Np 2013 06

NASZA POLITECHNIKA numer 6 (118) czerwiec 2013

W numerze: 6áRZR UHNWRUD................................................................................

2

TEMAT NUMERU: WIEDZA PONAD GRANICAMI :VSyáSUDFD PLĊG]\QDURGRZD QLH W\ONR SUHVWLĪ L SLHQLąG]H ² /HVáDZ 3HWHUV ...............................................................................

3

INFORMACJE = P\ĞOą R SDWURQLH XF]HOQL 2EFKRG]LOLĞP\ ĝZLĊWR 6]NRá\ ...........

2G]QDF]HQL L QDJURG]HQL .............................................................. .URQLND .........................................................................................

5HNWRU L 6HQDW 3. .........................................................................

5HNWRU 3. KRQRURZ\P RE\ZDWHOHP -DURVáDZLD ........................... :VSyáSUDFRZQLF\ L XF]QLRZLH ZVSRPLQDOL SURI -DQXV]D %RJGDQRZVNLHJR .......................................................................... +RQRU\ GOD SURI -y]HID 1L]LRáD ] RND]ML XURG]LQ ......................

3UDFRZQLF\ 3.

'RNWRU]\ KDELOLWRZDQL.................................................................

'RNWRU]\ .................................................................................... :VSRPQLHQLH ................................................................................

1DJURG]RQR SRP\Vá\ NWyUH ]QDMGą ]DVWRVRZDQLH........................

3LąW\ UD] ĞZLĊWRZDOLĞP\ ']LHĔ (XURS\ .......................................... %LXUR .DULHU 3. PRQLWRUXMH RIHUW\ U\QNX SUDF\ .............................

3URI =ELJQLHZ 'ąEURZVNL JRĞFLHP .RQZHQWX 6HQLRUyZ 3.........

6 7 8 9 9 9 10 13 13

16 17 18 19

8NRĔF]\OL Z\G]LDá ] GáXJLPL WUDG\FMDPL .........................................

ODW ÄĝURGRZLVND 0LHV]NDQLRZHJR´ ...........................................

7\G]LHĔ %LEOLRWHNL 3. .................................................................... = ZRGą Z UROL JáyZQHM ;,,, )HVWLZDO 1DXNL Z .UDNRZLH ................

19 20 21 22

$57<.8à< 5DFáDZLFND ZLNWRULD F]\OL MDN RFKURQLü SROH ELWZ\" ² .U]\V]WRI Wielgus .........................................................................................

2G HNVSHU\PHQWX GR :LHONLHM 6\QWH]\ ² 3LRWU 5RPDĔF]\N ........

23 26

KALEJDOSKOP =DZRG\ ] NRVWNą Z GáRQL 1D 3. UR]HJUDQR SLHUZV]H PLVWU]RVWZD .UDNRZD .......................................................................................

2 3ROLWHFKQLFH .UDNRZVNLHM QDSLVDOL .............................................

3ODNDW\ 5RVáDZD 6]D\E\ ..............................................................

6]NLFH ] SRGUyĪ\ %HDW\ 0DNRZVNLHM............................................. *DOHULD Ä*LO´ Ä3LĊNQR PLDVWD ² .UDNyZ ĞZLDWáHP PDORZDQ\´ ² IRWRJUD¿H /HV]ND :RMQDUD ......................................................................... *DOHULD Ä.RWáRZQLD´ Ä=DU\V\´ ² Z\VWDZD U\VXQNyZ L DNZDUHO 3LRWUD 3DWRF]NL..........

1D NRQLHF QXPHUX ........................................................................

28 29 30 30

31 31 32

NASZA POLITECHNIKA 0LHVLĊF]QLN 3ROLWHFKQLNL .UDNRZVNLHM LP 7DGHXV]D .RĞFLXV]NL 8ND]XMH VLĊ RG URNX $GUHV UHGDNFML 3ROLWHFKQLND .UDNRZVND XO :DUV]DZVND ± .UDNyZ WHO H PDLO QDV]DSRO#SN HGX SO KWWS QDV]D SN HGX SO .ROHJLXP UHGDNF\MQH 5('$.725 1$&=(/1< ² /HVáDZ 3HWHUV 6(.5(7$5= 5('$.&-, ² .DWDU]\QD 7\ĔVND 5('$.725=< ² .DWDU]\QD %DURQ /LVLDNLHZLF] 5HQDWD 'XGHN 'DQXWD =DMGD -DQ =\FK 2SUDFRZDQLH JUD¿F]QH .ROHJLXP 5HGDNF\MQH L :\GDZQLFWZR 3.

3URMHNW ZLQLHW\ W\WXáRZHM 0DJGDOHQD 2UF]\N 6NáDG :\GDZQLFWZR 3.

'UXN ']LDá 3ROLJUD¿L 3.

1DNáDG HJ] =D WUHĞü QDGHVáDQ\FK PDWHULDáyZ RGSRZLDGDMą DXWRU]\ 5HGDNFMD ]DVWU]HJD VRELH SUDZR GRNR Q\ZDQLD VNUyWyZ L ]PLDQ UHGDNF\MQ\FK 0DWHULDáyZ QLH ]DPyZLRQ\FK QLH ]ZUDFD VLĊ 1DV]D RNáDGND 0DJGDOHQD :yMFLFND VWXGHQWND 9 URNX :\G]LDáX ,QĪ\QLHULL /ąGRZHM 3. E\áD NRRUG\QDWRUHP WXUQLHMX V]DFKRZHJR UR]HJUDQHJR SRGF]DV QLHGDZQ\FK &]\Ī\QDOLyZ 3RSXODU QRĞFLą FLHV]\áD VLĊ WDNĪH LQQD UR]U\ZND R F]\P PRĪQD VLĊ SU]HNRQDü ]DJOąGDMąF QD V )RWRJUDIRZDá -DQ =\FK

6รกRZR UHNWRUD Drodzy Pracownicy, Studenci i Wychowankowie oraz Przyjaciele Politechniki Krakowskiej .DV]WDQ\ SU]HNZLWDMฤ 0DWXU]\ฤ FL F]HNDMฤ QD RFHQ\ VZRLFK SUDF D 3ROLWHFKQLND F]HND QD NDQG\GDWyZ QD VWXGLD /LF]\P\ QD RZRFQฤ UHNUXWDFMฤ 3U]\JRWRZDOLฤ P\ PLHMVFD QD NLHUXQNDFK VWXGLyZ VWDFMR QDUQ\FK L QD NLHUXQNDFK VWXGLyZ QLHVWDFMRQDUQ\FK , VWRSQLD : QDV]HM RIHUFLH Vฤ Z W\P URNX WU]\ QRZH NLHUXQNL LQฤช\QLHULD Z]RUQLFWZD SU]HP\VรกRZHJR ยฒ Eฤ G]LH Mฤ SURZDG]Lรก :\G]LDรก 0H FKDQLF]Q\ ZVSyOQLH ] $NDGHPLฤ 6]WXN 3Lฤ NQ\FK Z .UDNRZLH LQIRUPDW\ND VWRVRZDQD WDNฤชH QD :\G]LDOH 0HFKDQLF]Q\P

RUD] FKHPLD EXGRZODQD QD :\G]LDOH ,Qฤช\QLHULL L 7HFKQRORJLL &KHPLF]QHM 7R NROHMQH Z RVWDWQLFK ODWDFK QRZRฤ FL Z QDV]HM RIHUFLH G\GDNW\F]QHM :SURZDG]DMฤ F MH DQDOL]XMHP\ SRWU]HE\ JRVSRGDUNL L U\QNX SUDF\ NRQVXOWXMHP\ SURJUDP\ VWXGLyZ ] HNV SHUWDPL EUDQฤช WDN DE\ SURSRQRZDรผ PรกRG\P OXG]LRP Z\NV]WDรก FHQLH DGHNZDWQH GR SRWU]HE &R UyZQLH ZDฤชQH ZSURZDG]DQLH QRZ\FK NLHUXQNyZ VWXGLyZ ]DZV]H MHVW SRFKRGQฤ G]LDรกDOQRฤ FL EDGDZF]R QDXNRZHM SURZDG]RQHM QD QDV]HM XF]HOQL 1LH PD GREUHM G\GDNW\NL MHฤ OL QLH ]RVWDQLH RQD RSDUWD QD EDGDQLDFK ยฒ WHJR MHVWHฤ P\ SHZQL ']Lฤ NL WDNLP UHODFMRP PLฤ G]\ QDXNฤ D G\GDNW\Nฤ MHVWHฤ P\ Z VWDQLH ]DSHZQLรผ QDV]\P VWXGHQWRP Z SURFHVLH NV]WDรกFHQLD ZรกDVQฤ NDGUฤ G\GDNW\F]Qฤ 3U]\NรกDG SLHUZV]HJR Z QDV]HM RIHUFLH PLฤ G]\XF]HOQLDQHJR NLHUXQNX MD NLP MHVW LQฤช\QLHULD Z]RUQLFWZD SU]HP\VรกRZHJR SRND]XMH V]ODN NWyU\P E\รผ PRฤชH F]ฤ ฤ FLHM Eฤ G]LHP\ SRGฤ ฤชDรผ Z QDVWฤ SQ\FK ODWDFK 2G QRZRF]HVQHJR LQฤช\QLHUD RF]HNXMH VLฤ FRUD] ZLฤ FHM ยฒ ] MHGQHM VWURQ\ EDUG]R V]F]HJyรกRZHM ZLHG]\ L XPLHMฤ WQRฤ FL EUDQฤชRZ\FK DOH ] GUXJLHM VWURQ\ FRUD] F]ฤ ฤ FLHM Z\PDJD VLฤ LQWHUG\VF\SOLQDUQHJR SU]\JRWRZDQLD GR Z\NRQ\ZDQLD ]DZRGX 7\P LVWRWQLHMV]H MHVW DE\ QDVL VWXGHQFL NRU]\VWDOL ] PRฤชOL ZRฤ FL MDNLH Vฤ GOD QLFK VWZDU]DQH SRGF]DV NV]WDรกFHQLD &KRG]L SU]HGH ZV]\VWNLP R DNW\ZQ\ L WZyUF]\ XG]LDรก Z SURSRQRZDQ\FK ]DMฤ FLDFK Z UDPDFK SURJUDPX VWXGLyZ DOH WDNฤชH R RWZDUWRฤ รผ QD ZV]HONLH LQLFMDW\Z\ SR]D RERZLฤ ]NDPL VWXGHQFNLPL ]ZรกDV] F]D WDNLH NWyUH SR]ZDODMฤ QDXNRZR L ]DZRGRZR VLฤ UR]ZLMDรผ .RQIHUHQFMH VHPLQDULD EUDQฤชRZH VWDฤชH L SUDNW\NL X SUDFR GDZFyZ VSRWNDQLD ] Z\ELWQ\PL HNVSHUWDPL GRGDWNRZH NXUV\ L V]NROHQLD G]LDรกDOQRฤ รผ Z NRรกDFK QDXNRZ\FK ยฒ WR ZVSDQLDรกH RND]MH E\ SRV]HU]Dรผ ]DNUHV VZRLFK NRPSHWHQFML L VWDZDรผ VLฤ DWUDNF\MQLHMV]\P GOD U\QNX SUDF\

'RVNRQDรกฤ V]NRรกฤ ฤช\FLD L ]ELHUDQLD GRฤ ZLDGF]Hฤ MHVW WHฤช G]LDรกDOQRฤ รผ VSRรกHF]QD WDNฤชH Z VDPRU]ฤ G]LH VWXGHQFNLP ,QL FMDW\Z\ QDV]\FK VWXGHQWyZ Z\NUDF]DMฤ SR]D PXU\ XF]HOQL &]\ฤช\QDOLD LPSUH]D RUJDQL]RZDQD SU]H] PรกRG]LHฤช 3. Z UD PDFK MXZHQDOLyZ WR MXฤช ]QDQD PDUND Z NXOWXU]H VWXGHQFNLHM &LHV]ฤ VLฤ ฤชH GR WHJRURF]Q\FK &]\ฤช\QDOLyZ RGQRV]ฤ VLฤ WDNLH RNUHฤ OHQLD MDN Z\VRND NXOWXUD VSUDZQRฤ รผ RUJDQL]DF\MQD Uyฤช QRURGQRฤ รผ RIHUW\ VSRNRMQ\ SU]HELHJ ]DEDZ\ 5DMG 3ROLWHFKQLNL .UDNRZVNLHM WR NROHMQD PDVRZD LPSUH]D SRGF]DV NWyUHM QDVL VWXGHQFL ]GDOL HJ]DPLQ ] GRMU]DรกRฤ FL L RGSRZLHG]LDOQRฤ FL 2VWDWQL UDQNLQJ V]Nyรก Z\ฤชV]\FK ร 3HUVSHNW\Zยด L ร 5]HF] SRVSROLWHMยด SRWZLHUG]Lรก HIHNW\ZQRฤ รผ QDV]\FK G]LDรกDฤ P LQ Z G]LHG]LQLH G\GDNW\NL Z W\P Z VIHU]H Z\PLDQ\ PLฤ G]\QDUR GRZHM SUHVWLฤชX Zฤ UyG SUDFRGDZFyZ L X]QDQLD Z ฤ URGRZLVNX QDXNRZ\P D WDNฤชH SRGQRV]HQLD MDNRฤ FL NV]WDรกFHQLD 3RND]Dรก UyZQLHฤช QLHGRFLฤ JQLฤ FLD Z ]DNUHVLH UR]ZRMX L DNW\ZQRฤ FL ND GU\ QDXNRZR EDGDZF]HM :LGRF]QD Z RVWDWQLP F]DVLH SRSUDZD Z WHM NZHVWLL PXVL MHGQDN ]DFKRG]Lรผ EDUG]LHM LQWHQV\ZQLH 8GDQ\ GOD 3ROLWHFKQLNL .UDNRZVNLHM E\รก WHJRURF]Q\ )HVWL ZDO 1DXNL 6WDUDOLฤ P\ VLฤ SRND]Dรผ QDXNฤ ] QDMFLHNDZV]\FK VWURQ ]DG]LZLรผ QLฤ L ]DSURVLรผ GR ]DEDZ\ 3U]\JRWRZDOLฤ P\ ZLH OH DWUDNFML NWyUH FLHV]\รก\ VLฤ GXฤช\P ]DLQWHUHVRZDQLHP JRฤ FL ']Lฤ NXMฤ ZV]\VWNLP ]DDQJDฤชRZDQ\P Z RUJDQL]DFMฤ XG]LDรกX QDV]HM XF]HOQL Z W\P ฤ ZLฤ FLH QDXNL ยฒ SUDFRZQLNRP ']LDรกX 3UR PRFML L ZV]\VWNLFK :\G]LDรกyZ %\OLฤ P\ ZLGRF]QL WDNฤชH SRGF]DV 'QLD (XURS\ QD 0Dรก\P 5\QNX WUDG\F\MQLH RUJDQL]RZDQHJR SU]H] &HQWUXP 7UDQVIHUX 7HFKQRORJLL 3. 7R Z\GDU]HQLH FLHV]\รกR VLฤ GXฤช\P ]DLQWHUH VRZDQLHP ZรกDG] VDPRU]ฤ GRZ\FK ZRMHZyG]WZD L PLDVWD RUD] VWDUV]\FK L PรกRGV]\FK PLHV]NDฤ FyZ .UDNRZD .LHG\ GR &]\WHOQLNyZ WUDยฟ WHQ QXPHU ร 1DV]HM 3ROLWHFKQLNLยด Eฤ G]LH VLฤ NRฤ F]\รผ VHVMD HJ]DPLQDF\MQD 0DP QDG]LHMฤ ฤชH VWXGHQWRP SU]\QLRVรกD GREUH L EDUG]R GREUH RFHQ\ D QDXF]\ FLHORP DNDGHPLFNLP VDW\VIDNFMฤ ] ZLHG]\ L XPLHMฤ WQRฤ FL VWX GHQWyZ ฤฉ\F]ฤ ZV]\VWNLP XGDQ\FK XUORSyZ ZVSDQLDรกHJR RGSRF]\Q NX SU]\ VSU]\MDMฤ FHM SRJRG]LH

.D]LPLHU] )XUWDN

6/2013 NASZA POLITECHNIKA

Temat numeru

WIEDZA PONAD GRANICAMI W

9URÎđRTCEC OKúF\[PCTQFQYC PKG V[NMQ RTGUVKľ K RKGPKæF\G 3RGUyĪH NV]WDáFą ÏZ F]ĊVWR SU]\ZRá\ZDQ\ VWDU\ VORJDQ MHVW V]F]HJyOQLH SUDZG]LZ\ Z RGQLHVLHQLX GR VWXGHQWyZ L QDXNRZFyZ RGZLHG]DMąF\FK RĞURGNL QDXNRZH UR]U]XFRQH SR ĞZLHFLH : WHM JOREDOQHM Z\PLDQLH 3ROLWHFKQLND .UDNRZVND RG ODW PD VZRMH PLHMVFH :\VWDUF]\ SU]HMĞü VLĊ SR XF]HOQL E\ ]REDF]\ü SU]HGVWDZLFLHOL ZLHOX QDURGRZRĞFL L XVá\V]Hü UyĪQRMĊ]\F]Q\ JZDU

Nihil novi :ĊGUyZNL VWXGHQWyZ Ä]D ZLHG]ą´ QLH Vą Z\QDOD]NLHP QD V]HM HSRNL 6WDQRZLą MHGQą ] QDMVWDUV]\FK WUDG\FML Ī\FLD DNDGH PLFNLHJR Z (XURSLH 1D GáXJR SU]HG Z\QDOH]LHQLHP SLHUZV]\FK DHURSODQyZ DXWRPRELOL L NROHL ĪHOD]Q\FK FDáH U]HV]H PáRG\FK OXG]L ZĊGURZDá\ RG XQLZHUV\WHWX GR XQLZHUV\WHWX ĩDF\ SR GHMPRZDOL VWXGLD QD UyĪQ\FK XF]HOQLDFK F]ĊVWR QLH SR WR E\ RWU]\PDü G\SORP DOH DE\ ]GRE\ZDü QRZH ZLDGRPRĞFL SR]QD ZDü QRZH SRJOąG\ L SUąG\ XP\VáRZH NV]WDáFLü VLĊ X UyĪQ\FK SURIHVRUyZ SR]QDZDü QRZ\FK OXG]L 0LNRáDM .RSHUQLN ]DQLP UR]SRF]ąá SUDFĊ MDNR VHNUHWDU] VZHJR ZXMD ELVNXSD àXNDV]D :DW]HQURGHJR L ]DQLP SU]\VWąSLá GR ĪPXGQ\FK EDGDĔ DVWUR QRPLF]Q\FK NV]WDáFLá VLĊ NROHMQR QD XQLZHUV\WHWDFK Z .UDNR ZLH %RORQLL L 3DGZLH D GRNWRUDW ] SUDZD NDQRQLF]QHJR X]\VNDá Z )HUUDU]H $NDGHPLD .UDNRZVND Z GRELH .RSHUQLND L F]DVDFK SyĨQLHM V]\FK SRGREQLH MDN XQLZHUV\WHW\ ZáRVNLH IUDQFXVNLH F]\ QLH PLHFNLH SU]\FLąJDáD VSRUR VWXGHQWyZ ]DJUDQLF]Q\FK 1DMZLĊ FHM E\áR :ĊJUyZ DOH SRG :DZHO SU]\MHĪGĪDOL WHĪ F]ĊVWR &]HVL 1LHPF\ :áRVL D QDZHW FKRü PQLHM OLF]QLH PáRG]L OXG]LH ]H 6]ZHFML +RODQGLL +LV]SDQLL 'DQLL )ODQGULL $QJOLL -XĪ Z HSRFH MDJLHOORĔVNLHM NUDNRZVND XF]HOQLD VNXSLDáD VSRUH PLĊG]\QDURGR ZH WRZDU]\VWZR 3U]\NáDGRZR Z ODWDFK ± ]DUHMHVWURZDQR VWX GHQWyZ ] $XVWULL ]H 6]ZDMFDULL ] 3UXV =DNRQQ\FK SDĔ VWZR NU]\ĪDFNLH ] %UDQGHQEXUJLL ] &]HFK L DĪ ] :Ċ JLHU GDQH ]D Ä']LHMH 8QLZHUV\WHWX -DJLHOORĔVNLHJR Z ODWDFK ± ´ .UDNyZ %\á\ WR F]DV\ JG\ NDĪGHJR URNX Z\NáDGyZ QD NUDNRZVNLP XQLZHUV\WHFLH VáXFKDáR ĞUHGQLR RNRáR RVyE D ]DWHP XG]LDá PáRG]LHĪ\ ] LQQ\FK NUDMyZ Z RJyOQHM OLF]ELH VWXGHQWyZ E\á ]QDF]ąF\ &KRFLDĪ PLĊG]\ UyĪQ\PL SDĔVWZDPL UD] SR UD] Z\EXFKD á\ NRQÀLNW\ ]EURMQH QD SáDV]F]\ĨQLH XQLZHUV\WHFNLHM (XUR SĊ VSDMDáD VZRLVWD XQLD HGXNDF\MQD L WR EH] WZRU]HQLD SUR JUDPyZ Z\PLDQ\ WDNLFK MDN (UDVPXV F]\ 6RFUDWHV .LHG\ ZLĊF G]LĞ ZLGXMHP\ VWXGHQWyZ ]DJUDQLF]Q\FK QD 3. L LQQ\FK NUDNRZVNLFK XF]HOQLDFK FKFH VLĊ SRZLHG]LHü QLKLO QRYL! Nic QRZHJR

%ĊG]LH VLĊ OLF]\ü GR RFHQ\ 2 ZDUWRĞFLDFK PLĊG]\QDURGRZHM ZVSyáSUDF\ DNDGHPLFNLHM QLH WU]HED QLNRJR SU]HNRQ\ZDü = GREURG]LHMVWZ Z\PLDQ\ PLĊ G]\QDURGRZHM NRU]\VWDMą VWXGHQFL L Z\NáDGRZF\ NWyU]\ ]QDF] QLH Z]ERJDFDMą VZRMą ZLHG]Ċ L GRĞZLDGF]HQLH .RU]\VWDMą ED GDF]H SRPQDĪDMąF ZáDVQ\ GRUREHN QDXNRZ\ .RU]\VWDMą WHĪ XF]HOQLH NWyUH G]LĊNL RZ\P NRQWDNWRP V]\EFLHM VLĊ UR]ZLMDMą QLH PyZLąF R F]HUSDQLX Z\PLHUQ\FK NRU]\ĞFL ¿QDQVRZ\FK 7H UD] GRV]HGá MHV]F]H MHGHQ F]\QQLN ]DFKĊW\ Ä5R]SRU]ąG]HQLH PLQLVWUD QDXNL L V]NROQLFWZD Z\ĪV]HJR Z VSUDZLH RFHQ\ SURJUDPRZHM L LQVW\WXFMRQDOQHM´ ] ZU]HĞ QLD U PyZL ĪH 3ROVND .RPLVMD $NUHG\WDF\MQD Z VZ\FK G]LDáDQLDFK PXVL EUDü SRG XZDJĊ UyZQLHĪ VWRSLHĔ XPLĊG]\QD URGRZLHQLD VWXGLyZ L ZVSyáSUDFĊ PLĊG]\QDURGRZą Z ]DNUHVLH EDGDĔ QDXNRZ\FK -HĞOL FKRG]L R XPLĊG]\QDURGRZLHQLH VWXGLyZ SRG XZDJĊ ELHU]H VLĊ ZVSyáSUDFĊ ] XF]HOQLDPL ]DJUDQLF]Q\PL Z ]DNUHVLH NV]WDáFHQLD Z\PLDQĊ VWXGHQWyZ L QDXF]\FLHOL DNDGH PLFNLFK D WDNĪH SURSRUFMH OLF]E\ VWXGHQWyZ REFRNUDMRZFyZ GR RJyOQHM OLF]E\ VWXGHQWyZ RUD] SURZDG]HQLH ]DMĊü Z MĊ]\NDFK RE F\FK 7DN ZLĊF ZVSyáSUDFD QDXNRZD WR G]LĞ MXĪ QLH W\ONR NZHVWLD SRGQLHVLHQLD DWUDNF\MQRĞFL RIHUW\ G\GDNW\F]QHM XF]HOQL L SRGQR V]HQLD MHM SUHVWLĪX 7R WDNĪH LVWRWQ\ F]\QQLN ZSá\ZDMąF\ QD RFHQ\ Z\VWDZLDQH SU]H] 3.$ 3ROLWHFKQLND .UDNRZVND MHVW Z R W\OH GREUHM V\WXDFML ĪH Z\ PLDQD VWXGHQWyZ ] XF]HOQLDPL ]DJUDQLF]Q\PL PD WX GáXJROHWQLą WUDG\FMĊ L MHVW GRĞü GREU]H UR]ZLQLĊWD MDN QD SROVNLH ZDUXQNL 7U]HED MHGQDN SDPLĊWDü ĪH GOD PáRG\FK OXG]L ] SDĔVWZ (XURS\ =DFKRGQLHM QDV] NUDM QLH MHVW JáyZQ\P FHOHP SHUHJU\QDFML DNDGH PLFNLFK :\ELHUDMą RQL SU]HZDĪQLH XQLZHUV\WHW\ Z\ĪHM RG QDV]\FK ORNRZDQH Z UDQNLQJDFK PLĊG]\QDURGRZ\FK L Z GRGDWNX JHRJUD ¿F]QLH LP EOLĪV]H 3ROVNLH XF]HOQLH PRJą OLF]\ü SU]HGH ZV]\VWNLP QD VWXGHQWyZ R SROVNLFK NRU]HQLDFK D WDNĪH NXVLü VSHF\¿F]Q\PL NLHUXQNDPL EąGĨ QLĪV]\P QLĪ JG]LH LQG]LHM F]HVQ\P

2EFRNUDMRZF\ QD ZV]\VWNLFK Z\G]LDáDFK 3ROLWHFKQLND .UDNRZVND ZVSyáSUDFXMH G]LĞ ] XF]HOQLDPL Z NUDMDFK ĞZLDWD : URNX Z Z\PLDQLH Z]LĊáR XG]LDá RNRáR VWXGHQWyZ :\PLDQD PLĊG]\QDURGRZD SUR ZDG]RQD MHVW REHFQLH QD 3. Z NLONX REV]DUDFK 3LHUZV]\ VWDQRZLą VWXGLD VWDFMRQDUQH &XG]R]LHPF\ NV]WDá Fą VLĊ G]LĞ QD ZV]\VWNLFK Z\G]LDáDFK 3. D LFK OLF]ED V\VWH PDW\F]QLH Z]UDVWD : URNX DNDGHPLFNLP E\áR LFK URN SyĨQLHM ² Z URNX ² Z URNX ² D Z XELHJá\P URNX DNDGHPLFNLP ² =GHF\GRZDQLH QDMZLĊNV]ą SRSXODUQRĞFLą ZĞUyG REFRNUDMRZFyZ FLHV]ą VLĊ RG 3 3

Temat numeru

NASZA POLITECHNIKA 6/2013 ODW VWXGLD QD :\G]LDOH $UFKLWHNWXU\ REHFQLH NV]WDáFL VLĊ WX REFRNUDMRZFyZ D GUXJL SRG W\P Z]JOĊGHP MHVW :\G]LDá ,QĪ\ QLHULL /ąGRZHM $OH ZDUWR ]ZUyFLü XZDJĊ ĪH Z REHFQ\P URNX DNDGHPLFNLP Ä/ąGyZND´ SU]\MĊáD QLHFR ZLĊFHM VáXFKDF]\ ] ]D JUDQLF\ QLĪ :$ %\ü PRĪH MHVW WR V\PSWRP QRZHJR WUHQGX 'UXJL REV]DU REHMPXMH Z\PLDQĊ SURZDG]RQą Z UDPDFK XPyZ GZXVWURQQ\FK ] LQQ\PL XF]HOQLDPL &KRG]L WX JáyZQLH R NRQWDN W\ ] XF]HOQLDPL NUDMyZ VSR]D 8QLL (XURSHMVNLHM D ZLĊF ] 8NUDLQ\ 5RVML 6WDQyZ =MHGQRF]RQ\FK 0HNV\NX $XVWUDOLL -DSRQLL .RUHL 3RáXGQLRZHM L 6LQJDSXUX :\PLDQD VWXGHQWyZ ] W\PL NUDMDPL PD FKDUDNWHU UHJXODUQ\ -HGQ\P ] QDMOHSV]\FK SU]\NáDGyZ MHVW ZVSyá SUDFD :\G]LDáX $UFKLWHNWXU\ ] 8QLYHUVLW\ RI 7HQQHVVHH Z 86$ RSLV\ZDQD WDNĪH QD áDPDFK Ä1DV]HM 3ROLWHFKQLNL´ : SU]\SDGNX NRQWDNWyZ ] 8NUDLQą L 5RVMą Z\PLDQD REHMPXMH JáyZQLH V]NRá\ OHW QLH 3ROLWHFKQLFH .UDNRZVNLHM ]DOHĪ\ QD W\P E\ G]LDáDOQRĞü V]Nyá OHWQLFK ZLą]DáD VLĊ ] DNW\ZQRĞFLą QDXNRZą Z V]F]HJyOQRĞFL ] VH VMDPL Nyá QDXNRZ\FK ] NRQIHUHQFMDPL L VHPLQDULDPL 2JyáHP Z UDPDFK XPyZ ELODWHUDOQ\FK Z URNX DNDGHPLFNLP SU]\MHFKDáR QD 3. VWXGHQWyZ ]DJUDQLF]Q\FK ] 3. ]DĞ Z\MHFKDáR -HĞOL FKRG]L R Z\PLDQĊ SUDFRZQLNyZ QDXNRZ\FK OLF]E\ Vą ]EOLĪRQH GR VLHELH SU]\MHFKDáR REFR NUDMRZFyZ Z\MHFKDáR RVyE ]DWUXGQLRQ\FK QD 3.

.RQWDNW\ EDGDF]\ QDV]HM XF]HOQL ] NROHJDPL SUDFXMąF\ PL Z RĞURGNDFK ]DJUDQLF]Q\FK RZRFXMą ZVSyOQ\PL EDGDQLD PL L SXEOLNDFMDPL = GDQ\FK REHMPXMąF\FK RNUHV RG VW\F]QLD U GR ZU]HĞQLD U Z\QLND ĪH QDMZLĊFHM WDNLFK ZVSyO Q\FK SXEOLNDFML RJáRVLOL SUDFRZQLF\ ] :\G]LDáX )L]\NL 0DWHPD W\NL L ,QIRUPDW\NL SXEOLNDFMH D GUXJL SRG W\P Z]JOĊGHP E\á :\G]LDá ,QĪ\QLHULL L 7HFKQRORJLL &KHPLF]QHM SXEOLNDFMH 3R GDQH Z QDZLDVDFK OLF]E\ QDOHĪ\ WUDNWRZDü MDNR RULHQWDF\MQH ERZLHP RGQRV]ą VLĊ MHG\QLH GR SXEOLNDFML ]DZDUW\FK Z ED]LH Ä6FRSXV´ NWyUD QLH XZ]JOĊGQLD ZV]\VWNLFK SHULRG\NyZ SXEOLNX MąF\FK SUDFH SUDFRZQLNyZ 3. ,QWHUHVXMąFH Vą WHĪ GDQH QD WHPDW OLF]E\ F\WRZDĔ SXEOLNDFML ZVSyOQ\FK QDV]\FK QDXNRZFyZ L EDGDF]\ ] RĞURGNyZ ]DJUD QLF]Q\FK 1DMZ\ĪV]ą OLF]Eą PRJą VLĊ SRV]F]\FLü SU]HGVWDZL FLHOH :\G]LDáX ,QĪ\QLHULL L 7HFKQRORJLL &KHPLF]QHM F\WR ZDQLD *RGQ\ SRGNUHĞOHQLH MHVW WHĪ ZVNDĨQLN SU]HGVWDZLFLHOL :\G]LDáX 0HFKDQLF]QHJR RJáRV]RQ\FK SU]H] QLFK L LFK ]D JUDQLF]Q\FK SDUWQHUyZ SXEOLNDFML GRF]HNDáR VLĊ F\WRZDĔ 3XEOLNDFMH SUDFRZQLNyZ :\G]LDáX )L]\NL 0DWHPDW\NL L ,QIRUPD W\NL PLDá\ F\WRZDQLD

:VSyOQH EDGDQLD ZVSyOQH SXEOLNDFMH

: NRQWDNWDFK 3ROLWHFKQLNL .UDNRZVNLHM ] XF]HOQLDPL ]DJUD QLF]Q\PL FLHV]\ü PRĪH V]F]HJyOQLH Z]URVW OLF]E\ VWXGHQWyZ SU]\MHĪGĪDMąF\FK GR .UDNRZD Z UDPDFK 3URJUDPX (UDVPXV /LF]ED WD Z FLąJX RVWDWQLFK F]WHUHFK ODW ]ZLĊNV]\áD VLĊ SUDZLH WU]\NURWQLH &R FLHNDZH Z ]DNUHVLH Z\PLDQ\ (UDVPXVD ]DLQ WHUHVRZDQLH REFRNUDMRZFyZ 3ROLWHFKQLNą SU]HZ\ĪV]D G]LĞ SR ]LRP ]DLQWHUHVRZDQLD QDV]\FK VWXGHQWyZ QDXNą Z V]NRáDFK ]DJUDQLF]Q\FK $F]NROZLHN WU]HED WHĪ Z]Ląü SRG XZDJĊ IDNW ĪH SHZLHQ VSDGHN OLF]E\ RVyE Z\MHĪGĪDMąF\FK Z RVWDWQLP RNUHVLH E\á VNXWNLHP SU]HMĞFLD 3. QD GZXVWRSQLRZ\ V\VWHP VWXGLyZ 3RZRGyZ GR ]DGRZROHQLD GRVWDUF]D UyZQLHĪ NROHMQ\ REV]DU Z\PLDQ\ PLĊG]\QDURGRZHM ² G]LDáDOQRĞü 0LĊG]\QDURGRZHJR

=QDF]QLH ZLĊNV]ą DNW\ZQRĞü PLĊG]\QDURGRZą SUDFRZQLF\ QDXNRZL 3. SU]HMDZLDMą SR]D REV]DUHP ZVSyáSUDF\ GZXVWURQ QHM : RVWDWQLFK ODWDFK SRNDĨQLH Z]URVáD OLF]ED Z\MD]GyZ QD NRQIHUHQFMH V\PSR]MD VHPLQDULD L LQQH WHJR W\SX VSRWNDQLD : U SRGUyĪ\ ]DJUDQLF]Q\FK E\áR URN SyĨQLHM OLF]ED WD Z\QLRVáD MXĪ D Z URNX ]DUHMHVWURZDQR Z\MD]GyZ SUDFRZQLNyZ QDXNRZ\FK 3. 'R WHJR Z]URVWX SU]\F]\QLá VLĊ ]QDF]ąFR 3URJUDP 2SHUDF\MQ\ Ä.DSLWDá /XG]NL´ SURMHNW Ä3ROL WHFKQLND ;;, ZLHNX´ Z U XPRĪOLZLá Z\MD]G\ ]DJUDQLF] QH D URN ZF]HĞQLHM ² Z\MD]GyZ

3LRVHQND MHVW GREUD QD ZV]\VWNR

6WXGHQFL QD ZDOL]NDFK &RUD] ZLĊFHM VWXGHQWyZ QD ĞZLHFLH ELHU]H XG]LDá Z Z\ PLDQLH PLĊG]\QDURGRZHM = GDQ\FK 2UJDQL]DFML :VSyáSUDF\ *RVSRGDUF]HM L 5R]ZRMX 2(&' Z\QLND ĪH Z U QD XF]HOQLDFK NV]WDáFLáR VLĊ RNRáR POQ RVyE FR R]QDF]D SRQDG GZXNURWQ\ Z]URVW Z SRUyZQDQLX ] U *áyZQ\P FHOHP ZĊGUyZHN HGXNDF\MQ\FK Vą XF]HOQLH SDĔVWZ 8QLL (XURSHMVNLHM :\ELHUD MH SURF VWXGLXMąF\FK FXG]R]LHPFyZ -HĞOL FKRG]L R SRV]F]HJyOQH NUDMH REFR NUDMRZF\ Z\ELHUDMą SU]HGH ZV]\VWNLP 6WDQ\ =MHGQRF]RQH SURF :LHONą %U\WDQLĊ SURF RUD] $XVWUDOLĊ )UDQFMĊ L 1LHPF\ SR SURF 1DMZ\ĪV]\P RGVHWNLHP FXG]R]LHP FyZ Z SURSRUFML GR VWXGHQWyZ ZáDVQHJR NUDMX PRĪH VLĊ QD WRPLDVW SRV]F]\ü« 0DNDX 6WXGHQFL ]DJUDQLF]QL VWDQRZLą WX SUDZLH SURF PáRG]LHĪ\ VWXGLXMąFHM 2NRáR SURF FX G]R]LHPFyZ MHVW QD &\SU]H )LGĪL L Z 1RZHM =HODQGLL : 3ROVFH WHQ ZVNDĨQLN Z\QRVL QLHVSHáQD SURF FR ORNXMH QDV] NUDM QD V]DU\P NRĔFX Z 8QLL (XURSHMVNLHM ]D &]HFKDPL :ĊJUDPL 6áRZDFMą 6áRZHQLą /LWZą àRWZą (VWRQLą %XáJDULą L 5XPXQLą L EOLVNR NRĔFD VWDZNL SDĔVWZ ]U]HV]RQ\FK Z 2(&' 1D V]F]ĊĞFLH OLF]ED REFRNUDMRZFyZ

4

QD SROVNLFK XF]HOQLDFK V\VWHPDW\F]QLH URĞQLH : URNX DND GHPLFNLP VWDQRZLOL RQL ERZLHP SURF RJyáX VWXGHQWyZ D Z U ]DOHGZLH RNRáR SURF 2EHFQLH Z QDV]\P NUDMX NV]WDáFą VLĊ SRQDG W\V VWXGHQWyZ ]H SDĔVWZ 1DMZLĊFHM MHVW 8NUDLĔFyZ SR QDG W\V L %LDáRUXVLQyZ SUDZLH W\V : SRUyZQDQLX ]H ZVNDĨQLNDPL ĞZLDWRZ\PL PDP\ V]F]HJyOQLH PDáR VWX GHQWyZ ] $]ML 1D SROVNLFK XF]HOQLDFK VWXGLXMH ]DOHGZLH &KLĔF]\NyZ 7DMZDĔF]\NyZ L +LQGXVyZ 2EFR NUDMRZF\ Z 3ROVFH Z\ELHUDMą JáyZQLH NLHUXQNL HNRQRPLF]QH L EL]QHVRZH SRQDG SURF PHG\F]QH SRQDG SURF

WHFKQLF]QH SURF L ] ]DNUHVX QDXN VSRáHF]Q\FK SRQDG SURF 3RQDG SURF Z\ELHUD XF]HOQLH SXEOLF]QH

1D SRGVWDZLH UDSRUWX Ä6WXGHQFL ]DJUDQLF]QL Z 3ROVFH QD WOH PLJUDFML HGXNDF\MQ\FK QD ĞZLHFLH´ ,QVW\WXWX 6SUDZ 3XEOLF]Q\FK DXWRU]\ ² 3DZHá +XW L (PLOLD -DURV]HZVND RUD] UDSRUWX Ä6WXGHQFL ]DJUDQLF]QL Z 3ROVFH ´ )XQGDFML (GXNDF\MQHM 3HUVSHNW\Z\

6/2013 NASZA POLITECHNIKA

%OLVNR ]GHU]DF]D 0yZLฤ F R NRQWDNWDFK PLฤ G]\QDURGRZ\FK 3ROLWHFKQLNL .UD NRZVNLHM QLH PRฤชQD SRPLQฤ รผ ZVSyรกSUDF\ ] LQVW\WXFMฤ R V]F]H JyOQHM SR]\FML QD PDSLH ฤ ZLDWRZHM QDXNL 0RZD R (XURSHMVNLHM 2UJDQL]DFML %DGDฤ -ฤ GURZ\FK &(51 3RF]ฤ WNL W\FK NRQWDNWyZ SU]\SDGDMฤ QD ODWD RVLHPG]LHVLฤ WH DOH ]DVDGQLF]\ Z]URVW SU]\ V]HGรก SR SU]\Mฤ FLX 3ROVNL GR &(51 Z U 6SHFMDOLฤ FL ] 3ROLWHFKQLNL .UDNRZVNLHM PLHOL RND]Mฤ SU]HG ODW\ ZQLHฤ รผ VZyM ZNรกDG Z EXGRZฤ QDMZLฤ NV]HJR LQVWUXPHQWX ZVSyรกF]HVQHM QDXNL ยฒ :LHONLHJR =GHU]DF]D +DGURQyZ /DUJH +DGURQ &ROOLGHU 1D QRZ\ SR]LRP ZVSyรกSUDFD ]RVWDรกD SRG QLHVLRQD SU]HG GZRPD ODW\ JG\ Z F]HUZFX U GRV]รกR GR SRGSLVDQLD XPRZ\ PLฤ G]\ &(51 D 3ROLWHFKQLNฤ .UDNRZVNฤ *RV]F]ฤ F\ ZWHG\ Z .UDNRZLH G\UHNWRU GHSDUWDPHQWX LQIUD

8]EHFF\ VWXGHQFL QDMOHSVL Z NRQNXUVLH SLRVHQNL 3R UD] F]ZDUW\ QD 3ROLWHFKQLFH .UDNRZVNLHM RGE\รก VLฤ 0Lฤ G]\QDURGRZ\ .RQNXUV 3LRVHQNL R 1DJURGฤ -0 5HNWRUD 3. 3RSLVRP ZRNDOQ\P PX]\F]QLH X]GROQLRQHM PรกRG]LHฤช\ MXU\ SU]\VรกXFKLZDรกR VLฤ NZLHWQLD Z .OXELH ร .ZDGUDWยด =Z\FLฤ ]FDPL WHJRURF]QHM HG\FML ]RVWDOL VWXGHQFL ] 8] EHNLVWDQX .RQVWDQW\Q .RWZLFNL L $QGUHL 6DUXPRZ 'UXJLH PLHMVFH ]DMฤ OL &ULVWLQD 6DQWDQGUHD ] :รกRFK VWXGLXMฤ FD QD 3. Z UDPDFK 3URJUDPX (UDVPXV L -DURVรกDZ .RZV]RZLN ] %LDรกRUXVL 0LHMVFH WU]HFLH SU]\]QDQR 7DWLDQLH 1LNLV]\QLH ] 8]EHNLVWDQX L .VHQL 3DW\V]DJXO\MHZHM ] 7XUNPHQLVWDQX 1DWRPLDVW ZLGRZQL QDMEDUG]LHM VSRGREDรก VLฤ Z\VWฤ S UHSUH ]HQWDQWNL LQQHM F]ฤ ฤ FL ฤ ZLDWD QDJURGฤ SXEOLF]QRฤ FL RWU]\ PDรกD 9LYLDQ .KDYHWVD ] .HQLL =PDJDQLRP Z\NRQDZFyZ SU]\VรกXFKLZDรก VLฤ SURUHNWRU SURI 'DULXV] %RJGDรก .RQNXUV ]RVWDรก ]RUJDQL]RZDQ\ SU]H] 0Lฤ G]\QDURGRZ\ 2ฤ URGHN .XOWXU\ 6WXGHQWyZ 3.

