Nursery & Landscape Notes Spring 2026

Nursery Landscape Publication of the North Carolina Nursery & Landscape Association, Inc.

Carolina Nursery Summit 2026 Grow More. Waste Less.

Sell Faster.

SPRING 2026

50 Years of Plants, Partnership, and Progress

New NCDA&CS Pesticide Certification Requirements

DON’T SWEAT IT THIS SUMMER Partner with Triangle for the best choices from the best companies in the world of nursery & landscape care. With nine distribution points strategically located to serve the Southeast, good company is always just around the corner.

For more information visit www.triangleturf.net. © 2025 Triangle Turf and Ornamental. Always read and follow label directions for use.

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Contents SPRING 2026

Nursery & Landscape notes

COMMENTARY

FEATURES

President’s Message 4 Executive Vice President’s Message 5

14

NCNLA MEMBER NEWS

Carolina Nursery Summit 2026

Member Spotlight: North 40 Nursery 6 Certified Plant Professional Update 8 Future Plant Professionals 10 Legislative Update 12

20

Box Tree Moth in Our Backyard?

AROUND THE INDUSTRY Student Spotlight: June Levine 16 Collegiate Corner 18 North Carolina Board of Landscape Architects Update 24 NC Irrigation Contractors’ Licensing Board 26 New NCDA&CS Pesticide Certification Requirements 30 Boost Your Profits with Portfolio® 34

IN EVERY ISSUE Calendar of Events 3 Advertiser Index 37

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28 32

A 50-Year Legacy of Plants, Partnership, and Progress

6

QUALITY YOU CAN SEE. Premium Portfolio® Nursery Products

Enjoy the peace of mind that comes from knowing you can always access what you need, no matter where your work takes you. When it comes to SiteOne Nursery, no project is too big.

No jobsite is too far. Because when you’re in the know, planning becomes easier, decisions become smarter, and your business grows stronger.

Nursery & Landscape notes

NCNLA EVENTS

North Carolina Nursery & Landscape Association, Inc. 968 Trinity Road, Raleigh, NC 27607

Robert Cagle Memorial Golf Tournament June 15

Visit www.ncnla.com for more information.

Published by

NCNLA Staff Katie Bennett Executive Vice President Cyndi Lauderdale Director of Education Kathryn Stansbury Director of Business Development & Strategic Partnerships Wendi Doak Director of Marketing & Communications Rayna Bailey Operations Manager Nursery & Landscape Notes is published quarterly by the North Carolina Nursery & Landscape Association, Inc. (NCNLA), covering news, research, education and business in the nursery and landscape industries. The publication is distributed to approximately 825 horticulture producers, landscape professionals and industry suppliers.

Nursery & Landscape Notes is provided as a member service.

2026 NCNLA Board of Directors Officers

Directors

Jon Schwarz President Pender Pines Garden Center Hampstead, NC

Hunter Casey Casey Nursery Inc. Goldsboro, NC

Art Miller Vice President/ Secretary/Treasurer Carolina Creations Landscapes Inc. Shallotte, NC Dana Massey Past President Plantworks Nursery Rougemont, NC

Meredith Croom Grants Creek Nursery Jacksonville, NC John Gossett Gossett’s Landscape Nursery Inc. High Point, NC Dylan Gragg North 40 Nursery Morganton, NC

Jason Tebben Savatree/ Arborscapes Pineville, NC Educational Advisors Jason Davis University of Mount Olive Mount Olive, NC Mark Weathington JC Raulston Arboretum Raleigh, NC

Cary, NC

CPP Review June 17 Charlotte, NC

CPP Exam June 18

Charlotte, NC

Carolina Nursery Summit June 23 Raleigh, NC

NCNLA PAC Fundraiser June 23 Raleigh, NC

CPP Exam — Live Plant Exam September 15 Raleigh, NC

CPP Review October 15 Asheville, NC

CPP Exam October 16

Asheville, NC

Green & Growin’ 27 January 18-22, 2027 Greensboro, NC

Save the date!

INDUSTRY EVENTS AmericanHort Cultivate ’26 July 11-14, 2026 Columbus, OH www.cultivateevent.org

JoCoPlants Show August 19, 2026

NC State Fairgrounds Kerr Scott Building Raleigh, NC www.jocoplants.com/jocoplantsshow

NALP’s ELEVATE November 8-11, 2026

Tampa, FL www.landscapeprofessionals.org/ELEVATE

ON THE COVER

Todd Lange Gregory Poole Equipment Company Raleigh, NC

Advertising For advertising inquiries and publication schedule, please contact Wendi Doak at wdoak@ncnla.com or 919-819-9119, ext. 1002.

The inclusion of products or brand names in this publication is not an endorsement by the North Carolina Nursery & Landscape Association.

Mission: To provide essential value to our members through education, marketing, and advocacy.

Vision: To promote and protect the interests of North Carolina’s green industry.

Connect with NCNLA facebook.com/NCNurseryandLandscapeAssociation instagram.com/ncnla ncnla.com | BuyNCPlants.com | GreenandGrowin.com Dues Contributions or gifts to NCNLA are not tax deductible as charitable contributions. However, they may be tax deductible as ordinary business expenses. A portion of your dues is not deductible as an ordinary business expense to the extent that NCNLA engages in lobbying. The estimated non-deductible portion of your dues assessment is 20%.

©2026 NCNLA

Cercis chinensis ‘Kay’s Early Hope’ is an early-blooming Chinese redbud known for its exceptional floriferousness and extended spring display of pink-lavender blooms.

Introduced by the JC Raulston Arboretum, it has become a standout in the landscape for both beauty and performance.

Photo: JC Raulston Arboretum

See “A 50-Year Legacy of Plants, Partnership, and Progress” on page 32.

SPRING 2026 || NURSERY & LANDSCAPE NOTES

3

NCNLA PRESIDENT’S LETTER

The Future is Coming.

The Time to Prepare is Now. If you’re anything like me, you’re probably weary of hearing buzzwords like “invasive,” “native,” “water rights,” “global warming,” “politics,” and others that are so woven into our everyday lives and our roles in the green industry. Unfortunately, though, these complex topics aren’t going away anytime soon — and they won’t fix themselves. Now is the time to address them.

Northeastern states like Maryland, Massachusetts, and New Jersey have already enacted or are in the process of passing legislation directly related to important green industry issues — laws that will ultimately impact all of us as NCNLA members. The banning of invasive species, for instance, is one of the biggest challenges we currently face, since many of our nurseries ship north and depend on those markets. An important function of our association is to provide input on these questions and help plan and advocate for smart, sensible change.

Municipalities, cities, and homeowner associations are also passing rules and regulations on what can and cannot be planted, as well as what equipment (e.g., Jon Schwarz battery- vs. gas-powered devices) green industry professionals can use. NCNLA can play Pender Pines a significant role in shaping these types of policies and regulations to help ensure that they Garden Center are being made based on facts and scientific data, rather than just on the opinions of a few individuals.

Another important issue is that of interbasin transfers being proposed to take water from one watershed to supply growing populations in another. This not only affects economic growth but also changes how our natural water systems function — in our state and others downstream. Is growth in one part of the state more important than maintaining a sustainable water source and supporting growth elsewhere? Water policy is a critical question we need to examine.

In terms of climate, extreme weather patterns are here. We can debate the reasons for that all day long, but the fact is that drought, snow, hurricanes, and flash flooding seem more frequent and more extreme recently because they simply are. As an industry, we need to be thinking about how to deal with the changing climate preventively and how to recover quickly in the aftermath of such events, and establish a plan to help our industry continue to thrive.

Big shifts are coming to the green industry, and we cannot afford to delay planning for the future. The next generation of horticulturists will push the industry to be even more ecologically friendly and to play an even greater role in shaping the health of the planet as a whole. As an industry, it is imperative that we help create a better world.

An important part of those efforts, NCNLA has been hard at work growing relationships with legislators. However, there is still much more to be done, and we need your help. To contribute to our PAC, please see the form on page 14 and be sure to attend the NCNLA PAC fundraising event on June 23 at the JC Raulston Arboretum, immediately following the Carolina Nursery Summit. Don’t miss this opportunity to support our industry’s advocacy efforts and be part of the conversation on key legislative priorities shaping our industry. If you are interested in attending, please contact Katie Bennett at kbennett@ncnla.com.

