h\mhImi߃

dh\yq ssKUv 2022 h\m-h-Im-i-߃

h\m-h-Im-i-߃ :˛ h\-`q-an-bn≥ta-ep≈ hy‡n-bp-sStbm IpSpw-_-ß-fp-sStbm Ah-Im-i߃, h\-`q-an-bn≥ta-ep≈ kmaq-ln-Im-h-Im-i-߃, kmaq-lnI h\-hn-`-h-ß-fn≥ta-ep≈ kmaq-ln-Im-h-Im-i-߃, F∂n-h-bmWv s]mXp-hmbn h\m-hImi߃ F∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. h\m-h-Im-i-\n-baw :˛ h\-`q-anbn¬ Xe-ap-d-I-fmbn Xma-kn-®p-h-cp∂ h\-hm-in-I-fmb ]´n-ItKm{X h¿§-°m-cp-sSbpw a‰p ]c-º-cm-KX h\-hm-kn-I-fp-sSbpw h\m-h-Im-i-ßfpw h\-`q-anbnse Pohn-X-hr-Ønbpw AwKo-I-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\m-bmWv tI{µ-k¿°m¿ 2006 se ]´nItKm{X h¿§-ß-fp-sSbpw a‰p ]c-º-cm-KX h\-hm-kn-Ifpw (h-\m-h-Im-i-߃ AwKo-I-cn-°¬) \nbaw \S-∏n-em-°n-bn-´p-≈-Xv. ]´n-I-tKm-{X-h¿§-߃ :˛ Cu \nb-a-{]-Imcw ]´n-I-tKm{X h¿§-߃ F∂-Xn¬ h\-Øn-\p≈n¬ Xma-kn-bv°p-∂-hcpw bYm¿∞-Øn¬ D]-Po-h-\-Øn-\mbn h\-ß-sftbm h\-`q-ansbtbm B{i-bn-°p-∂-h-cp-amb ]´nItKm{X-h¿§ kap-Zm-b-ßtfm Dƒs∏-Sp-∂p. ]c-º-cm-KX h\-hm-kn-Iƒ : ˛ 2005 Unkw-_¿ 13 \p ap≥]mbn D]-Po-h-\m-h-iy-߃°mbn h\-Øn-\p-≈n¬ G‰hpw Npcp-ßn-bXv aq∂p Xe-ap-d-I-fmbn (Hcp Xe-apd F∂m¬ 25 h¿j Ime-b-f-hv) Xma-kn-bv°p-Ibpw h\sØ B{i-bn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp-h-cp∂ GsXm-cmtfm kaq-ltam.

