NMS March 11

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8th

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ANNUAL

2004 Seedstock Producers of the Year!

Reynolds Ranch LIMOUSIN PRODUCTION SALE

SATURDAY, MARCH 19, 2011 · SANFORD, COLORADO · at the Ranch · 1 p.m.

National Western Stock Show

Featuring...

SONS OF LEADING AI SIRES Including: • EXAR New Look • WULFS Nobel Prize • KVRN Pablo • Three Trees Prime Cut 104T • KVRN Picante • WULFS Fanfare • WLR Direct Hit • HC Final Time • WULFS Titus • MAGS Trail Drive • Lagrand MAF Antidote

Please join us on

March 19 AS WE PRESENT 90 OF THE BEST RED & BLACK

Limousin bulls found anywhere!

and many other leading sires!

SELLING

90 BULLS

RANCH:

Registered Performance-Tested

30

TwoYear-Olds

RIC REYNOLDS:

719/274-5084 c: 719/588-0394

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ROD REYNOLDS:

Yearlings

Including: 30 ANGUS X LIMOUSIN BULLS

+YEARS of AI. Our

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719/274-5827

This black 2-year-old daughter of SLVL Beef is typical of the quality females that are in production at Reynolds Ranch.

Females with growth, volume, great dispositions and a lot of milk.

719/274-4090 c: 719/588-1230 SALE MANAGER:

Jim Higel, 719/589-2116 AUCTIONEER:

Art Goehl, 719/589-2113

Limousin have a Brown Swiss background that results in greater maternal ability, growth and good dispositions. Our mother cows are selected for their ability to work at high altitude and to wean a growthy calf under range conditions.

RANCH LOCATION: Go to La Jara (14 miles north of Antonito or 14 miles south of Alamosa).

From La Jara, go east on Hwy. 136 to dead-end, then turn right and go 3/4 mile to Reynolds Ranch headquarters. to Santa Fe

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TAKE ADVANTAGE OF HETEROSIS WITH A PROVEN BULL PROGRAM THREE WAYS TO INCREASE YOUR PROFITS For over 32 years you’ve known us for our outstanding Hereford cattle. We have also been producing top quality Angus and Charolais cattle for over 10 years. All of our breeding programs are built on the top genetics in their respective breeds.

We provide proven crossbreeding components that will add pounds to your calves and work in your environment. For maternal traits, beef quality, muscle and durability, we have the options. We use these cattle in our own commercial program and finish them in the feedlot. We know what they will do for you.

Proven Crossbreeding Components New Mexico’s Largest 1 Iron Seedstock Producer! ents ConsignmMexico w to the Ne ereford Angus/H Sale Assn.

5, 2011 – March Roswell

SS OBJECTIVE

Selling: 100 Angus Bulls Other sires include UpWard, Thunder, GridIron, TC Rito 696, & X Factor

KING CHAROLAIS LT EASY BLEND 5125

Selling: 100 Charolais Bulls s Other sires include Oakie Dokie, LT Easy Pro 3151, LT Mighty Blend 6297, LT Bravo Star 5151, & Western Edge

KING HEREFORD

Bill King • 505-220-9909 Tom & Becky Spindle 505 321-8808 • 505 832-0926

P.O. Box 564 • Stanley, NM 87056 Located 40 miles east of Albuquerque.

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CL1 DOMINO 860U

Selling: 150 Hereford Bulls Other sires include Harland Too, C Maui Jim, C Pure Gold 4215, & CL1 Domino 6136S MARCH 2011

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Since 1916, we’ve been here for New Mexico’s ranchers and farmers. We don’t just offer financial services, we also get where you’re coming from. That’s why we can help you with loans, insurance and other services that fit your unique needs. At Farm Credit of New Mexico, we’re with you every step of the way.

C A L L 1 - 8 0 0 - 4 5 1 - 5 9 9 7 o r v i s i t W W W. F A R M C R E D I T N M . C O M ALBUQUERQUE

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VOL 77, No. 3

USPS 381-580

TABLE OF CONTENTS

FEATURES NEW MEXICO STOCKMAN Write or call: P.O. Box 7127 Albuquerque, New Mexico 87194 Fax: 505/998-6236 505/243-9515 E-mail: caren@aaalivestock.com Official publication of: n

New Mexico Cattle Growers’ Association Email: nmcga@nmagriculture.org; 2231 Rio Grande NW, P.O. Box 7517, Albuquerque, NM 87194, 505/247-0584, Fax: 505/842-1766; President, Bert Ancell; Executive Director, Caren Cowan; n

New Mexico Wool Growers, Inc. P.O. Box 7520, Albuquerque, NM 87194, 505/247-0584; President, Jim Cooper Executive Director, Caren Cowan

EDITORIAL & ADVERTISING Publisher: Caren Cowan Publisher Emeritus: Chuck Stocks Office Manager: Marguerite Vensel Advertising Reps.: Chris Martinez, Melinda Martinez, Debbie Cisneros Contributing Editors: Glenda Price, Callie Gnatkowski-Gibson, Carol Wilson, William S. Previtti, Julie Carter, Lee Pitts Photographer: Dee Bridgers

PRODUCTION Production Coordinator: Carol Pendleton Editorial & Graphic Design: Kristy Hinds Graphic Design: Becky Smith

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Multipurpose Over The Ages… Limousin by Caren Cowan Cattlemen’s Tool Box: Bull Fertility & Management

by Bruce B. Carpenter, Assoc. Prof. & Livestock Specialist, Texas AgriLife Extension, Ft. Stockton Letters to the Editor Calves That Don’t Breathe at Birth by Heather Smith Thomas Tips on Giving Injections by Heather Smith Thomas Santa Gertrudis: A Breed That Doesn’t Monkey Around by Caren Cowan Rocky Mountain Santa Gertrudis Breeder of The Year by Alicia Sanchez

DEPARTMENTS 10 12 31 41 46 54 60 62 64 66 70 72 78 80 88 88 91 95

N.M. Cattle Growers’ Association President’s Letter News Update NMBC Bullhorn Riding Herd by Lee Pitts Scatterin’ The Drive by Curtis Fort To The Point by Caren Cowan Cowboy Heroes by Jim Olson N.M. Old Times & Old Timers by Don Bullis N.M. Federal Lands Council News by Frank DuBois N.M. CowBelles Jingle Jangle Market Place Seedstock Guide In Memoriam Real Estate Guide N.M. Livestock Board Update Estrays Coming Events Advertisers Index

by Rex Wilson

ADVERTISING SALES General: Chris Martinez at 505/243-9515, ext. 28 or chris@aaalivestock.com Real Estate: Debra Cisneros at 505/243-9515, ext. 30 or debbie@aaalivestock.com

New Mexico Stockman (USPS 381-580) is published monthly by Caren Cowan, 2231 Rio Grande, NW, Albuquerque, NM 87104-2529.

Subscription price: 1 year - $19.95 /2 years - $29.95.

POSTMASTER: Send address changes to New Mexico Stockman, P.O. Box 7127, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87194.

Periodicals Postage paid at Albuquerque, New Mexico and additional mailing offices. Copyright 2008 by New Mexico Stockman. Material may not be used without permission of the publisher. Deadline for editorial and advertising copy, changes and cancellations is the 10th of the month preceding publication. Advertising rates on request.

ON THE COVER . . .

“Welcome Break,” a 24 x 20 oil painting by JaNeil Anderson. To learn more about this and other originals and prints, please contact the artist at: P.O. Box 297, Redrock, New Mexico 88005, emal: janeil.anderson56@gmail.com or visit her website www.janeilanderson.com.

Oops! Last month in the ON THE COVER we mistakely reported that Texas Longhorn bull Lexus was deceased. That is incorrect.

He is alive and well and seeking girlfriends.

MARCH 2011

www.aaalivestock.com MARCH 2011

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C A TT L E

IATION

W MEXICO NE

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S W E R S' A S

b y Rex Wil son

ESSAGE

NMCGA PRESIDENT ELECT

Dear Fellow Members, t is said that there are no two legislative session that are like. This is my second year representing the New Mexico Cattle Growers’ Association (NMCGA) and I can certainly testify that it is the case. Not only is it different inside the building, but we have just finished the coldest storm in Santa Fe and across the state that I can remember. That in and of itself has taken a great deal of time within the halls of the Roundhouse trying to get a handle on why so much of the state was without power and gas for such a long time.

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With the new Administration and several new faces in the Legislature, there is a lot of learning the lay of the land involved for all. As we have reached the mid-point of the 60 days, things are just beginning to roll. It took some time for committees to get assigned and begin to consider legislation and now it seems we are a bit behind. Although at this point there are less than half the bills we expected to be introduced, there is still plenty to keep an eye on. We have a list of well over 125 bills that we are working.

There is always interest in taxes and this Session is no different, but there seems to be a strong commitment that there will be no new taxes. But there is a magnifying glass looking at every possible ways for the state to “enhance revenues” and we will continue to protect our position.

There are several bills targeted at combining boards and commission and moving authority to the cabinet secretary level. I like that approach . . . if I am the one getting to choose who the cabinet appointees are. But short of that I will stand for the opportunity for more citizen participates in government. Having said that, there are clearly some boards and commissions that have outlived their original charge and should be eliminated. Those that remain should have their budgets carefully justified.

With 125 bills to track, you can imagine that the issues are all over the board from eminent domain — one bill we supported that gave the state power over federal land use designation, another that we oppose that seems to be using the power for private economic development — to the Livestock Board. We are hoping that the third time is the charm for the Pore Space bill that is working its way through the Senate and then on to the House. We have even testified on health care issues as the state looks to see how Obamacare might be implemented and what it is going to cost.

Now that the cold spell has passed, we can appreciate the warm days all the more. It was great to see all of you that were able to make it to Santa Fe for the Board Meeting and Ag Fest during the storm. Please come back as the last couple of weeks are sure to be eventful!

Thanks to our staff for their hard work and dedication to our industry. And thanks to the ag group that keeps us all working together. We are truly fortunate to have each other.

Sincerely,

Rex Wil son

President-Elect

www.nmagriculture.org NEW MEX I CO CATTLE GR OWER S’ ASSOCI ATI ON OFFI CERS Bert Ancell Bell Ranch President

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Rex Wilson Carrizozo President Elect

FMEABRRCUHA 2R 0Y 1210 1 1

Jose Varela Lopez Santa Fe Northeast V.P.

Louis Montoya La Plata Northwest V.P.

Ty Bays Silver City Southwest V.P.

Pat Boone Elida Southeast V.P.

Emery Chee Bloomfield V.P. At Large

Troy Sauble Maxwell Sec./Treas.

AG NEW MEXICO, WISHING YOU GREENER PASTURES

Clovis: 1-800-357-3545

Belen: 1-800-722-4769

Las Cruces: 575-644-2229

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900 North Garden · P.O. Box 2041 Roswell, New Mexico 88201 505/622-5580 575/622-5580 www.roswelllivestockauction.com CATTLE SALES: MONDAYS HORSE SALES: APRIL, JUNE, SEPTEMBER and DECEMBER BENNY WOOTON RES 575/625-0071, CELL 575/626-4754 SMILEY BENNY WOOTON RES 575/623-2338, CELL 575/626-6253 WOOTON RES. 505/626-4754

SMILEY RES. Live 505/626-6253 Producers haulingWOOTON cattle to Roswell stock New Mexico Receiving Stations need to call our toll-free number for a Transportation Permit number before leaving home. The Hauling Permit number 1-800/748-1541 is answered 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.

Trucks are available 7 days a week / 24 hours a day

LORDSBURG, NM 20 Bar Livestock Highway #90 at NM #3 – East side of highway. Receiving cattle for transport 2nd & 4th weekends of each month. Truck leaves Lordsburg at 2:00 p.m. Sunday.

Smiley Wooton, 575/622-5580 office, 575/623-2338 home, 575/626-6253 cell.

FORT STOCKTON, TX 1816 E. 53rd Lane, Interstate 10 to exit 259A to FM 1053, 5 1/2 miles north of I-10. Turn right on Stone Rd. (receiving station sign) 1-block. Turn left on 53rd Lane – 3/4 miles to red A-frame house and corrals on right. Buster Williams, 432/336-0219, 432-290-2061. Receiving cattle: 2nd & 4th Sundays of the month. Truck leaves at 3:00 p.m. CT. PECOS, TX Hwy. 80 across from Town & Country Motel. NO PRIOR PERMITS REQUIRED. Nacho, 432/664-8942, 432/4480129, 432/448-6865. Trucks leave Sunday at 4 p.m. CT. VALENTINE, TX 17 miles north of Marfa on Hwy. 90. Red Brown 432/4672682. Pens: 432/358-4640, cell: 432/386-2700.

Trucks leave first Sunday at 3:00 p.m. CT. VAN HORN, TX 800 West 2nd, 5 blocks west of Courthouse. Pancho Romero, 432/207-0324, or Pete Ojeda, 432/284-1971.

Trucks leave 2nd & 3rd Sunday at 3:00 p.m. CT. MORIARTY, NM Two blocks east and one block south of Tillery Chevrolet. Smiley Wooton 575/622-5580 office, 575/623-2338 home, 575/626-6253 mobile. Trucks leave Sunday at 3:00 p.m. MT. SAN ANTONIO, NM River Cattle Co. Nine miles east of San Antonio on U.S. 380. Gary Johnson 575/838-1834. Trucks leave Sunday at 3:00 p.m. MT. NEW RECEIVING STATION, T or C, NM Old Greer Pens – I-24 to Exit #75 – Williamsburg – Go east to City Building – Turn right to corrals. Truck leaves at 2:00 pm Sunday.

Matt Johnson, 575/740-4507 or Jeff Richter, 575/740-1684.

Montana House Votes To Nullify Endangered Species Act

by MATT GOURAS, ASSOCIATED PRESS epublicans enthused by Montana Governor Brian Schweitzer’s recent tough talk on wolves are getting closer to using an ancient “nullification” doctrine to disregard the federal law protecting endangered and threatened species — a plan the governor quickly dismissed as “off base.”

Excited tea party politics in the Legislature have spawned increasing belief in Thomas Jefferson’s late 18th-century “nullification” idea that aims to give states the ultimate say in constitutional matters and let them ban certain federal laws in their borders. Conservatives stoking anti-federal government sentiment are not dissuaded by the legal scholars who say the notion runs afoul of the U.S. Constitution that considers federal law “the supreme law of the land.” http://www.newswithviews.com /Timothy/baldwin157.htm Republicans running the Montana House used their big majority Saturday to endorse nullification of the federal Endangered Species Act in Montana with a 61 to 39 vote — even though dispatching with the act would cost Montana roughly $1 billion in federal funds that comes with strings attached.

Schweitzer, a Democrat, quickly warned the lawmakers he doesn’t like their idea — even though just days earlier he encouraged ranchers in northern Montana to shoot wolves that harass their livestock and defiantly said state agents may kill packs of endangered wolves.

“Essentially the governor nullified the Endangered Species Act,” said Republican Rep. Krayton Kerns of Laurel. “That is a very aggressive move. When I look at the articles in the paper I have to think he is on board with what we are trying to do.”

Schweitzer quickly offered clarification after the vote that his bravado in no way meant he would work outside the Endangered Species Act. The governor said he believes federal law gives the flexibility for ranchers to shoot the northern Montana wolves, and said he has the authority to tell state wildlife agents to ignore such wolf shootings. And Schweitzer is now stressing that he will wait for federal permission before state agents take out entire packs of wolves.

“I think the Endangered Species Act in this case has been poorly managed, but I dont think we need to get rid of the Endangered Species Act,” Schweitzer said. “There are a lot of endangered species in Montana.”

Lawsuits from environmentalists have kept gray wolves in the northern Rockies on the endangered list even though there are

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Montana House Votes continued from page 12

now at least 1,700 wolves in Montana, Idaho, Wyoming, Washington and Oregon, well above the original goal of at least 300 in the region. Montana wants to manage the animals, like it does other wildlife, through regulated hunts.

Supporters of nullification in House debate on Saturday pointed to Jefferson’s words more than 200 years ago when he created the doctrine to express his disgust with the Alien and Sedition Acts that were enacted by then-President John Adams.

But constitutional scholars say the idea was just Jefferson’s opinion, and nullification has never worked in the few times it has been invoked since.

“We are still part of the United States of America. Just because we don’t agree with one part of the federal law does not mean we continue to go our own way,” said Schweitzer, a Democrat. http://polymontana.com/2011/02/17/we-need-to-elect%e2%80%9cstrict%e2%80%9d-constitutionalists/ After the vote, the bill was sent to the appropriations committee in the House,

which will be tasked with looking at the big price tag. If it gets out of there, it faces an even tougher path in the Senate. And Schweitzer made it clear it probably

We are still part of the United States of America. Just because we don’t agree with one part of the federal law does not mean we continue to go our own way. wouldn’t get past his desk, if it gets that far.

Schweitzer said that Montana benefits greatly in its relationship with the federal government, getting more than $1.50 back in federal money for every dollar state residents and businesses send in tax

money to Washington, D.C. “We can’t just choose to opt out when we want,” Schweitzer said. “What kind of civil society would we have?”

Kerns and supporters of ignoring the endangered species act argued that the principle of taking state control of wolves was more important than the billion-dollar hole it would create across several state agencies. The conservatives said the state shouldn't be taking money from a federal government that is running a big deficit.

“They are bribing us with debt,” Kerns said. “Now is the time to stand up and say no more.”

Minority Democrats blasted the idea on the House floor, the farthest advancing nullification plan so far this legislative session.

“I don’t know where this is going to end. This is the sixth or seventh bill to nullify our participation in the union of the states. The last time I checked we were a member of the United States — and the last time I checked that union was very beneficial to Montana in many ways,” House Minority Leader Jon Sesso of Butte said in floor debate. “This is absolute folly. n This bill and every bill like it.”

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Activist Gets Five Years For Sheepskin Store Fire

by P. SOLOMON BANDA ASSOCIATED PRESS / SOURCE: DENVERPOST.COM Salt Lake City animal rights activist who set fire to a Denver-area store that sells products made from sheepskin was sentenced in mid February to five years in prison and ordered to pay $1.2 million in a case animal rights activists say has united many in their community.

Walter Edmund Bond, who goes by “Lone Wolf” and has “VEGAN” tattooed across his throat, was defiant in U.S. District Court in Denver, telling Judge Christine Arguello that he burned down the

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Sheepskin Factory in April as a way to stop the enslavement, abuse and murder of animals.

“I’m not sorry for anything,” Bond told Arguello. “As for restitution, I will not willingly pay you one dollar. I hope you choke on it and burn in hell.”

Prosecutor Greg Holloway disagreed with Bond’s stated motives, telling Arguello that a 1997 arson conviction in Iowa unrelated to animal activism indicated that Bond “likes to light stuff on fire.”

Animal rights activists and Bond supporters came from California, New York and Nevada to attend the hearing.

The U.S. Marshals Service escorted one of the supporters out of the courtroom following the hearing after she exchanged words with a person standing next to Louis

Livaditis, the owner of the destroyed factory. She was not arrested.

“It’s very easy to become complacent,” said Elizabeth Tobier of Brooklyn, N.Y., who said she learned of Bond’s July arrest while she was demonstrating against a circus in Coney Island “I’ve been very inspired by him.”

Despite Bond’s tone at the hearing, Arguello noted that sentencing guidelines called for the minimum five year sentence.

She said the sentence was appropriate partly because the 34-year-old Bond told his family and a probation officer that he would no longer use arson in animal rights activism, and instead would focus on speaking and writing to raise awareness for his cause. continued on page 18

The Clovis Livestock Auction READY E TO SERV YOU!

CHARLIE ROGERS 575/762-4422

Marketing Team

RYAN FIGG 575/760-9301

WAYNE DENDY 575/799-4798

STEVE FRISKUP 806/786-7539

RUSTIN ROWLEY 575/760-6164

WAYNE KINMAN 575/760-3173

For weekend hauling permits, call 575/762-4422 or 575/760-9300 or any market representative

CLA Horse Sales: l

Caloday! MARCH 5, 2011 • MAY 21, 2011 T

Cattle Sale every Wednesday at 10:00 a.m.

Holstein Steer Special 1st Wednesday of the month during Cattle Sale

VISIT OUR WEBSITE AT

www.clovislivestockhorsesale.com 575/762-4422 MARCH 2011

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s u l P s u g An

le t t a C s u g n a r B d an

Thanks to all for your interest in our Bulls & Heifers We still have an excellent selection of Yearling Bulls at the ranch

ANGUS

TM

PLUS

Enough Ear, But Not Too Much.

Rick & Maggie Hubbell 575/773-4770 17

MARCH 2011

Mark Hubbell 575/773-4567

hubbell@wildblue.net P.O. Box 99, Quemado, NM 87829 MARCH 2011

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Activist Gets Five Years continued from page 15

Arguello also sentenced Bond to three years of supervised release, with one of the conditions that he pay at least 10 percent of his gross income toward restitution under threat of being incarcerated.

Livaditis, who was in court with his family, said after the hearing that the five year sentence wasn’t enough. But he said he held out hope that Bond would get more prison time for fires he’s accused of setting in Utah.

Federal charges are pending in U.S. District Court in Utah in a June 5 fire at the Tandy Leather Factory Store in Salt Lake City, as well as from a July 2 fire in Sandy at Tiburon Fine Dining, which serves foie gras.

In a letter to Arguello, Livaditis said the fire at his factory destroyed specialty machinery and proprietary patterns developed over 30 years of business, and also derailed his plans to retire, forcing Livaditis and his wife to dip into savings to rebuild the business for their five children.

“We reopened about a month after the fire,” Livaditis said after the hearing. “Little by little, it’s getting better, but not like it was before.”

In letters posted on the website of the Animal Liberation Front, Bond said he had built slaughterhouses and had become convinced that everybody would become vegan if they knew what he knew.

He also wrote that he passed out flyers and pamphlets, tried starting his own animal rights group and recruited at concerts

before he became “burnt out” and decided to quit his job at a health store to take more drastic measures.

In court, Holloway said one of the fires set by Bond killed an animal and another involved setting a pentagram ablaze inside a church.

“Animal rights seems to be another justification for his actions,” Holloway said.

At least one supporter, Ginger Peterson of Las Vegas, disagreed with Bond’s actions.

“I don’t know what the benefit is in burning down a building,” Peterson said.

“I think the public might be more sympathetic if they just release the animals.” n

29th ANNUAL NMSU

Cattle & Horse Sale

Genetic selectio for tougn desert h rangela nd

Saturday, April 30, 2011 AT THE NMSU HORSE CENTER IN MESILLA PARK, N.M. Cattle at 10:00 am — Horses later that day

CATTLE

• 32 yearling Angus, Brangus, & Brahman bulls on test.

• Offering a few exceptional 2-year old bulls, including ¼ Brahman x ¾ Angus cattle from 1st generation breeding.

• Cattle derived from Chihuahuan Desert Rangeland Research Center and Corona Range and Livestock Research Center. Brangus since 1966, Angus since 1982, and Brahman since 1998. Selection balances calving ease, fertility, and growth..

• We are busy conducting research with our heifers; therefore, we will only offer the best heifers from the breeds of Angus, Brangus, and Brahman.

HORSES

• Continuing tradition of selling ranch-type Quarter Horses.

FOR CATTLE INFO CONTACT: L. Neil Burcham 575/646-2309 or Milt Thomas 575/646-3427 milthoma@nmsu.edu

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FOR UPDATES, CATALOGS & IMAGES: http://aces.nmsu.edu/academics/anrs/

FOR HORSES INFO CONTACT: Joby Priest 575/646-5595 priest@nmsu.edu

Producing Limousin cattle that Perform

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575/356-8176 JESSE & MILDRED PORTER 1964B S. Roosevelt Rd. 7 Portales, NM 88130 19

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Jon Bohm 1729 S. Roosevelt Rd.10 ½ Portales, NM 88130 575/760-6120 575/276-8322

Rio Chama Cattle David Maztinez 20018 US Hwy 84 N. Rio Chama, NM 87535 505/795-5865

Abran Romero P.O. Box 240 Mora, NM 87732 505/927-9435 MARCH 2011

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Limousin

by CAREN COWAN

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attle depicted in cave drawings estimated to be 20,000 years old in the Lascaux Cave near Montignac, France, have a striking resemblance to today’s Limousin cattle, indicating that the history of Limousin breed might be as old as the European continent itself, according to the North American Limousin Foundation (NALF). continued on page 21

Greer & Winston 鵷

Cattle Co 鵸

Selling Limousin and Lim-Flex Bulls Privately 30 YEARLINGS 44 Years of Breeding Purebred Limousin 8 8

Jim Greer or Dave Winston 575/536-3730 • 575/534-7678 575/536-3636 • 575/644-3066 P.O. Box 700, Mimbres, NM 88049

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One of the first 100 founding members First Limousin calf born in the U.S.

PRESCOTT ALL-BREED SALE • March 2011 John Frezieres • 970/858-7165

Les & Elaine Lewis 10085 Co. Rd. 3 Kirk, CO 80824 970/362-4321 C: 970/630-1283 lcl@plainstel.com

Mat & Wendy Lewis 30849 Co. Rd. 56 Liff, CO 80736 970/521-0545 C: 970/580-8209 lewislimousin@kci.net

“Ranch Tested . . .

Customer Approved”

Limousin continued from page 20

Yet the breed is among the younger of the breeds now being raised in the United States. Coming literally a century later than the British breeds, the first live Limousin bulls came permanently into the country in 1971. The cattle first hit the North American continent in 1968 after Prince Pompadour spent nearly nine months in quarantine, first in France, then off the cost of Canada and finally three months of “on farm.” The bull was brought into the U.S. for exhibition and adding to the interest in the breed that was created in the early 1960s after a Western Livestock Journal reporter visited France.

During the early times of animal power, Limousin cattle earned a reputation as work animals in addition to their beef qualities. Rene Lafarge reported in 1698, “Limousin oxen were universally renowned and esteemed both as beasts of burden and beef cattle.” Breeders often fattened the animals for meat at the end of their working lives. Over 400 years later Limousin producers are still breeding for that high yielding beef animal.

Jessie and Mildred Porter, Porter Limousin, Portales, were among the pioneers of the Limousin breed in the U.S. and New Mexico as well. They got their first set of Limousin-cross feeder calves in the early 1970s soon after the first bulls were imported into the country. Based on the performance of those calves in 1988 the couple decided to take the plunge into the seedstock breeding business and started their own Limousin herd.

“It is unreal how the breed has grown and been accepted in this country,” Jesse says. In their more than 30 years in the registered Limousin business they have sold bulls into to 10 or 12 states from Iowa to the West Coast, he says. While the Porters never exported cattle into Mexico, they have shown their prize herd to many from that country over the years and the breed has established a presence there.

Most of the Porter bulls have gone into commercial herds to add hybrid vigor as well as pure pounds of beef to any operation.

“When you butcher a Limousin,” Jon pointed out, “you better be ready for lots of beef. These are really high yielding cattle.”

With great-granddaughters now in the family, Jesse and Mildred have decided that it is time to pass the fruits of their labor on to the next generation of Limousin breeders and enjoyed the retirement the cattle have helped them earn.

“We have had more fun, worked harder, made more friends and got a bigger education than we ever thought possible,” said Mildred. “We have had the opportunity to know and enjoy people from all over the world and all over our nation. It was truly a great experience that we are thankful for.”

The Porters have sold their herd to

Jessie and Mildred Porter, Porter Limousin, Portales, were among the pioneers of the Limousin breed in the U.S. and New Mexico.

They got their first set of Limousin-cross feeder calves in the early 1970s.

three new homes, Jon Bohm and his family at the newly minted 4B Limousin in Portales; David Martinez at Rio Chama Cattle in Rio Chama; and Abe Romero near Mora.

Jon Bohm is well aware of all the attributes of the Limousin cattle he has purchased from the Porters, but what he was looking for was much closer to the heart.

Jon has fond memories of growing up around cattle with his father, John, who is now 70. Jon and his wife, Shawn, who also has family history with cattle, have two children, daughter Leslie, 14, and son Bryce, 11. They are looking to their new Limousin herd as a family project that will carry on the family tradition in the livestock industry and the bond that only can be created in that environment.

Jon wasn’t sure what kind of cattle he wanted to own. He wanted something that would be functional and productive, but he knew that he was looking for a gentle disposition and easy handling. His father helps with the cattle and Jon wanted something he children could learn to handle safely.

“When I saw how gentle the Porter Limousin were,” he said. “When I saw those big calm and friendly animals I was sold.”

The Bohm family hasn’t followed the Porters into the showring yet, but with the conversation on the table, it probably won’t be long. Limousin-influenced steers have had unparalleled success in the showring. They have won the prestigious shows at Denver, Fort Worth, Houston, San Antonio and Omaha, not to mention a number of state and regional fairs. Limousin-influenced steers also have won many carcass shows, living up to the “Carcass Breed” reputation.

In a second generation agricultural operation, David Martinez grew up raising cattle at Rio Chama Cattle with his father and his uncle. He will maintain a registered Limousin herd as well as crossing them with the family’s existing registered continued on page 23

4B Limousin

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Limousin continued from page 21

Angus to produce Lim-Flex.

