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3 April 2023

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Nagaland Post www.nagalandpost.com

Vol XXXIII No. 116

DIMAPUR, MONDAY, APRIL 3, 2023 Pages 12 ` 5.00

IPL: Rajasthan Royals thrash SRH by 72-run SPORTS, PAGE 12

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State govt likely to face contempt proceedings for repeal of NM Act

Spl Correspondent

NEW DELHI, APR 2 (NPN): A contempt of court proceeding has been reportedly filed with the Supreme Court after the 14th Nagaland Legislative Assembly on March 28 had through a resolution titled Nagaland Municipal Act 2001(Repeal Bill 2023) initiated the process of repeal of the Act. According to a senior advocate, the petition was filed by one of the counsels representing the appellants in the case taken up by the People’s Union for Civil Liberties (PUCL) after the representatives of the Naga Mothers Association (NMA) had withdrawn from the case. The Supreme Court was to have its final hearing on May 18 after election to ULBs

concluded. The source said that the move to repeal the Act through the Repeal Bill 2023 was done despite the case involving the Nagaland Municipal Act 2001 (as amended in 2006, 2016) being still in court and therefore still subjudice. The argument for repeal is the result of the loud cries by all apex tribe hohos of Nagaland including various other organizations

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related with tax on land and building. On the other hand, there were some organizations who believe that the Nagaland Municipal Act 2001 especially after the amendment in 2006 literally placed the state under the domain of the 74th amendment which mandated 33% reservation for women in ULBs. They say that Article 371A enacted in 1962 that insulated the state from any act passed by parliament even including the 74th amendment in 1992 and subsequent amendments. Had the state not passed the 2006 amendment, in view of Article 371A, then the state would not have been obligated under the 74th amendment. The state legislature has been swinging from one end to the other end with

regard to the 33% women reservation by first nullifying the 2006 amendment in 2016 then again doing the reverse in 2017 and again reverting back to the 2016 amendment. Even on March 9,2023 the newly formed government had adopted a resolution to hold election to ULBs under 33% reservation. Then on March 28, the newly constituted 14th NLA resolved to repeal the Act in toto. Legal sources said if the Supreme Court passes contempt of court against the state, it will have far reaching implications unless the ULB polls are held as notified earlier by the State Election Commission even if the latter had put on hold the process of election to ULBs after the NLA resolution on March 28.

INTERNATIONAL, PAGE 9

Sumi Hoho SC to hear plea by 14 Oppn parties on welcomes repeal of NM Act 2001 ‘misuse’ of central probe agencies

DIMAPUR, APR 2 (NPN): Sümi Hoho (SH) has welcomed the resolution adopted by the Nagaland Legislative Assembly (NLA) for repealing the Nagaland Municipal Act (NMA) 2001” , describing it as “commendable and a right move”. Sumi Hoho president I Nikheto Jimomi and general secretary Dr Vihuto Asumi in a statement said that by going in sync with voice of the people, the legislators exhibited the true leadership spirit and pro-people nature of the government. SH lauded chief minister Neiphiu Rio, his cabinet colleagues and all members of NLA for heeding to the call of tribal hohos and civil society groups to repeal NMA, so that the Act could be rewritten in the context of Naga society, protecting customary and traditional rights and practices of Naga (Cont’d on p-8) people.

NEW DELHI, MAR 2 (AGENCIES): Supreme Court is scheduled to hear on Wednesday a plea filed by 14 parties, led by the Congress, alleging arbitrary use of central probe agencies against opposition leaders and seeking guidelines for the future. According to the list of businesses uploaded on the apex court website, the plea of opposition parties would be heard on April 5 by a three-judge bench headed by Chief Justice of India D Y Chandrachud. Justices P S Narasimha and J B Pardiwala are also part of the bench. The joint plea was mentioned for urgent hearing on March 24 by senior advocate Abhishek Singhvi. “I am asking for the guidelines for the future. This is a remarkable convergence of 14 parties against the misuse of the

