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10 N OVE M B E R 2 0 2 6 AT 3 P M

THE SPRINGHEAD HOARD OF LATE ROMAN SILVER COINS

AUC TION AN AU C TION OF TH E S PR INGH E AD HOARD OF L AT E ROMA N SILVE R COI N S DATE 10 NOVE MB E R AT 3 P M C ATA LOGUE 374 VIE WIN GS VIE WING BY AP P OIN TMENT ONLY 4–5 NOVE MB E R F RO M 10 AM –4 P M PU BLIC VIE WI N G 6 & 9 NOVE MB ER F RO M 10 AM –4 P M

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O RDER O F SALE

THE SPRINGHEAD HOARD OF LATE ROMAN SILVER COINS 10 NOVEMB ER 2026 AT 3 PM

THE SPRINGHEAD HOARD OF LATE ROMAN SILVER COINS

500–613

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FO REWORD

B AC K I N TO C IRC U L AT ION : T H E G R AV E SEN D H ISTOR IC AL S O CI E TY A N D T H E SPR IN GHEAD RO MA N C OIN HOAR D

he Gravesend Historical Society was founded in 1924 under the splendidly grand title of “The Gravesend and District Scientific and Archaeological Society”. Early talks ranged happily from butterflies to bees, but by 1950 the renamed Society had found its true calling: the Roman site at Springhead, known to the Romans as Vagniacis. Led by Bill Penn, members dug there Sunday after Sunday, summer and winter. They uncovered the temples, shops and roads of one of Roman Britain’s most important religious centres, where travellers on Watling Street probably stopped to pray for healing and good fortune. Then, on 22 October 1964, came the find of a lifetime. Workmen widening the A2 turned up a hoard of late Roman gold and silver coins, struck under emperors from Constantius II to Magnus Maximus. Someone hid them around the AD 380s, a troubled time of raids and rebellion, and never came back. Word got around, so the timely recovery of the coins was essential. That 447 were recovered was, in the words of the excavation report, “largely as a result of strenuous efforts by members of the Gravesend Historical Society.” Victor Smith remembers it well: “I have memories of members of the Gravesend Historical Society on their knees searching for the coins, working their way along individual parallel search lines, divided from each other by strings. They did so as giant earth movers roared by outside the fenced off area. I was in the last line, finding only two coins.” Victor’s school friend and fellow digger, Alan Ridgers, had caught the Springhead bug a year earlier, when field walking with Victor turned up a

bronze coin of Marcus Aurelius. “That was a life-changing moment,” Alan recalls, “because it prompted me to ask so many questions. Who owned it? What did they do? Which language did they speak?” At an inquest at Northfleet Town Hall in January 1965 the hoard was declared Treasure Trove. The British Museum took 27 coins, including the gold. The Society bought the remaining 420 silver siliquae with its reward, topped up from its own museum fund. As the Society’s curator, Ernest Tilley, wrote at the time: “We may congratulate ourselves on having this unique collection in our possession.” Sixty years on, it is time for the coins to circulate once more. Victor and Alan, the only members still with us who helped recover them, remain active in the Society. Having watched the coins come out of the ground, they will now see them set off on the next stage of a very long journey. The proceeds will go towards the storage, conservation and digitisation of the Society’s extensive local research archive. That archive holds documents, photographs, excavation records and Springhead artefacts, including a few coins from the hoard that are staying at home in Gravesend. So, whoever takes one of these coins home will also be helping to keep Gravesend’s past safe for the next generation. We think Bill Penn would approve. Richard Taylor Honorary Secretary 20 October 2026

FO REWORD

T H E S P R I N G HEAD HOA RD OF L ATE RO M AN SILVER C OIN S

resented here for sale is the first part of the Springhead Hoard of late Roman silver coins. Discovered on 22 October 1964 during the widening of the A2 at Springhead, near Gravesend in Kent, it is offered here on behalf of the Gravesend Historical Society. In total, the hoard comprised 447 coins: three gold Solidi, 12 silver Miliarensia and 432 Siliquae. Following the declaration of treasure trove in January 1965, the British Museum acquired 27 coins, including the Solidi, the Miliarensia and a dozen Siliquae, and the Society purchased the remaining 420 Siliquae. The coins of the Springhead Hoard are, in general, very well preserved. From its burial in antiquity until its discovery in 1964, the hoard lay together as a single group. It was not dispersed and damaged by

agricultural activity, as is so often the case with late Roman silver hoards. We might also highlight that the hoard was recovered before the widespread use of pesticides and other chemicals in commercial farming. As a result, the surfaces of the coins are remarkably fresh and clean, and many show traces of their original lustre. Collectors will find here a rare opportunity to acquire late Roman Siliquae in a state of preservation seldom encountered in British-found hoards. The find was published by R. A. G. Carson of the British Museum in the Numismatic Chronicle the same year. Placed in safe storage by the Society in 1966, the coins have lain undisturbed for the last 60 years and have now been ‘unearthed’ for the second time. The Springhead Hoard will be offered in several parts. Part I, offered here, consists of 114 Siliquae, including many attractive and well preserved pieces; the remaining coins will follow in the spring of 2027. The Springhead Hoard is notable for its date of deposition, in or very shortly after AD 388. The coins span the second half of the 4th century, running from the final years of Constantius II to the aftermath of the death of Magnus Maximus on 28 August 388. In common with other British-found hoards of the period, the Siliquae are dominated by the output of Trier, with the coinages of Gratian, Valens and Magnus Maximus the most numerous. The table below reflects a fresh count of the 420 Siliquae purchased by the Society in 1965, made in preparation for this sale, and does not align precisely with Carson’s article. Carson recorded 169 coins of Gratian and 37 of Magnus Maximus across the whole hoard; the recount finds 117 coins of Gratian and 67 of Maximus. Tellingly, a number of the coins of Maximus were found

Lot 552

Lot 556

Lot 572

stored in envelopes marked ‘Gratian’. The two emperors’ Virtus Romanorum Siliquae of Trier share the same reverse type and mint-mark, and it is easy to see how the issues were confused.

Most, like the Vale of Pewsey Hoard (sold through these rooms, May 2022) and Colkirk (sold in part through these rooms, December 2023) close with the coinage of Arcadius and Honorius. Those hoards contained a preponderance of heavily clipped coins, reflecting the dire economic situation faced on this island following the withdrawal of Roman authority in the early 5th century. In contrast, the Springhead Hoard was buried before the phenomenon of heavy clipping took hold. Its contents offer a rare picture of the silver currency circulating in this province during the 380s, before the reduction of the weight standard and the steady trimming of flans that came to characterise the coinage of the final years of Roman rule in Britain.

The relatively high proportion of coins of Magnus Maximus, together with the absence of any in the name of his son, Flavius Victor, points to a date shortly after 388. The latest coin in the hoard, a light Virtus Exercitus Miliarensis of Valentinian II from Trier, belongs to the joint coinage issued after the death of Maximus. The hoard, it would seem, went into the ground within months of the usurper’s fall. This early date sets Springhead apart from the majority of late Roman silver hoards from Britain. HOARD

COINS

GRATIAN

MAGNUS MAXIMUS

Springhead (1964), Society’s portion

420

28%

16%

North Mendip (19th century)

2,044

12%

11%

Colkirk (2020–22)

432

11%

Vale of Pewsey (2020)

142

11%

13%

Constantius II (337-361)

500 Reduced Siliqua, Lugdunum, 360-3, pearl-diademed, draped and cuirassed bust right, D N CONSTAN-TIVS P F AVG around, rev. VOTIS XXX MVLTIS XXXX within wreath, LVG in exergue, 1.65g/6h (RIC VIII 216; RSC 342-3a). About very ne with golden toning £60-£80

501 Reduced Siliqua, Arelate, 355-63, pearl-diademed, draped and cuirassed bust right, D N CONSTAN-TIVS P F AVG around, rev. VOTIS XXX MVLTIS XXXX within wreath, PCON in exergue, 1.98g/11h (RIC VIII 261/291; RSC 342-3r). About very ne £60-£80

502 Reduced Siliqua, Arelate, 355-63, pearl-diademed, draped and cuirassed bust right, D N CONSTAN-TIVS P F AVG around, rev. VOTIS XXX MVLTIS XXXX within wreath, PCON in exergue, 2.22g/5h (RIC VIII 261/291; RSC 342-3r). Very ne with attractive toning £60-£80

503 Reduced Siliqua, Arelate, 355-63, pearl-diademed, draped and cuirassed bust right, D N CONSTAN-TIVS P F AVG around, rev. VOTIS XXX MVLTIS XXXX within wreath, SCON in exergue, 2.25g/5h (RIC VIII 261/291; RSC 342-3r). Better than very ne and lightly toned £80-£100

504 Reduced Siliqua, Antioch, 355-61, pearl-diademed, draped and cuirassed bust right, D N CONSTAN-TIVS P F AVG around, rev. VOTIS XXX MVLTIS XXXX within wreath, ANT in exergue, 2.04g/11h (RIC VIII 186; RSC 342-3p var. [reduced]). Better than very ne and lightly toned £80-£100