5

VWUXNWXU\ HXURSHMVNLHJR Rฤ URGND GU 7KRPDV 3HWWHUVVRQ EDU G]R SR]\W\ZQLH Z\UDฤชDรก VLฤ R VWXGHQWDFK 3. SRGNUHฤ ODรก ฤชH Vฤ GREU]H RFHQLDQL Z &(51 : RVWDWQLFK ODWDFK ] PRฤชOLZRฤ FL WDNLHJR SRE\WX VNRU]\VWDรกR SRQDG RVyE 1DVL VWXGHQFL VSฤ G]DMฤ Z ODERUDWRULXP SRG *H QHZฤ ]Z\NOH Syรก URNX OXE URN SU]\JRWRZXMฤ F WDP VZRMH SUDFH GRNWRUVNLH Eฤ Gฤจ Zรกฤ F]DMฤ F VLฤ Z SURZDG]RQH Z &(51 SURMHNW\ 6ฤ WR EDUG]R ZDUWRฤ FLRZH VWDฤชH ERZLHP X]\VNDQH Z LFK WUDN FLH NZDOLยฟNDFMH GDMฤ GXฤชH PRฤชOLZRฤ FL ]QDOH]LHQLD LQWHUHVXMฤ FHM SUDF\ QD HXURSHMVNLP U\QNX

2G ]ZURWQLND 5DND GR NRรกD SRGELHJXQRZHJR =DNUHV L JรกyZQH SUREOHP\ ZVSyรกSUDF\ PLฤ G]\QDURGRZHM 3ROLWHFKQLNL .UDNRZVNLHM SU]HGVWDZLรก QD OXWRZ\P SRVLHG]HQLX 6HQDWX $NDGHPLFNLHJR 3. SURUHNWRU GV NV]WDรกFHQLD L ZVSyรกSUD F\ ] ]DJUDQLFฤ SURI 'DULXV] %RJGDรก : SRGVXPRZDQLX ]ZUyFLรก XZDJฤ ฤชH MHฤ OL VSRMU]\P\ QD PDSฤ R]QDF]RQฤ PLHMVFDPL GR NWyU\FK Z\MHฤชGฤชDMฤ QDVL VWXGHQFL WR ]DXZDฤช\P\ ฤชH LFK REHF QRฤ รผ UR]FLฤ JD VLฤ QLHPDO RG ]ZURWQLND 5DND GR RNROLF NRรกD SRG ELHJXQRZHJR 7R QLHZฤ WSOLZLH SRZyG GR ]DGRZROHQLD %LRUฤ F SRG XZDJฤ ฤชH VWXGHQFL ]DJUDQLF]QL QD SROVNLFK XF]HOQLDFK WR ]DOHGZLH QLHFR SRQDG MHGHQ SURFHQW RJyรกX VWXGLXMฤ F\FK D SRQDG SURF V]Nyรก Z\ฤชV]\FK Z NUDMX QLH PD QDZHW MHGQHJR XF]ฤ FHJR VLฤ REFRNUDMRZFD V]F]HJyรกR ZH GDQH ยฒ SDWU] UDPND QD SRSU]HGQLHM VWURQLH V\WXDFMD 3. SRG W\P Z]JOฤ GHP SUH]HQWXMH VLฤ FDรกNLHP QLHฤจOH .RORUR Z\ WรกXP PรกRG\FK OXG]L ] UyฤชQ\FK VWURQ ฤ ZLDWD Zฤ GUXMฤ F\FK NDฤชGHJR GQLD SR RELHNWDFK XF]HOQL F]ฤ VWH ZL]\W\ GHOHJDFML ]DJUDQLF]Q\FK SRGSLV\ZDQLH NROHMQ\FK SRUR]XPLHฤ ] XQL ZHUV\WHWDPL Z LQQ\FK NUDMDFK RUJDQL]RZDQLH PLฤ G]\QDUR GRZ\FK NRQIHUHQFML XG]LDรก Z EDGDQLDFK QDXNRZ\FK ] ]D JUDQLF]Q\PL SDUWQHUDPL ยฒ WR ZV]\VWNR UyZQLHฤช PRฤชH E\รผ ฤจUyGรกHP VDW\VIDNFML

/HVรกDZ 3HWHUV 5 5

Temat numeru

&HQWUXP .V]WDรกFHQLD Rฤ URGND 3ROLWHFKQLNL .UDNRZVNLHM SU]\ JRWRZXMฤ FHJR PรกRG\FK OXG]L ] FDรกHJR ฤ ZLDWD GR VWXGLyZ Z 3RO VFH : ELHฤชฤ F\P URNX DNDGHPLFNLP QD NXUV SU]\JRWRZDZ F]\ GR VWXGLyZ Z Mฤ ]\NX SROVNLP ]DSLVDรกR VLฤ RVyE 0&.

SURZDG]L UyฤชQH IRUP\ G]LDรกDOQRฤ FL MDN QS NUyWNL NXUV Mฤ ]\ND SROVNLHJR GOD VWXGHQWyZ ] 8QLYHUVLW\ RI 7HQQHVVHH F]\ /HWQLD 6]NRรกD (NRQRPLF]QD SURZDG]RQD ZH ZVSyรกSUDF\ ] 8QLZHUV\ WHWHP (NRQRPLF]Q\P Z .UDNRZLH 1LH GR SU]HFHQLHQLD MHVW WDNฤชH DNW\ZQRฤ รผ FHQWUXP QD SROX NXOWXU\ L LQWHJURZDQLD VรกXFKD F]\ UHSUH]HQWXMฤ F\FK ZLHOH RGPLHQQ\FK NUฤ JyZ NXOWXURZ\FK 1LHSRZWDU]DOQ\ FKDUDNWHU PDMฤ FRURF]QH VSRWNDQLD ZLJLOLMQH NWyUH MHGQRF]ฤ PรกRG]LHฤช QLH]DOHฤชQLH RG Z\]QDQLD 2G NLONX ODW RGE\ZDMฤ VLฤ WDNฤชH PLฤ G]\QDURGRZH NRQNXUV\ SLRVHQNDUVNLH Z NWyU\FK VWDUWXMฤ VWXGHQFL X]GROQLHQL PX]\F]QLH -HV]F]H UD] SRWZLHUG]D VLฤ SUDZGD JรกRV]RQD QLHJG\ฤ SU]H] 6WDUV]\FK 3D QyZ ฤชH SLRVHQND MHVW GREUD QD ZV]\VWNR 8WZRU]RQH ZLHOH ODW WHPX SU]H] SURI 6WDQLVรกDZD -XFKQR ZLF]D 0Lฤ G]\QDURGRZH &HQWUXP .V]WDรกFHQLD WR G]Lฤ VZHJR URG]DMX ZL]\WyZND 3ROLWHFKQLNL .UDNRZVNLHM SRGREQ\FK Rฤ URG NyZ Z 3ROVFH MHVW ]DOHGZLH NLOND DOH L GRGDWNRZD V]DQVD GOD PDFLHU]\VWHM XF]HOQL &]ฤ ฤ รผ VรกXFKDF]\ 0&. SR ]DOLF]HQLX RG SRZLHGQLHJR NXUVX SU]\JRWRZDZF]HJR SRGHMPXMH ERZLHP ZรกD ฤ QLH QD 3. ]DVDGQLF]H VWXGLD :DUWR LFK GR WHJR ]DFKฤ FDรผ E\ F]\QLรกR WR MDN QDMZLฤ FHM RVyE : REHFQ\P URNX DNDGHPLFNLP RNRรกR SRรกRZD VรกXFKDF]\ ]JรกR VLรกD FKฤ รผ UR]SRF]ฤ FLD VWXGLyZ QD NLHUXQNDFK WHFKQLF]Q\FK 3U]\ NรกDGRZR MDN Z\QLND ] GDQ\FK SU]HND]DQ\FK SU]H] G\UHNWRUD 0&.

GU 7RPDV]D -HOHฤ VNLHJR SRGF]DV VW\F]QLRZHJR SRVLHG]HQLD 6HQDWX 3. ]DPLDU VWXGLRZDQLD DUFKLWHNWXU\ Z\UD]LรกR RVyE EXGRZQLFWZD ยฒ RVyE LQIRUPDW\NL ยฒ RVyE HOHNWURQLNL L WH OHNRPXQLNDFML ยฒ RVRE\ HQHUJHW\NL ยฒ RVRE\ 3HZQD JUXSD GHNODURZDรกD WHฤช JRWRZRฤ รผ NV]WDรกFHQLD VLฤ QD PHFKDQLFH L EXGRZLH PDV]\Q DXWRPDW\FH L URERW\FH PHFKDWURQLFH LQฤช\QLHULL ฤ URGRZL VND PDWHPDW\FH ยฟ]\FH L LQQ\FK NLHUXQNDFK SURZDG]RQ\FK QD 3. :DUW SRGNUHฤ OHQLD MHVW WHฤช IDNW ฤชH 0&. SR]D SURZDG]HQLHP G]LDรกDOQRฤ FL HGXNDF\MQHM Zรกฤ F]D VLฤ Z UyฤชQH SU]HGVLฤ Z]Lฤ FLD R ]DVLฤ JX PLฤ G]\QDURGRZ\P : ODWDFK ยฑ QD ]DSUR V]HQLH (XURSHDQ 8QLYHUVLW\ $VVRFLDWLRQ FHQWUXP XF]HVWQLF]\รกR Z SURJUDPLH ร $FFHV WR 6XFFHVV )RVWHULJ WUXVW DQG H[FKDQJH EHWZHHQ (XURSH DQG $IULFDยด Z UDPDFK (UDVPXV 0XQGXV 3UR JUDPPH 2G U G\UHNWRU 7RPDV] -HOHฤ VNL NLHUXMH JUXSฤ URERF]ฤ PLฤ G]\XF]HOQLDQHM 5DG\ GV &HUW\ยฟNDFML Z UDPDFK SUR JUDPX ร 6WXG\ LQ 3RODQGยด : VW\F]QLX EU SRGF]DV NRQIHUHQFML ร 6WXGHQFL ]DJUDQLF]QL Z 3ROVFH ยด ]RUJDQL]RZDQHM SU]H] .RQIHUHQFMฤ 5HNWRUyZ $NDGHPLFNLFK 6]Nyรก 3ROVNLFK UHIHURZDรก SURMHNW FHUW\ยฟNDFML XNUDLฤ VNLFK DJHQFML UHNUXWDF\MQ\FK

NASZA POLITECHNIKA 6/2013

2EFKRG]LOLฤ P\ ฤ ZLฤ WR 6]NRรก\

= P\ฤ Oฤ R SDWURQLH XF]HOQL 3RFKyG 6HQDWX $NDGHPLFNLHJR 3ROLWHFKQLNL .UDNRZVNLHM RWZRU]\รก SRGREQLH MDN Z ODWDFK SRSU]HGQLFK WHJRURF]QH REFKRG\ ฤ ZLฤ WD 6]NRรก\ 6HQDWRURZLH SRSU]HG]DQL SU]H] SRF]W\ V]WDQGDURZH SU]HPDV]HURZDOL DOHMNฤ RERN SRPQLND SDWURQD XF]HOQL 7DGHXV]D .Rฤ FLXV]NL GR SDZLORQX ร .RWรกRZQLDยด 8URF]\VWRฤ FL ฤ ZLฤ WD 6]NRรก\ RGE\รก\ VLฤ PDMD +DVรกR GR UR]SRF]ฤ FLD VSHFMDOQH JR SRVLHG]HQLD 6HQDWX GDรก $NDGHPLFNL &KyU 3. ร &DQWDWDยด Z\NRQXMฤ F SRG ED WXWฤ 0DUW\ 6WyV SLHฤ ฤ ร :LWDM PDMRZD MXWU]HQNRยด 3RVLHG]HQLH RWZRU]\รก UHNWRU 3ROLWHFKQLNL .UDNRZVNLHM SURI .D]LPLHU] )XUWDN :ฤ UyG SRZLWDQ\FK JRฤ FL ]QDOD]รก\ VLฤ RVRE\ V]F]HJyOQLH GOD XF]HOQL ]DVรกX ฤชRQH E\OL UHNWRU]\ 3. ยฒ SURI -y]HI 1L ]LRรก SURI .D]LPLHU] )ODJD L SURI 0DUFLQ &KU]DQRZVNL ยฒ D WDNฤชH F]รกRQNRZLH .RQ ZHQWX 6HQLRUyZ 3. ] MHJR SU]HZRGQLF]ฤ F\P SURI 6WDQLVรกDZHP -XFKQRZLF]HP 2 Z\JรกRV]HQLH RNROLF]QRฤ FLRZHJR Z\NรกDGX Z W\P URNX ]RVWDรก SRSURV]RQ\ GU LQฤช DUFK .U]\V]WRI :LHOJXV NWyU\ SU]HGVWDZLรก UHIHUDW ]DW\WXรกRZDQ\ ร 3ROH ELWZ\ SRG 5DFรกDZLFDPLยด :\VWฤ SLHQLH SU]\JRWRZDQH ZH ZVSyรกSUDF\ ] PJU .D UROLQฤ *yUVNฤ PLDรกR FKDUDNWHU UDSRUWX ] G]LDรกDฤ UR]SR]QDZF]\FK SRGMฤ W\FK SU]H] DUFKLWHNWyZ NUDMREUD]X 3ROLWHFKQL NL .UDNRZVNLHM 'U :LHOJXV SRGNUHฤ OLรก ฤชH SROD ELWHZ Vฤ VZHJR URG]DMX ฤ ZLฤ WRฤ FLฤ D ]DFKRZDQLH LFK NUDMREUD]X WR RERZLฤ ]HN SRWRPQ\FK 3RZRรกDรก VLฤ QD SU]\NรกDG\ XSDPLฤ WQLHQLD WHJR W\SX PLHMVF Z Uyฤช Q\FK NUDMDFK : UHIHUDFLH ]RVWDรก\ ]DZDU WH VXJHVWLH GRW\F]ฤ FH VSRVREX ]DJRVSR GDURZDQLD WHUHQX SRG 5DFรกDZLFDPL JG\ฤช MHJR VWDQ Z FKZLOL REHFQHM SR]RVWDZLD ZLHOH GR ฤช\F]HQLD 7HNVW Z\VWฤ SLHQLD Z ZHUVML SU]\VWRVRZDQHM SU]H] UHIHUHQWD GR GUXNX SXEOLNXMHP\ Z QLQLHMV]\P QX PHU]H QD VWURQDFK ยฑ

3RGVXPRZXMฤ F Z\VWฤ SLHQLH GU .U]\V] WRID :LHOJXVD UHNWRU .D]LPLHU] )XUWDN SRZLHG]LDรก ยฒ :\NรกDG Z\JรกRV]RQ\ Z UDPDFK XURF]\VWHJR SRVLHG]HQLD 6HQDWX SRND]XMH ฤชH 3ROLWHFKQLND .UDNRZVND 6

)RW -DQ =\FK

Informacje

3URI (ZD *RรกRJyUVND .XFLD RWU]\PDรกD .U]\ฤช 2ยฟFHUVNL 223 2G]QDF]HQLD L QDJURG\ GOD Z\UyฤชQLDMฤ F\FK VLฤ SUDFRZQLNyZ

%\OL UHNWRU]\ 3. RG OHZHM 0DUFLQ &KU]DQRZVNL -y]HI 1L]LRรก .D]LPLHU] )ODJD

WR QLH W\ONR LPLฤ 7DGHXV]D .Rฤ FLXV]NL Z QD]ZLH XF]HOQL DOH UyZQLHฤช QDV]H ]DDQJDฤชRZDQLH DE\ G]LHรกD 7DGHXV]D .Rฤ FLXV]NL SU]HWUZDรก\ L E\รก\ ]DSDPLฤ WDQH Z SU]\V]รกRฤ FL. 3RGREQLH MDN Z ODWDFK SRSU]HGQLFK ฤ ZLฤ WR 6]NRรก\ VWDรกR VLฤ RND]Mฤ GR ZUฤ F]H QLD Z\VRNLFK RG]QDF]Hฤ L QDJUyG .U]\ฤช 2ยฟFHUVNL 2UGHUX 2GURG]HQLD 3ROVNL RWU]\PDรกD SURI DUW PDO (ZD *RรกRJyUVND .XFLD :LFHZRMHZRGD PDรกRSROVNL $Q GU]HM +DUฤ ฤชODN XGHNRURZDรก UyZQLHฤช Z\ UyฤชQLDMฤ F\FK VLฤ SUDFRZQLNyZ XF]HOQL .U]\ฤชHP =DVรกXJL L 0HGDOHP ]D 'รกXJROHW QLฤ 6รกXฤชEฤ 0HGDO .RPLVML (GXNDFML 1DUR GRZHM ZUฤ F]\รก PDรกRSROVNL NXUDWRU Rฤ ZLDW\ $OHNVDQGHU 3DOF]HZVNL = Uฤ N UHNWRUD 3. SURI .D]LPLHU]D )XUWDND XKRQRUR ZDQL SUDFRZQLF\ RWU]\PDOL RG]QDF]HQLD XF]HOQLDQH 3RQDGWR ZUฤ F]RQR QDJURG\ QDXNRZH RUD] QDJURG\ L Z\UyฤชQLHQLH ]D H NXUV\ 3URUHNWRU SURI -DQ .D]LRU SU]\ SRPQLDรก ฤชH FHOHP XVWDQRZLHQLD QDJUyG QDXNRZ\FK MHVW DNW\ZL]DFMD G]LDรกDOQRฤ FL EDGDZF]HM L SXEOLNDF\MQHM SUDFRZQLNyZ L VWXGHQWyZ 'U KDE LQฤช -DURVรกDZ +DQG] OLN SR UD] GUXJL RWU]\PDรก QDJURGฤ ]D QDM ZLฤ NV]ฤ OLF]Eฤ F\WRZDฤ 3HรกQฤ OLVWฤ RVyE RG]QDF]RQ\FK L ODX UHDWyZ QDJUyG ]DPLHV]F]DP\ QD QD VWฤ SQHM VWURQLH 3URUHNWRU SURI /HV]HN 0LNXOVNL SU]HGVWDZLรก MHV]F]H LQIRUPDFMฤ QD WHPDW WHJRURF]QHJR NRQNXUVX ZLHG]\ R 7DGH

XV]X .Rฤ FLXV]FH 3URI 0LNXOVNL SRZLH G]LDรก ฤชH GR GUXJLHM HG\FML W\FK RJyOQR SROVNLFK ]DZRGyZ ]JรกRVLรกR VLฤ RVyE JรกyZQLH ] ZRMHZyG]WZ 3ROVNL 3RรกXGQLR ZHM PDรกRSROVNLH SRGNDUSDFNLH ฤ Oฤ VNLH ฤ ZLฤ WRNU]\VNLH DOH QLH EUDNRZDรกR WHฤช ]DLQWHUHVRZDQ\FK ] RGOHJรก\FK UHMRQyZ NUDMX -DN MXฤช LQIRUPRZDOLฤ P\ Z SR SU]HGQLP QXPHU]H ]Z\FLฤ ]Fฤ ]RVWDรก VWXGHQW :\G]LDรกX ,Qฤช\QLHULL (OHNWU\F]QHM L .RPSXWHURZHM 3. ยฒ 7RPDV] %XOND NWyU\ ] RND]ML ฤ ZLฤ WD 6]NRรก\ RWU]\PDรก RG UHNWRUD 3. G\SORP JUDWXODF\MQ\ 3URI 0L NXOVNL SRGNUHฤ OLรก ฤชH GUXJLH L WU]HFLH PLHM VFH Z NRQNXUVLH ]GRE\OL XF]QLRZLH V]Nyรก ฤ UHGQLFK =DP\NDMฤ F SRVLHG]HQLH UHNWRU 3.

G]Lฤ NRZDรก RVRERP ]DDQJDฤชRZDQ\P Z RUJDQL]DFMฤ XURF]\VWRฤ FL &KyU ร &DQ WDWDยด ]Dฤ SLHZDรก MHV]F]H SLHฤ ฤ SDWULRW\F] Qฤ ร : NUZDZ\P SROX VUHEUQH SWDV]ฤ ยด 5HV]Wฤ GQLD QD XF]HOQL Z\SHรกQLรก SLNQLN ]RUJDQL]RZDQ\ RERN EXG\QNX *DOHULL ร *LOยด Z WUDNFLH NWyUHJR PRฤชQD E\รกR VLฤ SRVLOLรผ VPDF]Q\P JXODV]HP L F]\Pฤ VรกRGNLP $ R GREU\ QDVWUyM XF]HVWQLNyZ ฤ ZLฤ WD GEDรกD .UDNRZVND 2UNLHVWUD 6WD URPLHMVND SRG G\UHNFMฤ :LHVรกDZD 2OHMQL F]DND =DJUDรกD RQD ZLฤ ]DQNฤ SU]HERMyZ SU]HSOHFLRQ\FK VWDU\PL KLWDPL PX]\NL URFNRZHM รกฤ F]QLH ] QLHฤ PLHUWHOQ\P ร +H\ -XGHยด %HDWOHVyZ

/HVรกDZ 3HWHUV

6/2013 NASZA POLITECHNIKA

2G]QDF]HQL L QDJURG]HQL

SURI DUW PDO (ZD *RáRJyUVND .XFLD

=áRW\ .U]\Ī =DVáXJL GU LQĪ 0DáJRU]DWD 3LODZVND

6UHEUQ\ .U]\Ī =DVáXJL GU LQĪ DUFK $QGU]HM =G]LDUVNL

%Uą]RZ\ .U]\Ī =DVáXJL GU KDE LQĪ DUFK -DQ .XUHN SURI 3.

0HGDO =áRW\ ]D 'áXJROHWQLą 6áXĪEĊ %DUEDUD &\JDQ -DGZLJD ']LNRZVND GU :áRG]LPLHU] ']LXUGD 0LHF]\VáDZ +HEGD GU LQĪ :áRG]LPLHU] ,QG\N GU LQĪ 0DUFLQ -RQDN PJU LQĪ $GDP .RELDáND GU LQĪ 6WDQLVáDZ àDF]HN GU $QWRQL 0DUFLĔVNL $QQD 0DUMDQNRZVND GU KDE LQĪ *U]HJRU] 0LOHZVNL SURI 3. %DUEDUD 2OHĞ $QQD 3LV]F]HN 0DULD 3\FLĔVND SURI GU KDE LQĪ 0DFLHM 6LZF]\ĔVNL GU LQĪ -RODQWD 6URF]\ĔVND LQĪ $QWRQL 6WDĞNLHZLF] PJU 0DULD 7DODJD PJU $GDP :RáRV]\Q GU KDE LQĪ 0LHF]\VáDZ =DMąF

0HGDO 6UHEUQ\ ]D 'áXJROHWQLą 6áXĪEĊ GU ,ZRQD %XWPDQRZLF] 'ĊELFND LQĪ *UDĪ\QD -DVWU]ĊEVND GU LQĪ =ELJQLHZ .RNRVLĔVNL GU KDE LQĪ 0DUHN .R]LHĔ SURI 3.

0DáJRU]DWD .XFKWD GU LQĪ 0DUHN .XOLJ %HDWD 6]RVWDN GU LQĪ $QGU]HM 6]URPED GU LQĪ DUFK (OĪELHWD :DV]F]\V]\Q GU LQĪ =ELJQLHZ :LNáDF]

0HGDO %Uą]RZ\ ]D 'áXJROHWQLą 6áXĪEĊ GU LQĪ 5HQDWD 'ZRUQLFND GU LQĪ $JQLHV]ND *HQHURZLF]

GU LQĪ 0DJGDOHQD -DJLHááR .RZDOF]\N GU LQĪ DUFK :RMFLHFK .RUEHO GU LQĪ 3LRWU .RZDOVNL GU LQĪ 0DJGDOHQD .URPND 6]\GHN $JQLHV]ND 0LWXĞ GU :LWROG 2EáR]D GU LQĪ 3LRWU 3OXFLĔVNL GU LQĪ 5RPDQ 3XWDQRZLF]

0HGDO .RPLVML (GXNDFML 1DURGRZHM GU KDE LQĪ -RDQQD 'XOLĔVND SURI 3.

PJU %DUEDUD *UDEDFND 3LHWUXV]ND GU KDE LQĪ .U]\V]WRI .QDSLN SURI 3.

SURI GU KDE -HU]\ 6DQHWUD GU LQĪ 7HUHVD 6HUXJD SURI GU KDE LQĪ %RJGDQ :ROVNL GU KDE LQĪ -HU]\ =DMąF SURI 3.

SURI GU KDE LQĪ DUFK 0DULD ĩ\FKRZVND

0HGDO Ä=DVáXĪRQ\ GOD 3ROLWHFKQLNL .UDNRZVNLHM´ GU KDE LQĪ $QGU]HM 6REF]\N GU KDE LQĪ .U]\V]WRI 6W\SXáD SURI 3.

GU 0DULD :LW

=áRWD 2G]QDND 3ROLWHFKQLNL .UDNRZVNLHM PJU 'RURWD %X]G\JDQ GU KDE LQĪ 3LRWU 'UR]GRZVNL SURI 3.

GU KDE LQĪ DUFK $QQD .DQWDUHN PJU 'RURWD .RáRG]LHM GU LQĪ 'RURWD .UDP GU LQĪ 7DGHXV] 3DSXJD GU KDE LQĪ $QGU]HM 6HUXJD SURI 3.

SURI GU KDE $QGU]HM 6WRNáRVD GU KDE LQĪ :LHVáDZ =LPD SURI 3.

GU -RDQQD ĩ\UD

+RQRURZD 2G]QDND 3ROLWHFKQLNL .UDNRZVNLHM GU LQĪ 0DUHN %DXHU PJU 0DJGDOHQD %HGQDUVND :QĊN GU LQĪ $QQD %RUDW\ĔVND 6DOD -RODQWD %UDQLFND 1RZDN GU KDE LQĪ 7DGHXV] &KPDM SURI 3.

-y]HI 'XG]LN GU LQĪ $JQLHV]ND )ODJD 0DU\DĔF]\N PJU LQĪ (OĪELHWD *URQNR GU LQĪ DUFK 0DWHXV] *\XUNRYLFK GU LQĪ -DQ -DĞNRZLHF $JQLHV]ND .OLPDOD PJU $QGU]HM .RZDOLN GU LQĪ 3LRWU .RZDOVNL

GU LQĪ $UWXU .URZLDN GU %DUEDUD /DVNRZVND GU 0DáJRU]DWD /LQWWQHU GU LQĪ 6WDQLVáDZ 0D]RĔ GU KDE LQĪ (OĪELHWD 5DG]LV]HZVND =LHOLQD GU LQĪ $QQD 5RPDĔVND =DSDáD GU LQĪ 3LRWU 6WU]ĊSHN GU LQĪ -HU]\ 6]F]HSDQLN GU KDE LQĪ DUFK -XVW\QD 7DUDMNR .RZDOVND GU KDE V]W DUW U]HĨE -y]HI :ąVDF] GU KDE LQĪ $QGU]HM :LQQLFNL SURI 3.

GU LQĪ DUFK 3LRWU :LQVNRZVNL

1DJURG\ 1DXNRZH 5HNWRUD 3.

1DJURGD GOD QDMPáRGV]HJR Z\SURPRZD QHJR GRNWRUD KDELOLWRZDQHJR ² GU KDE LQĪ (OĪELHWD 5DG]LV]HZVND =LHOLQD 1DJURGD GOD QDMPáRGV]HJR Z\SURPRZD QHJR GRNWRUD ² GU LQĪ $QHWD 6SyUQD .XFDE 1DJURGD GOD SURPRWRUD QDMPáRGV]HJR Z\SURPRZDQHJR GRNWRUD ² GU KDE 7D GHXV] 0LFKDáRZVNL SURI 3.

1DJURGD GOD DXWRUD QDMZDUWRĞFLRZV]\FK SXEOLNDFML QDXNRZ\FK ² GU LQĪ $JQLHV] ND 6REF]DN .XSLHF 1DJURGD GOD QDMPáRGV]HJR DXWRUD SX EOLNDFML QDXNRZHM Z F]DVRSLĞPLH ]DJUD QLF]Q\P ² PJU LQĪ 0DWHXV] 6NDáRĔ 1DJURGD ]D QDMZLĊNV]ą OLF]EĊ F\WR ZDĔ SXEOLNDFML ² GU KDE LQĪ -DURVáDZ +DQG]OLN

1DJURG\ ]D H NXUV\ 1DJURGD , VWRSQLD ² PJU LQĪ 'DZLG àąWND 1DJURGD ,, VWRSQLD ² GU LQĪ 0DáJRU]DWD 2OHN 1DJURGD ,,, VWRSQLD ² GU LQĪ 6]\PRQ +HUQLN 1DJURGD ,,, VWRSQLD ² PJU LQĪ $QLWD .DPLĔVND 3ĊNDOD

:\UyĪQLHQLH ]D H NXUV\ GU LQĪ 5HQDWD *yUVND

7

Informacje

.U]\Ī 2¿FHUVNL 2UGHUX 2GURG]HQLD 3ROVNL

NASZA POLITECHNIKA 6/2013

Kronika 0DM ± 9 Ä(VWUDGRZ\´ 5DMG 3ROLWHFKQLNL .UDNRZVNLHM Z 1RZ\P 7DUJX ± 9 -XZHQDOLD .UDNRZVNLH 9 8URF]\VWH ZUĊF]HQLH G\SORPyZ XNRĔF]HQLD VWXGLyZ QD :0 3. :\ERU\ 1DMPLOV]HM 6WXGHQWNL .UDNRZD ± 9 Ä6WDUH GUXNL Z %LEOLRWHFH 3.´ ² Z\VWDZD Z &]\WHOQL *áyZQHM %LEOLRWHNL 3. ± 9 :\VWDZD IRWRJUD¿L ]H ]ELRUyZ $QGDOX]\MVNLHJR &HQWUXP )RWRJUD¿L Ä [ 3RODURLG *LJDQWH´ Z *DOHULL 6]WXNL Ä$ ´ ,QVW\WX WX +LVWRULL $UFKLWHNWXU\ L .RQVHUZDFML =DE\WNyZ QD :\G]LDOH $UFKLWHNWXU\ 3.

9 6SRWNDQLH ] .U]\V]WRIHP 3HQGHUHFNLP Z MXELOHXV]RZ\P URNX MHJR XURG]LQ SRáąF]RQH ] NRQFHUWHP Z Z\NRQDQLX .ZDUWHWX 'DI{ L %XJOD (QVHPEOH 6SRWNDQLH ]RUJDQL]RZDQR Z UDPDFK SURZDG]RQHJR QD :\G]LDOH ,QĪ\QLHULL L 7HFKQRORJLL &KHPLF]QHM 3. Ä0X]\F]QHJR NDQRQX FKHPLND´ ± 9 ,9 'QL .XOWXU\ 3. ]RUJDQL]RZDQH SU]H] 6DPRU]ąG 6WXGHQWyZ 9 2EFKRG\ 'QLD (XURS\ QD 0Dá\P 5\QNX Z .UDNRZLH ]RUJDQL]RZDQH SR UD] F]ZDUW\ SU]H] 0DáRSROVNL 3XQNW ,QIRUPDFML (XURSHMVNLHM (XURSH 'LUHFW G]LDáDMąF\ SU]\ &HQWUXP 7UDQVIHUX 7HFKQRORJLL 3.

Informacje

)RUXP .UDNRZVNLHJR 2EV]DUX 0HWURSROLWDUQHJR G]LDáDMąFHJR Z ]DNUHVLH SROLW\NL ZVSLHUDQLD UR]ZRMX VXEUHJLRQyZ Z 0LĊG]\ QDURGRZ\P &HQWUXP .XOWXU\ 6SRWNDQLH Z 8U]ĊG]LH 0DUV]DáNRZVNLP Z .UDNRZLH GRW\F]ąFH VW\SHQGLXP '2&786 8URF]\VWH ZUĊF]HQLH G\SORPyZ XNRĔF]HQLD VWXGLyZ DEVROZHQWRP :\G]LDáX ,QĪ\QLHULL ĝURGRZLVND 3. ± 9 .RQIHUHQFMD 3URUHNWRUyZ GV (GXNDFML .V]WDáFHQLD L 6WXGHQFNLFK 3ROVNLFK 8F]HOQL 7HFKQLF]Q\FK 9 8URF]\VWH SRVLHG]HQLH 6HQDWX 3. ] RND]ML ĝZLĊWD 6]NRá\ ± 9 &]\Ī\QDOLD ² Ä'DZQR GDZQR WHPX«´ 9 ,, 3ROVNR 8NUDLĔVNLH 6HPLQDULXP 1DXNRZR '\GDNW\F]QH SW Ä3URPRFMD ELEOLRWHNL Z ĞURGRZLVNX XF]HOQL´ 6HPLQDULXP MHVW UHDOL]DFMą SRUR]XPLHQLD R ZVSyáSUDF\ SRPLĊG]\ %LEOLRWHNą 3. 1DXNRZR 7HFKQLF]Qą %LEOLRWHNą 8QLZHUV\WHWX 1DURGRZH JR 3ROLWHFKQLNL /ZRZVNLHM RUD] 3ROLWHFKQLNą àyG]Ną 9 ² 9, :\VWDZD IRWRJUD¿L SURI /HV]ND :RMQDUD SW Ä3LĊNQR PLDVWD ² .UDNyZ ĞZLDWáHP PDORZDQ\´ Z *DOHULL 3. Ä*LO´ 9 8URF]\VWRĞü MXELOHXV]X OHFLD SURI -y]HID 1L]LRáD SRáąF]RQD ] RNROLF]QRĞFLRZą VHVMą QDXNRZą .UDNRZVNL )HVWLZDO 6PRF]\FK àRG]L ± 9 0LĊG]\QDURGRZD NRQIHUHQFMD QDXNRZD Ä WK ,QWHUQDWLRQDO 6HPLQDU RQ 0RGHUQ 3RO\PHULF 0DWHULDOV IRU (QYLURQPHQWDO $SSOLFDWLRQV´ ]RUJDQL]RZDQD SU]H] :\G]LDá ,QĪ\QLHULL L 7HFKQRORJLL &KHPLF]QHM 3.

3RVLHG]HQLH .ROHJLXP 3URUHNWRUyZ GV 1DXNL L 5R]ZRMX 3XEOLF]Q\FK :\ĪV]\FK 6]Nyá 7HFKQLF]Q\FK Z *G\QL ± 9 ;,,, )HVWLZDO 1DXNL Z .UDNRZLH SRG KDVáHP Ä2EOLF]D ZRG\´ 9 1DG]Z\F]DMQH SRVLHG]HQLH .RQIHUHQFML 5HNWRUyZ $NDGHPLFNLFK 6]Nyá 3ROVNLFK ] XG]LDáHP PDUV]DáND 6HMPX 53 (Z\ .R SDF] 9 8F]HOQLDQD 6HVMD 6WXGHQFNLFK .yá 1DXNRZ\FK QD Z\G]LDáDFK $UFKLWHNWXU\ ,QĪ\QLHULL L 7HFKQRORJLL &KHPLF]QHM ,QĪ\QLHULL (OHNWU\F]QHM L .RPSXWHURZHM RUD] )L]\NL 0DWHPDW\NL L ,QIRUPDW\NL 3.

6HVMD QDXNRZD QD :\G]LDOH ,QĪ\QLHULL L 7HFKQRORJLL &KHPLF]QHM SW Ä3RVWĊS\ Z FKHPLL L WHFKQRORJLL SROLPHUyZ´ GHG\NR ZDQD SURI -DQRZL 3LHOLFKRZVNLHPX ] RND]ML OHFLD XURG]LQ 9 3LHUZV]H 2WZDUWH 0LVWU]RVWZD .UDNRZD Z 8NáDGDQLX .RVWNL 5XELND ² Ä.UDNyZ 2SHQ ´ ]RUJDQL]RZDQH SU]H] VWX GHQWyZ :\G]LDáX )L]\NL 0DWHPDW\NL L ,QIRUPDW\NL 3.

9 3RVLHG]HQLH 0DáRSROVNLHM 5DG\ ,QQRZDFML ² SRGVXPRZDQLH NRQVXOWDFML VSRáHF]Q\FK Z 8U]ĊG]LH 0DUV]DáNRZVNLP :RMH ZyG]WZD 0DáRSROVNLHJR Ä3ROD 1DG]LHL´ ² NZHVWD QD 3. QD U]HF] RVyE WHUPLQDOQLH FKRU\FK SU]HE\ZDMąF\FK Z +RVSLFMXP ĞZ àD]DU]D Z .UDNRZLH 3RVLHG]HQLH .DSLWXá\ 1DJURG\ LP 3URIHVRUD =ELJQLHZD (QJHOD 9 8F]HOQLDQD 6HVMD 6WXGHQFNLFK .yá 1DXNRZ\FK QD :\G]LDOH ,QĪ\QLHULL ĝURGRZLVND 3.

