Mukeshwaran B_Thesis Design_Mixed Use Development in Rajarhat, Kolkata

ITC Mixed Use Development in Rajarhat, Kolkata

DEENBANDHU CHHOTU RAM UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY MURTHAL (SONEPAT) Department of Architecture Faculty of Architecture, Urban & Town Planning

MIXED USE DEVELOPMENT – LITERATURE STUDY

Future Urbanization in the world to take place increase Design concepts in corporation Economic, Social, Climatic conditions of the environment

GLOBAL WARMING HIGH DENSITY + MIXED-USE + SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

-Environmental changes -Depletion of non-renewable sources of energy

PRIMARY USER IN MIXED USE DEVELOPMENTS Office PRIMARY USE Office Residential Hotel Retail Recreation/Cultural

*** ***** ***** ****

Residential

Hotel

Retail

**

***** ***

**** **** ****

**** ***** *****

***** *****

Recreation/ Cultural *** ***** **** ****

TYPES OF MIXED USE DEVELOPMENTS • Vertical Mixed Use Buildings  Combo of different users within the same building  Generally the lower floor would be utilized by a commercial user with residential use located above.

• Horizontal Mixed Use Sites  Single use buildings on district parcels in a range of land uses within one planned development project.

• Mixed-Use Walkable Areas  Combine both vertical and horizontal mix of uses in an area within an approximately 10 minute walking distance to core activities VERTICAL MIXED USE BUILDINGS

PHYSICAL

SOCIAL

MIXED-USE • Building / Site • Area / District / Quarter • Urban Village • Use-Class: Residential, Retail, Office, Leisure, ‘Mixed’ • Shared Workspace • Consumption-Production • Live-Work Sustainable..

• Living-above-the-Shop

HORIZONTAL MIXED USE SITES MIXED-USE WALKABLE AREAS

Conflicts…

Design..

VITALITY • Animated, Pedestrians • 24 Hour / Evening Economy • Temporal night/day, week/end • User: resident, worker, visitor • Social / housing tenure mix • Natural Surveillance: crime/fear of crime, safety • Quality of Life: Livability • Street: markets, festivals, art

ECONOMIES • Micro-enterprises/SMEs • Clusters e.g. New Economy • Production Chains/Synergies • Local Markets/ Economy • Local Employment • Community Enterprises • Large-Medium-SME links • Organizational flexibility

Residence

ECONOMIC

***

MIXED – USE ZOING

* - very weak or no synergy, ** - weak synergy, *** - moderate synergy, **** - strong synergy, ***** - very strong synergy

A BRIEF HISTORY OF MIXED-USE DEVELOPMENTS

1910’s AND 1950’s

Residence

Office

Cultural

Office

Cultural

Retail

• Modern zoning practices assigned land uses according to function. Retail, work, Mixed-use Development Needs a Minimum of Three Revenue-producing Uses living schools, etc., were segregated from each other.

CITY IN A CITY A mixed use was the norm before the development of modern • Residential • From the 1910’s through the 1950’s, integrated land uses were rare in new 1990’S AND 2000’S • Manufacturing zoning and land-use practices such mixed-use commercial and developments • Mixed-use developments emerged as manifestations of residential areas thrived into the twentieth century, often at • Entertainment 1960’s AND1970’s sustainable design, walkable urbanism and “smart intersections and transit stops • Community • Mixed-use re-emerged as a tool for urban revitalization, often as part of large scale growth” initiatives. Residential emerged as a primary • Cultural public/ private partnerships. use.

• Religious LATE 1970’S AND1980’s • They became integral components of Transit Oriented • Office • Mixed-use developments began to be built on smaller scales than their Development (TOD’s), Traditional Neighborhood • Hotel predecessors.

Developments (TND’s) and were considered an essential • Retail • They were more integrated into urban contexts, often relating to historic structures ingredient to the creation of “Livable Communities.”

• Parking or districts.

AIM & OBJECTIVES Aim of this Thesis is to design a ITC Mixed-use development at Kolkata with innovative, Green and Sustainable design principles. The Objective of the thesis are: • To study the state of the art of how architecture contribute to the mixed use development.

• To design spaces which enhances the physical, visual interaction and reduce isolation.

• To bring transparency, openness and fluidity of space.

• To assess final design with GRIHA criteria and existing requirement given in proposal to find out ultimate savings.

SCOPE OF THE THESIS • The function of the space • Analyzing and using new design techniques • Design the Office Building with Sustainable design principles • Analysis and incorporating Sustainable design principles for mixed use development.

|Architectural Thesis| JANUARY– MAY 2016|

DEPARTMENT OF ARCHITECTURE

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MIXED – USE DEVELOPMENT IN KOLKATA

SHEET NO. - 01

ISSUSE

WORLD POPULATION SCENARIO 2025

30% for stages of construction

Mixed-use Development is defined as development which comprises a mixture of two or more land uses. Either comprised within a single building (horizontally or vertically) or multiple buildings of different uses within a distinct development site.

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LIVE + WORK + COMMUTE ENVIRONMENT

60% Building 40 % Sector Others 30% used by heating, cooling & lighting

MIXED – USE DEVELOPMENT CONCEPT

MIXED – USE DEVELOPMENT

MUKESHWARAN B

3000 Million in Rural Areas

In Cities majority of time Consumed in travelling Leading to Congestion

ENERGY PRODUCTION

ITC MIXED USE DEVELOPMENT IN KOLKATA

6000 Million in Cities Areas

COMMUTING

CITY IN A BUILDING

SCENARIO

9000 MILLION WORLD POPULATION

As a Capital City experiencing unprecedented business and population growth and a shift in lifestyle preferences of city users, Kolkata is a prime location to support Mixed use development.