Jon

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NURSERY & LANDSCAPE NOTES || SPRING 2026

NCNLA EXECUTIVE VICE PRESIDENT’S LETTER

Celebrating a Season of Growth and Milestones As the days grow longer and the pace of spring begins to ease, now seems like a fitting moment to reflect on what this season has brought to our industry and our association. Spring is always a time of momentum for North Carolina’s green industry, and based on conversations I’ve had with members this year, that momentum has felt especially strong.

Across the state, our members have been hard at work meeting demand, navigating unpredictable weather patterns, and continuing to deliver the high-quality landscapes and plant material that define our profession. From nurseries and greenhouses to landscape firms and garden centers, the resilience and adaptability of our industry continue to stand out. It’s something we should all take pride in.

As we look ahead to the summer months, NCNLA is excited to host two signature events. We hope you will join us for the annual Robert Cagle Memorial Golf TournaKatie Bennett NCNLA Executive Vice President

Katie

ment on June 15 at Lochmere Golf Club, as well as the second annual Carolina Nursery Summit on June 23 at the McKimmon Center. Both events are wonderful opportunities to connect, learn, and strengthen the relationships that make our industry and membership so unique.

This year also marks a truly special milestone for one of North Carolina’s most treasured horticultural institutions: the 50th anniversary of the JC Raulston Arboretum

at North Carolina State University. For five decades, the arboretum has served as a hub for plant research, education, and inspiration, influencing countless professionals and enthusiasts across our state and beyond.

In my role, I am honored to serve on the arboretum’s board of advisors, which has given me a deeper appreciation for its impact on our industry and community. While we’ve already had the chance to celebrate together at events like the Backyard BBQ in May, I encourage you to take part in the upcoming anniversary celebrations, including the Southeastern Plant Symposium on June 4-5, the 50th Anniversary Birthday Bash on August 15, and the Golden Gala on September 26.

If you have an opportunity to visit the JC Raulston Arboretum this year, be sure to explore the special 50th anniversary tour featured throughout the gardens, with five tour stops offering QR codes to access additional insights into the arboretum’s history and collections. The tour will rotate seasonally, giving you reasons to return throughout the year and experience something new each time. After completing the tour, be sure to stop by the McSwain Education Center for a special surprise.

As we transition into summer, I encourage you to take a moment — however brief — to reflect on your team’s accomplishments and the role you play in shaping North Carolina’s landscapes and communities. The work you do matters, and it does not go unnoticed.

Thank you for your continued membership, your engagement, and your commitment to excellence.

SPRING 2026 || NURSERY & LANDSCAPE NOTES

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NCNLA NEWS

NCNLA MEMBER SPOTLIGHT

»

Five Minutes with Dylan Gragg, North 40 Nursery

North 40 Nursery, Inc. Morganton, NC Farm Manager and Sales Dylan Gragg In business Since 1965 Number of employees 48 Member of NCNLA Since 1981 Favorite offerings from NCNLA Green & Growin’ and important industry updates

How did you get into the business?

I was born into the business. My brother, Caleb, and I are fourthgeneration tree farmers in our family business. We recently acquired North 40 Nursery in 2020, at which point my brother and I transitioned from working for my dad on his farm to running our own. The transition took some time to get used to, but we have adjusted well and are now producing high-quality balled and burlapped trees.

What is a typical day like for you and your staff?

A typical day for me is talking with customers and seeing what their needs are and how I can help. I also manage the freight deliveries for our company — we have many different owner-operators we work with very closely to get our products out as quickly and efficiently as possible. My brother, who works as general manager of the farm, oversees the tagging of the material we have available and makes sure our products are grown to the best of our ability. Last 6

NURSERY & LANDSCAPE NOTES || SPRING 2026

year we also brought in our uncle, Joe Watson, to manage and optimize our work crew.

What has been the most rewarding part of your career?

The most rewarding part of my career is our fantastic customers and all the amazing people I get to work with. The people in this industry are some of the most genuine I have dealt with, and I truly enjoy getting to interact with them.

What is your company best known for?

North 40 is best known for having a great selection of balled and burlapped trees, including many different varieties of maples, oaks, and cherries, as well as evergreens like hollies and arborvitae.

We also have an extensive above-ground deciduous availability throughout the summer — a product line many companies don’t offer. We spec dig and sell many different trees throughout the summer, before they bloom and put on leaves.

What issues are you concerned about as a company in the green industry?

I’m concerned about the lack of young people who are interested in working hard and getting their hands a little dirty. It seems like the younger generation is more interested in tech and working from home, and those two things don’t usually align with the green industry. It also seems like there are a lot of “mom and pop” nurseries that are phasing out because their kids don’t have an interest in continuing the family business.

What have you gained from your involvement in NCNLA? I have gained a lot of friends and knowledge about the industry from being involved with NCNLA. I’m able to keep up with all the legislative changes going on in our industry, as well as important information about issues like North Carolina Department of Agriculture funding for hurricane relief.

What advice do you have for someone interested in or just starting in the industry?

Learn as much as you can and don’t be afraid to work hard. Pick a niche market and become the best you can at it, and don’t try to do too much when starting out. There are many ways to make money in the green industry — just pick the one that best fits you and focus only on that!

SPRING 2026 || NURSERY & LANDSCAPE NOTES

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NCNLA NEWS

Certified Plant Professional Update Are you up for CPP renewal? Check your NCNLA profile to confirm your renewal date.

NCNLA would like to thank Amy Mead of New Hanover Cooperative Extension and Kevin Cassell of New Hanover County Government for hosting the Certified Plant Professional review and exam in Wilmington on April 6-7, 2026.

This was the first time in years that, outside of Green & Growin’, NCNLA offered a review class prior to an exam. The new review course was well received and will continue prior to each exam in 2026. The support of host CPP exam sites has allowed NCNLA to continue to offer CPP exams in various parts of the state, making testing more accessible to industry professionals.

Congratulations to the following individuals who have earned their CPP designation: Amy Mead — NC State Extension Laura Miller — Elon University Joe Sceery — Elon University Emily Sierra-Uriostegui — University of Mount Olive Jagoda Ulewicz — River Landing

Antonio Tranquilino of 19th Green Innovations LLC earned his CPP designation on January 20, 2026, at Green & Growin’.

All 2026 CPP review and exam dates are listed at https://ncnla.com/events/event_list.asp. Please note that we are offering a Live Plant ID exam this year, in preparation for which Wilson Cooperative Extension is offering a four-week training course in August. Contact dmlauder@ncsu.edu for more details.

For more information about the CPP program, to renew your CPP certification, or to register for an upcoming exam, visit www.ncnla.com or email cpp@ncnla.com.

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NURSERY & LANDSCAPE NOTES || SPRING 2026

NCNLA NEWS

Future Plant Professionals NCNLA’s Future Plant Professional (FPP) program is designed for high school students interested in entering the green industry, helping to differentiate participants from their peers by evaluating their knowledge, skills, and abilities related to horticulture careers. By strengthening the industry’s talent pipeline, the FPP credential seeks to bridge the gap between education and employment, equipping students with the necessary expertise to excel in their chosen field.

The FPP also raises awareness of the green industry among high school students, highlighting the diverse and rewarding career opportunities available. By supporting the next generation of plant professionals, NCNLA’s program helps to meet the industry’s evolving employment demands and provides a stronger foundation for its future.

NCNLA administers the FPP exam twice each year. The list below includes the schools and teachers who offered the FPP credential in Winter 2025 and Spring 2026. We encourage you to connect with local teachers and identify students who may be a good fit for your business.

