ARCH 5120 Comprehensive Design

CRISTINA DE ICAZA QUINONES ROBERTA MENDOZA GALLEGO SPRING 2020 ARCH 5220 PROF. DAVID FANNON

Today water poses the paradox of excess and scarcity. Using it as the main element this project celebrates, recycles and alleviates related issues. The ambition is to mitigate floods, infiltrate water into the aquifer and collect rainwater through landscape and building design.

The building’s interiors are adaptable to various sizes, to be able to provide for different needs in the future; extreme scenarios were taken into account to be able to design this flexible framework.

TRUST THE TRUSS

CRISTINA + ROBERTA

Roof Roof Water Body Building WC

Pump

Irrigation

Treat

Cleaning

Filter

Guiding Landscape

Retention Basin

Tank/Sitern/Silo Pump

Treat

Filter

3

TRUST THE TRUSS

CRISTINA + ROBERTA

LANDSCAPE DESIGN PLAN

SWEET PEPPER BUSH NANNYBERRY ATLANTIC WHITE CEDAR EASTERN RED CEDAR PITCH PINE RED FESCUE BLACK TUPELO

4

TRUST THE TRUSS

CRISTINA + ROBERTA

BIRDSEYE AXONOMETRIC

GRAVITY LOAD LATERAL LOAD

LATERAL BRACING

RIGID CONNECTION

MAIN ENTRANCE

LATERAL REACTION

TENSION

COMPRENSSION END BEARING PILE FOUNDATION PILE CAP

CIRCULATION

PEDESTRIAN EMERGENCY SERVICES VEHICLE ASSEMBLY PERMANENT ENTRIES

CONSTRUCTION CODE

TYPE I.B LATERAL REACTION S: Buildings equipped throughout with an automatic sprinkler system OCCUPANCY CLASSIFICATION: A-2

RAKING PILES VERTICAL PILES

ALLOWABLE

ACTUAL

FLOOR AREAS (sqft)

UL

21,180 per floor

HEIGHTS (ft)

180

100

NUMBER OF STORIES

12

5

8

8

EGRESS WIDTH (ft)

CODE REQUIRED EGRESS 45'

130’

66’

d=350'

175' < d/2

5

TRUST THE TRUSS

CRISTINA + ROBERTA

EXPLODED AXON - STRUCTURE

6

TRUST THE TRUSS

CRISTINA + ROBERTA

ROOF-TO-WALL CONNECTION

WALL-TO-BEAM CONNECTION EPDM Membrane

Facade Bracket UHPC Cladding Panel ACP Cladding Air/Vapor barrier Continous Insulation Exterior Gypsum Board Steel Stud

Bonding Adhesive Insulation

Permate Vapor Retarder Steel Deck Open Web Steel Joist

Insulation Interior Gypsum Board

Interior Gypsum Board Concrete Slab Metal Deck

Facade Bracket

UHPC (Ultra-High Performance Concrete) Cladding Panel

Steel Beam

Aluminum Composite Panel Cladding Air/Vapor barrier Continous Insulation Exterior Gypsum Board Steel Stud

Insulation Interior Gypsum Board

SUN SHADING SKIN FACADE

THICKNESS FLUCTUATED DEPENDING NORTH AND SOUTH

WATER RECOLLECTION POINTS

WATER SCUPPERS

PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION ELEVATED PLAZA ELEVATED PEAKS

PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK ST USING CAVATED SOIL FROM FOUNDATION

PEDESTRIAN PATHS CAVATED PLAZA

WITH UNIVERSAL ACCESIBLE PATH

WALL-TO-FLOOR CONNECTION

RETENTION BASIN ACP Cladding Air/Vapor barrier Exterior Gypsum Board Continous Insulation Facade Bracket UHPC (Ultra-High Performance Concrete) Cladding Panel Straightflash Patch Flashing Seal bottom using Flashing Products

Interior Gypsum Board Concrete Slab Metal Deck Steel Beam Insulation Gypsum Board Ceiling

7

PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION

TRUST THE TRUSS

CRISTINA + ROBERTA

FACADE DETAIL

8

TRUST THE TRUSS

CRISTINA + ROBERTA

SUN SHADDING STUDY

MORNING AFTERNOON 4:00 5:00 6:00 7:00 8:00 9:00 10:00 11:0012:00 1:00 2:00 3:00 4:00 5:00 6:00 7:00 8:00 JAN 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% FEB 0% 0% 7% 10% 19% 20% 19% 15% 49% 0% O% MAR 31% 44% 48% 50% 51% 52% 51% 51% 49% 45% 35 APR 100%100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% MAY 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% JUN 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% JUL 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% AUG 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% SEP 100% 0% 78% 74% 73% 72% 73% 74% 78% 86% 100% OCT 0% 10% 22% 28% 32% 31% 31% 28% 22% 10% 0% NOV 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% DEC 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 4:00 5:00 6:00 7:00 8:00 9:00 10:00 11:0012:00 1:00 2:00 3:00 4:00 5:00 6:00 7:00 8:00 MORNING AFTERNOON

JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC

9

TRUST THE TRUSS

CRISTINA + ROBERTA

SCENARIO PLANNING LOTS OF RESPONSE TO CLIMATE CHANGE THE NEW HOPE

INSTITUTIONAL/ARTS&PERFORMANCE 100% FLEXIBILITY 100+ YEARS

SOCIALIZATION AND INNOVATION - OPEN SOCIAL SPACES - FOOD HAVERSTING - RAINWATER HARVESTING - POPULATION INCREASE

ECONOMIC GROWTH:

- PEOPLE INVESTING IN ART - DEVELOPEMENT OF LOCAL BUSINESS

POLITICAL REGULATIONS: - CARS BANNED (TRICYCLE)

WANT FREEDOM (TOLLERATE MORE RISK IN LIFE) EXTREME FLOODING - NO PUBLIC SPACES - NO STREET ACCESS

FLOODING

SURVIVIOR MODE

RELIANCE

- NO HOPE - BUILDING AS FORTRESS

SOCIAL INTERACTION

WANT SECURITY (TOLLERATE INTRUSIONS AND REGULATION OF LIFE)

INSTRUCTIONAL

- DIGITALIZATION - DRONES CONNECTING BUSINESSES - POPULATION DECREASE

5/10% FLEXIBILITY 50 YEARS

- LIMITATION OF PUBLIC SPACES - SOME STREETS CLOSE - DROUGHT OF MANY PLANTS

IGNORANCE

- DESPERATE NEED OF EDUCATE - HOPE OF CHANGE

REGULATIONS

- NO OPPERABLE WINDOWS - LOW AIR QUALITY - DIGITAL INTERACTION INCREASE

SUNK

RESIDENTIAL 50% FLEXIBILITY 75YEARS

IGNORE CLIMATE CHANGE GETS MUCH WORSE

10

TRUST THE TRUSS

CRISTINA + ROBERTA

SCENARIO I -THE NEW HOPEMUSEUM/ART SPACE

SCENARIO II -RELIANCEINSTRUCTIONAL

- Tight temperature and humidity control - Luxury building - Balance between water, greenery and path, - Public exterior spaces - Double height spaces allowed: around the landscape - Fertile soil and appropiate temperatures that allow food harvesting - Population increase - Ground transportation available - Development of local market and small businesses - Really strict eggress requirements - Economical growth: people invest in art - VAV system - People mainly walk, or drive tricycles - Extra ventilation will be needed as the heat pump

sons. No walking on the site during these seasons.

- Plants drowning. Only survives the ones that are resistant to water - Public transportation only - Each classroom has to be acoustically isolated - Each classroom needs to have different adjustable light levles

-Seismic Resistence -A geo-exchange heat-pump system can use a pond as the heat source/heat sink receives the most direct sunlight. (A

-Extra waterproof shear walls - No local businesses.

- Need to separate uses (Acoustic vs Fire) - Various zones can be conditioned by several individual heat pumps

SCENARIO III -SUNKRESIDENTIAL FORTRESS

- Need building - Only wealthy people can afford this - Socialization is limited to digital means - Individual control of heating, cooling and ventilating for each unit

- No transportation. It can be exited by boat only. No street access - Security to enter building, and extra to enter each unit. (They are completely digitalized and access will be thorugh face recognition) - VRF system