Aiming to simplify crossbreeding for the right blend of muscle and maternal ability, NALF introduced registered Lim Flex® seedstock in 2002. This pedigreed blend of Limousin and Angus (black or red) genetics completed a full line of Limousin products to fit any seedstock need. The Lim Flex hybrid provided a predictable blend of the Limousin breed’s famous muscle and efficiency with the Angus breed’s marbling and maternal traits.

David will also use his Limousin bulls in

his commercial Angus and Corriente, capitalizing on the muscle, carcass growth and lean beef traits. He also looks forward to the Limousin’s ability to thrive at the 9,500 foot altitude where Rio Chama Cattle resides and handle the cold weather that was even harsher than usual this winter.

“These are functional cattle that are easy to handle,” he noted, “and they fit well into our operation.”

In addition to cattle ranching the Martinez family farms and markets chile products.

“When I went looking to buy Limousin cattle,” David said, “I traveled all through Colorado, Oklahoma and New Mexico.

When I made the call to the Porters, I knew I have found what I wanted. Jesse and Mildred’s reputation in the industry is second to none as is their knowledge about the cattle. I have made new friends for life.”

The Porters are confident that their Limousin are in good hands and will continue to produce pounds of beef, profit and ties with n the land for generations to come.

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attlemen’s TOO BOX Bull Fertility and Management BRUCE B. CARPENTER, ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR AND LIVESTOCK SPECIALIST, TEXAS AGRILIFE EXTENSION, FT. STOCKTON Introduction

t is often said that the herd bull contributes half of the production in a calf crop. This may be true for an average bull, but likely exaggerates the contribution from a poor quality bull and dramatically under estimates the contribution of a good bull. For the purposes of this discussion, a good bull is defined as having both

I

high fertility and the capability of genetically transferring at least one or more economically important traits such as growth, calving ease, maternal value, or carcass quality.

Under natural service conditions, in order for a sire to be a genetic asset he must first be able to find, travel to, and successfully impregnate estrus females.

For example, it is not unreasonable to expect an extremely fertile bull to sire 60 or more calves in a short breeding season; whereas a truly infertile bull might sire none, even in a long breeding season. In truth, the fertility of most bulls probably falls somewhere in the middle of these extremes. Fertile bulls are of greater economic value, not only because of the number of calves they can sire, but also because they tend to settle cows earlier in the

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breeding season, resulting in older and heavier calves at weaning. Properly managing any given bull from weaning through maturity will maximize his inherent fertility and boost his contribution to overall herd productivity.

Disease Prevention

Diseases affecting both young and mature bulls are essentially the same as those of breeding females. Do not assume that vaccinating one of these groups will also protect the other. Vaccinate both males and females for common reproductive diseases such as Leptospirosis and Campylobacter (vibrio) and possibly BVD depending on your location and your veterinarian’s recommendations. Lepto and BVD can develop in the fetus in utero, resulting in offspring that may become carriers of the disease. To prevent carrier status, it is best to vaccinate females at pre-breeding and again at pregnancy testing.

Trichomoniasis (trich) is somewhat unique in the way it is spread, in its management, and in its prevention strategies.

Trich is a venereal disease that passes both ways: male to female and female to male. It does not produce signs of disease in bulls but they can become life-long carriers — necessitating their removal and slaughter.

In females it causes abortion. Some cows are capable of clearing the disease organisms after a period of time. Prevention is the first step in managing trich. For more information on management A vaccine is available for use in females, but realize that it is not a “preventative vaccine” in the classical sense. That is, one shot, once a year will not protect your herd from infection. The vaccine is efficacious only for a period of months, necessitating a booster and re-vacc. program. Thus, the vaccine is most typically used in situations where herds are already under management to clear a trich outbreak, or in other high risk situations. Again, working with your veterinarian will be the best way to insure that a vaccine program is appropriate and if so, that the vaccine is being used correctly.

Nutrition

Adequate nutrition allows young bulls to more completely express genetic potential for growth, which predicts potential performance of eventual offspring. More importantly proper nutrition allows puberty to begin on time, allowing modercontinued on page 27

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MARCH 2011

Bull Fertility continued from page 26

ate breeding use by 15 to 17 months of age.

Severe undernourishment can cause irreversible testicular damage in young bulls and decreased sperm production in older bulls. Conversely, getting bulls excessively fat can reduce libido, cause structural unsoundness and impair ability to travel.

In performance tests it is still argued as to whether weanling bulls should be fed for maximum gain on a full-feed test, or for moderate gain on forage. The former approach sometimes results in excess fatness, which can temporarily reduce breeding performance and sperm quality. The moderate gain approach may avoid these problems but precludes the chance for maximum gain which offers more opportunity to observe inherent genetic differences among bulls for growth. Breeders should refer to their association regarding specific test conditions.

Cottonseed products have been used successfully for years as a concentrated source of protein in cattle rations. During the 1980s, concern arose over the use of cottonseed products in the diet of young bulls. The naturally occurring gossypol contained in the cottonseed can temporarily reduce sperm quality in young bulls when fed at excessive levels for long periods of time. However, severity of these problems varies because of the toxicity effects of gossypol are influenced by cotton plant variety, cotton oil extraction procedures, diet content of cottonseed products and length of feeding period. Consequently, some degree of caution is warranted, but cottonseed products are completely safe in the diet of young bulls if these guidelines are followed. These levels fall within the range of what typically has been fed over the years with no negative effects on reproductive performance. n Whole cottonseed should be limited to 10 percent or less of a young bull’s total diet (15 to 20 percent for mature bulls). n Solvent-extracted cottonseed meal (a process used by 95 percent of Texas and Oklahoma mills) should be limited to 5 percent or less of the total diet. n Mechanically extracted cottonseed meal (used by less than 6 percent of Texas and Oklahoma mills) can be fed at a level of up to 15 percent of the total diet.

Assessing Fertility

Whether in young or mature bulls, a fertility assessment is required before breeding performance can be predicted.

For a bull to impregnate females, the requirements are more complicated than expected. Bulls in good overall health must still have enough libido to pursue, mount and serve an estrus female. This involves travel over short or long distances in varying terrain, requiring sound feet and legs. Copulation requires functional genitalia free of abnormalities. Finally, quality sperm must be deposited.

The Breeding Soundness Examination (BSE) should be should be the minimum test performed annually on all breedingage bulls. Examinations should be conducted about 60 days before the breeding

season starts. A BSE is probably still the most effective means of estimating fertility on a practical level. The conventional BSE does not evaluate every factor which is known to, or suspected of, influencing fertility; nor does it guarantee fertility. It merely provides a fair estimate of a given bull’s fertility potential. It can provide a good assessment of what actual semen quality and production was like at a single point in time. The procedure is most often performed by a veterinarian who is familiar with semen evaluation techniques. continued on page 28

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Bull Fertility continued from page 27

However, any herdsman will probably visually evaluate some of the components of a BSE whenever he sees his bulls. The first component of a BSE is an evaluation for structural correctness.

Structural Correctness. This includes a general evaluation of the skeleton, particularly the feet and legs. Can the bull walk and get around okay today? The mouth and teeth are usually evaluated, as are the eyes. Good eyes are especially important for bulls. Research indicates that the primary stimulus for a bull to seek estrus females is his ability to first visually locate groups of sexually active females (i.e. females that are being mounted by others in the herd).

Testis, Genitalia and Scrotal Circumference are also evaluated. Both testis will be observed for normal size and descension into the scrotum. They will be palpated for texture. The penis will be observed for physical abnormalities and at some point the sheath, prepuce and accessory glands will be evaluated. Finally scrotal circumference will be measured. Bulls with larger testicles produce more sperm

cells and in addition to enhanced sperm production, research has also shown that bulls exhibiting larger scrotal circumferences, reach puberty sooner, and also sire daughters that reach puberty at earlier ages. Scrotal circumference is moderately heritable and therefore progress can be made through selection. Puberty begins later in straight bred and crossbred Brahman breeds than in British and Continental breeds, partly because of smaller scrotal circumference.

Semen Evaluation will usually consist of microscopic examination of spermatozoa for motility, concentration and normality. There are also new procedures which utilize test kits containing reducible dyes (color change) to test sperm motility and concentration. Also,computerized digital photographic lab systems have been developed to evaluate sperm motility.

Following the BSE the bull will either be classified as satisfactory or unsatisfactory as a potential breeder. Any bull classified as unsatisfactory should probably be re-tested before he is culled.

Libido and Serving Capacity. Neither libido nor serving capacity is typically assessed during a conventional BSE. Libido has been defined as sexual aggres-

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siveness whereas, serving capacity has been defined as copulatory proficiency. It is possible for bulls to possess good libido but still not be able to properly service a female. Both libido and serving capacity are distinct elements of reproductive function and unfortunately, their correlation to BSE parameters appears to be weak or nonexistent. In other words, bulls may possess good semen but may still lack the ability or desire to service females.

It is possible to objectively measure libido and serving capacity in bulls. A variety of methods have been evaluated.

Essentially, groups of bulls are given the opportunity to service females in either of two ways: 1) restrained females, or 2) nonrestrained estrus females. The number of attempted and completed services during a 20 to 30 minute period is recorded. Each method has certain advantages and disadvantages. Use of non-restrained females requires estrous synchronization which in turn, requires relatively large numbers of non pregnant but cycling females.

Response to synchronization treatment is also a consideration. Use of females restrained in specially designed service crates requires fewer animals, but may not always sufficiently stimulate serving activity in Bos indicus influenced breeds. As stated, serving capacity appears to be a measurable component of bull fertility.

However, procedures for its measurement are not always practical in many commercial ranching situations. Simple observation of mating activity in the pasture is better than nothing, but it has shown a generally poor relationship to serving capacity results obtained with standardized testing procedures.

There are probably several factors at work in determining what a bull’s serving capacity is. Serving capacity appears to be a moderately heritable trait that is somewhat genetically determined. Serving capacity can vary between individuals and possibly even sire-lines. Libido is dependent, to a degree, upon the male hormone, testosterone, which is produced by the testis. However, it appears that once relatively low “threshold” concentrations of circulating testosterone are achieved, that concentrations beyond this level do not impart higher libido. In other words, high testosterone is not necessarily related to high libido. Similarly, masculine characteristics such as crest of neck or forehead hair whorl are not necessarily predictive of higher libido.

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of bulls may be subtle and, once established, are usually maintained without aggressive fighting. Fighting among bulls may simply indicate that the social dominance order has yet to become established.

Age can be a factor in social dominance.

For managers interested in using younger bulls, manipulating the age mix, so that yearlings and two-year-olds do not compete with older bulls may be the best way to minimize lost breeding opportunities for younger bulls. As one might expect, large physical body size and presence of horns have been shown to impart higher dominance ranking in most (but not all) bulls.

Heparin-binding Protein In the 1990s a family of proteins present in the semen and/or on the sperm membrane, were identified by researchers at the University of Arizona. The proteins are produced by the seminal vesicles, prostate and bulbourethral glands and are released into the semen at ejaculation. The semen contains a specific chemical fraction known as FAA (fertility associated antigen). FAA binds to the sperm membrane which then allows the sperm to bind heparin produced in the female reproductive tract. The binding of heparin enhances the the 6 to 8 hour long process known as ‘capacitation’. Until

Bull Fertility continued from page 28

Age, breed and prior sexual experience may all interact to influence how a bull displays his inherent serving capacity during testing.

Bull performance in serving capacity tests can be used to predict fertility under natural mating situations. Higher pregnancy rates and/or improved conception patterns have been observed for higher serving capacity bulls evaluated in pasture mating studies. In two trials, high-servingcapacity bulls increased pounds of calf weaned per cow by an additional 60 to 98 pounds compared to hat of low-servingcapacity bulls.

Social Ranking. In multiple-sire pastures, socially dominant bulls may obtain access to more females. This is probably acceptable if that bull is also of high fertility. However, problems might arise if a bull were socially dominant, yet still lacked reproductive function. For example, a socially dominant bull with poor semen quality would likely not sire many calves.

Social ranking does not appear to be related to either semen quality, libido, or serving capacity.

Social dominance orders within a mix

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capacitation is complete, a sperm is incapable of fertilizing an egg. Further research showed that the degree of FAA attachment to sperm varies greatly among bulls, suggesting a reason why fertility can still vary so much among bulls that, because they passed a breeding soundness exam, would otherwise be expected to be highly fertile.

Research conducted on about 6,000 cows showed that bulls that had passed a BSE, but that had FAA bound to sperm membranes averaged 81 percent pregnancy rates versus 63 percent for bulls that did not have FAA on sperm membrane.

Another mating trial on 650 cows showed that bulls with FAA on sperm generated an additional 50 lbs of calf per cow because of higher pregnancy rates and earlier conception following AI. Note that absence of FAA does not render a bull sterile, merely less fertile. In general it appears that FAA positive bulls are about 16 percent more fertile than FAA negative bulls . . . “all else being equal”. Subsequent research has examined interactions between FAA and serving capacity.

Researchers at the University of Arizona and at Texas A&M compared bulls of similar semen quality, but of differing serving capacities and FAA profiles. They reported significant differences in pregnancy rates among certain classes of bulls. Those bulls with high serving capacity and FAA +, produced 87 percent pregnancy rates.Those bulls with high serving capacity and FAA porduced 78 percent pregnancy rates.

Bulls low in serving capacity, but FAA +, produced 68 percent pregnancy rates.

A commercial “chute-side” test (ReproTest®) is available for bulls. It can easily be incorporated into a conventional BSE. Simply place a drop of fresh (or frozen then thawed, non-extended) semen on the test cassette. After 10 to 20 minutes a color change will indicate whether the bull is FAA + or FAA -. FAA status does not change after puberty so one test is good for life. The test kit does NOT work with frozen extended semen as is used in AI as the extenders that are added to the semen at processing interfere with the antibodies used in the test. Cost runs about $40.

Decisions regarding sire selection are among the most important that any cattleman will make. If a bull is to become a successful breeder, he must possess certain characteristics. Some of these are inhercontinued on page 34

BEEF

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bullhorn AgFest Stalwarts 2011

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3)*7*; <7 <0- +0144A +:7?, <0)< 5),- 1< <7 ) 76,) 16 %)6<) Renee and NMBC Director Art Schaap, Schaap Dairies enjoy their visits to Santa Fe, especially their time together at AgFest.

Dina Chacon-Reitzel and Tommy Perez, NMBC Past Director, Deming, NM, share some memories of AgFests past.

NM State Representative Candy Ezell, District 58, Chaves County is always one of the most enthusiastic New Mexico beef supporters.

Darrell Brown serves an AgFest guest tasty, tender beef kabobs.

Kyra Grant, NM Beef Ambassador, NMSU freshman came all the way from Las Cruces. She is studying to become a veterinarian.

Darrell Brown, NMBC Director; Dina Chacon-Reitzel , NMBC Executive Director; and Bernarr Treat, NMBC Director have every reason to celebrate the popularity of New Mexico Beef at AgFest.

Mr. & Mrs. Lewis enjoyed a wonderful night visiting with friends old and new.

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Three-Year Plan Set For Beef Industry 6 "+<7*-: ) /:7=8 7.

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Producer Confidence In Beef Checkoff Growing ;=:>-A 7. *--. )6, ,)1:A 8:7 ,=+-:; 6)<176?1,- ?); +76,=+<-, 16 4)<- -+ )6, -):4A )6 *A <0- 16,-8-6,-6< .1:5 ;8-6 -,1) ):3-< $-;-):+0 &01; :-;-):+0 .7=6, <0)< 8:7,=+-:;F )<<1<=,-; <7?):, <0- *--. +0-+3 7.. 8:7/:)5 ):- 9=1<- .)>7:)*4- )6, 0)>158:7>-, 67<1+-)*4A 16 <0- 8);< A-): =::-6<4A )*7=< <0:-- 16 .7=: )88:7>- 7. <0- 8:7/:)5 ) .1>- 8716< 87;1<1>- ;01.< 16 <0- 8);< 576<0; &0-:- 764A 0); *--6 767<0-: <15- 16 +0-+37.. 01;<7:A ?0-:-

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2010-2011 DIRECTORS — CHAIRMAN, Cliff Copeland, Purebred Producer.

VICE-CHAIRMAN, Joe Clavel, Cow-Calf Producer; SECRETARY, Jim Bob Burnett, Cow-Calf Producer.

NMBC DIRECTORS: Andres Aragon, Cow-Calf Producer; Darrell Brown, Cow-Calf Producer; David McSherry, Feeder; Tom Spindle, Feeder; Bernarr Treat, Cow-Calf Producer; Art Schaap, Fluid Milk Producer.

EX-OFFICIOS: Jane Frost, Producer, Federation of State Beef Council Director; Tammy Ogilvie, Producer, Beef Board Director; Wesley Grau, Producer, Beef Board Director.

For more information contact: New Mexico Beef Council, Dina Chacon Reitzel – Executive Director 1209 Mountain Rd. Pl. NE, Suite C, Albuquerque, NM 87110 505/841-9407 • 505/841-9409 fax • www.nmbeef.com

32

MARCH 2011

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Bull Fertility continued from page 30

ent, some may be acquired, and some will be determined by management. The following lists some of the factors discussed above, which may influence fertility of herd sires: n Proper nutrition and herd health n Structural correctness — eyes, feet, legs, skeleton n Properly functioning genitalia n Adequate scrotal circumference n Semen quality n Proper birth weight for calving ease n Age at puberty n Libido and Serving Capacity n Social interactions n Newly discovered proteins present in the semen (HBP) n Unknown factors ? n

New Mexico Stockman CHANGE OF ADDRESS INSTRUCTIONS

If you’re moving or changing your mailing address, please clip and send this form to: P.O. Box 7127 Albuquerque, NM 87194 or FAX to: 505/998-6236

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Name Old Address City, State, Zip New Address City, State, Zip

Rozol® Pocket Gopher Bait Label Now Approved for Alfalfa, Orchards & Groves ozol Pocket Gopher Bait and Rozol Pocket Gopher Bait — Burrow Builder Formula now have expanded uses for below-ground applications on alfalfa, and in orchards & groves. These are in addition to previously approved uses on rangeland, non-crop areas, lawns, and golf courses.

Rozol is offered in two formulations: a general-use pesticide (EPA #7173-184) for hand baiting using a spoon or bait probe, and a restricted-use pesticide (EPA #7173244) for larger scale application in burrowbuilder type implements. There is no need to pre-treat, and its quick acceptance means less repeat applications, resulting in labor savings and a low applied cost per acre.

Rozol Pocket Gopher Bait (PGB) is a powerful tool that growers, ranchers and custom applicators can use to manage gopher infestations and reduce property damage. Pocket Gophers push one to three new mounds per day and can move over two tons of soil to the surface each year.

This activity can damage alfalfa, underground irrigation, drainage systems and wiring, and pocket gopher mounds can damage alfalfa harvesting implements slowing the harvest. Pocket Gophers can decrease irrigated alfalfa yields by up to 35 percent, and dryland yields by up to 46 percent. On rangeland, they can decrease available forage by up to 49 percent.

Rozol PGB can be used year-round, but is most effective when alternative green forage is not available. When used by hand or probe baiting, the use rate is two to three one-half cup placements in the main tunnel of each burrow system. For burrow builder application the use rate is six to eight lbs. per acre of Rozol PGB — Burrow Builder Formula — a restricted-use pesticide which requires a state certified pesticide applicator license.

The general-use labeled PGB product is registered for sale in all states except: Alaska, Hawaii, North Carolina, and Pennsylvania. Rozol Pocket Gopher Bait — Burrow Builder Formula, is registered in Illinois, Tennessee, and all states in the continental U. S. west of the Mississippi n River.

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LETTERS TO THE EDITOR Wilmeth response to Tuggle and Glenn letters, 2011 n “Letters to the Editor” in January’s Stockman regarding ‘environmentalism trumping national security’ in the Boot Heel, Dr. Benjamin Tuggle of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service needs to refer to his files for not one but three letters to CBP’s then Tucson Sector Chief Robert Gilbert on allowing access to San Bernardino National Wildlife Refuge.

The first letter, stamped April 30, 2009 by the Congressional Committee reviewing the letter, Dr. Tuggle put Chief Gilbert on notice that the CBP request for reason of need for entry into the refuge for issues other than “non-emergency operational access” would not be automatic. USFWS needed to know what is meant by access other than human emergency.

In the second letter stamped May 29, Dr. Tuggle initiated the step wise protocol for CBP access. He informed CBP of the administrative roads that will be allowed for only the purposes of human emergency and demands a report within 24 hours if CBP even enters the refuge. He then declared that CBP will be audited. “Should the predominance of these instances of vehicular access to the Refuge not constitute true emergency incidents, the Service will suspend CBP access.”

In the third letter stamped October 23, Tuggle warned that if CBP does not comply with his protocol he would disallow entry and access would henceforth take place only by special use permit. He also warned that if an endangered species is affected by the human emergency entries “consultation is not required to address the emergency itself; Rather, consultation is conducted to address the agency response to the emergency.”

No follow up letters were received. The long and the short of it: Dr. Benjamin Tuggle set forth a protocol that allowed CBP in their refuge only on the basis of imminent human death and health matters. If the protocol was not met, all CBP access could be withdrawn. There was never any accommodation made for ongoing CBP motorized patrols.

In a test to demonstrate the declared good communication between the agen-

I

continued on page 35

34

MARCH 2011

Letters to the Editor continued from page 34

cies, it is interesting to note that a series of documents are on record noting CBP chatter regarding their inability to get Tuggle to even return phone calls to discuss the issue. The exchanges occurred in April, 2010. Bottom line . . . there is stark contrast between the interaction with CBP, the facts on the ground and the public response by Dr. Tuggle and the USFWS. As for preservation of heritage by the Malpais group, a trip was made just prior to the article in January’s issue to the old home place of area legends Bill and Cordy Cowan. Not a tree . . . not a post . . . not a remnant of the home that had greeted uncounted guests and friends over the years remained. If there was ever a couple who should be elevated in memory and legend it was the Cowans, but the issue of heritage preservation must not have been very high on any priority at Cloverdale.

The Cowan legacy now remains in memory only. It doesn’t exist in any physical testament to their life’s labor. Everything they touched at their headquarters is gone.

In the 2006-2010 fight against border wilderness in Doña Ana County, it is interesting to note that the advocates of the effort (and defiantly antagonistic to the ranching community’s opposition to border wilderness) were supporters of the mission of the Malpais group. In fact, there is a direct tie to the Organ Mountain Wilderness Act, the support of the Malpais effort, and the Sky Island Alliance effort.

For purposes of background, in 2009 Mexican President Felipe Calderon signed a decree establishing the Janos Biosphere Reserve. The 1,300,965-acre expanse of the Reserve came to fruition after years of conservation work. What America should know is that the Reserve abuts the United States on the Mexican side of the international border directly adjacent to the Malpais mix of properties and the San Bernardino National Wildlife Refuge. To those who think that all of this conservation effort along our international boundary is a coincidence, think again.

I stand by my article in the Stockman.

My disagreement is not with the honorable and hard working ranchers who saw the opportunity to maintain the sanctity of their surroundings and to secure their lives and their futures. Rather, it is with the environmental agenda which operates in certain quarters seeking rancher’s allegiance and then in others seeking the termination of their existence.

To dispel any continuing questions regarding the Boot Heel, I call upon Congressman Pearce to open a congressional inquiry into the proceedings and the intent of the action that has occurred there. It is dangerous, it is not observant of the dignity of historical labors, it is a longterm effort to expand de facto wilderness on our landscape, and it is antagonistic to CBP and their continuing efforts to keep our nation safe.

– Stephen L. Wilmeth

This is in response to the letters by Benjamin Tuggle and Wendy Glenn concerning the Wilmeth article. place to start is how the Border Patrol has responded to letters by New Mexico Senators Bingaman and Udall following the murder of Rob Krentz.

Those letters pledged a forward operating base in the Boot Heel. As far as residents can tell, there has been no action on the much heralded Forward Operating Base.

Those of us who ranch near the border have a pretty good idea of the circumstances that occurred in the Krentz murder. We also know what has happened to the FOB issue.

A

Direct contact with Border Patrol agents on the ground suggest the relationship with USFWS is not at all that the letters portray.

Most families are fearful of the conditions in which they live and work.

As for the arguments over whether or not the Border Patrol has seamless access to all areas of the Boot Heel border, the public deserves some answers. The time has come for someone with full authority and with no ties to any federal agency to come down here and investigate the actions of the Border Patrol, the USFWS, the BLM and private entities including nonprofits, with respect to border security.

An objective look at all the actors should give us some answers as to why we are in our current predicament and provide direction for needed change.

Personally, I believe the Border Patrol should have unfettered access to all federal land within 25 miles of the border just like they do on private land. This is a national security matter that has wide ranging implications. The only agenda the Border Patrol should pursue is the safety of the American people and the protection of our national security interests.

– John Keck, Double Bar V Deming, NM

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35

Calves That Don’t Breathe at Birth

by HEATHER SMITH THOMAS n a normal, unassisted birth, the calf is stimulated to start breathing as soon as his umbilical cord breaks (since that’s his lifeline from the dam) and/or his face and nose are uncovered when the amnion sac comes off his head. There are several causes for breathing failure in a newborn calf. These include the sac not breaking, a hard birth in which the calf has become exhausted or unconscious from too much pressure for too long in the birth canal, and the placenta detaching too soon.

Some calves are born with the amnion sac intact, often with fluid still in it. If it does not break, and membrane or fluids remain over the calf’s nostrils, he won’t take a breath. This immersion reflex keeps him from drawing fluid into his lungs, but also means that some calves die soon after birth — unless the cow gets up immediately and starts licking it off and nudging the calf to get him moving and breathing.

If the calf goes too long without oxygen, he will suffocate.

The sac often remains intact in a quick, easy birth. If the membranes are thin and easily broken, the calf can lift or shake his head and the sac breaks. If the membranes are thick, however, the calf can’t break them by himself. The cow’s instinct is to get up and lick her calf as soon as he’s

I

born, which generally resolves the problem. But if she’s tired from labor, or a first calf heifer, she may not get up quickly enough. Most of the birth losses due to failure of the sac to break are in first calvers — such as an easy birth in which the calf slides out quickly, still encased, and the heifer may not realize she has a new baby and does not get up immediately.

Another common cause for breathing failure is a hard birth. The calf’s nose and tongue may be swollen and his airways constricted by swelling. The calf may also be unconscious if the cord was pinched off or broken before he was fully born, and he is short on oxygen. The placenta may start to detach too soon, if the cow took a long time getting the calf into proper position for birth (or can’t get him in proper position, such as a breech calf) or the delivery takes too long.

In most normal births, the calf begins breathing within 30 to 60 seconds after he’s born. If he’s not breathing, clear the fluid away from his nose with your fingers and tickle the inside of one nostril with a clean piece of hay or straw. This usually makes him cough and take a breath. If he’s unconscious and won’t start breathing, give artificial respiration.

Traditionally, compromised calves (not breathing, with fluid in their airways) were held up by their hind legs to allow fluid to drain from the airways, but now many veterinarians don’t recommend this. They’ll tell you that most of the fluids that drain from an upside-down calf are stomach fluids, important to health. Holding him up

If a calf isn't breathing, sometimes solving the problem is as simple as making sure airways are clear and then tickling the nostril.

36

MARCH 2011

by the hind legs also puts pressure on his diaphragm from abdominal organs, interfering with normal breathing movements.

It’s better to use a suction bulb to clear the airways.

If a calf was stressed during birth and doesn’t begin breathing immediately, it may be because he is suffering from acidosis — a pH imbalance in his body caused by stress and shortage of oxygen during birth — which has an adverse effect on proper functioning of heart and lungs. It may take several hours or several days for his body to correct this. One way to tell if he’s normal or compromised, according to Dr. Ron Skinner (a vet and seedstock producer near Drummond, Montana) is whether he tries to raise his head and become upright rather than continuing to lie flat. If the calf just lies there and has not tried to raise his head within two minutes, prop him up and rub him briskly to stimulate circulation. He can breathe better if he’s upright. Lung function and ribcage movement are impeded when he’s lying flat.

How you pull a calf makes a difference

If you have to pull a calf, it’s best if the cow/heifer is lying down. She can strain more effectively, and gravity is not working against you. When she’s down, you only need to pull about half as hard as when she’s standing, and this means less pressure on the calf. If she doesn’t lie down on her own once you’ve corrected a malpresentation problem, put her down on the ground using a rope.

Tie the rope loosely around her neck in a non-slip knot then use the long end to make a half hitch around her girth (behind her shoulders) and another around her flanks, with the remainder of the rope out behind her. Pull on that rope to tighten the half hitches, and the pressure will cause her to go down. This is much easier on her than trying to pull her hind legs out from under her. “If she goes down and jumps right back up, just take your time and pull on the rope again, and soon she’ll collapse without a big fight,” says Skinner.

