Wholesale bakeries in London

Bread, Space and Planning in the City; London’s Wholesale Baking Industry

MA in Spatial Planning & Urban Design The CASS, London Metropolitan University

Module: Research for Spatial Planning & Specialism Student Number: 14040054

By Niamh Lenihan

January 2017

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Contents Definition

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The Baking Renaissance in London

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Breads, Codes and Categories

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Space for Baking

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Location, Location; Relocation

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Case Study: The Little Bread Pedlar

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Conclusions

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References

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Appendix

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A: List of all business under SIC 10710 B: Maps of Sample Set (26 bakeries)

Please note: All images are my own unless otherwise stated.

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wholesale ˈhəʊlseɪl/ noun the business of selling of goods in large quantities and at low prices, typically to be sold on by retailers at a profit.

bakery ˈbeɪk(ə)ri/ noun a place where bread and cakes are made or sold. baked goods such as bread and cakes.

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The Baking Renaissance in London The baking industry is booming. Again. It never stopped, but for a while most baking happened on a commercial scale, supplying the corner shops and supermarkets with well-known brands. Nowadays, people are interested to know where their bread is made and many want to buy locally. The baking renaissance means that across London (and other places) tiny spaces are being turned into bakeries.

Cafes and restaurants have on-site facilities and railway arches are quickly being turned into working bakeries.

But this doesn’t mean that all bread is artisan. There are huge bread making factories all around London. Some of them are hidden, unassumingly, in residential areas. These large-scale bakeries are expanding too. Competition is high and big brands are making more varieties of bread to keep up with trends. Sourdough is the capitals go to slice on any well-respected foodies’ menu. Gluten free bread is also selling more than ever before, perhaps due to the slightly self-diagnosing culture we live in now.

The working-man’s caf is still selling the sliced pan - and it is still, unsurprisingly, the UK’s biggest seller, accounting for more than 80% of the total bread sales. (FAB, 2017) In inner London, it’s impossible not to notice the explosion of artisan baked goods. Market stalls are brimming with loaves of speciality bread. Sourdough has become a sort of self-sustaining micro economy as bakers are not only producing the bread to sell, they are also giving master classes. Those same students are then setting up their own bakeries, and so the cycle continues. Courses are not cheap; they are aimed at people wanting to pursue a career in baking. The thing about the baking industry is that there is room for more - we are a nation of bread eaters consuming around 12 million loaves a day (Bureau, 2017). That’s about one fifth of a loaf per person per day in the UK. Large scale commercial bakeries are responding to the new (frankly, tastier) products by shaking up their own brands and initialising campaigns such as the Slice of Life Campaign which aims to combat the negative media about bread. (Bakers_Federation, 2017). Countering that campaign is The Real Bread Campaign whose aim is to promote bread-making that doesn’t use processing aids or other artificial additives (Sustainweb, 2017). Another of their aims is to challenge misleading marketing of industrial loaves. Big supermarkets want to offer and match what is available from a small bakery.

The Real Bread campaign says it’s "annoying, because it is blurring the lines between loaves that just look rustic" (Mesure, 2013). The commercial and artisan bread sectors are like two totally different worlds – both just happen to be made of bread.

My bread eating habits have changed with the trend – I have fallen for sourdough. A trip to my local coffee shop, aptly named Loafing, keeps me in sourdough stock for the weekend. Three pounds fifty well spent. Weekday bread normally consists of a rye loaf from Lidl. The occasional seeded brown sliced pan might make it into my home for a toasted cheese dinner, when I’m too lazy to cook a proper meal. I think I am typical of most 30 something year olds who value the taste of good food. I don’t see myself going back to the sliced pan days.

This research examines London’s current wholesale baking industry. I have identified 46 wholesale bakeries in London as a sample of the sector. To keep the study consistent, my sample set of bakeries makes mainly bread, as well as other baking products, which includes cakes and other items, however they are primarily bread makers. From this sample set, I have examined the type of space each business uses, dividing them into 4 main categories; railway arches, industrial, integrated and high street. Space is a crucial component for the sector. With growing concerns about rapid development in the city, and land use being taken over for housing stock, I wanted to see how much space a single 5

industry takes up. The types of spaces have been investigated and a closer look at bakery footprints informs us of the requirements for the sector. It also examines the data available, including employment numbers and the financial contribution to the economy. Mapping the sample set helps us understand the locations of the industry in the city.

I explored one bakery in Bermondsey as a case study. This business acts as a guinea pig bakery, that can tell the story of a working bakery. By having a semi structured interview with staff members, qualitative and quantative information is gathered. This gives an insight on a personal level, which is a valuable tool to gain a real understanding of the industry.

The research hopes to uncover hidden delights and facts about an industry, that we are all connected to every time we eat a sandwich or butter a slice of toast. Through anecdotal evidence, the anxieties about industrial land loss and the rapid rate of development are discussed with the people within the sector to gain an understanding of what may lie ahead for the industry in London.

Brick Lanes’ Beigel Shop

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Bread, Codes and Categories Baking is a form of manufacturing and is listed in the government’s official Standard Industrial Classification (SIC Codes) of economic activities under Section C – Manufacturing: 10710 Manufacture of bread; manufacture of fresh pastry goods and cakes.

10720 Manufacture of rusks and biscuits; manufacture of preserved pastry goods and cake.

SIC codes sections are very broad and while the breakdown of industries within each section is specific and is correctly described and represented (as above), many planning policy documents only refer to the main section. When this happens, it means that figures for specific industries are difficult to obtain. For example, within Section C (manufacturing), industries like baking are grouped together with industries that manufacture military fighting vehicles, that manufacture earthmoving equipment or that manufacture women’s underwear. (CompaniesHouse, 2015). It’s very clear that each of those business types are hugely different in operation. Some are suited to operate on a high street, or on a predominantly residential street, and others need a large site and need to operate noisily to do business. Many planning documents and policy research doesn’t break up the industries into their individual SIC categories, instead opting for the catch all section – Manufacturing. This means that research is given to policy makers, politicians and stakeholders that contain information that is very general, which then allows for misleading assumptions and judgements to be made. This is not good.

Census Data shows that there are 127,000 manufacturing jobs in London in 2016 (ONS, 2016).

Somewhere in there is the bakery industries employment figures. However, there are exact figures for the UK - 2016’s provisional figures show that there are 86,000 people employed (ONS, n.d.) under the SIC code 107 (Manufacture of bakery and farinaceous products), which covers all bakeries listed under 10710 and 10720. In 2010 the figure was 92,000. (ONS, 2010) In the year 2000, it was 100,000.

(ONS, 2000). It is unclear what the London figures are. It’s possible from Census data to get a borough by borough figure of a section of the manufacturing category, for example C10-12 Manufacturing; Food, Beverages and Tobacco. In Southwark, employment figures in this category are 408, compared to London at 21,578 (ONS, 2011). Again, in here lies the figure for the baking industry. Obtaining exact figures from this is not possible.

A quick search through the data shows that there are 469 companies registered under the SIC code 10710 in London. This list does not differentiate between wholesale and retail. It also apparent that many bakeries are listed under a different code; 56290 – Other food service, which is categorised in Section I - Accommodation and food service activities. Therefore, as well as the 469 registered bakeries, there is an unknown amount listed under code 56290, including the case study for my research. Defining manufacturing by SIC codes allows data to be gathered about a specific industry from an employment and economical point of view. However, this is not so helpful from a planning policy point of view. To really understand what an industry needs, more information must be gathered. One method is to gather spatial data, which is perhaps more appropriate for understanding an industry from a planning perspective.

(For the purpose of this research, I am only interested in the first code (10710), which deals with fresh baked products. A list of the 469 registered bakeries in London can be found in Appendix B.)

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Space for Bakeries Through extensive desktop research, I have identified 46 wholesale bakeries in London. There are, of course, many more bakeries, as the registered data has shown, but it is impossible to know from the data, which are wholesale and which ones are retail. Assuming the main wholesale bakeries in London are easily identified, that is, having websites or an online presence, then the sample set I’m using is comprehensive for the data available. This study is focused solely on wholesale. Using mapping software, the bakery land footprint is examined and an area is calculated. It is a varied industry and there is no one size fits all. Some bakeries make less than 500 loaves per week while others make around 2 million loaves per week. The map shows, spatially, where the wholesale bakeries are in London. Many are clustered around the centre and these are typically smaller, artisanal types, while the larger, more commercial bakeries are further out in industrial units. Railway arches feature often for smaller bakeries, including my case study.

I have categorised the land use within the industry to understand the spaces. With much of the industrial land in the city being razed for housing stock, it is important to measure the existing workspaces that may be under threat from development if, in the future, we want to make plans to reintroduce industrial processes like bakeries into development schemes. The map below shows a breakdown of the types of spaces that the 46 bakeries use.

Industrial (27)

High Street (8)

Railway Arch (7)

Integrated with Residential (4)

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Industrial land is the most common home for wholesale bakeries with more than half (27) of the sample set located there. 8 bakeries are on or near a high street – these are generally small, traditional or new artisanal businesses like the Beigel Shops in Brick Lane, Rinkoff’s Bakery just off Mile End Road or Brickhouse Bakery off Lordship Lane in Dulwich. With a growing interest in using railway arches, it’s not surprising to find a large part of the sample set based in them. These are predominantly artisan bakeries and part of the baking renaissance for handmade bread in the city. Other bakeries are located in areas that are not in any of the other categories, like the massive Hovis factory that is snuggly located amongst housing in Forest Gate or the Muzda Bakery in Stratford which is on a small industrial estate, but in a residential area. Yard space is also considered as an area of work and is shown separately on the maps that follow.

I have calculated the footprints of the industry to see if an approximation of land used by sector can be obtained. The calculation is based on 26 of the 46 businesses in the sample set. I used mapping software to obtain an area of the building and yard, if there was one. The footprints range from spaces of 100m2 to over 30,000m2. Note that this is the footprint and does not take into account any other storeys or mezzanine levels.

Many of the large commercial bakeries use almost the same amount of yard space as internal space.

This is due to the high volume of delivery vehicles, as well as loading and unloading activities.

Smaller bakeries that are in industrial estates or railway arches don’t generally tend to have any private yard space. With smaller delivery fleets and a smaller loading/unloading operation, a more informal arrangement seems to work.

The total building footprint of the 26 bakeries mapped is 114,398m2 and the yard space is 113,560m2, making the total space 227,958m2. From the 26 bakeries mapped, 10 of these had a yard space. These bakeries are mapped and can be found in Appendix A. Obtaining mapping information for railways arches was not possible, therefore I have estimated the area by taking an average size of an arch which is 160m2 ( (TFL, 2017). The 7 bakeries in the sample set use between one and three arches so I have taken an average of 2 per bakery. 7 bakeries x (160m2x2) = 2,240m2 26 mapped bakeries (227,958) + 7 bakeries in arches (2,240) = 230,198m2 for 33 wholesale bakeries.

If I take an estimate for the rest of the (non-mapped) bakeries, based on the types and sizes of the mapped bakeries, it is possible to get an estimation for the entire sample set.

An overall figure of 255,798m2 for the 46 wholesale bakeries in London has been found. That’s 63 acres of land. A breakdown of the space can be seen in the table on the next page.

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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46

B usiness Name M illers B akery P ercy Ingle Red Ro se B akery Rinko ff’ s B akery So uth East B akery The A rtisan B akery The B read Facto ry Cavan B akery The P o lish B akery Warburto ns Lo ndo n B read A llied B akery, Orpingto n A llied B akery, Leyto n B eigel B ake B eigel Sho p B read B read Celtic B akery Eupho rium B akery Flo ur P o wer City Flo uish B akery Ho ney Ro se B akery Ho vis Dagenham Ho vis Fo rest Gate Kistrucks B akery Lo ndo n Who lesale B akery M cVities B althazar B akery Grain D'o r Sainsburys Internatio nal Who lesale B akery Davies B akery B lackbird B akery E5 B akeho use Hirst & So ns St. Jo hn Gro up B rick Ho use B akery The Little B read P edlar First Cho ice B akers Gelata Fabrique B akery M r. B agels M arlbo ro ugh B akery M uzda B akery Yeast B akery City Cakes Ltd A A B akeries

A ddress Units 4 & 5, Saxo n 2 B usiness Centre, 57 Windso r A venue, SW19 2RR Head Office, 210 Church Ro ad, Lo ndo n, E10 7JQ 5, P eter James Enterprise Centre, 55-57 P ark Ro yal Rd, Lo ndo n NW10 7LP 222-226 Jubilee St, Lo ndo n E13B S Gardener Ind Est/Kent Ho use La, B eckenham B R3 1QZ 160 Dukes Rd, Lo ndo n W3 0SL 12 Garrick Rd, Lo ndo n NW9 6A Q 51Sheen Ln, Lo ndo n SW14 A bbeydale Rd, Wembley HA 0 1TW 112 M illmarsh La, Enfield EN3 7XG Unit F1, A ngel Ro ad Wo rks, A dvent Way, Lo ndo n N18 3A H Cray A ve, Orpingto n B R5 3RT 66-68 A rgall A ve, Lo ndo n E10 7A B 159 B rick Ln, Lo ndo n E16SB 155 B rick Ln, Lo ndo n E16SB M ahatma Gandhi Industrial Estate, M ilkwo o d Rd, Lo ndo n SE24 0JF 22 Western Rd, Lo ndo n N22 6UH 40 B rewery Rd, Lo ndo n N7 9NH, United Kingdo m Unit 5b, Elizabeth Trading Est, Juno Way, Lo ndo n SE14 5RW Unit, 2 Garnett Cl, Watfo rd WD24 7GL P remier Ho use, Disraeli Rd, Lo ndo n NW10 7B T Unit 1, Thames Gateway P ark, Cho ats Rd, Dagenham RM 9 6RH Chaucer Ro ad, Fo rest Gate, Lo ndo n, E7 9NA 74 Geo rge Ln, Lo ndo n E18 1JJ 11Co ppen Rd, Dagenham RM 8 1HN Waxlo w Rd, Lo ndo n NW10 7NY 189 – 190 Hercules Ro ad, SE17LD To wnsend Industrial Estate, Waxlo w Rd, Lo ndo n NW10 7NU 3TT, Twelvetrees Cres, Lo ndo n E3 Fo rest Trading Estate, P riestley Way, Walthamsto w, Lo ndo n E17 6A L B ermo ndsey, Lo ndo n SE16 3DA 134 Queen's Rd, Lo ndo n SE15 2ND 395, M entmo re Terrace, Lo ndo n E8 3P H 350 Lewisham High Street, Lo ndo n SE13 6LE 72 Druid St, Lo ndo n SE12HQ 1Zeno ra St, Lo ndo n SE22 8HP Spa B usiness P ark, 4-6 Do ckley Rd, Lo ndo n SE16 3FJ Unit 6, M itcham Industrial Estate, Streatham Ro ad, CR4 2A P White P o st Lane, Lo ndo n E9 5EN A rch 385, Geffrye St, Lo ndo n E2 8HZ 83 B ridge Rd E, Welwyn Garden City A L7 1LA (relo cated fro m Hackney Wick) 64 Kimmeridge Ro ad, Lo ndo n SE9 4EB M aryland Industrial Estate, 26 M aryland Rd, Lo ndo n E15 1JW A rch 356, Westgate Street, Lo ndo n E8 3RL 10 Co dy Rd, Lo ndo n E16 4SR Unit F, A dvent Way, Lo ndo n N18 3A H