9 3RVLHG]HQLH .RPLWHWX 1DXN 7HFKQLF]Q\FK 3$8 6SRWNDQLH .RQZHQWX 6HQLRUyZ 3. :\NáDG SW Ä:VSyáF]HVQD DJRUD MDNR FHQWUXP NV]WDáWRZDQLD VSRáHF]QRĞFL ORNDOQ\FK´ Z\JáRVLá GU KDE LQĪ DUFK 0DUHN .RZLFNL SURI 3. ] ,QVW\WXWX 3URMHNWRZDQLD 8UEDQLVW\F]QHJR :\G]LDáX $UFKLWHNWXU\ 3.

8URF]\VWH ZUĊF]HQLH G\SORPyZ XNRĔF]HQLD VWXGLyZ DEVROZHQWRP :\G]LDáX ,QĪ\QLHULL ĝURGRZLVND 3. ± 9 *RĞFLQQH Z\VWĊS\ $NDGHPLFNLHJR &KyUX 3. Ä&DQWDWD´ Z %DODWRQERJODU L Z %XGDSHV]FLH 9 8URF]\VWRĞü QDGDQLD JRGQRĞFL SURIHVRUD KRQRURZHJR 3. SURI -iQRVRZL .XQGUiNRZL ] 8QLZHUV\WHWX Z 0LV]NROFX 9 6SRWNDQLH 6WRZDU]\V]HQLD :\FKRZDQNyZ 3. SRG SDWURQDWHP /DXUHDWyZ =áRWHM .VLĊJL

2SUDFRZDáD 5HQDWD 'XGHN 8

6/2013 NASZA POLITECHNIKA

ยฒ

ยฒ

ยฒ

ยฒ ยฒ ยฒ ยฒ

ยฒ

6HQDW SRGMฤ รก XFKZDรก\ Z VSUDZLH ZDUXQNyZ L WU\EX UHNUXWDFML QD , URN VWDFMRQDUQ\FK L QLHVWDFMRQDUQ\FK VWX GLyZ , L ,, VWRSQLD SU]HZLG]LDQ\FK GR XUXFKRPLHQLD Z URNX DNDGHPLFNLP

]DVDG SU]\Mฤ รผ QD , URN VWDFMRQDUQ\FK L QLHVWDFMRQDUQ\FK VWXGLyZ , VWRSQLD ODXUHDWyZ NRQNXUVyZ PLฤ G]\QDUR GRZ\FK RUD] RJyOQRSROVNLFK XELH JDMฤ F\FK VLฤ R SU]\Mฤ FLH QD VWXGLD SU]HZLG]LDQH GR XUXFKRPLHQLD Z URNX DNDGHPLFNLP XFK\OHQLD XFKZDรก\ GRW\F]ฤ FHM VWDฤชX SU]\JRWRZXMฤ FHJR VWXGHQWyZ GR SRG Mฤ FLD RERZLฤ ]NyZ QDXF]\FLHOD DNDGH PLFNLHJR ]PLDQ\ XFKZDรก\ GRW\F]ฤ FHM WZRU]HQLD ZรกDVQHJR IXQGXV]X VW\SHQGLDOQHJR 3ROLWHFKQLNL .UDNRZVNLHM Z]RUyZ G\SORPX GRNWRUVNLHJR L KDEL OLWDF\MQHJR Z\GDZDQ\FK SU]H] 3ROL WHFKQLNฤ .UDNRZVNฤ Z VSUDZLH Z]RUyZ DQNLHW L NU\WHULyZ RNUHVRZHM RFHQ\ QDXF]\FLHOL DNDGH PLFNLFK ]PLDQ Z ZLHOROHWQLP SODQLH LQZHVW\FML 3ROLWHFKQLNL .UDNRZVNLHM Z ]DNUHVLH UREyW EXGRZODQ\FK L SURMHNWRZ\FK RUD] Z SODQLH QD U Z\ERUX NDQG\GDWD QD F]รกRQND 5DG\ *รกyZQHM 1DXNL L 6]NROQLFWZD :\ฤชV]HJR QD NDGHQFMฤ ยฑ

UG

=DU]ฤ G]HQLD UHNWRUD 3.

1U ] NZLHWQLD U Z VSUDZLH RU JDQL]DFML URNX DNDGHPLFNLHJR 1U ] NZLHWQLD U Z VSUDZLH Z\รกฤ F]HQLD Z\EUDQ\FK Zฤ ]รกyZ PLHV]NDO Q\FK Z GRPDFK VWXGHQFNLFK 3ROLWHFKQLNL .UDNRZVNLHM 1U ] NZLHWQLD U Z VSUDZLH ]DVDG SU]\]QDZDQLD PLHMVF RGSรกDWQRฤ FL L WHUPLQyZ NZDWHURZDQLD Z GRPDFK VWX GHQFNLFK 3ROLWHFKQLNL .UDNRZVNLHM QD URN DNDGHPLFNL 1U ] PDMD U Z VSUDZLH ]PLD Q\ Z :\G]LDรกRZHM .RPLVML 'RNWRUDQFNLHM QD :\G]LDOH $UFKLWHNWXU\

.RPXQLNDW UHNWRUD 3.

1U ] PDMD U Z VSUDZLH XFKZDรก 6HQDWX 3. SRGMฤ W\FK QD SRVLHG]HQLX Z GQLX NZLHWQLD U

2SUDFRZDรกD %HDWD .RฤจPLฤ VND

5DGD 0LDVWD -DURVรกDZLD SU]\]QDรกD SURI .D]LPLHU]RZL )XUWDNRZL W\WXรก +RQRURZHJR 2E\ZDWHOD 0LDVWD 1DGDQLH JRGQRฤ FL QDVWฤ SLรกR NZLHWQLD SRGF]DV XURF]\VWHM VHVML 5DG\ 0LDVWD 3URI .D]LPLHU] )XUWDN SRFKRG]L ] %R UDW\QD ยฒ PLHMVFRZRฤ FL SRรกRฤชRQHM QD 3RGNDUSDFLX Z SREOLฤชX -DURVรกDZLD JG]LH SU]\V]รก\ UHNWRU 3ROLWHFKQLNL .UDNRZVNLHM NV]WDรกFLรก VLฤ Z PLHMVFRZ\P /LFHXP 2JyO QRNV]WDรกFฤ F\P &KRรผ RG F]DVX VWXGLyZ QD 3. SURI )XUWDN ]ZLฤ ]Dรก VLฤ ] .UDNRZHP QLH XWUDFLรก MHGQDN NRQWDNWX ] URG]LQQ\PL VWURQDPL ']LDรกD QD U]HF] 6WRZDU]\V]H QLD 0LรกRฤ QLNyZ -DURVรกDZLD D WDNฤชH ZVSyรก SUDFXMH ] 3Dฤ VWZRZฤ :\ฤชV]ฤ 6]NRรกฤ 7HFKQLF]QR (NRQRPLF]Qฤ LP NV %URQLVรกD ZD 0DUNLHZLF]D Z -DURVรกDZLX :รกDฤ QLH WH Z]JOฤ G\ MDN UyZQLHฤช RVRELVWH RVLฤ JQLฤ FLD QDXNRZH SURI )XUWDND VSHFMDOLVW\ ] ]D NUHVX PHFKDQLNL RELHNWyZ PRVWRZ\FK ]D GHF\GRZDรก\ R QDGDQLX PX W\WXรกX -DURVรกDZ MHVW PLDVWHP SRZLDWRZ\P Z ZRMHZyG]WZLH SRGNDUSDFNLP 1D]Zฤ ]DZG]Lฤ F]D VZHPX ]DรกRฤช\FLHORZL NVLฤ

FLX NLMRZVNLHPX -DURVรกDZRZL 0ฤ GUHPX NWyU\ SRZRรกDรก MH GR ฤช\FLD Z ;, Z 3UDZD PLHMVNLH RWU]\PDรก -DURVรกDZ ]D .D]LPLH U]D :LHONLHJR : ;9, Z PLDVWR VWDรกR VLฤ ZDฤชQ\P Rฤ URGNLHP ฤช\FLD NXOWXUDOQHJR ฤ ZLDGHFWZHP RNUHVX ฤ ZLHWQRฤ FL Vฤ ]D FKRZDQH GR G]Lฤ ]DE\WNRZH EXGRZOH P LQ NDPLHQLFH Z U\QNX L OLF]QH RELHNW\ VDNUDOQH SDPLฤ WDMฤ FH F]DV\ SDQRZDQLD :D]yZ Z 3ROVFH

SV

3RVLHG]HQLH Z NUDNRZVNLP RGG]LDOH 3ROVNLHM $NDGHPLL 1DXN

:VSyรกSUDFRZQLF\ L XF]QLRZLH ZVSRPLQDOL SURI -DQXV]D %RJGDQRZVNLHJR 6HNFMD ร $UFKLWHFWXUD 0LOLWDULVยด G]LDรกDMฤ FD Z UDPDFK .RPLVML 8UEDQLVW\NL L $UFKLWHNWXU\ RGG]LDรกX NUDNRZVNLHJR 3ROVNLHM $NDGHPLL 1DXN XF]FLรกD SU]\SDGDMฤ Fฤ Z W\P URNX G]LHVLDWฤ URF]QLFฤ ฤ PLHUFL SURI -DQXV]D %RJGDQRZVNLHJR 3URIHVRU E\รก RUJDQL]DWRUHP L SLHUZV]\P SU]HZRGQLF]ฤ F\P VHNFML NZLHWQLD MHM F]รกRQNRZLH VSRWNDOL VLฤ QD SRVLHG]HQLX SRGF]DV NWyUHJR ZVSRPLQDQR SRVWDรผ Z\ELWQHJR ]QDZF\ GDZQ\FK IRUW\ยฟNDFML : SLHUZV]HM F]ฤ ฤ FL VSRWNDQLD VZRLPL ZVSRPQLHQLDPL G]LHOLOL VLฤ ZVSyรกSUDFRZ QLF\ SURI %RJGDQRZVNLHJR FL NWyU]\ SR]QDOL JR QLH W\ONR MDNR F]รกRQNRZLH VHN FML ร $UFKLWHFWXUD 0LOLWDULVยด F]\ SU]\ RND]ML ZVSyรกSUDF\ QD 3ROLWHFKQLFH .UDNRZVNLHM 3U]\SRPQLDQR P LQ ฤชH SURIHVRU WXฤช SR ]DNRฤ F]HQLX ,, ZRMQ\ ฤ ZLDWRZHM RUJDQL ]RZDรก SDWULRW\F]QH KDUFHUVWZR 3RGNUH

ฤ ODQR WHฤช ฤชH E\รก ZVSDQLDรก\P Z\NรกDGRZ Fฤ L SR SURVWX GREU\P F]รกRZLHNLHP *รกyZQ\P SXQNWHP SRVLHG]HQLD NWy UH RGE\รกR VLฤ Z VLHG]LELH NUDNRZVNLHJR RGG]LDรกX 3$1 E\รก UHIHUDW GU LQฤช DUFK .U]\V]WRID :LHOJXVD QD WHPDW GDZQHJR DXVWULDFNLHJR IRUWX ร %RUHNยด Z .UDNRZLH 2ELHNW WHQ VWDรก VLฤ SU]HGPLRWHP SUDF\ G\SORPRZHM GU :LHOJXVD Z\NRQDQHM SRG NLHUXQNLHP SURI %RJGDQRZVNLHJR 'R Uฤ N XF]HVWQLNyZ SRVLHG]HQLD WUD ยฟรก PDUFRZ\ QXPHU ร 1DV]HM 3ROLWHFKQLNLยด ]DZLHUDMฤ F\ DUW\NXรก\ ZVSRPQLHQLRZH R -DQXV]X %RJGDQRZVNLP DXWRUVWZD SURI $QQ\ 0LWNRZVNLHM L GU KDE 0RQL NL %RJGDQRZVNLHM 6SRWNDQLH SURZDG]Lรก SU]HZRGQLF]ฤ F\ VHNFML ร $UFKLWHFWXUD 0L OLWDULVยด SU]HG ODW\ ]ZLฤ ]DQ\ WDNฤชH ] 3ROL WHFKQLNฤ .UDNRZVNฤ GU LQฤช DUFK 0LURVรกDZ +ROHZLฤ VNL

SV

9

Informacje

3RVLHG]HQLH 6HQDWX 3.

PDMD U

)RW -DQ =\FK

5HNWRU 3ROLWHFKQLNL .UDNRZVNLHM KRQRURZ\P RE\ZDWHOHP -DURVรกDZLD

Rektor i Senat

NASZA POLITECHNIKA 6/2013

+RQRU\ GOD SURI -y]HID 1L]LRáD ] RND]ML XURG]LQ

3ROLWHFKQLND .UDNRZVND XF]FLáD URF]QLFĊ XURG]LQ VZHJR E\áHJR UHNWRUD ]QDNRPLWHJR QDXNRZFD L G\GDNW\ND ² SURIHVRUD -y]HID 1L]LRáD PDMD RGE\á\ VLĊ GZLH VHVMH SRGF]DV NWyU\FK SU]\SRPQLDQR ZLHONLH ]DVáXJL MXELODWD GOD QDV]HM XF]HOQL D SU]HGH ZV]\VWNLP G]LĊNRZDQR PX ]D GRUREHN ODW SUDF\ QD 3. 3UDF\ NWyUą QDGDO NRQW\QXXMH ² *URPDG]LP\ VLĊ G]LĞ ZRNyá RVRE\ MHGQHJR ] QDMZ\ELWQLHMV]\FK SU]HGVWDZLFLHOL SROVNLHJR ĞURGRZLVND DNDGHPLFNLHJR SDQD SURIHVRUD -y]HID 1L]LRáD -HJR G]LDáDOQRĞü QDXNRZD G\GDNW\F]QD L RUJDQL]DF\MQD D WDNĪH MHM ]QDF]HQLH Z ĞURGRZLVNX SROVNLHM QDXNL QDSDZDMą QDV GXPą L NDĪą FK\OLü F]RáD SU]HG RVLąJQLĊFLDPL SURIHVRUD ² SRZLHG]LDá SURI %áDĪHM 6NRF]HĔ Z SLHUZV]\FK VáRZDFK ODXGDFML Z\JáRV]RQHM QD F]HĞü MXELODWD %DUG]LHM V]F]HJyáRZą OLVWĊ GRNRQDĔ SURI -y]HID 1L]LRáD SU]HGVWDZLá SURI 0DUHN .VLąĪHN RSLHUDMąF VLĊ QD FXUULFXOXP YLWDH VSRU]ą G]RQ\P SU]H] VDPHJR MXELODWD

* -y]HI 1L]LRá SU]\V]HGá QD ĞZLDW PDUFD U Z .U]HPLHQLF\ Z SR ZLHFLH áDĔFXFNLP F]\OL Z PLHMVFRZRĞFL NWyUD ² MDN SU]\SRPQLDá SURI 6NRF]HĔ ² OHĪ\ QD SUDVWDU\P V]ODNX ] 5XVL &]HUZRQHM SU]H] 6DQGRPLHU] GR .UDNR ZD L JG]LH ZHGáXJ OHJHQG\ Z GDZQ\FK F]DVDFK SU]\E\ZDOL NXSF\ DE\ ]GRE\ü NU]HPLHĔ SRWU]HEQ\ GR NU]HVDQLD RJQLD 2G QDMPáRGV]\FK ODW LQWHUHVRZDá VLĊ QDXNDPL ĞFLVá\PL -DNR XF]HĔ /LFHXP 2JyOQRNV]WDáFąFHJR LP +HQU\ND 6LHQ NLHZLF]D Z àDĔFXFLH Z]Ląá XG]LDá Z DĪ WU]HFK URG]DMDFK ROLPSLDG SU]HGPLRWR Z\FK : ROLPSLDG]LH FKHPLF]QHM RVLą JQąá V]F]HEHO RNUĊJRZ\ Z ROLPSLDG]LH ¿]\F]QHM GRV]HGá GR ¿QDáyZ L ]GRE\á QDJURGĊ SURI +HQU\ND 1LHZRGQLF]DĔ VNLHJR D Z ROLPSLDG]LH PDWHPDW\F]QHM ]QDOD]á VLĊ Z JUXSLH ]Z\FLĊ]FyZ 0DWH PDW\ND WHĪ VWDáD VLĊ Wą G]LHG]LQą NWyUą SRVWDQRZLá VWXGLRZDü SR XNRĔF]HQLX V]NRá\ ĞUHGQLHM Z U 6WXGLD Z\ĪV]H QD yZF]HVQ\P :\ G]LDOH 0DWHPDW\NL )L]\NL L &KHPLL 8QL 10

)RW -DQ =\FK

Informacje

.U]HVDQLH DNDGHPLFNLFK ZDUWRĞFL

ZHUV\WHWX -DJLHOORĔVNLHJR XNRĔF]\á Z U REURQą SUDF\ PDJLVWHUVNLHM SU]\JRWRZDQHM SRG NLHUXQNLHP SURI 0L URVáDZD .U]\ĪDĔVNLHJR =DSHZQH Z QD VWĊSQ\FK ODWDFK ]ZLą]DáE\ VLĊ ] 8QLZHU V\WHWHP -DJLHOORĔVNLP L WX UR]SRF]ąáE\ NDULHUĊ QDXNRZą DOH Z W\P F]DVLH RER ZLą]\ZDáD QD 8- EORNDGD SU]\MĊü QR Z\FK SUDFRZQLNyZ 3URI .U]\ĪDĔVNL RIHURZDá VZRMHPX PDJLVWUDQWRZL SRPRF Z X]\VNDQLX DV\VWHQWXU\ Z *GDĔVNX JG]LH DNXUDW SRV]XNLZDQR PDWHPDW\ ND DOH -y]HI 1L]LRá E\á ]E\W ]ZLą]DQ\ ] .UDNRZHP E\ SU]HSURZDG]Lü VLĊ QDG PRU]H 3RF]ąWNRZR ]DWUXGQLHQLH ]QDOD]á Z ,QVW\WXFLH =RRWHFKQLNL 3$1 0XVLDá VZRMą ZLHG]Ċ PDWHPDW\F]Qą X]XSHá QLü R LQIRUPDFMH GRW\F]ąFH Z\GDMQRĞFL XGRMX NUyZ F]\ VLá\ FLąJX NRQLD .LHG\ MHGQDN ]REDF]\á RJáRV]HQLH R NRQNXUVLH QD VWDQRZLVNR DV\VWHQWD QD 3ROLWHFKQL FH .UDNRZVNLHM ]JáRVLá VLĊ L SR RND]DQLX VZHJR LQGHNVX ]H VWXGLyZ QD 8- QDW\FK PLDVW ]RVWDá SU]\MĊW\ ZU]HĞQLD U UR]SRF]ąá SUDFĊ QD 3. .ROHMQH V]F]HEOH NDULHU\ QDXNRZHM SURI -y]HID 1L]LRáD WR X]\VNDQLH GRNWR UDWX Z U MHJR SUDFD GRNWRUVND ]R VWDáD Z\UyĪQLRQD VWDQRZLVNR GRFHQWD QD 3. Z U KDELOLWDFMD Z U W\ WXá QDXNRZ\ SURIHVRUD QDG]Z\F]DMQHJR Z U L W\WXá QDXNRZ\ SURIHVRUD ]Z\ F]DMQHJR Z ² :DUWR ]ZUyFLü XZDJĊ QD IDNW LĪ F]DV MDNL XSá\Qąá SRPLĊG]\ GRNWRUDWHP D X]\VNDQLHP W\WXáX SURIH-

VRUD QDG]Z\F]DMQHJR Z\QRVLá ODW -DN QD yZF]HVQH WUXGQH F]DV\ E\áR WR Z\UD]HP QDG]Z\F]DMQHJR X]QDQLD ĞURGRZLVND QDXNRZHJR GOD RVLąJQLĊü SURIHVRUD ² SRGNUHĞOLá Z VZRLP Z\VWąSLHQLX SURI 6NRF]HĔ 3URIHVRU 1L]LRá Z\SURPRZDá GRN WRUyZ : SUDF\ QDXNRZHM ]DMPRZDá VLĊ WDNLPL ]DJDGQLHQLDPL MDN G\QDPLND Ī\URVNRSyZ DQDOL]D L RSW\PDOL]DFMD XNáDGyZ FLąJá\FK L G\VNUHWQR FLąJá\FK DQDOL]D Z\WU]\PDáRĞFLRZD GXĪ\FK RELHNWyZ SU]HP\VáRZ\FK F]\ SUREOH P\ ZLEURL]RODFML 5R]ZLQąá Z .UDNRZLH SUDZG]LZą V]NRáĊ PHFKDQLNL QLHOLQLRZHM ] XZ]JOĊGQLHQLHP WHRULL GUJDĔ WHRULL SUR FHVyZ VWRFKDVW\F]Q\FK G\QDPLNL PD V]\Q L ]DJDGQLHĔ ZLEURL]RODFML :LHONą SRSXODUQRĞFLą FLHV]\ VLĊ Z\GDQ\ SR UD] SLHUZV]\ Z U L SyĨQLHM Z]QDZLDQ\ SRGUĊF]QLN DNDGHPLFNL Ä0HWRG\ND UR] ZLą]\ZDQLD ]DGDĔ ] PHFKDQLNL´ ² -HVW WR G]LHáR DNDGHPLFNLH QDMZ\ĪV]HM SUyE\ ² VWZLHUG]Lá SRGF]DV VHVML MXELOHXV]R ZHM SURI %áDĪHM 6NRF]HĔ 'R QDMZDĪ QLHMV]\FK SXEOLNDFML MXELODWD QDOHĪ\ WHĪ SUDFD Ä5DQGRP YLEUDWLRQ RI PHFKDQLFDO V\VWHPV´ ZVSyáDXWRU . 3LV]F]HN RSX EOLNRZDQD Z U SU]H] Z\GDZQLFWZR -RKQ :LOH\ DQG 6RQV 2OEU]\PLą ZLHG]Ċ WHRUHW\F]Qą XF]R Q\ áąF]\ ] GRJáĊEQą ]QDMRPRĞFLą DVSHN WyZ SUDNW\F]Q\FK EDGDQ\FK ]DJDGQLHĔ 'ODWHJR WHĪ XF]HVWQLF]\á JáyZQLH MDNR NLHUXMąF\ ]HVSRáDPL Z VSRU]ąG]HQLX SR QDG RSUDFRZDĔ QD U]HF] SRGPLRWyZ JRVSRGDUNL QDURGRZHM -HVW ZVSyáDXWR UHP V]HĞFLX SDWHQWyZ -HJR UR]ZLą]DQLD QS WáXPLNL GUJDĔ GOD OLQLL HOHNWURHQHUJH W\F]Q\FK RND]Dá\ VLĊ OHSV]H RG WáXPLNyZ 6WRFNEULGJH¶D ¿UP\ 6$/9, SU]\F]\QLá\ VLĊ MHV]F]H Z ODWDFK PLQLRQHJR XVWURMX GR ]DRV]F]ĊG]HQLD EąGĨ ]GRE\FLD SU]H] 3ROVNĊ ]QDF]Q\FK ĞURGNyZ GHZL]RZ\FK FR Z WDPW\FK F]DVDFK PLDáR QLHEDJDWHO QH ]QDF]HQLH GOD JRVSRGDUNL =GXPLHZD XPLHMĊWQRĞü ] MDNą SURIH VRU 1L]LRá SRWUD¿á SU]H] GáXJLH ODWD JRG]Lü SUDFĊ QDXNRZą ] SHáQLHQLHP RGSRZLH G]LDOQ\FK IXQNFML QD PDFLHU]\VWHM XF]HO QL 3U]\SRPQLMP\ W\ONR WH ZDĪQLHMV]H SURG]LHNDQD :\G]LDáX 0HFKDQLF]QHJR ± G\UHNWRUD 0LĊG]\Z\G]LD áRZHJR ,QVW\WXWX )L]\NL ±

6/2013 NASZA POLITECHNIKA

3URI -y]HI 1L]LRá F]áRQNLHP F]\QQ\P 3$8

SU]\ XO 3RGFKRUąĪ\FK L XO .DQRQLF]HM Z .UDNRZLH RUD] Z -DQRZLFDFK L :ROL =UĊF]\FNLHM FR XPRĪOLZLáR SR]\VNLZDQLH ]QDF]Q\FK IXQGXV]\ RG UyĪQ\FK LQVW\WX FML :SLVDQLH Z URNX ÄSDáDFX Z àR E]RZLH´ GR UHMHVWUX ]DE\WNyZ RWZRU]\áR GURJĊ GR SR]\VNDQLD ĞURGNyZ P LQ ]H 6SRáHF]QHJR .RPLWHWX 2GQRZ\ =DE\W NyZ .UDNRZD *G\ Z U RGĪ\áD VSUDZD EXGRZ\ GOD 3. KDOL VSRUWRZHM SU]\ XO .DPLHQQHM WR ZáDĞQLH SURI 1L ]LRá ]DF]ąá JURPDG]Lü SRWU]HEQH QD WHQ FHO IXQGXV]H ] UyĪQ\FK ĨUyGHá Z W\P WDNĪH ] 7RWRORWND G]LĊNL F]HPX KDOĊ PRĪQD E\áR RWZRU]\ü SU]\ RND]ML LQDX JXUDFML URNX DNDGHPLFNLHJR 5H]\JQDFMD SU]H] 3. ] XĪ\WNRZDQLD UR]SURV]RQ\FK RELHNWyZ QS SU]\ XOL

3URI -y]HI 1L]LRá L MHJR QDVWĊSFD QD VWDQRZLVNX UHNWRUD 3. ² SURI 0DUFLQ &KU]DQRZVNL

FDFK ĞZ )LOLSD %DOLFNLHM 1LHGXĪHM F]\ ] )RUWX ĞZ %HQHG\NWD GDáD XF]HOQL GXĪH RV]F]ĊGQRĞFL :LHOH G]LDáDĔ MDN ]DáRĪH QLH VSyáG]LHOQL PLHV]NDQLRZHM SU]\F]\ QLáR VLĊ GR SRSUDZLHQLD ZDUXQNyZ VRFMDO Q\FK QD XF]HOQL ']LDáDOQRĞü QDXNRZD G\GDNW\F]QD RUJDQL]DF\MQD L VSRáHF]QD SURIHVRUD -y]HID 1L]LRáD ]RVWDáD GRFHQLRQD SU]H] UyĪQH JUHPLD L LQVW\WXFMH : U 3ROVND $NDGHPLD 8PLHMĊWQRĞFL SR ZRáDáD JR QD F]áRQND NRUHVSRQGHQWD D QLHGDZQR QDGDáD JRGQRĞü F]áRQND F]\QQHJR : 3ROVNLHM $NDGHPLL 1DXN RG U MHVW F]áRQNLHP .RPLWHWX 0H FKDQLNL &HQWUXP %DGDĔ .RVPLF]Q\FK 3$1 SRZLHU]\áR PX IXQNFMĊ ]DVWĊSF\ SU]HZRGQLF]ąFHJR 5DG\ 1DXNRZHM : SU]HV]áRĞFL SHáQLá ZLHOH LQQ\FK RG SRZLHG]LDOQ\FK IXQNFML P LQ MDNR F]áR QHN 5DG\ *áyZQHM 1DXNL L 6]NROQLFWZD :\ĪV]HJR 9, NDGHQFML ±

L F]áRQHN 3ROVNLHJR .RPLWHWX 1RUPDOL ]DFML ±

3URI -y]HI 1L]LRá MHVW WDNĪH F]áRQ NLHP U]HF]\ZLVW\P $NDGHPLL 1DXN )HGHUDFML 5RVML RG U 7\WXá GRFWRUD KRQRULV FDXVD SU]\]QDá\ PX WU]\ XF]HOQLH 8QLZHUV\WHW 7HFKQRORJLF]QR &KHPLF]Q\ Z ,ZDQRZLH U

$NDGHPLD *yUQLF]R +XWQLF]D U

L 3ROLWHFKQLND .UDNRZVND U

2G 3ROLWHFKQLNL :DUV]DZVNLHM RWU]\ PDá JRGQRĞü SURIHVRUD KRQRURZHJR U : U ]RVWDá RG]QDF]R Q\ .U]\ĪHP .RPDQGRUVNLP 2UGHUX 2GURG]HQLD 3ROVNL = SR]RVWDá\FK Z\ UyĪQLHĔ SURIHVRU V]F]HJyOQLH FHQL W\WXá +HUNXOHVD :LĞQLFNLHJR QDGDQ\ PX Z U Ä]D SUDFĊ VSRáHF]Qą QD U]HF] UR]ZRMX JPLQ\´ 1D ZVSRPQLHQLH ]D VáXJXMH WHĪ SU]\]QDQD Z U =áRWD 2G]QDND 6WRZDU]\V]HQLD 3RPRF\ 1LH SHáQRVSUDZQ\P MHGQD ] GZyFK MDNLH

11

Informacje

= MXELOHXV]HP OHFLD SURIHVRUD -y]HID 1L]LRáD ]ELHJáR VLĊ QDGDQLH PX MHGQHM ] QDMZ\ĪV]\FK JRGQRĞFL KRQRURZ\FK Z SROVNLHM QDXFH ² W\WXáX F]áRQND F]\QQHJR 3ROVNLHM $NDGHPLL 8PLHMĊWQRĞFL :DOQH =JURPDG]HQLH 3$8 ]DWZLHUG]LáR NDQG\ GDWXUĊ XF]RQHJR PDUFD EU -HVW WR Z\UD] V]F]HJyOQHJR X]QDQLD GOD GRURENX QDXNRZHJR E\áHJR UHNWRUD 3ROLWHFKQLNL .UDNRZVNLHM 2GELHUDMąF JUDWXODFMH SRGF]DV NZLHWQLRZHJR SRVLHG]HQLD 6HQDWX 3. SURI -y ]HI 1L]LRá SRLQIRUPRZDá SU]\ RND]ML ĪH :\G]LDá ,,, 0DWHPDW\F]QR )L]\F]QR &KHPLF]Q\ 3$8 ]PLHQLá RVWDWQLR VZRMą QD]ZĊ 2EHFQLH MHVW WR :\G]LDá 0DWHPDW\F]QR )L]\F]QR &KHPLF]Q\ L 1DXN 7HFKQLF]Q\FK FR GRNáDGQLHM RG]ZLHU FLHGOD MHJR VSHF\¿NĊ 'R ]PLDQ\ GRV]áR Z Z\QLNX Z\WUZDá\FK VWDUDĔ SU]HGVWDZL FLHOL QDXN WHFKQLF]Q\FK ZFKRG]ąF\FK Z VNáDG Z\G]LDáX 3URI -y]HI 1L]LRá VNR PHQWRZDá WHQ IDNW VáRZDPL :HUJLOLXV]D /DERU RPQLD YLQFLW LPSUREXV ² ZV]\VWNR ]Z\FLĊĪD WUXG XSDUW\

)RW -DQ =\FK

SURUHNWRUD GV UR]ZRMX XF]HOQL ±

SURUHNWRUD GV EDGDĔ L ZVSyáSUD F\ ] ]DJUDQLFą ± SURUHNWR UD GV NV]WDáFHQLD NDGU ±

SURUHNWRUD GV G\GDNW\NL ±

: U SURI -y]HI 1L]LRá REMąá IXQNFMĊ UHNWRUD 3ROLWHFKQLNL .UDNRZVNLHM Z Z\ QLNX SLHUZV]\FK Z\ERUyZ SR SU]HáRPLH XVWURMRZ\P Z 3ROVFH =DV]F]\WQą IXQN FMĊ SHáQLá SU]H] GZLH NDGHQFMH GR U : VXPLH G]LDáDOQRĞFLą RUJDQL]DF\MQą QD 3. ]DMPRZDá VLĊ SU]H] ODW (IHNWHP WHM G]LDáDOQRĞFL E\áR SRZVWD QLH Z U :\G]LDáX ,QĪ\QLHULL 7UDQV SRUWRZHM L (OHNWU\F]QHM G]LĞ :\G]LDá ,QĪ\QLHULL (OHNWU\F]QHM L .RPSXWHURZHM

=QDF]ąFą UROĊ SURI 1L]LRá RGHJUDá WHĪ Z XWZRU]HQLX :\G]LDáX )L]\NL 7HFKQLF] QHM L 0RGHORZDQLD .RPSXWHURZHJR G]LĞ :LG]LDá )L]\NL 0DWHPDW\NL L ,QIRUPDW\NL

D WDNĪH Z SRZRáDQLX NLHUXQNX VWXGLyZ ÄDUFKLWHNWXUD NUDMREUD]X´ IXQNFMRQXMą FHJR RG U : RNUHVLH SLHUZV]HM NDGHQFML UHNWRUVNLHM SURI -y]HID 1L]LRáD ]RVWDá\ ]DLQLFMRZDQH SU]H] 3ROLWHFKQLNĊ .UDNRZVNą SUDFH QDG SURMHNWHP NRP SXWHU\]DFML ELEOLRWHN NUDNRZVNLHJR ĞUR GRZLVND QDXNRZHJR QD FR ĞURGNL SU]\ ]QDá .RPLWHW %DGDĔ 1DXNRZ\FK L 0HOORQ )RXQGDWLRQ : U %LEOLRWHND 3. ]RVWDáD NRRUG\QDWRUHP SURJUDPX 7HP SXV -(3 VNXSLDMąFHJR RVLHP SROVNLFK XF]HOQL WHFKQLF]Q\FK L WU]\ ]DJUDQLF]QH 1LH PRĪQD WHĪ SRPLQąü IDNWX ĪH MDNR UHNWRU 3. VSRZRGRZDá ZSLVDQLH GR NVLąJ ZLHF]\VW\FK WHUHQyZ Z &]\Ī\QDFK

)RW -DQ =\FK

Informacje

NASZA POLITECHNIKA 6/2013

SU]\]QDQR PLHV]NDฤ FRP ZRMHZyG]WZD PDรกRSROVNLHJR 6DP ZLHORNURWQLH KRQRURZDQ\ SU]H] OLF]QH LQVW\WXFMH -y]HI 1L]LRรก SU]\F]\QLรก VLฤ WDNฤชH GR QDGDQLD ]QDF]ฤ F\FK Z\ UyฤชQLHฤ UyฤชQ\P RVRERP %\รก SURPRWR UHP Z\QLHVLHQLD GR JRGQRฤ FL GRFWRUD KRQRULV FDXVD 3ROLWHFKQLNL .UDNRZVNLHM F]WHUHFK Z\ELWQ\FK SURIHVRUyZ 0LFKD รกD ฤฉ\F]NRZVNLHJR 2VFDUD 0DKUHQKRO W]D $OHNVLHMD .XWLHSRZD L 2VNDUD .RMI PDQD

* ยฒ : FLฤ JX W\FK SRQDG ODW SUDF\ Z UyฤชQ\FK LQVW\WXFMDFK 3ROLWHFKQLNL .UDNRZVNLHM VWDรก VLฤ 3DQ 3URIHVRU QLHGRฤ FLJ QLRQ\P Z]RUFHP RVRERZ\P GOD ZLHOX PรกRG\FK NROHJyZ 3U]HQLyVรก SDQ SURIHVRU Z VHQVLH V\PEROLF]Q\P PLHMVFH XURG]HQLD .U]HPLHQLFฤ GR .UDNRZD L Z\SRVDฤช\รก SDQ FDรกH SRNROHQLD Z QDU]ฤ G]LD GR NU]HVDQLD ZVSDQLDรก\FK ZDUWRฤ FL DNDGHPLFNLFK L QDXNRZ\FK ยฒ SRZLHG]LDรก QD ]DNRฤ F]HQLH VZHM ODXGDFML SURI %รกDฤชHM 6NRF]Hฤ QLH ZDKDMฤ F VLฤ SU]\UyZQDรผ MXELODWD GR Z]RUFD ] 6qYUHV 3RGF]DV XURF]\VWRฤ FL JรกRV ]DEUDรก WDNฤชH SURI /HV]HN :RMQDU G]LHNDQ :\ G]LDรกX 0HFKDQLF]QHJR ] NWyU\P MXELODW ]ZLฤ ]DQ\ MHVW RG SRF]ฤ WNX SUDF\ QD 3ROL WHFKQLFH .UDNRZVNLHM 'R LQIRUPDFML ]DF]HUSQLฤ W\FK ] Rยฟ FMDOQHJR ฤช\FLRU\VX VDP MXELODW GRGDรก MHV]F]H JDUฤ รผ EDUG]LHM RVRELVW\FK

12

V]F]HJyรกyZ 0yZLรก R ODWDFK VWXGLyZ JG\ ZV]\VWNLH HJ]DPLQ\ ]GDZDรก Z SLHUZ V]\P WHUPLQLH E\ SU]HG NROHMQ\P RNUH VHP QDXNL ]QDOHฤจรผ F]DV QD XOXELRQH Z\ FLHF]NL 2SRZLHG]LDรก R RNROLF]QRฤ FLDFK Z MDNLFK ]QDOD]รก SUDFฤ QD 3ROLWHFKQLFH .UDNRZVNLHM D VZRMH ZVSRPQLHQLD VNRQFHQWURZDรก ZRNyรก UyฤชQHJR URG]DMX HJ]DPLQyZ SU]HG MDNLPL VWDZLDรกR JR ฤช\FLH 0yZLรก WDNฤชH R VZHM SDVML MDNฤ Vฤ Zฤ GUyZNL SR JyUDFK ยฒ 1LJG\ QLH ]KDฤ ELรกHP VLฤ VSDQLHP Z VFKURQLVNX ยฒ Z\]QDรก ] QLHVNU\ZDQฤ VDW\VIDNFMฤ L ] KXPRUHP -DNR SLHUZV]\ ] SRG]Lฤ NRZDQLD PL L JUDWXODFMDPL GOD MXELODWD Z\VWฤ SLรก SURI .D]LPLHU] )XUWDN 5HNWRU 3ROL WHFKQLNL .UDNRZVNLHM SRGNUHฤ OLรก ]GRO QRฤ รผ ]DUDฤชDQLD SU]H] SURI 1L]LRรกD LQQ\FK VZRMฤ SDVMฤ L SUDFฤ 5HNWRU ]ZUyFLรก WHฤช XZDJฤ QD Z\Mฤ WNRZฤ XPLH Mฤ WQRฤ รผ รกฤ F]HQLD SU]H] SURI 1L]LRรกD SUDF\ QDXNRZHM L G\GDNW\F]QHM ] SUDFฤ RUJDQL]DF\MQฤ RUD] ] QLHVLHQLHP SR PRF\ LQQ\P ยฒ 1LH ]QDP SU]\SDGNX ฤชHE\ NWRฤ NWR SRWU]HERZDรก SRPRF\ RGV]HGรก RG 3DQD 3URIHVRUD ] QLF]\P %DUG]R EDUG]R VHUGHF]QLH ]D WR G]Lฤ NXMฤ ยฒ SRZLHG]LDรก SURI .D]LPLHU] )XU WDN GRรกฤ F]DMฤ F GR RZ\FK SRG]Lฤ NRZDฤ ฤช\F]HQLD GรกXJLFK ODW Z ]GURZLX L QLH XVWDMฤ FHM SRJRG\ GXFKD : SRGREQ\P GXFKX Z\SRZLDGD OL VLฤ NROHMQL PyZF\ SU]HZRGQLF]ฤ F\ .RPLWHWX 0HFKDQLNL 3$1 SURI 7DGHXV] %XUF]\ฤ VNL E\รก\ UHNWRU 3. SURI 0DU FLQ &KU]DQRZVNL SURI =ELJQLHZ (QJHO

