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Escambia River Electric Cooperative

M A R C H 2016

Action Starts Here: States Challenge Shift From Coal The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency’s Clean Power Plan targets facilities that keep your lights on and your house comfortable, such as the James H. Miller Jr. Electric Generating Plant near Birmingham, above, which provides coal-fired generation to Escambia River Electric Cooperative’s power provider, PowerSouth. Turn to page 4 to read more about what you can do to protect the affordable and dependable power on which our community relies, and prevent higher electricity costs, job losses and less reliable service.

Annual Meeting Upcoming PAGE 8 Enjoy Springtime and Save Energy PAGE 28 n

Escambia River

Manager’s Message Members acknowledge that $3.96, plus actual postage, is the cost to publish 12 issues a year of Florida Currents (USPS8300). Published by Ruralite Services Inc., 5605 NE Elam Young Pkwy., Hillsboro, OR 97124—a not-for-profit Oregon cooperative corporation—the magazine serves the communications needs of consumer-owned electric utilities in Florida. Preferred Periodicals postage paid at Hillsboro, OR 97123 and at additional mailing offices. Postmaster: Please send address corrections to 5605 NE Elam Young Pkwy., Hillsboro, OR 97124. HOW TO CONTACT FLORIDA CURRENTS

Have a problem receiving your edition of Florida Currents? Utility members should contact the local utility office listed on the back cover. Nonmembers should contact Ruralite Services, 5605 NE Elam Young Pkwy., Hillsboro, OR 97124; (503) 718-3717; email info@floridacurrents.com. Subscription services: Nonmember subscriptions $12 (U.S.) per year; $25 (foreign) per year. Prepayment required. Allow 4 to 8 weeks for first issue. Be sure to identify which local edition you want to receive. Order online at www.floridacurrents.com. Extra copies: $2 each, prepayment required. Supply is limited. Identify edition, month and year. Contact Ruralite Services. Reprint permission: Direct all requests to Ruralite Services. MANUSCRIPTS AND PHOTOGRAPHS

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Safe, Affordable, Reliable Electricity Our Top Concern have investors who can foot the bill The Clean Power Plan is the U.S. for expensive new plants or equipEnvironmental Protection Agency’s ment for which we haven’t budgeted. regulation designed to limit greenWe are more than just poles and house gas emissions from power lines. Co-ops do a lot more than plants. Across the country, some provide electricity. We look out for power plants—especially those that our members every day. use coal—could be forced to shut We want to improve our commudown before they have been fully nities. We offer scholarships to high paid for. In these situations, electric school seniors in our service area. co-op members will have to conClay R. Campbell During the Rural Electric Youth tinue paying for a power plant that Tour, we take high school juniors to their state no longer operates, while also paying for eleccapital to learn more about the state legislative tricity from other plants. What does that mean for you, our members? process and meet their elected officials. We also send two students to Washington, D.C., each Unfortunately, it could mean higher electricity bills. The potential cost increase is why we have year as part of this exciting program to learn more about their country’s government and been so engaged on this issue. Ultimately, we electric cooperatives. are concerned about our members. We have this same concern for commuThe rule affects cooperatives and their nity when it comes to regulations and other members more than other sectors of the utilpolicy changes that could increase the cost of ity industry. This is because cooperatives are electricity. We are working for legislative and unique among utilities. Escambia River Electric Cooperative is a not- legal solutions in partnership with co-ops from around the country. Our top concern remains for-profit organization that provides electricproviding you, our members, with safe, affordity to about 10,000 member-owners in north able and reliable electricity. n Escambia and Santa Rosa counties. We don’t

Inside

March 2016 Vol. 5, No. 5

Trouble-Free Growing 12

Use the right soil and the right plant in the right place at the right time to minimize efforts and maximize space. Also In This Issue Side Roads 10 In the Kitchen 16 Great Picture Hunt 18

Travel Journal 20 Festival Roundup 22 Parting Shot 30

Your utility pages: 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 25, 26, 28, 29, 32

MARCH 2016

Escambia River

Please Speak Up Now We need you to help protect our community’s affordable and reliable supply of electricity

See related story, page 6

We depend on safe, affordable and reliable electricity to power our homes and businesses. Escambia River Electric Cooperative cares about the price of electricity because we are a not-for-profit electric co-op that looks out for you—our members—and your budgets. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency has finalized new regulations targeting the power plants that keep your lights on and your house comfortable. The EPA’s Clean Power Plan threatens the affordable and dependable power on which our community relies. These new rules likely will mean higher electricity costs, job losses and less reliable service. We are concerned that the EPA has made a decision that could increase what we have to pay for electricity and erode the reliability of our power supply. The Clean Power Plan sets strict limits on carbon dioxide emissions from coal and natural gas power plants—the source of about 95 percent of EREC’s electricity. While details of the plan are complex,

The 556-megawatt Lowman coal-fired plant in Leroy, Alabama, generates a large percentage of electricity used by the Escambia River Electric Cooperative system. 4

M A R C H 2 0 16

the bottom line is it could jeopardize the affordable and reliable energy on which our members rely. According to the Energy Information Administration—which is under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy— the Clean Power Plan will raise the price of 1,000 kilowatt-hours of electricity (one month’s use) by 47.9 percent by 2030. To comply with the rule, many coalfired power plants in the U.S. would shut down. Most of these plants have years, even decades, of remaining useful life. The burden of paying off the remaining debt on those plants and paying for electricity from other sources would fall to our members, not shareholders. It is like being told you have to move out of your current house, buy a new one and pay both mortgages. Higher electricity prices hurt businesses of all types, potentially leading to layoffs or slower job growth. It also affects the prices of everyday goods and services. EREC supports clean, affordable energy, but we have to keep your lights on 24/7. To achieve both goals, we need every available source of generation. Our power supplier has spent more than $400 million upgrading and retrofitting our power plants with clean and efficient technologies. While the rule likely will be debated in the courts for years to come, it is vital implementation is delayed until the courts rule—an action the U.S. Supreme Court approved on February 9. This time out will help electric cooperatives avoid costly and irreversible decisions. Now is the time for action. Please stand with EREC and send a powerful message to Washington. Visit www.action.coop and tell the president we cannot afford costly energy regulations that are detrimental to jobs, reliability and affordability. We value your membership. We value you. n

Action starts here.

Speak up. Tell Congress we need affordable, reliable energy â€” not more regulations. We value your membership. We value you. www.erec.com 850.675.4521 / 800.235.3848

MARCH 2016

Escambia River

States Challenge Shift From Coal Legality of the EPA’s Clean Power Plan subject of litigation

Turning up gas, turning down coal and getting credit for renewables may be the game plan pushed by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency’s Clean Power Plan, but before a generation shift begins, many states are pushing back. Fifteen states—including Alabama and Florida— filed for a stay with the U.S. Court of Appeals to block the plan, citing irreversible harm should implementation of the rule be allowed before the rule is challenged in court. While the stay was rejected by the U.S. Court of Appeals, the U.S. Supreme Court granted the request, putting plans on hold. Petitioners contend amendments made to the federal Clean Air Act of 1990 prevent the EPA from regulating an emissions source under one section of the law if it is already regulated under another section. They also argue the EPA may regulate emissions only at the smokestack and not outside the “fence line” of a power plant. The EPA counters that the Clean Air Act was written to prevent the double regulation of pollutants, not emissions sources, and said it is entitled to deference on interpretation. “We believe the EPA plan goes well beyond the agency’s legal authority and will have a disproportionate impact on our distribution members and

their consumer-members, potentially raising the cost of electricity and eliminating jobs,” said PowerSouth Environmental Services Manager Keith Stephens. According to the Clean Power Plan, states would have been required to submit implementation plans by September 6, 2016, with the option to extend that deadline to September 6, 2018. The original timeline had the interim compliance period beginning January 1, 2022, with final compliance January 1, 2030.

Most of EREC’s Electricity is Generated Using Fossil Fuels We flip a switch. We press a power button. We plug in. We power up, and things happen the way they should. In today’s power-hungry society, we expect a neverending supply of electricity. But how often do you think about where it comes from? And why should you care? About 95 percent of Escambia River Electric Cooperative’s power is generated using fossil fuels— primarily coal and natural gas. A small portion comes from renewable sources, such as wind, hydro (water) and landfill gas. Fossil-based electricity generation is under scrutiny from an environmental standpoint, as both state

M A R C H 2 0 16

and federal agencies set limitations on emissions, byproducts and other aspects of operation. EREC is one of 20 member-owners of PowerSouth Energy Cooperative—a generation and transmission cooperative headquartered in Andalusia, Alabama. PowerSouth is owned by 16 distribution electric cooperatives and four municipalities in Alabama and northwest Florida. Together these utilities serve more than 1 million end-users in 39 Alabama and 10 Florida counties. With a combined generating capacity of more than 2,000 megawatts, PowerSouth owns and operates six generation facilities and holds ownership interest in an

EPA CLEAN POWER PLAN TIMELINE

On August 3, President Obama announced the Environmental Protection Agency’s Clean Power Plan to slow climate change by reducing carbon dioxide emissions 32 percent by 2030. Below are the key dates leading to the implementation of the plan (pending possible change by lawsuits or congressional action. AUGUST 3, 2015

White House unveils Clean Power Plan.

