Exploring the Intersection of Architecture & Geology: A Deep Dive into MZA's Award-Winning GeoMuseum

江苏园博园矿坑地质科普馆 GEO MINERAL SCIENCE MUSEUM OF JIANGSU GARDEN EXPOSITION PARK 2019.02.18

南面鸟瞰图

South Side Aerial View

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北面鸟瞰图

North Side Aerial View

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南入口透视图

South Entry Perspective View

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北入口透视图

North Entry Perspective View

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南入口广场透视图

South Entry Plaza Perspective View

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中庭透视图

Courtyard Perspective View

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游客中心透视图

Visitor Center Perspective View

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台阶剧场透视图

Amphitheater Perspective View

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中庭透视图

Courtyard Perspective View

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观光平台透视图

Observatory Deck Perspective View

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户外人行步道透视图

Outdoor Pedestrian Walkway Perspective View

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Contents

目 录

01

02

03

Project Background

Design Concept

Architectural Design

项目背景 区位分析

设计理念 概念分析

建筑设计

周边概念设计

Location Analysis

Concept Analysis

Surrounding Area Planning

现状分析

意向参考

总平面

Existing Condition

Reference Images

Site Plan

交通分析

设计说明

平面图

Circulation Analysis

视线分析

View Analysis

Design Narratives

Floor Plans

剖面图

Sections

立面图

Elevations

流线分析

Circulation Analysis

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04 附录

Appendix

可持续发展设计

Sustainable Design

过程手稿

Design Sketches

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01

项目背景

Project Background

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区位分析

Location Analysis

Luhe

北京 BEIJING

900k

青岛

473k

m

m

QINGDAO

南京

火车站

NANJING

km

武汉

SUZHOU

上海

48

0k

m

km

WUHAN

230

474

250 172 km 苏州 km

SHANGHAI

杭州 HANGZHOU

Train Station

20km 17km Bus Station 长途客运站 Nanjing km 南京市中心 19

ion

火车站

tat nS

i Tra

40km

Jiangning

南昌

Airp o

rt

NANCHANG

机场

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园博园景区

Yizhen

北入园口

东入园口

NORTH GATE

EAST GATE

地质断崖

GEOLOGY CLIFF

项目场地 SITE

原采石场 QUARRY

Jurong

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上位规划与现状

Master Planning and Context

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特色定位：光科技艺术展、互动乐园、极限乐园 会间功能：互动体验、主题乐园、崖壁主题餐饮、北入口 服务区、地质科普互动展示、游客服务、咖啡吧、纪念品 商店、花卉花艺展销 会后功能：精品崖壁酒店、米其林餐厅等度假设施、夜间 休闲乐园、地质科普主题互动展馆

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现状-地质公园

Context - Geology Park SITE

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现状-周边工业建筑

Context - Surrounding Industrial Buildings

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现状分析

Existing Condition

断崖 CLIFF

卸石块处 UNLOADING STONES

重要景观 LANDSCAPE FEATURE

工业火车路线 INDUSTRY TRAIN ROUTE

车行路线 VEHICLE ROUTE

采石场

STONE PIT

现存工业建筑 EXISTING INDUSTRIAL BUILDINGS

现存游览建筑 EXISTING TOURISM BUILDINGS

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规划交通分析

Planned Circulation

北门(规划）

PLANNED NORTH GATE

通往东门

TO EAST GATE

基地 SITE

重要景观 LANDSCAPE FEATURE

观光小火车路线 TOURIST TRAIN ROUTE

车行路线 VEHICLE ROUTE

人行步道 PEDESTRIAN PATHS

现存工业建筑

EXISTING INDUSTRIAL BUILDINGS

通往酒店 TO HOTEL

通往西门

TO WEST GATE

现存游览建筑 EXISTING TOURISM BUILDINGS

火车换乘站 TRAIN STATION

建议火车换乘站 SUGGESTED TRAIN STATION

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视线分析

View Analysis

山谷

VALLEY

地质断崖 GEO CLIFF

园博园园区 BOTANICAL GARDEN

酒店/断崖

HOTEL / CLIFF

重要景观 LANDSCAPE FEATURE

场地红线 PROPERTY LINE

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断崖视角 CLIFF VIEW

断崖视角

CLIFF VIEW

山谷视角

VALLEY VIEW

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功能分析

Program Analysis

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02

设计理念

Design Concept

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概念分析

Concept Analysis

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（1）自然粗糙的原石

(1) Natural state of rock; unorganized, chaotic, ready to be shaped.

