Some useful verbs (grammar)

Spanish Simple Present TO BE Yo soy/estoy Tú eres/estás Él es/está Ella es/está Ello es/está Nosotros somos/estamos Vosotros sois/estáis Ellos son/están

Afirmative

Phonetics Negative

(Long) Larga

Pronunciación

SER/ESTA R I am You are

Ai am Yu ar

He is She is It is We are

Ji is

You are

Yu ar

They are

Dei ar

It is Wi ar

Interrogative

Afirmative (Short) Corta

I am not You are not He is not She is not It is not We are not

Am I? Are you?

I´m You´re

Is he?

Is she?

Is it ?

Are we?

He´s She´s It´s We´re

You are not They are not

Are you?

You´re

Are they?

They´re

SPANISH

AFIRMATIVE

PHONETICS

NEGATIVE

INTERROGATIV E

TO CAN (S.P.) Yo puedo

PODER I can

Ai can

I can not

Can I ?

Tú puedes

You can

Yu can

You can not

Can You?

El puede

He can

Ji can

He can not

Can he?

Ella puede

She can

She can not

Can she?

Ello puede

It can

It can

It can not

Can it?

Nosotros podemos

We can

Wi can

We can not

Can we?

Vosotros podéis

You can

Yu can

You can not

Can you?

Ellos pueden

They can

Dei can

They can not

Can they?

Can

Simple Present: Lo que se hace habitualmente y rutinas.

SPANISH

AFIRMT.

NEGATIVE

NEGATIVE

To have got Yo tengo Tu tienes

AFIRMATIV E TENER(Long) I have got You have got

INTERROGATIV E

(Short) I´ve got You´ve got

El tiene

He has got

He´s got

(Short) I haven´t got Have I got?

You haven´t Have you got? got He hasn´t got Has he got?

Ella tiene

She has got

She´s got

Ello tiene

It has got

It´s got

Nosotros tenemos.

Vosotros tenéis

We have got

We´ve got

You have got

You´ve got

(Long) I have not got You have not got He has not got She has not got It has not got We have not got You have not got

She hasn´t got It hasn´t got

Has she got?

We haven´t got You haven´t got

Have we got?

Has it got?

Have you got?

Ellos tienen

They have got

They´ve got

They have not They haven´t Have they got? got got

Simple Present: Habitualmente y rutinas. Fíjate en la pronunciación entre barras: Do /du/; SPANISH TO LIKE: Me gusta ( a mí) Te gusta(a ti)

AFIRMATIVE GUSTAR I like

PHONETICS

You like

Yú láik

Le gusta( a él) He likes

Jí láiks

Le gusta( a ella) Le gusta(a ello) Nos gusta (a nosotros)

She likes

Ai láik

Láiks

It likes

It láiks

We like

Wi láik

NEGATIVE Long I do not like

Does /das/

NEGAT. Short I don´t like

You do not like You don´t like He does not He doesn´t like/das nót/ like /dásent/ She does not She doesn´t like/das not/ like/dásent/ It does not like It doesn´t like/dásent/ We do not like We don´t like

INTERROG Do I like?

Do you like?

Does he like?

Does she like?

Does it like?

Do we like?

Os gusta ( a You like Yú láik You do not like You don´t Do you like? vosotros) like Les gust( a They like Déi láik They do not They don´t Do they ellos)a like like. like?

Present Continuous: Acciones que ocurren en el momento; que se están realizando aún o acciones futuras con verbos de movimiento.

SPANISH

AFIRMT.

NEGATIVE

To read

AFIRMATIV E (Long)

INTERROGA T

PHONETICS

(Short)

(Short)

Yo estoy leyendo

I am reading

I´m reading

I´m not reading

Am I reading?

/áim riding/

Tú estás leyendo Él está leyendo Ella está leyendo Ello está leyendo Nosotros estamos leyendo Vosotros estáis leyendo Ellos están leyendo

You are reading He is reading She is reading It is reading We are reading

You´re reading He´s reading She´s reading It´s reading We´re reading

You´re not reading He´s not reading She´s not reading It´s not reading We´re not reading

Are you reading?