Type o f Space Industrial Industrial Industrial High Street Industrial Industrial Industrial High Street Industrial Industrial Industrial Industrial Industrial High Street High Street Industrial Industrial Industrial Industrial Industrial Industrial Industrial Intergrated High Street Industrial Industrial Railway A rch Industrial Industrial Industrial Intergrated Railway A rch Railway A rch High Street Railway A rch High Street Railway A rch Industrial Intergrated Railway A rch Industrial High Street Intergrated Railway A rch Industrial Industrial 114,398

To tal

113560

255,798

27,840

B ldg SQ M Yrd SQ M Estimate 1,236 863 3,616 3,560 120 330 1103 3024 893 700 114 1940 15,600 19,900 1,948 14,675 24,400 14,600 14,800 89 103 118 506 500 320 760 500 165 13,450 22,000 12,066 7,658 126 335 28,650 17,190 320 10,000 5,000 1000 500 320 320 100 320 100 320 5000 700 320 1000 100 500 320 600 1000

Small Bakery Example Flour Power City. Unit 5b, Juno Way, Elizabeth Industrial Estate, London SE14 5RW. www.flourpowercity.co.uk

Flour Power City makes 26,000 pieces of breads per week. This includes buns, rolls, loaves, baguettes from this tiny industrial unit near Millwall Stadium in Lewisham.

Image taken from website

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Medium Bakery Example South East Bakery. Gardener Industrial Estate, Kent House Lane, Beckenham, BR3 1QZ www.southeastbakery.com

South East Bakery has a bigger yard footprint than the building footprint. This bakery is in Lower Sydenham in an industrial estate facing housing.

Image taken from website

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Large Bakery Example Allied Foods (Makes bread for Hovis) Chaucer Road, Forest Gate, London, E7 9NA www.hovis.co.uk

The Forest Gate branch of Hovis is an unusual example. It is a very large factory producing around 2 million loaves of bread per week, yet it’s located neatly between rows of Victorian terraces and behind a high street. It has two entrances – one from the main street and another onto a residential street.

Image from Google

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Location, Location; Relocation Many of the bakeries are located in industrial estates, or land traditionally used for industry – this means that they are often in areas that have been targeted for redevelopment. My research enquired about two bakeries where location and local development is a factor in their futures. Mr. Bagels in Hackney Wick has already faced relocation due to an offer for the valuable land it occupied.

HoneyRose in Park Royal is facing an uncertain business future due to the regeneration of the Park Royal Opportunity Area.

I cycled by the Mr. Bagels bakery in Hackney Wick many times in the past and was always curious about it. On this trip, though, I was disappointed but not at all surprised to find a construction site, with a half-demolished building in place of the bakery. I went to investigate. A planning application for a mixed-use site has been approved. It’s a residential scheme with a provision for B1 Class, which light industry. On closer inspection of the planning documents, it seems that there were initial concerns by the Council of loss of existing business – “The borough is concerned that this development will result in the loss of an active viable existing business, Mr Bagels. The Council considers that development which is likely to adversely impact or displace an existing business must find a suitable replacement accommodation within the borough unless it can be shown that the needs of the business are better met elsewhere.” (Whalley, 2015) A responsible consideration from the council for existing businesses I though. However, in the end, the borough did lose one of its bakeries, and Hackney Wick lost another traditional manufacturer.

Further reading shows that Mr. Bagels has voluntarily relocated to another location, and that there was no financial loss in the move. Data shows that the company has relocated to an industrial estate in Welwyn Garden City, over 30 miles away from their Hackney Wick location. Perhaps Mr. Bagels is operating from a nicer site and maybe deliveries to stores outside London are easy now. This is just one of countless little businesses that are being made an offer that is hard to resist. This is bad news for the London economy. The factory is not the only thing that has left; the workers may now be unemployed, there may be extra vans driving 60+ more miles daily. Diversity has been removed from an area that has traditionally thrived on the industrial economy.

Mr. Bagels before

…and after.

Image from LLDC

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HoneyRose is a bakery located amongst many food producers in Park Royal, North West London. It’s in the Old Oak Common and Park Royal Opportunity Area. This is one of the UK’s largest regeneration area. It is a massive piece of land full of industry. The future for businesses here is uncertain. I spoke to Adrian of Honeyrose Bakery about what the changes mean for the business. He said – “We’re not sure what it means. Short term probably chaotic road conditions as HS2 gets built a mile away, and operationally tough on logistics to get goods in and out. Longer term it will also probably mean higher business rates, and higher value of the freehold. We’re right on the canal so we imagine at some point it would make this a development opportunity perhaps into residential.”

There has been extensive research into industry in Park Royal (Old Oak and Park Royal Development, 2015) and there is a sense that the economy has got good protection. There’s a real opportunity to intensify the London economy here. For the HoneyRose bakery, hopefully the attractive canal-side spot they operate from won’t also be the driver to move them along.

Image from www.london.gov.uk

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Outside the Little Bread Pedlar, Bermondsey

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The Little Bread Pedlar I went to visit The Little Bread Pedlar Bakery in Bermondsey early, on a very cold Friday morning. It was early for me, but for the bakers, their shift was just finishing up. The bakery employs a staff of about 20, including drivers. The business is in three connected railway arches, having moved from an adjoining industrial unit in 2014. It is part of a larger group of food manufacturers in the area all under the tenure of a landlord company called Spa Terminus. They are all crafty artisanal food production and distribution businesses. There is a consensus for protecting this type of industry in the area. The group have a clear manifesto “Firstly, to acquire and maintain a sustainably priced area for food manufacturing and wholesale businesses; secondly, to control a large enough section of property to ensure the quality of neighbouring businesses thereby influencing the development of the area; and thirdly, to maintain control of the development to ensure that manufacturing and wholesaling logistic needs are met.”

(MatchingGreen, 2017)

Railway Arches acquired by Matching Green for Spa Terminus for Food Manufacturing. Image from Southwark Council Planning Search 14/AP/3015

Other businesses within the group include The Kernel Brewery, Neal’s Yard Dairy, O’ Shea’s Butchery, The London Honey Company and more. Being this close to London’s central actives zone (CAZ) is crucial for business. There seems to be a consensus for more B8 Industrial use in the area.

The adjoining industrial units are due for demolition and an application seeking planning permission for a residential scheme with industrial use on the ground floor is currently active. The application specifically seeks B8 use, which is a good indicator that the value of this type of business is being recognised.

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I asked Adam, a director at The Little Bread Pedlar, if he had any plans to expand the business. He said that keeping the balance between a content work force and the labour was crucial, and that to expand within the space would jeopardise that. He favoured multiplying the business – taking the model he has now and reproducing it elsewhere, to maintain the sweet spot. However, he has cleverly acquired more sq meters than is needed for the business, and expansion could be possible if need be, for example adding another oven. Currently the bakery has one oven with four levels. Each level holds 24 loaves. A full oven can bake almost 100 loaves at once.

The floor space amounts to about 350m2. This includes 3 archways of varying sizes that have specific areas for different tasks. Shaping and assembling the bread and pastries requires a lot of surface area to work on and this takes up much of one of the arches. There are nooks and cranny’s in the space that house other uses, such as a small room that is hot and humid for proving dough. Then there are large fridges and store rooms. It’s a spacious, and inviting space. Music filled the air, along with the sight of delicious breads and pastries everywhere. There is a very generous work space here, which is probably one of the main attributes to the atmosphere and the happy staff.

In an average week, the bakery makes and delivers about 3000 loaves of sourdough to restaurants and retailers around London. One of their main customers is the Hawksmoor restaurant group, as well as many more restaurants, cafes and small independent supermarkets, all located in London. The bakery only serves the London market. This is to maximise on customer numbers and efficiency of deliveries, all of which they do with their own drivers. Customer locations can be seen on the map on page 20.

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Staff shaping bread in the middle arch

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The Little Bread Pedlar Bakery

Customer Locations

I wondered if there was a network of artisan bakers in London, where skilled craftsmen and women meet up to chat and share yeast cultivating breakthroughs. There isn’t, Adam tells me. He says that as an industry, people are protective about their recipes and ideas - competition is very high in London.

Even though the sliced pan is still the UK’s biggest seller, that type of bread industry seems like a world apart. I told Adam about the Slice of Life Campaign by the big commercial bakers that is running side by side with the Real Bread Campaign, and he was oblivious to it all. Their business runs independently of associations and campaign groups and I’m sure the same is true for lots of small to medium size bakeries. While business is booming, there’s only time to think of one’s own venture and concentrate on one’s own customers and products.

Outside the bakery, the space still has that grotty, but charming, old yard sense about it. Cars are piled next to each other in an unorderly fashion and stacks of pallets lie around. It will be interesting to see how the area changes with the new development bringing more industry and a residential scheme right to their doorstep. I left the warmth of the bakery with a free loaf of sourdough and a smile, having had a glimpse of a small bread factory in the city.

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Conclusion This study has been an eye opener into a whole world of bread and baking for me. The research has been both fascinating and frustrating. We take for granted the complex system of bread making and distribution in London. This is just one part of the ‘just in time’ economy that works all over the city.

There are many more in the food sector – butchery and dairy must be equally, if not more, fascinating.

We, as consumers, are mainly oblivious to these mammoth tasks that take place day after day by people in the manufacturing industry. Sometimes the only glimpse of the inner workings of the manufacturing world is on television shows. It’s mainly invisible to us. This is almost definitely why it is also neglected from a policy and data respect. In planning, the urgency is always with housing.

Housing is understood, it’s got one main function. The economy, especially the manufacturing economy is much more complex. Perhaps the neglect comes from the difficulty in trying to talk about something so broad. Generic names like Industry or Manufacturing are not helpful. As demonstrated, manufacturing can mean anything from making tanks to making underwear. The categories used by the government work on a level for measuring employment figures and business types. However, as I have shown, they are not very useful to gain a complete picture of how things work.

The business names, labels and codes only represent a part of the industry. The supporting structure is far more complex. There is a supply chain of ingredients arriving to the bakeries, and after the bake, there is another team who distribute the loaves to their retail destinations. The employment figures available can only give a definitive image of who works in a bakery – they cannot show us the wider picture of how the industry operates and how many more people are employed directly or indirectly.

It is interesting to note that in 2011 London exported £1.8 billion worth of food globally, an increase on the £1.1 billion exported in 2001 (Wickham, 2013). (14% of that exported stock goes to the Republic of Ireland). The food industry for export is increasing in London. This fact is contrary to what the current thinking about manufacturing in the city is – a constant rhetoric of how things are declining. These figures show us that it is not the case for all manufacturing sectors.

We have seen that relying on datasets alone is not sufficient to understand the different sectors in a city. Perhaps planners and policy makers could delve into case studies more often, and obtain specific sample datasets from on-the-ground research. The SIC codes exist and the categories are there, the data simply needs to be collected. It is apparent that there is a huge range of studies into the housing situation in cities. However, the same cannot be said of the economy. This short study has allowed me to get a grasp of an industry within London, however many gaps and inconsistencies in data there are.

From a local authority point of view, this surely is a task that should be completed.

Having seen a bakery operating from converted railway arches, it seems to me that they could be part of the solution to the industrial land grab. Southwark have implemented an Article 4 Direction on most of the railway arches in the borough. This means that there is a restriction on changing their existing use into residential through permitted development. While arches seem small, when they are connected there is real scope to create a large workspace. Many arches are tall enough to house a mezzanine level too. A study from 2013 shows that more manufacturing firms were based in railway arches 23% compared to London as a whole at 10%. (Froy, 2013) The area calculations of the sample set of bakeries in this study show an average size of 13,000m2 is needed for a largescale commercial bakery and an average size of 400m2 is needed for a smaller bakery. It’s clear that with the right amount of support, like that found in the Bermondsey food industry, areas can be redeveloped to include housing, commercial and industry. Flexible internal 21

space, and good design of delivery and vehicle logistics, are key to making industry operate in cities.

Perhaps companies like Flour Power City which is located on a small industrial next to the proposed New Bermondsey development near Millwall, (and perhaps whose futures lie in uncertainty) could be relocated efficiently into nearby railway arches, staying local and not following the same route out of the city, like Mr. Bagels.

Allowing for expansion and flexibility, to include delivery and loading, must be part of any plan to house manufacturing or industrial uses. What we have learned is that “manufacturing” and “industry” is so many things and cannot be categorised simply. Plans and policies in London do not represent the baking industry – it falls under manufacturing or general food. Luckily the industry is a strong independent one, with many federations and association operating to support it.

It’s also clear that the baking industry comes in all shapes and sizes, from colossal factories tucked away behind housing, to tiny spaces in high street shops. It’s a massive part of the economy, using at least 63 acres of land in London. Referring to the baking industry as manufacturing seems inadequate when even within the sector, the operations and systems are so varied and complex, that, they themselves, cannot be categorised accurately. Surely, we need to start thinking about the industrial economy on a much more case by case basis. City planning must be done, firstly on the ground so that real data can be gathered. This will be of a much greater value, that can properly support and encourage diversity of jobs and businesses in the city.

22

References Bakers_Federation, 2017. Bakers Federation. [Online] Available at: http://www.bakersfederation.org.uk/slice-of-life/ [Accessed 2017].