Thesis Guide :- Dr. Chitrarekha Kabre | Thesis Coordinator :- Ar. Ravi Vaish

DEENBANDHU CHOTTU RAM UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY | M.ARC (SUSTAINABLE ARCHITECTURE)

MIXED USE DEVELOPMENT – LITERATURE STUDY ARCHITECTURAL EVOLUTION OF MIXED USE DEVELOPMENT

Name: Mill Plain One Vancouver ,WT Year : 1931 Style : Modern Architecture Site Area: 75 acres Function: 20% retail/hotel, 45% office campus, 25% apartments & 10% streets and other

Name: City Center, Kolkata Year : 2004 Architect : Charles Correa Style : Modern Architecture Site Area: 6.5 Acres Floor Area : 50, 400 Sq. Mt Function : Commercial, Multipurpose Hall, Auditorium, Restaurants, Mall & Office Space Name: Linked Hybrid, China Year : 2004 Architect : Steven Holl Style : Modern Architecture Site Area: 15.27 Acres Floor Area : 2,21,000 Sq. Mt Function : Commercial, Multipurpose Hall, Auditorium, Restaurants, Mall , Office Space & Apartments

Name : Rockefeller Center, US Year : 1931 Architect : Raymond Hood Style : Modern Architecture Site Area: 22 acres Floor Area : 743224.32 Sq.Mt Function : 19 commercial buildings. &connected via an underground concourse

Name: GETZ Mall, Amsterdam (Jerde) Year : 2012 Architect : The Jerde Partnership Style : Modern Architecture Site Area: 7.15 Acres Floor Area : 80,000 Sq. Mt Function : Retail: 21 000 Sq. Mt, Hotel: 5 000 Sq. Mt, Hotel rooms: 260 untils , Other: 28 000 Sq. Mt & Parking lots: 2000 Nos

Name : Bhikaji Cama Place, Delhi, India Year : 1980 Architect : NBCC Limited Style : Modern Architecture Site Area: 40 acres Floor Area : 4,66,971 Sq. Mt. Function : Mixed use commercial

Name: Kohinoor Square, Mumbai Year : Under Construction Architect : SSA Architects, Style : Modern Architecture Site Area: 4.59 Acres Floor Area : 50,000 Sq. Mt Function : 52 stories, 28 stories

Name : Pavilion East Durham Year : 2001 Architect : JDavis Style : Modern Architecture Site Area: 10 acres Function : Retail (3,716.12 Sq.Mt), Office (54,738.05 Sq.Mt), Residential (28 du) & Parking (870 space parking)

Name: Supernova, Noida, India Year : Under Construction Style : Modern Architecture Site Area: 17.0 Acres Floor Area : 4,64,515.2 Sq. Mt Function :Commercial, 5 Star Hotel, Residences and Retail spaces

Characteristics Pre-Independence Name: Writers’ building Year : 1777 Architect : Thomas Lyon Style : Gothic Architecture Function: Writers’ building serves as the Secretariat Building of the State Government of West Bengal Name: Currency Building Year : 1833 Style : Italian Architecture Function: Commercial Space Material : Italian Style of architecture with a wrought-iron gate of florid design, Its roof was arched on iron joists and the floors, covering a plinth area of 814.01 Sq. Mt., were covered with marble and Chunar stone.

Name: General Post Office Year : 1866 Architect : Walter B. Granville Style : Italian Architecture Function: G+1 Office Space one of the most conspicuous landmarks of Calcutta Name: Virginia House Year : 1928 Architect : Thomas Lyon Style : Italian Architecture Function : It is the corporate headquarters of ITC Limited & The G+11-storeyed building

Post - Independence Name: Tata Center Year : 1957 Architect : Holabirg & Root Style : Modern Architecture Function : G+18,Office Space with Basement Parking Materials : sleek designed glass Name: Reserve Bank of India Year : 1960 Architect : John A.Ritchie Style : Modern Architecture Function : G+11,Office Space with Basement Parking Name: Everest Building Year : 1978 Style : Modern Architecture Function : G+20 storied Showrooms & Office building houses numerous offices,

|Architectural Thesis| JANUARY– MAY 2016| DEPARTMENT OF ARCHITECTURE

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Name

Characteristics Name: UBI United Tower Year : 1971 Style : Modern Architecture Function: G+17 The United Tower, Headquarters of UBI Name: Jeevan Sudha Year : 1986 Style : Modern Architecture Function: G+17 LIC India, houses offices of LIC, Banks & other FINANCIAL Organizations.

Contemporary Name: Collectorate Building Year : 2008 Style : Modern Architecture Architect : J P Agarwal Function: B+G+18 structure is a truly next-generation office infrastructure that is a “Green Building” certified by US Green Building Council.

Name: Ps Srijan Corporate Park Year : 2013 Style : Modern Architecture Architect : J P Agarwal Site Area: 2.88 Acres Floor Area : 83,612.73 Sq. Mt Function: B+G+12, 12 nos. IT Block and 3 nos. Commercial Block Double-Skin Facades , Name: Infinity Towers Year : 2015 Style : Modern Architecture Architect : J P Agarwal Function: B+G+15, Hafeez Contractor, from a distance, this building seems to be composed of precious metals, stones and glass especially in the evening. This is because of the sparkling lighting that dazzles post sunset.