SEPTEMBER 6, 2016

States must submit interim plans to meet carbon dioxide goals or file for an extension. SEPTEMBER 6, 2018

States that have been granted two-year extensions must submit their reduction plans. JANUARY 1, 2022

States must begin complying with carbon dioxide reduction goals.

The Vann Plant—which incorporates the most environmentally friendly equipment available to generate affordable electricity—is PowerSouth’s cleanest and most efficient fossil-fired baseload facility. It uses a combined-cycle process of natural gas and steam generation.

A ruling on the merits of the case could come later this year or in early 2017. The final rule leaves many questions unanswered. Alabama has key decisions to make, including whether to prepare a state plan; if the plan will be rate- or mass-based; the methodology to use for

additional facility. PowerSouth uses a diverse generating mix that includes natural gas, coal, hydro, compressed air energy storage technology, a disciplined fuel supply hedging program and long-term purchased power agreements to ensure an affordable and reliable supply of power for its members. Opposite page, PowerSouth’s McIntosh Power Plant includes four natural gas-fired combustion turbines and the United States’ only compressed air energy storage unit.

32%

JANUARY 1, 2030

States must meet their individual reduction goals, adding up to a 32 percent nationwide reduction in carbon dioxide emissions from 2005 levels.

allocating emissions to various fossil fuel-burning units in the state; and determining what renewables are available and efficient enough for use. No further action will be taken to implement the Clean Power Plan until litigation is complete. If the rule is upheld, PowerSouth will participate in stakeholder meetings as the Alabama Department of Environmental Management begins the process of developing a state plan. Overall, the plan sets a goal of reducing carbon dioxide emissions from the power industry 32 percent from 2005 levels by 2030. The 32 percent figure is higher than the 30 percent figure the EPA originally proposed. “The generation portfolio of years gone by utilized coal as an integral part of our fuel mix,” Stephens said. “If this plan is implemented, in 2030, it will be a whole new ballgame.” n Please help EREC and PowerSouth protect your access to reliable and affordable electricity. Visit www.action.coop and tell the president we need to delay implementation of the Clean Power Plan—that we cannot afford costly energy regulations.

MARCH 2016

Escambia River

At the 2015 annual meeting, Helen Nemunis won the grand prize of a $500 credit on her electric bill, left, and Megan Ashworth and her family took home an electric ice cream maker. Below, bingo is a popular attraction before the meeting.

EREC’s 77th Annual Meeting Northview High School, Bratt



Saturday, April 30, 2016, 11 a.m.

Look for your notice of the annual meeting and your registration card in the April issue of Florida Currents. Bring the card with you to the meeting and enjoy a day of fun-filled activities for the entire family!

M A R C H 2 0 16

FloridaCurrents Mar x5723:Layout 1

12/19/15

11:43 AM

Page 1

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Side Roads

Discoveries Off the Beaten Path

Joyful Sounds Carillonneur brings music to life at Singing Tower By Pamela A. Keene

Postcards From Florida

Daytona Beach

ianablo

m Sc Photo by To

Billed as the world’s largest motorcycle event, more than 500,000 enthusiasts descend on Daytona Beach March 4-13 to celebrate the 75th anniversary of Bike Week. The 10-day event includes rides, street festivals, concerts, races at Daytona International Speedway, bike shows, rallies and manufacturer showcases. For more information, visit www.daytonabikeweek.com. 10

M A R C H 2 0 16

As a little boy growing up in Belgium, Geert D’hollander often accompanied his father, Joseph, to work. Up multiple flights of stone steps they would go for Joseph to play the carillons of historic European bell towers. His father traveled far and wide to bring the musical magic of the bells to life. “Looking back, my childhood was like being in Harry Potter,” Geert says in his slight Flemish accent. “When my father played the carillon, I was at first busy exploring secret passages and hidden doors while he played. When I turned 13, I decided I wanted to learn to play the carillon.” Geert enrolled in the Royal Carillon School in Mechlin, Belgium, where his father taught. “I graduated at age 17, and my father flew me to Florida and Bok Tower that same year,” Geert says. “He said he wanted me to experience the world’s most beautiful carillon.” During that trip in the 1980s to the National Historic Landmark in Lake Wales, father and son performed on the world-famous 60-bell carillon, known as the Singing Tower. It is situated in a 157-acre landscape garden. Two years later, at age 19, Geert was appointed carillonneur for the historic 14th century Cathedral of Our Lady in Antwerp. The bell tower is nearly 450 feet tall. It is one of only about 600 in the world, with half in The Netherlands and Flanders (Belgium). “For 25 years, I climbed the tower’s 500 steps several times a week, every time I played,” Geert says. “Playing the carillon—we play with our fists instead of our fingers—is very physical, but sometimes climbing the steps is harder than playing.” Three decades after his visit to central

Above, Singing Tower rises 205 feet above Lake Wales, offering a spectacular view of the area. Photo by Chad Baumer

Opposite page, Geert D’hollander, carillonneur at Bok Tower Gardens, plays the 60-ton instrument. Photo by Michael Potthast

Florida—in October 2012—Geert returned to become Bok’s fourth carillonneur. His appointment led to romance with Jennifer Beam, director of visitor services for the gardens. “We became friends and, after a while, it became more,” he says with a smile. The couple married in January— appropriately, at the base of the tower. Geert’s parents traveled from Belgium for the occasion. “He was so proud to be here and it meant so much to Jennifer and me,” Geert says. “I truly have realized my dreams.” Geert admits he is glad the 205-foot Singing Tower has an elevator, installed when the tower was built in 1927. It is the oldest continuously operating Otis elevator in Florida. The 60-ton carillon—a combination of 60 cast bronze bells and a large keyboard and footboard with wooden levers and pedals—is at the seventh level of the tower, nearly 140 feet off the ground. At the top of the tower are eight marble heron statues accessible by a catwalk staircase to the roof. Geert’s sanctuary is the seventh floor, which has expansive views across the

Mammoth Manatees Accessible for Viewing

central Florida landscape. Dedicated by then-President Calvin Coolidge in 1929, the tower is a work of art designed by architect Milton B. Medary, with fine stone details created by sculptor Lee Lawrie. The gardens were landscaped by Frederick Olmsted Jr., the son of the man known for creating New York’s Central Park. The property serves as a bird refuge, with more than 100 species. Every half hour, the clock music rings out across the gardens, and twice daily the carillonneur plays live concerts. Geert says any type of music can be performed on a carillon. He frequently works on arrangements for his concerts, noting, “If you can whistle it, I can play it.” He recently wrote a musical score for “Peter and the Wolf ” for special concerts March 10-12 against the backdrop of the Oscar-winning animated short film by the same name, with a live narrator. Events throughout the year showcase the beautiful bells and the gifted musician

who composes music for the carillon, performs recitals in the U.S. and abroad, and offers private carillon lessons. Geert’s students—already accomplished players—perform the twice-daily concerts when he is not working. “It is a very different experience than performing in Europe because those bell towers are often in the heart of a city or town,” he says. “Your music competes with traffic, sirens and all kinds of other noises. “Here, in the middle of this wonderful garden, everything is peaceful and quiet. With the beautiful silence, I can play at a whisper and people can hear every detail.” n Concerts from the carillon can be heard throughout the gardens at 1 and 3 p.m. daily. Tickets are $12 for adults and $3 for children ages 5 to 12. The gardens are open daily from 8 a.m. to 6 p.m., with the last admission at 5 p.m. Reservations are required for “Peter and the Wolf,” which is recommended for ages 12 and older. Tickets are $15. For more information, call (863) 676-1408 or visit www.boktowergardens.org.

When the temperature of the water surrounding Tampa Bay’s Big Bend Power Station rises above 68 degrees Fahrenheit because of the heated wastewater leaving the discharge canal, manatees—otherwise known as the cows of the sea—gather around a special viewing area for tourists. The Manatee Viewing Center has observation platforms and a nature walk through mangroves and shallows that lead to the discharge canal. Across the canal is an unobstructed view of the power station and its four smoke stacks—a stark backdrop to the humble, lumpy manatees that congregate in the area. Visitors are likely to see other sea creatures and birds, including stingrays, pelicans and cranes. The center also features a special butterfly garden. The viewing platform and habitat trails are open November 1 through April 15 from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. Admission and parking are free. Donations go toward educational exhibits and publications about the manatee and the animals and plants that share its habitat. The address is 6990 Dickman Road, Apollo Beach. For more information, visit www.tampaelectric.com.