Bureau, F. A., 2017. Fab Flour. [Online] Available at: http://fabflour.co.uk/fab-bread/facts-about-bread/ CompaniesHouse, 2015. www.gov.uk. [Online] Available at: https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/455263/SIC_codes_V2. pdf FAB, 2017. [Online] Available at: http://fabflour.co.uk/fab-bread/facts-about-bread/ Froy, F., 2013. [Online] Available at: https://understandingspace.wordpress.com/2014/01/29/railway-arches-a-lifeline-forenterprise-in-london/ [Accessed 2017].

MatchingGreen, 2017. [Online] Available at: http://www.matchinggreen.com/Spa/ Mesure, S., 2013. The Independant. [Online] Available at: http://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/food-and-drink/news/feeling-kneady-the-rise-ofartisan-baking-8861304.html Old Oak and Park Royal Development, 2015. Industrial Land Review. [Online] Available at: https://www.london.gov.uk/sites/default/files/opdc_ilr_draft_new_cover.pdf ONS, 2000. Industry - SIC92 (4) Table 16.1a Weekly pay Gross 2000. [Online] Available at: https://www.ons.gov.uk/employmentandlabourmarket/peopleinwork/earningsandworkinghours/dataset s/industry4digitsic2007ashetable16 [Accessed 2017].

ONS, 2010. [Online] Available at: https://www.ons.gov.uk/employmentandlabourmarket/peopleinwork/earningsandworkinghours/dataset s/industry4digitsic2007ashetable16 ONS, 2011. [Online] Available at: http://www.neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadTableView.do?a=7&b=6275253&c=Sout hwark&d=13&e=61&g=6337047&i=1001x1003x1032x1004&m=0&r=1&s=1483963080847&enc=1&dsFa milyId=2513 ONS, 2016. Annual Population Survey 2015, London: s.n.

23

ONS, n.d. 2016. [Online] Available at: https://www.ons.gov.uk/employmentandlabourmarket/peopleinwork/earningsandworkinghours/dataset s/industry4digitsic2007ashetable16 [Accessed 2017].

Sustainweb, 2017. Sustainweb. [Online] Available at: https://www.sustainweb.org/realbread/about_us/ TFL, 2017. [Online] Available at: http://tfl.completelygroup.com/industrial.html?i=2 Whalley, O., 2015. https://development.towerhamlets.gov.uk. [Online] Available at: https://development.towerhamlets.gov.uk/onlineapplications/applicationDetails.do?activeTab=documents&keyVal=DCAPR_115262 Wickham, M., 2013. London's Food Exports. [Online] Available at: https://www.london.gov.uk/sites/default/files/gla_migrate_files_destination/London%27s%20food%20e xports.pdf

24

Appendix A Maps

Shelter

1

0

10

20

TCBs © Crown copyright and database rights 2017 Ordnance Survey (Digimap Licence). FOR EDUCATIONAL USE ONLY.

30

50

60

70

ETL

80

90

100 m

Un d

FB

CF

Path

Def

Posts

Dr a i n

209

Projection: British National Grid

40

Scale 1:1000

Wind

Turbines sq.m 863.4

Sluice

The Nook

1 to 9

p a m i 1

1236.0 sq.m

g i D

63

Depot

El Sub Sta

6

Saxon Business Centre

157

6

ESS 31 33

3

23 25

Millers Bakery 7

15 17

14

CR

YN

GW

BR AN

13 .6

Niamh Lenihan London Metropolitan University

Jan 16, 2017 21:19

9 11

1 CR

66

13 3 37

43

23 25

215

E AC PL

1

Recreation Ground

Play Area

5.4m

& nst Co

Works

rd Wa CR

Zenith House

4

Works

Play Area

5.4m

Car Park

ro Bo

eC Th

El

Sta

e ag ott

b Su

5.2m

H RS MA

Rising Bollard

y Bd

Playing Fields

SH

m R 8.8 MA

NE LA

14

Silo

6.8m

40

80

100

120

El Sub Sta

180

Games Court

Athletics Ground

160

S D N O M SI

12

2

2b

AD RO

Shelter

Shelter

9.1m

200 m

LB

b Su El

8.8m

Shelter

RK PA

91

RO

AD

79

40

9.6m

1

to

C

E SL LI AR

1 to 4

t ur

28 Co

ne ra ch Co

10

5

28

CHURC El Sub H ROAD Sta

34

11 to 4 1

69

61

ld efie ak rt W Cou

Riverley Primary School

93 95 97

Villiers Close

a St

AD RO

ard W

CR

t&

E IV

RM FA

59

AD RO

O YT LE

E OS CL

22

N

G

52

42

to

er ow eT ad l S

to

11.7m

2

Niamh Lenihan London Metropolitan University

Jan 16, 2017 21:38

8

Shelter

TCB

1

GE N RA

25

27

58

N DE AR

50

F

Banstead Court

to

3

t ur

1

o 20 C toald r ge itz

1

rt ou 24 C to d 1 oo rw de Un

6

7.3m

Pavilion

140

7.5m

E IV

NE LA

20

AD RO

RM FA

N MA SE WI

Projection: British National Grid

60

1

11.9m

PH

IX DL RA

ns Co

a bSt NS Su DE El AR LG L HA R NO MA

LG AL RH NO MA

o1 2t

to

A LI EL M CA

22

Scout Hall

20

3

19

Scale 1:2500

t re en

4

Industrial Park

Orient

C ess sin Bu

1

15

7

18

5.5m

0

n yto Le

7

St Joseph's RC Infant School

10

Yard = 3560 sq m

3616.9 sq.m

NE LA

Willow Brook Primary School

52

42

40

30

18

ro Bo

12

y Bd

N MA

p a m i

Gateway Business Centre

El Sub Sta

11.9m

38

10

Playing Fields

1

g i D

The Lammas School

5a

46 48 50

© Crown copyright and database rights 2017 Ordnance Survey (Digimap Licence). FOR EDUCATIONAL USE ONLY.

5.2m

CR

Playground

El Sub Sta

k Broo nham Dage

Manor Lodge

E AN HL RS MA

9

NG KI VI

68

0

21

34

36

5b

33

9 to

8 11

64

o

15

34 to 45

8

0 20

8 19

123 1

Zenith House

8 7 9

6

19

60

0 18

Percy Ingle

3

50

1

o1

1t

1

o1 1t

17

14

4

55

0 16

0 11

30 32

2

1

2

16

1

2 15

2

48 to 103

6

Depot

Posts

0 10

98

8

to

1

67

0

5 51

57

20

245 2

1

7

2

a St

1

22

2

ESS

n

28

12.7m

to

e ns re So 1

Tower

PA

2a

9.5m

2

42 8 1 13

Allotment Gardens

10

11

E ub lS

15

6 11

AD RO

77 4 11

2 15

60

92

90

t ur Co

2 11

E LO ET

3

22

CH UR CH AD RO

t ur Co

tat eS Fir

32 E OS CL

to 35

E OS CL

t 7 118 4 to9 12 4

21

12

61

13

21

11

47

OW AD

t ur Co

to

36 to

5 16

1

2

ME

30

3 24

M

t ur Co or n a

18

75

5 o3

31

e us Ho

on Et

to

to 1 nd o m m a H

7

28

18

31

7 27 t loe E

1 17

la

28

GE AN R

1

3 22

o 1t

111

t 24

1 21

5 17

1

t ur Co

13

1 22

Al

on ns

to

to 18

1 20

1

G

18 20

to 6

3 19

N O YT LE

16

61 on 22 gt s to llin ion 12 We ans 1 M 18

1

1 20

9 19

2

52

9

57

138

rk ns Parde Ga

AD RO

E

on nt Hi

128

7 11

N O YT LE

G AN GR

2a

5 to 70

7 10

73

58

Y UR SB TE AF H S

C er ew Cl

t

t

1

106

o 1t

1

289 2

70

8a

46 GE AN

AD RO

61

5 10

GR

t

9 ur o1 o

0

3

80

AD RO

o5 ur Co

sh bu llydge HoLo 2 3

323 3

67 ey ns Li

to

t ur

10

79 1

6

s 1 ai rv he c Be

o 16 e C

42 445 43 4

73

24

50

92

NI CO AR

t 41

1 2 od to wo 7 m El t ur Co

60

AD RO

6 to

52

5 23

1

94

39

1

42

59

o6 8

13 23 r lte

to

59 49

47

1

10

9

M

E

37

7

3 15 e Sh

am th al

7

55

28

9 25

25

LOS DC BAIR

7 24

26

13

1t 20

3 3a

CH UR CH ns lter e rd he Ga S 1

6

57

34

1

6

37

5 11

to

AD RO

6 10

16

28

1

6 to 55

57

1 12

5 10

58

10

25

9

1 27

W

to

5 12 e dg Lo

99

H IT SM LD GO

1

18

s

10

89 9 91 3 8 95 7 9 9

ion 32

M

12 to 23

s ce rra Te

3

14 N AG

59

to 6

1

5

7

53 0 5

5t

10

15

25

30

it 3

Projection: British National Grid

20

Scale 1:500

Un

o6

35

40

58

to

60

45

it 4

50 m

Un

33.1m

54 a

Niamh Lenihan London Metropolitan University

Jan 16, 2017 12:58

5 6c

p a m i it s Un

RedRose Bakery 120 sq m

g i D

1

© Crown copyright and database rights 2017 Ordnance Survey (Digimap Licence). FOR EDUCATIONAL USE ONLY.

4

5 5 to

61

9

53

59

Red Rose Bakery

57

56

3-

5

Wa

dy rd B

O'Leary Square

TCB

RO END

y

ADEL

ROV INA G

10.9m

E

10.7m

Grove Dwellings

1 to 9

31 t

7 38 to 4

Dron House

0

15 to 19

yH Lindle

10

ouse

20

© Crown copyright and database rights 2017 Ordnance Survey (Digimap Licence). FOR EDUCATIONAL USE ONLY.

o 87 78 t

y lwa r R ai helte S

ay

E MIL

AD

43b

1

8

o 74

30

lter

osts

50

60

Projection: British National Grid

40

210

Scale 1:1000

212

222

70

1 to 14 6

90

10.8m

13

11

9

17

100 m

15

Trinity Mews

TCB

7

80

Foundry Place

330.8 sq.m

228

of P

11.2m

19

TCB

le W Cyc

ay

Niamh Lenihan London Metropolitan University

Jan 16, 2017 21:11

Redlands Primary School

10.4m

43

ESS

LB

p a m i

She

10.9m

CR

e Lin

Rinkoff's Bakery

g i D

nd

le W Cyc

Statues

ue Stat

41a

8 to 13

7 25 to 3

98

TCB

a le W Cyc

rou erg Und

29

3

41

43a 43

200

4 12 to 2

1 to

House

Green

33

a 9 39

29to34

Trinity

55

50t o

49

44t o

22

1

29a

Mission

41to43

Hamlets

36 to 40

Oasis Court

0

Tower

4 to 7

20 22 23to28

40 3 8

83 75 to

1 to 3

82

193

2

4

6

10

Pacific Court

9

10.4m

10

Sch Hou

53 5

23

47a 9 47 4

1 to 12

16

20

22

86

221

185

90

25

30

A

5

88

100

PL

9

AGE

o 30

112

23 SEY 7

SS Y PA

24 t

126 128

RD BA Y PLACE 1

5

MB L SSE

15

192

FW

2 to 23 17 0

95

83

59

49

34.9m

Un d

El Sub Sta

18

20

21

r In du s tria l

Est a te

17

Works

1 Lak er I n du st ri al E s

tat e

0

10

© Crown copyright and database rights 2017 Ordnance Survey (Digimap Licence). FOR EDUCATIONAL USE ONLY.

Gar dne

12

16

23

20

60

40

50

60

70

Projection: British National Grid

30

Gardner Industrial Estate

7

14

15a

15

Scale 1:1250

Works

6

Yard Space = 3024 sq m

19

80

11

90

8

100 m

Laker Industrial Estate

5

Hopper

El Sub Sta

Orcha

Tank

SM

s C ent re

B URN

Niamh Lenihan London Metropolitan University

Jan 16, 2017 12:36

Factory

rd Bus ines

El Sub Sta

r B usi n C entre ess

WAY Prem ie

HA M

p a m i

South East Bakery

g i D

H

KE NT

FW

71

NE

LA

OU SE

Abbey Trading Estate

South East Bakery

2

The Bro

El S ub S

ta t

Def

37

S ta El S ub

11

bS

10

El S u

CR

8

3

9

4

8a

3

86

2

10 0

CW

11a

1

Def

5

56 58 60

6t o7

55 57 59

1

24

L

46.5m

93

CR

108

MP 11

0

10

Und

30

50

60

Projection: British National Grid

40

70

43.7m

80

165

SL

20

Scale 1:1000

Warehouse

Warehouse

El Sub Sta

43.9m

DUKES ROAD

44.5m

Works

Works

Works

Warehouse

892.9 sq.m

g i D

LB

SL

90

100 m

Works

Works

CF

Niamh Lenihan London Metropolitan University

Jan 16, 2017 21:53

Car Park

p a m i 167

157

160

159

156

The Artisan Bakery

El Sub Sta

Works

168

© Crown copyright and database rights 2017 Ordnance Survey (Digimap Licence). FOR EDUCATIONAL USE ONLY.

67

83

81

79

122

118 163

164a

WAY 162

132

158X

163

158

164

8

kI

16

14

re Cent

0 5

10

© Crown copyright and database rights 2017 Ordnance Survey (Digimap Licence). FOR EDUCATIONAL USE ONLY.

trial ndus

15

13

15

20

25

Scale 1:500 30

Projection: British National Grid

12

700 sq m

35

The Bread Factory

40

45

50 m

Niamh Lenihan London Metropolitan University

Jan 16, 2017 13:21

p a m i

ESS

The Bread Factory

g i D

22

6

MOO RE

El Sub Sta

Timbe r Yard

24

CLOSE

28 to 57

6.1m

6.8m

Magna Square

Mortla k C ourt e

28b

6.1m

3

0

6.5m

10

77

LB

20

30

Surgery

50

60

9

1 Projection: British National Grid

40

Scale 1:1000

El Sub Sta

6.1m

42

70

30

19

80

6.1m

90

100 m

Thomson House School

2

4

79

D

VERNON

ROAD

Niamh Lenihan London Metropolitan University

Jan 16, 2017 21:22

6

78

16

43

6.3m

p a m i

114.5 sq.m

71

42b

Cavan Bakery

El Sub Sta

Post

g i D

Court

9 to 16

LB

Mortlake Station

65

1

© Crown copyright and database rights 2017 Ordnance Survey (Digimap Licence). FOR EDUCATIONAL USE ONLY.