（2）切割过的巨石块

(2) Man intervenes; stones are cut and assembled into a logical order.

层次 LAYERS 主要的建筑概念是尊重和图形化地表示从旧到新的过渡。 设计灵感来自于制作建筑材料的过程;基地由天然材料和巨石组成，直接取自大自然 - 原料。在基础 层的支持下，上面一层是巨石的更精致版本;这层材料经过成型和切割，仍保留了粗糙天然石材的特 性。最后一层：浮动的几何体是整体的和纯粹的，代表了使用与每个其他层相同的材料可以实现的 最高水平的细化和抛光。 每层上的材料源自相同的源材料：曾经在现场处理过的岩块 - 强调从旧到新的过渡，未精炼到抛光 ，最终混乱到有序的概念。

（3）精练的几何体块

(3) A pure, geometric form, highly refined and exact, poised on top of the old and natural in a dynamic equilibrium.

The primary architectural concept is to respectfully and graphically represent the transition from old to new. Inspired by the process of making building materials, the design tells a story; the heavy base is composed of natural materials and boulders, taken directly from nature - raw. Supported by the base layer, the next layer above is a more refined version of the boulders; the materials on this layer have been shaped and cut to size, but still retain the character of rough, natural stone.

The final layer - a floating geometric mass - is monolithic and pure, representing the highest level of refinement and polish that can be achieved using the same material as every other layer. The material on each layer originates from the same source material - chunks of rocks that once were processed by the facility on site - emphasizing the concept of the transition from old to new, unrefined to polished, and ultimately chaos to order.

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1. 保留：

2. 连接：

(1) Existing

(2) Iteration

保留场地上原有的工业建筑

Rational and industrial layout of similarly scaled buildings.

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通过新建建筑将老工业建筑连接起

Necessary size to fit all program, but suffo structures with its sheer size.

起来

ocates the surrounding

3. 呼应：

与老工业建筑建筑形体及语汇呼应

(3) Proposed

Intervention respects existing buildings by adopting a similar scale that blends with surroundings, while also leaving ample breathing room.

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概念说明

Design Narratives

设计目标： 将返朴归真的自然气息，本土文化（南京又名石头城，汤山阳山碑材）和地质构造特质（岩石与泥土）及老工 业建筑的保护融为一体，有机地溶入现代科技，大众服务与展览功能空间设计中，产生独特的朴质、有机，艺 术和永恒！成为园博园及未来汤山山水画轴上一重要立体主体和景点。

规划策略： 遵循保证场地与园区的连续性，展览流线的合理性，建筑顺应山地错落有致的排列，在园区与山体地质公园之 间形成无缝连接。充分利用周边景观资源和地质公园特质，巧妙布置四种不同形式的地质主题展览。无论是从 南面的未来规划火车站旁较平整的地质雕塑公园，穿过东面的地质森林公园，到东北面的山体地质崖壁遗址， 再到位于基地西北角的地质科普馆；还是从北门逆流展线；让参观者全面体验不同的地质特质和科普。把地质 博览和自然景观的花卉园艺，老工业遗风，现代科技和娱乐完美结合为一体，渐次呈现出一幕层次丰富、低调 亲和的园博园之靓丽风景线。