Cu \nba{]Imcw \n¿Æ-bn-®n-´p≈ h\m-h-Im-i-ß-fn¬ {][m-\-s∏-´h : --˛

1. hmk-ÿm-\-Øn-\mtbm D]-Po-h-\-Øn-\mbn kzbw Irjn sNøp-∂-Xn-\mtbm H‰bvt°m Iq´mtbm ssIh-i-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p≈ h\-`qan ssIhiw hbv°p-∂-Xn\pw AXn¬ Xmakn-bv°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ Ah-Im-iw. 2. ]c-º-cm-K-X-abn tiJ-cn-®p-t]m-∂n-cp∂ eLp ht\m¬∏-∂-߃ ( apf, hr£-s°m-ºpIƒ, Nqc¬, tX≥, sagp-Iv, Ac-°v, Huj[ kky-߃, Huj-[n-Iƒ, Ing-ßp-h¿§ßƒ) tiJ-cn-bv°p-∂-Xn\pw D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xn\pw hn]-W\w sNøp-∂-Xn-\p-ap≈ AhIm-iw. 3. GsX-¶nepw Xt±-im-[n-Imc ÿm\tam kwÿm\ k¿°m-cp-Itfm h\-`q-an-bn≥ta¬ \¬In-bn-´p≈ ]´-b-߃, ]m´-߃, {Km‚p-Iƒ F∂nh Ah-Imi tcJ-I-fmbn ]cnh¿Ø\w sNbvXp In´p-∂-Xn-\p≈ Ah-Im-iw. 4. ÿntcm-]-tbm-K-Øn-\mbn ]c-º-cm-K-X-ambn ]cn-]m-en®pw kwc-£n®pw hcp∂ kaql h\-hn-`-h-߃ ]p\-cp¬∏m-Zn-∏n-bv°p-∂-Xnt\m ]cn-]m-en-bv°p-∂-Xnt\m kwc-£n-°p-∂Xnt\m D≈ Ah-Im-i-߃. 5. 2005 Unkw-_¿ 13 \p ap≥]mbn ]´n-I-tKm-{X-h¿§ hn`m-K-Øntem a‰p ]c-º-cm-KX h\-hmkn hn`m-K-Øntem Dƒs∏-´-bm-fpIsf AØ-c-°m¿°v \nb-a-]-c-ambn e`n-bvt°≠ Ah-Imi ]cn-c-£-Iƒ e`y-am-°msX h\-`q-an-bn¬ \n∂v Hgn-∏n-°p-Itbm at‰m sNbvXn´p≈ ]£w Ah¿°v ]I-cw `qan e`y-am-°p-∂-Xpƒs∏sS ]p\-c-[n-hm-k-Øn-\p≈ AhIm-iw. IΩn-‰n-Iƒ : -˛ h\m-h-Imi \n¿Æ-b-hp-ambn _‘-s∏´v h\m-h-Imi N´-߃ hyhÿ sNbvXn-´p≈ hnhn[ IΩn-‰n-Iƒ Xmsg sImSp-°p-∂p. 1. {Kma-k` AYhm Ducp-Iq´w : ˛ At]-£-Iƒ kzoI-cn®v ]cn-tim-[\ \SØn h\m-hImi tcJ-Iƒ AwKo-I-cn®p In´p-∂-Xn-\mbn hnhn[ IΩn-‰n-Iƒ°v \¬Ip-∂Xv {Kmak-`-bm-Wv.

dh\yq ssKUv 2022

403

2. h\m-h-Imi IΩn‰n : -˛ At]£ kzoI-cn-bv°p-∂-Xn\pw sXfn-hp-Iƒ ]cn-tim-[n-bv°p∂-Xn\pw am{X-am-bn-´p≈ {Kma-k-`-bpsS D]-k-an-Xn. 3. kmaq-lnI h\-hn-`h taJem ]cn-]me IΩn‰n : ˛ kmaq-lnI h\-hn-`-h-ß-fpsS kpÿnc D]-tbm-K-Øn\pw ]cn-]m-e-\-Øn-\q-ambn cq]o-I-cn-®n-´p≈ IΩn-‰n. 4. k_vUn-hn-j-W¬ seh¬ IΩn‰n : ˛ {Kma-k-`-Iƒ ka¿∏n-°p∂ h\m-h-Imi At]£-Iƒ ]cn-tim-[n®v A¥na \n¿Æ-b-Øn-\mbn Pn√m-Xe IΩn-‰nbv°p \¬Ip-I, CXpambn _‘-s∏´ {]ta-b-ßfpw Ah-Im-i-ßfpw `q]-S-ßfpw a‰pw t{ImUo-I-cn-bv°pI F∂n-h-bmWv Npa-X-e-Iƒ. 5. Pn√m-Xe IΩn‰n : ˛ h\m-h-Im-i-߃ \n¿Æ-bn-°p-∂-Xn\pw tcJ-Iƒ {]kn-≤o-I-cnbv°p-∂-Xn-\p-am-bp≈ IΩn-‰n. 6. kwÿm-\-Xe tamWn-‰-dnMv IΩn‰n:˛ h\m-h-Imi \n¿Æb {]{Inb \nco-£n-bv°p-∂Xn\pw Bh-em-Xn-I-fn¬ Xo¿∏p-I¬]n-bv°p-∂-Xn-\p-ap≈ IΩn-‰n. h\m-h-Imi N´-߃ {]Imcw cq]o-I-cn® hnhn[ IΩn-‰n-I-fpsS LS-\bpw Npa-X-e-Ifpw Hmtcm IΩn-‰nbpw kzoI-cn-bvt°≠ \S-]-Sn-Ifpw tIcf em≥Uv dh\yq am\z¬ 4˛mw hmeyamb dh\yq Unhn-j-W¬ am\z-ens‚ 12-˛mw A≤ym-b-Øn¬ hni-Z-ambn {]Xn-]m-Zn-®n-´p-≠v. {Kma-k-`-Iƒ ka¿∏n-bv°p∂ h\m-h-Imi At]-£-Iƒ ]cn-tim-[n®v h\m-h-Imi \n¿Æb-Øn-\mbn Pn√m-Xe kan-Xnbv°p ssIam-dp-∂-Xn\v Npa-X-e-s∏´ kan-Xn-bmWv k_vUn-hnj-W¬ seh¬ IΩn-‰n.