Bree Atkinson, Columbia High School FFA, batkinson@tycomail.net Matthew Barnhill, Corinth Holders High School, matthewbarnhill@johnston.k12.nc.us Mike Bartholomew, Southern Nash High School, slbarnes@ncpschools.net Graylyn Bauguess, East Wilkes High School, bauguessg@wilkes.k12.nc.us Daniel Beasley, Rolesville High School, dbeasley@wcpss.net Gretchen Blackburn, Avery County High School, gretchenblackburn@averyschools.net Harvey Blackman, Cleveland High School, monicaconnor@johnston.k12.nc.us Gary Blackwell, North Henderson High School, sewright@hcpsnc.org Taylor Blake, West Johnston High School, taylorblake@johnston.k12.nc.us Danielle Calhoun, Wallace-Rose Hill High School, dtrimbur@duplinschools.net Larry Clark, Western Harnett High School, lclark1@harnett.k12.nc.us Jenny Collins, Franklin High School, jenny.collins@macon.k12.nc.us Julia Coltrain, Bandys High School, julia_coltrain@catawbaschools.net Monica Connor, Johnston County Public Schools, monicaconnor@johnston.k12.nc.us George Corder, Eastern Randolph High School, lmoody@randolph.k12.nc.us Cory Crossen, Washington County High School, Twrighton@wcsnc.org Malachi Curtis, East Burke High School, malachicurtis@burke.k12.nc.us 10 NURSERY & LANDSCAPE NOTES || SPRING 2026

Brittany Davis, Heide Trask High School, brittany_davis@pender.k12.nc.us Maria Dickinson, NERSBA Early College, mdickinson@neregionalschool.org Lee Edmundson, Charles B. Aycock High School, leeedmundson@wcps.org Jarret Elliott, North Stanly High School, mandy.melton@stanlycountyschools.org Elizabeth Espino, North Lenoir High School, elizabeth.espino@lenoir.k12.nc.us Michael Fox, Smoky Mountain High School, bfox@jcpsmail.org Zoey Fox, West Caldwell High School, zfox@caldwellschools.com Katelyn Gates, Farmville Central High School, gatesk@pitt.k12.nc.us Jeffrey Haake, Buncombe County Schools, jeffrey.haake@bcsemail.org Dustin Haigler, Freedom High School, dustinhaigler@burke.k12.nc.us Christopher Hart, Chatham Central High School, lmarsh@chatham.k12.nc.us Bradley Hensley, Southern Guilford High School, NELSONV@gcsnc.com Alexandra Hicks, Hobbton High School, aliholton21@gmail.com Christopher Hicks, Eastern Wayne High School, christopherhicks@wcps.org Hannah Horne, Union High School, hhorne@sampson.k12.nc.us Marlie Horne, South View High School, matthewhanes@ccs.k12.nc.us Megan Hyatt, Tuscola High School, bmathews@haywood.k12.nc.us

Jada Jackson, West Columbus High School, tlittle@columbus.k12.nc.us Emily Jameson, Topsail High School, emily_jameson@pender.k12.nc.us Michael Johnson, Wake Forest High School, majohnson3@wcpss.net Kaitlyn Jones, Knightdale High School, kjones71@wcpss.net Lauren Kelly, Eastern Guilford High School, NELSONV@gcsnc.com Doug Latta, Sun Valley High School, laura.rimmer@ucps.k12.nc.us Makayla Lewis, Green Level High School, mlewis9@wcpss.net Jason Livingston, West Henderson High School, sewright@hcpsnc.org Tatiana Martinez, Lakewood High School, martinezt@sampson.k12.nc.us Caroline McKee, Trinity High School, cmckee@randolph.k12.nc.us Melissa McLean, Lumberton High School, melissa.mclean@robeson.k12.nc.us Tyler Mitchell, Alexander Central High School, tmitchell@alexander.k12.nc.us Shekeitha Newton, Southeast Guilford High School, newtons2@gcsnsc.com Wayne Pack, Wilkes Central High School, packw@wilkes.k12.nc.us Matthew Rollin, East Henderson High School, cmmcminn@hcpsnc.org Savannah Sartin, South Caldwell High School, ssartin@caldwellschools.com Stephanie Scott-Gaddy, John T. Hoggard High School, stephanie.scottgaddy@nhcs.net Christopher Simeral, Pioneer Springs Community School, chriss@pioneersprings.org Natalie Smith, East Lincoln High School, nsmith@lincoln.k12.nc.us

Woodrow Smith, South Columbus High School, woodrowsmith@columbus.k12.nc.us Jennifer Sotriffer, North Brunswick High School, jsotriffer@bcswan.net Cindy Stewart, West Lincoln High School, cindy.stewart@lincoln.k12.nc.us Barclay Taylor, Pisgah High School, bmathews@haywood.k12.nc.us Bill Walker, North Iredell High School, kayla_chapman@iss.k12.nc.us Kevin Wellmon, R S Central High School, kwellmon@rcsnc.org Gale Wells-Brickhouse, Seaforth High School, lmarsh@chatham.k12.nc.us Kristy Wheeler, North Johnston High School, kristinawheeler@johnston.k12.nc.us Rachel Wicker, Union Pines High School, saivey@ncmcs.org

Many of these programs would welcome your involvement. Opportunities may include speaking to a Horticulture II class about your work, donating plant material to support plant identification lessons, or offering guidance to students preparing for the FPP exam.

If you are a Certified Plant Professional (CPP), you can be an especially valuable resource. As the gold standard in plant professional certification and the foundation for the FPP exam, the CPP program includes both written and plant identification components, making your insight particularly helpful to students.

As NCNLA members, we encourage you to welcome FPP students into your community by providing hands-on experiences such as internships, job shadowing, summer employment, and mentorship. These opportunities support emerging professionals and help shape the next generation of the green industry.

For more information about the FPP program, visit www.ncnla.com/FPP. SPRING 2026 || NURSERY & LANDSCAPE NOTES

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NCNLA NEWS

The Green Industry’s Voice Matters Now More Than Ever Katie Bennett Executive Vice President, NCNLA

As the 2026 legislative session progresses in Raleigh, NCNLA continues to be a strong, proactive advocate for our industry. With policy discussions taking place at the local, state, and federal levels, it’s essential that our industry stays informed, engaged, and at the table where decisions are made.

Leading the Charge: The NCNLA Legislative Committee

NCNLA’s Legislative Committee brings together industry leaders to monitor legislation, coordinate advocacy, and ensure that our collective voice educates legislators who impact policy that affects growers, landscape professionals, and allied businesses. In 2026, the committee is chaired by Gary Whitehurst, with Dana Massey serving as board liaison and Katie Bennett as staff liaison.

The committee’s purpose is clear: to promote and advance the regulatory and legislative interests of North Carolina’s nursery and landscape industries. That includes tracking legislation; advising the NCNLA Board of Directors on policy positions, coordinating with NCNLA’s lobbyist, engaging with state legislators, supporting national green industry organizations, and organizing events such as NCNLA’s annual Legislative Day in Raleigh, during which members meet directly with legislators.

2026 NCNLA Legislative Committee Members and Affiliations Katie Bennett, NCNLA Executive Vice President Anna Scott Marsh, Lobbyist NC Capitol Strategies Gary Whitehurst, Chair Worthington Farms Dana Massey, NCNLA Board Liaison Plantworks Nursery Kurt Bland Bland Landscaping Shannon Currey Izel Native Plants Jonathan Erwin Panther Creek Nursery Dylan Gragg North 40 Nursery David Hoffman Hoffman Nursery Tim Johnson Tim Johnson Landscaping Bill Jones Carolina Native Nursery Mark Metzler Landscape Design of Goldsboro Inc. Ariel Montañez Pender Nursery Nate Negrin SouthernEEZ Landscaping Mitch Smith Smith’s Nursery Inc. Elco Tinga III Tinga Nursery Mark Yelanich Metrolina

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2026 Legislative Priorities

Our committee’s focus on legislative priorities reflects its work to advocate for our industry’s economic and professional interests. NCNLA is taking the lead on issues such as protecting the landscape contractor profession, pushing for financial support for nurseries and landscapers affected by Hurricane Helene, exploring voluntary contribution mechanisms to fund nursery-focused research, and educating policymakers on the need for access to a stable and legal workforce through H-2A and H-2B programs.

Other priorities include supporting reasonable planting and pesticide regulations, as well as monitoring broader environmental issues like intrabasin water transfer requests that may affect irrigation and landscape water use.

As new issues emerge during the 2026 legislative session, the Legislative Committee will review and adjust priorities to ensure that NCNLA maintains a responsive and effective advocacy strategy. All priorities are reviewed and approved by the NCNLA Board of Directors.

For federal impacts such as the Adverse Effect Wage Rates (AEWR), NCNLA has joined a coalition started by the North Carolina Sweetpotato Commission and the Georgia Fruit and Vegetable Growers Association to request the methodology behind the AEWR calculation. The coalition is also focused on advocation for codifying recent AEWR changes so they do not change with each administration.

What’s Happening in Other States: A Look at Emerging Policies

Legislation outside North Carolina offers valuable insight into trends that could influence policy discussions here.

Extended Producer Responsibility and Packaging Laws Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) laws assign responsibility for end-of-life product management to the producers of packaging and other materials. These state-driven policies are expanding across the United States, creating a patchwork of requirements that producers must navigate. States including California, Oregon, Washington, Colorado, Minnesota, Maine, and others have already enacted EPR packaging laws, each with unique deadlines and compliance requirements for producers.