Name: Martin Burn Business Year : Under-Constructed Style : Modern Architecture Architect : J P Agarwal Function: B+G+18 storied commercial tower, It provides all amenities to improve the efficiency of modern competitive business, The Green Certified commercial paradise will surely act as best eco-friendly workstation Status:

SHEET NO. - 02

Name : Fairview Village Fairview, Oregon Year : 1931 Style : Modern Architecture Site Area: 95 acres Function: 600 dwelling units @ 12 units/acre 150,000 SF retail, 70,000 SF office, Civic/public uses & 40 acres of wetland/woodland

Name: Namba parks, Osaka Year : 2003 Architect :The Jerde Partnership Style : Modern Architecture Function: 30-storey office tower, 46storey residential tower, Entertainment, Retail & Park

Name

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Name: Tower City Center, Us Year : 1930 Architect :Graham, Anderson, Probst & White; Walker & Weeks Style : Beaux-Arts,Art Deco Function: Harvey Shops And Restaurants, Higbee’s Department Store, 18-story Medical Arts Building, 18-story Midland Building, 18-story Builders Exchange & 52-story Terminal Tower

Characteristics

MUKESHWARAN B

Name

Characteristics

ITC MIXED USE DEVELOPMENT IN KOLKATA

Name

ARCHITECTURAL EVOLUTION OF OFFICE BUILDING IN KOLKATA, INDIA

Thesis Guide :- Dr. Chitrarekha Kabre | Thesis Coordinator :- Ar. Ravi Vaish

DEENBANDHU CHOTTU RAM UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY | M.ARC (SUSTAINABLE ARCHITECTURE)

Building Design Details

Utilizing existing infrastructure, laying out building blocks to benefit from existing landform, sun path and wind while minimizing damage to prevalent soil, flora, water and air quality.

Planting the right way to conserve water and improve micro-climate.

Detailing building fenestration design and construction details to promote shading, insulation and heat loss.

INTEGRATED GREEN DESIGN (IGD)

STAGES OF PLANNING & DESIGN

A green building is one which, as compared to a conventional building, has the following properties:

Uses less water

Is energy efficient

Materials Choosing materials which are local, durable, utilize waste, have low embodied energy content, use less water for processing and help insulate the building.

Less trees on the north to let in daylight. More trees to the NW and NE to cut off summer radiation

Efficient electricity usage and usage of clean energy.

Saving water through efficient fixtures and augmenting water through rain water harvesting & waste water treatment.

Paved surfaces absorb heat and the reflected heat is absorbed by surrounding building surfaces thus increasing heat gain

Deciduous trees on the south side for shading in summer and solar access in winter

SUSTAINABLE SITE PLANNING

High sun angle in summer on the south side. Hence easy to shade

BUILDING ORIENTATION

ORIENT BUILDING LONG FACES ALONG N-S N-S orientation can be used in creative ways to generate a variety of built and open spaces.

W

S

SITE SELECTION PLANNING Bank

AVOID NATURAL DRAINAGE LINES Proposed Building

Shops

School

Dec 21

E June 21 Low sun angle on east and west.

Minimum radiation on the north side allowing Difficult to shade in summer large windows for excellent day lighting

DEPARTMENT OF ARCHITECTURE

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N-S orientation can be also be used in case of unfavorable orientation of land.

READY ACCESS TO EXISTING INFRASTRUCTURE - Electricity supply - Water supply - Public transport Helps reduce need for new infrastructure

Electrical lines separated / human / material Movement Boards / barriers to reduce air pollution and spread of waste materials, loose soil from site Fire buckets CONSERVATION OF FERTILE TOP SOIL ON DELINEATED SPACE Temporary plants to hold top soil for later use in landscaping Max. 40 cm. Top soil Geo textile / other sheet separating top soil from sub soil Pre-existing sub- soil

ACCESS TO OTHER FACILITIES

June 21

N

Strict delineation of excavated / affected area on site from the unaffected areas

Waste bins for segregating Construction waste

Use roof finishes with high albedo Trees act as Appropriate workers’ facilities Increase soft paved area noise and for resting/ toilets/ Crèche Shade parking area & dust barrier pavements through pergola, Appropriate workers’ vegetation, photovoltaic etc. facilities for resting/ Light colored wall surfaces toilets/ Crèche will absorb less heat PROMOTING GROUNDWATER RECHARGE Segregated material storage Reducing paved areas and using pervious paving to reduce waste & for easier reduces UHI effect and improves groundwater recharge. handling. Covered storage Such paving can be used in walkways, pavements, where necessary Pre-planned movement path vehicular roads within the site, ramps, etc. for materials & labour Concrete grid paver Sedimentation tank to collect Sand compact sub-base & reuse surface flow or Gravel rainwater. Explore possibility Compact sub-soil base of using treated water for construction.

Trees close to building on the west and closely spaced for shading

Dec 21

Preserve existing trees with tree guards, etc. And protect their roots from excavation and material storage

Information board about safety and ‘green’ practices and emergency contact numbers

REDUCING URBAN HEAT ISLAND EFFECT (UHIE) TO COOL BUILDINGS & SURROUNDINGS Roof surfaces absorb the highest heat

Trees close to building on the east with moderate spacing help in shading

Low sun angle in winter allows welcome solar access

Building Water Use

Generates Provides healthier Conserves natural less waste spaces for occupants resources

LANDSCAPING FOR IMPROVING OCCUPANT COMFORT

Preserve existing vegetation as they are a ‘free’ micro-climate modifier. Promote native species needing less water

Building Energy Use

|Architectural Thesis| JANUARY– MAY 2016|

COMPACT ACCESS ROADS AND UTILITIES • Improve efficiency of movement and feasibility of common maintenance on campuses • Reduce paved areas on site and consequently reduce heat gain • Connecting to adjacent structures for common services & access road would reduce servicing costs and improve walkability

SHEET NO. - 03

Appropriate Landscaping

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Sustainable Site Planning

MUKESHWARAN B

WHY GO GREEN? • Global warming is leading to a rise in temperatures and extreme weather effects.

• Land for building is scarce & Green field areas are being depleted to make buildings.

The Buildings being made are both energy intensive in construction and usage.

• Large scale depletion of non-renewable energy resources.