建筑设计： 1. 低调有机：建筑与景观，山石，现有工业建筑融为一体。新建部分从场地中低调的生成出来，与山体融 为一体。如同连接下部泥岩及上部灰岩的地质悬崖构造，连接了场地内的新与旧，景观与老工业建筑。 充分考虑第五立面的自然连续性。 2. 石头故事：传承南京和汤山优久的历史和自然风貌特色，尤其其强烈对比的山石地质特质，如“石头 城”，“阳山碑材”，这和地质地貌材质相吻合。结合老工业设施的改造，山地特质和科普馆功能流 线，产生一个朴质并富有本土芬芳，又充满现代和艺术气息的永恒载体。建筑外表面厚重的石头，与连 绵起伏的地貌产生微妙的对话“厚重与轻盈”、“虚与实”之间演绎着建筑沉静的灵魂。注重立体构成 的雕塑感，追求返朴归真的自然感与视角震憾的艺术感完美融合，如同一幅中国山水画，包罗无穷境界 于“简”“淡”之中，造化于自然，服从于自然，增色予自然。演绎着建筑有环境与共生无穷无尽的艺 术风骨。 3. 工业遗风：作为工业遗产的一部份，现存的水泥厂房，高耸的水泥筒和运输带被完整的保存下来，转换 成了展览，观光和交通空间。与此同时新建部分联系二个老工业建筑，并通过和现有老水泥塔材料一致 的混凝土材料以及山石岩层共同来演绎地质科普馆之主题故事。 4. 展览流线：充分考虑场地特色，设计双向合理明了的户内外地质参观流线；无论是从北面进入地质科普 馆，还是从南面进入地质公园，清晰简洁的参观流线保证四大不同特色的地质展示区域完整的被串联起 来。充分尊重场地内现有的地质地貌特色，包括树木与建筑，为游客提供了多条愉悦的行走和体验场所 特色的路线，即，可从近处欣赏地质断崖，又可从全景观景平台，远处眺望欣赏崖壁和园区全景。

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Design goals: To integrate the natural theme of returning to simplicity and authenticity, the native culture (Nanjing is also known as Stone City, and Tangshan Yangshan Quarry ), the protection of geological structures (rock and clay), and the old industrial remains/buildings into modern technology, public services, and an exhibition space, to use functional designs to produce a simple, unique, and organic artwork that will leave a lasting impact. The artwork will become an important, three-dimensional landmark for the Expo park and the Tangshan landscape painting.

Planning strategy: To ensure the continuity within the site and the Expo park, to streamline the exhibit, and to form a consistent arrangement of the buildings in accordance with the scattered mountain areas in order to provide a seamless connection between the Expo park and the mountain park. To make full use of the resources in the surrounding landscape and the design characteristics of the geological park, and to aesthetically arrange different types of geologically themed exhibitions. From the organized sculpture park next to the planned railway station in the south, through the forest park in the east, to the mountain geological cliff site in the northeast, to the geological science museum in the northwest corner of the park, visitors can fully experience different geological features and learn about geology. The combination of the geological exposition, natural landscape and gardening, industrial heritage, modern science, and technology and entertainment will gradually present a beautiful scenery of garden exposition with many levels and subdued.

Architectural design: 1. Unobtrusive and natural: integration of architecture with landscapes, mountains, rocks, and existing industrial buildings: The new sections are produced from the site using noninvasive methods, and are integrated with the mountain, like the cliff structure connecting the lower mudstone section and the upper limestone section, connecting the new and old, the landscape, and old industrial buildings in the site and taking full account of the natural continuity of the fifth facade.

2. A Stone Story: The design is meant to inherit the historical and natural features of Nanjing and Tangshan, known as “Stone City” and “Yangshan Quarry”, especially the strong contrast in the geological characteristics of rocks, and is a callback to the usage of natural materials in the construction of the city, which is consistent with the geological and geomorphological materials.

Combining the transformation of old industrial facilities, the characteristics of the mountain, and the function streamline of popular science hall, it produces an eternal carrier of simplicity, local fragrance and modern and artistic flavor.

The heavy stones on the exterior surface of the building provides contrasting dialogue with itself and the landscape. Contrasting ideas like “heaviness and lightness” and “emptiness and density” give the building emotion and feeling.

Emphasis is on the sculpture’s sense of three-dimensional composition, and the focus on authenticity and simplicity while still being able to draw the focus of viewers with it’s striking design. Like a traditional Chinese landscape painting, it includes simplicity and gentleness, all originating from nature. It focuses on the eternal harmony in the artistry of architecture and the natural environment.

3. Industrial Heritage: To show the industrial heritage and history, the existing cement factories, towering cement cylinders, and transport belts have been completely preserved and converted into exhibition, sightseeing and transportation space. At the same time, the new architecture/building section connects the two old industrial buildings and emphasizes the theme and the story behind the geological science museum through the usage of concrete materials and rocks which are consistent with the materials used in the existing cement towers.

