Why should you avoid private gatherings? Avoiding getting together with family and friends limits contact and curbs the spread of the virus. We need to react now.
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2 the Nation November 6, 2020 www.nationnews.ca
CONTENTS EDITORIAL
JBNQA anniversary
NEWS
Still safe
5
Blacktop upgrade
7
IN BRIEF FEATURES
10
Xmas shopping suggestions
20
Shots fired: School closes
24
29
9
Merry Covid Christmas
10
Nemaska shooting spree
20
Tinder for business
24
Plus ça change
29
PUZZLES REZ NOTES
32
To go or not to go?
33
T&B Updates
Virtual business connections
4
Broken treaties
34
Another hospital outrage in Quebec Photo from Nation archives
YOUR TRUSTED JAMES BAY CREE PHONE BOOK 2021 EDITION Useful. Unique. Unsurpassed… even by the Google ;-)
Please call us before December 1, 2020
MESSAGE TO ALL COMMUNITIES’ MEMBERS OF EEYOU ISTCHEE
24th Edition coming January 2021
Meegwetch to inform us of any changes to your contact information for the upcoming James Bay Cree Phone Book.
To update your contact info: Call 514-272-3077 | projects@beesum.com
www.nationnews.ca November 6, 2020 the the Nation Nation 3 3
Editorial
JBNQA anniversary by Will Nicholls
Editorial n November
O
11, 1975, the James Bay and Northern Quebec Agreement was signed between the Cree of Eeyou Istchee, the Inuit of Nunavik, and the governments of Quebec and Canada. It also included signatures from the Société de développement de la Baie James, the Société d’énergie de la Baie James and Hydro-Québec. It was an epic battle to get to that point. Only two of the original Cree signers, Philip Awashish and Robert Kanatewat, are still with us today. The JBNQA was just the start and many additions and agreements followed. In 1982, the JBNQA was entrenched within the Constitution Act of Canada. The JBNQA is seen as the first modern comprehensive land claims agreement. It brought many changes to the Cree territory and its inhabitants, changes that the Cree themselves wanted. Control over health was vital. Many Elders of that time remembered the deaths of loved ones from curable diseases and the high rate of infant mortality. Local health services were sparse and inadequate. Given recent events at some Quebec hospitals we can all agree this was a wise choice. Control over education helped to end the residential school system. In those days very few Crees had any post-secondary education. That has changed, and now more and more Crees with university degrees and college diplomas are coming back to
take important positions within their communities. Having our own law-enforcement system limits the possibility of police abuses. In the past, for example, the RCMP used to enter Cree homes without warrants. They would count packets of yeast. If you had too many and couldn’t pay the $10 fine you were taken to Amos to spend some time in jail. Then, without money or food, you were expected travel hundreds of kilometres back home. This was at a time that many communities didn’t have road access to the outside world. These are just three examples of how life has changed. With successive generations since that era, fewer people understand what our life was like before the JBNQA.
That said, it wasn’t all bad. In fact, many Crees miss certain aspects of that life. Indeed, some say that the Cree Nation has grown dependent on governments and resource corporations. In most respects, that is a fallacy. The benefits that Crees received from successfully negotiating compensation from outside authorities are in exchange for something. Should we have simply allowed those resources to be taken for free even as their development often affected us in negative ways? The answer is no. A cold toilet seat in a drafty outhouse is something that we now only experience when we are in the bush. Ensuring that enough wood is cut for every meal and for heating in those fall, winter and spring months was
hard work. Many a mother had to chop and haul wood while the husband was away hunting for enough food that meant the difference between survival and starvation for most families. Ask an Elder about the hungry years. People were so poor that if you brought a loon, goose or duck to an Elder they would give you one shotgun shell per bird in return. The changes to this life began in large part with the JBNQA. So, though some might say the Cree people have a dependency issue, it isn’t necessarily a negative thing. That’s why I salute the 45th anniversary of the James Bay and Northern Quebec Agreement.
the Nation is published every two weeks by Beesum Communications EDITORIAL BOARD L. Stewart, W. Nicholls, M. Siberok, Mr. N. Diamond, E. Webb EDITOR IN CHIEF Will Nicholls DIRECTOR OF FINANCES Linda Ludwick EDITORS Lyle Stewart, Martin Siberok PRODUCTION COORDINATOR AND MANAGING EDITOR Dan Isaac CONTRIBUTING WRITERS M. Labrecque-Saganash, S. Orr, P. Quinn, B. Powless DESIGN Matthew Dessner (Kontroller Media) SALES AND ADVERTISING Danielle Valade, Donna Malthouse, Melissa Juliette THANKS TO: Air Creebec CONTACT US: The Nation, 4529 CLARK, #403, Montreal, QC., H2T 2T3 EDITORIAL & ADS: Tel.: 514-272-3077, Fax: 514-278-9914 HEAD OFFICE: P.O. Box 151, Chisasibi, QC. J0M 1E0 www.nationnews.ca EDITORIAL: will@nationnews.ca news@ nationnews.ca ADS: Danielle Valade: ads@nationnews.ca; Donna Malthouse: donna@beesum.com SUBSCRIPTIONS: $60 plus taxes, US: $90, Abroad: $110, Payable to beesum communications, all rights reserved, publication mail #40015005, issn #1206-2642 The Nation is a member of: The James Bay Cree Communications Society, Circle Of Aboriginal Controlled Publishers, Magazines Canada Quebec Community Newspaper Assn. Canadian Newspapers Assn. Les Hebdos Sélect Du Québec. Funded [in part] by the Government of Canada. | www.nationnews.ca |
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4 the Nation November 6, 2020 www.nationnews.ca
CMCA AUDITED
News
Still safe
As Covid cases spread across Quebec, Eeyou Istchee remains a yellow zone by Ben Powless
A
s Covid-19 cases continue to climb in Quebec and across the globe, Eeyou Istchee remains a relatively safe zone. Six regions in Quebec moved into the so-called “red zone”, with the most stringent restrictions, while the remaining regions in the south are split between orange zones and orange zones with some red territories. Only Abitibi-Témiscamingue, Nord-du-Québec /Eeyou Istchee, Côte-Nord and Nunavik remain in the yellow zone. The Quebec government announced that many of the restrictions imposed in early October will continue until November 23. In Region 2, Saguenay Lac-StJean, the Quebec government set up an information checkpoint on Route 167 north of La Dore to warn people of the risks, but travel is still permitted. The Cree Health Board (CHB) is recommending against unnecessary trips to the region. Region 8, Abitibi-Témiscamingue, despite having a few cases reported, is still considered safe by Cree authorities – except for Radisson, where there was a recent outbreak. Public health officials there were
nearly finished contact tracing. No contacts were found to have come from Cree communities. Over 20 Covid cases have been reported at Hydro-Québec installations across Eeyou Istchee in October, and they are currently considered unsafe. In Ontario, the areas of Sudbury, Porcupine and Timiskaming, which includes Timmins, North Bay and Moosonee, are still considered safe, despite an outbreak of nine cases in Sudbury. This means that the only regions considered safe for travel for Cree community members were AbitibiTémiscamingue, Nord-du-Québec outside of Radisson, Nunavik and Eeyou Istchee. Additionally, workers at any mine site or forestry camp are required to self-isolate when returning, with the exception of workers at the Windfall mining exploration site, Renard mine site, Éléonore mine site, or Forestry Camp at km 105, with the appropriate documentation. In anticipation of Christmas shopping, community members are urged to continue shopping online or from local businesses. Where possible, it is suggested to designate one person
to shop on behalf of others to limit exposure. A new protocol has been developed concerning funerals when the weather will not allow for outdoor ceremonies. Well-ventilated indoor spaces will be required, following protocols for local self-isolation where necessary. The CHB is urging community members to get a flu shot, which will be free and available starting in November. Since the symptoms are similar to Covid-19, there is a concern that many people could be anxious about catching the flu this year. The CHB is working to increase its testing capacity. This could allow for a reduced self-isolation period of seven days, in anticipation of students returning home for the Christmas holidays. They expect to make an announcement November 17. The CHB is also trying to bring more specialists to the communities, as it is considered safer than sending patients and escorts south for medical appointments. The Cree School Board (CSB) reminds parents to complete the daily health questionnaire for their children, and that masks are needed for
students in Grade 5 and up, though none are needed for those in Grade 4 and under unless the student or parents desired one. A new school curriculum is being developed based on two terms instead of three to allow more flexibility in assessing and monitoring students’ progress. Currently, the CSB has 389 registered post-secondary students, with 112 of those studying remotely from the communities. As it is anticipated that in-person orientation trips will be unavailable for potential post-secondary students, virtual orientation sessions are being prepared. As of October 27, 1,298 tests had been completed in Eeyou Istchee. Of those, 1283 were negative, one is awaiting results, and one case of Covid remains active. A further 1,611 screening tests were conducted, with 1,604 negative, and seven awaiting results. Another 942 screening tests were conducted in Montreal on patients and escorts. Quebec has now over 100,000 cases of Covid, and 6,200 deaths. Canada has over 224,000 cases, and more than 10,000 deaths from the virus.
When the road brings you to Val-d’Or, we are your home away from home! We are ready to welcome you for a safe and comfortable stay. 1.877.474.8884 www.QualityInnValdor.com www.nationnews.ca November 6, 2020 the Nation 5
www.creejustice.com
-
If you need more information or have additional questions, contact our office in Val-d�Or.
