zfe \c gc\ef [\ cXj YXeZX[Xj [\c gXik`[f hl\ cfj gfj$ klc # p Zfe Zffi[`eX[fi\j gXicX$ d\ekXi`fj# X Ôe [\ ÈXdXiiXiÉ Y`\e cfj i\Zlijfj hl\ g`[\e% J`e \dYXi^f cXj m`j`kXj Zlc$ d`eXYXe \e YXehl\k\j gXiX ,'' g\ijfeXj# Zfe le d\e [\ Zfd`$ [X kiX[`Z`feXc# d j`ZX# \ `eZcljf Y\Y`[Xj XcZf_ c`ZXj% <c X f gXjX[f ef _lYf gXjX$ i\cX \e cX [`jZlj` e gi\jlgl\jkXc# pX hl\# Zfe Xek\i`fi`[X[# cX J\$ Zi\kXi X [\ ?XZ`\e[X gXZk Zfe cfj >fY\ieX[fi\j \c dfekf [\ cfj i\Zlijfj Xj`^eX[fj gXiX ZX$ [X \ek`[X[% DXeqli \ogi\j hl\ _XYi} Xg\ikliX gXiX i\Z`Y`i gifgl\jkXj# g\if `ej`jk` \e hl\ pX \o`jk\ le ZXc\e[Xi`f [\ kiXYXaf% CX j\dXeX gXjX[X# \c J\Zi\$ kXi`f [\ ?XZ`\e[X# Cl`j M`[\^X$ iXp# \eki\^ \e cX :}dXiX [\ ;`$ glkX[fj cX gifgl\jkX [\c Gi\j`$ [\ek\ <ei`hl\ G\ X [\c gXhl\k\

Sep 19. Se canalizará el documento a las comisiones temáticas.

Oct 25. Se entregará a la Cámara el Anexo 2 sobre requerimientos económicos adicionales.

Oct 15-20. Analizarán diputados informe sobre la situación económica, las finanzas y la deuda pública.

Oct 26-31. Las comisiones enviarán sus opiniones sobre la distribución del gasto.

La Comisión de Presupuesto analizará la propuesta de reforma hacendaria.

Oct 31. Analizarán prioridades.

Nov 1-10. Se expondrá reporte de comisiones.

Nov 14. Ante el pleno se presentará el dictamen del proyecto de Presupuesto de Egresos.

\Zfe d`Zf [\ )'(+# Xj Zfdf cXj i\]fidXj _XZ\e[Xi`X p [\ j\^li`$ [X[ jfZ`Xc% CXj ck`dXj gifgfe\e df[`$ ÔZXZ`fe\j X cfj Xik Zlcfj + p ()*# cX Zi\XZ` e [\ + el\mXj c\p\j# cX XYif^XZ` e [\ ) p ZXdY`fj \e (, fi[\eXd`\ekfj c\^Xc\j% <c gXhl\k\ \Zfe d`Zf gXiX )'(+ `eZclp\ cX C\p [\ @e^i\jfj [\ cX =\[\iXZ` e p \c Gifp\Zkf [\ Gi\jlgl\jkf [\ <^i\jfj [\ cX =\$ [\iXZ` e# Xj Zfdf cfj Zi`k\i`fj ^\e\iXc\j [\ cX gfc k`ZX \Zfe d`$ ZX gXiX \c gi o`df X f% CX `e`Z`Xk`mX _XZ\e[Xi`X [\c >fY`\ief YljZX j\ `eZi\d\ek\e cfj `e^i\jfj \e leX ZXek`[X[ Z\i$ ZXeX X cfj )'' d`c d`ccfe\j [\ g\$ jfj p j\ Z\ekiXi} \e XkXZXi cX \cl$ j` e ÔjZXc%

;\ XgifYXij\# XiiXeZXi} YXaf \jhl\dX [\ -, p D}j

Gi\m e [fj`ÔZXi g\ej` e le`m\ijXc Gf[i X XcZXeqXi gif^iXdX [\ Xgfpf jl dfekf gk`df \e (, X fj Itxaro Arteta

CX G\ej` e Le`m\ijXc gifgl\j$ kX gfi \c Gi\j`[\ek\ <ei`hl\ G\$ X E`\kf Zfdf gXik\ [\ cX i\]fi$ dX _XZ\e[Xi`X gf[i X kXi[Xi _Xj$ kX (, X fj \e XcZXeqXi jl dfekf È gk`dfÉ% ;\ _\Z_f# [\ XgifYXij\ \e cfj k id`efj [\ cX `e`Z`Xk`mX gi\$ j\ekX[X Xc :fe^i\jf# XiiXeZXi} \e )'(+ YXaf \c \jhl\dX# $p Zfe \c d`jdf gi\jlgl\jkf$ [\c gif$ ^iXdX [\ G\ej` e gXiX 8[lckfj DXpfi\j -, p D}j # [\ cX J\Zi\$ kXi X [\ ;\jXiifccf JfZ`Xc# p j cf ZXdY`Xi} [\ efdYi\% <c gifp\Zkf [\ c\p [\ cX G\e$ j` e Le`m\ijXc Zfej`^eX# \e jl \o$ gfj`Z` e [\ dfk`mfj# hl\ \c -- gfi Z`\ekf [\ cfj d\o`ZXefj dXpf$ i\j [\ -, X fj $\j [\Z`i# Xci\[\$ [fi [\ ,%- d`ccfe\j$ eleZX Zfk`q \e Xc^ e j`jk\dX [\ j\^li`[X[ jf$ Z`Xc p# gfi cf kXekf# ef Zl\ekX Zfe leX g\ej` e [\i`mX[X [\ jl i\cX$ Z` e cXYfiXc% <e kXekf# \c gif^iXdX -, p D}j# [`i`^`[f X \j\ j\Zkfi [\jgif$ k\^`[f# k\e X _XjkX alc`f [\ \jk\ X f *%/ d`ccfe\j [\ Y\e\ÔZ`Xi`fj% CX el\mX g\ej` e# `e[`ZX \c gifp\Zkf# gf[i} j\i i\Z`Y`[X gfi cfj d\o`ZXefj hl\ k\e^Xe -, X fj Zldgc`[fj f d}j \e )'(+# p g\iZ`$ YXe `e^i\jfj `^lXc\j f `e]\i`fi\j X (, jXcXi`fj d e`dfj d`c /0* g\$ jfj Xc d\j% Cfj XZklXc\j Y\e\ÔZ`Xi`fj [\ -, p D}j j\^l`i}e i\Z`Y`\e[f \c Xgfpf \Zfe d`Zf# X_fiX YXaf cX df[Xc`[X[ [\ G\ej` e Le`m\ijXc%

8j`^eXe Xc @DJJ fg\iXZ` e Itxaro Arteta

<c Xgfpf \Zfe d`Zf [\c >fY`\i$ ef ]\[\iXc gXiX cX gfYcXZ` e [\ X[lckfj dXpfi\j j`e j\^li`[X[ jf$ Z`Xc [\aXi} [\ [\g\e[\i [\ cX J\$ Zi\kXi X [\ ;\jXiifccf JfZ`Xc J\$ [\jfc # p gXjXi} X j\i X[d`e`jkiX$ [f gfi \c @DJJ# [\ XZl\i[f Zfe cX gifgl\jkX [\c Gi\j`[\ek\ <ei`$ hl\ G\ X E`\kf% CX `e`Z`Xk`mX [\ C\p [\ cX G\e$ j` e Le`m\ijXc \jkXYc\Z\# \e jl gi`d\i Xik Zlcf kiXej`kfi`f# hl\ cX [\j`eZfigfiXZ` e [\Y\i} i\Xc`$ qXij\ \e le gcXqf d}o`df [\ ki\j X fj X gXik`i [\ cX \ekiX[X \e m`$ ^fi [\c el\mf fi[\eXd`\ekf%

;\ XZl\i[f Zfe \c Xik Zlcf 0 [\ cX `e`Z`Xk`mX# \c dfekf d\e$ jlXc [\ cX G\ej` e Le`m\ijXc j\i} \e le `e`Z`f [\ d`c 0) g\jfj# \hl`$ mXc\ek\ Xc Zfjkf [\ cX ZXeXjkX Xc`$ d\ekXi`X Y}j`ZX gXiX alc`f [\ \jk\ X f# \jk`dX[f gfi \c :fej\af EX$ Z`feXc [\ <mXclXZ` e [\ cX Gfc k`$ ZX [\ ;\jXiifccf JfZ`Xc :fe\mXc # p j\ XZklXc`qXi} XelXcd\ek\# Zfe$ ]fid\ Xc àe[`Z\ EXZ`feXc [\ Gi\$ Z`fj Xc :fejld`[fi% J`e \dYXi^f# \e cXj [`jgfj`$ Z`fe\j kiXej`kfi`Xj j\ \jkXYc\Z\ hl\# kXekf cfj XZklXc\j Y\e\ÔZ`X$ i`fj [\ -, p D}j# Zfdf hl`\e\j j\ `eZfigfi\e X cX G\ej` e Le`$ m\ijXc# j cf i\Z`Y`i}e \e )'(+ \c Xgfpf Xlkfi`qX[f \e cXj i\^cXj [\ fg\iXZ` e gXiX \jk\ X f [\c gif$ ^iXdX [\ cX J\[\jfc# \j [\Z`i# ,), g\jfj Xc d\j% È <c Xgfpf [\Y\i} XaljkXij\ XelXcd\ek\ _XjkX `^lXcXi \e k i$

:fe]fid\ Xc \jhl\dX gi\m`j$ kf# \c @ejk`klkf D\o`ZXef [\c J\$ ^lif JfZ`Xc j\ \eZXi^Xi} [\ m\i`$ ÔZXi hl\ cfj jfc`Z`kXek\j [\c Xgf$ pf ZldgcXe cfj i\hl`j`kfj ÔX[fj \e cX c\p% ;\Y\i} X[\d}j \d`k`i [`jgf$ j`Z`fe\j gXiX hl\ cfj Y\e\]`Z`X$ i`fj ZldgcXe g\i` [`ZXd\ek\ Zfe \c ki}d`k\ [\ XZi\[`kXZ` e [\ jl$ g\im`m\eZ`X# p Xk`\e[Xe Ècfj \j$ hl\dXj [\ gi\m\eZ` e \e dXk\$ i`X [\ jXcl[É% 8[\d}j# \c @DJJ gf[i} `d$ gfe\i dlckXj [\ ('' X *'' [ Xj [\ jXcXi`f d e`df X hl`\e gi\$ j\ek\ [fZld\ekXZ` e ]XcjX Xc jf$ c`Z`kXi cX g\ej` e% CX G\ej` e Le`m\ijXc j\i} Ô$

8ZZ\jf i\jki`e^`[f Requisitos para obtener la Pensión Universal, previstos en la iniciativa presentada por el Presidente Enrique Peña:

Tener 65 años a partir de 2014.

No contar con una pensión del IMSS o el ISSSTE.

Residir en territorio nacional.

En el caso de extranjeros, haber resi-

dido por lo menos 25 años en el país.

Estar inscrito en el Registro Nacional de Población.

Tener un ingreso mensual igual o inferior a 15 salarios mínimos.

d`efj i\Xc\j# Zfe]fid\ X cX [`jgf$ e`Y`c`[X[ [\ i\Zlijfj# p \e le gcX$ qf ef dXpfi X (, X fj# \c dfekf d\ejlXc \jkXYc\Z`[f \e \c Xik Zl$ cf 0É# `e[`ZX% <c >fY`\ief# \ogc`ZX# Zfejk`$ kl`i} \e \c 9XeZf [\ D o`Zf le Ô[\`Zfd`jf `ii\mfZXYc\ p j`e \j$ kilZkliX fi^}e`ZX gXiX \c ÔeXe$ Z`Xd`\ekf [\ cX G\ej` e Le`m\ijXc

[\ cfj d\o`ZXefj hl\ X gXik`i [\ )'(+ ZldgcXe (/ X fj [\ \[X[% ÈJ\ `ek\^iXi} Zfe cfj i\Zlijfj hl\# Xk\e[`\e[f X cfj \jkl[`fj XZ$ klXi`Xc\j p [\df^i}]`Zfj \cXYf$ iX[fj Zfe]fid\ Xc I\^cXd\ekf [\ cX C\p [\ cX G\ej` e Le`m\ijXc# j\ gi\m\Xe ZX[X X f \e \c Gi\jl$ gl\jkf [\ <^i\jfjÉ# XglekX% Cfj i\Zlijfj XgfikX[fj Xc Ô$ [\`Zfd`jf j\ `e[`m`[lXc`qXi}e# \e cX d\[`[X \e hl\ j\ Zl\ek\ Zfe cX `e]fidXZ` e hl\ g\id`kX cX gc\$ eX `[\ek`]`ZXZ` e [\ ZX[X Y\e\$ ÔZ`Xi`f% CX `e`Z`Xk`mX j\ XcX# gfi fkiX gXik\# hl\ cXj \ek`[X[\j hl\ Zl\e$ kXe XZklXcd\ek\ Zfe gif^iXdXj [\ kiXej]\i\eZ`Xj dfe\kXi`Xj X X[lckfj dXpfi\j gf[i}e Zfek`$ elXi i\Xc`q}e[fcXj _XjkX gfi (, X fj# j`\dgi\ p ZlXe[f cX jldX [\c Xgfpf hl\ fkfi^l\e# p [\ cX G\ej` e Le`m\ijXc# ef i\YXj\ \c dfekf d\ejlXc j\ XcX[f \e \c Xik Zlcf 0% <e \c gifp\Zkf [\ Gi\jlgl\j$ kf [\ <^i\jfj [\ cX =\[\iXZ` e gXiX )'(+ j\ `eZclp\ leX gXik`[X [\ +, d`c d`ccfe\j [\ g\jfj gX$ iX \c gif^iXdX -, p D}j# p fkiX [\ + d`c d`ccfe\j gXiX cX G\ej` e Le`m\ijXc%

:fe[\ZfiX X :}i[\eXj :fe^i\jf d`Z_fXZXef Adán García CORRESPONSAL

DFI<C@8%$ <c :fe^i\jf [\ D`$ Z_fXZ}e fkfi^ Xp\i cX gi\j\X 9`Z\ek\eXi`f J\ek`d`\ekfj [\ cX EXZ` e Xc `e^\e`\if :lXl_k dfZ :}i[\eXj Jfc iqXef% CX Zfe[\ZfiXZ` e# \eki\^X[X \e Z\i\dfe`X jfc\de\# Zfej`jk\ \e leX d\[XccX [\ fif [\ (/ b`cX$ k\j# [\ Z`eZf Z\ek d\kifj [\ [`}$ d\kif p Z`eZf [\ \jg\jfi% ÈI\Z`YX ljk\[ \jkX Zfe[\ZfiX$

Z` e \e ZfejkXeZ`X hl\ \c gl\Ycf p :fe^i\jf [\ D`Z_fXZ}e _XZ\e X jl Zfeki`YlZ` e X cX [\dfZiX$ Z`X# cX aljk`Z`X jfZ`Xc p cX jfY\iX$ e X eXZ`feXcÉ# \ogi\j =`[\c :Xc$ [\i e# gi\j`[\ek\ [\ cX D\jX ;`$ i\Zk`mX [\c :fe^i\jf cfZXc% <c c\^`jcX[fi g\ii\[`jkX \ogl$ jf hl\ cX d\[XccX \j le i\ZfefZ`$ d`\ekf X cX clZ_X [\c \o >fY\ieX$ [fi d`Z_fXZXef gfi \ejXeZ_Xi cX [\dfZiXZ`X \e D o`Zf% ÈI\ZfefZ\dfj kXdY` e jl k\dgcXeqX gfc k`ZX p \jkXkliX [\ \jkX[`jkX Xc fgkXi# ]i\ek\ X cX Zfe$

]ifekXZ` e p \c \eZfef# gfi \c ZX$ d`ef [\ cX gXq jfZ`Xc# cX ^fY\ieX$ Y`c`[X[ p cXj `ejk`klZ`fe\j ZlXe[f# ]i\ek\ X cXj Zl\jk`feX[Xj \c\ZZ`f$ e\j [\ (0//# ljk\[ [\Z`[` Zfemf$ ZXi X cX ZfejkilZZ` e [\ le gXi$ k`[f gfc k`Zf p leX m X gXZ ÔZX p g\i[liXYc\ gXiX el\jkiX `eZ`g`\e$ k\ [\dfZiXZ`XÉ# [\jkXZ % :Xc[\i e j\ Xc hl\ cX d\[X$ ccX i\gi\j\ekX kXdY` e le i\Zfef$ Z`d`\ekf gfi jl Xgfik\ X cX Zfej$ kilZZ` e p [\]\ejX [\c i ^`d\e Zfejk`klZ`feXc Zfdf A\]\ [\ >f$ Y`\ief [\c ;`jki`kf =\[\iXc%

eXeZ`X[X kfkXcd\ek\ gfi \c >f$ Y`\ief ]\[\iXc# gXiX cf ZlXc j\ [\$ Y\i} `eZcl`i ZX[X X f X f le XgXi$ kX[f \jg\Z ÔZf \e \c Gi\jlgl\jkf [\ <^i\jfj# X gXik`i [\c Z}cZlcf hl\ \]\Zk \ cX J\Zi\kXi X [\ ?X$ Z`\e[X# Zfe YXj\ \e cX `e]fidX$ Z` e gifgfiZ`feX[X gfi \c I\$ ^`jkif EXZ`feXc [\ GfYcXZ` e# \c @DJJ p \c @JJJK<% È8 ]`e [\ hl\ cXj `ejkXeZ`Xj hl\ fg\i\e cX G\ej` e Le`m\i$ jXc ef m\Xe X]\ZkX[fj jlj i\Zli$ jfj %%% kXdY` e j\ gi\m hl\ cfj ^Xjkfj [\ X[d`e`jkiXZ` e p fg\iX$ Z` e Zfii\jgfe[`\ek\j j\i}e Zl$ Y`\ikfj gfi \c >fY`\ief ]\[\iXcÉ# XglekX cX `e`Z`Xk`mX \e jl \ogfj`$ Z` e [\ dfk`mfj%

È<j jk\# Xc ÔeXc [\ Zl\ekXj# le i\ZfefZ`d`\ekf [\ hl\ jl mfq p gi\j\eZ`X gfc k`ZX# `e^\e`\$ if :}i[\eXj# j`^l\ j`\e[f ]le[X$ d\ekXc \e \c dXgX gfc k`Zf [\ cX gcliXc`[X[ p cX [\dfZiXZ`X d\o`$ ZXeXÉ# jfjklmf% 8 cX Z\i\dfe`X Xj`jk`\ife Zf$ df `em`kX[fj \c >fY\ieX[fi `e$ k\i`ef A\j j I\peX# \c \o DXe[X$ kXi`f C\fe\c >f[fp# A\j j QXd$ YiXef# c [\i eXZ`feXc [\c GI;# p Cl`jX DXi X :Xc[\i e# j\eX[fiX [\c G8E p _\idXeX [\c \o Gi\j`$ [\ek\ =\c`g\ :Xc[\i e%

;fd`e^f (, [\ J\gk`\dYi\ [\c )'(* $ I < = FI D 8 *

:i e`ZX1 <jki\eXe[f ZXdgXd\ekf

Los profesores plantados en el Monumento a la Revolución

I\Xel[Xe _fp dfm`c`qXZ`fe\j

conmemorarán hoy las fiestas patrias con un “Grito de resistencia”.

8Zl\i[X cX :EK< i\^i\jXi Xc Q ZXcf @dglcjXe [`i`^\ek\j [\jfY\[`\eZ`X Z`m`c2

J`^l\ p j`^l\%%%

Xc`jkXe d}j gifk\jkXj

A partir de hoy, la CNTE programó más acciones en el DF y el interior del País.