] $*+ G]LHNDQ :\G]LDรกX ,Qฤช\QLHULL /ฤ GRZHM 3. GU KDE LQฤช 7DGHXV] 7DWDUD SURI 3. L ZLHOX LQQ\FK JRฤ FL SU]\E\ รก\FK QD XURF]\VWRฤ รผ : LPLHQLX OLF] QHJR JURQD Z\FKRZDQNyZ SURIHVRUD 1L]LRรกD SU]HPyZLรก SURI -DQXV] .RZDO ] $*+ ฤฉ\F]HQLD RG SUH]HVD 3ROVNLHM $NDGHPLL 8PLHMฤ WQRฤ FL SURI $QGU]HMD %LDรกDVD SU]HND]Dรก SURI =HQRQ :DV] F]\V]\Q 3URI 6NRF]Hฤ RGF]\WDรก WHฤช GรกXJฤ OLVWฤ RVyE NWyUH QLH PRJฤ F RVRELฤ FLH Z]Lฤ รผ XG]LDรกX Z FHUHPRQLL QDGHVรกDรก\ OLVW\ JUDWXODF\MQH : W\P JURQLH ]QD OHฤจOL VLฤ SUH]HV 3$1 SURI 0LFKDรก .OHL EHU UHNWRU 3Dฤ VWZRZHJR 8QLZHUV\WHWX &KHPLF]QR 7HFKQLF]QHJR Z ,ZDQRZLH SURI 2VNDU .RMIPDQ F]รกRQNRZLH U]H F]\ZLฤ FL 5RV\MVNLHM $NDGHPLL 1DXN SURI :DOHULDQ %OLQLF]HZ SURI 6LHU JLHM )LHGRVRZ L SURI :DOHQWLQ 6]DU QLQ D WDNฤชH VHQDWRU 53 SURI (GPXG :LWWEURG 8URF]\VWD VHVMD Z NWyUHM XF]HVWQLF]\รกD WDNฤชH PDรกฤชRQND MXELODWD L F]รกRQNRZLH MHJR QDMEOLฤชV]HM URG]LQ\ RGE\รกD VLฤ Z VDOL QRV]ฤ FHM LPLฤ SLHUZ V]HJR UHNWRUD 3. SURI ,]\GRUD 6WHOOD 6DZLFNLHJR Z JPDFKX :,/

* 3R SRรกXGQLX Z 6DOL 6HQDFNLHM 3. PLD รกD PLHMVFH VHVMD QDXNRZD SRฤ ZLฤ FRQD SUREOHPDW\FH EDGDฤ QDOHฤชฤ F\FK JรกyZ QLH GR ]DNUHVX ]DLQWHUHVRZDฤ QDXNR Z\FK SURI -y]HID 1L]LRรกD -DNR SLHUZV]\ JรกRV ]DEUDรก SURI =ELJQLHZ (QJHO NWyU\ SRGNUHฤ OLรก ]DUyZQR RVRELVWH ZLฤ ]L SU]\ MDฤจQL รกฤ F]ฤ FH JR ] MXELODWHP MDN L IDNW ฤชH MXELODW MHVW SU]\MDFLHOHP FDรกHM $NDGHPLL *yUQLF]R +XWQLF]HM : WHM F]ฤ ฤ FL RE FKRGyZ JรกRV ]DEUDOL WDNฤชH SURI 2VFDU 0DKUHQKROW] ] 7HFKQLVFKH 8QLYHUVLWlW +DPEXUJ +DUEXUJ SURI -DQ %รกDFKXW ] 8QLYHUVLW\ RI /LYHUSRRO GU 0DULDQ 0DU NLHZLF] ] 1RYLFRV *PE+ RUD] SURI $Q GU]HM 7\OLNRZVNL ] 3ROLWHFKQLNL :DU V]DZVNLHM L SURI 6WDQLVรกDZ 0LFKDรกRZVNL ] 3ROLWHFKQLNL .UDNRZVNLHM +RQRUXMฤ F SURIHVRUD -y]HID 1L]LRรกD ] RND]ML MHJR XURG]LQ 3ROLWHFKQLND .UDNRZVND XF]FLรกD F]รกRZLHND NWyU\ EX GRZDรก SUHVWLฤช V]NRรก\ ]DUyZQR MDNR Z\ELW Q\ QDXNRZLHF MDN L UHNWRU XF]HOQL NWyU\ PLVML SURZDG]HQLD XF]HOQL SRGMฤ รก VLฤ Z SLHUZV]\FK ODWDFK RNUHVX WUDQVIRUPD FML XVWURMRZHM

/HVรกDZ 3HWHUV

6/2013 NASZA POLITECHNIKA

Pracownicy -RDQQD .RáRG]LHM -HVW DEVROZHQWNą /LFHXP 2JyOQR NV]WDáFąFHJR Z àDSDFK ZRMHZyG]WZR SRGODVNLH : ODWDFK ± VWXGLR ZDáD PDWHPDW\NĊ WHRUHW\F]Qą Z ,QVW\WXFLH 0DWHPDW\NL 8QLZHUV\WHWX -DJLHOORĔVNLHJR VW\SHQG\VWND 0LQLVWHUVWZD (GXNDFML 1D URGRZHM -HM SUDFD PDJLVWHUVND ]RVWDáD XKRQRURZDQD QDJURGą ,, VWRSQLD 3ROVNLH JR 7RZDU]\VWZD 0DWHPDW\F]QHJR 3R VWXGLDFK Z U ]RVWDáD VSH FMDOLVWą V\VWHPyZ &$' &$0 Z %LXU]H ,QĪ\QLHUVNLP Ä,1(6´ ZVSyáSUDFXMąF\P ] %LXUHP 3URMHNWyZ Ä%LSURQDIW´ .UDNyZ -HGQ\P ] NOXF]RZ\FK SURMHNWyZ E\áR Z\NRQDQLH SODQyZ SDUNX VNáDGRZDQLD SDOLZ GOD 5D¿QHULL *GDĔVNLHM : U SRGMĊáD SUDFĊ QD XF]HOQL MDNR DV\VWHQW Z .DWHGU]H 0DWHPDW\NL ¿OL 3ROLWHFKQLNL àyG]NLHM Z %LHOVNX %LDáHM SU]HNV]WDáFR QHM Z U Z $NDGHPLĊ 7HFKQLF]QR +XPDQLVW\F]Qą $7+ : U EĊGąF SUDFRZQLNLHP QDXNRZ\P $7+ REURQLáD SUDFĊ GRNWRUVNą ] LQIRUPDW\NL Z ,QVW\WXFLH ,QIRUPDW\NL 8QLZHUV\WHWX -DJLHOORĔVNLH JR Z .UDNRZLH -HM UR]SUDZD GRNWRUVND SW Ä+LHUDUFKLF]QH VWUDWHJLH JHQHW\F]QHM RSW\PDOL]DFML JOREDOQHM´ ]GRE\áD Z\UyĪ QLHQLH Z .RQNXUVLH LP *U]HJRU]D %LDá NRZVNLHJR QD QDMOHSV]ą SUDFĊ GRNWRUVNą ] G]LHG]LQ\ ¿]\NL PDWHPDW\NL L LQIRUPDW\ NL WHRUHW\F]QHM QDJURG\ ¿QDQVXMH )XQGD FMD QD U]HF] 1DXNL 3ROVNLHM

2G ZU]HĞQLD U MHVW ]DWUXGQLRQD Z ,QVW\WXFLH ,QIRUPDW\NL 3ROLWHFKQLNL .UD NRZVNLHM OXWHJR U 5DGD 1DXNR ZD ,QVW\WXWX 3RGVWDZ ,QIRUPDW\NL 3$1 QDGDáD MHM W\WXá GRNWRUD KDELOLWRZDQHJR Z G]LHG]LQLH QDXN WHFKQLF]Q\FK Z ]D NUHVLH LQIRUPDW\NL 0RQRJUD¿D KDELOLWD F\MQD -RDQQ\ .RáRG]LHM SW Ä(YROXWLRQDU\ +LHUDUFKLFDO 0XOWL &ULWHULD 0HWDKHXULVWLFV

'RNWRU]\ :\G]LDá $UFKLWHNWXU\ GU LQĪ 3U]HP\VáDZ .RZDOVNL $ ² Ä=QDF]HQLH GDZQ\FK PDMąWNyZ ]LHPVNLFK GOD V\VWHPX =LHORQHM ,QIUD VWUXNWXU\ Z VWUH¿H SU]HGPLHĞü .UDNRZD QD Z\EUDQ\FK SU]\NáDGDFK´ SURPRWRU

IRU 6FKHGXOLQJ LQ /DUJH 6FDOH *ULG 6\V WHPV´ ]RVWDáD RSXEOLNRZDQD SU]H] Z\ GDZQLFWZR 6SULQJHU Z VHULL Ä6WXGLHV LQ &RPSXWDWLRQDO ,QWHOOLJHQFH´ YRO

'U KDE -RDQQD .RáRG]LHM PLPR QLH ]E\W GáXJLHM NDULHU\ QDXNRZHM MHVW UR]SR ]QDZDOQą Z ĞZLHFLH VSHFMDOLVWNą Z ]D NUHVLH PHWRG V]WXF]QHM LQWHOLJHQFML RUD] PRGHORZDQLD L V\PXODFML G\QDPLF]Q\FK SURFHVyZ DORNDFML ]DVREyZ Z VLHFLDFK UR]OHJá\FK ZLHONLHM VNDOL JULGyZ NODVWUyZ L FKPXU REOLF]HQLRZ\FK

-HVW DXWRUNą L ZVSyáDXWRUNą SRQDG SUDF RSXEOLNRZDQ\FK Z ZLRGąF\FK F]DVRSLVPDFK R ]DVLĊJX ĞZLDWRZ\P UR]G]LDáyZ Z PRQRJUD¿DFK SRQDG UHFHQ]RZDQ\FK DUW\NXáyZ NRQIHUHQ F\MQ\FK %\áD UHGDNWRUHP PRQRJUD¿L ]ELRURZ\FK Z\GDQ\FK SU]H] 6SULQJHU 9HUODJ L QXPHUyZ VSHFMDOQ\FK SUH VWLĪRZ\FK F]DVRSLVP LQIRUPDW\F]Q\FK L LQĪ\QLHUVNLFK >P LQ Ä)XWXUH *HQHUDWLRQ &RPSXWHU 6\VWHPV´ (OVHYLHU Ä.QRZ OHGJH (QJLQHHULQJ 5HYLHZV´ &DPEULGJH 8QLYHUVLW\ 3UHVV @ -HVW ]QDQD WDNĪH MDNR JáyZQ\ RUJDQL]DWRU L SU]HZRGQLF]ąFD UDG SURJUDPRZ\FK PLĊG]\QDURGRZ\FK NRQ IHUHQFML LQIRUPDW\F]Q\FK QS 3361 (&06 %\áD JRĞFLHP ZLHOX ZLRGą F\FK RĞURGNyZ LQIRUPDW\F]Q\FK Z (XUR

SURI GU KDE LQĪ DUFK :RMFLHFK .RVLĔVNL 3.

UHFHQ]HQFL GU KDE LQĪ DUFK $JD WD =DFKDULDV] SURI GU KDE $QQD %DFK 85 Z .UDNRZLH ,, U

:\G]LDá ,QĪ\QLHULL L 7HFKQRORJLL &KHPLF]QHM GU LQĪ .DWDU]\QD 6DZLF] .U\QLJHU & ² Ä7HFKQLND VRQG ÀXRUHVFHQF\M

SLH L $]ML P LQ &(5&,$ &HQWHU QD 8QLZHU V\WHFLH Z %LUPLQJKDP :LHOND %U\WDQLD

WDNĪH 8QLZHUV\WHWX Z /XNVHPEXUJX 3R OLWHFKQLNL Z %DUFHORQLH F]\ &KLĔVNLHM $ND GHPLL 1DXN Z 3HNLQLH JG]LH Z\JáDV]DáD VHPLQDULD L Z\NáDG\ Z ODWDFK ± 1DOHĪ\ GR ZLHOX PLĊG]\QDURGRZ\FK WRZDU]\VWZ QDXNRZ\FK P LQ ,((( &RPSXWHU 6RFLHW\ ,((( 6RFLHW\ RI 6\V WHP 0DQ DQG &\EHUQHWLFV ,((( 6RFLH W\ RI &RPSXWDWLRQDO ,QWHOOLJHQFH $&0 6RFLHW\ 2G U SUDFXMH WDNĪH MDNR F]áRQHN NROHJLXP (XURSHDQ &RXQFLO RQ 0RGHOOLQJ DQG 6LPXODWLRQ 6ZRMą SUDFĊ G\GDNW\F]Qą NRQFHQ WUXMH JáyZQLH QD SURZDG]HQLX Z\NáDGyZ L ]DMĊü ODERUDWRU\MQ\FK ] PHWRG V]WXF] QHM LQWHOLJHQFML WHFKQRORJLL PRELOQ\FK DOH WDNĪH ] PDWHPDW\NL G\VNUHWQHM -HVW RSLHNXQHP VWXGHQWHN VWXGLyZ GRNWR UDQFNLFK SURPRWRUHP SRQDG SUDF LQĪ\QLHUVNLFK L PDJLVWHUVNLFK ] ]DNUHVX LQIRUPDW\NL =GRE\áD VSRUH GRĞZLDG F]HQLH Z SURZDG]HQLX ]DMĊü ]D JUDQL Fą QD XF]HOQLDFK QLHPLHFNLFK ¿ĔVNLFK KLV]SDĔVNLFK DQJLHOVNLFK IUDQFXVNLFK QRUZHVNLFK V]ZHG]NLFK L ZáRVNLFK JG]LH Z\MHĪGĪDáD Z UDPDFK 3URJUDPX (UDV PXV Z ODWDFK ± : ODWDFK ± E\áD NRRUG\QDWRUHP SUR MHNWyZ ((* UHDOL]RZDQ\FK ZH ZVSyá SUDF\ $7+ Z %LHOVNX %LDáHM ] XF]HOQLDPL Z 1RUZHJLL L +LV]SDQLL 3DVMRQXMH VLĊ V]WXNą XĪ\WNRZą FH UDPLND JUD¿ND PDODUVWZR ZVSyáF]HVQH NRURQF]DUVWZR SURMHNWXMH XEUDQLD L PR ]DLNL 8ZLHOELD NRQFHUW\ PX]\NL EOXHVR ZHM MD]]RZHM L URFNRZHM ODW XELHJáH JR ZLHNX /XEL SRGUyĪH L NXFKQLĊ ZáRVNą -HM PąĪ 6áDZRPLU .RáRG]LHM MHVW SURIH VRUHP PDWHPDW\NL QD 8QLZHUV\WHFLH -D JLHOORĔVNLP 0D GZRMH G]LHFL V\QD 0DU FLQD L FyUNĊ %DUEDUĊ

Q\FK GR PRQLWRURZDQLD SURFHVyZ VLH FLRZDQLD NRPSR]\FML HSRNV\GRZ\FK´ SURPRWRU GU KDE LQĪ 5RPDQ 3RSLH ODU] SURI 3. UHFHQ]HQFL SURI GU KDE LQĪ (ZD $QGU]HMHZVND 33 SURI GU KDE LQĪ .U]\V]WRI 3LHOLFKRZVNL 3.

,9 U 3UDFD Z\UyĪQLRQD GU 3LRWU 'XOLDQ & ² Ä0HFKDQR FKHPLF]QH Z\WZDU]DQLH PDWHULDáyZ FHUD PLF]Q\FK R VSHF\¿F]Q\FK ZáDĞFLZRĞFLDFK

o

13

Informacje

'RNWRU]\ KDELOLWRZDQL

NASZA POLITECHNIKA 6/2013

Informacje

.U]\V]WRI .RUF\O 8URG]Lรก VLฤ Z .UDNRZLH 7XWDM WHฤช XNRฤ F]\รก ,; /LFHXP 2JyOQRNV]WDรกFฤ FH ']LDรกDOQRฤ รผ QDXNRZฤ UR]SRF]ฤ รก SRGF]DV RVWDWQLHJR URNX VWXGLyZ QD :\G]LDOH $XWRPDW\NL L (OHNWURQLNL $*+ JG\ SRGSL VDรก XPRZฤ R VWDฤช QDXNRZ\ ] ,QVW\WXWHP )L]\NL -ฤ GURZHM Z .UDNRZLH =DGDQLH SROHJDรกR QD ]EXGRZDQLX V\VWHPX NRP SXWHURZHJR RSDUWHJR QD ELWRZ\P PLNURSURFHVRU]H 706 ยฟUP\ 7H[DV ,QVWUXPHQWV 3URMHNW VWDQRZLรก SRGVWDZฤ SUDF\ PDJLVWHUVNLHM REURQLRQHM Z U : U .U]\V]WRI .RUF\O GRรกฤ F]\รก GR W]Z NUDNRZVNLHM JUXS\ HNVSHU\PHQWX '(/3+, SURZDG]RQHJR Z WXQHOX DNFH OHUDWRUD /(3 Z &HQWUXP %DGDฤ -ฤ GUR Z\FK &(51 SRG *HQHZฤ 3RF]ฤ WNRZR E\รก RGSRZLHG]LDOQ\ ]D ]DSURMHNWRZDQLH L XUXFKRPLHQLH V\VWHPX PRQLWRURZD QLD L NRQWURORZDQLD ZROQR]PLHQQ\FK SDUDPHWUyZ GHWHNWRUD ZHZQฤ WU]QHJR D QDVWฤ SQLH ยฒ ]D ]DSURMHNWRZDQLH L ]LQ WHJURZDQLH V\VWHPX DNZL]\FML L ยฟOWUDFML GDQ\FK WHJR GHWHNWRUD ] V\VWHPDPL HNV SHU\PHQWX '(/3+, 'RGDWNRZ\P HIHN WHP QDXNRZR WHFKQLF]QHJR VWDฤชX NWyU\ RGE\ZDรก Z &(51 Z ODWDFK ยฑ E\รกD SUDFD GRNWRUVND SW ร 6\VWHP Z\ ]ZDODQLD L UHMHVWUDFML GDQ\FK Z HNVSH U\PHQFLH ยฟ]\NL F]ฤ VWHN '(/3+, ยด 1D MHM SRGVWDZLH 5DGD 1DXNRZD ,)- Z .UD NRZLH QDGDรกD PX Z U W\WXรก GRNWRUD QDXN ยฟ]\F]Q\FK : U UR]V]HU]\รก VZRMH QDXNRZH ]DLQWHUHVRZDQLD SU]\VWฤ SXMฤ F GR JUXS\ SURMHNWXMฤ FHM HNVSHU\PHQW $7/$6 GRW\ F]ฤ F\ EXGRZDQHJR Z WXQHOX /(3 :LHONLH JR =GHU]DF]D +DGURQyZ /+& $NFHOH UDWRU GRSURZDG]DMฤ F GR ]GHU]Hฤ ฤ UHGQLR SURWRQyZ ] F]ฤ VWRWOLZRฤ FLฤ 0+] X]\VNLZDรก ฤ ZLHWOQRฤ รผ U]ฤ GX cmยฑ ยท sยฑ SU]\ NWyUHM SRV]XNLZDQD F]ฤ VWND +LJJ VD SRZLQQD VLฤ SRMDZLDรผ ฤ UHGQLR FR NLOND VHNXQG 5R]SR]QDQLH L ]DUHMHVWURZDQLH RGG]LDรก\ZDQLD JG\ Eฤ G]LH SURGXNRZDQD ร ERVND F]ฤ VWNDยด ยฒ MDNR ]DGDQLH V\VWHPX ยฟOWUDFML ยฒ ]DIDVF\QRZDรกR GU .U]\V]WRID .RUF\OD : ODWDFK ยฑ SU]HE\ZD

HOHNWU\F]Q\FK L NDWDOLW\F]Q\FKยด SURPRWRU SURI GU KDE .U\VW\QD :LHF]RUHN &LXURZD 3.

UHFHQ]HQFL SURI GU KDE LQฤช -y]HI ฤฉPLMD :$7 Z :DUV]DZLH SURI GU KDE LQฤช 0LNRรกDM 6]DIUDQ 3: 9 U GU LQฤช 3DZHรก ฤ OLZD VWXGLD GRNWRUDQF NLH ยฒ ร 7HRUHW\F]QH EDGDQLD Z\EUDQ\FK UHDNFML NDWDOL]RZDQ\FK SU]H] NRPSOHNV\ DONLOLGHQRZH UXWHQXยด SURPRWRU GU KDE 14

Mฤ F QD VW\SHQGLXP Z &(51 ZUD] ] LQQ\PL EDGDF]DPL ]DMPRZDรก VLฤ SURMHNWRZDQLHP GUXJLHJR SR]LRPX V\VWHPX ยฟOWUDFML $E\ ]UHDOL]RZDรผ ]DGDQLH QDOHฤชDรกR ]EXGRZDรผ ZLHORSR]LRPRZฤ VLHรผ NRPSXWHURZฤ รกฤ F]ฤ Fฤ NRPSXWHUyZ ] EXIRUDPL GD Q\FK ] SUDZLH NRPSXWHUDPL NWyUH Z\NRQ\ZDรก\ DOJRU\WP\ ยฟOWUDFML 'R RFHQ\ SU]\GDWQRฤ FL ]DSURSRQRZDQ\FK URG]DMyZ DUFKLWHNWXU\ VLHFL RUD] LFK VNDORZDOQRฤ FL SRVรกXฤช\รก ]EXGRZDQ\ PRGHO V\VWHPX GUX JLHJR SR]LRPX ยฟOWUDFML ]UHDOL]RZDQ\ Z GR PHQLH ]GDU]Hฤ G\VNUHWQ\FK $XWRUVNLP ZNรกDGHP GU .RUF\OD E\รก SURMHNW L LPSOH PHQWDFMD PRGHOX SU]Hรกฤ F]QLND NRPSX WHURZHJR VZLWFK 3U]HZLG\ZDQD SU]H SXVWRZRฤ รผ L RSyฤจQLHQLD Z SURMHNWRZDQHM VLHFL ]RVWDรก\ NLOND ODW SyฤจQLHM SRWZLHUG]R QH SRPLDUDPL Z U]HF]\ZLVW\P V\VWHPLH ]EXGRZDQ\P ]JRGQLH ] PRGHOHP 3UDFH WH VWDQRZLรก\ Rฤ PRQRJUDยฟL KDELOLWDF\MQHM SW ร 2SW\PDOL]DFMD V\VWHPyZ ZVWฤ SQHM VHOHNFML SU]\SDGNyZ Z SRPLDUDFK SUR FHVyZ R PDรก\FK SU]HNURMDFK F]\QQ\FKยด SU]HGVWDZLRQHM SU]H] GU .RUF\OD 5DG]LH 1DXNRZHM ,)- 3$1 : JUXGQLX U QD MHM SRGVWDZLH X]\VNDรก W\WXรก GRNWRUD KDELOLWRZDQHJR QDXN ยฟ]\F]Q\FK 'R ฤ ZLDGF]HQLD GRW\F]ฤ FH PRGHORZDQLD V\VWHPX ยฟOWUDFML HNVSHU\PHQWX $7/$6 GU .U]\V]WRI .RUF\O Z\NRU]\VWDรก E\ ]D SURMHNWRZDรผ L ]EXGRZDรผ PRGHO GR V\V WHPX ยฟOWUDFML HNVSHU\PHQWX 3$1'$ GR W\F]\ EXGRZDQHJR DNFHOHUDWRUD +(65 )$,5 Z *6, 'DUPVWDGW Z 1LHPF]HFK

2EHFQLH MHVW RGSRZLHG]LDOQ\ ]D LQWHJUD FMฤ V\VWHPX DNZL]\FML GDQ\FK GHWHNWRUD $/)$ ] FHQWUDOQ\P V\VWHPHP HNVSHU\ PHQWX $7/$6

LQฤช -DURVรกDZ +DQG]OLN SURI 3. UHFHQ ]HQFL GU KDE 5HQDWD 7RNDU] 6RELHUDM SURI QDG]Z ,.L)3 3$1 SURI GU KDE LQฤช -DQ 2JRQRZVNL SURI 3. 9 U

:\G]LDรก ,Qฤช\QLHULL /ฤ GRZHM GU LQฤช 5DIDรก ฤ ZLGHU VWXGLD GRNWR UDQFNLH ยฒ ร 'UJDQLD JHQHURZDQH SUDFฤ GURJRZ\FK ZDOFyZ ZLEUDF\MQ\FK MDNR

']Lฤ NL XF]HVWQLFWZX Z PLฤ G]\QDURGR Z\FK SURMHNWDFK MHVW ZVSyรกDXWRUHP SRQDG SUDF RSXEOLNRZDQ\FK Z UHQRPRZD Q\FK F]DVRSLVPDFK QDXNRZ\FK LQGHNV +LUVFKD 3RQDGWR Z\NRQXMH UHFHQ]MH DUW\NXรกyZ GOD ร ,((( 7UDQVDFWLRQV RQ 1XF OHDU 6FLHQFHยด MHGQHJR ] QDMZ\ฤชHM QRWR ZDQ\FK F]DVRSLVP QD OLฤ FLH ยฟODGHOยฟMVNLHM :\QLNL VZRLFK EDGDฤ SU]HGVWDZLDรก QD PLฤ G]\QDURGRZ\FK NRQIHUHQFMDFK P LQ WK ,((( 1366 5HDO 7LPH &RQIHUHQFH ยฑ ร 8VH RI PRGHOLQJ WR DVVHVV WKH VFDODELOLW\ RI (WKHUQHW QHWZRUNV IRU WKH $7/$6 VHFRQG OHYHO WULJJHUยด WK ,((( 1366 5HDO 7LPH &RQIHUHQFH ยฒ )HUPLODE ยฒ ร 0RGHOLQJ RI WKH DUFKLWHFWXUDO VWXGLHV IRU WKH 3$1'$ '$7 V\VWHPยด &UDFRZ *ULG :RUNVKRS ยฒ ร *ULG VXSSRUW IRU $ 7RURLGDO /+& $SSDUDWXV $7/$6 ยด &+(3 ยฒ ร 0R GHOLQJ HYHQW EXLOGLQJ DUFKLWHFWXUH IRU WKH WULJJHUOHVV GDWD DFTXLVLWLRQ V\VWHP IRU 3$1'$ H[SHULPHQW DW WKH +(65 IDFLOLW\ DW )$,5 *6,ยด : U .U]\V]WRI .RUF\O ]RVWDรก ]D WUXGQLRQ\ QD 3ROLWHFKQLFH .UDNRZVNLHM QD VWDQRZLVNX DGLXQNWD ,QVW\WXWX 7HOH LQIRUPDW\NL :\G]LDรก ,Qฤช\QLHULL (OHNWU\F] QHM L .RPSXWHURZHM 2EHFQLH LQVW\WXW G]LDรกD Z VWUXNWXU]H :\G]LDรกX )L]\NL 0D WHPDW\NL L ,QIRUPDW\NL 3.

'OD VWXGHQWyZ GU KDE .U]\V]WRI .RU F\O SURZDG]L Z\NรกDG GRW\F]ฤ F\ ZVSyรกF]H VQ\FK V\VWHPyZ NRPSXWHURZ\FK D WDNฤชH ]DMฤ FLD ODERUDWRU\MQH SRฤ ZLฤ FRQH SRGVWD ZRP HOHNWURQLNL L WHFKQLNL F\IURZHM RUD] V\VWHPRP ZEXGRZDQ\P -HVW ZVSyรกDXWR UHP SRGUฤ F]QLND SW ร รผZLF]Hฤ ] /DERUD WRULXP (OHNWURQLNL L 7HFKQLNL &\IURZHMยด 1D SRF]ฤ WNX OXWHJR U ZVSyรกRUJDQL]RZDรก PLฤ G]\QDURGRZฤ V]NRรกฤ V\VWHPyZ ยฟOWUDFML L DNZL]\FML GDQ\FK 'ZXG]LHVWX Z\NรกDGRZ FyZ ] &(51 L ZVSyรกSUDFXMฤ F\FK LQVW\WXFML SURZDG]LรกR ZWHG\ W\JRGQLRZH ]DMฤ FLD GOD F]WHUG]LHVWX Rฤ PLX VWXGHQWyZ ] FDรกHJR ฤ ZLDWD %\รกD WR ZVSyOQD LQLFMDW\ZD &(51 ,)- 3$1 RUD] 3. = WUXGHP ]GRE\ZDQ\ F]DV ZROQ\ GU KDE .U]\V]WRI .RUF\O G]LHOL SRPLฤ G]\ WHQLV VWRรกRZ\ D NRV]HQLH WUDZ\ Z OHFLH L QDUW\ Z ]LPLH -HVW ฤชRQDW\ PD GZyFK V\QyZ ยฒ ยฟ]\ND L LQIRUPDW\ND

Z\PXV]HQLH NLQHPDW\F]QH EXGRZOLยด SURPRWRU GU KDE LQฤช .U]\V]WRI 6W\SX รกD SURI 3. UHFHQ]HQFL SURI GU KDE LQฤช -DQXV] .DZHFNL 3.

GU KDE LQฤช .U\VW\QD .XฤจQLDU SURI 83 83 Z .UDNR ZLH 9 U

:VSRPQLHQLH -HU]\ 3RODF]HN PDUFD U QD FPHQWDU]X Z %DWRZLFDFK ]H VPXWNLHP SRฤชHJQDOL ฤ P\ GU -HU]HJR 3RODF]ND ยฒ QDXNRZ FD Z\QDOD]Fฤ L VSHFMDOLVWฤ Z G]LHG]L QLH WHFKQRORJLL L SU]HWZyUVWZD WZRU]\Z V]WXF]Q\FK F]รกRZLHND HQHUJLF]QHJR SHรกQHJR SDVML L GREUHJR NROHJฤ ]DZV]H VรกXฤชฤ FHJR GREUฤ UDGฤ -HU]\ 3RODF]HN XURG]Lรก VLฤ F]HUZFD U Z 2SROX 2G ODW SLฤ รผG]LHVLฤ W\FK PLHV]NDรก Z .UDNRZLH JG]LH XF]ฤ V] F]Dรก GR ,, /LFHXP 2JyOQRNV]WDรกFฤ FHJR LP - 6RELHVNLHJR : U XNRฤ F]\รก VWXGLD QD :\G]LDOH &KHPLL 8QLZHUV\WHWX -DJLHOORฤ VNLHJR X]\VNXMฤ F W\WXรก PDJL VWUD 3R VWXGLDFK MDNR DV\VWHQW UR]SRF]ฤ รก SUDFฤ QD :\G]LDOH &KHPLF]Q\P 3ROL WHFKQLNL .UDNRZVNLHM : U X]\VNDรก W\WXรก GRNWRUD QDXN WHFKQLF]Q\FK L ]RVWDรก ]DWUXGQLRQ\ QD VWDQRZLVNX DGLXQNWD 3URPRWRUHP MHJR SUDF\ GRNWRUVNLHM E\รก SURI -HU]\ .DSNR : SURZDG]RQ\FK EDGDQLDFK GU -HU]\ 3RODF]HN V]F]HJyOQฤ XZDJฤ ]ZUDFDรก QD DSOLNDF\MQ\ FKDUDNWHU QDXNL 0LDรก ZLHOH SRP\VรกyZ NWyUH VWDUDรก VLฤ ZFLHODรผ Z ฤช\ FLH ฤ ZLDGF]\ R W\P SRQDG SDWHQWyZ L Z]RUyZ Xฤช\WNRZ\FK NWyU\FK E\รก DXWR UHP OXE ZVSyรกDXWRUHP -HJR GRUREHN QD XNRZ\ REHMPXMH WHฤช DXWRUVWZR OXE ZVSyรก DXWRUVWZR RNRรกR SUDF RSXEOLNRZDQ\FK Z F]DVRSLVPDFK L PDWHULDรกDFK NRQIHUHQ F\MQ\FK ]DUyZQR NUDMRZ\FK MDN L ]DJUD QLF]Q\FK RUD] VWUHV]F]Hฤ Z PDWHULD รกDFK NRQIHUHQF\MQ\FK 3U]H] ZLHOH ODW E\รก F]รกRQNLHP 5DG\ 3URJUDPRZHM F]DVR SLVPD ร 7ZRU]\ZD 6]WXF]QH L &KHPLDยด 3UDFH QDXNRZR EDGDZF]H GU -HU]H JR 3RODF]ND GRW\F]\รก\ SU]HGH ZV]\VWNLP PHWRG SU]HWZyUVWZD PDWHULDรกyZ SROLPH URZ\FK %\รก ]QDQ\P L FHQLRQ\P VSHFMD OLVWฤ Z WHM G]LHG]LQLH DXWRUHP ZLHOX HNV SHUW\] GOD SU]HP\VรกX :VSyรกSUDFRZDรก ] LQQ\PL Rฤ URGNDPL DNDGHPLFNLPL Z NUD MX L ]D JUDQLFฤ MDN 8QLZHUV\WHW 7HFK QLF]Q\ Z %XGDSHV]FLH ,QGLDQ ,QVWLWXWH RI 7HFKQRORJ\ Z 0DGUDVLH 8QLZHUV\WHW Z 3DGZLH 3RP\Vรก\ Z W\P ]DNUHVLH SRWUDยฟรก ZGUD ฤชDรผ Z SUDNW\FH SU]HP\VรกRZHM 'R QDMZDฤช QLHMV]\FK RVLฤ JQLฤ รผ QDOHฤช\ RSUDFRZDQLH XQLNDWRZHJR VSRVREX RFKURQ\ SU]HG QLV]F]HQLHP VNOHSLHฤ ]DE\WNRZ\FK RELHN WyZ SRNU\W\FK PDORZLGรกDPL 5R]ZLฤ ]DQLH WR ]RVWDรกR ]DVWRVRZDQH Z NLONXQDVWX RELHNWDFK P LQ Z .DSOLF\ ] &XGRZQ\P 2EUD]HP 0DWNL %RVNLHM &]ฤ VWRFKRZVNLHM

L 6DOL 5\FHUVNLHM QD -DVQHM *yU]H RUD] Z NUDNRZVNLFK NRฤ FLRรกDFK 1D 6NDรกFH ฤ Z .U]\ฤชD 'RPLQLNDQyZ )UDQFLV]ND QyZ .DUPHOLWyZ L %RฤชHJR &LDรกD 'U -HU]\ 3RODF]HN RSUDFRZDรก UyZQLHฤช PHWRGฤ SU]HUREX ]Xฤช\W\FK EXWHOHN ] 3(7 QD SURHNRORJLF]QH Sรก\W\ ,=23(7 5 3รก\W\ ]RVWDรก\ ]DVWRVRZDQH SU]H] =DU]ฤ G 5HZDORU\]DFML =HVSRรกyZ =DE\WNRZ\FK .UDNRZD P LQ GR RFKURQ\ UHOLNWyZ RJUR GyZ NUyORZHM %RQ\ QD :DZHOX .ROHMQH UR]ZLฤ ]DQLH WR ZGURฤชRQ\ Z ยฟUPLH ร 3UR PRVยด W]Z SDNLHW SRZRG]LRZ\ ร $TXD VWRSSHUยด VWRVRZDQ\ MDNR HNRORJLF]Q\ ]DPLHQQLN ZRUNyZ ] SLDVNLHP :\QDOD]F]Rฤ รผ -HU]HJR 3RODF]ND ]RVWDรกD GRFHQLRQD SRGF]DV ZLHOX NUDMR Z\FK RUD] PLฤ G]\QDURGRZ\FK NRQNXUVyZ L Z\VWDZ Z\QDOD]NyZ P LQ Z 0RVNZLH %UXNVHOL 1RU\PEHUG]H L *HQHZLH JG]LH RG]QDF]DQR JR ]รกRW\PL L VUHEUQ\PL PH GDODPL : U ] WHJR W\WXรกX RWU]\PDรก Z\UyฤชQLHQLH PLQLVWUD QDXNL ]D G]LDรกDOQRฤ รผ LQQRZDF\MQฤ L SURPRFMฤ Z\QDOD]NyZ Z NUDMX L ]D JUDQLFฤ D Z ODWDFK L ยฒ QDJURGฤ PLQLVWUD QDXNL ]D PLฤ G]\QDURGRZH RVLฤ JQLฤ FLD Z\QDOD]F]H : ODWDFK L ]RVWDรก XKRQRUR ZDQ\ QDJURGDPL ]HVSRรกRZ\PL UHNWRUD 3. %\รก NLHURZQLNLHP NLONX SURMHNWyZ ED GDZF]\FK =D UHDOL]DFMฤ GZyFK RVWDWQLFK RWU]\PDรก QDJURGฤ LQG\ZLGXDOQฤ UHNWRUD 3. Z U %DGDQLD Z UDPDFK W\FK SUR MHNWyZ ]ZLฤ ]DQH E\รก\ ] XUXFKRPLHQLHP SLORWDฤชRZHJR ]DNรกDGX Z\WZDU]DQLD WHUPR L]RODF\MQHJR NRPSR]\WX SROLXUHWDQRZR SROLVW\UHQRZHJR RUD] RSUDFRZDQLHP NQRZ KRZ GRW\F]ฤ FHJR SURGXNFML K\GUR ฤชHORZ\FK ฤ URGNyZ DJURFKHPLF]Q\FK 3URZDG]ฤ F G]LDรกDOQRฤ รผ G\GDNW\F]Qฤ GU -HU]\ 3RODF]HN V]F]HJyOQLH VNXSLDรก VLฤ QD NV]WDรกFHQLX XPLHMฤ WQRฤ FL SUDNW\F] Q\FK %\รก SURPRWRUHP NLONXG]LHVLฤ FLX SUDF PDJLVWHUVNLFK L LQฤช\QLHUVNLFK -HJR SRGRSLHF]QL ]GRE\ZDOL OLF]QH Z\UyฤชQLH QLD SRGF]DV XF]HOQLDQ\FK VHVML Nyรก QD XNRZ\FK =D G]LDรกDOQRฤ รผ Z W\P ]DNUHVLH

RWU]\PDรก Z U QDJURGฤ UHNWRUD 3.