ITC MIXED USE DEVELOPMENT IN KOLKATA

GRIHA 2015 _ RATING SYSTEM FOR OFFICE BUILDING

Thesis Guide :- Dr. Chitrarekha Kabre | Thesis Coordinator :- Ar. Ravi Vaish

DEENBANDHU CHOTTU RAM UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY | M.ARC (SUSTAINABLE ARCHITECTURE)

GRIHA 2015 _ RATING SYSTEM FOR OFFICE BUILDING CLASSIFYING DOUBLE SKIN WALLS

Ventilated Double Window

Ventilation mode (> per Facade) Building Impact of Energy Consumption

Indoor air curtain

VDF per Storey With Juxtaposed Modules

Outdoor air curtain

The possibility of Double-Skin Facade construction providing a reduction in energy consumption related to heating and cooling loads in an office building studied to determine whether it is an energy efficient method of facade construction.

    

glazing shading device air flow (type of ventilation, flow path) interface with HVAC systems control systems

Corridor VDF per storey

Multi-Storey VDF

Air Supply

Multi-Storey louver VDF

Air Exhaust

Shaff-box VDF

Exhaust Air (EA)

Buffer Zone

Supply Air (SA)

Buffer Zone

PARTITIONING OF THE CAVITY

CONSTRUCTIVE AND FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS

DOUBLE SKIN FAÇADE

Natural

• Natural Ventilation (NV) • Mechanical Ventilation (MV) • Hybrid Ventilation (HV)

DSF: Box Window [BW] Reversible Air Outdoor Air Indoor Air Flow Curtain Curtain (RAF) (OAC) (IAC)

DSF: Shaft Box [SB]

WALL ASSEMBLY 1 20mm stone cladding+ 300mm AAC + 12mm plaster EE= 272 MJ / m² R value= 2.27m².K/W

WALL ASSEMBLY 2 230mm bk.wall + 50mm XPS + 115mm bk. Wall + 12mm plaster both sides EE= 1194 MJ / m² R value= 2.51 m².K/W

DSF: Multi-storey [MS]

DSF: Corridor Façade [C]

REDUCING HEAT INGRESS THROUGH WALL & ROOF The choice of materials must optimize between the insulation provided & the embodied energy of the material based on its local availability.

WALL ASSEMBLY 3 3D Eco wall: 50mm shotcrete + 100mm EPS +50mm shotcrete (reinforced with wiremesh) EE= 470 MJ / m² R value= 3.00 m².K/W

MATERIAL DETAILS (A) REFLECT Heat gains can be reduced by using roof finishes with high solar reflective index (SRI).

Examples of high SRI materials include china mosaic, white cement tiles, reflective paints etc. ECBC mandates a minimum SRI of 0.7.

SOLAR PHOTO-VOLTAICS INSTALLATION The ideal orientation for optimal performance of a solar cell is at an angle equivalent to the latitude of the place of installation. Area required for generation of 1 kWp electricity is on an average 12 m2 for 15 % efficiency panels

Hostel Dispensary

30 liters / person / day 30 liters / bed / day

SOLAR WATER HEATER Use of solar energy for water heating is one of the most commercialized and easily available options.

WATER EFFICIENCY

DSF: Multi-storey Louvered [MS] WASTE WATER USAGE

RAINWATER HARVESTING POTENTIAL = Catchment area (m2) x Annual rainfall (m) x Surface run-off co-efficient A thumb rule for estimating tank size is to store 15 minutes of peak rainfall.

So, if peak rainfall= 90mm / hr., then in 15 minutes rainfall= 22.5mm Hence, (22.5mm x collection area x run-off co-effi- cient) would be the optimum tank size for storage.

Gas

TECHNOLOGIES FOR SMALL STAND-ALONE PROJECTS: Area required (sq.m.) = 7 - 8 m2 / m3Capital investment = Rs. 25000 - 50000 / m3 Operation cost = Rs. 1000 / year for sludge removal

Gas In flow

In flow

Treated Water

Out flow Sludge

PRIMARY TREATMENT (Septic tank)

Out flow

SECONDARY TREATMENT (Anaerobic baffled tank reactor) TERTIARY TREATMENT (Reed bed system / Planted gravel filter)

|Architectural Thesis| JANUARY– MAY 2016|

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Zero discharge is possible by creative treatment and reuse of water, thus reducing load on municipal drains

Canna & Phragmites species

DECENTRALIZED WASTEWATER TREATMENT SYSTEM (DEWATS)

(B) SHADE Shading the roof also reduces heat gain. For e.g. partial shading by pergolas, bamboo frame, overhanging creepers, Photo-voltaic panels.

ROOF ASSEMBLY RCC slab + 100mm PUF +waterproofing + Marble crazy EE= 419 MJ / m2 R value= 4.48 m².K/W

DEPARTMENT OF ARCHITECTURE

ENERGY EFFICIENCY & RENEWABLE ENERGY

Typical hot water consumption in different buildings (varies as per local criterion) Residential 100 liters / day / family Office 4 liters / person / day

Ventilated Double Façade Partitioned Per Storey

SHEET NO. - 04

Partitioning of the Cavity (1 per Facade)

Hybrid

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Mechanical

MUKESHWARAN B

Type of Ventilation (1 per Facade)

VENTILATION MODE

ITC MIXED USE DEVELOPMENT IN KOLKATA

BUILDING DESIGN DETAILS

Thesis Guide :- Dr. Chitrarekha Kabre | Thesis Coordinator :- Ar. Ravi Vaish

DEENBANDHU CHOTTU RAM UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY | M.ARC (SUSTAINABLE ARCHITECTURE)

Commercial Shops

5th, 6th & 7th FLOOR PLAN

FIRST FLOOR PLAN

FOURTH FLOOR PLAN

STREET SHOPPING

Office Area

Food Zone Health Care Units Entertainment Zone Administration

GROUND FLOOR PLAN

THIRD FLOOR PLAN

Banquet Hall

GROUND FLOOR PLAN

SECOND FLOOR PLAN

FRIST FLOOR PLAN Circulation Commercial Space Public Plaza Services Vertical Movement Roof Pergola

PLANNING PATTERN

|Architectural Thesis| JANUARY– MAY 2016|

DEPARTMENT OF ARCHITECTURE

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DEENBANDHU CHOTTU RAM UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

SHEET NO. - 05

SECOND FLOOR PLAN

SITE PLAN AND ITS ORGANIZATION a) Clustered organization relies on physical proximity to relate its space to one another b) Often consist of respective, cellular space having similar functions and share a common visual trait such as shape or orientation.