Visitors to the Manatee Viewing Center get a good look at a herd of the mammoth marine mammals, shown up close at top. Photos courtesy of Tampa Electric

MARCH 2016

Minimize Gardening Efforts For trouble-free growing, use the right soil and the right plant in the right place at the right time Stories by Dianna Troyer

The most obvious, yet sometimes overlooked, tip to make gardening trouble-free is to start with the right soil, advises David Austin, an urban horticulturist in Sebring. “Some gardeners blame their frustrations on Florida’s high humidity and unforgiving heat, or they suspect they inherited a brown instead of a green thumb from Uncle Joe,” David says. “Instead, test your soil. Ideally, most plants grow best when the soil is slightly acidic, with a general pH range of 5.5 to 6.5.” Soil can be tested at extension offices or sent to the university lab for more thorough testing that includes nutrient levels of phosphorus, potassium, magnesium and calcium as well as the pH, says David, an agent for the University of Florida/ Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences Extension Office in Highlands County. Depending on the results, county extension agents can offer advice to make soil more suitable for gardening. “Most Florida soils are adequate for

The University of Florida’s Extension Soil Testing Laboratory uses a pH meter to measure the acidity or alkalinity of soil samples. Photo by Tyler Jones

M A R C H 2 0 16

growing plants, but if yours isn’t, you may want to try raised beds or containers filled with nutrient-rich gardening soil,” says David. Since gardeners in the Keys confront alkaline soil or rock along with salt from the groundwater and the wind, the key to successful, low-maintenance gardening is to start with containers or raised beds filled with pre-mixed suitable gardening soil, says Kim Gabel, Monroe County environmental horticulture agent. Beth Bolles, UF/IFAS horticulture extension agent for Escambia County in Cantonment, says soil in northern Florida is sandy and low in nutrients. “We use raised beds here for our edible demonstration gardens,” she says. Robert Hochmuth, regional specialized extension agent in Suwannee Valley, suggests skipping the soil and making an inexpensive floating garden. “The Aztecs amazed Spanish conquistadors with their floating gardens 500 years ago,” says Robert. “We offer a modern version of a centuries-old idea.” The system is suited for small-rooted, short-season crops, and can be applied to grow vegetables or herbs vertically using old pop bottles and a drip system. “For the warm season, basil, Swiss chard, cucumber and watercress grow well,” he says. “During the cool season, leafy salad crops such as lettuce, mustard greens, mizuna, mint and kale thrive.” As important as having the right soil is growing the right plant in the right place at the right time of year—and that varies by region. “Here in the Panhandle in March, we’ll be planting our bush beans and finishing up collards, carrots, lettuce, potatoes and sugar snap peas,” says Beth. Other vegetables best planted in March in northern Florida are southern peas, sweet corn, sweet potatoes, watermelon, cantaloupe and summer squash. Ginger and turmeric are planted in spring and are easy to grow in the area.

“When planting, make sure herbs and vegetables will grow in the right area, based on whether they like full sun or shade,” Beth says, noting fabric placed over a framework of material such as PVC pipe can provide shade from the afternoon sun. “With our climate, you need to water regularly. A drip system works well.” Herbs are very low maintenance. “They’re forgiving of neglectful gardeners,” says Julie McConnell, UF/IFAS horticulture extension agent for Bay County in Panama City. “They thrive in hot climates in poor soils for years. “Rosemary, thyme and oregano like sunny spots with good drainage. They can be planted together because the rosemary will grow into a large woody shrub, while the thyme and oregano will hug the ground. Mint prefers shady areas with moist soil. It has a vining habit and can either trail over the edges of pots or can form a dense mat in a flower bed.” Oregano and thyme reduce weeds. An easy way to keep pests away is to plant specific flowers and herbs. Natural pest repellants include marigold, nasturtium, chrysanthemum, rosemary, lemon thyme, lavender and basil. Another organic way to keep pests away is to mulch with eucalyptus or melaleuca, which are both natural insect repellents, says Ed Ayen, a former master gardener in Highlands County. Plants with about a 2- to 3-inch layer of mulch around them require little maintenance because it helps retain soil moisture and prevent weed growth. “Shell, crushed stone or pebbles can be used as mulch, but won’t contribute to the organic content of your soil as organic mulches do,” says Ed. “Rock mulches tend to reflect heat, increasing the water needs of plants.” In South Florida, especially the Keys, mulches are crucial to keep soil cool and moist and prevent erosion, says Kim. Common mulching materials include leaves, pine needles, grass clippings,

Maximize Space By Growing Up, Not Out

Jonathan Crane, tropical fruit crops specialist, tastes a star fruit—also known as carambola—at the University of Florida’s Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences Tropical Research and Education Center. Researchers are working with farmers to establish these tropical “designer” crops in South Florida. Photo courtesy of UF/IFAS

seaweed that has been washed of salt, pine straw, leaves, sawdust wood shavings, pine bark, newspaper, ground cloths and gravel. Whatever mulch is used, “it will help reduce the need for chemical fertilizers, herbicides, pesticides and water so you can have a Florida-friendly yard,” says Ed. Fruit trees are the iconic choice for gardeners who want to grow an edible landscape suited to South Florida’s subtropic climate. In March, fruit tree expert and master gardener Jeff Stotts picks blueberries and Jamaican strawberries, plucks mangoes and harvests bananas from his yard—a small fruit grove he cultivates around his house in Key West. “The flavor of freshly picked, homegrown fruit is magical,” says Jeff, who

worked in the commercial fruit industry. “There’s nothing like it. I’ve always loved fruits for their taste and their fascinating ethnobotanical history. Fruits have impacted mankind worldwide.” While waiting for fruit to ripen, Jeff can always turn to his salad maker—a hydroponic tower of containers bulging with herbs and lettuce varieties. “There’s always something delicious to eat here,” he says. n The University of Florida/Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences Extension Office provides gardening tips specific to the state’s northern, central and southern regions. Visit www.solutionsfor yourlife.ufl.edu/lawn_and_garden/calendar. Robert Hochmuth and his colleagues wrote a pamphlet describing how to build a floating system and inexpensive gardening tower. For details, see http://edis. ifas.ufl.edu. Search for hs184 and hs1186.

As if floating in mid-air like green clouds, herbs thrive in a vertical garden in Cantonment at the University of Florida/Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences Extension Office in Escambia County. The living wall illustrates an idea Beth Bolles, the county’s UF/IFAS horticulture extension agent, shares with gardeners in the Panhandle. “You don’t need a lot of space to grow a garden,” Beth says. “If space is limited horizontally, think vertically.” The two-sided garden is made of a breathable material with pockets. Another vertical garden at the office uses propped-up pallets to hold containers in which vegetables grow. String suspended from a support can be used to make trellises for malabar spinach, cucumbers and beans. “To maximize space horizontally, vegetables and herbs don’t necessarily have to be planted in straight rows,” Beth adds. “You can plant in different configurations or clusters, depending on the space you have and whether plants need sun or shade.” Beth and other staff members tend to nine 4-foot-by-8-foot raised beds and a 4-foot-by-20-foot bed for visitors with disabilities. With limited space to start a community garden at a transitional Continues on page 14

Greens grow vertically in a hydroponic system at a University of Florida center. Photo by Thomas Wright

MARCH 2016

Maximize Space

Get Creative With Containers

Continued from page 13

housing complex in Avon Park, master gardener Charlie Reynolds turned to pots large enough for fully grown plants. Gardeners also can maximize space by planting an edible landscape and growing companion plants. “Lemon sorrel is one of my favorite examples,” says Beth. “You can also grow chard, mustard and herbs next to flowers. Rabbiteye blueberries and figs are great examples of ornamental as well as edible landscape plants that do well in our area.” In the fall, plant crops with similar needs as a group, says Julie McConnell, UF/IFAS Bay County horticulture extension agent in Panama City. Romaine lettuce and strawberries grow well together, with the lettuce growing upright and the strawberries spreading out. A classic example of companion planting is the Three Sisters grown together in a mound. Corn provides a trellis for pole beans, which produce

Here are a few ideas for ways to use upcycled materials in the garden. XX Old dresser. Open drawers at different intervals and fill with soil. XX Pallet. Staple landscape fabric to a pallet, lean it against a wall and fill with soil, or attach terra cotta pots to a pallet with zip ties or large hose clamps. XX Pop bottles. Place horizontally and cut out half of one side. Drill two holes next to the opening at the top and bottom and thread a string through the holes, knotting the bottom string so it will not slip through. Suspend from a deck. XX Crates. Stack wooden boxes at intervals to create a garden wall. XX Step ladder or bookshelf. Place pots on rungs of a ladder or shelves. XX Shoe organizer. Put soil in a hanging fabric shoe organizer. XX Rain gutters. Drill holes through either end of a gutter and thread twine or string through it. Hang it from a deck or build a frame to suspend it. XX Raised beds and pots. Fill unused kiddie pools, sleds, horse troughs, tool boxes, galvanized tubs, old boots, cans and bottles with soil.

nitrogen the corn needs. Squash leaves shade the soil, helping to inhibit weed growth and retain moisture. High-yield vegetables—such as radishes, greens, carrots or onions—are also ideal to plant in a small space. Gardens do not have to be restricted to the outdoors. Many herbs thrive indoors in pots, including parsley, basil,

dill, fennel, rosemary, anise and chives. Some varieties of tomatoes—including Pixie, Patio, Toy Boy, Small Fry and Tiny Tim—grow well in 6-inch pots. “We keep updated on what’s being developed that will grow in our area,” says Beth. “Whatever we grow here is great. I love being outside and always learning about plants.” n

School Gardens Flourish School gardens provide more than produce, says Lindsey Grubbs, director of the Florida Farm to School program. “Gardens are being used as outdoor classrooms to teach math, science, nutrition, health and physical education,” she says. “Some are even used as therapy to help relieve stress.” Based in the Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, the Farm to School program encourages school districts to serve locally grown produce in cafeterias and to start school gardens. In January 2015, Florida had 150 school gardens. By the end of the year, 1,270 had been verified. “People want to know 14

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where their food comes from and how it’s grown,” says Lindsey. “Parents also want to teach their children about nutrition and to help them make healthy food choices.” More than a century ago, it was common for schools to grow their own produce because there was no national school lunch program. During the world wars, gardens were popular, too. As society became more automated, gardening became less important. Recognizing the value of locally grown nutritional foods in schools, the U.S. Department of Agriculture started a Farm to School Program in 2013, awarding $19.9 million in grants to

Adam Putnam, Florida Commissioner of Agriculture, visits with students at an elementary school garden. Photo courtesy of Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services

schools nationwide to help students and staff start gardens, buy locally grown food and take field trips to local farms. More than 42,000 schools nationwide are involved in Farm to School activities. Lindsey and her staff help teachers and volunteers define their goals for

a garden and team up with local gardening experts. “We’d love to partner with more schools to help bring their gardening visions to reality,” says Lindsey. n For information about starting a school garden, contact Lindsey at (850) 617-7437 or lindsey.grubbs@ freshfromflorida.com.