When pulling a calf, always pull when the cow is straining, and rest when she rests. Do not put steady traction on the calf without this periodic let-up (one reason it’s best to pull by hand rather than with a calf puller). It takes time for the cervix to dilate and the birth canal to stretch to fullest capacity. “A cow doesn’t just squirt a calf out in two minutes when having a normal birth. She’ll get up and down, and push, and rest. The calf makes a little continued on page 37

Calves That Don’t Breathe continued from page 36

progress as she strains, then goes back in a little. The cow keeps stretching a little more, gets up and walks around and lies back down. So you can take your time when pulling the calf, and if you only pull as the cow pushes, you don’t have to pull as hard to get as much done. When she’s not pushing, let the calf back,” says Skinner.

If you pull constantly, there is constant pressure on the calf, impairing his blood circulation. “This is one reason some calves are unconscious and fail to start breathing when born. If he’s really tight in the birth canal (and you can feel his elbows pop when they enter the birth canal because it’s so tight), and you are constantly pulling on his legs that are tight against his head, his legs are putting pressure against his jugular veins. When I have a tight one like that, I’ll pull when the cow pushes, 4 or 5 times, and then I’ll push the calf back, to let him get some circulation to his head. After giving the cow a little time to rest, with the calf pushed back inside a bit (just like she’d be doing out in the field when she gets up and walks around a little), I’ll pull him out again.

Once his head is out of the vulva to his eyebrows, then you can go ahead and finish pulling him. You can then get him out with a few more pulls because the cow is now stretched enough for him to come — and when he gets out he will usually breathe,” explains Skinner.

“What happens with most of the calves that don’t start breathing after birth (even though they still have a heartbeat) is that we’ve impaired the circulation to their heads too long. One of the things that stimulates the calf to breathe is the dropping level of oxygen in the bloodstream (when the umbilical cord breaks and he no longer has a constant supply of oxygen), and this triggers the brain to tell the calf to breathe. But if we’ve been pulling the calf with constant pressure, we’ve cut the circulation off to the brain enough that this trigger isn’t happening; we’ve made him brain dead and this is why he won’t breathe,” says Skinner.

If you consistently allow a calf some periodic relief from pressure as you are pulling him, you’ll rarely have a calf that won’t breathe when he is finally delivered.

This may take a little longer, but it’s safer.

You don’t tear the cow’s vagina or put the calf at risk. He does not have to breathe until the umbilical cord is squeezed off, and this won’t happen until he is nearly fully born — unless he’s coming back-

ward.

“I’ve seen a lot of old-timers restrain a heifer in a slot in the barn, stick a pole behind her, and use a come-along to pull the calf — hooked to the gate across the alley. Even if they hooked it as low as they could, to the bottom of the gate, the angle wasn’t quite right, and the poor heifer would be hanging over the pole, and the pressure was never let off. They killed a lot of calves that would not have died if they’d been pulled properly,” he says.

Sometime when a calf is coming through the birth canal he makes it partway through and then hangs up at the hips or stifles on the cow’s pelvic bones. If it’s a hiplock, the calf’s hip bones will be caught on the pelvis, and the calf is only about halfway out — and his ribcage will not yet be free of the birth canal and it will be impossible for him to start breathing.

“The calf is just out past his shoulders.

He has to come out farther before he can breathe. By contrast, with a stifle lock, the calf is farther along when he hangs up on the cow’s pelvis and his chest will be out of the birth canal,” says Skinner. In these instances, the ribcage can expand and the calf can start breathing, which gives you a lot more time to resolve the problem.

“You don’t need to get excited. Get him

breathing, then take your time, and make a plan on things you are going to try. Take time to put more lubricant around the calf, then try to work him out of there.”

The time you need to hurry is when you see the placenta starting to come out ahead of the calf. If the placenta is detaching prematurely, the calf will lose his “lifeline” and will die before he’s born. This is continued on page 38

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37

Calves That Don’t Breathe continued from page 37

when it pays to pull the calf immediately, and you can often save the calf.

The other time to hustle is in the last stages of a backward delivery, since the calf’s head is still in the uterus when his umbilical cord is being pinched off. Pull slowly and give the cow plenty of time to stretch as his hind legs rump are coming through the cervix; pulling too fast at this stage may injure the cow or the calf (hurting his back or crushing his ribcage as it starts through the pelvis). But once his rump is emerging from the vulva you have to get him out of there as quickly as possible because the umbilical cord is being broken or pinched off and he will have to start breathing.

Giving artificial respiration

If the calf’s heart is still beating, he’s still alive and there’s hope to get him breathing.

In a limp, unconscious calf the heart may be hammering so loudly you can hear it, as the body struggles to survive without oxygen. If he doesn’t start breathing soon, however, the heartbeat becomes weaker, slower and very faint. Heart rate is one way to tell if the calf is in respiratory distress, since it drops as the body is deprived of oxygen. Normal heart rate in a newborn calf is 100 to 120 beats per minute. Place your hand over the lower left side of the ribcage, just behind and above the elbow of his front

leg. If heart rate has dropped as low as 40, the calf’s condition is critical; he needs to start breathing immediately. Color of his gums will also be a clue; if they are gray, blue, or colorless instead of pink, he is in serious trouble.

To get him breathing, first clear the airways. Roll him onto his breastbone in an upright position with chin resting on the ground and nose as low as possible; this position allows fluid to drain from his nostrils. If necessary, use your fingers to strip fluid from his mouth and nose in a suction-like action, like squeezing a tube of toothpaste — or use a suction bulb if you have one in your pocket. Rub and massage the calf, moving his legs, to help stimulate lung action.

If he won’t take a breath even after tickling his nostril, you’ll have to blow air into his lungs. Lay the calf on his side with head and neck extended. Cover one nostril tightly with your hand, holding his mouth shut (to prevent air escaping) and gently blow a full breath into the other nostril, forcing air into the windpipe and lungs.

Don’t blow rapidly or forcefully or you might rupture a lung. Blow until you see the chest rise. Then let the air come back out. Blow in another breath until the chest rises again. Continue filling the lungs and letting them empty, until the calf starts breathing on his own. Usually, once the body tissues become less starved for oxygen, the heart rate will rise, the calf will regain n consciousness, and start to breathe.

To clear airways, roll the calf onto its breastbone in an upright position with his chin on the ground and nose as low as possble. This position allows fluid to drain from the nostrils.

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MARCH 2011

Is EPA Out of Control?

EPA’s power grab will affect all of U.S. society

he U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is engaging in a power grab that threatens the future of production agriculture in the U.S., according to two state officials. A lack of careful oversight by Congress has allowed the agency’s personnel to contrive policies that lack both scientific peer review and common sense.

Bryan Shaw, chairman of the Texas Commission on Environmental Quality, and Charles H. Bronson, who served as Florida’s Commissioner of Agriculture from 2000 to 2010, both warned that if this move is unchecked, the enormous costs will affect more than just agriculture. U.S. consumers and taxpayers will also pay dearly. The officials made their comments in a conference during the 92nd annual meeting of the American Farm Bureau Federation (AFBF) in early January.

Shaw said EPA has inserted its own requirements into the Clean Air Act. The agency “is trying to be very creative, making their own rules.” More stringent air emission regulations proposed by the EPA for Texas will set a threshold for most internal combustion engines used on farms and ranches, including relatively small machines with 20 horsepower.

But the agency’s goal may be even more ominous, Shaw declared. The regulations will force governments and businesses across the nation to adopt different types of energy sources, regardless of the cost.

He detects a similar intention in EPA’s approach to carbon sequestration.

If allowed to stand, the new regulatory burden will be implemented across the nation. Agricultural producers will face steady price spikes in fuel, fertilizer and transportation. “It is going to raise the cost of everything for everyone else,” Shaw said. As a result, there will be fewer jobs and, as production is pushed to less-developed nations, environmental degradation will increase.

“We need to have a more scientifically open and transparent process,” he said.

“We need to have an honest debate with the American people about the cost of this policy.”

Bronson expressed extreme concern about the EPA’s handling of Florida’s attempts to develop reliable numeric

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nutrient criteria for water bodies. In 2008, the agency settled a lawsuit with environmental groups over the issue by agreeing to establish nutrient criteria for the entire state. The agreement ignored years of scientific research by the state Department of Environmental Protection, experts at the University of Florida’s Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences and other qualified sources. Under the agreement, state government will be locked out of the process.

According to Bronson, the new package of regulations has never been peer reviewed. More importantly, the regulations will inflict a massive burden upon the state’s citizens. “Even a clear underground stream will not meet the standard(s),” he said. “We believe that it will cost agriculture $4 billion to $10 billion a year to meet the standards.”

Bronson said he was worried that EPA’s managers intend to revise National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System permit requirements. Under this expected change, any transfer of water must be authorized by a permit. “Every farm would have to have a filtration system of some kind on the water before it leaves for another location,” he said. This “bureaucratic nightmare” would be enormously expensive. Bronson estimated that the cost for farmers and ranchers would range from $900 million to $1.6 billion, with a loss of 1,400 jobs.

Taxpayers supporting municipal water systems could face additional expenses totaling $8.1 billion. “This is simply an unacceptable burden for Florida,” he said.

The same scenario is in store for other states if such water policies are not successfully opposed.

Bronson and other state officials have challenged the new standards in court. He noted that some environmental activists “act like it is not going to cost anybody anything to do these things. It is going to cost all of us.”

Shaw argued that the technical problem with EPA’s current mode of addressing air and water quality issues is a confusion of correlation with causation. “Even welltrained researchers can be biased,” he said.

The speakers urged Congress to examine the content of legislation before adopting it so that EPA and other federal agencies cannot exercise legislative power in administering environmental law. “With good science and common sense, I think we will be a lot better off,” Bronson said.

National lawmakers must also block the agencies’ ability to exercise power not

intended by original legislation. “Without Congress stepping in and holding EPA’s feet to the fire, it is not going to change,” Shaw added.

Editor’s Note: This article was provided as a news release by the AFBF and ran in the Angus Journal.

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39

Pre-Planning Is Key To Successful A.I.

by CLIFFORD MITCHELL / CATTLE TODAY ynchronization programs, for artificial insemination (AI), have changed a little over the years. Experience and improvements to the synchronization technology probably have modified these programs enough to where almost any outfit can adapt to a protocol depending on time and labor resources.

“Work with your AI technician or reproductive consultant to find out which protocol fits the budget. We can help you decide which protocol will work the best depending on the time and labor resources available,” says Stan Lock, Genex Area Sales Manager.

Operators must make a commitment to estrus synchronization programs. Deciding which protocol begins and ends with dedication.

“There are a wide variety of estrus synchronization programs. Choosing which one works for your operation is very important. These protocols take a commitment ranging from a few days to a few weeks. Some simple protocols, which are less costly, require more labor in heat checking. The more costly synchronization programs are usually more successful with timed AI,” says Dr. Joe Paschal, Texas AgriLife Extension, Corpus Christi, Texas.

Each protocol varies a little. Successful synchronization programs will all have certain things in common. Most AI candidates start with having some basic tools of management in place. This should ready the operation for the next step.

“Make sure herd health and nutrition programs are up to date. Vaccinations for reproductive diseases and cows are in a body condition score (BCS) of at least 5,” Paschal says. “Decide why you are using AI and what you expect in terms of results.”

“Candidates for successful AI programs will have a good herd health and nutrition program in place. These are two things that need to occur in the proper progression for the targeted breeding date,” Lock says. “Body condition score (BCS) cattle prior to implementing any synchronization program. Cows should be at least a BCS 5+ to 6 and must be enough days post partum to breed. Heifers should be 60 per-

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MARCH 2011

cent of mature body weight.”

Each synchronization protocol comes with its own set of rules. Producers need to evaluate the availability of resources to decide which code of behavior will best fit the operation.

“If an operation is limited on labor then a timed AI protocol works really well.

Timed AI can be done in one day with comparable results to synchronization and heat detection. With timed AI drug costs are a little higher, but the tradeoff is labor costs are less,” Lock says. “Fifty-five to 65 percent is a logical expectation for conception rate. A lot of our clients like it better when I explain they could get 55 to 65 percent of their cows pregnant on the first day of breeding season.”

“Some estrus synchronization programs are more expensive in terms of product. Others, in terms of labor needed to successfully complete the process.

Decide which protocol fits your needs and skills,” Paschal says. “Decide who is going to do the heat checking and the AI. Heat checking is the most important part of AI, unless you are using timed AI. Costs are variable with each program because some require more time and more trips through the chute.”

Producers usually look to AI as a means of genetic improvement. However, for some, the real benefit comes through the synchronization process. Cattle can be put on a time clock from this point to help daily management.

“Breeding is done over a shorter period of time. This makes the resulting calving in a shorter period. These are labor intense periods that can be more accurately managed through synchronization,” Paschal says. “Shorter calving and breeding periods allow for better nutritional and health management. Producers can expect more uniform and usually heavier calves that will be marketed at the same time. For programs interested in saving replacements, heifers will develop at about the same rate and reaching puberty in a narrower range of time.”

“Synchronization helps tighten calving season. Every year we synchronize the same group of cows we're going to get a little more concentrated. Once cattle are concentrated, it makes other management easier to administer. Producers can give more timely vaccinations and apply nutrition when the cow's needs are the highest,” Lock says. “For most, a realistic goal the first year is condensing the calving season down to 45 days. Try to get 60 percent bred on the first day of breeding season

and use cleanup bulls to settle 80 percent of the remaining cows by day 30.”

Pencils have sharpened for most concerned with production costs. Genetic improvement and more efficient management are goals of most operations. The real cost of AI could be the time and labor invested.

“Calves born from a successful timed AI program are 10 days older and gain 2.5 pounds per day, most have more than paid for the cost of synchronization because of extra weight without the advanced genetics figured into that equation,” Lock says.

“There are a lot of benefits to synchronization: tighter calving intervals, heavier calves and better replacements. Producers go from getting cows bred to a total reproductive program.”

“Synchronization and AI pay in terms of a more uniform and heavier calf crop.

Semen, labor and product costs are less per cow bred than purchasing genetically similar bulls. Initial investment and maintenance costs (1.5 to 2 times the cost of maintaining cows) for these genetically superior sires are cost prohibitive for most operations,” Paschal says. “Genetically superior" are the key words. It probably won't pay to use average bulls in an AI program.”

Most cattlemen are always looking for a place to start implementing new management techniques. According to Lock, virgin heifers seem to be a logical place for most producers to start an AI program.

“Heifers are a lot easier to handle because they don't have a calf. They are usually in the same management group so it's not as taxing on the labor force,” he stated.

Pre-planning is key to AI and synchronization programs. Decide early which group, what protocol and which sire fits your production goals.

“Decide when you are going to begin and have everything together at least a week in advance,” Paschal says. “Some of the synchronization drugs require a prescription and others need to be ordered.

They are not usually carried at the local feed store or even by your veterinarian.”

“Some of these reproductive drugs require a prescription so it is important that producers work with their local veterinarian,” Lock says. “Try to have everything in place at least 30 days before you start the synchronization protocol. Some bulls will have a waiting list due to semen availability. Another reason it is important to pre-plan the AI program. Work with your technician to help finalize details.” n

No Kiddin’

ore and more newly married couples are delaying the start of a family, are having fewer children, or are having none at all. And I think I know why: they are getting a dog instead. People are adopting pit bulls from shelters rather than kids from Romania.

There are many advantages to choosing a Cocker Spaniel over a kid. They don’t get an allowance, eat the same food every day and they don’t grow out of their shoes every six months. There’s no braces or acne medicine to buy, they don’t carry credit cards and they don’t go to college.

And although they may chase cars, they don’t drive them!

Dogs don’t play video games, they are eager to play with you any time you want, and when you come home from work they’ll rush to greet you. When’s the last time your kids did that? Dogs are patient, faithful, devoted, reliable and dependable.

Have you EVER used any of those words to describe your teenager? About their only bad habit is that they bite, but kids do that too, and unlike a kid, we’ve never known a dog to jump bail.

We haven’t even discussed the financial and emotional damage that pregnancy can put on a young marriage. If you have a dog instead of a child there will be no morning sickness, the wife’s stomach won’t balloon to the size of a basketball, and she won’t have to wear specially designed clothes that are not the sexiest we’ve seen. On a related matter, the husband won’t have to live like a celibate monk for an extended period.

Even though they don’t talk (another plus) communicating with a dog is much easier than talking to a child. Dogs take criticism without sulking, never say the word “awesome” and they let you know that happiness is possible by wagging their tails. And canines don’t succumb to peer pressure by saying, “But everyone at obedience school has one.”

Unlike your teenagers, dogs will load easy in the back of the truck and will always want to go with you. Dogs are easier to travel with on an airplane because you can check them as baggage. Do that

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Riding Herd BY LEE PITTS

with a child next time you fly and you’ll be arrested. And you don’t have to drop your dog off three blocks away from doggie day care because it doesn’t want to be seen in the car with someone as uncool as you evidently are.

Having no opposable thumbs or Internet connection, dogs can’t text and they’ll love you no matter how many possessions you have. In fact, if you are a little short in that department dogs will actually bring you other people’s stuff.

Even though we all love our dogs dearly, they are less demanding emotionally than kids. When they come home after being out all night you’ll hug and kiss them as opposed to grounding them for two weeks. One of the best things about dogs is you can teach them tricks to impress your friends. Unlike kids, they’ll speak, sit, and stay when you tell them.

They don’t do drugs and although they may take a drink out of the toilet now and then, they don’t drink alcohol. When dogs do something wrong you can jerk their leash, and if they join a gang and terrorize the neighborhood you can lock them in a kennel. If they misbehave because you’re a bad parent you can send them to obedience school. (Hey, maybe we should have obedience schools for kids! Oh, wait a minute, we already do: they’re called Juvenile Hall.)

Perhaps the best thing about dogs is you can have them fixed. Then you don’t have to worry if they come home with some tattooed rebel with a nostril ring and a tongue stud. And if you make a mistake and don’t have your dog fixed there is less paperwork involved in having your dog’s offspring adopted than those of your teenage daughter. If you don’t like your dog you can sell it and if it is terminally ill you can have it mercifully put to sleep. Vet bills are usually cheaper, too, than those from Doctors and hospitals.

Finally, with more professional dog breeding going on there are fewer and fewer mutts roaming the streets, which means that your dog probably has better bred parents than your kid ever will. www.LeePittsbooks.com

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Whole Foods Adopts New System That Rates How the Meat Was Treated

Mideast Unrest Is Not the Only Cause of High Oil, Gas Prices

by MARSHA TRAINER / CITYPAGES BLOG dopting the meat rating principles set forth by the Global Animal Partnership, Whole Foods rolled out a program this month that lets shoppers know how the animals that became their beef, chicken, and pork products were treated during their lives. The new FiveStep Animal Welfare Rating system uses certified third-party auditors to evaluate farms and meat products regarding the health, treatment, housing, transport, slaughter, and processing of the animals before they hit the Whole Foods stores.

The ratings will be displayed in colored and numbered labels on signs and packaged fresh meats in the case. Here’s the basic chart, in which the ratings range from the unacceptable Red to the Green Step 5+, and what the labels mean.

The most humanely treated meats get a rating of Green Step 5+, which means the animals spent their entire lives on one farm, among many other requirements.

The lowest rating is a red sticker, which won’t be on anything at Whole Foods. The company requires that meats rank at an Orange Step 1 rating or higher, which means that there were no cages, no crates, and no crowding in the animals’ upbringing. The colors and numbers are on the chart on the right, as created by Global Animal Partnership.

Each type of meat has an even more detailed breakdown of prerequisites needed to attain the ascending levels.

There are 91, 118, and 121 requirements for broiler chicken, pigs, and beef cattle products, respectively, simply to achieve a Step 1 rating.

According to the Whole Foods website, even a Step 1, “is a huge accomplishment in the industry.”

The species-specific rules run the gamut. For example, Step 4 and 5 pigs require unrestricted access to wallows, while Step 5 cattle cannot have branding or ear notching and Step 5+ broiler chickens must be able to perch. In addition to creating transparency for cus-

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MARCH 2011

he ongoing turmoil throughout the Middle East highlights the continuing and pervasive vulnerability of the U.S. economy to oil price instability, yet the Obama Administration continues to thwart any efforts to increase domestic oil production, according to H. Sterling Burnett, a senior fellow with the National Center for Policy Analysis.

Overdependence on supplies of oil from what are now increasingly unstable regions of the world throw into stark relief the need to develop our own domestic reserves of oil.

An additional one to two million barrels a day in increased U.S. oil production would have an inordinate impact on oil prices beyond that expected from the additional amount of oil, because oil prices are driven, in part, by fear of uncertainty of future supply, says Burnett.

Burnett points out: n This risk premium would be reduced if the United States brought more oil to the market; since oil traders could count on the oil being delivered, they would not fear supply disruption from political turmoil or conflict. n Since the oil production would be developed privately for profit, the U.S. oil would not be used as a political tool and profits would be reinvested in improved technology and new supply development rather than to pay off political constituencies while the capital equipment and production declines (as occurs in Venezuela and Mexico, for example).

The need to remove unwarranted roadblocks to increased domestic production would also improve the continuing recession and overall malaise in the U.S. economy, Burnett points out.

Courtesy of Whole Foods Basic meat rating system tomers, the 5-Step Rating system is also meant to give farmers and ranchers a plan to follow to improve the welfare of their animals.

John Mackey, the co-founder and coCEO of Whole Foods, is on the Board of Global Animal Partnership, and the nonprofit has been supported by the company since its inception. Whole Foods says it is also working on adding sheep, turkey, and other meats to the rating program but did not want to wait longer to bring the system to the stores.

The Five-Step Animal Welfare rating system is not the same as organic certification, although some Whole Foods products at both the Minneapolis and St. Paul n stores will qualify for both labels.

Source: H. Sterling Burnett, “Roadblock on Domestic Oil Production Even More Costly Now,” National Center for Policy Analysis, February 22, 2011.

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43

Tips on Giving Injections

by HEATHER SMITH THOMAS ost antibiotics, vaccines, antiinflammatory drugs and some vitamins and minerals are given to cattle by injection, so it is important to know how to administer them properly. Always

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follow label directions and/or your vet’s advice for giving any injectable product regarding dosage, route of administration and injection site, timing (if it should or can be repeated), etc. Improper use of any injectable product may be ineffective at best, or dangerous/life threatening at worst.

Most vaccines and antibiotics are given intramuscularly (IM) or subcutaneously

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(SubQ). Some medications are given intravenously (IV). The animal should be adequately restrained before you administer any type of injection. If an animal is moving, it’s difficult to give the injection; the product may be wasted or the animal may be at risk if not properly injected.

Use a clean needle and syringe of appropriate size. If using a single dose syringe, select a small one for a small injection and a larger one for a large dose. It’s easier to measure accurate dosage for a small shot with a small syringe, unless it’s a multipledose syringe with appropriate calibrations for the individual shots. For a large dose you need a larger syringe to accommodate the larger volume.

INJECTION SITES – For vaccines, IM and Sub Q injections should be given in the triangular mass of muscle on the side of the neck. The acceptable area starts about 3 fingers’ width behind the ear, extending down to a few inches in front of the shoulder, staying away from the top of the neck (which contains a thick ligament) and the bottom of the neck where windpipe, esophagus and jugular vein are located. An alternative choice for SubQ injections, especially on small calves, is the area of relatively loose skin behind the shoulder blade.

For antibiotics, the neck is a preferred location. If a large IM dose must be given and there’s not enough area on the neck to absorb all the injections (since the product must be split into multiple sites no closer than 4 inches apart if the total dose is more than 10 cc, to have adequate tissue to absorb the medication), an alternative site is the back of the thigh. If more than one product is being given at the same time, the sites should always be at least 4 inches apart.

Most shots should be put into the neck, to avoid injecting into parts of the body that will eventually become important cuts of meat. Any scarred or damaged tissue can be more readily trimmed from the neck than the rump at slaughter. If there’s scar tissue in the neck it’s not as critical, since the neck muscle is usually made into hamburger. Today there are some new long-acting antibiotic products that can be injected under the skin on the back of the ear (being careful to avoid major veins), to avoid damage to any meat. In future, injections may become easier and safer, without use of needles. New devices are being tested that will administer injections through intact skin by use of compressed air. continued on page 45

Injections continued from page 44

Cow with a swelling on her neck due to reaction to vaccination.

site with one hand while you inject with the other, then release the skin after you remove the needle. The skin then moves over the hole and closes it. You can also rub the injection site briefly afterward to help distribute the product within the muscle and reduce pressure so it’s less apt

to ooze back out.

When using a trigger-type syringe for IM shots, it’s easy to thrust the needle into muscle and pull the trigger. When using a smaller or disposable syringe, detach the continued on page 58

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The rump is no longer acceptable for injections, even though these thicker muscles are much better for absorbing an injection, particularly if a large dose of antibiotic must be given. Many types of injections occasionally create scars or an abscess, which would damage more meat if put into the rump. It’s better to put an IM injection into the neck, splitting a large dose into 2 or more sites if necessary. If an animal needs multiple injections or repeat treatment, vary the injection sites on subsequent injections.

Sometimes it’s a tradeoff between what might be ideal from a carcass standpoint and what’s practical or best for the animal.

Due to the large volume of some antibiotic injections or a need for multiple treatments, it may not be feasible or humane to put all injections into the neck. That area can become so sore and swollen that a calf might not be able to raise his head to nurse, or an animal might be reluctant to lower its head to eat or drink. Stress of discomfort can diminish effectiveness of treatment, making the animal slower to recover. Your first concern is to save the animal. If both sides of the neck are not adequate to absorb the IM injections, the back of the thigh can be used, putting the injection at right angles to the leg (less risk of hitting the nerves that run down the back of the muscles).

INTRAMUSCULAR INJECTIONS – IM injections are given with a needle long enough to go deep into the muscle. For an adult cow you need a needle at least 1.5 inches long and 2 inches is better. Use a 16-gauge needle — large enough diameter to go through a cow’s thick skin without bending or breaking. Don’t use anything larger than 16 or there’s more chance for tissue damage and for the product leaking back out. For a calf use a smaller needle; 18 gauge and 1 to 1.5 inches long is best.

The biggest mistake people make when vaccinating cattle, especially when running a lot of cattle through the chute, is not taking time to do a good job. Hurried work and improper injection may result in some animals not being adequately vaccinated (some of the product leaks back out), and also increases risk of tissue damage, abscesses, reactions, etc. To reduce chances of leakage after injection, keep the needle inserted for at least 2 seconds after the injection, before removing it from the muscle. Another way to prevent leakage is to pull the skin taut across the injection

Regaulelsa:r S S

FRIDAY, 10 A.M. SHEEP, GOATS AND HORSES – FOLLOWED BY CATTLE P.O. Box 608 • Belen, NM CHARLIE MYERS • Ofc.: 505/864-7451 Fax: 505/864-7073 • Cel: 505/269-9075

ALL BREEDS BULL SALE

Monday, April 4, 2011 1:00 p.m.

Expect to Sell About 100 Top-quality Range Bulls

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New Recruits at the Bell Ranch

by CURTIS FORT hen the Bell Ranch wagon pulledin after the spring branding of 1969, George Ellis called me into the office and asked me to stay for the summer. He told me I could help Fred at the bronc pens as there were twelve or fifteen 3-year olds to start in a few days. So, I staked a claim at the bunk house . . . then we were off a day or two for the 4th of July.

The Bell Ranch took pride in raising their saddle horses. After the fall cow works, all the weaned colts were halterbroken at the bronc pens. The bronc pens were made with cross-ties for posts and 2 X 8 feet lumber, 7 feet high . . . the round pens were made the same. They were several miles from headquarters. A few days were spent halter-breaking the colts. Then the horse colts would be thrown into the herd of young geldings in the Seco Pasture. After the 4th, we’d prowl the Seco for sign of those young horses. When we found them, it would be a horse-race to get them held-up, and drive them to the bronc pens. We’d cut-off the 3-year olds. Besides the Bell brand on the left shoulder, the colts all had three numbers on the left hip.

The first number was the year they were born, the others referred to their sires and dams. After gathering the 3-year olds, we we would throw the rest back into the Seco, where they developed good feet and bone in that big, rough range.

We put the 3-year olds in a trap in the afternoon. The next morning we penned them and put them down the chute with the walk on both sides. We put a big grassrope halter on each, with a twenty to thirty foot stake rope. Then we’d take turns “leadin” them to a stake rock. When they quit jerking and trying to escape, Fred would drop the end of the stake rope to me, and I would tie a “bolin knot” in the ring that was wired to that stake rock.

Those rocks were hand-picked a long time ago, and no telling how many broncs had been staked to them. If they were too heavy, they’d break their necks, too light, and they’d drag them out of the country.

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By the next day, these colts have a new respect for a halter and know not to get their leg over the rope!

The next morning, Fred and I, on good mounts, would lead or pull each one to water . . . then to the bronc pens. In the round pen, we’d tie up a hind leg, trim their tails, hobble them, slip on a hackamore, then saddle them. Then Fred would pull his head around, twist that left ox-bow, ease his foot in, and step aboard. If they would just make some circles, get used to a man being on them, that was good for the first saddle. I mentioned being hobbled . . . the Bells broke their horses to be hobbled. They never tied them to a fence. After 100 years, that has saved several miles of bridle reins. The Bells didn’t issue apples for those broncs or didn’t believe in running them around the corral for two weeks with a buggy whip. Wet saddle blankets make good horses.