REFORMA / Staff

;`i`^\ek\j [\ cX :ffi[`eX[fiX EX$ Z`feXc [\ KiXYXaX[fi\j [\ cX <[l$ ZXZ` e :EK< XZfi[Xife Xp\i i\^i\jXi Xc Q ZXcf [\ cX :`l[X[ [\ D o`Zf \c gi o`df d` iZfc\j# cl\^f [\ cfj ]\jk\afj gXki`fj% I\le`[fj \e cX j\[\ [\ j\Z$ Z` e 0 [\c ;`jki`kf =\[\iXc# cfj c $ [\i\j [\ cX j\ZZ` e )) [\ FXoXZX# IlY e E \q2 [\ cX j\ZZ` e 0 [\c ;=# =iXeZ`jZf 9iXmf# p [\ cX j\Z$ Z` e (/ [\ D`Z_fXZ}e# AlXe Af$ j Fik\^X# XeXc`qXife cX gifgl\j$ kX [\ dXiZ_Xi _fp [\ cX <jk\cX [\ Clq Xc Dfeld\ekf X cX I\mf$ clZ` e# [fe[\# gfi cX efZ_\# [X$ i}e cf hl\ ccXdXife \c È>i`kf [\ i\j`jk\eZ`XÉ% 8ZfdgX X[fj gfi i\gi\j\e$ kXek\j [\ le Z\ek\eXi [\ fi^Xe`$ qXZ`fe\j jfZ`Xc\j p \jkl[`Xek`c\j# cfj c [\i\j [\ cX :ffi[`eX[fiX jf$ d\k`\ife X mfkXZ` e cX gifgl\j$ kX [\ i\^i\jXi Q ZXcf gXiX j\^l`i \e i\Y\c` e% <jkl[`Xek\j [\ mXi`Xj ]XZlckX$ [\j [\ cX LE8D# [\ cX L8D p i\$ gi\j\ekXek\j [\ [\ cfj j`e[`ZXkfj D\o`ZXef [\ <c\Zki`Z`jkXj JD< p [\ KiXYXaX[fi\j [\ cX Le`m\ij`$ [X[ 8lk efdX [\ cX :`l[X[ [\ D o`Zf mfkXife X ]Xmfi [\ i\Xc`qXi dXiZ_Xj# Ycfhl\fj p gXifj cXYfiX$ c\j X gXik`i [\ \jk\ [fd`e^f% DXek\e[i}e cX [\dXe[X [\ XYif^Xi cXj i\]fidXj X cfj Xik Zl$ cfj k\iZ\if p .* Zfejk`klZ`feXc\j p \c i\Z_Xqf X cXj i\]fidXj \jkilZ$ kliXc\j hl\ `dglcjX \c Gi\j`[\ek\ <ei`hl\ G\ X E`\kf% LeX dX\jkiX [\c ;`jki`kf =\$ [\iXc gifgljf hl\# \e cl^Xi [\ Ycfhl\Xi m Xj [\ Zfdle`ZXZ` e# dXiZ_\e gfi qfeXj [\ cX :`l[X[ [\ D o`Zf gXiX i\gXik`i gifgX$ ^Xe[X p \ogc`ZXi X cX gfYcXZ` e \c ]le[Xd\ekf [\ jl clZ_X% ÈCfj Ycfhl\fj \e cXj m Xj [\ Zfdle`ZXZ` e hl\ j\ \]\Zk Xe \e \c ;`jki`kf =\[\iXc \e cl^Xi [\ Xpl[Xi# [\jX^ilgXe% ?fp k\e\$ dfj hl\ ^XeXiefj X \jX gfYcXZ` e Zfem\eZ` e[fcX Zfe Xi^ld\ekfj# gfihl\ j` j cf Ycfhl\Xdfj# ef \e$ k`\e[\e p gfihl\ cf hl\ [`Z\ cX k\$ c\m`j` e \j cX m\i[X[É# \ogljf \e$ ki\ cX i\Z_`ÕX [\ cfj Xj`jk\ek\j% 8c _XZ\i le YXcXeZ\ [\c fg\$ iXk`mf gfc`Z`XZf gXiX [\jXcfaXi \c

;`m`[\ Xc GI; gXg\c [\ DXeZ\iX p :l

DOMINGO 15 17:00 horas: Marcha de la Estela de Luz al Monumento a la Revolución 23:00 horas: Ceremonia del “Grito de rebeldía”

Claudia Salazar

<c fg\iXk`mf [\ cX Gfc`Z X =\[\iXc gXiX [\jXcfaXi X cfj gif]\jfi\j [\c Q ZXcf ZXg`kXc`ef [`m`[` X [`i`$ ^\ek\j p Zfii`\ek\j [\c GI;% D`\ekiXj lefj \ogi\jXife jl i\ZfefZ`d`\ekf X cX gfjkliX [\ [`}cf^f Zfe cfj dX\jkifj [\c A\]\ [\ >fY`\ief [\c ;=# D`^l\c Ýe$ ^\c DXeZ\iX# p [\c >fY\ieX[fi [\ FXoXZX# >XY`ef :l # fkifj \o`^`\$ ife ef XmXcXi XZkfj [\ i\gi\j` e ZfekiX \c dX^`jk\i`f% A\j j QXdYiXef# gi\j`[\e$ k\ [\c GI; p c [\i [\ cX Zfii`\e$ k\ El\mX @qhl`\i[X# \cf^` cX XZ$ k`kl[ e\^fZ`X[fiX [\ DXeZ\iX p :l gXiX hl\ cX :EK< XYXe[f$ eXiX \c Q ZXcf% È:\c\Yif hl\ ^iXZ`Xj X \j\ [`}$ cf^f Z`m`c`qX[f j\ _XpX XZfi[X[f \c i\k`if gXZ ÔZf [\ cfj dX\jkifj [\ cX :EK< [\ \j\ \jgXZ`f g Yc`$ Zf# Xc d`jdf k`\dgf hl\ j\ _XpX XZfi[X[f Zfek`elXi \c [`}cf^f \e$

LUNES 16 Posible marcha del Ángel de la Independencia al Monumento a la Revolución MIÉRCOLES 18 10:00 horas: Marcha del Monumento a la Revolución al Zócalo Regreso a la Plaza de la Constitución JUEVES 19 Segundo paro nacional de 48 horas Marchas en todos los estados del País VIERNES 20 Tomas y bloqueos en medios de comunicación, centros comerciales y oficinas recaudadoras de impuestos

Alejandro Mendoza

\e kf[fj cfj \jkX[fj

Los líderes de la CNTE Francisco Bravo, Rubén Núñez y Juan José Ortega presidieron ayer la asamblea donde se aprobó volver al Zócalo.

Q ZXcf# 9iXmf `e]fid hl\ `em\j$ k`^Xe cX gi\jlekX [\jXgXi`Z` e [\ [fj j`dgXk`qXek\j% È?Xp d}j [\ ('' ZfdgX \ifj c\j`feX[fj# Xc^lefj \jk}e _fjg`$ kXc`qX[fj% K\e\dfj i\gfikX[fj X [fj ZfdgX \ifj [\jXgXi\Z`[fj# g\if mXdfj X ZfeÔidXi [fe[\ \jk}eÉ# gi\Z`j %

Óscar Mireles

J@E G8J<F% Francisco I. Madero, la calle de los peatones, luce cercada de vallas metálicas y permanece vigilada por elementos de la Policía Federal y del Estado Mayor.

Óscar Mireles

<c gcXek e \iiXek\

IlY e E \q XÔid hl\ cX :EK< j\^l`i} \e jl clZ_X Zfe$ kiX cX i\]fidX \[lZXk`mX% ÈJ\^l`dfj \e i\Y\c` e# j\^l`$ dfj \e leX afieX[X [\ [\jfY\$ [`\eZ`X Z`m`c# \e kXekf hl\ \c >f$ Y`\ief ]\[\iXc `dgljf c\p\j hl\ ef jfe aljkXj p gfi \jf cX :ffi[`$ eX[fiX i\]i\e[X \jk\ ^iXe Zfd$

ki\ \c >fY`\ief ]\[\iXc p \jk\ j\Z$ kfi [\c dX^`jk\i`f% ÈCfj \e]i\ekXd`\ekfj hl\ j\ jljZ`kXife Zfe cXj ]l\iqXj gfc`$ Z XZXj ]l\ife gifkX^fe`qX[fj gfi dXe`]\jkXek\j Xa\efj X cfj dX\j$ kifj [\ cX :EK<# _\Z_fj i\jg\Zkf [\ cfj ZlXc\j cfj gifg`fj dX\jkifj j\ _Xe [\jc`e[X[fÉ# [`af QXdYiX$ ef X kiXm j [\ le Yfc\k e% G\if Zfii`\ek\j Zfdf @q$ hl`\i[X ;\dfZi}k`ZX EXZ`feXc# @qhl`\i[X I\efmX[fiX \e Dfm`$ d`\ekf# Le`[X[ ;\dfZi}k`ZX EX$ Z`feXc L[\eX p I\[ [\ @qhl`\i$ [X I\mfclZ`feXi`X$Dfm`d`\ekf [\ ClZ_X E\qX [\eleZ`Xife hl\ \c [\jXcfaf ]l\ le XZkf [\ i\gi\$ j` e p \o`^`\ife hl\ \c GI; XYXe$ [fe\ \c GXZkf gfi D o`Zf# `ejkXe$ Z`X [\j[\ cX ZlXc j\ \jk} XmXcXe[f \c ljf [\ cX ]l\iqX ZfekiX cfj df$ m`d`\ekfj jfZ`Xc\j% È<c [\jXcfaf [\c Q ZXcf ZXg`$ kXc`ef \j cX d}j ZcXiX \ogi\j` e [\c Xlkfi`kXi`jdf# cX j`dlcXZ` e [\dfZi}k`ZX hl\ gX[\Z\dfj# p cX ]XckX [\ [`jgfj`Z` e [\c >fY`\i$ ef ]\[\iXc [\ \jZlZ_Xi X hl`\e\j ef Zf`eZ`[`dfj Zfe jlj m`j`fe\j p gifp\ZkfjÉ# [`Z\ le Zfdle`ZX$ [f [\ cXj Zfii`\ek\j fgfj`kfiXj X ÈCfj :_lZ_fjÉ% CXj ki`Ylj \gil\YXe X hl`\$ e\j [\ekif [\c GI; XmXcXe cX i\$ ]fidX \[lZXk`mX p XgcXl[\e cX gf$ c k`ZX i\gi\j`mX [\c gi``jdf% È<c \okiXm f gfc k`Zf p cX `e$ Zfe^il\eZ`X jfe `ejfjk\e`Yc\j gfi gXik\ [\ \jfj [`i`^\ek\j p c\^`jcX$ [fi\j g\ii\[`jkXjÉ# X^i\^Xe \e le Zfdle`ZX[f% D`^l\c 9XiYfjX#c [\i [\ cfj j\eX[fi\j g\ii\[`jkXj# [`af hl\ \c [\jXcfaf ef i\jfcm\i} \c ZfeÕ`Zkf% È<c ljf [\ cX ]l\iqX g Yc`ZX gl\[\# dfd\ek}e\Xd\ek\# Zfe$ k\e\i cX gifk\jkX jfZ`Xc# g\if ef i\jl\cm\ \c gifYc\dXÉ# `e[`Z %

Leslie Gómez

@

ejkXcX[fj \e \e \c Dfel$ d\ekf X cX I\mfclZ` e# cfj dX\jkifj [\ cX :EK< _X$ Z\e le YXcXeZ\ jfYi\ \c [\jXcf$ af [\c Q ZXcf% <c ZXdgXd\ekf [\c dX^`jk\$ i`f j\ m\ d\idX[f# gl\j cXj ZX$ jXj [\ ZXdgX X ef ZlYi\e cfj \jgXZ`fj [`jgfe`Yc\j \e cX GcXqX [\ cX I\g Yc`ZX% D}j [\ cX d`kX[ [\ dX\j$ kifj hl\ jXc`\ife [\c Q ZXcf pX ef j\ `ejkXcXife \e cX el\mX YXj\% Cl\^f [\ hl\ ]l\ife `e]fi$ dX[fj hl\ ef j\i}e i\dfm`[fj [\c Dfeld\ekf X cX I\mfclZ` e# cfj gif]\jfi\j \dg\qXife X i\$ fi^Xe`qXi jl gcXek e# X ZfcfZXi ZXigXj# ZXjXj [\ ZXdgX X p cf$ eXj gXiX gifk\^\ij\ [\ cX cclm`X hl\ XqfkX X cX ZXg`kXc [\c GX j% ?XjkX \c cl^Xi [fe[\ leXj dX\jkiXj ZfcfZXife leXj ZXikl$ c`eXj Zfe cX c\p\e[X [\ ÈJ\ i\Z`$ Y\e m m\i\jÉ# cc\^Xe \jkl[`Xek\j [\ cX LE8D# XdXj [\ ZXjX p XZ$ k`m`jkXj [\ fi^Xe`qXZ`fe\j Zfdf PfJfp(*) Zfe cXkXj [\ Zfej\imX# ^XiiX]fe\j [\ X^lX# gXe# Xiifq# ]i`afc# p _XjkX ZfY`aXj p ifgX gXiX cfj gif]\jfi\j% ÈCf e`Zf hl\ efj hl\[X \j Zfek`elXi \e cX clZ_X gfihl\ ef mXdfj X [\aXi% <jkXdfj Xhl gX$ iX [\]\e[\i Xc^f hl\ \j aljkf# gXiX i\Z_XqXi leX i\]fidX hl\ ef \j \[lZXk`mX# hl\ \j cXYfiXc p hl\ `ealjkXd\ek\ j\ efj hl`\$ i\ Xgc`ZXiÉ# jlYiXp \c gif]\jfi <m\iXi[f ;li}e# gifm\e`\ek\ [\ K\fk`kc}e# FXoXZX% D`\ekiXj lefj j\ XZfdf[Xe \e jlj ZXjXj [\ ZXdgX X# fkifj j\ ZliXe [\ cfj ^fcg\j i\Z`Y`[fj [liXek\ cX ^i\jZX [\c m`\ie\j% È:fe Zl`[X[f# gfihl\ d\ [l\c\É# [`Z\ le gif]\jfi# d`\e$ kiXj leX dla\i c\ gfe\ XcZf_fc \e cX ZXY\qX% ;\kXcc hl\ i\jlck cXjk`dX$ [f Zfe le gXcf ZlXe[f cX Gfc`Z X =\[\iXc `iildg` jfYi\ cX :Xcc\ )' [\ Efm`\dYi\ \e jl XmXeZ\ _XZ`X \c Q ZXcf% È<ccfj `YXe Zfe kf[f# gXi\$ af# _XjkX X cXj Z}dXiXj cXj \jkX$ YXe ifZ`Xe[f Zfe cfj \ok`e^l`$ [fi\j% Cfj dX\jkifj Zfd\eqX$ ife X Xm\ekXi gXcfj# g`\[iXj p X Zfii\i% 8c^lefj X^lXekXdfj# g\$ if Xc m\i Z df j\ gljf# cX m\i$ [X[# j Zfii`dfj# g\if jXc Xj _X$ Z`X [fe[\ \jkXYX fkif Ycfhl\ [\ gfc`Z XjÉ# eXii % CX d\jX [\ Xj\jfi X ali [`$ ZX [fe[\ [`f X ZfefZ\i cfj efd$ Yi\j [\ dX\jkifj [\k\e`[fj f hl\ ef _Xe j`[f cfZXc`qX[fj%

@e[`ZX[fi\j En el nuevo plantón de la Plaza de la República se instalaron contingentes de las siguientes entidades: Sección 9 del Distrito Federal Sección 22 de Oaxaca Sección 18 de Michoacán Sección 14 de Guerrero Sección 7 de Chiapas

SERVICIOS La Delegación Cuauhtémoc instaló módulos de servicio médico Personal de la CDHDF realiza un censo sobre detenidos y desaparecidos Una ambulancia de la Cruz Roja permanece en el lugar Una cocina central reparte comida y recibe víveres donados

È<c dX\jkif A\j j \jk} [\k\$ e`[f% Ef _Xe [X[f `e]fid\j# ef jXY\dfj eX[X% CX Gfc`Z X =\[\$ iXc X^Xii gXi\af% :lXe[f \e$ kiXife# dlZ_fj pX j\ _XY Xe `[f# g\if X ZfdgX \ifj hl\ g\idX$ e\Z`\ife# c\j ]l\ dXcÉ# Zl\ekX \c gif]\jfi 8d cZXi# [\ cX i\^` e [\ cX :fjkX# hl`\e j\ dl[ Xek\j [\c [\jXcfaf \e \c Q ZXcf% ACOMODO EN EL SME

Fkif Zfek`e^\ek\ [\ [fZ\ek\j [\ FXoXZX j\ Xcfa \e cX j\[\ [\c J`e[`ZXkf D\o`ZXef [\ <c\Zki`$ Z`jkXj JD< % 8 [fj ZlX[iXj [\c Dfeld\ekf X cX I\mfclZ` e# j\ `ejkXcXife \e cfj g`jfj lef p [fj [\c `edl\Yc\% ?XjkX \c \jkXZ`feXd`\e$ kf [\c JD< kXdY` e cc\^Xe m $ m\i\j p ifgX% Cfj dX\jkifj hl\ g\i[`\ife jlj g\ik\e\eZ`Xj [l$ iXek\ \c [\jXcfaf _XZ\e ÔcX gX$ iX fYk\e\i Z_XdXiiXj# jl k\i\j p ZfY`aXj% <e \c Dfeld\ekf X cX I\$ mfclZ` e# cX :ffi[`eX[fiX `ej$ kXc pX leX ZfZ`eX p leX d\jX gi`eZ`gXc gXiX i\Z`Y`i m m\i\j% J`e \dYXi^f# Zfej`[\iXe hl\ jl \jkXeZ`X \e \c cl^Xi j\i} ZfikX# gl\j Xm`qfiXe le gifekf i\kfief Xc Q ZXcf% ÈMXdfj X i\^i\jXi Xc Q ZXcf% 8hl eX[`\ j\ mX X iXaXi% MXdfj X Zfek`elXi \e cX clZ_X _XjkX hl\ XZ\gk\e hl\ ef j\ [\Y\ Xgc`ZXi \jX c\^`jcXZ` e XYjli[XÉ# Xi\e^ \c gif]\jfi IX c Dfi\ef X jlj ZfdgX \ifj [\ FXoXZX%

gifd`jf jfZ`XcÉ# [\ZcXi % D}j kXi[\# \e \c Dfeld\ekf X cX I\mfclZ` e# E \q [`af hl\ j\i}e cXj YXj\j cXj hl\ [\Z`[`i}e j` i\^i\jXe Xc Q ZXcf% >GLG?9D=Já9 i\]fidX%Zfd&gi\gXiXeqfZXcf

Productos enlatados, agua embotellada y canastillas de huevos

se amontonan en el área de víveres.

8iiXjXe Zfe gcXek e \e OXcXgX Lev García

EL<MF <J:<E8I@F% Policías tomaron el control del centro de Xalapa luego de un desalojo violento de los maestros.

Saúl Ramírez

CORRESPONSAL

Cfj *'' dX\jkifj hl\ dXek\e Xe le gcXek e \e cX gcXqX C\i[f [\ OXcXgX \e gifk\jkX gfi cX i\]fi$ dX \[lZXk`mX ]l\ife [\jXcfaX[fj X ^fcg\j gfi ^iXeX[\ifj [\c >f$ Y`\ief [\c \jkX[f% Cfj le`]fidX[fj `iildg`\$ ife \e \c cl^Xi X cXj ) [\ cX dX$ [il^X[X [\ Xp\i# ZlXe[f cfj [f$ Z\ek\j j\ Xc`jkXYXe gXiX [\jfZl$ gXi \c j`k`f kiXj le XZl\i[f hl\

_XY Xe _\Z_f Zfe le ]leZ`feX$ i`f [\c >fY`\ief \jkXkXc% E` d\[`X _fiX k\e X hl\ cfj dX\jkifj _XY Xe XZfi[X[f \c [\j$ Xcfaf [\ cX gcXqX Zfe le ]leZ`f$ eXi`f `[\ek`ÔZX[f gfi \c Xg\cc`[f :\i\Z\[f# ZlXe[f \c Z\ekif _`jk $ i`Zf j\ cc\e [\ le`]fidX[fj Zfe \jZl[fj p kfc\k\j# hl\ `e^i\jXife \e ]fidXZ` e gfi cXj ZXcc\j ClZ`f 9cXeZf# <ei hl\q p gfi cX \jZXc`$ eXkX [\c gXihl\ Al}i\q% ÈEf cfj Zfe]ifek\e# j cf [\j$ Xcfa\eÉ# ^i`k lef [\ cfj dX\j$ kifj# g\if \e j\^l`[X ]l\ife XZf$

iiXcX[fj p Zfd\eqXife \e]i\ekX$ d`\ekfj X ^fcg\j \e mXi`fj glekfj [\ cX \ogcXeX[X p [\ cX Xm\e`[X <ei hl\q% Cfj kfc\kXqfj XcZXeqXYXe cf d`jdf X \jkl[`Xek\j# gif]\jfi\j# i\gfik\ifj p j\ if[\XYX X kf[f Xhl\c hl\ kfdXYX `d}^\e\j% <e \c fg\iXk`mf j\ [\klmf X le e d\if ef [\k\id`eX[f [\ g\ijfeXj% ÈCfj dX\jkifj _XYcXdfj Zfe le kXc :\i\Z\[f# efj [`af hl\ \iX [\ Gfc k`ZX I\^`feXc p hl\ _XYi X fgZ` e Xc [`}cf^f# g\if cl\^f j\

]l\ p d`elkfj [\jgl j \ekiXife dlZ_ j`dfj gfc`Z Xj# efj [`\ife Zfe kf[f# jXc`dfj Zfdf leX \j$ kXdg`[XÉ# [`af lef [\ cfj dX\j$ kifj hl\ c`Yi \c Z\iZf% :feÔid hl\ Xc dfd\ekf [\ cX `eZlij` e gfc`Z`XZX cfj dX\j$ kifj [\Z`[ Xe \e XjXdYc\Xj cX ]fi$ dX \e hl\ j\ kfdXi X cX f]\ikX [\ [`}cf^f [\c ]leZ`feXi`f \jkXkXc% KiXj \c [\jXcfaf# lefj )'' a $ m\e\j Zfe gcXp\iXj e\^iXj hl\ k\$ e Xe cX c\p\e[X ÈCf^ jk`ZXÉ# `ejkX$ cXife mXccXj d\k}c`ZXj gXiX Z\iZXi \c GXcXZ`f [\ >fY`\ief%

Benito Jiménez

+ I < = FI D 8 $ ;fd`e^f (, [\ J\gk`\dYi\ [\c )'(*

GIFK8>FE@JK8J% El Comisionado Nacional de Seguridad, Manuel Mondragón, monitoreó el operativo para el desalojo del Zócalo desde Polanco. José Luis Solís, conocido como el comandante Espartaco, guió a los federales desde la primera línea de batalla mientras el comisionado de la PF, Enrique Galindo, fue uno de los encargados de comunicar el ultimátum a los maestros dos horas antes de la irrupción policial.