By phone: 819-874-2600 By email: justicevaldor@cngov.ca
Blacktop Upgrade
by Patrick Quinn
James Bay Highway gets another big investment for repairs and improvement
A
mong intrepid lovers of the open road, the 620-kilometre James Bay Highway is the stuff of legends. With no stop signs, enforced speed laws or roadside amenities, the two-lane stretch between Matagami and Radisson is among the most remote road systems in North America. It’s also a key piece of infrastructure for the socioeconomic vitality of northern Quebec and Eeyou Istchee, in particular. A new investment of $69.2 million announced October 21 by Quebec’s Minister of Energy and Natural Resources, Jonatan Julien, is intended to further improve the road’s safety while protecting local ecosystems. “The work to be carried out will provide a safe, reliable and good quality road link, and will set an example by complying with new environmental and design standards,” stated Julien. “The James Bay Road is a strategic asset in that it facilitates access to local and Aboriginal communities and to forestry, mining and energy resources. In addition, in the current context, the work will certainly be a stimulus for the regional economy.” This new investment expands upon $264.7 million initially allocated for repairs
and upgrades to more than half of the road, which began in 2017 and is scheduled to be completed next year. The additional budget will enable the construction of watercourse crossings, which were not covered in the original project management plan. Approximately 50 culverts at 18 different sites will be replaced with structures such as bridges or arches between June 2021 and November 2026, designed according to the latest knowledge and environmental standards. New regulations respecting the sustainable development of forests were implemented two years ago. “The new structures will have the capacity to deal with increased volumes of water and water flows, and will not only make the road safer for the people who live and work in the area, but will also ensure the integrity and sustainability of the infrastructures and protect wildlife and aquatic ecosystems,” said Pierre Dufour, Minister of Forests, Wildlife and Parks and Minister responsible for the Abitibi-Témiscamingue and Nord-du-Québec regions. Built in the early 1970s primarily to transport heavy equipment for hydroelectric projects upwards of 300 tons, it is a magnet for potholes caused by severe weather swings when water seeps through the pavement and freezes in the winter. Safety along the
road has long been a concern, with a popular Facebook group devoted to documenting the many potholes and other current conditions. In May 2018, two different Cree families suffered injury and serious car damage within the space of a few days after hitting potholes with no warning signs. When Sandra Mianscum Icebound’s vehicle blew both right-side tires in the middle of the night, she had to wait until morning with her family for a tow truck to arrive in this unpopulated area. “There was no marker on the road,” Mianscum Icebound told CBC News. “It almost threw me on the other side of the road. Good thing there was no car coming. They should fix the potholes for the safety of our children and grandchildren who are traveling there often.” With only one gas station, located at kilometre 381, drivers on the highway are particularly vulnerable to vehicle breakdowns. Last February, it was announced that the highway’s only rest stop, also located at this juncture, would be connected to Hydro-Québec’s electricity network. Serving a quickly growing population of 32,000, the road is of increasing strategic importance to the region. All parties involved in the recent investment expressed excitement at the economic opportunities associated
Patrick Quinn with both thebyhighway’s construction work and the expanded traffic that the completed infrastructure will encourage. “It’s a long drive and it needs to be safe,” asserted Chantal Hamelin, director general of the Secretariat to the Cree Nation AbitibiTémiscamingue Economic Alliance. “It was needed 10 years ago, to keep people safe and make it attractive to tourism to go up North. I wish that Cree communities and businesses can get involved in helping and getting contracts and spin-off effects of this development.” Tourism investment has swiftly been expanding in the region alongside other industries, signified by the creation of Cree-owned Eeyou Istchee Baie-James Travel last year. The first round of highway development work to facilitate further transportation of people and goods is planned to begin next June. “This continued investment is synonymous with economic development, preservation of the territory and improvement of safety for all users,” said Grand Chief Abel Bosum. “The work completed thus far has already significantly improved driving conditions enhancing safety and we are pleased that additional work opportunities to complete the project will be brought to the territory.”
www.nationnews.ca November 6, 2020 the the Nation Nation 7 7
On this special day for the Cree Nation, COTA would like to thank our past and present leaders for believing in tourism and including COTA in sections 28.4 and 28.6 of the JBNQA. We are proud and grateful to work with all the communities to support our Cree entrepreneurs and organizations in the development of their tourism projects.
WORKING TOGETHER IS THE KEY TO OUR SUCCESS! Our AGM 2020 will be a virtual meeting and be held on the morning of November 26th, to join us please visit the www.creetourism.ca.
COTA_Pub_MagazineNation_DemiPage_V2.indd 4
2020-10-28 2:35 PM
Amos 819-732-5207 Benoit Genesse b.genesse@pneusgbm.com
Chibougamau 418-748-2645 Lampron Gaétan Lamp g.lampron@pneusgbm.com
ᐅᕙᓂ ᐱᒋᐊᕐᐳᖅ ᓄᓇᕕᒃ Nunavik Starts Here
Matagami 819-739-4343 Jessica Dubé j.dube@pneusgbm.com
Val D’or 819-825-4802 Cédric Lavaud c.lavaud@pneusgbm.com
Ville-Marie 819-629-2515 Francis Brisson f.brisson@pneusgbm.com
ᐃᓂᓕᐅᕐᓃᑦ RESERVATIONS 1 800 361-2965
ᖃᖓᑦᑕᔫᓂᒃ ᐊᑦᑕᑐᐊᖃᕐᓂᖅ CHARTERS 1 800 661-5850
In Brief Baghdad in Nitaskinan? An alarming scene of burned out and smouldering vehicles in the Atikamekw community of HauteMauricie near Trois-Rivières was vividly illustrated in an October 15 Facebook post of photos and videos. “It’s Baghdad in the corner of Parent and Clova. We passed at least 10 burned vehicles, including one that was still smoking,” wrote the Facebook user. The Council of the Atikamekw Nation issued a statement. “At the request of the Sûreté du Québec and following a series of property crimes seen recently in Nitaskinan, we are asking for the public’s collaboration so that investigations can be carried out,” read the statement. When asked for comment, the Council referred the Nation to the SQ. In the days following the apparent act of arson, however, a SQ spokesperson told the Nation that the case had been closed. None of the owners of the vehicles that were set ablaze had made complaints, he said, adding that most of the cars had been scrapped.
Indigenous clinic An Indigenous culturally safe health clinic for has opened in Joliette. Following Joyce Echaquan’s tragic death September 28, the region’s Indigenous population is demonstrat-
ing a heightened reluctance to seek medical help outside their communities, according Lanaudière Native Friendship Centre executive director Jennifer Brazeau. “When we launched this idea, we even had pregnant women who wanted to know if they could have their babies here, because they didn’t want to go to the hospital,” lamented Brazeau. Currently operating in a room at the Friendship Centre and only open two afternoons a month, the clinic, called Mirerimowin (meaning “feeling good”), opened October 27.
Investments in Eeyou On October 20, Andrée Laforest, Minister of Municipal Affairs and Housing, and Pierre Dufour, Minister of Forests, Wildlife and Parks and Minister Responsible for the AbitibiTémiscamingue Region and the Nord-du-Québec Region, announced $590,957 in funding for six projects in Eeyou Istchee under the Fonds d’appui au rayonnement des régions (FARR – Regional Outreach Fund). The goals of the fund are to raise economic activity through the private sector and support Cree-owned businesses while fostegrin business partnerships within Eeyou Istchee. The six projects receiving FARR funding are: Tourisme Eeyou Istchee for the Eeyou Istchee Baie-James
regional map; development of a northern agriculture project and a study on a potential cultural centre in Chisasibi; a feasibility study on creating a UNESCO Global Geopark by the COTA; a study on an integrated plan for a regional communication network as well as the establishment of an Economic Development Fund both under the auspices of the CNG.
Strateco denied appeal The Supreme Court of Canada dismissed Strateco Resources’ application for leave to appeal on October 15, effectively ending a dispute that began 14 years ago. The ruling affirms a decision made by the Quebec Court of Appeal January 2020. Prospecting at Strateco’s Matoush uranium project began in 2006 but when the company moved forward to start mining in 2013, Quebec’s environment ministry cited Cree “social acceptability” as one of the factors in its decision to refuse permission. Subsequently, Strateco took the Quebec government to court seeking nearly $200 million in damages. The Cree of Eeyou Istchee acted as interveners in two court actions related to the quelled uranium project. Social activism led by Cree citizens and youth also helped in the fight. “After a seven-year legal battle, the judgment that uranium mining cannot take place in our territory
without social acceptability stands,” wrote CNG Executive Director Bill Namagoose.
School commissioner elections The Nation would like to congratulate one of our own. Nation columnist Maïtée Labrecque-Saganash was elected School Commission of her home community of Waswanipi on October 27. “I cried multiple times after finding out the results,” said LabrecqueSaganash. “I’m so grateful that my fellow community members are trusting me to represent them.” Also elected as School Commissioners were Jasmine Namagoose in Eastmain and Minnie Loon Petawabano in Mistissini.
The CMEB Aims to
• Assist the Crees in accessing mineral exploration opportunities. • Facilitate the development of mineral exploration enterprises with Cree entrepreneurship. • Help encourage the Crees and Cree enterprises to benefit from Quebec’s regular funding programs as well as other provincial assistance allocated to mineral exploration activities. • Act as the main intermediary between offers and demands of services made to Cree enterprises in matters relating to mineral exploration. THE CREE MINERAL EXPLORATION BOARD 21 Hilltop, P.O. Box 150 Wemindji, QC J0M 1L0 T: 819-978-0264 x327
cmeb.org
www.nationnews.ca November 6, 2020 the Nation 9
Features
Have a merry
Covid Christmas by Nation Staff
… And a happy pandemic New Year
I
s it just us or does the old saying, “You don’t know what you have till it’s gone” ring especially true this year? After November 1 we may even miss the Christmas carols playing ad nauseum until New Year’s at our favourite businesses. Likely gone as well are hour-long lineups at department stores and fist fights over $100 TVs at Walmart on Black Friday. Hey, maybe this isn’t so bad? That’s right folks, we’re staying home this year to curb the spread of Covid-19 – so join us as we start crossing items off our Christmas lists early by indulging in our favourite coronavirus-coping-mechanism: online shopping.
12 Days of Christmas Bundle $99.95
Any coffee lover in your life will appreciate these fair-trade beans, even more because for every 50 bags sold online, Birch Bark buys water purifiers for Indigenous homes experiencing boil-water advisories. The Ottawa-based company also supports small farmers in Latin America and has earned rave reviews for their freshly roasted, organic blends. Your cup will taste better knowing you’re supporting an Indigenous inclusion continuum. Founder Mark MarsolaisNahwegahbow, a member of the Whitefish River First Nation in northern Ontario, recently received a CANIE Indigenous entrepreneur award for his efforts. birchbarkcoffeecompany.com/
Birch Bark Coffee $15.99 10 the Nation
If you’re struggling to find the perfect gift for a special someone in your life, here’s a hint: self-care never goes out of style. The 12 Days of Christmas bundle from Lush offers a dozen of pampering products from bath bombs to shower gels and scrubs. It also includes an exclusive reusable box. www.lush.ca
The Nation’s Annual Christmas Shopping Guide
Intelex Warmies Plush Slippers $ 41 .1 4 Look more forward to the long winter ahead with these Oprah-approved slippers that can be safely microwaved for a little added heat. They contain specially treated dried millet seeds and a hint of dried lavender flowers for both warmth and aromatherapy. As feet are particularly susceptible to winter chills, a good pair of slippers can go a long way. Although reviews suggest there is limited support on the bottom, the soft plush cushioning is heavenly. www.amazon.ca
MaxKare Polar Fleece Heated Blanket Full Size - $ 8 2 . 9 9 Winters can be cold, but there’s no reason you have to be. Big enough for two, yet cozy enough for one person to fully envelop themselves, this heated polar fleece blanket is guaranteed to keep the winter chills at bay. With four different levels of heat, you can stay as warm as you want. The blanket comes with an automatic feature to power off after 10 hours, as well as an overheat protection for your safety and energy-saving concerns. A 14-foot cable ensures you more mobility. The blanket is also machine washable. www.amazon.ca
Lululemon Leggings $59-$168 Arguably the originator of women’s active-wear fashion (just don’t tell the 1980s), Lululemon has an extensive and expensive library of leggings available through its online store. But the high price tags are part of what makes these an ideal gift. Most people won’t spend that much on themselves. This is where you come in. And, oh, by the way, my wife tells me they’re totally worth the money. However, they also have inexpensive options starting around $60 with pricier leggings clocking in at three times that. shop.lululemon.com/
Comfort
HAPPY 45TH ANNIVERSARY OF THE JBNQA
On November 11, 1975, we signed the ďŹ rst modern treaty and land claims Agreement with Quebec and Canada to establish a new relationship between our Nations. What began as an awakening call to action over bush radios to oppose the government’s plan to expropriate portions of Eeyou Istchee for development, led to a landmark agreement which recognizedcertain rights and provided protections for our Nation. Today, we continue to enjoy those rights and protections and our people can enjoy a way of life that we have practiced since time immemorial. In the James Bay and Northern Quebec Agreement were certain guarantees related to culture, language, ways, traditional activities, and ancestral lands. Further, the development of any institutions and systems within Eeyou Istchee had to respect Cree values, ways and understandings. We as a Nation had to be vigilant to protect and implement these rights and breathe life into the Agreement. Our populations and communities grew, and with them our own institutions. On JBNQA Day, we thank those who stepped forward then and continue to do so each and every day to ensure our Nation is strong, and the rights and interests recognized in this Agreement continue to be implemented in a way that continues to preserve our identity and build upon our strengths together.
