Men gốm %iFK NKRD WRjQ WKѭ Pӣ :LNLSHGLD
Men gốm Oj PӝW OӟS WKӫ\ WLQK Fy FKLӅX Gj\ Wӯ ± PP SKӫ OrQ EӅ PһW [ѭѫQJ JӕP /ӟS WKXӹ WLQK Qj\ KuQK WKjQK WURQJ TXi WUuQK QXQJ Yj Fy WiF GөQJ OjP FKR EӅ PһW VҧQ SKҭP WUӣ QrQ VtW ÿһF QKҹQ EyQJ
Công thức và nguyên liệu 0HQ JӕP WX\ EҧQ FKҩW Oj WKӫ\ WLQK QKѭQJ SKӕL OLӋX NK{QJ KRjQ WRjQ JLӕQJ EӣL WKӫ\ WLQK WK{QJ WKѭӡQJ NKL QҩX Fy WKӇ FKӭD WURQJ EӇ NKXҩ\ FKR ÿӗQJ QKҩW Yj NKӱ EӑW 0HQ NKL QyQJ FKҧ\ SKҧL ÿӗQJ QKҩW Pj NK{QJ FҫQ PӝW Vӵ WUӧ JL~S Fѫ KӑF QjR QrQ SKӕL OLӋX SKҧL NK{QJ Fy YұW FKҩW QjR NK{QJ WKӇ WҥR SKD WKӫ\ WLQK 'R ÿy điều cần thiết đầu tiên là phải tạo được một hỗn hợp chảy lỏng đồng nhất ở nhiệt độ mong muốn 7URQJ TXi WUuQK QyQJ FKҧ\ Yj QJD\ VDX ÿy FiF {[tW WURQJ PHQ SKҧQ ӭQJ YӟL EӅ PһW [ѭѫQJ JӕP ÿӇ WҥR QrQ PӝW OӟS WUXQJ JLDQ 3KҧQ ӭQJ Qj\ UҩW TXDQ WUӑQJ Yu Qy ҧQK KѭӣQJ ÿӃQ ÿӝ EӅQ Fѫ KӑF FӫD PHQ Qy NK{QJ FKӍ SKө WKXӝF WKjQK SKҫQ KyD KӑF FKXQJ FӫD PHQ Pj FzQ SKө WKXӝF WӯQJ {[tW ULrQJ 'R ÿy điều cần thiết thứ hai là thành phần hóa của men phải gần giống thành phần hóa của xương gốm
Mục lục &{QJ WKӭF Yj QJX\rQ OLӋX &{QJ WKӭF 1JX\rQ OLӋX 6ҧQ [XҩW 3KѭѫQJ SKiS Fә ÿLӇQ 3KѭѫQJ SKiS IULW 7tQK FKҩW 7UҥQJ WKiL OӓQJ 7tQK FKҧ\ OӓQJ 1KLӋW ÿӝ QyQJ FKҧ\ Ĉӝ QKӟW 6ӭF FăQJ EӅ PһW 7UҥQJ WKiL UҳQ +Ӌ Vӕ JLmQ Qӣ QKLӋW Ĉӝ FӭQJ 7tQK FiFK ÿLӋQ Ĉӝ EӅQ KRi /ӟS WUXQJ JLDQ 0jX VҳF Ð[tW KRһF PXӕL FӫD NLP ORҥL &KҩW WҥR PjX EӅQ QKLӋW &{QJ WKӭF SKӕL OLӋX PӝW Vӕ PjX GѭӟL PHQ &{QJ WKӭF SKӕL OLӋX PjX YӁ WURQJ PHQ &{QJ WKӭF SKӕL OLӋX PӝW Vӕ PjX WUrQ PHQ 3KkQ ORҥL 7KHR WKjQK SKҫQ 7KHR FiFK VҧQ [XҩW 7KHR QKLӋW ÿӝ QXQJ 7KHR WKҭP Pӻ 7KDP NKҧR ;HP WKrP /LrQ NӃW QJRjL
4Xi WUuQK OjP QJXӝL JLҧP QKLӋW [ҧ\ UD QJѭӧF YӟL TXi WUuQK QXQJ WăQJ QKLӋW 1ӃX KӋ Vӕ JLmQ Qӣ QKLӋW FӫD PHQ Yj [ѭѫQJ NK{QJ SK KӧS QKDX VӁ Jk\ UD ERQJ KRһF QӭW PHQ 'R ÿy điều cần thiết thứ ba là hệ số giãn nở nhiệt của men và xương phải phù hợp nhau 0HQ QXQJ [RQJ SKҧL FӭQJ QKҹQ EyQJ QJRҥL WUӯ PHQ PDW %rQ FҥQK ÿy WtQK WURQJ VXӕW NK{QJ PjX WtQK ViQJ EyQJ FӫD PHQ NK{QJ SKҧL O~F QjR FNJQJ QKѭ PRQJ PXӕQ 1ӃX [ѭѫQJ JӕP Fy PjX WKu SKҧL G QJ PHQ ÿөF ÿӇ FKH OҩS PjX FӫD [ѭѫQJ QJRjL UD Fy WKӇ FKӃ WҥR PHQ PDW EӅ PһW QKѭ ViS PHQ NӃW WLQK Yj Y{ Vӕ PHQ PjX NKiF 'R ÿy điều cần thiết thứ tư là thành phần hóa của men phải được điều chỉnh sao cho men có được các tính chất cơlýhoáquang mong muốn