:i e`ZX1 CXj \ekiX Xj [\c fg\iXk`mf

<c e[`Z\ [\ Dfe[iX^ e Roberto Zamarripa

<

NTX

c :fd`j`feX[f EXZ`f$ eXc [\ J\^li`[X[# DX$ el\c Dfe[iX^ e p BXcY# [\j\emfcm` \c dXgX [\c :\e$ kif ?`jk i`Zf p cf k\e[` jfYi\ leX d\jX% Cfj gi\j\ek\j klm`\ife hl\ c\mXekXij\ [\ jlj Xj`\ekfj gX$ iX gf[\i fYj\imXi X [\kXcc\ cX \o$ gc`ZXZ` e hl\ c\j Yi`e[Xi X \c a\$ ]\ gfc`Z`XZf [\ekif [\ leX fÔ$ Z`eX [\ GfcXeZf [fe[\ kXdY` e [\jgXZ_X \c J\Zi\kXi`f [\ >f$ Y\ieXZ` e# D`^l\c Ýe^\c Fjf$ i`f :_fe^% 8c^l`\e gXj le kXia\k\$ if [\ XZi c`Zf gXiX jfjk\e\i gfi leX glekX \c dXgX p fkif Zfcf$ Z \e fkiX \jhl`eX le mXjf gfi$ kXc}g`Z\j gXiX \m`kXi hl\ \c c`\e$ qf j\ \eifccXiX [liXek\ cX Zfe$ m\ijXZ` e% È8hl \jk} cX :Xk\[iXc2 Xhl k\e\dfj X le ^ilgf [\ el\jkifj _fdYi\j¿É# p Zfe \c e[`Z\ [\$ i\Z_f Dfe[iX^ e ^l`XYX cX m`j$ kX [\c j\c\Zkf ^ilgf hl\ d`iX$ YX dl[f% C\ \jZlZ_XYXe X[\d}j [\c XeÔki` e Fjfi`f# \c A\]\ [\ >f$ Y`\ief ZXg`kXc`ef# D`^l\c DXe$ Z\iX# XZfdgX X[f [\ jl J\Zi\kX$ i`f [\ >fY`\ief# ? Zkfi J\iiXef2 \c >fY\ieX[fi [\ FXoXZX# >X$ Y`ef :l p jl J\Zi\kXi`f [\ >f$ Y`\ief# 8c]fejf > d\q2 Xc cX[f [\ Dfe[iX^ e \jkXYX <ei`hl\ >Xc`e[f# Zfd`j`feX[f ^\e\iXc [\ cX Gfc`Z X =\[\iXc p kXdY` e Xk\jk`^lXYXe cfj jlYj\Zi\kXi`fj [\ >fY\ieXZ` e# Cl`j D`iXe[X p <[lXi[f J}eZ_\q% =XckXYXe d`elkfj gXiX hl\ [`\iX cX leX [\ cX kXi[\% Dfe$ [iX^ e `e]fidXYX X [\kXcc\ hl fZlii X \e \c Q ZXcf cl\^f [\ hl\ _XY X fi[\eX[f \c jfYi\$ ml\cf [\ [fj _\c`Z gk\ifj 9cXZb ?Xnb# Zlpfj ki`glcXek\j i\gfi$ kXife cX j`klXZ` e \e cX GcXqX [\ cX :fejk`klZ` e% 8c^lefj dX\jkifj hl\ X e hl\[XYXe \e \c gcXek e `ek\i$ gi\kXife Zfdf dXc j`^ef \c jf$ Yi\ml\cf p XYXe[feXife cX gcXe$ Z_X% Fkifj j\ \e\imXife \ `e`Z`X$ ife jl Xki`eZ_\iXd`\ekf% ÈMXdfj X \ekiXi gfi Xhl É# j\ Xc Dfe[iX^ e _XZ`X cXj ZX$ cc\j Xc\[X Xj X :Xk\[iXc p X[m`i$

[f \e cX i\le` e [fe[\ Dfe$ k` hl\ cX fi[\e \jkXYc\Z X hl\ [iX^ e f]i\Z` cfj [\kXcc\j [\c k\ii`kfi`f hl\ ]l\j\ c`Y\iX[f [\ fg\iXk`mfÆ _XYcXYX X cfj d`Zi $ `ed\[`Xkf ]l\iX XZfi[feX[f% ]fefj [\ d\[`fj hl\ \eZfekiXYX <c gifg j`kf ]le[Xd\ekXc X jl gXjf gXiX gi\jld`i leX e\$ \iX i\Zlg\iXi \c Q ZXcf Èg\if j` ^fZ`XZ` e [\c ^fY`\ief ZXg`kXc`$ Xc^lefj j\ gfe\e m`fc\ekfj cfj ef ZlXe[f \iX ZcXif hl\ \c fg\$ k\e[i\dfj hl\ [\k\e\iÉ# XZcXi iXk`mf \jkXYX \e dXefj [\c >f$ X jlj \jZlZ_Xj% Y`\ief ]\[\iXc% Dfe[iX^ e \ogc`ZXYX Zfe Cfj ]leZ`feXi`fj [`m`[`\ife gXZ`\eZ`X% @e]fidXYX hl\ ki\j jl ^ilgf \e [fj ]i\ek\j% Lef d`c \]\Zk`mfj \jkXYXe \jkiXk ^`$ g\idXe\Z` \e GfcXeZf# \eZX$ ZXd\ek\ i\gXik`[fj gXiX Zfejl$ Y\qX[f gfi Fjfi`f :_fe^# ale$ dXi cX fg\iXZ` e% CXj kifgXj \e$ kf Zfe DXeZ\iX p :l # X[\d}j kiXi Xe gfi ZlXkif glekfj gXiX [\c k`klcXi [\c :`j\e# <l^\e`f _XZ\i leX fg\iXZ` e jfigi\j`mX @dXq# p [fe[\ gfjk\i`fid\e$ [\ g`eqX% KfdXi Xe \c Q ZXcf p k\ j\ `eZfigfi \c GifZliX[fi [\jgl j [\jgcXqXi Xe X cfj Zfe$ >\e\iXc# A\j j Dli`ccf BXiXd% k`e^\ek\j hl\ i\j`jk`\iXe _XZ`X \c <c fkif ^ilgf j\ Xki`eZ_\i \e jli# X cX ZXcc\ [\ @qXqX^X% le Y eb\i [\ KcXoZfXhl\# [\j$ LeX [\ cXj gi\fZlgXZ`fe\j [\ [fe[\ j\ [`i`^` cX fg\iXZ` e \iX hl\ \e jl _l [X# cfj Zfek`e$ Zfe (' dfe`kfi\j hl\ kfdXYXe ^\ek\j Zfii`\iXe _XZ`X \c efi$ [`]\i\ek\j glekfj [\c :\ekif k\ p cc\^XiXe X cXj `ed\[`XZ`fe\j ?`jk i`Zf% [\ K\g`kf% Cfj [\ GfcXeZf Zfd`\ife 8c^l`\e `ek\iildg` X Dfe$ kfikXj \e cX d`jdX d\jX [fe[\ [iX^ e1 Xek\j _XY Xe gl\jkf \c dXgX [\c ȶ:fd`j`feX[f# \e Zl}ekf fg\iXk`mf% k`\dgf \jk`dX cX [liXZ` e [\ cX Cfj [\ KcXo$ fg\iXZ` e6É% NA<=G ZfXhl\ ]l\ife \e$ :fe jl mfq i\]fidX%Zfd&[\jXcfaXe\cqfZXcf m`X[fj X le Zfe^\$ ^iXm\# \c a\]\ gfc`$ cX[fi p j`e Zfd\i% Z`XZf jfck 1 È\jkf <c X`i\ XZfe[`Z`feX[f [\c Z\ekif ef gl\[\ [liXi d}j [\ [`\q d`$ [\ fg\iXZ`fe\j k\e X# Xc gi`eZ`$ elkfjÉ% g`f# X cfj ]leZ`feXi`fj k`k`i`kXe[f% J\ i\]\i X X cX fZlgXZ` e 8c ÔeXc [\ cX fg\iXZ` e# _XjkX \c gc\eX [\c Q ZXcf p ef X cXj YXkX$ ]i f j\ c\j hl`k % ccXj gfjk\i`fi\j% ;\j[\ \j\ Y eb\i# \c >\e\$ <c k`\dgf hl\ Zifefd\kiX$ iXc :XdXZ_f [XYX i[\e\j [\ ife [liXek\ \c fg\iXk`mf gfc`Z`X$ [\jgcXqXd`\ekf% Zf ]l\ [\ j`\k\ d`elkfj% Cf [\$ GXjX[Xj cXj ZlXkif [\ cX kXi$ d}j ]l\ XYi`i gXjf X cXj ]l\iqXj [\ j\ [`f cX fi[\e [\ XmXeZ\ p [\ c`dg`\qX [\c ;`jki`kf =\[\iXc% cXj kifgXj \ekiXife gfi ZlXkif CX _fiX ÔaX[X gXiX cX XZZ` e glekfj alekf Zfe leX kXehl\kX [\ [\jXcfaf \iX cXj ki\j [\ cX kXi$ cXeqX X^lX% [\2 j\ [`f \ekfeZ\j cX fi[\e [\ CX J\Zi\kXi X [\ >fY\ieX$ [\jXcfaXi \[`ÔZ`fj g Yc`Zfj p [\ Z` e [\jgcXq X (, g\ijfeXj Zfe X[m\ik`i X cfj Zfd\iZ`fj hl\ d\$ m`[\fZ}dXiXj gXiX hl\ i\^`jkiX$ afi YXaXiXe jlj Zfik`eXj% LeX Zf$ iXe cfj `eZ`[\ek\j d`\ekiXj hl\ d`k`mX \eZXY\qX[X gfi \c :fd`$ a\]\j gfc`Z`XZfj [XYXe gifk\Z$ j`feX[f <ei`hl\ >Xc`e[f p cfj Z` e X cfj m`j`kX[fi\j [\ cXj Zf$ J\Zi\kXi`fj [\ >fY`\ief [\c ;= d`j`fe\j [\ [\i\Z_fj _ldXefj p FXoXZX# ? Zkfi J\iiXef p 8c$ eXZ`feXc p ZXg`kXc`eX p X efkX$ ]fejf > d\q# XZl[`i X X efk`Ô$ i`fj g Yc`Zfj% ZXi X cfj dX\jkifj \c lck`d}kld% <e j`\k\ d`elkfj# j\^ e CX [\c\^XZ` e fÔZ`Xc cc\^ jlj Zl\ekXj# pX k\e Xe \c Q ZXcf% Xc Ôcf [\ cXj [fj [\ cX kXi[\ Xek\ ;\jgl j m`e`\ife cXj i\]i`\^Xj cfj [`i`^\ek\j ZfcfZX[fj \e leX hl\ [liXife [fj _fiXj% ;\j[\ YXii`ZX[X X cX d`kX[ [\ cX Xm\$ cXj gXekXccXj# :XdXZ_f 8^l`ii\ e`[X )' [\ Efm`\dYi\ p ÈgXZ$ X[m\ik X hl\ cfj [\jgcXqXd`\e$ kXifeÉ ef leX j`ef [fj _fiXj [\ kfj i}g`[fj [\ cfj gfc`Z Xj gif$ gcXqf gXiX hl\ cfj dX\jkifj mf$ mfZXYXe _l`[Xj p [`jg\ij` e [\ clekXi`Xd\ek\ j\ i\k`iXiXe% J\$ hl`\e\j i\j`jk Xe% KXdY` e [\ iiXef Æhl\ _XY X \jkX[f ZXccX$

El Estado Mayor Presidencial tomó control del Zócalo desde el desalojo del viernes de la CNTE.

;\jgc`\^Xe X (' d`c gXiX \c >i`kf Benito Jiménez

<c Q ZXcf ZXg`kXc`ef hl\[ YXaf \c Zfekifc [\ \c\d\ekfj [\c <jkX[f DXpfi Gi\j`[\eZ`Xc% Lefj (' d`c gfc`Z Xj p d`c`kX$ i\j j\i}e gXik\ [\c [`jgfj`k`mf [\ j\^li`[X[ [liXek\ \c gi`d\i >i`$ kf [\ @e[\g\e[\eZ`X hl\ \eZX$ Y\qXi} \c Gi\j`[\ek\ <ei`hl\ G\$ X E`\kf X cXj ))1+, _fiXj [\ \j$ k\ [fd`e^f% 8c d\efj )' XiZfj [\k\Zkfi\j [\ d\kXc\j p j\`j d}hl`eXj [\ IX$ pfj O ]l\ife `ejkXcX[fj \e cfj XZ$ Z\jfj X cX GcXqX [\ cX :fejk`klZ` e# gfi cf hl\ eX[`\ gf[i} gXjXi Zfe XidXj# gXiX^lXj# Yfk\ccXj# gXcfj#

g`cXj# ccXm\ifj p _XjkX \cfk\j% ÈCX i\m`j` e j\i} i`^lifjXÉ# X[m`ik` le dXe[f [\ cX Gfc`Z X =\[\iXc% <c g\i d\kif [\ j\^li`[X[ XYXiZX )' dXeqXeXj [\c :\ekif ?`jk i`Zf# 8ek\ cX gfj`Y`c`[X[ [\ hl\ ^ilgfj iX[`ZXc\j j\ `eÔcki\e Xc ]\j$ k\af# \c >fY`\ief ]\[\iXc p \c ;`j$ ki`kf =\[\iXc d\qZcXi}e \eki\ cX ^\ek\ hl\ XZl[X Xc Q ZXcf X [\$ Z\eXj [\ È`e[`ZX[fi\jÉ# hl\ jfe ]leZ`feXi`fj [\ cX J\Zi\kXi X [\ >fY\ieXZ` e# cX :fd`j` e EXZ`f$ eXc [\ J\^li`[X[# cX Gi\j`[\eZ`X p Xlkfi`[X[\j cfZXc\j hl\ j\ m\jk`$ i}e Zfdf [\gfik`jkXj# gX[i\j [\ ]Xd`c`X p XdXj [\ ZXjX# gXiX Xm`$

jXi [\ ^ilgfj ÈiX[`ZXc\jÉ f Èi`af$ jfjÉ hl\ `e^i\j\e Xc gi`d\i ZlX$ [if [\ cX :`l[X[ [\ D o`Zf% CXj Xlkfi`[X[\j kXdY` e \j$ kXi}e Xk\ekXj Xc gXjf [\ clZ\j [\ iXpfj c}j\i% 8p\i# gfc`Z Xj ]\[\iXc\j p \c\$ d\ekfj [\c :l\igf [\ >lXi[`Xj Gi\j`[\eZ`Xc\j# pX k\e Xe YXaf Zfe$ kifc cfj XZZ\jfj Xc Q ZXcf# Zfe \c ljf [\ d}j [\ () d`c mXccXj d\$ k}c`ZXj% :lX[i`ccXj [\c <a iZ`kf p [\c ;`jki`kf =\[\iXc dfekXife cXj ^iX[Xj p cfj \jZ\eXi`fj hl\ j\i}e gXik\ [\ cfj ]\jk\afj [\c )'* 8e`$ m\ijXi`f [\ cX @e[\g\e[\eZ`X p gXiX \c [\jÔc\ Z m`Zf$d`c`kXi gif$ ^iXdX[f gXiX \jk\ cle\j%

hl\ \iXe gfZfj cfj m`fc\ekfj Xlehl\ k\iZfj p g\ij`jk\ek\j% :XdXZ_f [XYX i[\e\j X È<jgXikXZfÉ# \c pX d k`Zf a\]\ gf$ c`Z`XZf hl\ \eZXY\qXYX X cX kif$ gX \e )' [\ Efm`\dYi\% Cfj a\$ ]\j [\ ^ilgf j\ Zfdle`ZXYXe X cX YXj\ d\[`Xek\ iX[`fj p kXd$ Y` e i\Z`Y Xe `ejkilZZ`fe\j% KiXj cX fZlgXZ` e [\c Q ZX$ cf p jl XZfi[feXd`\ekf j`^l`\$ ife Zfe cX c e\X kiXqX[X1 \dglaXi X dXe`]\jkXek\j X @qXqX^X% Kl$ m`\ife Yifk\j ef \jg\iX[fj \e (- [\ J\gk`\dYi\# g\if ef [\jm`X$ ife cX \jkiXk\^`X% LeX ZfcldeX cc\m _XZ`X <a\ :\ekiXc X \j\ ^il$ gf d`\ekiXj fkiX ZfcldeX Xii`e$ ZfeXYX Xc ^ilgf d}j eld\ifjf gfi @qXqX^X% <eki\ KcXoZfXhl\ p GfcXeZf cX Zfdle`ZXZ` e ]l\ `e`ek\iild$ g`[X% <eki\ GfcXeZf p Cfj G`$

efj `^lXc% ;\kXcc\ X [\kXcc\% Fjf$ i`f :_fe^ ccXdXYX X KcXoZfXhl\ gXiX g\[`i i\gfik\j p cf _XZ X Zfe kiXehl`c`[X[ p _XjkX Zfi$ [`Xc`[X[# hl\ ZfekiXjkXYX Zfe cX k\ej` e hl\ m`m Xe \e \c Y eb\i [\c :\ekif ?`jk i`Zf% 8 cXj (.1+, _fiXj# hl`\e\j \j$ kXYXe \e \c i\]i`^\iX[fi [\ KcXo$ ZfXhl\# \c >\e\iXc :XdXZ_f# cfj j\Zi\kXi`fj [\ >fY`\ief# ? Zkfi J\iiXef p 8c]fejf MXc[ q# \c Zf$ d`j`feX[f <ei`hl\ >Xc`e[f p \c JlYj\Zi\kXi`f <[lXi[f J}eZ_\q# i\Z`Y`\ife fi[\e [\ ifdg\i Ô$ cXj p ZfeZ\ekiXij\ Zfe Fjfi`f :_fe^ \e GfcXeZf% 8cc} \eZfekiXife X le Dfe$ [iX^ e \l] i`Zf hl`\e kf[Xm X _XZ`X Zl\ekXj [\ cfj [\k\e`[fj p jXY X hl\ [\ jlj ]l\iqXj _XY X (, c\j`feX[fj# [fj [\ \ccXj gfi YfdYXj p g\kXi[Xqfj% E` \c :f$

:lXikf [\ ^l\iiX Funcionarios siguieron el operativo de desalojo del Zócalo concentrados en dos puntos de la ciudad: Polanco y Tlaxcoaque.

7

minutos duró la ocupación de la plancha, según cronometraron.

10

monitores utilizaron para seguir los detalles del operativo.

15

personas con videocámaras fueron desplegadas para que registraran los incidentes.

d`j`feX[f e` Fjfi`f :_fe^ _X$ Y Xe [fid`[f cX efZ_\ Xek\i`fi% KXdgfZf Cl`j D`iXe[X# \eZXi$ ^X[f [\ \ekXYcXi Zfdle`ZXZ` e Zfe cfj [`i`^\ek\j dX^`jk\i`Xc\j cX dX[il^X[X Xek\i`fi%

8c\ikX X ]XidXZ`Xj Ê[\i\Z_f [\ g`jfË

C

Xj \okfij`fe\j [\ ^ilgfj [\c`Zk`mfj X gifg`\kXi`fj [\ g\hl\ fj

e\^fZ`fj mX \e Xld\ekf% J\^ e cX Le\]Xid# cfj [\c`eZl\ek\j \o`^\e

_XjkX *' d`c g\jfj d\ejlXc\j X ZXdY`f [\ [\aXicfj fg\iXi%

K\jk`dfe`f1 I\cXkXe gi\j` e

ÊKf[f Zfd`\eqX Zfe leX ccXdX[XË Paloma Villanueva

ÊJ

fdfj [\ cfj :XYXcc\ifj K\dgcXi`fj% K\ _XYcXdfj gfihl\ jXY\dfj hl\ k \i\j \c gifg`\kXi`f [\ cX ]XidX$ Z`X p e\Z\j`kXdfj e\^fZ`Xi gXiX hl\ efj [\j leX i\ekX d\ejlXcÉ% :fe \jX ]iXj\ `e`Z` cX \okfij` e X \dgc\X[fj [\c \jkXYc\Z`d`\ekf lY`ZX[f \e MXcc\ [\ :_XcZf% CX \eZXi^X[X [\c e\^fZ`f [\ \jk\ dle`Z`g`f [\c <jkX[f [\ D o`Zf i\cXk hl\ kf[f \dg\$ q X ÔeXc\j [\ ale`f [\ \jk\ X f Zfe leX ccXdX[X k\c\] e`ZX% ÈLeX g\ijfeX hl\ k`\e\ i\$ cXZ` e Zfe efjfkifj i\Z`Y` leX ccXdX[X X jl Z\clcXi% ;`a\ife1 ÊJfdfj [\ cfj :XYXcc\ifj K\d$ gcXi`fj %%% cf \jkXdfj _XZ`\e[f [\ ]fidX gXZ ÔZX# ef hl\i\dfj cc\^Xi X fkiXj `ejkXeZ`XjË% È<jkX g\ijfeX [`af hl\ c ef \iX \c gifg`\kXi`f [\ cX ]XidXZ`X p Zfc^ É# Zfek cX dla\i% GXjXife ZlXkif j\dXeXj p cfj jlgl\jkfj [\c`eZl\ek\j \e$ m`Xife d\ejXa\j Xd\eXqXek\j ZX[X k\iZ\i [ X _XjkX hl\ \c (/ [\ alc`f m`j`kXife \c e\^fZ`f% @d}^\e\j ZXgkX[Xj gfi cXj Z}dXiXj [\ j\^li`[X[ [\ cX ]Xi$ dXZ`X dl\jkiXe X ki\j _fdYi\j a m\e\j Zfe ^fiiXj p ZXglZ_Xj hl\ cc\^Xe ZXd`eXe[f j\^l`[fj [\ leX ZXd`fe\kX YcXeZX \e cX hl\# X [\Z`i [\ cX dla\i# `YXe [fj g\ijfeXj d}j% ;fj _fdYi\j XidX[fj Zfe g`jkfcXj k`gf \jZlX[iX \ekiXe X cX ]XidXZ`X d`\ekiXj \c k\iZ\if j\ hl\[X \e cX gl\ikX m`^`cXe[f# kf$ [f X gc\eX clq# X cX m`jkX [\c Zfe$ [lZkfi [\ le Y`Z`kXo` p le e` f hl\ j\ \eZfekiXYXe X]l\iX [\ cX ]XidXZ`X% Cfj jla\kfj XjXckXe X ki\j Zc`\ek\j hl\ j\ \eZfekiXYXe \e \c j`k`f# c\j XglekXe Zfe jlj Xi$ dXj p c\j fi[\eXe X^XZ_Xij\ d`\ekiXj `e[`ZXe X cfj \dgc\X$ [fj [\ cX ]XidXZ`X hl\ ccXd\e Xc gifg`\kXi`f% Cfj [\c`eZl\ek\j jXckXe \c dfjkiX[fi# j\ cc\mXe \c [`e\if [\ leX ZXaX p [\aXe cX ]XidXZ`X% ÈEf m\e Xe X ifYXi gfihl\ j cf j\ cc\mXife \c [`e\if [\ cX ZXaX hl\ \jkXYX XY`\ikX# g\$ if ef m\e Xe gfi kf[f \c [`e\$