4. Exhibition streamlining: fully considering the characteristics of the site, the design has clear pathways to streamline the movement of visitors inside and outside the buildings; whether from the north to the geological science museum or from the south to the park, clearly defined paths ensure that the four different sections of the exhibition area are connected in series. Following the existing geological and geomorphological features of the site, including trees and buildings, the design provides tourists with a number of pleasant routes to walk and experience the features of the site, that is, to enjoy the cliffs from both up close, and from the panoramic platform, to enjoy the view of the park from a distance.

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参考意向

Reference Images

关键词：返璞归真 | 屋顶花园 | 自然生成 | 矿石庭院 | 景观延 伸

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Key words: - Back to Basic - Roof Terrace - Natural Generation - Ore Yard - Landscape Extension

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03

建筑设计

Architectural Design

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场地规划

Master Planning

表演舞台

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总平面 1：800 Site Plan

北入口广场 North Entry Plaza

水泥筒仓改造展览空间 Renovated Silo as Exhibition Space

南入口广场 South Entry Plaza

南入口落客区 South Entry Drop-off

连接步道 Pedastrian Walkway

现存工业建筑 Preserved Industrial Building

地质公园活动平台 Geo Park Platform

地质公园石形雕塑 Geo Park Rock Statues

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观景步道 Sightseeing Pedastrian Walkway

地质庭院 Geology Courtyard

观景潜望镜 Sightseeing Periscope

保留工业建筑 Preserved Industrial Building

新建地质科普馆 New Geo Museum

步道：通向地质断崖 Steps to Geo Cliff

保留工业建筑 NORTH

Preserved Industrial Building

地质森林木栈道

0

8

16

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Geo Forest wood trial

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户外流线

Outdoor Circulation

地质断崖 Geology Cliff

道 人行步 lkway a W strian Pede

户外平台 Outdoor Platform

通往地质森林 To Geo Forest

北入口 North Entrance

后勤入口 Loading Zone

Sout

南入 h En

口

未来

利用

Futu

re E

xpa

空间

tran

nsio

ce

n

落客区 Drop-off

通向 To G

地质

60

eo

公园

Par

k

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会展平面图

游客中心

Exhibition Floor Plans

530

办公 480

零售

展览

200

后勤

筒仓

1F

2F

3F

150

420

590 总计 3030

50

1F 100

A C

NORTH

D

LEGEND

公共空间

办公

后勤

展览空间

多功能空间

商业

PUBLIC SPACE BOH

MULTI-PURPOSE

OFFICE EXHIBITION B

RETAIL

电梯

ELEVATOR A

一层平面 1：500 1F Plan EL = +24.5

C

D

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其他 2F 50

B

图例

多功能

卫生间

260

200

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会展平面图

NORTH

Exhibition Floor Plans

图例 LEGEND

公共空间

办公

后勤

展览空间

多功能空间

商业

PUBLIC SPACE BOH

MULTI-PURPOSE

电梯

ELEVATOR

夹层平面 1：500 MEZZANINE Plan EL = +31.5

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OFFICE EXHIBITION RETAIL

三层平面 1：500

四层平面 1：500

3F Plan

4F Plan

EL = +39.5

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展后平面图

NORTH

Post-Exhibition Floor Plans

图例 LEGEND

公共空间

办公

后勤

展览空间

餐厅

商业

活动空间

电梯

PUBLIC SPACE BOH

RESTAURANT

ACTIVITY SPACE

一层平面 1：500 1F Plan EL = +24.5

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OFFICE EXHIBITION RETAIL ELEVATOR

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展后平面图

NORTH

Post-Exhibition Floor Plans

图例 LEGEND

公共空间

办公

后勤

展览空间

餐厅

商业

活动空间

电梯

PUBLIC SPACE BOH

RESTAURANT

ACTIVITY SPACE

夹层平面 1：500 MEZZANINE Plan EL = +31.5

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OFFICE EXHIBITION RETAIL ELEVATOR

三层平面 1：500

四层平面 1：500

3F Plan

4F Plan

EL = +39.5

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剖面图 A

Section A

TOP (+47.5)

L4 (+43.5)