agencies, both Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) and Enforcement Directorate (ED),” Singhvi had said and claimed that 95 per cent cases of the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) and the Enforcement Directorate (ED) are against the leaders of opposition parties. The senior lawyer referred to the rise in the number of cases filed by the CBI and ED after the NDA government came to power in 2014. “Second statistics, pre-2014 and post-2014: there is a humongous jump in cases. The rate of conviction is four to five per cent. We are asking for pre-arrest guidelines and post-arrest bail guidelines,” Singhvi had said. The plea alleged there is an alarming rise in the use of coercive criminal processes against opposition

political leaders and other citizens exercising their fundamental right to dissent. “Investigating agencies such as CBI and ED are being increasingly deployed in a selective and targeted manner with a view to completely crush political dissent and upend the fundamental premises of a representative democracy,” a statement issued on behalf of a petitioner alleged. The plea filed through lawyer Shadan Farasat cited some statistics and said they demonstrated a “shocking and unconstitutional state of affairs”. Besides the Congress, the parties that are part of the joint move are the DMK, RJD, BRS, Trinamool Congress, AAP, NCP, Shiv Sena (UBT), JMM, JD(U), CPI(M), CPI, Samajwadi Party, and the J&K National Conference, the statement said.

NBSE revises KBBB opposes move to sell liquor to foreign delegates Rahul Gandhi to challenge jail existing rules in DIMAPUR, APR 2 (NPN): even if for short period, did to reverse their course in or- alleged that, by doing so, “the Baptist Bumeinok not appear in any of the der to escape persecution by govt is trying to insinuate sentence in defamation case today conduct of exams Konyak Bangjum (KBBB) has ex- political manifestos during their countrymen,” Chemyuh some section of people who NEW DELHI, APR 2 (AGENCIES): compared to a “bullet train”.

DIMAPUR, APR 2 (NPN): Nagaland Board of School Education (NBSE) has revised its existing rules to align with New Education Policy (NEP) 2020 recommendations by incorporating new provisions in the conduct of examinations. Accordingly, in order to facilitate students improve their grades or marks to pursue higher education with their choice of subjects, provision has been given to qualified/passed candidates to appear Improvement Examination in the same year. A successful candidate at the HSLC/HSSLC examination desirous of improving his/ her performance would be given one chance in June/ July the same year to appear in three or less subjects. This provision would also help students to have the best of two examination option as envisioned in NEP 2020. Provision for candidates who qualified at the HSLC examination but secured ‘Needs Improvement’ in one subject will be given the opportunity to reappear in the ‘Needs Improvement’ subject at the immediate examination so that they can apply for courses, fulfil certain recruitment criteria and employment where they need to pass in all the subjects they have opted. Besides the HSLC compartmental examination, compartmental examination for HSSLC students will be introduced with effect from 2023.

pressed exasperation over the 14 Nagaland Legislative Assembly’s (NLA) decision to allow sale of liquor to foreign delegates at the G-20 business meets scheduled at Kohima between April 4 and 6. In a statement, KBBB executive secretary Rev M Chemyuh said the foreign delegates arriving in the State where Nagaland Liquor Total Prohibition (NLTP) Act, 1989 was in force must be reminded of the phrase “When in Rome, do as the Romans do”. He pointed out that this relaxation of liquor sale,

This is it!

GUWAHATI/AGARTALA, APR 2 (IANS): The regional parties in the northeastern states are expected to play a significant role in next year’s Lok Sabha elections, even as the BJP remains in an advantageous position by virtue of running the government in four out of the eight states in the region. The BJP is the ruling party in Assam, Arunachal Pradesh, Manipur and Tripura, while its allies are governing the remaining four states -- Nationalist Democratic Progressive Party (NDPP) in Nagaland, Mizo National Front (MNF) in Mizoram, National People’s Party (NPP) in Meghalaya, and

(Cont’d on p-8)