W W W. C R E E J U S T I C E . C A 12 the Nation November 6, 2020 www.nationnews.ca
The Nation’s Annual Christmas Shopping Guide
Outdoors
ZOLEO Satellite Communicator $269 Out on the land, water or road? No cell coverage? Well, the ZOLEO connects to an Iridium satellite network through your phone or tablet so you’re never out of touch. You can let others know you’re okay by sending and receiving messages or by sharing your GPS location. It can tell you the weather forecast wherever you may happen to be. But most importantly, it has a SOS alert that’s monitored 24/7. The Nation tried it out and recommends this for all Cree. www.zoleo.com/
Foldable Survival Shovel and Multitool $45.99 What to get for the man that has it all? Well, maybe something he’s never thought of. This stainless-steel folding shovel and multitool is the perfect thing to keep in the car, boat, ATV, skidoo or wherever it might come in handy. The shovel includes a saw function, while the rest of the tools – including a knife, fire starter, whistle, screwdrivers and emergency hammer – are stored in the handle. Online, some reviewers have said the knife needs to be sharpened first, but beyond that, you get a durable tool that can be used in many situations. Collapsing into a carrying case that fits into your hand, it expands to over two-and-a-half feet long when fully assembled. www.amazon.ca
Grayl Geopress Water Purifier $119.95
While not everyone wants to spend $100 on a water bottle, when you’re out in the bush and thirsty, this one will keep you hydrated and safe no matter the drinking source. Its heavy-duty filtering and purification system is designed to keep out bacteria, viruses and chemicals. It works like a French-press coffee maker with something called a sub-micron trap for removing pathogens and unwanted odours and flavours. For rugged explorers, it’s also durable enough to withstand 10-foot drops onto rocks. www.amazon.ca
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Next Gen Gaming Consoles $399-$499 This will be one of the most popular gifts and thus the hardest to obtain this Christmas season. Microsoft and Sony will be releasing their next generation gaming consoles in early November (Xbox Series X November 10, PS5 November 12). Both developers promise their new consoles will make a significant step in terms of graphics, frame rates and processing speeds making them competitive with top-of-the-line gaming PCs for a fraction of the price. Both the new Xbox and PlayStation will have disc and discless options as well as variable pricing depending on how much memory you will need. The only choice left to make is whether you’re on team Xbox or PlayStation. www.ebgames.ca/
Moistenland Hydroponics Growing System Starter Kit $122.99 Have you or your loved ones ever dreamed of having your own year-round herb or veggie garden? With the latest in hydroponic technology, easily grown fresh and delicious foods can be always available. The system relies on LED lights to replace the sun on a controlled timer, requiring only the addition of water, nutrient solution and seed pods – sold separately. Within a few weeks, you can have a flourishing harvest ready to eat. Choose from herbs like basil, thyme, sage or parsley, vegetables like cherry tomatoes and peppers, or even strawberries. The hydroponic kit has room for up to 12 plants to grow in soil-free biochar mud, up to five times faster than plants would grow outdoors. Some people even use the device to give outdoor plants a head start before replanting them outside. Either way, you’ll be able to enjoy fresh food in any season. www.amazon.ca
45th Anniversary of the JBNQA The James Bay and Northern Quebec Agreement (JBNQA) was signed on November 11, 1975, by the Cree and Inuit representatives, the Governments of Quebec and Canada, the "Société de développement de la Baie James", the "Société d'énergie de la Baie James" and "Hydro-Québec". The SDBJ is a proud partner of the Cree nation and wants to acknowledge the 45th Anniversary of the signature of the agreement.
sdbj.gouv.qc.ca 14 the Nation November 6, 2020 www.nationnews.ca
La Convention de la Baie-James et du Nord québécois a été signée le 11 novembre 1975 par les représentants cris et inuits, les gouvernements du Québec et du Canada, la Société de développement de la Baie-James, la Société d'énergie de la Baie James et Hydro-Québec. La SDBJ est un fier partenaire de la nation crie et souhaite souligner le 45e anniversaire de la signature de l'Entente.
The Nation’s Annual Christmas Shopping Guide
Tech
Ultimate Ears Wonderboom 2 Waterproof Bluetooth Speaker $130.24 There are plenty of waterproof sound systems to take your party with you, but this one seems best able to keep the music going even after your canoe capsizes. Its audio projects 360 degrees with powerful bass, its battery lasts all day long and is compatible with all your devices. The Wonderboom 2 is ready for all your amphibious adventures – it’s waterproof, drop-proof and it even floats! Reviews are very positive, and it delivers impressive sound and clarity for the cost. www.bestbuy.ca
Portal from Facebook $179 - $379 With social-distancing protocols in place until a vaccine is approved to treat Covid-19, perhaps a good gift to give that faraway friend or relative is a face-to-face conversation. Portal from Facebook is a video-calling device that comes in two forms – a tablet or camera that plugs directly into your TV. With excellent image and sound, it puts video calling from your cellphone, computer or tablet to shame. It’s also easy to use and set up, even for the technophobe. All it requires is an internet connection and a Facebook or WhatsApp account. And if you’re worried about the device spying on you, we’d recommend unplugging when it’s not in use. portal.facebook.com/ca/products/
Vamvo Mini Projector L4200 $169.99 Home projectors are all the rage, and for good reason – with more of us spending time at home, there’s never been a better time to enjoy the big-picture cinema experience chez nous. This compact model delivers 720p HD images with a surprisingly bright bulb, meant to last 50,000 hours. Connect to your TV, computer or favourite game console to turn any wall (or suspended white sheet) into a 200-inch screen. While the projector has built-in speakers, you can also use your own to supplement the experience. The only downside is that it won’t be visible during a bright day outside – making it unbeatable in the long dark winters. The package includes a remote control, carrying case and several cables, but check to make sure you don’t need another cable for whatever device you want to connect. www.amazon.ca
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Amazon Fire 7 – Kids Edition $129.99 We all know that the pandemic has been especially hard on children. Amazon is offering a heavily discounted version of its standard Fire 7 tablet outfitted with a “kid-proof” case and stand and a two-year warranty – if your kid is somehow able to break it, they’ll replace it. The tablet comes with a year of Amazon Kids+ service, which includes educational content, books, apps and movies. You can also set parental controls and screen-time limits. While the content is oriented towards kids aged 3-12, the tablet is fully useable as a standard Amazon Fire tablet and can be used for apps like word processing, Netflix or even games like Minecraft for older kids. The tablet features front and rear cameras, a microphone and a headphone jack. www.amazon.ca
Subscription to Ask Magazine $49.02
With more time indoors, kids are spending more time with screens. We’re not judging but if you’d like to get your child off the TV or tablet, you may want to subscribe them to Ask magazine, an arts and science periodical for kids ages six to nine. A year’s subscription will see nine issues of Ask delivered to your child and is intended to spark their interest in arts and science by exploring questions they’d likely ask you, like “why do animals sleep? And why do people like music?” shop.cricketmedia.com
The Nation’s Annual Christmas Shopping Guide
Kidz
Powerextra Mini Drone $54.99 Give the gift of flight this year and let your kid(s) soar. Well, figuratively at least. This inexpensive but fully functional drone offers the perfect chance to see the world from a bird’s-eye perspective. While the drone is small enough to fit in your hand, it has a built-in camera that can livestream to your phone – perfect for capturing some incredible photos and videos. The body is made of soft plastic and comes with propellor guards to lessen the damage from aircraft collisions with animate or inanimate objects. There are even a few modes where you can have the drone follow you or respond to hand gestures. Included in the package are a remote control, three batteries, spare propellers and a carrying case. www.amazon.ca
Casio SA-76 Keyboard $69.99
Superhero Mask, Ouwah Store $5.00
Masks have probably never been more popular than in this age of Covid. If your children need one or want to pretend that they’re a frontline worker, you can’t go wrong with a superhero mask from Chisasibi’s Ouwah Store. From Batman to the Hulk, all the big names are available for ages five and under. There are also a wide variety of cool tuques and other gift ideas to be found at the store. www.facebook.com/ouwahstore
Music is an excellent pandemic-proof diversion for both young and old. Inspire your budding musicians to develop their piano skills with this 44-key model, with kid-sized keys and tons of tones and rhythms to spend endless hours with. The SA-76 comes with plenty of practice tunes and five percussion pads, with decent sound quality and 8-note polyphony. Best of all for parents, the kids can play with headphones on! www.amazon.ca
www.nationnews.ca November 6, 2020 the Nation 17
Commemorating the 45th Anniversary of the Signing of our Treaty—
T
the James Bay and Northern Québec Agreement, November 11, 1975
he James Bay and Northern Québec Agreement (JBNQA) was signed on November 11, 1975 by the Government of Québec, the Government of Canada, Hydro-Québec, the Grand Council of the Crees of Québec and the Northern Québec Inuit Association. Described by many as the “first modern treaty,” the JBNQA created a new legal and eventually a constitutional framework for, among other things, local self-governance, land management, protection of the traditional Cree way of life as well as the relationship between the Québec and the Indigenous peoples of the James Bay and Northern Québec region. The Agreement was signed within a very unique historical context—the ambition on the part of Québec to develop the James Bay hydroelectric potential and the determination on the part of the Crees and the Inuit to protect our lands and advocate for our rights. Over the last 45 years, our leaders have worked diligently to ensure that no development can take place on our traditional lands without our engagement and involvement. Most importantly, our Treaty created the foundation upon which we have continued to build and grow for four-and-a-half decades. In 1975 our nation numbered 6,000 and today we are 20,000 strong in 11 communities. Our growth has been made possible by the vision, the determination
and the strength of our leaders who have undertaken difficult struggles to ensure that our rights as Indigenous people and as Crees would be given full expression. It was on that foundation that we have been able to conclude over 80 subsequent agreements including some very major agreements which have extended the scope of the self-governance of our communities and the territory. Among these major additional agreements are the “Paix des Braves” with Québec, New Relationship Agreements with Canada, additional governance agreements with Canada and Québec, and other significant initiatives such as the recent “Grande Alliance”. These thoughtful agreements and our tenacity helped transform and modernize our communities. In combination, all these advances have brought us to a point in our historic evolution where we are able, more and more, to direct our own future and chart our own course, armed with our traditional knowledge, culture, language, values, and focussed on the best interests of our people, our communities and our Nation. Nowhere has the significance of the cumulative result of all these achievements, and nowhere has the value of all these milestones become more evident than in the way in which we have been able to address the COVID-19 pandemic which we currently find ourselves in.