34

1 to 27

Huntingd on

1 to 8

1

2

MP 8.25

30

1 77

20

53

CR

40

2

10

16

18

SL LC

59

42

ROAD

HOWGA TE

14

16 to 26

28

2 8a 25c 25d

2

OAK LA

ND S

RO A

1

41

11

SHEEN LANE

19

11

21

ARDS

4

LB

U

53

1

51

CH

43

EN

39 to 41 19

51a

29

35

21

10

39

13

9

37

3

RC HA V

83

86b

92

95 to 1 03

FB

79

85

88

31

10 8 2

30

81

86a

Warehouse

Bollard

9

0

10

20

Warehouse

30

DA

40

3

50

Scale 1:1000

AD RO

27

60

Projection: British National Grid

LE

2 27

Y BE AB

1,940 sq m 26

5

70

80

4

3 26 6 26

90

The Silverdale Centre

Warehouse

3

100 m

El Sub Sta

7

LB

El Sub Sta

Niamh Lenihan London Metropolitan University

Jan 16, 2017 20:59

Warehouse

29.9m

p a m i

Bollard

29.9m

The Polish Bakery

© Crown copyright and database rights 2017 Ordnance Survey (Digimap Licence). FOR EDUCATIONAL USE ONLY.

0

26

6

2

The Polish Bakery

g i D

3

28

Warehouse

Warehouse

Bollard

8

25

4

29.9m

9a

7

28

Warehouse

26

25

El Sub Sta

e us ho e ar W

25

5

25 27

100

25

26 8

1

W E AT

6

El Su

16

1371

WALCO T ROA D

15.2m

69

E LAN

Governor LAR NE WATE KINGS C TO S

to

7

Plaza Business Centre

El Sub Sta

Sovereign Business Centre

1

22

20

BRAITHWAITE ROAD

8

El Sub Sta

9

E AN RL ATE GSW N I CK STO

7

2

15.2m

0

20

40

80

Warehouse 100 120

140

Projection: British National Grid

60

Scale 1:2500 160

180

Tank

Tank

111

Warehouse

6

200 m

15.2m

3

El Sub Sta

10

5

El Sub Sta

11

14

El Sub Sta

15.2m

El Sub Sta

2

1

7

14.9m

14.6m

Bollards

Bollard

Niamh Lenihan London Metropolitan University

Bollard

Bollard

14.6m

Bollard

14.9m

14.9m

Jan 16, 2017 14:16

El Sub Sta

BusLeasid ines e s Ce ntre

8

14.9m

p a m i

El Sub Sta

ARSH LANE

Sta

MILLM

El Sub

87

BRIMSDOWN

Bakery

Yard = 19,900 sq m

65

Warburtons 15600 sq m

1

© Crown copyright and database rights 2017 Ordnance Survey (Digimap Licence). FOR EDUCATIONAL USE ONLY.

TER SWA ING

Warehouse

CK STO

Gas

15.2m

61

Warehouses

Warburtons

15

LB

23

g i D

25 to 29

El Sub Sta

15.2m

35-37

Masts (Telecommunication)

75

1

Warehouse

MILLMARSHLA NE

21

tion

6

Depot

El Sub Sta

Abbey Works

4

2

Newswell House

5

Depot

6

Centr e

Wate rmill Busin ess

AVEN UE

LOCK FIELD

2

Chy

116

15.5m

viga River Lee Na

Drain

18

ETL

4

Drain

6

1

Tank

ETL

2

EDISON ROAD

57

3

3

7

E1

Ange l Roa

B6

C9

4

C1

C8

RO AD

d Wo rks

F1

0

10

20

30

1948.2 sq.m

Bakery

W AY

© Crown copyright and database rights 2017 Ordnance Survey (Digimap Licence). FOR EDUCATIONAL USE ONLY.

C6

D1

Works

11

g i D

OB EL

Warehouse

Projection: British National Grid

40Chancerygate 50 60 70Centre 80 Business

Scale 1:1000

6

10.4m

90

100 m

9

BAN K

SIA

9a b c d

10.2m

ELEY ROAD

10.2m

9f

Niamh Lenihan London Metropolitan University

Jan 16, 2017 21:41

RO A D

p a m i

ub Sta El S

N

B4

B1

B5

ab

14

AA Bakeries & London Bread

3

5

B2

B3

b

AD V E NT

13 a

12

10

El Sub S

68

m

60

14

3

46.5m

45.9m

Warehouse

ON R OAD El Sub Sta

21

Works

Builders Yard

Posts

Posts

TCB

ESS

Posts

Bakery

Depot

Depot

Works

Tank

Posts

ST MARY CRAY

47.2m

Builders Yard

31

40

Riverside Gardens

20

th

100

276

282

120

Scale 1:2500 80

47.6m

140

LB

46.4m

217

205

PO

160

FB

1b

45.5m

1

Hall

229

Hall

180

1

Hall

5 5a

TCB

St Mary Cray

200 13 m

1

SARRE ROAD

El Su

1

6

4 12 20

10

OL SH

Sta

Y GARD ENS

5 13 21

El Sub

Hunto n Hou se

7

1

Centre

Youth

NS DE AR NG DE

ROOK ER

1 9 17

b Sta

Sprin to 14 g Lod ge

Temp le Cong re a tion Chugrc h al

Club

ROOKE RY GARD ENS

1a

PARK ROAD

49.9m

The Old Coach House

46.2m

Projection: British National Grid

60

Pa

Weir

Play Area

Riverside Gardens

Rookery Cottage

Works

River House

19

88

0

r rC ve Ri

ay

Allied Bakery, Orpington 14,675 sq m

Warehouse

Works

Posts

47 49

11

8 16 24

21

ELIZ ABE TH W AY

Car Park

Dick's Co t

St Teresa

HS LANE

11

CR OW HU RS T

Pavilion

AY

Playground

Recreation Ground

21

3

Interi

OSE

31

S CL

1

I RI

Niamh Lenihan London Metropolitan University

Jan 16, 2017 20:55

W

23

Hillside

WICKETS CL OSE

2

p a m i

Yard = 24,400 sq m

LAGO

International House

© Crown copyright and database rights 2017 Ordnance Survey (Digimap Licence). FOR EDUCATIONAL USE ONLY.

47.3m

LB

1

Tank s

CRAY AVEN UE

g i D

6

Warehouse

Denvale Trade Centre

2

Ravensquay Business Centre

4

Access House

TMS House

LB

El Sub Sta

Allied Bakery Orpington

River Cr ay

1

50

48.0m

38

6

ris Ch

2

AY s W ge Y tta LE Co AN n e ST d

24

3

16

30

O A D

R

E

17

1 to 31

Tanks

10 1

4

M AY AVEN UE

5

4

1 to 3

5

BR ID G

8

Th ic e Cr Ch a urcys h

20 8

8

31

57.5m

GA RD

EN S

Playground

Trees

BE LL

11

Works

274272

1 2

Riverside Court

BURW ASH CO URT

Works

268 270 264 266

9

8 16 24

HIGH STREE T

231 233 235237

286

1 9 17

House

1 9 17

4 12 20

5 13 21

1d

1a

5 13

8 16 24

21 Brenze tt House

4 12 20

Westbe re

Woodchurch Court

59

10

4

193

12

COPPER BEECH CLOSE

2

6

Minst er

2

298

9

22

53

Gret

19 21 23

dd ler s

Little Sa

Ang Hamil Brae

1

Stoney Way 1

45

35 37 39 to

to 29 31 33

10

Ludd19 8 esdow18 15 n House

4 11

12 Stapleh urst House

2

24

a 22

191

37

1

35

8 2b 2a

27

ROB ERTS CLO SE

21

d 22

183 183a 185

1 2

Works

31

41

LB

2

Stewa Glen r Hi gh la Courtn

29

1 7

8

41

51

2

181

43

10

17 7

5 12

12

13 to 18

7 14 21

Basra Leigh Cr oft

1

1

18

17 5

Y GARD ENS

Sp ringbank

SE CLO

ROOK ER

21 HA DD ON

8 4 10 6

4

36

14

2

1

UE 26

15 17

N VE A D AR CH OR RY ER H C

16

13

rt Forgefield Cou

3 5 7t o

1 to 31

1

YN

N TO 1

28a 28

12

RO AD

30

1 to 6

4

30

1

11

239 to 241 243

to

34

52

33

34a

34b

y Bd

17

23

t res Fo

k ar sP es sin u B

16

13

Bakery

El Su bS ta

15

Leyton Studios

ARGALL AVENUE

Works

6.3m

Posts

6.4

m

6.1

m

Works

Warehouse

0

20

ta bS Su

40

El

b 11

11

rks Woa

60

PW

LB

Lea

47

45 46

100

60

120

59

42

58

LL GA AR

6.2m

3

140

41

38

Works

52

1

160

180

7

8

8a

9

11

5

50

49

32

El Sub Sta

El Sub Sta Roxwell Trading Park

3

El Sub Sta

35

51

Cromwell Estate

UE EN AV

Projection: British National Grid Dorma Trading Park

63

48

64

7

5

Factory

a in Dr

6.1m Scale 1:2500

11

80

Works

Works

9

Yard = 14800 sq m

6.5m

6.9m

57

200 m

7.1m

12

14

Leyton Link Estate

49

43

6.8m

N TO ER OV

AD RO

36

30

Niamh Lenihan London Metropolitan University

Jan 16, 2017 13:58

23

17

Allotment Gardens

ain Dr

13 14

p a m i Posts

Allied Bakery 14600 sq m

Path

Black

17

18

g i D

rd Wa

4

© Crown copyright and database rights 2017 Ordnance Survey (Digimap Licence). FOR EDUCATIONAL USE ONLY.

51

42

35

6.4m

44

43

37

9

29

3

1

3

1 2 2 4a

2 o2

t 20

23a 23

FW

5

24

7.5m

38

34

79

Def

71

Low Hall Sports Ground

77

Waste Transfer Station

63

41

84

1

85

2

7

85

86

3 8

9 58

1

Allied Bakery

o9

18

36

76

63

76

2

12

5

31

15

4

30

Def

t 90

14

7

6

8

10

14

A1

10

12

A3 Sta ub El S

24

os

11

7

46 to 50 a

23

3

38

St

12

1

Sil ub

a 18

13

66

68

S El

19

or ey nv Co

a 13

44

th Pa ck Bla

25

y Wa

19

cle Cy

ta bS Su El

26

a St ub

a 19

S El

7

D

6

50

62

73

87

15

6

51

H

arde r

T BE

N

37

EE GR

N

RO

AD

53

15.8m

17 7

1 12

Courtyard Apartments

Richmix Square

Tucana Court

Avantgarde Place

103.4 sq.m

Cabbage Court

Car Park

SCLATER STREET

Car Park

10

93 95 97

0

3

Works

99

20

30

14.9m

40

BACO

EET N S TR

3 21 2

60

Scale 1:1000 50

14.3m

Projection: British National Grid

101 103

17

214a 214

29

1

70

33

80

5

90

14.3m

1to12

REE Y ST

St Matthias Church of England Primary School

NB GRA

37

i House Camanch

31

7 45 4

CH

EET E S TR ESHIR

11 100 m

School Space for Sport & Arts

Saint Matthias

0 1 to 1 1 to 9 17 15 13

T

51

p a m i

88.7 sq.m

Luthor Apartments Carina Apartments Cirrus Apa rtments 1 to 15

Edison Heights

51

TCB Shelter

12

16.2m

g i D

47

49

CYGNET STREET

Antila © Crown copyright and database rights 2017 Ordnance Survey (Digimap Licence). FOR EDUCATIONAL USE ONLY. Court Gemini Apartments 27 to 35

AL

64

to

to

66

5

43

16.2m

ery

1

Shelter

6

8

10 8a

12

16.5m

Beigel Bake & Beigel Shop

182

102 100

eatre

50

83

85

95

Surg

14

2

165

1 67

175 16

PH

97

101

to

6

64

90

Penny Gaff House 87

74

92

4

26

0 1 to 1 19

Niamh Lenihan London Metropolitan University

Jan 16, 2017 21:49

73

72 70

33

186

106

8

3 111 9 11

11

10 107

to

d

161a 161

157a 157

153a 153

22 20 18

149a 149 145

40

42

4

s Ya r Fox'

184 2

11

3

141

137

133 125 127

44

0 12

EET STR

24

2 12

1

1

46 to 48

4 12

LL E

LANE

2 26 to 3

6

VI T UR

200

52

12 8 12

se H ou

208

198

188

12

0

40 36 t o

Yard Oakle y

28

13

BR ICK

206

30

2 13

5 216

210 212

ield Swan F C ourt

38

15

123

35

5 o 21

REET ON ST C HI L T

50

25

01 59 to 1 44

0

20

1 to 19 40

14

2

46

2 4 14 14 4 6 1

8

5

226

57

Posts

Place

Hawksmoor

46

49

54

16

8

t o 17

1 to

0 62 to 7

20

14

9

57

24

23

3

34

T

RE GRIMSBY ST

18

Mast (Telec

4

ommunicatio n)

0 5

10

15

25

30

Projection: British National Grid

20

35

40

45

50 m

1 10

28

Scale 1:500

27

ERUDA

PABLO

© Crown copyright and database rights 2017 Ordnance Survey (Digimap Licence). FOR EDUCATIONAL USE ONLY.

23

6

g i D

3

Niamh Lenihan London Metropolitan University

Jan 16, 2017 12:28

4

CLOSE

1

Bread Bread 118 sq m

17

1

p a m i 4

2

Estate

Industrial

Gandhi

12

Mahatma

11

89

Bread Bread

6 10

5

39 77

El Sub Sta

Quicksilver Place

30

22

SLs

10

20

50

60

70

Tk

Projection: British National Grid

40

Scale 1:1000

24.7m

506.4 sq.m

John Raphael House

90

100 m

SubEl Sta

OlympiaIndustrial Estate

80

WB

FB

Mallard Place

Kingfisher Place

El Sub Sta

London Metropolitan 23.8m University

Niamh Lenihan

Jan 16, 2017 21:15

Guillemot Place

3

Ware

Parma House

p a m i Tk

AD RO

0

© Crown copyright and database rights 2017 Ordnance Survey (Digimap Licence). FOR EDUCATIONAL USE ONLY.

g i D

Games Courts

1

N ROAD

W ESTER

Celtic Bakery

1

3

2

1

2

2

N RE

1

Alexandra Primary School

2

Decorium

1

A CL

N DO

5t

o7

Court

Blenheim

L Twr

Warehouse

0

to

60

E

ta bS l Su

0 5

10

El © Crown copyright and database rights 2017 Ordnance Survey (Digimap Licence). FOR EDUCATIONAL USE ONLY.