Smart idea. He’s painting murals of forest and wildlife to showcase our rich heritage to G20 delegates.” K Y M C

the recently-held Assembly election. He claimed that the churches were baffled by this sudden announcement which he termed as “absolutely preposterous”. “We must be in a moment of conscience-stricken for having passed this decision of liquor sale, but make no mistake, this total prohibition Act was the result of long struggles, protest & debates, prayer & fast unto death over the decades. We are reminded of the Epistle to the Hebrews, where many Jewish believers, having stepped out of Judaism into Christianity, wanted

stated. He asked one should behave like those Jews for promotion of tourism and allow liquor sale after having made a commitment with the Lord to impose total prohibition. He asserted that one could not compromise with the moral responsibility and dilute the ethical principles for the foreign delegates coming to Nagaland for G-20 business meets. Noting that the government’s reason for the permission of alcohol consumption was in the interest of tourism, the KBBB executive secretary

are looking with their inquisitive eyebrows” at the lifting NLTP Act. He feared that this permission of liquor sale would allure unwary children into addiction, even as many might have already dreamt of venturing into these lucrative liquor businesses. Instead, he appealed for partial lifting of prohibition while adhering to total prohibition. He asked the State government how many times it had discussed in the Assembly to validate the implementation of NLTP.

Congress leader Rahul Gandhi, recently disqualified from the Parliament after being sentenced to two years in prison over a 2019 defamation case, will challenge his conviction and sentencing in the Surat sessions court on Monday, sources said. The former Congress president has, in his plea, asked the sessions court to set aside the Magistrate order convicting him in the defamation case. He also asked for an interim stay on the conviction till the matter is disposed of. Rahul Gandhi was granted bail and his sentence was suspended for 30 days to let him appeal the decision. The next day, his suspension was formalised by the Lok Sabha secretariat (Cont’d on p-8) -- a speed irate opposition leaders have

Unless Gandhi’s conviction is put on hold by a higher court, the Election Commission will announce a special election for the Wayanad Lok Sabha seat. He will also not be allowed to contest elections for the next eight years. The defamation case was filed against Rahul Gandhi by BJP MLA and former Gujarat minister Purnesh Modi for saying “How come all thieves have the common surname Modi?” The former Lok Sabha MP from Wayanad made the remarks while addressing a rally in Karnataka ahead of the 2019 Lok Sabha elections, targetting Prime Minister Narendra Modi over his last name, which he shares with fugitive businessmen Nirav Modi and Lalit Modi.

BJP launches ‘Congress files’ India logs biggest single-day rise of Covid cases in 6 months WHO wants Covid boosters to target Cong over corruption NEW DELHI, APR 2 (IANS): BJP on Sunday hit out at the Congress by releasing the first episode of ‘Congress Files’, a video series alleging corruption during grand-old party’s 70-year-rule. The three-minute video featured former Prime Minister Manmohan Singh who led both the tenures of the UPA and former Congress presidents Sonia Gandhi and Rahul Gandhi. I n t h e v i d e o, t h e BJP alleged that the Congress has looted Rs 48,20,69,00,00,000 of the public’s hard-earned money.

The BJP said that with Rs 48 trillion 20 billion 69 crore, many works could have been done - from security to the development of the country. “Using this amount, 24 INS Vikrant, 300 Rafale jets, and 1,000 Mangal Missions could have been made or purchased. But the coun-

try had to bear the cost of Congress’ corruption, and it lagged behind in the race of progress,” the video message added. “During UPA’s tenure from 2004-2014, many scams happened... Coal scam of Rs 1.86 lakh crore, 2G Spectrum scam of Rs 1.76 lakh crore, MGNREGA scam of Rs 10 lakh crore, Commonwealth scam of Rs 70,000 crore, Rs 362 crore bribe in the helicopter deal with Italy, Rs 12 crore bribe for the chairman of railway board,” the BJP said in the video message.

NEW DELHI, APR 2 (AGENCIES): India on Sunday recorded a singleday jump of 3,824 COVID-19 infections, the biggest in 184 days, while the number of active cases increased to 18,389, according to Union health ministry data. With the fresh infections, India’s COVID-19 tally rose to 4.47 crore (4,47,22,605). The death toll climbed to 5,30,881 with five deaths, the data updated at 8 am stated. One death each was reported from Delhi, Haryana, Kerala and Rajasthan in a span of 24 hours and one was reconciled by Kerala. At 18,389, the ac-

tive cases comprise 0.04 per cent of the total infections. The national COVID-19 recovery rate was recorded at 98.77 per cent, according to the health ministry website. The daily positivity rate stood at 2.87 per cent and the weekly positivity rate at 2.24 per cent. The number of people who have recuperated from the disease surged to 4,41,73,335, while the case fatality rate was recorded at 1.19 per cent. According to the ministry’s website, 220.66 crore doses of COVID-19 vaccine have been administered so far under the nationwide vaccination drive.