We got the first six through a saddle and the next thing was breaking them to the rope corral. We’d put them in a narrow, long corral, tie a big rope across the middle of the corral about chest high to those colts. We would start throwing loops at them, teaching them to turn to us and lead-out. Horses that can be roped out and will lead to you, handle much easier than most. Anyway, being snakey and wild . . . they’d break by you to escape, and hit that rope and turn a flip. Soon they had respect for anything at that height, and you could hold them up with a twine string.

The second day we were staking out the rest of the green horses. One was a big bay bronc. I handed the stake-rope to Fred, who was mounted in the round-pen.

Then, I’d threw the big gate open. Fred liked to let those broncs see that open country, give them slack, then set back and really give them a jerk. When he did that on the bay, it broke that stake rope. That horse ran off and it was a horse race to circle him back toward the pens . . . but no hope of penning him. We held him up in a corner, Fred leaned over to scoop up the

stake-rope, the bronc “buggered” and pulled out. I shipped Sleepy down the hind-leg, had my rope tied and threw a big loop at him. He was traveling fast and it pulled down around his ears. I gave it a jerk, thinking I could get another loop, but he stuck a front leg through it. Needless to say it was a hard jerk, left my hat in midair, jerked my saddle forward. Sleepy swallowed his head, bawling and bucking. In two jumps, I went over his head. I was seeing stars, as I really hit hard. I remember that bronc getting up from being jerkeddown, and watching old Sleepy bucking by.

When Sleepy hit the end of it again, it bedded that bronc . . . I fell on his head, got hold of the halter and pulled his head up.

Fred ran up on his mount, threw me a rope to tie in the halter. Fred’s eyes were big and he was laughing hard. He said, “Man, that sure were Western.” I’m glad he enjoyed it. We got him staked-out. He got the name Huerfano. He had some bad habits . . . kick at you . . . and the next few years, several cowboys left spur tracks across their saddles.

All that time we were working those colts I would think of Yaqui Tatom. I heard a lot about of him as he was a legend at the Bells. He started hundreds of broncs at these same pens when it was the big outfit.

I worked with his son, Tommy during the branding in 1968. He is a good fellow and good hand. Every man I ever met who worked with Yaqui always had high praise for him as a puncher, horseman and boss.

I asked Tommy how he got that name. His given name was Bill, but when he was a kid, Yaqui’s Mom would read Wild West stories to him. When she read about those wild Indians in Mexico called Yaquis, he would run around hollering “Yaqui, Yaqui” and it stuck. Yaqui passed away last year.

He now rides the big range, probably a sorrel horse, and I’m sure he wears the Bell Iron. He was in hundreds of Harvey continued on page 47

Scatterin’

continued from page 46

Caplin’s photos taken at the Bells in the late 40s.

As we dropped off the ridge south of Headquarters, driving those broncs, George Ellis pulled up in his car. I rode over to him and he said, “I hired a new man named Gary Morton. Cut him a couple of those young horses.” We drove those broncs across the La Cinta Creek, where they watered. Then we eased them into the horse pasture and left them with the remuda. Whoever had to wrangle the next morning, would have their hands full making those broncs part of the “gather.” As you know, those older horses are never too receptive to the newcomers. The next morning the boss roped out Gary some mounts, including two broncs . . . Comanche for me and Huerfano for Fred. Huerfano is a big mesa east of Bell Mountain and means “orphan” in Spanish.

Gary will tell you today that when he hired on, he was plenty green and had lots of hard knocks. But I’ll tell you that he had it in his blood . . . he made a hand. We became good friends and made lots of horse tracks together at the Bells. Gary had it in his blood so well that he was Wagon Boss by 1976.

The rest of that summer we gathered

bulls, prowled and put miles on those broncs. We were on horseback every day.

Junior Sandoval was fun to work with.

He’d been on the fencing crew but got cross-ways with the fence Foreman, so he came over to the cowboy crew. Leo cut him a string, since I still had two broncs, he asked me to let him have Sleepy, since as you’ve read in previous stories, he was “gentle” most of the time.

One hot afternoon, we loaded our mounts to prowl the Perra Pasture.

Junior backed Sleepy out, tightened the cinch and lead him to a rock so he could mount. Junior was short, had his big chaps on and swung a leg over. Leo was telling him where to meet us at a certain dirt-

tank. Junior nodded and jobbed Sleepy.

Sleepy was in a bad mood and completely fell apart. Junior had his reins too long and Sleepy launched him high. He came back down like a pair of saddle bags over Sleepy’s neck. Sleepy was still turning the crank, and in two more jumps, Junior really needed wings. As he came down, it seemed in slow motion . . . some of those red sandstone rocks broke his fall . . . I never laughed so hard. From then on, when Junior called for Sleepy, he led him at least 200 yards before he mounted.

Suggested reading: Real Cowboys and the Old West Harvey Caplin Photos. To order call: Abbie Caplin, 928/205-9119 or email her at: abbiefrontiers@yahoo.com n

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Santa Gertrudis...

A Breed That Doesnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t Monkey Around

by CAREN COWAN he Santa Gertrudis breed, named for the Spanish land grant where Captain Richard King first established the King Ranch, was developed to gain weight on the native grasses of the South Texas brush country. The first efforts to produce the breed began in 1910 when the King Ranch started to systematically crossbreed its Shorthorn and Hereford cattle with Brahman. After a few crosses, the Brahman/Shorthorn cross showed the most promise, and the ranch headed toward a cross of 3/8 Brahman and 5/8 Shorthorn as the optimum blend of the two breeds.

In 1920 an outstanding bull calf named â&#x20AC;&#x153;Monkeyâ&#x20AC;? was produced. With a distinctive red color, and an exceptionally deep and well-muscled body, Monkey was the most impressive calf of any breed ever born on King Ranch. In 1923, Monkey was used in a breeding herd of first-cross Brahman/Shorthorn red heifers. His offspring were superior cattle that were well adapted to the harsh environment in which they were developed. Most importantly, the calves made money for the ranch. Highly prepotent, Monkey became the foundation herd sire for the Santa Gertrudis breed. Through many generations his descendants have retained the rapid and efficient growth, solid red color, hardiness and good disposition for which Monkey was noted.

In 1940, the cross received official

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recognition when the U.S. Department of Agriculture recognized 3/8 Brahman and 5/8 Shorthorn as a distinctive beef breed.

Santa Gertrudis were developed for survival and have, throughout the years been enhanced for profitability. Santa Gertrudis females are known for their exceptional maternal traits. These females are fertile and give birth to small calves, eliminating most calving difficulties. The Santa Gertrudis female has strong mothering instincts and takes extraordinary care of her calf. Under normal management and with adequate nutrition these females will breed at 12 to 14 months of age and produce their first calf as a two year old. The Santa Gertrudis is an above average producer of milk. Due to this heavy milk production she will also wean a heavier calf.

An economically important bonus that makes money for cattlemen is the longer productive life of the Santa Gertrudis female. A female can remain in production well past her twelfth birthday and may stay in the breeding herd as long as 18 years.

Considering the average production life of most cows is 9 to 10 years, the Santa Gertrudis female is producing an additional three calves.

Adaptability is a must to survive in the cattle industry. Santa Gertrudis are adaptable to most climates, environments and terrains. Their make-up of 3/8 Brahman, 5/8 Shorthorn has proved to be ideal in

most of the varied environments around the world. They thrive in the hot, humid weather conditions found along the coastal regions of Texas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama and Florida. They also perform well in the more arid regions as those found in South Texas, Arizona and New Mexico. Purebred Santa Gertrudis herds are located as far south as Argentina and as far north as Canada. Their thick hide serves as insulation to the cold and as a barrier to insects and parasites. Santa Gertrudis cattle are hardy animals that will travel long distances in search of forage or water. Commercial range livestock producers know that the breed is built for the range, to produce meat and money.

The crossbred Santa Gertrudis is a valuable commodity to cattlemen all over the world. Crossbreeding with Santa Gertrudis produces outstanding replacement females regardless of the breed.

The breed is one that produces a profit of every stage of the cattle market. At a recent Texas A&M University Ranch to Rail feeding trial, a pen of purebred Santa Gertrudis steers had a net profit of $100.87 per head. This compares to a minus $50.29 for 1,334 steers from 137 ranches. In a recent test of purebred Santa Gertrudis steers fed at the Circle E Feedlot in Potwin, Kansas the average daily gain for this set of continued on page 49

Santa Gertrudis continued from page 48

116 steers was 3.84 pounds. These steers were fed for 133 days. In another test, purebred Santa Gertrudis steers from Alabama were shipped to Heritage Beef Cattle Company in Wheeler, Texas. This group of 58 steers was fed for 163 days.

They had a daily gain of 3.93 pounds per day and a feed conversion rate of 5.95. The total cost of gain was $41.27.

In a South Texas bull test, 64 Santa Gertrudis bulls performed well in comparison with the other breeds represented.

Bulls were fed for 112 days. The average final weight for these bulls was 1,060 pounds, the average daily gain was 3.61 and backfat was .20. Santa Gertrudis breeders have responded to the changes in the beef industry by selecting genetics that perform in the pasture, feedlot and the retail meat markets of the world.

Among those breeders is Red Doc Farms in Belen, New Mexico. Truly a family affair, Roland Sanchez, M.D. and his wife Elia and their six children – Jessica, M.D. 33; Alicia 32, Adolfo, M.D. 29; Roland “Scooter,” D.D.S. 28; Florian, D.V.M. 24; and Emilio 21, have become a driving force in the Santa Gertrudis breed and the

The All American Beef Battalion he All American Beef Battalion (AABB), “a group of individuals involved in the U.S. Beef Cattle Industry working to support our brave troops fighting the global war on terror,” based in Ashland, Kanas, journeyed to El Paso, Texas on February 12 and 26, 2011 to feed the troops at Ft. Bliss. Creekstone Farms, Arkansas City, Kansas donated well over 5,000 really For more information on the AABB visit www.steaksfortroops.com.

Proceeds from the 2009 Joint Stockmen’s Convention Cowboy Christmas were donated to this worthy effort. Cattlemen, cowboys, Cowbelles and CattleWomen were on hand to help serve the steak with all the fixin’s.

We are a group of individuals involved in the United States Beef Cattle Industry working to support our brave troops fighting the global war on terror.

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beef industry as a whole worldwide.

Using the tried and truth method of one-to-one contacts and relationships, the Sanchez family has traveled extensively into to Mexico as well as Central and South America. Red Doc has developed a strong market for live cattle, primarily bulls, in Mexico, selling into many states throughout the country. At the same time, via

With a distinctive red color, and an exceptionally deep & well-muscled body, Monkey was the most impressive calf of any breed ever born on King Ranch. semen and embryos, Red Doc genetics have spread further south into Central and South America as well as Australia. It was this acceptance that led the Sanchez family to holding a bull sale. The enjoyed hosting buyers numerous weekends through-

out the year, but between college and post graduate studies, a full-time medical practice and farming and ranching operations from Belen to the Mexican border, called for a more organized method of sales. And, organized it is. It is really amazing to watch the Sanchez family tackle whatever obstacle that might arise as a team.

The sale isn’t operated in an auction ring format but rather a form of silent auction where buyers are given bid numbers and can place bids on selected bulls for 45 minutes. After the 45 minute window, a final bid-off takes place. Buyers are both present and represented via call-in bid.

Red Doc Farm adopted this form of sale to allow buyers the opportunity to meet their needs as well as their budget (If a bull becomes out-priced to the buyer but his need for another bull still exists, he can change to an alternative selected bull without the time pressure of a regular auction). Red Doc customers appreciate this flexibility associated with current sale, as uniformity of genetics present allows for many bulls that meet buyers’ demand.

The Santa Gertrudis breed and the family at Red Doc Farm has certainly demonstrated that the descendants of Monkey work for the Southwest and the rest of the n world.

Inset (l to r) Bill Brodie, AABB Senior Vice Chairman of AABB, Jeff Witte, and Jerry Witte, NMCGA Director.

(Below) Volunteers honored during the events were (l to r) Janna Stubbs, President, Texas CattleWomen; Linda Lee, President, New Mexico CowBelles; and Marie Pyatt, Past President, Arizona State Cowbelles.

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29th Annual Registered Limousin Bull Sale

Friday, April 8th ∙ 1:00 P.M. ∙ Winter Livestock Inc. ∙ La Junta, Colorado Sale will be broadcast live on the Internet at www.cattleusa.com Buyers are welcome to register early and buy on line

Selling 80 Limousin & Lim-Flex* 2-year-old-Bulls

Featuring many light birth weight heifer-bull prospects.

Bloodlines are based on these herd sires.

*Lim-Flex - 50% Limousin 50% Angus Free Delivery to Central Points ∙ Will Feed Bulls Until May At No Charge ∙ Please join us for BBQ at Noon

STBR Typesetter 118X ∙ TYRE Dean 17B LVCT Black Diamond 8061H ∙ ROKR Drover Wulf’s Hard Core 1112H & More

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he bulls are big and stout, rangeready, developed on grass, hard-footed and ready for hard work.

Our bull management program is different than most other purebred breeders in that our bulls are raised in big pastures not confined in pens.

This makes for bulls that will stay sound for many years - ran on the rocks, hard footed and sound.

All health tests: Brucellosis, BVD PI and Trich can go anywhere.

e-mail: mayfarms@centurytel.net 39818 Road 7 • Lamar, Colorado 81052

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“These bulls won’t camp out in the shade of the windmill waiting for you to bring them a sandwich. They pack their own lunch and get to work early.”

Dallas May • Bon May • Irene May

719-336-5114 • 1-800-719-9626

Red Doc Farm; 59p6.024; Process color; -; re_docf_fp

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Angus, e, Efficient, Profitabl High Quality

Peddling Bulls in NM

BULLS ARE READY

Representative Sires: AI Sires: Mytty In Focus, Nichols Extra K205, & CRA Bextor

Herd Sires: KCH Shear Force, KCH In Focus, & KCH Objective

Call Bob, Kay, or Mike Anderson A Lazy 6 Angus at Blanco Canyon, HCR 72, Box 10, Ribera, NM 87560 Headquarters: 575/421-1809 Cells: 505/690-1191 • 505/660-2909 “They are worth more if they have Black Angus influence.”

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Rocky Mountain Santa Gertrudis 2010 Ranch of the Year

by ALICIA SANCHEZ aul Donisthorpe founded Corazon Cattle Company in 2003. He wanted to make sure that his cattle promoted the commercial utilization of American beef breeds to the U.S. beef industry.

Corazon Cattle Company currently runs 50-plus head of mother cows. Corazon’s initial herd consisted of heifers and mother cows purchased from: Warren Harris of Albuquerque, New Mexico; Red Doc Farms in Belen, New Mexico; and several Santa Gertrudis breeders in Texas.

A herd sire was purchased from Wendt Ranch in Bay City, Texas and placed in production in April 2004. His lineage of calves began in 2005.

The current herd sire, Wrangler 128/6, a Top Gun 244 son out of the embryo of a King Ranch cow that produced Ricardo, produces thick, moderate calves that will influence the breed for years to come. His semen is marketed in Australia and other international markets.

In 2007, Paul moved the majority of his operation to East Texas and Dan Palacek joined Corazon Cattle Co. as a partner.

Together, the Corazon Cattle Co. partnership continues to produce high quality purebred Santa Gertrudis and HerefordSanta Gertrudis cross cattle. Additionally the partnership is active in feeding stocker and feeder calves.

In partnership with Pitchford Cattle Services, Corazon is active in marketing and showing Santa Gertrudis cattle around the Country and in the development of new genetics. On the show road the cattle always performed very well and placed at the top of their class.

Paul became the Rocky Mountain district director for the Santa Gertrudis Breeders International in 2004. He served on the re-districting, shows and exhibits breed standards, Long Range Planning, and Finance Committees. Paul was the leader in completing all the needed documentation of the Santa Gertrudis Foundation and brand board which is located at SGBI Headquarters in Kingsville, Texas.

Paul’s insight into the financial world really has benefited the Santa Gertrudis breed in these challenging times. He represented our district very well by always being at board meetings and shows across the county.

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A New Mexico native, Paul was raised on a farm in Bloomfield. His parents, Oscar and Christine, both came from farming and ranching backgrounds in their native Montana and moved to New Mexico in 1953. His father Oscar recently passed away and is dearly missed by all who knew him. Paul was active in FFA in high school, serving as a state officer. He and his wife, Liane, reside in Alameda.

They are both very active in raising and riding their Missouri Fox Trotter’s on numerous trial rides. Liane is an adapt horse trainer having broken to ride many Missouri Fox Trotters herself.

For all of their contributions to the breed and the district, Corazon Cattle Co. was selected as the 2010 Ranch of the Year. n

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D V E RT I S E

in the New Mexico Stockman.

Call: 505/243-9515.

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mostly in Idaho and Nevada dug into their own pockets and called upon their friends and neighbors to do the same. With a little pot of money they engaged a public relations firm and an attorney and started asking questions and digging into records.

Among the first things the WLA learned was that a group called the Western Watersheds Project (WWP) (also known as the Forest Guardians of the North) owned a Bureau of Land Management (BLM) grazing allotment in Idaho without meeting the terms and conditions of the permit --something that has and would cost true livestock producers the allotment. Part of the conditions of a BLM grazing permit is that the allotment must run livestock.

Although the ranch was located near a livestock auction market, the WWP was unable to locate cattle to stock the allotment within 10 year period.

Windmill

"

C IA TION O

R

O

S W E R S' A S

by Caren Cowan, Exec. Director, New Mexico Cattle Growers’ Assn.

Williams

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here are many sayings that sometimes seem trite. Unfortunately, all too often they are true. There is no doubt that our state, our nation and our industry are in some of the most interesting times imaginable. Equally unfortunate is the reaction that seems to be occurring.

Way too often, the enemy is us. While there are many examples of this on the home front, it is probably best to use broader examples.

Hopefully sometime in the last two years every rancher in the West has become aware of a brave, intelligent and energetic group known as the Western Legacy Alliance (WLA). The mission of the group, made up of ranchers and those fighting for ranchers rights, is/was to shed light on what so-called environmental groups and others are doing to eliminate the range livestock industry. A core group

W MEXICO NE

C A TT L E

Io the Point

We Have Identified the Enemy

• Aermotor Windmills & Parts • Sun Pump & Grundfos Solar Pumps • Photovoltaic Panels and Trackers • Webtrol Pumps & Water Systems • Water Tanks & Septic Systems • Complete Line of Plumbing Supplies • Fencing Supplies • 12VDC Stock Tank Bubbler De-Icers • Structural Pipe and Steel • Poly, PVC & Galvanized Pipe • Welding Supplies and Gas • Portable Corral Panels and Gates • Stock Tank Floats & Valves

It was also learned that a WWP employee had been less than honest in proceedings. After exposure of those facts by the WLA last year, a courageous BLM employee pulled the permit for the WWP allotment.

Clearly legal action would ensue.

Although litigation on this issue would be contained to this single permit and single radical group, having the WWP removed from the allotment would send a powerful message. There would be good sized expenses involved if the grazing industry became involved. Given that many state organizations and some national organizations could have an interest in the action, WLA gathered those groups via conference call so that the industry could move forward with unity. Fat chance.

There were the predictable turf skirmishes. Some groups pledged financial support, others wanted to drive the train, thanking WLA kindly for their efforts and saying that WLA had done its job in exposing the situation and could step back. The WWP first appealed the decision to the Interior Board of Land Appeals (IBLA) within the U.S. Department of the Interior.

There could have been an intervention or amicus briefs filed at that stage of the game. However, ultimately, industry decided that they would wait for the courts to come into play. Too little too late. Since the first of the year, the IBLA has ordered that the permit be reinstated for the WWP. While this WWP situation played out, WLA and its’ attorney Karen Budd-Falen, began to research litigation payments made by the government when environmental groups sue. There have been several articles in the Stockman on the tens of millions of dollars that the federal government has paid out to groups whose sole purpose is to drive the range livestock industry from the West. That story brought the attention of Fox News on television that covered the issue several times.

In turn, a few members of Congress began to sit up and take notice.

There are two ways that the federal government makes these payments to environcontinued on page 55

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Point continued from page 54

mental groups. One is through the Judgement Fund, which contains settlement payments for a wide variety of settlements made by the federal government. The other is under the Equal Access to Justice Act (EAJA). However, finding how much has been paid from either fund totally is nearly impossible after the passage Paperwork Reduction Act in the mid 1990s because no records have been kept since then. It was only by going court by court, state by state, that any numbers at all were located --- and they were staggering.

On that basis, the WLA began beating that drum and were able to get a bill dropped in the 111th Congress in the House that would at least require the government to keep records on how much was paid out to so-called environmental groups or the attorneys or non-profit organizations who represent them. It really should have been no surprise that rather than working with WLA, one national group cried foul claiming --- legislation was their turf.

Undeterred WLA continues to work this issue and look for partners who will work with them in an effort that will not only aide the range livestock industry, but the American taxpayer who is being cheated out of millions by small groups of special interest.

Then we come to the whole Ruby Pipeline debacle. At every level, we as one of only about three natural resource users left today are told by state and federal legislators that we must band together. That’s sometimes pretty hard to do, although I am proud of the progress we have been able to make here in New Mexico with the oil and gas industry. At the national level it hasn’t been that easy.

In mid-summer it was learned that El Paso Natural Gas had made a $22 million deal with WWP and similar group based in Oregon not to protest the building of a huge pipeline from Wyoming crossing Nevada and Idaho on its way to Oregon.

That $22 million cannot be used for litigation by these anti-grazing groups, but it can be used to remove ranchers from federal livestock grazing permits and state trust land grazing leases. There is a clause that says they must wait five (5) years before they can use that money outside of the directly affected states.

One more time WLA jumped on the issue and began contacting other groups to see how best to represent the industry

in correcting this grossly unfair situation.

Once again, they were rebuffed, being told that this was too big an issue for them and that a national group must be in charge.

Then that national group turned around and made a deal with El Paso for a $15 million endowment fund that wouldn’t kick in for a year. Even their math isn’t any good.

And, by the way, their agreement hasn’t even been signed yet.

While all of these events were in the forefront, WLA was doggedly working to raise funds to continue efforts to help the industry remain viable. To that end they engaged the assistance of a well-known Idaho figure, former U.S. Senator Larry Craig. His services were to be paid for on a commission basis and lots of confidential information was shared with him so that he would have a full understanding of the value of WLA. It became clear by early winter that he wasn’t going to be able to

deliver.

It wasn’t until early February that the world learned why. The government’s Christmas present to the West was a secretarial order from Interior Secretary Kent Salazar on a “wildlands” policy. This policy not only attempts to circumvent the Wilderness Act and the will of Congress, but it is worse than all the other federal land grabs --- on steroids.

As you have hopefully seen, there has been a huge hue and cry across the West to do something about this policy as well as the negative impacts it may have on natural resource use. In proposed language, a wildlands designation could trump multiple use.

It was the governors of Wyoming and Utah and county commissioners in those states who started the fight back, and it is gratifying to see that New Mexico’s Susana continued on page <None>

FOR SALE

CATTLE GUARDS

ALL SIZES JERYL PRIDDY 325/754-4300 Cell: 325/977-0769

BULL SALE April 13, 2011 LaJunta Livestock, LaJunta, Colorado

JDN PLD CLUB FLUSH Black Polled Fullblood

BW 74 • 205 Adj WW 776 365 Adj YW 1358 • ADG on test 3.89 lbs; WDA 3.12 • Adj REA 15.1 • SC 35 Clinton Clark • Ph: 719/446-5223 • Cell: 719/892-0160 32190 County Road S, Karval, CO 80823

EPD’s: BW -0.2 • WW +13 • YW +24 Milk: +16 • MWW +23

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Martinez, along with Arizona’s Jan Brewer quickly joined in the fray. The leaders in Wyoming and Utah held a West-wide

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meeting in early February in Salt Lake City to begin to band folks together to wage whatever battles are necessary. There was a great turn out from across the West.

Things were going well right up until former Senator Larry Craig took the mic and suggested that there be a new organization to run this fight --- the Western Homestead Legacy Alliance. And, for a mere $25,000 any group could play. Last I heard, there weren’t many, if any checks written.

The reason I have gone into this sad, long tale isn’t because I wanted to irritate the nameless parties involved – or the named ones for that matter. I have liked and respected most of these people and sincerely hope that someday soon we can come together to pull in the same direction.

I told the story because it is the one that I can tell without causing myself even more grief. We are an extremely small industry, whether we are talking about range livestock or agriculture as a whole. We CANNOT afford to be at each other’s throats or throwing knives at each other’s backs.

By the same token, everybody isn’t always the first to know everything and there are only so many leadership roles to be filled. Policy is set by our membership, that also elect our leaders, who hire the staff to carry out the policy. If there isn’t trust in those leaders, don’t vote for them.

It is also impossible to sit at home and understand all the dynamics at play in Santa Fe or Washington DC. And, if your representatives in these areas spend a majority of their time to keeping the folks at home informed, they probably are not representing your interests very well legislatively.

Every new issue doesn’t require a new organization with new leadership to address. If we could find a way to keep those who have a proven track record afloat, we would all better off. It is the running to be at the head of every parade that is fatal. Believe me, there are enough issues to go around.

Just imagine what we could do if we turned all the bullets outward. That is the message I close each of my emails with. I certainly won’t take credit for its authorship. It probably is another one of those sayings that I picked up somewhere in life and I am too lazy to Google it on the internet. But that’s the philosophy we must accept if we expect to survive.

This Job

From time to time over the years I have had the chance to poke a little fun at the folks who hired me for this job in June 1997. As you may recall, the hiring process

ended with a three-day interview at the Mid Year meeting in Angle Fire, where I was required to be nice, dress appropriately and smile sweetly for three entire days and nights from the golf tournament to the CowBelle meetings and everywhere in between. At the time I had no idea how rewarding all that effort would be.

I also had no idea if I would end up with the job. The interview committee had pretty well sorted itself out and the decision within the committee was down to about one vote. That vote was held by Stella Montoya. I didn’t know Stella well at the time and certainly didn’t know which way the chips were going to fall.

About a year later, Stella was hospitalized here in Albuquerque for several days. I took the opportunity to go by and check on her and used the opportunity to thank her for her obvious support of me. She gave me that little grin and asked how I could ever question her support of another woman.

I was fortunate to get to know Stella well over the years and she was a mentor that I could always count on. Whether it was how to deal with the issues between ranching and the oil and gas industry or whether or not I should be participating in a Sumo wrestling contest, she was always there to give advice and express her opinion. She was a strong supporter of the Women In Agriculture Leadership Conference (WALC) and often drove further than anyone else to participate. I could go for pages, but suffice it to say that we were all blessed to have had Stella in our lives and we appreciate not only the caring she give us, but the fact that her family shared her with us.

Legislature

After 20 years, you might think that there couldn’t be anything different about how a Legislature runs. You would be wrong. After years of having literally thousands of bills introduced, this year there are only 1,283 bills that have been introduced with 224 other measures, including memorials and resolutions. This is much less than half the number we have seen over the past several years.

Part of the reduction is due to the fact that there is no capital outlay – there is no money. Another reason is that fact that legislators are being encouraged not to introduce the same measure in the House and the Senate. This is a practice that was developed as a backup plan. If you get stuck in one body, you may be able to keep continued on page 57

moving in the other and cross over.

But on many days it seems as though this Session is happening in slow motion.

NMCGA started out tracking over 100 bills, but we are down to less than half of that.

Special appreciation is due to all the bill readers as well as those folks who are regular faces at the Session! n

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he new State of New Mexico license plate pays tribute to the state’s farming and ranching heritage and benefits the New Mexico Farm & Ranch Heritage Museum’s education programs.

The annual fee for the plate is $35 in addition to regular car registration, plus $2 for administration fees. The first $12 of the $37 fee is retained (by statute) by the New Mexico Motor Vehicle Division to cover the costs of printing the plate and administering the program. The remaining $25 is turned over to the museum’s education department to support its programming.

Anyone interested in acquiring a plate can get one now, even if their registration is not yet due. They can pick up a plate at one of the MVD offices in Las Cruces. Anyone outside of Las Cruces can fill out an application and pay the $37 to order the plate. The applications are available at any MVD office in the state, as well as the museum’s website at www.nmfarmandranchmuseum.org .The fee will automatically be added to your vehicle registration fees each year when your renewal comes due. If you are within 60 days of your renewal date, you can renew and get the new plate at the same time. For more information, contact your local MVD office, or call the museum at (575) 522-4100.

NMSU Freshman Wins Reserve National Champion at Western National Roundup Lincoln County 4-H participant “seized the moment” at a recent Western National Roundup competition and walked away with the title of reserve national champion.

Jenna Cleckler attended the national competition in January in Denver, Colorado, where she earned second place for her skills as a public speaker. The New Mexico State University (NMSU) freshman said that not so long ago, she wasn’t a person people would expect to see stand up and deliver a speech.

“I was that shy kid who never talked in front of anybody,” she said.