505 Reduced Siliqua, Antioch, 355-61, pearl-diademed, draped and cuirassed bust right, D N CONSTAN-TIVS P F AVG around, rev. VOTIS XXX MVLTIS XXXX within wreath, ANT in exergue, 2.13g/5h (RIC VIII 186; RSC 342-3p var. [reduced]). Better than very ne with a dusty patina, strong portrait £80-£100 All lots are illustrated on our website and are subject to extra charges which may be viewed in Ts and Cs 3, 4 and 10 at the back of this catalogue

Julian II (Cæsar 355-360)

506 Reduced Siliqua, Arelate, 355-60, bare-headed, draped and cuirassed bust right, D N IVLIANVS NOB CAES around, rev. VOTIS V MVLTIS X within wreath, TCON in exergue, 2.10g/11h (RIC VIII 265; RSC 154b). Very ne with light golden toning £80-£100

507 Reduced Siliqua, Arelate, 355-60, bare-headed, draped and cuirassed bust right, D N IVLIANVS NOB CAES around, rev. VOTIS V MVLTIS X within wreath, TCON in exergue, 1.94g/11h (RIC VIII 265; RSC 154b). Very ne £80-£100

Julian II (360-363)

508 Reduced Siliqua, Lugdunum, 360-3, pearl-diademed, draped and cuirassed bust right, FL CL IVLIA-NVS PP AVG around, rev. VOTIS V MVLTIS X within wreath, LVG in exergue, 2.37g/6h (RIC VIII 218; RSC 163†a). Very ne with golden tones £80-£100

509 Reduced Siliqua, Lugdunum, 360-3, pearl-diademed, draped and cuirassed bust right, FL CL IVLIA-NVS PP AVG around, rev. VOTIS V MVLTIS X within wreath, LVG in exergue, 1.89g/7h (RIC VIII 218; RSC 163†a). Light surface deposits on reverse, otherwise very ne £80-£100

510 Reduced Siliqua, Arelate, 360-3, pearl-diademed, draped and cuirassed bust right, D N IVLIAN-VS P F AVG around, rev. VOTIS X MVLTIS X within wreath, SCON in exergue, 2.25g/10h (RIC VIII 295; RSC 161†). Some very light surface deposits, otherwise good very ne and lightly toned £100-£150

511 Reduced Siliqua, Arelate, 360-3, pearl-diademed, draped and cuirassed bust right, D N IVLIAN-VS P F AVG around, rev. VOTIS X MVLTIS X within wreath, TCON in exergue, 1.95g/12h (RIC VIII 295; RSC 161†). Better than very ne with light orange tones £100-£150

All lots are illustrated on our website and are subject to extra charges which may be viewed in Ts and Cs 3, 4 and 10 at the back of this catalogue

512 Reduced Siliqua, Arelate, 360-3, pearl-diademed, draped and cuirassed bust right, D N FL CL IVLI-ANVS P F AVG around, rev. VOT X MVLT XX within wreath with medallion at centre containing eagle, standing right, head left, PCONST in exergue, 2.00g/12h (RIC VIII 309; RSC 148†e). Struck from worn dies, otherwise better than very ne and bright £90-£120

513 Reduced Siliqua, Arelate, 360-3, pearl-diademed, draped and cuirassed bust right, D N FL CL IVLI-ANVS P F AVG around, rev. VOT X MVLT XX within wreath with medallion at centre containing eagle, standing right, head left, SCONST in exergue, 2.14g/12h (RIC VIII 309; RSC 148†e). Small an crack at 10 o’clock, otherwise better than very ne £90-£120

514 Reduced Siliqua, Arelate, 360-3, pearl-diademed, draped and cuirassed bust right, D N FL CL IVLI-ANVS P F AVG around, rev. VOT X MVLT XX within wreath with medallion at centre containing eagle, standing right, head left, TCONST in exergue, 2.24g/11h (RIC VIII 309; RSC 148†e). Slightly oblong an, better than very ne and toned £90-£120

Valentinian I (364-375)

515 Siliqua, Trier, 367-75, pearl-diademed, draped and cuirassed bust right, D N VALENTINI-ANVS P F AVG around, rev. Roma seated left on throne, holding Victory on globe and reversed spear, VRBS ROMA around, TRPS· in exergue, 2.44g/12h (RIC IX 27A; RSC 81†a). Flan crack at 3 o’clock, otherwise good very ne and sharply struck £100-£150

516 Siliqua, Trier, 367-75, pearl-diademed, draped and cuirassed bust right, D N VALENTINI-ANVS P F AVG around, rev. Roma seated left on throne, holding Victory on globe and sceptre, VRBS ROMA around, TRPS· in exergue, 1.86g/12h (RIC IX 27D; RSC 81†d). Better than very ne and lightly toned £80-£100

All lots are illustrated on our website and are subject to extra charges which may be viewed in Ts and Cs 3, 4 and 10 at the back of this catalogue

517 Siliqua, Trier, 367-75, pearl-diademed, draped and cuirassed bust right, D N VALENTINI-ANVS P F AVG around, rev. Roma seated left on throne, holding Victory on globe and sceptre, VRBS ROMA around, TRPS· in exergue, 2.14g/12h (RIC IX 27D; RSC 81†d). Struck from slightly worn dies, otherwise good very ne and bright £100-£150

518 Siliqua, Trier, 367-75, pearl-diademed, draped and cuirassed bust right, D N VALENTINI-ANVS P F AVG around, rev. Roma seated left on throne, holding Victory on globe and sceptre, VRBS ROMA around, TRPS· in exergue, 2.32g/11h (RIC IX 27D; RSC 81†d). Better than very ne £100-£150

519 Siliqua, Rome, 364-7, pearl-diademed, draped and cuirassed bust right, D N VALENTINI-ANVS P F AVG around, rev. VOT V MV·LT X within wreath, RT in exergue, 1.99g/7h (RIC IX 10A.2; RSC 70†f). Better than very ne and lightly toned £100-£150

520 Siliqua, Rome, 364-7, pearl-diademed, draped and cuirassed bust right, D N VALENTINI-ANVS P F AVG around, rev. VOT V MVLT X within wreath, RT in exergue, 1.87g/12h (RIC IX 10B; RSC 70†b). Better than very ne and lightly toned £100-£150

521 Siliqua, Rome, 364-7, pearl-diademed, draped and cuirassed bust right, D N VALENTINI-ANVS P F AVG around, rev. Roma seated left on throne, holding Victory on globe and reversed spear, VRBS ROMA around, RP in exergue, 1.92g/12h (RIC IX 11A.1; RSC 81†a). Better than very ne and lightly toned £90-£120

522 Siliqua, Rome, 364-7, pearl-diademed, draped and cuirassed bust right, D N VALENTINI-ANVS P F AVG around, rev. Roma seated left on throne, holding Victory on globe and reversed spear, VRBS ROMA around, RQ in exergue, 2.24g/12h (RIC IX 11A.3; RSC 81†a). Better than very ne, the reverse sharply struck, lightly toned £90-£120

All lots are illustrated on our website and are subject to extra charges which may be viewed in Ts and Cs 3, 4 and 10 at the back of this catalogue

Valens (364-378)

523 Siliqua, Trier, 367-78, pearl-diademed, draped and cuirassed bust right, D N VALEN-S P F AVG around, rev. Roma seated left on throne, holding Victory on globe and reversed spear, VRBS ROMA around, TRPS· in exergue, 2.04g/1h (RIC IX 27B and 45A; RSC 109†c). Better than very ne £80-£100

524 Siliqua, Trier, 367-78, pearl-diademed, draped and cuirassed bust right, D N VALEN-S P F AVG around, rev. Roma seated left on throne, holding Victory on globe and reversed spear, VRBS ROMA around, TRPS· in exergue, 2.09g/11h (RIC IX 27B and 45A; RSC 109†c). Flan a little oblong, otherwise good very ne and sharp £90-£120

525 Siliqua, Trier, 367-78, pearl-diademed, draped and cuirassed bust right, D N VALEN-S P F AVG around, rev. Roma seated left on throne, holding Victory on globe and sceptre, VRBS ROMA around, TRPS· in exergue, 2.49g/6h (RIC IX 27E.1 and 45B.1; RSC 109†a). Very ne, reverse better £90-£120

526 Siliqua, Trier, 367-78, pearl-diademed, draped and cuirassed bust right, D N VALEN-S P F AVG around, rev. Roma seated left on throne, holding Victory on globe and sceptre, VRBS ROMA around, TRPS· in exergue, 2.40g/5h (RIC IX 27E.1 and 45B.1; RSC 109†a). Good very ne with residual lustre £100-£150

527 Siliqua, Trier, 367-78, pearl-diademed, draped and cuirassed bust right, D N VALEN-S P F AVG around, rev. Roma seated left on throne, holding Victory on globe and sceptre, VRBS ROMA around, TRPS· in exergue, 1.92g/12h (RIC IX 27E.1 and 45B.1; RSC 109†a). Some very light surface deposits, otherwise about good very ne, reverse better £100-£150

All lots are illustrated on our website and are subject to extra charges which may be viewed in Ts and Cs 3, 4 and 10 at the back of this catalogue

528 Siliqua, Trier, 367-78, pearl-diademed, draped and cuirassed bust right, D N VALEN-S P F AVG around, rev. Roma seated left on throne, holding Victory on globe and sceptre, VRBS ROMA around, TRPS· in exergue, 1.84g/5h (RIC IX 27E.1 and 45B.1; RSC 109†a). Slightly short of an, otherwise better than very ne with a strong portrait £100-£150

