*. There is no restriction on academic use of the contents of this book.
*. The copyright of all design results contained in this book belongs to each (student) designer.
PUBLISHER’S NOTE
Since the beginning of my teaching career in Korea, I have always wished that I had a book such as this one. This wish may have originated from my 6th grade teacher, who made a graduation workbook containing students’ writings, drawings, and photographs. After my graduation and before my undergraduate years, I was able to see my growth in ways of thinking and understanding as a result of reading the book. With my colleagues, I made a school book including all the graduate projects completed at Hanyang University in 2006. By reading the book, I had been able to cheer up and reenergize myself whenever I was exhausted and burnt out in practice. With these memories, it has been four years since I made the course books for the subjects I taught.
During the process of creating this book, I learned something that I had never known before. I am gradually improving my skills as an instructor, learning what I have missed as an instructor, what I should remember when teaching next semester, which assignments to emphasize more, and what to emphasize less. Seeing the efforts and thoughts of the students that I had not yet discovered, I smiled at them and regretted that I had not been able to encourage them more.
After receiving this book, each recipient may have a different reaction to it. In the past four years, it has been observed that it serves as a tangible teaching portfolio for instructors, a data bank for students in the event of unexpected laptop failures, and an educational experience that motivates students to create their own portfolios. What will be your reaction when you receive this book? In the future, when you are about to graduate, what will you think after reading this book? In keeping with this thought, I completed the process of making the book.
In my opinion, the curriculum in the first two years is typically more focused on visualizing ideas by converting them into visualized outputs that can be shared with others. In the second half, the focus is more on materialization aligned with the realities, such as building codes, social issues, etc. It is my hope that you will be able to improve your ability to visualize and sense scale before the second half.
As a final note, I would like to thank you for all the time I spent with you. Despite the fact that this design studio with you has ended, please feel free to contact me at any time. I will be glad to respond to your contact. It has been a pleasure having you with me this semester.
I congratulate them on their successful completion.
-
Jinoh Park, Instructor and Publisher
40 Casco Martinez,Rebeca
76 Hallett,Carissa
Harrington,Ava 148 Penfield,Marilynn Mae
184 Rasch,Zeke 220 Reeds,Kyra
Sanchez,Yanury 304 Sukhija,Jasmine Leigh
340 Walker,Reece Elaine
If I could talk to me before these five weeks, what would I like to share with me?
Main Themes
1. Self-Discovery and Personal Growth
- Self-Confidence and Potential
- Students expressed surprise at their ability to push beyond their perceived limits and achieve more than expected.
- Realization of inner strength and capabilities.
- Resilience and Adaptability
- Overcoming challenges, managing stress, and coping with unexpected difficulties.
- Emphasis on the importance of perseverance and trust in the process.
2. Importance of Time Management
- Managing heavy workloads through effective time management.
- Balancing productivity with good craftsmanship and attention to detail.
- Recognizing the value of taking breaks to maintain mental health.
3. Significance of Relationships and Support
- Importance of building friendships and collaborating with peers.
- Relying on classmates for support and encouragement during challenging times.
- Instructors as valuable resources for guidance and learning.
4. Embracing Challenges and Learning Opportunities
- Understanding that difficult experiences are integral to growth and learning.
- Emphasis on the rewarding nature of overcoming obstacles.
- Appreciation for the lessons learned and the skills acquired during the course.
5. Reflection on Stress and Workload
- Acknowledgment of the initial overwhelming nature of the course.
- Learning to manage stress and not overthink or complain excessively.
- The importance of maintaining a positive mindset despite challenges.
6. Enjoyment and Fulfillment
- Despite the challenges, students found joy and fulfillment in their work.
- The sense of accomplishment and pride in completed projects.
- The positive impact of enjoying the process and the work itself.
Sentiments and
Emotions
1. Positive Emotions
- Pride and Satisfaction: Many students felt proud of their
accomplishments and the progress they made.
- Joy and Enjoyment: Despite the hard work, students found enjoyment in the creative process and the outcomes.
- Gratitude: Appreciation for the opportunity to learn and grow, as well as for the support received from peers and instructors.
2. Negative Emotions
- Stress and Overwhelm: Initial feelings of being overwhelmed by the workload and the intensity of the course.
- Doubt and Anxiety: Moments of doubt about their abilities and the feasibility of completing the tasks.
3. Mixed Emotions
- Relief and Accomplishment: Relief at having completed the course and a sense of accomplishment.
- Reflection and Insight: Mixed feelings about the difficulty of the course, balanced by the recognition of its value and impact.
Key Takeaways and Advice
1. Trust in the Process
- Emphasizing the importance of trusting the process and believing in one’s abilities.
- Encouragement to embrace challenges and learn from them.
2. Importance of Community
- Highlighting the value of building relationships and seeking support from peers.
- Advice to engage with classmates and instructors for a richer learning experience.
3. Balanced Approach
- Advocating for a balance between hard work and self-care.
- Importance of managing time effectively and taking breaks when needed.
4. Embrace Creativity and Risk
- Encouragement to think outside the box and take creative risks.
- Recognition that mistakes and messes are part of the learning process.
5. Positive Mindset
- Advice to maintain a positive mindset and avoid unnecessary stress.
- Encouragement to focus on the rewarding aspects of the work and the progress made.
Overall, the reflections indicate a transformative experience for the students, characterized by personal growth, the development of resilience, and the acquisition of valuable skills. The recurring themes of self-discovery, the importance of time management, and the value of relationships underscore the holistic nature of their learning journey.
Mesa Alm Portfolio
Project #6 “Precedent Study”
- We leared about well known houses to better understand their structures and the ideas behind them.
- Things like lighting and functionality
Project #7 “Space Program”
- Here we built our initial ideas for our houses. We started thinking through our overal design concepts adn meaning and intentions behind each room we created.
Project #8 “Space Design”
- We began to put all of our rooms together to create the overal structure of our house.
- Then we drew elevations and sections to give a better idea of the product.
Project #9 “Presentation”
- As we finalized floor plans and elevations, and chose materials and perspective views I began to see my house come together. We learned what it means to present a product to a client and recieved real feedback from an architecture firm during our final review.
Project #10 “VR & AR Experiene”
- This experiences made me rethink how I represent and explain my designs by highlighting the importance of mood, movement, and perspective. I’d like to shift from static drawings to more dynamic tools, like animated walkthroughs, layered diagrams, and user-perspective visuals, to better capture the feeling and flow of a space.
If you could talk to you before these five weeks, what would you like to share with you?
- It’s not gong to be easy, and you arae going to want to give up, but to be able to look past the temporary hardship and know you wll be rewarded in the future, you will be able to have such a better perspective on this program as a whole. Make sure to have fun, be creative and express yourself through your work!
Precedent Study
1. My Figures
Students will create a personalized human figure profile by measuring their own body and behavioral dimensions, and visually organizing this data using silhouette-based illustrations.
The goal is not only to complete individual drawings, but to compile spatially meaningful, customized data that will inform and guide their design decisions throughout the rest of the course. By visualizing and recording how your body exists and behaves in space, you will understand how to design environments that truly fit you, which is just as well-fitted clothes are based on personal measurements.
2. Entrance + Restroom + Landscape
To develop a spatially and functionally informed understanding of residential design by analyzing multiple precedents through the lens of environmental components, human behavior, and material expression.
3. LDK (Living-Dining-Kitchen)
To develop a spatially and functionally informed understanding of residential design by analyzing multiple precedents through the lens of environmental components, human behavior, and material expression.
4. Rooms
To develop a spatially and functionally informed understanding of residential design by analyzing multiple precedents through the lens of environmental components, human behavior, and material expression.
5. Space Composition
To develop a spatially and functionally informed understanding of residential design by analyzing multiple precedents through the lens of environmental components, human behavior, and material expression.
6. Digital Collage
To synthesize and reinterpret the spatial knowledge accumulated from previous precedent studies (Entrance, Restroom, Landscape, LDK, Rooms, Space Composition) into a cohesive architectural concept using visual and diagrammatic tools.