But her experience with 4-H has changed that. Cleckler started participating in the Cooperative Extension Service’s youth program when she was in high school, where she was interested in doing work with livestock. Her focus changed though when her county 4-H leader encouraged her to try her hand – or voice – at public speaking.

“I loved it,” Cleckler said. “It’s changed

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my life and made me a better person.”

At the recent Denver event, the freshman delivered a speech to an audience of peers and judges on leadership, not procrastinating, and seizing the moment to accomplish big and small tasks. Cleckler said she drew inspiration for her topic from her cousin who passed away two years ago.

Cleckler was judged on how well she projected her voice during the speech, how well she knew her topic, her confidence and her general presentation.

“I thought this was a really good competition,” she said. “The kids who were there were the top in their competing categories and it was a lot of fun. I enjoyed participating.”

Cleckler is working toward a bachelor’s degree in agricultural communication.

She said she chose to delve into public speaking with 4-H – as well as pursue a career in communication – because having good speaking skills and knowing how to communicate with people are essential life skills. Good communicators appear responsible and knowledgeable about their specific craft.

“It is an honor to have a reserve national champion in public speaking,” continued on page 95

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Injections continued from page 45

needle and press your hand firmly against the skin to desensitize the site so the animal won’t jump when you insert the needle, then thrust it in quickly and forcefully.

A new, sharp needle always goes in easier and causes less pain and damage than a dull one. If the animal jumps, wait until she settles down before attaching the syringe to the inserted needle and giving

Proper placement for an IV in a calf

the injection. If the needle starts to ooze blood, you’ve hit a vein. Take it out and try a slightly different spot. Never inject an intramuscular product into a blood vessel.

SUBCUTANEOUS INJECTIONS – Originally, SubQ injections were used because a particular product was highly irritating to muscle tissue or designed for slower rate of absorption. Today, due to concerns about carcass quality (trying to avoid IM shots, where possible) more injectables are being approved for subcutaneous use and no longer must be given IM. When you have a choice, according to label directions, it’s best to inject under the skin rather than into muscle, for less tissue damage. IM shots are more likely to develop a serious abscess if a needle is dirty. An infection introduced by a SubQ shot is merely beneath the skin and an abscess more readily breaks open to drain.

For a SubQ injection, lift a fold of skin on neck or shoulder where skin is loosest, and slip the needle in between skin and muscle. If using a trigger-type syringe, aim it alongside the animal so the needle goes under the skin and not into muscle. For a small calf, it may be easiest to give a SubQ injection under the loose skin of the shoulder, and if there’s a local reaction it won’t

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make his neck sore.

Giving injections SubQ rather than IM allows you to use a shorter needle (¾ inch if using a trigger type syringe, or up to 1 inch if using both hands to tent the skin and slip the needle underneath) so it’s less likely to bend or break. In the confined space of some chutes, insert the needle at an angle so you can use a one-handed technique with a syringe gun, rather than both hands to tent the skin. There’s less risk of getting your hands injured (jammed between the animal and the chute) or accidentally hitting yourself with the needle, if you can do it one handed.

INTRAVENOUS INJECTIONS – Some medications are more effective (acting faster and more readily absorbed) if given IV. Some are irritating to muscle tissue and must be given IV. These must be done properly. Chances for problems are greater, as is the speed with which a serious problem may develop, so you must know which products can be given IV (follow label directions) and know what you are doing. Large volumes of fluid or medications given too swiftly can put too much load on the heart, and some drugs speed up the heart. Heart rate should be monitored when giving fluids or certain IV medications, and rate of administration adjusted accordingly.

Any large vein will work for an IV injection, including the large veins under the tail, the big milk vein ahead of the udder on a lactating cow, or the jugular vein on either side of the neck (located in the groove above windpipe and esophagus). A large needle (at least 16 gauge and 2 inches long or longer) works best for adult animals.

For IV injections, needles and any other equipment must be sterile. The animal must be well restrained so it can’t move around during the procedure. If using the jugular vein, find it and press down on it with your fingers or fist to build up pressure (between your hand and the animal’s head) so the vein stands up and is easier to inject. Still pressing on the vein, insert the needle into it at a point between your hand and the animal’s head, then move the needle a little forward (inside the vein) parallel with the neck. If blood flows freely from the needle, this shows it’s in the vein and you can then attach your syringe (or tubing, if giving fluid).

The most common problem is pushing the needle too far, clear through the vein and out the other side. Sometimes the anicontinued on page 59

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Dan or Daina Wade

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mal moves and the needle slips out of the vein. Don’t just assume it’s in the vein just because you see some blood. Blood will flow rapidly and steadily from the needle if it’s actually in the vein. Make sure the needle stays in the vein when you give the injection or administer fluid. Injecting some products into tissues around the vein can cause severe irritation and stress (and sometimes death, depending on the drug). If the needle slips out of the vein while giving fluid the tissues around the vein start to swell. If the needle slips out of the vein, take it out and start over. If giving fluid, which means the needle must be in the vein awhile, it’s best to use an IV catheter, which is longer than a needle and more flexible, and stays in the vein better.

NEEDLES – Always use a sharp, sterile needle. Use proper diameter for the job; too large and it allows leakage, too small and it may break or slow the procedure and more pressure is needed to inject the material through it (never try to put a thick product through a small needle). If it’s too long it may bend or break. Too short and it may not deliver the product into proper location.

Needles should not be reused unless they’ve been boiled between uses. Exceptions are when a large number of cattle are vaccinated at once. In this instance, care must be taken to make sure the needle stays clean and sharp during multiple uses. Injections should never be put into dirty hide (covered with mud or manure).

Thrusting a needle through wet or dirty skin will take contamination with it, creating risk for an abscess at the injection site.

It’s always better to vaccinate cattle when

into the muscle or traveling laterally under the skin. When working cattle, have a container by the chute for disposal of used needles.

Some of the gun-type syringes have flexible ends to minimize risk for bent or broken needles. If you use a trigger type syringe, make sure it’s easy to use and well lubricated for quick ease of motion, especially if you have small hands. The easier and faster you can give an injection, especially if the animal has room to move around, the less likely you’ll end up with bent or broken needles. Make sure you have good access to the injection site and your hand or syringe/needle won’t be jammed into the bars or front of the chute if the animal lunges forward or backward.

Many of the new squeeze chutes have access doors at the neck area or a neck extension that holds the head and neck still while you are trying to give an injecn tion.

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they are dry, rather than wet. Even if you are using the same needle multiple times on several animals, always use a clean sterile needle for refilling your syringe; never insert a used or dirty needle into the bottle or you may contaminate the contents.

If a needle gets dull or dirty after being used on several animals, exchange it for a new one. Needles are designed to cut into the skin, not puncture it. After you’ve used a needle on 10 or more animals, it starts to dull and develop a burr on the tip. Once it’s dull, you need more force to put it through the skin, producing more tissue damage.

Instead of cutting through the skin, a dull needle punctures it and folds a small piece of skin under, possibly carrying dirt or bacteria with it. If a needle starts to get dull or gets a blunt tip from being bumped on the chute, discard it for a new one, even if you’ve only used it on one animal.

Always discard a needle if it becomes bent. Bending weakens it and it may break.

Make sure the needle is still attached to the syringe when you finish the injection.

On the rare occasion one breaks off in an animal, it may be sticking out and you can grab it. Otherwise, mark the site so it can be surgically retrieved — as soon as possible. A needle shaft can migrate several inches within an hour, working deeper

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My Cowboy Heroes

by JIM OLSON

Bobbi Jeen “Earl Thode” OLSON

revor Brazile has won eight of them.

Ty Murray has won seven; both Larry Mahan and Tom Ferguson have six to their credit. Winning the All-around championship states you are the most versatile cowboy in the world. Way back in 1929, Earl Thode won the very first World Champion All-around Cowboy title of professional rodeo. Thode, originally from South Dakota competed in bull dogging and roping events, but was best known for his classic saddle bronc riding style, an event in which he excelled.

Earl, born on December 7, 1900, was said to have been riding horses on the family ranch south of Belvedere by age five. By 11, he was considered a great rider – riding race horses at local county fairs. In his teens, he was breaking and training horses for his father and other area ranchers.

According to reports, Earl had an uncanny way with horses.

Earl entered his first rodeo in 1920, the local White River Stampede, where he won the all-around championship; no small deal as this was a renowned rodeo at the time. For the next seven years, he mostly rodeoed around South Dakota also working as a cowboy. In 1927, Earl decided to make rodeo his full time career.

After the Madison Square Garden finale of ‘27, Earl and a bunch of other contestants were invited to England to perform for British Royalty. In an interview with author, Dan Woods, Earl was quoted as saying, “They made us bronc riders wrap our spurs with rags and wouldn’t let us use a quirt. ‘Twas quite different from this country, but everyone seemed to enjoy it.”

Earl had a unique spurring style (for the times), involving the fore and aft motion from point of shoulder to flank which all bronc riders are required to use today. He was the first to use this technique and is credited with its invention.

Earl’s rodeo resume reads like the “Who’s Who” in rodeo: four World Champion Saddle Bronc riding titles (1927, 1928, 1929, 1931) and one World Champion All-around Cowboy title (1929). He won all the major rodeos of his day including Calgary, Madison Square Garden, Fort Worth, Tucson, Phoenix and Cheyenne to

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name a few. He actually won the bronc riding at Cheyenne four different times, a record which still stands today.

Earl originally competed in the Rodeo Association of America (RAA) which was the predecessor of the Cowboy Turtles Association (CTA) formed in 1936, then changed in 1945 to the Rodeo Cowboys Association (RCA) and in 1975 to the Professional Rodeo Cowboys Association (PRCA) which is what we have today. He was membership # 36. In 1979, Earl was inducted posthumously into the Pro

Calgary was a special rodeo for Earl, he won several times there, he met his future wife there and in 1937, it was where he retired from professional rodeo Rodeo Hall of Fame.

It has been written that Earl probably should have a couple more all-around titles to his credit, but prior to 1929 records were sketchy. Also prior to ‘29, the World Champion was based upon winning a certain rodeo and not the whole year’s accumulation of rodeos. Earl was part of the reason they started keeping track of totals won in two or more events, thereby naming the all-around champion each year.

In 1929, while competing at Calgary, Alberta, Canada, Earl broke his leg and during the hospital visit which ensued, he was brought back to health by Nurse Edna Blodwen Cole (friends called her Blodie).

Earl came back to see Blodie at Calgary the following year and then the two were married in 1931 when Earl returned once again for the rodeo.

Calgary was a special rodeo for Earl, he won several times there, he met his future wife there and in 1937, it was where he retired from professional rodeo. After getting banged up by the pickup horse upon

dismount, Earl knew bronc riding at age 37 was not in the cards any longer.

Author, R. Lewis Bowman, (nephew of World Champion, Everett Bowman) remembers going to rodeos as a kid with his Uncle Everett and meeting Earl. The two champions were close friends, but what Lewis remembers most about the great Earl Thode, was he was kind.

“Earl had time for everybody. He would walk up and shake the hand of a kid, smile and visit a while,” says Lewis. “That made him pretty high up in my book as I was about five years old the first time I met him.”

Being kind to children was a trademark of Earl’s. He had two sons of his own, but often took in wayward kids, making his sons feel at times as if they were part of a much larger family. Earl could have hired cowboys to work on his ranch, but would hire a needy youngster over the more experienced man every time. He was involved in the Elk’s Lodge and instrumental in the Shriner’s parades, raising money for childrens’ hospitals. Earl donated beef to boys’ homes anonymously time and again.

It was also reported that Earl was a quiet and humble man, often feeling almost embarrassed at the attention given to him as a world champion and celebrity figure. According to youngest son, the Honorable Thomas Thode, “There are 12 people named after Pops that I know of and only three of them are blood related.”

In 1934, the Thode’s moved to Casa Grande, AZ where they homesteaded a 320-acre farm and ranch near Eleven Mile Corner. In the late 1930s, Earl and partners leased several parcels of state and private land in the area between Casa Grande and what is now Arizona City where they ran cattle on the desert during winter months. Earl bought a ranch west of town on Midway road in 1941 with proceeds made from the sale of the Eleven Mile Corner place and money made running cattle.

The 1,000 + acres of patented land on Midway became what most old timers knew as “the Thode Ranch.” He ran cattle and raised cotton there.

Earl was very active in the Fiesta De Los Vaqueros rodeo in Tucson, traveled back to

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New York to direct the Madison Square Garden show several times, and was arena director at the Phoenix rodeo also. Locally, at Casa Grande Rodeo Days, he is credited with being the first arena director and committee president, a position held for many years.

Blodie became active in local politics.

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She joined the woman’s club, was elected to the state legislature an amazing 18 times and was instrumental in the formation of the Casa Grande Regional Hospital.

During this time Earl also bought a ranch at Douglas, AZ where he raised cattle and the family visited there in summer to get out of the desert heat. In the late

1950s, the Douglas ranch sold and Thode bought one in the White Mountains of Arizona, near Vernon, moving most of his ranching operation up there. On May 18, 1964, Earl was fishing alone in a small boat on a pond at his ranch; he was later found dead. It was determined that the boat capsized, drowning Earl in the chilly water. n

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MARCH 2011

61

New Mexico’s Old Times and Old Timers

Pat Garrett’s Murder: Another Version he former sheriff of Lincoln and Doña Ana counties, Pat Garrett, was shot in the back of the head and died on February 29, 1908. The murder took place along a wagon road, near Alameda Arroyo, east of Las Cruces.

The official version of that event is that Garrett had been involved in a dispute with a man named Jesse Wayne Brazel over a herd of goats that Brazel grazed on Garrett’s ranch land in the Organ Mountains.

On the day in question, as Garrett and Carl Adamson, a business associate, rode a buckboard en route from Organ to Las Cruces, Brazel, on horseback, joined them.

Adamson stopped the rig so that both he and Garrett could get down to urinate and two shots rang out. One bullet hit Garrett in the back of the head and exited above the right eyebrow. The second struck him in the stomach and ranged upward to his shoulder. Adamson later reported that the old sheriff moaned softly, and then died.

Adamson said his back was turned when the shots were fired, but that he turned almost immediately and observed Brazel holding a smoking gun. Adamson and Brazel left the body where it fell and rode on into Las Cruces. Brazel immediately turned himself in to deputy sheriff Felipe Lucero. He admitted to the killing, but claimed self-defense.

The late Pete Ross, an Albuquerque prosecuting attorney, was certainly right when he said that it is unlikely that anyone will ever know for sure exactly who killed Pat Garrett. Many in 1908 did not believe that Brazel pulled the trigger, and historians — amateur and professional alike — have argued the point in the years since.

Brazel was, however, the object of prosecution for the crime and no one else was ever arrested in the matter even though many were rumored to have been blameworthy: Killin’ Jim Miller (Carl Adamson’s brotherin-law), ranchers W. W. Cox and Oliver Lee, political figure A. B. Fall and others.

Territorial Attorney General James Madison Hervey made a plausible case for a murder charge at the preliminary hearing on March 3. Brazel was ordered held on that charge and bond was set at $10,000. Rancher W. W. Cox posted it and

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the suspect was freed.

Garrett was interred in the Odd Fellows Cemetery on March 5. His pallbearers included Territorial Governor George Curry.

It is at this point that Ross, who did an extensive study of the matter, added a new dimension to the case. It has been long noted that the prosecution of Wayne Brazel was done with “. . . appalling indifference and incompetence,” but Ross goes a step beyond that. He endeavors to show why that was so, and who was responsible for it.

Governor Curry hurried to Las Cruces as soon as he learned of Garrett’s death

Pete Ross was certainly right when he said that it is unlikely that anyone will ever know for sure exactly who killed Pat Garrett. from District Attorney Mark Thompson.

Curry’s relationship with Garrett is worthy of note, especially in light of later events.

The two men had been acquainted since the mid 1880s, and had apparently been friends for many of those years. Garrett even co-signed a bank loan for Curry at one point, and ended up paying it off when Curry defaulted during the Spanish American War. But their paths diverged by the turn of the century in 1901. Garrett had been closely aligned with Republican President Theodore Roosevelt until they had a falling-out in 1905 (the subject of a future column); and Curry, was a Democrat who became a Roosevelt Republican, along with Albert Bacon Fall, and others, after the Spanish American War. There was simply no political capital in a friendship with

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Garrett, and besides, Garrett, who was on hard times, was dunning the Governor for repayment of the old bank loan.

Ross does not believe that Curry had anything to with the planning that went into the murder of Garrett. He does, however, imagine that the governor did the bidding of some of his friends to make sure that Brazel would be acquitted and that not enough evidence would exist to arrest or prosecute anyone else for the crime.

Here is what Curry did.

He called off investigation of the murder by Mounted Police Captain Fred Fornoff who early-on found evidence that implicated Jim Miller. Curry claimed, “The Territory did not have funds available for such an investigation.” Attorney General Hervey also did not believe that Brazel was guilty. Curry says, “[He] . . . declined to appear for the Territory, which had my approval.” Ross thinks that Curry, as the highest-ranking official in the territory, had a bit more to do with it. This is important because with Hervey out of the picture, prosecution fell to District Attorney Mark Thompson and this is where the plot thickens.

Mark Thompson was the law partner of Albert B. Fall who was a close business associate of rancher W. W. Cox who actually employed Brazel as cowhand. Fall had also employed the services of Oliver Lee as gun hand. Fall, Cox and Lee were members of the alleged cabal that plotted the murder in the first place. So, Thompson would prosecute Brazel, and Fall, at the behest of Cox, would defend him.

The trial took place on April 19, 1909.

Thompson produced none of the available evidence that would have shown that Garrett was murdered, not shot in selfdefense. He did not even call Adamson, the only witness, to the stand. He did not refute Brazel’s assertion that he’d acted in self-defense. The jury returned a verdict of not guilty in only 15 minutes. There was, according to one historian, “a barbecue to celebrate Wayne Brazel’s acquittal” that very evening at the W. W. Cox ranch. “[As] the liquor flowed . . . the . . . occasion turned into a celebration over the death of Pat Garrett.” Cox had already acquired

Garrett’s ranch.

And why did all this happen? Ross says that the conspirators were on the way up in their political careers (Curry would become a congressman, Fall a U. S. Senator, Lee a state legislator), and Garrett was a nuisance. Curry owed him money, Cox held a lien on Garrett’s ranch and wanted the water rights thereupon, and Lee was still angry that Garrett had targeted him for the Fountain murders ten years before and had, in fact, tried to kill him. Garrett’s murder settled all those accounts, and perhaps many others.

On the other hand, why would such prominent men run the risks involved in conspiring to do murder? Garrett, at 58, was past his prime and had virtually no political clout left. He’d managed to alienate most of his friends and spent much of his time drinking, gambling and philandering. He held no public office and had no prospects of gaining one.

Whichever position one takes, Pete Ross is to be congratulated for providing a valuable insight as to how government, politics and business worked in Territorial n New Mexico.

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Federal

Lands News This month’s column will cover an envirocrat who’s trying to hornswoggle us with words, a Christmas present that needs to be returned and water, wolves, land acquisition and a greenie Hollywood star.

The Struggle with Tuggle simply must respond to Dr. Benjamin Tuggle’s letter printed in the January edition of the New Mexico Stockman.

Dr. Tuggle is the Regional Director of the U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service and in his letter states the “Border Patrol has always had unfettered access to lands managed by the Service”, and he further says “nor would I support a policy that precluded the execution of their mission.” He also specifically referred to the San Bernadino National Wildlife Refuge.

I still have a bruise on the bottom of my jaw after reading his letter.

Folks should know that Dr. Tuggle has written other letters, including one in May of 2009 to the Border Patrol Chief of the Tucson sector. The letter was concerning vehicular access to the San Bernadino National Wildlife Refuge and stated such access would only be granted on an “emergency” basis, and an emergency was only when “human life, health and safety” was at stake and must be “immediately addressed.”

The letter further stated that if the Border Patrol went off designated administrative roads they must provide “a written or electronic report” within “24 hours of the incident”, that these reports would be reviewed for whether they were “true emergency incidents” and that based upon that review he might “suspend CBP access.”

Does that sound “unfettered” to you?

Think about it.

Let’s say you live in town or a rural area where you have a home or a place of business. Let’s also assume your area has been designated as a high-crime sector by law enforcement authorities.

In spite of the situation, the city or county issues an ordinance that prevents law enforcement from patrolling your area for the purpose of protecting your property or your family’s well being. Under the ordinance law enforcement could only

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MARCH 2011

enter your area if you called 911 and reported a crime in process, allowing them to be in “hot pursuit” of the suspects. No patrolling for deterrence of crime, just “hot pursuit” after the fact.

Needless to say the crime rate in your area would go up. Since law enforcement would be patrolling other areas the criminals would consider your area as prime pickings.

Would you and your neighbors consider this to be the appropriate law enforcement technique for your situation?

Would the governing officials offer to “collaborate” make you feel any safer? Would you consider this to be a reasonable policy?

Well, for some reason known only to him and the enviro-gods he serves, Dr. Tuggle thinks this policy is just fine.

Also in his letter to the Stockman Dr. Tuggle writes about how his agency is a good “cooperator with the Border Patrol.”

So what does it take to get FWS’s cooperation? Oh, just about $50 million dollars.

You see the Border Patrol has signed a Memorandum of Agreement with the Department of Interior to provide $50 million in mitigation funds. They have announced the allocation of the first $6.8 million of those funds and all but $230,000 is going to Dr. Tuggle, so he can study such things as “lesser long-nosed bats”.

So now you have the rest of the story.

Dr. Tuggle and his agency have gone on a regulatory rampage by placing green shackles on those attempting to provide border security and are blackmailing a sister agency and thus the American taxpayer.

Weirdo Wild Lands

Just when you are heaving a sigh of relief over the defeat of the Omnibus Wilderness bill along comes Interior Secretary Salazar with a Christmas present.

On December 24th he issued Secretarial Order 3310, “Protecting Wilderness Characteristics on Lands Administered by the Bureau of Land Management”. To cut through all the government environmental gobbledygook, this order tells the BLM to re-inventory their land using less strin-

BY FRANK DUBOIS

gent criteria and designate qualifying lands as “Wild Lands” during the land use planning process.

The timing of the announcement was interesting. They didn’t announce it while the Omnibus Wilderness bill was still in play for fear it might jeopardize the legislation. The Secretarial Order was accompanied by two field manuals of great length and detail so you know it had been in the mix for quite some time.

They were right — it definitely would have jeopardized the bill as the reaction from the West has been fast and unfriendly.

In a letter dated Jan. 28, Rep. Rob Bishop (R-Utah), the outgoing chairman of the Congressional Western Caucus; Sen. John Barrasso (R-Wyo.), chairman of the Senate Western Caucus; and 47 other House members and eight other senators asked Salazar to rescind Secretarial Order 3310. Representative Bishop said, “ I am increasingly concerned by Secretary Salazar’s and the current administration’s ongoing efforts to circumvent Congress when it comes to creating new public lands policies” and “It is time that they start taking into consideration the people that will be hurt by their decisions to operate in a vacuum, starting with the withdrawal of Secretarial Order 3310.” (None of the members of the NM Congressional Delegation signed the letter) The Governors of Wyoming, Idaho, Utah and Alaska have called for the Order to be rescinded as has the National Association of Counties.

All of this opposition has had some impact. It has just been announced the House Appropriation Committee’s version of the Continuing Resolution which will fund the government for the rest of the year prevents any of the monies from being spent on implementing Secretarial Order 3310. I’m not sure what chance this has of passing in the Senate, but everyone should be contacting our Senators and Reps and asking them to support the defunding of Secretarial Order 3310. continued on page 65

NMFLC

continued from page 64

Wild Horses and Water

The Nevada Board of Wildlife Commissioners is reviewing a very interesting draft policy. Under this proposal, their State Engineer would notify each federal agency that the continued use of water by feral horses and burros is in violation of state law.

Under Nevada law, waters on public lands must be utilized by livestock or wildlife. The commission argues that feral horses and burros are not livestock or wildlife under federal guidelines, therefore the horses are consuming water resources illegally.

The policy would have the State Engineer notify the BLM it must remove all feral horses and burros because they are “making unlawful use of Nevada waters.”

This will be fun to watch.

Napa Valley vineyard while he is at the same time selling development lots in the Sundance Preserve for $2 million.

Who knew the Sundance Kid was a twofaced environmental hypocrite? Uh oh, this means he’s now eligible to receive the Nobel Peace Prize.

Until next time, be a nuisance to the devil and be sure and check those cinches.

car business, Obama now thinks he needs more land to manage. In the just released Presidential budget he is requesting $900 million for the Land and Water Conservation fund for federal land acquisition.

There is additional land acquisition money for the Interior Department and for the various states.

The property-grabbing virus is alive and well in D.C. Finally, Robert Redford is the star of a new movie, but I don’t believe he’ll like this one. The documentary is titled “Robert Redford Hypocrite” and goes after him for opposing a development near his

Frank DuBois was the NM Secretary of Agriculture from 1988 to 2003, is the author of a blog: The Westerner (www.thewesterner.blogspot.com) and is the founder of The DuBois Rodeo Scholarship (http://www.nmsu.edu/~duboisrodeo/).

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Montana Governor Brian Schweitzer is “profoundly frustrated” with the federal policy on wolves in his state and is doing something about it.

In a February 16 letter to Interior Secretary Salazar, the Governor says, “Montana has for years done everything that has been asked: adopting a model wolf management plan; enacting enabling legislation; and adopting the necessary implementing rules. Our exemplary efforts have been ignored. I cannot continue to ignore the crying need for workable wolf management while Montana waits, and waits, and waits. Therefore, I am now going to take additional necessary steps to protect the interests of Montana’s livestock producers and hunters to the extent that I can within my authorities as governor.”

So what’s the Guv going to do? He writes, “First, for Montana’s northwest endangered wolves (north of Interstate 90), any livestock producers who kill or harass a wolf attacking their livestock will not be prosecuted by Montana game wardens. Montana Department of Fish, Wildlife, and Parks (FWP) wardens will be directed to exercise their prosecutorial discretion by not investigating or citing anyone protecting their livestock.”

Not finished yet, the Governor says, “Further, I am directing FWP to respond to any livestock depredation by removing whole packs that kill livestock, wherever this may occur.”

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Since he is getting out of the bank and MARCH 2011

65

W

ell is Spring on its way to your place yet? Many of you ladies have been busy fixing and repairing your homes place since the big freeze we all had around New Mexico recently. Pipes, tanks and cattle need our help first and then our homes.

I am sure hoping that you had time to come to one of the New Mexico CowBelles workshops which were held around the state. The members of Corriente, BorderBelles, Chamiza and Piñon did a wonderful job of hosting our meetings this year. This is a great way for the state officers to travel to places we may have never been before and connect with members who don’t have a chance to come to the mid-year or annual meetings, as well as renew our friendships with old friends.

Several of the New Mexico CowBelle ladies had a chance to go to Denver to the ANCW Annual meeting which is during

the Cattle Industry Annual Convention.

American National CattleWomen works closely with the Cattlemen’s Beef Promotion & Research Board and manages two programs, in cooperation with the National Cattlemen’s Beef Association.

These are the National Beef Cook-Off and the National Beef Ambassador Program.

With us being a part of the national picture we NMCB’s have a chance to gather information to bring back home to our state to share.

Topics discussed during this year’s meeting included: the new 2010 Dietary Guidelines from the USDA/HSS, released on January 31 and Developing Relationships with Legislators. There were many committee meetings and many of us attended them to find out what issues were covered. The Animal Welfare Committee has changed from an ad-hoc to a standing committee and the name has been changed to The Animal Wellbeing Committee. I am the NM chair for this committee, so if you have issues you wish to share with National, just let me know. The Legislation and Issues Committee has been told some about the wolves in the Gila area and the families concerns for their children.

Karen Kelling is our Region VI person on

this committee for 2011. She told them about some of our members being bill readers for the New Mexico Cattle Growers’ Association during the 2011 Legislative Session. During the Beef Promotion committee, we discussed funding we received from CBB, Cattlemen’s Beef Board, as a result of our ANCW members turning in our Activity Reports. There is an On-Line Form which can be used to make this easier for some. This information is the best way of proving that the money we receive from them is worth it and that they are spending their money with us in a productive way. Volunteer hours are worth $22-$26 per hour and just think of all you do each month. If you are an ANCW member, you can help us continue to receive money for our projects and committee on the national level when you fill out your volunteer activity reports.

ANCW supports us with information and it is beneficial being a national member and supporting them. It was said to us that once you come to an ANCW summer or annual meeting, you will be hooked and come again.

Our members Rachel Ricklefs, Lyn Seward, Kathryn Malcolm-Callis, Fita continued on page 67

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MARCH 2011

Jingle Jangle

continued from page 66

Witte, Karen Kelling, Beverly Butler, and myself had a great time sharing and interacting with ANCW ladies from all over the country. Our Region VI was very well represented at all the meetings and our past Region VI representative, Barbara Jackson of Arizona, has been elected as First Vice President and Judy Ann Ahmann of California, is our 2011 Region VI representative.

Did you know that our Region VI includes California, Arizona, Utah, Nevada, and Hawaii?

