gamogonebebi

nikola teslas didebuli da uiRblo cxovreba

mixeil WabukaSvili

didebuli da amave dros tanjuli cxovrebis miwuruls didi serbi fizikosi, inJineri da gamomgonebeli nikola tesla srul siRatakeSi, niu-iorkis erT-erTi sastumros patara oTaxSi cxovrobda. uRimRamo dReebs axlomdebare parkSi atarebda, sadac mravlad iyvnen misi usayvarlesi arsebebi – mtredebi. uZilo Rameebs maTematikuri gantolebebis amoxsnasa da samecniero problemebze fiqrSi aTenebda. 1 943 wels tesla gardaicvala, magram misi eqscentriuli cxovreba kidev didxans abnevda mecnierebsa da swavlulebs. saocaria, magram yvela misi gamogoneba missave warmosaxvaSi daibada da daixvewa.

teslas sjeroda, rom ganumeorebeli goneba hqonda da xSirad ar eTanxmeboda Tavis Tanamedroveebs, magaliTad, saxelganTqmul amerikel gamomgonebels – Tomas alva edisons, romelTanac is erT dros muSaobda. „Tivis zvinSi nemsis mosaZebnad edisoni futkris gulmodginebiT gadaqeqavda Calis saTiTao Rers iqamde, vidre nemss ipovida. xSirad viyavi misi aseTi qcevis mwuxare mowme, arada erT patara Teorias da gamoTvlas misi Sromis 90 procentis dazogva SeeZlo“, – werda tesla.

miuxedavad imisa, rom SeiZleba teslas Tanamedrove mecnierebs samecniero niWi akldaT (teslasve SefasebiT), magram edisoni da jorj vestinghauzi aSkarad flobdnen erT iseT Tvisebas, rac teslas ar hqonda – biznesSi gamWriaxobas. amerikis e. w. mooqrovili xanis bolos nikola teslas Zalisxmevam samudamod Secvala komunikaciebisa da eleqtrogadamcemebis momavali mTel msoflioSi. man moaxerxa da daarwmuna amerikeli bankiri jon pirpont morgani, rom raRac didi teqnologiuri aRmoCenis zRvarze iyo da amisaTvis Tanxa sWirdeboda; morganma teslas marTlac misca 1 50 000 aSS dolari, romliTac niu-iorkSi, long-ailendis SuagulSi, daiwyo giganturi, futuristuli da gansacvifrebeli koSkis mSenebloba. saqme isaa, rom 1 898 wels teslam SeimuSava gegma, Seeqmna msoflio masStabis ukabelo gadacemis sistema, risTvisac man morganis fuliT zemoT xsenebuli nageboba – vordenklifis koSki aago; es koSki teslas bolo Sansi iyo aRiarebisa da simdidris mosapoveblad, rac mas mudmivad aklda...

nikola tesla

Tomas alva edisoni (1 847-1 931 ) – amerikis udidesi gamomgonebeli da mewarme. man Seqmna fonografi, telegrafis, telefonis, kinoaparaturis yvelaze daxvewili formebi, yvelaze srulyofili eleqtronaTura. mniSvnelovnad gansazRvra dRevandeli industrializebuli samyaro. edisoni iyo pirveli gamomgonebeli, romelmac gamogonebebisaTvis SemoiRo organizebuli samecniero gunduri muSaoba, daamkvidra mravali mkvlevrisa da TanamSromlis erToblivi muSaoba. Seqmna pirveli kvleviTi labratoria.

jorj vestinghauzi (1 846-1 91 4) – amerikeli inJineri, gamomgonebeli, eleqtroindustriis pioneri.