2’8”
2’4”
2’10”
Eye level when seated on the floor
Forward arm reach
Full arm span (horizontal)
Seated height (on the floor)
Maximum arm reach (vertical)
Eye level when seated on chair
Seated height on chair
Lower leg height (shin)
2’8”
2’4”
2’10”
2’9”
3’11”
1’10”
2’5”
3’
4’4”
Entrance_Most favorite precedent
• Why your selected favorite is more effective than the others,
• What objective criteria support your argument (organization, materiality, flow, etc.),
• What core idea or design strategy defines the project.
Restroom_Most
• Why your selected favorite is more effective than the others,
• What objective criteria support your argument (organization, materiality, flow, etc.),
• What core idea or design strategy defines the project.
Landscape_Most favorite precedent
• Why your selected favorite is more effective than the others,
• What objective criteria support your argument (organization, materiality, flow, etc.),
• What core idea or design strategy defines the project.
LDK (Living-Dining-Kitchen)_Most favorite precedent
• Write a short paragraph explaining why your favorite project is stronger than the others using objective criteria. Describe its core idea, spatial strategy, or conceptual strength. This paragraph can be used for your portfolio.
• Write a short paragraph explaining why your favorite project is stronger than the others using objective criteria. Describe its core idea, spatial strategy, or conceptual strength. This paragraph can be used for your portfolio
• Write a short paragraph explaining why your favorite project is stronger than the others using objective criteria. Describe its core idea, spatial strategy, or conceptual strength. This paragraph can be used for your portfolio.
Rebeca Casco Martinez
Portfolio
What I learned...
Project #6 “Precedent Study”
- I learned how to develop a spatially and understanding of residential design by taking a look at multiple precedents. By observing how other designers incorporated certain elements, it inspired me to be more creative and technical with my design choices.
Project #7 “Space Program”
- I learned of the process of developing a well thoughtout spatial progam for certain zones of our homes. I was able to have a glimpse of the requirements needed to understand the interaction between human behavior and the environment. I gained a better sense of realistic spatial proportions, especially how generous circulation impacts how a space feels, not just functions.
Project #8 “Space Design”
- I learned how to refine my conceptual design by incorporating spatial sequence, light, atmosphere, and user experience into my massing model. Eventually turning my concepts into floor plans that reflect my architectural intent. I learned how to use lighting, proportain, and structures can create different perspectives our our study form.
Project #9 “Presentation”
- I learned how to communicate my design to others by developing rendered perspectives and incorporating elaborate models and conceptual collages. Which went into presenting our final projects in a formal setting, where we had to articlate our design process and concepts.
Project #10 “VR & AR Experiene”
- I learned how to view my work through the eyes of the user not just the designer by taking a look at how my design interacts with the real world. I gained a better understanding on using tools like VR and AR in order to develop well thought out design that takes into account the user’s perspective.
Project #12 “3 Hours observation”
- I learned how to be patient with my observations and look at certain things with a different eye. I gained a better perspective of abstract art and that art is in the eye of the beholder.
Overall
- Overall I had a great opportunity to develop a design that both works for me and functions in the real world. By Studying different precedents, creating a space program and design, communicating my work, and experiencing VR and AR I was able to gain a better understanding on how the design process works, and all that goes into developing a well thought out design.
If you could talk to you before these five weeks, what would you like to share with you?
- I would tell my past self that it gets better, that once you learn to push through, the process of designing becomes an enjoyable experience that will help you in the long run.
Precedent Study
1. My Figures
Students will create a personalized human figure profile by measuring their own body and behavioral dimensions, and visually organizing this data using silhouette-based illustrations.
The goal is not only to complete individual drawings, but to compile spatially meaningful, customized data that will inform and guide their design decisions throughout the rest of the course. By visualizing and recording how your body exists and behaves in space, you will understand how to design environments that truly fit you, which is just as well-fitted clothes are based on personal measurements.
2. Entrance + Restroom + Landscape
To develop a spatially and functionally informed understanding of residential design by analyzing multiple precedents through the lens of environmental components, human behavior, and material expression.
3. LDK (Living-Dining-Kitchen)
To develop a spatially and functionally informed understanding of residential design by analyzing multiple precedents through the lens of environmental components, human behavior, and material expression.
4. Rooms
To develop a spatially and functionally informed understanding of residential design by analyzing multiple precedents through the lens of environmental components, human behavior, and material expression.
5. Space Composition
To develop a spatially and functionally informed understanding of residential design by analyzing multiple precedents through the lens of environmental components, human behavior, and material expression.
6. Digital Collage
To synthesize and reinterpret the spatial knowledge accumulated from previous precedent studies (Entrance, Restroom, Landscape, LDK, Rooms, Space Composition) into a cohesive architectural concept using visual and diagrammatic tools.
31’’
73’’
1/2’’
1/2’’
1/4’’
My favorite house was the Douglas House by Richard Meier, the main reason for this was due to the way the house was positioned along a cliff, and how you must enter the home from the top. Douglas House is effective due to its dramatic placement that makes it seem like it’s floating among the trees. This allows the eyes of the viewer to focus on the house, while enhancing the organization of the stunning greenery that surrounds the home. Richard Meier used a unique design strategy in order to create a never seen before home that focuses on the surrounding nature, the whole idea of the design is to incorporate the outside environment with the house.
• The Villa Mairea worked best in creating a unique space that creates a nice flow and environment. Functional elements are separated but visually connected, allowing ease of use without clutter or confusion. Allowing the space to feel comfortable to the user.
• My favorite house was the Eames House by Charles and Ray Eames due to its unique structure and the natural lighting that comes from the floor length windows. The Eames House is stronger than the others because of the integration of art and nature, the house incorporates industrial materials and artistic elements that enhances the beauty of the composition of the home. The house also has a flexible and open interior that allows for the interchanging of the space. Overall, these elements help make this home stronger and more unique than the others.
• The house I chose as my favorite was the Casa de Vidro by Lina Bo Bardi because of the incorporation of nature and architecture. This element is one of the key reasons why this house is stronger than the others; the openness that comes from the glass walls shows the stunning landscape surrounding the home. The house is positioned on slender columns, giving a light and floating appearance to the home. The core idea of this home is to combine interior and exterior spaces to create a functional artistic space.
• My favorite house was the Truss Wall House by Ushida and Finlay due to its innovative and unique style. The core idea of this house was to challenge the standard architecture structure of a home, creating a space that blends solids, voids, and blurs the line between the outside environment with inside space. Overall, this space is stronger than the other homes since it experiments with abstract elements and fluidity that leaves us with an interesting space to look at.
Carissa Hallett
Portfolio
What I learned...
Project #6 “Precedent Study”
- In this project, I studied different building types to understand how it was made and why it worked. I learned how to look closely at the layout, materials, and the way people move through the space. It helped me realize that every design choice has a reason behind it, and that good spaces are created by understanding how people live and move.
Project #7 “Space Program”
- This project was about planning what kinds of rooms or spaces were needed, and how they should connect. I had to think not just about shapes or styles, but what the space would be used for and by who. It made me more aware of how important it is to think about the user’s needs first before drawing or building anything.
Project #8 “Space Design”
- This was when I finally got to create my own space using what I learned. It was exciting but also challenging. I had to make a lot of changes and try different layouts. I realized that design is not just about what looks cool—it’s about how it feels to be inside and how everything fits together. This was when I started really thinking like a designer.
Project #9 “Presentation”
- In this project, I had to explain my design clearly using drawings, models, and words. It wasn’t enough to just do the work, I had to show and tell why my design made sense. I learned how important it is to communicate your ideas well, and how a good presentation can help people understand and connect with your work.
Project #10 “VR & AR Experiene”
- Trying out my space in virtual reality and augmented reality helped me see it in a new way. It felt more real than just looking at a drawing. I could walk around in the space and notice what worked and what felt off. It helped me think more about the user’s point of view and how to design spaces that feel good to move through.
Project #12 “3 Hours observation”
- For this project, I spent three hours just looking at one piece of artwork. At first, it was hard to stay focused for so long, but the more I looked, the more details I noticed things like colors, shapes, and how the artist used space. It taught me to slow down and really observe, which helped me understand how powerful small details can be in creating meaning and emotion in art and design.
Overall
- Over these five weeks, I learned that design is not just drawing cool buildings it’s about problem-solving, thinking about people, and constantly improving your ideas. Each project built on the last one and helped me grow more confident. I also started to trust my instincts more and saw how my ideas could really turn into something real.