3RQDGWR QD XF]HOQL SU]H] NLOND NDGHQFML E\รก F]รกRQNLHP 5DG\ :\G]LDรกX ,Qฤช\QLHULL L 7HFKQRORJLL &KHPLF]QHM =D VZRMฤ G]LD รกDOQRฤ รผ ]RVWDรก RG]QDF]RQ\ +RQRURZฤ RUD] =รกRWฤ 2G]QDNฤ 3. 2G]QDF]RQR JR WDNฤชH 6UHEUQ\P .U]\ฤชHP =DVรกXJL -Xฤช RG QDMPรกRGV]\FK ODW -HU]HJR 3R ODF]ND SDVMRQRZDรก\ SRGUyฤชH $NW\ZQLH G]LDรกDรก Z .RPLVML 7XU\VW\NL =DU]ฤ GX *รกyZ QHJR 377. PLDรก XSUDZQLHQLD SU]RGRZQL ND *27 *yUVND 2G]QDND 7XU\VW\F]QD

QD REV]DU]H ZV]\VWNLFK JyU SROVNLFK RUD] =รกRWฤ *27 3RGF]DV VWXGLyZ RUJDQL]R ZDรก Z\SUDZ\ WXU\VW\F]QH GR 7XUFML 6\ULL L /LED QX ,QGLL 3DNLVWDQX L $IJDQLVWDQX %\รก PLฤ G]\ LQQ\PL NLHURZQLNLHP VWXGHQF NLHM Z\SUDZ\ QD .LOLPDQGฤชDUR Z U RUD] Z\SUDZ\ ร .RUG\OLHU\ ยด GR $PHU\NL 3RรกXGQLRZHM Z U &DรกH ฤช\FLH SRGUyฤชRZDรก ยฒ DOER MDNR EDFNSDFNHU DOER VDPRFKRGHP ร 1\VDยด W\SX &DPSHU 1DMEDUG]LHM LQWHUHVRZDรก\ JR HJ]RW\F]QH ร NUDMH QLHRGNU\WHยด MDN %LUPD .DPERGฤชD /DRV (WLRSLD :H QH]XHOD F]\ $OEDQLD 2GZLHG]Lรก Z VXPLH NUDMyZ L ฤชDUWRZDรก ฤชH ]ZLHG]DQLH (X URS\ ]RVWDZLD VRELH QD HPHU\WXUฤ 1LH VWHW\ QLH ]Gฤ ฤช\รก SR]RVWDZLDMฤ F Mฤ ร QLH RGNU\Wฤ ยด =PDUรก QDJOH PDUFD U

(OฤชELHWD 0DOHZVND $OHNVDQGHU 3URFLDN

2GHV]OL $GDP .UHPSO PJU Z ODWDFK ยฑ Z\NรกDGRZFD Z &HQWUXP 6SRUWX L 5HNUHDFML 3. SURZDG]Lรก VHNFMฤ SLรกNL Uฤ F]QHM ยฒ ]PDUรก NZLHW QLD U PLDรก ODWD $JQLHV]ND /XERZLHFND 0\F]NRZVND PJU LQฤช DUFK ฤชRรก QLHU] $. QDXF]\FLHO DNDGHPLFNL VWDUV]\ Z\NรกDGRZFD Z ,QVW\WXFLH 0DWHPDW\NL QD 3. SUDFRZDรกD SR QDG Syรก ZLHNX ยฒ ]PDUรกD NZLHWQLD U PLDรกD ODW -DGZLJD =DUฤ EVND .DFSU]DN PJU LQฤช DUFK SUDFRZQLN %LXUD 5R]EXGRZ\ 3. RUD] ,QVW\WXWX +L VWRULL $UFKLWHNWXU\ L .RQVHUZDFML =D E\WNyZ QD :\G]LDOH $UFKLWHNWXU\ 3. ยฒ ]PDUรกD SDฤจG]LHUQLND U PLDรกD ODW

15

Informacje

6/2013 NASZA POLITECHNIKA

NASZA POLITECHNIKA 6/2013

1DJURG]RQR SRP\Vá\ NWyUH ]QDMGą ]DVWRVRZDQLH

Informacje

5R]PRZD ] $QQą $UPXáą NRRUG\QDWRUHP SURMHNWX Ä0áRG\ 1DXNRZLHF ² .UHDWRU 5]HF]\ZLVWRĞFL *RVSRGDUF]HM´

1D SLHUZV]\P SODQLH ODXUHDFL NRQNXUVX

0DUOHQD 0DUHN: ² 3U]\SRPQLMP\ GOD NRJR NRQNXUV E\á SU]H]QDF]RQ\ L F]HJR GRW\F]\á" $QQD $UPXáD ² 'R NRQNXUVX PRJOL SU]\VWąSLü VWXGHQFL GRNWRUDQFL RUD] SUD FRZQLF\ 3ROLWHFKQLNL .UDNRZVNLHM R LOH Z GQLX ]JáRV]HQLD OLVWRSDGD U

QLH SU]HNURF]\OL URNX Ī\FLD $GUHVD WHP E\áR ZLĊF W\ONR ĞURGRZLVNR QDV]HM XF]HOQL D VDP NRQNXUV VáXĪ\á Z\áRQLH QLX WDNLFK QDXNRZR EDGDZF]\FK UR] ZLą]DĔ NWyUH FKDUDNWHU\]XMą VLĊ GXĪ\P SRWHQFMDáHP ZGURĪHQLRZ\P U\QNRZ\P ] XZ]JOĊGQLHQLHP PRĪOLZRĞFL RFKURQ\ SUDZDPL Z\áąF]Q\PL L NWyUH SRZVWDá\ Z WRNX VDPRG]LHOQ\FK SUDF QDXNRZR ED GDZF]\FK OXE SUDF ]ZLą]DQ\FK ] X]\V NDQLHP W\WXáX F]\ VWRSQLD QDXNRZHJR ]DZRGRZHJR QS PDJLVWUD GRNWRUD ² : MDNL VSRVyE Z\EUDQR ODXUHDWyZ WHJRURF]QHM HG\FML NRQNXUVX" ² =JáRV]HQLD NRQNXUVRZH QDOHĪDáR GRVWDUF]\ü Z IRUPLH SLVHPQHM L HOHNWUR QLF]QHM RUJDQL]DWRURZL NRQNXUVX ² &HQ WUXP 7UDQVIHUX 7HFKQRORJLL 3. &]HND OLĞP\ QD QLH WU]\ PLHVLąFH RG OLVWRSDGD U GR OXWHJR U 2F]\ZLĞFLH Z W\P F]DVLH UHNODPRZDOLĞP\ NRQNXUV QD SRV]F]HJyOQ\FK Z\G]LDáDFK 3ROLWHFKQLNL .UDNRZVNLHM SRGF]DV V]NROHĔ GRW\F]ą F\FK NRPHUFMDOL]DFML EDGDĔ QDXNRZ\FK OXWHJR SU]\MĊWH QD NRQNXUV ZQLRVNL SU]HVáDOLĞP\ GR NRPLVML RFHQLDMąFHM -HM F]áRQNRZLH Z\EUDOL ¿QDOLVWyZ NWyU\FK ]DSURV]RQR GR XG]LDáX Z GUXJLP HWDSLH NRQNXUVX SROHJDMąF\P QD LQG\ZLGXDOQ\FK SUH]HQWDFMDFK NZLHWQLD NDĪG\ ] ¿QDOL VWyZ PXVLDá Z FLąJX PLQXW SU]HGVWDZLü VZyM SURMHNW L RGQLHĞü VLĊ GR S\WDĔ NRPLVML =DGDQLH E\áR WUXGQH NRPLVMD GRFLHNOLZD D WUHPD GXĪD -XURU]\ RFHQLOL SR]LRP NRQ

NXUVX EDUG]R Z\VRNR L Z\áRQLOL V]HĞFLX UyZQRU]ĊGQ\FK ODXUHDWyZ ² .WR ]DVLDGDá Z NRPLVML NRQNXUVRZHM" ² .RPLVML SU]HZRGQLF]\á SURUHNWRU GV QDXNL 3. -DQ .D]LRU D Z MHM VNáDG ZHV]OL -DGZLJD :LG]LV]HZVND G\UHNWRU &77 3. $JQLHV]ND *RáąE ² G\UHNWRU ,QNXEDWRUD 3. àXNDV] :ĞFLXELDN ² U]HF]QLN SDWHQWRZ\ 3. $GDP 0DVWHUV ² SU]HGVWDZLFLHO SU]HP\VáX ODXUHDW .RQNXUVX Ä,QQRYDWRU 0DáRSROVNL ´ 5REHUW %LHOHĔ ² ] 6HFXV $VVHW 0DQD JHPHQW MDNR UHSUH]HQWDQW LQVW\WXFML ¿ QDQVRZHM ² &]HJR GRW\F]\á\ QDGHVáDQH QD NRQNXUV SURMHNW\ L MDNą QDJURGĊ RWU]\PDMą QDMOHSVL" ² 3DWU]ąF QD OLVWĊ ¿QDOLVWyZ L ODXUH DWyZ WHM HG\FML NRQNXUVX QLHWUXGQR ]D XZDĪ\ü ĪH GRPLQRZDáD FKHPLD $Ī SLĊ FLX ODXUHDWyZ NRQNXUVX UHSUH]HQWXMH WĊ G]LHG]LQĊ QDXNL 6ą SUDFRZQLNDPL EąGĨ GRNWRUDQWDPL :\G]LDáX ,QĪ\QLHULL L 7HFK QRORJLL &KHPLF]QHM 3. =GDQLHP NRPLVML NRQNXUVRZHM WR RQL SU]HGVWDZLOL SRP\Vá\ R QDMZLĊNV]\P SRWHQFMDOH NRPHUF\MQ\P 1DJURGD PD LP SRPyF SU]HGH ZV]\VW NLP GRWU]Hü GR RGELRUFyZ ]DLQWHUHVRZD Q\FK LFK G]LHáHP FR R]QDF]D SR SURVWX SURPRZDQLH ]Z\FLĊVNLFK NRQFHSFML WHFKQRORJLL SRGF]DV EUDQĪRZ\FK WDUJyZ Z\VWDZ WDNĪH ]DEH]SLHF]HQLH ZáDVQR ĞFL LQWHOHNWXDOQHM NRQNUHWQ\FK UR]ZLą]DĔ LWS 1DJURGą EĊG]LH SU]\JRWRZDQ\ SU]H] SUDFRZQLNyZ &77 UDSRUW GRW\F]ąF\ SR WHQFMDáX NRPHUFMDOL]DF\MQHJR NDĪGHJR ]H ]Z\FLĊVNLFK UR]ZLą]DĔ 3RPRĪH RQ UR]G\VSRQRZDü Z MDN QDMOHSV]\ VSRVyE SU]\VáXJXMąFą NDĪGHPX ODXUHDWRZL QDJUR GĊ SLHQLĊĪQą Z\QRV]ąFą RNRáR W\V ]á

16

)RW -DQ =\FK

NZLHWQLD SR]QDOLĞP\ ODXUHDWyZ GUXJLHM HG\FML .RQNXUVX Ä0áRG\ 1DXNRZLHF ² .UHDWRU 5]HF]\ZLVWRĞFL GosSRGDUF]HM´ ]RUJDQL]RZDQHJR SU]H] &HQWUXP 7UDQVIHUX 7HFKQRORJLL 3. =DVDG\ NRQNXUVX RUD] MHJR OLGHUyZ ² WZyUFyZ QDMEDUG]LHM LQQRZDF\MQ\FK L GREU\FK ] SXQNWX ZLG]HQLD SRWHQFMDáX ZGURĪHQLRZHJR UR]ZLą]DĔ QDXNRZ\FK ² SU]HGVWDZLD $QQD $UPXáD NWyUD Z &77 3. MHVW RGSRZLHG]LDOQD ]D SURMHNW Ä0áRG\ 1DXNRZLHF ² .UHDWRU 5]HF]\ZLVWRĞFL *RVSRGDUF]HM´

² 6NąG SRFKRG]ą ĞURGNL QD QDJURG\" ² .RQNXUV MHVW ¿QDQVRZDQ\ G]LĊNL SURMHNWRZL &77 3. IXQNFMRQXMąFHPX SRG Wą VDPą QD]Zą FR NRQNXUV ĝURGNL QD SURMHNW RUJDQL]DWRU SR]\VNDá Z UD PDFK SURJUDPX Ä.UHDWRU LQQRZDF\MQR ĞFL ² ZVSDUFLH LQQRZDF\MQHM SU]HGVLĊ ELRUF]RĞFL DNDGHPLFNLHM´ ] W\P ĪH LFK G\VSRQHQWHP Z U E\áR 01,6: D Z U ² 1&%,5 :QLRVNL SU]\JRWR ZDáR L UHDOL]XMH &HQWUXP 7UDQVIHUX 7HFK QRORJLL 3. ² 7R GUXJD HG\FMD .RQNXUVX Ä0áRG\ 1DXNRZLHF ² .UHDWRU 5]HF]\ZLVWRĞFL *RVSRGDUF]HM´ /DXUHDFL SLHUZV]HM SU]HG WU]HPD ODW\ VWDOL VLĊ ]QDQL QLH W\ONR QD XF]HOQL QS R &\EHU5\ELH ² SRGZRGQ\P URERFLH VNRQVWUXRZDQ\P SU]H] VWXGHQWyZ :\G]LDáX 0HFKDQLF]QHJR G]LĞ Vą MHJR GRNWRUDQWDPL ² SLVDQR Z SUDVLH PyZLRQR Z WHOHZL]ML 6DP Z\QDOD]HN HZROXRZDá D MHJR SRP\VáRGDZF\ RWU]\PDOL RIHUW\ ZVSyáSUDF\ &]\ PRĪQD ZLĊF PyZLü R VXNFHVLH NRQNXUVX" ² ']LĊNL IRUPXOH NRQNXUVX SRSDU WHM ¿QDQVRZDQLHP ODXUHDWyZ PRĪHP\ RGQDOHĨü D WDNĪH SURPRZDü QDMOHS V]H UR]ZLą]DQLD VWZRU]RQH SU]H] PáR G\FK QDXNRZFyZ QD 3ROLWHFKQLFH .UD NRZVNLHM WDNLH NWyUH PDMą QDMZLĊNV]H V]DQVH QD NRPHUFMDOL]DFMĊ 3RGF]DV SLHUZV]HM HG\FML NRQNXUVX Z U NRPLVMD NRQNXUVRZD Z\EUDáD F]WHUHFK OLGHUyZ 1DJURG]RQR LFK SU]\JRWRZXMąF P LQ GZD ]JáRV]HQLD SDWHQWRZH UDSRU W\ NRPHUFMDOL]DF\MQH UDSRUW\ GRW\F]ąFH NRQNUHWQ\FK U\QNyZ :V]\VF\ ODXUHDFL VWZRU]\OL VWURQ\ LQWHUQHWRZH SURPXMąFH LFK SRP\Vá\ QLHNWyU]\ Z UDPDFK QDJUR G\ XOHSV]\OL VZyM SURGXNW 1DJURG]RQH UR]ZLą]DQLD E\á\ SUH]HQWRZDQH SRGF]DV

6/2013 NASZA POLITECHNIKA WDUJyZ Z\VWDZ JG]LH ]GRE\ZDรก\ QDJUR G\ PHGDOH LWS =DGEDOLฤ P\ WDNฤชH R PD WHULDรก\ UHNODPRZH SRZVWDรก ยฟOP SUH]HQ WXMฤ F\ ODXUHDWyZ NRQNXUVX XORWND 6ฤ WR PDWHULDOQH ฤ ZLDGHFWZD SRZRG]HQLD LGHL NRQNXUVRZHM :LHU]\P\ MHGQDN ฤชH SUDZG]LZ\ VXNFHV MHV]F]H SU]HG QDPL -HJR PLDUฤ Eฤ G]LH QDZLฤ ]DQLH NRQWDNWyZ ] SU]H P\VรกHP VSU]HGDฤช OLFHQFML ]QDOH]LHQLH LQZHVWRUD F]\ ]DรกRฤชHQLH VSyรกNL VSLQ RII -HGQDN QD WR WU]HED MHV]F]H SRF]HNDรผ SU]\QDMPQLHM GR F]HUZFD U NLHG\ WR &77 ]DNRฤ F]\ UHDOL]DFMฤ SURMHNWX ]ZLฤ ]D QHJR ] .RQNXUVHP ร 0รกRG\ 1DXNRZLHF ยฒ .UHDWRU 5]HF]\ZLVWRฤ FL *RVSRGDUF]HMยด ยฒ ']Lฤ NXMฤ ]D UR]PRZฤ

/DXUHDFL NRQNXUVX x %RฤชHQD 7\OLV]F]DN :,L7&K ยฒ ร $N W\ZQH RSDWUXQNL K\GURฤชHORZH RWU]\ P\ZDQH ] SURGXNWyZ QDWXUDOQ\FKยด x $JQLHV]ND 6REF]DN .XSLHF :,L7&K ยฒ ร .RPSR]\W\ QD ED]LH K\GUR NV\DSDW\WX L PDWU\F\ SROLPH URZHM ]DZLHUDMฤ FHM NRODJHQ GR ]D VWRVRZDฤ ELRPHG\F]Q\FKยด x -RODQWD 3XOLW 0DUFLQ %DQDFK :,L7&K ยฒ ร 6SRVyE RWU]\P\ZD QLD QDQR]รกRWD L QDQRVUHEUD ] Z\ NRU]\VWDQLHP HNVWUDNWyZ URฤ OLQ Q\FK RUD] VXVSHQVMH QDQR]รกRWD L QDQRVUHEUDยด

x -RDQQD 2UW\O :,L7&K ยฒ ร :\VR NRZ\GDMQH ELPROHNXODUQH V\VWHP\ IRWRLQLFMXMฤ FH RSDUWH R LQQRZDF\MQH PROHNXรก\ DNFHOHUXMฤ FH ยฒ UR]ZLฤ ]D QLH GHG\NRZDQH GR SURFHVyZ IRWR SROLPHU\]DFMLยด x -RDQQD .XF :,L7&K ยฒ ร 2SUD FRZDQLH PHWRG\ R]QDF]DQLD EUR PRZDQHJR DQW\SLUHQX ยฒ KHNVD EURPRF\NORGRGHNDQX Z SUyENDFK SU]HP\VรกRZ\FK RUD] Z ฤช\ZQRฤ FLยด x .DPLO %ฤ F]HN :RMFLHFK '\O :0 ยฒ ร 6DIH 6WHS ยฒ EH]SLHF]QD ODVND GOD QLHZLGRP\FKยด

Informacje

5R]PDZLDรกD 0DUOHQD 0DUHN

3Lฤ W\ UD] ฤ ZLฤ WRZDOLฤ P\ ']LHฤ (XURS\ QD 0Dรก\P 5\QNX Z .UDNRZLH

ยฒ 1DV]\P JรกyZQ\P ]DGDQLHP MHVW SU]\EOLฤชHQLH WUDG\FML RE\F]DMyZ wielokulturowej Unii Europejskiej oraz przedstawienie pozytywnych DVSHNWyZ QDV]HM SU]\QDOHฤชQRฤ FL GR :VSyOQRW\ : W\P URNX ยฒ (XURSHMVNLP 5RNX 2E\ZDWHOL ยฒ FKFHP\ WDNฤชH ]ZUyFLรผ XZDJฤ QD SUDZD Z\QLNDMฤ FH ] QDV]HJR F]รกRQNRZVWZD Z 8( L ]DFKฤ FLรผ ZV]\VWNLFK E\ ] QLFK NRU]\stali ยฒ WรกXPDF]\ -RDQQD 6]\SXรกND UHSUH]HQWXMฤ FD RUJDQL]DWRUD 'QLD (XURS\ ยฒ (XURSH 'LUHFW .UDNyZ G]LDรกDMฤ F\ SU]\ &HQWUXP 7UDQVIHUX 7HFKQRORJLL 3ROLWHFKQLNL .UDNRZVNLHM :\GDU]HQLH E\รกR GRVNRQDรกฤ RND]Mฤ GR ]DSR]QDQLD VLฤ QD SU]\NรกDG ] RIHU WDPL VW\SHQGLDOQ\PL F]\ PRฤชOLZRฤ FLDPL ]QDOH]LHQLD SUDF\ Z NUDMDFK XQLMQ\FK ER R WR JรกyZQLH S\WDQR SUDFRZQLNyZ VWRLVND &HQWUXP 7UDQVIHUX 7HFKQRORJLL 3. 0Rฤช QD WX E\รกR WDNฤชH VSUDZG]Lรผ V]DQVH QD GRยฟQDQVRZDQLH ZรกDVQHJR SU]HGVLฤ ELRU VWZD ] IXQGXV]\ XQLMQ\FK 1DMZLฤ FHM DWUDNFML RUJDQL]DWRU]\ SU]\JRWRZDOL MHGQDN GOD QDMPรกRGV]\FK %\รก\ ]DEDZ\ L TXL] ] ZLHG]\ R 8QLL (X URSHMVNLHM ยฒ ร (XURSHMVNLH .RรกR )RUWXQ\ยด RUD] ZVSyOQH PDORZDQLH REUD]X 6WDUHJR .RQW\QHQWX ]RUJDQL]RZDQH SRG KDVรกHP ร 3RPDOXMP\ (XURSฤ ยด 'R G\VSR]\FML XF]HVWQLNyZ SR]RVWDZLRQR ZLHONฤ PDSฤ QD NWyUHM NDฤชG\ FKฤ WQ\ PyJรก Z\NRQDรผ

)RW -DQ =\FK

(XURSHMVNL 5RN 2E\ZDWHOL

VZRMฤ F]ฤ ฤ รผ REUD]X ZHGรกXJ ZรกDVQ\FK Z\REUDฤชHฤ R ZVSyOQHM (XURSLH ']LHรกR PRฤชQD RJOฤ GDรผ Z VLHG]LELH RUJDQL]DWRUD :\Mฤ WNRZฤ DWUDNFMฤ VWDQRZLรก Z\VWฤ S DUW\VW\F]Q\ ]HVSRรกX ร -DVNLHUNLยด ]H 6]NR รก\ 3RGVWDZRZHM QU 8F]QLRZLH XEUDQL Z OXGRZH VWURMH NUDNRZVNLH Z]EXG]DOL RJURPQH ]DLQWHUHVRZDQLH Zฤ UyG ]DJUD QLF]Q\FK WXU\VWyZ 2 PX]\F]Qฤ RSUDZฤ LPSUH]\ ]DGEDรกD .UDNRZVND 2UNLHVWUD 6WDURPLHMVND SRU\ZDMฤ F SXEOLF]QRฤ รผ GR ZVSyOQHM ]DEDZ\ SRSXODUQ\PL SU]HERMDPL 7UDG\F\MQLH NXOPLQDF\MQ\P SXQNWHP REFKRGyZ E\รกR RGHJUDQLH ] ZLHฤช\ 0D ULDFNLHM K\PQX 8QLL (XURSHMVNLHM RUD]

ZVSyOQH RGฤ SLHZDQLH ร 2G\ GR UDGRฤ FLยด 'ฤจZLฤ NL ,; V\PIRQLL %HHWKRYHQD Vรก\FKDรผ E\รกR Z FDรก\P VWDU\P PLHฤ FLH D QDMEDU G]LHM UR]ฤ SLHZDQL XF]HVWQLF\ RGZDฤช\OL VLฤ Z\VWฤ SLรผ WDNฤชH QD VFHQLH 3DWURQDW KRQRURZ\ QDG 'QLHP (X URS\ VSUDZRZDOL UHNWRU 3ROLWHFKQLNL .UDNRZVNLHM .D]LPLHU] )XUWDN PDUV]D รกHN ZRMHZyG]WZD PDรกRSROVNLHJR 0DUHN 6RZD SUH]\GHQW PLDVWD .UDNRZD -DFHN 0DMFKURZVNL ZRMHZRGD PDรกRSROVNL -H U]\ 0LOOHU 3DWURQDWHP PHGLDOQ\P REMฤ รก LPSUH]ฤ NUDNRZ SO

0DUOHQD 0DUHN 17

NASZA POLITECHNIKA 6/2013

%LXUR .DULHU 3. PRQLWRUXMH RIHUW\ U\QNX SUDF\

Informacje

&R PLHVLฤ F UDSRUW Z VSUDZLH ]DWUXGQLHQLD %LXUR .DULHU 3ROLWHFKQLNL .UDNRZVNLHM RG PDMD ]DPLHV]F]D QD VZRMHM VWURQLH LQWHUQHWRZHM UDSRUW\ GRW\F]ฤ FH V\WXDFML QD U\QNX SUDF\ :\FKRG]L Z WHQ VSRVyE QDSU]HFLZ RF]HNLZDQLRP DEVROZHQWyZ VWXGLyZ , VWRSQLD ]DNRฤ F]\OL HGXNDFMฤ Z OXW\P L SRV]XNXMฤ ]DWUXGQLHQLD RUD] W\P NWyU]\ Z F]HUZFX SR VWXGLDFK ,, VWRSQLD RSXV]F]ฤ XF]HOQLฤ ,QIRUPRZDQLH QD ELHฤชฤ FR R ]DSRWU]H ERZDQLX U\QNX SUDF\ QD VSHFMDOLVWyZ SR V]F]HJyOQ\FK EUDQฤช ] SHZQRฤ FLฤ SRPR ฤชH DEVROZHQWRP Z SRGHMPRZDQLX GHF\]ML ]DZRGRZ\FK RUD] Z WUDIQHM RFHQLH VWDQX JRVSRGDUNL 5DSRUW\ PDMฤ VLฤ XND]\ZDรผ FR PLHVLฤ F 1D VWURQLH PRฤชQD UyZQLHฤช ]QDOHฤจรผ FKDUDNWHU\VW\Nฤ Z\PDJDฤ MDNLH VWDZLDMฤ VZ\P NDQG\GDWRP SUDFRGDZF\

/LF]ED RIHUW QD VWDรก\P SR]LRPLH 2G VW\F]QLD GR PDMD U QD VWURQLH %LXUD .DULHU ]DPLHV]F]RQR RIHUW NWyUH GRW\F]\รก\ ]DUyZQR SUDF\ MDN L VWDฤชX SUDNW\N F]\ ZRORQWDULDWX 1DOHฤช\ SDPLฤ WDรผ ฤชH OLF]ED WD QLH R]QDF]D ZV]\VW NLFK PLHMVF SUDF\ XGRVWฤ SQLDQ\FK SU]H] SUDFRGDZFyZ ยฒ Z MHGQ\P RJรกRV]HQLX SUDFRGDZFD PRฤชH SRV]XNLZDรผ NLONX D QD ZHW NLONXQDVWX SUDFRZQLNyZ = DQDOL]\ Z\ QLND ฤชH OLF]ED RIHUW JURPDG]RQ\FK Z W\P RNUHVLH Z ED]LH GDQ\FK %LXUD .DULHU 3.

XWU]\PXMH VLฤ QD SRGREQ\P SR]LRPLH L Z\ QRVL ฤ UHGQLR PLHVLฤ F]QLH Z\Mฤ WNRZR Z PDMX E\รกR LFK QLHFR ZLฤ FHM ยฒ

2G VW\F]QLD ZSรก\Qฤ รกR SURSR]\FML RGE\ZDQLD VWDฤชX FR VWDQRZL SURF ZV]\VWNLFK RJรกRV]Hฤ = REVHUZDFML SUR ZDG]RQ\FK Z SRSU]HGQLFK ODWDFK Z\ QLND ฤชH ZUD] ]H ]EOLฤชDQLHP VLฤ RNUHVX ZDNDF\MQHJR Z]UDVWD RGVHWHN WDNLFK RIHUW 1LHZLHONฤ LFK F]ฤ ฤ รผ WUXGQR XVWDOLรผ GRNรกDGQLH LOH SRQLHZDฤช QLH ]DZV]H LQIRU PDFMD WD XPLHV]F]RQD MHVW Z WUHฤ FL RIHU W\ VWDQRZLฤ SUDNW\NL OXE VWDฤชH SรกDWQH

,QIRUPDW\F\ ZFLฤ ฤช SRV]XNLZDQL :ฤ UyG RIHUW ]JURPDG]RQ\FK SU]H] %LXUR .DULHU 3. RG SRF]ฤ WNX URNX Dฤช SURF VWDQRZLฤ WH SU]H]QDF]RQH GOD LQIRUPDW\NyZ : VDPHM EUDQฤช\ LQIRUPD W\F]QHM SU]HZDฤชDMฤ SURSR]\FMH SUDF\ GOD SURJUDPLVWyZ -HVW LFK SURF /LF]ED RIHUW Z WHM G]LHG]LQLH XWU]\PXMH VLฤ QD 18

/LF]ED RIHUW ]JURPDG]RQ\FK Z ED]LH %LXUD .DULHU 3. GOD SRV]F]HJyOQ\FK EUDQฤช

Z\VRNLP SR]LRPLH FKRรผ RG PDUFD ELH ฤชฤ FHJR URNX PRฤชQD E\รกR ]DREVHUZRZDรผ WUHQG VSDGNRZ\ 'DQH GRW\F]ฤ FH PDMD SR]ZDODMฤ MHGQDN WZLHUG]Lรผ ฤชH V\WXDFMD VLฤ MXฤช SRSUDZLรกD L OLF]ED RIHUW ]QyZ Z]UD VWD ]QDF]ฤ F\ VNRN LORฤ FLRZ\

'UXJLH PLHMVFH SRG Z]JOฤ GHP OLF]E\ Zฤ UyG WHJRURF]Q\FK RIHUW SURF ]DM PXMฤ WH SU]\SLVDQH GR NDWHJRULL ร ,QQHยด 1DMF]ฤ ฤ FLHM GRW\F]ฤ RQH ]DZRGyZ NWyUH QLH Z\PDJDMฤ W\WXรกX LQฤช\QLHUD 6ฤ ]ZLฤ ]DQH ] KDQGOHP L SUDFฤ Z ELXU]H 2EVHU ZXMHP\ VWDรก\ ]QDF]Q\ Z]URVW LFK OLF]E\ Z\Mฤ WNLHP MHVW NZLHFLHฤ NLHG\ QDVWฤ SLรก QLH]QDF]Q\ VSDGHN

.ROHMQD SR]\FMD ยฒ ร 3R]RVWDรกH LQ ฤช\QLHUVNLHยด SURF VNรกDGD VLฤ ] RIHUW EUDQฤช NWyU\FK OLF]HEQRฤ รผ QLH SU]HNUR F]\รกD =RVWDรก\ WX XPLHV]F]RQH DQRQ VH GRW\F]ฤ FH SUDF\ Z WDNLFK VIHUDFK MDN SURGXNFMD Z\VWฤ SLHฤ EUDQฤชH HQHU JHW\F]QD DUFKLWHNWRQLF]QD

FKHPLF]QD WHOHNRPXQLNDF\MQD

F]\ ]ZLฤ ]DQH ] PDWHPDW\Nฤ ยฟ]\Nฤ

ELRWHFKQRORJLฤ L JHRORJLฤ

%XGRZQLFWZR ]QDMGXMH VLฤ QD F]ZDUWHM SR]\FML Z W\P UDQNLQJX SURF ] RJyOQHM OLF]E\ RJรกRV]Hฤ : PDMX GDรก VLฤ ]DXZD ฤช\รผ Z]URVW OLF]E\ RIHUW SUDF\ ] WHM EUDQฤช\ GDQH ] FDรกHJR PLHVLฤ FD Vฤ GZXNURWQLH ZLฤ NV]H QLฤช Z NZLHWQLX FR PRฤชQD ZLฤ ]Dรผ ] UR]SRF]ฤ FLHP VH]RQX EXGRZOD QHJR Z NZLHWQLX 2IHUW\ SUDF\ ] EUDQฤช\ HNRQRPLD SURF RG WU]HFK PLHVLฤ F\ XWU]\PXMฤ VLฤ QD SRGREQ\P SR]LRPLH 1D NROHMQ\FK PLHMVFDFK ]QDMGXMฤ VLฤ EUDQฤชH NWyUH Vฤ UHSUH]HQWRZDQH SU]H] PQLHMV]ฤ OLF]Eฤ RIHUW PDUNHWLQJ

L ]DU]ฤ G]DQLH SURF PHFKDQLND SURF HOHNWURWHFKQLND SURF ฤ UR GRZLVNR SURF WUDQVSRUW L ORJLVW\ND SURF ,FK OLF]ED RG SRF]ฤ WNX URNX XWU]\PXMH VLฤ QD SRGREQ\P SR]LRPLH Z\Mฤ WHN VWDQRZLฤ HOHNWURWHFKQLND QDM ZLฤ FHM RIHUW ZSรก\Qฤ รกR Z OXW\P RUD] WUDQVSRUW L ORJLVW\ND Z NZLHWQLX QDVWฤ SLรก Z]URVW OLF]E\ RIHUW

1D FR VWDZLDMฤ SUDFRGDZF\" :\PDJDQLD SUDFRGDZFyZ ZREHF XELHJDMฤ F\FK VLฤ R SUDFฤ DEVROZHQWyZ V]Nyรก Z\ฤชV]\FK Z FLฤ JX RVWDWQLFK PLH VLฤ F\ QLH XOHJรก\ ]QDF]ฤ F\P ]PLDQRP 1DGDO QDMEDUG]LHM SRV]XNLZDQH SU]H] SUDFRGDZFyZ SR]D XPLHMฤ WQRฤ FLDPL WHFKQLF]Q\PL Vฤ ]QDMRPRฤ รผ Mฤ ]\NyZ JรกyZQLH DQJLHOVNL QLHPLHFNL XPLHMฤ W QRฤ รผ ZVSyรกSUDF\ Z ]HVSROH ]GROQRฤ FL LQWHUSHUVRQDOQH RUD] NRPXQLNDW\ZQRฤ รผ L G\VSR]\F\MQRฤ รผ &]ฤ VWR SUDFRGDZF\ RF]HNXMฤ RG NDQG\GDWyZ GR SUDF\ VDPR G]LHOQRฤ FL XPLHMฤ WQRฤ FL V]\ENLHJR XF]H QLD VLฤ L RGSRZLHG]LDOQRฤ FL : PQLHMV]\P VWRSQLX ]DOHฤช\ LP QD NRPSHWHQFMDFK OLGH UD 7DNLH RIHUW\ SRMDZLDMฤ VLฤ SU]HZDฤชQLH Z G]LHG]LQLH Z LQIRUPDW\NL F]\ Z EUDQฤช\ ยฟQDQVRZHM L GRW\F]ฤ VWDQRZLVN รกฤ F]RQ\FK ยฒ VSHFMDOLVW\ OLGHUD PDรกHJR ]HVSRรกX

-RODQWD 7\V]NRZVND $GULDQD 1RZDN $NWXDOQH LQIRUPDFMH PRฤชQD ]QDOHฤจรผ SRG DGUHVHP KWWS ZZZ NDULHU\ SN HGX SO

6/2013 NASZA POLITECHNIKA

3URI =ELJQLHZ 'ฤ EURZVNL JRฤ FLHP .RQZHQWX 6HQLRUyZ 3.

.ROHMQ\P JRฤ FLHP .RQZHQWX 6HQLRUyZ 3. E\รก SURI =ELJQLHZ 'ฤ EURZVNL ] .DWHGU\ 5HKDELOLWDFML .OLQLF]QHM $:) Z .UDNRZLH NZLHWQLD Z\JรกRVLรก RQ Z\NรกDG ร &]\ ZLHN VHQLRUD PRฤชH E\รผ UDGRVQ\"ยด 6ZRMH Z\VWฤ SLHQLH SURI 'ฤ EURZVNL SRฤ ZLฤ FLรก ]DFKRG]ฤ F\P Z OXG]NLP RU JDQL]PLH SURFHVRP NWyUH PDMฤ ZSรก\Z QD NRQG\FMฤ F]รกRZLHND 'R F]ฤ ฤ FL WHR UHW\F]QHM SURIHVRU GRGDรก WHฤช SRUFMฤ SRGVWDZRZ\FK UDG MDN EURQLรผ VLฤ SU]HG VWDURฤ FLฤ 3U]HGH ZV]\VWNLP ZVND]Dรก QD RJURPQH ]QDF]HQLH UXFKX Z ฤช\FLX F]รกR ZLHND 3RGNUHฤ OLรก ฤชH Z\ELHUDMฤ F IRWHO SU]HG WHOHZL]RUHP ]DPLDVW DNW\ZQRฤ FL ยฟ]\F]QHM VDPL MHVWHฤ P\ ZLQQL ZรกDVQ\FK NรกRSRWyZ ]H ]GURZLHP 7U]HED GXฤชR FKR G]Lรผ L JLPQDVW\NRZDรผ VLฤ 3URI =ELJQLHZ 'ฤ EURZVNL ]DOHFDรก WHฤช UH]\JQDFMฤ ] SDOHQLD SDSLHURVyZ D MHฤ OL MXฤช NWRฤ QLH SRWUDยฟ VRELH WHJR RGPyZLรผ SRZLQLHQ Z MDN QDMZLฤ NV]\P VWRSQLX RJUDQLF]\รผ SDOHQLH %DUG]R ZDฤชQH MHVW REQLฤชDQLH PDV\ FLDรกD 3LO QRZDรผ WU]HED FLฤ QLHQLD DE\ VNXUF]RZH QLH SU]HNUDF]DรกR PP +J D UR]NXU F]RZH PP +J 3RQLHZDฤช ] ZLHNLHP

RUJDQL]P SU]HVWDZLD VLฤ QD RGG\FKDQLH EU]XV]QH GREU]H MHVW รผZLF]\รผ RGG\FKD QLH NODWNฤ SLHUVLRZฤ :REHF REQLฤชDQLD VLฤ RGSRUQRฤ FL RUJDQL]PX GREU]H MHVW Z UD]LH VNDOHF]HQLD SU]\Mฤ รผ ]DVWU]\N SU]HFLZWฤ ฤชFRZ\ .RQLHF]QH MHVW F]ฤ VWH NRQWURORZDQLH Z]URNX GR F]HJR Z\VWDU F]D SURVW\ WHVW %LHU]HP\ NDUWNฤ SDSLHUX Z NUDWNฤ L ZSDWUXMHP\ VLฤ Z Z\EUDQ\ QD QLHM SXQNW -Hฤ OL OLQLH Vฤ SRJLฤ WH QDOHฤช\ QDW\FKPLDVW ]JรกRVLรผ VLฤ GR OHNDU]D ER ZLHP MHVW WR R]QDND SRF]ฤ WNX MDVNU\ 3URIHVRU ]DOHFDรก WHฤช UH]\JQDFMฤ ] SL FLD POHND NWyUH GRURVรกHPX F]รกRZLHNRZL QLH MHVW GR QLF]HJR SRWU]HEQH QDWRPLDVW ZUD] ] POHNLHP GR RUJDQL]PX รกDWZR ZQLND FKROHVWHURO -DN QDMEDUG]LHM ]D WR ZVND]DQH MHVW MHG]HQLH VHUyZ ERJDW\FK Z ZDSฤ L SRWDV 7U]HED SLรผ GXฤชR Sรก\ QyZ V]F]HJyOQLH SR Z\VLรกNX ยฟ]\F]Q\P QDZHW MHฤ OL QLH RGF]XZD VLฤ SUDJQLHQLD -Hฤ OL FKRG]L R RGฤช\ZLDQLH QDOHฤช\ XQLNDรผ MHG]HQLD Z FLฤ JX GQLD MHGQHJR REยฟWHJR SRVLรกNX 7U]HED MDGDรผ F]ฤ ฤ FLHM QDZHW SLฤ รผ UD]\ G]LHQQLH ]D WR PQLHMV]H SRU FMH $ GR RELDGX ZVND]DQH MHVW Z\SLFLH PO F]HUZRQHJR ZLQD ]DPLDVW VรกRG NLHJR NRPSRWX

ยฒ , WU]HED E\รผ ]DZV]H SRJRGQ\P WDN MDN SDQ SURIHVRU ยฒ GRGDรก RG VLHELH SU]H ZRGQLF]ฤ F\ .RQZHQWX 6HQLRUyZ SURI 6WD QLVรกDZ -XFKQRZLF] NWyU\ SURI =ELJQLHZD 'ฤ EURZVNLHJR ]QD RG ZLHOX ODW 8F]HVWQLF\ VSRWNDQLD S\WDOL R V]H UHJ NZHVWLL V]F]HJyรกRZ\FK LQWHUHVX Mฤ F VLฤ ]DOHFHQLDPL GRW\F]ฤ F\PL ]GUR ZHJR RGฤช\ZLDQLD VLฤ L VXSOHPHQWDFML 3URI 'ฤ EURZVNL UDG]Lรก QLH SU]HVDG]Dรผ ] ]Dฤช\ZDQLHP ZLWDPLQ\ & L LQQ\FK ฤ URGNyZ ]DSRELHJDMฤ F\FK ]D]Lฤ ELHQLX 3R F]\P Z\]QDรก ยฒ -D VLฤ QLJG\ QLH ]D]Lฤ ELDP L QLH FKRUXMฤ 'ODF]HJR" %R MHVWHP PRUVHP 6ZRMH Z\VWฤ SLHQLH SURI =ELJQLHZ 'ฤ EURZVNL RNUDVLรก WHฤช JDUฤ FLฤ DIRU\]PyZ ]ZLฤ ]DQ\FK ] WHPDW\Nฤ VSRWNDQLD 3U]\ WRF]P\ WX GZLH GHยฟQLFMH ]DDZDQVRZDQH JR ZLHNX :HGรกXJ MHGQHM ] QLFK F]รกRZLHN MHVW GRSLHUR ZWHG\ VWDU\ JG\ ฤ ZLHF]NL QD XURG]LQRZ\P WRUFLH NRV]WXMฤ ZLฤ FHM QLฤช VDP WRUW :HGรกXJ GUXJLHM ยฒ VWDURฤ รผ ]DF]\QD VLฤ ZWHG\ JG\ ZLฤ FHM F]DVX SR ฤ ZLฤ FD VLฤ QD RGSRF]\QHN QLฤช QD WR E\ VLฤ ]Pฤ F]\รผ

SV

ยฒ 7R MHVW FKZLOD NWyUฤ VLฤ GรกXJR SDPLฤ WD ยฒ SRZLHG]LDรก GR ]JURPDG]RQHM PรกRG]LHฤช\ UHNWRU 3ROLWHFKQLNL .UDNRZVNLHM SURI .D]LPLHU] )XUWDN NWyU\ PDMD XF]HVWQLF]\รก Z FHUHPRQLL ZUฤ F]HQLD G\SORPyZ DEVROZHQWRP VWXGLyZ , L ,, VWRSQLD QD :\G]LDOH ,Qฤช\QLHULL ฤ URGRZLVND -DNR SDPLฤ WNฤ WHJR V]F]HJyOQHJR GQLD DEVROZHQFL RERN G\SORPyZ ]DEUDOL WHฤช ]H VREฤ XGHNRURZDQH ORJRW\SHP Z\G]LDรกX ELUHW\ Z NWyU\FK Z\VWฤ SLOL SRGF]DV XURF]\VWRฤ FL : VZRLP Z\VWฤ SLHQLX UHNWRU ]ZUyFLรก XZDJฤ ฤชH PรกRG]L OXG]LH ]DPNQฤ OL SH ZLHQ RNUHV Z VZRLP ฤช\FLX ยฒ =DZV]H Z WDNLP F]DVLH PRฤชQD VRELH ]DGDรผ S\WDQLH F]\ WHQ HWDS ฤช\FLD ]RVWDรก ZรกDฤ FLZLH Z\NRU]\VWDQ\ F]\ XGDรกR VLฤ ]URELรผ ZV]\VWNR FR PRฤชQD E\รกR ]URELรผ F]\ DNXPXODWRU\ ]RVWDรก\ Z\VWDUF]DMฤ FR QDรกDGRZDQH ยฒ NRQW\QXRZDรก SURI )XUWDN ยฒ 0RJฤ SRZLHG]LHรผ ฤชH ZLฤ NV]Rฤ รผ ] ZDV WR

)RW -DQ =\FK

8NRฤ F]\OL Z\G]LDรก ] GรกXJLPL WUDG\FMDPL

S\WDQLH Eฤ G]LH VRELH ]DGDZDรผ GR NRฤ FD ฤช\FLD GODWHJR ฤชH RNUHV VWXGLyZ WR QDMSU]\MHPQLHMV]\ RNUHV ฤช\FLD $ VWXGLD WR QLH W\ONR QDXND DOH UyZQLHฤช UR]ZyM RVRERZRฤ FL L UyฤชQ\FK ]DLQWHUHVRZDฤ GRED ]Dฤ PD GOD NDฤชGHJR W\ONR JRG]LQ\ 5HNWRU SU]\SRPQLDรก DEVROZHQWRP ฤชH XNRฤ F]\OL MHGHQ ] W\FK Z\G]LDรกyZ NWyUH GDรก\ SRF]ฤ WHN 3ROLWHFKQLFH .UDNRZVNLHM .RU]\VWDMฤ F ] GRฤ ZLDGF]Hฤ L ZLHG]\ SUR IHVRUyZ GDZQHM 3ROLWHFKQLNL /ZRZVNLHM

Z\G]LDรก Z VZ\FK SRF]ฤ WNDFK RGZRรก\ZDรก VLฤ GR WUDG\FML MHV]F]H ;,; ZLHF]QHM ']Lฤ ]Dฤ NV]WDรกFL NDGU\ GOD ;;, ZLHNX $ R W\P ฤชH GREU]H WR UREL ฤ ZLDGF]\ IDNW ฤชH DEVROZHQFL :,ฤ SU]HZDฤชQLH QLH PDMฤ SUREOHPX ]H ]QDOH]LHQLHP VZHJR PLHM VFD QD G]LVLHMV]\P WUXGQ\P U\QNX SUDF\ 8URF]\VWRฤ รผ ZUฤ F]HQLD G\SORPyZ SUR ZDG]Lรก SURG]LHNDQ :,ฤ GU KDE LQฤช 0DULDQ +RSNRZLF] SURI 3.