AwK-߃ : ˛

1. dh\yq Unhn-j-W¬ Hm^o-k¿ ˛ sNb¿t]-gvk-W¬ 2. td©v t^mdÃv Hm^o-k¿ ˛ AwKw 3. aq∂v tªm°v ]©m-bØv AwK-߃ ˛ AwK-߃ (Pn√m ]©m-bØv \ma-\n¿t±iw sNøp∂ Ch-cn-sem-cmƒ kv{Xobm-bn-cn-°-Ww. h\hm-kn-I-fmb ]´nItKm{X h¿§-°m¿ tªm°v ]©m-bØv AwK-ß-fm-bp≈ ]£w c≠w-K-߃ AØ-c-°m¿ Bbn-cn-t°-≠Xpw Cs√-¶n¬ a‰p ]c-º-cm-KX h\-hm-knIsf \ma-\n¿t±iw sNtø-≠-Xp-am-Wv.) 4. ss{S_¬ FIvÃ≥j≥ Hm^o-k¿ ˛ AwKw.

k_vUn-hn-j-W¬ seh¬ IΩn-‰n-bpsS Npa-X-e-Iƒ : ˛

1. {Kma-k-`-I-fpsS IS-a-Iƒ kw_-‘n®pw h\w, h\y-Po-hn, ssPh-ssh-hn[yw F∂nh kwc-£n-°p-∂-Xn\pw h\m-h-Imiw AwKo-I-cn-°-s∏´ ssIh-i-°m-c-\p≈ IS-a-Iƒ kw_-‘n®pw AØcw {Kma-k-`-Iƒt°m ssIh-i-°m-ct\m Bh-iy-amb hnh-c-߃ e`y-am-°pI. 2. h\w -h-Ip-∏v, dh\yq hIp∏v F∂nh Xøm-dm-°n-bn-´p≈ am∏pIƒ, Ce-IvSd¬ XmfpIƒ F∂nh {Kma-k-`-Iƒ°v e`y-am-°pI 3. {Kma-k-`-I-fpsS {]ta-b-߃ {Ia-s∏-SpØn kq£n-°pI 4. {Kma-k-`-Iƒ e`y-am-°p∂ am∏p-Ifpw a‰p-tc-J-Ifpw t{ImUo-I-cn®p kq£n-°p-I. 5. {Kma-k-`-Iƒ e`y-am-°n-bn-´p≈ {]ta-b-߃, am∏p-Iƒ F∂n-h-bpsS IrXyX Dd-∏ph-cp-Øp-∂-Xn-\mbn Ah kq£va ]cn-tim-[-\bv°v hnt[-b-am-°p-I. 6. h\m-h-Im-i-ß-fpsS hym]vXnbpw hnkvXr-Xnbpw kw_-‘n®v hyXykvX {Kma-k-`Iƒ XΩn¬ X¿°w \ne-\n¬°p∂ ]£w Ah ]cn-tim-[n®v \oXn-bp-‡-amb Xocpam-\-sa-Sp-°p-I.