Hearing Loss

Hearing Loss By Joseph Motzko Do you ask people to repeat themselves? Do you accuse people of mumbling? Are you told that the TV is too loud? Do you ask people to look at you when they speak? These are all common ways that hearing loss appears in our lives. Believe it or not, if you are older than 70 years old, the odds are that you have hearing loss. In fact, approximately half of people between the ages of 70 and 74 have hearing loss. This percentage grows to over 80 percent for people age 85 and older. However, hearing loss affects all ages. It is well documented 3 per thousand babies are born with hearing loss. That is why it is mandated in all 50 states all babies are screened for hearing loss shortly after they are born.

Why do so many Americans experience hearing loss? The most common reason is a condition called presbycusis, or hearing loss due to aging. As we age, our ear undergoes irreversible changes that result in hearing loss. Other people acquire hearing loss as the result of exposure to loud noises. Firearm use, heavy equipment, power tools, and music can all be loud enough to permanently damage our ears. That is why it is so important to use hearing protection when exposed to these sounds. There are also a number of medical conditions that cause hearing loss. Common conditions causing hearing loss include ear infections, occluding wax, or a perforated ear drum. There are also less common but more serious medical conditions such as an acoustic neuroma (tumor) or a cholesteatoma (an abnormal skin growth inside of your year) that cause hearing loss.

New research shows that the effects of hearing loss is far-reaching. Researchers at Johns Hopkins Medical Center found untreated hearing loss is correlated with higher rates of cognitive decline and Dementia. Their research found that as the severity of hearing loss increases there is a greater risk of developing dementia. In fact, elderly individuals who have a moderate hearing loss have a three times greater risk of developing dementia than those without a hearing loss. This risk increases to five times for those with severe hearing loss. Additionally, new research shows that hearing loss is linked an increased risk of falling, decreased memory, depression, avoidance of social situations, and loneliness. The effects of hearing loss on our brain are wide-ranging and not isolated to just understanding speech.

If you suspect that you or a loved one has hearing loss, the first step is to be properly evaluated by a Doctor of Audiology. The Audiologist can determine the degree of loss, type of loss, determine if a medical referral is needed, and if hearing aids are right for you. When properly fit, modern hearing aids can improve hearing in all situations. Hearing aids have advanced significantly over the past ten years and are now smaller and more sophisticated than ever. Hearing Aids can be programmed for your specific hearing loss and employ technology to make it easier to hear in noisy situations like restaurants or in groups of people. Some hearing aids can be paired to your phone or television to improve understanding. Many insurance plans, including Medicare Advantage plans, now cover some, or all, of the cost of hearing aids. Your audiologist can assist you evaluating your Hearing Aid insurance benefit.

The myth that your hearing loss “isn’t a big deal” has been shattered. Research shows that hearing loss affects more than just our ears. It affects our physical, mental, and emotional health. It is recommended by the American Speech-Language Hearing Association that individuals have a baseline hearing test completed to monitor hearing ability over time. If hearing loss is found, your audiologist will work with your physician to determine the best way to treat your hearing loss. Through this comprehensive approach, patients can receive the hearing care and treatment they need and live better, healthier, and more complete lives. Hearing care is health care.

Dr. Joseph Motzko is a licensed and board-certified doctor of audiology. He lives in Lackawaxen Township with his wife and two children. He can be reached at drjoemotzko@gmail.com or 272-336-0560.