nikola tesla daibada 1 856 wlis 1 0 ivliss avstria-ungreTis imperiis sofel smilianSi, Tanamedrove xorvatiis teritoriaze, serbul ojaxSi; mama, saxelad milutini, serbeTis marTlmadidebeli eklesiis mRvdeli iyo; dedas skolac ar hqonda damTavrebuli, magram Zalian gonieri qali iyo. nikola sul raRac Svidi wlisa iyo, rodesac mis cxovrebaSi iseTi ram moxda, ramac mTeli misi cxovreba Secvala – sakuTari TvaliT naxa ufrosi Zmis, danis, tragikuli sikvdili – jiriTisas cxenidan gadmovarda da daiRupa. tragediis Semdeg teslas wlebis ganmavlobaSi awuxebda xilvebi, TiTqos irgvliv cecxlis enebi ertya. ymawvilobisas nikolam am xilvebis kontroli iswavla, Tumca wlebis Semdeg xilvebma kvlav Seaxsena Tavi.

nikolas pataraobidan hqonda ucnauri, akviatebuli azrebi, romlebic garSemomyofT sagonebelSi agdebda. SeeZlo zepirad moeTxro mTliani wigni da daemaxsovrebina logariTmuli cxrilebi. advilad swavlobda enebs da SeeZlo gadabmulad emuSava dReebisa da Rameebis ganmavlobaSi ise, rom mxolod ramdenime saaTi daeZina. 1 9 wlis asakSi eleqtroinJineriis swavla daiwyo avstriis qalaq gracis politeqnikur institutSi, sadac swrafad miiqcia yuradReba da namdvili varskvlavi gaxda. erTxel cxare debatebSi

CaerTo profesorTan leqciaze, gansaxilvelad Setanil mudmivi denis (DC) ZravSi arsebuli xarvezebis Sesaxeb. „problemasTan SeWidebis Semdeg sul vna

saxli smilianSi, sadac daibada nikola tesla

gamogonebebi

nobdi, rom brZola Zalian male mTavrdeboda, – werda mogvianebiT tesla, – Zalian bevri Tavisufali energia mqonda. rodesac raime davalebas Cems Tavze viRebdi, gadaWras ar vudgebodi ise, rogorc adamianTa umetesoba. CemTvis es wminda fici iyo, sikvdil-sicocxlis sakiTxi. vicodi, rom warumateblobis SemTxvevaSi daviRupebodi. axla vgrZnob, rom brZola movige. gamosavali yovelTvis imaleboda Rrmad, tvinis miyruebul kunWulebSi“.

cxovrebis momdevno eqvsi weli teslam eleqtromagnitur velebsa da cvlad denze momuSave hipoTetur Zravze fiqrebSi gaatara. igi am fiqrebiT Zlier iyo Sepyrobili da uWirda sauniversiteto mecadineobaze gadarTva. universitetis profesorma mamamisi gaafrTxila kidec, rom nikolas muSaobisa da Zilis araswori Cvevebi TandaTanobiT klavda. swavlis dasrulebis magivrad, tesla azartulma TamaSebma gaitaca, TamaSebze damokidebuli gaxda, swavlis mTeli fuli waago, universiteti miatova, rasac nervuli aSlilobac daemata, rac cxovrebis manZilze, sxva drosac Seawuxebs. nevrozis damarcxebis Semdeg, 1 881 wels, tesla budapeStSi gadasaxlda. erT mSvenier dRes is qalaqis erT parkSi megobarTan erTad seirnobda, Tan aqtiurad ganixilavdnen poezias, rodesac raRac idea mouvida. iqve, parkSi, nikolam miwaze joxiT daxaza diagrama – Zrava, romelic ori an meti cvladi denis mier warmoqmnil mbrunavi magnituri velis princips iyenebs. miuxedavad imisa, rom cvladi deni ukve gamoiyeneboda, is sakmaod arapraqtikuli iyo; tesla cvlad denze momuSave Zravebze iqamde muSaobda, vidre sabolood, ramdenime wlis Semdeg, safrangeTSi muSaobisas, induqciuri Zrava ar gamoigona, rac im drois namdvili miRweva iyo.

