Graduation II report of a Bank Headquarter in New Administrative capital

Bank HQ In NAC

MODERN SCIENCE AND ARTS UNIVERSITY FACULTY OF ENGINEERING ARCHITECTURE DEPARTMENT

BANK HEADQUARTER IN NEW ADMINISTRATIVE CAPITAL

GRADUATION PROJECT II REPORT

Nada Mamdoh Ragab Elrefai - 172241 FALL 20211-2021

Bank HQ In NAC

NEW START NEW ADMINISTRATIVE CAPITAL BANK HEADQUARTER

I

Bank HQ In NAC

MODERN SCIENCE AND ARTS UNIVERSITY FACULTY OF ENGINEERING ARCHITECTURE DEPARTMENT This book has done under a supervision of a very great professors and teaching assistants after several researches, by a senior student of Modern Science and Arts University (MSA) in Fall 2022-2021 in Architecture Depatment.

SUPERVISED BY: Dr. Omar Fawzy Dr. Rania Elmesseidy Dr. Nihal Abdelwahab Dr. Tarek Abdelsalam Arch. Shereen Hussein Arch. Rana Adel Arch. Alaa Sayed Arch. Taher Mohamed

PREPARED BY: Nada Mamdoh Ragab Elrefai 172241 c

All copyrights of these documents are reserved to the author of this book.

II

ABSTRACT

Bank HQ In NAC

New Administrative Capital (NAC) is the most important sign in Egypt. NAC is known for its complete needs in all sectors of life for the residences, as: Financial, Governmental, Residential and even entrertainment needs. NAC has many styles that express the Egyptian Identity.

As the previous Studies and researches, according to Melad Hanna; Egyptian Identity has seven pillars, which are pharonic, Greco-Roman, Coptic, Islamic, Arabic, Mediterranean and African pillars. The most effective pillar for the Egyptian Identity is the Islamic Pillar.

The building›s concept is depending on the Islamic Era design, which represent the power and importance of the Bank Headquarter role. The Bank Headquarter is the sign of the new future in a hralthy and smart way.

III

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Bank HQ In NAC

CHAPTER I: INTRODUCTION: 1.1 Project Justification................................................................................................................................. 07 1.2 Context and Site Analysis....................................................................................................................... 10 1.3 Project Space Program............................................................................................................................ 15

CHAPTER II: DESIGN APPROACH: 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7

Objectives................................................................................................................................................. 20 Three Proposed Concepts....................................................................................................................... 20 Chosen Concepts..................................................................................................................................... 23 Form Generation..................................................................................................................................... 24 Project Zoning......................................................................................................................................... 24 Design Development............................................................................................................................... 25 Final Project Submission......................................................................................................................... 41

CHAPTER III: CONSTRUCTION: 3.1 Key Plan................................................................................................................................................... 48 3.2 Construction Materials with key sections............................................................................................. 49

CHAPTER IV: STRUCTURE: 4.1 Structure Systems.................................................................................................................................... 54 4.2 Structure Drawings and Key Plan......................................................................................................... 55

CHAPTER V: ENVIRONMENTAL ASPECT: 5.1 Natural Lighting...................................................................................................................................... 59 5.2 Thermal Performance of the Building.................................................................................................. 60 5.3 Ventilation of the Building..................................................................................................................... 61

CHAPTER VI: SUSTAINABILITY CONSIDERATION: 6.1 Economically........................................................................................................................................... 63 6.2 Social........................................................................................................................................................ 64 6.3 Environmentally...................................................................................................................................... 64 CHAPTER VII: BIBLIOGRAPHY: 7.1 List of References.................................................................................................................................... 66 7.2 List of Tables........................................................................................................................................... 67 7.3 List of Figures.......................................................................................................................................... 67

IV

v Bank HQ In NAC

CHAPTER I: INTODUCTION

I. INTRODUCTION

6

1.1.0. PROJECT JUSTIFICATION

Bank HQ In NAC

MEANING OF BANK HEADQUARTER: Bank Headquarter is a the principle part of any big bank company. It is responsible for the success of all the work done and corporate the governance. It is the main factory of any new decisions.

STATEMENT OF THE PROJECT: The proposed project is Bank Headquarter Project which is the main part of the Financial District. It is Located in New Administrative Capital. The Bank HQ represent the power and center of the financial district and it is also revive the Egyptian Identity throughout years.

Mission: To provide advanced and creative banking products and services for all our clients,and also a safe, relaxed environment for all our employees by providing a sustainable and smart nature to represent the power of this HQ in an Islamic comfort and Concepts design.

Vision: Complete the effective power of Ban Headquarter aim in the Financial district and having a new and unique character for the sake of success.

Important point that have to be achieved in this project: - To have its unique character among the Financial District.

- To represent the Egyptian Identity.

- To cover all needs of the clients and employees according to the project program.

- To achieve all the sustainable pillars to provide a healthy word environment.

APPROACH OF THE PROJECT: Environmental Approach: To provide a relaxed, sustainableand calm place for the employees and clients. That place will be achieved by using sustainable techniques and increasing the sun effect in the building which help the humans to: Reduce Stress.

Lessen depression

Increase Productivity.

Economical Approach: Having a sustainable and relxed building and icreasing the productivity in it will incraese its position among he financial district. That makes the building have its unique design and position.

TARGET GROUP: Clients.

VIP Clients.

I. INTRODUCTION

Employees

7

1.1.1. PROJECT JUSTIFICATION

Bank HQ In NAC

THEME OF THE PROJECT: Egyption Identity: According to the dictionary; Identity, is what defines a person or a thing. According to the Egyption Identity, there are many factora that define it, as:

Fig. 1.1.1

Graph shows the main factors of the Egyptian Identity (By Author).

CHARACTERISTICS OF THE EGYPTIAN IDENTITY: According to Melad Hanna who wrote the Seven pillars of Egyptian Identity book, which mention the main characteristics of the Egyptian Identity and how they each one affect the civilization.

The seven pillars are:

Fig. 1.1.2

I. INTRODUCTION

Graph shows the seven pillars of the Egyptian Identity (By Author).

8

1.1.2. PROJECT JUSTIFICATION

Bank HQ In NAC

THE SEVEN PILLARS OF THE EGYPTIAN IDENTITY: The book divided the seven pillars into two Categories, which are: HISTORICAL PILLARS:

Fig. 1.1.3

Graph shows the Historical Four pillars (By Author).

GEOGRAPHIC PILLARS:

Fig. 1.1.4

I. INTRODUCTION

Graph shows the Geographic three pillars (By Author).