L3 (+39.5)

ROOF (+34.5) 夹层 (+31.5) L2 (+29.5)

L1 (+24.5)

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剖面图 B

Section B

TOP (+47.5)

L4 (+43.5)

L3 (+39.5)

ROOF (+34.5) 夹层 (+31.5) L2 (+29.5)

L1 (+24.5)

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剖面图 C

Section C

TOP (+47.5)

L4 (+43.5)

L3 (+39.5)

ROOF (+34.5) 夹层 (+31.5) L2 (+29.5)

L1 (+24.5)

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剖面图 D Section D

TOP (+47.5)

L4 (+43.5)

L3 (+39.5)

ROOF (+34.5) 夹层 (+31.5) L2 (+29.5)

L1 (+24.5)

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西立面

West Elevation

TOP (+47.5)

L4 (+43.5)

L3 (+39.5)

ROOF (+34.5) 夹层 (+31.5) L2 (+29.5)

L1 (+24.5)

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TOP (+47.5)

L5 (+43.5)

L4 (+39.5)

ROOF (+34.5) L3 (+31.5) L2 (+29.5)

L1 (+24.5)

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南立面

South Elevation

TOP (+47.5)

L4 (+43.5)

L3 (+39.5)

ROOF (+34.5) 夹层 (+31.5) L2 (+29.5)

L1 (+24.5)

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TOP (+47.5)

L5 (+43.5)

L4 (+39.5)

ROOF (+34.5) L3 (+31.5) L2 (+29.5)

L1 (+24.5)

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现存建筑改造

Existing Buildings Renovation

筒仓顶 Silo Top Level

玻璃观光平台 Sightseeing Deck

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工业传送带

机械装置坑洞

石块坑洞

Conveyor Belt

Mechanical Pit

Rock Pit

玻璃观光扶梯

下部墙面投影古海洋影像

Sightseeing Glass Escalator

Projection Display Ancient Ocean Scene on Walls

上部用浅池封顶 Shallow Pool along with the Projection create an Augment Reality of Ancient Ocean

运用潜望镜原理展现室外地 质崖壁 Periscope to See the Cliff

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展览方式分析

Exhibition Diversity Analysis

观光平台远眺地质崖壁 See Geo Cliff from Sightseeing Platform

中庭空间模拟地质崖壁 Geo Wall in Courtyard is Similar to Cliff

台阶剧场观看地质教育影片 Watch Educational Film in Amphitheatre

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地质体验平台 工业建筑内部机械坑洞结合投影技术投影 古海洋，改造成为讲述地质历史的地址体 验平台，向外利用潜望镜技术，使游客可 以直接看到高处的崖壁。在这里可以直接 体验历史与现实的结合。

Geology Experience Platform The mechanical pit in the industrial building becomes a stage to display the history of this are by projecting ancient ocean on walls. And when you turn back, you could see throungh the periscope to the cliff: that is how geology experience platform connect the past and present.

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流线-北入口进入

传送带扶梯出入口 Conveyor Belt Start

Circulation - From North Entry L4 (+43.5)

观光平台 Observatory Deck

地质体验平台 Geology Experience Patform

L3 (+39.5)

夹层 (+31.5)

工业建筑展览空间

筒仓展览空间

Industrial Exhibition Space

Silo Exhibition Space

L2 (+29.5)

传送带扶梯出入口 Conveyor Belt End

纪念品商店 北入口

Shop

North Entrance

L1 (+24.5) 剧场大台阶 Amphitheater

南入口 South Entrance

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传送带扶梯出入口

流线-南入口进入

Conveyor Belt Start

Circulation - From South Entry L4 (+43.5)

观光平台 Observatory Deck

地质体验平台 Geology Experience Patform

L3 (+39.5)

夹层 (+31.5)

工业建筑展览空间

筒仓展览空间

Industrial Exhibition Space

Silo Exhibition Space

L2 (+29.5)

传送带扶梯出入口 Conveyor Belt End

纪念品商店 北入口

Shop

North Entrance

剧场大台阶

L1 (+24.5)

Amphitheater

南入口 South Entrance

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04

附录

Appendix

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可持续发展设计

Sustainable Design

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过程手稿

Design Sketches

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