CIRCULATION PATTERN a) Parametric vehicular movement for parking and movement through. b) Parking is distributed throughout the site to enhance the all utility area of site. c) Pedestrian movement at random natural movement inside project.

CLUBBING OF VARIOUS ACTIVITIES a) The close proximity of forms. b) Various activities are club by means of corridors, plazas.

SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION OF HIERARCHY a) Connection between court to aside activities b) Informal nodes in between corridor creating interest in junction spaces. c) Corridor are covered with pergola with polycarbonate sheet to provide diffuse light inside.

STUDY OF OPEN SPACES a) Open spaces are merged with whole composition. b) Activities surrounding focused with the open space in between with kund at entrance.

LINKAGE ELEMENTS / SPACES / BREAKOUT AREAS a) Connection corridors specially hidden line between outer streets towards inside. b) Its inclusiveness for one with no boundaries to separate it from the street, it is open to everyone all income and age groups. c) Material used for pavement of mall resembles the street. d) Tree placement in pathways and light arrangement.

STUDY OF SHADOW PATTERN a) The play with light and shadow is entertained by people at different time and different sense of spaces. b) As plaza is interconnecting element the activity performed in this place imparts much leisure. c) The shopping with entertainment concept of shoppertainment.

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PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION OF AREAS

LEGEND A Retail B Office C Office D Health E Restaurant F Retail

MUKESHWARAN B

PROJECT DETAILS NAME : CITY CENTRE SALT LAKE, KOLKATA CLIENT : ABMUJA-NEOTIA GROUP INDIA MAP ARCHITECT : CHARLES CORREA YEAR : 2004 FLOOR AREA : 50,400 SQ.MT. PARKING : 800 CARS COST : 120 CRORES SITE DETAILS SALT LAKE CITY MAP SITE AREA : 6.5 ACRES LOCATION : DC BLOCK, SALT LAKE CITY COORDINATES : 22° 38' N 85° 46' E ELEVATION : 6.0 M ABOVE SEA LEVEL CLIMATE ZONE : WARM & HUMID SITE APPROACH HOSPITAL : 0.250 KMS SALT LAKE CITY : 0.850 KMS SITE ACCESSIBILITY COLLEGE : 1.0 KMS BUS STATION : 1.5 KMS RAILWAY STATION : 7.0 KMS

ITC MIXED USE DEVELOPMENT IN KOLKATA

CASE STUDY – CITY CENTRE SALT LAKE, KOLKATA

Thesis Guide :- Dr. Chitrarekha Kabre | Thesis Coordinator :- Ar. Ravi Vaish

| M.ARC (SUSTAINABLE ARCHITECTURE)

CASE STUDY – CITY CENTRE SALT LAKE, KOLKATA

Air gets reflected within the kund region from heighted built forms .

PLANTERS

•Landscaping elements surrounding court balance the open space hierarchy (visually) •Small heighted planters do not restrict the vision

Plan showing section line

SECTION

6m 4m

DETAIL OF CORRIDORS SERVICES Four numbers of underground water storage tanks Capacity : 2.5 lakh liters (2 no.) And 4.5 lakh liters (2no.)

STREET SHOPPING

|Architectural Thesis| JANUARY– MAY 2016| DEPARTMENT OF ARCHITECTURE

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DEENBANDHU CHOTTU RAM UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

SHEET NO. - 06

•Double heighted outdoor sitting •Catered with view of kund •Contributed to height hierarchy •Breaks monotony

a) Openings on Southwest and Southeast direction to facilitate tunnel effect between blocks. b) Kund in southeast direction to have pleasing sun in daytime. c) The interlinking corridors facilitate constant air circulation and end at the Kund space.. d) Segregation of activities through levels ,define uninterrupted user specific moment. e) Spaces like Banquet hall, multiplex and hotels are planned at the periphery of the site. f) Food joints are planned such that the View of Kund is ensured & vice versa. g) Unconditioned Covered Street Shopping h) The activities linked together by means of linking elements, which not only satisfies the function of activity ,but also provides visual connectivity creates harmony. i) Concept of conventional Indian marketplace in replicated. j) The space, volume and form should be designed considering k) The types of enclosures and the circulation pattern. l) Nature of integration between built and open spaces , with the surrounding environment. m) Consideration of Orientation of the building, as it creates shades and shadows on the external surfaces. n) Obstructed servicing in staggered blocking planning. o) Not much scope for informal activities.

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LOUNGE/ RESTAURANTS

•Accessible from major intensity public region •Provides physiological relief •Breaks continues traffic movement •Breaks monotony of heighted built space

Some services like air conditioning, O.W.S tank are provided at the terrace

MUKESHWARAN B

• Clean and clear façade without any ornamentation • Simple square opening depicts function • Implication of mild colors breaks monotony

KUND SPACE

ITC MIXED USE DEVELOPMENT IN KOLKATA

MINIMALIST APPROACH

INFERENCES

Thesis Guide :- Dr. Chitrarekha Kabre | Thesis Coordinator :- Ar. Ravi Vaish

| M.ARC (SUSTAINABLE ARCHITECTURE)

SITE AREA : 40 ACRES LOCATION : R.K PURAM, NEW DELHI COORDINATES : 28° 33' 56" N 77° 11' 11" E ELEVATION : 213.36 M ABOVE SEA LEVEL CLIMATE ZONE : COMPOSITE