9

1.2.0. CONTEXT AND SITE ANALYSIS

Bank HQ In NAC

SELECTION CRITERIA:

Fig. 1.2.5

Graph shows the selection criteria of the site selection (By Author).

VIEWS: To have a positive view from the site for the employees and visitors for the project.

VISIBILITY: An important point to have a site visible from a far when accessing it.

ACCESSIBILITY: From the major factors is to be accessed from more than one road and does not has a crowded street. It is accessed from clean and not damaged streets.

TRANSPORTATIONS: Near public transportations and could be accessed by cars and buses. Buildings near public transportations have a great benefit which can lower design and construction costs. Also, when a project site is close to public transportations, it could reduce amount of emissions and traffic, so the pollution could be reduced.

ACCESS TO INFRASTRUCTURE: Selection of a site in an already developed area, gives the building an easily connection to existing infrastructure, like: energy, water and telecommunication.

COMPETITORS: Building that have the same project type that compete our building. They must be as least as we can because they affect the project by decreasing the number of visitors for the project.

SERVICES AVAILABILITY: Services near any site gives an important point and easment for users and increase it's value. From Examples of these services; Mosques, Restaurants or Hospitals.

I. INTRODUCTION

10

1.2.1. CONTEXT AND SITE ANALYSIS

Bank HQ In NAC

SELECTED SITES: The three proposed sites in the Financial District:

Site 1

Site 2 Fig. 1.2.6.

Site 3

Base Map Shows the three proposed sites (By Author).

COMPARATIVE SITE SELECTION: CRITERIA OF SELECTION

SITE I

SITE II

SITE III

VIEWS VISIBILITY ACCESSIBILITY TRANSPORTATIONS INFRASTRUCTURE COMPETITORS SERVICES

SELECTION High

Medium

Low

The selected Site is Site 1. Site 1 has all the criteria chosen to be a successful building project.

Table 1.2.1. Site Selection Criteria (By Author).

I. INTRODUCTION

11

1.2.2. CONTEXT AND SITE ANALYSIS

Bank HQ In NAC

SITE ANALYSIS: 1. Location:

Area = 25,612m.sq.

It is aout 23min from new cairo city.

Footprint: %30 Total: 7,500 Boundries are The Iconic Tower, Al-shohda Mosque and Chinese Towers 23 min

2. Site and Boundries:

Fig. 1.2.7.

Fig. 1.2.8.

Travel Time Base Map Shows the Location and context of the selected site (By Author).

Base Map Shows the Site boundires (By Author).

Fig. 1.2.9. Iconic Towe in Fig. 1.2.10.

Alshahid Financial District (By ACUD mosque in Financial District Book).

(By ACUD Book).

I. INTRODUCTION

Fig. 1.2.11. IChinese towers in Financial District (By ACUD Book).

12

1.2.3. CONTEXT AND SITE ANALYSIS

Bank HQ In NAC

3. Easements:

Fig. 1.2.12. Base Map shows the Easements of the selected site. (By Author).

- Easily to be accessed from the regional street and the local streets from it.

- The only service near the site is Al-Shahid Mosque which will let visitors and employees to attend their prayers easily.

4. Land Use: All the surrounded buildings are financial buildings and institutions, which increase the percentage of competitors.

Fig. 1.2.13. Base Map Shows the Land Use of the Site (By Author).

5. Building Conditions: Due to it is a new capital so all the surrounding buildings are new and with a very good conditions.

Fig. 1.2.14. Base Map Shows the building conditions of the Site (By Author).

6. Building Heights:

Fig. 1.2.15.

Base Map Shows the building heights of the Site (By Author).

I. INTRODUCTION

13

1.2.4. CONTEXT AND SITE ANALYSIS

Bank HQ In NAC

7. Circulations: Accessing the site by two main roads and two secondary (local) roads.

Fig. 1.2.16.

Base Map Shows the Circulations of the Site (By Author).

8. Sensory Features: Having positive view from every side of the site and noise from the main roads from north and south.

Fig. 1.2.17. Base Map Shows the sensory features in the Site (By Author).

9. Man-made Features: having soft landscape features from all sides of the site, mosque near the site and the streets surrounding the site.

Fig. 1.2.18. Base Map Shows the man-made features in the Site (By Author).

10. Natural Features: Topography: The site is almost Flat Vegetation: No natural Vegetation in the between 1.03 to 1.04 ft. site or even around it.

Fig. 1.2.19. Topography Map of the Site Fig. 1.2.20. vegetation of the Site (ACUD BOOK).

(GoogleEarth topographic map).

River: Only the green is the site›s view.

I. INTRODUCTION

14

1.2.5. CONTEXT AND SITE ANALYSIS

Bank HQ In NAC

10. Natural Features:

Fig. 1.2.21. Base Map shows the climatic analysis of the site (By Author).

1.3.0. PROJECT SPACE PROGRAM Program of the project according to the standarts;

1. Clients Zone:

Space Name

m²

Num ber

Entrance foyer

m² (net) 182

Entrance lobby

40

1

40

Customer service

12

2

24

Security gates

6

1

6

Security room

20

1

20

Toilets

25

2

50

I. INTRODUCTION

Notes Circulation 30%

Project main. entrance, including information desks & lounges

One for men and other for women

15

1.3.1. PROJECT SITE PROGRAM

Space Name

m²

Bank HQ In NAC

Nu m m² (net) ber

Banking hall

280

ATM

8

1

8

Teller counter

25

1

25

Money safe

16

1

16

Manager office

20

1

20

Offices

10

2

20

Customer service

6

5

30

Small meeting room

20

1

20

Waiting lounge

40

1

40

Toilets ( 3 toilets partitions)

18

2

36

Notes Circulation 30%

Teller counter + supervisor office

Room contains private bathroom and a secretary part.

One for men and other for women.

2. VIP Zone: VIP banking

286

Circulation 30%

Waiting Lounge

50

1

50

Toilets ( 3 toilets partitions)

18

2

36

One for men and other for women.

VIP financial service

30

1

30

Teller

Meeting room

30

1

30

Offices

12

4

48

Manager office

25

1

25

I. INTRODUCTION

16

1.3.2. PROJECT SPACE PROGRAM

Bank HQ In NAC

3. Employees Zone:

Space Name

m²

Nu m² (net) m ber

Offices Director of External Affairs

Notes

760

Circulation 30% Room contains private bathroom and a secretary part.