SV

19

Informacje

-HVWHP PRUVHP

NASZA POLITECHNIKA 6/2013

ODW FHQQHJR Z\GDZQLFWZD

Informacje

$UFKLWHNWXUD SU]H] SU\]PDW SU]HVWU]HQL VSRรกHF]QHM 7R MXฤช G]LHVLฤ W\ QXPHU ร ฤ URGRZLVND 0LHV]NDQLRZHJRยด ยฒ Z\GDZQLFWZD SXEOLNRZDQHJR QD 3ROLWHFKQLFH .UDNRZVNLHM SU]H] .DWHGUฤ .V]WDรกWRZDQLD ฤ URGRZLVND 0LHV]NDQLRZHJR -HVW GRVNRQDรกD RND]MD E\ QLH W\ONR SU]\MU]Hรผ VLฤ ]DZDUWRฤ FL NROHMQHJR WRPX DOH SRฤ ZLฤ FLรผ WHฤช WURFKฤ XZDJL VDPHPX IHQRPHQRZL F]DVRSLVPD SRZVWDMฤ FHJR QD 3. RG G]LHVLฤ FLX ODW 3HULRG\N XND]XMH VLฤ ERZLHP Z F\ NOX URF]Q\P D SRZRรกDรก JR GR ฤช\FLD SURI :DFรกDZ 6HUXJD SU]\ RND]ML RE FKRGyZ OHFLD LQQHJR VZRMHJR G]LHรกD ยฒ .DWHGU\ .V]WDรกWRZDQLD ฤ URGRZLVND 0LHV]NDQLRZHJR 0RW\ZHP ]DรกRฤชH QLD ร ฤ URGRZLVND 0LHV]NDQLRZHJRยด E\รก Z\UDฤจQ\ Z]URVW ]DLQWHUHVRZDQLD SUR EOHPDW\Nฤ DUFKLWHNWXU\ PLHV]NDQLRZHM GDMฤ F\ VLฤ RGF]Xรผ ]DUyZQR Z (XUR SLH =DFKRGQLHM MDN L SR GUXJLHM VWURQLH $WODQW\NX 3URI 6HUXJD ZVSRPLQD R W\P Z DUW\NXOH ZVWฤ SQ\P MXELOHXV]RZHJR QXPHUX ]D]QDF]DMฤ F ฤชH ร ฤ URGRZLVNR 0LHV]NDQLRZHยด ]DSHรกQLรกR OXNฤ QD U\QNX URG]LP\FK Z\GDZQLFWZ ]DMPXMฤ F\FK VLฤ GRPHP L PLHV]NDQLHP ร ฤ URGRZLVNR 0LHV]NDQLRZH ยฒ +RXVLQJ (QYLURQPHQWยด ยฒ WR RJyOQRSRO VNLH UHFHQ]RZDQH F]DVRSLVPR QDXNR ZH NWyUHPX GZXMฤ ]\F]QRฤ รผ L Z\VRNL SR]LRP ]DSHZQLรก\ ]DVLฤ J PLฤ G]\QDUR GRZ\ $GUHVRZDQH MHVW GR V]HURNLHJR NUฤ JX VSHFMDOLVWyZ ]DMPXMฤ F\FK VLฤ SUR EOHPDW\Nฤ Z\UDฤชRQฤ Z W\WXOH SHULRG\NX ]DUyZQR QDXNRZFyZ MDN L SUDNW\NyZ 2GELRUFDPL Vฤ WDNฤชH VWXGHQFL FR QDGD MH Z\GDZQLFWZX FKDUDNWHU HGXNDF\MQ\ : WHM UROL ร ฤ URGRZLVNR 0LHV]NDQLRZHยด PRฤชH VLฤ SRV]F]\FLรผ ZQLHVLHQLHP LVWRW QHJR ZNรกDGX GR SRGQLHVLHQLD SR]LRPX NV]WDรกFHQLD QD NLHUXQNX ร DUFKLWHNWXUD L XUEDQLVW\NDยด QD :\G]LDOH $UFKLWHNWXU\ 3. = SHZQRฤ FLฤ F]DVRSLVPR PD UyZ QLHฤช ZSรก\Z QD G\GDNW\Nฤ SURZDG]RQฤ QD LQQ\FK SROVNLFK Z\G]LDรกDFK DUFKLWHNWXU\ : F]\P QDOHฤช\ XSDWU\ZDรผ ฤจUyGHรก VXNFHVX SHULRG\NX" 3U]HGH ZV]\VWNLP Z SU]\Mฤ WHM NRQFHSFML UHGDNF\MQHM L NRQ VHNZHQWQ\P MHM UHDOL]RZDQLX : SU]H FLZLHฤ VWZLH GR ZLHOX XND]XMฤ F\FK VLฤ Z 3ROVFH Z\GDZQLFWZ EUDQฤชRZ\FK F]\ VSHFMDOLVW\F]Q\FK NROHMQH QXPHU\ ร ฤ UR GRZLVND 0LHV]NDQLRZHJRยด QLH Vฤ ER ZLHP OXฤจQ\PL ]ELRUDPL JURPDG]RQ\FK 20

QD ELHฤชฤ FR PDWHULDรกyZ DOH HG\FMDPL SURยฟORZDQ\PL R FKDUDNWHU]H PRQRJUD ยฟF]Q\P 7DNฤ ZรกDฤ QLH NRQFHSFMฤ SU]\Mฤ รก :DFรกDZ 6HUXJD ยฒ SRP\VรกRGDZFD RUD] UHGDNWRU QDF]HOQ\ L SU]HZRGQLF]ฤ F\ 5DG\ 1DXNRZHM F]DVRSLVPD 3U]\NรกDGRZR MXฤช QXPHU GUXJL ] U ]RVWDรก SRฤ ZLฤ FRQ\ ]HVSRรกRP PLHV]NDQLRZ\P 1XPHU SLฤ W\ U

]DZLHUDรก Z\QLNL ร $ %OXH 3ULQW IRU WKH 3ODQQLQJ DQG 3XUFKDVLQJ 3ROLFLHV IRU 6XVWDLQDEOH %XLOW 'HYHORSPHQWยด PLฤ G]\QDURGRZHJR SURMHNWX Z NWyU\P RERN 3. XF]HVWQLF]\รก\ GZD Rฤ URGNL ] :LHONLHM %U\WDQLL L MHGHQ ] +LV]SDQLL 1XPHU V]y VW\ U GRW\F]\รก NUHDFML SU]\MD]QHJR ZL]HUXQNX PLDVWD 2ฤ ZLฤ FLPLD 1XPHU G]LHZLฤ W\ U VNXSLDรก VLฤ QD ]DJDG QLHQLDFK NV]WDรกWRZDQLD ฤ URGRZLVND ฤช\FLD F]รกRZLHND EH] MDNLFKNROZLHN EDULHU UR]X PLDQ\FK ]UHV]Wฤ EDUG]R V]HURNR 3R]R VWDรกH HG\FMH WHฤช PLDรก\ ฤ FLฤ OH ]DNUHฤ ORQH NUฤ JL WHPDW\F]QH 7DN ZLฤ F VLฤ JDMฤ F SR NDฤชG\ NROHM Q\ QXPHU F]\WHOQLN PyJรก ]DSR]QDรผ VLฤ ] SXEOLNDFMDPL VNXSLRQ\PL ZRNyรก MHGQH JR FHQWUDOQHJR SUREOHPX .DฤชG\ QXPHU SU]\QRVLรก SHZLHQ ]DVyE ZLHG]\ L RSLQLL QD Z\EUDQ\ WHPDW 3U]\ F]\P FR LVWRW QH GREyU WHPDWyZ QLH PLDรก FKDUDNWHUX SU]\SDGNRZHJR OHF] NRUHVSRQGRZDรก ] SUDFDPL SRGHMPRZDQ\PL Z .DWHGU]H .V]WDรกWRZDQLD ฤ URGRZLVND 0LHV]NDQLR

ZHJR 'RGDรผ MHV]F]H QDOHฤช\ ฤชH ZDฤชQH WUHฤ FL SRGDZDQH E\รก\ Z DWUDNF\MQ\P ร RSDNRZDQLXยด JG\ฤช SHULRG\N ]D NDฤชG\P UD]HP E\รก ERJDWR LOXVWURZDQ\ %LRUฤ F JR GR Uฤ NL PLDรกR VLฤ ZUDฤชHQLH ฤชH WR Z\GDZ QLFWZR DOEXPRZH D QLH QXPHU F]DVRSLV PD QDXNRZHJR 1LH LQDF]HM MHVW ] QDMQRZV]\P G]LH VLฤ W\P WRPHP ร ฤ URGRZLVND 0LHV]ND QLRZHJRยด 7HPDW WHJR Z\GDQLD EU]PL ร 3U]HVWU]Hฤ VSRรกHF]QD Z PLHMVFX ]D PLHV]NDQLDยด : VรกRZLH ZVWฤ SQ\P GR QXPHUX SURI :DFรกDZ 6HUXJD SLV]H ร 3U]HVWU]HQLH VSRรกHF]QH MDNR PLHMVFD SU]H]QDF]RQH Vฤ GR NRQWDNWyZ PLฤ G]\OXG]NLFK L NRQWDNWX ] QDWXUฤ 0DMฤ ]QDF]ฤ F\ ZSรก\Z QD MDNRฤ รผ ฤช\FLD Z PLH ฤ FLH FKDUDNWHU NOLPDW L DWUDNF\MQRฤ รผ PLHMVF ZVSyOQLH Xฤช\WNRZDQ\FKยด -HGQDN Z QDV]\P NUDMX MDN ]D]QDF]D SURIH VRU GR NV]WDรกWRZDQLD RZ\FK SU]HVWU]H QL ZVSyOQLH Xฤช\WNRZDQ\FK SU]\ZLฤ ]XMH VLฤ ]E\W PDรกฤ ZDJฤ 'ODWHJR QXPHU ร ฤ URGRZLVND 0LHV]NDQLRZHJRยด SRGHMPXMH V]F]HJyOQLH ZDฤชQ\ SUREOHP ZVSyรกF]HV QHM SROVNLHM DUFKLWHNWXU\ =DJDGQLHQLH SU]HVWU]HQL VSRรกHF]QHM ]RVWDรกR WX SU]HGVWDZLRQH ] ZLHOX UyฤชQ\FK SXQNWyZ ZLG]HQLD 5ROฤ ZSURZDG]HQLD GR RPDZLDQ\FK Z QXPHU]H SUREOHPyZ VWDQRZL DUW\NXรก *UDฤช\Q\ 6FKQHLGHU 6NDOVNLHM ร )XQNFMH L IRUP\ SU]HVWU]HQL VSRรกHF]QHMยด $XWRUND SU]\ZRรกXMH WรกR KL VWRU\F]QH ]DJDGQLHQLD SU]\SRPLQD Mฤ F SRVWXODW\ ]ZDUWH Z .DUFLH $WHฤ VNLHM ] U GRVWฤ S GR ฤ ZLDWรกD VรกRฤ FD L ]LH OHQL D QDVWฤ SQLH FKDUDNWHU\]XMH UHODFMH MDNLH ]DFKRG]ฤ SRPLฤ G]\ PLHV]NDฤ FHP D RWRF]HQLHP Z NWyU\P ฤช\MH ] F]HJR Z\QLNDรผ PXV]ฤ NRQNUHWQH UR]ZLฤ ]DQLD XUEDQLVW\F]QH L DUFKLWHNWRQLF]QH 6]F]H JyOQLH LVWRWQ\ MHVW IDNW ฤชH Z PLHMVFX ]D PLHV]NDQLD OXG]LH RF]HNXMฤ PRฤชOLZRฤ FL UHDOL]DFML ZรกDVQ\FK Z]RUFyZ .ROHMQH WHNVW\ SU]\QRV]ฤ VSRU\ รกDGX QHN ZLHG]\ R NRQNUHWQ\FK UR]ZLฤ ]DQLDFK SU]\Mฤ W\FK Z UyฤชQ\FK PLDVWDFK (XURS\ &KRG]L R ฤ UyGPLHMVNLH G]LHOQLFH PLHV] NDQLRZH %DUFHORQ\ SLV]H R W\P 0DWHXV] *\XUNRYLFK QRZฤ G]LHOQLFฤ .RSHQKDJL ย UHVWDG WHNVW (OฤชELHW\ .XVLฤ VNLHM OR NDOQH FHQWUXP 8UV\QRZD Z :DUV]DZLH DUW\NXรก DXWRUyZ ] 3ROLWHFKQLNL :DUV]DZ VNLHM 6รกDZRPLUD *]HOOD L -HU]HJR 6RรกW\ ND G]LHOQLFฤ 6]WRNKROPX +DPPDUE\

6/2013 NASZA POLITECHNIKA Z .DWHGU]H .V]WDรกWRZDQLD ฤ URGRZLVND 0LHV]NDQLRZHJR Z URNX DNDGHPLFNLP

*RGQ\ SRGNUHฤ OHQLD MHVW GREyU DX WRUyZ 2ERN SUDFRZQLNyZ :\G]LDรกX $UFKLWHNWXU\ 3ROLWHFKQLNL .UDNRZVNLHM VSRW\NDP\ QD รกDPDFK MXELOHXV]RZHJR QXPHUX SU]HGVWDZLFLHOL LQQ\FK Rฤ URGNyZ QDXNRZ\FK 3R]D Z\PLHQLRQ\PL MXฤช 6รกD ZRPLUHP *]HOOHP L -HU]\P 6RรกW\NLHP ] 3: RUD] :รกRG]LPLHU]HP 7UDF]HP ] 3ROLWHFKQLNL ฤ ZLฤ WRNU]\VNLHM Vฤ WR UyZ QLHฤช :RMFLHFK %RQHQEHUJ ] 3ROLWHFKQLNL 3R]QDฤ VNLHM DXWRU JRGQHJR XZDJL DUW\ NXรกX ร $UFKLWHNWXUD SU]\V]รกRฤ FL QD SU]\NรกD G]LH HNVSHU\PHQWDOQHJR ]HVSRรกX PLHV] NDQLRZHJR Z 3RELHG]LVNDFKยด L /XFD 0DULD )UDQFHVFR )DEULV ] 3ROLWHFKQLNL Z 0HGLRODQLH LQWHUHVXMฤ F\ WHNVW R SOD FDFK ZรกRVNLFK 1D รกDPDFK ร ฤ URGRZL VND 0LHV]NDQLRZHJRยด RERZLฤ ]XMH SHรกQD

GHPRNUDFMD DUW\NXรก\ SURIHVRUyZ SU]H SODWDMฤ VLฤ ] DUW\NXรกDPL GRNWRUyZ L PDJL VWUyZ 7DN ZLฤ F PรกRG]L SUDFRZQLF\ QDXNL PDMฤ WX RND]Mฤ SUH]HQWRZDรผ VLฤ Z GR EU\P WRZDU]\VWZLH QD IRUXP RJyOQRNUD MRZ\P D QDZHW PLฤ G]\QDURGRZ\P : F\WRZDQ\P MXฤช VรกRZLH ZVWฤ SQ\P GR MXELOHXV]RZHJR QXPHUX SURI :DFรกDZ 6HUXJD QDSLVDรก ฤชH ร ฤ URGRZLVNR 0LHV] NDQLRZHยด Eฤ Gฤ F F]DVRSLVPHP QDXNR Z\P GOD SURIHVMRQDOLVWyZ L VWXGHQWyZ MHVW WHฤช HOHPHQWHP V]HURNR UR]XPLDQHM HGXNDFML VSRรกHF]QHM RE\ZDWHOL &KDUDN WHU SHULRG\NX L MHJR DWUDNF\MQD ZL]XDOQLH IRUPD VSUDZLDMฤ ฤชH PRฤชQD JR ] F]\VW\P VXPLHQLHP SROHFDรผ UyZQLHฤช QLHVSHFMD OLVWRP LQWHUHVXMฤ F\P VLฤ KREE\VW\F]QLH ]MDZLVNDPL ZVSyรกF]HVQHM DUFKLWHNWXU\ L XUEDQLVW\NL

/HVรกDZ 3HWHUV

Informacje

6M|VWDG WHNVW 3DWU\FML +DXSW RUD] G]LHO QLFฤ 0HVVHVWDGW 5LHP Z 0RQDFKLXP WHNVW -DFND *\XUNRYLFKD %DUG]R FLH NDZ\ MHVW yZ SU]HJOฤ G NWyU\ SR]ZDOD F]\WHOQLNRZL SRUyZQDรผ VSRVyE SRWUDNWR ZDQLD SUREOHPX SU]HVWU]HQL VSRรกHF]QHM PLDVWD Z UyฤชQ\FK NUDMDFK L Z\FLฤ JQฤ รผ ZรกDVQH ZQLRVNL 1XPHU SU]\QRVL WHฤช VHULฤ DUW\NXรกyZ GRW\F]ฤ F\FK ]DUyZQR NZHVWLL RJyOQ\FK QS ร )RUPOHVV $UFKLWHFWXUHยด 0DFLHMD 6LXG\ ร 3U]HVWU]Hฤ VSRรกHF]QD Z PLHM VFX ]DPLHV]NDQLDยด .DPLOD %LVNXSD F]\ ร =LHORQD SU]HVWU]Hฤ VSRรกHF]QDยด :DFรกD ZD 6HUXJL MDN L EDUG]R V]F]HJyรกRZ\FK WHNVW :รกRG]LPLHU]D 7UDF]D ร 6WRMDNL UR ZHURZH ยฒ HOHPHQW V]WXNL Xฤช\WNRZHM ZH ZVSyรกF]HVQHM SU]HVWU]HQL VSRรกHF]QHMยด

=DP\NDMฤ FH QXPHU WHNVW\ :DFรกDZD 6HUXJL GRW\F]ฤ UHDOL]DFML WHPDWyZ MDNLH RWU]\PDOL VWXGHQFL GUXJLHJR URNX VWXGLyZ

7\G]LHฤ %LEOLRWHNL 3.

ร %LEOLRWHND SU]HVWU]HQLฤ GOD NUHDW\ZQ\FKยด ยฒ WDNLH KDVรกR WRZDU]\V]\รกR ELEOLRWHF]QHM PDMyZFH NWyUD WUZDรกD QD 3. SUDZLH W\G]LHฤ RG GR PDMD .UyORZDรกD GREUD ]DEDZD DOH SU]\GDWQD RND]DรกD VLฤ UyZQLHฤช ZLHG]D R NVLฤ ฤชNDFK F]DVRSLVPDFK F]\ ELEOLRWHF]Q\FK ED]DFK GDQ\FK 3RGF]DV NRQNXUVyZ L ORWHULL SU]\JRWRZDQ\FK L SURZDG]RQ\FK SU]H] ELEOLRWHNDU]\ 3. QDJURG]RQR QDMOHSV]\FK 3URJUDP 7\JRGQLD %LEOLRWHNL 3. MDN FR URNX ERJDW\ E\รก Z LQWHUHVXMฤ FH SURSR ]\FMH SU]H]QDF]RQH GOD REHFQ\FK L SU]\ V]รก\FK Xฤช\WNRZQLNyZ ELEOLRWHNL 1LH ]DEUD NรกR Z QLP SUH]HQWDFML ED] GDQ\FK Z\VWDZ ZVSyOQHJR JULOORZDQLD L NRQNXUVyZ UR] VWU]\JDQ\FK QD DQWHQLH 5DGLD ร 1RZLQNLยด RUD] SRUWDOX VSRรกHF]QRฤ FLRZ\P )DFHERRN 1DMZLฤ NV]ฤ DWUDNFMฤ VWDQRZLรกD Z\VWDZD SW ร 6WDUH GUXNL Z %LEOLRWHFH 3.ยด 0RฤชQD Mฤ E\รกR RJOฤ GDรผ RG GR PDMD 2JURPQ\P ]DLQWHUHVRZDQLHP FLH V]\รก VLฤ UyZQLHฤช SLNQLN ]RUJDQL]RZDQ\ QD SDUNLQJX URZHURZ\P RERN ELEOLRWHNL *Rฤ FLH GREU]H VLฤ EDZLOL XF]HVWQLF]ฤ F Z ]DEDZLH NWyUD SROHJDรกD QD SRV]XNLZD QLX XNU\WHJR ELOHWX GR WHDWUX 5HJXรก\ E\รก\ SURVWH 1DOHฤชDรกR SRUXV]Dรผ VLฤ ZHGรกXJ SRGSRZLHG]L L ZVND]yZHN SRGDZDQ\FK SU]H] 5DGLR ร 1RZLQNLยด WUDQVPLWXMฤ FH

)RW -DQ =\FK

6\PSDW\F\ VSRWNDOL VLฤ QD SLNQLNX

WHJR GQLD ZV]\VWNR ร QD ฤช\ZRยด &L NWyU\P QLH XGDรกR VLฤ Z\JUDรผ XSUDJQLRQHJR ELOHWX PRJOL VSUyERZDรผ V]F]ฤ ฤ FLD Z PLQLWXUQLH MX U]XWHN : NRQNXUVLH ZLHG]\ R ELEOLRWHFH PRฤชQD E\รกR Z\JUDรผ DWUDNF\MQH QDJURG\ ยฒ NVLฤ ฤชNL WRUE\ WHUPLF]QH SDUDVROH ]H V]\W\ SHQGULYHยถ\ SDUDVROH LWS ']Lฤ NL WHPX ฤชH SRJRGD GRSLVDรกD SLNQLN VLฤ XGDรก 2UJDQL]DWRU]\ SU]\JR WRZDOL GOD JRฤ FL NRFH QD NWyU\FK PRฤชQD E\รกR RGSRF]ฤ รผ SRF]\WDรผ NVLฤ ฤชNL L W\P VSRVREHP Zรกฤ F]\รผ VLฤ GR DNFML ERRNFURVVLQJ 8ZLHฤ F]HQLHP SLNQLNX E\รกR

UR]VWU]\JQLฤ FLH NRQNXUVX RJรกRV]RQHJR Z VSHFMDOQLH QD WHQ G]LHฤ SU]\JRWRZDQHM ร %LEOLRGQLyZFHยด 3UDFRZQLF\ %LEOLRWHNL 3. ] GRฤ ZLDGF]HQLD ZLHG]ฤ ฤชH ZรกDฤ QLH WHQ NRQNXUV ]H Z]JOฤ GX QD QDJURGฤ F]\OL DQXORZDQLH ]DOHJรก\FK RSรกDW ]D SU]H WU]\P\ZDQLH NVLฤ ฤชHN FLHV]\ VLฤ QDMZLฤ N V]\P ]DLQWHUHVRZDQLHP -DN ZLGDรผ %LEOLRWHND 3. MHVW PLHM VFHP GOD RVyE NUHDW\ZQ\FK L SRV]XNX Mฤ F\FK :V]\VWNLFK ]DSUDV]DP\ Z SU]\ V]รก\P URNX

$JQLHV]ND %RJXV] 21

NASZA POLITECHNIKA 6/2013

;,,, )HVWLZDO 1DXNL Z .UDNRZLH

)RW -DQ =\FK

Informacje

5RN REHFQ\ 2UJDQL]DFMD 1DURGyZ =MHGQRF]RQ\FK RJรกRVLรกD 0Lฤ G]\QDURGRZ\P 5RNLHP :VSyรกSUDF\ Z ']LHG]LQLH :RG\ 'R WHJR IDNWX QDZLฤ ]DQR Z\ELHUDMฤ F KDVรกR SU]HZRGQLH WU]\QDVWHM HG\FML )HVWLZDOX 1DXNL Z .UDNRZLH RGE\รก VLฤ Z GQLDFK RG GR PDMD ร 2EOLF]D ZRG\ยด 3R UD] WU]HFL JรกyZQ\P NRRUG\QDWRUHP LPSUH]\ E\รก 8QLZHUV\WHW 5ROQLF]\ LP +XJRQD .Rรกรกฤ WDMD 3RGREQLH MDN Z ODWDFK PLQLRQ\FK XF]HOQLH L LQQH LQVW\WXFMH ELRUฤ FH XG]LDรก Z IHVWLZDOX Z\VWฤ SLรก\ ] ERJDWฤ RIHUWฤ SU]HUyฤชQ\FK SRND]yZ GRฤ ZLDGF]Hฤ ZDUV]WDWyZ Z\NรกDGyZ L NRQNXUVyZ ']Lฤ NL WHPX R ZRG]LH PRJOLฤ P\ SRG F]DV LPSUH] IHVWLZDORZ\FK GRZLHG]LHรผ VLฤ QDSUDZGฤ GXฤชR +XPDQLฤ FL PyZLOL R V\PEROLFH ZRG\ Z UHOLJLDFK L NXOWXU]H HXURSHMVNLHM RUD] ]DVWDQDZLDOL VLฤ QDG ]ZLฤ ]NLHP SLHUZV]\FK F\ZLOL]DFML ] ZLHO NLPL U]HNDPL 8QLZHUV\WHW 3DSLHVNL -DQD 3DZรกD ,, SRND]DOL ร 2EOLF]D ZRG\ Z NXO WXU]Hยด WR W\WXรก NRQIHUHQFML ]RUJDQL]RZD QHM SU]H] $NDGHPLฤ ,JQDWLDQXP D WDN ฤชH SU]\SRPQLHOL VรกDZQH ELWZ\ PRUVNLH Lยซ SLUDWyZ 8QLZHUV\WHW -DJLHOORฤ VNL

0RฤชQD E\รกR Z]Lฤ รผ XG]LDรก Z ZDUV]WDWDFK SRฤ ZLฤ FRQ\FK SURGXNFML SDSLHUX F]HUSD QHJR L Z\NRQ\ZDQLX ]QDNyZ ZRGQ\FK 8QLZHUV\WHW 3HGDJRJLF]Q\

0HG\F\ SRND]\ZDOL MDN QDOHฤช\ UD WRZDรผ RVRE\ WRQฤ FH L MDN XG]LHODรผ LP

22

)RW -DQ =\FK

= ZRGฤ Z UROL JรกyZQHM

SLHUZV]HM SRPRF\ &ROOHJLXP 0HGLFXP 8- )L]\F\ PyZLOL R UROL ZRG\ Z RUJD QL]PLH OXG]NLP ,QVW\WXW )L]\NL -ฤ GURZHM 3$1 'XฤชR RF]\ZLฤ FLH R ZRG]LH PLHOL GR SRZLHG]HQLD FL NWyU]\ WHQ WHPDW Z\ VXQฤ OL QD F]RรกR WHJRURF]Q\FK SUH]HQWDFML IHVWLZDORZ\FK ยฒ VSHFMDOLฤ FL ] 8QLZHU V\WHWX 5ROQLF]HJR ']Lฤ NL QLP PRJOLฤ P\ P LQ SR]QDรผ ฤช\FLH Z NURSOL ZRG\ UROฤ ZRG\ Z SURFHVLH SURGXNFML ELRSDOLZ D WDNฤชH REHMU]Hรผ GRฤ ZLDGF]HQLD SURZD G]RQH Z UR]WZRUDFK ZRGQ\FK 0RFQ\P ZRGQ\P DNFHQWHP IHVWLZDOX E\รก UR]H JUDQ\ Z SU]HGHGQLX RยฟFMDOQHM LQDXJXUDFML Z\ฤ FLJ VPRF]\FK รกRG]L QD :Lฤ OH :RG\ QLH EUDNRZDรกR WHฤช Z SUH]HQWDF MDFK SU]\JRWRZDQ\FK SU]H] 3ROLWHFKQLNฤ .UDNRZVNฤ 3U\P SRG W\P Z]JOฤ GHP ZLyGรก RF]\ZLฤ FLH :\G]LDรก ,Qฤช\QLHULL ฤ UR GRZLVND GDZQD QD]ZD :\G]LDรก %XGRZ QLFWZD :RGQHJR &LHNรก\ ฤช\ZLRรก SRMDZLDรก VLฤ WX Z UyฤชQ\FK F]ฤ VWR FLHNDZ\FK NRQ WHNVWDFK QS Z SRND]DFK PDJLF]QHM V]NODQNL ] NWyUHM ZRGD QLH FKFLDรกD VLฤ Z\OHZDรผ QLH]DWDSLDOQHM EDUNL D WDNฤชH ZSUDZLDMฤ F Z ]G]LZLHQLH W\FK NWyU]\ QLH ZLHU]\OL ฤชH ZRGD PRฤชH Sรก\Qฤ รผ SRG JyUฤ = ZRGฤ ZLฤ ]Dรก\ VLฤ ZDUV]WDW\ SRฤ ZLฤ FR QH SรกXNDQLX ]รกRWD : F]WHUHFK QDPLRWDFK ]DMPRZD Q\FK SU]H] 3. ZLHOH WHฤช G]LDรกR VLฤ ร QD VXFKRยด 3U]HG SXEOLF]QRฤ FLฤ SRSLV\ZD รก\ VLฤ UyฤชQHM PDฤ FL URERW\ 1D GURG]H HNVSHU\PHQWDOQHM Z\MDฤ QLDQR SRGรกRฤชH UyฤชQ\FK ]MDZLVN ยฟ]\F]Q\FK 0yZLRQR R VHNUHWDFK L]RODFML FLHSOQHM EXG\QNyZ L XMDZQLDQR WDMHPQLFH EXGRZ\ PRVWyZ

]DFKฤ FDMฤ F Z W\P RVWDWQLP SU]\SDG NX JRฤ FL QDPLRWX ร /ฤ GyZNLยด GR ZVSyรก SUDF\ $UFKLWHNFL ]DSUDV]DOL GR XG]LDรกX Z ZDUV]WDWDFK U]HฤจELDUVNLFK 1D ZรกDVQH RF]\ PRฤชQD E\รกR ]REDF]\รผ G]LDรกDQLH Z\ QDOD]NX NWyU\ UREL RVWDWQLR QD ฤ ZLHFLH QLHE\ZDรกฤ NDULHUฤ ยฒ GUXNDUNL ' 2ยฟFMDOQH RWZDUFLH IHVWLZDOX RGE\รกR VLฤ PDMD Z 5\QNX *รกyZQ\P :]Lฤ รกD Z QLP XG]LDรก PDUV]DรกHN 6HMPX 53 (ZD .RSDF] RUD] JURQR UHNWRUyZ V]Nyรก Z\ฤช V]\FK L V]HIyZ SR]RVWDรก\FK SODFyZHN XF]HVWQLF]ฤ F\FK Z IHVWLZDOX 3ROLWHFK QLNฤ .UDNRZVNฤ UHSUH]HQWRZDรก SURUHNWRU GU KDE LQฤช DUFK $QGU]HM %LDรกNLHZLF] SURI 3. :DUWR GRGDรผ ฤชH ;,,, )HVWLZDO 1D XNL PLDรก Z\Mฤ WNRZR VLOQฤ NRQNXUHQFMฤ Z SRVWDFL LQQ\FK ]QDF]ฤ F\FK LPSUH] RGE\ZDMฤ F\FK VLฤ Z W\P VDP\P F]DVLH Z .UDNRZLH 0XVLDรก ZDOF]\รผ R SXEOLF] QRฤ รผ ] )HVWLZDOHP 0LรกRV]D 1RFฤ 0X ]HyZ L UR]SRF]\QDMฤ F\PL VLฤ Z WHQ VDP ZHHNHQG ;9 0DรกRSROVNLPL 'QLDPL ']LH G]LFWZD .XOWXURZHJR D WDNฤชH ] NLONRPD LQQ\PL SU]HGVLฤ Z]Lฤ FLDPL R SURยฟOX NXO WXUDOQ\P &LHV]\ ZLฤ F IDNW ฤชH SRGREQLH MDN Z ODWDFK SRSU]HGQLFK QDXND ]GRรกDรกD SU]\FLฤ JQฤ รผ WรกXP\ OXG]L 7\P EDUG]LHM ฤชH Z W\P URNX QD IHVWLZDOX EUDNRZDรกR WDNLHJR KLWX MDNLP QD SU]\NรกDG Z U E\รกR XGRVWฤ SQLHQLH SU]H] 3ROLWHFKQLNฤ .UDNRZVND SRG]LHPL 5\QNX *รกyZQHJR QD NLOND PLHVLฤ F\ SU]HG RWZDUFLHP VWDรกHM HNVSR]\FML PX]HDOQHM

SV

6/2013 NASZA POLITECHNIKA

4CEđCYKEMC YKMVQTKC E\[NK LCM QEJTQPKè RQNG DKVY[!