Cultivating More Than Plants Mister Charlie’s gardening classes can change lives By Dianna Troyer

Students of all ages and lifestyles in Charlie Reynolds’ horticulture classes reap much more than tasty vegetables and fabulous flowers. “It’s amazing to see how gardens can change people’s lives and can improve their mental and physical well-being,” says the Sebring resident, a master gardener since 1995. Mister Charlie—as he is known to residents throughout Highlands County in central Florida—has helped establish 10 school and three community gardens. He also has taught horticulture classes at Avon Park Correctional Institution. “When people call our county extension service office, I get sent out, or people hear about me by word-of-mouth,” Charlie says, explaining how he became involved with the projects. “I love to teach gardening.” Charlie, 69, found his horticultural calling after retiring as a Navy engineer. “No matter where you live, you can benefit from growing plants, even if you only have a few pots instead of a plot of ground,” he says. Elementary students have picked their own produce and learned about nutrition, science and math while working in school gardens Charlie helped start. After applying Charlie’s advice at a community garden, Temikia Jones lowered her monthly grocery bill, gained enough self-confidence to earn a college degree, and is helping to lead a new 4-H group and start school gardens. “The vegetables we grow, like peppers and onions, are less expensive than what we’d pay in a store,” says Temikia. The Avon Park resident met Charlie when he helped start a community garden at the Avon Park transitional housing complex for disadvantaged residents

Charlie Reynolds, right, teaches Lake Placid’s Lake Country Elementary School students about gardening. Photo courtesy of Highlands County 4-H

where she lived. “I’ve always liked the dirt, even as a kid,” says Temikia. “I love to garden, and now my three kids do, too. With Mister Charlie getting me into gardening again and encouraging me, I finished a master gardening class about four years ago.” Self-motivated after that, she enrolled in and completed a dental assistant program at South Florida State College. To share her gardening knowledge, Temikia and Mister Charlie started the Dream Chasers 4-H Club, with a focus on environmental awareness. “It all started with gardening,” she says. Like Temikia, Charlie has returned to the classroom several times. After retiring, he was certified as a master gardener and a master naturalist. He also earned a horticulture degree from South Florida State College. “I started taking horticulture classes when I was 63,” he says. “At first, I was nervous being the oldest in the classroom, but learning the material was so interesting it helped me to relax.” Those jitters later helped him relate to inmates who enrolled in classes he taught at the correctional institution. “Some of them hadn’t used a calculator and looked at me like I had two

heads while I was explaining how to calculate pesticide application rates,” he says. “Then you could see a big light bulb going on when they understood.” The prison’s horticulture program coordinator had contacted the extension office asking for expertise to help inmates earn credentials so they could find landscaping jobs after their release. Charlie and other master gardeners used the curriculum provided by the Florida Nursery, Growers and Landscape Association. They taught an eight-month course for becoming a certified horticulture professional and a six-week course to be a pesticide applicator. “Last fall, we had our first graduating class, with 11 inmates passing their tests with scores above 90 percent,” says Charlie. The institution has the only prison nursery in the state, with greenhouses and botanical gardens thriving on 5 acres. “The grounds are fabulous,” says Charlie, “and they have popular plant sales throughout the year for local residents.” Wherever Mister Charlie teaches gardening, he says it is rewarding. “You feel like you’re doing something for the future, and hope you’ve shared a few ideas people can use the rest of their lives,” he says. n MARCH 2016

In the Kitchen

Recipes That Satisfy

Celebrate Easter and the arrival of spring with a decadent cheesecake.

Exceptional Easter Desserts Brighten your feast with desserts so delicious your guests will hop up for more Blueberry Streusel Cheesecake 1½ cups plus 3 tablespoons flour, divided 11/3 cups sugar, divided 1/2 teaspoon ground cinnamon 3/4 cup cold butter, cut into pieces 32 ounces cream cheese or Neufchatel cheese, softened 1 tablespoon vanilla extract 1 cup sour cream 4 eggs 2 cups fresh or frozen blueberries

Heat oven to 325 F. 16

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Mix 1½ cups flour, 1/3 cup sugar and cinnamon in a medium bowl. Cut in the butter with pastry blender or two knives until the mixture resembles coarse crumbs. Reserve ½ cup of the mixture and press the remaining on the bottom of a 9-inch springform pan. Bake 25 minutes or until lightly browned. Beat the cream cheese, remaining flour, remaining sugar and vanilla with mixer until well blended. Add the sour cream and mix well. Add the eggs, one at a time, beating on low speed after each until blended. Pour over the crust. Top with the berries and the reserved crumb mixture. Bake 1 hour 25 minutes to 1 hour 30 minutes or until the center is almost set. Run a knife around the rim of the pan to loosen the cake. Cool before removing

the rim. Refrigerate for at least four hours. Garnish with additional berries or cinnamon just before serving. Serves 16

Courtesy of Philadelphia Cream Cheese

Mini Cheesecakes 1 cup graham cracker crumbs 3/4 cup plus 2 tablespoons sugar, divided 3 tablespoons butter, melted 24 ounces cream cheese, softened 1 teaspoon vanilla 3 eggs 1 cup plus 2 tablespoons flaked coconut, toasted 54 speckled malted milk eggs

Heat oven to 325 F. Mix the graham cracker crumbs,

2 tablespoons sugar and butter. Press the mixture on the bottoms of 18 paper-lined muffin cups to make a crust. Beat the cream cheese, vanilla and remaining sugar with a mixer until blended. Add the eggs, one at a time, mixing on low speed after each addition until blended. Spoon the mixture over the crusts. Bake 25 to 30 minutes or until the centers are almost set. Cool completely. Refrigerate for two hours. Top each cheesecake with 1 tablespoon coconut; shape to resemble a bird’s nest. Fill the nest with malted milk eggs. Serves 18

Courtesy of Philadelphia Cream Cheese

Lemon Daisy Cupcakes 1 box (2-layer size) white cake mix 1 tablespoon plus 2 teaspoons pure lemon extract, divided 8 ounces cream cheese, softened 1/4 cup butter, softened 2 tablespoons sour cream 16 ounces confectioners’ sugar 10 drops yellow food color 18 large marshmallows Decorating sugar Jelly beans Green sprinkles

Prepare the cake mix as directed on the package, adding 1 tablespoon of lemon extract. Spoon the batter into 18 paperlined muffin cups, filling each cup twothirds full. Bake as directed for cupcakes. Cool the cupcakes on a wire rack. For the frosting, beat the cream cheese, butter, sour cream and remaining lemon extract in a large bowl until light and fluffy. Gradually beat in the confectioners’ sugar until smooth. Stir in the food color until evenly tinted. Frost cooled cupcakes. To decorate the cupcakes, cut each marshmallow crosswise into five slices. Sprinkle one side of each marshmallow slice with decorating sugar. Arrange five marshmallow petals on top of each

Lemon cupcakes are in bloom with decorations made of marshmallows and jelly beans.

cupcake to resemble a daisy, pressing the marshmallows into the frosting. Place the jelly beans in the center of the petals and garnish with sprinkles. Serves 18

Courtesy of McCormick & Company, Inc.

