ARCH7130: Brian Park

OCEAN ACIDIFICATION

how does this affect our aquatic and terrestrial species?

BRIAN PARK | SUEN 7130 RESEARCH STUDIO: RESILIENT CITY | PROFESSOR SCOTT BISHOP

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by 2050, we may no longer have any consumable shellfish, and our coral reefs will dissapear, along with 25% of all marine/aquatic species

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BRIAN PARK | SUEN 7130 RESEARCH STUDIO: RESILIENT CITY | PROFESSOR SCOTT BISHOP

Mississippi river our arable lands are being depleted due to increasing acidity of our waterways and insufficient replenishment of minerals critical to sustainaing our riparian, prairie, amphibian, mollusk, and aquatic species

BRIAN PARK | SUEN 7130 RESEARCH STUDIO: RESILIENT CITY | PROFESSOR SCOTT BISHOP

precedents

Fargo

louisiana bayou

levees and barriers have been put in place starting at the south end of the river, which alters the path of water during regional and coastal flooding events.

netherlands

The fm diversion is a method of protecting fargo from regional flooding, by diverting water from the mouth along embankments and river inlets.

boston

grand rapids

Chicago

coastal flooding and rising sea levels bring about impending danger to present and future development in boston. what if there was to leverage flodding to combat ocean acidification?

regional planning combats flooding, but is there a way to transfer water sources externally from the grand river to redistribute minerals to adjacent agricultural lands?

The delta programme helps protect against regional flooding and secure freshwater. dikes and sand dunes help maintain water flows throughout the nation.

the calumet river is a highly polluted stream of water which feeds into the mouth of the missouri river. what if we could decontaminate the river in redistributing minerals to the mississippi river?

BRIAN PARK | SUEN 7130 RESEARCH STUDIO: RESILIENT CITY | PROFESSOR SCOTT BISHOP

bifurcate

divert

tier

pocket

prototypes

tiered landscapes allow for the collection of water along embankments, splitting the nutrient collection and sedimentation which occurs along major break points along rivers

tiered landscapes allow for meadowlands to grow in areas of high carbon deposition, and offer more carbon sequestration than traditional riperian corridors.

water flow along channels are managed by diverting water along natural berm structures to less fertile lands, while maintaing nutrients to already fertile lands

bermed landscapes allow for the manipulation of water retention, thereby allowing for the propogation of seagrass and restoration of amphibian habitats.

attenuate

rippled landscapes with nutrient-penetrable soils and assorted filter fabrics along river systems to increase carbon containment and regulate the flow of water while minimizing the suspension of fine-grained minerals

culture

coastal shellfish communities and aquaculture is critical to marine biology, and by creating areas for these communities to prosper can aid in the disintegrating population of shellfish.

BRIAN PARK | SUEN 7130 RESEARCH STUDIO: RESILIENT CITY | PROFESSOR SCOTT BISHOP

boston 2016

prime forest lands and coastal waters are exisitng characteristics of boston’s riverfront landscapes

s

e 1/8 Mil

BRIAN PARK | SUEN 7130 RESEARCH STUDIO: RESILIENT CITY | PROFESSOR SCOTT BISHOP

grand rapids 2016

prime agricultural lands and an high-energy river are a distinguishable characteristic of grand rapids’ riverfront landscape

es

1/8 Mil

BRIAN PARK | SUEN 7130 RESEARCH STUDIO: RESILIENT CITY | PROFESSOR SCOTT BISHOP

chicago 2016

prime agricultural lands and a polluted calumet river are characteristics of chicago’s riverfront landscape

s

e 1/8 Mil

BRIAN PARK | SUEN 7130 RESEARCH STUDIO: RESILIENT CITY | PROFESSOR SCOTT BISHOP

boston 2100

pocket landscapes through river diversions and oyster reefs are an integral component to the controlled movement of water along the charles, the atlantic coastline and newly established tributaries

s

e 1/8 Mil

BRIAN PARK | SUEN 7130 RESEARCH STUDIO: RESILIENT CITY | PROFESSOR SCOTT BISHOP

grand rapids 2100

tiered landscapes and diversion channels are an integral component to the controlled movement and energy of the grand river and its newly established tributaries

s

e 1/8 Mil

BRIAN PARK | SUEN 7130 RESEARCH STUDIO: RESILIENT CITY | PROFESSOR SCOTT BISHOP

chicago 2100

bifurcated and attenuated landscapes help reduce the pollution levels of the calumet, while also channeling the water to adjacent productive landscapes

s

e 1/8 Mil

BRIAN PARK | SUEN 7130 RESEARCH STUDIO: RESILIENT CITY | PROFESSOR SCOTT BISHOP

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mineral composition of massachusetts

boston

76,000 acreas of land reserved for new freshwater basins

creating freshwater basins using channel diversion strategies and pocket wetlands can assist in the distribution of water from the charles. oyster reef coastal implementation also allows for the success of coastal ecologies

BRIAN PARK | SUEN 7130 RESEARCH STUDIO: RESILIENT CITY | PROFESSOR SCOTT BISHOP

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grand rapids

100,000 acreas of land reserved for new freshwater basins

due to the immense energy of the grand river, diversion channels and tiered landscapes along new tributaries allow for the distribution of regional and local stormwater to be contained in a larger framework both within and outside the city limits

BRIAN PARK | SUEN 7130 RESEARCH STUDIO: RESILIENT CITY | PROFESSOR SCOTT BISHOP

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GRAVEL

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UNCONSOLIDATED MATERIAL

SILT

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ls

hornfe

rock

metamorph ic

bentonite

shale

intrusive

carbonatite e

hornblendit

black shale

pyroxenite

oil shale

kimberlite

argillite

siltstone

dunite

fine-grained mixed clastic rock

peridotite

sandstone

ultramfic intrusive rock

arenite

nepheline syenite

orthoquartzite

alkalic intrusiv

e rock

calcarenite

anorthosite

arkose

troctolite

wacke

norite

graywa cke

gabbro

medium-g

rained

quartz

conglo

mixed

gabbro

monzoga

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alkali-feldspar

dacite

intermediate volcanic rock

latite

quartz latite

trachyandesite

andesite

mafic volcanic rock

trachybasalt

basalt

tholeiite

hawaiit e

alkali ne bas alt alkali c volca nic ro ck olite

phon

teph rite ultr amaf itite anic carb onat ite rock

onic

volc

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wel

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chicago

48,000 acreas of land reserved for new freshwater basins

bifurcated landscapes allow for the channelization of water from the calumet river to be intercepted by a large freshwater basin south of the city, mitigating polluted waters and allowing for the flow of water to be redirected before entering the mississippi river

BRIAN PARK | SUEN 7130 RESEARCH STUDIO: RESILIENT CITY | PROFESSOR SCOTT BISHOP

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carbon channel

tiered riparian buffer

bifurcated landscape culture reefs

pocket wetlands BRIAN PARK | SUEN 7130 RESEARCH STUDIO: RESILIENT CITY | PROFESSOR SCOTT BISHOP