11

TRUST THE TRUSS

CRISTINA + ROBERTA

SCENARIO I: MUSEUM

USAGES MUSEUM LIBRARY

SCENARIO II: EDUCATIONAL

BUSINESS THEATER CLASSROOMS KITCHEN RESTAURANT RESIDENTIAL

SCENARIO III: RESIDENTIAL

MUSEUM LIBRARY BUSINESS THEATER CLASSROOMS KITCHEN RESTAURANT MUSEUM RESIDENTIAL LIBRARY 12

BUSINESS

TRUST THE TRUSS

CRISTINA + ROBERTA

GROUND FLOOR + MECHANICAL ROOM

MECHANICAL SYSTEMS RESIDENTIAL

EDUCATIONAL

MUSEUM

FLOOR AREA SERVED

56000

36200

52600

COOLING CAPACITY

100 TONS

98 TONS

260 TONS

TOTAL SPACEE FOR BOILER ROOM AND CHILLED WATER PLANT

700 FT2

680 FT2

1800 FT2

SPACE FOR COOLING TOWER

125 FT2

125 FT2

320FT2

COOLING AIR VOLUME

50 CFM

46 CFM

100 CFM

AREA OF MAIN SUPPLY/RETURN DUCTS

30 FT2

28 FT2

590 FT2

AREA OF BRANCH SUPPLY/RETURN DUCTS

50 FT2

46 FT2

100 FT2

AREA OF FAN ROOMS

1400 FT2

1300 FT2

2600 FT2

AREA OF FRESH AIR LOUVERS

140 FT2

125 FT2

250 FT2

AREA OF EXHAUST AIR LOUVERS

100 FT2

90 FT2

200 FT2

13

TRUST THE TRUSS

CRISTINA + ROBERTA

SCENARIO I: MUSEUM

14

TRUST THE TRUSS

CRISTINA + ROBERTA

SCENARIO I: MUSEUM FIRE ROUTE

MUSEUM

1642 SF 1868 SF 7730 SF

Occupant Load 54 18 154 Total - 226

4,283 SF 720 SF

Occupant Load 142 24 Total - 166

11,330 SF 2,650 SF

Occupant Load 377 142 Total - 519

LIBRARY BUSINESS THEATER CLASSROOMS KITCHEN RESTAURANT RESIDENTIAL

3 HOUR FR 1 HOUR FR MEANS OF EGRESS 75â&#x20AC;&#x2122;

4,274 SF 6,870 SF 1,068 SF

Occupant Load 52 458 5 Total - 515

15

TRUST THE TRUSS

CRISTINA + ROBERTA

SCENARIO II: EDUCATIONAL

18

TRUST THE TRUSS

CRISTINA + ROBERTA

SCENARIO II: EDUCATIONAL FIRE ROUTE

MUSEUM

9,802 SF 477 SF

4,046 SF 575 SF

Occupant Load 162 31 Total - 193

Occupant Load 404 38 Total - 442

LIBRARY BUSINESS THEATER CLASSROOMS KITCHEN RESTAURANT

7,330 SF 2,650 SF

Occupant Load 365 142 Total - 507

8,960 SF

Occupant Load 448

RESIDENTIAL

3 HOUR FR 1 HOUR FR MEANS OF EGRESS 75â&#x20AC;&#x2122;

19

TRUST THE TRUSS

CRISTINA + ROBERTA

D D

D

K

D

3 BED + 2 BATH

D

K

3 BED + 2 BATH

D

K

SCENARIO III: RESIDENTIAL

D

D

D

D

D

K

K

D

3 BED + 2 BATH K

K

D

3 BED + 2 BATH K

D

3 BED + 2 BATH D

K

2 BED + 2 BATH K

2 BED + 2 BATH 2 BED + 2 BATH 2 BED + 2 BATH 2 BED + 2 BATH K

K

2 BED 1 BATH

K

2 BED 1 BATH 2 BED 1 BATH

K

K

2 BED 1 BATH 2 BED 1 BATH K

1 BED 1 BATH K

1 BED 1 BATH K

1 BED 1 BATH K

K

1 BED 1 BATH 1 BED 1 BATH K

K

K

K

K

STUDIO K

K

STUDIO K

STUDIO

K

STUDIO

K

STUDIO

16

TRUST THE TRUSS

CRISTINA + ROBERTA

SCENARIO II: RESIDENTIAL FIRE ROUTE

MUSEUM

21,180 SF

Occupant Load 106

21,180 SF

Occupant Load 106

LIBRARY BUSINESS THEATER CLASSROOMS KITCHEN RESTAURANT

21,180 SF

Occupant Load 106

21,180 SF

Occupant Load 106

RESIDENTIAL

3 HOUR FR 1 HOUR FR MEANS OF EGRESS 75â&#x20AC;&#x2122;

17

TRUST THE TRUSS

CRISTINA + ROBERTA

RELIANCE INSTRUCTIONAL

SUNK RESIDENTIAL

Fire Retardant Intumescent Paint

THE NEW HOPE MUSEUM

CAV SYSTEM

NATURAL VENTILATION

OPERABLE SLIDER WINDOWS

CROSS VENTILATION

Natural lighting Skin facade for shadding

SLIDER WINDOWS

VAV Box MECHANICAL FAN ROOM Air Handling Unit Geothermal Heat Pump Water Pipes Water Pump

GEOTHERMAL HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS

VAV SYSTEM

VAV SYSTEM

TANK/ SISTERN

Return Air

FILTER

Supply Air

Refrigerant Piping Indoor Unit Heat Recovery Controller

BLACK WATER (TO SEWER)

20

TRUST THE TRUSS

CRISTINA + ROBERTA

SECTION WALL

21

TRUST THE TRUSS

CRISTINA + ROBERTA

ELEVATION SOUTH

ELEVATION WEST

22

TRUST THE TRUSS

CRISTINA + ROBERTA

ELEVATION NORTH

ELEVATION EAST

23

TRUST THE TRUSS

CRISTINA + ROBERTA

INTERIOR PERSPECTIVE: SCENARIO I- MUSEUM STAIRS

24

TRUST THE TRUSS

CRISTINA + ROBERTA

INTERIOR PERSPECTIVE: SCENARIO II - THEATER

25

TRUST THE TRUSS

CRISTINA + ROBERTA

INTERIOR PERSPECTIVE: SCENARIO III -RESIDENTIAL STUDIO

26

TRUST THE TRUSS

CRISTINA + ROBERTA

EXTERIOR PERSPECTIVE - UNDER THE BUILDING

27

TRUST THE TRUSS

CRISTINA + ROBERTA

EXTERIOR PERSPECTIVE

28

TRUST THE TRUSS

CRISTINA + ROBERTA

EXTERIOR PERSPECTIVE

29

TRUST THE TRUSS

CRISTINA + ROBERTA

EXTERIOR PERSPECTIVE - WORST CASE SCENARIO

30

TRUST THE TRUSS

CRISTINA + ROBERTA

31