For example, California’s SB 54, the Plastic Pollution Prevention and Packaging Producer Responsibility Act, requires significant reductions in single-use plastics, as well as ambitious recycling targets for covered materials.

Through our participation in the Nursery & Landscape Association Executives organization, NCNLA has been able to speak directly with executives from states with this type of legislation to learn more about their experiences and related impacts to the industry.

In states with these new responsibility laws, growers who rely heavily on plastic pots, trays, tags, and transport packaging are experiencing significant uncertainty and potential cost pressure. While laws were primarily written around consumer packaging waste, horticultural products are falling into these new laws, putting additional requirements on growers.

Other states are experiencing higher packaging compliance costs, increased demand for on-site recycling, and additional administrative burdens.

Invasive Plant Regulation Trends Invasive plant regulation is another area in which states have been taking action. Virginia, for instance, recently passed a law requiring clear labeling of invasive plant species at retail points of sale, effective January 2027, to help consumers make informed purchasing decisions and protect local ecosystems.

Other states, including Delaware, Indiana, Maryland, and Missouri, have taken steps to restrict the sale or distribution of specific invasive plants.

And in Illinois, amendments to the Exotic Weed Act will ban the sale and distribution of certain invasive species, including the Callery pear tree, beginning January 1, 2028.

These trends demonstrate how state policies can directly affect nursery inventories, plant availability, and landscape practices. Being informed and involved helps ensure that such regulations are implemented in ways that balance environmental goals with industry realities. In 2025, NCDA&CS formed a Noxious Weed Advisory Committee to identify a process that works best for our state. NCNLA has a seat on this advisory committee, which meets twice a year to discuss proposed additions to the Class C Noxious Weeds List. After the additions are proposed, we will continue to share the proposals with membership to gauge potential impact on green industry businesses and advocate in the industry’s best interests.

The NCNLA PAC: Advocacy Through Relationships

The NCNLA Political Action Committee (PAC) plays a critical role in building relationships with policymakers and elevating our industry’s voice. Active PAC involvement gives members direct access to elected officials and creates opportunities to educate decisionmakers about the real-world impacts of policy decisions.

On March 23, NCNLA PAC hosted a successful fundraiser where members had the opportunity to engage one on one with North Carolina Labor Commissioner Luke Farley. Commissioner Farley shared insights into departmental goals and priorities while hearing directly from industry professionals about their concerns and aspirations. These personal connections help ensure that our industry is not just heard, but understood.

NCNLA also participated in the North Carolina Ag Partnership dinner in February 2026, joining legislators, allied associations, and advocacy groups to discuss shared challenges and opportunities facing agriculture and related industries.

Lighthouse Program with AmericanHort: Federal and State Advocacy Updates

In addition to state advocacy, NCNLA members benefit from the association’s Lighthouse Program partnership with AmericanHort. This grassroots program provides members with comprehensive policy updates, including federal advocacy insights delivered through regular AmericanHort communications. We believe everyone in horticulture should have a strong voice on Capitol Hill, and AmericanHort advocates continually for the interests of green industry employers on federal legislation and regulation. In fact, AmericanHort has a dedicated team of full-time professional staff and expert advisors located in Washington, D.C., where decisions are shaped. Their staff works diligently to sustain a reputation for integrity and credibility, and to build important relationships.

Whether it’s federal labor policy, national environmental regulation, or emerging trends in packaging and sustainability, this partnership keeps members informed about issues that could affect their businesses beyond North Carolina’s borders. If you are not receiving these biweekly email updates, please reach out to the NCNLA office.

Why Your Engagement Matters

Advocacy works when members are involved. When our industry is not represented in legislative conversations, policies are shaped without the benefit of our expertise, often leading to unintended consequences for growers, landscapers, suppliers, and consumers.

Active participation in advocacy — whether through the NCNLA PAC, Legislative Day, or simply staying informed and responding to alerts — ensures that our industry’s perspective is included in policy decisions.

To get involved or learn more about NCNLA’s legislative efforts, please reach out to Katie Bennett at kbennett@ncnla.com.

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NCNLA

PAC

The NCNLA Political Action Committee (PAC) represents the interests of the nursery and landscape industry at the state capitol in Raleigh, NC.

Industry Fundraiser

June 23, 2026 | JC Raulston Arboretum | Raleigh, NC Following the NCNLA’s Carolina Nursery Summit, join the NCNLA PAC at the JC Raulston Arboretum from 4:00-6:00 PM. Complete and return this form with payment. Contributions are for the calendar year. Contributions must be made by personal check (no company checks), personal credit card, or personal bank draft. PAC funds are used to support candidates for state elective office who share NCNLA’s policy goals and understand the importance of maintaining a positive legislative environment for the green industry. Thank you for your contribution!

Legacy Society $6,400

Capitol Society $4,500

Advocate Club $500

Bicentennial Club $200

My payment is by:

President’s Circle $2,500

Individual Ticket

Champion’s Circle $1,000

Number of Tickets

$100

Personal check (payable to “NCNLA-PAC”) Amount: $ Personal credit card/bank draft Amount: $

Please provide the following information: Name:

Email:

Address:

City, State Zip:

Employer/Company Name:

Job Title:

Phone: All contributions must be from a personal account. We cannot accept company/corporate checks or credit cards. If you are contributing using your credit card or bank draft, you will be invoiced electronically at the email address you provided.

If contributing by check, please make personal checks payable to NCNLA-PAC and mail to: NCNLA-PAC, 968 Trinity Road, Raleigh, NC 27607. If submitting this form electronically, please email it to kstansbury@ncnla.com.

North Carolina law requires political action committees to report the name, mailing address, job title and name of employer for each individual whose contributions total in excess of $50.00 in an election (defined as the period beginning the day after the general election up to and including the primary and the period beginning the day after the primary up to and including the general election). Contributors may not give more than $6,400 per election. Contributions are not tax deductible for federal or state income tax purposes.

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NCNLA NEWS

Cultivating the Future of Your Business Why you can’t afford to miss this year’s Carolina Nursery Summit Cyndi Lauderdale Director of Education, NCNLA

The nursery industry is standing at a crossroads. Labor scarcity, rising input costs, and shifting consumer demands mean that simply “growing good plants” is no longer enough to guarantee profitability. To thrive in 2026 and beyond, growers must adopt a new mindset — one that blends horticultural knowledge with cutting-edge technology and business expertise.

If you are looking to secure the future of your operation, the upcoming Carolina Nursery Summit isn’t just an event — it’s an essential investment for your business.

Below are five big reasons why this year’s agenda is designed specifically to help you grow more, waste less, and sell faster.

1. Automation: Moving from Labor-

Intensive to Tech-Enabled Tasks With labor becoming increasingly difficult to find and expensive to retain, automation is shifting from a luxury to a necessity.

Isaac Hennen will share “humanin-the-loop” systems, in which robots and artificial intelligence (AI) handle repetitive, monotonous tasks like potting, spacing, and transporting plants, enabling your skilled workforce to focus on highvalue tasks. Sessions will cover practical, scalable automation, potentially saving you hundreds of thousands of dollars in labor costs.

2. Insects: Winning the IPM War

with Data Integrated Pest Management (IPM) is evolving. It’s no longer just about scouting — it’s about anticipating.

Dr. JC Chong will present the latest in pest monitoring, focusing on proactive, precision spraying rather than blanket applications. Learn how to leverage data to reduce pesticide waste and keep your crops spotless.

3. Root and Media: The Foundation

of Quality A healthy plant starts at the roots. This presentation by Dr. Kristopher Criscione will feature in-depth modern growing media, including specialized substrates.

A root-pruning demo will be a highlight, showing how to boost aeration and promote stronger, faster-growing roots.

4. Onboarding Customers:

Making Every Sale Count You’ve grown great plants, but can you keep the customers? The final piece of the puzzle is the customer experience.

Katie Elzer-Peters will share how to optimize the “onboarding” process, leveraging digital transformation to make purchasing, tracking, and receiving orders seamless. Topics include using digital catalogs and virtual plant catalogs, and ensuring that your logistics can meet the high expectations of modern business and retail customers.

5. Bringing It All Together:

Expert Panel The Carolina Nursery Summit will conclude with an industry expert panel, bringing together key voices from across the industry. This dynamic discussion will focus on the future of horticulture and

business efficiency, with speakers sharing real-world insights from their experience in the field. Attendees will have the opportunity to ask questions and hear how the industry is evolving—balancing traditional plant health practices with high-tech operational strategies.