if gfihl\ j` ef _lY`\iXe `ek\e$ kX[f XYi`i kf[Xj cXj ZXaXj# j\ _l$ Y`\iXe cc\mX[f cXj ZfdglkX[fiXj# g\if \ccfj m\e Xe Zfdf YljZXe$ [f Xc gifg`\kXi`f gXiX cc\m}ij\cf# cf hl\ gXjX \j hl\ efjfkifj jXc`$ dfj [\c cl^Xi p pX ef efj \eZfe$ kiXifeÉ# i\cXk cX \eZXi^X[X% CX dla\i# hl\ k`\e\ )- X fj kiXYXaXe[f \e cX ]XidXZ`X# Xj\$ ^li hl\ eleZX Xek\j _XY X m`m`$ [f leX j`klXZ` e j`d`cXi% È8ek\j j cf _XY X ifYfj g\if X_fiX pX ef c\j `ek\i\jX X cfj [\$ c`eZl\ek\j cc\^Xi X le e\^fZ`f p cc\mXij\ \c [`e\if% <ccfj hl`\i\e leX i\ekX d\ejlXc p j` cX g\ijf$ eX j\ e`\^X# j\ cX cc\mXe% 8 Xc^l$ efj j cf cfj ^fcg\Xe g\if \c gif$ Yc\dX \j hl\ cX dXpfi X [\ cXj m\Z\j ef i\^i\jXeÉ# Xj\^li % Cl\^f [\c `eZ`[\ek\ ef j\ gi\j\ek leX [\eleZ`X gfi d`\$ [f# i\ZfefZ` % ÈD\ [`f g}e`Zf% J hl\ cX fYc`^XZ` e \iX [\eleZ`Xicf g\if ef cf _`Z`dfj gfi k\dfi# gfihl\ \e cX ccXdX[X \jkXj g\ijfeXj X[$ m`ik`\ife hl\ ef [\eleZ`}iXdfj# X[\d}j ¶Z df gl\[f pf \jkXi

j\^liX [\ hl\ cXj Xlkfi`[X[\j ef \jk}e Zfcl[`[Xj Zfe \ccfj6 ·J` kf$ [f \c dle[f cf jXY\ É# Zl\jk`fe % KXdgfZf j\ \jk} Zfej`[\$ iXe[f gX^Xi cX \okfij` e# [`af# gfihl\ ef _Xp e`e^leX ^XiXek X [\ hl\ Xc^ e fkif ^ilgf ef cc\$ ^l\ X g\[`i cf d`jdf% <e cX d`jdX Xm\e`[X \e cX hl\ j\ lY`ZX cX ]XidXZ`X j\ \e$ ZfekiXYX leX Zi\d\i X hl\ Z\$ ii _XZ\ lefj d\j\j gfihl\ cfj [\c`eZl\ek\j c\ \o`^ Xe Xc [l\ f (' d`c g\jfj d\ejlXc\j p cfj Zf$ d\iZ`Xek\j [\c d\iZX[f gX^Xe +'' g\jfj Xc d\j gfi cfZXc# [\ XZl\i[f Zfe cX dla\i% :lXe[f j\ c\ gi\^lekX hl g`\ejX cX ^\ek\ [\ MXcc\ [\ :_Xc$ Zf Xek\ \jk\ gXefiXdX# \ccX i\j$ gfe[\ hl\ cX j\ejXZ` e \j [\ XYXe[fef% È8 cXj Xlkfi`[X[\j j\ c\j fcm`$ [X hl\ \ccfj kXdY` e jfe D o`$ Zf `^lXc hl\ efjfkifj %%% kXc gX$ i\Z\ Zfdf j` ]l\iXe \ccfj p \c gl\Ycf hl\ cfj \c`^` # XgXik\% P \j\ gl\Ycf \j \c hl\ \jk} j\i`X$ d\ek\ cXjk`dX[f X_fiX%%% 8 d d\ [l\c\ d` GX jÉ%

K\jk`dfe`f1 <o`^\e ZlfkX

Ê8d\eXqXe Zfe hl\dXiË Alfonso Juárez CORRESPONSAL

8

:8GLC:F%$ <c ZfYif [\ ZlfkXj p \okfij` e X cXj ^iXe[\j ]XidXZ`Xj \e \c \jkX[f [\ >l\ii\if \j le gif$ Yc\dX ^iXm\ i\ZfefZ`\ife \d$ gi\jXi`fj [\ \jk\ iXdf hl`\e\j g`[`\ife \c Xefe`dXkf gfi k\dfi X i\gi\jXc`Xj% È<j le gifYc\d e \c hl\ k\e\dfj% ?Xp ZXjfj [\ ZX[\eXj [\ ]XidXZ`Xj cfZXc\j hl\ \e jl dfd\ekf klm`\ife gi\j\eZ`X \e kf[f \c \jkX[f% 8_fiX cfj [l\ fj j cf k`\e\e [fj ]XidXZ`XjÉ# [`af le c [\i \dgi\jXi`Xc% J\^ e cfj ZXjfj [fZld\e$ kX[fj# leX ZX[\eX [\ ]XidXZ`Xj cfZXc\j lY`ZX[Xj \e cX qfeX jl$

YliYXeX [\ 8ZXglcZf \jk} X gle$ kf [\ Z\iiXi# gl\j jlj [l\ fj ef gl\[\e jfcm\ekXi cfj gX^fj gfi [\i\Z_f [\ g`jf% KiXj le jfe[\f _\Z_f gfi I<=FID8# Xc^lefj [l\ fj cX$ d\ekXife hl\ Xek\i`fid\ek\ \c e\^fZ`f Xpl[XYX X XYi`i d}j \j$ kXYc\Z`d`\ekfj p ^\e\iXi kiXYXafj# g\if X_fiX \c gX^f X ^ilgfj Zi`$ d`eXc\j c\j _X fYc`^X[f X Z\iiXi% È<j le k\dfi ^\e\iXc`qX[f# ef [\j\f [Xi d}j [\kXcc\j# g\$ if cc\^Xe# ef j cf g`[\e \c [`e\$ if j`ef hl\ Xd\eXqXe Zfe dX$ kXi p hl\dXi% È<j ]iljkiXek\ hl\# [liXek\ X fj# _XZ\j le gXki`dfe`f gXiX hl\ fkifj m\e^Xe Zfe leX dXef \e cX Z`ekliX p \e cX fkiX leX g`j$ kfcX p k\ hl`\iXe dXkXiÉ# [`af le \dgi\jXi`f [\ :_`cgXeZ`e^f%

;fd`e^f (, [\ J\gk`\dYi\ [\c )'(* $ I < = FI D 8 ,

Ê=XckX ]fd\ekf [\ cXj ]l\ek\j i\efmXYc\jË J\ XcXe \jg\Z`Xc`jkXj ]XckX [\ \jk dlcfj X cX `em\jk`^XZ` e k\Zefc ^`ZX \e \c iXdf

;<98K< JLJK<EK89C<% En el foro sobre la reforma energética participaron expertos en el tema como David Shields.

JlYiXpXe `dgfikXeZ`X [\ leX i\\jkilZkliX \e j\Zkfi

Óscar Mireles

Diana Saavedra

;liXek\ cX d\jX [\ kiXYXaf @ek\$ iX:K@m7# fi^Xe`qX[X gfi \c =f$ if :fejlck`mf [\ :`\eZ`X p K\Z$ efcf^ X# \jg\Z`Xc`jkXj j\ XcXife hl\ cX i\]fidX \e\i^ k`ZX j\ aljk`$ ÔZX \e k id`efj \Zfe d`Zfj# g\$ if fcm`[X# Xc d\efj \e jl gi`d\i YfiiX[fi# cXj ]l\ek\j [\ \e\i^ X i\efmXYc\j% 8ekfe`f [\c I f Gfik`ccX# [\c @ejk`klkf [\ <e\i^ Xj I\efmXYc\j# [`af Xek\ `em\jk`^X[fi\j p ]leZ`f$ eXi`fj i\le`[fj \e le ZfefZ`[f _fk\c [\ cX :`l[X[ [\ D o`Zf hl\ \j e\Z\jXi`f \jk`dlcXi \c [\jXiif$ ccf [\ ]l\ek\j Xck\ieXk`mXj# Zfdf cX \ c`ZX# cX ^\fk id`ZX p cX jfcXi% ÈCX i\]fidX \e\i^ k`ZX gXi\$ Z\ hl\ fcm`[X cXj ]l\ek\j i\efmX$ Yc\j hl\ j \jkXYXe Y`\e d\eZ`f$ eX[Xj \e cX <jkiXk\^`X EXZ`feXc [\ <e\i^ X% ÈJ cf [`Z\ \e le \jgXZ`f hl\ j\ gifdfm\i}e# p \jkfp j\^lif hl\ \jf m\e[i} \e cXj c\p\j j\$ Zle[Xi`Xj# g\if [\Y\dfj X[\cXe$ kXiefj p \dg\qXi X ]fd\ekXicXjÉ# \ogi\j ;\c I f Gfik`ccX% <ei`hl\ 8^l`cXi If[i ^l\q# \jg\Z`Xc`jkX [\c @ejk`klkf D\o`$ ZXef [\c G\ki c\f# \ogi\j hl\ [\j[\ jlj fi ^\e\j# cX `e[ljki`X [\ gif[lZZ` e p kiXej]fidXZ` e [\c g\ki c\f _X j`[f ]l\ek\ [\ i`$ hl\qX2 j`e \dYXi^f# ef j`\dgi\ [\ gifjg\i`[X[% <e \c ZXjf [\ D o`Zf# [`af# \j \m`[\ek\ hl\ ZfekXdfj Zfe i\$ Zlijfj eXkliXc\j \e XYle[XeZ`X p d\iZX[f gXiX jl Zfd\iZ`Xc`$ qXZ` e 2 j`e \dYXi^f# X[fc\Z\dfj [\ k\Zefcf^ X p ZXg`kXc# p j`e \ccfj ef \j gfj`Yc\ g\ejXi j`hl`\iX \e leX df[\ie`qXZ` e p \ogXej` e [\ cX `e[ljki`X% È:i\f hl\ cX i\]fidX \e\i^ $ k`ZX [\Y\ `eZcl`i \c\d\ekfj hl\ ^XiXek`Z\ cX jlg\im`m\eZ`X p# jf$

G`[\e Ê\em\i[\Z\iË i\]fidX \e\i^ k`ZX D

o`Zf i\hl`\i\ leX i\]fidX \e\i^ k`ZX hl\ \iiX[`hl\ \c dfefgfc`f [\ G\d\o p gifdl\mX \c [\jXiifccf [\ ]l\ek\j [\ \e\i^ X c`dg`X# Zf`eZ`[`\ife c\^`jcX[fi\j p \og\ikfj [\c j\Zkfi \e\i^ k`Zf \e le ]fif

Zffi[`eX[f gfi I<=FID8% Evlyn Cervantes

¿HACE FALTA UNA REFORMA ENERGÉTICA?

¿QUÉ PROPONEN EN ENERGÍAS LIMPIAS?

¿CÓMO RESOLVER EL ASUNTO DEL SHALE GAS?

Nombre: David Shields Experiencia: Analista y consultor en la industria energética.

Director general de Energía a Debate y miembro de la Red por la Transición Energética.

J j\ i\hl`\i\ leX i\]fi$ dX \e\i^ k`ZX gfihl\ k\e\$ dfj le Zi\Z`d`\ekf \Zfe $ d`Zf hl\ _X j`[f \eki\ ) p * gfi Z`\ekf XelXc \e cfj ck`$ dfj X fj p Xjg`iXdfj X hl\ j\X dlZ_f dXpfi p hl\ fY$ m`Xd\ek\ j\X le [\jXiifccf d}j c`dg`f% ¶Hl k`gf [\ i\]fidX \e\i^ k`ZX e\Z\j`kXdfj6 Gl\j gfi \c cX[f [\ cfj _`$ [ifZXiYlifj _\dfj k\e`[f \c gifYc\dX [\ hl\ cX gif$ [lZZ` e [\ _`[ifZXiYlifj \e jlj [`jk`ekXj ]fidXj _X [`jd`el`[f%

J` mXdfj Xc k\dX [\ cXj \e\i^ Xj c`dg`Xj# kXdgfZf \c k\dX `[\Xc \j i\jfcm\i kf[fj cfj gifYc\dXj Zfe ^Xj# pX j\X [\ gif[lZZ` e gifg`X f [\ `dgfikXZ` e# gfihl\ j\$ ^l`dfj kf[Xm X \e cX c ^`ZX [\ cfj _`[ifZXiYlifj \ `[\Xc$ d\ek\ k\e\dfj hl\ `iefj Xc\aXe[f [\ \jf# YljZXe[f fkiXj fgZ`fe\j% <c ^Xj mX X j\i `dgfi$ kXek\ [liXek\ dlZ_f k`\d$ gf \e \c j\Zkfi [\ cX ^\e\iX$ Z` e \c Zki`ZX g\if k\e\dfj hl\ YljZXi \c [\jXiifccf [\ fkiXj ]l\ek\j [\ \e\i^ X%

<c ^Xj j_Xc\ p \c j_Xc\ f`c# hl\ \j cX gXik\ hl\ [X i\ekX$ Y`c`[X[ X cX \ogcfkXZ` e [\c j_Xc\# j Yi`e[X leX \efi$ d\ fgfikle`[X[ gXiX XkiX\i `em\ij` e gi`mX[X# gXiX ^\$ e\iXi \dgc\fj# gXiX cf^iXi leX j\^li`[X[ \e \c XYXj$ kf [\ ^Xj p [\ g\ki c\f hl\ [\ fkiX dXe\iX gfj`Yc\d\e$ k\ ef j\ mX X cf^iXi% ?Xp [`Ô$ ZlckX[\j hl\ _Xp hl\ jlg\$ iXi Zfdf \c gifYc\dX [\ cX [`jgfe`Y`c`[X[ [\ X^lX p cX ]XckX [\ leX ZlckliX \e \jk\ k`gf [\ \ogcfkXZ`fe\j%

Nombre: Gabriel Quadri Experiencia: Político, ecologista e investigador. Ha sido secretario técnico de la Comisión Mexicana de Infraestructura Ambiental y es director de SIGEA Carbón

CX i\]fidX \j XYjfclkXd\e$ k\ `e[`jg\ejXYc\ gfihl\ cfj dfefgfc`fj jfe `ejfjk\e`$ Yc\j# jfYi\ kf[f ZlXe[f gif$ [lZ\e Y`\e\j gi`mX[fj Zfdf cfj _`[ifZXiYlifj% <j leX m\i^ \eqX gXiX D o`Zf# hl\ k`\e\ m\ekXaXj Ôj`f^i}ÔZXj# p hl\ ef _XpX$ dfj [\jXiifccX[f ]l\ek\j i\$ efmXYc\j% Ef gl\[\ j\i leX i\$ ]fidX hl\ X cXi^f gcXqf j\ gcXek\ dXek\e\i g\kifc`qX$ [X cX \Zfefd X gfihl\ [\ kf[fj df[fj cX \iX [\c g\$ ki c\f mX X cc\^Xi X jl Ôe%

Pf Zi\f hl\ G\d\o [\Y\ [\ dXek\e\ij\ YXaf \c Zfekifc [\c <jkX[f gifYXYc\d\ek\ \c ,( gfi Z`\ekf [\ jl ZXg`kXc p jk\ ZXg`kXc [\Y\i j\i ZfcfZX$ [f \e cX YfcjX [\ mXcfi\j% Fkif k\dX \j \c`d`$ eXi cfj jlYj`[`fj X kf[fj cfj \e\i^ k`Zfj p fkif d}j \j \jkXYc\Z\i le `dgl\jkfj Xc ZXiYfef% 8 d d\ gXi\Z\ dlp \okiX f p gi\fZlgXek\ hl\ J\dXieXk _XpX _\Z_f dl$ k`j hl\ j`\e[f cX jljk\ekXY`$ c`[X[ le Zfdgfe\ek\ `ed`$ e\ek\ [\ cX i\]fidX%

<j le gifYc\dX k\ii`Yc\ cX `eZ\ik`[ldYi\ \e dXk\$ i`X [\ k\e\eZ`X [\ cX k`\iiX p gl\j \c j_Xc\ ^Xj p \c f`c j_X$ c\ jfe `ek\ej`mfj \e \c ljf [\c k\ii`kfi`f p e\Z\j`kXdfj leX gfc k`ZX [\c <jkX[f gXiX gf[\i ]XZ`c`kXi \c [\jXiifccf% Pf Zi\f hl\ J\dXieXk _fp ef k`\e\ ZXgXZ`[X[ gX$ iX \jkXYc\Z\i le \jhl\dX [\ ÔjZXc`qXZ` e p m`^`cXeZ`X jf$ Yi\ cfj gifYc\dXj XdY`\ekX$ c\j [\i`mX[fj [\ cX \ogcfkX$ Z` e [\c _Xc\ ^Xj p gl\j \jf [\Y\ gi\fZlgXiefj%

Nombre: Rafael Carmona Experiencia: Empresario del sector en tecnología de fuentes limpias dentro de Clean Technology Officer de Green Momentum.

Nombre: Marisa Ortiz Experiencia: Diputada federal del Distrito 11. Trabaja en temas de medio ambiente, ordenamiento territorial y de las ciudades en sustentabilidad. Es presidenta de Globe México.

Le glekf hl\ X d \e gXik`$ ZlcXi d\ gXi\Z\ [\ m`kXc `d$ gfikXeZ`X \j \jk\ Xjlekf [\c Xgfpf hl\ j\ [\Y\ ^\e\iXi X kiXm j [\ cX i\ekX g\kifc\iX gXiX [\jXiifccXi k\Zefcf^ Xj% :i\f hl\ \jk\ k`gf [\ ]fe[fj [\Y\e `i [`i`^`[fj _XZ`X cX Zi\XZ` e [\ mXcfi i\Xc# X gifdfm\i cX `eefmX$ Z` e# \c [\jXiifccf k\Zefc $ ^`Zf# Zi\Xi j`jk\dXj f d\$ ZXe`jdfj hl\ g\id`kXe cX `ej\iZ` e [\ \jkXj el\mXj k\Zefcf^ Xj \e le d\iZX[f d}j \hl`kXk`mf%

;\j[\ \c glekf [\ m`jkX [\ \e\i^ Xj i\efmXYc\j \j le k\dX \jg`efjf% :i\f hl\ \j leX k\Z$ efcf^ X hl\ j\ mX X [Xi# hl\ j\ mX X \ogcfkXi# hl` e jXY\ X hl ^iX[f g\if j \j dlp `dgfikXek\ hl\ j\ i\ZXchl\ cXj ]fikXc\qXj [\ cXj `ejk`kl$ Z`fe\j hl\ k`\e\e hl\ \jkXi ZfekifcXe[f cX \ogcfkXZ` e [\ \jk\ i\Zlijfj j` ef gl\[\ _XY\i gifYc\dXj XdY`\ekX$ c\j dlp dlp ^iXm\j%

<j li^\ek\ hl\ j\ i\Xc`Z\ \j$ kX i\]fidX gfi mXi`Xj iXqf$ e\j% <c fif e\^if hl\ Zi\ X$ dfj k\e\i \e cfj /' j\ \j$ k} XZXYXe[f p k\e\dfj hl\ YljZXi Xck\ieXk`mXj% ¶G\if Z df mXdfj X cf$ ^iXi kXekf \e cX \ogcfkXZ` e [\ g\ki c\f# \e cX i\]fidX \e\i^ k`ZX# \e \c `dglcjf [\ cXj \e\i^ Xj i\efmXYc\j# le ZfeZ\gkf [\ jljk\ekXY`c`$ [X[6 CX jljk\ekXY`c`[X[ k`\$ e\ hl\ j\i cX iX q [\ cX i\]fi$ dX \e\i^ k`ZX%

Cfj ki\j gXik`[fj _XYcXe [\ jljk\ekXY`c`[X[ g\if cX gcXe$ k\Xe [\ ]fidXj dlp [`]\i\e$ k\j% <c GI@ \e cX \ogfj`Z` e [\ dfk`mfj _XZ\ i\]\i\eZ`X X cXj d\kXj hl\ k\e\dfj Zf$ df GX j# g\if ef k\ [\kXccX \c Z df% Efj gXi\Z\ hl\ ZlXe[f _XYcXe hl\ gfi \a\dgcf \e \c ZXjf [\c :fd`k [\ D\[`f 8dY`\ek\ p ;\jXiifccf Jlj$ k\ekXYc\ [\ G\d\o [\Y\ \cX$ YfiXi gif^iXdXj gXiX \c k\$ dX [\ cX kiXej`Z` e \e\i^ k`$ ZX X i\efmXYc\j%