529 Siliqua, Trier, 367-78, pearl-diademed, draped and cuirassed bust right, D N VALEN-S P F AVG around, rev. Roma seated left on throne, holding Victory on globe and sceptre, VRBS ROMA around, TRPS· in exergue, 2.18g/6h (RIC IX 27E.1 and 45B.1; RSC 109†a). Good very ne with light golden toning £100-£150

530 Siliqua, Trier, 367-78, pearl-diademed, draped and cuirassed bust right, D N VALEN-S P F AVG around, rev. Roma seated left on throne, holding Victory on globe and sceptre, VRBS ROMA around, TRPS· in exergue, 2.43g/12h (RIC IX 27E.1 and 45B.1; RSC 109†a). About good very ne £100-£150

531 Siliqua, Trier, 367-78, pearl-diademed, draped and cuirassed bust right, D N VALEN-S P F AVG around, rev. Roma seated left on throne, holding Victory on globe and sceptre, VRBS ROMA around, TRPS· in exergue, 1.92g/6h (RIC IX 27E.1 and 45B.1; RSC 109†a). Better than very ne, the reverse sharply struck £100-£150

532 Siliqua, Trier, 367-78, pearl-diademed, draped and cuirassed bust right, D N VALEN-S P F AVG around, rev. Roma seated left on throne, holding Victory on globe and sceptre, VRBS ROMA around, TRPS· in exergue, 1.71g/6h (RIC IX 27E.1 and 45B.1; RSC 109†a). Good very ne £100-£150

533 Siliqua, Trier, 367-78, pearl-diademed, draped and cuirassed bust right, D N VALEN-S P F AVG around, rev. Roma seated left on throne, holding Victory on globe and sceptre, VRBS ROMA around, TRPS· in exergue, 2.15g/11h (RIC IX 27E.1 and 45B.1; RSC 109†a). Flan crack at 6 o’clock, better than very ne and toned £90-£120 All lots are illustrated on our website and are subject to extra charges which may be viewed in Ts and Cs 3, 4 and 10 at the back of this catalogue

534 Siliqua, Trier, 367-78, pearl-diademed, draped and cuirassed bust right, D N VALEN-S P F AVG around, rev. Roma seated left on throne, holding Victory on globe and sceptre, VRBS ROMA around, TRPS· in exergue, 2.10g/12h (RIC IX 27E.1 and 45B.1; RSC 109†a). Struck on a slightly oblong an, good very ne with residual lustre £100-£150

535 Siliqua, Trier, 367-78, pearl-diademed, draped and cuirassed bust right, D N VALEN-S P F AVG around, rev. Roma seated left on throne, holding Victory on globe and sceptre, VRBS ROMA around, TRPS· in exergue, 2.07g/6h (RIC IX 27E.1 and 45B.1; RSC 109†a). Good very ne with residual lustre £100-£150

536 Siliqua, Trier, 367-78, pearl-diademed, draped and cuirassed bust right, D N VALEN-S P F AVG around, rev. Roma seated left on throne, holding Victory on globe and sceptre, VRBS ROMA around, TRPS· in exergue, 1.80g/5h (RIC IX 27E.1 and 45B.1; RSC 109†a). A little soft below bust, otherwise good very ne £100-£150

537 Siliqua, Trier, 367-78, pearl-diademed, draped and cuirassed bust right, D N VALEN-S P F AVG around, rev. Roma seated left on throne, holding Victory on globe and sceptre, VRBS ROMA around, TRPS· in exergue, 2.20g/12h (RIC IX 27E.1 and 45B.1; RSC 109†a). Some very light surface deposits, otherwise better than very ne with underlying lustre £90-£120

538 Siliqua, Trier, 367-78, pearl-diademed, draped and cuirassed bust right, D N VALEN-S P F AVG around, rev. Roma seated left on throne, holding Victory on globe and sceptre, VRBS ROMA around, TRPS in exergue, 1.96g/12h (RIC IX 27E.2 and 45B.2; RSC 109†b). Good very ne and toned £100-£150

All lots are illustrated on our website and are subject to extra charges which may be viewed in Ts and Cs 3, 4 and 10 at the back of this catalogue

539 Siliqua, Trier, 367-78, pearl-diademed, draped and cuirassed bust right, D N VALEN-S P F AVG around, rev. Roma seated left on throne, holding Victory on globe and sceptre, VRBS ROMA around, TRPS in exergue, 1.96g/12h (RIC IX 27E.2 and 45B.2; RSC 109†b). Some very light surface deposits, on a full round an and better than very ne £100-£150

540 Siliqua, Trier, 367-78, pearl-diademed, draped and cuirassed bust right, D N VALEN-S P F AVG around, rev. Roma seated left on throne, holding Victory on globe and sceptre, VRBS ROMA around, TRPS in exergue, 2.04g/6h (RIC IX 27E.2 and 45B.2; RSC 109†b). Flan crack at 6 o’clock, otherwise sharply struck with a light dusty patina, good very ne £100-£150

541 Siliqua, Trier, 375-8, pearl-diademed, draped and cuirassed bust right, D N VALEN-S P F AVG around, rev. Roma seated left on cuirass, holding Victory on globe and reversed spear, VRBS ROMA around, TRPS· in exergue, 2.01g/12h (RIC IX 46A.1; RSC 110†a). Good very ne and lightly toned £100-£150

542 Siliqua, Trier, 375-8, pearl-diademed, draped and cuirassed bust right, D N VALEN-S P F AVG around, rev. Roma seated left on cuirass, holding Victory on globe and reversed spear, VRBS ROMA around, TRPS· in exergue, 1.53g/6h (RIC IX 46A.1; RSC 110†a). About extremely ne and prettily toned; a little softly struck £100-£150

543 Siliqua, Trier, 375-8, pearl-diademed, draped and cuirassed bust right, D N VALEN-S P F AVG around, rev. Roma seated left on cuirass, holding Victory on globe and reversed spear, VRBS ROMA around, TRPS· in exergue, 1.98g/12h (RIC IX 46A.1; RSC 110†a). Softly struck, better than very ne and lightly toned £90-£120

All lots are illustrated on our website and are subject to extra charges which may be viewed in Ts and Cs 3, 4 and 10 at the back of this catalogue

544 Siliqua, Trier, 375-8, pearl-diademed, draped and cuirassed bust right, D N VALEN-S P F AVG around, rev. Roma seated left on cuirass, holding Victory on globe and reversed spear, VRBS ROMA around, TRPS· in exergue, 2.13g/12h (RIC IX 46A.1; RSC 110†a). Softly struck, however good very ne and bright with golden tones £90-£120

545 Siliqua, Rome, 364-7, pearl-diademed, draped and cuirassed bust right, D N VALEN-S P F AVG around, rev. VOT V MV·LT X within wreath, RB in exergue, 1.70g/12h (RIC IX 10C.2; RSC 91†h). Full of an and very ne with a dark tone £80-£100

546 Siliqua, Rome, 364-7, pearl-diademed, draped and cuirassed bust right, D N VALEN-S P F AVG around, rev. VOT V MV·LT X within wreath, RB in exergue, 1.96g/7h (RIC IX 10C.2; RSC 91†h). Some light surface deposits, otherwise better than very ne with light orange tones £100-£150

547 Siliqua, Rome, 364-7, pearl-diademed, draped and cuirassed bust right, D N VALEN-S P F AVG around, rev. Roma seated left on throne, holding Victory on globe and reverse spear, VRBS ROMA around, RQ in exergue, 2.18g/1h (RIC IX 11B.2; RSC 109†e). Good very ne with discrete orange and blue tones £100-£150

548 Siliqua, Rome, 364-7, pearl-diademed, draped and cuirassed bust right, D N VALEN-S P F AVG around, rev. Roma seated left on throne, holding Victory on globe and reverse spear, VRBS ROMA around, RQ in exergue, 2.06g/5h (RIC IX 11B.2; RSC 109†e). Surface deposits, otherwise good very ne with a dusty patina £100-£150

549 Siliqua, Rome, 364-7, pearl-diademed, draped and cuirassed bust right, D N VALEN-S P F AVG around, rev. Roma seated left on throne, holding Victory on globe and reverse spear, VRBS ROMA around, RQ in exergue, 1.91g/1h (RIC IX 11B.2; RSC 109†e). Flan crack at 1 o’clock, otherwise very ne £100-£150 All lots are illustrated on our website and are subject to extra charges which may be viewed in Ts and Cs 3, 4 and 10 at the back of this catalogue

Gratian (367-383)

550 Siliqua, Trier, 367-75, pearl-diademed, draped and cuirassed bust right, D N GRATIA-NVS P F AVG around, rev. Roma seated left on throne, holding Victory on globe and reversed spear, VRBS ROMA around, TRPS· in exergue, 1.97g/12h (RIC IX 27C; RSC 86Aa). Obverse a little soft, otherwise very ne and lightly toned £100-£150

551 Siliqua, Trier, 367-78, pearl-diademed, draped and cuirassed bust right, D N GRATIA-NVS P F AVG around, rev. Roma seated left on throne, holding Victory on globe and sceptre, VRBS ROMA around, TRPS· in exergue, 2.25g/12h (RIC IX 27F.1 and 45C.1; RSC 86†a). Good very ne and very lightly toned £100-£150