Pineapple Coconut Cake 20-ounce can crushed pineapple, divided 1 box (2-layer) yellow cake mix 1 tablespoon coconut extract 1 package (4 serving size) instant vanilla pudding 1 cup lowfat milk 8 ounces frozen whipped topping, thawed 2 cups sweetened flake coconut Additional pineapple for garnish

Heat oven to 350 F. Spray two 9-inch cake pans with cooking spray. Drain the pineapple and reserve the juice. Divide the pineapple in half and set aside. Prepare cake mix according to package directions, replacing water with the reserved juice and coconut extract. Beat for two minutes. Fold half of the pineapple into the cake batter. Pour the cake batter into the prepared cake pans. Bake 30 to 35 minutes or until

a toothpick inserted in the center comes out clean. Cool the cake in the pans for 10 minutes. Transfer the cake to a wire rack and cool completely. Stir together the pudding and milk until smooth, about two minutes. Fold in the whipped topping. Combine the remaining pineapple with the pudding mixture. Place one cake layer on a plate and spread some of the pineapple-pudding frosting over the top. Place the second cake layer on top and frost the top and sides with the remaining pineapplepudding frosting. Garnish with the coconut. Refrigerate for at least one hour before serving. Serves 12 to 16 Courtesy of Dole

Egg-Ceptional Easter Nests Wax paper 12/3 to 2 cups butterscotch or semisweet chocolate morsels 1/4 cup creamy peanut butter 10 ounces chow mein noodles 30 to 60 candy eggs

Line trays with wax paper. Microwave the morsels in a large, uncovered, microwave-safe bowl on medium-high (70 percent) power for 1 minute; stir. If necessary, microwave for additional 10- to 15-second intervals, stirring until the morsels are melted. Stir in the peanut butter until well blended. Add the chow mein noodles to the morsel mixture and toss until coated. Use an ice cream scoop to scoop about 2 rounded tablespoon-size piles onto the prepared trays. Immediately shape into nests. Refrigerate until ready to serve. Before serving, place one or two candy eggs in each nest. Store the prepared nests in a covered container for up to one day. Serves 30

Courtesy of Nestle

MARCH 2016

The Great Picture Hunt

Photo Tips from David LaBelle

Specialist or Generalist? A manager of an exclusive golf course once admitted he had paid handsomely to fly in a celebrated golf course photographer from out of state. “He’s an expert, a specialist,” he said, justifying the expense. I nodded and smiled. I could have saved the golf pro a lot of money and likely done as good of a job, but I am not an “expert” golf course photographer or even a golfer. I am a photojournalist. Today, there are specialists in every field: law, medicine, sports, even photography. Brain or heart surgeons are specialists. So are undersea photographers. This does not mean the surgeon would be unable to set a broken arm or the underwater photographer would do a poor job shooting a wedding. What it means is somebody has chosen to focus on a narrow piece of a larger profession, study or game. Look at baseball. There was a time pitchers threw nine, 10, 15 innings—whatever it took to finish the game. Now, if a guy pitches seven innings, we hail him as a an iron horse. Today, many specialists—starters, middle relievers, set up guys and closers—are paid

millions to get one or two outs. Specialists in any profession—photography included— usually are paid more because they are considered the best at what they do. Often people who can do it all possess the same skills, but lack a degree, title or reputation. They are not as valued, and unlikely to summon the same pay. Photographers are generalists. Wedding, lamdscape, street, underwater, portrait or architectural photographers are specialists. Photojournalists fall under both headings. Just as there was a time the handyman fixed everything, newspaper photographers of my era were expected to do it all. With a solid understanding of cameras, lighting and photography, most could make quality pictures from any assignment—breaking news to fashion. One of the things I enjoyed most about news photography was the variety of assignments, and the technical and psychological challenge each brought. While some news photographers made a comfortable living, few earned the day rates of those who specialized in narrow pursuits such as food,

David LaBelle is an internationally known photographer, teacher, author and lecturer. He has worked for newspapers and magazines across the United States and taught at three universities. He grew up on a frog farm in rural California, roaming the creeks and hills with his coon dogs. Many of the lessons he learned during those magical boyhood years have been applied to photography and teaching the essence of this art form. For more information, visit www.greatpicturehunt.com.

M A R C H 2 0 16

While I can do many types of photography—portraiture, landscape, news and sports—the small, quiet, storytelling moments from everyday life like this brother and sister discovering a tree frog in their backyard best define me. Photo by David LaBelle

fashion or aerial photography. Don’t get me wrong; I like specialists, especially when it comes to medical issues. Unfortunately, with photography, everybody thinks they are experts—and I don’t want those assigned to judge pickles and canned goods at the county fair to judge the photography exhibit, too. For me, an expert is someone who knows the turf and can be counted on to consistently make good, relevant pictures from a particular genre. Consistency is the key. I might get lucky and shoot a great race car picture or prizewinning football or fashion picture, but I am not a specialist in either area. I cannot be counted on to produce at a high level under pressure, nor do I understand the turf.

Just as I don’t want someone who might get lucky and do well in surgery, I don’t want a novice any more than I want Uncle Bob shooting something as important as my wedding. Trust and comfort come with knowing we are dealing with a specialist. I enjoy portraiture, nature, animals and street photography, but am most known for teaching and capturing human emotion—humor and grief. The psychology of photography is what stirs my heart. Learn about all types of photography, but if you want to be noticed in a world with a billion cameras, focus on photographing what you love and are curious about. Find your niche, strive to be the best in that field and develop a specialty—a brand. n

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Travel Journal

Satisfying the Appetite for Wanderlust

It’s a Jungle Wide-eyed monkeys, freeflying colorful tropical birds, gator feedings and shows featuring big cats. It’s a jungle out there, no matter where in Florida you live. The Sunshine State’s zoological parks, wildlife refuges and animal attractions could fill a year of visiting. Take your pick of some of the more unusual animal destinations. Emerald Coast Refuge Rescued, endangered, injured and orphaned animals are rehabilitated at the Emerald Coast Wildlife Refuge (www. ecwildliferefuge.com) on Okaloosa Island near Fort Walton Beach. In 2013, the organization opened Emerald Coast Wildlife Refuge Zoological Park (www.ecwrzoo.com) in nearby Crestview to share the joys of the many rare and unusual animals through public exhibits and encounters. See two-toed sloths, ringtailed lemurs, tigers and other animals from six continents. Jungle Adventures In Christmas, near Orlando, native Florida animals—from gators and white-tailed deer to black panthers, reptiles and

tropical birds—are showcased at Jungle Adventures (www. jungleadventures.com). It bills itself as “a real Florida animal park.” The wildlife show encourages visitors to be hands-on with baby gators. Navigate the park’s swamps on a cruise or meander past more than 15 species of animals along a 2,000-footlong boardwalk and pathways. Jungle Island In South Miami, Jungle Island (www.jungleisland.com) opened in 1936 as Parrot Jungle. Today, the 18-acre park on Watson Island is home to more than 450 animals ranging from capuchin monkeys, twin orangutans, a melanistic leopard and a spotted leopard to red kangaroos, African pygmy goats, South African penguins, and a rare and elegant white lion. Shows include Winged

Florida native Pamela A. Keene is a freelance journalist who specializes in travel, gardening, personality profiles and feature writing. The avid traveler also is a photographer and accomplished sailor. Her website is www.pamelakeene.com.

M A R C H 2 0 16

Wonders with an Andean condor and colorful macaws, and Wild Encounter that showcases big cats. The Manu Encounter transports visitors to the clay cliffs of Peru, and its squirrel monkeys provide experiences for all ages. Guests can feed the birds around the park, interact with trainers and their animals, and walk through a replica of the Florida Everglades. For a tamer experience and great photo opportunities, check out the petting barn. Parrot Cove private beach is a good place to relax, take a dip in Biscayne Bay and view the Miami skyline. Traveling with Pets To many folks, Rover is as much a part of the family as the kids. Travel destinations, transportation services and some restaurants are adapting to include our furry friends. The American Veterinarian Association has developed tips for traveling with pets, whether you are venturing out for the weekend or an extended vacation.

A capuchin monkey and a guest share a moment at Jungle Island. Photo courtesy of Jungle Island

• Make sure pets are allowed at your destination. Some hotels limit the size and weight of animals. • If you are staying with family or friends, ask if they are comfortable including your pet. Consider allergies, their pets, small children and people’s comfort levels. • Bring a carrier, crate or portable kennel. Use it in the car and at hotels. Do not allow Rover to roam free. • Do not let your dog hang his head outside the window. Debris can injure the eyes and face, and air blowing into his nose can make him sick. • Microchip your pet in case she gets lost. • Be sure your pet’s tags are up to date with your name, cell phone number and other pertinent information, and secured on the collar. • Stop frequently for a walk. Many towns have dog parks. Bring plastic bags to clean up after your pet. n

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Festival Roundup

Things to See and Do

Submit Your Events February 25-28, March 3-6, Tavernier “Shrek the Musical” Enjoy an evening with fairy tale misfits in this Key Players production with a cast of more than 40. Shows are 7:30 p.m. Thursdays through Saturdays, with 2 p.m. matinees Sundays at the Performing Arts Center at Coral Shores High School. Tickets are $10 for youth and $20 for adults. www.thekeyplayers.org; (305) 942-4339

March 1-31, Key West Happy Birthday, Tennessee Williams Celebrate the 105th birthday of the playwright and his life in Key West with movies, a poetry contest, readings, a film forum and exhibit.

March 5, Bradenton Orange Blossom Craft Fair More than 65 vendors of arts, crafts and antiques and various musicians are featured at Mixon Fruit Farms from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. Admission is free. www.mixon.com; (941) 748-5829

March 5, Marathon House and Garden Tour See five homes and gardens from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. during the Marathon Garden Club’s annual tour. Tickets are $25 a person and may be purchased at the club, 5270 Overseas Highway, or from the Marathon Chamber of Commerce. www.marathongardenclub.org; (305) 743-4971

www.twkw.org; (305) 842-1666

March 3-5, Zolfo Springs 48th Annual Pioneer Park Days See 400 antique tractors, steam engines and farm equipment at the oldest show in the Southeast. Demonstrations of pioneer living and 491 flea market booths are other attractions. Admission is $3 a day or $5 for the week.

