20 Norwegian Piano Miniatures

5

Content

1. Olav Anton Thommessen (1946): Scherzino . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

2. Wolfgang Plagge (1960): Gregorian Fable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

3. Antonio Bibalo (1922-2008): Intermezzo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16

4. Jan Gunnar Hoff (1958): La Ville . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18

5. Egil Hovland (1924-2013): Pastorella . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20

6. Knut Nystedt (1915-2014): Capriccio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22

7. Dagfinn Koch (1964): Urban Portraits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25

8. Ketil Hvoslef (1939): Et øyeblikk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28

9. Jon Balke (1955): Storto . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30

10. Maja S. K. Ratkje (1973): Two small pieces for Arnold S. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 11. Nils Henrik Asheim (1960): 3 Piano-miniatyrer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 12. Lasse Thoresen (1949): Hear Here, briefly! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 13. Knut Vaage (1961): Plokk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 14. Helge Sunde (1965): Antageligvis Therese??? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 15. Christian Wallumrød (1971): Japansk Koral . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 16. Asbjørn Schaathun (1961): Stravinsky goes Bach and Schaathun goes Frescobaldi . . . 47 17. Magne Hegdal (1944): Präludium: Vogel als Pianist . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 18. Jon Øivind Ness (1968): Slengfe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 19. Eivind Buene (1973): Study no. 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 20. Therese Birkelund Ulvo (1982): Thumbnail . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60

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Around the turn of this century Viktor Mjøen, at the music publisher Blåmann Musikkforlag, had the idea of commissioning short piano pieces from some of the most distinctive Norwegian composers of the time. The intention was to present a musical picture of the period, with stylistic breadth and an educational format: the 20 Piano Miniatures that eventually emerged were preferably to be no more than three minutes long, and their level of difficulty was not to be greater than what a good student at upper secondary school level would be able to manage. If the sheet music were widely distributed, young performers all over the country would become familiar with exciting, newly composed piano music. Unfortunately, the project came to a standstill after a promising beginning due to a lack of funding. Fifteen composers had already delivered their contributions in 2001, but the remaining pieces would not arrive for a long time. Some of the composers also wanted to revise their pieces. Project coordinator Odd-Arve Hjørungdal wrote, in connection with one of several earnest attempts to find the resources to complete a cohesive project: “It is really a disaster that these original compositions are lying there and quite literally collecting dust. I hope something can be done!”

It was not until August 2015 that a world premiere of the entire collection of 20 pieces could take place. This occurred at the House of Literature during the Oslo Chamber Music Festival, where pianist Natallia Papova played together with the undersigned, and actor Lise Fjeldstad participated in the presentation of new, selected Norwegian poetry that tied the music together.

And now, some 20 years after the project began, the music has at last been published, coinciding with a CD release of all of the pieces and a recording of the performance from the House of Literature in Oslo.

It has been a great pleasure to work with this music in close collaboration with the composers. As listeners will realise, short duration does not necessarily mean meagre content. Granted, some of the composers might have had a relatively optimistic view of the technical and musical capabilities of the young pianists, but the variety is rich and Mjøen’s idea lives on!

Enjoy the experience!

Håvard Gimse

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In Jon Balke’s Storto (Italian for “crooked”) a warm and lyrical free-tonal improvisational reflection arises through a contrapuntal dialogue. The “crookedness” results from the const- antly shifting tonal centre and the organic movement, like ivy creeping sinuously up a stone wall.

La Ville, by Jan Gunnar Hoff, presents a swaying, classically romantic and melancholic piece with a repetitive, eventually fluctuating motif, which seems to have been shaped intu- itively within a familiar soundscape.

Christian Wallumrød’s Japansk Koral is perceived as a meditation over a 3-tone chord progression with a recurring rhythm, whose tonality is coloured by the interval of a minor second. The experience evokes associations with Japanese Zen philosophy and its contemplative exploration of sound through delicate variations.

Therese Ulvo’s Thumbnail, Lasse Thoresen’s Hear Here, briefly! and Magne Hegdal’s Präludium: Vogel als Pianist all express an exploration of the materiality of sound, almost as a physical object, while at the same time creating a dramatic involvement through expressive figurations and contemplative moments.

Ulvo introduces her piece with a thoughtful dialogue between individual notes played on keyboards, alternating with chordal episodes and sounds played directly on the strings inside the piano. Here she presents a sample of the extended world of sound that a simple piano can offer.

In Thoresen’s Hear Here, briefly! a steady, rhythmic chord emerges from clusters of notes and climbs in pitch and volume until it is nearly inaudible. Then it consolidates itself again, is fragmented, and dissolves in darkness. The entire keyboard is put to use. He induces the listener to be attentive and focus on the sonic qualities of the smallest audible segments of the sound.

Hegdal himself writes, about his piece Präludium: Vogel als Pianist, that it “is both objective and rich – it is about movement (which is the ‘central theme’ of the work), and also plays on movement in an emotional sense”. He seeks an “ugly” sound in one place and a “round” sound in another, and feels that that the piece should be played somewhat more airily and freshly than the 19th-century tradition to which its style refers in a purely gestural way, although with a tasteful atonal colour.

As mentioned above about Hegdal’s piece, he himself writes that it refers to a historical style. Composers have always quoted, written variations on, or in other ways related to a particular style, genre or specific historical composer. In this way an explicit reference is formed that the listening participant can place in perspective to the new music. This creates a space for experiencing the

music that is being explored more and more frequently by contemporary composers, thus supporting the idealistic and social relevance of contemporary music. It also touches on a subject that is being discussed increasingly often: the relationship between aesthetic quality and ethical responsibility.