1 884 wlis ivnisSi tesla niu-iorkSi gaemgzavra. jibeSi edo mxolod oTxi centi da misi yofili damsaqmeblis, Carl beCeloris, sarekomendacio werili Tavis megobar Tomas edisonisadmi, sadac ewera: „Zvirfaso edison, cxovrebaSi mxolod or diad adamians vicnob. erTi maTgani Tqven xarT, meore ki es axalgazrda kacia!“.

nikola teslas mSoblebi – milutini da duka tesla

axalgazrda nikola tesla serbul nacionalur tansacmelSi

Sexvedra Sedga da mas Semdeg, rac teslam sakuTari sainJinro gamocdileba aRwera, miuxedavad skepticizmisa, edisonma samuSaod mainc aiyvana. rogorc tesla ixsenebda, edisonma mas 50 000 aSS dolari SesTavaza, Tuki mis sasargeblod, misi saxeliT daxvewda mudmivi denis (DC) sadgurebs. ramdenime Tvis Semdeg teslam amerikel gamomgonebels acnoba, rom es marTla SeZlo edisonis Zravebze dayrdnobiT. tesla ixsenebda, rom edisonma fulis gadaxdaze uari uTxra. „rodesac srulfasovani amerikeli gaxdebi, daafaseb amerikul xumrobas“, – uTxra mas edisonma.

amis Semdeg teslam edisoni dauyovnebliv miatova da samuSao daiwyo arxebis gamTxrelad, raSic dReSi 2 dolars uxdidnen. Tumca, mis mier Seqmnili cvladi denis (AC) ZraviT male dainteresda Western Union Company, romelmac tesla samuSaod miiwvia laboratoriaSi, romelic edisonis ofisis axlos mdebareobda. swored am laboratoriaSi Seqmna teslam cvladi denis (AC) energiis sistemebi, romlebic dRemde gamoiyene

nikola tesla

axalgazrda nikola tesla

ba mTel msoflioSi. „Zravebi, romlebic iq Sevqmeni, swored iseTi iyo, rogorebsac warmovidgendi. dizainis gaumjobeseba arc micdia, ubralod frTebi Sevasxi im suraTebs, romlebmac Cems gonebaSi gaielva; isini ise muSaobda, rogorc yovelTvis warmomedgina“, – ambobda tesla.

saxlebsa Tu qarxnebSi eleqtroenergiis miwodeba cvladi denis (AC) meSveobiT xdeba (gansxvavebiT saTamaSoebisa da telefonebisgan, romelTa denis wyaroc aris mudmivi deniT (DC) momaragebuli patara batareebi), rac niSnavs, rom deni mimarTulebas wamSi 60-jer icvlis. Sesabamisad, Tu gvinda saxlSi, magaliTad, sayofacxovrebo teqnikisTvis Zrava cvladi deniT movamaragoT, maSin mudmivi denis Zravisgan gansxvavebuli Zrava unda gamoviyenoT. swored aseTi induqciuri Zrava Seqmna nikola teslam.

mudmivi deni aris erTi mimarTulebis da erTi Zalis mqone eleqtruli muxti. misi upirvelesi magaliTia eleqtroqimiuri batarea.

Tomas alva edisoni da Carlz beCelori

gamogonebebi

teslam Tavis AC Zravebi da eleqtroenergetikuli sistemebi daapatenta; ambobdnen, rom es yvelaze Rirebuli gamogonebebi iyo telefonis Semdeg. maleve jorj vestinghauzma, mixvda ra, rom teslas gamogonebebi SeiZleba swored is yofiliyo, rac edisonis mudmivi denis „CamogdebisTvis“ sWirdeboda, misi patentebis licenzia 60 000 dolarad iyida, raTa Semdeg eleqtroenergiis gayidva gaadvileboda. maT Soris iyo sapatento uflebebi teslas cvladi denis dinamoebis mravalfaziani sistemebis, transformatorebisa da Zravebis gamoyenebisaTvis. vestinghauzis mizani edisonis mudmivi denis sistemebis titanur ZalauflebasTan SebrZoleba iyo. sabolood teslasa da vestinghauzis cvladi denis midgomam moigo „denebis omi“, magram es vestinghauzis kompanias edisonis kompania General Electric Company-sTan dapirispirebisa da konkurenciis fasad daujda.