March 5, Bradenton Heritage Days Open House Experience Manatee County in the mid-1860s through re-enactors and interpreters presenting daily activities, military camp life, music, dance and heritage crafts from 11 a.m. to 4 p.m. at Manatee Historical Park. Admission is free. (941) 741-4076

www.hardeecounty.net; (863) 773-2161

March 5, Pensacola Bayou Hills Run Fun-seeking families and serious runners take to the streets of East Hill for a 10K, 5K and 1-mile kids run, beginning at 7:30 a.m. in Bayview Park. www.bayouhillsrun.org; (850) 432-1768

March 5, Marathon 10th Annual Sombrero Beach Run Come for the kids’ fun run, 5K walk or run, 10K run or 15K challenge and stay for music and refreshments in the sun at the event that benefits Keys Area Interdenominational Resources, providing food and emergency services. www.sombrerobeachrun.com; (305) 743-4582 or (305) 289-9868

Photo by Dave Hubbert

54th Annual Conch Shell Blowing Contest Celebrate the historic importance of conch in the Keys as contestants of all ages attempt to make music with fluted conch shells Saturday, March 5, at noon in the garden of the Oldest House, 322 Duval St., Key West. The free event is sponsored by the Old Island Restoration Foundation. For more information, visit www.oirf.org or call (305) 294-9501.

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March 5, Avon Park Vet Jam Music Fest Live music, a classic car show, food truck rally, poker run, silent auctions, raffles and family fun day highlight the benefit for local veterans’ projects and charities from 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. on Main Street. Admission is free. www.facebook.com/battleofthebandsVS

Want to share a family-friendly event? Please send details to info@florida currents.com. Include the date, town, times and a way for readers to get more information. Please submit the item at least 60 days before the event. If you own rights to a high-resolution photo promoting your event, attach it along with photo credit information. March 6, Panama City Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat The Panama City Music Association presents the Tony Award-winning musical at 4 p.m. at the Marina Civic Center. Tickets start at $35. www.panamamusicassoc.org; (850) 236-1260

March 10-April 9, Marathon “A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum” Marathon Community Theater presents the fast-paced, witty and irreverent tale Thursdays, Fridays and Saturdays at 8 p.m. and Sunday, April 3, at 3 p.m. Tickets are $25. www.marathontheater.org; (305) 743-0994

March 10, Avon Park Pygmy Finge Tree Wildflower Festival Celebrate the native wildflowers of the Lake Wales Ridge with guided walks at Bok Tower Gardens Visitor Center in Lake Wales at 10 a.m. and South Florida State College’s Museum of Florida Art & Culture in Avon Park at 11 a.m. The latter also features storytellers and folk music. www.fringetreewildflowerfestival.com

March 12, Bradenton New World Celts Dancers Pre-celebrate the luck of the Irish with a performance at Mixon Fruit Farms Groveside Café at 12:15 p.m. www.mixon.com; (941) 748-5829

March 12, Key West 80th Anniversary Jubilee The Key West Botanical Garden Society celebrates 80 years of history. www.kwbgs.org; (305) 296-1504

March 5, Bradenton 5K Run Through the Grove Run, jog or walk through the Mixon Fruit Farms orange grove. The 5K starts at 8 a.m., with a 1-mile walk at 8:30 a.m. www.mixon.com; (941) 748-5829

March 5-6, Lake Placid Fine Art Show Artists compete for prize money and ribbons in the Caladium Arts and Crafts Co-op show at 132 E. Interlake Boulevard, from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. (863) 699-5940

March 12-13, Okeechobee 51st Annual Speckled Perch Festival A parade, car show, music, food, and arts and crafts come to Flagler Park beginning at 10 a.m. Cow Town Rodeo is at 2 p.m. daily at the grandstand arena, 1885 Highway 441 North. www.okeechobeemainstreet.org; (863) 537-6246

March 12-13, Marathon Original Marathon Seafood Festival Enjoy delicacies from the waters of the Keys at Marathon Community Park, MM 49 oceanside.

16th Annual Gulf Coast Renaissance Faire and Pirate Festival See jousting knights, wizards, jesters, jugglers, fire breathers, dancers, pirates, falconry and swordfighters Saturday, March 5, and Sunday, March 6, from 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. at Pensacola Interstate Fairgrounds. The event includes music, food, games, crafts and vendors. Admission is $10 for adults, $5 for children and free for kids 4 and younger. For more information, visit www.gcrf. us or call (877) 429-8462. Sponsored by Organized Fishermen of Florida and Marathon Chamber of Commerce, the event also features live music, games for children and vendor booths. Florida Keys Art Guild hosts an open-air art show at the entrance to the festival. www.marathonseafoodfestival.com; (305) 743-5417

March 16, Islamorada Immerse Yourself! Mike Babiski talks about Canadian divers at a 7 p.m. presentation at the History of Diving Museum, MM 83.

March 19, Arcadia 12th Annual Pioneer Day and BBQ Rib Cook-off The DeSoto County Historical Society showcases the history and heritage of southwest Florida from 9 a.m. to 3 p.m. at DeSoto Veterans Memorial Park with demonstrations of oldfashioned skills and crafts, vintage automobiles and antique engines, a hands-on children’s area with a fossil dig, music, traditional foods, barbecue, legendary characters, animals, games, and Florida authors and artists. www.historicdesoto.org

www.divingmuseum.org; (305) 664-9737

March 16-19, Sebring 64th Annual 12 Hours of Sebring Sebring International Raceway hosts one of America’s oldest and most prestigious sports car endurance races. www.sebringraceway.com

March 18-19, Islamorada Keys Woofstock: Peace, Paws and Music Dog lovers unite in Founders Park to raise pet population awareness and adopt rescues as festivalgoers shop for products and enjoy food, music and contests at the event presented by MarrVelous Pet Rescues and Adoptions. www.keyswoofstock.com; (305) 453-1315

March 18-19, Pensacola 7th Annual Smokin’ in the Square Professional barbecue teams from around the country compete for cash and points in the Kansas City Barbecue Society event, and locals compete for money and bragging rights from noon to 9 p.m. Friday and 10 a.m. to 7 p.m. Saturday at Seville Square. Proceeds benefit local charities. www.smokininthesquare.com; (850) 516-2622

March 19, Islamorada “Viva Florida!” Pops in the Park Dress as a pirate and compete in a conch blowing contest at the Florida Keys Community Concert Band performance at 4 p.m. in Murray Nelson Government and Cultural Center Park, MM 102 bayside. Bring blankets; no chairs are provided. www.keyscommunityconcertband.org; (305) 853-7294

March 19, Bradenton Fishing Heritage Festival Learn about the early days of Jigg’s Landing and the dreams of landing a trophy bass at the historic fish camp from 9 a.m. to noon. Participants with valid freshwater fishing licenses can cast their lines. Register in advance. (941) 748-4501 ext. 6044; cary.catts@mymanatee.org

March 19, Big Pine Key 2nd Annual Run With Deer 5K Run through National Key Deer Refuge during the morning event co-sponsored by Friends and Volunteers of Refuges and Key West Southernmost Runners. www.favorfloridakeys.org; (305) 745-3027

March 19-20, Bradenton Five Centuries of Florida History Salute 500 years of military history as re-enactors at De Soto National Monument portray French and Spanish colonials, Seminole War fighters and soldiers from the Civil War through the Gulf wars from 10 a.m. to 3 p.m. Admission is free. www.nps.gov; (941) 792-0458

March 26, Navarre ReptiDay Animal Expo Attend seminars on topics related to reptiles and exotics, and buy supplies from 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. at the Navarre Conference Center. Admission is $10 for adults, $5 for children 5 to 12 and free for those younger than 5 years old. www.reptiday.com/pensacola; (863) 268-4273

March 26, Pensacola 3rd Annual Flora-Bama Beach Run/Walk for America’s Warriors 5K runners head into Alabama and half marathoners head into Florida during a fundraiser for the Special Operations Warrior Foundation, which provides scholarships and counseling to children of personnel who lost their lives in the line of duty and financial assistance for severely wounded special operations personnel and their families. Early registration closes March 11. www.florabama.com; (850) 492-0611

March 26, Panama City Northwest Florida Renaissance and Fantasy Faire Fairies, human chess pieces, jesters, musicians, fighters and dancers entertain at the free event from 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. at Panama City Market Place. www.facebook.com/NorthwestFloridaRenaissance Faire; (850) 252-3821

MARCH 2016

Outdoor Pursuits

Enjoying the Natural World Around Us

Ode to the Resealable Plastic Bag The resealable plastic bag is the niftiest outdoor essential since the pocketknife. My environmentally conscious friends may brand me a heretic when they read that, but it’s true. A baggie is the multi-tool of choice for packaging, organizing and rain proofing. Baggies come in many shapes and sizes, and offer an array of uses. My favorite is using them to keep things dry. I rarely venture out on the trail without weatherproofing electronics, spare clothing and vulnerable food stuffs with resealable plastic bags. They are useful for a gazillion other things, too. They can serve as a mixing bowl, a water carrier, a mini clothes washer, a berry picking bucket or a makeshift rain hat. Use them as waterproof mittens, goulashes and tent slippers. In a pinch, make a skirted fishing jig, fletch an arrow or create a reusable coloring surface for wipe-off markers as a diversion for kids. And that’s just the beginning.

Resealable plastic bags have many uses outside the home. For example, a regular baggie works well as a phone protector; you can even use the phone without taking it out of the bag. Gallonsize bags are perfect for weatherproofing extra clothing. Whatever the task at hand, be sure to select the right bag for the job.