DELHI MAP

Office Shops and Offices Hotel Govt. & Semi Govt. Building CIRCULATION & PARKING

SITE APPROACH METRO STATION HOSPITAL COLLEGE SCHOOL RAILWAY STATION

: 0.100 KMS : 0.550 KMS : 1.0 KMS : 1.0 KMS : 11.0 KMS

Area Program Function Area (Sqm) Office 115302.91 Hotel 37350.56 Retail 24340.00 Mall 23414.86 Multiples 16403.55 Food Court 15484.21 Auditoria Library District Services Fire Station Multi-Purpose Hall Informal Market Surface Parking Basement Parking

14741.11 10113.54 6013.24 5958.30 4010.16

% of Total Built 39.96 12.95 8.44 8.12 8.44 5.37

LEGEND Vehicular Pedestrian P Parking LOWER GROUND FLOOR UPPER GROUND FLOOR

LEGEND Pedestrian

4.18 3.51 2.08 2.07 1.39

3224.63 1.12 6725 (5446 Cars) 2569.20 (8564 Cars in 3Levels)

30%

SITE ACCESSIBILITY

13%

Tertiary Road

Vehicular Movement Primary Road

Buildings

Secondary Road

TYPICAL FLOOR

BUILT FORM VIEW

% DISTRIBUTION OF AREAS

SHEET NO. - 07

SITE DETAILS

LEGEND

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NAME : BHIKAJI CAMA PLACE, NEW DELHI CLIENT : DELHI MUNICIPAL CORPORATION ARCHITECT : NBCC LIMITED CONSULATANT : NBCC LIMITED YEAR : BUILT IN 1980, REDESIGN IN 2005 INDIA MAP FLOOR AREA : 4,66,971 SQ.MT. GROUND COVERAGE : 50,051 SQ. MT. F.A.R : 2.91

INFERENCES a) The site is surrounded by major road on three sides and is cut off from the immediate neighborhoods. b) There are very few green areas inside the site. c) Excess of paved areas has reduced vestigial greens and design greens. d) Buildings planned around a number of courtyards used as car parks and foot courts e) Buildings are staggered either in the plan or the elevation f) 2 Level circulation ensures segregation between vehicular and pedestrian movement. g) Pedestrian movement becomes circuitous at places. h) Planning of buildings around service courts. Introvert design scheme. i) Vehicular circulation around the periphery. j) Architectural controls regulate the facades of all buildings. k) Retail along the pedestrian movement spine, encouraging use of plaza.(planning) l) Staggered built form in plan and elevation, play of light and shadow.(aesthetically and climatically responsive) m) Segregated pedestrians and parking in levels.(pedestrian vs vehicular) n) Sequence of open spaces intended to allow ppl to congregate. o) Shops subservient to offices, fails to attract local shoppers. (mixed use building activity composition) p) Plazas and courts fail due to lack of activity.(diverse activities)

MUKESHWARAN B

SITE ZONING

PROJECT DETAILS

ITC MIXED USE DEVELOPMENT IN KOLKATA

CASE STUDY – BHIKAJI CAMA PLACE, NEW DELHI

12%

70% Built

Open

Government

Private

DEPARTMENT OF ARCHITECTURE

Offices Retail

|

Recreational Residential

|Architectural Thesis| JANUARY– MAY 2016|

Thesis Guide :- Dr. Chitrarekha Kabre | Thesis Coordinator :- Ar. Ravi Vaish

DEENBANDHU CHOTTU RAM UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY | M.ARC (SUSTAINABLE ARCHITECTURE)

CASE STUDY – NEHRU PLACE, NEW DELHI

Govt. & Semi Govt. Building

Total Informal Retail Area : 9900.259sq.Mt

Maximum Height G+8, Area : 1,40,000 Sq.M

CIRCULATION & PARKING

Lotus Temple

ST. NAGAR

SURFACE PARKING PLAN MULTILEVEL PARING PLAN

Metro Station

SOUTH DELHI Bus Terminal

LEGEND

CHIRAG ENCLAVE

Vehicular

Pedestrian

P

Parking

KALKAJI N

SITE ACCESSIBILITY INTRODUCTION

NEHRU PLACE

Nehru place is a large commercial, financial, and business center in Delhi.

Nehru place is a prominent commercial area in south Delhi and houses the headquarters of several Indian firms. Functioned more as a regional commercial, financial and business center. Today, it is one of Asia’s largest IT hubs. Commercial Centre including service industries (62 acres), work cum industrial centers (17 acres) & govt. offices (14 acres).

Hundreds of shops sell hardware from computers to spare parts, secondhand products, and pirated software. From textile and digital printing shops to multinational technology companies and hawkers, Nehru Place is a confluence of informal and corporate labour, bringing 1,30,000 people daily from all corners of Delhi.

DEPARTMENT OF ARCHITECTURE

|

BUILT FORM

Architectural Control's Regulate The Heights, Facades And Plan Form Of The Buildings, Lending Uniformity To The Complex.

INFERENCES a) The main plaza is a 4-storey complex, home to around 1500 offices,400 registered IT dealers, computer retailers, textile and digital printing shops and eateries. b) The common areas of plaza are dotted with 600 hawkers. c) Between the textile, digital printing and IT industries and hundreds of hawkers selling items from spare electronics parts and pirated software to clothes and shoes, Nehru Place has become a city of its own d) Extensive shopping through and around streets and courtyard. e) Scope for informal shopping with in courtyard f) Public realm with in street and courts with a sense of enclosure. g) Lack of cultural and recreational spaces make highly extensive shopping plaza. h) Lack of opportunity for local people and diverse shoppers. i) Heavy and rigid concrete boxes and linear planning.