LB

52

500 sq m

41.3m

to 5

15

20

25

Scale 1:500 30

Projection: British National Grid

Sub Sta

E EW BR

0

AD RO Y R

Euphorium Bakery

42

35

FB

40

45

50 m

Warehouse

30

0

Niamh Lenihan London Metropolitan University

Jan 16, 2017 13:06

Warehouses

to 4

41.8m

ta

2

Hall

Nailour

to 16

S ub

p a m i

Warehouse

g i D

L Twr

L Twr

Warehouse

Euphorium Bakery

17

o1

o3 1t

El S

11

8t

4b

0 5

10

15

20

1b

30

35

40

e t at s lE

M

45

50 m

Estate

Industrial

W

ica un mm o c ele t (T as

Projection: British National Grid

25

Scale 1:500

2b

Wa

ia str u nd yI

© Crown copyright and database rights 2017 Ordnance Survey (Digimap Licence). FOR EDUCATIONAL USE ONLY.

5b

320 sq m

3b

Flour Power City

Elizabeth

Niamh Lenihan London Metropolitan University

Jan 16, 2017 12:27

p a m i Sta

El Sub

Flour Power City

g i D

MP 2.25

Centre

Juno Enterprise

no Ju

NO JU

AY

3a 5

10

El S

ub

25

30

St a

Projection: British National Grid

20

Scale 1:500 40

45

50 m

it 7

0

© Crown copyright and database rights 2017 Ordnance Survey (Digimap Licence). FOR EDUCATIONAL USE ONLY.

15

g i D NE

3

Flourish Bakery 760 sq m

35

p a m i 5a

Un

2

E

T T CL OS

GA R

MP.25

1

Flourish Bakery

Niamh Lenihan London Metropolitan University

Jan 16, 2017 12:47

1

5b

5

Un it

Works

s

0 5

2

10

© Crown copyright and database rights 2017 Ordnance Survey (Digimap Licence). FOR EDUCATIONAL USE ONLY.

15

25

30

Projection: British National Grid

20

Scale 1:500 35

40

45

50 m

Honey Rose Bakery 500 sq m

Yard = 165 sq m

g i D

Works

DI SR AE LI RO AD

C

Niamh Lenihan London Metropolitan University

Jan 16, 2017 12:52

37

p a m i 29.8m

HoneyRose Bakery

o1 6

38

4t

28

1

34 to

11

12

OA D LE R STEE

Binary Park

Tank

El Sub Sta

9

7

8

10

Thames

CHO ATS

ROAD

Hovis 13450 sq m

El Sub Sta

Shelter

0

20

40

80

100

120

Scale 1:2500

ETL

140

12

Projection: British National Grid

60

Shelter

13

1.2m

160

1.2m

180

L Twr

1.2m

CHEQUE RS LANE

200 m

Tank

Tank

Tanks

El Sub Sta

1.2m Ppg El Sub Sta Sta

Tank

Barking Power Station

Tank

1.2m

Tanks

Bus Terminal

Tank

Tank

Chy

BREACH LANE

Shelter

Niamh Lenihan London Metropolitan University

Jan 16, 2017 13:35

Tanks

ETL

A 13

ETL

p a m i

ESSs

14a

14e

Yard = 22000 sq m

Park

Gateway

g i D

6

ETL

14b

© Crown copyright and database rights 2017 Ordnance Survey (Digimap Licence). FOR EDUCATIONAL USE ONLY.

0.6m

Choats Ma nor Way

L

12

d

3

El Sub Sta

4

Hovis Dagenham

Boro Co nst & Ward Bdy

El Sub Sta

2

ET

69

CHEQUE RS LAN E CR

14c

1

2

27

40

d

25

1a 1c 1 1b 1d

2

h

20 6

de to

El Sub Sta

13

223

7

33 1a2 3123

35

LB

AD KNOX RO

41a 41c 41b

Hive Wood House

235

68

247

D OA lter She DR FONRROAD M ROROMA

66

16

TCB

259

9.9m

271

El Sub Sta

283

els Tunn

11

19

13

10.0m

Court

43

12 Fyfield 1 to Sycamore Court

1 to

47

54a

10.2m

RY RO AD SALISBU

21

33

0

297

12 to

E ERY LAN

10a

10b

NURS

14

9.8m

311

78

20

68

40

54

58

CF Ward Bdy

36

Def

CF

42 38

120

40

FW Projection: British National Grid

Def

100

AD DUNBAR RO

Scale 501:2500 80

60

46 D GOWER ROA

9.9m

36

2 4

13

60

CW

FW

Def

ROAD CHAUCER

48

Hovis

Bakery

32

32

30

22

22 20

26

28

160

26

TCB

329

1a

18

Works

28

SYLVAN

3

Bank

12

180

Def

14

ROAD

El Sub Sta

2

2

2c

200 m

CF

2

14

TCB

OA D

2

Sikh Temple

FW

UPTON LANE

TCB

Shelter

tre Ridley Cen City (London ) Mission CW

9.7m

TCB

TCB

TCB

331

Ral ph Jackso n Ho use

FW

CR

10.1m

9.8m

FF

13 to 18

7 to 12

Court Jackson

CW

2

CR

CR

CR

FW

9.7m

1

1

3

9

Whyteville House

1

1

FF

Def

14

13

13

13

15

21

TCBs

AD9.7m VALE RO

Jackson Court

2b2c

CR

335

Surgery

9.8m

Shelter

Medical Centre

FW

Emmanuel Church

TCB

9.6m

Shelter

Mosque

AD DUNBAR RO

14

9.9m

PCs

The Gate (Library)

Quwwat Ul ool Sch

rls 16 Islam Gi

El Sub Sta

26

10

(PH)

13

The Princess Alice

9.4m

3325

Mosque

140

Shelter

Yard Space = 7658 sq m

Silos

PH

LB

299

Garage

E FFIC ST O ACH PO APPRO

Shelter

TCB

9.8m

Donald Hunter House

26

25

25

27

French l Memoria Hal l

Restaurant

28

33

D ROAD ROMFOR

345

Sunday School

37

37

39

9.5m

9.4m

Niamh Lenihan London Metropolitan 37 25 University

Jan 16, 2017 13:36

45

32a

49

51

57

9.7m

55

CR

Ward Bdy

49

Grosvenor Centre

1 to

353

6

Ursulin

GROSVE

61

61

WHYTE

GLENPA

63

Westb El a Sub St

R ROAD KITCHENE

49

STUDLEY ROAD

53

Hote l

1 349 to 35

Mosque

Grange Court

1 to 6

p a m i 15a

Hovis Forest Gate

g i D

ar y Azchadem A

60

86 84

104 S MEW 98 ON T S 6 9 OW SPR

73

© Crown copyright and database rights 2017 Ordnance Survey (Digimap Licence). FOR EDUCATIONAL USE ONLY.

33

229

2

TCBs Shelter

Hotel

11

12

46

a 2b2

3

Club

20

WS ME

52a52 50

54

35

22 20a

16

58

32

nels Tun

42

a to

44

2

2c

2

4

16

30

08 02 21

30

10 8

1210a

1

297e

297c

20a

1

13b

1a

D OA VA R CLO

22

2 to 10

81

64

66

2

1 AD WYATT RO

85

35a37 37a 39

76

91

9

62 to 66

2b 2a

32

42

MARGERY PARK ROAD

10 .1m

32

42

44

5452a 52

77

61 65

55

43

31

34 40 38 36

12

16 14

24

26

1 to 56

50

60

70

72

80

88

92 90

14

16

57

27

79

19

24

69

ROAD DISRAELI

98

25

106

61

114

32

101

2

9 97 9

14

Works

20

57

10.0m

22

45

10.1m

24

30

31

95

36

27

21 2

212 a

21 4

D CROSBY ROA 40

15

1 to 8

19

75 to 77

38

7

1

17

67

2

69 to 73

14

ce

26

15

64a 64

29

42

38

52 53

6 a21 216

15

61

45

218

1

49

35

10.2m

60

25

13 13a15a

50

Def

62

55 to 59

21

3

Shelte r

11

43d

68

222

sb Cro

1d

FW

1

1a 1b 1c

74

224

e o 9 us 1 t y Ho

53

2

37

CW

14

59

6 ElSub Sta

49

4

CP

37

17 to2 2

6 a22 228

Terra Margery

39

25

13

Def

26

37

Ward Bdy

21

228

1

CP

38

25 27 29 31

11

242

56a

od wo ling Hol se

FW

1

313 313a

FF

1 to 26

15

Def

50

36

11 13

Def FWDefFW

62

48

250

Sta ub

3 1

to 246

El S FW CW

2

7

62 to 2

18 7

17

252

243

6 FW

25

264 266

0 268

58

2a 2cd 2b 2 5a

Def

74

27 60

FW

14

FF

26

use Wareho

38

1 to 5

to

D ROA TON ERS

50

1a

280

27227

253

62

28

280 282a

263

64 66

2 FW

P ALM

52

15 11 13

1 1b to 1f

290

Torun

314

292 to 296

7 1 to 6to 9 se 2a Hou

8 302 2b c 300 29 2a 30 306 30430

271 269

68

8

1

11

6

2 to 6 1

72

37

4

AD TON RO PALMERS

23

to

277

80

AD RO ICH RW NO 289

92

o 16 t 291

106

96a 1

295

108 106 316

305a

2

320

320

Institute

328

nge Woodgra Baptist Church

328

1

16

332

74 57 to

1 to 14

22

340 334 to

353a

FW

12

10.3 m

95

30.6m

1 to 17

Sorting Office

APPROA CH

1

STATION

5

PH

Builders Yard

1 to 11

Dean Court

126.0 sq.m

37

Car Park

10

20

30

Syn

50

Scale 1:1000 60

Projection: British National Grid

40

a gi e or lin e G aro se C ou H

70

ago

Rosslyn

80

55

r

Ch

90

e Sh

lte

r

ar le s

H

ou

Y

R O

2

rd ch fo ur d h oo C W tist ap B

100 m

se

A IS

4

D

CO

A

SL W

IP

O R

AD

24

G E LA

SA Hall

N

Gantry

0

LB

Al ex an de

D

10

D R A

EN

S

1 to Vi 9 ct o Co ri ur a t

Jan 16, 2017 21:33 ta Lenihan SNiamh b London Metropolitan u S University El

G

45

p a m i

PC

Kistrucks Bakery

TCB

g i D

31

© Crown copyright and database rights 2017 Ordnance Survey (Digimap Licence). FOR EDUCATIONAL USE ONLY.

30.7m

LB

MP 8.2

FB

88

UGH ROA D

MARLBORO

Shopping Mall

Station (L U)

South Woo dford

94 92 90

9 95 3

71

1

88a

88

75 o t 77

10

62 58 0 6

78

46

94 96

90 92

0

10

98

1

6

6a

05

29

32

70

43

75

76

80

rs 45

Av o nd al e G e r al di ne

te el Sh

LA

E

102

49

E G 68

EO G

R N

35

36

75

53

34 6 3

67

G R EO

2

87

E

33

1

81 1a

1c

1

1e

51 P

1d

83 85

N

1

98

TCB O

G A SS A

41

30

54

17

29

96

10 2

10 8

51b 3

3

TI A T S

1

1b

5

15

1

7

52

19

O OD

29

KE NW

33 15 6 1

E

65

e gu

Works

4

House

Anglesey

Depot

Capricorn Centre

Character House

El Sub Sta

30

g i D 1

a

O AD NR 50

60

Projection: British National Grid

40

70

80

90

Niamh Lenihan London Metropolitan University

Jan 16, 2017 21:08

UE

20

100 m

14 76 to 1

10

Scale 1:1000

42a

SELINAS LANE 0

The Cromwell Centre

1 to 13

El Sub Sta

335 sq m

18.6m

p a m i 19.5m

44

© Crown copyright and database rights 2017 Ordnance Survey (Digimap Licence). FOR EDUCATIONAL USE ONLY.

House

Bakers Court

1

PE C OP

AV E N

Ronac

Depot

Depot

4

22.9m London Wholesale Bakery

63 to 85

39 to 61

29

TH

U R NE

217

LIMBO

27

SO U

50

13

4 52 to 7

19

21

37

E LAN 18 14 to 32 28 to

42

l na Ca

er ed Fe

Tank

37

C

5

29.9m

Can a l Fe ede r

RO AD

MP .25

38

OAD LE R STEE

Works

19

29.8m

AE LI RO AD

Works

DI SR

Tow

Path

N EE GR

R

13

30.3m

31.3m

W

or ks

0

T'S ET RR BA

or ks

6 18

W

20

40

60

ill

SL

es de n

Br en tS id in gs

32.8m

33.7m

Chy

120

N

9.9m

NE LA

d Un

140

Pad din gt 2 on

TO AC

CW

Projection: British National Grid

100

Scale 1:2500

LB

LB

80

29.9m

CF

nct ion Arm s (PH )

Gra nd Ju

TH A NOR

LB

e ous reh Wa rks o W

5

r wcee Lola P iness Buesntre C

4

7

16

10

15

3

6

YR RB CO

9

ouse ont H Belm

31.9m

Centrus Business Park

WA XL OW

© Crown copyright and database rights 2017 Ordnance Survey (Digimap Licence). FOR EDUCATIONAL USEOONLY. AD

Works

Works

Post

Tank

W

SP

V

GrENU ee E nw oo d

A

Te rr ac e

Wh arf

160

Bra nch

30

Gr ee Te nw o rr ac od e 14 15

180

ESS

200 m

dy BB &L nst Co sly LA G t, 34.7m ons ro C

L Twr

60

Ea rt 2 9ha K itt

70

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Appendix B Bakeries registered in London under code 10710