Does Hawaii sound nice . . . there are plans being made to have next year’s Region meeting there.

New Mexico CowBelles, Arizona CowBelles, and Texas CattleWomen all joined in to feed the soldiers and their families at Ft. Bliss, assisting the All American Beef Battalion. AABB, www.steaksfortroops.com, is a group of individuals who are involved in the United States beef cattle industry who are working to support our brave troops who are fighting the global war on terror. The group works to thank soldiers by serving them a steak dinner, either at their deployment or upon their return

from duty. People came from seven different states to provide, cook and serve the 5,000 beef steaks on February 12. Creekstone Stone Premium Beef, out of Kansas, provided all 5,000 steaks for this event and they say donating the meat is their way of saying thank you to the solders. We returned on February 26, with another 1,200 soldiers fed. We all get a chance to thank the solders, face-to-face, as well as supporting the beef industry. What a winwin situation for all of us. If you get a chance to be a part of this, you will go home being glad you took the time to participate.

Thank you to the soldiers and their families for all you do!

– Linda Lee, NMCB President The Corriente CowBelles met on Tuesday, February 8, 2011 with 15 members and one child present. Group discussed plans to host the State Officers at District meeting on March 28 in Capitan.

Also discussed were breakfast and lunch choices that will be served, and the table decorations that will be displayed at the District Meeting. Plans were discussed for the annual Agriculture Education week at Capitan Elementary School. The week is

planned for May 2-5 and will include one day with Agriculture in the Classroom teaching the students how to make ice cream and reminding the students that milk comes from cows, not the grocery store. One day is designated for leather craft lessons and to educate students where leather comes from as well as the other many uses of cowhide. The third day will include a true-to-life Working Cattle Ranch Cowboy demonstration for the students to learn what cowboys and ranchers deal with on a day-to-day basis to put the food on the student’s table. Finally, we will end out the four-day week with a day of youth. The group plans to have local 4-H and FFA students demonstrate, hands-on, what their roll in agriculture entails. The group approved the 2011 Budget, designated a volunteer, Velma Ward, to send out prayer requests for CowBelles’ family members and other loved ones via email, and selected a volunteer to complete the process of nominating the local CowBelle Man of the Year. It was announced that nine Lincoln County 4-H members attended the State 4-H and FFA day at the Capital in Santa Fe and were lucky enough continued on page 68

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The Department also offers preveterinary studies – our graduates have a high acceptance rate into veterinary medicine programs. We offer graduate degrees at the Master of Science and Doctor of Philosophy levels. The M.S. or Ph.D. in Animal Science can emphasize nutrition or physiology, and offers a Ph.D. in Range Science to study range management, range ecology and watershed management.

The Chihuahuan Desert Rangeland Research Center (The College Ranch) – 64,000 acre ranch just outside of Las Cruces The Corona Range & Livestock Research Center – 28,000 acre ranch & facilities in Corona, NM Student organizations, including a Block & Bridle Club, Pre-Vet Club, Range Club, Horsemen’s Association, Therapeutic Riding Club, & Judging Teams

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67

Jingle Jangle

continued from page 67

to spend time with Governor Martinez.

Also noted was the recent selection of Corriente Member Pamela Cleckler’s son, Kaleb to serve on the 2011 New Mexico 4-H Ambassador team. The next meeting will be held March 8, 2011 at 6:00 p.m. in the Capitan Church of Christ Community Room. Submitted, Michelle Stearns, Secretary The Chuckwagon CowBelles met at the Alpine Alley Café in Mountainair on February 8, 2011 with 21 members, two guests, and newest member, Kim Enneper, present. Toni Barrow called the meeting to order at 10:27 am. Laura Bittner, economist for Valencia County’s extension office, gave a fun and informative presentation on colors. She said studies show that color affects moods. There is a science called color psychology which tracks how people respond to different colors and much of today’s marketing strategies are based on this science. She ended her talk by giving our group “The Jellybean Personality Test” which was delightful, delicious and interesting! Carolyn Chance briefed us on the program schedule for 2011. Toni men-

tioned the Women in Agriculture Leadership Conference which is set for April 2729 at the Pyramid Hotel in Albuquerque.

She appealed to all to donate silent auction items that are indicative of our area. The minutes and treasurers report were read.

Toni Barrow mentioned the District meetings and read an appeal from the Mountainair Gymkhana and Rodeo Association to donate $100 to have group’s banner displayed again this year. Lyn Greene passed out the new notebook pages, and once again, she did an outstanding job! Thank you, Lyn! On February 26 at the Claunch Women’s Club, Bill Wells will give a talk on the archeology of Grand Quivira. The next meeting will be at Toni Barrow’s house in Belen. Ruth Romero will give a presentation on her trip to Europe. Meeting adjourned at 1:25 p.m. Respectfully submitted by Babbi Baker The January 22, 2011 meeting of the Berrendo CowBelles was held at CiCi’s Pizza in Roswell, NM. There were seven members present. Call to Order: The President Betty Solt called the meeting to order at 12:00 p.m. Minutes: The Secretary read the minutes of the last meeting and they were approved as read. Treasurer’s Report: Carmen Barbee’s report was read.

The group gave $20 to the New Mexico Boys’ and Girls’ Ranches in memory of long-time member Vivian Yriart’s late husband and will also donate $100 to Roswell’s Community Kitchen to buy beef. Correspondence: The Secretary read two letters, one from State Treasurer Lyn Greene concerning membership and the other one from State “Man of the Year” Chairman Barbara Wagner with the forms to nominate a man from our area. Unfinished Business: Genora Canon reported on the Annual Meeting in December held in Albuquerque. We will need to donate 250 items for the ditty bags to be given at the combined Region VI and WALC meetings, April 27-29 in Albuquerque. New Business: Secretary Canon handed out copies of our current By-Laws and volunteered to revise them and present them to the membership for approval. At our meeting in February we will collect our personal hygiene and other items for the Women’s Shelter here in Roswell. Genora Canon has agreed to purchase new Berrendo CowBelle pins and sell them to the membership at her cost. Ruth Prewitt, Betty Solt, Genora Canon and Johnnie Lynch are planning to continued on page 69

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Jingle Jangle

details for the newsletter. Belated Happy Birthday wishes to: Pat Head Jan 3, Judy de Pedro Jan 20, Joyce Biebelle Jan 21, Connie McCauley Jan 22, Patricia Hunt Jan 26, Gale Moore Jan 31.

Lariat CowBelles met Wednesday, February 16, at Mary’s Back Door with 10 members present. An invitation to the District Workshop in Roy, NM, on March 3, was received from Barbara Shaw. The 2011 Lariat budget was discussed. Sharon King distributed the handouts: “Legislature: Guidelines for New Mexico CowBelles Legislative Action” and “Glossary of Legislative & Regulatory Key Terms.” Marianne Rose distributed handouts on “Beef in the News” and “Closeup on Raising Beef: a Student Filmmaking Program.” The annual Union County Health Fair will be held on April 27. Volunteer workers are needed. The deadline for registration for the Women in Agriculture and ANCW Region 6 meeting is April 1. March 29 is the deadline for reserving a room at the discounted rate. Applicants for the Lariat CowBelles Scholarship will be asked to write 100 words on advertisement for promotion of the beef industry that is suitable to be put on the air. Applications are available on school computers and from

continued from page 68

attend District Workshop held in Capitan February 28, 2011. Meeting adjourned.

Submitted by Genora Canon Copper CowBelles’ 2011 President: Pat Hunt, 534-7649 arroyomangus @yahoo.com Newsletter: Wanda MacInnis, 537-3262 wmacinnis68@msn.com .

2011 Officers: President – Patricia Hunt; First Vice President – Lori Nell Reed; Second Vice President – Neline Dominguez; Treasurer – Beverly Medford; Secretary – Wanda MacInnis; Past President – Kim Clark. Announcements: Cowbelles February meeting will be held Feb. 8, at The Red Barn (in the back room also known as the Watering Hole). Gather at 11:30 for meet and greet. Meeting will Begin at 12:00 noon. February birthdays -Leslie Crumbley Feb 3, Mary Jo Hooker Feb 8, Cissy McAndrew Feb 9, Beverly Medford Feb 10, Lor Nell Reed Feb 14., Meeting hostess schedule: February 8 at The Red Barn, Kathy Davis & Pattie Bielfeldt; March 8 at Eat Your Heart Out, Judy de Pedro & Pattie Bielfeldt; Tamara Ogilvie Feb 26. Hostesses shall contact the Newsletter ChairBelle Wanda MacInnis (537-3262) or wmacinnis68@msn.com to give her the

Sharon King. Applications for the Pat Nowlin Scholarship are due April 15. In place of Valentine cards a collection was taken for donation to Matt Dougherty.

State Fair volunteer workers are needed for this year’s New Mexico State Fair in September. There will be a celebration of Owaissa Heimann’s 85th birthday on Saturday, Feb. 19, from 2 – 4 p.m. at the Methodist Church in Clayton. Lariat CowBelles’ Candra Acuna gave birth to 8 pound 7 ounce Kenzie Allison Acuna on Tuesday, February 15, in Amarillo. Chris Johnson, CPA, was the guest speaker. He gave an informative presentation on changes in tax-law, estate tax, income tax, tax strategies for life, child credit and dependent child credit, gifts, education and the 529 plan, new energy incentives, capital gains and IRAs. The next regular meeting of Lariat CowBelles will be on Wednesday, March 9, at the Rabbit Ears Café. Respectfully submitted, Marianne Rose, Reporter, Lariat CowBelles New Mexico CowBelles: Thank you to all who have submitted their news to “Jingle Jangle”. Please send minutes and/or newsletters to: Jingle Jangle, Janet Witte, 1860 Foxboro Ct., Las Cruces, NM 88007 or email: janetwitte@msn.com n

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La Jara

44

Taos

La Madera 554

Pilar

Youngsville Canones Coyote

96

El Rito

Abiquiu Medanales

96

We deliver sacked & bulk range cubes.

Colfax

Ute Park 58

El Prado

H

38

Taos Ski Valley Valdez

Arroyo Hondo

Canjilon

Koehler

Red River

Taos

522

San Cristobal

111

Alire

Colf

42

Vaughn

L. Sumner

Cardenas

Joffre

Buchanan

Debaca

Largo Yeso Ricard

55

Torrance Gran Quivira

Corona

285

Ramon

Gallinas

FEED MILLS MARCH 2011

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SALES, SERVICE & INSTALLATIONS

1-800/489-8354 602/258-5272

FAX

602/275-7582

www.desertscales.com

Mesa

TRACTOR, INC. 800/303-1631 (NM) FULL-LINE KUBOTA DEALER

2

3826 4th St., NW • Albuquerque, NM 87107 Office 505/344-1631 • Fax 505/345-2212

,1 -) %(,- && (&1 +"" $%**%(#

000 .'*(!+%/" )' $

www.kaddatzequipment.com

Truck Scales Livestock Scales Feed Truck Scales

t t t

To place your Marketplace advertising, please contact Chris Martinez at 505/243-9515 ext 28 or email: chris@aaalivestock.com

NEW AND USED TRACTORS, EQUIPMENT, PARTS AND SALVAGE YARD.

DESERT SCALES & WEIGHING EQUIPMENT

ROUND WATER TROUGHS ➤ ➤ ➤

Plate Steel Construction Plate Steel Floors Pipeline Compatible

Top End April 16 Show Swine AT THE

jSALEj

FARM

GAMMILL SISTERS

• FIBERGLASS STOCK TANKS • DRINKING WATER TANKS

Show Swine

Heavy Duty, Non-Corrosive, Anti-skid grip bottom

FT. SUMNER, NEW MEXICO 575/355-2567 • 575/760-1375

MUR-TEX CO.

BRIAN BOOHER 915/859-6843 • El Paso, Texas CELL. 915/539-7781

1-800-299-7418 www.mur-tex.com • Box 31240, Amarillo, TX 79120

A

Generator Sets & Pumps

YANMAR DIESEL

D V E RT I S E

in the New Mexico Stockman.

Call: 505/243-9515.

70

Phillips has

MARCH 2011

PHILLIPS DIESEL CORP. I-25 & Hwy. 6, Los Lunas, NM

505/865-7332

www.sandiatrailer.com • 505/281-9860 • 800/832-0603

'

!

# ( " $ !

JOE DELK Put a MoorMan’s Mineral Program to Work for You!

$! "$

%& $ #

Cell 575/644.3082 • Joe.Delk@adm.com www.admani.com • Mesilla Park, NM

Company Sales

Motor Models available

We offer a complete line of low volume mist blowers.

Excellent for spraying, cattle, livestock, vegetables, vineyards, orchards, nurseries, mosquitoes, etc.

For free brochure contact:

Swihart Sales Co.

7240 County Road AA, Quinter, KS 67752

References available in your area

American Made

800-864-4595 or 785-754-3513 www.swihart-sales.com

www. reveal4-n-1.com

D.J. Reveal, Inc. 937/444-2609 Don Reveal 15686 Webber Rd. Mt. Orab, Ohio 45154

Lemitar, N.M. • williamswindmill@live.com

100 – 11,000 Gallons In Stock

DONNIE ROBERTSON Certified Ultrasound Technician Registered, Commercial and Feedlot 4661 PR 4055, Normangee, TX 77871 Cell: 936/581-1844 Email: crober86@aol.com

NRCS Approved

Heavy Duty Black Polyethylene Prompt Statewide Delivery 8' Poly Drinkers, Too! ALSO: Underground Tanks!

Please call for your BEST SERVICE & VALUE. Cloudcroft, NM • 1-800/603-8272 NMwatertanks.com

+ Compare Our COTTONSEED Product Ingredient Statement: Extruded Whole Cottonseed Mechanically Extracted, Extruded Sunflower Meal Mechanically Extracted, Cane Molasses and Vitamin A Supplement

BROWNFIELD, TEXAS • 806/637-7458

ASH Marketing Service YOUR COMPLETE CATTLE SALE CENTER

575/835-1630 • Fax: 575/838-4536

Drinking Water Storage Tanks

CPE Feeds, Inc.

Fax: 937/ 444-4984

New Mexico Ranch Items and Service Specialist Since 1976 New Mexico Distributor for Aermotor Windmills

A Monfette Construction Co.

ROBERTSON LIVESTOCK

- Mist Sprayers -

Low Maintenance High Performance

Specializing in Value-Added Supplemental Programs for Ranchers in Far West Texas, New Mexico and Arizona

Williams Windmill, Inc.

CHRIS CABBINESS LANDON WEATHERLY SNUFFY BOYLES www.bjmsales.com 3925 U.S. HWY 60, HEREFORD, TX 79045

New litter bouarrny on Jan3 2 .( &$,,"*+ !-" )*$'# (*%$'# ,( % (/ & )",+ && (&(*+

325/677-8900 www.ashcattle.com info@ashcattle.com www.greatangusbeef.com MARCH 2011

71

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SEEDSTOt CK guide

To place your Marketplace advertising, please contact Chris Martinez at 505/243-9515 ext 28 or email: chris@aaalivestock.com

Tom Growney Equipment

George Curtis Inc.

ALBUQUERQUE, NEW MEXICO

505/884-2900

~ Registered Angus Cattle ~

Good cow herds + performance bulls = pounds = dollars!

Call: BLAKE CURTIS, Clovis, NM 575/762-4759 or 575/763-3302

T

Weanlings, Yearlings, 2 Year Olds and 1 Older Stallion for Sale

Tom Robb &Sons

OLD NEW MEXICO

BRAND FOR SALE

R S

REGISTERED & COMMERCIAL

72

MARCH 2011

#'& !#"

() ")#" % * * % * * % " '% ! $ "% ##$ * (((

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719/456-1149 robbherefords@rural-com.com

Read this issue on the Internet!

The Livestock Industry's Most-popular Website!

Villanueva •

Ranch

(Leave a Message)

Canyon, Texas

Registered Bulls & Females Available Horned & Polled Special Private Treaty Corral Sale DARIC & PATTY KNIGHT • SPRINGERVILLE, AZ 928/333-3600 • CELL 928-521-9897

LEFT

$2000

575/894-2876

16th Annual Bull & Heifer Sale

34125 RD. 20, MCCLAVE, CO

www.aaalivestock.com RIGHT

NGUS FARMS

POLLED HEREFORDS

Please Contact Barbara Livingston • 713/632-1331 blivingston@harrisoninterests.com Rebecca Cook • 281/342-4703 www.harrisonquarterhorseranch.com

RRC RHH

Please call us at 505/243-9515 to list your herd here.

Angus Bulls & Replacement Females

Cattle that will produce in any environment.”

BOB & KAY ANDERSON • 575/421-1809 HCR 72, BOX 10 • RIBERA, N.M. 87560

Don and Susan Sumrall 377 Ridge Road Silver City, NM 88061

Phone: 575/538-3365 Cell: 575/538-1374

CANDY TRUJILLO Capitan, N.M. 575/354-2682 1-800/333-9007, ext. 6712 Semen Sales AI Supplies AI Service

Two-year-old Bulls Proven Genetics, Range Ready

JOE FREUND 303/840-1850 (H) 303/341-9311

LASATER

- We sell over 250 head annually

JOEY FREUND 303/841-7901

FOUNDATION HERD OF THE BEEFMASTER BREED

Running Creek Ranch

PAT KELLEY 303/840-1848

Elizabeth, Colorado 80107

MILLER

Jersey Bulls For Sale

~Angus~

Dan Paxton • 575/749-2171

QUALITY REGISTERED BLACK ANGUS CATTLE

1752 S. Roosevelt Rd. 9 Portales, NM 88130 ——— EASY CALVING ———

NMAA – 3/5/2011 TUCUMCARI BULL TEST – 3/18/2011 BELEN ALL BREEDS BULL SALE – APRIL 4, 2011

174 N.M. 236 • Floyd, NM 88118 USA

www.mcginleyredangus.com

Registered

Bulls & Females

Bulls & Females

MARSHALL McGINLEY 575/993-0336 • Las Cruces, NM

All Polled Blacks and Reds

KEETON LIMOUSIN

806/866-9440, 806/866-9049 llkt@door.net • WOLFFORTH, TX

SLATON, TEXAS

Charolais & Angus Bulls

TREY WOOD 806/789-7312 CLARK WOOD 806/828-6249 • 806/786-2078

www.bradley3ranch.com

200+ Angus Bulls Sell Feb. 11, 2012 at the Ranch NE of Estelline, TX M.L. Bradley, 806/888-1062 Fax: 806/888-1010 • Cell: 940/585-6471

MOUNTAIN RAISED

WINSTON, NEW MEXICO Russell and Trudy Freeman

575/743-6904 PRIVATE TREATY

C A T T L E

ANGUS • BRAHMAN • HEREFORDS • F1s F1 & Montana influenced Angus Cattle

ELGIN BREEDING SERVICE E

B

S

E

Box 68, Elgin, TX 78621 512/285-2019 or 285-2712 Fax 512/285-9673 www.elginbreeding.com

• Semen collection • Custom breeding service • Semen storage & shipping • Breeding supplies • Semen sales catalog • Embryo services for N.M.

B

S

EBS WEST

Box 696 Capitan, NM 88316 575/354-2929 Fax 575/354-2942 W.H. Cardwell, DVM Quality Control Brad Cardwell President Brenda Cardwell Vice-President Hillary Voelker Manager, EBS

20 MILES WEST OF GAIL, TEXAS, ON HWY.180

A

C NON RANCH NGUS RAISED ON A RANCH T HOME ON THE RANGE HIR KEPT UNDER RANGE CONDITIONS

806/497-6368 • 806/497-6361

LIMFLEX, DURHAM RED, ANGUS, LIMOUSIN

Bradley 3 Ranch Ltd. Ranch-Raised ANGUS Bulls for Ranchers Since 1955

RANCH RAISED

GARY MANFORD 505/508-2399 cell 505/215-7323

EBS

C Bar R A N C H

The Lasater Ranch, Matheson, CO 80830 719/541-BULL (2855) • (F) 719/541-2888

ANFORD

Dink & Mitzi Miller 575/478-2398 (H) • 575/760-9048 (C)

Limousin

BEEFMASTERS

M

AND BY PRIVATE TREATY

“THE PEDIGREE IS IN THE NAME” lasater@rmi.net www.lasaterranch.com

Bulls AND Bred Heifers, Private Treaty Roy, Trudy & Ashley Hartzog – Owners 806/825-2711 • 806/225-7230 Raul Tellez Las Cruces, NM 575/646-4929

Farwell, Texas

David Walker Tucumcari, NM 575/403-7916

Registered Bulls Polled Reds & Blacks CONNIFF CATTLE CO., LLC Las Cruces & Rincon, NM John & Laura Conniff 575/644-2900 • Cell. 575/644-2900 www.leveldale.com

MARCH 2011

73

the

SEEDSTOt CK guide

THREE MILE HILL RANCH

Please call us at 505/243-9515 to list your herd here.

Recipient of the American Brahman Breeders Assn.

Maternal Merit Cow and Sire Designation Award

“Our cattle not only make dollars — they make cents”

• Registered Black Angus • 25+ Yearling Black Angus Bulls • Working Cow Dogs ~ Border Collie x ~ Australian Kelpie • Registered Quarter Horses

ANNUAL YEARLING ANGUS BULL SALE

Phone: 575/638-5434

Registered Polled Herefords

Bulls & Heifers FOR SALE AT THE FARM

Cañones Route P.O. Abiquiu, N.M. 87510 MANUEL SALAZAR P.O. Box 867 Española, N.M. 87532

APRIL 12, 2011 at 1:00 P.M. AT THE RANCH Cash and Kanzas Massey P.O. Box 335, Animas, NM 88020 575/544-7998 • 575/494-2678 masseybunch@hotmail.com

A

muscle + structure + maternal excellence + performance traits = great value

Greer & Winston D V E RT I S E

Steve & Belinda Wilkins P.O. Box 1107 s Ozona, TX 76943 O: 325/392-3491 s R: 325/392-2554

鵷

Cattle Co 鵸

in the New Mexico Stockman.

Call: 505/243-9515.

Bulls and Heifers 575/773-4770 Jim Greer or Dave Winston Rick and Maggie Hubbell Mark Hubbell

“Genetics Designed for Short-Grass Country” 2011 Bull Offering Yearlings & Two-Year Olds A.I. Sires Represented:

Quemado, NM hubbell@wildblue.net

Reg i s ter ed CORRIENT E BUL LS Excel len t f o r Fir s t Cal f Hei f ers

OCC Homer 650H OCC Legend 616L DUFF New Edition 6108 DUFF Encore 702 DUFF Body Builder 763

Registered and Commercial Angus Heifers AI-bred to OCC Homer 650H and Manzano Rainmaker T07 Dr. Manny & Hayley Encinias Clayton, New Mexico 575/374-3393 or 505/927-7935 lagloriacattleco@hotmail.com www.lagloriacattleco.com Hablamos Español

74

MARCH 2011

CORRI ENTE BEEF I S SANCT IONED B Y SLOWFOOD USA

CA TES RA NCH WA GON MOUND, NEW MEXICO

575/ 6 66- 236 0 w w w . c at esr an ch .c o m

575/536-3730 • 575/534-7678 575/536-3636 • 575/644-3066 P.O. Box 700, Mimbres, NM 88049

KAIL RANCHES Quality Registered Romagnola and Angus Bulls & Replacement Females Disposition and Birth Weight a given.

Casey BEEFMASTERS SIXTY PLUS YEARS

• Feed efficient • Moderate Framed • Resistant/ Immune to Brisket Disease • Highly Maternal • Low BWT High Yielding, Choice Carcasses with Minimal Backfat Find a breeder near you at

The American Galloway Breeders Association

www.CaseyBeefmasters.com Watt, Jr. 325/668-1373 Watt50@sbcglobal.net Watt: 325/762-2605

517-627-2310 • AGBA@midrivers.com www.AmericanGalloway.com

Get your . cowherd working for you again

STOP BY – SEEING IS BELIEVING! R.M. Kail, Owner 307/367-3058

Raul Munoz, Manager 575/461-1120

P.O. Box 981 • Conchas, NM 88416 State Hwy. 104-3 miles north, mile marker 66

* Ranch Raised * Easy Calving * Gentle Disposition ORDER QUALITY BEEF! Go to www.santaritaranching.com for Information About Our Business & Our Grass Fed, Locally Grown Beef!

Andrew & Micaela McGibbon 8200 E. Box Canyon Rd., Green Valley, AZ 85614 • 520/ 393-1722 • az_beef@yahoo.com

PRIVATE TREATY – SELLING: Coming 2-year-old & Yearling bulls Sheldon Wilson • 575/451-7469 Folsom, New Mexico 88419

Producers of Quality & Performance -Tested Brahman Bulls & Heifers

TIM & LYNN EDWARDS 575/534-5040 Silver City, N.M

Montaña del Oso Ranch MOUNTAIN-RAISED BRANGUS BULLS AND HEIFERS

“Beef-type American Gray Brahmans, Herefords, Gelbvieh and F-1s.”

Available at All Times Grant Mitchell • 505/466-3021 Loren & Joanne Pratt 44996 W. Papago Road Maricopa, AZ 85139

Weanlings, Yearlings & Riding Horses

520/568-2811

www.singletonranches.com MARCH 2011

75

Commitment. Responsibility.

Self Esteem. Accomplishment.

These are the values taught by the New Mexico Boys and Girls Ranches for 67 years.

Every year, there are hundreds of children from troubled backgrounds that need our help.

We provide the opportunity to see life as it can be.

Because we do not accept government funding, we depend on the support of people like you.

We need your help to do more.

Keep the tradition of caring alive by giving today!

Help kids see the big picture.

1-800-660-0289

www.theranches.org

Guiding Children, Uniting Families – Since 1944 New Mexico Boys and Girls Ranches, Inc. P.O. Box 9, Belen, NM 87002 NEW MEXICO BOYS RANCH • NEW MEXICO GIRLS RANCH PIPPIN YOUTH RANCH • FAMILIES FOR CHILDREN THE NEW MEXICO FAMILY CONNECTION

76

MARCH 2011

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by BILL TOMSON, DOW JONES NEWSWIRES rancher group told lawmakers in mid February it believes new regulations for over-thecounter derivatives will bring much needed transparency to how live cattle contracts are traded.

Those kinds of transactions, said Bill Bullard, chief executive of the rancher group R-CALF USA, are now â&#x20AC;&#x153;occurring in the dark and we need . . .transparency so [regulators] can identify the positions that some of these dominant participants in the marketplace actually have.â&#x20AC;?

Bullard offered a stark contrast to others who testified before the House Agriculture Subcommittee on General Farm Commodities and Risk Management. In regards to pleas to slow down and rethink reform to the Commodities Exchange Act that Congress approved last year and the CFTC is now working to implement, R-Calf USA offered only words of support.

The Futures Industry Association and the American Benefits Council testified that the government was moving too quickly to write the new rules. â&#x20AC;&#x153;The agencies are attempting to perform a complete restructuring of a nearly $600 trillion market with rules developed over a few months,â&#x20AC;?

Bella Sanevich, general counsel of NISA Investment Advisors LLC, told the House panel Tuesday. â&#x20AC;&#x153;It is simply not possible to do that in a way that takes into account all relevant factors.â&#x20AC;?

But Bullard stressed optimism and urgency that the reform be substantial and quick. â&#x20AC;&#x153;A principal factor driving the rapid concentration of the U.S. cattle industry is a dysfunctional cattle market that lacks robust competition and adequate transparency,â&#x20AC;? he said, â&#x20AC;&#x153;which results in a marketplace that is subject to manipulation and n distortion.â&#x20AC;?

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77

IN

Memoriam Patsy Ruth Clavel, 86, Roy, passed away January 25, 2011, at her home, surrounded by family on her beloved Twin Creek Ranch. She was born March 16, 1924 in Cross Plains, Texas to Ollie Dennis, a Baptist minister, and Gladys Dennis.

Patsy was taught piano at an early age and played for church services – the first time at the age of nine. She continued to play throughout her marriage, and also shared her gift with her grandchildren. In 1934, the Dennis family moved to Tucumcari where Patsy attended school. Patsy was a bright student and excelled in high school where she participated in National Honor Society and several church and school organizations. It was during her high school years she met her future husband, Jodie Clavel. Patsy and Jodie graduated from Tucumcari High School together, and on Christmas Day in 1943 were married. She was not a country girl but quickly became one. Patsy was civic minded and donated her time to both the Roy Woman’s Club (50 years) and the Piñon Cowbells.

Patsy was a poet at heart and wrote in her journal daily, sharing and recording the daily trials of ranch life and raising children. She was a talented gardener, spending countless hours in the garden and tending her beautiful flowers. She was witty, generous, tough, mischievous, gentle, patient, and fiercely loyal. She was and will continue to be a treasure to her entire family. She leaves behind her husband of 67 years Jodie Clavel, three sons, and one daughter; Joe Clavel (Tootie) of Roy, NM, Dick Clavel (Shirley) of Phoenix AZ, Dale Clavel (Sharon) of Dallas and Becky Wallace (Nathan) of San Jon, NM. She also leaves behind a brother, Bryan Dale Dennis (Bonnie) of San Antonio, TX and sister Joan Hillger (Marvin) of Las Cruces, NM. She was a grandmother to 11 grandchildren and 24 great-grandchildren.