552 Siliqua, Trier, 367-78, pearl-diademed, draped and cuirassed bust right, D N GRATIA-NVS P F AVG around, rev. Roma seated left on throne, holding Victory on globe and sceptre, VRBS ROMA around, TRPS· in exergue, 2.26g/7h (RIC IX 27F.1 and 45C.1; RSC 86†a). About extremely ne and attractively toned £100-£150

553 Siliqua, Trier, 367-78, pearl-diademed, draped and cuirassed bust right, D N GRATIA-NVS P F AVG around, rev. Roma seated left on throne, holding Victory on globe and sceptre, VRBS ROMA around, TRPS· in exergue, 2.10g/11h (RIC IX 27F.1 and 45C.1; RSC 86†a). Hairline crack at 7 o’clock, otherwise good very ne £100-£150

554 Siliqua, Trier, 367-78, pearl-diademed, draped and cuirassed bust right, D N GRATIA-NVS P F AVG around, rev. Roma seated left on throne, holding Victory on globe and sceptre, VRBS ROMA around, TRPS· in exergue, 1.95g/12h (RIC IX 27F.1 and 45C.1; RSC 86†a). Very ne, the reverse particularly sharp £100-£150

All lots are illustrated on our website and are subject to extra charges which may be viewed in Ts and Cs 3, 4 and 10 at the back of this catalogue

555 Siliqua, Trier, 367-78, pearl-diademed, draped and cuirassed bust right, D N GRATIA-NVS P F AVG around, rev. Roma seated left on throne, holding Victory on globe and sceptre, VRBS ROMA around, TRPS· in exergue, 2.09g/6h (RIC IX 27F.1 and 45C.1; RSC 86†a). Better than very ne, attractive patina £100-£150

556 Siliqua, Trier, 367-78, pearl-diademed, draped and cuirassed bust right, D N GRATIA-NVS P F AVG around, rev. Roma seated left on throne, holding Victory on globe and sceptre, VRBS ROMA around, TRPS· in exergue, 2.12g/12h (RIC IX 27F.1 and 45C.1; RSC 86†a). Good very ne with light golden toning £100-£150

557 Siliqua, Trier, 367-78, pearl-diademed, draped and cuirassed bust right, D N GRATIA-NVS P F AVG around, rev. Roma seated left on throne, holding Victory on globe and sceptre, VRBS ROMA around, TRPS· in exergue, 2.24g/6h (RIC IX 27F.1 and 45C.1; RSC 86†a). Obverse a little softly struck, otherwise very ne and bright £100-£150

558 Siliqua, Trier, 367-78, pearl-diademed, draped and cuirassed bust right, D N GRATIA-NVS P F AVG around, rev. Roma seated left on throne, holding Victory on globe and sceptre, VRBS ROMA around, TRPS· in exergue, 2.37g/6h (RIC IX 27F.1 and 45C.1; RSC 86†a). Flan crack at 1 o’clock, otherwise very ne with dusty patina £100-£150

559 Siliqua, Trier, 367-78, pearl-diademed, draped and cuirassed bust right, D N GRATIA-NVS P F AVG around, rev. Roma seated left on throne, holding Victory on globe and sceptre, VRBS ROMA around, TRPS· in exergue, 1.88g/6h (RIC IX 27F.1 and 45C.1; RSC 86†a). Hairline crack at 6 o’clock, otherwise good very ne with a strong portrait £100-£150

All lots are illustrated on our website and are subject to extra charges which may be viewed in Ts and Cs 3, 4 and 10 at the back of this catalogue

560 Siliqua, Trier, 367-78, pearl-diademed, draped and cuirassed bust right, D N GRATIA-NVS P F AVG around, rev. Roma seated left on throne, holding Victory on globe and sceptre, VRBS ROMA around, TRPS· in exergue, 1.99g/12h (RIC IX 27F.1 and 45C.1; RSC 86†a). Portrait a little soft, very ne £100-£150

561 Siliqua, Trier, 367-78, pearl-diademed, draped and cuirassed bust right, D N GRATIA-NVS P F AVG around, rev. Roma seated left on throne, holding Victory on globe and sceptre, VRBS ROMA around, TRPS· in exergue, 2.11g/6h (RIC IX 27F.1 and 45C.1; RSC 86†a). Portrait a little soft, otherwise good very ne with light golden tones £100-£150

562 Siliqua, Trier, 367-78, pearl-diademed, draped and cuirassed bust right, D N GRATIA-NVS P F AVG around, rev. Roma seated left on throne, holding Victory on globe and reversed spear, VRBS ROMA around, TRPS in exergue, 2.02g/12h (RIC IX 27F.2 and 45C.2; RSC 86†b). Good very ne and lightly toned, neat round an £100-£150

563 Siliqua, Trier, 367-78, pearl-diademed, draped and cuirassed bust right, D N GRATIA-NVS P F AVG around, rev. Roma seated left on throne, holding Victory on globe and reversed spear, VRBS ROMA around, TRPS in exergue, 1.93g/5h (RIC IX 27F.2 and 45C.2; RSC 86†b). Reverse softly struck, otherwise good very ne and lightly toned £100-£150

564 Siliqua, Trier, 367-78, pearl-diademed, draped and cuirassed bust right, D N GRATIA-NVS P F AVG around, rev. Roma seated left on throne, holding Victory on globe and reversed spear, VRBS ROMA around, TRPS in exergue, 2.09g/12h (RIC IX 27F.2 and 45C.2; RSC 86†b). Obverse lightly double-struck, tiny an crack at 9 o’clock, otherwise better than very ne and toned £90-£120

All lots are illustrated on our website and are subject to extra charges which may be viewed in Ts and Cs 3, 4 and 10 at the back of this catalogue

565 Siliqua, Trier, 367-78, pearl-diademed, draped and cuirassed bust right, D N GRATIA-NVS P F AVG around, rev. Roma seated left on throne, holding Victory on globe and reversed spear, VRBS ROMA around, TRPS in exergue, 1.96g/6h (RIC IX 27F.2 and 45C.2; RSC 86†b). Some triing surface marks and staining, better than very ne £90-£120

566 Siliqua, Trier, 367-78, pearl-diademed, draped and cuirassed bust right, D N GRATIA-NVS P F AVG around, rev. Roma seated left on throne, holding Victory on globe and sceptre, VRBS ROMA around, TRPS in exergue, 2.11g/12h (RIC IX 27F.2 and 45C.2; RSC 86†b). Very ne with underlying lustre; a nice, neat coin £100-£150

567 Siliqua, Trier, 367-78, pearl-diademed, draped and cuirassed bust right, D N GRATIA-NVS P F AVG around, rev. Roma seated left on throne, holding Victory on globe and sceptre, VRBS ROMA around, TRPS in exergue, 2.11g/12h (RIC IX 27F.2 and 45C.2; RSC 86†b). Very ne, reverse especially sharp, lightly toned £100-£150

568 Siliqua, Trier, 367-78, pearl-diademed, draped and cuirassed bust right, D N GRATIA-NVS P F AVG around, rev. Roma seated left on throne, holding Victory on globe and sceptre, VRBS ROMA around, TRPS in exergue, 2.11g/12h (RIC IX 27F.2 and 45C.2; RSC 86†b). Some light surface deposits and staining, otherwise good very ne and lightly toned £100-£150

569 Siliqua, Trier, 367-78, pearl-diademed, draped and cuirassed bust right, D N GRATIA-NVS P F AVG around, rev. Roma seated left on throne, holding Victory on globe and sceptre, VRBS ROMA around, TRPS in exergue, 1.57g/12h (RIC IX 27F.2 and 45C.2; RSC 86†b). Very ne £100-£150

All lots are illustrated on our website and are subject to extra charges which may be viewed in Ts and Cs 3, 4 and 10 at the back of this catalogue

570 Siliqua, Trier, 367-78, pearl-diademed, draped and cuirassed bust right, D N GRATIA-NVS P F AVG around, rev. Roma seated left on cuirass, holding Victory on globe and sceptre, VRBS ROMA around, TRPS· in exergue, 1.84g/12h (RIC IX 46C; RSC 87†a). Flan slightly irregular, otherwise about extremely ne and lightly toned £100-£150

571 Siliqua, Trier, 367-78, pearl-diademed, draped and cuirassed bust right, D N GRATIA-NVS P F AVG around, rev. Roma seated left on cuirass, holding Victory on globe and sceptre, VRBS ROMA around, TRPS· in exergue, 2.05g/6h (RIC IX 46C; RSC 87†a). Striking crack at 7 o’clock, better than very ne £90-£120

572 Siliqua, Trier, 367-78, pearl-diademed, draped and cuirassed bust right, D N GRATIA-NVS P F AVG around, rev. Roma seated left on cuirass, holding Victory on globe and sceptre, VRBS ROMA around, TRPS· in exergue, 1.84g/11h (RIC IX 46C; RSC 87†a). Good very ne with lustrous golden toning £100-£150

573 Siliqua, Trier, 378-83, pearl-diademed, draped and cuirassed bust right, D N GRATIA-NVS P F AVG around, rev. Roma seated facing, head left, on throne, holding globe and reversed spear, VIRTVS RO-MANORVM around, TRPS in exergue, 1.87g/11h (RIC IX 58A.1; RSC 56†a). Hairline striking crack at 12 o’clock, otherwise good very ne and lightly toned £100-£150