If you could talk to you before these five weeks, what would you like to share with you?
- “Don’t be afraid to try new things, and don’t worry if your first idea isn’t perfect. Every step you take helps you learn. Be open, ask questions, and keep pushing your design forward. You’re going to surprise yourself.” Overall “stop trying to be a perfectionist, you will make mistakes and improve along the way.”
Precedent Study
1. My Figures
Students will create a personalized human figure profile by measuring their own body and behavioral dimensions, and visually organizing this data using silhouette-based illustrations.
The goal is not only to complete individual drawings, but to compile spatially meaningful, customized data that will inform and guide their design decisions throughout the rest of the course. By visualizing and recording how your body exists and behaves in space, you will understand how to design environments that truly fit you, which is just as well-fitted clothes are based on personal measurements.
2. Entrance + Restroom + Landscape
To develop a spatially and functionally informed understanding of residential design by analyzing multiple precedents through the lens of environmental components, human behavior, and material expression.
3. LDK (Living-Dining-Kitchen)
To develop a spatially and functionally informed understanding of residential design by analyzing multiple precedents through the lens of environmental components, human behavior, and material expression.
4. Rooms
To develop a spatially and functionally informed understanding of residential design by analyzing multiple precedents through the lens of environmental components, human behavior, and material expression.
5. Space Composition
To develop a spatially and functionally informed understanding of residential design by analyzing multiple precedents through the lens of environmental components, human behavior, and material expression.
6. Digital Collage
To synthesize and reinterpret the spatial knowledge accumulated from previous precedent studies (Entrance, Restroom, Landscape, LDK, Rooms, Space Composition) into a cohesive architectural concept using visual and diagrammatic tools.
Arm Length 14’ 1/2”
Hand Span 7’ 1/2”
Height 5’ 8 1/2”
Eye Level 5’ 3”
Shoulder Height 4’ 9”
Navel Height 3’ 5”
Knee Height 3’ 5”
Eye Level when seated on the floor 3’
Foot Size 9”
Fist Size 3”
Eye level when seated on chair
Maximum arm reach (vertical) 7’ 1”
Full arm span (horizontal) 5’ 7”
Seated height on chair 4’ 4 1/2”
Lower leg height (shin) 1’ 7”
Fast stride length 3’ 2” Normal stride length 2’ 7 1/2”
Clearance under kitchen wall upper cabinets 5’ 3”
Max height you can reach to change a lightbulb 6’ 11”
Maximum stable stepping height
Eye height from the guardrail height 1’ 3”
Guardrail height 3’ 11”
Standing counter height 5’ 6”
Lean-on stool height 1’
Sitting height for shoe changing 6”
Dining/work desk height 2’ 4 1/2”
Seated height for dining/work 1’ 4 1/2”
lounge seat height
Comfortable
1’ 5 1/2”
Standard sitting height
4 1/2” Desk height
4 1/2”
Standing reach (counter-level)
2’ 9”
reach height (counter-level) 9”
Standing elbow resting height (high counter)
3’ 10 1/2”
Standing armsupport height 4’ 5”
Overall height 5’ 8 1/2”
Max vertical reach 7’ 1”
The Douglas House is more effective than the others because it uses the steep hillside and natural setting to create a unique, immersive experience. Its strong organization, light materials, and clear flow support this. You enter at the top and move down through bright, open spaces with large windows that connect to nature. The main design idea is to let the landscape shape the house, creating a vertical experience that blends architecture with its environment.
• Villa Mairea is more effective than the others because it blends modern design with natural materials and a warm, human feel. Its clear layout, smooth flow between spaces, and use of wood and stone create comfort and connection to nature. The main design idea is to combine modern architecture with local traditions, making the house both innovative and welcoming.
• The Douglas House landscape is more effective because it works with the steep slope, creating a strong connection to nature. It uses the land’s natural shape, native trees, and views with minimal disturbance. The main strategy is to let the landscape guide the design, making nature a key part of the experience.
• I believe Falling water is stronger than the other projects because of how it connects so naturally with its surroundings. The cantilevered terraces extend over the waterfall, creating a unique link between the house and nature. Its clear layout and use of natural materials help blend indoor and outdoor spaces. For me, the core idea is how the design makes the house feel like it’s truly part of the landscape.
• I believe Casa de Vidro by Lina Bo Bardi is stronger than the others because of its open design and strong connection to nature. Elevated on stilts, it uses simple materials and clear organization to blend indoor and outdoor spaces. The core idea is to create a light, airy home that feels part of its environment.
• I believe my favorite project, Space Composition One, is stronger than the others because of its clear and balanced spatial organization. The design thoughtfully uses open and closed areas to create a dynamic flow that guides movement naturally. This approach results in a composition that feels both purposeful and inviting, making the space effective and engaging.
Ava Harrington Portfolio
What I learned...
Project #6 “Precedent Study”
- During our time working and studying different precedents, I found it to be an opportunity to learn how to slow down and pay closer attention to details and making intentional decisions. Researching the origins, processes, and design strategies of these precedents, I was also able to gain an understanding of my own design style, likes and dislikes. Each precedent provided me a different point of view on architectural styles and decisions, opening my eyes for further exploration through this semester.
Project #7 “Space Program”
- This project also taught me the importance on slowing down and creating intentional decisions. We learned how to make meaningful iterations and that your first idea should almost never be the one you settle on. The process of iterating is just as important as, or even more so, than every other process through out design work. While during our crunch for time of a summer, iterating sometimes felt draining and like a waste of time, I quickly learned the true importance of testing out different versions of your ideas and intentions and the wonderful outcomes that can come from such.
Project #8 “Space Design”
- Throughout this project, we continued to iterate and experiment with different layouts and flows within our spaces. We also used tools to begin to understand the true feeling and weight within our spaces, playing with different lighting, materials, and furniture aspects. This project taught me, again, to never settle with your first idea or inspiration, to always continue editing and making your work better. That there are always aspects that can be changed and tweaked to make the design even more accurately portray your design concept.
Project #9 “Presentation”
- During our final review portion of this semester, I was tested in many ways and learned a lot about myself in the end. It pushed me outside my comfort zone and made me a stronger person because of it. I learned to always be confident and true to your work, and to always have a reason and intention behind every aspect of it. While I did feel extremely rushed in the process of creating my own house design, it ultimately taught me to be confident and intention in all of my work despite certain outside factors making it difficult.
Project #10 “VR & AR Experiene”
- Working with VR and AR tools to further explore the house I created, I learned that there are wonderful tools at our advantage to continue using in the design process in the future. Having these virtual experienes within my space further allowed me to understand the true feeling my space created and how well it was able to portray my design concept. These tools will be helpful in the future to use throughout the design process to ensure I am staying on the right track in being aligned with my initial concept.
Project #12 “3 Hours observation”
- This project truly taught me the power of patience. While I sat and observed the same piece of art for three hours straight, I was tested in many ways. From staying focused, exploring my thoughts deeper, and finding a meaning within the piece I can truly say I had never examined a work of art this closely. It ultimitaley taught me to “stop and smell the roses”, that even a piece of art that initital just looks like random brush strokes, still has incredible intention and a deeper meaning. If we look close enough, a deeper meaning can always be found within something.
Overall
- Overall this semester I learned to push through difficult times and to continue believing in myself. The transition from first to second semester this summer proved to be difficult for me, with switching locations and sitting in a new section of people. I often found myself growing with frustration this semester although that showed me truly how much I care about this field. I believe that if I didn’t truly want to succeed in this, I wouldn’t have such strong emotions when completing each step of the process. While this shows a form of character for myself, I did learn that this is also not always a positive aspect. Throughout this stressful and intense field, it is truly important to keep a calm and cool mind and to always believe in yourself.
If you could talk to you before these five weeks, what would you like to share with you?
- If I could talk to myself before these five weeks began I would tell myself to coninue being confidence. I would say that is something that changed within me transitioning between semester, the amount of confidence I exuded. I feel as though I got comfortable this semester and in a way believed in myself slightly less. I would tell my five week ago self to remain at that great level of confidence because you can achieve anything if you believe you can. Look at us now...we completed summer studio!
Precedent Study
1. My Figures
Students will create a personalized human figure profile by measuring their own body and behavioral dimensions, and visually organizing this data using silhouette-based illustrations.