|Architectural Thesis| JANUARY– MAY 2016|

SHEET NO. - 08

LEGEND Office Hotel Shops And Offices

14001506006

INFORMAL ACTIVITIES CORE OFFICE COMPLEX

MUKESHWARAN B

SITE ZONING

FORMAL ACTIVITIES Total Formal Retail Area : 12877.81 Sq.M

ITC MIXED USE DEVELOPMENT IN KOLKATA

PROJECT DETAILS NAME : NEHRU PLACE, NEW DELHI CLIENT : DELHI MUNICIPAL CORPORATION YEAR : 1980 FLOOR AREA : 5,80,000 SQ.MT. PARKING : 9530CARS SITE DETAILS SITE AREA : 93 ACRES LOCATION : NEHRU PLACE, NEW DELHI INDIA COORDINATES : 28° 32' N 77° 15' E ELEVATION : 213.36 M ABOVE SEA LEVEL CLIMATE ZONE: COMPOSITE SITE APPROACH METRO STATION : 0.100 KMS BUS STATION : 0.100 KMS HOSPITAL : 0.150 KMS NEW DELHI COLLEGE : 1.0 KMS RAILWAY STATION : 7.0 KMS

TOWER BUILDINGS Around Office Complex Area 1,70,000 Sq.M

Thesis Guide :- Dr. Chitrarekha Kabre | Thesis Coordinator :- Ar. Ravi Vaish

DEENBANDHU CHOTTU RAM UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY | M.ARC (SUSTAINABLE ARCHITECTURE)

a) Linked Hybrid projects a renewed thinking about the public space within large scale high rise projects. Holl shows us in this project how his ideal vertical city should work. It is his ideal city within a city. b) The horizontal traditional urban structure, continuous plinth with services, is combined with the vertical city, disrupted plinth. c) Living is combined with commercial program in various towers. The commercial program is located in the plinth and living above. An ‘urban’ ring of commercial and cultural public activities link the towers on the twentieth floor. This sky-high public space provides a cinematic experience of the whole complex and the city surrounding it. A big variation of urban functions are located in this ring, for example: a swimming pool, a fitness center, a nail and hair studio, an architecture office, galleries, bars, thee saloons and stores. d) Linked Hybrid’s ground source heat pump system shoulders 70% of the complex’s yearly heating and cooling load. The system consists of 655 geothermal wells, 100 meters below the basement foundation. The underground wells have taken the place of above-ground space normally needed for cooling towers, increasing available green areas, minimizing noise pollution and significantly reducing the CO2 emissions created by traditional heating/cooling methods.

SITE DETAILS

WORLD MAP

SITE AREA : 15.23 ACRES LOCATION : BEIJING, CHINA, COORDINATES : 39° 56‘ N 116° 25' E ELEVATION : 46 M ABOVE SEA LEVEL CLIMATE ZONE : COLD AND TEMPERATE

BEIJING MAP

NEIGHBORHOOD Extra Text Explanation Three different public entrances connect the sky ring with the public space on ground floor. These entrances (colored red in the floor plan above) each offer a different variety of program. One area for health and sport Centre, one area for recreational program opened through the day and one area for restaurants opened during night. The entrance to the restaurant is located next to the access to the cinema within the heart of the project.

SITE APPROACH METRO STATION HOSPITAL COLLEGE SCHOOL RAILWAY STATION

: 0.100 KMS : 0.350 KMS : 1.0 KMS : 1.5 KMS : 5.0 KMS

SITE ZONING GENERAL DESCRIPTION

CIRCULATION PATTERN

SHEET NO. - 09

NAME : LINKED HYBRID, BEIJING, CHINA CLIENT : MODERN INVESTMENT GROUP ARCHITECT : STEVEN HOLL ARCHITECTS CONTRACTOR : BEIJING CONSTRUCTION ENGINEERING GROUP STRUCTURAL : GUY NORDENSON AND ASSOCIATES MEP : TRANSSOLAR CLIMATE ENGINEERING YEAR : 2009 FLOOR AREA : 2,21,000 SQ.MT. GROUND COVERAGE : 15,500 SQ.MT. F.A.R : 3.51 PARKING : 1500 IN 3 LEVELS

14001506006

CONCEPT OF THE ARCHITECT

MUKESHWARAN B

PROJECT DETAILS

ITC MIXED USE DEVELOPMENT IN KOLKATA

CASE STUDY – LINKED HYBRID, BEIJING, CHINA

OVER ALL SECTION

|Architectural Thesis| JANUARY– MAY 2016| DEPARTMENT OF ARCHITECTURE

|

Thesis Guide :- Dr. Chitrarekha Kabre | Thesis Coordinator :- Ar. Ravi Vaish

DEENBANDHU CHOTTU RAM UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY | M.ARC (SUSTAINABLE ARCHITECTURE)

The building is a G + 12 structure with two basement.

The floor to floor height is 4 m. The total height of the building is 63 m above GL. Commercial spaces are provided in the Ground & First Floors. The total extent of space allotted for IT/ITES Activates is 76,253.14 Sq.Mt & for commercial activates is 3818.31 Sq.Mt.

SITE ZONING

MAIN ENTRY

SITE ACCESSIBILITY

TECHNICAL DATA Office Floor has been access only with help of security access card. The Lift are placed over 2 sets of floor. there are two lift one from 1-6.then another one from 712 from Lobby.

There are three types of office place were design.

Large Office : 2 Unites (single unit 1,765.15 Sq.Mt) Medium Office: 2 Unites (single unit 1,393.54 Sq.Mt) Small Office : 4 Unites (Two unit 606.28 Sq.Mt)

SITE DETAILS SITE AREA : 10 ACRES LOCATION : TARAMANI CHENNAI COORDINATES : 12° 59' N 80° 14' E ELEVATION : 23 M ABOVE SEA LEVEL CLIMATE ZONE : WARM & HUMID

SITE APPROACH HOSPITAL COLLEGE SCHOOL BUS STATION AIRPORT RAILWAY STATION

: 0.550 KMS : 1.0 KMS : 1.0 KMS : 12.0 KMS : 12.0 KMS : 15.0 KMS

INTRODUCTION Tidel Park is a famous IT/ITES Park, established in the Heart of the city. Tidel Park is ranked as the second largest software park in the whole of the India. The park provides state of the art network connectivity with direct satellite uplink. It is located in the renowned IT Highway.