574 Siliqua, Trier, 378-83, pearl-diademed, draped and cuirassed bust right, D N GRATIA-NVS P F AVG around, rev. Roma seated facing, head left, on throne, holding globe and reversed spear, VIRTVS RO-MANORVM around, TRPS in exergue, 1.86g/6h (RIC IX 58A.1; RSC 56†a). Good very ne and lightly toned £100-£150

All lots are illustrated on our website and are subject to extra charges which may be viewed in Ts and Cs 3, 4 and 10 at the back of this catalogue

575 Siliqua, Trier, 378-83, pearl-diademed, draped and cuirassed bust right, D N GRATIA-NVS P F AVG around, rev. Roma seated facing, head left, on throne, holding globe and reversed spear, VIRTVS RO-MANORVM around, TRPS in exergue, 1.87g/11h (RIC IX 58A.1; RSC 56†a). Good very ne with a light golden tone £100-£150

576 Siliqua, Trier, 378-83, pearl-diademed, draped and cuirassed bust right, D N GRATIA-NVS P F AVG around, rev. Roma seated facing, head left, on throne, holding globe and reversed spear, VIRTVS RO-MANORVM around, TRPS in exergue, 2.15g/7h (RIC IX 58A.1; RSC 56†a). A little peripheral weakness on the reverse, otherwise better than very ne £90-£120

577 Siliqua, Trier, 378-83, pearl-diademed, draped and cuirassed bust right, D N GRATIA-NVS P F AVG around, rev. Roma seated facing, head left, on throne, holding globe and reversed spear, VIRTVS RO-MANORVM around, TRPS in exergue, 2.24g/7h (RIC IX 58A.1; RSC 56†a). Very ne and toned £100-£150

578 Siliqua, Trier, 378-83, pearl-diademed, draped and cuirassed bust right, D N GRATIA-NVS P F AVG around, rev. Roma seated facing, head left, on throne, holding globe and reversed spear, VIRTVS RO-MANORVM around, TRPS in exergue, 2.01g/12h (RIC IX 58A.1; RSC 56†a). Better than very ne, the reverse particularly sharp, lightly toned £100-£150

579 Siliqua, Lugdunum, 378-83, pearl-diademed, draped and cuirassed bust right, D N GRATIA-NVS P F AVG around, rev. Roma seated left on cuirass, holding Victory on globe and reversed spear, VRBS ROMA around, LVGPS in exergue, 2.16g/6h (RIC IX 27; RSC 87†c). Striking crack at 12 o’clock, otherwise good very ne and attractively toned £100-£150

580 Siliqua, Rome, 378-83, pearl-diademed, draped and cuirassed bust right, D N GRATIA-NVS P F AVG around, rev. Rome seated left on throne, holding Victory on globe and reversed spear, VRBS ROMA around, R*Q in exergue, 1.98g/6h (RIC IX 35A.4; RSC 86Ab). Tiny nick before portrait, otherwise good very ne and lightly toned £100-£150 All lots are illustrated on our website and are subject to extra charges which may be viewed in Ts and Cs 3, 4 and 10 at the back of this catalogue

581 Siliqua, Aquileia, 375-8, pearl-diademed, draped and cuirassed bust right, D N GRATIA-NVS P F AVG around, rev. Roma seated left on cuirass, holding Victory on globe and reversed spear, VRBS ROMA around, star in right !eld, AQPS· in exergue, 2.16g/5h (RIC IX 15B.3; RSC 87†f). Good very ne and bright; trace dirt deposits £100-£150

582 Siliqua, Aquileia, 375-8, pearl-diademed, draped and cuirassed bust right, D N GRATIA-NVS P F AVG around, rev. Roma seated left on cuirass, holding Victory on globe and reversed spear, VRBS ROMA around, star in right !eld, AQPS· in exergue, 2.09g/5h (RIC IX 15B.3; RSC 87†f). Very ne, lightly toned £100-£150

583 Siliqua, Aquileia, 378-83, pearl-diademed, draped and cuirassed bust right, D N GRATIA-NVS P F AVG, rev. Roma seated facing, head left, on throne, holding globe and reversed spear, VIRTVS RO-MANORVM around, AQPS in exergue, 1.95g/6h (RIC IX 28A; RSC 56†d). About extremely ne with golden toning; a little small of an £100-£150

584 Siliqua, Aquileia, 378-83, pearl-diademed, draped and cuirassed bust right, D N GRATIA-NVS P F AVG, rev. Roma seated facing, head left, on throne, holding globe and reversed spear, VIRTVS RO-MANORVM around, AQPS in exergue, 2.15g/12h (RIC IX 28A; RSC 56†d). Light surface deposits on the reverse, otherwise better than very ne with light golden tones £100-£150

Valentinian II (375-392)

585 Siliqua, Trier, 375-83, pearl-diademed, draped and cuirassed bust right, D N VALENTINIANVS IVN P F AVG around, rev. Victory advancing left, holding wreath and palm, VICTOR-IA AVGGG around, TRPS in exergue, 2.07g/7h (RIC IX 43 and 57a; RSC 40†a). Good very ne £100-£150

All lots are illustrated on our website and are subject to extra charges which may be viewed in Ts and Cs 3, 4 and 10 at the back of this catalogue

586 Siliqua, Trier, 375-83, pearl-diademed, draped and cuirassed bust right, D N VALENTINIANVS IVN P F AVG around, rev. Victory advancing left, holding wreath and palm, VICTOR-IA AVGGG around, TRPS in exergue, 1.90g/6h (RIC IX 43 and 57a; RSC 40†a). Good very ne, reverse better and prettily toned £100-£150

587 Siliqua, Trier, 375-83, pearl-diademed, draped and cuirassed bust right, D N VALENTINIANVS IVN P F AVG around, rev. Victory advancing left, holding wreath and palm, VICTOR-IA AVGGG around, TRPS in exergue, 1.99g/12h (RIC IX 43 and 57a; RSC 40†a). Light surface deposits on reverse, otherwise better than very ne £100-£150

588 Siliqua, Aquileia, 375-8, pearl-diademed, draped and cuirassed bust right, D N VALENTINIA-NVS IVN P F AVG around, rev. Roma seated left on cuirass, holding Victory on globe and reversed spear, VRBS ROMA around, star in right !eld, AQPS· in exergue, 2.00g/12h (RIC IX 15D.2; RSC 76†h). Nearly very ne, reverse better £80-£100

589 Siliqua, Aquileia, 375-8, pearl-diademed, draped and cuirassed bust right, D N VALENTINIA-NVS IVN P F AVG around, rev. Roma seated left on cuirass, holding Victory on globe and reversed spear, VRBS ROMA around, star in right !eld, AQPS· in exergue, 1.80g/11h (RIC IX 15D.2; RSC 76†h). Very ne or slightly better £80-£100

590 Siliqua, Aquileia, 378-83, pearl-diademed, draped and cuirassed bust right, D N VALENTINIANVS IVN P F AVG around, rev. Victory advancing left, holding wreath and palm, VICTOR-IA AVGGG around, AQPS in exergue, 2.35g/12h (RIC IX 27a; RSC 40†c). Good very ne with light golden toning; a nice neat coin £100-£150

All lots are illustrated on our website and are subject to extra charges which may be viewed in Ts and Cs 3, 4 and 10 at the back of this catalogue

591 Siliqua, Aquileia, 378-83, pearl-diademed, draped and cuirassed bust right, D N VALENTINIANVS IVN P F AVG around, rev. Victory advancing left, holding wreath and palm, VICTOR-IA AVGGG around, AQPS in exergue, 1.89g/5h (RIC IX 27a; RSC 40†c). Very ne £80-£100

Theodosius I (379-395)

592 Siliqua, Trier, 378-88, pearl-diademed, draped and cuirassed bust right, D N THEODO-SIVS P F AVG around, rev. Constantinopolis, turreted, seated facing, head right, holding sceptre and cornucopia, right foot on prow, CONCOR-DIA AVGGG around, TRPS in exergue, 2.16g/6h (RIC IX 55A and 83A; RSC 4a). A couple of triing marks, otherwise better than very ne and toned £100-£150

593 Siliqua, Trier, 378-88, pearl-diademed, draped and cuirassed bust right, D N THEODO-SIVS P F AVG around, rev. Constantinopolis, turreted, seated facing, head right, holding sceptre and cornucopia, right foot on prow, CONCOR-DIA AVGGG around, TRPS in exergue, 1.87g/6h (RIC IX 55A and 83A; RSC 4a). Obverse lightly double-struck, otherwise good very ne and lightly toned £100-£150

Magnus Maximus (383-388)

594 Siliqua, Trier, 383-8, pearl-diademed, draped and cuirassed bust right, D N MAG MAX-IMVS P F AVG around, rev. Constantinopolis, turreted, seated facing, head right, holding sceptre and cornucopia, right foot on prow, CONCOR-DIA AVGGG around, TRPS in exergue, 2.36g/6h (RIC 83C; RSC 1†). Hairline striking crack at 5 o’clock, otherwise very ne with rich orange toning £150-£200

595 Siliqua, Trier, 383-8, pearl-diademed, draped and cuirassed bust right, D N MAG MAX-IMVS P F AVG around, rev. Roma seated facing, head left, on throne, holding globe and reversed spear, VIRTVS RO-MANORVM around, TRPS in exergue, 2.47g/6h (RIC IX 84B.1; RSC 20†a). Good very ne and bright £100-£150