Dr. Abel Bosum, Grand Chief/Chairperson Mandy Gull, Deputy Grand Chief/Vice-Chairperson
It is precisely because of the advances we have made in governing ourselves that we have been able to put into place the measures that have been adapted to our own circumstances, our own needs and our own approach to securing the safety and the health of our people. We have not simply incorporated the recommendations and the precautionary measures that have been developed for regions of Québec that are vastly different from our own, but instead, we have engaged our own experts in our Cree Health Board’s Public Health Department, together with our communities, to develop the measures and precautions that address the unique and distinct needs of our communities. Let there be no mistake. We could not have undertaken these special measures without the resources, without the Cree governance framework, and without the nation-building vision of our leadership and people. We have gradually, over the course of the last 45 years developed the tools and the knowledge to be able to address the current challenges in a way that reflects the concerns and the needs of our people. It is in this context that we once again express our gratitude to our people’s fearless vision and to the leaders of the past 45 years and that we celebrate this anniversary of the signing of the James Bay and Northern Québec Agreement.
Gratitude in celebrating a milestone: ᐁ ᓯᒋᔦᔨᐦᑖᑯᒡ ᐁ ᒌᐦᑳᔮᐸᐦᑕᑲᓅᒡ ᒦᓐ ᐁ ᑎᐸᐸᔨᒡ:
ᐁ ᒌᐦᑳᔮᐸᐦᑕᑲᓅᒡ ᓀᒥᑎᓅ-ᓂᔮᔪᐳᓐᐦ ᐁ ᑎᐸᐸᔨᒡ ᐊᓐ ᑳ ᒪᓯᓇᐦᐆᓲᓈᓅᒡ ᒉᐃᒥᔅ ᐯᐃ ᑲᔦᐦ ᒋᐧᐁᑎᓅᑖᐦᒡ ᑯᐯᒃ ᓇᔅᑯᒧᐧᐃᓐ, ᒪᔥᑰᑎᓂᐲᓯᒻ/ᑲᔅᑲᑎᓂᐲᓯᒻ 11, 1975 ᒉᐃᒥᔅ ᐯᐃ ᑲᔦᐦ ᒋᐧᐁᑎᓅᑖᐦᒡ ᑯᐯᒃ ᓇᔅᑯᒧᐧᐃᓐ (JBNQA) ᑳ ᒪᓯᓇᐦᐆᓱᐧᑖᐤ ᐅᑖᐦᒡ ᒪᔥᑯᑎᓂᐲᓯᒻ 11, 1975 ᐊᓂᒌ ᑯᐯᒃ ᑎᐯᔨᒋᒉᓲ ᑲᔦᐦ ᑳᓇᑖ ᑎᐯᔨᐦᒋᒉᓲ, ᐅᔅᑯᑎᒥᐦᒉᓲ ᐦᐋᐃᑕᕉ-ᑯᐯᒃ, ᐄᔨᔫ ᑎᐯᔨᐦᒋᒉᓲ ᑲᔦᐦ ᐊᓂᒌ ᑯᐯᒃ ᐄᔅᒉᒣᐅᒡ ᑳ ᒫᒨᐱᐧᑖᐤ᙮ ᒥᐦᒉᑦ ᐊᐧᐁᓐ ᐄᔑ ᐧᐄᐦᑕᒻ ᐅᔫ ᓇᔅᑯᒧᐧᐃᓂᔫ “ᒫᐅᒡ ᓃᔥᑕᒻ ᓇᔅᑯᒧᐧᐃᓐ,” ᐊᓐ ᒉᐃᒥᔅ ᐯᐃ ᑲᔦᐦ ᒋᐧᐁᑎᓅᑖᐦᒡ ᑯᐯᒃ ᒌ ᐄᔑ ᐅᔑᐦᑖᐤ ᐁ ᐅᔥᑳᒡ ᐁ ᐄᔑ ᐧᐄᒋᐦᐧᐁᐸᔨᒡ ᐊᓂᑌᐦ ᐧᐄᔓᐧᐁᐅᓈᐦᒡ ᐄᔨᔫ ᑎᐯᔨᐦᒋᒉᓰᓈᐦᒡ, ᐊᔅᒌ ᐁ ᓇᓈᑲᒋᐦᑖᑲᓅᒡ, ᐄᔨᔫ ᐱᒫᑎᓰᐧᐃᓐ ᐁ ᑲᓇᐧᐁᔨᐦᑖᑯᒡ ᑲᔦᐦ ᒫᒃ ᒉ ᒌ ᒥᔪᐧᐄᒋᐋᐸᑎᓰᒥᑐᐧᑖᐤ ᐊᓂᒌ ᑯᐯᒃ ᑲᔦᐦ ᐄᔨᔫᒡ ᐅᑦᐦ ᒉᐃᒥᔅ ᐯᐃ ᑲᔦᐦ ᐊᓂᑌᐦ ᒋᐧᐁᑎᓅᑖᐦᒡ ᑯᐯᒃ ᒥᓯᐦᑌᔅᑲᒥᑯᐦᒡ᙮ ᐆ ᓂᔅᑯᒧᐧᐃᓐ ᑳ ᒪᓯᓇᐦᐆᓱᓈᓅᒡ ᐊᓂᑌᐦ ᐅᑖᐦᒡ ᒌ ᐃᐦᑕᑯᓐ ᒉᐧᑳᔫᐦ ᑳᒋᒉ ᐁ ᐱᒥᐸᔨᐧᑳᐤ - ᐊᓂᒌ ᑯᐯᒃ ᐁ ᒌ ᐄᔑ ᐱᑯᓭᔨᒧᐧᐃᑦ ᐁ ᐧᐄ ᐅᔅᑯᑎᒥᒉᑦ ᓂᒥᔅᒌᐅᔥᑯᑌᔫ ᐁ ᐧᐄ ᐊᑖᐧᐁᑦ ᐅᑌᐦ ᐅᐦᒋ ᒉᐃᒥᔅ ᐯᐃ ᑲᔦᐦ ᐊᓂᒌ ᐄᔨᔫᒡ ᑲᔦᐦ ᐄᔅᒋᒣᐅᒡ ᐁ ᒌ ᐄᔑ ᒫᔥᑖᐧᑖᐤ ᐁ ᐧᐄ ᑲᓇᐧᐁᔨᐦᑕᐧᑳᐤ ᐅᑕᔅᒌᐧᐋᐤ ᑲᔦᐦ ᐅᑲᔅᒋᐦᐆᓇᐧᐋᐤᐦ᙮ ᐊᓂᑌᐦ ᐅᑖᐦᒡ ᓀᒥᑎᓅ-ᓂᔮᔪᐳᓐᐦ, ᐊᓂᒌ ᑳ ᓃᑳᓂᔥᑳᑯᔨᐦᒄ ᒌ ᒥᔥᑖᐸᑎᓰᐦᑲᑕᒥᒡ ᐁᑳ ᒥᒄ ᒉ ᒌ ᐄᔑ ᐋᐸᑎᓰᓈᓅᔨᐦᒡ ᐆᑦᐦ ᐄᔨᔫ ᐊᔅᒌᐦᒡ ᐁᑳ ᐸᒋᔅᑎᓂᑰᔨᐦᑫ ᒉ ᐧᐄᒋᐦᐧᐁᔨᐦᒄ ᑲᔦᐦ ᐁ ᐊᔑᒋᑎᓂᑰᔨᐦᒄ ᐊᓂᔫ ᑳ ᐧᐄ ᐃᐦᑎᐧᑖᐤ᙮ ᒪᐅᒡ ᒫᒃ ᐁ ᒋᔥᑕᒫᐧᐁᔨᐦᑖᑯᒡ, ᐆ ᓇᔅᑯᒧᐧᐃᓐ ᒌ ᐅᐦᒋ ᐆᐦᐱᓂᐦᑖᐅᒋᐦᐄᑯᓈᓅ ᐊᓂᑌᐦ ᐁ ᐄᔑ ᓂᐦᑖᐅᒋᐦᐆᔨᐦᒄ ᓂᒥᑎᓅᐳᓐᐦ ᒦᓐ ᐋᐱᐦᑑ ᐃᔥᐱᔥ ᐊᓂᑌᐦ ᐅᑖᐦᒡ᙮ ᐊᓂᑦᐦ 1975 ᑯᐧᑖᐧᓵᒋᔐᒥᑖᐦᑐᒥᑎᓅ ᒌ ᐃᑕᔑᓈᓅ ᐁᑯᐦ ᒫᒃ ᐊᓂᒌᔥ ᓂᔥᑎᓅᒋᔐᒥᑖᐦᑐᒥᑎᓅ ᒋ ᐃᑕᔑᓈᓅ ᐁ ᒪᔥᑰᑳᐳᔨᐦᒄ ᐅᔫᐦ ᐯᔭᑯᔖᑉ ᐄᔨᔫ ᐃᐦᑖᐧᐃᓐᐦ᙮ ᐊᓐ ᐁ ᐄᔑ ᓂᐦᑖᐅᒋᐦᐆᔨᒄ ᐁᑯᑦᐦ ᐊᓂᑦᐦ ᑳ ᐅᐦᒋᐸᔨᒡ ᐊᓂᒌ ᑳ ᓃᑳᓂᔥᑳᑯᔨᐦᒄ ᐁ ᒌ ᐧᐋᐸᐦᑕᐧᑳᐤᐦ ᐊᓂᑌᐦ ᓃᑳᓐ, ᐁ ᒌ ᒋᔓᐧᐁᔨᐦᑕᐧᑳᐤ
ᑲᔦᐦ ᐊᓂᔫ ᒪᔥᑰᓰᐧᐃᓂᔫ ᐁ ᒌ ᐃᔮᐧᑖᐤ ᒉ ᒌ ᔖᐳᐦᑐᐧᐁᐦᑖᐧᑖᐤ ᐊᓂᔫ ᐁ ᒌ ᐋᔨᒥᓂᔨᐦᒡ ᐁ ᒌ ᓂᑐᐧᐁᔨᐦᑕᐧᑳᐤ ᒉ ᒌᐦᑳᔮᐸᐦᑕᑲᓄᔨᐦᒡ ᒋᑲᔅᒋᐦᐆᓅᐦ ᐄᔨᔫ ᐁ ᐃᑕᔅᑳᓀᓰᔨᐦᒄ ᑲᔦᐦ ᐄᔨᔫ ᒉ ᒌ ᒥᔨᑰᔨᐦᒄ ᐯᐦᑖᑯᓰᐧᐃᓐ᙮ ᐁᑯᑦᐦ ᐊᓂᑦᐦ ᐅᐦᒋ ᑳ ᐆᐦᐸᑳᐴᐦᐄᑯᔨᒄ ᒦᓐ ᑯᑕᒃ ᓂᔮᓈᓀᒥᑎᓅ ᓂᔅᑯᒧᐧᐃᓐᐦ ᐁ ᒌ ᐊᔑᒋᐸᔨᐧᑳᐤ ᑲᔦᐦ ᐊᓂᔫ ᑳᑕ ᒫᒥᔖᐧᑳᐤᐦ ᓂᔅᑯᒧᐧᐃᓐᐦ ᐁᑎᑑ ᐁᑎ ᔭᑲᐦᐆᑯᔨᐦᒄ ᐁ ᓅᑯᓰᔨᐦᒄ ᐁ ᑎᐯᔨᒥᑎᓲᔨᐦᒄ ᐊᓂᑌᐦ ᒋᑎᐦᑖᐧᐃᓂᒥᓈᐦᒡ ᑲᔦᐦ ᒋᑎᔅᒌᓈᐦᒡ᙮ ᐊᓂᔫᐦ ᒫᒃ ᑳ ᒫᒥᔖᐧᑳᐤ ᓂᔅᑯᒧᐧᐃᓐᐦ ᐁᐅᑯᓐᐦ ᐆᐦᐄᐦ “ᐯᔨ ᑌ ᐸᕌᑉ” ᑯᐯᒃ, “ᑳ ᐅᔥᑳᒡ ᐁ ᐧᐄᒋᐋᐸᑎᓰᒥᑐᓈᓅᒡ” ᑳᓇᑖᐦ, ᐆᔫᐦ ᑎᐯᔨᐦᒋᒉᓰᐧᐃᓐ ᓂᔅᑯᒧᐧᐃᓐ ᐊᓂᒌ ᑳᓇᑖᐦ ᑲᔦᐦ ᑯᐯᒃ ᐁ ᐄᔑ ᒌᐦᑳᔮᐸᒥᑰᔨᐦᒄ, ᑲᔦᐦ ᒦᓐ ᐊᓐ ᑯᑕᒃ ᑳ ᒋᐦᒋᐸᔨᐦᑖᑲᓅᒡ “ᒋᐦᒋᐧᐁ ᐧᐄᒋᐋᐸᑎᓰᒥᑐᐧᐃᓐ” ᑳ ᐃᔑᓂᐦᑳᑌᒡ᙮
ᐁᐅᑯᓐᐦ ᐊᓂᔫᐦ ᐁ ᐅᐦᒋ ᐧᐄᒋᐦᐄᑯᔨᐦᒄ ᐁ ᐱᒥᐸᔨᐦᐄᑎᓲᔨᐦᒄ ᐊᓂᔫᐦ ᒉ ᒌ ᐸᒋᔅᑎᓇᒥᐦᒄ ᐧᐄᑎᔓᐧᐁᐧᐃᓐᐦ ᐊᓂᑌᐦ ᐁ ᐄᔑ ᐧᐄᒋᐦᐧᐁᒥᐧᑳᐤ ᑎᐲᐧᐁ ᒋᔮᓅ ᐁ ᐃᔅᐸᔨᐦᐄᑯᔨᐦᒄ ᒉᐧᑳᓐ, ᐊᓂᑌᐦ ᐁ ᐄᔑ ᓂᑐᐧᐁᔨᐦᑖᑯᒡ ᑲᔦᐦ ᐊᓂᑌᐦ ᑲᓇᐧᐋᐸᑕᒥᐦᒄ ᐁ ᐧᐄ ᒥᔪᑲᓇᐧᐁᔨᒥᐧᑳᐤᐦ ᑲᔦᐦ ᒉ ᒌ ᒥᔪᐱᒫᑎᓰᐧᑖᐤ ᒋᑎᔨᒥᓅᒡ᙮ ᓇᒧᐃ ᓂᐦᐋᐤ ᓈᓂᑕᒻ ᑯᐯᒃ ᐅᑎᑎᔓᐧᐁᐧᐃᓐᐦ ᐁ ᐃᑕᔥᑌᔨᒡ ᒋᐅᑎᓇᒧᐧᐋᓅ ᒉ ᐋᐸᒋᐦᑖᔨᐦᒄ, ᒋᔮᓅ ᐊᓂᔫᐦ ᒋᑏᑎᔓᐧᐁᐧᐃᓅᐦ ᒋᑖᐸᒋᐦᑖᓅ, ᐁᐅᑯᓂᒡ ᐊᓂᒌ ᒋᑖᐸᒋᐦᐋᑲᓅᒡ ᐊᓂᑌᐦ ᒥᔪᐱᒫᑎᓰᐧᐃᓂᔫ ᑳ ᓇᓈᑲᒋᔥᑖᐧᑖᐤ ᑲᔦᐦ ᒥᓯᐧᐁ ᒫᒨ ᒋᑎᐦᑖᐧᐃᓂᒥᓅᐦ ᐁ ᒌ ᒫᒨᐋᐸᑎᓰᔥᑕᐧᑳᐤ ᐁ ᒪᓯᓇᐦᐊᐧᑳᐤᐦ ᐆᔫᐦ ᐃᑎᔓᐧᐁᐧᐃᓐᐦ ᑲᔦᐦ ᐊᓂᔫᐦ ᒉᐧᑳᔫᐦ ᐁ ᓅᓱᓀᐦᐊᑲᓅᔨᐦᒡ ᐁᑎ ᐄᐦᑎᓈᓅᔨᐦᒡ ᐊᓐ ᐁ ᐄᔑ ᓂᑐᐧᐁᔨᐦᑖᑯᒡ ᐹᐦᐯᔭᒄ ᐃᐦᑖᐧᐃᓐᐦ ᒉ ᐄᔑ ᓇᓈᑲᒋᐦᑖᑲᓅᒡ ᒉᐧᑳᓐ᙮
ᐅᔫᐦ ᑳ ᐄᔑ ᐧᐁᔑᐯᔨᐦᑕᒥᐦᐄᐧᐁᐧᑳᐤᐦ ᓇᔅᑯᒧᐧᐃᓐᐦ ᑲᔦᐦ ᐊᓐ ᐁ ᒋᔓᐧᐁᔨᐦᑕᒥᒄ ᒌ ᐧᐄᒋᐦᐄᑯᓅ ᐋᐦᒋᐆᐦ ᑲᔦᐦ ᐁᑎᑑ ᒉ ᒌ ᒥᔪᓈᑯᐧᑳᐤ ᒋᑎᐦᑖᐧᐃᓂᒥᓅᐦ᙮ ᐁᑯᑦᐦ ᐅᔫᐦ ᒫᒨ ᑳ ᐄᔑ ᐯᔔᑰᔨᐦᒄ ᐊᓂᑦᐦ ᐁ ᐃᐦᑖᔨᐦᒄ ᐊᓂᒌᔥ, ᒦᓐ ᐁᑎᑑ ᐸᐦᑳᓐ ᒉ ᒌ ᐱᒥᐸᔨᐦᐄᑎᓲᔨᐦᒄ ᐊᓂᑌᐦ ᐄᔑ ᓃᔥᑖᒥᐦᒡ ᑲᔦᐦ ᒉ ᐊᑎ ᒣᔅᑲᓈᐦᒉᔨᐦᒄ, ᐊᓐ ᐄᔨᔫ ᒋᔅᒉᔨᐦᑕᒧᐧᐃᓐ, ᒋᑎᑏᐦᑑᐧᐃᓂᓅ, ᒋᑎᑕᔨᒧᐧᐃᓂᓅ, ᒋᑎᑎᔑᐦᐧᑖᐧᐃᓂᓅᐦ ᑲᔦᐦ ᒉ ᒌ ᒥᔪᑲᓇᐧᐁᔨᐦᑖᑯᓰᔨᐦᒄ ᐊᓂᑌᐦ ᐄᔑ ᐄᓈᐦᒡ, ᒋᑎᐦᑖᐅᓂᒥᓅᐦ ᑲᔦᐦ ᒫᒨ ᐄᔨᔫ ᐁ ᐃᑎᔅᑳᓀᓯᔨᐦᒄ᙮
ᐁᑳ ᐧᐄ ᐧᐄ ᐱᔥᑖᐧᐁᔨᐦᑕᒥᐦᒄ᙮ ᓇᒧᐃ ᓂᐸᐦ ᒌ ᐃᐦᑑᑌᓈᓐ ᐅᔫᐦ ᐃᑎᔓᐧᐁᐧᐃᓐᐦ ᑲᔦᐦ ᐊᓂᔫᐦ ᐁ ᐄᔑ ᓅᓱᓀᐦᐊᑲᓅᐧᑳᐤᐦ ᐁᑳ ᐅᐦᒋ ᐃᔮᔮᑦ ᐊᓂᔫᐦ ᒉᐧᑳᔫᐦ ᐁ ᐃᑖᐸᒋᐦᑖᔮᒡ, ᐁᑳ ᐅᐦᒋ ᐃᐦᑕᑯᒡ ᐆ ᑎᐯᔨᐦᒋᒉᓰᐧᐃᓐ ᑲᔦᐦ ᐁᑳ ᐅᐦᒋ ᐃᐦᑖᐧᑖᐤ ᐅᒌ ᑳ ᓃᑲᓂᔥᑳᑯᔨᐦᒄ ᑲᔦᐦ ᒋᑎᔨᒥᓅᒡ᙮ ᒋᑌᐱᒉᔨᐦᑖᑯᓯᓈᓅ ᐊᓂᑌᐦ ᐄᔑ ᓀᒥᑎᓅᓂᔮᔪᐳᓐᐦ ᐃᔥᐱᔥ ᐅᑖᐦᒡ ᔖᔥ ᐁ ᒌ ᐃᔦᔅᑰᔥᑖᔨᐦᒄ ᐊᓂᔫᐦ ᒉᐧᑳᔫ ᐁᑎ ᐧᐄᒋᐦᐄᑯᔨᐦᒄ ᑲᔦᐦ ᒋᑎᔮᓈᓅ ᒋᔅᒉᔨᐦᑕᒧᐧᐃᓐ ᑖᓐ ᒉ ᒌ ᐄᔑᑳᐴᔥᑕᒥᐦᒄ ᒉᐧᑳᔫᐦ ᐁ ᐄᔑ ᓇᒋᔥᑲᒥᐦᒄ ᐊᓂᑌᐦ ᒋᑎᔨᒥᓅᒡ ᐁ ᐄᔑ ᐧᐁᔑᐯᔨᐦᑕᒥᐦᐄᑯᐧᑖᐤ ᑲᔦᐦ ᐁ ᐄᔑ ᓂᑐᐧᐁᔨᐦᑕᐧᑳᐤᐦ᙮
ᓇᒧᐃ ᒦᓐ ᐃᐦᑕᑯᓐ ᑯᑕᒃ ᒉᐧᑳᓐ ᐆ ᐁ ᐃᔥᐱᔥ ᒋᔥᑕᒫᐧᐁᔨᐦᑖᑯᒡ ᑖᓐ ᑳ ᐄᔑ ᐱᑯᐦᐧᑖᓲᔨᐦᒄ, ᑲᔦᐦ ᓇᒧᐃ ᒦᓐ ᑯᑕᒄ ᒉᐧᑳᓐ ᐃᔥᐱᔥ ᒋᔥᑕᒫᐅᐧᐃᒡ ᑖᓐ ᐁ ᐃᔥᐱᔥ ᐧᐄᒋᐦᐄᑯᔨᐦᒄ ᐅᔫᐦ ᓇᔅᑯᒧᐧᐃᓐᐦ ᐅᐦᒋ ᐊᓐ ᑖᓐ ᑳ ᐃᔑᑳᐴᔥᑕᒥᐦᒄ ᔦᐦᔦᐧᐋᔅᐱᓀᐧᐃᓐ ᑳ ᐄᔑ ᐯᒋ ᐅᑎᐦᑕᐦᐆᑰᔨᐦᒄ ᐊᓂᒌᔥ᙮