The Bottom Line: Can You Afford Not to Attend the Carolina Nursery Summit?

The nursery industry is experiencing a surge in technical innovation, and the gap between adopters and non-adopters is widening. The Carolina Nursery Summit offers a unique opportunity to see, touch, and learn about the technologies that will define the next decade of horticulture.

Don’t wait for the future to happen to your nursery — come and shape it.

To learn more about the speakers highlighted here, view the full agenda, and register for the Carolina Nursery Summit, visit www.ncnla.com.

Carolina Nursery Summit

June 23, 2026 NC State McKimmon Center Raleigh, NC

SPRING 2026 || NURSERY & LANDSCAPE NOTES

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AROUND THE INDUSTRY

STUDENT SPOTLIGHT Nursery & Landscape Notes is introducing you to the next generation of green industry professionals by featuring current and recent college students with plans to pursue careers in the field.

»

June Levine Name: June Levine Hometown: Charlotte, NC College: Central Piedmont Community College (CPCC) Graduation date: May 2026 Major/area of study: Associate of Applied Science degree in horticulture technology, certificate in landscape design Horticulture-related places you have worked/interned: • Intern at Bowles Garden, a private botanical garden in Charlotte • Seasonal employee at Pike’s Nursery in the annual and perennial greenhouse • CPCC Horticulture Department, through class labs and plant sales How did you discover horticulture?

My love for gardening started at an early age while spending time outdoors in our garden and in the park near our home.

Visiting gardens, nurseries, and arboretums has always been one of my favorite things to do. I am also a registered nurse and in 2023, after the COVID-19 pandemic, I wanted to try something new to expand my love of plants and gardening. So I took my first class at CPCC, Plant Materials 1.

After that I started creating and designing small garden landscapes, planters, and window boxes for family and friends. While I initially intended to obtain just a landscape design certificate, my positive experience in the CPCC program encouraged me to pursue a full horticulture degree.

Hands-on garden experience during internship

16 NURSERY & LANDSCAPE NOTES || SPRING 2026

Custom window box designed for a customer and friend.

What were your most valuable experiences, either in school or from other exposure to the industry, and why?

Currently I have an internship at a large, private botanical garden in Charlotte. The garden is a large property with a diverse plant collection, including legacy plantings and many rare specimens. I work with an extremely knowledgeable team of horticulturists and gardeners who provide me with hands-on experience in all aspects of horticulture, including landscape design and maintenance, propagation techniques, pest management, irrigation, soils, and greenhouse operations.

Last year I worked as a seasonal employee at Pike’s Nursery in their annual and perennial greenhouse. My role included caring for plants and plant displays, as well as providing customers with plant selection and horticulture advice.

My academic experience also has been incredibly valuable. The small class sizes at CPCC have provided personalized learning, along with labs that enhance our practical knowledge of the material. In addition, the program has exposed us to insightful guest speakers and enabled us to partake in impressive field trips to various nurseries and gardens. I have also greatly benefited from collaborating with my fellow students.

And notably, this January I was able to attend Green & Growin’ for the first time.

It was quite the learning experience, and I look forward to going again next year!

Internship garden project in progress.

horticulture community and seek out volunteer opportunities.

What advice would you give to a student interested in the field?

Take the first step and try a horticulture class! From there, get involved in your school program by taking advantage of all the opportunities you can. See what your community offers in terms of horticulture clubs, volunteer organizations, and guest speakers, and work in the field if possible.

Fun question: What is your favorite plant and why?

Trees are always at the top of my favorites list, but I do have two other specific plant favorites. First is the Hydrangea quercifolia, which offers multiseason interest through its beautiful flowers, large leaves, and fall color. I also love Salvia guaranitica ‘Black and Blue’ for its brilliant blue flowers — they attract many hummingbirds and are a summer garden delight!

What were your favorite college classes and why?

My favorites have been Arboriculture, Landscape Design 1 and 2, Horticulture Computer Apps, and Advanced Plant Materials. These classes expanded my creative thinking about gardening, design, and plant selection. The Arboriculture class was a highlight for me — I found the depth of information and insights from guest speakers particularly valuable, especially given the tree canopy here in Charlotte.

What are your plans after graduation?

I would like to continue in landscape design by starting my own small business or joining a garden design company. I also love container gardening and would like to focus on that area, too. Once classes are finished and I have more time, I would like to get more involved in Charlotte’s

Exploring the United States Botanic Garden in Washington, D.C. SPRING 2026 || NURSERY & LANDSCAPE NOTES

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AROUND THE INDUSTRY

North Carolina Collegiate Corner

New and Exciting Changes at Central Piedmont!

Kelly Black Program Chair, Horticulture Technology Central Piedmont Community College

This past year has brought some developments to our depart-

ment that have given us renewed momentum and enthusiasm.

For starters, we have begun the task of renovating the landscape around our building, replacing the tired, 20-year-old existing plants with a whole new look. Students are excited to help with plant selection and installation, and they are currently learning how to plan and install irrigation for the updated landscape beds.

We have also added a 16-week Arboriculture Certificate to provide job skills to those in the tree care industry. The first session was a huge success, and we will repeat the course in 2027.

We are also planning to offer workforce training certificates for greenskeeper workers, and our new greenhouse will enable us to train students to grow hemp. These three certificates came about as the result of local demand.

Additionally, our greenhouses are getting a 21st-century upgrade with new shade systems and environmental control panels. We are excited to be able to share this new technology with our students and help them learn to grow outstanding greenhouse crops.

Students learn proper plant installation techniques through hands-on experience.

18 NURSERY & LANDSCAPE NOTES || SPRING 2026

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AROUND THE INDUSTRY

North Carolina Collegiate Corner

Mary Archer Joins NC State’s Horticultural Sciences Faculty Jodi Songer Driedger Director of Undergraduate Programs NCSU Horticultural Science

North Carolina State University’s Department of Horticultural Sciences is thrilled to announce that Mary Archer has officially joined the teaching faculty as a tenure-track professor. Specializing in the Landscape Design, Construction, and Management concentration, Mary brings a unique blend of academic rigor, hands-on artistry, and deep-rooted passion for the Wolfpack community.

A Full-Circle Journey No stranger to the bricks of NC State, Mary’s multidisciplinary approach to the landscape is backed by two advanced degrees from the university: a Master of Horticultural Sciences and a Master of Landscape Architecture. For Mary, returning to the department in this new capacity is a homecoming.

“The Department of Horticultural Science has always felt like a family to me, and I have so many great memories of my time as a student here,” Archer said. “It has been really exciting to come full circle and have the opportunity hopefully to make the same impact on my students.”

Archer’s students join her for some work analyzing a site in Raleigh that is rich with native plants.

The fall 2025 “HS272: Landscape Design Build” class worked with Currin Outdoor Living, a firm led by an NC State Landscape Design alum, to design and install a walkway at the JC Raulston Arboretum.

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From Research to the Classroom Before stepping into her current role, Mary contributed significantly to the Natural Learning Initiative at NC State, where she focused on creating environments that foster play and learning through nature. Her transition into teaching began two years ago as an adjunct instructor, serving Mary Archer both the Department of Horticultural Sciences and the Agricultural Institute.

Today, she leads a diverse portfolio of courses that challenge students to think sustainably and creatively: • Permaculture and Green Infrastructure • Introduction to Landscape Design • Landscape Design Build • Residential Landscape Design Studio

“I’m hoping to give students meaningful hands-on experiences, from collaborating with community organizations in the Small Scale Design Studio course to touring nurseries and local built landscapes,” she explained.

The “Dirt Under the Fingernails” Philosophy What sets Mary apart is her commitment to the full life cycle of a project. She doesn’t just teach theory — she works side by side with her students at the drafting table to create thoughtful design plans and then guides her construction classes through the physical implementation of those designs.

Connect with the Wolfpack Whether you are a local business owner, a fellow alum, or an industry professional, Mary is eager to collaborate to enhance the student experience. To discuss partnerships, projects, or professional opportunities, reach out to Mary Archer at mharcher@ncsu.edu.

Bridging the Gap: Classroom to Career Mary is also a tireless advocate for her students’ professional futures. By leveraging her extensive plant knowledge and maintaining deep roots in the private sector, she has turned her classroom into a hub for the green industry. Her goal is to ensure that students aren’t just learning in a vacuum, but are actively networking with those who came before them.

“As an alum myself, one of my goals is to strengthen relationships with department alumni, providing opportunities for students to engage with them and learn from the great work they are doing in our community,” she said.