Despite what you may have heard, common baggies are not meant to be used in boiling water. According to manufacturer specifications, most of them are designed for use at temperatures of 120 degrees or lower. Boil-in-bags are an exception. Stick with name-brand bags. They tend to be thicker and more durable, which means they are ideal for reuse. I always keep a handful of used quart-size and gallonsize ones in the bottom of my backpack for use at a moment’s notice. But don’t try to be a reuse superhero. Baggies are fragile creatures. Know when it’s time to bag them. Old, worn baggies should be recycled whenever possible. They can be discarded

Many of Curtis Condon’s fondest memories involve outdoor adventures with friends and family, whether fishing with old school buddies, backpacking in the mountains of the Northwest with his sons, or bird watching along the Gulf Coast with his wife. He feels fortunate having the opportunity to write about the outdoors and other subjects for more than 30 years.

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Photo by Mike Teegarden

with plastic shopping bags at select recycling centers and supermarkets. Outdoor 101: Your Guide to the Outdoors A general field guide is a useful resource for anyone who enjoys the outdoors. It covers everything from trees to wildflowers and birds to fish. There are several good guides from which to choose. When selecting one, stick with recognized imprints, such as National Audubon Society and Peterson’s. Features to look for include detailed descriptions, and lots of color photographs and illustrations. I prefer one that also is compact, lightweight and water resistant. Most general guides are in book form, but single-topic guides are available as apps. Be an FWC Intern or Volunteer The Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission offers a limted number of

internships and volunteer opportunities. They include habitat restoration, research assistance, outreach and education programs. In the past, it also offered a reserve officer program with the FWC’s Division of Law Enforcement, but that program currently is not taking applications. For more information, visit www.myfwc. com/get-involved/volunteer. What Day is It? March 4: National Walk to Work Day March 20: International Earth Day March 30: Take a Walk in the Park Day Got a Tip or a Whopper? Send us your favorite outdoor tip, photo or story. If selected for publication, we will send you $25 for one-time use of the item. When sending a photo, identify people and pets, and tell us the story behind the picture. Email your submission to info@ floridacurrents.com. 

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MARCH 2016

Escambia River

Keep It Safe

Outdoor Work Has Its Own Set of Rules Here are 10 tips to play it safe around electricity this spring: • Keep power cords, tools and equipment away from water and wet areas while you are using them and storing them. • Before you climb a ladder or extend the handle of a tool, look up so you can clear overhead power lines. • Notify your electric cooperative before you dig in your yard in case buried electrical equipment is located on your property. • When you plant a tree or install a satellite dish, place it at least 15 feet away from overhead power lines. • Educate your children about the dangers of power lines. Insist they fly kites and climb trees far away from electrical lines and equipment. Everyone in your family should know better than to try to untangle a kite or a model airplane that gets caught in a power line. • Inspect power tools for frayed cords, broken plugs, and weathered or damaged housings before the first use this spring. Don’t use damaged equipment, and unplug tools before storing them. • Scope out the area before you trim tree limbs and shrubs. Power lines are sometimes hidden by foliage. Trimming branches that are growing into or around overhead power lines on your property is not a job for a homeowner. Contact your electric cooperative to do that dangerous work. • Rid the area around your outdoor air conditioning unit of plants and clutter so the air can circulate around it freely.

Make sure your kids follow electrical safety rules when playing outside.

• If you use extension cords when you work with outdoor tools, make sure they are designed for outdoor use. Check that extension cords are rated for use with your equipment. • Beware of all electric lines. Even low-voltage lines and cords can be hazardous if damaged or improperly handled. n

Change Your Clocks; Change Your Batteries The second Sunday in March will trigger Daylight Saving Time, when we “spring ahead” and set our clocks one hour later. That is also the best day to change the batteries in smoke alarms and carbon monoxide detectors—even if the batteries are not dead. If you don’t have fire alarms and CO detectors, your family is at risk. The alarms loudly warn you if smoke or gas is present in your home so you can get out. Carbon monoxide is a clear, odorless gas that is deadly, but hard to detect. If

M A R C H 2 0 16

XX Keep

gas appliances properly adjusted. electric space heaters, not gas space heaters. XX Install an exhaust fan, vented to the outdoors, above a gas stove. XX Open flues when wood-burning fireplaces are in use. XX Choose properly sized wood stoves with tight-fitting doors certified to meet EPA emission standards. XX Have a trained professional inspect, clean and tune up your central heating system—including furnaces, flues and chimneys—annually. Repair leaks promptly. XX Do not idle your car inside the garage. XX Use

you don’t have an alarm, it is unlikely you will know if your home has a CO leak. Carbon monoxide does not come just from cars. Your gas furnace or stove is a potential source. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency offers these tips for poison prevention:

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MARCH 2016

Escambia River

Use Energy Wisely

Enjoy Springtime and Save Energy Take advantage of milder temperatures

After a mostly mild winter, the weather is beginning to improve even more. Put the mild temperatures to work for your energy bill. Here are 10 easy ways to save energy this spring: • Hire a heating and air-conditioning pro. Have him check out your air-conditioning system and window air-conditioning units. Annual spring maintenance can keep your system running smoothly and catch any problems in the making. Ask Plan a picnic when the weather is nice to prevent appliances from heating up the house. the pro to change or clean the filters while there. turn the thermostat down by 4 degrees. During • Open the windows. As soon as it is warm nice weather, the blades should pull warm air up to enough to feel comfortable indoors without heat, the ceiling, not push it down into the room. turn the heat off and invite the warm, outdoor air • Have a cookout. Prepare dinner on your outinside. The natural breezes will freshen a stuffy door grill on nice evenings rather than using the house that has been closed up all winter—and keep- stove or oven. Appliances create heat and tend to ing the heat and air conditioning turned off a few heat up the entire house. weeks or longer will save you a bundle on energy. • Run the dishwasher and clothes dryer after • Let the sunshine in. Throw open the drapes dark. No need to add that heat to your home’s air or blinds during the day to let bright, warm sunduring the day when it is warm outdoors. rays into your rooms on mild days. Then, turn off • Caulk and weatherstrip windows and doors. the lights and the heat. When summer arrives, close You read about this every spring because you should those drapes during the day to keep the sun from do it again every spring. Caulk does not last forever. overheating your house. • Dress for the weather. Shed sweaters and • Use your programmable thermostat to its socks when it is warm outside so you can delay the full potential. Set it to automatically lower the heat start of air-conditioning season inside. before everyone leaves the house in the morning • Turn down the water heater. If you snuck it up and again when the family turns in for the night. a couple of degrees during the winter to make your Once the cooling season starts, program it the same showers extra-steamy, it is time to lower it to 120 way to conserve air conditioning. degrees. That is hot enough, and it is a safer tempera• Switch the direction of ceiling fan blades and ture, especially for kids and older family members. n

Keeping You in the Loop … Tree-Trimming Locations During March, Escambia River Electric Cooperative right-of-way crews will trim trees and clear vegetation from power lines on Highway 87 south to Whiting Field Circle. Thank you for giving crews and their equipment space to work safely and keep yourself out of harm’s way.

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Today’s washing machines come with all sorts of settings designed to maximize energy efficiency.

A Word About Water

Head Spinning With Laundry Options? Wash clothes efficiently without getting caught in the information spin cycle Washing machines perform a fairly simple function: cleaning dirty clothes. But prospective buyers can be overwhelmed with all of the different models and bells and whistles available: top-loading, front-loading, high-efficiency, water saver, steaming and wrinkle removing, to name a few. Energy-efficient machines—easily identified by the Energy Star logo—should be a priority for cost-conscious consumers. An estimated 93 percent of American households have a clothes washer, adding up to 102 million across America. About 9 million washing machines are sold each year. Efficient models account for slightly more than one-third of sales. Energy Star-rated washing machines cost slightly more than their less-efficient counterparts, anywhere from $400 to $1,500, depending on features selected. To determine how much electricity a particular unit will use, read the yellow EnergyGuide before buying.

An energy-efficient washing machine can save the typical homeowner about $50 a year, or $540 to $600 during the life of the appliance. Efficient machines also save more than 5,000 gallons of water a year. The energy and water efficiencies of clothes washers are measured according to their modified energy factor and water factor. These criteria generally limit Energy Star qualifiers to front-loading and advanced top-loading models. Front-loading clothes washers use a horizontal or tumble-axis basket to lift and drop clothing into the water, instead of rubbing clothes around a central agitator in a full tub. These units use less energy than conventional clothes washers by reducing the amount of hot water needed to clean clothes. Front-loaders also squeeze more water out of clothes by using spin speeds two to three times faster than conventional washers, reducing drying time and energy use.