3RNDĪ PL VZRMH QLF .WyUH SR 7RELH ]RVWDáR $ ]áRĪĊ ] WHJR ODV L DXWRVWUDGĊ /RWQLVNR SRGáRĞü F]XáRĞü , SU]HSDGá\ GRP :LVáDZD 6]\PERUVND 3ROH ELWZ\ SRG 5DFáDZLFDPL Z\PDJD DNW\ZQHM RFKURQ\ : SLHUZV]HM FKZLOL Z\GDMH VLĊ WR QLHSRUR]XPLHQLHP ĝZLĊWRĞü QDURGRZD QDMOHSLHM ² RSUyF] *UXQZDOGX ² NRMDU]RQH SROH ELWZ\ R ]QDF]HQLX SRZV]HFKQHJR GOD 3RODNyZ V\PEROX PLHMVFH REMĊWH ZSLVHP QD /LVWĊ 3RPQLNyZ +LVWRULL SRZLQQR E\ü QDMEDUG]LHM QLHQDUXV]DOQ\P ] GyEU ,P GDOHM MHGQDN RG SU]HZRGQLNyZ PDS L RSUDFRZDĔ WHRUHW\F]Q\FK D EOLĪHM ]LHORQHJR DP¿WHDWUX UR]SLĊWHJR PLĊG]\ 5DFáDZLFDPL D ']LHPLĊU]\FDPL W\P PQLHM SRPQLNRZHJR EUą]X ZLĊFHM ]DĞ SUREOHPyZ L NRQÀLNWyZ

3ROH QDURGRZHM ZLNWRULL SU]\SRPL QD VNRPSOLNRZDQH UyZQDQLH ] ZLHORPD QLHZLDGRP\PL .DĪGD ] QLFK WR MHGHQ NRQWUDVW MHGHQ SRWHQFMDOQ\ NRQÀLNW $X WHQW\]P PLHMVFD L WHQGHQFMD GR SU]HQR V]HQLD ]QDF]HĔ WDP JG]LH áDWZLHM MHVW MH Z\HNVSRQRZDü QDND]\ NRQVHUZDWRUVNLH L FRUD] Z\UDĨQLHMV]\ QDSyU ]DEXGRZ\ FKĊü SURPRFML PLHMVFD L UyZQRF]HĞQLH EUDN GRĞZLDGF]HQLD L FK\ED SU]HNRQD QLD GR X]QDQ\FK OHF] Z\PDJDMąF\FK QDNáDGyZ L GEDáRĞFL PHWRG NV]WDáWRZD QLD QDUUDF\MQHJR NUDMREUD]X $ Z W\P ZV]\VWNLP QLHERJDWD JPLQD ] SyáQRF\ 0DáRSROVNL SR]RVWDZLRQD VDPD VRELH ] SUREOHPHP 3URĞE\ ZyMWD JPLQ\ 5DFáDZLFH $GD PD 6DPERUVNLHJR V]XNDMąFHJR SRPRF\ ]DUyZQR X ZLFHPDUV]DáND ZRMHZyG]WZD PDáRSROVNLHJR :RMFLHFKD .R]DND MDN L G\UHNWRU :\G]LDáX 5HZDORU\]DFML =DE\W NyZ .UDNRZD L ']LHG]LFWZD 1DURGRZHJR 0DáRSROVNLHJR 8U]ĊGX :RMHZyG]NLH JR -RDQQ\ )ORUNLHZLF] .DPLHQLDUF]\N ZVSDUWH RVRELVW\P ]DLQWHUHVRZDQLHP PDáRSROVNLHJR ZRMHZyG]NLHJR NRQVHU ZDWRUD ]DE\WNyZ -DQD -DQF]\NRZVNLHJR

5HMRQ NRSFD .RĞFLXV]NL ] =DPF]\VNLHP SRG 5DFáDZLFDPL

² WUD¿á\ GR UHNWRUD 3ROLWHFKQLNL .UDNRZ VNLHM 1LH QD GDUPR QDV]D XF]HOQLD QRVL LPLĊ 1DF]HOQLND L LQĪ\QLHUD 7DGHXV]D .RĞFLXV]NL ² L NV]WDáFL VSHFMDOLVWyZ RG WUXGQ\FK UyZQDĔ Z W\P W\FK ] ZLHORPD NUDMREUD]RZ\PL IXQNFMRQDOQ\PL L NRQ VHUZDWRUVNLPL QLHZLDGRP\PL 1LQLHMV]\ DUW\NXá WR NUyWNL UDSRUW ] G]LDáDĔ UR]SR]QDZF]\FK GR NWyU\FK ]DLQVSLURZDá QDV UHNWRU 3ROLWHFKQLNL .UDNRZVNLHM SURI .D]LPLHU] )XUWDN WR SUyED SRVWDZLHQLD GLDJQR]\ MDN NV]WDá WXMą VLĊ SURFHV\ SU]HPLDQ UDFáDZLFNLHJR SROD ELWZ\ 1D URN SUDF\ ]DZDUW\ PLĊ G]\ V\PEROLF]Q\PL GDWDPL ² NZLHWQLD U L NZLHWQLD U ² ]áRĪ\áR VLĊ RSUDFRZDQLH Z\QLNyZ ZL]ML ORNDOQHM GZLH SUDNW\NL VWXGHQFNLH L MHGHQ G\SORP PDJLVWHUVNL QD :\G]LDOH $UFKLWHNWXU\ QD NLHUXQNX DUFKLWHNWXUD NUDMREUD]X 7H VNURPQH G]LDáDQLD SR]ZDODMą QD RNUHĞOH QLH ÄELODQVX RWZDUFLD´ Z QRZHM NDPSDQLL QD U]HF] 5DFáDZLF 7HPDW LQVXUHNFML NRĞFLXV]NRZVNLHM L ELWZ\ SRG 5DFáDZLFDPL REHMPXMH UR]

OHJá\ ]DNUHV ZLHG]\ ] G]LHG]LQ\ KLVWR ULL DUFKHRORJLL RUD] ]DVDG SODQRZDQLD SU]HVWU]HQQHJR 5]XW RND QD SXEOLNDFMH -DQD /XELF] 3DFKRĔVNLHJR1 $QGU]H MD =DKRUVNLHJR2 %DUWáRPLHMD 6]\QGOH UD3 6WDQLVáDZD .RáRG]LHMVNLHJR F]\ ZUHV]FLH QD SLHUZV]ą DUFKLWHNWRQLF]QR NUDMREUD]RZą PRQRJUD¿Ċ DXWRUVWZD 1 =RE Ä2G 5DFáDZLF GR 0DFLHMRZLF´ SRG UHG - /XELF] 3DFKRĔVNLHJR $UVHQDá 3ROVNL .$: .UDNyZ 2 =RE Ä:\SLV\ ĨUyGáRZH GR KLVWRULL SRO VNLHM V]WXNL ZRMHQQHM´ ] Ä3ROVND V]WXND ZRMHQQD Z RNUHVLH SRZVWDQLD NRĞFLXV]NRZ VNLHJR´ RSUDF $ =DKRUVNL :\GDZQLFWZR 021 :DUV]DZD 3 =RE % 6]\QGOHU Ä5$&à$:,&( ´ %HOORQD VHULD Ä+LVWRU\F]QH %LWZ\´

=RE 6 .RáRG]LHMVNL Ä3DZ QD MDQRZLF NLP ]DPNX´ Ä7HNL .UDNRZVNLH´ .UDNyZ WHJRĪ ÄĝUHGQLRZLHF]Q\ ]DPHN Z -DQRZLF]NDFK JP 5DFáDZLFH ² 3DáHF]QLFD :\W\F]QH GR SUR MHNWX NRQVHUZDFML L HNVSR]\FML UHOLNWyZ EXGRZOL Z UDPDFK ]DJRVSRGDURZDQLD SROD ELWZ\ SRG 5DFáDZLFDPL´ Ä3HUHJULQXV´ .LHOFH

23

$UW\NXá\

5yZQDQLH ] ZLHORPD QLHZLDGRP\PL

NASZA POLITECHNIKA 6/2013 +HQU\ND 6DZLFNLHJR SR]ZDOD QD ]DU\ VRZDQLH VWDQX EDGDฤ GRW\F]ฤ F\FK SROD ELWZ\ L SHUVSHNW\Z MHJR SU]HPLDQ

$UW\NXรก\

KHNWDUyZ KLVWRULL *PLQD 5DFรกDZLFH SRรกRฤชRQD MHVW Z SyรกQRFQHM F]ฤ ฤ FL ZRMHZyG]WZD PDรกR SROVNLHJR QDOHฤช\ GR SRZLDWX PLHFKRZ VNLHJR L REHMPXMH VRรกHFWZ *UDQL F]\ RG SyรกQRF\ ] JPLQฤ 6รกDERV]yZ RG ZVFKRGX ] JPLQDPL ']LDรกRV]\FH 6NDOE PLHU] L 3DรกHF]QLFD RG SRรกXGQLD ] JPL Qฤ 5DG]LHPLFH RG ]DFKRGX ] JPLQฤ 0LHFKyZ .UDMREUD] Z\ฤช\Q\ XUR]PDLFR Q\ MHVW Zฤ ZR]DPL L MDUDPL 'XฤชD OLF]ED VWRNyZ RUD] EUDN ODVyZ Z SRรกXGQLRZR ZVFKRGQLHM F]ฤ ฤ FL JPLQ\ SRZRGXMฤ ฤชH JOHED MHVW WXWDM QDUDฤชRQD QD SURFHV\ HUR]\MQH *PLQD SRรกRฤชRQD MHVW Z REUฤ ELH PLHFKRZVNR G]LDรกRV]\FNLHJR REV]DUX NUDMREUD]X FKURQLRQHJR : MHM JUDQLFDFK DGPLQLVWUDF\MQ\FK ]QDMGXMH VLฤ SLฤ รผ UH ]HUZDWyZ SU]\URG\ WU]\ ] QLFK REMฤ WH Vฤ V\VWHPHP RFKURQ\ 1DWXUD RUD] UH]HUZDW KLVWRU\F]QR NUDMREUD]RZ\ ร .R SLHF .Rฤ FLXV]NLยด *PLQD SRVLDGD W\SRZR UROQLF]\ FKDUDNWHU 8ฤช\WNL UROQH ]DMPXMฤ SURF SRZLHU]FKQL 3ROH ELWZ\ SRG 5DFรกDZLFDPL FKURQL GRNRQDQ\ QD SRGVWDZLH UR]SRU]ฤ G]HQLD SUH]\GHQWD 5]HF]\SRVSROLWHM 3ROVNLHM6 ZSLV QD /LVWฤ 3RPQLNyZ +LVWRULL 7HUHQ PD SRZLHU]FKQLฤ KD D MHJR ZDฤชQ\ PL HOHPHQWDPL Vฤ NRSLHF .Rฤ FLXV]NL JURG]LVNR GZyU SRPQLN %DUWRV]D *รกR ZDFNLHJR ZLOOD :DOHUHJR 6รกDZND ยฒ Z -DQRZLF]NDFK GZyU L FPHQWDU] ร %UDW QLH 0RJLรก\ยด Z ']LHPLHU]\FDFK 8ELHJรกRURF]QH EDGDQLD Z\ND]Dรก\ ฤชH ZSLV PD QLHFR DUELWUDOQ\ L LGHDOLVW\F]Q\ FKDUDNWHU ]Dฤ EH] GRNXPHQWX RSHUDF\M QHJR XND]XMฤ FHJR QLH W\ONR FR DOH L MDN QDOHฤช\ FKURQLรผ MHVW Z REOLF]X XZDUXQ NRZDฤ JRVSRGDUNL U\QNRZHM PDUWZ\P DNWHP SUDZQ\P 3R]D W\P U]HF]\ZLVWH SU]HPLDQ\ NUDMREUD]RZH PRJฤ ZUฤ F] GRSURZDG]Lรผ GR WHJR ฤชH ร RELHNWยด ]RVWD QLH VNUHฤ ORQ\ ] SUHVWLฤชRZHM OLVW\ SRPQL NyZ KLVWRULL =RE + 6DZLFNL ร 6WXGLD L PDWHULDรก\ %LW ZD SRG 5DFรกDZLFDPL ยด 2ฤ URGHN 2FKURQ\ =DE\WNRZHJR .UDMREUD]X 1DURGRZD ,QVW\WX FMD .XOWXU\ :DUV]DZD 6 =RE $UW ร 8VWDZ\ ] GQLD OLSFD U R RFKURQLH ]DE\WNyZ L RSLHFH QDG ]D E\WNDPLยด ']8 ] U QU SR] ] SyฤจQLHMV]\PL ]PLDQDPL ร 5R]SRU]ฤ G]HQLH 3UH]\GHQWD 5]HF]\SRVSROLWHM 3ROVNLHM ] GQLD NZLHWQLD U Z VSUDZLH X]QDQLD ]D SRP QLN KLVWRULLยด ']8 ] U QU SR]

*PLQD 5DFรกDZLFH SRVLDGD VZR MH ร 6WXGLXP XZDUXQNRZDฤ L NLHUXQNyZ ]DJRVSRGDURZDQLD SU]HVWU]HQQHJRยด 'RNXPHQW Z LVWRFLH SUDZLGรกRZ\ OHF] MXฤช DQDFKURQLF]Q\ L R ]QDF]Q\P VWRS QLX RJyOQRฤ FL MHVW GRVWฤ SQ\ Z MHGQ\P HJ]HPSODU]X W\ONR QD WHUHQLH JPLQ\ 1LHVWHW\ QD MHJR SRGVWDZLH QLH SRZVWDรก PLHMVFRZ\ SODQ ]DJRVSRGDURZDQLD SU]H VWU]HQQHJR

3UREOHP SU]HQLHVLHQLD ]QDF]Hฤ : U SRGF]DV ]DZRGRZ\FK SUDNW\N NWyUH QD QD SURฤ Eฤ JPLQ\ 5DF รกDZLFH ZRMHZyG]NLHJR PDรกRSROVNLHJR NRQVHUZDWRUD ]DE\WNyZ L 0DรกRSROVNLHJR 8U]ฤ GX :RMHZyG]NLHJR RGE\รก QD WHUH QLH GDZQHJR SROD ELWZ\ ]HVSyรก .DUR OLQD %LHO .DUROLQD %LHOHFND .DWDU]\QD %RURฤ 0DFLHM 'DFKRZVNL -DNXE 7R PDONLHZLF] 0LFKDรก =LREURฤ SRG NLHUXQ NLHP GU LQฤช DUFK .U]\V]WRID :LHOJXVD GU LQฤช DUFK -DGZLJL ฤ URGXOVNLHM :LHOJXV RUD] PJU LQฤช DUFK :RMFLHFKD 5\PV]\ 0D]XUD GRNRQDQR UR]SR]QDQLD NUDMREUD]RZR NRQVHUZDWRUVNLHJR 'DรกR RQR GRฤ รผ QLHVSRG]LHZDQH Z\QLNL 2ND]DรกR VLฤ ฤชH UR]NรกDG VWUHI R QDM Z\ฤชV]HM ZDUWRฤ FL D ZLฤ F VWRVXQNRZR QDMEDUG]LHM ]EOLฤชRQ\FK SRG Z]JOฤ GHP NUDMREUD]RZ\P GR GRPQLHPDQHM SR VWDFL ] NZLHWQLD U MHVW EDUG]R QLHUyZQRPLHUQ\ 1DVWฤ SXMH ]MDZLVNR SU]HQLHVLHQLD ]QDF]Hฤ 3RZVWDMฤ F\ ]HVSyรก SDUNRZR PHPRULDOQ\ Z -DQR ZLF]NDFK VNXSLRQ\ ZRNyรก HNVSUHV\M QHJR SRPQLND %DUWRV]D *รกRZDFNLHJR ] GRฤ รผ SU]\SDGNRZฤ DUDQฤชDFMฤ QLHMD NR ]DVWฤ SXMH U]HF]\ZLVWH SROH ELWZ\ SRรกRฤชRQH RNRรกR P Z NLHUXQNX SRรกXGQLRZR ]DFKRGQLP

24

=HVSyรก SDUNRZR PHPRULDOQ\ Z -DQRZLF]NDFK

3ROH ]DVDGQLF]HJR VWDUFLD ] RGG]LD รกDPL 7RUPDVRZD ]ZLHฤ F]RQH JU]ELH WHP QDG ']LHPLฤ U]\FDPL ยฒ SR]\FMฤ Z\Mฤ FLRZฤ ZRMVN SROVNLFK ] PLHMVFDPL GOD GZyFK EDWHULL DUW\OHULL SRORZHM QD VNU]\GรกDFK ยฒ MHVW ]DVDGQLF]R Xฤช\WNR ZDQH UROQLF]R FKRรผ Z MHJR GROQHM F]ฤ ฤ FL SRMDZLD VLฤ HNVWHQV\ZQD ]DEXGR ZD (NVSRQRZDQ\ JU]ELHW MHVW REHFQLH UyZQLHฤช ]DEXGRZ\ZDQ\ QD V]F]ฤ ฤ FLH GRฤ รผ SRZROL RGFLQDMฤ F VLฤ QD KRU\]RQ FLH IRUPฤ L RVWUฤ ]LHORQฤ EDUZฤ EX G\QNyZ RUD] DJUHV\ZQ\P NV]WDรกWHP VWDFML WUDQVIRUPDWRURZHM 3U]HF]\ WR NUDMREUD]RZR PHPRULDOQHM IXQNFML WHUH QX 5yZQLHฤช Jฤ VWR ]DURฤ QLฤ WH Z]JyU]H =DPF]\VNR ] XQLNDWRZ\P QDรกRฤชHQLHP UHOLNWyZ ฤ UHGQLRZLHF]QHJR ]DPNX L SD PLฤ WNRZHM NRPSR]\FML ]LHOHQL SLฤ รผ OLS ] U RUD] ] NRSFHP .Rฤ FLXV]NL ] U WUDFL VZH ]QDF]HQLH MDNR ร ORฤชD ZLGRNRZDยด QD SROH ELWZ\ = NROHL ]D FKRGQL V]F]\W *yU\ 5DFรกDZLFNLHM R IH QRPHQDOQHM HNVSR]\FML QD SROH ELWZ\ ] NLHUXQNX SyรกQRFQHJR WR WHUHQ JG]LH RGG]LDรก MHJUyZ MHNDWHU\QRVรกDZVNLFK SรกN 3RVWRZDรกRZD SUyERZDรก RNUฤ ฤช\รผ ZRMVND .Rฤ FLXV]NL L GRV]รกR GR NUZDZHJR VWDU FLD ] RGG]LDรกDPL JHQ =DMฤ F]ND OHฤช\ SR]D JUDQLFDPL REV]DUX ZSLVDQHJR QD OLVWฤ SRPQLNyZ KLVWRULL L MHVW Z\รกฤ F]RQ\ ] GRW\FKF]DVRZ\FK UR]ZDฤชDฤ QD WHPDW XGRVWฤ SQLHQLD SROD ELWZ\ 5DSRUW R G]LVLHMV]\P VWDQLH NUDM REUD]X SROD ELWZ\ ]RVWDรก VSRU]ฤ G]RQ\ Z SRVWDFL VWXGLXP DUFKLWHNWRQLF]QR NUDMREUD]RZHJR ]DNRฤ F]RQHJR F]ฤ ฤ FLฤ ZQLRVNRZฤ &]ฤ ฤ รผ WD XND]XMH NWyUH IUDJPHQW\ SROD ELWZ\ Vฤ QDGDO QDMFHQ QLHMV]H NWyUH ]Dฤ QDMEDUG]LHM ]DJURฤชR QH :\NRQDQR ZVWฤ SQฤ HZLGHQFMฤ ]LH OHQL QD WHUHQLH Z]JyU]D =DPF]\VNR ]H

6/2013 NASZA POLITECHNIKA ZVND]DQLHP MHJR F]ฤ ฤ FLRZHJR RGVรกRQLฤ FLD 1DMFHQQLHMV]\P UH]XOWDWHP OLSFRZHM HNVSHG\FML E\รกD DNWXDOL]DFMD VWXGLXP ZL GRNRZHJR FDรกHJR SROD ELWZ\

3R]QDM ELWZฤ Zฤ GUXMฤ F V]ODNDPL

=RE 5R]G] DUW ร 8VWDZ\ ] OLS FD U R RFKURQLH ]DE\WNyZ L RSLHFH QDG ]DE\WNDPLยด 7

3ROVND EDWHULD DUW\OHULL Z ELWZLH SRG 5DFรกDZLFDPL

]RVWDรก\ RVรกRQLฤ WH ]LHOHQLฤ PDVNXMฤ Fฤ WZRU]ฤ Fฤ UDP\ GOD PLHMVFD Z\GDU]H QLD 1D SRGVWDZLH DQDOL] KLVWRU\F]Q\FK XNV]WDรกWRZDQLD WHUHQX RUD] SR ]DSR]QD QLX VLฤ ] VLHFLฤ NRPXQLNDF\MQฤ DXWRUND SUDF\ ]DSURSRQRZDรกD UDFMRQDOQ\ SODQ Z]DMHPQLH X]XSHรกQLDMฤ F\FK VLฤ V]OD NyZ XGRVWฤ SQLDQLD SROD ELWZ\ WXU\VWRP 0DMฤ WR E\รผ ยฒ 6]ODN ZLGRNRZ\ ยฒ QDMGรกXฤชV]\ RUD] QDMWUXGQLHMV]\ GR SRNRQDQLD SURZD G]L SR QDMSLฤ NQLHMV]\FK PLHMVFDFK RNROLF\ ZVND]XMH QDMOHSV]H FLฤ JL L RWZDUFLD ZLGRNRZH ยฒ 6]ODN .Rฤ FLXV]NL ยฒ GUXJL SRG Z]JOฤ GHP GรกXJRฤ FL RUD] SR]LRPX WUXGQR ฤ FL SR]ZDOD QD Z\FLHF]Nฤ ฤ ODGDPL 1DF]HOQLND L MHJR V]WDEX SRGF]DV UDFรกDZLFNLHM EDWDOLL ยฒ 6]ODN SROD ELWZ\ ยฒ GRฤ รผ WUXGQ\ RSURZDG]D SR QDMZDฤชQLHMV]\FK PLHM VFDFK ]ZLฤ ]DQ\FK ] ELWZฤ RGQRVL VLฤ WDNฤชH GR XMฤ รผ VรกDZQHM ร 3DQRUDP\ UDF รกDZLFNLHMยด .RVVDND L 6W\NL ยฒ 6]ODN PHPRULDOQ\ NRV\QLHUyZ ยฒ NUyWNL L รกDWZ\ GR SRNRQDQLD RSURZD G]D SR PRJLรกDFK NRV\QLHUyZ ยฒ 6]ODN PHPRULDOQ\ SDUW\]DQWyZ ,, ZRM Q\ ฤ ZLDWRZHM ยฒ RSURZDG]D SR PLHM VFDFK SDPLฤ FL PRJLรกDFK SROHJรก\FK Z RVWDWQLHM ZRMQLH

* $XWRU]\ RSUDFRZDฤ ]DIDVF\QRZD QL KLVWRULฤ L GXFKHP WHJR PLHMVFD QLH PRJฤ MHGQDN SRZVWU]\PDรผ VLฤ SU]HG UHร HNVMฤ Lฤช G]Lฤ MHVW WR QLHVWHW\ REV]DU VWUDFRQHM V]DQV\ L VWUDFRQHJR F]DVX ]Dฤ LFK SUDFH PDMฤ QD FHOX W\ONR MHGQR ยฒ DฤชHE\ E\OL RVWDWQLPL NWyU]\ ] WDNLPL UHร HNVMDPL RSXV]F]DMฤ SROH UDFรกDZLFNLHM ZLNWRULL

.U]\V]WRI :LHOJXV :VSyรกSUDFD .DUROLQD *yUVND

'U LQฤช DUFK .U]\V]WRI :LHOJXV MHVW DGLXQNWHP ,QVW\WXWX $UFKLWHNWXU\ .UDMREUD]X 2WZDUWHJR L %XGRZOL ,Qฤช\QLHUVNLFK 3.

0JU LQฤช DUFK NUDMREUD]X .DUROLQD *yUVND MHVW DEVROZHQWNฤ :\G]LDรกX $UFKLWHNWXU\ 3. MHM SUDFD PDJLVWHUVND REURQLRQD Z U E\รกD SRฤ ZLฤ FRQD 3DUNRZL .XOWXURZHPX 3ROD %LWZ\ SRG 5DFรกDZLFDPL ฤ UyGW\WXรก\ SRFKRG]ฤ RG UHGDNFML

25

$UW\NXรก\

:\QLN OHWQLHM SUDNW\NL VWXGHQWyZ SR ,, URNX DUFKLWHNWXU\ NUDMREUD]X Z]Lฤ รกD Z VZH Uฤ FH G\SORPDQWND SLHUZV]HJR VWRSQLD VWXGLyZ QD W\PฤชH NLHUXQNX ยฒ $OHNVDQGUD %REU\N 2SLHUDMฤ F VLฤ QD LQZHQWDU\]DFML VSRU]ฤ G]LรกD UHDOLVW\F] Q\ QRZRF]HVQ\ L UyZQRF]Hฤ QLH ]JRGQ\ ] WUDG\FMฤ SURMHNW ]XQLยฟNRZDQHM PDรกHM DUFKLWHNWXU\ VรกXฤชฤ FHM W]Z WXU\VW\FH NXO WXURZHM &DรกRฤ รผ SRZVWDรกHJR Z WHQ VSR VyE PDWHULDรกX RUD] ZรกDVQH EDGDQLD Z\ NRU]\VWDรกD Z VZHM SUDF\ PDJLVWHUVNLHM .DUROLQD *yUVND -HM SURPRWRUHP E\รก GU KDE LQฤช DUFK =ELJQLHZ 0\F]NRZVNL ZVSyรกSURPRWRUHP ยฒ QLฤชHM SRGSLVDQ\ $XWRUND VWZRU]\รกD ]DU\V SODQX RFKUR Q\ 3DUNX .XOWXURZHJR 3ROD %LWZ\ SRG 5DFรกDZLFDPL .RQFHSFMD SODQX ]RVWDรกD RSUDFRZDQD ]JRGQLH ] ]DVDGDPL ]UyZ QRZDฤชRQHJR UR]ZRMX 3DUN NXOWXURZ\ PD SRPyF Z SRG WU]\PDQLX ZDUWRฤ FL RUD] WUDG\FML PLHM VFD MDN UyZQLHฤช Z MHJR UR]ZRMX ]JRG QLH ] GXFKHP UHJLRQX $NW\ SUDZQH SR]ZDODMฤ QD XWZRU]HQLH WDNLHM IRUP\ RFKURQ\ NUDMREUD]X NXOWXURZHJR JG\ MHVW RQ UR]OHJรก\ L UHSUH]HQWXMH UyZQR ZDฤชQH L Z\VRNLH ZDUWRฤ FL QDWXUDOQH L NXOWXURZH7.

1RZRฤ FLฤ NRQFHSFML 3DUNX .XOWXUR ZHJR %LWZ\ SRG 5DFรกDZLFDPL MHVW NUH DW\ZQH Xฤช\FLH ]LHOHQL ZUฤ F] VZRLVW\ ร PDQHZU ]LHOHQLฤ ยด ]PQLHMV]DMฤ F\ QH JDW\ZQH RGG]LDรก\ZDQLH QD WHUHQ SROD ELWZ\ LVWQLHMฤ F\FK ]DEXGRZDฤ SU]\ ]D รกRฤชHQLX Lฤช ฤชฤ GDQLD LFK UR]ELyUNL Vฤ QLH UHDOLVW\F]QH $XWRUND SU]HZLGXMH ZSUR ZDG]HQLH ]LHOHQL Z FKDUDNWHU]H VIHU\ L]RODF\MQHM PDVNXMฤ FHM RUD] SRSUDZLD Mฤ FHM VWDQGDUG\ NUDMREUD]RZH 3RSU]H] QRZH ]DVDG]HQLD RUD] Z\FLQNL NUHXMH HNVSR]\FMฤ ] SROHP ELWZ\ L QD SROH ELWZ\ 3RSU]H] ]LHOHฤ L]RODF\MQฤ EXGXMH MHJR VFHQLF]QRฤ รผ 3URMHNW GRNรกDGQLH RNUHฤ OD PLHMVFH Z NWyU\P PRJฤ VLฤ RGE\ZDรผ LQVFH QL]DFMH EDWDOLL Z W\P PLHMVFX SURZD G]RQR QDMZDฤชQLHMV]H G]LDรกDQLD ']Lฤ NL WHPX ฤชH WHUHQ MHVW SRรกRฤชRQ\ QD Z]Jy U]X Eฤ Gฤ RQH ZLGRF]QH GOD ZV]\VWNLFK ZLG]yZ 'RGDWNRZR RNROLF]QH GRP\

NASZA POLITECHNIKA 6/2013

1F GMURGT[OGPVW FQ 9KGNMKGL 5[PVG\[ 1LH PD FR UHZROXFMRQL]RZDรผ :V]\VWNR Z SURV]NX Z UR]NรกDG]LH &]HND QD V\QWH]ฤ QD WUZDรกRฤ รผ QD VXEVWDQFMฤ : /XWRVรกDZVNL ร = QRWDWQLNDยด ; U

6\QWH]D QLH PRฤชH SROHJDรผ QD PHFKDQLF]Q\P รกฤ F]HQLX HOHPHQWyZ OHF] PXVL Z\QLNDรผ ] MHGQRF]ฤ FHJR SU]Hฤช\FLD E\รผ MHGQRURGQ\P VWRSHP

$UW\NXรก\

. 3HQGHUHFNL ร /DELU\QW F]DVX 3Lฤ รผ Z\NรกDGyZ QD NRQLHF ZLHNXยด :DUV]DZD U

: MXELOHXV]RZ\P URNX RVLHPG]LHVLฤ W\FK XURG]LQ .U]\V]WRID 3HQGHUHFNLHJR QDMZ\ELWQLHMV]HJR ZVSyรกF]HVQHJR SROVNLHJR NRPSR]\WRUD 3ROLWHFKQLND .UDNRZVND ]DSURVLรกD PDMD QD VSRWNDQLH ] PLVWU]HP L MHJR PX]\Nฤ 2 W\P QLH]Z\Nรก\P Z KLVWRULL XF]HOQL Z\GDU]HQLX ร 1DV]D 3ROLWHFKQLNDยด SLVDรกD Z SRSU]HGQLP QXPHU]H 3URI 3HQGHUHFNL E\รก JRฤ FLHP ร 0X]\F]QHJR NDQRQX FKHPLNDยด ยฒ LQWHUG\VF\SOLQDUQ\FK ]DMฤ รผ SURZDG]RQ\FK QD :\G]LDOH ,Qฤช\QLHULL L 7HFKQRORJLL &KHPLF]QHM 3. SU]H] DXWRUD QLQLHMV]HJR DUW\NXรกX L GU LQฤช 6WHIDQD .XUND RUD] GU 'DQXWฤ $XJXVW\Q ยฒ VNU]\SDF]Nฤ L Z\NรกDGRZFฤ $NDGHPLL 0X]\F]QHM Z .UDNRZLH ร 3RO\PRUSKLD QD LQVWUXPHQWyZ VP\F]NRZ\FKยด ] U NRPSR]\FMD NWyUD ]DEU]PLDรกD QD SRF]ฤ WNX VSRWND QLD ] NRQLHF]QRฤ FL ]RVWDรกD RGWZRU]RQD ] QDJUDQLD 3RVรกXฤชRQR VLฤ QDJUDQLHP RUNLHVWU\ ร $XNVRยด SRG EDWXWฤ .U]\V]WRID 3HQGHUHFNLHJR 8WZyU WHQ XZDฤชDQ\ ]D MHGQR ] QDMOHSV]\FK GRNRQDฤ SROVNLH JR VRQRU\]PX F]ฤ VWR ]HVWDZLDQ\ MHVW ] SRZVWDรก\P URN ZF]Hฤ QLHM ร , .ZDUWHWHP VP\F]NRZ\Pยด : REX G]LHรกDFK SR UD] SLHUZV]\ Z WZyUF]Rฤ FL 3HQGHUHFNLHJR SRMDZLD VLฤ QRZD MDNRฤ รผ ยฒ HZROXF\M QRฤ รผ IRUP\ PX]\F]QHM SU]HNV]WDรกFDQLH PDWHULL EU]PLHQLRZHM JHQHUXMฤ FD X VรกX FKDF]D UR]PDLWH VWDQ\ L HPRFMH1. : XWZRU]H NWyUHJR W\WXรก PRฤชQD WรกX PDF]\รผ ] Mฤ ]\ND JUHFNLHJR MDNR ร ZLH ORNV]WDรกWQRฤ รผยด NRPSR]\WRU VWRVXMH QLH NRQZHQFMRQDOQฤ DUW\NXODFMฤ WHFKQLNฤ NODVWHURZฤ L JOLVVDQGD Z QRWDFML SU]HG VWDZLRQH MDNR HOHNWURHQFHIDORJUDP\ 3DUW\WXUฤ PRฤชQD SRG]LHOLรผ QD WU]\ F]ฤ ฤ FL Z\]QDF]RQH SU]H] WHFKQLNฤ Z\GRE\FLD

1 =RE 0 6WU]HOHFNL ร 3RO\PRUSKLD QD LQVWUXPHQWyZ VP\F]NRZ\FKยด >Z @ ร 7ZyUF]Rฤ รผ .U]\V]WRID 3HQGHUHFNLHJRยด W ,, ร &]DV SUyE L GRฤ ZLDGF]Hฤ ยฑ ยด SRG UHG 0 7R PDV]HZVNLHJR $NDGHPLD 0X]\F]QD Z .UD NRZLH .UDNyZ

26

GฤจZLฤ NX Z F]ฤ ฤ FLDFK VNUDMQ\FK GRPLQX Mฤ NODVWHU\ Z F]ฤ ฤ FL ฤ URGNRZHM ยฒ HIHNW\ SHUNXV\MQH Z\GRE\ZDQH ] L ]D SRPRFฤ LQVWUXPHQWyZ VP\F]NRZ\FK 1D RVWDW QLHM VWURQLH SDUW\WXU\ PDP\ MHV]F]H MHGQฤ MDNRฤ รผ EU]PLHQLRZฤ ยฒ SURVW\ WUyMGฤจZLฤ N & GXU Eฤ Gฤ F\ MHGQDN ORJLF]Qฤ NRQVH NZHQFMฤ GRPLQXMฤ F\FK Z XWZRU]H GฤจZLฤ NyZ e i D 2G WHJR RVWDWQLHJR DNRUGX NRPSR]\WRU UR]SRF]ฤ รก SLVDQLH XWZRUX 1DOHฤช\ ]D]QDF]\รผ ฤชH SRZVWDรกD SR QDG Syรก ZLHNX WHPX ร 3RO\PRUSKLD ยด ZFLฤ ฤช HPDQXMH ฤ ZLHฤชRฤ FLฤ L SREXG]D Z\REUDฤจQLฤ 1D XZDJฤ ]DVรกXJXMฤ UH LQWHUSUHWDFMH -RQQ\ยถHJR *UHHQZRRGD ร 5HVSRQVHV WR 3RO\PRUSKLDยด L PรกR GHJR SLDQLVW\ 3LRWUD 2U]HFKRZVNLHJR Sรก\WD ร ([SHULPHQW 3HQGHUHFNLยด

: SLHUZV]HM F]ฤ ฤ FL NRQFHUWX Z 6DOL 6HQDFNLHM 3. XVรก\V]HOLฤ P\ ร &DSULFFLR QD REyM L LQVWUXPHQWyZ

)UDJPHQW SDUW\WXU\ ร 3RO\PRUSKLL ยด .U]\V]WRID 3HQGHUHFNLHJR

.RPSR]\WRU ELรก EUDZR .ZDUWHWRZL 'DI{

VP\F]NRZ\FKยด U ]QDNRPLFLH Z\NRQDQH SU]H] QLH]Z\NOH XWDOHQWRZD Q\FK PX]\NyZ ยฒ :LWROGD :UyEOD L %X JOD (QVHPEOH 7HQ DZDQJDUGRZ\ VRQR U\VW\F]Q\ XWZyU QDSLVDQ\ GOD Vรก\QQHJR RERLVW\ +HLQ]D +ROOLJHUD SRZVWDรก ] P\ ฤ Oฤ R Z\NRU]\VWDQLX ZV]\VWNLFK PRฤชOL ZRฤ FL GฤจZLฤ NRZ\FK DOH ]DUD]HP WHFK QLF]Q\FK WHJR LQVWUXPHQWX MDNR FRฤ ZLฤ FHM QLฤช ]Z\NรกD ZLUWXR]RZVND HWLXGD -DN ]DXZDฤชDMฤ QLHNWyU]\ LQWHUSUHWDWR U]\ ]QDMGXMH WX UHDOL]DFMฤ LGHD NDSU\ VX Z\รกRฤชRQD SU]H] ,JRUD 6WUDZLฤ VNLH JR ร UyฤชQRURGQH HSL]RG\ UR]P\ฤ OQLH VNRQWUDVWRZDQH QDVWฤ SXMฤ FH MHGHQ ]D GUXJLP QDGDMฤ XWZRURZL NDSU\ฤ Q\ FKD UDNWHUยด2 = ]DVWRVRZDQ\FK HIHNWyZ NROR U\VW\F]Q\FK QDOHฤช\ Z\PLHQLรผ SL]]LFDWR i DUSHJJLR ZรกRVLHP L GU]HZFHP VP\F] ND XGHU]HQLD RWZDUWฤ GรกRQLฤ Z JU\I GฤจZLฤ NL Z\GRE\ZDQH ]D SRGVWDZNLHP R Z\Mฤ WNRZR SU]HQLNOLZHM EDUZLH JOLV VDQGD Z VP\F]NDFK L RERMX D Z NRฤ FR ZHM NRG]LH SUHVWR SRVVLEOH EUDZXURZH VNRNL RERMX SRGZyMQH WU\OH JOLVVDQGD 6RQRU\]P NWyUHJR LQLFMDWRUHP E\รก 3HQGHUHFNL ]DLVWQLDรก MDNR SHZLHQ QD WXUDOQ\ HWDS Z MHJR WZyUF]Rฤ FL 0D HVWUR ZVSRPLQD JR ] QRVWDOJLฤ ร 7R E\รก ZVSDQLDรก\ F]DV RGNU\ZDQLD HIHNWyZ EU]PLHQLRZ\FK R MDNLFK Z PX]\FH WUD G\F\MQHM QLNRPX VLฤ QLH ฤ QLรกR 'ฤจZLฤ NL R QLHRNUHฤ ORQHM Z\VRNRฤ FL NODVWHU\ V]PHU\ VWXNRW\ > @ 2WZRU]\รกD PL XV]\ HOHNWURQLND PX]\ND WZRU]RQD Z OD WDFK Z UDGLRZ\FK VWXGLDFK HNV SHU\PHQWDOQ\FK %\รกR WR FRฤ ]XSHรกQLH QLHZ\REUDฤชDOQHJR ฤชH PRฤชQD X]\VNDรผ WDNLH HIHNW\ MDN QD HOHNWURQLF]Q\FK PDV]\QDFK 1DSLVDรกHP PDรกR XWZRUyZ HOHNWURDNXVW\F]Q\FK QDWRPLDVW EDUG]R &\W ]D 7HQฤชH ร &DSULFFLR SHU RERH H DUFKLยด >Z @ ร 7ZyUF]Rฤ รผ .U]\V]WRID 3HQ GHUHFNLHJRยด G] F\W 2

VLฤ LQVSLURZDรกHP WHJR URG]DMX PX]\ Nฤ %H] SUDF\ Z VWXGLX HOHNWURQRZ\P QLH E\รกE\P Z VWDQLH QDSLVDรผ ยช7UHQXยฉ ยช)OXRUHVFHQFMLยฉ ยช3ROLPRUSKLLยฉ F]\ NZDUWHWyZ VP\F]NRZ\FKยด3. : GUXJLHM F]ฤ ฤ FL NRQFHUWX ]DEU]PLDรก ร ,,, .ZDUWHW VP\F]NRZ\ยด U ZH ZVSDQLDรก\P SU]HMPXMฤ F\P Z\NRQDQLX .ZDUWHWX 'DI{ ] JRฤ FLQQ\P XG]LDรกHP ZLRORQF]HOLVW\ 0DUFLQD 0ฤ F]\ฤ VNLHJR FR SRGNUHฤ OLรก VDP PDHVWUR SRGSLVXMฤ F SR GDURZDQฤ ]HVSRรกRZL SDUW\WXUฤ 1DSLVDQ\ F]WHUG]LHฤ FL ODW SR ร ,, .ZDUWHFLH VP\F]NR Z\Pยด XWZyU GDOHNL MHVW RG HNVSHU\PHQWR ZDQLD ] IRUPDPL PX]\F]QHJR Z\UD]X 7R MHGQRF]ฤ ฤ FLRZH RVRELVWH G]LHรกR RSDWU]R QH SU]H] NRPSR]\WRUD SRGW\WXรกHP ร .DUWNL ] QLHQDSLVDQHJR SDPLฤ WQLNDยด VZฤ QLH]Z\ NรกRฤ รผ ]DZG]Lฤ F]D P LQ REHFQRฤ FL WHPDWX KXFXOVNLHJR ร .RPSRQXMฤ F NZDUWHW SU]\SRPQLD รกHP VRELH PHORGLฤ NWyUฤ F]ฤ VWR Vรก\ V]DรกHP RG RMFD 8ฤช\รกHP WHJR WHPDWX NWyU\ UR]UyVรก VLฤ Z NROHMQ\FK ZDULDFMDFK L QLHPDO ]DZรกDGQฤ รก PRLP XWZRUHPยด ยฒ Z\MDฤ QLD PDHVWUR : W\P GLDORJX ] SU]HV]รกRฤ FLฤ XMDZQLD VLฤ ERJDWD SDOH WD NRPSR]\WRUVND QHRURPDQW\F]QHJR VW\OX SyฤจQHJR 3HQGHUHFNLHJR 3DOHWD EDUZ WRQyZ L FKDUDNWHUyZ EU]PLHQLRZR HNVSUHV\ZQ\FK 3RV]F]HJyOQH IUDJ PHQW\ ยฒ NDUW\ ] SDPLฤ WQLND ยฒ WHM RVREOL ZHM ร UR]PRZ\ ] ZรกDVQฤ SDPLฤ FLฤ ยด UR]SL VDQHM QD F]WHUHFK XF]HVWQLNyZ QDVWฤ SXMฤ DWWDFFD 1RVWDOJLF]QH *UDYH NWyUH UR] ZLMD VLฤ QD NV]WDรกW VFKHU]D ZDUWNLH SHรก QH UR]PDFKX 9LYDFH SU]HU\ZDQH SU]H] SDX]\ JHQHUDOQH XU\ZNL ZDOFD 7HPSR &\W ]D . 6]ZDMJLHU ร 6RQRU\]P L VRQR U\VW\NDยด ร 5XFK 0X]\F]Q\ยด QU

&\W ]D ร 5]HF]SRVSROLWDยด ] OLVWRSDGD 2008 r.