The goal is not only to complete individual drawings, but to compile spatially meaningful, customized data that will inform and guide their design decisions throughout the rest of the course. By visualizing and recording how your body exists and behaves in space, you will understand how to design environments that truly fit you, which is just as well-fitted clothes are based on personal measurements.
2. Entrance + Restroom + Landscape
To develop a spatially and functionally informed understanding of residential design by analyzing multiple precedents through the lens of environmental components, human behavior, and material expression.
3. LDK (Living-Dining-Kitchen)
To develop a spatially and functionally informed understanding of residential design by analyzing multiple precedents through the lens of environmental components, human behavior, and material expression.
4. Rooms
To develop a spatially and functionally informed understanding of residential design by analyzing multiple precedents through the lens of environmental components, human behavior, and material expression.
5. Space Composition
To develop a spatially and functionally informed understanding of residential design by analyzing multiple precedents through the lens of environmental components, human behavior, and material expression.
6. Digital Collage
To synthesize and reinterpret the spatial knowledge accumulated from previous precedent studies (Entrance, Restroom, Landscape, LDK, Rooms, Space Composition) into a cohesive architectural concept using visual and diagrammatic tools.
19”
85”
68”
17”
18” 18”
28.5”
18”
28.5”
51”
68”
15”
31.5”
46” 84”
favorite entrance
Why your selected favorite is more e ective than the others: is entrance is most e ective because it creates a desirable, natural transition from the exterior to the interior.
What objective criteria support your argument (organization, materiality, ow, etc.)?
e long, inviting exterior walkway stood out to me. I also enjoyed the small enclosed interior extrance that branches out and funnels into the large open room.
What core idea or design strategy de ned the project?
e small enclosed entry feels more comforting and safe for a new person.
second favorite entrance
least favorite entrance
favorite restroom
Why your selected favorite is more e ective than the others: is precedent is most e ective as it provides ample privacy for guests. I also enjoyed the intruiging shape of the space, which creates energy and excit ment.
What objective criteria support your argument (organization, materiality, ow, etc.)?
e Casa Rotunda half-bath has an e cient layout that stands out to me. One bathroom included the toilet and shower side by side with a countertop sink parallel in front of it, while the other has the sink and toilet side by side with a shower/tub on the perpendicular wall.
What core idea or design strategy de ned the project?
While this type of space certainly has the main focus of being a useful space, it should also be inviting, warm, and comfortable for use by guests. Guests are the main people utilizing this space so it should be tailored to their needs and comfort.
second favorite restroom
least favorite restroom
favorite landscape
Why your selected favorite is more e ective than the others: is landscape is more e ective than the others because of its intruiging and exciting features that promote connection and gathering, including the covered patio and pool areas. What objective criteria support your argument (organization, materiality, ow, etc.)?
For the Douglas House Bathroom, the entire wall being a win dow stood out to me as it lets in lots of natural light and bright ness. e plain white counter and long horizontal mirror also stood out to me for its clean and sleek look. What core idea or design strategy de ned the project? is precedent connects to my daily routine because of its spacious ness and clean look. In my bathroom, I like to feel a sense of cleanliness, productivity, and relaxation, which this bathroom embodies all of these qual ities. e extreme amount of natural light is also a factor of motivation and joy for me, as this proves to be very important for me to have when getting ready in the mornings.
second favorite landscape
least favorite landscape
For the Eames house, the open concept for the living room transition stood out to me. It is stronger than the other precedents because it is relevant to my lifestyle in the sense that I like my space to feel open and comfortable but I also appreciate regaining strength and structure with sharp angles and shapes.
second favorite LKD
least favorite LKD
is precedent stood out to me because of its intruiging spatial strategy, having a bed as well as another lounge and seating area in the bedroom. Particularly, I enjoy spending time in my bedroom for lounging and relaxing other than just sleeping. e large oorto-ceiling windows also drew me to this precedent.
second favorite rooms
least favorite rooms
is precedent was much stronger than the others in my eyes as it expressed qualities and features that foster community and connection. e large open windows, beautiful view of the city, and open ow from room to room ass promote these desirable qualities.
second favorite space composition
least favorite space composition
Marilynn Penfield Portfolio
What I learned...
Project #6 “Precedent Study”
- During this project, I was able to learn and understand how the categories from Session 1 played a roll in successful projects around the world. I was able to see how these different space created an interesting overall composition. I was then able to take these learnings and apply them to my own interpretation of my ideal space.
Project #7 “Space Program”
- This assignment allowed for me to put my learned information from the precedent studies into practice by allowing me to be creative and test out different spacial compositions. I was able to figure out what I needed and wanted in varying spaces throughout my designed home. I was able to find iterations that boosted productivity, mood, or relaxation depending on the room.
Project #8 “Space Design”
- This assignment allowed for me to grow my skills in Rhino, AI, lighting, and materials. I learned how to make the base in Rhino and use the image to create my true version by using AI tools. Photohshop is also a helpful tool that I was able to gain a better understanding of.
Project #9 “Presentation”
- During my presentation, I realized how much I had immersed myself into the process of creating this home. I felt confident about my ideas and was able to learn a lot based on the reviewers’ comments. While there are things that I would change for the following reviews, I am proud that I was able to pin-up every assignment and confidently talk about my work.
Project #10 “VR & AR Experience”
- For this assignment, I learned how drastically AR and VR can change the feel and look of my project. I learned more about these tools and how to apply them.
Project #12 “3 Hours observation”
- This was a more difficult assignment for me because it forced me to find observations that I would have not normally found. I found that through this assignment, I was able to gain a deeper understanding and appreciation for the piece that I would have not gained otherwise.
Overall
- Overall, I am so proud of myself for completing each task to the best of my current ability. I feel like I learned so much and I feel confident that my abilities will only grow from here. I know more about different homes and what makes them so successful and I also know how to apply these successes to projects of my own.
If you could talk to you before these five weeks, what would you like to share with you?
- I would tell myself that these five weeks would be so much better than the first five weeks because of how much I had learned previously. I would explain that while these next five weeks are difficult, they are so much more enjoyable.
Precedent Study
1. My Figures
Students will create a personalized human figure profile by measuring their own body and behavioral dimensions, and visually organizing this data using silhouette-based illustrations.
The goal is not only to complete individual drawings, but to compile spatially meaningful, customized data that will inform and guide their design decisions throughout the rest of the course. By visualizing and recording how your body exists and behaves in space, you will understand how to design environments that truly fit you, which is just as well-fitted clothes are based on personal measurements.
2. Entrance + Restroom + Landscape
To develop a spatially and functionally informed understanding of residential design by analyzing multiple precedents through the lens of environmental components, human behavior, and material expression.
3. LDK (Living-Dining-Kitchen)
To develop a spatially and functionally informed understanding of residential design by analyzing multiple precedents through the lens of environmental components, human behavior, and material expression.
4. Rooms
To develop a spatially and functionally informed understanding of residential design by analyzing multiple precedents through the lens of environmental components, human behavior, and material expression.
5. Space Composition
To develop a spatially and functionally informed understanding of residential design by analyzing multiple precedents through the lens of environmental components, human behavior, and material expression.
6. Digital Collage
To synthesize and reinterpret the spatial knowledge accumulated from previous precedent studies (Entrance, Restroom, Landscape, LDK, Rooms, Space Composition) into a cohesive architectural concept using visual and diagrammatic tools.
Eye level when seated on the oor
Seated height (on the oor)
• This entrance is more effective than the others because it leads the viewer directly into the main spaces of the house while creating a space that is welcoming.
• The flow of the space supported this idea most because it was direct and the viewer did not have to guess where their next movement should be.
• The core idea of the entrance is that it leads directly to a space that looks out into the landscape. This idea increases effortless flow that the viewer is guided through and also makes a seamless connection between interior and exterior spaces.
• The Casa Rotunda is more effective than the others because it allows for enough space for all bathroom functions to occur.
• The objective criteria that supports my argument is that the organization of the space allows for a showering area, sink area, and dressing area while still maintaining extra room.
• The shape of the room is the core design strategie because it allows for the user to be guided and supports flow.
• The Villa Mairea is the most effective precedent because it allows for easy access into the interior and creares a space for people to socialize, topics I am most interested in.