All lots are illustrated on our website and are subject to extra charges which may be viewed in Ts and Cs 3, 4 and 10 at the back of this catalogue

596 Siliqua, Trier, 383-8, pearl-diademed, draped and cuirassed bust right, D N MAG MAX-IMVS P F AVG around, rev. Roma seated facing, head left, on throne, holding globe and reversed spear, VIRTVS RO-MANORVM around, TRPS in exergue, 2.09g/6h (RIC IX 84B.1; RSC 20†a). A little softly struck, otherwise good very ne £100-£150

597 Siliqua, Trier, 383-8, pearl-diademed, draped and cuirassed bust right, D N MAG MAX-IMVS P F AVG around, rev. Roma seated facing, head left, on throne, holding globe and reversed spear, VIRTVS RO-MANORVM around, TRPS in exergue, 1.94g/12h (RIC IX 84B.1; RSC 20†a). Good very ne with light orange tones £100-£150

598 Siliqua, Trier, 383-8, pearl-diademed, draped and cuirassed bust right, D N MAG MAX-IMVS P F AVG around, rev. Roma seated facing, head left, on throne, holding globe and reversed spear, VIRTVS RO-MANORVM around, TRPS in exergue, 1.95g/11h (RIC IX 84B.1; RSC 20†a). Hairline striking crack at 3 o’clock, otherwise about extremely ne and toned £100-£150

599 Siliqua, Trier, 383-8, pearl-diademed, draped and cuirassed bust right, D N MAG MAX-IMVS P F AVG around, rev. Roma seated facing, head left, on throne, holding globe and reversed spear, VIRTVS RO-MANORVM around, TRPS in exergue, 2.72g/6h (RIC IX 84B.1; RSC 20†a). Good very ne and lightly toned £100-£150

600 Siliqua, Trier, 383-8, pearl-diademed, draped and cuirassed bust right, D N MAG MAX-IMVS P F AVG around, rev. Roma seated facing, head left, on throne, holding globe and reversed spear, VIRTVS RO-MANORVM around, TRPS in exergue, 2.25g/12h (RIC IX 84B.1; RSC 20†a). Striking crack at 6 o’clock, otherwise very ne, reverse better, and toned £100-£150

All lots are illustrated on our website and are subject to extra charges which may be viewed in Ts and Cs 3, 4 and 10 at the back of this catalogue

601 Siliqua, Trier, 383-8, pearl-diademed, draped and cuirassed bust right, D N MAG MAX-IMVS P F AVG around, rev. Roma seated facing, head left, on throne, holding globe and reversed spear, VIRTVS RO-MANORVM around, TRPS in exergue, 1.89g/12h (RIC IX 84B.1; RSC 20†a). Small an aw at 9 o’clock, very ne and the reverse sharp £100-£150

602 Siliqua, Trier, 383-8, pearl-diademed, draped and cuirassed bust right, D N MAG MAX-IMVS P F AVG around, rev. Roma seated facing, head left, on throne, holding globe and reversed spear, VIRTVS RO-MANORVM around, TRPS in exergue, 1.66g/12h (RIC IX 84B.1; RSC 20†a). Striking crack at 8 o’clock, very ne with a light dusty patina £100-£150

603 Siliqua, Trier, 383-8, pearl-diademed, draped and cuirassed bust right, D N MAG MAX-IMVS P F AVG around, rev. Roma seated facing, head left, on throne, holding globe and reversed spear, VIRTVS RO-MANORVM around, TRPS in exergue, 1.68g/12h (RIC IX 84B.1; RSC 20†a). A little peripheral weakness on reverse, of slightly odd style, otherwise better than very ne and lightly toned £100-£150

604 Siliqua, Trier, 383-8, pearl-diademed, draped and cuirassed bust right, D N MAG MAX-IMVS P F AVG around, rev. Roma seated facing, head left, on throne, holding globe and reversed spear, VIRTVS RO-MANORVM around, TRPS in exergue, 2.07g/12h (RIC IX 84B.1; RSC 20†a). Striking crack at 6 o’clock, better than very ne with areas of rich toning £100-£150

605 Siliqua, Trier, 383-8, pearl-diademed, draped and cuirassed bust right, D N MAG MAX-IMVS P F AVG around, rev. Roma seated facing, head left, on throne, holding globe and reversed spear, VIRTVS RO-MANORVM around, TRPS in exergue, 1.96g/5h (RIC IX 84B.1; RSC 20†a). Some triing surface marks, better than very ne and lightly toned £100-£150

All lots are illustrated on our website and are subject to extra charges which may be viewed in Ts and Cs 3, 4 and 10 at the back of this catalogue

606 Siliqua, Trier, 383-8, pearl-diademed, draped and cuirassed bust right, D N MAG MAX-IMVS P F AVG around, rev. Roma seated facing, head left, on throne, holding globe and reversed spear, VIRTVS RO-MANORVM around, TRPS in exergue, 1.93g/6h (RIC IX 84B.1; RSC 20†a). Obverse a little softly struck, otherwise good very ne and lightly toned £100-£150

607 Siliqua, Trier, 383-8, pearl-diademed, draped and cuirassed bust right, D N MAG MAX-IMVS P F AVG around, rev. Roma seated facing, head left, on throne, holding globe and reversed spear, VIRTVS RO-MANORVM around, TRPS in exergue, 2.11g/5h (RIC IX 84B.1; RSC 20†a). Striking crack at 6 o’clock, very ne and lightly toned £100-£150

608 Siliqua, Trier, 383-8, pearl-diademed, draped and cuirassed bust right, D N MAG MAX-IMVS P F AVG around, rev. Roma seated facing, head left, on throne, holding globe and reversed spear, VIRTVS RO-MANORVM around, TRPS in exergue, 2.44g/1h (RIC IX 84B.1; RSC 20†a). Flan a little oblong, otherwise abut extremely ne with a light grey tone £100-£150

609 Siliqua, Trier, 383-8, pearl-diademed, draped and cuirassed bust right, D N MAG MAX-IMVS P F AVG around, rev. Roma seated facing, head left, on throne, holding globe and reversed spear, VIRTVS RO-MANORVM around, TRPS in exergue, 2.01g/11h (RIC IX 84B.1; RSC 20†a). Striking crack at 1 o’clock, otherwise good very ne with light golden toning £100-£150

610 Siliqua, Trier, 383-8, pearl-diademed, draped and cuirassed bust right, D N MAG MAX-IMVS P F AVG around, rev. Roma seated facing, head left, on throne, holding globe and reversed spear, VIRTVS RO-MANORVM around, TRPS in exergue, 1.72g/6h (RIC IX 84B.1; RSC 20†a). Striking crack at 10 o’clock, very ne and the reverse particularly sharp £100-£150

All lots are illustrated on our website and are subject to extra charges which may be viewed in Ts and Cs 3, 4 and 10 at the back of this catalogue

611 Siliqua, Trier, 383-8, pearl-diademed, draped and cuirassed bust right, D N MAG MAX-IMVS P F AVG around, rev. Roma seated facing, head left, on throne, holding globe and reversed spear, VIRTVS RO-MANORVM around, TRPS in exergue, 1.95g/6h (RIC IX 84B.1; RSC 20†a). Striking crack at 7 o’clock, very ne, the reverse better £100-£150

612 Siliqua, Trier, 383-8, pearl-diademed, draped and cuirassed bust right, D N MAG MAX-IMVS P F AVG around, rev. Roma seated facing, head left, on throne, holding globe and reversed spear, VIRTVS RO-MANORVM around, TRPS in exergue, 1.81g/5h (RIC IX 84B.1; RSC 20†a). Some peripheral weakness, very ne and bright £100-£150

613 Siliqua, Trier, 383-8, pearl-diademed, draped and cuirassed bust right, D N MAG MA-XIMVS P F AVG around, rev. Roma seated facing, head left, on throne, holding globe and reversed spear, VIRTVS RO-MANORVM around, TRPS in exergue, 2.47g/6h (RIC IX 84C; RSC 20†a). Good very ne, grey toned over underlying lustre; a nice neat coin £100-£150

End of Sale

All lots are illustrated on our website and are subject to extra charges which may be viewed in Ts and Cs 3, 4 and 10 at the back of this catalogue

FORTHCOMING AU C TION

TH E S I LI C H COL L ECTION OF H IS TO RI C AL & A RT M EDA L S: PA RT V

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W ED NES DAY 18 NOVEMB ER 2026 FO R AL L ENQUI RI ES PL E A S E CONTAC T PE TER PRES TON - MO R LE Y ON 020 7016 1700 OR EMAIL CO INS@NO O NANS .CO.UK

NET H ERL AN D S E A S T IN D IES , 5 0 T H AN N IV E R S A RY O F T H E D UTC H E A S T I ND I E S R A I LWAY CO M PA N Y, 1913 A S ILV ER MEDA L BY J .C . W I E N E C K E FO R B E G E E R

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Please bid on my behalf at the above sale for the following Lot(s) up to the price(s) mentioned overleaf. These bids are to be executed as cheaply as is permitted by other bids or any reserve. I understand that in the case of a successful bid, a premium of 24 per cent (plus VAT if delivered or collected within the UK) will be payable by me on the hammer price of all lots. Please see the Terms and Conditions of Business for any other charges which may be applicable.