As part of those efforts, she regularly facilitates field trips and real-world classroom projects, and helps her students land competitive internships and permanent careers in the green industry.

SAVE THE DATE NCNLA

ROBERT CAGLE MEMORIAL GOLF TOURNAMENT

Lochmere Golf Club Cary, NC

Monday, June 15, 2026 9:00 AM Shotgun Start

Golfers of all skill levels are invited to participate in the 2026 Robert Cagle Memorial Golf Tournament on June 15. The day will include a round of golf, lunch, and an awards ceremony. Whether you’re a seasoned golfer or just starting out, there’s something for everyone at the Robert Cagle Memorial Golf Tournament.

For details and sponsorship opportunities, visit ncnla.com.

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AROUND THE INDUSTRY

North Carolina Collegiate Corner

UMO Hosts Annual North Carolina High School Landscape Competition Dr. Jason Davis Assistant Dean, Agriculture & Biological Sciences University of Mount Olive

The House of Raeford School of Agriculture & Biological Sciences at the University of Mount Olive hosted the fourth annual North Carolina High School Landscape Competition (NCHSLC) at the Kornegay Student Farm February 20-21, 2026. High school and collegiate participants from across the state gathered in Mount Olive to test their skills in the landscape layout, irrigation, hardscape, plant identification, skid-steer loader, arboriculture, landscape maintenance, truck, and trailer categories. The top three scorers in each division were recognized. Collegiate students utilized the competition to prepare for the National Collegiate Landscape Competition, which was held March 18-21 at Michigan State University in Lansing, MI. Bryce Lane delivered the keynote address at the Friday evening banquet, sharing his experiences getting started in the green industry as a high school student and sharing his gratitude for the individuals who supported his growth.

The NCHSLC was made possible by partners who provided their expertise, experience, and generous funding.

Support from donors ensured that the event was provided at no charge to participants, covering costs for hotels, meals, and the banquet.

The 2027 NCHSLC will be held at Sandhills Community College. Exact dates for the event will be announced at a later time.

Truck and Trailer site determines the participants ability to back a truck and trailer on a designated path safely.

22 NURSERY & LANDSCAPE NOTES || SPRING 2026

Gerald Barlowe from UMO scores a student’s work in small engines site.

Woody Plant ID tests students’ mastery of plant names and identification.

SiteOne volunteers assist competition participants in landscape irrigation installation.

Skid Steer Loader operation tests participant’s ability to operate in a pre-determined course.

Participants work to lay pavers in the hardscapes competition under the watchful eyes of the experts from Belgard.

Perennial ID tests students’ knowledge to correctly identify common perennial plants used in the green industry.

Landscape Installation tests students’ ability to read a landscape plan and transfer the plan by installing the plants correctly.

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AROUND THE INDUSTRY

Great Landscapes

Take a Team How landscape architects collaborate with growers, nurseries, and contractors to bring designs to life

By Barbara Geiger Administrator North Carolina Board of Landscape Architects

Landscape architecture is often associated with design — site plans, renderings, and construction drawings that illustrate how a space might look and function. But anyone who has worked on a real project knows that successful landscapes are never created by designers alone. They are the result of collaboration among many professionals, particularly the growers, suppliers, and contractors who make those designs a reality.

For landscape architects, the nursery and landscape industry is not just part of the project team — it’s an essential partner.

Design Is Only the Beginning

Landscape architects spend a significant amount of time analyzing sites, understanding environmental conditions, and developing design solutions that meet the needs of clients and communities. Plans may include proposed site layouts, grading, planting material and layout, drainage strategies and stormwater management devices to support pedestrian and vehicular circulation, outdoor gathering spaces, and environmental enhancement.

But a design on paper is only a starting point. Turning that vision into a functioning landscape requires the knowledge, experience, and craftsmanship of the professionals who source the plants, prepare the soil, install the materials, and maintain the finished space. Without that expertise in installation and maintenance, even the most thoughtful design cannot succeed.

The Critical Role of Plant Growers and Nurseries

One of the most important relationships for landscape architects is with plant growers and nurseries. While designers specify plant species and sizes, growers provide invaluable insight into what is available, adaptable, and likely to perform well in the real world.

Plant availability can shift from season to season and year to year. Weather events, pests, and market demand all influence supply. Nursery professionals often know which species are thriving, which cultivars are becoming more common, and which plants may be difficult to source in large quantities.

All that information can help landscape architects refine their designs before projects reach the construction stage. As well, early communication with growers can prevent the need for 24 NURSERY & LANDSCAPE NOTES || SPRING 2026

last-minute substitutions and help ensure that the design intent can be achieved with available plant material.

Growers also play a key role in advancing plant diversity and resilience. As climate conditions change and communities seek more sustainable landscapes, nurseries are often the first to introduce new varieties that tolerate drought, heat, or challenging soil conditions. Landscape architects rely on that kind of innovation when selecting plants that will thrive for decades, rather than just a few seasons.

Contractors Bring Designs to Life

Landscape contractors transform drawings into built landscapes. Their work requires both technical skill and practical problem-solving.

Construction sites rarely match drawings perfectly. Unexpected conditions — such as poor soils, hidden utilities, grading conflicts, and drainage issues — can emerge once construction begins. Experienced contractors are often the first to identify these challenges and propose workable solutions.

When landscape architects and contractors communicate effectively, adjustments can be made without sacrificing the overall design intent. Contractors’ field knowledge can improve constructability, help refine details, and ultimately produce stronger projects.

Experienced contractors also understand the logistics of installation. They coordinate labor, equipment, scheduling, and material delivery — often while working alongside other trades on busy construction sites. That coordination helps ensure that planting, irrigation, hardscape elements, and grading all come together properly.

Shared Goals in the Green Industry

From Planting to Preservation: The Arborist’s Role

Arborists, who may serve on either a designer’s or contractor’s team, play a critical role in the health, safety, and longevity of trees within a landscape. Their responsibilities often include evaluating tree health, identifying diseases and pests, and recommending appropriate treatments or removals.

In addition to the preservation of valuable existing trees, arborists provide guidance on tree selection and placement to ensure long-term success, considering factors like soil conditions, climate, and space constraints. Arborists also oversee proper planting techniques, pruning, and ongoing maintenance to promote strong structure and growth.

Collaboration Leads to Better Landscapes

The best landscape projects are the result

of collaboration from the beginning.

When landscape architects, growers, and contractors work together early in the process, projects tend to run more smoothly and produce better long-term results.

For example, contractors may offer insights into installation means and methods that make a design more practical without changing its visual character.

Growers may recommend plant varieties that perform better in local conditions or suggest substitutions that maintain the overall design concept.

These conversations can save time, reduce costs, and improve the durability of the finished landscape.

In many cases, the contractor and nursery professionals also become longterm stewards of the landscape after construction is complete. Their maintenance knowledge helps ensure that plants establish successfully and that the space continues to function as intended.

Although landscape architects, growers, and contractors have different roles, they share a common goal: All are invested in creating landscapes that are healthy, attractive, and sustainable.

Across North Carolina, the green industry plays a significant role in shaping communities, from residential neighborhoods and commercial developments to parks, campuses, and public spaces.

These projects improve quality of life, support local ecosystems, and enhance property values.

The industry’s work also reflects a growing awareness of environmental responsibility. Opportunities such as green stormwater infrastructure management, urban heat reduction, pollinator habitat, and tree canopy preservation are increasingly being considered in landscape design and construction. Addressing these challenges requires the combined expertise of designers and the professionals who cultivate and install the living materials that define our landscapes.

Respecting Each Other’s Expertise

Perhaps the most important element of successful collaboration is effective communication and mutual respect.

Landscape architects bring expertise in design, site analysis, and environmental planning. Growers bring deep knowledge of plant cultivation and availability. Contractors contribute hands-on experience with construction methods and installation.

Each perspective is valuable, and each profession strengthens the others.

When communication is open and respectful, the entire project team benefits — and so do the landscapes we create.

The next time you see a finished landscape — whether it’s a park, a streetscape, or a beautifully planted commercial site — it’s worth thinking about how many people contributed to that result. Behind every successful landscape is a network of professionals working together.

And for landscape architects, the nursery and landscape industry is an indispensable part of that team.