Rex Kipp, Jr. 76, longtime Hidalgo and Luna County resident passed away in Deming on October 23, 2010. He was born in Lordsburg in 1933 to Rex and Mary Dee Muir Kipp. Rex was a retired rancher and businessman. He was the father to Rexann Kipp Leary and Justin Rex Kipp. After graduating from Lordsburg High School, 78

MARCH 2011

Rex joined the Army and was stationed at Fr. Bliss, Texas. After serving in the army he attended NMSU and UTEP. Rex served one term in the New Mexico House of Representatives as one of its youngest members. Thus, he followed in the footsteps of both his grandfather John T. Muir and his father Rex Kipp, Sr. He served on the Board of Directors of several New Mexico banks. He owned and operated the E.J. Short Company for many years. He was a member of the Lordsburg Methodist Church and a member of the Masonic Lodge. Working on the –T was his passion and his way of honoring the two generations before him, and was proud to be the third generation of ranchers. The Muir Ranch was founded by John T. and Emma Marble Muir in 1882. Rex grew up on the ranch with his mother, Mary Dee Muir and father Rex Kipp, Sr. and two brothers John Muir and William Marble Kipp. One hundred twenty nine years later the ranch is continuing under the ownership of the fourth generation, Justin Rex Kipp and following with the fifth generation of Brock, Tyke and Chance Kipp.

Stella Montoya, 82, La Plata, died on January 30, 2011. She was born Sept, 30, 1928, in Silverton, Colorado, the oldest child of Onofre and Alvina Jaquez. For many years Stella was involved with the Make Yourself with Wool Contest that promoted wool products produced in the USA. She was active in various agricultural organizations and spent a lot of time traveling throughout the country representing important agricultural issues. She served as a board member and officer in the New Mexico Cattle Growers’ Association, a member of the Paragon Foundation Board, was active in the New Mexico Women in Agriculture Leadership Conference and numerous other organizations.

She was always willing to share her political opinions. She was a member of the Sacred Heart Parish in Farmington. 1994, Stella and her late husband, Chano, received the New Mexico State Cattleman of the Year award, the first to receive the award as a couple. They were inducted into the History Makers Hall of Fame for Farmington. In 1990, they received the presti-

gious Citizen Award from the U.S. Department of Interior, Bureau of Reclamation.

She also received many other awards and served on various boards. She is survived by sons, Anthony, Louis and Thomas, La Plata, Charles, Farmington and Davin, Hesperus, Colorado; a daughter, Andrea Dunn, Lamar, Colorado; 15 grandchildren, 11 great-grandchildren; two brothers, and three sisters.

Donna Medlin, 67, Maljamar, passed away January 30, 2011 in Lovington. She was born August 3, 1943 to Herbert and Pauline Price. She married Billy Royce Medlin on August 25, 1962 in Ft. Sumner.

She was a member of the First United Methodist Church and was the first president of the Cactus CowBelles. She chaired the Fair Board for eight years. She was a member of the Lovington Ladies Golfers, Daughters of the American Revolution and a Bridge Club. She is survived by her husband Billy Royce; children are Stacy Reid (husband, Jace), Lovington; Nancy Medlin, Dallas; and Kelli Link (husband, Patrick) Grapevine, Texas; and eight grandchildren.

Harold Vaden “Jack” Garrett, 85, San Jon rancher, passed away February 14, 2011, following an extended illness. He was born December 3, 1923, in Nara Visa, to William “Bill” Thomas Garrett and Mary Emma Bailey Garrett. In 1937, the family moved to the ranch south of San Jon, where Jack resided the rest of his life. Jack raised Hereford cattle and Registered Quarter Horses. He was an animal lover as evidenced by the menagerie of animals and birds on the ranch. Jack was honored by the American Quarter Horse Association in 1998 for registering and breeding Quarter Horses for 50 continuous years. He was one of only 20 people, world wide to receive this honor. Surviving Jack is his wife, SaLena; five children, Shirley Wood, Karen Huffman (husband, Onnie), all of Alamogordo, Bill Garrett (wife, Joyce) Tucumcari, Debbie Collins (husband, Stewart) Bixby, Oklahoma and Milt Garrett (wife, Loretta) Roswell; his sisters, Bernice Cosner, Tucumcari, and Billie Garrett, Amarillo; 10 grandchildren and 13 great grandchildren.

Ruth O. Hartley, 88, Roy passed away

February 16, 2011 in Roy. She was born October 1, 1922 in Roy the daughter of Edward B. and Anna Williams-Farley. Ruth was a ranch wife, homemaker and a member of the Women’s Farm Club and the Piñon CowBelles. She is survived by two daughters, Konnie Kay Rush and husband Dale of Aledo, TX and Penny Lee Trainham and husband Bruce of Folsem, NM. one son Ray Carl Hartley and wife Doris of Roy, NM. Nine grandchildren and sixteen greatgrandchildren.

James Thomas (Jimmie) Randals, 84, Montoya, passed away February 16, in Amarillo following a long illness. He was born March 14, 1926 in Snyder to Richard Joseph Randals and Josephine Anderson Randals. After graduating from high school, he was attending Texas Tech when he was drafted into the U.S. Army and served as a Combat Infantry Rifleman, fighting in the Battle of the Bulge. Upon his honorable discharge, he married Dorothy Riley and they bought a ranch in Montoya in 1949. Jimmie became internationally known as an outstanding rancher and breeder of Quarter Horses. He purchased Poco Dell in 1952, and the stallion showed his strength by being an American Quarter Horse Association (AQHA) Champion, among many other AQHA and National Cutting Horse Association (NCHA) accomplishments with other horses. Jimmie topped the 1979 NCHA Futurity with a record sale price with Doctor Montoya. He served as NCHA President from 1973 to 1975, was a director of AQHA and was a New Mexico Quarter Horse Association past President and Man of the Year in 1972. He was past President of the New Mexico Amigo’s and past Co-chair of the New Mexico State Fair. Jimmie was a Hall of Fame inductee to the AQHA and the NCHA. A great accomplishment was to have his first broodmare, Quo Vadis, inducted into the AQHA Hall of Fame. He is survived by his wife, Dorothy; his daughter Jina Randals Vick (husband, Jerry) and Richard Randals (wife, Linda) plus three grandchildren and a great-grandson; a sister Marianne Randals, and other n relatives.

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Place your ad in the 2011 DIRECTORY OF N.M. AGRICULTURE

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New Mexico’s range livestock industry & big sister Samantha welcome ....

Zachary Rex Gibson

born January 30, 2011 & weighed 8 lbs., 14 oz. to Todd & Callie Gibson (a.k.a. Callie Gnatkowski Gibson, NMS contributor).

GCC

This issue will appear on the internet for 12 full months after publication. Call Chris Martinez: 505/243-9515, ext. 28 to reserve your space!

www.aaalivestock.com MARCH 2011

79

REAL ESTATE GUIDE

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E R AL A E EST T t

t

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guide

To place your Real Estate advertising, please contact Debbie Cisneros at 505/243-9515 ext. 30 or email debbie@aaalivestock.com

KEVIN C. REED Ranch Sales & Appraisals Ranchers Serving Ranchers TX & NM LEE, LEE & PUCKITT ASSOCIATES INC.

Office: 325/655-6989 • Cell: 915/491-9053 1002 Koenigheim, San Angelo, TX 76903 • www.llptexasranchland.com email: llp@wcc.net

Clean Energy Threatens U.S. Economy and National Security ncreasing the United States’ reliance on “clean” energy would leave Americans dependent on a single nation for critical energy supplies — China. The threat to both national security and the U.S. economy is obvious to anyone who isn’t blinded by environmentalist dogma, says H. Sterling Burnett, a senior fellow with the National Center for Policy Analysis.

Key components of every green energy technology are made from a small class of minerals known as rare earth elements and other rare minerals (such as tellurium, neodymium and lanthanum).

Despite their name, these elements are rather abundant, but at the moment and for the near future, they are found in economically exploitable concentrations only in China.

With 96 percent of the global market, China has a de facto monopoly on the trade in these rare elements.

By contrast, the world’s oil market is diverse. Dozens of countries, including the United States, produce and export oil. In 2009, the United States imported oil or oil products from 90 countries. By comparison, there is no other supplier of rare earth elements to turn should China find it in its interest to restrict its supply to the market. This leaves China free to manipulate the market at will, says Burnett.

I

Source: H. Sterling Burnett, “Obama’s Green Power Builds China’s Red Power,” Washington Times, February 16, 2011.

D V E RT I S E

in the New Mexico Stockman.

Call: 505/243-9515.

80

MARCH 2011

by TOM JOHNSTON raft Foods Inc. reported recently that earnings fell 23 percent in the fourth quarter as increasing input costs and weak consumer demand continue to challenge the company.

The Northfield, Ill.-based company posted net income of $540 million, or 31 cents per diluted share, in the quarter ended Dec. 31, 2010, compared with $710 million, or 48 cents per share, in the same period a year ago. Operating earnings per share was 46 cents per share.

Sales rose 30 percent to $13.8 billion.

Analysts polled by Thomson Reuters expected earnings of 46 cents per share on revenue of $13.47 billion.

“Looking ahead, we expect the operating environment to remain challenging, with significant input cost inflation and consumer weakness in many markets,” Kraft CEO Irene Rosenfeld said in a news release. “Given our strong business fundamentals, however, we remain confident that we will deliver earnings growth in 2011 that’s both ahead of our long-term targets and within the top tier of our peer group.”

Shares of Kraft closed February 10 at $31.11, down 13 cents, on the New York Stock Exchange.

K

PAUL McGILLIARD Murney Associate Realtors Cell: 417/839-5096 • 800/743-0336 Springfield, MO 65804

Paulmcgilliard.murney.com

RANCH SALES & APPRAISALS

SERVING THE RANCHING INDUSTRY SINCE 1920 1507 13TH STREET LUBBOCK, TEXAS 79401 (806) 763-5331

REAL ESTATE GUIDE

Kraft Foods Profit Falls 23 Percent

Kern Land, Inc. ( + / "" / )& ) -* )%# $ ) , ( " %%

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See Brochures at: www.kernranches.com Billy Howard Cell # 575/799-2088

575/762-3707 1304 Pile, Clovis, NM 88101

Dave Kern Cell # 575/760-0161

LAND WANTED Foreign investors want low priced prairie land.

Seller can leaseback.

Principals only.

DOUG 714/742-8374

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81

REAL ESTATE GUIDE

UlEY HUGOF CLOVISCo.

Flat Top Ranch ~ Located nearby Silver City.

7,040 acres with a stunning hill top territorial residence, beautiful range sites, great vistas and a wildlife sanctuary. SOLD! Stockton Ranch ~ Located north of Deming in the high desert is a solid 400 animal unit ranch with a 350 all BLM grazing allotment. Great improvements developed for function and service; steel pens, excellent water distribution and a comfortable territorial adobe residence. $2,000,000 MJM Ranch ~ 169 animal unit BLM ranch located near Roswell. 1,525 deeded acres, remodeled residence, new cake bins, powder river cattle system. RO system for the entire ranch. You need to see this one. $800,000 Los Chaparrales Ranch ~ This river ranch located along the lower reach of The Mimbres north of Deming has the rivers most pristine river bosque and beautiful views of Cook Peak & nearby mountains. 1,389 deeded acres includes water rights, old adobe residence and horse pens. Price reduced $1,500,000.

- SINCE 1962-

LAN

D SALES

Brokers in New Mexico, Texas & Colorado. Ranches and Farms are our Specialty.

575/763-3851 MARVIN C. HUGULEY

RICKE C. HUGULEY

575/799-3608

575/799-3485

FALLON-CORTESE LAND SALES OF NEW MEXICO RANCHES SINCE 1972

Lea County Ranch ~ Located north of Jal is the Matkins Ranch and room for 150 mother cows. This is a no frills ranch in the midst of the oil patch but a proven producer of 700# calves. 1,840 deeded with 11,800 acres lease. $700,000.

Zia Mesa Farm ~ North of Ft. Sumner is 162 acres with 122 water rights. Nice, neat & tidy farm with center pivot sprinkler, Enclosed Morgan barn – a 1,900 sq.ft. Griffin home. $400,000.

State Lease Ranch ~ Nothing fancy, just a simple cattle ranch with 7,733 lease acres. Excellent water distribution, stock pens, and three pastures. Easily accessed off highway north of Deming. $55.00/acre!

Eagle Creek Ranch ~ Hope, NM. 24,000 acres 1/3 deeded permitted for 550 AU. Great improvements, excellent water distribution & range sites. SOLD! DVDs and Brochures available upon request by contacting:

Keith L. Schrimsher (575) 622-2343(o) srre@dfn.com (575) 520-1989(c)

www.nm-ranches.com

82

MARCH 2011

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INTEREST RATES AS LOW AS 3% PAYMENTS SCHEDULED ON 25 YEARS

Joe Stubblefield & Associates 13830 Western St., Amarillo, TX 806/622-3482 • cell 806/674-2062 Michael Perez Assocs.

Nara Visa, NM • 575/403-7970

SCOTT MCNALLY www.ranchesnm.com 575/622-5867 575/420-1237 Ranch Sales & Appraisals

Ag Services, Inc. EMAIL:

bp@asileasing.com

• Real Estate Loans, $500,000 to $50 Million • Agricultural Equipment Leasing • Very Competitive Rates • Dairy Facility Loans 201 Innsdale Terrace Clovis, New Mexico 88101 OFFICE: 575/762-8608 TOLL FREE: 888/868-2331

Scott and co.

L

1301 Front Street Dimmitt, TX 79027 Ben G. Scott/ Krystal M. Nelson–Brokers

1-800/933-9698 day/night www.scottlandcompany.com

Ranch & Farm Real Estate

This ad is just a small sample of the properties that we currently have for sale. Please check our website and give us a call! We need your listings both large and small, all types of ag properties (ESPECIALLY CRP).

LONE WOLF RANCH - EASTERN, NM – approx.

30 sections mostly deeded some BLM & State, employee housing & three sets of steel pens, county maintained, all weather road. Mild climate year round.

HEART OF THE PLAINS – 8 section ranch with new set of pens, concrete bunks, truck/cattle scale and commodity barn, mobile home, watered by subs, mill and pipeline, on pavement, hour from Lubbock, Texas, mule deer & quail.

R

REAL ESTATE GUIDE

Bar M Real Estate

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–

AHOO ANCH Approximately 40,976 acres: +/- 11,600 deeded, 6,984 BLM, 912 state, 40 uncontrolled and 21,440 forest.

Beautiful cattle ranch located on the east slope of the Black Range Mountains north of Winston, NM, on State Road 52. Three hours from either Albuquerque or El Paso.The ranch is bounded on the east by the Alamosa Creek Valley and on the west by the Wahoo Mountains ranging in elevation from 6,000' to 8,796'. There are 3 houses/2 cabins, 2 sets of working corrals (1 with scales) and numerous shops and outbuildings. It is very well watered with many wells, springs, dirt tanks and pipelines. The topography and vegetation is a combination of grass covered hills (primarily gramma grasses), with many cedar, piñon and live oak covered canyons as well as the forested Wahoo Mountains. There are plentiful elk and deer as well as antelope, turkey, bear, mountain lion and javelina (47 elk tags in 2010). Absolutely one of the nicest combination cattle/hunting ranches to be found in the SW. Price reduced to $5,500,000.

MAHONEY PARK - Just 10 miles SE of Deming, New Mexico. The property consists of approx. 800 acres Deeded, 560 acres State Lease, and 900 acres BLM. This historic property is located high up in the Florida Mountains and features a park like setting covered in deep grasses with plentiful oak and juniper covered canyons. The cattle allotment would be approx. 30 head (AUYL). Wildlife includes deer, ibex, javalina, quail and dove. This rare jewel would make a great little ranch with views and a home site second to none. Priced at $600,000.

SAN JUAN RANCH – Located 15 miles south of Deming, NM east of Highway 11 (Columbus Highway) on CR-11. Approximately 24,064 acres consisting of approximately 2684 acres deeded, 3240 state lease, 13,460 BLM, and 4680 uncontrolled. The cattle allotment would be approx. 183 head (AUYL). There are 6 solar powered stock wells with metal storage tanks and approximately 6½ miles pipeline. The ranch has a very diverse landscape consisting of high mountain peaks, deep juniper & oak covered canyons, mountain foothills & desert grasslands. There is plentiful wildlife including deer, ibex, javalina, quail & dove A truly great buy at $600,000.

212 ACRE FARM BETWEEN LAS CRUCES, NM AND EL PASO, TX – Hwy. 28 frontage with 132 acres irrigated, 80 acres sandhills, full EBID (surface water) plus a supplemental irrigation well, cement ditches and large equipment warehouse. Priced at $1,868,000.

50.47 ACRE FARM - Located on Afton Road south of La Mesa, NM. Paved road frontage, full EBID (surface water) plus a supplemental irrigation well with cement ditches. Priced at $13,000/acre ($660,400).

OTHER FARMS FOR SALE – In Doña Ana County. All located near Las Cruces, NM. 8, 11, & 27.5 acres. $15,000/acre to $17,000/acre. All have EBID (surDAN DELANEY face water rights from the Rio R E A L E S TAT E , L L C Grande River) and several have 318 W. Amador Avenue supplemental irrigation wells. If Las Cruces, NM 88005 you are interested in farm land in (O) 575/647-5041 Doña Ana County or ranches in (C) 575/644-0776 SW New Mexico, give me a call. nmlandman@zianet.com www.zianet.com/nmlandman

MARCH 2011

83

REAL ESTATE GUIDE

Laura Riley 505/330-3984 Justin Knight 505/490-3455 Specializing in Farm and Ranch Appraisals

RANCH SALES P.O. Box 1077 Ft. Davis, Texas 79734

Nancy A. Belt, Broker Cell 520-221-0807 Tom Hardesty 520-909-0233 Rye Hart 928-965-9547 Tobe Haught 505-264-3368 Office 520-455-0633 Fax 520-455-0733 COMMITTED TO ALWAYS WORKING HARD FOR YOU! RANCHES / FARMS *REDUCED* 250–400+ Head Cattle Ranch Sheldon, AZ – 1,450 deeded acres, +/-30 sections BLM, 150+ acres irrigated farm land. Nice HQ includes two rock homes, good set of steel shipping & horse corrals, 30' x 20' barn, 9 livestock & domestic wells & 4 irrigation wells.

There is deeded access to the ranch off of a paved highway & power to the headquarters. $1,500,000, $1,250,000 Terms.

operated by the same family for 40 years. Well improved w/BLM & State grazing leases. HQ on State land, well watered. $650,000. $500,000.

Young, AZ 72 Acre Farm – Under the Mogollon Rim, a must see, w/small town charm, mountain views. 1,000 gpm well, home, 1800s museum, 2 BR cabin, shop, & barn. Excellent for horse farm, bed & breakfast, land or water development. +/- 62 acres & well for $1,700,000; home & other improvements. $424,500, Seller Financing.

*NEW* 70 Acre Farm, Springerville, AZ – Beautiful custom home with +/- 65 acres of irrigated ground. Includes two car garage, guest quarters, 3 BR, 2 bath home with vaulted ceilings, Beautiful tongue and groove pine interior with vaulted ceilings and wood laminate flooring. Well and ditch water, irrigated with gated pipe. Corrals and nice pipe perimeter fencing. $1,450,000, Terms.

Santa Teresa Mtns, Fort Thomas AZ – 200 acre Plus 17 head BLM allotment, private retreat, two wells. Very remote & extremely scenic w/sycamores, cottonwoods & beautiful rock formations. $300,000, Terms.

320 Ac Farm, Kansas Settlement, AZ – This working farm has 2–120 acre Zimmatic Pivots, a nice site built home, large workshop & hay barn. 5 irrigation wells, 2 domestic wells. The property is fenced & cross fenced. Great set-up for pasturing cattle. $1,250,000, Te rms Desired.

NEW MEXICO PROPERTIES

Wickenburg, AZ – 216 Head Cattle Ranch.

Scenic, lush high desert vegetation. 103 deeded acres, State, BLM & 3,100 acres private lease. Well watered w/tanks, springs & wells.

Abundant feed, numerous corrals & great steel shipping pens. $850,000.

85 Head Cattle Ranch Bisbee/ McNeal, AZ – AZ & private grazing leases HQ on 966 acres of private land including log home, bunk house, corrals, hay barn, well, arena, tack house & storage sheds. $600,000. Purchase HQ on 244 acres & leases for $500,000. *REDUCED* Rainbow Valley, AZ, 300 Head Cattle Ranch – Excellent desert ranch owned &

*REDUCED* Greenlee County, AZ, 139 Head Ranch – Year long USFS permit w/two room line camp, barn & corrals at HQ. Remote horseback ranch w/limited vehicular access. 10 acres of deeded in Sheldon, AZ. $275,000.

Listed Cooperatively with Action Realty, Cliff, NM, Dale Spurgeon, Broker 310 He ad Cattle Ranch, Virden, NM – 4500+/- deeded acres, BLM, NM & AZ State Lease. HQ – 3 BR, 2 BA, MH, w/power & corrals. Well watered, 12 wells, 10 dirt tanks, 10 springs. 7 sets of working corrals. $1,700,000, Terms 112 Head Mountain Ranch, Collins Park, NM – This gorgeous ranch is now the total package w/a new log cabin completed in 2009 w/a new well & storage, septic, & solar package; finished tack/bunk house; & excellent set of working corrals, USFS YL permit & 115 deeded acres w/tall pines & meadows. Includes equipment $725,000, Terms *NEW* 189 Head, Reserve to Collins Park, NM

MARCH 2011

DAVID P. DEAN Ranch: 432/426-3779 Mobile: 432/634-0441 www.availableranches.com

Two USFS Allotments consisting of +/- 65 Sections and +/- 33.7 acres of deeded forest inholding. Beautiful setting in the tall pines and meadows. Improvements on deeded land include an old cabin, bunk house, corrals, and barn. Adjoins 112 head ranch combine them to run 300 head. $550,000, Terms. *NEW* 72 Acre Farm, Virden, NM – Charming 72 acre farm along the Gila River near beautiful Virden, NM. +/- 32 irrigated acres, 3 BR, 2 bath home, canal water, 2 wells, corrals. Don't miss out on this great opportunity. Nice little farms like this don't come along too often. $320,000 *REDUCED* 157 Acres Deming, NM – Fenced w/a nice pipe entry, close to town, paved access, mtn. views, power. Owner will split & carry! $160,000. $130,000.

HORSE PROPERTIES *REDUCED PRICE – INCREASED ACREAGE* San Pedro River north of Benson, AZ – +⁄-345 acre Professional Horse Breeding Facility, 55 acres of irrigated pasture, 900 gpm well. 2 homes; barn w/office, apt., tack room, feed room, & storage area; 12 stall barn; 7 stall mare motel; lab/vet room; lighted riding arena; insulated workshop; & hay storage area. $2.4M. Reduced to $2.175M. Terms Available.

Willcox, AZ, +/-9 Acres w/Roping Arena – 3BR/2BA Shultz mfg. home w/many upgrades, roping arena, nice 4-stall horse barn w/tack room & hay storage, second barn, new well, a very private & nice location $210,000.

Benson, AZ 10 AC Mini farm – Home, barn, chicken pens, organic growing beds. $160,000.

Willcox, AZ 40 Acres – Great views in every direction, power to the property. $85,000.

Vail, AZ Horse Property – 1+ Acre charming horse property w/guest apt., pool & bunkhouse. $275,000.

Thinking of Buying or Selling? Call! ‘Cause we’ll get ‘er done!

84

NEED RANCH LEASES & PASTURE FOR 2011

Properties

and Equities

R.G. DAVIS, BROKER s CELL: 530/949-1985

CALIFORNIA RANCHES Lassen County 11,725 acres, all deeded. 970 acres irrigated, flood & 4 pivots. Alfalfa, grain. grass. BLM permits, 500 cows, organic hay. Lots of potential for more farm ground. Priced at $5,375,000.

Tehama County, Cottonwood, CA 1,850 acres, winter range. Large barn, 1 bedroom apt., horse stalls, tie stalls, tack room, shop. Deluxe 400x200 ft. roping arena. All new fences & steel corrals. Hunting & fishing.

Priced at $2,200,000.

Tehama County, Cottonwood, CA 556 acres, winter range, two small houses, corrals, chute, small barn. Good hunting & fishing.

Price reduced – $775,000.

Tehama County, Cottonwood, CA 80 acres, winter range and a custom built apprx.

3000 sq. ft. beautiful home. Large barn, tack room, shop, roping arena, round-pen – a real crown jewel. Many amenities. A roper’s dream.

Priced at $1,400,000.

19855 S. Main St. s P.O. Box 1020 Cottonwood, CA 96022 Office: 530/347-9455 s Fax: 530/347-4640 homeranchr@sbcglobal.net

www.bottarirealty.com

NEVADA RANCHES & FARMS Waddy Creek Ranch: Located in a remote Nevada Ranching Valley called Charleston which sits at the foot of the Jarbidge Wilderness which is part of the Humboldt National Forest. The ranch is bounded on two sides by forest.

There is no power in the Valley but there is land-line phone. Two creeks provide irrigation water for approx. 138 acres of historic meadow. This property has Quaking Aspen groves and is quite beautiful. Access is on a county road. There is a BLM grazing permit attached to the ranch for 71 head. Price reduced: $400,000.

Home Ranch in O'Neil Basin: Beautiful ranch with two creeks and adjoining BLM permits in Northeastern Elko County. This ranch consists of approx. 887 deeded acres with around 500 acres irrigated. Good improvements with larger two story ranch house, a cookhouse with two bedrooms, and a bunkhouse with three bedrooms. Nice horse barn, a calving barn, corrals and scales. Price: $1,675,000.

Mason Mountain Ranch: Great summer ranch with 3700 deeded acres plus small BLM permit. Located approx. 75 miles North of Elko. Runs approx. 300 pair for the summer. Approx. 89 acres of meadows irrigated with water stored in reservoir/fishing hole which also acts as Red Band Trout Hatchery. Home and outbuildings for a good cow camp. Phone but no power.

Price: $1,575,000.

PAUL D. BOTTARI, BROKER OFFICE: 775/752-3040 RESIDENCE: 775/752-3809 • FAX: 775/752-3021 E-MAIL: paul@bottarirealty.com

Headquarters West LTD. 3KRHQL[ 7XFVRQ 6RQRLWD &RWWRQZRRG 6W -RKQV

'HVLJQDWHG %URNHU &RQ $ (QJOHKRUQ

Phoenix

Sonoita

Con Englehorn Shawn Wood Kyle Conway 602-258-1647

Fred Baker Ed Grose Sam Hubbell Gail Woodard 520-455-5834

Cottonwood Andy Groseta Paul Groseta 928-634-8110

St. Johns Traegen Knight 928-524-3740

Tucson Walter Lane Jack Davenport Barry Weissenborn Trey Champie Shane Conaway 520-792-2652

Providing Appraisal, Brokerage And Other Rural Real Estate Services For listings & other details visit our website:

www.headquarterswest.com

New Mexico Ranches For Sale

SANTA FE AREA

MOATS RANCH – 20,000 ± total acres, 12,025 deeded. 400 ± A UY L. Thirty miles north of Rosw ell, NM along and on both sides of U.S. Highw ay 285. Good pasture design and w ater distribution. A dequate improv em ents to inclu de pens w ith scales.

Reasonably priced at $200 per deeded acre to include lease land.

3"/6 0 "+& -&" " ,# / + %) +! ,21 *&+21"0 #/,* 1%" +1 " ) 7 +! + %,2/ #/,* 1%" &$ &+1"/ % +$" &+ ) 2.2"/.2" '201 ,+ 1%" ,210(&/10 ,# %&1" ("0 /" 1 "00 &$%4 6 ',&+0 1%" + % #,/ 0"3"/ ) *&)"0 -"+ /,))&+$ $/ 00) +! 1, 1/"" ,3"/"! 0),-"0 +! /&!$"0 +,1 /,2$% '201 "+,2$% 1/"" ,3"/ 1, )),4 * +6 /" 0 ,# -/& 3 6 6"1 4,+!"/#2) - +,/ *& 3&"40 ,# 1%" 02//,2+!&+$ *,2+1 &+0 ,,!

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DEGANAHL RANCH – 5,700 ± total acres.

Section 3 BLM grazing permit for 164 A UY L. Three w ells w ith pipeline system.

R ested all sum m er, ex cellent grass. A ll improv ements are less than three years old to include 3 bedroom residence, shop, tack room and feed barn. Price significantly reduced.