Energy Star-qualified top-loaders typically use spray valves to rinse clothes, rather than a new tub of water. This not only reduces the energy required for water heating, but typically saves an average of 15 gallons of water per wash compared with conventional clothes washers. Qualified top-loaders also boast sensors to monitor and adjust incoming water temperature. This keeps water hot enough to dissolve the detergent and provide high-performance cleaning, but cool enough to save energy and minimize hot water damage to fabrics. One limitation of efficient top-loading washers is many models do not offer a high-temperature standard wash option. Look for the Energy Star logo and shop at a store with knowledgeable staff to find a washing machine that will, over time, pay for itself. n Source: NRECA’s Cooperative Research Network MARCH 2016

Parting Shot

Readers Share Their Special Photos

What Do You Collect? Share Your Story Now Some people collect stamps or coins. Others collect comic books or Beanie Babies. Gas pumps, anyone? How about old tractors? We want to know what you collect. Florida Currents is planning a story about collectors—and you could be a part of it. Send us a high-resolution (1,000KB or larger) photo of you with your caboodle. Please make sure you are pictured in the photo with your items. We know there is a good story, so tell us about your collection, what you have accumulated, your favorite treasures and why you collect. If we use your submission, we will pay you $25. Both a photo and story are required. Don’t miss this opportunity to share the story of your prized possessions. Send in your contribution today. The deadline is May 13. Sooner is better! Email your photo and information to info@floridacurrents. com, putting “Collectors” in the subject line. Include your name, postal address and the name of your electric cooperative. Submissions also can be made via regular mail: Florida

All things Coca-Cola inspire the collection of Loretta Geotis of Marathon. Look for her story and photo in the July edition of Florida Currents, along with other collectors. Be part of the story and send your submission in today. Photo courtesy of Loretta Geotis

Currents, Collectors, 5605 NE Elam Young Parkway, Hillsboro, OR 97124. We always are looking for photos to feature in Parting Shot, and pay $25 for one-time use. Please send your best shots (must be a minimum 1,000 KB file size), along with the story behind the photo and your name and mailing address (for payment) to photos@floridacurrents.com.

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Check Options Sharks - 00749 Leather Cover and Labels - 00749

Dancing Dolphins 00436 Leather Cover and Labels - 00436

A Walk on the Beach- 01020 Leather Cover & Labels - 01020

Miami Marlins® - 00500 Leather Cover and Labels - 00500

All 30 teams available!

✔Check the items you wish to order and enter the price in the spaces provided. Only ONE check design per order.

DUPICATE TOP TEAR CHECKS

SINGLE TOP TEAR CHECKS

❏ 1 Box $8.49 ❏ 2 Boxes $16.98 ❏ 4 Boxes $33.96

❏ 1 Box $6.99 ❏ 2 Boxes $13.98 ❏ 4 Boxes $27.96 Blue Safety - 00027 One image. Leather Cover and Labels - 00155

$8.49 $16.98 2nd & 4th box FREE

$6.99 $13.98 2nd & 4th box FREE

Reflections - 00125 Leather Cover and Labels - 00125

Parchment - 00612 Burgundy Leather Cover 00030-004 Labels - 00032-008

Shining Stars - 00201 Leather Cover and Labels - 00201

Polka Dots - 00616 Fabric Cover and Labels - 00616

Imperial - 00165 One Image. Leather Cover and Labels - 00165

Chevron Chic - 00678 Fabric Cover and Labels - 00678

Side Tear, Top Stub & Desk Sets Now Available. Order by phone or web today!

The Bradford Exchange presents a full selection of Personalized cards, invitations, and more!

3 EASY WAYS TO ORDER 1. PHONE 1-800-323-8104 Call TollFree

Phone Hours: Mon-Fri 7:00 am to 10:00 pm (CT) Sat/Sun 7:00 am to 9:00 pm (CT)

Mention offer code to receive this special offer. 2-box minimum and processing fee apply. Se habla Español. Call for Signature Required Delivery option.

2. INTERNET — SAFE SECURE SITE

WE’R E MOB ILE!

www.BradfordExchangeChecks.com Over 700 Designs Online

Visit us online at: artfulimpressions.com Major League Baseball trademarks and copyrights are used with permission of Major League Baseball Properties, Inc. Visit MLB.com Bradford/MLBP2011 © Barb Tourtillotte © 1976, 2015 Sanrio Co., LTD. ©Ellen M. Cuomo ©Connie Haley ©Georgia Janisse © Olika Licensing Inc./Kori Siebert © Gail Green ©Sandra Kuck ©Thomas Kinkade, The Thomas Kinkade Co., Morgan Hill, CA. ©Challis & Roos ©Disney ©Susan Winget ©LoriLynn Simms Each check features 4 different images. *Offer valid on Top Tear checks only. Prices and offers subject to change. ©2016 Bradford Exchange Checks 18-00035-001-BI140FC

MAIL — Send completed Order Form Also include: 1. Payment Check or money order (no cash please) 2. Voided Check with changes noted OR Reorder Form 3. Deposit Slip from same account Mail to address at top of coupon

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• Trackable to you • Guaranteed delivery • All check boxes ship together...SECURELY Includes FREE IN-PLANT RUSH • It’s FASTER

EZShield Protection Programs

® EZShield Check Fraud Protection Program®: Advances up to

$25,000 in the event of 3 major types of check fraud. EZShield Identity Restoration®: Helps restore your identity to pre-theft status. To learn more, visit www.bradford.ezshield.com.

Check Design

Start Checks at #

Pric

*If no check start number is specified, 1001 will be used.

Enter Check price from chart above Distinctive Lettering $2.50 each

Matching Cover Code No. __________add $19.99

Olde ❏CORDIAL ❏ GRAND ❏ Script ❏ English

Matching Labels Code No. ____________ Add $6.99 for DESIGNER Labels Add $7.99 for CHOICE & MASTER Labels

(If name and address other than checks, please enclose separate paper)

❏ FREE

❏

Job Cod

EZSHIELD CHECK FRAUD PROTECTION $ $2.50 x # of Boxes = PROGRAM® EZSHIELD IDENTITY RESTORATION® $ (Must also purchase EZShield Check Fraud Protection above)

❏

Add $7.00 total

Shipping & Handling REQUIRED SERVICE/HANDLING $2.95 x # of Boxes/Items=

Required

Includes FREE IN-PLANT RUSH

Add $8.95 total

(4-9 bus. days) Check boxes shipped together.

❏ IN-PLANT RUSH (checks only) Saves 1-3 Days (070) $5.99 ❏ Untrackable delivery: Allow 2-3 weeks for delivery. All items shipped

Add sales tax for shipment to Illinois (10.25%)

SUBTOTAL

❏

Yello Snip

$ $ NO CHARGE

separately. Delivery to Alaska and Hawaii may take longer.

Offer Code: 21697XCH

Track Cod

Checks Only

(4-9 bus. days) Check boxes shipped together.

(045)

Logo Addre

❏

$ $ $

Shipp Serv

❏

FL-151

Escambia River Electric Cooperative Inc. www.erec.com Jay office P. O. Box 428 Jay, FL 32565 (850) 675-4521 (800) 235-3848

Walnut Hill office 4950 Highway 99A Walnut Hill, FL 32568 (850) 327-4122

Office Hours 7:30 a.m. to 4 p.m. Monday to Friday

Staff Clay R. Campbell, General Mgr./CEO Faye Diamond, Mgr. of Administration/CFO Wesley Scott, Mgr. of Corporate Services Alex Scanlon, Mgr. of Engineering Derek Bridwell, Mgr. of Information and Communication Technology Sabrina Owens, Mgr. of Marketing Earl Youngblood, Mgr. of Operations Sonya Dooley, Dir. of Finance Nick Jackson, Dir. of Member Services

Trustees Escambia County James E. Hall Ernie Hester J. D. Powell Sam Walker, Vice President Gary Wiggins Santa Rosa County Mickey Diamond Rick Hunsucker, President Ed Kelley Radford Locklin Jr., Secretary/Treasurer Dale Westmoreland The board of directors meets at 5 p.m. the third Monday of each month at the Jay office, except each May, when it meets at the Walnut Hill office.

For Power Outages: Call (877) OUT-EREC or (877) 688-3732

M A R C H 2 0 16

Take a Break From Technology

It is becoming increasingly difficult to escape the pull of technology. As a society, we are dependent on our devices for nearly everything we do. Device dependence is detrimental to our cognitive development and can strain our relationships. Here are a few tips you and your family can use to keep device dependence at bay: • Instead of going online or checking your phone the next time you finish a task, take a walk in a quiet place or sit back and let your mind wander. Some call this daydreaming. It is a great way to rest your brain throughout the day. • Set up gadget-free zones throughout your home. The dinner table should be one, but try creating a gadget-free zone in the bedroom or living room, too. • When using devices to listen to music, read books or take notes during meetings, turn your device on airplane mode. If you need Wi-Fi or a mobile connection to perform these tasks, disable all of your push notifications so they do not distract you from the task at hand. • Start a contest in your family to see who can go the longest without checking their phone or playing a video game. Make the prize a fun treat. • When spending time with friends and family, put your device in another room so you are not tempted to check it if there is a lull in the conversation. • On family vacations, make it a rule that devices can only be used to check in with those who need to know how things are going. Stare up at the stars, not at your screen. n

Escambia River Electric Cooperative offices will be closed March 25 for Good Friday. Important Account and Payment Information When you call EREC with a question about your bill, please have your account number ready for our member service personnel. This allows us to serve you in the most efficient manner possible. Your bill is due and payable upon receipt. Payment may be made by mail, online at www.erec.com, at one of our collection stations, at our convenient night depository at the cooperative office or in person at the cooperative office. We ask that you allow five days for mail and delivery to ensure we receive your payment on time. Your electric service is subject to disconnection if payment is not in the office by the collection date, even though you may have mailed the payment. Accounts not paid within 15 days after date of bill will receive reminder notices showing the account will be disconnected if not paid. Return check charge is $25 or 5 percent of the check, whichever is higher.