40

1

40

PR Coordinators

25

2

50

Director

50

1

50

HR office

9

1

9

Meeting Room

40

2

80

Board room

25

1

25

Offices/ bullpen office

12

20

240

Office facilities for 18-20 people.

Toilets ( 3 toilets partitions)

18

2

36

One for men and other for women.

Electricity Room

36

1

36

For all the technicalities.

Floor Managers Room

15

1

15

I. INTRODUCTION

Room contains private bathroom and a secretary part.

17

1.3.3. PROJECT SPACE PROGRAM

Bank HQ In NAC

3. Employees Zone: Building Facilities

830

Circulation 30%

Archive room

40

1

40

MPU

300

1

300

Stuff lounge

100

1

100

Photocopy room

14

1

14

Bathrooms with lockers

30

2

60

Smoking Outdoor Area

-

-

-

Control Room

30

1

30

Including security guards.

Electricity Room

60

1

60

For all the technicalitie.

Floor Managers Room

15

1

15

Services

60

1

60

Loading space with service lift

190

1

190

With services.

With pantry facilities.

For the workers.

Depends on the design

Including Clinics, cafeterias & Mosque.

Service lift is 10 m² + the 180 for the loading space.

4. Outdoor Zone: Outdoor Areas

Outdoor Landscape

It’s area is variable on the landscape design and open areas.

It’s a ratio depends on the building Footprint.

Depends on the designer.

Total area

4338 m²

Outdoor plaza Parking

Table 1.3.2. Table shows the space program of the project (By Author).

I. INTRODUCTION

18

vv Bank HQ In NAC

CHAPTER II: DESIGN APPROACH

II. DESIGN APPROACH

19

2.1.0. PROJECT OBJECTIVES

Bank HQ In NAC

Saving the magnificent and unique builings in the Financial District in New Administrative Capital, by creating a building with a different form but with saving the Egyptian Identity.

Creating a sustainable and environmentally Friendly building which help in safing the environment and not increasing the global warming.

Founding a strong Infrastructure for the buiding to use a strong digital platform the comine between people inside the building.

2.2.0. THREE PROPOSED CONCEPT 2.2.1. CONCEPT I: The Power of Ancient Egyptian: 1. IDEA: Birth of power and sophistication starts from ANCIENT EGYPTIAN ERA. Ancient Egypt was the center of this power. This power was formed by the strong ancient rulers; like Amenhotep, Hatshepsut and Tutankhamun.

2. AIM: Having a center Space (source of power) that connect the two other buildings, as the Bank HQ is the source of power of its other branches.

3. SLOGAN: «Exploring our clients goals, priorities, lifestyle, and tastes.».

Fig.2.2.1. Shot shows the zoning of the building (By Author).

4. INSPIRATION:: Philae Temple Fig.2.2.2. Plan shows the zoning of the building (By Author).

II. DESIGN APPROACH

20

2.2.1. THREE PROPOSED CONCEPT

Bank HQ In NAC

2.2.2. CONCEPT II: Abstaction of Islamic Pattern: 1. IDEA: ISLAMIC ERA is one of the most important pillar from the seven pillars mention by MELAD HANNA. This architectural style has a severe effect in the Identity of Egypt.

Islamic Archirecture creates some froms of patterns using integration of some Geometric shapes.

GIRIH Pattern is one of the most famous islamic patterns.

Fig.2.2.3. GIRIH Pattern Sketch (By Author).

2. SLOGAN: «A New Stage of Evolution».

Fig.2.2.4. Plan shows the zoning of the building (By Author).

Fig.2.2.6. zoning of the building (By Author).

3. INSPIRATION:

Fig.2.2.5. Shot shows the zoning of the building (By Author).

Valley City Qatar, a plan for a sustainable city, by MZ Architects of Lebanon.

II. DESIGN APPROACH

21

2.2.2. THREE PROPOSED CONCEPT

Bank HQ In NAC

2.2.3. CONCEPT III: Islamic Form and Volume: 1. IDEA: In islamic eras, the most important feature in architectural deign is making their building as an enclosure to reduce the effect of the sun due to the hot-dry weather in Egypt.

2. AIM: Making enclosed design to increase the ability of having outdoor areas (Shaded and unshaded ones) as to make an area for the employees break times.

Increasing the In-site vegetation; by increasing the sky gardens to filter the impurities and provide a healthy medium for the employess and users.

3. SLOGAN: « Creating places the Enhance humance experience «.

4. STRUCTURE SYSTEM: Steel Columns which carry loads of the building in the form of tree trunk which increase feeling of natural connectivity.

Fig.2.2.7. Steel tree trunk Columns (By ScienceDirect).

Fig.2.2.8. Plan shows the zoning of the building (By Author).

Fig.2.2.9. Shot Sketch shows the zoning of the building (By Author).

5. INSPIRATIONS:

Fig.2.2.10. Beirut Bank (By Dezen).

II. DESIGN APPROACH

Fig.2.2.11. The tote, In India (By Dezen).

22

2.3.0. CHOSEN CONCEPT

Bank HQ In NAC

Islamic Form and Volume: In islamic eras, the most important feature in architectural deign is making their building as an enclosure to reduce the effect of the sun due to the hot-dry weather in Egypt.

Fig.2.3.12. Islamic Court House (By Architectural Islamic of the west book).

Fig.2.3.13. Sketch plan (By Author).

Fig.2.3.14. Sketch plan Zoning (By Author).

Fig.2.3.15. Sketch Shot Zoning (By Author).

Fig.2.3.16. Sketch Section Zoning (By Author).

II. DESIGN APPROACH

23

2.4.0. FORM GENERATION

Bank HQ In NAC

Conceptual Analysis: The design Form started as a regular Box, then open a center court for more environmental effect for the building and spreading the cool air in all internal spaces.

1

2

Fig.2.4.17. Phase 1 Sketch (By Author).

By adding some Sky Garden terraces in the employees Zone to increase the the effect of the sun and reduce the pollution effect inside the building ad also having a relaxed place for the break of the employees.

3

Fig.2.4.18. Phase 2 Sketch of the building mass (By Author).

2.5.0. PROJECT ZONING Plot Area = 25800 m.sq.

Built up Area = 4000 m.sq.

Clients Entrance.

VIP Zone.

Clients Zone.

Employees Zone.

II. DESIGN APPROACH

Fig.2.5.19. Zoning Sketch of the building (By Author).

