MUSC The Catalyst

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July 15, 2011

MEDICAL UNIVERSITY of SOUTH CAROLINA

Vol. 29, No. 46

Researcher mines global health finds by Dawn brazell Public Relations

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ometimes Michael Sweat, Ph.D., has to eat goat. It’s not a favorite part of the MUSC researcher’s job in Africa, but he understands why it’s necessary. “It’s a big cultural thing for them to have these big cookouts with a big goat they’ve slaughtered, and you’re the honored guest so you have to eat these big chunks of goat they’re giving you.” Sweat grimaces, but then grins. His willingness to respect the local customs is one reason he and a team of researchers have had success in an ambitious, eight-year HIV study that was recently published in Online First “The Lancet Infectious Diseases.” Interim findings from the National Institute in Mental Health’s (NIMH) Project Accept combined data from 10 communities in Tanzania, eight in Zimbabwe and 14 in Thailand. Thrilled the study shows the value of communitybased voluntary counseling and testing (CBVCT), Sweat sees this as another step in changing social policy to put a dent in the tide of the AIDS epidemic that just keeps going. With an estimated 2.8 million new HIV infections in sub-Saharan Africa in the past year alone, 24.7 million Africans are now living with the virus. “It’s a big problem. There’s a huge mortality. There are a lot of orphans from AIDS. There are a lot of widows and people affected. There are about 9 million people in Africa who are infected and don’t have access to treatment. There’s a big need to do something about it. Our intervention has a lot of treatment implications.” See Global on page 8

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This community outreach project involved an educational skit about how women can pass the HIV virus to their infants.

For more inFormation: Project Accept is the first international randomized controlled Phase III trial to determine the efficacy of a behavioral or social science intervention concerning the incidence of HIV. The Project Accept website is http://www.cbvct.med. ucla.edu/. For the full text version of the study published in Online First in “The Lancet Infectious Diseases,” visit http://www.thelancet.com/journals/laninf/ article/PIIS1473-3099(11)70060-3/fulltext.

Dr. Michael Sweat holds up a Tanzania map where he oversaw a research team.

Diabetes Prevention Take personal action against diabetes and reduce the risk of developing the disease

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summer CamP

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Mosby’s Preceptor Program

Area high school students learn about different prospects in the nursing career

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Meet Sonia

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Classifieds

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