8* -/,2! 1, ++,2+ " 1% 1 /6 ,,! % 0 /" "+1)6 ',&+"! *" 0 + 00, & 1" /,("/ +! 4&)) " 4,/(&+$ / + % 0 )"0 &+ *,01 ,# 1%" 1 1" /6 &0 + 1&3" "4 "5& + / &0"! &+ 1%" ,6 /" "!2 1"! 1 "4 "5& , 1 1" +&3"/0&16 +! 0-"+1 ,3"/ 6" /0 0 / +$" ,+0"/3 1&,+&01 4&1% 1%" 2/" 2 ,# +! + $"*"+1 0 /"02)1 %"80 3"/6 (+,4)"!$" )" ,21 / +$") +! +! / + %&+$

Bar M REAL ESTATE

Contact: SCOTT MCNALLY, Qualifying Broker C: 575/420-1237

www.ranchesnm.com

REAL ESTATE GUIDE

Bottari Realty

ANNOUNCING A NEW ASSOCIATE BROKER

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TERRELL LAND & LIVESTOCK COMPANY TYE C. TERRELL, JR. - QUALIFYING BROKER 575-447-6041 ASSOCIATE BROKERS: JIMMY JONES 720-989-3975 / GARY WOOD 505-681-7011

P .O . B O X 4 2 8 • R O S W E L L , N .M . 8 8 2 0 2 •

575/622-5867

“WE KNOW NEW MEXICO”

MARCH 2011

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REAL ESTATE GUIDE

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We may not be the biggest, the fanciest or the oldest but we are reliable & have the tools.

RICHARD RANDALS – QUALIFYING BROKER • TOM SIDWELL – ASSOCIATE BROKER O: 575/461-4426 • C: 575/403-7138 • F: 575/461-8422

nmpg@plateautel.net • www.newmexicopg.com 615 West Rt. 66, Tucumcari, NM 88401

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MARCH 2011

China Spends More, but Doesn’t Get Results oes China’s governmentfunded push into so-called green energy constitute a “Sputnik moment” for the United States? That’s the term President Obama used in a December 6 speech in Winston-Salem, N.C. There are two main problems with President Obama’s comparison of Sputnik to our contemporary energy competition with China: It completely misunderstands the Chinese energy industry, and it completely misunderstands the American energy industry, say Nicolas Loris, a research associate, and Derek Scissors, a research fellow, at the Heritage Foundation.

Over the past decade, the United States has increased its energy efficiency by about 2.5 percent annually.

Despite a far greater scope for improvement — and despite a great deal of government spending — China raised its efficiency by only 1.7 percent annually.

China is praised for its greenenergy investments, but in 2009 and through the first quarter of 2010 its coal production grew faster than overall electricity production.

Through 2020, China is projected to account for half of global greenhouse gas emissions.

So it is true that China is spending money on energy hand over fist.

But China has little to show for it.

Massive regulatory intervention and tens of billions of dollars in annual spending on green energy have produced results that are drastically inferior to those of the United States — both economically and environmentally — and have left China falling farther behind rather than marching ahead, contrary to the popular myth, say Loris and Scissors.

D

Source: Nicolas Loris and Derek Scissors, “China’s ‘Sputnik Moment’,” Heritage Foundation, January 21, 2011.

• Magnificent 90 Hunting – Cattle/Horse Ranch 50 miles E. of Dallas, 35 miles W. of Tyler, White pipe fence along FM Hwy. 3,700 sq. ft. elaborate home, flowing waterway, lake. Has it all.

• 532-acre CATTLE & HUNTING, NE TX ranch, elaborate home, one-mile highway frontage. OWNER FINANCE at $2,150/ac.

• 274 acres in the shadow of Dallas. Secluded lakes, trees, excellent grass. Hunting & fishing, dream home sites. $3,850/ac.

• 1,700-acre classic NE TX cattle & hunting ranch. $2,750/ac. Some mineral production.

• Texas Jewel, 7,000 ac. – 1,000 per ac., run cow to 10 ac.

• 256 Acre Texas Jewel – Deep sandy soil, high-rolling hills, scattered good quality trees, & excellent improved grasses. Water line on 2 sides rd., frontage on 2 sides, fenced into 5 pastures, 5 spring fed tanks and lakes, deer, hogs & ducks. Near Tyler & Athens. Price $1,920,000.

• 146 horse, hunting cattle ranch N. of Clarksville, TX. Red River Co. nice brick home, 2 barns, pipe fences, good deer, hogs, ducks, hunting priced at $395,000.

• 535 ac. Limestone, Fallas, & Robertson counties, fronts on Hwy. 14 and has rail frontage water line, to ranch, fenced into 5 pastures, 2 sets, cattle pens, loamy soil, good quality trees, hogs, & deer hunting. Priced at $2,300 per ac.

Joe Priest Real Estate

REAL ESTATE GUIDE

TEXAS & OKLA. FARMS & RANCHES

Supreme Court Decides Against Intervening in ‘Critical Habitat’ Designations

by LAWRENCE HURLEY OF GREENWIRE / NY TIMES he Supreme Court declined to take up whether federal regulators and courts take account sufficiently of the economic impacts of “critical habitat” designations under the Endangered Species Act. It is a touchy issue because private property owners, including developers and ranchers, have objected to critical habitat designations that infringe on their ability to do business.

The Endangered Species Act specifically states that the Fish and Wildlife Service must designate critical habitats based on “the best scientific data available” but must also “take into consideration the economic impact” of a designation.

The service has the discretion to reject an area for inclusion in the critical habitat for economic, national security or “any other relevant impact.”

FWS favors what is known as the “baseline” approach, in which the government compares the “current state of

T

1205 N. Hwy 175, Seagoville, TX 75159

972/287-4548 • 214/676-6973 /1-800/671-4548 www.joepriest.com • joepriestre@earthlink.com

O’NEILL LAND, LLC

P.O. Box 145 Cimarron, NM 87714 575/376-2341 Fax: 575/376-2347 land@swranches.com

www.swranches.com

74 Ranch – $795/ deeded acre. Located 30 miles NW of Truth or Consequences NM, this property features 16,443.40 +/- deeded acres, 42,240.00 +/- USFS lease acres and 1,360 +/- NM State lease acres for a total of 60,043.40 +/- acres. 10 miles of LIVE WATER and abundent water rights make this property a rare opportunity. Land owner elk permits in Unit 17 & 21B (well known for producing quality elk), Sierra & Socorro Counties, NM. Canadian River Ranch, reduced to $299,000 – 39.088 +/- deeded acres, w/0.3 miles of the Canadian River going through the property. Excellent partially remodeled home, workshop on concrete slab, roping arena. Exceptional improvements at this price, located 6 miles east of Springer, Colfax County, NM. Great horse property, easy access off pavement.

Miami Lookout, $395,000 – 80.00 +/- deeded acres in Miami, NM Approximately 60ft X 60ft metal building, utilities buried, water and septic in place. All back off highway up the mesa on private driveway, affording majestic views. Currently owner parks 5th wheel during summer months. Utilities could accommodate a 3 bedroom home. Has trees and irrigation shares.

Colfax County, Miami, NM. Spear Road Ranch, $700,000 – 160 +/- deeded acres, w/exceptional three bedroom 3 bath home, approx 2,200 sq ft. Adjacent office, 3 car garage and workshop, one round pen, 150 ft X 300 ft arena. Convenient to I25, fantastic views of mountains and the plains. Second manufactured home on site. Water shares and three water meters. Approximately 5 miles NE of Springer, NM. Miami Mountain View – $697,000 - 80 +/- deeded acres, located 1 mile east of Miami, NM. Property has nice home, steel building with shop and barn, 150' by 230' roping arena with return alley, 80 shares of irrigation rights, irrigation pond,good hay pastures and awesome views of the mountains. Also other useful outbuildings and highway frontage onto SHW21.

continued on page 91

New Mexico Real Estate Rio Grande Valley & Beyond MOUNTAINAIR 80 Acres – Close to Mountainair. Fenced, 200 foot domestic well, irrigation permit for 13 acres, electric and phone lines at south property line. $80,000. MLS#703122 LEMITAR Old Lemitar Sale Barn. Title speaks for itself. This business opportunity awaits you. Barns, corrals and holding pens, loading chutes, buildings with set ups for food and stock sales. Great Location. 13 acres. $165,000. MLS#701310 MAGDALENA Magdalena Land.Exquisite views, convenient to town – 225 acres offers the opportunity to take advantage of additional land owned by BLM. Power and phone at property line.

Development potential or just wide open space for your enjoyment. $500,000. MLS#484787 SAN ANTONIO 1523 Highway 1 – 9.22 acres. Beautiful location near Bosque del Apache Wildlife Refuge.

View the lovely foothills from this laser leveled irrigated parcel. Power, septic, pad for the home. $136,000. MLS# 455697 Levee Ditch – Zanja Road. Like to get back to the basics? Discover this 86.88 ac m/l alfalfa farm with stunning views. Easy access. Power, water and phone available. Will split $13,000 per acre. MLS#660140 West of Farm to Market Road. 25.11 Irrigated acres, all fenced, currently in alfalfa.

Recently re-priced at $301,320. MLS#660145 Highway 380, East of San Antonio. Range land, scenic rolling hills, tops out to fairly level, highway access, power and phone on property. This property has White Sands Missile Range Evacuation Lease. $300,000. MLS #685878 Betty Houston REALTOR , GRI, CRB ®

575/835 –1422

O’NEILL AGRICULTURAL, LLC “Offers computer-generated color custom mapping service on digital USGS base maps. Hang a map in your office that looks like your ranch, w/water lines, pastures and roads etc. Put your ranch on one piece of paper.”

515 Center Street, Socorro, NM 87801 bhouston@socorronmproperty.com www.socorronmproperty.com 505/865–5500 www.socorronmproperty.com View my listings on YouTube.com

MARCH 2011

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PLACE YOUR AD IN THE 2011 Directoryo of New Mexic Agriculture

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Education, Awareness Necessary to Protect Against Foot and Mouth Disease

estrays

March 8, 2011

NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that the following described estray animals have been taken under the provisions of Chapter 77, Article 13 of New Mexico Statutes Annotated 1978, and sold for the benefit of the owners of said estrays as provided by law. The proceeds will be subject to claims and proof of ownership as provided by law. New Mexico Livestock Board · Myles Culbertson, Director · Albuquerque, N.M.

W

ith severe outbreaks of foot and mouth disease in several countries across the globe, producers and animal health agencies in the United States are taking a hard look at the disease and measures in place to keep it from entering the country. The United States has been free from the disease since 1929, and maintaining that status is critical, said Dr. Dave Fly, New Mexico State Veterinarian.

South Korea has culled over three million livestock recently in an attempt to control the foot and mouth disease outbreak in their country, and Vietnam and Bulgaria are also dealing with the disease, which causes fever and painful blisters on the nose, mouth and between the toes of livestock including cattle, swine, sheep and goats. Infected animals do not usually die from the highly communicable disease, but they often stop eat-

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ing, slow milk production and become lame.

“We don’t want to alarm anyone, we just want people to be aware of how the disease can be transmitted and the potential impacts it could have on our country’s livestock industry. An outbreak of foot and mouth disease in the United States would be devastating,” Fly said.

A proactive approach, including education for those traveling to and from infected regions, is one defense against the disease. Any travel to countries where the disease has been found could potentially bring home a problem.

Representatives of New Mexico’s dairy industry recently met with officials from Cannon Air Force Base to discuss procedures and protocols for people coming into the United States from foreign countries. “We wanted to lay some groundwork with the officials at Cannon,” said Al Squire, President of Dairy Producers of New Mexico. “We wanted to make sure that they are considering the protection of the livestock industry in New Mexico. They were very concerned and extremely cooperative.”

Livestock production, from cow/calf range operations to feeder cattle to the dairy industry, is a big part of New Mexico’s economy. “It’s important that we do what we can to protect the industry,” he continued. “We have military bases located very near dairies and range cattle operations across the state, and the speed of modern air travel makes it possible for anyone to be a carrier of the disease.”

To prevent the spread of the disease, people should be conscious of conditions in countries they are visiting, wait at least ten days after returning to the United States after visiting an area where the disease is found before entering a livestock operation, and wash all clothing and shoes worn overn seas.

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5 High Quality Bulls at Tucumcari Bull Test March 18, 2011 Bred Heifers for Sale at the Ranch

High Charolais ADG Individual and ADG & WDA Sire Group at 84 Days!

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Bullson March 18 — 2011 —

Calendar of

EVENTS March 2011 14 / Black Angus Ready For Work Sale, Belen NM 14 / 35th Annual Willcox Livestock Auction All Breeds Bull Sale, Willcox, AZ 16 / Wagonhammer Ranches Production Sale, Albion NE 15 / Ad copy deadline for April New Mexico Stockman 18 / 50th Annual Tucumcari Bull Test Sale, Tucumcari, NM 18-19 / Cattlemen’s Weekend, Prescott Livestock Auction, Prescott AZ 17 / Roundhouse Feed & Showcase, Capitol Rotunda, Santa Fe NM 17 / Musick's Business Bull Sale, Tucumcari NM 18 / 50th Annual Tucumcari Bull Test Sale, Tucumcari NM 19 / Four States Ag Expo 3rd Annual All Breeds Bull & Heifer Sale, Cortez CO 19 / 16th Annual Bull & Heifer Sale, Hales Angus Farm, Canyon, TX 19 / 28th Annual Reynolds Ranch Limousin Production Sale, Sanford, CO 23 / Express Ranches New Mexico Bull Sale, 12 miles west of Conchas Dam NM 24 / Mushrush - Beckton Joint Red Angus Sale, Strong City, KS

Ride for Life Itinerary Saturday, April 30 9:00 a.m. Check-in & Registration Begins 1:00 p.m. Short Trail Ride Non-riders: Games at Stomping Grounds, Hiking (Watch out for snakes!)

4:30 p.m. Roy Mitchell — Round Pen Devotional 5:30 p.m. Dinner – Hamburgers /Hot Dogs, & All the Fixins!

7:00 p.m. Music & Smores!

Sunday, May 1st 7:00 a.m. Cowboy Coffee & Donuts 7:45 a.m. Country Church Service with Heath Husted 8:30 a.m. Country Breakfast Porkchops, Eggs, Biscuits & Gravy.

YUM YUM! 10:00 a.m. Tough Enough to Wear Purple Horse Contest 10:30 a.m. Ride Out 3:00 p.m. Dinner/Awards, Brisket & Goodies 5:00 p.m. Clean camp and head out!

Trail’s End! See Ya’ll Next Year!

Supreme Court Decides continued from page 87

affairs” with “how things would look after the designation of critical habitat,” according to the Obama administration’s brief in one of the cases.

Property owners challenging the designations argued that the economic analysis should also include other factors, including the impact of the ESA listing in itself, the general economic climate and other regulations that businesses are required to follow.

The Supreme Court’s failure to intervene means the government can maintain its current approach.

The cases before the high court were out of the San Francisco-based 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals. In both, acting Solicitor General Neal Katyal urged the justices not to take up the issue.

In the first case, Arizona Cattle Growers Association v. Salazar, the 9th Circuit, in a ruling issued in June, upheld the government's designation of critical habitat for the Mexican spotted owl (Greenwire, June 7, 2010).

The area encompasses around 8.6 milcontinued on page 96

April 2011 1 / Ad copy deadline for April Livestock Market Digest 2 / 27th Annual DeBruycker Charolais Sale, Dutton, MT 9 / Red Doc Farm 2011 Bull Sale, Belen, NM 9 / Bar T Bar Breaking Traditions Bull Sale, Yerington, NV 10 / Redd Ranches High Altitude Bull Sale, Paradox, CO 14 / Beckton Stock Farm Annual Production Sale, Sheridan, WY 15 / Ad copy deadline for May New Mexico Stockman 28 - 30 / New Mexico Women’s Ag Leadership Conference, American National Cattlewomen’s Region VI Meeting, Albuquerque, NM 30 / Ride for Life Trail Ride, San Jon, NM n

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MARCH 2011

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Hi! My name is Aberdeen. I used to live on the other side of that mountain – that is until I was weaned and moved over to the Bull Test. So far at 84 days I’m gaining 5.7 pounds per day. I’ve been packing on about 3.46 pounds every day since I was born. By the way, my brothers and I are going to sell here on March 18. Maybe I could trail along with you. I could sure use a job this spring.

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806/825-2711 806/225-7230

MARCH 2011

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PolyDome Announces New Improved Calf Housing

PolyDome has the right hut to fit your needs – from the Mini Dome to the Mega Hut – plus, products that out-perform the competition

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Bucke’s Feed 530-865-4427 Orland, CA

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Western Polydome 800-822-5837 Monroe, WA Greenfield Park Dairy 505-276-8659 Portales, NM

" Dairy Partners 800-256-4875 Sulphur Springs, TX Zoderow Dairy 785-386-4475 Seldon, KS

A A Lazy 6 Angus Ranch . . . . . . . . . .52, 72 ADM / Joe Delk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .71 Ag N.M. FCS, ACA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11 Ag Services, Inc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .83 Ken Ahler Real Estate . . . . . . . . . . . . . .81 American Angus Association . . . . . . . . .75 American Galloway Breeders Assn. . . . .75 Animal Health Express . . . . . . . . . . . . .66 Apache Creek Limousin . . . . . . . . . . . . .22 Artesia Trailer Sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .35 Ash Marketing Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . .71 B Ken Babcock Sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .70 Bar G Feedyard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25 Bar M Real Estate . . . . . . . . . . . . . .83, 85 Bar W Ranch Inc . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .97 Tommy Barnes, Auctioneer . . . . . . . . . .71 BJM Sales & Service, Inc. . . . . . . . . . . .71 Border Tank Resources . . . . . . . . . . . . .70 Bottari Realty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .85 Bradley 3 Ranch LTD . . . . . . . . . . . . . .73 Brand / Kern Chester . . . . . . . . . . . . . .71 Brand / Richard Van de Valde . . . . . . . .72 Bump ‘n’ Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .70 C C Bar Ranch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .73 Canon Ranch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .73 Casey Beefmasters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .75 Cates Ranch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .74 Cattle Guards/Priddy Construction . . . . .55 Cattleman’s Livestock Commission . . . .39 Cattlemen’s Livestock Auction Co. . . . . .45 Caviness Packing Co., Inc. . . . . . . . . . . .13 Chip Cole Ranch Broker . . . . . . . . . . . .82 Clark Ranch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .55 Clift Land . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .80 Clovis Livestock Markets . . . . . . . . . . . .15 Coba Select Sires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .74 Coldwell Banker, Betty Houston . . . . . .87 Conniff Cattle Co LLC . . . . . . . . . . .22, 73 Cox Ranch Herefords . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .73 CPE Feeds Inc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .71 CPI Pipe & Steel Inc . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .44 Craig Limousin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23 George Curtis, Inc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .72 D D Squared Ranch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .59 Dan Delaney Real Estate, Inc . . . . . . . .83 David Dean / Campo Bonita LLC . . . . .84 Desert Scales & Weighing Equipment . .70 Domenici Law Firm PC . . . . . . . . . . . .63 E ECS Forage & Turf . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .52

NMSU Graduate

ADVERTISERS’ INDEX

Elgin Breeding Service . . . . . . . . . . . . .73 Express Ranches N.M. Bull . . . . . . . . . .99 F Fallon-Cortese . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .82 Farm Credit of N.M. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8 Farmer’s & Stockman’s Bank . . . . . . . .86 Farmway Feed Mill . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .69 FBFS / Monte Anderson . . . . . . . . . . . .89 FBFS / Larry Marshall . . . . . . . . . . . . . .41 Five State Livestock Auction . . . . . . . . .89 Flying W Ranch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .74 4B Limousin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21 4 Bar Company . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .49 Freeman Ranch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .77 Fury Farms Inc . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25

Lasater Beefmasters . . . . . . . . . . . .68, 73 Laura’s Lean Beef Co LLC . . . . . . . . . . .22 Lee, Lee & Puckitt / Kevin Reed . . . . . .80 Lewis Limousin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20 Life Family History . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .61 Lower Valley Limousin . . . . . . . . . . . . .20 Lucas Limousin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23

Reynolds Ranch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2 Ride for Life Trailride . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4 Riley & Knight Appraisal, LLC . . . . . . .84 Rim Fire Stock Dogs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .68 Rio Chama Cattle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25 Robertson Livestock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .71 Roswell Livestock Auction Co. . . . . . . . .12 Running Creek Ranch . . . . . . . . . . .24, 73

M Manford Cattle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .73 Manzano Angus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .30 Maulsby Angus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .61 May Farms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .50 McGinley Red Angus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .73 Merrick’s Inc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .57 Mesa Feed Co. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .63 Mesa Tractor, Inc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .28, 70 Michelet Homestead Realty . . . . . . . . . .86 Chas S. Middleton & Son . . . . . . . . . . .81 Miller Angus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23, 91 Monfette Construction Co. . . . . . . . . . . .71 Montaña del Oso Ranch . . . . . . . . . . . .75 Mur-Tex Co . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .70, 91 Murney Assoc. / Paul McGilliard . . . . . .81 Mushrush Red Angus . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16

S Sandia Trailer Sales & Service . . . . . . . .70 Santa Gertrudis Breeders Intern . . . .53, 72 Santa Rita Ranch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .75 Schrimsher Ranch Real Estate . . . . . . . .82 Scott Land Co. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .83 Silver Spur Ranches WY Bull Sale . . . . .95 Singleton Ranches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .75 Smith Land & Cattle Co, LLC . . . . . . . .90 Southwest Ag, Inc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .77 Southwest Brangus Breeders Assoc. . . . .96 Stockmen’s Realty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .84 Joe Stubblefield & Associates . . . . . . . . .82 Sumrall Angus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .72 Swihart Sales Co. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .71

H Hales Angus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .72 Harrison Quarter Horses . . . . . . . . . . . .72 Hartzog Angus Ranch . . . . . . . . . . .73, 93 Headquarters West Ltd . . . . . . . . . . . . .85 Henard Ranches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .66 Hi-Pro Feeds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6 Home Ranch Real Properties & Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .84 Hubbell Ranch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17, 74 Hugley Co. Land Sales . . . . . . . . . . . . .82 Hutchison Western . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11

N N.M. Cattle Growers’ Insurance . . . . . . .29 N.M. Cattle Growers’ Membership . . . . .65 N.M. Property Group . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .86 N.M. Wool Growers, Inc. . . . . . . . . . . . .27 NMSU Animal & Ranges Sciences . .18, 67 No-Bull Enterprises LLC . . . . . . . . . . . .66 Nutrena Feeds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .92

T Terrell Land . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .85 Texas Limousin Assn. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22 The Ranches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .76 3 Mile HIll Ranch . . . . . . . . . . . . . .67, 74 Tom Robb & Sons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .74 Tri-State Angus Ranches . . . . . . . . . . . .71 Tucumcari Bull Test Sale . . . . . . . . . . . . .7

O O’Neil Land, LLC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .87 Jim Olson Books . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .61

U USA Ranch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .74

I Insurance Services of N.M. . . . . . . . . . .33

P Pacific Livestock Auction . . . . . . . . . . . .37 Paco Feed Yard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .63 Dan Paxton . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .73 Phillips Diesel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .70 Pitchford Cattle Services . . . . . . . . . . . .56 PolyDome . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .94 Porter Limousin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19 Pratt Farms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .75 Joe Priest Real Estate . . . . . . . . . . . . . .87 Purina Land O‘ Lakes . . . . . . . . . . . . .100

V Virden Perma-Bilt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .56

G Gammill Sisters Show Swine . . . . . . . . .70 GCC Griswold Cattle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .79 Genex / Candy Trujillo . . . . . . . . . . . . .73 Giant Rubber Water Tanks . . . . . . . . . .27 Grau Charolais . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .90 Greer & Winston Cattle Co . . . . . . .20. 74 Tom Growney Equipment Inc. . . . . .70, 98

J Joe’s Boot Shop . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .47 Jumping Cow Gelbvieh . . . . . . . . . . . . .14 K Kaddatz Auctioneering & Farm Eq . . . . .70 Kail Ranches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .75 Keeton Limousin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22, 73 Dave Kern Real Estate . . . . . . . . . . . . .81 King Hereford Ranch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5 L L & H Manufacturing . . . . . . . . . . . . . .39 La Gloria Cattle Co. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .74 Land Wanted . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .81

R Ranching with Wyatt West . . . . . . . . . . .89 Rancho Espuela Limousin/Big Ben . . . .22 Red Doc Farm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .51 Redd Ranches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3 D.J. Reveal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .71

W West Star Herefords . . . . . . . . . . . .37, 75 Western Heritage Bank . . . . . . . . . . . .96 Western Legacy Alliance . . . . . . . . . . . .58 Western Limousin Expo . . . . . . . . . . . . .21 Westlake Cattle Growers LLC . . . . . . . . .26 White Mountain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23, 72 Williams Windmill Inc . . . . . . . .41, 54, 71 X XP Bar Cattle Co. & Ranch . . . . . . . . . .56 Y Yavapai Bottled Gas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .66

continued from page 57

said Marsha Palmer, Extension home economist in Lincoln County. “Jenna is a hard worker and a very dedicated 4-H’er.

She is a positive role model to all the 4-H youth in Lincoln County. We appreciate all hat she does to make sure that 4-H is a positive experience for our younger 4-H’ers and a successful program.”

The Western National Roundup is an annual event that gives 4-H and FFA members an opportunity to participate in social and educational programs, experience personal growth, and develop leadership and n citizenship skills.

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Supreme Court Decides continued from page 91

Southwest Brangus Breeders Association TOUGH CATTLE FOR ROUGH COUNTRY — Raised with your needs in mind.

Contact one of the following Brangus breeders for all of your spring needs.

POPPY CANYON RANCH

Dr. Bart Carter 1017 S. 1st Avenue., Thatcher, AZ 85552 928-348-8918 Home • 928-348-4030 Office bjcmd@cableone.net BRIDLE BIT RANCH LLC

C. Brad DeSpain 12655 N. Sanders Road P.O. Box 475, Marana, AZ 85653 520-682-3914 Home/Office • 520-429-2806 Cell bridlebitranch@triconet.coop DEES BROTHERS BRANGUS

Alex Dees P.O. Box 10090, Yuma, AZ 85366 928-920-3800 Cell • 760-572-5261 Office alexudees@aol.com

lion acres in Arizona, Colorado, New Mexico and Utah.

The second case, Home Builders Association of Northern California v. FWS, decided a couple of weeks later, involves the designation of critical habitat for 15 protected species, comprised of four crustaceans and 11 plants. Again, the 9th Circuit endorsed the plan.

The final designation included almost 860,000 acres in 34 California counties and one in Oregon.

Lawyers arguing for the Supreme Court to intervene had claimed there was a major split within the federal appeals courts, based on a 2001 ruling by the 10th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals, New Mexico Cattle Growers Association v. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, in which that court found fault with the government’s approach.

Damien Schiff, an attorney at the Pacific Legal Foundation, a legal group that advocates for property rights and represented the home builders in the second 9th Circuit case, wrote in his brief that the government is “grossly underestimating

the economic impact” of the designation.

The 9th Circuit’s approach “promises to have an especially harsh impact on housing and other land development industries already suffering in these tough economic times,” he added.

Acting Solicitor General Katyal countered that the approach advocated by Schiff, in which the government would consider such matters as California’s budget problems and the nationwide recession “lacks merit and was properly rejected.”

Daniel Rohlf, an environmental law professor at Lewis and Clark Law School in Portland, Ore., said he was “not very surprised” the court did not agree to take the cases, largely because the regulation in use when the 10th Circuit issued its ruling in 2001 has since been withdrawn.

“Both decisions were pretty well reasoned,” Rohlf added.

Schiff said he was disappointed that the court failed to take up what he described as a “perennially important issue” in environmental law.

Ignoring wider economic impacts leads to a result that is “flat-out immoral, especially in these difficult economic times,” n he added.

EL RANCHO ESPANOL DE CUYAMA

Pamela Doiron P.O. Box 1029, Santa Ynez, CA 93460 805-688-8310/475-2812 Home 805-688-0042/245-0107/245-0434 doiron@spanishranch.net LUNA-A RANCH, LLC

Randy Armenta 1432 S. Marc Drive., Tucson, AZ 85710 520-886-3806 Home • 520-490-5511 Office randyarmenta@hotmail.com LACK-MORRISON BRANGUS

Bill Morrison 411 CR 10., Clovis, NM 88101 575-482-3254 Home • 575-760-7263 Cell bvmorrison@yucca.net PARKER BRANGUS

Larry & Elaine Parker P.O. Box 146, San Simon, AZ 85632 520-845-2315 Home • 520-845-2411 Office 520-508-3505 • jddiane@vtc.net ROBBS BRANGUS

R.L. & Sally Robbs 4995 Arzberger Road., Willcox, AZ 85643 520-384-3654 Home • 520-384-2478 Office Robbs.brangus@powerc.net RAY BRANGUS

Shelby & Lynne Ray 575 W. Cerro Rd., San Simon, AZ 85632 520-507-1075 Home • 520-275-2290 Office BOBBY VICTOR

2153 S. Roosevelt Rd., Portales, NM 88130 575-477-2324 Home • 575-760-4154 Office

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MARCH 2011

We have two locations to serve you!

230 S. Alameda, Las Cruces, NM & 108 E. Maple, Deming, NM

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“WE MEASURE OUR SUCCESS THROUGH YOUR SUCCESS”

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Plan to join us Wednesday, March 23 â&#x20AC;&#x201C;12 miles west of Conchas Dam

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