Is he reading?

Is she reading?

Is it reading?

Are we reading?

/yú ar ríding/ Jí is riding Shi is riding It is riding Wi ár riding

You are reading

You´re reading

You´re not reading Are you reading?

Yú ár ríding

They are reading

They´re reading

They´re not reading

Dei ár ríding

Forma corta

Are they reading?

REMEMBER: Vº TO BE + PRINCIPAL VERB –ING Simple Present: Do /du/; SPANISH TO LIKE:

Does /das/

AFIRMATIVE GUSTAR I want You want

PHONETICS

It wants

It s

NEGATIVE Long I do not want You do not want He does not like/das nót/ She does not like/das not/ It does not like

He wants

Jí s

We want

Wi wónt

We do not like

Ai wónt Yú wónt

She wants

NEGAT. Short I don´t like You don´t like He doesn´t like /dásent/ She doesn´t like/dásent/ It doesn´t like/dásent/ We don´t like

INTERROG Do I like?

Do you like?

Does he like?

Does she like?

Does it like?

Do we like?

Spanish Simple Past TO BE Yo era/estaba Tú eras/estabas

You want

Yú wónt

They want

Déi wónt

You do not like You don´t like They do not They don´t like like.

Afirmative

Phonetics Negative

(Long) Larga

Pronunciación

SER/ESTA R I was You were

Ai wós Yu wea

Él era/estaba

He was

Ella era/estaba

She was

Ello era/estaba It was Nosotros We were éramos/estábamo

Ji wos

It Wi wéa

Interrogative

Do you like?

Do they like?

Afirmative (Short) Corta Negative

I was not You were not He was not She was not It was not We were not

Was I?

I wasn´t You weren´t

Were you?

Was he?

He wasn´t

Was she?

She wasn´t

Was it ?

Were we?

It wasn´t We weren´t

s Vosotros érais/estábais Ellos -eran/estaban

You were

Yu wéa

You were Were you? not They were Were they? not

They were

Dei wéa

Spanish Simple Past TO DO Yo hice/hacía

Afirmative

Phonetics Negative

(Long) Larga

Pronunciación

HACER I made

Ai méid

Tú hiciste/hacías

You made

Yu méid

El hizo/hacía

He made

Ji méid

Ella hizo

She made

Interrogative

You weren´t They weren´t

Afirmative (Short) Corta Negative

I did not maket You did not make He did not make She did not make

Did I make?

I didn´t make

You didn´t Did you make? make Did he make? He didn´t make Did she make? She

Ello hizo

It made

It méid

It did not make We did not make You did not make They did not make

Nosotros We made hicimos/hacíamos Vosotros You made hicisteis/hacíais Ellos They made hicieron/hacían

Wi méid

Spanish Simple Past TO HAVE GOT Yo tenía Tú tenías

Afirmative

Phonetics Negative

(Long) Larga

Pronunciación

TENER I had got You had

Ai jád Yu jád

Él tenía Ella tenía

He had She had

Yu méid Dei méid

Ji jád

I had not You had not He had not She had not

Did it make ?

It

Did we make? We didn´t make Did you You didn´t make? make Did they They didn´t make? make

Interrogative Had I got?

Had you got?

Had he got?

Had she got?

Ello tenía Nosotros teníamos Vosotros teníais

It had We had

It jád Wi jád

You had

Yu jád

Ellos tenían

They had

Dei jád

It had not We had not You had not They had not

had it got?

Had we got? had you got? had they got?

HAY

There is ...a pen (SING.)

There are...two pens(PL.) HAY EN ESPAÑOL ES IMPERSONAL EN INGLÉS ES PERSONAL.**sing/pl.

Imperative : imperativo Se utiliza para dar órdenes, es decir cuando se manda.

Ej: Do it!

Don´t do it!

Let´s go!

¡Hazlo!

No lo hagas ¡ vamos!