ᐁᑯᑦᐦ ᒦᓐ ᐧᐋ ᓅᑯᐦᑖᔮᐦᒡ ᐁ ᓯᒋᔦᓯᔮᐦᒡ ᐊᓂᔫ ᐄᔨᔫᒡ ᐅᓃᑲᓂᐧᐋᐸᐦᑕᒧᐧᐃᓇᐧᐋᐤ ᑲᔦᐦ ᐊᓂᒌ ᑳ ᓃᑳᓂᔥᑳᑯᔨᐦᒄ ᐊᓂᑌᐦ ᐄᔑ ᐅᑖᐦᒡ ᓂᒥᑎᓅ-ᓂᔮᔪᐳᓐᐦ ᐃᔥᐱᔥ ᑲᔦᐦ ᒉ ᐧᐄ ᒨᒋᒉᔨᐦᑕᒥᐦᒄ ᐆ ᐁ ᑎᐸᐸᔨᒡ ᑳ ᒪᓯᓇᐦᐆᓲᓈᓅᒡ ᒉᐃᒥᔅ ᐯᐃ ᑲᔦᐦ ᒋᐧᐁᑎᓅᑖᐦᒡ ᑯᐯᒃ ᓇᔅᑯᒧᐧᐃᓐ᙮
ᐊᔨᐱᓪ ᐳᔑᒻ , ᒋᔖᐅᒋᒫᐦᑳᓐ/ᑖᐦᑎᐳᐧᐃᓐ ᐅᒋᒫᐤ ᒪᓂᑏ ᐧᑳᓪ, ᒋᔖᐅᒋᒫᐦᑳᓐ ᑎᔮᐦᒋᔅᑯᐧᐋᑦ/ᑖᐦᑎᐳᐧᐃᓐ ᐅᒋᒫᐤ ᑎᔮᐦᒋᔅᑯᐧᐋᑦ
Nemaska shooting spree No injuries reported by shocked residents after group of kids steal guns and target buildings by Ben Powless | Photos by Btrenda Rose Wapachee
20 the Nation November 6, 2020 www.nationnews.ca
T
he community of Nemaska was reeling after children gained access to firearms and shot at a school and private residences.
The incident occurred around 8 pm October 12. The alleged perpetrators apprehended by local police cannot be named because of their ages – 12, 12 and 11. According to Nemaska Chief Clarence Jolly, the kids broke into an unoccupied home, pried open a gun cabinet, and made off with the guns and ammunition inside. “They shot up the school and a couple of private residences and pointed the firearms at some of their friends they were with and fortunately no one was hurt. The police intervened and diffused the situation,” said Chief Jolly. The École Luke Mettaweskum School was closed October 13-16 after the shooting. The Cree School Board issued a statement saying, “The gravity of the event will not be ignored. We are working closely with the Eeyou Eenou Police Force regarding this matter. We are asking for everyone’s vigilance and cooperation at this time.” One of the residents whose house was shot at spoke out anonymously about the impacts of the incident, saying his mother narrowly escaped being shot. “It was a long day, I came from the bush to tell my parents that I caught a moose,” recalled the resident. “I had been down south and after all these years it was a happy moment.” His parents and brother were in the kitchen preparing Thanksgiving dinner when they heard what he initially thought were pellet shots. They looked around, thinking it may have been a dropped dish, but discovered a hole in the wall. There was dust on
the table, and wall insulation scattered from the bullet hole. He realized then that a .22 calibre bullet had penetrated a wall in the house. “It would have hit my mom if she was still standing there,” he explained. “She moved a few sec-
him that the armed group of kids had pointed the weapons at them and told them to empty their pockets. After the kids ran away, the police were able to recover the guns. The Nemaska resident said the incident shows the need for better gun-safety practices.
Our communities need help, they need programs. They need to step up and do it together - Nemaska resident
onds before, just in time. I remember she was standing there; she went to get another powder for the turkey sauce.” Panic set in – he describes urging his mother to get away from the windows in case of more shooting. “You don’t expect to get shot at,” he commented. After calling police to report the incident, he talked to children who were outside the house. They told
“Something needs to be done with these guns,” he insisted. “Kids shouldn’t have access to these guns, they shouldn’t have the bullets.” He pointed to a lack of activities and programming for youth in the community, noting that children are turning to drugs. “It’s not just our community, it’s a lot of youth that need help,” he observed. “Our communities need help, they need programs. They need
to step up and do it together. Look at what happened – why were these kids neglected? They broke into an abandoned house with guns. This could have been avoided, but we need help.” He has suffered nightmares stemming from the incident, he says, and now hugs his mom every time he sees her. “We realize that we have to assess the programming we have in our community for our kids and youth,” Chief Jolly acknowledged, referring to existing hockey and broomball programs, as well as the fitness centre and pool in the sports complex. “We should try and keep our kids and youth occupied,” At the same time, he added, “We want to have parents involved as well, with family-oriented activities. Parents need to spend quality time with their kids.” Jolly agrees that it’s important to raise awareness about safe firearm storage, while also educating youth about the consequences of firearm misuse and how easily people can get hurt. He suggested the community undertake a firearm inventory so that proper gun cabinets can be provided to homes that lack them. He suggested residents who leave the community for any duration secure their weapons and ammunition with the public safety department or at the police station. “We have these firearms incidents maybe once every 10 years,” Jolly observed. “Every time, it’s a shock to our small community. They’re not toys, but tools for our Cree customs, to be able to hunt and bring home food.”