gakotrebis SiSiT, vestinghauzma teslas masTan gaformebuli salicenzio SeTanxmebis Semsubuqeba sTxova. „Sens gadawyvetilebaze iqneba damokidebuli Westinghouse Company-s bedi“, – uTxra man teslas. tesla misi madlieri iyo, radgan vestinghauzs misgan arasodes ucdia raime gamoeZala. amitom salicenzio kontraqti mouxsna, riTac, faqtobrivad, uari Tqva im milionebze, ra odenobis misi valic vestinghauzs ukve hqonda da im miliardebze, romelsac is momavalSi am licenziiT miiRebda da namdvilad gaxdeboda msoflios umdidresi adamiani, mooqrovili xanis titani.

amis Semdeg teslam sakuTari laboratoria Seqmna, sadac mas ukve sruliad Tavisuflad SeeZlo muSaoba. 1 890-ian wlebSi tesla cnobil mweral mark tvens daumegobrda. mwerali gansakuTrebiT iyo gatacebuli teqnologiebiTa da axali gamogonebebiT. erT Rames, laboratoriaSi stumrobisas, mark tvenma erT-erTi pirveli foto gadaiRo varvarebis naTuris gamoyenebiT. 1 895 wels teslam da fotografma eduard ringvud hevetma mwerali laboratoriaSi kvlav miiwvies sxva fotos gadasaRebad, risTvisac amjerad unda gamoeyenebinaT eleqtronuli mowyobiloba, saxelad kruksis mili. teslam aRmoaCina, rom gadaRebuli foto negativi iyo, zed laqebic emCneoda da CaTvala, rom foto gafuWda. ramdenime kviris Semdeg germanelma mecnierma vilhelm rentgenma msoflios amcno sakuTari aRmoCenis

nikola tesla sakuTar laboratoriaSi cdis Catarebisas

vilhelm rentgeni

nikola tesla

teslas mier gadaRebuli mark tvenis foto

Sesaxeb, romelsac man X sxivebi (rentgenis sxivebi) uwoda da romelsac kruksis mili warmoqmnida. swored maSin mixvda tesla, rom mark tvenis foto sinamdvileSi gaafuWa kameris liTonis WanWikebis rentgenuli sxivebis Crdilebma. samwuxarod, rentgenma mas aRmoCenis gasajaroeba daaswro.

teslas cvladi denis sistemebiT vestinghauzma 1 893 wels CikagoSi gaanaTa kolumbis msoflio gamofena. am warmatebam mas moutana kontraqti – niagaris CanCqerze daamontaJa eleqtroenergiis misaRebi pirveli meqanizmebi, romlebic teslas saxelsa da sapatento nomrebs atarebda. am proeqtma 1 896 wels eleqtroenergiiT moamaraga qalaqi bufalo.

eleqtroenergiaze muSaoba teslas niWis gamovlinebis mxolod erTi aspeqti iyo. aSS-is moqalaqeobis miRebamde erTi wliT adre, 1 891 wels, man gamoigona mZlavri eleqtromagnituri koWa, romelsac maRali Zabvisa da sixSireebis gamomuSaveba SeeZlo da iwvevda sinaTlis axal formebs, magaliTad, neonurs, fluorescenciursa da rentgenuls. es koWa dRemde gamoiyeneba teleradio mowyobilobebsa da sxva eleqtronul aRWurvilobaSi. teslam aseve aRmoaCina, rom es xviebi, romlebsac maleve uwodes „teslas xviebi“, radiotalRebis gagzavnisa da miRebis saSualebasac iZleoda. 1 897 wels man saswrafod Seavso sapatento ganacxadi da cotaTi daaswro italiel gamomgonebel gilermo markonis.

1 898 wels, amerika-espaneTis omis dros, tesla paralelurad muSaobda miniaturuli navis proeqtze, romlis daqoqva, gaCereba da marTvac SesaZlebeli iqneboda ele

ganaTebuli bufalo

gamogonebebi

mentaruli radiosignalebiT. rodesac man mowyobilobis sapatento ganacxadi Seavso, aSS-is sapatento ofisma ar daijera, rom es mowyobiloba muSaobas SeZlebda da teslas manhetenis laboratoriaSi Sesamowmeblad agenti gagzavna. teslam Tavisi navi sxva mniSvnelovan mnaxvelebsac aCvena, maT Soris, bankir jon pirpont morgansa da biznesmen uiliam kisam vanderbilts. gamocema New York Post-s teslam ganucxada, rom misi gamogoneba, romelsac sabrZolo moqmedeba ise SeeZlo, rom adamianebisaTvis safrTxe ar Seeqmna, yvela saomar saSualebas moZvelebulad aqcevda. „sabrZolo gemebis warmoeba Sewydeba da yvelaze Zlevamosili saartilerio flotic ki ubralod jarTis grova gaxdeba“, – prognozirebda tesla.