Helge Sunde’s Antageligvis Therese??? is a humorous deconstruction and fragmentation of Beethoven’s Für Elise. Under the title, which means “Presumably Therese???”, Sunde writes the following: “On 27 April 1810 Ludwig van Beethoven wrote a little piano piece that he scribbled a girl’s name on. It might look like ‘Für Elise’, but his handwriting was as unclear as his hearing, and presumably it actually said ‘Therese’. (…) Inspired by this small mistake, I have put bits of this work into a computer program that reshuffles the notes and places the notes of good old ‘Ludo’s’ piano piece in a new order.”

Such a “remix” of familiar classical music will doubtless serve as a compositional technique that will, especially with the aid of computer technology, generate exciting music within every possible genre, as it is already doing.

Asbjørn Schaathun’s Stravinsky goes Bach and Schaathun goes Frescobaldi is connected with historical composers in a personal and playful manner, yet with profound respect. Here Schaathun, with warm humour, focuses on possible associations and imagined transitions in many directions, ranging from Frescobaldi, a pioneer of the keyboard, to Schaathun himself, via Stravinsky and Bach. An active listener will be able to appreciate Schaathun’s clever cross-references and elegant constructions.

Maja Ratkje’s Two small pieces for Arnold S. are compact and inventive works, rich in variety, using short phrases with supple gestures. They evoke a continual sense of total freedom, based only on an intuitive and spontaneous creative reflex. The composer makes an obvious and generous reference to Schönberg’s free, atonal universe and the tonal liberation he was in search of.

Wolfgang Plagge’s Gregorian Fable consists of a melodic theme, resembling a Gregorian cantus firmus. It has a reflective introduction, but gradually explodes in quick outbursts, before settling into a contemplative darkness at the end. Plagge takes advantage of a broad historical scope, making the experience seem even more expansive and open.

Eivind Buene’s Study no. 3 is perceived as a dialogue between an aggressive outburst and a subsequent meditative response; a tonal resonance, which is gradually absorbed, fragmented and neutralised in pensive reflection before

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it concludes in tranquillity. In this context Buene can be seen as a representative of a totally liberated form of expressiveness within an open, free-tonal landscape where anything is possible, but which is overtaken by an intention or a concept. Often we sense the presence of concentrated exploration around one musical event or situation, for example a sequence of sounds, a melodic figuration, a distinctive harmonic progression, a rhythmic figure or a structural model. The impression is that what is purely sonic, in other words having to do with the sound in itself, is not as prominent here as in the works of Ulvo, Hegdal and Thoresen. The expression is also more dramatic, and the movement consists to a greater degree of shorter gestures.

The third part of Nils Henrik Asheim’s 3 piano-miniatyrer is, likewise, shaped as a strong impulse with a softer after-effect. The first part is a study of how open pillars of sound are infiltrated by a melodic motif and then ultimately appear in a darker version. The second part is an intense outburst of undulating arpeggios, crashing in a stormy sea.

Plokk, by Knut Vaage, is a good example of a compositional challenge that is typical of contemporary music.

Here a short, compact motif is presented in constantly new, contrasting surroundings and varying sequels. This creates a recognisable core that constitutes “order” in an otherwise “chaotic” landscape. The challenge lies in the relationship between what is fixed and what is movable, the deliberate strategy and the (ostensibly) spontaneous, intuitive act.

Ketil Hvoslef’s Et øyeblikk is, by the same token, a juxtaposition of two short, subtle melodic fragments that participate in an exploratory, playfully imitative interaction, where the pauses seem to continue to resound as though the tones are hesitating. After a moment’s impetuous but slightly effervescent flight, it returns abruptly to a hesitant imitation before silence settles at the end.

Dagfinn Koch’s Urban Portraits consists of three short, free-tonal pieces (Kjetil, Malin and Dietrich) that are built on the sounds of open fourths that seem to explore their own echoes. The second piece comprises contemplative open sounds that rise slowly, like vast balloons, up to the heavens. The final piece presents a playful, recurring bass line under interjected moments featuring the unmistakable colour tone of perfect fourth intervals.

Knut Nystedt’s Capriccio is experienced as an informal dance, cheerful and happy in its lively musicality, but also humorous and somewhat impudent, as the title suggests. This piece makes a direct reference to a type of playful, unrestrained tonal work that was often composed in an earlier epoch, which has maintained its popularity among classical concert audiences. Contemporary composers will certainly appropriate this playfulness and dress it in new costumes for, perhaps, the same audiences!

Antonio Bibalo’s Intermezzo incorporates much of the character of Nystedt’s “Capriccio” but, indeed, in a new tonal costume. This is a rhythmically playful piece, with sudden interruptions and teasing, repetitive rhythmical cells. This is set in contrast to a pensive segment, after which the piece immediately begins its playful activity again.

Egil Hovland’s Pastorella opens majestically, but continues into a theme that is melodically intensely simple, and tonally sweet and sensitive, before the pillars of sound from the opening then close the piece. This is a study of heartfelt longing for confirmation of the iconic beauty of what is familiar. But it could also have been a tender, lovely pop ballad, or background music for a captivating scene in a romantic film. Hovland’s piano piece is unique in the context of this compilation, but is connected with a genre that will always remain a major part of social musical life in the future.

Bjørn Kruse

Jon Øivind Ness’s Slengfe is obsessively steady, rhythmical and playful, with startling alternations in emphasis and chord combinations. The music plays with defying expectations and producing surprising reversals. Here the connection to rhythmical minimalism and popular music is obvious, but that only serves as a point of departure for the composer’s ingenious creativity.

Olav Anton Thommessen’s Scherzino is perceived as a playful flight of notes at breakneck speed, which begins as abruptly as it ends. Or as the sculpting of a texture, a sparkling surface, as when thousands of starlings draw a dancing cloud against the evening sky.

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Scherzino

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8

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N.M.O. 14772

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