<c ^Xj j_Xc\ jfcXd\ek\ gl\[\ j\i ]XZk`Yc\ j` j\ Zfe$ j`[\iX Zfdf le gifZ\jf [\ kiXej`Z` e \e\i^ k`ZX% Ef gf[\dfj gcXek\Xi hl\ [\c g\ki c\f gXj\dfj Xc ^Xj p j`\dgi\ p ZlXe[f kXdY` e j\ d`[Xe kf[Xj cXj \ok\ieXc`[X[\j hl\ `dgc`ZX# hl\ jfe dlZ_ j`dXj% Lef [\ cfj gifYc\dXj d}j Xckfj j\i} \c k\dX [\ cX ZfekXd`eXZ` e [\c X^lX% %%% 8[\d}j ef _Xp leX \o$ g\i`\eZ`X \o`kfjX i\Xcd\e$ k\ d\[`[X%

especialista del Instituto Mexicano del Petróleo

Yi\ kf[f# cX g\ik`e\eZ`X [\ cX `e$ m\jk`^XZ` e [\j[\ cXj le`m\ij`[X$ [\j p cXj \dgi\jXj Zfe mfZXZ` e k\Zefc ^`ZXÉ# \e]Xk`q % GfZXj eXZ`fe\j Zfdf D o`$ Zf _Xe ]le[X[f jl [\jXiifccf \e jlj i\Zlijfj \e\i^ k`Zfj# gi\Z`$ j 8^l`cXi If[i ^l\q# gl\j cl\^f [\ j\i leX eXZ` e ZXj` XeXc]XY\$ kX# _X cf^iX[f Xgifm\Z_Xi cXj ^X$ eXeZ`Xj fYk\e`[Xj Zfe cX \okiXZ$ Z` e \e \[lZXZ` e p j\im`Z`fj [\ jXcl[ gXiX cX gfYcXZ` e% È?Xp `dgXZ`\eZ`X gfi \c [\k\$ i`fif jfZ`Xc# gfi cX g\iZ\gZ` e [\ `e\ÔZXZ`X p gfZX kiXejgXi\eZ`X \e cX X[d`e`jkiXZ` e [\ cX `e[ljki`X g\kifc\iX2 _fp jfgcXe m`\ekfj [\ ZXdY`f hl\ j\ fp\e gfi [fhl`\i% <jkfp j\^lif [\ hl\ \jkX ^\e\iX$ Z` e k\e[i} cX j\ej`Y`c`[X[ gXiX kiXej]fidXi Xc GX j Zfe aljk`Z`X gXiX cf^iXi \c gif^i\jf [liX[\if hl\ [\j\XdfjÉ# \ogi\j % 8 jl m\q# 8ekfe`f ÝcmXi\q Dfi\ef# Zffi[`eX[fi \a\Zlk`mf [\ cX ;`i\ZZ` e >\e\iXc [\ G\$ d\o I\ÔeXZ` e# i\ZfefZ` hl\ G\d\o `em`\ik\ gfZf \e `em\jk`^X$ Z` e# gfi cf hl\ \j e\Z\jXi`f gcXe$ k\Xij\ Z df Xgifm\Z_Xi Xc d}o`$ df cfj i\Zlijfj Zfe hl\ Zl\ekX cX gXiX\jkXkXc% È?fp X G\d\o j\ c\ \o`^\ Zld$ gc`i Zfe efidXk`m`[X[\j# lk`c`qXi el\mXj k\Zefcf^ Xj p Zfe ^iXe \Ô$ Z`\eZ`X% Jfdfj dlp Zl\jk`feX[fj \e el\jkiX fg\iXZ` e# g\if i\hl\$ i`dfj [\ ZXdY`fj \jkilZkliXc\j \e cX ]fidX [\ fg\iXi i\jg\Zkf X Z`\eZ`X p k\Zefcf^ XÉ# [`af%

Jl^`\i\e mfck\Xi X j_Xc\ ^Xj @em\jk`^X[fi\j Zfej`[\iXife hl\ \j leX g\eX ef Zfej`[\iXi cfj _`[ifZXiYlifj Zfdf ]l\ek\ [\ \e\i^ X [\c ]lklif gl\j# j\e$ Z`ccXd\ek\# <L j\i} le \ogfi$ kX[fi e\kf [\ g\ki c\f p ^Xj% ÈK\e\dfj j_Xc\ ^Xj# hl\ jfe pXZ`d`\ekfj i`Zfj \e \kX$ ef# hl\ \j cX ]l\ek\ Y}j`ZX [\ cX g\kifhl d`ZX p i\gi\j\ekX leX fgfikle`[X[ gXiX D o`$ ZfÉ# Zfd\ek C\feXi[f I fj >l\ii\if# \o ]leZ`feXi`f [\c :feXZpk% 8c i\jg\Zkf# M`e`Z`f Jl$ if G i\q# [`i\Zkfi ^\e\iXc [\c

@ejk`klkf D\o`ZXef [\c G\ki $ c\f Zfej`[\i hl\ gfi \c df$ d\ekf \jkX fgZ` e ef j\ _X \ogcfiX[f gfihl\ k\e\dfj fkif k`gf [\ pXZ`d`\ekfj d}j i\ekXYc\j% È8ek\ le gi\jlgl\jkf c`d`$ kX[f [\ G\d\o# cXj `em\ij`fe\j cXj gfe\ [fe[\ _Xp d}j mXcfi% <j leX iXq e [\ gi\jlgl\jkf# [\j[\ cl\^f hl\ _Xp \e D o`$ Zf p \eki\ d}j gifekf gf[X$ dfj \ogcfkXi j\i} d\afiÉ# [`af Jlif G i\q% ;`XeX JXXm\[iX

;\j\Z_Xe hl\aXj \e <L ZfekiX cX :XeZ`cc\i X Silvia Garduño

I\Xcd\ek\ \c \jZ\eXi`f [\ fgfikle`[X[\j [\ gXik`Z`gX$ Z` e [\ cXj gpd\j# _XYcXe$ [f [\ \jk\ Zi\Z`d`\ekf \hl`$ kXk`mf# \e [fe[\ k`\e\e le gXg\c gi\gfe[\iXek\ \e cX Zi\XZ` e [\ \dgc\fj \e D o`Zf# Zi\\dfj hl\ _X j`$ [f dlp c`d`kX[f cXj `em\i$ j`fe\j \e \c j\Zkfi% <c _\Z_f [\ hl\ ef j\ ZldgcXe cXj efidXk`mXj hl\ cc\^XiXe X \o`jk`i \e k id`$ efj [\ gifk\ZZ` e XdY`\e$ kXc p# X[\d}j# gl\j kXdY` e [\j`eZ\ek`mXe \c ljf [\ \j$ kXj k\Zefcf^ Xj c`dg`Xj%

Enrique Aguilar Rodríguez,

8lehl\ cfj \dgc\X[fj cfZXc\j [\ cfj ZfejlcX[fj [\ D o`Zf \e <j$ kX[fj Le`[fj \jk}e `eZfe]fid\j Zfe jl j`klXZ` e cXYfiXc# ef gl\$ [\e gcXek\Xi jlj [\dXe[Xj Xek\ Zfik\j [\ Xhl\c gX j% Gfi \a\dgcf# \e )'() le \d$ gc\X[f cfZXc gi\j\ek leX [\dXe$ [X cXYfiXc Xek\ leX :fik\ [\ :X$ c`]fie`X# cX ZlXc ]l\ [\j\Z_X[X \e )'(* Xc ef j\i Zfdg\k\ek\ gXiX alq^Xi \c ZXjf# gl\j cfj ZfejlcX$ [fj ^fqXe [\ `edle`[X[ al[`Z`Xc% ;\ XZl\i[f Zfe cX i\jfclZ` e [\ cX [\dXe[X# \c \dgc\X[f : $ jXi J}eZ_\q IXd i\q gi\j\ek le i\Zlijf c\^Xc kiXj j\i [\jg\$ [`[f gfi e\^Xij\ X gXik`Z`gXi \e leX dXiZ_X gfi \c ; X [\ cX @e$ [\g\e[\eZ`X ]l\iX [\ jl _fiXi`f [\ kiXYXaf% CX J\Zi\kXi X [\ I\cXZ`fe\j <ok\i`fi\j JI< Xc\^ hl\ cX [\$ dXe[X [\Y X j\i [\j\Z_X[X [\$ Y`[f X hl\ \c ZfejlcX[f ^fqX [\ `edle`[X[ al[`Z`Xc p# X[\d}j# j\ X[m`ik` hl\ cfj \dgc\X[fj cfZX$ c\j ef ]fidXe gXik\ [\c J\im`Z`f <ok\i`fi e` ^fqXe [\ cfj d`jdfj [\i\Z_fj% ÈCf hl\ efj f]\e[\ [\ cX [\$ dXe[X# cf hl\ efj k`\e\ dlp df$ c\jkfj %%% \j hl\ cX JI<# hl\ j\ jlgfe\ hl\ k`\e\ hl\ [\]\e[\i cfj [\i\Z_fj [\ cfj kiXYXaX[fi\j d\o`ZXefj \e <L gfi dXe[Xkf Zfejk`klZ`feXc# X efjfkifj ef efj

cf Xgc`ZX% Ef [\Ô\e[\ \c gfihl cf Zfii`\ife# cX JI< kfdX leX gfj`$ Z` e dlp Z df[X [\ [\Z`i# Êk\e$ ^f `edle`[X[ p X k` ef k\ kfZX alq^Xid\Ë% ÈF j\X# ef \e]i\ekX cX XZljX$ Z` e# j\ cXmX cXj dXefj p _XZ\ kf$ [f jl Xi^ld\ekf gXiX hl\ cX Zfi$ k\ j\ Zfej`[\i\ `dgfj`Y`c`kX[X [\ m\i \c k\dX Zfe YXj\ \e cX `edl$ e`[X[ [`gcfd}k`ZX# ef gfihl\ ef _XpX _XY`[f XYljf# ef gfihl\ ef _XpX j`[f `c\^Xc cf hl\ _`Z`\ife% <jX `edle`[X[# cX JI< cX ml\cm\ `dgle`[X[É# Xc\ik le \dgc\X[f cfZXc [\ le ZfejlcX[f [\ D o`Zf \e :Xc`]fie`X \eki\m`jkX[f YXaf Zfe[`Z` e [\ Xefe`dXkf% Fkif \dgc\X[f cfZXc [\ le ZfejlcX[f [\ D o`Zf \e K\oXj# kXdY` e \eki\m`jkX[f YXaf Zfe[`$ Z` e [\ Xefe`dXkf# Zl\jk`fe hl\ cX JI< gifdl\mX cfj [\i\Z_fj cX$ YfiXc\j [\ cfj d`^iXek\j d\o`ZX$ efj \e <L# g\if ef [\Ô\e[X cfj [\ jlj gifg`fj kiXYXaX[fi\j% CX j\dXeX gXjX[X# I<=FI$ D8 [`f X ZfefZ\i hl\ \eki\ \d$ gc\X[fj cfZXc\j [\ cX i\[ ZfejlcXi d\o`ZXeX Z`iZlcX leX ZXikX gXiX \o`^`i X cX :XeZ`cc\i X leX d\afiX X jlj Zfe[`Z`fe\j cXYfiXc\j# \eki\ jkXj# `eZclj` e [\c j\^lif d [`Zf gXiX jlj ]Xd`c`Xi\j `ed\[`Xkfj 8ek\ \jkXj \o`^\eZ`Xj# cX JI< gi\Z`j hl\ cfj \dgc\X[fj cfZX$ c\j \jk}e ZfekiXkX[fj \e i\jg\kf Xc dXiZf c\^Xc p hl\ cfj i\jg\Zk`$ mfj ZfekiXkfj jfe ÔidX[fj [\ ]fi$ dX mfclekXi`X gfi cfj ZXe[`[Xkfj%

- I < = FI D 8 $ ;fd`e^f (, [\ J\gk`\dYi\ [\c )'(*

j]^gjeY&[ge']klY\gk dWY_edWb6h[\ehcW$Yec % J[b$ +,(. -'&& % ;Z_jeh0 > Yjeh =k[hh[he

8C<IK8E 8 C8 ?L8JK<:8% Las aguas del río Moctezuma amenazan con inundar Tamazunchale, donde 120 familias fueron evacuadas .

8D<E8Q8% En Arriaga, un puente de la comunidad Guatemalita fue cerrado a la circulación porque el caudal del río Lagartero amenaza la estructura.

<mXZlXe \e M\iXZilq X d}j [\ j\`j d`c gfYcX[fi\j

JlY\ Ê@e^i`[Ë X _liXZ}e Gi\m e hl\ \c cle\j

Se acercan

d\k\fif kfhl\ k`\iiX2

“Manuel” e “Ingrid” tocarán costas mexicanas este domingo y el lunes, respectivamente:

i\gfikXe . dl\ikfj

H

\e Gl\YcX \ ?`[Xc^f

Huracán

T

Posible trayectoria

Tormenta tropical

*Tiempo del centro

REFORMA / Staff

Golfo de México Lunes 16 13:00 hr.

Mariela Trinidad

È@e^i`[É \mfclZ`fe Xp\i X _liX$ Z}e ZXk\^fi X ( p j\ gi\m hl\ kf$ hl\ k`\iiX \e cXj gi`d\iXj _fiXj [\c cle\j# X]\ZkXe[f Zfe dXpfi `ek\ej`[X[ Xc efik\ [\ M\iXZilq p \c jli [\ KXdXlc`gXj# Xc\ik \c J\im`Z`f D\k\fifc ^`Zf EXZ`feXc JDE % :fe m`\ekfj jfjk\e`[fj [\ ()' b`c d\kifj gfi _fiX p iXZ_Xj [\ _XjkX (,'# È@e^i`[É kXdY` e k`\e\ \e Xc\ikX X :_`XgXj# :Xd$ g\Z_\# KXYXjZf# Gl\YcX# ?`[Xc^f p JXe Cl`j Gfkfj # [fe[\ \jk\ [f$ d`e^f \jk}e gifefjk`ZX[Xj cclm`Xj kfii\eZ`Xc\j% ;\Y`[f X hl\ jl e[`Z\ [\ g\c`^ifj`[X[ ]l\ \c\mX[f X ]l\i$ k\# Xlkfi`[X[\j [\ Gifk\ZZ` e :`$ m`c \e :_`XgXj# M\iXZilq# ?`[Xc$ ^f p JXe Cl`j Gfkfj `e`Z`Xife Xp\i cX \mXZlXZ` e [\ cX gfYcXZ` e \e i`\j^f# \e kXekf hl\ KXdXlc`gXj Xc`jk (0 XcY\i^l\j gXiX i\Z`Y`i X hl`\e\j _XY`kXe c`kfiXc\j p i`m\$ iXj [\ i fj% M\iXZilq `e`Z` [\j[\ cX ef$ Z_\ [\c m`\ie\j cXj \mXZlXZ`fe\j [\ gfYcX[fi\j [\ fZ_f dle`Z`g`fj1 :fX_l`kc}e# :fohl`_l`# :fplkcX# :_ldXkc}e# <jg`eXc# >lk` ii\q QX$ dfiX# GXgXekcX p K\ZfclkcX% <e jl Zl\ekX [\ Kn`kk\i# \c >fY\ieX[fi AXm`\i ;lXik\ i\gfi$ k d}j [\ - d`c g\ijfeXj XcY\i^X$

Martes 17 *13:00 hr.

Aunque oficialmente no se ha implementado el Plan DN-III, unidades

militares ya portan mantas con la leyenda en el sur de Tamaulipas.

[Xj p cX fg\iXZ` e [\ (/ i\]l^`fj \e Z`eZf ZXY\Z\iXj dle`Z`gXc\j% KXdY` e \e :_`XgXj# Xlkfi`$ [X[\j [\ Gifk\ZZ` e :`m`c jXZXife X gfi cf d\efj -, ]Xd`c`Xj [\ G`$ a`a`XgXe# KfeXc}# 8ii`X^X p :`ekX$ cXgX# dle`Z`g`fj lY`ZX[fj \e cXj i\^`fe\j @jkdf$ZfjkX p JfZfelj$ Zf# X]\ZkX[fj gfi \c Xld\ekf \e \c ZXl[Xc [\ XÕl\ek\j% <e 8ii`X^X# le gl\ek\ [\ cX Zfdle`[X[ >lXk\dXc`kX ]l\ Z\$ iiX[f X cX Z`iZlcXZ` e [\Y`[f X hl\ \c i f CX^Xik\if Xld\ek jl ZXl[Xc p Xd\eXqX cX \jkilZkliX% <e :`ekXcXgX \c i f CX M\ekX j\ [\jYfi[ Xp\i% <e cX _lXjk\ZX gfkfj`eX# cX Zi\Z`\ek\ \e cfj i fj :fp# DfZk\$ qldX p 8dXaXZ gifmfZXife Xp\i j}YX[f el\mfj [\jgcXqXd`\ekf [\ gfYcX[fi\j X cfj XcY\i^l\j _X$

Y`c`kX[fj [\j[\ \c m`\ie\j# ZlXe$ [f ()' ]Xd`c`Xj [\ KXdXqleZ_X$ c\ ]l\ife \mXZlX[Xj% 8[\d}j# cX [`i\ZZ` e [\ :f$ eX^lX \e JXe Cl`j Gfkfj \em` Z`eZf \hl`gfj [\ YfdY\f# gcXekXj gfkXY`c`qX[fiXj p g`gXj [\ X^lX gfkXYc\ X cXj qfeXj \e i`\j^f% <e KXdXlc`gXj ]l\ife _XY`c`$ kX[fj (0 XcY\i^l\j gXiX i\Z`Y`i X cXj g\ijfeXj \e \c kiXejZlijf [\ \jk\ [fd`e^f# kf[X m\q hl\ j\ \j$ g\iX \c _liXZ}e `dgXZk\ \c cle\j \e cX qfeX jli [\c <jkX[f# [fe$ [\ Gifk\ZZ` e :`m`c ZXcZlcX leXj *- d`c g\ijfeXj mlce\iXYc\j gfi cfj i fj I f G}elZf# 9XiY\i\eX p KXd\j % Gfi cf gifekf# cX CX^leX [\c :Xig`ek\if# \e KXdg`Zf# p cX [\ CX @clj` e# \e :`l[X[ DX[\if# _Xe Zfd\eqX[f X gi\j\ekXi [\j$

H

H

N

Domingo 15 13:00 hr.

Huracán “Ingrid”

T

Domingo 15 **13:00 hr.

Sábado 14 14:00 hr.

H

T

Tormenta tropical “Manuel” **Tiempo del Pacífico

Yfi[Xd`\ekfj \e Xc^lefj [\ jlj j\Zkfi\j# j`klXZ` e hl\ ZXljX k\$ dfi \eki\ cXj g\ijfeXj hl\ m`m\e Z\iZX [\Y`[f X hl\ XdYfj mXjfj jfe _}Y`kXk [\ ZfZf[i`cfj% <e ?`[Xc^f# \c >fY`\ief \jkX$ kXc i\gfik Xp\i X]\ZkXZ`fe\j gfi .0 [\iildY\j \e m Xj ]\[\iXc\j p \jkXkXc\j [\ Zfdle`ZXZ` e# X[\$ d}j [\ fkifj [fj dl\ikfj hl\ j\ jldXe X cfj [fj i\gfikX[fj \c m`\ie\j% CXj el\mXj m Zk`dXj ]l\ife le Z_f]\i p leX \e]\id\iX [\c @DJJ Jfc`[Xi`[X[ hl\ m`XaXYXe \e leX ZXd`fe\kX fÔZ`Xc Zfe cX hl\ ZilqXife \c i f :` e\^X%

Fernando Lozano

;@A9H9K

Especial

K9F DMAK HGLGKá

G\^X _fp ÊDXel\cË <c J\im`Z`f D\k\fifc ^`Zf EXZ`feXc Xc\ik hl\ cX kfi$ d\ekX kifg`ZXc ÈDXel\cÉ kf$ ZXi} k`\iiX \jk\ [fd`e^f \e GlekX JXe K\cdf# D`$ Z_fXZ}e% 8p\i# FXoXZX# >l\ii\if p D`Z_fXZ}e i\j\ek Xe ccl$ m`Xj `ek\ejXj# m`\ekfj ]l\i$ k\ p fc\Xa\ Xckf# [\Y`[f X hl\ cX qfeX [\ Xc\ikX j\ \ok`\e[\ [\ 8ZXglcZf# >l\ii\if# _Xj$ kX DXeqXe`ccf# :fc`dX% <e >l\ii\if# cX jlYj\$ Zi\kXi X [\ Gifk\ZZ` e :`m`c i\gfik [X fj \e .+ m`m`\e$ [Xj# Xj Zfdf / [\jcXm\j Ç- \e 8ZXglcZf p ) \e K`\iiX :fcfiX[XÇ# X[\d}j [\ leX \dYXiZXZ` e \okiXm`X[X \e XckXdXi% KXdY` e j\ i\gfik le [\iildY\ jfYi\ cX ZXii\k\iX \jkXkXc KcXgX$JXe Cl`j 8ZXk$ c}e# X cX XckliX [\ cX Zfdle`$ [X[ Ki\j DXi Xj# Dle`Z`g`f [\ DXc`eXck\g\Z% 8[\d}j# j\ `e]fid hl\ \e 8ZXglcZf leX ifZX ZX$ p jfYi\ cX 8m\e`[X <jZ $ e`ZX p fYjkilp \c gXjf gfi leX _fiX%

Océano Pacífico

8c]fejf Al}i\q

È<jkXj dl\ik\j jfYi\m`e`\ife gfi leX `dgil[\eZ`X _ldXeX# \c i f jlY` jlj e`m\c\j# g\if \jkXYX \e jl ZXlZ\# p \jkXj g\ijfeXj [\Z`$ [`\ife ZilqXicf Xj É# [`af \c jlYj\$ Zi\kXi`f [\ Gifk\ZZ` e :`m`c# D`$ ^l\c >XiZ X :fe[\% 8[\d}j# i\gfik hl\ gfi cf d\efj ,' ]Xd`c`Xj _Xe j`[f \mX$ ZlX[Xj [\Y`[f X cX Zi\Z`[X [\ i fj p Xiifpfj p gfi \c [\jYfi[Xd`\ekf

[\ el\m\ Zl\igfj [\ X^lX% <e Gl\YcX# cXj cclm`Xj X]\ZkX$ YXe cX J`\iiX Efik\# d`\ekiXj hl\ \e KcXkcXlhl`k\g\Z ki\j g\ijfeXj dli`\ife j\glckX[Xj gfi le [\$ iildY\ \e le ZXd`ef `ek\ief [\c iXeZ_f JXekX DXik_X% <[^Xi ?\ie}e[\q# DXel\c M}qhl\q# C\m >XiZ X# M\i e`ZX A`d e\q# DXi`\cX Ki`e`[X[ p 8e^ c`ZX ?\ii\iX

LE M@JK8QF

;\eleZ`X [`i\Zkfi `dgle`[X[ gfi [X f

E d\ifj ifafj

X fi^Xe`jdf g Yc`Zf

Situación de la promotora de Playa de Acapulco, la cual dispone de 317 trabajadores:

hl\ fg\iX \e gcXpXj

(Millones de pesos)

13

$46,000 de estacionamiento

Alfonso Juárez CORRESPONSAL

8:8GLC:F%$ CX GifdfkfiX p 8[d`e`jkiX[fiX [\ J\im`Z`fj [\ GcXpX \e 8ZXglcZf# le fi^Xe`jdf g Yc`Zf hl\ Ýe^\c 8^l`ii\ Zi\ \e (00.# ZlXe[f \iX >fY\ieX[fi `ek\i`ef# \jk} hl\YiX[f gfi [\j$ Xj\fj ÔeXeZ`\ifj p ]XckX [\ Xgf$ pfj ^lY\ieXd\ekXc\j% <c fi^Xe`jdf g Yc`Zf# Zi\X$ [f gXiX i\ekXi dfY`c`Xi`f Zfdf ZXdXjkifj p jfdYi`ccXj# [Xi j\im`$ Z`fj jXe`kXi`fj p jXZXi YXjliX# kiX$ YXaX XZklXcd\ek\ j cf * [\ cXj (- gcXpXj hl\ X[d`e`jkiXYX% Jl XZklXc k`klcXi# If^\c`f ?\i$ e}e[\q :ilq# Xki`Ylp cX Zi`j`j hl\ \e]i\ekXe X hl\ Xek\i`fi\j [`i\Zkfi\j [\c fi^Xe`jdf m\e[`\$ ife cXj ZfeZ\j`fe\j hl\ fg\iXYXe# X[\d}j [\ hl\ g\i[`\ife \c jlY$ j`[`f \jkXkXc% ÈCX dXpfi X [\ cfj [`i\Zkfi\j hl\ _Xe \jkX[f Xhl jfe Xd`^fj Z\iZXefj [\ cfj >fY\ieX[fi\j \e klief p gfi \jf _X _XY`[f Z`\ikX

ADEUDOS: 8 meses de renta

SU EQUIPO: 7 5

Recaudación Recaudación en 2012 actual

Necesarios para operar

`dgle`[X[ X g\jXi [\c [X f% ÈKf[fj cfj YX fj hl\ \jk}e \e cX YX_ X# kf[fj cfj X[d`e`jkiX$ YX GifdfkfiX [\ GcXpX# g\if ZX[X [`i\Zkfi m`ef m\e[` e[fcfj X gXi$ k`ZlcXi\j# kXdY` e cXj ZfeZ\j`fe\j [fe[\ j\ i\ekXYXe dfY`c`Xi`f [\ gcXpXÉ# [`af ?\ie}e[\q% @eZcljf cX \o [`i\ZkfiX Fk`$ c`X ?`efafjX CfqX# [\dXe[ Xe$ k\ cX alekX ]\[\iXc [\ ZfeZ`c`XZ` e

2,780 sombrillas 160 toldos 5 ,800 sillas 2 camionetas de 3.5 tons.