1 899 wlis zafxulSi kolorados Statis qalaq kolorado-springzSi teslam savele laboratoria moawyo, raTa maRla mdebare sadgurebi gamoeyenebina informaciisa da eleqtroenergiis did manZilze gadacemisaTvis. ivlisis erT dRes, Weqa-quxilze dakvirvebisas, teslas aRWurilobam xmovani signalebi daiWira. mas Semdeg, rac mzisa da miwispira mizezebi gamoricxa, teslam daaskvna, rom signalebi sxva planetidan unda yofiliyo wamosuli. momdevno Sobas, ameri

teslas daproeqtebuli radiosignaliT marTvadi navis naxazebi

kis wiTeli jvris sazogadoebis SekiTxvaze, Tu ra SeiZleba yofiliyo momdevno saukuneebis udidesi samecniero miRweva, teslam upasuxa: „Zmebo, Cven gvaqvs Setyobineba sxva, Soreuli da ucxo planetidan. masSi weria: erTi, ori, sami“. 1 996 wels Catarebulma samecniero kvlevam, romelmac teslas eqsperimenti gaimeora, daaskvna, rom teslas mier saukunis win daWerili signali warmoqmnili iyo iupiteris bunebriv Tanamgzavr ios gavliT iupiteris magnitur velSi.

tesla ukabelo gadacemis ideebze muSaobas ganagrZobda, rodesac usadeno msoflios idea morgans SesTavaza. mas Semdeg, rac morganma giganturi gadamcemi koSkis asagebad 1 50 000 dolari gamoyo, teslam dauyovnebliv daiqirava saxelganTqmuli arqiteqtori stenford uaiti, romelic niuiorkSi kompania McKim, Mead & White-isTvis muSaobda. uaiti teslas ideiT moixibla. garda amisa, tesla ukve Zlier dafasebuli kaci iyo cvlad denSi vestinghauzis mier miRweuli warmatebis gamo da Tan partniorebTan saubaric sakmaod damajereblad SeeZlo.

nikola tesla

„koSkis dasrulebisTanave biznesmens niu-iorkSi SeeZleba sakuTari instruqciebis karnaxi, rac myisierad gamoCndeba mis ofisSi, londonSi Tu msoflios nebismier adgilas, – ambobda tesla. – mas SeeZleba sakuTari ofisidan darekva da msoflios nebismier abonentTan saubari ukve arsebuli aRWurvilobis yovelgvari cvlilebis gareSe. saaTis zomis iaffasiani instrumentiT SesaZlebeli iqneba nebismier adgilas moisminos musika an simRera, politikuri lideris gamosvla, romelime gamoCenili adamianisa Tu mecnieris mimarTva, mRvdlis qadageba sul sxva, Tanac Zalian Soreuli adgilidan. amave gziT SesaZlebeli iqneba erTi adgilidan meore adgilze nebismieri suraTis, naxatisa Tu nabeWdis gadagzavna. milionobiT aseTi instrumentis muSaoba SesaZlebeli iqneba mxolod erTi aseTi sawarmodan“