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64

"NATURA" POLISH ARTISAN BAKERY LTD 04175860 LTD 2003 LIMITED A A BAKERIES INTERNATIONAL LTD A SLICE OF NICE LTD A.E.N.J. LIMITED ABF GRAIN PRODUCTS LIMITED ABU AFIF SWEETS LIMITED ACCACIA TRADER LTD ACE OF CAKES LIMITED ACESTAR VENTURES LIMITED ADUNNI CREATIVE FOODS LTD ALC CATERING LIMITED ALENTEJANO BAKERY LIMITED ALLERGY FREE CAKES FROM HEAVEN LTD ALMA BAKERY LTD. ALMENDRA LTD AMBASSADOR BAKERY LIMITED AMBER FOODS PLUS LIMITED AMBROSIA BAKES LIMITED AMORISHTASTE LTD ANGEL KISSES LIMITED ANGELICIOUS CAKES LTD ANGLO-AUSTRIAN PATISSERIE LIMITED ANNE-MARY'S BAKEHUT LIMITED ANTHONY ALAN FOODS LTD ANTIN'S BAKERS LIMITED ANTOINE'S KITCHEN LTD. AREPAS SEVILLANA LIMITED ARMIN SUPERMARKET LTD ARPI LIMITED ART DE GATEAU LIMITED ASHLEY LOU'S CUPCAKES LIMITED ASIAN BAKERS FG LTD ASIAN BAKERS LTD AUX MERVEILLEUX CLAPHAM LIMITED AUX MERVEILLEUX DE FRED LTD AYRES THE BAKERS LIMITED B & G BAKERY LTD B G ZAKUSKA LIMITED BACKHAUS (GERMAN BAKERS) LIMITED BAGERIET LTD BAKEMART INTERNATIONAL UK LIMITED BAKER BABY LTD BAKERLOW LIMITED BAKERS' MARQUE LTD BAKEYRUBS LTD BARRIO LIMITED BAY UK LTD BAYLEY BAKES LIMITED BEAUTIFUL ORNATE PIECES LTD BECKER'S BAKERIES LIMITED BELLA'S SECRET LTD BELLE EPOQUE PATISSERIE LIMITED BESTBAKE LIMITED BETTA CAKES LTD BETTER BREAD BAKERIES LIMITED BETTYS PATISSERIE LTD BIG BANANA BREAD CO. LIMITED BLACK CAT KITCHEN LTD. BLACKBIRD BAKERY LIMITED BLOOMERS BAKERY AND BUFFETS LTD BLOOMERS BAKERY UNIT LTD BLUE NILE BAKERY LIMITED

UNIT 19 WESTBURY 2ND FLOOR 7 OAK ROAD 131 GORDON ROAD 226 HARROW VIEW 3 FITZHARDINGE STREET WESTON CENTRE UNIT F34 ACTON BUSINESS CENTRE 98 CHUTE HOUSE 41 HERTFORD STREET 115 CRAVEN PARK ROAD 84 MANGOLD WAY 7 GRANARD BUSINESS CENTRE, BUNNS LANE UNIT 5 BLOCK C LEWISHAM BUSINESS CENTRE C/O BAPTISTE & CO FLAT 1 262 BEDFONT LANE YORK HOUSE UNIT 22 RIPPLESIDE COMMERCIAL ESTATE 364 UXBRIDGE ROAD 38 KEMP HOUSE 4 ACORN CLOSE 8 BRUNSWICK CLOSE 66 PRESCOT STREET UNIT 12A MIDAS BUSINESS CENTRE 6 MIDDLE STREET 409 GREEN STREET 13 PRIORY HOUSE 2 WARNER HOUSE RUSSETT WAY 286 BARKING ROAD STUDIO 8 70 MANSFIELD ROAD 77 WESTFIELD ROAD 10 CRAWFORD PLACE 10 CRAWFORD PLACE C/O JEFFREY GREEN RUSSELL LIMITED WAVERLEY HOUSE 42 BRUNSWICK ROAD THE GALLERY 11 EDGWAREBURY LANE 386 MANFORD WAY 1 QUEENS PARADE 18 ARKWRIGHT MANSIONS SUITE B, 29 10 RAINSFORD HOUSE 5 WINDUS ROAD BAKERS' HALL 9 31 ROYAL VICTORIA PLACE ALPHA CENTRE ALPHA CENTRE 30-32 STOKE NEWINGTON ROAD FLAT 18 COLCLOUGH COURT FLAT 11 WESTSIDE APARTMENTS UNIT C COPPETTS CENTRE 145-157 ST JOHN STREET 1 KINGS AVENUE THE PAVILION 60 LALEHAM AVENUE HIGGISON HOUSE 67 WESTOW HILL FLAT 2 337 26 HEVER CROFT 1 BEADMAN STREET 20E SELSDON ROAD 20E SELSDON ROAD 165 NUNHEAD GROVE

HA1 2RF EC1V 4PY W5 3SS IG1 2XT HA2 6PL W1H 6EF W1K 4QY NW10 6TD SW9 0HG W1J 7SJ N15 6BL DA18 4DF NW7 2DQ SE14 5RW EC2P 2NS TW1 2BS TW14 9NU HA1 1LN IG11 0RJ W12 7LL W1F 0QU E4 9DA HA5 5AU E1 8NN RM10 8PS EC1A 7JA E13 9AU E1 6UJ SE13 7ND E6 2BA SW5 9QN KT9 2PZ SM1 2LA W1H 5NF W1H 5NF W1F 8GQ W5 1AG SE22 9EE HA8 8LH IG7 4AR N11 2DN NW3 6DE W1G 9QR SW21SH N16 6UT EC3R 6DP E16 1UG NW10 6HJ N16 7XJ CR0 2NR IG1 2AQ N12 0AJ EC1V 4PW N21 3NA HA1 2SZ NW7 3HL EC1 1NA SE19 1TS W10 5SA SE9 3HB SE27 0DN CR2 6PA CR2 6PA SE15 3LS

65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128

BONNE BOUCHE CATERING LIMITED BOULANGERIE DE PARIS LIMITED BOULANGERIE JOIE DE VIE LTD BOUTIQUE CAKE STUDIO LTD BRAZILIAN SPECIALTIES LIMITED BREAD BREAD LTD BREAD FACTORY LIMITED BREAD HOLDINGS LIMITED BREADREN LTD BRICK HOUSE ARTISAN BREAD & PASTRY LTD BROOKEY BAKES LTD BTX LIMITED BUCOVINA BAKERY LIMITED C IS FOR CAKE LTD CAFE LEOPOLD LIMITED CAKE ME BABY LTD CAKE WITH A DIFFERENCE CAKE WORLD BAKERY LIMITED CAKE-BOY LIMITED CAKEDOGGYDOG LIMITED CAKEHOLE LONDON LIMITED CAKEOLOGY LTD CAKES BY CHLOBO LTD CAKES BY KELS LIMITED CAKES BY SEJAL LIMITED CAKES FROM ESTELLE LTD CAMERON MACRAE LIMITED CANARY CAKERY LTD CAPRI FOODS LIMITED CARMELLI BAKERIES LIMITED CAVAN BAKERY LIMITED(THE) CCDESSERT LTD CHAR'S CAKERY LTD. CHOUX LONDON LIMITED CHRISTOPHER'S BAKERY AND DELICATESSEN LTD CIASTO OD GOSI LTD CINNABON CAMBRIDGE LIMITED CINNABON LAKESIDE LIMITED CINNAMON CAKE COMPANY LIMITED CINNAWORLD LIMITED CITY CAKES COMPANY LIMITED CLICK 4 A CAKE LTD COALPOT VENTURES LTD CONGREVE PASTIES LIMITED COOKIE MAN LIMITED(THE) COOPER'S BAKEHOUSE LTD COSMOS BAKERY & DESSERTS LIMITED COUGHLANS BAKERIES LIMITED CRAYVE'S LIMITED CRUMBS AND DOILIES LIMITED CUPCAKE COUTURE LONDON LIMITED CURTIS CAKES LIMITED CUTE AS A CUPCAKE LIMITED CYPRUS PASTRIES LIMITED DAD LIMITED DAILE BAKES LTD DAISY WHITES CUPCAKES LTD DALBITE LIMITED DAMASCUS DESSERTS LIMITED DANIELS BAGEL BAKERY LTD DE BAERE LIMITED DEE LIGHT BAKERY LTD DEELICIOUS CAKES LIMITED DI LIETO BAKERY DELICATESSEN LIMITED

UNIT 23 FLEETWAY BUSINESS PARK 284 STATION ROAD 359 BALLARDS LANE 91 FRONT LANE 47 HYTHE ROAD MAHATMA GANDHI ESTATE UNIT 37 UNIT 12 GARRICK ROAD INDUSTRIAL ESTATE UNIT 12 GARRICK ROAD INDUSTRIAL ESTATE IRVING WAY 20 MANOR GARDENS 53 HICHISSON ROAD 27 CONLEY ROAD 30 ATLAS BUSINESS CENTRE UNIT B COLINDALE BUSINESS PARK 1 KIRKHAM ROAD C/O MESSRS ELLIOT WOOLFE & ROSE 92 ISSIGONIS HOUSE 71 NORBURY AVENUE 19 BOWMAN AVENUE UNIT 2 KINGFISHER HOUSE SUFFOLK HOUSE UNIT N0003 WESTMINSTER BUSINESS SQUARE 582 KINGSTON ROAD ECHT LODGE 25 WIDGEON CLOSE VICTORIA HOUSE MOORGATE HOUSE 3RD FLOOR FLAT 55 NEW ATLAS WHARF 21 WORTON HALL INDUSTRIAL ESTATE 128 GOLDERS GREEN ROAD 12 HIGH STREET 183-189 THE VALE 29 FIELD HOUSE 13 STATION ROAD 30 CASINO AVENUE 114 DOLLIS HILL AVENUE TROCADERO CENTRE 7-14 TROCADERO CENTRE 7-14 186 HAVERING GARDENS TROCADERO CENTRE 7-14 UNIT 10 229 ALDBOROUGH ROAD SOUTH 145-157 ST JOHN STREET AVANTA BUSINESS CENTRE RESOLVE PARTNERS LLP 18 RUSHFORD ROAD 5 JARDINE HOUSE 21/29 SANDRINGHAM ROAD, 4 BATTERSEA BUSINESS CENTRE SUITE 1 MORIE STUDIOS 4 MORIE STREET 33 ANNSWORTHY CRESCENT 12 GARDEN PLACE 79 SANSOM ROAD ARCH 80 880 OLD KENT ROAD 32 WOODSTOCK GROVE 247 PLASHET ROAD 145-157 ST JOHN STREET 61 HAYES END DRIVE 792 WICKHAM ROAD 4 QUEX ROAD 19 ALLIANCE COURT 16 FOXBOURNE ROAD 46 EVANSTON AVENUE 2A SOUTH ISLAND PLACE

UB6 7JD HA1 2EA N12 8LJ RM14 1XN CR7 8QR SE24 0JF NW9 6AQ NW9 6AQ TW12 2TU SE15 3AN NW10 9PA NW2 7HJ NW9 0HN E6 5RY HA8 7TT W3 7UN CR7 8AL E16 1LA SW18 1TX CR0 0YN SE11 5JH SW20 8DN TW9 2DF E16 3EF HA7 1BU EC2A 2BX W1B 3HH E14 3SS TW7 6ER NW11 8HB TW12 1PD W3 7RW SM4 5DJ N3 2SB SE24 9PH NW2 6RA W1D 7DH W1D 7DH RM6 5AR W1D 7DH E16 4SR IG3 8HZ EC1V 4PW HA1 1BD EC3N 2LB SE4 1SG HA1 3EX CR7 7AX SW11 5QL SW18 1SL SE25 6TF E8 4JD E11 3HD SE15 1NQ W12 8LE E13 0QU EC1V 4PW UB4 8HD CR0 8EA NW6 4PJ W3 0RB SW17 8EW E4 9JS SW9 0DX

129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192

DIANA CLASS LTD DINA FOODS LIMITED DIRECT FOOD SOLUTION LIMITED DOLCISSIMO BAKERY & PATISSERIE LTD. DOUGHNUTTERY LIMITED DUM DUM DOUGHNUTS LTD E + R LIMITED E5 BAKEHOUSE LTD. EARL & GREENLY CAKES LIMITED EARTH HEALTH AND SENSIBILITY LTD EGHOYAN'S PITTA BAKERY LIMITED EKOPIA LTD ELC INVESTMENTS LIMITED ELEPHANT BAKEHOUSE LTD. EMPANADAS TUCUMANAS LIMITED ESTERI CAKES LIMITED EVERYTHING STOPS FOR TEA LIMITED EXCELLENT GOURMET LTD EXETER STREET BAKERY LIMITED FAIRY TALE BAKERY LTD FIENDISH & GOODE LTD FINEBAKE LTD FINECROWN BAKERS LIMITED FIRST CHOICE BAKERS LIMITED FIX IT UP DIY LTD FLAKE BAKE LIMITED FLAKY CRUST BAKERY & CATERING LTD FLATBREAD ARTISANS LIMITED FLAVOURTOWN BAKERY LIMITED FLOPIZZA LTD FLORENTINE CAKES LTD FOLDRIGHT LIMITED FOODIE WELL LIMITED FOR CUP'S CAKE LIMITED FRESH ERIC'S CAKE CO LIMITED FRUITCAKE PATISSERIES LIMITED G BLESS BAKERY LIMITED G. DESSERTS LTD GANACHE MACARON LIMITED GAYATRI SWEET MART LIMITED GBN BAKERY LIMITED GEA BAKERY LTD GINOS BAKERY LIMITED GOD MULTI BREAD LTD GODFREYS OF ESSEX LIMITED GOLDEN GATE CAKE SHOP LTD GRACEWELL (UK) LIMITED GRANDPA'S BREADS LIMITED GRUMA EUROPE LIMITED GRUMA SEAHAM LIMITED GULSU BAKERY LTD H HIRST & SONS LIMITED H.RINKOFF LIMITED HANSEL & PRETZEL LIMITED HARBOUR BAKERY LIMITED HARRIS REEDS LIMITED HEALTHY OPTIONS (UK) LIMITED HEAVEN SO SWEET LIMITED HEAVENLYS CAKES LIMITED HELEN'S CUPCAKE FACTORY LTD. HELLA CAKES LTD HERCULE'S CAKEHOUSE LIMITED HEXTABLE BAKERY & FINE FOODS LIMITED HILL HOUSE PROPERTY LTD