www.nationnews.ca November 6, 2020 the Nation 21
Understanding Red Zone Restrictions In red zones, where the situation is critical, stricter measures must be enacted because the number of cases is rapidly increasing. People in these zones must limit social contact as much as possible to prevent virus transmission. By applying all measures, we can fight COVID-19 more effectively. No single measure is sufficient on its own. The more we limit contact with other people, the sooner we can resume our activities.
Full alert!
Why are restaurants and bars considered high-risk places for spreading COVID-19? We usually gather in places like bars and restaurants to socialize with friends, family, and colleagues. In these places, we are often close to other people. Both talking and eating greatly increase the risk of virus transmission. Restrictive measures in red zones are meant to minimize close contact between people who do not live at the same address.
Why ban activities and audiences in public places? Large gatherings are an opportunity for people to socialize, often in close proximity to one another. This can increase the risk of virus transmission. The ban on activities and audiences in public places in red zones is meant to minimize social contact between people who do not live at the same address.
Why close gyms and stop team sports? Gyms provide an opportunity for people to socialize with others, and so do many sports and leisure activities. Group sports generally involve social contact with teammates. Some sports are difficult to play while maintaining physical distance. Stricter measures in red zones are meant to reduce close contact between individuals and thus slow the spread of COVID-19.
Why must face coverings be worn in high school classrooms in red zones? Young people are currently overrepresented in COVID-19 case counts and a number of outbreaks have occurred in the school system, mainly in red zones. According to field observations and what we know about how the virus spreads, high schools pose more risk than primary schools.
We need to act now To find out the alert level in your region, consult the map of COVID-19 alert levels by region at QuĂŠbec.ca/alertlevels
High school students are older and capable of wearing masks or face coverings for longer periods of time. Therefore, in red zones, face coverings must be worn by all high school students at all times in common areas, including in stable class groups, on school grounds, and during electives with different class groups.
QuĂŠbec.ca/zonerouge 1 877 644-4545
www.nationnews.ca November 6, 2020 the Nation 23
‘tinder
for business’
New Allia platform provides online matchmaking for Cree companies
A
by Patrick Quinn | Photo provided by SCNATEA
s the pandemic has fundamentally altered business and consumer behaviour, organizations around the world have been forced to adapt to the new normal. For the Secretariat to the Cree Nation AbitibiTémiscamingue Economic Alliance (SCNATEA), this means moving all business-exchange activities online to a new virtual platform, Allia. Launched October 5, the matchmaking platform is named for the alliance-building that has been integral to SCNATEA’s mission since its creation in 2002. The non-profit organization’s usual networking events, orientation missions, conferences and other activities are – much like everything else since last March – on pause. “This platform will provide, in the particular context we have been experiencing for several months, a means for its users to maintain contact with their business partners from the Cree Nation, Jamésie, Abitibi-Témiscamingue and Nunavik, as well as elsewhere in Quebec and Canada,” stated SCNATEA board chair Ted Moses. Although its development was instigated by the pandemic, the Secretariat views Allia as an additional tool to expand their existing capabilities. While distance has always been a challenge for Cree companies, Allia provides another avenue for accessing international opportunities – after all, it’s just as easy to communicate online with the other side of the world as the other side of town. “It brings people together without the obstacle of what we’re living now,” asserted Chantal Hamelin, director general of SCNATEA. “It’s great we were able to reinvent ourselves, but nothing will replace our face-to-face meetings.