• The materiality of this space makes it feel welcoming and appeals to the viewer. The flow of the space also encourages the user to frequent the space more often.
• The design strategy that defines the program is the ability to access almost all parts of the home, which supports both interior and exterior functions.
• Fallingwater had the strongest LDK spaces due to connectivity while still maintaining specificed spaces. The living room flows into the dining area and the dining area flows into the kitchen. So, while these spaces flow in and out of one another, each room is defined.
• The Norman Fisher House by Louis Kahn is both the strongest option and my favorite out of the precedents due to the materials used and integration with the outdoor environment. The natural wood used in the space reacts well with the large windows and create a gentle space for the viewer to enjoy. There are minimal furnishings in the bedroom, allowing for the focus to remain on the landscape and the wood within the house.
• My favorite project, the Stahl House by Pierre Koenig, was also the strongest in its spatial composition. The house was in the shape of an “L” with private and public spaces being completely separated. The windows in the public areas allow for maximum light and views, and the private areas are a little bit more closed off but are still able to experience the landscape. This means that the private areas are able to be a quiet place, almost a sanctuary, separated from the other areas of the home.
Zeke Rasch Portfolio
Project #6 “Precedent Study”
- I learned the importance of studing other architectural pieces and learning from them.
Project #7 “Space Program”
- I learned how crucial the process of background research is when designing for a client.
Project #8 “Space Design”
- I learned that iteration is an extensive process and that a design may later greatly from its original form.
Project #9 “Presentation”
- I learned that confidence is key in presentation. Your ideas dont sell themselves, you need to be able to.
Project #10 “VR & AR Experiene”
- The process of visualition is key when designing a fully proportional building.
Project #12 “3 Hours observation”
- Patience is a learned virtue that can be used as an asset throughout one’s life.
Overall
- The process of design is immensely extensive, the proces is one that seemingly never ends.
If you could talk to you before these five weeks, what would you like to share with you?
- Work the full day and sometimes even nights, when you leave work for later its always you who has to complete it.
Precedent Study
1. My Figures
Students will create a personalized human figure profile by measuring their own body and behavioral dimensions, and visually organizing this data using silhouette-based illustrations.
The goal is not only to complete individual drawings, but to compile spatially meaningful, customized data that will inform and guide their design decisions throughout the rest of the course.
By visualizing and recording how your body exists and behaves in space, you will understand how to design environments that truly fit you, which is just as well-fitted clothes are based on personal measurements.
2. Entrance + Restroom + Landscape
To develop a spatially and functionally informed understanding of residential design by analyzing multiple precedents through the lens of environmental components, human behavior, and material expression.
3. LDK (Living-Dining-Kitchen)
To develop a spatially and functionally informed understanding of residential design by analyzing multiple precedents through the lens of environmental components, human behavior, and material expression.
4. Rooms
To develop a spatially and functionally informed understanding of residential design by analyzing multiple precedents through the lens of environmental components, human behavior, and material expression.
5. Space Composition
To develop a spatially and functionally informed understanding of residential design by analyzing multiple precedents through the lens of environmental components, human behavior, and material expression.
6. Digital Collage
To synthesize and reinterpret the spatial knowledge accumulated from previous precedent studies (Entrance, Restroom, Landscape, LDK, Rooms, Space Composition) into a cohesive architectural concept using visual and diagrammatic tools.
(1’-1 1/2”)
Arm Length
(7 1/2”)
Fist size
Hand Span (4”)
(9 1/2”)
Foot Size
(5’-11”)
(5’-6”)
(4’-11 1/2”)
(3’-6 1/2”)
(1’-9”)
Eye level when seated on the floor .......
Forward arm reach
(2’-7”)
Seated height on the floor (3’-5 1/2”)
......... Maximum arm reach (vertical) (2’-5”)
Full arm span (horizontal) (5’-8”)
Seated height on a chair (4’-5”)
Lower leg height (shin) (1’-7 1/2”)
(3’)
(2’-4 1/2”)
Fast stride length
(1’-9 1/2”)
Normal stride length
Max height you to change a lightbulb
Maximum stable stepping height
(1’-8”)
(8’-7”)
Kitchen sink height
(3’-6 1/2”)
(5’-6”)
Kitchen countertop height
(3’-10 1/2”)
Eye height from the Guardrail height (5’-4 1/2”)
you can reach lightbulb
stable height
Bathroom sink height
Guardrail height
(3’-6”)
(1’-4”)
(3’-3 1/2”)
(2’-6”)
Lean-on stool height
(3’-11 1/2”)
Standing counter height
Sitting height for shoe changing (7”)
Dining/work desk height
Seated height for dining/work
(1’-6”)
Comfortable lounge seat height (9”)
elbow
Standard sitting height (1’-6”)
Standing arm-support height (4’-11”)
Standing
resting height (high counter) (4’-2”)
Desk height (1’-8”)
Standard reach height (counter-level) (3’)
Overall height (5’-11”)
Max vertical reach (2’-8”)
The Villa Maeirea is contains my favorite entrance as it provides a solid platform as a transitionary element from outdoors to indoors. The flow sprovides proper support and materiality needs as the base functions as a state of rest while transitioning. The use of of a landing zone within the entrance is what drew me to this precedent most prominently.
• The Casa Rotunda restroom serves as my favorite as it prioritizes privacy over simple aesthetics. Th use of organization by using the curved exterior wall to shape the restroom is an efficient use of space which I appreciate greatly.
• The Villa Mairea contains my favorite landscape environment as its form provides a secluded retreat for a backyard which provides space for a pool which can be used by a great number of people. The use of privacy is apparent and is something a value deeply.
• The Eames House is arguable the most iconic example of the mid-century modern style, this house features a linear flow from each space. The use of a courtyard as a trasitional element is something I value as I feel that nature should be intertwined within architecture as the elements are derived directly from the ground.
• The Norman Fisher house features an interior with an immense amount of natural light. While The Casa De Vidro offers a similar quality, the Norman Fisher house utilizes this detail and attatches it to the seclusiveness nature of the home while Casa De Vidro flaunts its openness. I appreciate the privacy within the Norman Fisher house. It is as if it is nestled within the woods while the others contrast against it.
• The Truss Wall House features qualities I rarely see in architectural homes. The small holes in the walls which serve as pockets for light exudes a childlike and playful tone, as if someone has poked the exterior to light the room within. While the other precedents offer a style I more align with, the uniqueness of this home is something I greatly appreciate.
Kyra Reeds
Portfolio
What I learned...
Project #6 “Precedent Study”
- By working on the precedent study I was able to learn what I like and dont like when it comes ot interior and exterior architecture.
Project #7 “Space Program”
- During the Space design probram I furthered my knowledge on the basics of a space. How much area you need to freely move around without feeling constrained, but balancing not makign your space to large and void like. Measurments really came into play here.
Project #8 “Space Design”
- When designing my space I was able to learn so much about prober lighting and how differetn materials can greatly inmact the mood of your space. Brighter colors and more natuiral light created a much more inviting fun space for my home in particular.
Project #9 “Presentation”
- Preparing my presentation I leanred the importance of time managment. Having all my work complete and extra time to go back and make any last minute revisions was crucial for my process. As for the actual presentation, I learned that other peoples opinions can be so helpful to develope your design and that you dont alwasy have to agree with their opinions on your home, but its nice to get others insight.
Project #10 “VR & AR Experiene”
- Through the AR and VR experience I was able fully experience my home asthough its already been build, which really brought my ideas to life and allowed me to realize what could be chnaged to improve the basics of my home.
Project #12 “3 Hours observation”
- During my observation time I was able to realize the importance of taking extra time to observe. During this extended time you are able to make realizations not possible if you only sit there for a few minutes.
Overall
- I was able to learn an incredible amount! What I leanred most is that your ideas are just as important as your craft. You need to take equal time coming up with a unique and fun ideas as you do to bring the ideas to life.
If you could talk to you before these five weeks, what would you like to share with you?
- I would tell myself to stay strong, I know youre tired but the next 5 week will be so rewarding at the end. Keep killing it!
Precedent Study
1. My Figures
Students will create a personalized human figure profile by measuring their own body and behavioral dimensions, and visually organizing this data using silhouette-based illustrations.