24

2.6.0. DESIGN DEVELOPMENT

Bank HQ In NAC

2.6.1. Jury 1:

II. DESIGN APPROACH

25

2.6.1. DESIGN DEVELOPMENT

Bank HQ In NAC

2.6.1. Jury 1: PHYSICAL MODEL Concept 1

Concept 2

Concept 3

16-10-21

II. DESIGN APPROACH

JURY 1

1b

26

2.6.2. DESIGN DEVELOPMENT

Bank HQ In NAC

2.6.2. Jury 2:



 

 



 



   

    

 



   



 



 

 



 

   



 



 

    

 

 







 

 

 





 

 



     



  

 





II. DESIGN APPROACH

27

2.6.3. DESIGN DEVELOPMENT

Bank HQ In NAC

2.6.2. Jury 2: PHYSICAL MODEL

23-10-21

II. DESIGN APPROACH

JURY 2

2c

28

2.6.4. DESIGN DEVELOPMENT

Bank HQ In NAC

2.6.3. Jury 3:

II. DESIGN APPROACH

29

2.6.5. DESIGN DEVELOPMENT

Bank HQ In NAC

2.6.3. Jury 3:

II. DESIGN APPROACH

30

2.6.6. DESIGN DEVELOPMENT

Bank HQ In NAC

2.6.3. Jury 3:

II. DESIGN APPROACH

31

2.6.7. DESIGN DEVELOPMENT

Bank HQ In NAC

2.6.3. Jury 3:

PHYSICAL MODEL

09-11-21

II. DESIGN APPROACH

JURY 3

3d

32

2.6.8. DESIGN DEVELOPMENT

Bank HQ In NAC

2.6.4. Jury 4:

II. DESIGN APPROACH

33

2.6.9. DESIGN DEVELOPMENT

Bank HQ In NAC

2.6.4. Jury 4:

II. DESIGN APPROACH

34

2.6.10. DESIGN DEVELOPMENT

Bank HQ In NAC

2.6.4. Jury 4:

II. DESIGN APPROACH

35

2.6.11. DESIGN DEVELOPMENT

Bank HQ In NAC

2.6.4. Jury 4:

II. DESIGN APPROACH

36

2.6.12. DESIGN DEVELOPMENT

Bank HQ In NAC

2.6.4. Jury 4:

II. DESIGN APPROACH

37

2.6.13. DESIGN DEVELOPMENT

Bank HQ In NAC

2.6.4. Jury 4: PHYSICAL MODEL

11-12-21

II. DESIGN APPROACH

JURY 4

4e

38

2.7.0. FINAL DEVELOPMENT

Bank HQ In NAC

Final Development: 1. Priority and Character: Bank Headquarter is the brain of any bank company. So it has to have a special character and shape due to having many competitors around it as it located in Financial District.

It is Located in a medium location, near the chinese and Iconic Towers and AL-Shohda Mosque and surrounded by Fig.2.7.17. base map of the buuilding boundries (By two main roads and two secondary roads.

Author).

Fig.2.7.18. Character of the building (By Author).

The most important zone is the clients zone which is located in the start of the project in the southern main road. The most dominant character of the building is horizontality and its Islamic dusty colors with the blue grey crtain walls, which lighten and reflect by the sun rays.

2. Hierarchy:

3. Circulation:

The project is divides into 3 main zones; Clients zone, VIP zine and Employees zone.

The building Hierarchy is oblivious by their heights.

Creating a main spine from the most start of the land and spreading the main and secondary spines to not having a cinfusion in the circulation.

Fig.2.7.19. Hierarchy of the building (By Author).

Fig.2.7.19. Circulation of the building (By Author).

II. DESIGN APPROACH

39

2.7.1. FINAL DEVELOPMENT

Bank HQ In NAC

4. Safety, vertical Circulation and Orientation:

Fig.2.7.20. safety and circulation of the building (By Author).

- Orient the building to the northern wast, while having different heights which makes the building a good reciptor for the prevailing wind. The southern elevation is treated by a fixed horizontal Louvers to minimize the effect of the sun in this elevation.

- Escape Stairs after abouy 25m to let the users escape easily during the emergency.

- Handicap ramps in every enterance and exit.

II. DESIGN APPROACH

40

2.7.2. FINAL DEVELOPMENT

Bank HQ In NAC

FINAL JURY:

II. DESIGN APPROACH

41

2.7.3. FINAL DEVELOPMENT

Bank HQ In NAC

FINAL JURY:

Fig.2.7.21. Final Jury Ground Floor Plan (By Author).

II. DESIGN APPROACH

42

2.7.4. FINAL DEVELOPMENT

Bank HQ In NAC

FINAL JURY: office Manager office office

Phot ocop y Roo m

office office

Sky Garden

PR Coordinator

office

office office

office

office office office office

Sky Garden

office

office

Sky Garden

Sky Garden

office office

Meeting Room

HR Room

office office

Meeting Room Photocopy Room

Cafeteria

office

office

office

office

office

office

office

office

office

office

Control Room

office

Manager

office

Cafeteria Meeting Room

PR Coordinator

office

Manager

office

office

office

office Meeting Room

office

office

office

office Cafeteria

Cafeteria Sky Garden

office

office office

office office

Manager Room

Sky Garden

Sky Garden

Sky Garden

office office office office

office office

office

office office

Meeting Room

office

Cafeteria

office

office

office

office

office office

office

office office

office

office

-

Manager Room

office

office

office office

office

office

office

office

office

Sky Garden

Floor Manager

Sky Garden

office

office

office office

office

Meeting Room

office Floor Manager Room

Sky Garden

office

office

-

-

---

---

office

Meeting Room

---

Secretary wc wc Companies Customer Service

tellers Waiting Area

---

Fig.2.7.22. Final Jury First Floor Plan (By Author).

Fig.2.7.23. Final Jury Second Floor Plan (By Author).

Fig.2.7.24. Final Jury Third Floor Plan (By Author).

Fig.2.7.25. Final Jury Fourth Floor Plan (By Author).

---

T e p y iC n to c 7 0 t2 h rig

---

T e p y iC n to c 7 0 t2 h rig

Using the same concept used in forming the mass in the layout, which is abstarcting and adding to give a comfortable spaces for grouping and seating which are shaded, water features which cool the weather and also pathways to go from one place to another.

Fig.2.7.26. Final Jury Layout (By Author).

II. DESIGN APPROACH

43

2.7.5. FINAL DEVELOPMENT

Bank HQ In NAC

FINAL JURY:

Fig.2.7.27. Final Jury Southern main Elevation (By Author).