Please ensure your bids comply with the steps outlined below: Up to £200 by £10 £200 to £500 by £20 £500 to £1,000 by £50 £1,000 to £2,000 by £100 £2,000 to £5,000 by £200 £5,000 to £10,000 by £500 £10,000 to £20,000 by £1,000 £20,000 to £50,000 by £2,000 Bids of unusual amounts will be rounded down to the bid step below and will not take precedence over a similar bid unless received first.

NOTE: All bids placed other than via our website should be received by 4 PM on the day prior to the sale. Although we will endeavour to execute any late bids, Noonans cannot accept responsibility for bids received after that time. It is strongly advised that you use our online Advance Bidding Facility. If you have a valid email address bids may be entered, and amended or cancelled, online at www.noonans.co.uk right up until a lot is offered. You will receive a confirmatory email for all bids and amendments. Bids posted to our office using this form will be entered by our staff using the same Advance Bidding Facility. There is, therefore, no better way of ensuring the accuracy of your advance bids than to place them yourself online. I confirm that I have read and agree to abide by the Terms and Conditions of Business in the catalogue. SIGNED NAME (block capitals)

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C COMMISSION FORM THE SPRINGHE AD HOARD OF L ATE ROMAN SILVER COIN S 10 NOVEMB ER 2026

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SALEROOM NOTICES: Any Saleroom Notices relevant to this auction are automatically posted on the Lot Description pages on our website. Prospective buyers are strongly advised to consult the site for updates. SUCCESSFUL BIDS Should you be a successful bidder you will receive an invoice detailing your purchases. All purchases are sent by registered post unless otherwise instructed, for which a minimum charge of £12.00 (plus VAT if resident in the UK) will be added to your invoice. All payments for purchases must be made in pounds sterling. Please check your bids carefully. PRICES RE ALISED The hammer prices bid at the auction are posted on the Internet at www.noonans.co.uk in real time. A full list of prices realised appear on our website as the auction progresses. Telephone enquiries are welcome from 9 AM the following day.

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CO I N S E DWA R D VIII ( 1936) , PAT T ERN HALFC ROW N , 1937 BY T. H . PAG E T & G . KRU G ER G RAY S O L D IN MAY 2026 HAMME R P R I CE : £200,000

J E WE LLE RY A N AT U R A L P E ARL , CO N C H PE ARL AN D D IAM O ND FR I N G E N EC KL AC E , C IRC A 1890 S O L D IN S EP T E MB E R 2026 HAMME R P R I CE : £80, 000

MEDAL S & MILITARIA THE P OIGNA NT GRE AT WA R ‘ B AT TL E OF S AM B RE ’ P OSTHUMOUS V IC TORIA CROSS GROUP OF F O UR AWARDE D TO SECOND L IEUTENA NT JA MES KIRK , DURI N G T H E L A S T MA JOR B AT TL E OF THE GRE AT WA R , 4 NOV E M B E R 1 9 1 8 SOLD IN OC TOBER 2026 HA MMER PRIC E: £ 1 3 0 ,0 0 0

B ANKNOTES DEUTSCH -A SIATI SCHE B A NK , OBV ER SE A ND RE V ER S E UN I FACE P ROOF S F OR $25, TSINGTAU, 1 MA RCH 1 9 0 7 SOLD IN JUNE 2026 HA MMER PRICE: HK$2 4 0 ,0 0 0

AL L EN QU IR IES PL E A S E C AL L 0 2 0 7 0 1 6 1 7 0 0 O R E M A I L AU C T I O NS @ NO O N A N S .CO. UK

1 The buyer e e dde all e e e a e a e e and an d e all e e led a e a onee a ol e d e on E e dde all e dee ed o a a n al nle ee n fo e a en a no led e en oonan a fa d oonan a e a a a en on e alf of a na ed n al d ll e e e ed n e o de a e a e e e ed 2 Minimum increment e a onee all a e e o ef e an d doe no onfo o oonan l ed dd n n e en a e fo nd a noonan o and n e dd n fo n l ded e a on a alo e 3 The premium e e all a o oonan a e of on e a e e and a ee a oonan en a n a a en fo e elle a al o e e e o on f o e elle n a o dan e ond on 4 Value Added Tax (VAT) e e e e o e en a e of al e dded a f e lo del e ed o o olle ed e ae n e Lots marked ‘X’ are subject to importation VAT of 5% on the hammer price unless re-exported outside the UK, as per the conditions below. e o o and a e lo o e o e fo e ll e a ed a e e a l n a e and o a on e e a l a le and ll no e a le o la a ef nd e ll onl e a le o e e a f ee n o e and o ef nd f e ood a e e o ed oonan o a e a o ed o e al e ee e e n a e a o ed o e al e oof of o e e o o of e e o ded o oonan e e n da of e o and no la e an da f o e da e of e ale ef nd a e e oa ad n a e fee Lots marked ‘†† are subject to the Standard Rate of VAT, currently 20%, on both the hammer price and buyers’ premium. VAT can only be removed from the hammer price, if goods are exported by Noonans or a preapproved commercial shipper as per above. All lots will be subject to VAT on the buyers’ premium regardless of whether the lot is exported 5. Artist’s Resale Rights (Droit de Suite) o a ed n e a alo e nd a e lo a a e e o o al a en e o al ll e a ed o e e on e a e e and n add on o e e e o al e a e a ed on a l d n e en a e ale a o n elo do no a l o lo ee e a e e le an o nd e l n ll o al a e a e a d n f ll o e e n and o So e S e a

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o oon n o e na e and (a) onf add e and f o e e ed e oof of den and (b) a o oonan e o al a o n d e n o nd e l n n f e o n da of e end of e ale nle ed e a e een a eed oonan efo e e a on lea e no e a e ll no a e a a en n e e of f e o and o nd n e le en fo a e ade a an one a on 7 Noonans a a a ol e d e on a ee ed e e e efo e an a on nde e e ll e en led o a e o e on of lo a ed o an a eed a o n n al e n ad an e of a en a de e ned f e da e of e o al a o n d e 8 n a en a e o oonan a e a l ed oonan o a d an o n fo a e o oonan on an a o n ae e o e a d o an d e on of e e o e a en e e e e ed o l ed 9 Collection of purchases e o ne of e lo a ed all no a o e e n l eo e a ade a en n f ll o oonan of e o al a o n d e n o nd e l n 10 (a) e e all a o e o n e en e a ea a e lo a ed no la e an o n da af e e da of e a on nle ed e a e een a eed n a o dan e ond on no efo e a en o oonan of e o al a o n d e (b) e e all e e on le fo an e o al o a e and n an e a e on an lo no a en a a n o n da af e e da of e a on (c) e a n and andl n of a ed lo oonan aff nde a en olel a a o e o l en and n e a e of f a le a le ll e nde a en onl a oonan d e on n no e en ll oonan e l a le fo da a e o la o f a e e a dle of e a e l lo o a le en e a no e a le fo n o e n 11 Buyers’ responsibilities for lots purchased e e ll e e on le fo lo o da a e o lo a ed f o e e of olle on o ee of o n da af e e da of e a on e e e oone e e oonan no e an o a en all e eaf e e e on le fo an lo o da a e of an nd e e a ed ne l en e o o e e le an lo n od o nde on ol o

and da a e a an o e a e a e of ll e a l ed o an lo de a ed oonan o de na on o de e nle e f all n ed o e e e on nee

12 Remedies for non-payment or failure to collect purchase f an lo no a d fo n f ll and a en a a n a o dan e ond on and o f ee an o e ea of e e of o e ond on oonan a a en of e elle all a a ol e d e on and o e d e o an o e a a e e en led o e e e one o

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(a) o o eed a a n e e fo da a e fo ea of on a (b) o e nd e ale of a o an o e lo old o e defa l n e a e a e o an o e a on (c) o e ell e lo o a e o e e old l a on o a e ale and e defa l n e all a o oonan an e l n def en n e o al a o n d e af e ded on of an a a en and add on of e ale o and an l all elon o e elle (d) o e o e o e and n e e lo a e e en e of e defa l n e and n e a e of o a e e e a oonan e e o el e e e (e) o a e n e e a a a e no e eed n e en e on on e o al a o n d e o e e en e a n n a d fo o e an o n da af e e da of e a on (f) o e a n a o an o e lo old o e a e e a e ale o an o e a on and elea e onl af e a en of e o al a o n d e (g) o e e o no e an d ade o on e alf of e defa l n e a an f e a on o o a n n a de o efo e a e n an d n f e (h) o a l an o eed of ale en d e o a an e e eaf e e o n d e o e defa l n e o a d e le en of e o al a o n d e and o e e e a l en on an o e of e defa l n e n oonan o e on fo an oe 13 Liability of Noonans and sellers (a) ood a oned a e all of o e a e ll ood a e old all fa l and e fe on and e o of de on ll a on n a alo e a e fo den f a on onl e o ld a f e el e o o e ale a o e ond on of ea lo and o ld e e e and el on e o n d e en a o e e e lo a o d de on S e o e o l a on a e ed oonan nde ond on none of e elle oonan e an o a en e on le fo e o of de on o fo e en nene o a en of an lo o a an ae e en oonan e an o a en o an elle o an e n e e of an lo and an e e o l ed ond on o a an e a e e e e l ded (b) n lo o e o e a del e a e fo e a e e ned e e o oonan n da of e da e of e a on n e a e ond on n a a e e of e a on a o an ed a a e en of defe en e of e lo and e da e of e a on a a a ed f oonan a f ed a e e a del e a e fo e and a e e a and a le o an fe a ood and a e a le le o e lo f ee f o an d a la e ale ll e e a de and an a o n a d n e e of e lo ll e ef nded o ded a e e all a e no nde ond on f (i) e de on n e a alo e a e da e of e ale a n a o dan e e en ene all a e ed o n on of ola and e e o fa l nd a ed a e e a a onfl of o n on o (ii) e onl e od of e a l n a e da e of l a on of e a alo e a e lo a a