The goal is not only to complete individual drawings, but to compile spatially meaningful, customized data that will inform and guide their design decisions throughout the rest of the course. By visualizing and recording how your body exists and behaves in space, you will understand how to design environments that truly fit you, which is just as well-fitted clothes are based on personal measurements.
2. Entrance + Restroom + Landscape
To develop a spatially and functionally informed understanding of residential design by analyzing multiple precedents through the lens of environmental components, human behavior, and material expression.
3. LDK (Living-Dining-Kitchen)
To develop a spatially and functionally informed understanding of residential design by analyzing multiple precedents through the lens of environmental components, human behavior, and material expression.
4. Rooms
To develop a spatially and functionally informed understanding of residential design by analyzing multiple precedents through the lens of environmental components, human behavior, and material expression.
5. Space Composition
To develop a spatially and functionally informed understanding of residential design by analyzing multiple precedents through the lens of environmental components, human behavior, and material expression.
6. Digital Collage
To synthesize and reinterpret the spatial knowledge accumulated from previous precedent studies (Entrance, Restroom, Landscape, LDK, Rooms, Space Composition) into a cohesive architectural concept using visual and diagrammatic tools.
47-1/2”
19”
52” Kyra
37”
34” 38”
19” 13”
13”
16-1/2”
19”
• -The Douglas House entrance is better because it’s unexpected and exciting. You enter from the top and move down through the house, which makes it feel special and different from a normal front door
• -The house is organized so that you move downward with great views along the way. The white materials stand out against the trees, and the path through the house feels smooth and well-planned. What core idea or design strategy defines the project.
• -The main idea is to create an experience as you move through the house. The design uses light, views, and movement to make the space feel thoughtful and connected to nature.
•
• -I think the Villa Mairea bathroom works better because it feels calm, cozy, and more inviting than the other two. It’s a space I’d actually want to spend time in.
• -The layout makes sense and feels private. The materials like wood and soft lighting make the room feel warm. The way you move through the space feels natural and relaxing.
• -The main idea is to mix modern design with nature. It uses natural materials and soft shapes to make the space feel peaceful and comfortable.
•
• -I think the Bofill House landscape is more effective because it feels bold and dramatic. It really stands out and connects strongly to the building’s design
• -The layout is organized in a way that frames the architecture really well. The hardscape materials and strong lines create a clear structure, and the flow between indoor and outdoor spaces feels intentional and powerful.
• -The main idea is to use landscape as an extension of architecture. The design feels sculptural and geometric, making the outdoor space just as important as the building itself.
• Fallingwater’s living, dining, and kitchen spaces are stronger because they blend seamlessly with nature, using stone, glass, and open flow to connect indoors and outdoors. Its core idea of merging architecture with the landscape creates a peaceful, immersive experience the other projects don’t match.
• The Bavenger House is stronger than the Norman Fisher House and Casa de Vidro because of its unique integration with the hillside site, strong geometric form, and dramatic use of materials. Its core idea focuses on blending modern design with nature through bold shapes and strategic views. The spatial layout creates dynamic movement through the house while still feeling grounded and connected to the landscape.
• The Stahl House stands out over the La Roche-Jeanneret and Goldenberg House for its clear spatial layout, dramatic views, and strong connection between indoor and outdoor living. Its core idea is to showcase modern living through openness, light, and structure. The glass walls and cantilevered design create a sense of weightlessness while framing the city below, making the experience of the space both bold and elegant.
Yanury Sanchez Portfolio
Project #6 “Precedent Study”
- I learned how to research in a way where I gained valuable information that would be useful to me in the future
Project #7 “Space Program”
- This project improved my iteration skills. It helped me practice creating different ideas and not sticking to the first one
Project #8 “Space Design”
- Through this project, I gained a stronger understanding of line weights, scale, elevations, etc. It improved my drafting skills and computer skills in the softwares we use
Project #9 “Presentation”
- I was introduced to an architectural critic and have an understanding on what makes a good presentation.
Project #10 “VR & AR Experiene”
- Using VR and AR introduced me to the idea of online tools providing 3D visuals in the architectural world. It showed me how to use these tools to visual my project
Project #12 “3 Hours observation”
- The 3 hour observation refined my writing and observational skills. I learned to pay attention to the most minor details to fully appreciate a painting or any other visual
Overall
- I refined the drafting skills that I was introduced to my first semester of school. In these 5 weeks, I practiced drafting, model making, and research, helping me gain a better understanding of what a project would typically look like in the field. I improved upon my online modeling skills and practiced on other softwares.
If you could talk to you before these five weeks, what would you like to share with you?
- I would tell myself to think ahead of designs that I want to incorporate or don’t want to incorporate. I had a hard time visualizing my house because I didn’t think ahead and I believe having a sort of direction would have resulted in a stronger design.
Precedent Study
1. My Figures
Students will create a personalized human figure profile by measuring their own body and behavioral dimensions, and visually organizing this data using silhouette-based illustrations.
The goal is not only to complete individual drawings, but to compile spatially meaningful, customized data that will inform and guide their design decisions throughout the rest of the course. By visualizing and recording how your body exists and behaves in space, you will understand how to design environments that truly fit you, which is just as well-fitted clothes are based on personal measurements.
2. Entrance + Restroom + Landscape
To develop a spatially and functionally informed understanding of residential design by analyzing multiple precedents through the lens of environmental components, human behavior, and material expression.
3. LDK (Living-Dining-Kitchen)
To develop a spatially and functionally informed understanding of residential design by analyzing multiple precedents through the lens of environmental components, human behavior, and material expression.
4. Rooms
To develop a spatially and functionally informed understanding of residential design by analyzing multiple precedents through the lens of environmental components, human behavior, and material expression.
5. Space Composition
To develop a spatially and functionally informed understanding of residential design by analyzing multiple precedents through the lens of environmental components, human behavior, and material expression.
6. Digital Collage
To synthesize and reinterpret the spatial knowledge accumulated from previous precedent studies (Entrance, Restroom, Landscape, LDK, Rooms, Space Composition) into a cohesive architectural concept using visual and diagrammatic tools.
3/4”
1/2”
1’6”
1/2”
28 1/2” 4’3” 1’6”
3’ 10 1/2”
22 1/4”
3’ 1 1/2”
3’ 2 1/2” 2’ 3’ 3 1/2”
1’ 1 3/4” 10 1/2” 1’ 6 1/4”
3’ 7 1/2”
3’ 6” 5’ 2” 6’ 3”
My favorite was the Villa Mairea Precedent by Alvar Aalto because of the use of materials and light. e other precedent that I chose was the Douglas house and the Bo ll house. While these did feature the use of natural light in some areas, I felt that the Villa Mairea executed the comforting look better because of the materials used. It felt more homey and had more variety in my opinion. e use of natural light was the main design choice in this precedent. e large windows de ned this.
• Why your selected favorite is more effective than the others,
• What objective criteria support your argument (organization, materiality, flow, etc.),
• What core idea or design strategy defines the project.
A er researching my 3 precedents chosen, I found that the Fallingwater’s living room, dining, and kitchen were my favorite. Frank Lloyd Wright Incorporated large glass windows in his space that created beautiful views with abundant natural light. is and the open, spacious rooms was a strong aspect in the build. e architect took advantage of the location of the house to create a beautiful view.
• Write a short paragraph explaining why your favorite project is stronger than the others using objective criteria. Describe its core idea, spatial strategy, or conceptual strength. This paragraph can be used for your portfolio.
My favorite project was the Bavinger House by Bruce Go . e house was a very unique concept in comparison to the other projects. e build revolved over the idea of spatial continuity with zoning created by pods. e pods acted as rooms and while the space was open, the pods were enough to create signi cant zoning. It was my favorite project because of how clear the zoning was even without physical walls.
• Write a short paragraph explaining why your favorite project is stronger than the others using objective criteria. Describe its core idea, spatial strategy, or conceptual strength. This paragraph can be used for your portfolio
A er the pin-ups, I gained signi cant insight to the use of spatial concepts in home. My favorite was the centralized special strategy in the Goldenberg house by Louis Kahns. e build created a hierarchy of rooms by placing the social rooms by the center and the private rooms in the back. is way of arranging the rooms allows for guests to freely walk through the entrance, living room and kitchen without intervening with the private zones of the house.
• Write a short paragraph explaining why your favorite project is stronger than the others using objective criteria. Describe its core idea, spatial strategy, or conceptual strength. This paragraph can be used for your portfolio.