1 901 wels uaitma swrafad daiwyo vordenklifis koSkis daproeqteba, magram mSeneblobis dawyebidan maleve naTeli gaxda, rom teslas mSeneblobis dasrulebisTvis fuli ar eyofoda. morganisTvis meti fulis Txovnam Sedegi ar gamoiRo. amasobaSi, investorebi erTmaneTs ejibrebodnen, rogor daefinansebinaT italieli gilermo markoni. amave wels markonim warmatebiT gagzavna radiosignali inglisidan kanadis kunZul niufaundlendze. tesla aprotestebda, rom italieli mecnieri mis 1 7 patents iyenebda, magram sasamarTlo davebma ganaCeni markonis sasargeblod gamoitana, ramac teslas didi komerciuli ziani miayena (sabolood, aSS-is uzenaesma sasamarTlom teslas moTxovnebi daakmayofila, aRiara misi roli radios gamogonebaSi, magram, samwuxarod, es teslas sikvdilis Semdeg moxda). gamomdinare aqedan, italieli mecnieri radios gamomgoneblad aRiares, ramac mas didZali simdidre moutana. vordenklifis koSkis mSenebloba 56 metris simaRlemde miRwevisas Sewyda (daingra 1 91 7 wels) da proeqti CaiSala; teslam marcxi ganicada da kvlav nervulma aSlilobam Seutia. „es ar aris ocneba. es ubralod samecniero eleqtroinJineriis ostatobaa, magram, rogorc Cans, zedmetad Zviria brma, uRimRamo, gaubedavi msofliosTvis“, – ambobda sasowarkveTili nikola tesla.

1 91 2 wels tesla am gaubedavi samyarosgan ganmartovda da turbinebsa da sxva proeqtebze muSaobas Seudga. paralelurad, mas aSkarad hqonda obsesiur-kompulsiuri aSlilobis niSnebi da savaraudod, Zlieri autizmisac. 1 91 5 wels teslam mZafrad ganicada, rodesac gaigo, rom mcdari aRmoCnda cnoba, rom mas da edisons nobelis premia misces. tesla sisufTaviT Sepyrobili gaxda da aikviata cifri sami; adamianebs samjer arTmevda xels da Semdeg samjer ibanda. sadilis dros magidaze unda hqonoda 1 8 xelsaxoci, siarulisas ki, sadac ar unda wasuliyo, yovelTvis iTvlida nabijebs. ambobda, rom aranormalurad grZnobda xmebs, hqonda mZafri mxedveloba; mogvianebiT ki werda, rom hqonda sastiki zizRi qalis sayureebis mimarT, margalitebis danaxva ki TiTqmis acofebda.

sicocxlis miwuruls teslam mtredebi amoiCema, gansakuTrebiT, erTi TeTri, dedali mtredi, romelic, rogorc Tavad ambobda, adamianiviT uyvarda. „es mtredi ise miyvarda, rogorc kacs qali; masac vuyvardi. rodesac is myavda, Cems cxovrebas azri hqonda“. ambobda, rom erT Rames, sastumros oT

gamogonebebi

Jurnal `Taimis~ garekanze

sakuTar laboratoriaSi

axSi, mis fanjaraSi es TeTri mtredi Sefrinda da aniSna, rom kvdeboda. mogvianebiT tesla ambobda, rom mtredis TvalebSi man sinaTlis ori Zlieri sxivi dainaxa. „diax, namdvili sinaTle iyo, mZlavri, TvalismomWreli, damabrmavebeli sinaTle, ufro Zlieri, vidre odesme Semiqmnia laboratoriaSi Cemi yvelaze mZlavri lampebiT“. mtredi mis xelSi mokvda; rogorc gamomgonebeli ambobda, im momentSi mixvda, rom misi cxovrebac sruldeboda.

niu-iorkis erT-erTi sastumros 33-e sarTulze mcxovrebi nikola tesla drodadro axal ambebSic Cndeboda. yoveli wlis 1 0 ivliss, sakuTar dabadebis dReze, tesla iq preskonferencias marTavda. 1 931 wels Jurnal Time-is ydaze moxvda; teslas 75-e iubilesTan dakavSirebiT JurnalSi daweres mis gamogonebebze. 79-e iubileze teslam sazogadoebas amcno jibis zomis oscilatoris gamogonebis Sesaxeb, romelsac, misi TqmiT, empair-steit-bildingis dangrevac ki SeeZlo. 1 934 wels New York Times-i iuwyeboda, rom tesla „sikvdilis sxivze“ muSaobda, romelsac caSi mtris 1 0 000 sahaero xomaldis Camogdeba SeeZleboda. mecniers imedi hqonda, rom es prototipuli TavdacviTi iaraRi msoflio mSvidobis samsaxurSi Cadgeboda; dafinansebis TxovniT amerikel bankirs, jon pirpont morgansa da britaneTis premier-ministr nevil Cemberlens mimarTa, magram pasuxi arasodes miuRia. marTalia, 25 000 dolaris odenobiT dafinanseba sabWoTa kavSirisgan miiRo, magram proeqti mainc CaiSala.