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AROUND THE INDUSTRY

North Carolina Irrigation Contractors’ Licensing Board The High Cost of Waste Why Efficient Irrigation Systems Matter More Than Ever Margaret Geiger Administrator NC Irrigation Contractors’ Licensing Board

In a time of increasing environmental awareness and rising utility costs, irrigation systems have become a focal point for sustainability. Although irrigation technology has transformed how we maintain landscapes from suburban lawns to agricultural fields, inefficient systems represent one of the largest sources of water waste in residential and commercial settings. Understanding why these systems must operate at peak efficiency isn’t just an environmental concern — it’s an economic necessity and a matter of responsible resource management.

Water: A Precious Resource

Despite covering approximately 71% of Earth’s surface, water remains a finite resource. Only 3% of the planet’s water is freshwater, and less than 1% is readily accessible for human use. As populations grow and climate patterns shift, pressure on freshwater supplies intensifies. In many regions, groundwater reserves are depleting faster than they can recharge, while surface waters face challenges from contamination and over-allocation.

Remarkably, landscaping irrigation can consume 30%-50% of residential water use in developed areas. Furthermore, studies suggest that up to 50% of irrigation water can be lost due to evaporation, 26 NURSERY & LANDSCAPE NOTES || SPRING 2026

leaks, poor scheduling, and runoff. When we recognize that freshwater is essential not just for lawns and gardens, but also for drinking, agriculture, and ecosystem health, the importance of conservation becomes undeniable. Every gallon conserved through efficient irrigation is a gallon preserved for future generations and critical environmental needs.

The Hidden Costs of Overwatering Overwatering remains one of the most common irrigation mistakes, stemming from outdated timers, broken equipment, or well-intentioned homeowners who equate more water with healthier plants.

However, excessive irrigation actually creates a cascade of problems beyond simple waste.

For instance, when irrigation systems apply water faster than soil can absorb it, runoff carries fertilizers and pesticides into waterways, creating pollution. Saturated soil also leads to shallow root systems, making plants less drought-tolerant and

more susceptible to disease. Additionally, overwatering in warm climates can create standing water that encourages mosquitoes to breed and wastes energy through pumping costs. The financial impact extends beyond the water bill, though, to include the need for premature plant replacement, disease treatment, and even potential fines in municipalities with tight water restrictions.

Efficient irrigation isn’t about depriving plants of necessary moisture — it’s about delivering the right amount at the right time in the right way. A correctly installed and maintained system represents one of the most effective tools for conservation and cost reduction.

As water scarcity becomes an increasingly pressing global issue, the efficiency of irrigation systems becomes ever more important. By eliminating overwatering and optimizing water use, we can protect our most precious resource while cultivating landscapes that thrive sustainably. The question is no longer whether we can afford to upgrade our irrigation efficiency — it’s whether we can afford not to.

Planting the Seeds of the Future Introducing NCNLA’s Future Plant Professional (FPP) Credential The Future Plant Professional (FPP) Credential officially launched last fall!

This exciting new certification initiative marks a major step forward in preparing and inspiring the next generation of North Carolina’s green industry leaders.

The program evaluates the knowledge, skills, and abilities of high school students enrolled in Horticulture II – Landscaping (AP44) or related agricultural courses who are interested in pursuing careers in nursery production,

Learn more about the Future Plant Professional Program at ncnla.com/FPP

landscape, and horticulture. As part of the Certified Plant Professional (CPP) certification “family,” the FPP bridges classroom learning with real-world application—creating a confident, well-prepared pipeline of future professionals for our industry.

By connecting educators, students, and employers, NCNLA is cultivating awareness of the diverse and rewarding career opportunities —and helping secure a sustainable future for North Carolina’s green industry.

We’re proud to welcome the Future Plant Professional credential into the NCNLA certification family.

AROUND THE INDUSTRY

Box Tree Moth in Our Backyard?

Josie Pasche Cooperative Agricultural Pest Survey State Survey Coordinator NCDA&CS Plant Industry Division

B

ox tree moth (Cydalima perspectalis) has continued its expansion throughout the eastern United States, and since our summer 2021 alert in Nursery & Landscape Notes, its known range has advanced considerably toward North Carolina. Box tree moth has most recently been

confirmed in Virginia’s Shenandoah Valley (in Clarke County, Frederick County, and Winchester), and the newly infested area has been placed under quarantine by the Virginia Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services to slow its spread.

There are no known box tree moth populations in North Carolina. However, with established populations so close to our borders, this is a pest the nursery and landscape industry should be monitoring closely.

Feeding damage caused by box tree moth caterpillar / Ferenc Lakatos, University of Sopron, bugwood.org

28 NURSERY & LANDSCAPE NOTES || SPRING 2026

Steve Troxler, Commissioner

Box tree moth caterpillar with webbing and frass.

Caterpillars are up to about 2 centimeters long and are green to yellow-green with dark striping. / Ferenc Lakatos, University of Sopron, bugwood.org.

What is Box Tree Moth?

Box tree moth is a serious pest of boxwoods native to Asia that has caused extensive damage following its introduction into Europe.

This pest was first detected in North America in Ontario, Canada, in 2018.

The larval (caterpillar) stage feeds on foliage and can quickly defoliate boxwoods but may also feed on holly, euonymus, and orange jasmine. Under heavy infestations, boxwoods can be completely stripped and may not recover.

What to Look for • Rapid defoliation of boxwoods • Leaves with a characteristic “curlicue” shape, where the midrib remains after the

Adults are primarily white moths with a brown border, but a dark form with mostly brown or black wings and white markings also occur. Both forms can fly up to a couple of miles, allowing for local spread. / Szabolcs Sáfián, University of West Hungary, Bugwood.org

• •

caterpillar has eaten the leaf edges Webbing within branches and twigs Green or brown frass (insect droppings) caught in the webbing

Recommendations for the Industry • Inspect incoming boxwood shipments carefully • Avoid purchasing or installing stressed or damaged plants • Scout established plantings, including interior foliage • Clean pruning tools between jobs Reporting Suspect infestations should be reported to the North Carolina Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services: • Email: badbug@ncagr.gov • Phone: 1-800-206-9333 SPRING 2026 || NURSERY & LANDSCAPE NOTES 29

AROUND THE INDUSTRY

Update on New NCDA&CS

Required Pesticide Certification and Training Standards John Feagans Manager, Certification & Licensing NC Department of Agriculture & Consumer Services Structural Pest Control & Pesticides Division

A

s we move further into 2026, the implementation phase of the updated EPA Pesticide Certification and Training standards is in full swing. The result of the EPA update to 40 CFR Part 171, these changes are designed to enhance protections for noncertified applicators and align closely with the Worker Protection Standards.

After a comprehensive review and approval process between the EPA and NCDA&CS, North Carolina’s revised pesticide regulations became effective on November 1, 2024.

Following a year of outreach and education in 2025, it is now the responsibility of all license holders in the landscape and nursery industry to ensure that they are in compliance with the new standards.

What Has Changed?

The EPA mandated that approximately 27,000 certified applicators in North Carolina must be brought up to these new

Steve Troxler, Commissioner

minimum standards. To avoid the burden of mandatory retesting for the entire state, NCDA&CS developed a simple training program that fulfills the EPA requirement.

This training is mandatory. If you do not complete the update and submit your completion form by your recertification date, you will be required to retest, regardless of how many continuing education credits you have accumulated during your five-year cycle. This requirement was necessary to meet the EPA deadline for full implementation.

How to Complete the Training To make this transition as smooth as possible, NCDA&CS has created a “one-stop shop” on its Pesticide Home Page under the section titled Certification & Training Changes at https:// www.ncagr.gov/divisions/structural-pest-control-and-pesticides/ pesticides/new-candt-rules.

• Individual Completion: The training can be completed online. Once finished, you must submit the completion form attesting that you understand the content.

• Group Sessions: Companies or county Cooperative Extension offices may provide this training to large groups.

In these instances, a course code should be created and a roster submitted to NCDA&CS. If you are part of a group session and on a submitted roster, you do not need to fill out the individual completion form.

• Credit: Upon completion, you will receive one hour of pesticide credit. Credits are uploaded to the licensing database periodically (typically weekly) and will appear on your transcript thereafter.

Stay Compliant We encourage all NCNLA members to visit the NCDA&CS Pesticide Home Page soon to fulfill this requirement. Ensuring that your team is trained not only maintains your licensure, but also upholds the highest safety standards for our industry.

For any questions regarding these changes or the training process, please feel free to reach out directly: John Feagans Structural Pest Control & Pesticides Division Manager, Licensing & Certification John.Feagans@ncagr.gov 984-236-4604

30 NURSERY & LANDSCAPE NOTES || SPRING 2026

NCNLA’s mission is to provide essential value to our members through education, marketing and advocacy.