347 GROVE GREEN ROAD 165 NUNHEAD GROVE DOSHI ACCOUNTANTS LTD 6TH FLOOR, AMP HOUSE 630 OLD KENT ROAD FLAT 4 19 CAVENDISH CRESCENT 1 PARK ROAD ARCH 395 11 THE TERRACE 37 SYCAMORE ROAD BROOKPOINT 4B TRIUMPH TRADING ESTATE TARIFF ROAD 109 GOLDERS GREEN ROAD 15 IVYDAY GROVE SLEAFORD INDUSTRIAL ESTATE UNIT 23 SLEAFORD STREET 145-157 ST JOHN STREET 16 DICKENS AVENUE 1ST FLOOR, 26 UNIT 5A HERON TRADING ESTATE 133 BROOKE ROAD 123 GIPSY ROAD 5 WINDUS ROAD 75 THE WATERSIDE TRADING CENTRE UNIT 6 MITCHAM INDUSTRIAL ESTATE 291A NORTHBOROUGH ROAD UNIT 12 THE PENARTH CENTRE 10 BELLINGHAM TRADING ESTATE 165 NUNHEAD GROVE FLAVOURTOWN BAKERY ALPHA BUSINESS CENTRE 18 BAYWILLOW AVENUE GARDEN FLAT UNIT 23 FLEETWAY BUSINESS PARK UNIT 6 LEYTON STUDIOS 9 BROCKENHURST WAY UNIT 1 HAMILTON RD IND EST 2ND FLOOR, HERON HOUSE 1ST FLOOR 46 GROVE ROAD RAILWAY ARCHES 402 MENTMORE TERRACE 7-8 RITZ PARADE 11 EDGWAREBURY LANE SUITE 11 PENHURST HOUSE 352-356 14 DUNSTER AVENUE 35 SOUTH END ROAD C/O THE MCCAY PARTNERSHIP UNIT 24 75 FARRINGDON ROAD 43A LOUGHBOROUGH ROAD 279 GRAYS INN ROAD FIRST FLOOR THE MILLE FIRST FLOOR THE MILLE UNIT 14 TARIFF ROAD 2 COBDEN MEWS 224 JUBILEE ST 1 QUEENS PARADE 67 RUSHDEN GARDENS UNIT 8 LYNDON YARD 14 HALLSWELLE ROAD 12 GLENELDON ROAD 10 MANORWAY 61 LORDSHIP PARK 61 CARY ROAD 28 HEYTHORP STREET 1ST FLOOR, 14-16 POWIS STREET 71-75 SHELTON STREET

E11 4AQ SE15 3LS CR0 2LX SE15 1JB EC4A 1JQ RM12 5NT KT1 4AS E8 3PH SW13 0NP SW19 4TR N20 9BH N17 0EB NW11 8HR SW16 2XE SW8 5AB EC1V 4PW UB8 3DH W1F 7PP W3 0RA N16 7RP SE27 9QS N16 6UT W7 2QD CR4 2AP SW16 4TR SE15 1TR SE6 3BX SE15 3LS NW10 6HJ SM5 2AX N5 1NT UB6 7JD E10 7QE SW16 4UB SE27 9SF HA9 8DA SE18 6LF CR7 6HL E8 3PH W5 3RA HA8 8LH SW11 3BY SM4 4LE E6 2AL CR2 0BS EC1M 3JY SW9 7TB WC1X 8QF TW8 9HH TW8 9HH N17 0YX SW19 1RH E1 3BS N11 2DN IG5 0BW SW17 0BA NW11 0DJ SW16 2AY IG8 7QZ N16 5UP E11 3LG SW18 5BN SE18 6LF WC2H 9JQ

193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256

HOLLYLAND PITTA BAKERY LIMITED HOLYBREAD BAKERY LIMITED HOME MADE CAFE AND PATISERIE LTD HONEYROSE BAKERY LIMITED HONORE PATISSERIE LIMITED HSDM LIMITED I.P. BAKERY LIMITED IALOMITA LTD ICAKE LIMITED IDRI SWEETS LIMITED IL FORNAIO LIMITED I-LUV SAMOSAS LTD IMAGO DEI ENTERPRISES LIMITED IONESCU&DIOSZEGI BAKERY LTD J GRODZINSKI & DAUGHTERS LTD J. AYRE (SIDCUP) LIMITED JANICE JOHNSON CAKES LTD JOHN FORREST MASTER BAKERS LIMITED JOHNNY WALLS LIMITED KARA CONNECTIONS LIMITED KARAKAN IMPEX LIMITED KENTOPS (EUROPE) LIMITED KESTON CAKE COMPANY LIMITED KLEVER LTD KOHN QUALITY PRODUCTS LIMITED KOUT FOOD INVESTMENTS UK LIMITED KRISPY FOODS LIMITED KRISPY PIZZA LIMITED KRISTINE PATISSERIE LIMITED KUTE LIMITED L S INTERIM SOLUTIONS LTD LA BOTTEGA DEL PANE LIMITED LA PETITE PATISSERIE LTD LADUREE UK LIMITED LADY BAKES LTD LAKSHMI HONEY BADGER LIMITED LAMPAX LIMITED LANGS OF LONDON LIMITED LAZARO ARTISAN BAKERY LIMITED LE PAIN NOUVEAU LIMITED LEO CARTON LIMITED LES ARTISANS BOULANGERS LIMITED LES GAZELLES LIMITED LILY PEARL BAKERY LIMITED LILY VANILLI LTD LITTLE LONDON BAKERY LTD LITTLE VENICE CAKE COMPANY LIMITED LOLA'S KITCHEN LIMITED LONDON CAKE POP LTD LONDON WHOLESALE BAKERY LTD L'ORCHIDEE SPECIALS LTD LOVE AND CAKE LTD LOVE CAKERY LIMITED LOVE LOAFING LTD M & D GRODZINSKI LIMITED M R FOODS LIMITED M&B OF LONDON LTD MA ENTERPRISE (UK) LIMITED MADEIRA PATISSERIE LIMITED MAFRASH LONDON LIMITED MAISON BLANC LIMITED MAISON DU PAIN LIMITED MARKDAN LIMITED MARLBOROUGH BAKERIES (1942) LIMITED

BROOK POINT UNIT GC WEMBLEY COMMERCIAL CENTRE 311 HIGHAM HILL ROAD PREMIER HOUSE MILTON HOUSE 12 ENTERPRISE ROW UNIT 6 DAN HOUSE 307 ELVEDEN ROAD 66 MEMORIAL AVENUE 48 RIVERS HOUSE 5 FRANCIS COURT 5 BARRETTS GREEN ROAD 291A NORTHBOROUGH ROAD 30 HARTINGTON ROAD 28 AJAX AVENUE 88 CRAWFORD STREET 238 BLACKFEN ROAD 145-157 ST JOHN STREET 401, KINGS ROAD 96 GEORGE LANE 43 UPTON LANE 746 HOLLOWAY ROAD SUITE 272 FLAT 2 44A BASEMENT FLAT NEW BURLINGTON HOUSE 3RD FLOOR CITY COLLEGE 25A KENTON PARK PARADE, 25A KENTON PARK PARADE 9 STATION PARADE 507 BATH HOUSE APARTMENT 20 WEY HOUSE SUITE 1 MORIE STUDIOS 5 BRANSBY ROAD THE BROADGATE TOWER 3RD FLOOR 72 GWENDOLINE AVENUE 44 THEOBALDS ROAD UNIT 7 FOREST TRADING ESTATE UNIT F165 RIVERSIDE BUSINESS CENTRE 232A UPPER RICHMOND ROAD RAMILLIES HOUSE 35 BALLARDS LANE 99 WESTMEAD ROAD FLAT 17 31 GRANGE ROAD THE BAKERY THE COURTYARD 105 ADDISON WAY 76 NEW CAVENDISH STREET 16 LANSDOWNE ROW 32 CLEMATIS STREET UNIT 11 CROMWELL CENTRE UNIT 4 SLEAFORD INDUSTRIAL ESTATE 101 MONTAGUE ROAD LOVE CAKERY LIMITED UNIT 36 1 KINGS AVENUE 2 HELENSLEA AVENUE LANGLEY HOUSE PARK ROAD 66 PRESCOT STREET SUITE 3 UNITS 1 & 2 CAKE ZONE 1581 LONDON ROAD 3RD FLOOR CITY COLLEGE UNIT 17 FLEETWAY BUSINESS PARK, WADSWORTH ROAD 15 WOODRIDGE WAY 3 MONTPELIER AVENUE

N20 9BH HA9 7XX E17 5RG NW10 7BT TW12 2LL N15 4LU NW10 7ST E15 3DB TW8 0ES W5 3RR NW10 7AE SW16 4TR E16 3NP NW9 5EY W1H 2EJ DA15 8PW EC1V 4PW SW10 0LR E18 1AD E7 9PA N19 3JF W1H 1PJ BR2 6BB SW1V 3AU NW11 0PU N1 6AH HA3 8DN HA3 8DN W5 3LD IG11 7PS UB5 6GE SW18 1SL KT9 2JZ EC2A 2RS E13 0RD WC1X 8NW E17 6AL SW18 4UQ SW15 6TG W1F 7LN N3 1XW SM1 4HX CR4 2JT SE25 6TH E2 7RH NW11 6QR W1G 9TB W1J 8QF W12 0QG RM8 1HJ SW8 5AB E11 3EW EC1N 8PN N21 3NA NW11 8ND N2 8EX E1 8NN BR1 2SR SW8 4UN SW16 4AA N1 6AH UB6 7LD HA6 2BE DA5 3AP

257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320

MASCIA ITALIAN DELICATEZZE LTD MASHRIQ FOODS LTD MATT'S MARVELLOUS CAKES LIMITED MAYA'S MYSTERIES LTD MAYUR SPECIALITIES LIMITED MEE-TOO DELICACIES LIMITED MEMORY LANE CAKES LIMITED MICHAEL BROWN (BAKERS) LIMITED MICHAEL'S PITTA BREAD BAKERY LIMITED MILLERS BESPOKE BAKERY LIMITED MILLY'S THE BAKERS LIMITED MIMI'S CAKE SHOP LIMITED MOLLY BAKES LTD MONCH LIMITED MR KETTLE LTD MR. BAGEL'S LIMITED MUST HAVE CAKES LTD MY CAKES AND CAKES LTD NATHANIEL'S BAKERY LTD NEW TASTY BAKERY LTD NICHOLAS & HARRIS LIMITED NOM NOM SHACK LTD NUR CAKE LIMITED OCCAM LIMITED OMEGA PRETZELS LUTON LTD OMEGA PRETZELS UK LTD OMEGA PRETZELS UXBRIDGE LTD OMNIA FLATBREAD BAKERY LIMITED ONE BLINK LTD ONE OF A KIND CAKE CO LIMITED OOH LOU LOU LTD. OUR CAROLINE INVESTMENTS LTD OZLEM BAKERY LTD P. KINGCOTT LIMITED PALMERS PATISSERIE LIMITED PANARI CAKE LTD PARKWAY PATISSERIE LIMITED PATISSERIE BRIONE LIMITED PATISSERIE PATCHI LIMITED PATISSERIE RAYAN LTD PATTY KING LTD PAUL U.K. LIMITED PAULRHODES LONDON LTD PAUL'S PITTA BAKERY LIMITED PEARL AND GROOVE LIMITED PEGGY PORSCHEN CAKES LTD PERCY INGLE BAKERIES LIMITED PERSIS IK LIMITED PHEASANTS PATISSERIE LIMITED PILGRIM'S PATISSERIE LIMITED PIMLICO BAKERY LTD PITTAS FOODS LIMITED PIZZA ROSSA LTD PLAN BREAD LTD POLISH VILLAGE BAKERY LTD POLISH VILLAGE BREAD LTD POP BAKERY LIMITED POPPIN POPS LTD PORTUGAL BAKERY LIMITED POUNDSWORTH BAKERY LTD PRESTIGE BAKERIES LIMITED PRETTY PINK CUPCAKES LIMITED PRICERIGHT BAKERY LTD PROMISE PUDS LTD

SUITE 2 115 LONDON ROAD 63A ST. JOHNS PARK 29 BUCKLERS WAY BROOK POINT 280 EALING ROAD, WEMBLEY, MIDDX 6 MIDDLE STREET 259 BRIGHTON RD. BROOK POINT 52 HIGH STREET HANDEL HOUSE 39 SUMMERHOUSE AVE 127 MARGARET ROAD 10 BENSON ROAD 223 THIRD AVENUE OZEL HOUSE 52-54 14 SAMANTHA CLOSE 152 SALEHURST ROAD 15B HOVEDEN ROAD 14 BOTHWELL ROAD 6 MIDDLE STREET 10A MANOR DRIVE 681 HIGH ROAD 33 GREEN LANES 24 WISE LANE 24 WISE LANE 24 WISE LANE BROOK POINT FLAT 13 GOWAN HOUSE 58 CROYDON ROAD 57 VALE ROAD 140 PLUMSTEAD HIGH STREET 225 BARKING ROAD COOPERS HOUSE UNIT B 7 STANDARD ROAD UNIT 20 MALHAM ROAD 18 FOUNTAYNE ROAD 49A HIGH STREET 12 SCHOOL ROAD BASEMENT 32 10 KNIGHTS HILL THE BROADGATE TOWER 3RD FLOOR LASSELL STREET BROOK POINT FLAT 4 88/98 COLLEGE ROAD 210 CHURCH ROAD 11 ARTESIAN CLOSE UNIT 9 SILICON BUSINESS CENTRE 19 CAVENDISH CRESCENT UNIT 23 FLEETWAY BUSINESS PK 14-16 WADSWORTH RD UNIT B LEADENHALL COURT UNIT C, 1-6 LEADENHALL ST UNIT 18 PARK ROYAL ROAD 90 BRIXTON HILL 90 BRIXTON HILL 26 SOMALI RD 30 TEIGNMOUTH CLOSE UNIT 26 27 MANOR PARK CRESCENT 5TH FLOOR 207 116 LABURNUM WALK 41 ST. GEORGES WALK FLAT C, FIRST FLOOR

SW15 1RT SM4 5HP SE3 7JW SM5 2DZ N20 9BH HA0 4LL EC1A 7JA CR2 6EL N20 9BH HA1 3LL HA8 7DB TW5 9DJ EN4 9RA CR0 4LQ RM10 9BD E9 5EN E17 8EU SE4 1AP NW2 3XE CR0 0NR EC1A 7JA KT5 8NE N17 8AD N16 9BS NW7 2RE NW7 2RE NW7 2RE N20 9BH E2 7LR CR3 6QB N4 1PP SE18 1JQ E6 1LB RM11 3AT NW10 6EX SE23 1AH N16 7DX HA4 7BD NW10 6TD W12 8LE SE27 0HY EC2A 2RS SE10 9PJ N20 9BH SW7 4ND HA1 1RA E10 NW10 8RW UB6 7JZ RM12 5NT UB6 7LD N22 6AG EC3V 1AB NW10 7LQ SW2 1QN SW2 1QN NW2 3RL HA8 6BG SE14 5RL HA8 7NH W1B 4ND RM12 5RJ CR0 1YL W12 8BU