1 943 wlis 7 ianvars niu-iorkis sastumros oTaxSi, nomriT 3327, nikola tesla simartoveSi gardaicvala. cxedari sastumros mosamsaxure qalma ipova, mas Semdg, rac karze gamokrul niSans – „ar SemawuxoT“ ori dRis Semdeg yuradReba aRar miaqcia da nomerSi mainc Sevida. eqspertizis daskvniT, sikvdilis mizezi koronaruli Trombozi gaxda.

1 2 ianvars ori aTasamde adamiani daeswro teslas sajaro panaSvids manhetenze, wminda ioanes taZarSi. panaSvidis Semdeg teslas cxedari fernklifis sasaflaoze gadaasvenes da kremacia Cautares.

1 952 wels, teslas ZmisSvilis, sava kozanoviCis ZalisxmeviT, teslas danatovari nivTebi belgradSi waiRes. 1 957 wels aSS-dan serbeTis dedaqalaq belgradSi Caitanes

nikola tesla

teslas ferflic, romelic mis sayvarel geometriul figuraSi – sferoSi moaTavses da dResac gamofenilia nikola teslas muzeumSi.

nikola tesla udavod iyo msoflios yvela drois erT-erTi yvelaze Sorsmxedveli inJineri. is namdvili pioneri iyo mraval dargSi da misi xedva swvdeboda mzisa da zRvis energiis gamoyenebis kvlevebsac. prognozirebda planetaTSoris komunikaciebsa da xelovnur Tanamgzavrebs. misma Sromebma safuZveli daudo usadeno komunikaciebs, lazerebs, rentgenul sxivebs, radarebs, ganaTebas, robotikas da ase Semdeg. miuxedavad aseTi geniisa, tesla araerTxel aRmoCnda mZlavri korporaciebisa da xelisuflebis warmomadgenlebTan pirispir marto. dasanania, rom teslas dRemde ar miuRia is dafaseba, rasac realurad imsaxurebs. misi zogierTi naSromi aSS-is xelisuflebas dRemde gasaidumloebuli aqvs.

sicocxlis 86 wlis ganmavlobaSi teslam daapatenta 300-ze meti gamogoneba, romelTac niadagi moumzades cvlad dens (AC), eleqtroZravebs, radioebs, fluorescenciul naTebebs, lazerebs, distanciur marTvas da sxva mraval inovacias. advili misaxvedria, rom teslas yoveli gamogoneba fundamenturi teqnologiaa, ramac Semdeg dasabami misca am teqnologiebis kidev ufro mravali mimarTulebiT ganviTarebas. rom ara tesla, Tqven albaT saxlSi arc eleqtroenergia geqnebodaT da verc am winadadebas waikiTxavdiT. teslas AC-ze dafuZnebuli sistema dRemde msoflio standartad rCeba eleqtromomaragebis sferoSi.

daskvnis saxiT ki vityviT, rom mis yvelaze gamorCeul gamogonebebs Soris aris cvladi denis eleqtrosistema, hidroeleqtrosadguri, teslas transformatori (koWa), radio, distanciuri marTvis teqnologia da ganaTeba. nebismieri maTganis gareSe dRevandeli yofa ubralod warmoudgenelia. rom ara nikola tesla, dRevandeloba SeiZleba sruliad sxvanairi yofiliyo, albaT – droSi gacilebiT CamorCenili.

nikola teslas ferfli mis muzeumSi

nikola teslas gardacvalebis Semdeg aRebuli TabaSiris niRabi

teslas mier daproeqtebuli hidroeleqtrosadguri niagaraze, 1 896