Fig.2.7.28. Final Jury side Elevation (By Author).

Fig.2.7.29. Final Jury Northern Elevation (By Author).

Fig.2.7.30. Final Jury Lomgitudnal Section (By Author).

II. DESIGN APPROACH

44

2.7.6. FINAL DEVELOPMENT

Bank HQ In NAC

FINAL JURY:

Fig.2.7.31. Final Jury Horizontal Section (By Author).

3D Shots:

Fig.2.7.32. Final Jury Layout Shot of the whole land and mass (By Author).

Fig.2.7.33. Final Jury Shot of the main entrance of the clients zone (By Author).

II. DESIGN APPROACH

Fig.2.7.34. Final Jury Shot of VIP building and the fixed horizontal louvers (By Author).

45

2.7.7. FINAL DEVELOPMENT

Bank HQ In NAC

FINAL JURY:

Fig.2.7.35. Final Jury Shot of the clients building shows the fixed horizontal louvers in the southern elevation and adjustable vertical louvers in the erstern elevation from the parking of the clients (By Author).

Fig.2.7.37. Final Jury Shot shows the Northern Elevation of the building from the street view (By Author).

Fig.2.7.36. Final Jury Shot in the court shows the shade of the building and the colorful shrubs (By Author).

Fig.2.7.38. Final Jury Shot shows the Northern Elevation of the building and the hangovers (By Author).

Fig.2.7.39. Final Jury close Shot shows the sky garden terraces with lavender pots to help in relaxation during break times for the employees (By Author).

II. DESIGN APPROACH

46

vv Bank HQ In NAC

CHAPTER III: CONSTRUCTION

III. CONSTRUCTION

47

3.1.0. KEY PLAN

Bank HQ In NAC

3.3.1. Key Plan:

Fig.3.1.1. Key Plan of the project (By Author).

3.3.2 Key Shot Shows the construction Materials: Vertical Adjustable Louvers

Aluminum Skylight

Double Glass Curtain Walls

Steel Golden Frames on Entrance

Horizontal Steel Fixed Sheets Louvers Cladding on columns

BIOGuard Acoustic Ceiling

Coral Plaster

Fig.3.1.2. Shot shows the construction materials and main elements of the building (By Author).

III. CONSTRUCTION

48

3.1.1. CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS

Bank HQ In NAC

Key Section Shows Detail C

3.3.2 Construction Materials: 1. Kinetic and Adjustable Vertical Louver:

- Adjustable solar shading louver systems adjust the shading louver’s position to provide the most effective shading of the building.

- An exterior solar shading system blocks a significant amount of the solar radiation from entering the building’s windows, which results in reduced HVAC installed - Aluminum louvers could be perforated, solid, curved louvers and other configurations. The perforated louvers can also create attractive diffused light and allow a degree of vision.

- Available in unsupported spans with the clipped construction of every louver with the another one.

Fig.3.1.3. Vertical louvers adjustable - All louvers are supported by a tube, fixed by brackets and there are sensors in these brackets to sense the sun rays and motor to move them according to the sun directions.

and sensitive support (By MESTEK Architecture Broshoure of smart louvers).

Fig.3.1.4. Vertical louvers Components (By CSSLS).

Fig.3.1.5. Vertical louvers Wall Section C Scale 1:20 (By Author).

Fig.3.1.6. Fixation of the vertical louvers in RC SLab, Scale 1:5 (By Author).

III. CONSTRUCTION

49

3.1.2. CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS 3.3.2 Construction Materials:

Bank HQ In NAC

Key Elevation Shows Detail D

2. Horizontal Fixed Louver: - Shade higher sun angles and protect the building from heat gain of the sun. In addition to, they allow views from interior to the exterior to the GREEN RIVER view.

- It is used in southern facades in order to block the most higher sun rays.

- Radiation from the sun is transmitted, absorbed and reflected by the louvers.

Fig.3.1.7. Componenrs of horizontal louvers (By AliBBaba Store).

Fig.3.1.10. Effect of solar radiation on the horizontal fixed Louvers (By CSSLS).

Fig.3.1.8. Horizontal louvers Wall Section D, Scale 1:20 (By Author).

Fig.3.1.11. Effect of solar radiation on the horizontal fixed Louvers (By CSSLS).

Fig.3.1.9. Fixation of the Horizontal louvers in RC SLab, Scale 1:5 (By Author).

III. CONSTRUCTION

50

3.1.3. CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS

Bank HQ In NAC

3.3.2 Construction Materials: 3. Curtain Wall: - Double Glass Curtain Wall increases the natural ventilation inside the building, which reduce the usage of energy.

- Reduce the noise of the main streets to increase the concentrationof the employees to work.

Fig.3.1.12. wall section shows Effect of double glass curtain wall inside the building (By CSSLS).

Fig.3.1.13. Detail shows the components of the double glass curtain wall (By CSSLS).

4. Coral Plaster: - Coral Plaster Exterior finishing like plaster with a rough edgy finish.

- It is specialized in modern Finishes, which is an eco-friendly limebased plasters manufactured by natural lime and other natural materials, such as crushed marble stone.

- Create unique looks and an almost infinite variety of textures and colors.

Fig.3.1.14. Coral Plaster Finish (By nextdoor designers).

5. Interior Finish: Floor: Ceiling: Walls: Nanofacture tiles EMEA Bio Rattan white which are %85 light guard Acoustc Carrera paint reflection aomfory Suspended Ceiling and resistence

III. CONSTRUCTION

51

3.1.4. CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS

Bank HQ In NAC

3.3.3 Details: Detail 1 Detail 2 Detail 3 Acoustic Suspended Ceiling Details:

Anchor to floor angle RC Slab

Galvanized Hanger Wire

Aluminum Transom Aluminum Mullion Anchor Bolt

Main CChannel

Nail Screw Spacing 60cm

Wall Angle Furring Channel

Fig.3.1.15. Suspended Ceiling Section Detail 1 of fixation and connecting with curtain wall, scale 1:5 (By Author).

Curtain wall Details: Anchor to floor Metal Angle for flooring Anchor

Double Glass Panel of thick 6mm

Double Glass Panel of thick 6mm Anchor Bolt EPDM Rubber Stud Angle for blocking the flooring layers

Fig.3.1.16. Curtain wall Section detail 2 of fixation on RC Slab, scale 1:2 (By Author).

III. CONSTRUCTION

Aluminum Mullion

EPDM Rubber Stud

Aluminum Transom

Fig.3.1.17. Curtain wall Section detail 3 of the connection in the center of the wall, scale 1:2 (By Author).