Công thức 7URQJ F{QJ QJKLӋS WKӫ\ WLQK WKѭӡQJ G QJ WKjQK SKҫQ FiF FҩX Wӱ ÿӇ VR ViQK QKѭQJ WURQJ F{QJ QJKLӋS JӕP Vӭ QJѭӡL WD KD\ G QJ Wӹ OӋ SKkQ Wӱ Yj WҩW QKLrQ Fy WKӇ FKX\ӇQ ÿәL TXD OҥL JLӳD KDL F{QJ WKӭF Qj\ 6HJHU ÿm ÿѭD UD FiFK VҳS [ӃS FiF {[tW Fy WURQJ WKjQK SKҫQ PHQ WKjQK QKyP FKtQK {[tW ED]ѫ {[tW D[tW Yj {[tW OѭӥQJ WtQK &iF QKyP Qj\ ÿѭӧF VҳS [ӃS WKHR WUuQK Wӵ VDX Yj WұS KӧS Qj\ ÿѭӧF JӑL Oj F{QJ WKӭF 6HJHU FӫD PHQ 52 x $O 2 y 6L2 z % 2 5 Oj ELӇX KLӋQ FKR FiF NLP ORҥL VDX 3E . 1D &D 0J %D /L =Q ĈӕL YӟL PHQ PjX Fy WKӇ Oj &R 1L &X 0Q )H Ð[tW OѭӥQJ WtQK QҵP [HQ NӁ JLӳD {[tW ED]ѫ Yj {[tW D[tW QKyP Qj\ FKӫ \ӃX Oj $O 2 Ð[tW D[tW EDR JӗP 6L2 Oj FKtQK QJRjL UD Fy WKӇ Fy WKrP % 2
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Nguyên liệu 0HQ JӕP Oj PӝW KӋ SKӭF WҥS JӗP QKLӅX {[tW QKѭ /L 2 1D 2 . 2 3E2 % 2 &D2 =Q2 0J2 $O 2 )H 2 6L2 ÿѭӧF ÿѭD YjR GѭӟL FiF GҥQJ VDX 1JX\rQ OLӋX GҿR plastic JӗP Fy FDR ODQK kaolin ÿҩW VpW clay EӝW WDOF steatit EHWRQLW 1JX\rQ OLӋX NK{QJ GҿR nonplastic GѭӟL GҥQJ NKRiQJ JӗP Fy WUѭӡQJ WKҥFK ÿ{O{PtW ÿi Y{L FiW 1JX\rQ OLӋX NK{QJ GҿR GѭӟL GҥQJ KyD FKҩW F{QJ QJKLӋS %D&2 1D &2 . &2 ERUD[ GkQ JLDQ JӑL Oj KjQ WKH D[tW ERULF &U 2 =Q2 KRһF FiF ORҥL IULW Xem thêm trang MatrixAdditional Materials Lists (http://www.matrix2000.co.nz/MaterialsWeb/) để biết danh sách các nguyên liệu sản xuất men gốm
Sản xuất Phương pháp cổ điển 3KѭѫQJ SKiS Qj\ Fy WKӇ iS GөQJ FKR KҫX KӃW FiF ORҥL PHQ VӕQJ Yj [XҩW SKiW Wӯ UҩW OkX 3KѭѫQJ SKiS Qj\ ÿѫQ JLҧQ FKӍ Oj QJKLӅQ SKӕL OLӋX WURQJ Pi\ QJKLӅQ EL JLiQ ÿRҥQ ÿӃQ NKL ÿӝ PӏQ TXD KӃW VjQJ Oӛ FP KRһF FzQ OҥL GѭӟL 7URQJ TXi WUuQK QJKLӅQ FҫQ NKӕQJ FKӃ ÿӝ PӏQ WKtFK KӧS Yu QӃX QKѭ QJKLӅQ TXi PӏQ PHQ VӁ Eӏ FXӕQ KRһF ERQJ PHQ QӃX PHQ TXi WK{ VӁ Jk\ QKiP EӅ PһW Yj WăQJ QKLӋW ÿӝ QXQJ PӝW FiFK ÿiQJ NӇ ĈӕL YӟL PHQ WUҳQJ ÿөF Yj PHQ WURQJ KRһF PHQ FKR Vӭ FiFK ÿLӋQ VDX NKL QJKLӅQ FҫQ WKLӃW SKҧL ÿѭD TXD Pi\ NKӱ Wӯ ÿӇ ORҥL Eӓ VҳW Yj {[tW VҳW Fy WURQJ QJX\rQ OLӋX KRһF GR Vӵ PjL PzQ FӫD Pi\ QJKLӅQ 7K{QJ WKѭӡQJ PHQ GӉ Eӏ OҳQJ OjP FKR FiF FҩX Wӱ WURQJ PHQ SKkQ Eӕ NK{QJ ÿӅX Yj Jk\ OӛL VҧQ SKҭP ÿӇ KҥQ FKӃ SKҧL G QJ FiF ELӋQ SKiS QKѭ /jP FKR PHQ ÿһF OrQ KjP ҭP QKӓ KѫQ
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