Now we can expand through the world – we have no boundaries.” Created in partnership with Montreal-based technology company PairConnex, the platform is designed to connect organizations with compatible businesses based on the similarity of their objectives. After submitting the annual registration fee of $300, members answer 15 questions about their preferences, interests and networking goals to establish a profile. An automatic analysis then generates a list of personalized recommendations. “It’s kind of a Tinder for businesses,” Hamelin told the Nation, referencing the popular dating website. “It does the work for you and then you decide if you take the meetings or not. Let’s say you and I have 75% compatibility – I can check your profile and how we connect. If I want a meeting with you, I send you an invitation.” Accepting a meeting proposal sent by text and email will lead a user to a video-conferencing app called Whereby, which pops up from the platform at the appointed time. There are also exclusive webinars and other connection opportunities intended to nurture sustainable relationships between Cree companies and other northern Indigenous or non-Indigenous businesses. Hamelin provided an example of another application of the platform. A Cree community seeking an electrician from a “red zone” near Quebec City to finish a project before winter was able to make the necessary connection via Allia. With close to 100 members already having joined the platform via alliab2b.com or the
24 the Nation November 6, 2020 www.nationnews.ca
Secretariat’s website, Hamelin hopes to double that figure by year’s end as news spreads of their Business Exchange Day happening December 9. Along with exclusive content, Hamelin has invited the Grand Chief and Quebec ministers of forests and Indigenous affairs. “The Business Exchange Day will bring one day of additional information,” shared Hamelin. “We’ve invited the Grand Chief to speak about the ‘Grand Alliance’, the private housing initiative and the Cree Free Trade Agreement. I know they’re doing a community tour [regarding the trade agreement] right now, informing the communities.” The Cree Nation Free Trade Agreement intends to build a multilateral framework for promoting local economies while leveraging the market in Eeyou Istchee. Expanding economic participation and mobility through cooperation is a way to overcome the isolating effects of the Indian Act. While Hamelin misses facilitating meetings throughout Eeyou Istchee, she is excited about Allia’s potential for helping Cree businesses. As people become more comfortable with using the platform, there will be further focus groups, in-depth discussions and other networking activities aligned with the organization’s mission of communicating and promoting exchange. “We want to keep doing what we do best,” explained Hamelin. “We need to find other ways to connect but we’re ready with this platform to bring people together. Hopefully people will love this program and tell others. Let’s dream big.”
www.nationnews.ca November 6, 2020 the Nation 25
Congratulations to the Cree Nation of Eeyou Istchee on the 45th anniversary of the James Bay and Northern Quebec Agreement – the first modern Indigenous treaty in Canada and the bedrock of Cree success in Nation building.
Gowling WLG (Canada) LLP is a member of Gowling WLG, an international law firm which consists of independent and autonomous entities providing services around the world. Our structure is explained in more detail at gowlingwlg.com/legal
2020
BUSINESS EXCHANGE DAY GOES VIRTUAL
SAME EVENT. DIFFERENT FORMAT. December 9 | On allia Platform
Register at creenation-at.com The Secretariat offers you this 17th Edition in a high-level virtual format. Kiosks, conferences and speed-networking with Indigenous and non-Indigenous businesses and organizations.
Conference topics: La Grande Alliance; the Private Housing Initiative; the Cree Trade Agreement and the Resilience of the Crees during the COVID reality. Update on Plan Nord’s projects and collaboration with local communities.
Invited Guest speakers include:
Drs Ted Moses, O.Q., President Secretariat to the Cree Nation Abitibi-Témiscamingue Economic Alliance
Dr Abel Bosum, Grand Chief of the Grand Council of the Crees
Jonatan Julien, Member of Charlesbourg, Minister of Energy and Natural Resources, Minister Responsible for the Côte-Nord Region
Pierre Dufour, Member for Abitibi-Témiscamingue (A-T), Minister of Forests, Wildlife and Parks, Minister Responsible for the A-T Region and the Norddu-Québec Region
Ian Lafrenière, Member of Charlesbourg, Minister of Energy and Natural Resources, Minister Responsible for the Côte-Nord Region
Denis Lamothe, Member for Ungava, Parliamentary Assistant to the Minister Responsible for Indigenous Affairs and to the Minister of Forests, Wildlife and Parks
www.nationnews.ca November 6, 2020 the Nation 27
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Politics Updates
Plus ça change Georges-Hervé Awashish dies in Chicoutimi hospital after complaining about racist slurs by Patrick Quinn
J
ust weeks after Joyce Echaquan’s death amid a flurry of racist insults in a Joliette hospital ignited national out rage, another Quebec hospital is under scrutiny for slurs directed at an Indigenous man in the days before he died. As a patient at the Hôpital de that he could still hear the nurses’ Chicoutimi, Georges-Hervé Awashish voices in his head and was taking woke up in the night to use the bath- anxiety medication. room when he allegedly overheard Following the 53-year-old’s death nurses laughing about the Echaquan October 11, the regional health case. He quoted them saying, “We authority that oversees the hospital, have one, an Indian asleep in his the CIUSSS du Saguenay–Lac-Saintroom. We should inject him with toxic Jean, confirmed it had launched an chemicals. His problem will be fixed, investigation into his allegations and he doesn’t walk anyways.” the circumstances surrounding his Unable to get death. back to sleep, “I want the Awashish asked world to know that his son to come it won’t stay like get him out of the this what he expe“We should hospital. When rienced there,” he was forced to his daughter inject him with return days later Kimberley Sikon for dialysis treatAwashish told the toxic chemicals. ments, he was put Nation. “We will His problem on a different floor, file a complaint one where his docon behalf of our will be fixed, he tor tried to assure father about the him that no one racism and death doesn’t walk would disturb him. threats he experianyways” However, he enced.” remained fearWhile her ful he would suffather died the fer the same fate day before he as Echaquan, an was scheduled to Atikamekw from file a complaint the community of Manewan. Also an with police, he also knew he had Attikamekw, Awashish lived about not long to live, telling his daughter 350 km north in Obedjiwan. Awashish October 7 that doctors had found a told the online media La Converse bacteria in his heart. As he had just
received treatment for his dialysis, it was judged too risky to do another operation right away. “I found that his skin was not normal,” she recalled. “My brother told me that the doctor started to cry when they got into my father’s room. I couldn’t say goodbye to my father. And that’s what hurts me.” As the families of both Awashish and Echaquan await autopsy results, the Council of the Atikamekw Nation has been meeting with federal and provincial governments to address systemic racism in the healthcare system. They have proposed “Joyce’s Principle” to formally recognize the right of Indigenous people to access health services free of discrimination. “First Nations have been speaking out about humiliating situations for a very long time,” said Atikamekw Grand Chief Constant Awashish. “We had video proof with Joyce Echaquan. For Georges-Hervé, there is no written or video proof unfortunately. We hope for satisfactory answers, which will leave no room for doubt.” With a growing reluctance among the region’s Indigenous community to seek health services, a new clinic called Mirerimowin opened October 27 at the Lanaudière Native Friendship Centre in Joliette.
The culturally safe space will initially operate two afternoons a month, serving Indigenous patients who do not have access to a doctor or guiding them to other services. Friendship Centre coordinator Jennifer Brazeau said the clinic needs more support from the regional health agency to adequately serve the community. A year after the Viens Commission report, Brazeau is among many leaders demanding that Quebec recognize the existence of systemic racism against Indigenous people as the first step to creating real change. While Premier François Legault has acknowledged racism exists, he continues to deny that Quebec institutions have a problem with system racism. “Until political leaders can put aside their pride and reach out to the other side instead of waiting for an invitation, until leaders have courage to show each other empathy without anticipation of gratitude, Quebec will be divided and fall short of its full potential,” stated Cree Grand Chief Abel Bosum. “Let the death of Joyce Echaquan be the shock that ends the culture of impunity and establishes accountability throughout the public services in their dealings with Indigenous persons.”
www.nationnews.ca November 6, 2020 the Nation 29
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On the occasion of the 45th anniversary of the signing of the James Bay and Northern Quebec Agreement, the City of Chibougamau recognizes its importance to the Cree and Inuit nations and is proud to be a partner. À l’occasion du 45e anniversaire de la signature de la Convention de la Baie-James et du Nord québécois, la Ville de Chibougamau reconnaît son importance pour les nations Crie et Inuit et est fière d’être un partenaire. ᐋ ᐅᑎᐦᒋᐱᔨᒡ ᐆ 45 ᐋᐦᑐᐳᐧᓈᔮᒡ ᑳ ᐃᔥᐱᔥ ᒥᓯᓂᐦᐆᓲᓈᓂᐅᒡ ᒋᒥᔅ ᐯᐃ ᑭᔮᐦ ᐊᑎᒪᐲᓯᒻ ᑯᐸᒃ ᓂᔅᑯᒧᐧᐃᓐ, ᐊᓐ ᐄᐦᑖᐧᐃᓐ ᓯᐱᑯᒨ ᒋᐦᑳᔮᐱᐦᑎᒧᒡ ᐊᔥᐱᔥ ᒋᔅᑎᒫᐧᐋᔨᐦᑎᒥᔨᒡ ᐄᔨᔨᐤᐦ ᑭᔮᐦ ᐄᔅᒋᒫᐤᐦ ᑳ ᐃᑎᔅᑳᓈᓯᔨᒡ ᑭᔮᐦ ᐧᐃᔨᐧᐋᐤ ᒥᒥᐦᑖᑯᓯᐅᒡ ᐋ ᐧᐃᒋᐦᐄᐧᐋᒡ᙮ - Manon Cyr, Mairesse
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For the latest Air Creebec updates, please visit aircreebec.ca/covid19
James Bay and Northern Québec Agreement: Celebrating 45 years of history and building the future!
GRAPHISME : GB Design / Catherine | TITRE : James Bay and Northern Québec Agreement: Celebrating 45 years of history and building the future! | NO D’ANNONCE : 2020-185 | FORMAT : 9,5 po X 4,75 po | COULEUR : CMYK | CLIENT : Hydro-Québec | PUBLICATION : The Nation | DATE DE PARUTION : 6 novembre 2020
the Nation 31
November 2020 - Issue 2
Puzzles
Crossword
H
ere’s another edition of the Nation’s puzzle page. Try your hand at Sudoku or Str8ts or our Crossword, or better yet, solve all three and send us a photo! As always, the answers from last issue are here for you to check your work. Happy hunting.
SUDOKU No. 264
9 8 2 1 7 4 5 6 3
4 9 8 6
6 1 7 2 1 5 4 6 7 7 4 1 3 1 2 5 7 9 3 2 2 1 9 2 4
– ngle number can r column. But... are divided by black artments. These with numbers that t’. A straight is a set gaps but can be in ,5]. Clues in black umber as an option umn, and are not part nce at the solution to The solutions will be published here in the next issue. are formed.