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vv Bank HQ In NAC

CHAPTER IV: STRUCTURE

IV. STRUCTURE

53

4.1.0. STRUCTURE SYSTEMS

Bank HQ In NAC

4.1.1 Beams and Girder: - It is used for small spans and suitable for low rise buildings.

- Its span from 6-3 m.

- Used in Emplyees zone in clients› area.

Advantages: - Reduce the cost of construction.

- Avalability of various design options.

- No moment affects the beams as it is used for small spans

Fig. 4.1.1. Beam and Girder Relation Illustration (By CivilForum).

Fig. 4.1.2. Beam and Girder Reinforcement Illustration (By CivilForum).

4.1.2 Flat Slabs: - It is a two way reinforced slab.

- Its span from 9-6 m.

- Used in Employees› zone and Main entrance zone, VIP zone.

Advantages: - Flexability of the room spac layout.

- Simple reinforcement ceiling details.

- Ease of framework construction.

- Building heoghts can be reduced.

Fig. 4.1.3. Flat Slab Illustration (By CivilForum).

IV. STRUCTURE

54

4.1.1. STRUCTURE SYSTEMS

Bank HQ In NAC

4.1.3 Frames: - Is a common form of structure, consisting of a network of columns and connecting beams that form the structural ‘skeleton’ of a building.

- Spacing from every frame to another is 9-6 m each.

- Used in clients› waiting area and MPU zone.

Advantages: - It is good in Compression and tension carrier.

- It has a long maintence life without any extra cost.

- It can be formed by any shape.

- No skilled labour required.

Fig. 4.1.4. Frames Illustration (By CivilForum).

4.2.0. STRUCTURE KEY PLAN 4.2.1 Structure Key Plan:

Fig. 4.2.1. Key Plan of the structural System (By Author).

IV. STRUCTURE

55

4.2.1. STRUCTURE KEY DRAWINGS

Bank HQ In NAC

4.2.2 Structural Drawings:

Fig. 4.2.2. Key Plan of the structural axes and columns (By Author).

Fig. 4.2.3. Key Plan of the structural system (By Author).

IV. STRUCTURE

56

4.2.2. STRUCTURE KEY DRAWINGS

Bank HQ In NAC

4.2.3 Structure Key Shot:

Fig. 4.2.4. Key Shot of the structural System (By Author).

IV. STRUCTURE

57

v Bank HQ In NAC

CHAPTER V: ENVIRONMENTAL ASPECTS

V. ENVIRONMENTAL ASPECTS

58

5.1.0. NATURAL LIGHTING

Bank HQ In NAC

5.1.1 Elevations Treatment: - Kinetic Facades and louvers in SOUTHERN, EASTERN AND WSSTERN Facades: Using Kinetic louvers in eastern and western facades to prevent the penetration of the sun radiations during the day and also provide the building with the natural daylighting required to increase the concentration rate for the employees and increase their productivity.

Using Fixed louvers in the southern facades to prevent the low radiations of the sun in this elevation.

Fig. 5.1.1. Shot shows the vertical and horizontal louvers (By Author).

Fig. 5.1.2. Internal Shot shows the daylighting inside the clients banking Hall without having asolar radiations inside the Space.

(By Author).

- NORTHERN Facade: Using Curtain Walls Facades in the northern facade to increase the daylighting inside the working spaces.

Fig. 5.1.3. Northern Facade Shot (By Author).

- Using Shading Devices Outside: Using shading devices with inclined louvers to prevent the sun rays for the people in the outdoor seating areas and MPU External Platform.

Fig. 5.1.4. Shot shows the External shading devices (By Author).

V. ENVIRONMENTAL ASPECTS

59

5.2.0. THERMAL PERFORMANCE

Bank HQ In NAC

Solar Radiation Study:

Fig. 5.2.5. Shot shows the solar performance on the building during a day (By Author).

Fig. 5.2.6. Shot shows the summer solistis solar performance effect on the building (By Author).

Fig. 5.2.7. Shot shows the Winter solistis solar performance effect on the building (By Author).

Lessen the Solar eadiation insode the building by using the abstarction from the building and sky garden terraces used, courts used, Kinetic vetical louvers on eastern and western facades and fixed horizontal louvers on the southern facades which increase the daylighting inside the building to increase the productivity of the employees.

5.3.0. VENTILATION

Fig. 5.2.8. Shot shows the Ventilation of the building (By Author).

V. ENVIRONMENTAL ASPECTS

60

5.3.1. VENTILATION

Bank HQ In NAC

Fig. 5.2.9. Plan shows the Ventilation and solar effect on the building (By Author).

V. ENVIRONMENTAL ASPECTS

61

v Bank HQ In NAC

CHAPTER VI: SUSTAINABILITY CONSIDERATIONS

VI. SUSTAINABILITY CONSIDERATIONS

62

6.1.0. ECONOMICALLY SUSTAINABILITY

Bank HQ In NAC

Using Some materials and design aspects which reduce the overall costs, as:

Building Materials

Using alot of Water features: Using Natural Limestone Tiles which is easily used and applies and also eco-friendly tiles.

Skylights: Skylights which increase the natural lighting without increasing the sense of dolar radiation which reduce the usage of energy.

Facades Treatment: Natural Daylighing without solar gain increase the sense of productivity of employees which increase the economic aspect of the project.

Coral Plaster External Finish: Which is ligh color which not increase the thermal mass of the building.

Double Glass Curtain Wall: Used to increase the daylighting.

Nanofacture Tiles:: %85 light reflection and resistence which reduce the maintence costs and doesnot increase the thermal mass.

EMEA Bio-Guard Suspended Ceiling: Which is an acoustic suspended ceiling which not diffuse the sound, so it reduces the energy usage.

Fig. 6.1.1. Sectional Elevation Shot shows the Economical Sustainability affect on the building (By Author).

VI. SUSTAINABILITY CONSIDERATIONS

63

6.2.0. SOCIAL SUSTAINABILITY

Bank HQ In NAC

There are three target groups, which are:

VIP Clients.

Clients.

Employees.

Inclusive Environment: A Full Service requirments for even clients or employees and having all the respect by using a high technology and system abnking which ease the managing and controlling all the other branches without having any problems for the employees or the clients.

Sustainable Environment: Sustainable and eco-friendly envionment which stimulate the employees to work and serve the clents, even VIP clients or the normal clients to increase the economic rate and affect on the other branches.