del e a e fo e a ean of en f o e e no ene all a e ed fo e n l af e l a on of e a alo e o a o e a n ea ona l e en e o a al (c) e la nde ond on all e l ed o an a o n a d n e e of e lo and all no e end o an lo o da a e e ed o e en e n ed o e (d) e enef of e ond on all no e a na le and all e olel and e l el n e e o fo e o e of ond on all e and onl e e e on o o e o nal n o e ade o oonan n e e of e lo old CO N DITIONS M AINLY CONCERN ING SE L L E R S AND CONSIGN OR S 14 Warranty of title and availability e elle a an o oonan and o e e a eo e e e o ne of e o e o o e l a o ed o ell e o e e e o ne and a le o an fe ood and a e a le le o e o e f ee f o an d a la e elle ll nde n f oonan e an and a en and e e a a n an lo o da a e e ed e e n on e en e of an ea on e a of e elle 15 Reserves e elle all e en led o la e o o e f da of e a on a e e e a o elo e lo e a e on an lo o ded a e lo e ae o e an S e e e en e n a e e a a lo a e ea ed a old e e e on e la ed e elle all no e an ed o e on en of oonan oonan a a e o on ell a a a e e elo e ee e n an a e e ale o eed o e elle en led all e e a e a e o ld a e een ad e ale een a e e e e eea e e e a een la ed onl e a onee a d on e alf of e elle 16 Authority to deduct commission and expenses e elle a o e oonan o ded o on a e a ed a e and e en e f o e a e e and a no led e oonan o e an e e a a le e e 17 Rescission of sale f efo e oonan e e ale o eed o e elle e e a e a la o e nd e ale a a o a e and oonan of e o n on a e la fe oonan a o ed o e nd e ale and ef nd o e e an a o n a d o oonan n e e of e lo 18 Payment of sale proceeds oonan all e e ale o eed o e elle da af e e a on f a da e oonan a no e e ed e o al a o n d e fo e e en oonan ll e e ale o eed n f e o n da af e e da e on e o al a o n d e e e ed f o e e f ed e a e een a eed e een oonan and e e oonan all e o e elle e ale o eed da af e e a on nle o e e a eed e elle 19 f e e fa l o a o oonan e o al a o n d e n da af e e a on oonan ll endea o o no f e elle and a e e elle n on a o e a o a e o e of a on and o fa a n oonan o n on a a le ll a e elle o e o e e

o al a o n d e f o e e f an e do no e oonan o a e n on f o e elle e elle a o e oonan a e elle e en e o a ee e al e fo a en of e o al a o n d e o e o e o e and n e e lo old o e le la ade o a an e e on e a oonan all n a ol e d e on n f o a e e a a e ne e a o olle on e d e e e o e elle and f ne e a o e nd e ale and ef nd one o e e fa o ae 20 f no and n a e e fa l o a o oonan e o al a o n d e n da af e e a on and oonan e e ale o eed o e elle e o ne of e lo all a o oonan 21 Charges for withdrawn lots e e a elle an el n on fo ale oonan e e e e o a e a fee of of oonan en la e ddle e a e of e a on e of e o e da n o e e al e dded a e eon f e elle e den n e and e en e n ed n ela on o e o e 22 Rights to photographs and illustrations e elle e oonan f ll and a ol e o o o a and ll a e an lo la ed n and fo ale and o e oo a and ll a on and an oo a and ll a on o ded e elle a an ea a ol e d e on e e o no n onne on e a on 23 Unsold lots e e an lo fa l o ell oonan all no f e elle a o d n l e elle all a e a an e en e e o e o e e lo fo ale o o olle e lo 24 oonan e e e e o a e o on o one alf of e a ed a e al la ed on e o n e and n add on e en e n e e of an n old lo GENE RA L CO N D I TI O N S AN D DE FIN IT I O N S 25

oonan ell a a en fo e elle e e ee a ed oll o a l o o n an lo a n al and a no e on le fo an defa l elle o e 26 n e e en a on o a e en oonan n an a alo e a o a o a on en nene o n da e a e o enan e ond on o e a ed ell n e a a e en of o n on onl E e e on n e e ed o ld e e e and el on o e o n d e en a o a e and ne e oonan no e an o a en a e e on le fo e o e ne of o n on 27 l e n e e of o e e e ae e e ed a endan e a e a on oonan ll f o n ed e e e d on e e alf e e oonan no e an o a en a e e on le fo an ne le o defa l n do n o o fo fa l n o do o 28 oonan all a e e o ef e ad on o e a a on an e on

a d e on e o a endan e

29 oonan a a ol e d e on o n an ea on o ef e an d o d de an lo o o ne an o o o e lo o d a an lo f o e a on and n a e of d e o

an lo fo a

on a a n

30 (a) n nde n nde e e ond on all e end o all a on o eed n o e en e la and de and ae e n ed o e ed e e on en led o e enef of e nde n (b) oonan de la e elf o e a ee fo ele an e an and a en of e enef of e nde n nde e e ond on o e e en a nde n e e ed o e fo e enef of e an and a en 31 n no e oonan o a elle on no o e e dde o e a e en f la a l a a l o e a l and f o en all e dee ed o a e een d l e e ed e add e ee n o 32 e e ond on all e o e ned and on ed n a o dan e En l la ll an a on o e e ond on a l and all a e onne ed e e all al o e o e ned En l la oonan e e o ee l e d on of e En l o and all o e a e on e ned e e o e non e l e d on of e En l o 33 In these Conditions: (a) a alo e n l de an ad e e en o e e ae el o o e l a on (b) a e e ean e ea a lo no ed do n e a onee o e e (c) o al a o n d e ean e a e e n e e of e lo old o e e an e al e dded a a ea le and add onal a e and e en e d e f o a defa l n e n o nd e l n (d) del e a e fo e ean an a on ade e n en on of de e n a o a o o n da e a e e od l e o o e no o n o e n e de on n e a alo e and a e da e of e ale ad a al e a e all le an o ld a e ad f ad een n a o dan e a de on (e) ale o eed ean e ne a o n d e o e elle e n e a e e of e lo old le o on a e a ed a e and e en e and an o e a o n d e o oonan e elle n a e e a a and o oe e a n (f) a ed a e ean oonan l ed a e of o on fo e e and an al e dded a e eon (g) e en e n ela on o e ale of an lo ean oonan a e and e en e fo n an e ll a on e al ad e n e f a on e ed al a n and f e of a lo and an al e dded a e eon (h) o n e ean e en o e an e e d e e ed elo e ee e 34 Vendors’ commission of sales o on of a a le e a e e on lo old n

an e

a ed a

35 VAT o on ll a on e en e a e e o e den n e

e endo on

e a

an e and e elle

AT NO ONANS OUR E XP E RT IS E E X TENDS BE YOND T HE K NOWLED GE WITH IN OUR SPEC IALIST DEPART ME N TS TO INC LU D E ALL A S P EC T S OF OUR AU C TIO N HOUS E , FROM OUR PHOTOGR APHY S TUDIO TO O U R ADVANCED P ROP RIETARY O NLINE BIDDING S Y S T E M. We’re a close-knit team of experts with deep knowledge across our specialist subjects: banknotes, coins, detectorist finds, historical & art medals, jewellery, medals & militaria, tokens and watches. Focusing on these fascinating items, we share this expertise with an international community of sellers and buyers. Each sale item that passes through our Mayfair auction house is appraised by an expert recognised as a leading authority in a particular field of interest, ranging from ancient coins and military medals to jewellery and vintage watches. This depth of knowledge across all departments sets us apart from other generalist auctioneers.

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Respected worldwide for the breadth and depth of our specialist expertise, we can connect you to a broad, deep pool of potential buyers. Over the years, we’ve brought together an international community of people who share our particular passion. As recognised experts, with a vast store of freely available in-house knowledge and experience, we’ve earned the trust of buyers across the globe.

We’re here for you, whether you’re an experienced collector with a depth of knowledge or an occasional buyer attracted to a particular piece of jewellery or vintage watch.

Our fees are transparent. Unlike many other auction houses, we don’t charge for collecting your lots, photography or marketing and there’s no minimum lot charge. Not surprisingly, our position as a trusted authority, with deep global reach, often leads to the achievement of higher than expected prices at auction. Free valuation If you’re interested in selling your items and you’d like a free auction valuation, without obligation, our specialists will be happy to help. You can submit online or bring your sale item to a valuation day at our Mayfair auction house or at a regional venue. Alternatively, request a home visit.

Be assured that the item in question has been accurately described and photographed, detailing all available information, from its provenance to its current condition. Be certain that our price estimate is fair and sensible. Delve deep into our website and you’ll discover a vast store of helpful background data, including prices achieved for similar items at previous auctions. Informed and empowered, study our detailed online catalogue, then place your bid in complete confidence.

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