2 camiones recolectores 2003

1 camión recolector 2007 (sólo este funciona) 11 catamaranes, sólo 4 funcionan y 7 no tienen motores

p XiY`kiXa\ jl i\`ejkXcXZ` e# gX^f [\ jXcXi`fj ZX [fj p [\d}j gi\j$ kXZ`fe\j# gfi cf hl\ j\ c\ [\Y\ (%/ d`ccfe\j [\ g\jfj% ?\ie}e[\q [`af hl\# g\j\ X hl\ \c >fY\ieX[fi _X ]`idX[f [fZld\ekfj gXiX XgfpXi X cX [\$ g\e[\eZ`X# \c j\Zi\kXi`f [\ =`eXe$ qXj# Afi^\ J`cm\i`f JXc^X[f# j\ _X e\^X[f \eki\^Xi cfj i\Zlijfj% @eZcljf Xj\^li hl\ c\ [\Y\e

X cfj kiXYXaX[fi\j# [\j[\ dXpf [\ )'()# [ Xj ]\jk`mfj kiXYXaX[fj# gi`$ dX mXZXZ`feXc# _fiXj \okiXj p [ Xj [\ [\jZXejf kiXYXaX[fj# X[\d}j [\ / d\j\j [\ gX^f [\ le \jkX$ Z`feXd`\ekf% <c [`i\Zkfi i\m\c `eZcljf hl\ kiXj \o_`Y`i g Yc`ZXd\ek\ [\e$ kif gi\jlekfj _\Z_fj [\ Zfiilg$ Z` e [\ jl \eZXi^X[f [\ ÔeXeqXj# @^fi 8^l`ii\ M}qhl\q# jfYi`ef [\c DXe[XkXi`f \jkXkXc# jk\ ck`df ]l\ [\jg\[`[f% ÈG\if pX ef gl\[f Zfek\e\i \jkf# k\e^f [fj Zl\ekXj YXeZX$ i`Xj \dYXi^X[Xj p cXj hl\ j\ d\ Xm\Z`eXe ¿ cXj k\e^f hl\ `i XYi`\e[f# k\e^f hl\ XYi`i fkiX# d\ [\k\ZkXe \jX p k\e^f hl\ XYi`i fkiXÉ# jfjklmf% 8^i\^ # hl\ g\j\ X hl\ \c >f$ Y\ieX[fi \jk} \ek\iX[f [\ cX hl`\$ YiX# ef cf _X i\Z`Y`[f% È?XjkX [fe[\ pf k\e X Zfef$ Z`d`\ekf c 8^l`ii\ c\ k\e X le ^iXe Xgi\Z`f X \jk\ fi^Xe`jdf% yc cf Zi\f% ?fp# Zi\f hl\ gfi cfj gif$ Yc\dXj gfi cfj hl\ \jk} XkiXm\jXe$ [f hl`q} ef k\e^X k`\dgf gXiX i\$ ^i\jXiefj X m\iÉ# Zfej`[\i % <e cXj fÔZ`eXj [\ cX Gifdfkf$ iX j\ gl\[\ Xgi\Z`Xi kf[Xm X `d$ gXZkfj [\ YXcX \e cfj Zi`jkXc\j p leX gl\ikX ifkX# cl\^f [\ hl\ \e )'() le ZfdXe[f [`jgXi \e i\$ g\k`[Xj fZXj`fe\j# g\if [\Y`[f X cX ]XckX [\ c`hl`[\q ef _Xe gf[`[f ZXdY`Xi \j\ dfY`c`Xi`f%

Alfonso Juárez

Hl`\YiX gifp\Zkf [\ 8^l`ii\ @e]fidX NXckfe YXaf cX cclm`X 8ZXglcZf%$ <c Gi\j`[\ek\ Dle`Z`gXc Cl`j NXckfe i`e[` Xp\i jl gi`$ d\i `e]fid\ [\ >fY`\ief YXaf cX cclm`X% <c 8cZXc[\ gi\jld` d\[`[Xj [\ Xljk\i`[X[ p [`jZ`gc`eX ÔjZXc \e jl ^fY`\ief% Cfj Xj`jk\ek\j j\ ZlYi Xe Zfe gXiX^lXj p ef gl[`\ife fZlgXi cX gXik\ YXaX [\c Xl[`kfi`f gfihl\ \jkXYX Xe\^X[X% 8c]fejf Al}i\q

Dl\i\e j\`j \e 8lkfg`jkX [\c Jfc

@dgifm`jXe XcY\i^l\j \e Z`l[X[ ]ifek\i`qX

8ZXglcZf%$ J\`j kli`jkXj [\ cX :`l[X[ [\ D o`Zf dli`\ife p [fj d}j i\jlckXife _\i`[fj kiXj le Z_fhl\ i\^`jkiX[f \e cX 8l$ kfg`jkX [\c Jfc# X cX XckliX [\c gf$ YcX[f ;fj 8iifpfj# \e 8ZXglcZf% 8lkfi`[X[\j [\ J\^li`[X[ \jkXkXc i\^`jkiXife \c _\Z_f X cXj ()1(' _fiXj% :lXkif dla\i\j p [fj d\efi\j dli`\ife \e \c XZ$ Z`[\ek\j hl\ j\ gif[laf# j\^ e \c i\gfik\ gi\c`d`eXi# gfi \oZ\jf [\ m\cfZ`[X[ p cf i\jYXcX[`qf [\ cX m X X ZXljX [\ cXj cclm`Xj%

:`l[X[ Al}i\q%$ :`eZf ]Xd`$ c`Xj ZlpXj m`m`\e[Xj \jk}e `ele$ [X[Xj gfi cXj cclm`Xj [\ cX ck`$ dX j\dXeX `dgifm`jXife le Xc$ Y\i^l\ \e leX ÔeZX XYXe[feX[X hl\ ef k`\e\ m\ekXeXj# gl\ikXj# clq# X^lX p kXdgfZf YX f% M\Z`efj [\ cX qfeX c\j cc\mXe ifgX p Zfd`[X# X[\d}j [\ hl\ c\j gi\jkXife leX \jkl]X [fe[\ gl\[\e ZfZ`eXi d`\ekiXj Zl`[Xe Xc^lefj [\ cfj \ej\i\j [fd jk`$ Zfj hl\ cf^iXife i\jZXkXi [\ cX `ele[XZ` e%

8c]fejf Al}i\q

G\[if J}eZ_\q 9i`fe\j

;fd`e^f (, [\ J\gk`\dYi\ [\c )'(* $ I < = FI D 8 .

\[`kfi`Xc7i\]fidX%Zfd

IL9@F CX `e`Z`Xk`mX ÔjZXc \j i`ZX \e gfc k`ZX p gfYi\ \e Zi\Z`d`\ekf \Zfe d`Zf# cf hl\ cc\mX X gi\^lekXi Zl}c \j \c m\i[X[\if fYa\k`mf hl\ j\ g\ij`^l\%

¶Hl gXiX[`^dX6

K<DGCF D8PFI

LUIS RUBIO

=% 9 8IKFCFDy HL@yE J89< j` pX c\ Xm`jXife# g\if mXi`fj gXe`jkXj pX XefkXife Xc ^fY\ieX[fi [\ 9XaX :Xc`]fie`X# Afj >lX[Xclg\ FjleX D`cc}e# \e cX cXi^X c`jkX [\ ZXe[`[Xk\XYc\j X cX [`i`^\eZ`X eXZ`feXc [\ \j\ gXik`[f% ¶P :äDF ]l\ hl\ jli^` cX `[\X [\ mfck\Xi X m\i Xc \Zfefd`jkX# hl`\e [\aXi} \c ZXi^f \c (f% [\ efm`\dYi\6 Gl\j# X \j\ i\jg\Zkf# j\ Zl\ekX leX _`jkfi`X `ek\i\jXek\% J<>èE \jkf# _XZ\ lefj [ Xj cfj \o ^fY\ieX[fi\j <ie\jkf Il]]f p :Xicfj D\[`eX GcXjZ\eZ`X YljZXife Xc \o gi\j`[\ek\ =\c`g\ :Xc[\i e Zfe cX `[\X [\ Zfej\ejlXi leX ZXe[`[XkliX e`ZX X cX gi\j`[\e$ Z`X [\c G8E p [\ ZXY`c[\Xi \e ]Xmfi [\ Cl`j =\c`g\ 9iXmf D\eX Zfdf \c ^Xccf [\ le`[X[% P JLGL<JK8D<EK< \c d`Z_fXZX$ ef c\j dXe[ [\Z`i hl\ ef k\e X eX[X hl\ _XYcXi Zfe \ccfj# cf hl\ gljf X cfj \o dXe[XkXi`fj \jkXkXc\j X g\ejXi \e fkiXj fgZ`fe\j% <E <J8J Xe[XYXe ZlXe[f Xc^l`\e jXZ X i\clZ`i \c efdYi\ [\ FjleX D`cc}e p cX jl^\i\eZ`X ef _X ZX [f eX[X dXc \eki\ cX ^i\p XcY`Xqlc# gfi Z`\ikf# j`klXZ` e _Xikf \okiX X \e \jkfj [ Xj \e cfj hl\ \c gXe`jdf \jk} d}j [`m`[`[f hl\ leX k\c\iX c`jkX gXiX _XZ\ij\ kfikX% <J ;<:@I# \c gcXe È9É _X k\e`[f d\afi XZ\gkXZ` e hl\ \c È8É% P8 EFDÝJ ]XckX m\i j` \c YXaXZXc`$ ]fie`Xef \jk} [`jgl\jkf X ZfdgiXi Yfc\kf gXiX \c k`^i\ YcXehl`Xqlc hl\ \jk}e i`]Xe[f% <C :FFI;@E8;FI [\ cfj j\eX[fi\j [\c GI;# D`^l\c 9XiYfjX# j\ gljf cXj g`cXj p Xid leX X^\e$ [X dlp `ek\i\jXek\ gXiX jl ]iXZZ` e cX gi o`dX j\dXeX% 8 C8 CLQ [\ cX i\]fidX ÔjZXc p [\ cX i\]fidX \e\i^ k`ZX# Xid le gXi [\ \eZ\iifeXj Zfe cfj _fdYi\j [\c dfd\ekf [\c ^XY`e\k\ [\ <ei`hl\ G\ X E`\kf% LE8 J<IÝ Zfe \c j\Zi\kXi`f [\ ?XZ`\e[X# Cl`j M`[\^XiXp# p cX fkiX Zfe \c k`klcXi [\ <e\i^ X# G\[if AfXhl e :fc[n\cc% J@E ;L;8 j\i} dlp `ek\i\jXek\ m\i hl c\j [`Z\e cfj ]leZ`feXi`fj X cfj `ek\^iXek\j [\ cX ]iXZZ` e g\ii\[`jkX# hl`\e\j# Xc d\efj \e gi`eZ`g`f# efd}j ef \jk}e [\ XZl\i[f e` Zfe cfj ZXdY`fj ÔjZXc\j e` Zfe cfj \e\i^ k`Zfj% <JK< M@<IE<J j\ [\jXiifccXi} le j\d`eXi`f \e JXe @c[\]fejf hl\ ccXdX YXjkXek\ cX Xk\eZ` e% J< CC8D8 ÈCXj ZfdgX Xj g\kifc\iXj eXZ`feXc\j \e cX `ek\^iXZ` e [\ 8d i`ZX CXk`eXÉ p \j fi^Xe`qX[f gfi \c :\ekif C}qXif :}i[\eXj p 8dXc`X Jfc iqXef% <C 8E=@KI@äE \j \c \o a\]\ [\ >fY`\ief [\c ;= :lXl_k dfZ :}i[\eXj# p cfj `em`kX[fj `ek\ieX$ Z`feXc\j jfe D`^l\c >XclZZ`f# :Xicfj M`cc\^Xj p DXi X [Xj >iX Xj J`cmX =fjk\i# X jXY\i# cfj gi\j`[\ek\j [\ cXj \dgi\jXj g\kifc\iXj eXZ`feXc\j [\ 8i^\ek`eX PG= # 9fc`m`X PG=9 p 9iXj`c G\kifYiXj # i\jg\Zk`mXd\ek\% G<IF hl`q}j cf d}j `ek\i\jXek\ \j hl\ cfj fi^Xe`qX[fi\j [Xe gfi le _\Z_f cX gi\j\eZ`X [\c [`i\Zkfi ^\e\iXc [\ G\d\o# <d`c`f CfqfpX% <C =FID8KF [\c \eZl\ekif kXdY` e ^\e\iX \og\ZkXZ` e# gl\j cfj Xj`jk\ek\j k\e[i}e cX fgfikle`[X[ [\ _XZ\i gi\^lekXj X cfj gfe\ek\j% JL<E8 X hl\ j\ mX X gfe\i Yl\ef% 8LEHL< >lXeXalXkf \j cX d\iX ZleX [\ cX @e[\g\e[\eZ`X# \c [`glkX[f ]\[\iXc gfi \jX \ek`[X[ =\ieXe[f 9i`Y`\j$ ZX JX_X^ e [Xi} \c >i`kf [\c fkif cX[f [\ cX ]ifek\iX% :L<EK8E hl\ \c _`af [\ cX \o gi`d\iX [XdX DXikX JX_X^ e p XZklXc c\^`jcX[fi gfi El\mX 8c`XeqX Xgifm\Z_ \c gl\ek\ gfi cXj Ô\jkXj gXki`Xj gXiX [Xij\ leX \jZXgX[X X El\mX Pfib% 8?FI8 j hl\ ^i`kXi}1 ·M`mX D\o`Zfl

G8I;@E8J CX i\]fidX _XZ\e[Xi`X YljZX hl\ \c ^fY`\ief ]\[\iXc i\Zlg\i\ cX i\jgfejXY`c`[X[ [\c gX^f [\ kf[X cX e d`eX dX^`jk\i`Xc# \eki\ fkiXj XZZ`fe\j Xek`$]\l[\iXc`jkXj%

9

lXe[f cfj gfc k`Zfj Zfd`\eqXe X _XZ\ic\ Xaljk\j iX[`ZXc\j Xc j`jk\dX ÔjZXc Zfii\e \c i`\j^f [\ gif$ mfZXi [`jkfij`fe\j hl\ eleZX `dX^`eXife% CX `e`$ Z`Xk`mX _XZ\e[Xi`X# kXekf \e cf ZfeZ\ie`\ek\ X cfj `e^i\$ jfj Zfdf Xc ^Xjkf# gifgfe\ le ÈZXdY`f [\ gXiX[`^dXÉ% <jkX \j d` c\ZkliX1 Æ<c fYa\k`mf \j \eZfd`XYc\% CX ZfejkilZZ` e [\ le j`jk\dX [\ j\^li`[X[ jfZ`Xc Zfeki`Yl`i X [\ dXe\iX [\$ Z`[`[X X [`jd`el`i cX [\j`^lXc[X[ p cX gfYi\qX% J`e \d$ YXi^f# \c Zfek\e`[f [\ cX `e`Z`Xk`mX \j d}j Y`\e [ Y`c \e jl Zfe\o` e \eki\ fYa\k`mfj p d\[`fj% CX \og\ZkXk`mX `e`Z`Xc [\ `eZi\d\ekf [\ i\ZXl[XZ` e [\ (%+ \j jldX$ d\ek\ YXaX p _XZ\ [`] Z`c `dX^`eXi hl\ j\ gf[i Xe ÔeXe$ Z`Xi d\kXj kXe XdY`Z`fjXj Zfdf cXj \jYfqX[Xj% 8[\d}j# \oZ\gkf gfi \c gfk\eZ`Xc [\ `eZi\d\ekf \e \c Zfejldf \e Xc^lefj cljkifj # gif[lZkf [\ cX [`jd`elZ` e k\ i`$ ZX [\ cX gfYi\qX# ef \j fYm`f Z df \ccf `eZ`[`i X \e \c Zi\Z`d`\ekf \Zfe d`Zf% Æ<]\Zk`mXd\ek\# _Xp le ZXdY`f [\ gXiX[`^dX# g\$ if dlp [`jk`ekf Xc hl\ \c \a\Zlk`mf XeleZ` 1 j\ kiXkX leX i\]fidX hl\ i\fi`\ekX# \e \e]fhl\ p ZfeZ\gkf# cX XZk`$ m`[X[ [\c ^fY`\ief _XZ`X cX j\^li`[X[ jfZ`Xc p \c j\^lif [\ [\j\dgc\f% G\if jl \j\eZ`X Zfej`jk\ \e cX i\Z\ekiX$ c`qXZ` e [\c ^Xjkf p jl \ogXej` e XZ\c\iX[X# kf[f \ccf Ô$ eXeZ`X[f Zfe [\l[X f# \m\eklXcd\ek\# d}j `dgl\jkfj% Ef _Xp [\ fkiX% Æ<c jljk\ekf Ôcfj ÔZf [\ cX gifgl\jkX i\j`[\ \e ZfdgXiXZ`fe\j `ek\ieXZ`feXc\j [fe[\ j\ d\qZcXe g\$ iXj Zfe dXeqXeXj% Ef _Xp [l[X [\ hl\ cXj eXZ`fe\j \l$ ifg\Xj i\ZXl[Xe mXi`Xj m\Z\j d}j `dgl\jkfj# g\if \jXj eXZ`fe\j ef Zi\Z\e Zfe Z\c\i`[X[% CXj ZfdgXiXZ`fe\j \lifg\Xj i\c\mXek\j j\i Xe Gfcfe`X# @icXe[X p j`d`cXi\j# ZlpXj kXjXj `dgfj`k`mXj jfe d\efi\j p cX i\ZXl[XZ` e dXpfi% <e el\jkif ZXjf# d}j `e^i\jf gXiX ÔeXeZ`Xi le dXc ^Xjkf ef \j \oXZkXd\ek\ leX ] idlcX XkiXZk`mX gXiX eX[`\% <c \a\dgcf [\ 9iXj`c ef \j `ejg`iX[fi1 le gX j hl\ i\ZXl[X p ^XjkX dlZ_f d}j g\if hl\ ef \o_`Y\ le d\afi [\j\dg\ f \Zfe d`Zf2 [\ _\Z_f# \j dlZ_f g\fi% Æ<j ZXj` [\ G\if^ilccf hl\ ZlXe[f le ^fY`\ief _X$ YcX [\ le ZXdY`f [\ gXiX[`^dX cf hl\ i\Xcd\ek\ \jk} `ej`elXe[f \j d}j ^Xjkf p# gfi Zfej`^l`\ek\# dXpfi\j `dgl\jkfj% <e \jk\ ilYif# cX gifgl\jkX ^lY\ieXd\ekXc \j kf[f d\efj hl\ efm\[fjX p ef \eXiYfcX ZXdY`f Xc$ ^lef [\ gXiX[`^dX% <j# d}j Y`\e# le i\kfief Xc gXjX[f%