Jasmine Sukhija Portfolio
Project #6 “Precedent Study”
- This project opened my horizons to all of the different possibilities when it comes to constructing a home. As I went through the precidents, I understood how spaces work in comparison to the structure of the home. I also got many ideas to use when it comes to my house. Furthermore, these were very useful in getting the best ideas for my home to be the most functional.
Project #7 “Space Program”
- This project consisted of making iterations of each room in order to find the best match for the house. I was able to expierement with different styles to see how they worked with the space. This helped give multiple ideas for the space overall, and ideas I can use in future spaces.
Project #8 “Space Design”
- I learned how lighting, elevations, perspectives and more were helpful in showing the client the design process. Picking out textures assisted the space and how it flowed throughout the rooms. This also gave me a realistic view of the space, picking what landscape and furniture I wanted to include.
Project #9 “Presentation”
- My work in project 8 was finalized and fixed to work best in the presentation, this consisted of my elevations, sections, perspectives, floorplans, and site plan. I was able to successfully present my work the the architects and give them an idea of how the space would turn out in the end.
Project #10 “VR & AR Experience”
- The VR and AR expierence was something I had never done in a space before, like looking at it through the times of days and standing outside next to my home. I was able to see how it would look in real life. There was many different ways to use the programs which could be useful in future projects.
Project #12 “3 Hours observation”
- During the semester we took a trip to crystal bridges museum, which we sat in front of a piece of art and understood the meanings behind the work. This was very interesting because the research before the and after seeing the piece gave me a different perspective. I think this was useful and super interesting as something I would do again in the future.
Overall
- This semester helped me learn so much more than imagined, from looking at precidents to creating my very own home through what I learned. I enjoyed how custom this was and how my house turned out in the end. These projects were enjoyable and allowed me to get better at all the softwares used along the way. I will definitley use the skills I have learned in my future projects at the Faye Jones School.
If you could talk to you before these five weeks, what would you like to share with you?
- There are going to be long nights that are stressful, but if you keep pushing and doing your best, you will truly be proud of all the work you accomplished. Seeing how much we were able to do in 5 weeks is amazing, and the work is worth it in the end.
Precedent Study
1. My Figures
Students will create a personalized human figure profile by measuring their own body and behavioral dimensions, and visually organizing this data using silhouette-based illustrations.
The goal is not only to complete individual drawings, but to compile spatially meaningful, customized data that will inform and guide their design decisions throughout the rest of the course. By visualizing and recording how your body exists and behaves in space, you will understand how to design environments that truly fit you, which is just as well-fitted clothes are based on personal measurements.
2. Entrance + Restroom + Landscape
To develop a spatially and functionally informed understanding of residential design by analyzing multiple precedents through the lens of environmental components, human behavior, and material expression.
3. LDK (Living-Dining-Kitchen)
To develop a spatially and functionally informed understanding of residential design by analyzing multiple precedents through the lens of environmental components, human behavior, and material expression.
4. Rooms
To develop a spatially and functionally informed understanding of residential design by analyzing multiple precedents through the lens of environmental components, human behavior, and material expression.
5. Space Composition
To develop a spatially and functionally informed understanding of residential design by analyzing multiple precedents through the lens of environmental components, human behavior, and material expression.
6. Digital Collage
To synthesize and reinterpret the spatial knowledge accumulated from previous precedent studies (Entrance, Restroom, Landscape, LDK, Rooms, Space Composition) into a cohesive architectural concept using visual and diagrammatic tools.
( 1’31/2”)
Arm Length
( 7”)
Hand Span
( 3”)
Fist size
( 5’3”)
Foot Size
Height (5’3”)
Eve Level (4’11”)
Shoulder Height (4’4”)
Navel Height (3’3”)
Knee Height (1’6”)
Seated height (on the oor) (3’1/2”)
Forward arm reach (2’5”)
Eye level when seated on chair (3’61/2”)
Seated height on chair (4’5”)
Lower leg height (shin) (1’51/2”)
Full arm span (horizontal) (4’11”)
Maximum arm reach (vertical) (6’6”) Eye
Kitchen Countertop height (3’5”)
Kitchen sink height (3’21/2”)
Fast stride length (2’81/2”)
Normal stride length (2’81/2”)
Bathroom sink height (2’11”)
Maximum height you can reach to change lightbulb (6’7)
Maximum stable stepping height (2’4)
desk height
Seated height for dining/work (1’41/2”)
Dining/work
(2’41/2”)
Eye height from the guardrail height (2’4”)
Guardrail height (3’1”)
Standing counter height (4’4”)
Lean on stool height (1’0””)
Sitting height for shoe changing (6”)
Comfortable
Standing elbow resting height (high counter)
2’41/2”
Standing arm support height 4’41/2”
Overall height 5’3”
Max vertical reach 6’8”
Entrance_Most favorite precedent
• My favorite entry was the villa Mairea because it has a unique shape and features throughout. I love the stone and the way it blends well with the nature surrounding the home. The core strategy of incorporating the inside and outside, while still having an even flow is very important in the view of the home, furthermore, giving a more natural clean look to welcome the residents.
Restroom_Most favorite precedent
• My favorite bathroom is the Casa Rotunda because I enjoy the way it is used in the curve of the wall, maximizing the use of space. The organization of the room makes perfect sens eand is effective with how the entrance is placed. The core strategy of making the room flow was successful and it shows with the placement of the bathtub and sink, still
• My favorite landscape was the Villa Mairea, the pool and trees really stuck out to me because this is the ideal landis a flow from the house to the pool, to the surrounding trees that works well. The core idea of nature being featured
LDK (Living-Dining-Kitchen)_Most favorite precedent
• My favorite project is Creek Vean because the layout of my kitchen, living and dining spaces is clear and uniquely placed. I enjoy the materials used in the rooms and how they affect the feeling of the spaces as they all flow well together. This stood out to me because it was more of my design style, so it allowed me to dive further in research to
LDK (Living-Dining-Kitchen)_Least favorite precedent
• The use of Public, Private, circulation, and lighting gave a bigger perspective on how space can be affected by these characteristics. The core idea of the lighting can be useful in constructing the space, also the way the place is set up can make it easier for the public and private circulation to flow better. The house is built on these strong elements that can sometimes go unnoticed when the designer is very focused on what is going on inside the home.
Reece Walker Portfolio
Project #6 “Precedent Study”
- This project taught us how different design elements and spaces can be put together in order to create different feelings throughout different spaces. We were able to see many famous houses that use creative and practical design methods in order to understand how we might build our houses.
Project #7 “Space Program”
- This project taught us how to create different spaces that fit ourselves, our site and our needs. We created all the rooms in our houses and used different ideas and techniques we gathered from the precedent studies.
Project #8 “Space Design”
- This project we put together our houses and learned how to correctly draw out our floorplans, elevations and sections as well as we rendered images to show different materials we wanted.
Project #9 “Presentation”
- This project was our first time having a final review. We put together everything we had been working on and presented our designs to architects. This taught us the importance of being really sure and proud of your design and how to take different critiques and ideas back to finalize our designs.
Project #10 “VR & AR Experiene”
- This project had us take our houses and put them into VR and AR. This taught us how important and useful these tools can be for showing our designs to clients and trying to explain our ideas to them.
Project #12 “3 Hours observation”
- This project taught us the importance of observation and patience. We observed a painting for three hours and learned how much our perspectives change when we take the time to really sit with the painting.
Overall
- Overall, we learned what all goes into designing a space and creating a house that can actually be built and used. We learned different ways to iterate room ideas and choose materials as well as picking out things like how people will circulate our houses. All things we learned will help us when creating new spaces each time.
If you could talk to you before these five weeks, what would you like to share with you?
- If I could talk to myself before these five weeks I would like to tell myself that while it is going to be the most challenging thing I have ever done, it is going to be worth it. I would say to put in the work and make sure that I am turning in work that I am very proud of and that I believe shows who I am as a designer.
Precedent Study
1. My Figures
Students will create a personalized human figure profile by measuring their own body and behavioral dimensions, and visually organizing this data using silhouette-based illustrations.