=RE 0 7RPDV]HZVNL ร 3HQGHUHFNL %XQW L Z\]ZROHQLHยด W ,, ร 2G]\VNLZDQLH UDMXยด 3:0 .UDNyZ 3

GL YDOVH SU]\ZRรกDQH ] RGGDOL L WRZDU]\ V]ฤ FH FKZLOL VHQW\PHQWDOQHM Z]UXV]DMฤ ce $GDJLR 1RWWXUQR ]H ฤ SLHZQฤ PHORGLฤ L WDMHPQLF]\P ยฟQDรกHP L ]QyZ 9LYDFH WD QLHF KXFXOVNL ZSOHFLRQ\ PLฤ G]\ DNRUG\ ยฒ PHORGLD JUDQD SU]H] RMFD NRPSR]\ WRUD &DรกRฤ รผ RSRZLHฤ FL ]DP\ND VXEWHOQH UHร HNV\MQH 7UDQTXLOOR ] PRW\ZDPL Z\ZLH G]LRQ\PL ] KXFXOVNLHJR WHPDWX 1DOHฤช\ SRGNUHฤ OLรผ ฤชH Z REX Z\NR QDQLDFK ]UHDOL]RZDQH ]RVWDรกR Z\REUD ฤชHQLH .U]\V]WRID 3HQGHUHFNLHJR R HNV SUHVML GฤจZLฤ NX ยฒ RVLฤ JQLฤ FLH DSRJHXP EU]PLHQLD Z\GRE\ZDQHJR ] LQVWUXPHQ WX EU]PLHQLD F]\VWHJR L SLฤ NQHJR D ]D UD]HP ร Z\WZRU]RQHJRยด ] QDMZLฤ NV]\P ]DDQJDฤชRZDQLHP 3R UD] SLHUZV]\ ร ,,, .ZDUWHW VP\F]NR Z\ยด ]DEU]PLDรก OLVWRSDGD U SRG F]DV MXELOHXV]RZHJR )HVWLZDOX .U]\V] WRID 3HQGHUHFNLHJR Z :DUV]DZLH 7DPWR MHVLHQQH SyฤจQH SRSRรกXGQLH ]DSDPLฤ WDรกHP V]F]HJyOQLH 3UDFXMฤ F ZyZF]DV Z ODERUDWRULXP VรกXFKDรกHP UDGLRZHM WUDQVPLVML WHJR NRQFHUWX : Z\QLNX V\Q WH]\ RWU]\PDรกHP SHZLHQ GZXUG]HQLRZ\ ]ZLฤ ]HN PROLEGHQX R QLH]Z\Nรก\FK ZรกD ฤ FLZRฤ FLDFK HOHNWURFKHPLF]Q\FK6 (IHNW WHM SUDF\ VWDQRZL G]Lฤ GOD PQLH ZDUWRฤ รผ QLH W\ONR QDXNRZฤ DOH ZUฤ F] V\PER OLF]Qฤ L HVWHW\F]Qฤ 3U]\ZRรกXMH ERZLHP SLHUZV]H HPRFMH Z\ZRรกDQH EU]PLHQLHP WHJR XWZRUX 6ฤ SU]Hฤช\FLD NWyUH SR]RVWDMฤ QD ]DZV]H Z QDV MDNR F]ฤ ฤ รผ ERJDFWZD ZHZQฤ WU]QHJR 3U]Hฤช\FLD ]ZLฤ ]DQH ]H VSRWNDQLHP ] PDHVWUR L MHJR PX]\Nฤ GR WDNLFK ZรกDฤ QLH QDOHฤชฤ

3LRWU 5RPDฤ F]\N 'U 3LRWU 3 5RPDฤ F]\N XNRฤ F]\รก VWXGLD QD :\G]LDOH &KHPLL 8QLZHUV\WHWX -DJLHOORฤ VNLHJR 3UDFฤ GRNWRUVNฤ REURQLรก QD :\G]LDOH ,Qฤช\QLHULL L 7HFKQRORJLL &KHPLF]QHM 3ROLWHFKQLNL .UDNRZVNLHM JG]LH REHFQLH SUDFXMH QD VWDQRZLVNX DGLXQNWD =DNรกDGX &KHPLL )L]\F]QHM -HJR ]DLQWHUHVRZDQLD QDXNRZH NRQFHQWUXMฤ VLฤ ZRNyรก ]DJDGQLHฤ FKHPLL NRRUG\QDF\MQHM PHWDOL SU]HMฤ FLRZ\FK L HOHNWURFKHPLL PROHNXODUQHM 'ZXNURWQLH ]RVWDรก ODXUHDWHP SURJUDPX 01L6: ร ,XYHQWXV 3OXVยด -HVW PHORPDQHP L SRP\VรกRGDZFฤ F\NOX ]DMฤ รผ ร 0X]\F]Q\ NDQRQ FKHPLNDยด 6 2WU]\PDQLH WHJR ]ZLฤ ]NX L DQDORJL F]Q\FK XNรกDGyZ XPRฤชOLZLรกR EDGDQLH NRUHODFML SRPLฤ G]\ ZLHONRฤ FLฤ L ]DVLฤ JLHP PLฤ G]\ FHQWURZ\FK RGG]LDรก\ZDฤ HOHNWURQRZ\FK D VWUXNWXUฤ OLJDQGD PRVWNRZHJR L RWRF]HQLD UR]SXV]F]DOQLN 7HJR W\SX EDGDQLD PDMฤ ]QDF]HQLH GOD ]UR]XPLHQLD PHFKDQL]PyZ U]ฤ G]ฤ F\FK SU]HSรก\ZHP รกDGXQNX Z XNรกDGDFK FKHPLF]Q\FK ยฟ]\F]Q\FK IXQNFMRQDOQH PDWH ULDรก\ PROHNXODUQH L ELRORJLF]Q\FK

27

$UW\NXรก\

)RW -DQ =\FK

6/2013 NASZA POLITECHNIKA

NASZA POLITECHNIKA 6/2013

1D 3. UR]HJUDQR SLHUZV]H PLVWU]RVWZD .UDNRZD

=DZRG\ ] NRVWNą Z GáRQL

Kalejdoskop

,OH F]DVX Z\PDJD XáRĪHQLH NRVWNL 5XELND" =Z\FLĊ]FD RWZDUW\FK PLVWU]RVWZ .UDNRZD SRWU]HERZDá ]DOHGZLH QLHFDá\FK G]LHZLĊFLX VHNXQG =DZRG\ UR]HJUDQR PDMD QD :\G]LDOH )L]\NL 0DWHPDW\NL L ,QIRUPDW\NL 3. D Z]LĊOL Z QLFK XG]LDá F]RáRZL XNáDGDF]H NRVWNL Z NUDMX 0LVWU]HP NODV\F]QHM NRVWNL 5XELND [ [ U]ąGNyZ ]RVWDá OHWQL JLPQD ]MDOLVWD ] &KRĪHORZD -DNXE .LSD NWy U\ SRWUD¿á Z\NRQDü ]DGDQLH Z V : SLĊFLX SUyEDFK X]\VNDá ĞUHGQLą V WHQ Z\QLN GHF\GRZDá R ]Z\FLĊVWZLH

SU]\ F]\P QDMGáXĪV]\ MHJR F]DV Z\QLyVá V 1D SRGNUHĞOHQLH ]DVáXJXMH IDNW ĪH ODWHN SRNRQDá ]QDF]QLH EDUG]LHM GRĞZLDGF]RQ\FK ]DZRGQLNyZ 'UXJLH PLHMVFH ]DMąá 7RPDV] ĩRáQRZVNL ] :DU V]DZ\ QDMOHSV]\ F]DV WR V ĞUHGQLD V ² ZLHORNURWQ\ UHNRUG]LVWD 3ROVNL ELMąF\ WDNĪH UHNRUG\ ĞZLDWD L (XURS\ ² Z U ]RVWDá PLVWU]HP (XURS\ E\ URN SyĨQLHM ]DMąü WU]HFLH PLHMVFH Z PLVWU]R VWZDFK ĞZLDWD 7U]HFL Z UR]HJUDQ\FK QD 3. PLVWU]RVWZDFK E\á NUDNRZLDQLQ 3LRWU .y]ND NWyU\ Z SU]HV]áRĞFL WDNĪH SRELá ZLHOH UHNRUGyZ 3ROVNL :\QDOH]LRQD Z U SU]H] ZĊ JLHUVNLHJR DUFKLWHNWD (UQ| 5XELND NRVW

28

ND Z ZHUVML SRGVWDZRZHM [ [ GRF]HNDáD VLĊ UyĪ Q\FK RGPLDQ ']LĞ ]QD QD MHVW UyZQLHĪ Z SRVWDFL V]HĞFLHQQ\FK NRVWHN OLF]ą F\FK [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ RUD] [ [ U]ąG NyZ D QDZHW Z NV]WDáFLH GZXQDVWRĞFLDQX IRUHPQH JR L ZHUVML SLUDPLGNRZHM =DZRG\ UR]JU\ZDQH Vą SRQDGWR Z NRQNXUHQFMDFK ] ]DVáRQLĊW\PL RF]DPL L Z XNáDGDQLX NRVWNL MHGQą UĊNą 0LVWU]RVWZD .UDNR ZD RGE\á\ VLĊ Z NRQNXUHQFMDFK &KRü VDPD NRVWND PD MXĪ SUDZLH ODW ]DMPX Mą VLĊ QLą JáyZQLH OXG]LH PáRG]L : .UDNR ZLH QDMPáRGV]\ XF]HVWQLN PLVWU]RVWZ PLDá ODW QDMVWDUV]\ -DNXE .LSD ]Z\FLĊĪ\á WDNĪH Z XNáD GDQLX WUDG\F\MQHM NRVWNL MHGQą UĊNą FR ]DMĊáR PX Z QDMOHSV]HM SUyELH V

D SRQDGWR GZD UD]\ ]DMąá GUXJLH PLHM VFH Z NRQNXUHQFMDFK [ [ L [ [ RUD] PLHMVFH WU]HFLH Z RSHURZDQLX NRVWNą GZXQDVWRĞFLHQQą : XNáDGDQLX NRVWHN V]HĞFLHQQ\FK R UR]PLDUDFK ZLĊNV]\FK QLĪ [ [ EH]NRQNXUHQF\MQ\ RND]Dá VLĊ 0LFKDá +DOF]XN ] /XEOLQD DNWXDOQ\ PLVWU] (XURS\ Z NRQNXUHQFML [ [

Z .UDNRZLH ]JDUQąá DĪ F]WHU\ W\WXá\ PLVWU]RZVNLH 1DWRPLDVW Z XNáDGDQLX NRVWNL EH] SDWU]HQLD WULXPIRZDá 0DUFLQ .RZDOF]\N ] *GDĔVND Z\JUDá RELH UR]H JUDQH NRQNXUHQFMH

0DJLF]QD NRVWND ZáDĞQLH 0DUFLQRZL .RZDOF]\NRZL ]DZG]LĊF]D URVQąFą SR SXODUQRĞü Z QDV]\P NUDMX SR W\P MDN SRND]Dá RQ VZRMH QLH]Z\NáH XPLHMĊW QRĞFL Z WHOHZL]\MQ\P SURJUDPLH Ä0DP WDOHQW´ 'RV]HGá Z QLP GR ¿QDáX 7HUD] Z 3ROVFH Ä]DZRGQLF]R´ XNáDGDQLHP NRVW NL ]DMPXMH VLĊ RNRáR RVyE 6SRW\NDMą VLĊ QD LPSUH]DFK Z UyĪQ\FK PLDVWDFK 3ROVNL *RWRZRĞü VWDUWX Z NUDNRZVNLFK ]JáRVLáR RNRáR RVyE 2VWDWHF]QLH XG]LDá Z]LĊáR RVyE : PLQLRQ\FK ODWDFK Z UyĪQ\FK WHJR W\SX VSRWNDQLDFK RUJDQL]RZDQ\FK Z :DUV]DZLH 3R]QDQLX àRG]L *GDĔ VNX /XEOLQLH F]\ QD ĝOąVNX XF]HVWQL F]\áD 7RQLD .ZDĞQLHZVND ] 1DXNRZH JR .RáD )L]\NyZ Ä.ZDUN´ G]LDáDMąFHJR QD :\G]LDOH )L]\NL 0DWHPDW\NL L ,QIRU

PDW\NL 3. : NRĔFX SRP\ĞODáD GOD F]HJR QLH XU]ąG]Lü SRGREQ\FK ]DZR GyZ Z .UDNRZLH" =URELáD WR ZVSyOQLH ] NROHJą ] $*+ 0LFKDáHP 7RPDĔVNLP , WDN SU]\ ZVSDUFLX NROHĪDQHN L NROH JyZ ] 3. RUD] Ī\Z\P ]DLQWHUHVRZD QLX ]H VWURQ\ ZáDG] Z\G]LDáX GRV]áR GR SLHUZV]\FK PLVWU]RVWZ .UDNRZD 2WZDUFLX ]DZRGyZ WRZDU]\V]\á SUR G]LHNDQ :)0L, GU LQĪ -HU]\ -DZRUVNL D Z XURF]\VW\P ]DPNQLĊFLX Z]LĊáD XG]LDá SURG]LHNDQ GU (ZD *RQGHN .UD NyZ XGDQLH GRSLVDá VLĊ GR 5XELNRZHM PDS\ 3ROVNL

SV

=GMĊFLD -DQ =\FK

6/2013 NASZA POLITECHNIKA

2 3ROLWHFKQLFH .UDNRZVNLHM QDSLVDOL WHPX GU LQฤช 6รกDZRPLU .RUGRZLDN ] 3ROL WHFKQLNL .UDNRZVNLHM

ร ']LHQQLN 3ROVNLยด ] NZLHWQLD U 2WZLHUDMฤ ร ]LHORQHยด VDOH VWXGHQFL ]ELHUDMฤ QDNUฤ WNL D QDXNRZF\ WZRU]ฤ SURฤ URGRZLVNRZH Z\QDOD]NL 0RGD QD E\FLH ร HNRยด GRWDUรกD UyZQLHฤช QD XF]HO QLH .UDNRZVNLH V]NRรก\ Z\ฤชV]H QLH FKFฤ ]RVWDรผ Z W\OH ยฒ %DUG]R ZLGRF]Q\ MHVW Z]URVW ]DLQWHUHVRZDQLD UR]ZLฤ ]DQLDPL SURHNRORJLF]Q\PL 1DVL QDXNRZF\ UHDOL]XMฤ GXฤชR SURMHNWyZ ]ZLฤ ]DQ\FK ] W\P REV]DUHP D GRW\F]ฤ UyฤชQ\FK WHPDWyZ ยฒ LQIRUPXMH 0DรกJRU]DWD 6\UGD ฤ OLZD U]HF]QLN 3ROLWHFKQLNL .UDNRZVNLHM , Z\ OLF]D SU]\NรกDG\ XW\OL]DFMD UyฤชQHJR W\SX RGSDGyZ ] Z\NRU]\VWDQLHP PHWRG\ NL F]\VW\FK WHFKQRORJLL RG]\VNLZDQLH ZDUWRฤ FLRZ\FK VXURZFyZ ] RGSDGyZ SU]HP\VรกRZ\FK HNRORJLF]QH PHWRG\ RF]\V]F]DQLD ฤ FLHNyZ NRPXQDOQ\FK Z\WZDU]DQLH SURHNRORJLF]Q\FK QDZR ]yZ RSUDFRZDQLH QRZHM JHQHUDFML HNR ORJLF]Q\FK NRVPHW\NyZ L SURGXNWyZ FKHPLL JRVSRGDUF]HM HNRORJLF]Q\FK PDWHULDรกyZ EXGRZODQ\FK 1DXNRZF\ ] 3. ]DMPXMฤ VLฤ UyZQLHฤช RSUDFRZDQLHP SURMHNWyZ HNRORJLF]Q\FK VDPRFKRGyZ F]\ UHZLWDOL]DFMฤ 3ROLWHFKQLND EXGX MH WHฤช 0DรกRSROVNLH /DERUDWRULXP %X GRZQLFWZD (QHUJRRV]F]ฤ GQHJR Eฤ Gฤ Z QLP SURZDG]RQH NRPSOHNVRZH ED GDQLD WHFKQRORJLL L PDWHULDรกyZ HQHUJR RV]F]ฤ GQ\FK

.UDNyZ UR]Eรก\ฤ QLH /(' DPL ร ']LHQQLN 3ROVNLยด ] NZLHWQLD U 5DGQL ] .RPLVML 5R]ZRMX L ,QQRZDFML 5DG\ 0LDVWD .UDNRZD ZDOF]ฤ R UHZROX F\MQH ]PLDQ\ Z NUDNRZVNLP Rฤ ZLHWOHQLX XOLF]Q\P &KFฤ DE\ SU\ZDWQD ยฟUPD Z\ PLHQLรกD ZLฤ NV]Rฤ รผ ] RNRรกR W\V VWDU\FK ODPS QD QRZH HQHUJRRV]F]ฤ GQH L HNROR JLF]QH /(' RZH L ]EXGRZDรกD FHQWUDOQ\ V\VWHP ]DU]ฤ G]DQLD W\PL XU]ฤ G]HQLDPL ยซ 2 SRWU]HELH Z\PLDQ\ ODPS XOLF]Q\FK QD QRZH L NRU]\ฤ FLDFK Sรก\Qฤ F\FK ] WDNLHM LQZHVW\FML MXฤช RG GรกXฤชV]HJR F]DVX SU]H NRQXMฤ SUDFRZQLF\ 3ROLWHFKQLNL .UDNRZ VNLHM ยฒ 7U]HED ZLHG]LHรผ ฤชH W]Z RSUDZ\ /(' PRJฤ SU]\QLHฤ รผ PLDVWX PLOLRQRZH RV]F]ฤ GQRฤ FL QD Rฤ ZLHWOHQLX =Xฤช\ZDMฤ PQLHM HQHUJLL HPLWXMฤ OHSV]H ฤ ZLDWรกR L SR SURVWX GรกXฤชHM G]LDรกDMฤ QLฤช WH REHFQLH ฤ ZLHFฤ FH QD XOLFDFK ยฒ WรกXPDF]\รก MXฤช URN

']LHZF]\Q\ FKFฤ E\รผ LQฤช\QLHU N DPL ร ']LHQQLN 3ROVNLยด ] NZLHWQLD U /LF]ED VWXGHQWHN QD SROVNLFK XF]HO QLDFK WHFKQLF]Q\FK ] URNX QD URN V\V WHPDW\F]QLH URฤ QLH .V]WDรกFL VLฤ QD QLFK MXฤช EOLVNR W\V NRELHW -DN SRND]XMH UDSRUW ร ']LHZF]\Q\ QD SROLWHFKQLNDFK ยด VWXGHQWNL VWDQRZLฤ RNRรกR SURF RJyรกX VWXGLXMฤ F\FK QD XF]HO QLDFK WHFKQLF]Q\FK 7R SRQDG SURF Z]URVWX Z VWRVXQNX GR URNX DNDGHPLF NLHJR ยฒ 7R Z GXฤชHM PLHU]H HIHNW SU]HรกDP\ZDQLD VWHUHRW\SyZ PyZLฤ F\FK ฤชH G]LHZF]\Q\ QLH QDGDMฤ VLฤ QD SROLWHFKQLNL ฤชH WH VWXGLD Vฤ GOD QLFK ]E\W FLฤ ฤชNLH ยฒ PyZL %LDQND 6LZLฤ VND UHGDNWRUND QDF]HOQD PLHVLฤ F]QLND HGX NDF\MQHJR ร 3HUVSHNW\Z\ยด L NRRUG\QDWRU ND DNFML ร ']LHZF]\Q\ QD SROLWHFKQLNLยด 3RWZLHUG]D WR 0DรกJRU]DWD 6\UGD ฤ OLZD U]HF]QLF]ND 3ROLWHFKQLNL .UDNRZVNLHM QD NWyUHM NV]WDรกFL VLฤ REHFQLH SRQDG W\V VWXGHQWHN ยฒ .RELHW\ UDG]ฤ VRELH UyZQLH GREU]H MDN Pฤ ฤชF]\ฤจQL 1LH XVWฤ SXMฤ LP Z\QLNDPL RVLฤ JQLฤ FLDPL F]\ XF]HVWQLFWZHP Z SURMHNWDFK EDGDZF]\FK ยฒ PyZL ยฒ 3RQDGWR REHFQLH ZLHOH SURFHVyZ ]ZLฤ ]DQ\FK ] EUDQฤชDPL LQฤช\QLHU\MQ\PL WDNฤชH Z EXGRZQLFWZLH MHVW ]DXWRPDW\]RZDQ\FK L VNRPSXWHU\]RZDQ\FK 'HF\GXMH Z QLFK QLH VLรกD PLฤ ฤ QL DOH XP\VรกX ZLฤ F V]DQVH Vฤ Z\UyZQDne ยฒ GRGDMH -DN ZVND]XMH 0DรกJRU]DWD 6\UGD ฤ OLZD WDNฤชH EDGDQLD DEVROZHQ WyZ 3ROLWHFKQLNL .UDNRZVNLHM SRND]XMฤ ฤชH NRELHW\ SR NLHUXQNDFK LQฤช\QLHUVNLFK UDG]ฤ VRELH QD U\QNX SUDF\ QLH JRU]HM QLฤช Pฤ ฤชF]\ฤจQL

$UFKLWHNW :RMFLHFK /Hฤ QLNRZVNL RWU]\PDรก /DXU .UDNRZD ;;, ZLHNX 3$3 ร *D]HWD .UDNRZVNDยด ร ']LHQQLN 3ROVNLยด ] ยฑ PDMD U :RMFLHFK /Hฤ QLNRZVNL ยฒ SURIHVRU 6]NRรก\ $UFKLWHNWXU\ 8QLZHUV\WHWX .DQ VDV Z /DZUHQFH 86$ ยฒ RWU]\PDรก /DXU .UDNRZD ;;, ZLHNX 1DJURGD MHVW SU]\]QDZDQD RG U SU]H] NDSLWXรกฤ Z NWyUHM Vฤ SU]HGVWDZLFLHOH QDXNL NXOWX U\ L EL]QHVX ร /DXU .UDNRZD ;;, ZLHNX WR LQLFMDW\ZD NWyUD Z VSRVyE QDWXUDOQ\

EDUG]R V]\ENR WUZDOH L PRFQR ZSLVDรกD VLฤ ZH ZVSyรกF]HVQ\ U\WP ฤช\FLD .UDNRZD 0LDVWD NWyUHJR QDMZLฤ NV]\P VNDUEHP SR]RVWDMฤ Z\NV]WDรกFHQL SU]HGVLฤ ELRUF]\ OXG]LH NWyUHJR QDMZLฤ NV]ฤ VLรกฤ QDMPRF QLHMV]\P DWXWHP ]DZV]H E\รก SRWHQFMDรก LQWHOHNWXDOQ\ WZyUF]\ยด ยฒ PyZLรก SRGF]DV XURF]\VWRฤ FL SUH]\GHQW .UDNRZD -DFHN 0DMFKURZVNL -DN SRGNUHฤ OLรก /DXUHP .UDNRZD KRQRURZDQH Vฤ Z\ELWQH RVRER ZRฤ FL ]ZLฤ ]DQH ] .UDNRZHP ยฒ DUW\ฤ FL SU]HGVLฤ ELRUF\ XF]HQL NWyU]\ VZRMฤ SUD Fฤ L RVLฤ JQLฤ FLDPL ร SRPQDฤชDMฤ G]LHG]LF WZR LQWHOHNWXDOQH PLDVWDยด 6DP ODXUHDW PyZLรก ฤชH .UDNyZ WR SLHUZV]H PLHMVFH NWyUH ]GHยฟQLRZDรกR MHJR ฤช\FLH PLDVWR NWyUH RWZRU]\รกR SU]HG QLP ร ฤ ZLDW JOREDOQ\ยด NLHG\ MDNR PรกRG\ FKรกRSDN UR]SRF]ฤ รก VWXGLD QD 3ROLWHFKQL FH .UDNRZVNLHM ร 'UXJLP PLHMVFHP E\รก 3DU\ฤช QDMZVSDQLDOV]H PLDVWR SRG VรกRฤ FHP 7R PLDVWR Z\]ZROLรกR X PQLH ]XSHรก QLH LQQ\ LQWHOHNWXDOQ\ SRJOฤ G QD ฤ ZLDW NWyU\ VLฤ QD]\ZD IUDQFXVNLP ]LPQ\P LQWHOHNWXDOL]PHPยด ยฒ PyZLรก /Hฤ QLNRZVNL ร : 86$ PRLP PLHMVFHP VWDรกR VLฤ &KLFD JR NWyUH WDN MDN .UDNyZ L 3DU\ฤช SRNR FKDรกHP 7R PLDVWR QDXF]\รกR PQLH DPH U\NDฤ VNLHJR G\QDPL]PX JOREDOL]PX L RSW\PL]PX RUD] QLHVรก\FKDQHM XPLHMฤ W QRฤ FL ZVSyรกSUDF\ยด ยฒ GRGDรก

3LQJZLQ\ ] 0DGDJDVNDUX L LQ YLWUR )HVWLZDO 1DXNL RWZDUW\ ร *D]HWD :\ERUF]Dยด Z .UDNRZLH ] PDMD U 3รก\WD 5\QNX QD WU]\ GQL ]DPLHQLรกD VLฤ Z PLDVWHF]NR QDXNRZH ]H VWDQR ZLVNDPL NUDNRZVNLFK XF]HOQL NWyUH SRรกฤ F]\รก\ VLรก\ SU]\ RUJDQL]DFML )HVWLZDOX 1DXNL : XURF]\VWHM LQDXJXUDFML )HVWL ZDOX XF]HVWQLF]\รกD PDUV]DรกHN 6HMPX (ZD .RSDF] 'R JRG] Z QDPLR WDFK SRV]F]HJyOQ\FK XF]HOQL PRฤชQD E\รกR SRUR]PDZLDรผ ] QDXNRZFDPL Z\ NRQDรผ SURVWH GRฤ ZLDGF]HQLD HNVSH U\PHQW\ OXE SRPLDU\ RUD] Z]Lฤ รผ XG]LDรก Z TXL]DFK NRQNXUVDFK L ]DEDZDFK QD XNRZ\FK %\รกR F]HUSDQLH SDSLHUX ] 8QL ZHUV\WHWHP 3DSLHVNLP -DQD 3DZรกD ,, QD ZDUV]WDWDFK ฤ UHGQLRZLHF]QHJR VNU\E\ IRUPRZDQLH JOLQ\ QD NROH JDUQFDUVNLP ] $*+ GRฤ ZLDGF]HQLD QD ZRG]LH ] 8QL ZHUV\WHWHP (NRQRPLF]Q\P F]\ SรกXND QLH ]รกRWD L GURJLFK NDPLHQL ] 3ROLWHFKQL Nฤ .UDNRZVNฤ 29

Kalejdoskop

.UDNRZVNLH XF]HOQLH FKFฤ E\รผ SRVWU]HJDQH MDNR HNRORJLF]QH

NASZA POLITECHNIKA 6/2013

:\VWDZD Z *DOHULL :0 )RW =H ]ELRUyZ *DOHULL :0

3ODNDW\ 5RVรกDZD 6]D\E\

] WZyUFyZ QRZRF]HVQHJR SODNDWX SROVNLHJR +HQU\ND 7RPDV]HZVNLHJR D WDNฤชH X :RMFLHFKD )DQJRUD 3R WHP RERN WDNLFK ]QDNRPLWR ฤ FL MDN &LHฤ OHZLF] /HQLFD 0รกRGRฤชHQLHF L ฤ ZLHฤช\ VZ\PL 5RVรกDZ 6]D\ER GRNRQDQLDPL ZVSyรกWZRU]\รก SUHVWLฤช SROVNLHJR SODNDWX Z ฤ ZLHFLH DE\ SU]\FLฤ JDรกR XZDJฤ ZLG]D ยฒ ]DUyZQR 1D Z\VWDZLH Z *DOHULL :0 ]QDOD]รก\ VLฤ ZLG]D GREU]H SU]\JRWRZDQHJR MDN L ]Z\ SODNDW\ SRฤ ZLฤ FRQH JรกyZQLH VSHNWDNORP NรกHJR ZLG]D 7R ZรกDฤ QLH ฤ ZLDGF]\ QDMOHSLHM WHDWUDOQ\P QS GR ร 2SHU\ ]D JURV]Hยด R SR]LRPLH W\FK SUDF 3URI 3LRWU .XQFH ]D %HUWROGD %UHFKWD Z\VWDZLRQHM Z 7H ]QDF]\รก WHฤช ฤชH GรกXJRWUZDรก\ SRE\W Z :LHO DWU]H 6WXGLR Z :DUV]DZLH ยฟOPRP Z\ NLHM %U\WDQLL PLDรก QLHZฤ WSOLZ\ ZSรก\Z QD UHฤช\VHURZDQ\P SU]H] 6WDQLVรกDZD %D FKDUDNWHU WZyUF]Rฤ FL 6]D\E\ $QJLHOVNLH UHMฤ RUD] IHVWLZDORP QS NLONX HG\FMRP SODNDW\ Z SRUyZQDQLX ] SUDFDPL DUW\VWyZ %\GJRVNLHJR )HVWLZDOX 2SHURZHJR

] NRQW\QHQWX FHFKXMH ZLฤ NV]D GEDรกRฤ รผ : ZHUQLVDฤชX Z]Lฤ รก XG]LDรก ]QDQ\ R SR]LRP LOXVWUDFML FR UyZQLHฤช ZLGRF]QH NUDNRZVNL DUW\VWD SURIHVRU NUDNRZ MHVW X 6]D\E\ VNLHM $63 L ]DUD]HP SU]\MDFLHO 5RVรกDZD 3RGF]DV ZHUQLVDฤชX Z *DOHULL :0 6]D\E\ ยฒ 3LRWU .XQFH 3RSURV]RQ\ SU]HGVWDZLRQR JรกyZQH U\V\ WZyUF]R R VNRPHQWRZDQLH GOD ร 1DV]HM 3ROL ฤ FL 5RVรกDZD 6]D\E\ D WDNฤชH PyZLRQR WHFKQLNLยด Z\VWDZLRQ\FK SUDF SRGNUHฤ OLรก R MHJR GXฤช\P SRF]XFLX KXPRUX RUD] ฤชH Z SODNDWDFK 6]D\E\ ZLGDรผ ]DZV]H Rยซ ]GROQRฤ FLDFK NXOLQDUQ\FK :\VWDZฤ ฤ ZLHWQ\ ZDUV]WDW 8 WHJR WZyUF\ QLH PD RWZRU]\รก G]LHNDQ :\G]LDรกX 0HFKDQLF] MDN VLฤ Z\UD]Lรก SURI .XQFH ร DUW\VWRZ QHJR 3. SURI /HV]HN :RMQDU 6]HI *DOHULL 3ODNDWX Z .UDNRZLH .U]\V]WRI '\GR VNLFK PDFKQLฤ รผ Sฤ G]OHPยด :V]\VWNR SV

MHVW WX UR]ZDฤชQLH SRSURZDG]RQH WDN ] OHZHM L SURI 3LRWU .XQFH ] NUDNRZVNLHM $63

)RW -DQ =\FK

5RVรกDZ 6]D\ER WR MHGHQ ] RVWDWQLFK ฤช\Mฤ F\FK SU]HGVWDZLFLHOL SROVNLHM V]NRรก\ SODNDWX 2ND]Mฤ GR ]DSR]QDQLD VLฤ ] MHJR G]LHรกDPL GDรกD SUDFRZQLNRP L VWXGHQWRP 3ROLWHFKQLNL .UDNRZVNLHM Z\VWDZD ]RUJDQL]RZDQD Z RWZDUWHM SU]HG NLONRPD PLHVLฤ FDPL *DOHULL :0 QD :\G]LDOH 0HFKDQLF]Q\P :HUQLVDฤช Z\VWDZ\ RGE\รก VLฤ PDMD 8URG]RQ\ Z U 6]D\ER MHVW DEVRO ZHQWHP $NDGHPLL 6]WXN 3Lฤ NQ\FK Z :DU V]DZLH .V]WDรกFLรก VLฤ Z NODVLH MHGQHJR

:\VWDZD Z JDOHULL :\G]LDรกX $UFKLWHNWXU\ 3.

Kalejdoskop

6]NLFH ] SRGUyฤช\ 2G NZLHWQLD GR PDMD U Z JDOHULL :\G]LDรกX $UFKLWHNWXU\ 3. SU]\ XO 3RGFKRUฤ ฤช\FK SUH]HQWRZDรกD VZR MH U\VXQNL L REUD]\ %HDWD 0DNRZVND ยฒ DGLXQNW =DNรกDGX 5\VXQNX 0DODUVWZD L 5]HฤจE\ 3. $XWRUND XNRฤ F]\รกD VWXGLD QD :\G]LDOH $UFKLWHNWXU\ 3. Z U X]\VNDรกD WX VWRSLHฤ QDXNRZ\ GRNWRUD 1D 3. SUDFXMH RG U ร 6]NLFH ] SRGUyฤช\ยด ยฒ WR ]ELyU SUDF U\VXQNyZ WXV] RรกyZHN SDVWHOL REUD]yZ ROHMQ\FK :V]\VWNLH SRZVWDรก\ Z ODWDFK ยฑ Z F]DVLH SRGUyฤช\ GR :รกRFK +LV]SDQLL 3RUWXJDOLL )UDQFML 1RUZHJLL 6]NRFML &KRUZDFML &]HFK +RODQGLL L 'DQLL 'U KDE V]W LQฤช DUFK -RDQQD 6WR ฤชHN NWyUD E\รกD NXUDWRUHP Z\VWDZ\ WDN UHFHQ]XMH Wฤ WZyUF]Rฤ รผ ร %\FLH Z SRGUy

30

ฤช\ E\FLH Z GURG]H DOH SU]HGH ZV]\VW NLP VDPR E\FLH ]RVWDZLD VZyM VSH F\ยฟF]Q\ ฤ ODG Z U\VXQNDFK L REUD]DFK %HDW\ 0DNRZVNLHM 7H VXEWHOQH SUDFH SR]EDZLRQH SDWRVX L Z\QLRVรกHM SHUIHN FML SRUXV]DMฤ G]LZQฤ XORWQRฤ FLฤ $UFKL WHNWXUD SHM]DฤชH QLHER L ]LHPLD URELฤ ZUDฤชHQLH MDNE\ DXWRUND ZLG]LDรกD MH W\ONR SU]H] FKZLOฤ D SRWHP V]\ENR U\VRZDรกD ยฒ WDN MDN VLฤ U\VXMH SDW\NLHP QD SLDVNX ยฒ ZLHG]ฤ F ฤชH ]D FKZLOฤ ZLDWU ]GPXFK QLH GHOLNDWQH ]QDNL : SU]HORFLH MDNE\ PLPRFKRGHP QDU\VRZDQH SLฤ NQR 0\ ฤ Oฤ ฤชH WD FHFKD Z\QRVL WZyUF]Rฤ รผ %H DW\ 0DNRZVNLHM QD yZ WDMHPQLF]\ Z\ฤช V]\ SR]LRP V]WXNLยด

0

6/2013 NASZA POLITECHNIKA

Galeria GIL /HV]HN :RMQDU 3Lฤ NQR PLDVWD ยฒ .UDNyZ ฤ ZLDWรกHP PDORZDQ\ ยฒ IRWRJUDยฟH PDMD ยฒ F]HUZFD U

OXG]L D PRฤชHยซ ฤ ZLDWรกD ZLHF]QRฤ FL" :LHF]RUHP PDUFD U Z DXG\FML 50) &ODVVLF XVรก\V]DรกHP VWZLHUG]HQLH NWyUH SRGVXPRZXMH PRMH UR]ZDฤชDQLD

R QRF\ L Z\VWDZLH ยช1RF MHVW SRWU]HEQD DE\ GRFHQLรผ ฤ ZLDWรกRยฉยด -DQ =\FK ] NDWD ORJX GR Z\VWDZ\

6ZRMฤ Z\VWDZฤ DXWRU QD]ZDรก VNURP Q\P Z\GDU]HQLHP NWyUH ร SU]\F]\QL VLฤ LVWRWQLH GR RFKURQ\ L NV]WDรกWRZDQLD SROVNLHJR NUDMREUD]X D SLฤ NQR IRUP\ ERJDFWZR WUHฤ FL L ZLHOND Xฤช\WHF]QRฤ รผ ZLGRNyZ Eฤ Gฤ GRVWU]HJDQH ]DZV]H

L ZV]ฤ G]LHยด : LPLHQLX W\FK ZV]\VWNLFK JRฤ FL NWyU]\ Z\VWDZฤ REHMU]HOL QLH W\OH Z\EDF]DP\ FR G]Lฤ NXMHP\ DXWRURZL ฤชH ]HFKFLDรก SRG]LHOLรผ VLฤ ] QDPL VZRLPL UH ร HNVMDPL

G]

/HV]HN :RMQDU ยฒ SURIHVRU LQฤช\QLHULL PDWHULDรกRZHM G]LHNDQ :\G]LDรกX 0HFKD QLF]QHJR 3. SRHWD DXWRU U\VXQNyZ VD W\U\F]Q\FK IRWRJUDยฟN ร 2EVHUZXMฤ F WZyUF]Rฤ รผ DXWRUD U\ VXQNyZ VDW\U\F]Q\FK Z ยช1DV]HM 3ROL WHFKQLFHยฉ Vฤ G]LรกHP ฤชH MHVW WR JรกyZQ\ QXUW MHJR ]DLQWHUHVRZDฤ DUW\VW\F]Q\FK $ WHUD] /HV]HN :RMQDU ZNURF]\รก Z LQQ\ REV]DU REVHUZDFML U]HF]\ZLVWRฤ FL ยฒ IR WRJUDยฟฤ &]\ MHVW WR GRNXPHQW F]\ IRU PD NUHDFML" 0DMDF]ฤ EU\รก\ ZLHNRZ\FK EXGRZOL FRG]LHQQRฤ รผ MHVW XรกDG]RQD Z VZ\P FKDRVLH 8ฤช\FLH GรกXJLFK F]D VyZ HNVSR]\FML ]DVWRVRZDQLH ยฟOWUyZ RUD] REUD]X QHJDW\ZRZHJR Z QLHNWy U\FK SUDFDFK SRV]HU]\รกR ]DNUHV ]QDF]Hฤ QRF\ &]\ QRF MHVW QHJDW\ZHP" 3RWUDยฟ ]DVWUDV]Dรผ MHVW WDMHPQLFฤ 1RF MHVW UR G]DMX ฤชHฤ VNLHJR 5R]P\FLH F]DVX SRUD URNXยซ MDN DXWRU UR]ZLQLH WHPDW ฤ ZLDWรกD

Galeria Kotล ownia 3LRWU 3DWRF]ND =DU\V\ ยฒ U\VXQNL L DNZDUHOH NZLHWQLD ยฒ PDMD U

G]

Kalejdoskop

3LRWU 3DWRF]ND ยฒ GU KDE LQฤช DUFK SURI 3. SUDFRZQLN =DNรกDGX .RPSR]\FML L 3ODQRZDQLD .UDMREUD]X Z ,QVW\WXFLH $UFKL WHNWXU\ .UDMREUD]X :\G]LDรกX $UFKLWHNWXU\ 3. 2 VRELH QDSLVDรก ร VWDUV]\ MXฤช IDFHW DU FKLWHNW NUDMREUD]X Z\FKRZDQ\ L Z\NV]WDรก FRQ\ Z .UDNRZLH ZLHG]LRQ\ LQVW\QNWHP U\VRZDQLD L NRPHQWRZDQLD NUDMREUD]X ZVL L PLDVWHF]ND SROVNLHJR ยฒ SRGMฤ รก QLHZ\ED F]DOQฤ GHF\]Mฤ SRND]DQLD VZRLFK V]NLFyZ L DNZDUHO NWyUH ]JURPDG]Lรก XF]ฤ F SUR MHNWXMฤ F UR]P\ฤ ODMฤ F R W\P ZV]HFKZรกDG Q\P NUDMREUD]LH NUDMREUD]LH NWyUHJR QLH VSRVyE Z\U]XFLรผ MDN QLHรกDGQ\ REUD] F]\ UD] QD ]DZV]H ]DVรกRQLรผ WDN ZLฤ F ]DSLVXMฤ F GR EUH L ]รกH ZLGRNL WR ZV]\VWNR EH] SRF]ฤ WNX L EH] NRฤ FD ZDฤช\ VLฤ SUH]HQWRZDรผ V]D QRZQ\P JRฤ FLRP NLHURZQLFWZX *DOHULL L VDPHPX VRELH ยฒ GOD UHร HNVMLยด 31

NASZA POLITECHNIKA 6/2013

Na koniec numeru... )5$6=.,

SZPILKA AKADEMICKA /(6=.$ :2-1$5$

.UDG]LHฤช %\ZD ฤชH Z VSRVyE G]LHFLQQ\ ฤฉ\FLH ] XF]FLZ\FK V]\G]L :yZF]DV QLH ]รกRG]LHM MHVW ZLQQ\ /HF] WHQ NWyU\ NUDG]LHฤช ZLG]L

:VW\GOLZD SUDZGD 1LHMHGHQ VLฤ Z]GUDJD Z\]QDรผ SUDZGฤ JG\ MHVW QDJD

'U]DJD =DSHZQLD QDP VSRNyM :LGRN GU]D]JL Z EUDWD RNX

=GMฤ FLD -DQ =\FK

Kalejdoskop

.U]\V]WRI .RQVWDQW\ 6W\SXรกD

: W\P URNX SRGF]DV &]\ฤช\QDOLyZ F]HNDรกD QD VWXGHQWyZ E\F]D ]DEDZD 32