321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384

PUNJAB NAANS LIMITED QUALITY RUSKS LIMITED RACHAEL`S KITCHEN LIMITED RACHEL SHEPPARD LIMITED RANJI'S CAKES LIMITED RAPHAELS BAKERY LTD RASPBERRY ROOM LTD RAYAN BAKERIES LTD REAL GOOD FOOD PLC RENBAKE PATISSERIE LIMITED RHODA'S CAKES LIMITED RICHMOND HILL BAKERY LIMITED RISH'S DISHES LTD ROSALIND MILLER CAKES LTD ROSEHOUSE20 COMMERZIAL & CONSULTING LTD ROSIE'S CAKERY LTD. ROSINA BAKERY (BECKENHAM) LIMITED ROSS BAKERIES (STAMFORD HILL) LIMITED ROUZANA LIMITED RS UK FOODS LTD RUFMAT CAKES LTD RUPRA CAKES LTD RWG EVENT CATERERS LTD S BILER LIMITED S J SWEENEY & COMPANY LIMITED SALLY CLARKE BAKERY LIMITED SALLY CLARKE LIMITED SAUCY SAMOSAS LTD SAUCY SAVOURIES LTD SCRUMDIDLLYBUN BAKERY LTD SCRUMMYMUNCHIES LIMITED SD FAMILY LTD SELINA SEKHON LIMITED SERIOUSLY GOOD CAKE LIMITED SHARON'S BAKERY UK LIMITED SHEPHERDS INVESTMENTS (UK) LIMITED SIMPLY HEAVENLY FOODS LTD SKYMECH CORPORATION LIMITED SLATTER'S INVESTMENTS LIMITED SLEEPY PEPPER LIMITED SLICE OF LIFE (UK) LTD SLICES BY NAANA LTD SOFRA PITTA BAKERY LTD SOPHOCLES BAKERY LIMITED SOPHOCLES BAKERY UK LIMITED SOUNAS LIMITED SOUP AND SINNER LTD. SOUTH EAST (WHOLESALE) BAKERY LTD SPONGE KITCHENS (HAYES) LIMITED SPONGE KITCHENS LIMITED ST JAMES PASTRY LIMITED ST. JAMES (FOODS) LIMITED ST. JOHN BAKERY COMPANY LIMITED STAR BREAD & CAKE COMPANY LIMITED STRIKING CAKES LTD SUGAR PLUM FAIRY CAKES LIMITED SUGARPOT BAKEHOUSE LTD SUN LUEN TRADING CO. LIMITED SUPERSON MCDAVIDS LIMITED SWEET AND TART LTD SWEET THINGS (CAKES) LIMITED SWEETLAND LIMITED SWEETS OF INDIA LTD T.PARKER & SONS,LIMITED

113 KINGSLEY ROAD 32 BROOMFIELD LANE 12 NORTHFIELDS PROSPECT 1A DINGWALL ROAD 75 TORBAY ROAD SOLAR HOUSE 145-157 ST JOHN STREET BASEMENT 32 INTERNATIONAL HOUSE 88 CRAWFORD STREET 30 LEYTON PARK ROAD 64 NEW CAVENDISH STREET 145-157 ST JOHN STREET 11 EWART ROAD 1-2 UNIVERSAL HOUSE 13 BICKNELL ROAD 106 WICKHAM ROAD 5 WINDUS MEWS 20 GREYHOUND ROAD UNIT 1 A 64 SMALLWOOD ROAD 49 ST. LUKES AVENUE 71-75 SHELTON STREET 12 HATHERLEY ROAD 356 MAIN ROAD 136 KENSINGTON CHURCH STREET 136 KENSINGTON CHURCH STREET 291A NORTHBOROUGH ROAD 291A NORTHBOROUGH ROAD 135 AVON ROAD 187 PLAISTOW ROAD 74 CLEMENTS ROAD 53 MIGHELL AVENUE 21 BRACKENDALE UNIT A ABBOTTS WHARF 2ND HUNTER HOUSE 109, SNAKES LANE LANGLEY HOUSE 111 SYDENHAM RD 50 GRAND PARADE 9 MERETON MANSIONS 82 HALE GROVE GARDENS BROOK POINT 2 PAUL GARDENS 2 PAUL GARDENS UNIT 4 DOKAL INDUSTRIAL ESTATE SUITE 144 MADDISON HOUSE 6A DICKENSONS PLACE 106 WICKHAM ROAD 106 WICKHAM ROAD 67 MILMEAD INDUSTRIAL CENTRE 67 MILLMEAD INDUSTRIAL ESTATE 26 ST. JOHN STREET FIRST FLOOR 677 HIGH ROAD 253 ST. BARNABAS ROAD 25 HOLMSTALL AVENUE 5 HALE GROVE GARDENS 14 LITTLE NEWPORT STREET 24 DALGARNO GARDENS UNIT 202 119 THE HUB ALPHA HOUSE 115 LONDON ROAD 64 NORTHFIELD AVENUE

TW3 4AJ N13 4HH SW18 1PE SW18 3AZ HA2 9QQ N14 6NZ EC1V 4PW W12 8LE E1W 1XB W1H 2EJ E10 5RJ W1G 8TB EC1V 4PW SE23 1AY E1 7SA SE5 9AU BR3 6QH N16 6UT W6 8NX UB1 2BZ SW17 0TW IG1 2JA WC2H 9JQ DA14 4DT TN16 2HN W8 4BH W8 4BH SW16 4TR SW16 4TR RM14 1RQ E15 3ET E6 2DF IG4 5JP KT1 3RL E14 6JL N4 3HH IG8 0DY N2 8EY SE26 5EZ N4 1AG SE8 4HS NW7 3LU N20 9BH CR0 5QL CR0 5QL UB2 5AU CR9 1DF SE25 5HL BR3 6QH BR3 6QH N17 9QU N17 9QU EC1M 4AY N12 0DA IG8 7DL HA8 5JQ NW7 3LR WC2H 7JJ W10 6AB NW10 7PQ W10 5BE NW9 9HN SM4 5HP W13 9RR

385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448

TABITHA'S FOODS LIMITED TAK LOON CO LTD TASTE BUDS HEAVEN LTD TASTY BREAD HOUSE LTD TESTIMONY FOODS LTD THANKS FOR FRANKS BAKERY COMPANY LTD THAYER STREET PATISSERIE LIMITED THE GOURMET PATISSERIE LIMITED THE AUTHENTIC BRITISH PIE COMPANY LTD THE BAKING TRAY LIMITED THE BOTANICAL BAKERY LTD THE BOUTIQUE BAKERY LTD THE BREAD BASKET LTD THE BREAD SHOP COMPANY LIMITED THE CAKE FIRM LIMITED THE CAKE PARLOUR LTD THE CAKE STORE LIMITED THE CAKEAWAY (LONDON) LIMITED THE CHELSEA CAKE SHOP LIMITED THE CIABATTA BREAD CO LTD THE CRISPY CLUB LIMITED THE CUPCAKE SWIRL LIMITED THE DELICONE COMPANY LIMITED THE ENGLISH CHEESECAKE COMPANY LIMITED THE FAB BAKERS LTD THE FILLO PASTRY COMPANY LIMITED THE FIVE CONTINENTS LTD THE FLOUR STATION LIMITED THE FREE FROM BAKEHOUSE LTD THE HACKNEY BAKERY LTD THE HONEST LOAF LIMITED THE INDULGENT SUGAR PLUM LTD THE JORDANS & RYVITA COMPANY LIMITED THE LITTLE CUPCAKE COMPANY LTD THE LONDON BAKERY COMPANY LIMITED THE LONDON BAKING COMPANY LIMITED THE LONDON BREAD & CAKE COMPANY LIMITED THE NUT HOUSE LIMITED THE OLD POST OFFICE BAKERY LIMITED THE ORIGINAL BUXTON PUDDING COMPANY LTD THE ORIGINAL MAIDS OF HONOUR LIMITED THE POLISH BAKER LIMITED THE POLISH BAKERY LIMITED THE POLKA DOT CAKE COMPANY LIMITED THE REAL BAKING COMPANY LIMITED THE SECRET INGREDIENT BAKERY LIMITED THE SLOW BREAD COMPANY LTD THE ULTIMATE BAKERY COMPANY LIMITED THE WHEEL TEMPERANCE LTD THERESA EATON CAKES LIMITED THINK FOOD LTD TICINO BAKERY LIMITED TICINO SERVICES LIMITED TODOROV & MILKOVA UK LIMITED TOM'S BAKERY LIMITED TOP CAKE LIMITED TRIKAPPA (NUMBER 30) LIMITED TRULY MADLY SWEETLY CAKES LTD TRULY SCRUMPTIOUS FOOD LIMITED TWO A'S PATISSERIE LIMITED UNITED BRITISH BAKERIES LIMITED UNITED CAKES OF AMERICA LIMITED UPPER CRUST (HARROW) LIMITED UPPER TIER CAKES LTD

UNIT 9C JUNO ENTERPRISE 75 FARRINGDON ROAD 36 ELM WAY 14 ELM ROAD 18 OLIVER COURT REAR OF RAYDEAN HOUSE UNIT 23 FLEETWAY BUSINESS PK, 14-16 WADSWORTH RD 56 HIDE ROAD 13 TORRINGTON GARDENS 26 THORNBY ROAD 47 DEODAR ROAD 16 SEYMOUR GARDENS 84 BUSH GROVE 2ND FLOOR DEVONSHIRE HOUSE 70 GEORGE DOWNING ESTATE 146 ARTHUR ROAD 111 SYDENHAM ROAD 6 OAK CLOSE 66 LOWER SLOANE STREET 413 LEA BRIDGE ROAD 13 STATION ROAD 90 DE HAVILLAND ROAD 15 PELHAM CRESCENT FINSGATE 1 KINGS AVENUE UNIT 67 MILLMEAD INDUSTRIAL ESTATE 102 BRESSEY GROVE UNIT 12 GARRICK ROAD INDUSTRIAL ESTATE UNIT 6 BATTERSEA BUSINESS CENTRE 20 HERON COURT 21 CLEANTHUS ROAD 8 GATEHOUSE SQUARE WESTON CENTRE 37 WARREN STREET 22-24 BASIL STREET UNIT F1 UNIT F1 UNIT D 17 TOWCESTER ROAD 76 LANDOR ROAD 145-157 ST JOHN STREET BENTICNK HOUSE 210 SHEPHERDS BUSH ROAD 13 VICTORIA COURT 75 HOLLY WALK UNIT 3 THE LANSDOWNE WORKSHOPS 4 ANGELICA COURT ARCH 165 5 ORCHARD DRIVE LIBERTY SHOPPING CENTRE 26 YORK STREET 24 MULREADY STREET 176-178 BERMONDSEY STREET 176-178 BERMONDSEY STREET 1 BRADMEAD ROAD 144 HIGH ROAD LEYTON 4 CAROLINE TERRACE 27A MAXWELL ROAD 57 WESTLEIGH GARDENS 22 GOMER PLACE SOLAR HOUSE 1 - 1A 35 BALLARDS LANE HANDEL HOUSE, 95 HIGH STREET 83 ST. DUNSTANS CLOSE

SE14 5RW EC1M 3JY NW10 0NE KT9 1AW SE18 7DF EN5 1AH UB6 7LD HA1 4SF UB6 7ER E5 9QL SW15 2NU SE4 2DN NW9 8QX W1W 5DS N16 6BH SW19 8AQ SE26 5EZ DA1 4TG SW1W 8BP E10 7EA N3 2SB HA8 5PA SW7 2NR EC1V 9EE N21 3NA N17 9QU E18 2HX NW9 6AQ SW11 5QL E5 9HH SE18 3DE SE1 9HN W1K 4QY W1T 6AD SW3 1AT N18 3AH N18 3AH E3 3ND SW9 9PH EC1V 4PW UB7 7RQ W6 7NJ HA9 6QJ EN2 6QB SE7 8AZ N17 9BP W6 0TQ HA8 7SE RM1 3RL W1U 6PZ NW8 8BS SE1 3TQ SE1 3TQ SW8 4AG E15 2BX SW1W 8JS HA6 2XY HA8 5RP TW11 9AR N14 6NZ UB4 0SL N3 1XW HA8 7DB UB3 4LX

449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469

URBAN WHISK LTD VANESSA CAFE LIMITED VELVET CRUMBS LTD VICTOR CHARLIE BAKERY LTD VIRTUOUSBREAD.COM LIMITED VIVIANE'S ARTISAN BAKERY LTD WAGFREE FOOD LTD WE LOVE CAKES LTD WEN CONCEPTS LIMITED WHARF ROAD BAKERY LIMITED WHO LOVES CUPCAKES? LTD WILDFOOD TRADING LIMITED WILLED LIMITED WILLIAM AND SUZUE CURLEY LIMITED WIZZPOPS LTD WOODLAND BAKERY LTD WORTH'S BAKERY LIMITED YVON'S ARTISAN PATISSIER LTD Z & Z BAKERY LIMITED ZAHRA LIMITED ZIMMY'S LTD

103 BOUVERIE ROAD 367 HARROW ROAD 46 BALFE STREET 145-157 ST JOHN STREET 26 RIVERVIEW GARDENS 42 COFFERFIELD STREET 90 BRIXTON HILL DOSHI ACCOUNTANTS LTD 6TH FLOOR, AMP HOUSE 45 OYSTER WHARF 18 LOMBARD ROAD 93 ASHMILL STREET 52 CHAPTER ROAD 7 LOWER GEORGE STREET 12 HATHERLEY ROAD 1ST FLOOR 7-10 145-157 ST JOHN STREET 79 WINGLETYE LANE 52 GREEN LANES 56 HIDE ROAD 215 UXBRIDGE ROAD 165 NUNHEAD GROVE 54B BELL ROAD

N16 0AD W9 3NA N1 9EG EC1V 4PW SW13 8QY SE1 0DY SW2 1QN CR0 2LX SW11 3RR NW1 6RA NW2 5LG TW9 1HU DA14 4DT W1G 9DQ EC1V 4PW RM11 3AT N16 9NH HA1 4SF W13 9AA SE15 3LS TW3 3PB