4 3 6 8 5 2 1 7 9
1 5 7 6 9 3 2 8 4
8 6 4 5 3 9 7 2 1
5 7 1 2 4 6 3 9 8
3 2 9 7 8 1 4 5 6
2 4 5 9 1 8 6 3 7
6 1 8 3 2 7 9 4 5
7 9 3 4 6 5 8 1 2
To complete Sudoku, fill the board by entering numbers 1 to 9 such that each row, column and 3x3 box contains every number uniquely. For many strategies, hints and tips, visit www.sudokuwiki.org If you like Str8ts check out our books, iPhone/iPad Apps and much more on our store.
STR8TS Medium
6 8 7
Previous solution - Tough
2 3
3 4 4 3 5 9 6 8 7 6 7 2 5 1
2 2
6
8 2 9
5
1 3
8 2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
SUDOKU
No. 264
6
10 11 12 13 ACROSS 1 Vehicles for hire 14 15 16 5 Windows pre19 17 18 decessor 10 Literary lioness 21 22 20 14 Friend in war 15 Without delay 24 25 26 23 16 Prom goer 27 28 29 30 31 32 17 Romantic setups 19 Police, slangily 33 34 35 36 20 Soldier with a 38 39 40 41 37 spear 21 Ordering option 42 44 45 43 23 It may be bitter 47 48 49 46 24 First ___ 26 Doomsayer's 50 51 52 53 54 sign 59 60 58 27 Like some gains 55 56 57 30 Horse's tidbit 62 63 61 33 Comment on, in 65 66 64 a way 35 Ballroom dance 68 69 67 37 Overhead items 38 Smallest in size Copyright 2020 by The Puzzle Syndicate 41 Working stiff 42 Barn bundles 67 Gas light 12 Musical chairs 39 Nimble 44 Era that began 68 Knight mare? goal 40 Ingredient in in 1957 69 Canvas cover 13 Part of a pot Worcestershire 46 "___ takers?" 18 Gave out sauce 47 Loftiest DOWN 22 Word on a 43 Bird feeder block 50 Salty drop 1 Knitting stitch penny 45 Cleanser brand 51 Thanksgiving 2 Detective 25 Lavish affection 48 Proof of serving Pinkerton (on) pedigree 52 "Poison Arrow" 3 Extremely 28 Misplace 49 Car radio button band 4 Lip-___ 29 Poke fun at 50 Mortise insert 55 Flowering vine 5 Baroque tune 30 In an orderly 53 Element no. 5 59 Man of the cloth 6 Hot spot way 54 High point 61 Alert 7 Numbers to 31 Full of 55 Aquatic bird 62 Writing desk crunch 56 Merchandise Previous solution - Easy No. 264 Mediumexcitement 64 Ship of Greek 8 Leopardlike cat 32 Fine-tune, as 57 Proof word 9 4 1 8 5 3 2 6 7 myth 9 Bagel variety muscles 58 One to grow on? 8 3 5 6 7 2 4 1 9 65 Linus' younger 10 Wharton's "___ 33 "Fernando" 60 Winter wear 2 6 7 4 1 9 5 8 3 brother Frome" singers 63 Co-star of Betty 1 8 6 5 2 7 9 3 4 66 Andy's radio 11 Salacious look 34 Indian 7 bread 5 9 3 4 8 1 and 2 6Bea partner 36 Copies 4 2 3 9 6 1 8 7 5 2
5
9
You can find more help, tips and hints at www.str8ts.com
9 8 8 9 1 7 5 6 4 7 7 5 2 2 3 3 4 4 1 6 3 2
5 7 6 8 1 4 2 3
6 5 6 2 2 3 3 4 5 1 8 9 9 8
3 2 1 9 8 6 7 5 4
4 9
8 6
6 1 7 2 1 5 4 6 7 7 4 1 3 1 2 5 7 9 PREVIOUS 3 2 SOLUTION: 2 1 9 2 4
How to beat Str8ts – Like Sudoku, no single number can repeat in any row or column. But... rows and columns are divided by black squares into compartments. These need to be filled in with numbers that complete a ‘straight’. A straight is a set of numbers with no gaps but can be in any order, eg [4,2,3,5]. Clues in black cells remove that number as an option in that row and column, and are not part of any straight. Glance at the solution to The solutions will be published here in the next issue. see how ‘straights’ are formed.
32 the Nation November 6, 2020 www.nationnews.ca
5 1 2 7 3 4 6 9 8 6 7 8 2 9 5 3 4 1 3 9 4 1 8 6 7 5 2
© 2020 Syndicated Puzzles
3 2 1 9 8 6 7 5 4
Previous solution - Easy
© 2020 Syndicated Puzzles
6 5 6 2 2 3 3 4 5 1 8 9 9 8
Medium
© 2020 Syndicated Puzzles
Tough
by Margie E. Burke 1
To complete Sudoku, fill the board by entering numbers 1 to 9 such that each row, column and 3x3 box contains every number uniquely. For many strategies, hints and tips, visit www.sudokuwiki.org If you like Str8ts check out our books, iPhone/iPad Apps and much more on our store.
Rez Notes
To go or not to go? by Sonny Orr
T
o go or not to go, that is the question these days. I hear stories of workers who will spend their Christmas holidays here and forgo their trip back south to avoid the lengthy process of traveling to and from the south. Up here in Whapmagoostui, we are landlocked with no access out except by air. But there are exceptions. After browsing Facebook, a post of an ATV that managed to cross the Hudson Bay to the Belcher Islands, using tides, waves, currents and tires that managed not to deflate on its treacherous journey. The story of this ATV floated around for a while. Traveling by air seems to be the only solution. But who can afford charters and the long Covid travel list and lack of isolation units and other red tape, plus a healthy or unhealthy dose of local stigmatism with being associated as a “might be” carrier of this disease? I no longer envy the constant traveler who lived off frequent-flyer points and expense forms. I just came from a national video conference, which spanned four days, two of which I was confined
I no longer envy the constant traveler who lived off frequent-flyer points and expense forms at home with a stomach flu – try that from a fancy hotel. I managed to not miss the nice midday luncheons normally associated with conferences and the schmoozing normally done in an attempt to make a deal with your new friend, who happens to be the president of a bank or another giant organization. But hey, they’re on Facebook too so not much is lost in terms of getting to know one another. In fact, it’s probably the best conference I’ve attended because, while on the road, I still had to do my job. When the moderator clicks off at three in the afternoon, I’m right back at my desk doing my work, instead of trying to jab my clumsy fingers on my mobile phone and not having to worry about the credit card at the hotel… a blessing in disguise. During lunch hours I munched on caribou pancake, a local delicacy,
while the others wolfed down packaged foods. I was gnawing at a caribou bone at another luncheon so I really can’t complain about missing out on the great foods. While I was sick, I was comforted by the thought that I still could function even though my body was not happy with my stomach. The nice thing about this video meeting is that you can learn something while working, which I found great. Instead of listening to the local radio, I listened to some expert on the other side of the country, which, by itself is cool. Talk about saving money, my travel budget is zero at the moment and I hope that this surplus can be put to good use in some other department that is short of funds and dependent on outside resources. On a personal note, the lack of access to the south and other areas
hasn’t put a dent on family life – other than trying to come up with some sort of excitement that doesn’t involve contact sports like wrestling but maybe just solo competitions where athletes could compete or train using a giant screen with the coach’s head screaming at you. Access to the event could include exclusive tickets that have snack foods delivered to your porch door and some other memorabilia like pins, caps and stickers. It might have to be like that, competing in weightlifting from your basement or racing on a treadmill for two hours straight. You know what I mean, something that still helps burn off the fat and keep the competitive spirit alive. Maybe a talking head just might win. Signing off from Cybernorth, I remain frozen due to slow internet speeds.
45th Anniversary of the JBNQA
The James Bay and Northern Quebec Agreement signed on November 11, 1975 is celebrating 45 years. Niskamoon Corporation would like to acknowledge that important day! 2 lakeshore Road, Nemaska, Quebec JOY 3BO
www.niskamoon.org info@niskamoon.org
www.nationnews.ca November 6, 2020 the Nation 33
Bannock & Broken treaties
&B
Tea
T
by Maïtée Labrecque-Saganash
E
ven though the whole planet is on hold because of Covid-19, racism does not take a break. After the devastating death of Joyce Echaquan in a Quebec hospital, all eyes are now on the Mi’kmaq in Nova Scotia as Indigenous people once again face bigotry and hate. If you have not followed the news, settler fishers are bullying Mi’kmaq people for exercising their right to harvest lobster off-season. Once again, non-Natives are using a conservation argument against Indigenous people to prevent them from practicing their traditional way of life. They say that the few Mi’kmaq fishers in that zone are a threat to the survival of the whole lobster species, when, the vast majority of permits issued belong to White people. Let’s take a quick look at the facts. In 1752, Chief Jean Baptiste Cope and the British Governor of Nova Scotia, Peregrine Hopson, signed a peace treaty that states that the Mi’kmaq have inherent rights to fishing and hunting, and that they can do so “freely”. In 1999, the Supreme Court of Canada recognized those rights
Once again, non-Natives are using a conservation argument against Indigenous people to prevent them from practicing their traditional way of life.
and the right to a “moderate livelihood,” meaning that the Mi’kmaq can harvest lobster for personal consumption and for a modest income. The problem is that those rights are not clearly defined and that seems to create confusion in the minds of White fishers who clearly don’t know – or care – about treaties. Canada thrives off this ambiguity. I am not surprised that the Senate killed Bill C-262, which would have helped to define the inherent rights that are recognized by Section 35 of the Canadian constitution. In many agreements and treaties, those rights
are often not defined in numbers, which makes it easier for governments to deny us what is rightfully ours. This ambiguity also feeds the narrative that we have been conquered and that Canada grants us what they want to. Right now, in that fishing zone, there are 367,125 lobster traps set by settlers and 250 lobster traps set by the Mi’kmaq. Yet, settlers intimidate Mi’kmaq people on their boats, set their cars and the facilities they operate on fire. To me, it’s no surprise. I say this often, but Canada has always been in an ongoing war for resources.
Reserves were created to prevent us from occupying the land and our rights are denied because Canada needs our resources to survive. I’m happy to see that many businesses took lobster off their menu to support the Mi’kmaq people. This is probably the only positive aspect of it all. I’m mad at Canada for refusing to define Indigenous rights. While the government willingly decides not to fulfill its responsibilities, the physical integrity and safety of the Mi’kmaq people on the frontlines are at risk. This is a dangerous waiting game.
We have been present since 1939. All members of the large Deshaies' family are by your side today and will also be for the better days to come.
34 the Nation November 6, 2020 www.nationnews.ca
FLU_CBH_NationAd_1Page_20201021_v1print.pdf
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2020-10-23
3:24 PM
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