again for vulnerable groups

World Health Organisation’s Strategic Advisory Group of Experts on Immunisation (SAGE) has recommended an additional booster of Covid either 6 or 12 months after the last dose for the high priority group. This includes adults as well as young adults with significant comorbidities; and people with immune-compromising conditions and frontline health workers, among others. The guideline says these people remain at high risk of developing severe disease if they are reinfected. For those at medium risk of developing severe disease - younger adults without comorbidities and adolescents with comorbidities- the latest WHO guideline recommends only the primary series and the first booster dose. “Although additional boosters are safe for this group, SAGE does not routinely recommend them, given the low public health returns,” the guideline says. Healthy children and adolescents aged 6 months to 17 years fall in the low priority group.

Regional parties look set to assert themselves across NE in 2024 Sikkim Krantikari Morcha (SKM) in Sikkim. Though the saffron party is ruling Tripura, the political situation in the state is a little different with tribal-based Tipra Motha Party (TMP) securing 13 seats in the 60-member state Assembly that went to the polls recently, emerging as the second largest party after the BJP, which got 32 seats, down by four seats than its 2018 tally. Throwing a challenge to all the national parties -BJP, CPI(M), Congress and Trinamool Congress -- the TMP, the first tribal-based party in Tripura since 1952, emerged as the principal opposition in the state and

is the now the main stakeholder of the vote share of tribals, who constitute one-third of Tripura’s four million population. The TMP, after capturing the politically important Tripura Tribal Areas Autonomous District Council (TTAADC) in April 2021, has been demanding elevation of the areas of the autonomous body by granting a ‘Greater Tipraland State’ or a separate state status under Articles 2 and 3 of the Constitution. Of Tripura’s two Lok Sabha seats - Tripura East and Tripura West -- the former is reserved for tribals and TMP is likely to play a

significant role in the parliamentary constituency in the run-up to next year’s elections. Of the 25 Lok Sabha seats in the eight northeastern states, 14 are with BJP while Congress has four. The All India United Democratic Front (AIUDF) in Assam, NDPP in Nagaland, MNF in Mizoram, NPP in Meghalaya, NPF in Manipur, SKM in Sikkim and an Independent (Naba Kumar Sarania) in Assam have one seat each. For over six decades, the northeastern states had been a stronghold of the Congress, but over the years the party lost its organisational base leading to the

emergence of BJP and several regional parties. The grand old party’s downfall in the politically important northeast region started after the BJP’s emergence with the Narendra Modi-led National Democratic Alliance (NDA) coming to power at the Centre in 2014 after defeating the Congress led United Progressive Alliance (UPA). In the past nine years, many prominent leaders in the northeast left the Congress, including Himanta Biswa Sarma, Sushmita Dev and Ripun Bora (Assam), Manik Saha and Ratan Lal Nath (Tripura), N. Biren Singh (Manipur),

Pema Khandu (Arunachal Pradesh), Neiphiu Rio (Nagaland), and Mukul Sangma and Ampareen Lyngdoh (Meghalaya), dealing a severe blow to the party. Except for Assam, where the Congress won 29 seats in the 126-member Assembly in 2021, the party secured third, fourth and fifth positions in the remaining six states in the Assembly polls held after the 2019 Lok Sabha elections. In the recenty-held Assembly polls in Meghalaya, Congress secured five seats against 21 in 2018. While it managed to win three seats in Tripura, the grand old party failed to open its ac-

count in Nagaland for the second time after 2018. The three states have 60 seats each. The Congress had drawn a blank in the 2018 Tripura polls. The chief ministers of five northeastern states-Himanta Biswa Sarma (Assam), Manik Saha (Tripura), N. Biren Singh (Manipur), Pema Khandu (Arunachal Pradesh), and Neiphiu Rio (Nagaland) -- are all former Congress leaders. The BJP with two MLAs supports the Meghalaya Democratic Alliance (MDA) government led by NPP, which is headed by chief minister Conrad K. Sangma. (Cont’d on p-8) K Y M C


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