6.3.0. ENVIRONMENTALLY SUSTAINABILITY Landscape Tiles: Using Natural Limestone Tiles which is easily used and applies and also eco-friendly tiles.

Skylights: Skylights which increase the natural lighting inside the spaces without increasing the solar heat gain inside the building.

Fig. 6.3.2. Sectional Elevation Shot shows the environmental Sustainability affect on the building (By Author).

VI. SUSTAINABILITY CONSIDERATIONS

Facades Treatment: Using Louvers to treat the effect of the sun inside the building and increase the productivity of the employees.

Coral Plaster External Finish: Natural Materials with light colors which no increase the thermal mass of the building.

Double Glass Curtain Wall: Used to prevent the solar penetration and enters the ccol air inside the building.

Courtyards: Which let the warm air goes out the building and distribute the cool air to the inner spaces.

Sky Garden Terraces: To increase the daylighting inside the building and reduce the effect of the impurities in the air.

64

vv Bank HQ In NAC

CHAPTER VII: BIBLIOGRAPHY

VII. BIBLIOGRAOHY

65

6.1.0. LIST OF REFERENCES

Bank HQ In NAC

Chapter 1: - Us.Bank. (2020, December). US.bank. Andy Cecere. https://ir.usbank.com/static-files/b66cafac-801299-4958aa-dd92cc111d03 - ḤAnnā, M. (1994). The Seven Pillars of the Egyptian Identity. General Egyptian Book Organization.

- The New Administrative Capital Cairo. (2021, May 6). Cube consultants. https://cubeconsultants.org/ thecapitalcairo/ - Banks design standards. (n.d.). Https://Www.Academia.Edu/. https://www.academia.edu/10204762/ banks_design_standards_arabic - Egypt - The New Capital Cairo. (2021). Vimeo. https://vimeo.com/129894528

Chapter 2: - Everything You Need to Know About New Capital City – Propertyfinder.Eg. https://www.propertyfinder.eg/blog/en/the-new-capital-city-of-egypt/ - http://www.gbig.org/activities/leed-1000005034 - The Central Business District in the New Administrative Capital. (17-05-15). Mresco. https://egypt. mresco.com/en/blog/95-the-central-business-district-in-the-new-administrative-capital.

Chapter 3: - Colt group USA. (2021). Solar Shading Louver Systems [E-book]. colt group.

- Global sources. (2022, January 1). Curtain Wall. Hangzhou Hongsheng Trading. https://www.globalsources.com/Curtain-wall/Insulated-Glass-tempered-glass-building-glass-1183880327p.htm - nextdoor. (2008). Coral Plaster Exterior Paint. Nextgroup.Co. https://nextdoor.com/pages/coral-colours-venetian-plaster-and-paint-novato-ca/ - CEILINGTILESUK. (2021, May). EMEA Acoustic Suspended Ceiling. https://www.ceilingtilesuk.co.uk/ product/armstrong-bioguard-acoustic-tegular-bp2551m-600-x-600mm-reveal-edge-24mm-grid-ceiling-tiles/

Chapter 4: - Midas Structure. (2021, August). How to design Flat Slab? Young-il Seo. https://www.midasstructure. com/blog/en/blog/flat-slab-modeling#:~:text=A%20flat%20slab%20is%20a,the%20simplest%20of%20 structural%20shapes.

- Connectus. (2019, May). 16 Advantages and Disadvantages of Beam Bridges. Natalie Regoli. https:// connectusfund.org/5-advantages-and-disadvantages-of-beam-bridges - Gharprdia. (2020, February). What is a Reinforced Concrete Framed Structure? MONALISA PATEL. https://gharpedia.com/blog/what-is-a-reinforced-concrete-framed-structure/ VII. BIBLIOGRAOHY

66

6.1.1. LIST OF REFERENCES

Bank HQ In NAC

Chapter 5: - Ballede. (2019). Louvers. Alibaba. https://www.alibaba.com/showroom/box-louver.html - Google Earth. (2017). weather Info. Https://Weather-and-Climate.Com/. Retrieved February 2022 ,4, from https://weather-and-climate.com/ - Nullearth. (2008). Ventilation and solar radiations. Https://Earth.Nullschool.Net/#current/Wind/ Surface/Level/Orthographic=330.00,0.00,584-/Loc=21.677,21.384. Retrieved 2022, from https:// earth.nullschool.net/#current/wind/surface/level/orthographic=330.00,0.00,584-/loc=21.677,21.384

Chapter 6: - Honkanen, S. (2020, January 13). What is the future of sustainability as we welcome the next decade? Neste. https://www.neste.com/corporate-info/news-inspiration/blog/sustainability/what-isthe-future-of-sustainability-as-we-welcome-the-next-decade#9111b29e - Future of Sustainability. (2017, October 13). Environmental Protection. https://eponline.com/Articles/2017/10/13/The-Future-of-Sustainability.aspx?Page=2&p=1

6.2.0. LIST OF TABLES Table 1.2.1 Table shows the Site selection criteria (By Author).

Table 1.3.2 Table Shows the space program of the project (By Author).

6.3.0. LIST OF FIGURES Chapter 1: Figure 1.1.1 Figure 1.1.2 Figure 1.1.3 Figure 1.1.4 Figure 1.2.5 Figure 1.2.6 Figure 1.2.7 Figure 1.2.8 Figure 1.2.9 Figure 1.2.10 Figure 1.2.11 Figure 1.2.12 Figure 1.2.13 Figure 1.2.14 Figure 1.2.15 Figure 1.2.16 Figure 1.2.17 Figure 1.2.18 Figure 1.2.19 Figure 1.2.20 Figure 1.2.12

Graph shows the main features of the Egyptian Identity (By Author) Graph shows the main pillars of the Egyptian Identity (By Author).

Graph shows the Historical Pillars (By Author).

Graph shows the graphical pillars (By Author(.

Graph Shows the selection criteria of the site selection (By Author).

Base Map shows the proposed sites (By Author).

Base Map shows the location and context of the selected site (By Author) Base Map shows the Site Boundries (By Author) Iconic Tower in the Financial District (By ACUD book of the NAC).

Alshahid mosque in the Financial District (By ACUD book of the NAC).

Chinese Tower in the Financial District (By ACUD book of the NAC).

Base Map shows the Site Easments (By Author).

Base Map shows the Site Land use (By Author).

Base Map shows the Site building conditions (By Author).

Base Map shows the Site building heights (By Author).