;\ _\Z_f# cX `e`Z`Xk`mX j\ Xj\d\aX Xc dfd\ekf \e (0.( ZlXe[f# \e Zfe[`Z`fe\j [\ \jkXY`c`[X[# j\ ifdg`\ife kf[fj cfj \hl`c`Yi`fj% Æ<c gcXek\Xd`\ekf ^lY\ieXd\ekXc [\jZXejX \e ki\j g`cXi\j1 dXpfi\j `dgl\jkfj X ZXljXek\j ZXlk`mfj# Zfe leX ZXi^X X[`Z`feXc X cXj `eZ`g`\ek\j ZcXj\j d\[`Xj% @e$ \m`kXYc\ \jkf# g\if \j g\iZ\gk`Yc\ \c [\jgi\Z`f gfi cfj \dgc\X[fi\j# Zfdf j` ef klm`\iXe fgZ`fe\j [\ `em\i$ j` e% CX j\^le[X ]l\ek\ [\ ÔeXeZ`Xd`\ekf \j d}j `ek\$ i\jXek\ p Xki\m`[X1 cX \c`d`eXZ` e f i\[lZZ` e [\ Xc^l$ efj i\^ d\e\j \jg\Z`Xc\j [\ ki`YlkXZ` e p [\ \o\eZ`fe\j [\ `dgl\jkfj% P# cX k\iZ\iX# le dXpfi [ ÔZ`k% ÆCfj e d\ifj ef d`\ek\e1 cfj d\o`ZXefj gX^Xdfj d\efj `dgl\jkfj hl\ fkiXj eXZ`fe\j g\if ef gfi cXj kXjXj j`ef gfi [\]\Zkfj [\ i\ZXl[XZ` e% Cf j`^e`ÔZXk`mf \j hl\ \c ^fY`\ief ef \jk} Xi^ld\ekXe[f hl\ leX dX$ pfi i\ZXl[XZ` e Zfe[lZ\ X le dXpfi Zi\Z`d`\ekf% @d$ gc Z`kXd\ek\# \c ^fY`\ief XZ\gkX cf hl\ kf[f dle[f jX$ Y\1 cX gfYcXZ` e _XZ\ Zfdf hl\ gX^X p \c ^fY`\ief _XZ\ Zfdf hl\ ^fY`\ieX% <jk\ \j \c gXiX[`^dX cX `c\^`k`d`$ [X[ [\c ^Xjkf hl\ _XYi X hl\ ifdg\i gfihl\ \e \c df$ d\ekf \e hl\ j\ cf^i\ le d\afi [\j\dg\ f [\ cX \Zf$ efd X# \[lZXZ` e# G\d\o p :=< f [\ cfj \jkX[fj# eX[`\ gf[i X fgfe\ij\ X Zfeki`Yl`i jl gXik\ Zfii\jgfe[`\ek\% <j Xjlekf [\ Z`l[X[Xe X% Æ8 g\jXi [\ cX XkiXZk`mX i\k i`ZX hl\ XZfdgX X Xc gcXek\Xd`\ekf# Zfe cX jfcX \oZ\gZ` e [\ cX j`dgc`ÔZX$ Z` e \e \c Zldgc`d`\ekf [\ cXj fYc`^XZ`fe\j# ef _Xp eX$ [X \e cX `e`Z`Xk`mX hl\ Zfeki`YlpX X ]fd\ekXi le dXpfi Zi\Z`d`\ekf [\ cX \Zfefd X% ;\ cX d`jdX ]fidX# Xle$ hl\ j\ gcXek\Xe `eZ\ek`mfj k\ i`ZXd\ek\ Zfii\Zkfj gX$ iX gifdfm\i cX `eZfigfiXZ` e [\ \dgi\jXj `e]fidX$ c\j# ef \j fYm`f Zfdf ]leZ`feXi Xe jkfj \e cX gi}Zk`ZX% G\fi X e# j\ \c`d`eX \c `dgl\jkf hl\ _XY X g\id`k`[f Xc d\efj [\j`eZ\ek`mXicX% ÆCf d}j `dgfikXek\ [\ cfj Zfej`[\iXe[fj [\ cX `e`$ Z`Xk`mX i\j`[\ \e cX XZ\ikX[X gi\fZlgXZ` e gfi \c elcf f e\^Xk`mf Zi\Z`d`\ekf [\ cX gif[lZk`m`[X[ \e cXj c$ k`dXj [ ZX[Xj% <c gifYc\dX [\c \e]fhl\ \dgc\X[f \j hl\ cfj gifd\[`fj \jZfe[\e d}j [\ cf hl\ `cld`eXe1 _Xp j\Zkfi\j hl\ \og\i`d\ekXe \jg\ZkXZlcXi\j kXjXj [\ Zi\Z`d`\ekf [\ cX gif[lZk`m`[X[# \e kXekf hl\ fkifj j\ i\qX^Xe p Zfeki`Ylp\e e\^Xk`mXd\ek\% Cfj [fj ^iXe$ [\j Zfeki`Ylp\ek\j X cX gif[lZk`m`[X[ e\^Xk`mX jfe cXj

gXiX\jkXkXc\j# jfYi\ kf[f G\d\o p :=<# p cX \Zfefd X `e]fidXc% <j ZcXif hl\ \c ^fY`\ief Zfe] X hl\ cX i\]fi$ dX \e\i^ k`ZX i\[lZ`i} \jX ]l\ek\ [\ `dgif[lZk`m`[X[ [\c j\Zkfi# g\if ef _Xp eX[X hl\ g\id`kX j\i fgk`d`jkX i\jg\Zkf X cX \Zfefd X `e]fidXc# ]\e d\ef Zfdgc\af p [`] Z`c [\ [\j\edXiX Xi% Æ<e cl^Xi [\ leX i\]fidX _XZ\e[Xi`X kiXjZ\e[\ekXc# \c gcXek\Xd`\ekf Zfejk`klp\ leX c`dg`\qX [\c j`jk\dX `d$ gfj`k`mf ef \j fkiX d`jZ\c}e\X j`ef leX el\mX c\p hl\ \c`d`eX ZfekiX[`ZZ`fe\j p [lgc`Z`[X[\j # g\if ef leX el\mX m`j` e [\c [\jXiifccf1 j cf d}j ^fY`\ief j`e i\e$ [`Z` e [\ Zl\ekXj% Ef j\ Xek`Z`gX df[`ÔZXZ` e Xc^leX \e \c cX[f [\c ^Xjkf# cf hl\ \j gi\fZlgXek\ gfihl\ gXik\ [\ cX Xlj\eZ`X [\ c\^`k`d`[X[ [\ hl\ ^fqX el\jkif j`jk\dX [\ ^fY`\ief k`\e\ hl\ m\i Zfe \c [\jg\i[`Z`f p Zfiilg$ Z` e hl\ cf ZXiXZk\i`qX% <c \a\dgcf [\ \[lZXZ` e \j \m`$ [\ek\1 D o`Zf \jk} _XjkX Xii`YX \e \c gfiZ\ekXa\ [\c G@9 hl\ j\ ^XjkX \e \[lZXZ` e p# j`e \dYXi^f# cfj i\jlckX[fj jfe gXk k`Zfj% <c gX j i\hl`\i\ le el\mf j`jk\dX [\ ^f$ Y`\ief# kiXejgXi\eZ`X \e \c ^Xjkf# Zfekifc [\c [`jg\e[`f X e`m\c \jkXkXc p i\jlckX[fj ]XmfiXYc\j [\ cX ^\jk` e ^lY\i$ eXd\ekXc% EX[X [\ \jf \jk} gi\j\ek\ \e cX `e`Z`Xk`mX _X$ Z\e[Xi`X% J`e leX i\m`j` e iX[`ZXc [\c ^Xjkf# cX gifgl\jkX ef Zfe[lZ`i} X gifdfm\i \ `eZ\ek`mXi Zi\Z`d`\ekf% Æ<c ^iXe kXY hl\ ifdg\ cX `e`Z`Xk`mX \j \c [\c [ ÔZ`k ÔjZXc% >XjkXi d}j [\ cf i\ZXl[X[f ef \j Yl\ef e` dX$ cf \e j d`jdf% Cf gi\fZlgXek\ \j hl\ cX `e`Z`Xk`mX ef i\^`jkiX cXj iXqfe\j gfi cXj ZlXc\j j\ X[fgk \c [f^dX [\c \hl`c`Yi`f ÔjZXc p# g\fi# hl\ `eZliiX \e [ ÔZ`kj \c\$ mX[fj# p gfk\eZ`Xcd\ek\ \efid\j# gXiX cf ZlXc gifgfe\ df[`ÔZXi X jl Zfem\e`\eZ`X cX c\p [\ gi\jlgl\jkf p i\j$ gfejXY`c`[X[ _XZ\e[Xi`X% Fcm`[Xi cXj ZXljXj [\ cXj Zi`j`j gf[i X Zfe[lZ`i X gifmfZXi leX d}j# efm\[X[ gXiX cXj ^\e\iXZ`fe\j hl\ eleZX cXj ZfefZ`\ife% <c m`\af GI@% 8c ÔeXc# d}j hl\ e`e^leX fkiX ZfjX# cX `e`Z`Xk`mX \j le Ô\c i\Õ\af [\c dfd\ekf gfc k`Zf% <j \m`[\ek\ hl\ cfj Zi`k\i`fj hl\ Xc ÔeXc gi`mXife ]l\ife [fj1 dXe$ k\e\i Xc GI; [\ekif [\c GXZkf p hl`kXic\ \c kXg\k\ X C g\q FYiX[fi% <c gi\j`[\ek\ cf^i XdYXj2 \c gifYc\$ dX \j hl\ \jfj Zi`k\i`fj ef Zfeki`Ylp\e Xc Zi\Z`d`\ekf XZ\c\iX[f [\ cX \Zfefd X% nnn%Z`[XZ%fi^ 7cilY`f]

¶<c Ôe [\ cfj m`ii\p\j6 JUAN E. PARDINAS

B

X i\]fidX _XZ\e[Xi`X gi\j\ekX$ [X gfi \c <a\Zlk`mf ]\[\iXc gl\$ [\ i\jlckXi `eZfdgc\kX# g\if ef i\gi\j\ekX le ZXdY`f d\efi% <c gXhl\$ k\ c\^`jcXk`mf i\gi\j\ekX leX Z`il^ X dX$ pfi X cXj ÔeXeqXj g Yc`ZXj1 cX i\\jZi`kl$ iX [\ [fj Xik Zlcfj Zfejk`klZ`feXc\j + p ()* # cX Zi\XZ` e [\ ZlXkif el\mXj c\p\j# cX XYif^XZ` e [\ [fj d}j p cX df[`ÔZXZ` e [\ (, fi[\eXd`\ekfj c\^Xc\j% Gfi \c kXdX$ f [\ cX gfiZ` e p cfj `e^i\[`\ek\j [\ cX

i\Z\kX# \c gcXk`ccf [\ cX i\]fidX _XZ\e[X$ i`X _X ^\e\iX[f j\m\iXj `e[`^\jk`fe\j \e [`m\ijfj j\Zkfi\j [\ cX \Zfefd X% J`e \d$ YXi^f# cX gifgl\jkX `eZfigfiX ZXdY`fj hl\ gl\[\e i\jlckXi dlp gfj`k`mfj gXiX cX \ÔZ`\eZ`X [\c ^Xjkf g Yc`Zf% CX `e`Z`Xk`mX i\gi\j\ekX le i\Zfef$ Z`d`\ekf [\c ]iXZXjf Zfekle[\ek\ [\ cX [\jZ\ekiXc`qXZ` e gi\jlgl\jkXc [\ Ôe\j [\c j`^cf gXjX[f% <e k\fi X# cX kiXej]\$ i\eZ`X [\ i\jgfejXY`c`[X[\j [\ ^Xjkf X

cfj ^fY`\iefj \jkXkXc\j \iX leX ]fidX [\ ]fikXc\Z\i \c ]\[\iXc`jdf% <e cX gi}Zk`ZX# cX [\jZ\ekiXc`qXZ` e [\c ^Xjkf j\ Zfem`i$ k` \e \c g`cXi ÔeXeZ`\if [\c ]\l[\iXc`j$ df# \j\ j`jk\dX gfc k`Zf [fe[\ j\i ^f$ Y\ieX[fi \jkXkXc `dgc`ZXYX \a\iZ\i cXj ]XZlckX[\j [\ le m`ii\p% CX m`j` e [\c ]\[\iXc`jdf ÔjZXc Zfdf le d\[`f gXiX `dglcjXi ^fY`\iefj \ÔZ`\ek\j p i\jgfe$ jXYc\j Z_fZ ZfekiX \c dlif [\ cX i\Xc`$ [X[ d\o`ZXeX% Ef \j cf d`jdf [\]\e[\i

cX k\fi X ]\[\iXc`jkX Zfe ?Xd`ckfe# DX$ [`jfe p AXp# hl\ cX giXo`j d\o`ZXeX Zfe ?ldY\ikf Dfi\`iX# 8e[i j >iXe`\i p AlXe JXY`e\j% LeX [\ cXj gi\^lekXj d}j `eZ df$ [Xj [\ cX m`[X g Yc`ZX [\ D o`Zf \iX1 ¶Zl}ekfj dX\jkifj kiXYXaXe \e cXj \j$ Zl\cXj g Yc`ZXj [\c gX j6 CX `ek\iif^Xe$ k\ i\Z`Y` i\jgl\jkXj k`klY\Xek\j p kXikX$ dl[Xj [\ jlZ\j`mfj j\Zi\kXi`fj [\ <[l$ ZXZ` e% CX `dgfj`Y`c`[X[ [\ [Xi leX i\jgl\jkX gi\Z`jX ef \iX ZlcgX [\ cfj ]leZ`feXi`fj ]\[\iXc\j j`ef [\ cfj m`$ ii\`eXkfj \jkXkXc\j% >iXZ`Xj X cX [\jZ\e$ kiXc`qXZ` e \[lZXk`mX# cfj ^fY\ieX[fi\j \iXe cfj gi`eZ`gXc\j i\jgfejXYc\j [\ jX$ Y\i Zl}ekfj dX\jkifj _Xp \e D o`Zf% <e \c \jkl[`f CX ZXaX e\^iX [\c ^Xjkf g Yc`$ Zf )'(' # \c @D:F \eZfeki hl\ cfj ^f$ Y`\iefj \jkXkXc\j k\e Xe ZlXkif ZXk\^f$ i Xj [`jk`ekXj gXiX ZcXj`ÔZXi# \e jl gi\$ jlgl\jkf# cXj e d`eXj [\ cfj dX\jkifj1 leXj \ek`[X[\j cX `eZcl Xe \e \c ZXg klcf [\ j\im`Z`fj g\ijfeXc\j# gXiX fkifj \c il$ Yif \ekiXYX \e cX gXik\ [\ kiXej]\i\eZ`Xj ]\[\iXc\j# fkiXj \ek`[X[\j d\qZcXYXe cXj ZXk\^fi Xj Xek\i`fi\j% <e fkifj ZXjfj \iX `dgfj`Yc\ jXY\i% :fe \jkX Zfe]lj` e Zfe$ kXYc\# cXj kiXej]\i\eZ`Xj gXiX gX^Xi cXj e d`eXj dX^`jk\i`Xc\j Zi\Z`\ife YXaf cX jfdYiX [\ cX fgXZ`[X[% <eki\ (00/ p )''/# \c e d\if [\ e`$ fj \e gi`dXi`Xj p j\Zle[Xi`Xj g Yc`ZXj Zi\Z` \e , gfi Z`\ekf% <e \j\ d`jdf g\$ i`f[f# \c e d\if [\ gif]\jfi\j i\ZfefZ`$ [fj gfi cX J<G j\ `eZi\d\ek \e (( gfi Z`\ekf% J`e \dYXi^f# cfj [`e\ifj gXiX gX$ ^Xic\ X \jfj dX\jkifj \e \c =8<9 =fe[f [\ 8gfikXZ`fe\j gXiX cX <[lZXZ` e 9}j`$ ZX p EfidXc j\ \c\m \e le ,( gfi Z`\e$ kf% Cfj ]fe[fj gXiX ZlYi`i cfj Zfjkfj cXYf$ iXc\j [\ cfj dX\jkifj Zi\Z`\ife (' m\Z\j d}j i}g`[f hl\ \c Xld\ekf [\ `e]Xek\j \e cX gcXek`ccX \jZfcXi% CX ]XckX [\ kiXej$ ]\i\eZ`X jfYi\ \c e d\if \oXZkf [\ gif$ ]\jfi\j \iX le e\^fZ`f gXiX cXj Z glcXj j`e[`ZXc\j# g\if gifYXYc\d\ek\ kXdY` e gXiX Xc^lefj ^fY\ieX[fi\j% J`e \dYXi^f# \e fkiXj \ek`[X[\j# \c gX^f [\ cX e d`eX \iX le ]Xi[f dfel$ d\ekXc gXiX cXj ÔeXeqXj \jkXkXc\j% <e Xc d\efj j`\k\ \jkX[fj# le [`i`^\ek\ [\c JEK< \iX j\Zi\kXi`f f jlYj\Zi\kXi`f [\ <[lZXZ` e% <jkf `dgc`ZX hl\ X cX _fiX [\ cXj e\^fZ`XZ`fe\j jXcXi`Xc\j# \c j`e[`ZXkf \jk} j\ekX[f \e XdYfj cX[fj [\ cX d\jX% CX i\]fidX _XZ\e[Xi`X gifgfe\ hl\ \c ^fY`\ief ]\[\iXc i\Zlg\i\ cX i\jgfe$ jXY`c`[X[ [\c gX^f [\ kf[X cX e d`eX dX^`jk\i`Xc% <jkX d\[`[X k`\e\ \c gfk\e$ Z`Xc [\ d\afiXi cX kiXejgXi\eZ`X p i\e$ [`Z` e [\ Zl\ekXj jfYi\ lef [\ cfj il$ Yifj d}j ^iXe[\j [\c gi\jlgl\jkf# hl\ i\gi\j\ekX Z\iZX [\ le . gfi Z`\ekf [\c ^Xjkf g Yc`Zf kfkXc% Ef jfe ZXZX_lXk\j% 8_fiX# cfj ^fY\ieX[fi\j \jkXkXc\j i\Z`$ Y`i}e i\Zlijfj X[`Z`feXc\j [\i`mX[fj [\ cfj gfk\eZ`Xc\j Xld\ekfj [\ `dgl\jkfj% FaXc} hl\ \jkXj el\mXj kiXej]\i\eZ`Xj j\ `em`\ikXe Zfe dXpfi kiXejgXi\eZ`X p i\e[`Z` e [\ Zl\ekXj [\ Zfdf j\ \a\i$ Z` cX e d`eX dX^`jk\i`Xc \e cfj ck`dfj (, X fj% Kn`kk\i1 7a\gXi[`eXj

/

j]^gjeY&[ge'afl]jfY[agfYd

<geaf_g& '+ Z[ I[fj_[cXh[ Z[b (&')$ _dj[hdWY_edWb6h[\ehcW$Yec % J[b$ +,(. -'&& % ;Z_jehW0 C_h[oW Eb_lWi

K\e^f le gf[\i XZfkX[f%$ =\ie}e[\q

EKO

8Jà CF ;@AF

Como jefa de Estado se necesita una validación permanente, una legitimación constante, presión que no sufre el poder económico”.

Cristina Fernández Presidenta de Argentina.

Alberto Armendáriz

G@<I;< M@K8C@;8;% La antigua ciudad vanguardista en la insdustria automotriz es escenario de olvido y decaimiento económico.

Ángel Villarino

CORRESPONSAL

J\ ml\cm\ XgXiX[fi [\ Zi`j`j \Zfe d`ZX

IàF ;< A8E<@IF%$ Cfj gi`eZ`gX$ c\j [`Xi`fj YiXj`c\ fj Xj\^liXife Xp\i hl\ cX Gi\j`[\ekX [\ 9iXj`c# ;`cdX Ifljj\]]# [\Z`[` ZXeZ\cXi jl m`j`kX [\ <jkX[f [\c )* [\ fZ$ klYi\ X NXj_`e^kfe% Cf Xek\i`fi# [\Y`[f X hl\ ef hl\[ jXk`j]\Z_X Zfe cXj \ogc`ZX$ Z`fe\j jfYi\ cXj [\eleZ`Xj [\ \j$ g`feXa\ X jl gX j gfi gXik\ [\c >f$ Y`\ief [\c Gi\j`[\ek\ [\ <jkX[fj Le`[fj# 9XiXZb FYXdX% ?XjkX Xp\i# \c >fY`\ief ef _XY X ZfeÔidX[f cX [\Z`j` e% KXekf =fc_X [\ J f GXlcf Zf$ df F >cfYf p F <jkX[f [\ J f GXlcf `e]fidXife hl\# j\^ e Xj`j$ k\ek\j [\ cX DXe[XkXi`X# cX [\Z`$ j` e ]l\ kfdX[X \c m`\ie\j% <j\ [ X Ifljj\]] j\ i\le` \e 9iXj`c`X Zfe jl :fej\af Gf$ c k`Zf# `ek\^iX[f gfi \c \o Gi\j`$ [\ek\ Cl`q @e}Z`f ClcX [X J`cmX2 \c gi\j`[\ek\ [\c GXik`[f [\ cfj KiXYXaX[fi\j GK # Il` =XcZ f2 \c \o D`e`jkif [\ :fdle`ZXZ`fe\j =iXebc`e DXik`ej# p \c Xj\jfi [\ dXib\k`e^ AfX JXekXeX% CX Gi\j`[\ekX j\ _XY X [\ZcX$ iX[f `e[`^eX[X gfi cXj i\m\cXZ`f$ e\j [\ hl\ jlj Zfdle`ZXZ`fe\j g\ijfeXc\j _XY Xe j`[f `ek\iZ\g$ kX[Xj gfi cX 8^\eZ`X [\ J\^li`[X[ EXZ`feXc \jkX[fle`[\ej\ EJ8 % <e cX ck`dX ZldYi\ [\c >$)'# \c gifg`f FYXdX j\ Zfdgifd\k` X [Xi \ogc`ZXZ`fe\j# gXiX cf hl\ cX j\dXeX gXjX[X m`Xa X NXj_`e^$ kfe \c :XeZ`cc\i YiXj`c\ f# Cl`q 8c$ Y\ikf =`^l\`i\[f% J`e \dYXi^f# cXj XZcXiXZ`fe\j ef _XYi Xe j`[f jlÔZ`\ek\j%

:fem`\ik\e ;\kif`k \e Êj\k [\ZX[\ek\Ë

8cZXeqX [\Zc`m\ X dXpfi X

;\c Xl^\ Xc XY`jdf

[\ `e[ljki`Xj#

La inseguridad y la pérdida de su industria automotriz condujeron a Detroit a su actual crisis.