The goal is not only to complete individual drawings, but to compile spatially meaningful, customized data that will inform and guide their design decisions throughout the rest of the course. By visualizing and recording how your body exists and behaves in space, you will understand how to design environments that truly fit you, which is just as well-fitted clothes are based on personal measurements.
2. Entrance + Restroom + Landscape
To develop a spatially and functionally informed understanding of residential design by analyzing multiple precedents through the lens of environmental components, human behavior, and material expression.
3. LDK (Living-Dining-Kitchen)
To develop a spatially and functionally informed understanding of residential design by analyzing multiple precedents through the lens of environmental components, human behavior, and material expression.
4. Rooms
To develop a spatially and functionally informed understanding of residential design by analyzing multiple precedents through the lens of environmental components, human behavior, and material expression.
5. Space Composition
To develop a spatially and functionally informed understanding of residential design by analyzing multiple precedents through the lens of environmental components, human behavior, and material expression.
6. Digital Collage
To synthesize and reinterpret the spatial knowledge accumulated from previous precedent studies (Entrance, Restroom, Landscape, LDK, Rooms, Space Composition) into a cohesive architectural concept using visual and diagrammatic tools.
My selected favorite is the Villa Mairea House Entrance. I really enjoy the curvature that the entrance has compared to more traditional entry ways. There is a calming and warm feeling that you get when entering and it feels like the landscape around is seamless when going inside. The design is very organic and natural making it feel inviting and gradual. Materials like stone, brick and wooden columns resemble the nature surrounding the house while bringing some of it inside as well. The Villa Mairea has a core idea of fusing together modernism with nature, also called organic modernism. Aalto used wood, stone and soft curves instead of rigid geometry to create a very organic and warm environment within the house. The house is also deeply integrated with the forest landscape surround it as columns mimic trees and the views are the highlight of the interior. The spaces feel fluid and inviting while still including modernism taste.
• My selected favorite is the bathroom of the Villa Mairea. What I appreciate most is how unexpected yet harmonious the design feels. Rather than being a cold, utilitarian space like many modern bathrooms, this one feels serene and spa-like. Aalto’s use of natural materials—especially the soft-toned wood and organic tiles—creates warmth and texture. Light filters gently through the space, often enhanced by subtle curves and thoughtful detailing that soften the geometry. Like the rest of the house, the bathroom blends modernist principles with nature in a quiet, elegant way. It feels private and restorative, almost like a retreat within the home. This space reflects Aalto’s core philosophy of organic modernism—where the built environment nurtures and reflects the natural world.
• My selected favorite is the landscape surrounding the Douglas House. What stands out most is how dramatically the house engages with its site rather than altering it. Built into a steep slope overlooking Lake Michigan, the structure appears to float above the trees, with its stark white form contrasting yet complementing the lush forest. The landscape isn’t overly manicured—instead, it remains wild and untouched, emphasizing a raw connection to nature. Richard Meier designed the house to be experienced from the inside out, framing the views like living artwork. The tall trees act almost like natural columns, echoing the rhythm of the house’s vertical elements. The approach from above and descent through the home mirrors a journey into the landscape itself, making nature not just a backdrop, but a central part of the spatial experience.
• The Mobius House is my favorite house among the different projects. The Mobius house is centered around the idea of a continuous path through space, connecting both work and living zones in a fluid loop. It also has a non-linear circulation blurring the transitions from space to space making it feel very open and light. What drew me in to this house specifically was the modernism that it had, and it felt very recent when really it was built in 1998. The advanced materials of glass, concrete and steel made the house very unique when compared to the others. It creates transparent zones to modulate both privacy and light more than the other houses did. It also feels very custom as it combines both work and life needs by having meeting rooms but also a kitchen. The personalization, minimalistic approach that this house brought is what made me drawn to it and overall choose it as my favorite.
• The Bavinger House is my favorite out of the different projects. The Bavinger House is one of the most unique and unconventional houses I have ever seen. It is not based on symmetry, grids or any modernist rules as it is a spiral-shaped, asymmetrical, completely untraditional house. Its strength lies in the boldness of the house as there are no others like it. Instead of having typical rooms, the Bavinger House uses hanging platforms at different heights around a central spiral ramp. This creates a flowing experience of space unlike the other homes we studied which had more structured rooms with walls and privacy. Another key part that drew me into this house was the materials used. It was built from local Oklahoma stone and incorporated colored glass into the walls fusing both art and nature. The overall organic form and bold design is what made me choose this house as my overall favorite.
• The Stahl House is my favorite house compared to the other precedents. What drew me to this house in particular was the layout as well as how they separated the spaces from private to public. The layout of the Stahl House is in an L-Shaped organization making the spaces flow from one side of the house to the other, smoothly. The rooms are planned out based on private and public uses. The public spaces including the kitchen, dining and living room are on one wing of the house and the private spaces are on the other side with the bedrooms and bathrooms. The L shaped house faces and outlines an outdoor space where the pool is located and forms the central part of the house with sliding doors that open up towards it.
Overall, what I have learned...
Main Themes
1. Self-Discovery and Personal Growth
- Self-Confidence and Potential
- Students expressed surprise at their ability to push beyond their perceived limits and achieve more than expected.
- Realization of inner strength and capabilities.
- Resilience and Adaptability
- Overcoming challenges, managing stress, and coping with unexpected difficulties.
- Emphasis on the importance of perseverance and trust in the process.
2. Importance of Time Management
- Managing heavy workloads through effective time management.
- Balancing productivity with good craftsmanship and attention to detail.
- Recognizing the value of taking breaks to maintain mental health.
3. Significance of Relationships and Support
- Importance of building friendships and collaborating with peers.
- Relying on classmates for support and encouragement during challenging times.
- Instructors as valuable resources for guidance and learning.
4. Embracing Challenges and Learning Opportunities
- Understanding that difficult experiences are integral to growth and learning.
- Emphasis on the rewarding nature of overcoming obstacles.
- Appreciation for the lessons learned and the skills acquired during the course.
5. Reflection on Stress and Workload
- Acknowledgment of the initial overwhelming nature of the course.
- Learning to manage stress and not overthink or complain excessively.
- The importance of maintaining a positive mindset despite challenges.
6. Enjoyment and Fulfillment
- Despite the challenges, students found joy and fulfillment in their work.
- The sense of accomplishment and pride in completed projects.
- The positive impact of enjoying the process and the work itself.
Sentiments and Emotions
1. Positive Emotions
- Pride and Satisfaction: Many students felt proud of their accomplishments and the progress they made.
- Joy and Enjoyment: Despite the hard work, students found enjoyment in the creative process and the outcomes.
- Gratitude: Appreciation for the opportunity to learn and grow, as well as for the support received from peers and instructors.
2. Negative Emotions
- Stress and Overwhelm: Initial feelings of being overwhelmed by the workload and the intensity of the course.
- Doubt and Anxiety: Moments of doubt about their abilities and the feasibility of completing the tasks.
3. Mixed Emotions
- Relief and Accomplishment: Relief at having completed the course and a sense of accomplishment.
- Reflection and Insight: Mixed feelings about the difficulty of the course, balanced by the recognition of its value and impact.
Key Takeaways and Advice
1. Trust in the Process
- Emphasizing the importance of trusting the process and believing in one’s abilities.
- Encouragement to embrace challenges and learn from them.
2. Importance of Community
- Highlighting the value of building relationships and seeking support from peers.
- Advice to engage with classmates and instructors for a richer learning experience.
3. Balanced Approach
- Advocating for a balance between hard work and self-care.
- Importance of managing time effectively and taking breaks when needed.
4. Embrace Creativity and Risk
- Encouragement to think outside the box and take creative risks.
- Recognition that mistakes and messes are part of the learning process.
5. Positive Mindset
- Advice to maintain a positive mindset and avoid unnecessary stress.
- Encouragement to focus on the rewarding aspects of the work and the progress made.
Overall, the reflections indicate a transformative experience for the students, characterized by personal growth, the development of resilience, and the acquisition of valuable skills. The recurring themes of self-discovery, the importance of time management, and the value of relationships underscore the holistic nature of their learning journey.
My students in IARD10405 Fundamental Design Methodology use of precedents for understanding principles of design and natural and formal ordering systems; design development using both iterative and alternative methods of exploration in 2-dimensions and 3-dimensions using analog and digital tools; continued development of visual and verbal communication skills.