Growing People. Growing Business. Growing North Carolina. ncnla.com

AROUND THE INDUSTRY

JoCoPlants presents a $20,000 check to the JC Raulston Arboretum at Green & Growin’, supporting the construction of a new propagation house.

A 50-Year Legacy

of Plants, Partnership, and Progress

By Mark Weathington Director JC Raulston Arboretum

The JC Raulston Arboretum (JCRA) was founded 50 years ago with its mission in large measure being to support the nursery industry in North Carolina. Representing the legacy of J.C. Raulston, who set out to diversify the American landscape, we continue this mission of encouraging people to focus on diversity in their landscapes, introduce new plants to the nursery trade, and support the green industry however possible. We see the nursery and landscape business as a vital piece of the solution to many of today’s increasing urban and environmental problems.

The Choice Plants program, which grew out of a desire to promote superior plants and help diversify the landscape, established a partnership with wholesale nurseries in the Johnston County Nursery Marketing Association (JOCO) and local retailers to select and promote new, less-known, and underutilized plants from the JCRA and JOCO growers. All plants promoted by this program have been well vetted by the JCRA to ensure that they are suitable at least for central North Carolina, if not well beyond.

JCRA introductions such as the Chinese redbud, Cercis chinensis ‘Kay’s Early Hope’, and dwarf Walter’s viburnum, Viburnum obovatum ‘Raulston Hardy’, have become fixtures in nurseries in the area — both noted for extreme floriferousness, among other traits. Other plants have come from outside the arboretum, either through suggestions from the Choice Plants group or from the JCRA collections. The pink American beautyberry, Callicarpa americana ‘Welch’s Pink’ and variegated abelia, Abelia x grandiflora ‘Frosty’ have both added reliable color to the landscape.

Other plants in the program include Daphne odora ‘Zuiko Nishiki’, Buxus sempervirens ‘Unraveled’, Magnolia ‘Serendipity’, and Osmanthus 32 NURSERY & LANDSCAPE NOTES || SPRING 2026

heterophyllus ‘Kaori Hime’ or fragrant princess osmanthus.

All of these plants were selected for superior traits that fit into the production systems of wholesale nurseries. There are no restrictions on these plants, and the program is supported by a voluntary tag system, in which participating nurseries purchase tags from the JCRA. Programs like Choice Plants reinforce the JCRA’s mission to support the green industry, and we feel a diverse selection of plants offers the most opportunities for nurseries and landscapers. We try to support the industry in any way we can, and in return we have always been able to count on individual nurseries to support us. Whether through advocacy at the state or university level, free or discounted plants or materials for our collections and sales, or advice for better production techniques, we are always grateful for help from the industry.

For its part, NCNLA has also been a strong supporter of the JCRA, helping us reach members with news and programs geared toward green industry professionals.

This winter at NCNLA’s Green & Growin’ show, JoCoPlants stepped up in a big way to support the JCRA with a $20,000 gift to support a new propagation house. This gift was especially meaningful to arboretum staff members, who are dedicated to our mission and don’t expect this type of generosity in return for their efforts. We will use this gift to enable us to produce and distribute even more plants, inspire a love of gardening in the general public, and do all we can for the North Carolina nursery and landscape industry.

We thank all of you for your 50 years of support for the JC Raulston Arboretum.

7801 Clinard Farms Road High Point, NC 27265 WWW.GOSSETTSNURSERY.COM

(336) 454-2548

1-800-487-2555

Fax: (336) 454-6347 Email: sales@gossettsnursery.com

Located: 5 miles west of Greensboro, on NC 68, two miles south of I-40

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CPP CEUs with NCNLA!

NCNLA events are approved CPP CEUs For more information about the Certified Plant Professional Program, visit www.ncnla.com/CPP SPRING 2026 || NURSERY & LANDSCAPE NOTES 33

AROUND THE INDUSTRY

Boost Your Profits with Portfolio ®

The Power of Color in Landscape Design

By SiteOne

C

olor isn’t just about beauty — it’s a proven way to increase revenue and gain happy customers.

Whatever your customer’s vision for their outdoor space, SiteOne has the products and expertise to help your ideas take root.

Color can be the most powerful tool in your design repertoire, and it’s not just about aesthetics — it’s a revenue driver for your business.

Boosting Revenue with Color Seasonal color naturally opens the door to repeat business. Here’s how to turn color into a consistent revenue stream: 1. Offer quarterly changeouts and maintenance plans.

Seasonal rotations keep properties looking fresh year-round, and regular maintenance plans both provide recurring jobs and instill trust with customers that you are committed to giving them the best possible service. Most landscapers only offer biannual changeouts, so offering four changeouts per year can boost your revenue.

2. Upsell irrigation solutions.

Another easy way to increase revenue is to offer irrigation solutions that complement your landscaping services and keep colors vibrant. For example, drip irrigation and smart controllers increase project value and reduce callbacks.

3. Identify additional enhancement solutions.

Provide your customers with plant alternatives that perform well and enhance the overall look of their property. Every property has untapped potential, so be sure to ask the following questions to maximize your opportunities:

34 NURSERY & LANDSCAPE NOTES || SPRING 2026

• • •

Can existing plants be refreshed with accent colors?

Are there underutilized spaces?

Would ecological upgrades, such as pollinator havens and/or sustainable turf alternatives, add value?

4. Lean on the Portfolio Nursery Collection’s seasonal selections.

Portfolio is a premium line of nursery plants and products that has been curated to exceed the highest expectations with unique, reliable, and readily available palettes from SiteOne Nursery Center locations and through Nursery Direct.

Understanding Customers’ Styles and Needs Successful color design starts with asking the right questions. Educate nursery customers by encouraging conversations around the following: • What is the customer’s overall vision for the space?

• What is the customer’s personality type?

• What design styles may be applicable to the project?

• How does the customer decorate the interior of their home?

• • •

What dynamics or environmental concerns should be considered?

What is the topography like?

What challenges does the exterior pose, and can you incorporate these challenges into the design?

By answering these questions, you’ll gain insight into the customer’s overall vision and aesthetics, allowing you to curate something unique and personalized.

Developing a Timeline and Budget for the Project A clear timeline and realistic budget aren’t just helpful — they’re essential for maximizing profitability.

Designing with Color A basic understanding of color theory can elevate any landscape design.

• Complementary colors, which are opposite one another on the color wheel, generally create bold contrasts for high impact.

• Analogous colors, which are adjacent on the color wheel, offer a cohesive look.

• Triadic schemes use three evenly spaced colors from the color wheel for balanced vibrancy.

• Monochromatic designs rely on variations of a single hue for a refined, modern feel.

Tuesday, June 23, 2026 NC State McKimmon Center Raleigh, NC

Portfolio’s wide variety of carefully curated plants makes your customer’s vision a possibility, and mixing textures and blooms can make those visions a reality.

Warm hues like reds, oranges, and yellows draw attention to and energize spaces, making them ideal for entryways and focal points.

On the other hand, cool tones like blues, purples, and silvers create a calming effect and work well in larger areas or relaxation zones, such as outdoor firepits.

How SiteOne Can Help If you’re still looking for ways to use color for profit on your next project, contact your local SiteOne for expert guidance and design help. Plus, with Early Order Programs and Fresh Picks promotions, you can save big and get rewarded through the Partners Program.

For more information on Portfolio and how SiteOne can help, visit our Portfolio overview page at https://www.siteone.com/en/portfolio to download our catalog or check out our video “SiteOne Portfolio Collection: Profitable Color for Your Next Project,” which can be found online at https://www.youtube.com/ watch?v=N3O75c8_-cg.

Reprinted with permission. This article first appeared on SiteOne Learn & Explore.

The Carolina Nursery Summit is a focused, day-long event for leaders, decision makers, and employees of nurseries, garden centers, greenhouses, and other businesses that grow and sell ornamental plants. Participants will hear from industry experts on timely topics while connecting with peers from across North Carolina’s green industry. Walk away with practical insights you can take back and apply to your business.

Visit ncnla.com for details.

SPRING 2026 || NURSERY & LANDSCAPE NOTES 35

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NONPROFIT ORG U.S. Postage PAID Raleigh, NC Permit #2255

Discover Diversity AT PENDER NURSERY

Pender Nursery is the grower of the most diverse mix of quality plant material in North Carolina, growing over 500 different varieties of plants. We specialize in Encore Azaleas®, woody ornamentals, perennials, grasses and trees.

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