Base Map shows the Site circulations (By Author) Base Map shows the Site sensory features (By Author) Base Map shows the Site manmade features (By Author) Base Map shows the Site Topography (By GoogleEarth) Vegetation of the green river (By ACUB) Base Map shows the Site climatic analysis (By Author)

VII. BIBLIOGRAOHY

67

6.2.1. LIST OF FIGURES

Bank HQ In NAC

Chapter 2: Figure 2.2.1 Figure 2.2.2 Figure 2.2.3 Figure 2.2.4 Figure 2.2.5 Figure 2.2.6 Figure 2.2.7 Figure 2.2.8 Figure 2.2.9 Figure 2.2.10 Figure 2.2.11 Figure 2.3.12 Figure 2.3.13 Figure 2.3.14 Figure 2.3.15 Figure 2.3.16 Figure 2.4.17 Figure 2.4.18 Figure 2.5.19 Figure 2.7.17 Figure 2.7.18 Figure 2.7.19 Figure 2.7.20 Figure 2.7.21 Figure 2.7.21 Figure 2.7.22 Figure 2.7.23 Figure 2.7.24 Figure 2.7.25 Figure 2.7.26 Figure 2.7.27 Figure 2.7.28 Figure 2.7.29 Figure 2.7.30 Figure 2.7.31 Figure 2.7.32 Figure 2.7.33 Figure 2.7.34 Figure 2.7.35 Figure 2.7.36 Figure 2.7.37 Figure 2.7.38 Figure 2.7.39

shot shows the zoning of concept 1 (By Author) plan shows the zoning of concept 1 (By Author).

GIRIH Sketch concept 2 (By Author). plan shows the zoning of concept 2 (By Author). shot shows the zoning of concept 2 (By Author). the zoning of concept 2 (By Author).

Steel Treetruck columns (By ScienceDirect). plan shows the zoning of concept 3 (By Author). shot shows the zoning of concept 3 (By Author).

Beurit bank (By Dezen). the tote in india (By Dezen).

Islamic cpurt house (By Srbitectural west book). plan sketch of chosen concept (By Author). plan zoning of chosen concept (By Author). shot zoning of chosen concept (By Author). section zoning of chosen concept (By Author). phase 1 of the project (By Author). phase 2 of the project mass (By Author). zoning of the project (By Author). base map shows the site boundries (By Author).

Character of the building to the context (By Author).

Hierarchy of the building (By Author).

Circulation of the building (By Author).

Safety and circulation of the building (By Author).

Final Jury ground floor plan (By Author).

Final Jury first floor plan (By Author).

Final Jury second floor plan (By Author).

Final Jury third floor plan (By Author).

Final Jury fourth floor plan (By Author).

Final Jury layout (By Author).

Final Jury Southern main Elevation (By Author).

Final Jury side Elevation (By Author).

Final Jury Northern Elevation (By Author).

Final Jury Longitudnal Section (By Author).

Final Jury Horizontal Section (By Author).

Final Jury layout shot of the land and context (By Author).

Final Jury main etrance shot (By Author).

Final Jury VIP building shot (By Author).

Final Jury clients building shot (By Author).

Final Jury internal court shot (By Author).

Final Jury northern elevation shot (By Author).

Final Jury hangover of the northern elevation shot (By Author).

Final Jury sky garden terraces shot (By Author).

VII. BIBLIOGRAOHY

68

6.2.2. LIST OF FIGURES

Bank HQ In NAC

Chapter 3: Figure 3.1.1 Key Plan of the project (By Author).

Figure 3.1.2 Key shot of the project (By Author).

Figure 3.1.3 Vertical louvers adjustable and sensitive support (By MESTEK Architecture Broshoure of smart louvers).

Figure 3.1.4 Vertical Louvers components (By CSSLS).

Figure 3.1.5 Vertical Louvers wall section C, scale 1:20 (By Author).

Figure 3.1.6 Fixation of the vertical louver on a RC slab Detail, Scale 1:5 (By Author).

Figure 3.1.7 Components of the Horizontal Louvers (By Alibaba Store).

Figure 3.1.8 Horizontal Louvers Wall Section D, Scale 1:20 (By Author).

Figure 3.1.9 Fixation of the louvers in the Rc slav, Scale 1:5 (By Author).

Figure 3.1.10 Effect of the solar Radiation on the Horizontal Louvers (By CSSLS).

Figure 3.1.11 Effect of the sola radiation in the horizotal louvers (By CSSLA).

Figure 3.1.12 Wall Section shows the effect of the doule glass curtain wall (By CSSLS).

Figure 3.1.13 Dtail Shows the components of the double glass (By CSSLS).

Figure 3.1.14 Coral Plaster (By next door designers).

Figure 3.1.15 Suspended Ceiling Section detail 1, scale 1:5 (By Author).

Figure 3.1.16 Curtain wall fixation on Rc slab, scale 1:2 (By Author).

Figure 3.1.17 Curtain wall section detail 3 in the center of the curtain wall, scale 1:2 (By Author).

Chapter 4: Figure 4.1.1 Figure 4.1.2 Figure 4.1.3 Figure 4.1.4 Figure 4.2.1 Figure 4.2.2 Figure 4.2.3 Figure 4.2.4

Beam and Girder Illustration (By CivilForum).

Beam and Girder RC Illustration (By CivilForum).

Flat Slab Illustration (By CivilForum).

RC Frames Illustration (By CivilForum).

Structural Key plan (By Author).

Structural Key plan axes (By Author).

Structural system plan (By Author).

Structural Key shot (By Author).

Chapter 5: Figure 5.1.1 Figure 5.1.2 Figure 5.1.3 Figure 5.1.4 Figure 5.2.5 Figure 5.2.6 Figure 5.2.7 Figure 5.2.8 Figure 5.2.9

Shot shows the vertical and horizontal louvers (By Author).

Internal Shot inside the clients banking hall (By Author).

Northern Facade Shot (By Author).

Shot shows the External Shading Devices (By Author).

Shot shows the solar performance of the building during the day (By Author).

Shot shows the summer solistics effect on the building (By Author).

Shot shows the winter solistics effect on the building (By Author).

Shot shows the Ventilation of the building (By Author).

Plan shows the ventilation and solar effect on the building (By Author).

Chapter 6: Figure 6.1.1 Figure 6.3.2

sectional Elevation shows the economical affect on the building (By Author). sectional Elevation shows the environmental affect on the building (By Author).

VII. BIBLIOGRAOHY

69

Bank HQ In NAC

I. INTRODUCTION

70