\oZ\gkf X i\Zi\Xk`mXj Ángel Villarino ENVIADO

;<KIF@K%$ <c dfkfi [\c 8D: <X^c\ hl\ gXjX jl\eX Zfdf leX dXkiXZX# Xc :_ipjc\i :fehl\jk c\ ]XckXe cXj clZ\j [\cXek\iXj p \c =fi[ DXm\i`Zb \e \c j\d}]fif k`\$ e\ cX ZXiifZ\i X fo`[X[X% <e ;\kif`k# cX Z`l[X[ [fe[\ eXZ` cX `e[ljki`X df[\ieX# cfj ZfZ_\j j\ i\gXiXe leX p d`c m\$ Z\j \e kXcc\i\j ZcXe[\jk`efj% <c gXihl\ d m`c [\ cX ccXdX$ [X ÈDfkfi :`kpÉ \j X_fiX lef [\ cfj d}j Xek`^lfj p [\ZX[\ek\j [\ <jkX[fj Le`[fj% Cfj _XY`kXek\j ef k`\e\e d}j i\d\[`f# gfi dlp Xiil`eX[X hl\ \jk leX ]Xd`c`X# [\jgcXqXij\ \e ZlXkif il\[Xj i\jlckX `dg\iXk`$ mf% <c kiXejgfik\ g Yc`Zf \j gi}Z$ k`ZXd\ek\ `e\o`jk\ek\# cXj [`jkXe$ Z`Xj jfe \efid\j p \c i`\j^f [\ jl]i`i le g\iZXeZ\ \e \c ZXd`ef \j Xck j`df% ;\j[\ hl\ cX Z`l[X[ j\ [\ZcX$ i \e hl`\YiX _XZ\ le d\j# j\ _X gfglcXi`qX[f le [`Z_f% È;\kif`k cc\mX dlZ_fj X fj \e YXeZXiifkX% Cf e`Zf hl\ _\$ dfj _\Z_f \j X[d`k`icfÉ# XÔidXe cfj m\Z`efj% <e ^\e\iXc# cXj Z`]iXj [\ cX Z`l[X[ XgfpXe [`Z_X `[\X% <j# gfi \a\dgcf# \c cl^Xi d}j g\c`^ifjf [\ <jkX[fj Le`[fj p \c hl\ d}j [`e\if \o`^\ gXiX Xj\^l$ iXi le ZfZ_\ lefj - d`c [ cXi\j Xc X f X ZXljX [\ cX XckX kXjX [\ Zi`d`eXc`[X[% CX i\ekX ]Xd`c`Xi# hl\ \e cfj X fj -' \iX cX d}j XckX [\c gX j# _X ZX [f X cX d`kX[ [\ cX d\[`X eXZ`feXc p le -' gfi Z`\ekf [\ jlj e` fj m`m\e pX gfi [\YXaf [\c ldYiXc [\ gfYi\qX% J\ ZXcZlcX hl\ cX d`kX[ [\ cfj X[lckfj ef k`\e\ le kiXYXaf \j$ kXYc\ p hl\ \c ,' gfi Z`\ekf jfe XeXc]XY\kfj ]leZ`feXc\j% È;\kif`k \j cX Z`l[X[ \jkX[f$ le`[\ej\ gfi \oZ\c\eZ`X% =l\ cX mXe^lXi[`X [liXek\ el\jkif Xj$ Z\ejf p \j cX mXe^lXi[`X [liXe$ k\ el\jkif [\jZ\ejfÉ# Xi^ld\ekX :_Xic`\ C\[l]]# Xlkfi [\ le c`Yif [\[`ZX[f X jl Z`l[X[ eXkXc hl\ _X k`klcX[f ÈLeX 8lkfgj`X <jkX$ [fle`[\ej\É% ;\kif`k [\Y\ le kfkXc [\ (/ d`c ,'' d`ccfe\j [\ [ cXi\j% J\ kiXkX [\ lefj ), d`c [ cXi\j gfi ZX[X lef [\ jlj .'' d`c _XY`kXe$ k\j# leX [\l[X hl\ dlZ_fj Zfe$ j`[\iXe `dgX^XYc\% CX [\ZX[\eZ`X [\ ;\kif`k \j kXe gXcgXYc\# kXe [\jZXieX[X# hl\ leX [\ cXj gfZXj `e[ljki`Xj \e Xl$ ^\ \j cX Xik jk`ZX% È<j le `d}e gXiX Zi\X[fi\j mXe^lXi[`jkXj hl\ _Xe [\jZlY`\i$ kf hl\ k`\e\e Xhl leX ]l\ek\ [\ `ejg`iXZ` e# le XdY`\ek\ e`Zf% ÈKXdY` e c\j XkiX\ gfi cfj gi\Z`fj# gfihl\ j\ gl\[\e Zfd$ giXi leX ZXjX gfi , d`c [ cXi\jÉ# [`Z\ GXd\cX DXiZ`c# [`i\ZkfiX [\ i\cXZ`fe\j g Yc`ZXj [\c `dgi\$ j`feXek\ ;\kif`k @ejk`klk\ f] 8ik ;@8# gfi jlj j`^cXj \e `e^c j % :fdf \jZ\eXi`f Z`e\dXkf$ ^i}ÔZf ;\kif`k \j `dgX^XYc\ p# [\ _\Z_f# j\ il\[X le e d\if Zi\$ Z`\ek\ [\ g\c ZlcXj% 8[\d}j# ef _Xp dlZ_fj j`$ k`fj \e \c dle[f [fe[\ cfj _l\i$

A mediados de los años 50, Detroit era la cuarta ciudad más grande de EU con casi 2 millones de habitantes, y una de las más prósperas, gracias a su industria automotriz.

Tras la llegada de migrantes afroamericanos del sur del país muchas familias empezaron a migrar a los suburbios.

El verano de 1967 hubo un choque racial en el que murieron

JfYi\m`m\e \hl`gfj [\gfik`mfj

43 personas y se quemaron 2 mil edificios, miles de familias se fueron a los suburbios.

A partir de los años 70, por la crisis del petróleo y la irrupción de los coches extranjeros, Detroit perdió parte de su tejido industrial, que migró al extranjero o al sur de Estados Unidos.

Su población sigue disminuyendo y actualmente ronda los 700 mil habitantes.

Ángel Villarino ENVIADO

Ángel Villarino

9L<EFJ 8@I<J%$ CX Gi\j`[\ekX Xi^\ek`eX# :i`jk`eX =\ie}e[\q# [\$ eleZ` Xp\i \e \eki\m`jkX cXj jl$ gl\jkXj c`d`kXZ`fe\j [\ jl gf[\i Xek\ \c \dYXk\ [\ fkifj j\Zkfi\j% CX \eki\m`jkX kiXejd`k`[X \e cX k\c\m`j` e g Yc`ZX [\jXk i\$ ml\cf# [\Y`[f X hl\ \j jl gi`d\$ iX XgXi`Z` e [\ \jk\ k`gf \e cfj c$ k`dfj ZlXkif X fj% Cf Xek\i`fi c\ _X d\i\Z`[f i\`k\iX[fj i\gifZ_\j kXekf [\ cX Fgfj`Z` e Zfdf [\ d\[`fj Zi k`$ Zfj [\c >fY`\ief% CX DXe[XkXi`X jfigi\e[` Xc \ogc`ZXi hl\ jl gf[\i f e\Z\j`kX leX mXc`[XZ` e g\idXe\ek\ p leX c\^`k`dXZ` e ZfejkXek\ hl\ ef jl$ ]i\ \c gf[\i \Zfe d`Zf% È<c gf[\i gfc k`Zf \j \c gf[\i hl\ d\efj gf[\i k`\e\ \e \jk\ gX jÉ# [`af =\ie}e[\q% :fdf gil\YX# =\ie}e[\q i\$ Zfi[ cX Zfii`[X ÔeXeZ`\iX hl\ j\ gif[laf \e \c gX j X ÔeXc\j [\ )'((# cl\^f hl\ \ccX fYklmf cX i\$ \c\ZZ` e# p Zfe cf hl\ j\ `ek\ekXYX \dglaXi leX [\mXclXZ` e% CX DXe[XkXi`X XÔid hl\ cX jfZ`\[X[ Xi^\ek`eX ef XcZXeqX X efkXi hl\ \c gf[\i gfc k`Zf Xg\$ eXj ZfekifcX \c +' gfi Z`\ekf [\c gf[\i i\Xc% 8ZcXi hl\ ef j\ [\Y\ X hl\ cX ^\ek\ j\X kfekX# j`ef X hl\ cfj dfefgfc`fj d\[`}k`Zfj Zfejkil$ p\e jlj gifg`fj i\cXkfj% È<jf kXdY` e j\ gif[lZ\ \e fkifj gX j\j# ef j cf \e 8i^\e$ k`eX# j`ef# hl\ c\ gi\^lek\e X \c Gi\j`[\ek\ \jkX[fle`[\ej\ 9X$ iXZb FYXdX gfi cX ZX[\eX [\ ef$ k`Z`Xj =foÉ# X^i\^ % Jl >fY`\ief dXek`\e\ leX }jg\iX [`jglkX Zfe \c ^ilgf [\ d\[`fj :cXi e# lef [\ cfj d}j gf$ [\ifjfj [\ 8d i`ZX CXk`eX% <c \e]i\ekXd`\ekf j\ i\dfe$ kX X )''0# ZlXe[f j\ XgifY leX c\p [\ d\[`fj Xek`dfefg c`ZX hl\ ef j\ _X Xgc`ZX[f \e jl kfkX$ c`[X[ gfi cfj i\Zlijfj [\ XdgXif `dglcjX[fj gfi \c ^ilgf% Gfi fkiX gXik\# =\ie}e[\q X[$ m`ik` hl\ cfj Zl\jk`feXd`\ekfj X jl c`[\iXq^f gfi gXik\ [\ j\Zkfi\j [\c g\ife`jkX GXik`[f Aljk`Z`X ef c\ gi\fZlgXe% <e \jk\ j\ek`[f# Xj\^li hl\ jl gi`eZ`gXc XidX gfc k`ZX Xek\ ZlXchl`\i Zl\jk`feXd`\ekf jfe cfj _\Z_fj# pX hl\# [`af# \c gX j \j$ k} dlZ_f d\afi hl\ ZlXe[f jl ]X$ cc\Z`[f \jgfjf# E jkfi B`iZ_e\i# Zfd\eq X ^fY\ieXi \e )''*% CX DXe[XkXi`X aljk`]`Z cXj i\jki`ZZ`fe\j X cX ZfdgiX [\ [`$ m`jXj \okiXea\iXj hl\ i`^\e \e \c gX j p [\]\e[` jl gfc k`ZX \Zf$ e d`ZX% È<jkX 8i^\ek`eX Zi\Z\ Xc , gfi Z`\ekf \e le dle[f hl\ j\ ZX\ËË# j\ Xc cX DXe[XkXi`X% 8[\d}j# Zl\jk`fe X cfj k\e\$ [fi\j [\ Yfefj \e Z\j\ [\ gX^fj hl\ i\ZcXdXe cX c`hl`[XZ` e kfkXc [\ jl [\l[X% ÈEf _Xp `em\ij` e gif[lZk`$ mX \e le dle[f hl\ k\e^X leX kXjX [\ i\kfief j`d`cXi# jfcXd\e$ k\ \o`jk\ \e \c dle[f Yl`ki\ [\ ^lXi`[Xj ÔjZXc\jÉ% B`iZ_e\i j\ i\]`i` Xj Xc c`$ k`^`f hl\ jfjk`\e\e ]fe[fj \jg\$ ZlcXk`mfj \e cX aljk`Z`X \jkX[fle`$ [\ej\ hl\ c\ i\ZcXdXe ZfYiXi \e \]\Zk`mf lefj d`c +.' d`ccfe\j [\ [ cXi\j \e Yfefj [\ [\l[X% CX j\^le[X gXik\ [\ cX \eki\$ m`jkX j\i} \d`k`[X \c j}YX[f%

Gfc\d`qXe gfi m`Xa\ [\ Ifljj\]]

Los edificios en Detroit han tenido que fortificar sus entradas debido a

la inseguridad en la ciudad.

;<KIF@K%$ CX YXeZXiifkX hl\ jl$ ]i\ ;\kif`k ef gXi\Z\ _XY\i X]\Z$ kX[f \e XYjfclkf X jlj ^iXe[\j \hl`gfj [\gfik`mfj# hl\ j`^l\e ÔZ_Xe[f al^X[fi\j [\ i\efdYi\ p gX^Xe[f jlj [\l[Xj% Cfj I\[ N`e^j ^XjkXi}e +++ d`ccfe\j [\ [ cXi\j [\ [`e\if g $ Yc`Zf \e Zfejkil`i le el\mf \jkX$ [`f [\ _fZb\p p cfj K`^i\j [\]\e$ [\i}e \jk\ X f \c ^XccXi[\k\ [\ cX C`^X 8d\i`ZXeX [\ 9\`jYfc% Cfj C\fe\j Xjg`iXe X Yi`ccXi \e cX E=C p cfj G`jkfe\j X dXek\$ e\i cX ZXY\qX XckX \e cX E98% KXekf \j Xj hl\ cX 8[d`e`j$ kiXZ` e dle`Z`gXc Zfej`[\iX Xc j\Zkfi [\gfik`mf \c d}j \jkiXk $ ^`Zf [\ kf[fj p dfkfi [\c \jg\iX$ [f i\eXZ`d`\ekf [\ cX Z`l[X[% <c gi jkXdf gXiX \c el\mf \j$ kX[`f [\ _fZb\p X X[\ Z`\ekfj [\ d`ccfe\j X cX [\l[X g Yc`ZX [\ cX Z`l[X[ p cfj X[d`e`jkiX[fi\j [\ cX Zi`j`j _Xe [\Z`[`[f ef XelcXicf% J\ \jg\iX hl\ cX ZfejkilZZ` e ^\e\i\ lefj / d`c gl\jkfj [\ kiX$ YXaf p hl\ XkiX`^X lefj d`c d`$ ccfe\j [\ [ cXi\j \e *' X fj# j\$ ^ e [Xkfj [X[fj gfi DXib Ifj\e$ kiXlY# gif]\jfi [\ cX Le`m\ij`[X[ [\ D`Z_`^Xe% È=iXeZXd\ek\# Zi\f hl\ cfj \hl`gfj [\gfik`mfj jfe leX gXi$ k\ [\c [\jXiifccf \Zfe d`Zf% E\$ Z\j`kXdfj kiXYXaf p \c [\gfik\ \j kf[f cf gif[lZk`mf hl\ j\ gl\[\ j\iÉ# [`af i\Z`\ek\d\ek\ B\mpe Fii# \c 8[d`e`jkiX[fi [\ cX Z`l$ [X[ \e YXeZXiifkX% ÈJ\^l`dfj Zfe]`X[fj \e cX Z`l[X[ [\ ;\kif`k p jl ]lklif% Ef Xek`Z`gXdfj hl\ cX YXeZXiifkX mX$ pX X X]\ZkXiefj [\ Xc^ e df[fÉ# [\ZcXi le gfikXmfq [\ cfj C\f$ e\j \e le Zfdle`ZX[f%

En junio de 2008, las Alas La deuda ha golpeado a la actividad comercial de sus ciudadanos.

kfj ZXj\ifj \jk}e c`k\iXcd\ek\ ^X$ eXe[f k\ii\ef X cfj iXjZXZ`\cfj% CXj c\Z_l^Xj YifkXe \e gc\$ eX Z`l[X[# \e \jgXZ`fj fZlgX[fj _XjkX _XZ\ gfZf gfi Ycfhl\j [\ fÔZ`eXj p dXej`fe\j% <c [\jZXcXYif [\ jlj /' d`c \[`ÔZ`fj XYXe[feX[fj p jlj 0' d`c jfcXi\j mXZ fj ef j cf j\[l$ Z\e X ]fk ^iX]fj \ `ejkXcX[fi\j% KXdY` e XkiX\e X cX Z`l[X[ X g`i dXefj cfZXc\j p ]fi}e\fj ZfekiX cfj hl\ eX[X gl\[\e _XZ\i cfj [`\qdX[fj Zl\igfj [\ Gfc`Z X p [\ 9fdY\ifj% C\[l]] Zl\ekX Z df `eZ\e$ [`Xi leX ZXjX p _XZ\i leX YXiYX$ ZfX j\ _X Zfem\ik`[f \e leX ]fi$ dX [\ fZ`f YXiXkf gXiX Z`\ekfj [\

m}e[Xcfj# [if^X[`Zkfj p gXe[`cc\$ ifj \e ;\kif`k% ÈLeX cXkX [\ ^Xjfc`eX Zl\jkX ki\j [ cXi\j p Xchl`cXi leX g\c Zl$ cX Zl\jkX fZ_f% JXY\j hl\ cX Gfc`$ Z X ef mX X m\e`i# Xj hl\ cX [\Z`$ j` e \j j\eZ`ccXÉ# [`Z\% CX `ek\id`eXYc\ Xm\e`[X KildYlcc hl\ Zfe\ZkX \c Z\ekif Zfe cX g\i`]\i`X f\jk\ j\ gl\[\ i\$ Zfii\i \ek\iX j`e \eZfekiXi d}j Zfd\iZ`fj hl\ c`Zfi\i Xj dfekX$ [Xj \e \[`ÔZ`fj j`e m\ekXeXj# cXj ZlXc\j k`\e\e Xjg\Zkf [\ Y eb\i p gl\ikXj [\ XZ\if% ;\ekif# cfj dfjkiX[fi\j \j$ k}e gifk\^`[fj gfi Zi`jkXc\j Yc`e$ [X[fj p Xc^lefj [\g\e[`\ek\j ef j\ dfc\jkXe \e \jZfe[\i jlj Xi$

Rojas de Detroir ganaron el campeonato de hockey.

dXj# d}j Y`\e cXj \o_`Y\e% 8ek\ cX ]XckX [\ Zfdg\k\eZ`X# kXdY` e m\e[\e Zfd\jk`Yc\j# gif$ [lZkfj [\ c`dg`\qX \ `eZcljf dX$ k\i`Xc \jZfcXi% È8_fiX _Xe XY`\ikf le jl$ g\id\iZX[f \e cX qfeX hl\ \j$ k}e Xii\^cXe[f# g\if [liXek\ )' X fj \e ;\kif`k ef _X _XY`[f e`e$ ^ e j`k`f gXiX ZfdgiXi m\i[liXj ]i\jZXj e` ]ilkXÉ# i\cXkX le fÔZ`$ e`jkX \e \c \dYc\d}k`Zf G\efYj$ Zfk 9l`c[`e^% yjk\ \iX lef [\ cfj \[`ÔZ`fj d}j Xckfj [\c dle[f ZlXe[f ]l\ Zfejkil`[f \e (0)/# kf[X leX af$ pX È8ik ;\ZfÉ% ?fp# cX d`kX[ [\ cXj fÔZ`eXj \jk}e mXZXek\j%

La Presidenta de Brasil, Dilma

Rousseff.

Gif_ Y\e d\[`fj \e al`Z`f [\ DlYXiXb REFORMA / Staff

<c al\q DX_dfl[ Xc$IXZ_`[` gif$ _`Y` Xp\i hl\ \c al`Z`f ZfekiX \c \o ;`ZkX[fi p >\e\iXc \^`gZ`f ?fje` DlYXiXb j\X ZlY`\ikf gfi d\[`fj [\ `e]fidXZ` e% DlYXiXb \j gifZ\jX[f gfi cX dl\ik\ [\ 0'' g\ijfeXj [liXe$ k\ cXj i\ml\ckXj gfglcXi\j [\ )'(( hl\ k\id`eXife \e jl [\iifZX$ d`\ekf# kiXj ^fY\ieXi )0 X fj% IXZ_`[` [`f cX fi[\e [\ m\kXi X cfj d\[`fj [liXek\ cXj gi o`dXj Xl[`\eZ`Xj X Z\c\YiXij\ [\c (0 Xc )( [\ fZklYi\# Xc Xi^ld\ekXi iXqf$ e\j [\ j\^li`[X[ eXZ`feXc% J`e \dYXi^f# XÔid hl\ kf[X cX `e]fidXZ` e j\i} [`mlc^X[X% <c \o DXe[XkXi`f# [\ /, X fj# pX _XY X j`[f [\ZcXiX[f ZlcgXYc\ p j\ek\eZ`X[f X ZX[\eX g\ig\klX gfi cX dXkXeqX2 j`e \dYXi^f# jl Zfe[\eX ]l\ [\if^X[X kiXj leX Xg\cXZ` e% GfZf [\jgl j DlYXiXb ]l\ c`$ Y\iX[f# g\if g\idXe\Z\ \e Xii\j$ kf [fd`Z`c`Xi`f% KiXj cX Xg\cXZ` e# j\ fi[\e le el\mf al`Z`f hl\ `e`Z` Xp\i \e d\[`f [\ leX gif]le[X Zi`j`j cl\^f [\c ^fcg\ [\ <jkX[f d`c`kXi hl\ [\iifZ \e alc`f Xc jlZ\jfi [\ DlYXiXb# Df_Xd\[ Dfij`# hl`\e ]l\ \c\^`[f [\dfZi}k`ZXd\ek\% <c >fY`\ief `ek\i`ef i\jgXc$ [X[f gfi cfj d`c`kXi\j _X cXeqX[f leX ZXZ\i X ZfekiX cfj d`\dYifj [\ cX ?\idXe[X[ DljlcdXeX [\ Dfij`% :`\ekfj [\ `jcXd`jkXj _Xe dl\ikf [liXek\ \e]i\ekXd`\ekfj Zfe \c <a iZ`kf% Lef [\ cfj XYf^X[fj \e \c al`$ Z`f [\ DlYXiXb jl^`i` Xp\i hl\ cX ?\idXe[X[ \iX i\jgfejXYc\ gfi cX dl\ik\ [\ cfj dXe`]\jkXe$ k\j \e )'((%

Date

p

tiem

r

lanea

ap o par

¿

?

MAR

TO Y DE

iente

b El am

O

REGL

EL AR

NES

sicos

UNA

CIO S OP

á Los b

ALG ENA

LA C

Esteroides: la puerta falsa

A veces, la baja autoestima lleva a algunas personas a emplear anab贸licos para resaltar su musculatura, sin advertir los peligros que esto implica

MenĂş 1

2

3

Esteroides, un camino falso a la

Hay un momento en la vida en que debes tomar en cuenta si las redes sociales facilitan tu vida o si son un factor de estrés. Checa estos puntos y saca tus conclusiones

Valora tu tiempo

¿Cómo está tu autoestima?

¿Te alejan del mundo real?

¿Te generan estrés?

¿Ponen en riesgo tu privacidad?

Tema impostergable

EL DIARIO

PoesĂ­a italiana moderna

EL DIARIO

EL DIARIO

EL DIARIO

EL DIARIO

EL DIARIO

EL DIARIO

EL DIARIO

EL DIARIO

EL DIARIO

EL DIARIO

EL DIARIO

EL DIARIO

EL DIARIO

EL DIARIO