OTHER AMENITIES

130 Seats Conference Room, 650 Seats Auditorium, Post Office, Medical Centre With Pharmacy, Insurance Service Providers, Four ATM's, Travel Desk Fitness Centre, Reputed Book Store, Food Court .

TYPICAL FLOOR PLAN

BUILDING SERVICES

ACCESS TO BUILDING

A separate service Building Houses Electrical, Diesel Gensets Chiller Plants, Drivers resting room, Underground Sump, Sewage Treatment Plant, Diesel Yard, and IBMS for utilities , Access Control / Fire Safety.

The Access to the building is split into two path way vehicular & pedestrian, each path having an Access Control System

EXTERIOR VIEW MAIN ENTRY

SITE PLAN SITE CIRCULATION

BUILDING UTILITIES

ATM 4 NO’S

ACCESS TO SITE

The are 5 Entries are available , Each Entry Clear Pathway for Both Vehicular and Measures 6M & Separate Entry for Both Pedestrian throughout the site to ensure Pedestrian and Vehicular. safety and security to the pedestrians. The Vehicular Entry Parking has been provided on Surface Pedestrian Entry Parking and Basement Floor and also Security Checking connecting corridor from 5th to 8th floor in Way to Parking the North Wing, from 9th to 12th floor in the South Wing that connects both the towers.

WAY TO MAIN BUILDING

DEPARTMENT OF ARCHITECTURE

|

DINNING HALL GYM

VEHICLE PARKING Basement 1 :1200 Cars Basement 2 :2000 Cars Bike Parking : 500,Unloading bay & Dumping CAR Yard have been Separately provided.

PARKING

SHOPS

BIKE PARKING

|Architectural Thesis| JANUARY– MAY 2016|

The Power Demands are met by 5 No's of 2500 KVA Transformer and Power backup 5 No's of 2000 KVA DG sets are provided. A/C Plant with 3000 TR Chillers and Therma1 Energy storage of 24000 TR. the building has 16 elevators of 20 passenger capacity which is split as four elevator bank per core. these service elevators are located on either ends of each core and one escalator in ground floor is provided.

SHEET NO. - 10

NAME : TIDEL PARK , CHENNAI CLIENT : TIDEL PARK LTD ARCHITECT : C N RAGHAVENDRAN CONSULATANT : O & M ENGINEERING YEAR : 2000 FLOOR AREA : 1,18,915 SQ.MT. GROUND COVERAGE : 9,803.36 SQ. MT. INDIA MAP F.A.R : 3.5

14001506006

BUILDING STRUCTURE:

MUKESHWARAN B

PROJECT DETAILS

ITC MIXED USE DEVELOPMENT IN KOLKATA

CASE STUDY – TIDEL PARK,TARAMANI-CHENNAI

Thesis Guide :- Dr. Chitrarekha Kabre | Thesis Coordinator :- Ar. Ravi Vaish

DEENBANDHU CHOTTU RAM UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY | M.ARC (SUSTAINABLE ARCHITECTURE)

CASE STUDY – OLYMPIA TECHNOLOGY PARK, CHENNAI PROJECT DETAILS

The Fortius is divided in two sub phase A & B, Both sub-phase are planned in a similar way, Footage of Fortius: 27,870.91 sq.mt, Lobby: Separate service lobby for the pantry, Staircase: 2 Staircase Lift: Lift Lobby contain 6 Elevators & 1 Service Lift

SITE DETAILS SITE AREA : 8.4 ACRES LOCATION : GUINDY, CHENNAI COORDINATES : 13° 00' N 80° 12' E ELEVATION : 12 M ABOVE SEA LEVEL CLIMATE ZONE : WARM & HUMID

ALTIUS

LOCATION GUINDY CHENNAI

The Altius is Not divided in to sub phase Footage of Altius : 27,870.91 sq.mt Staircase: 2 Staircase & fire exit in each of the Sub-phase, Lift: It has a common Lift Lobby with 8 Elevators 2 AHU room for each sub Phase with service Lift is provide between AHU and Electricity Room & Service Lift

SITE APPROACH HOSPITAL BUS STATION RAILWAY STATION COLLEGE AIRPORT

: 1.5 KMS : 1.2 KMS : 1.5 KMS : 2.0 KMS : 4.5 KMS

SITE CIRCULATION BUILDING MASTER PLAN OLYMPIA Tech Park is split in three Major Blocks are ,CITIUS, FORTIUS, ALTIUS

OTHER AMENITIES Food Count 27870.91 Sq.mt also access by public Multi-Purpose Hall 150 seating Medical with Pharmacy, ATM, Bank

BASEMENT & PARKING DETAILS

INTRODUCTION Olympia Technology Park is one of the oldest and most desirable IT office Location in Chennai. Various companies have established themselves in this business park and It is probably only second to the Tidel Park in term of fame and popularity. It is located in the Inner Ring Road, Chennai just near Kathipara Junction.

ALTIUS

ELECTRIC ROOM TYPICAL FLOOR PLAN FORTIUS

SITE The Site is Fully surrounded with tress, which gives more effect for the site. The site front facing has been act as main entry, the fully paved and provide pedestrian all over the building, OSR acts as resting area, the parking were provide on site & also in basement. The site has 5 Gates as.

Gate No 1: Main Entry for Employs & Visitors Gate No 2: Private Vehicles pick up drop Gate No 3: Exit for Employs Vehicular Entry Gate No 4: Goods & Material Pedestrian Entry Gate No 5: Total Exit From Site Security Checking

Total Capacity of Car Parking:1800 Total Capacity of BikeParking:3000 Two Basement & Basement Height 2.4m There are Booster fans are available to control the air condition.it turn on Automatically when co2 level increase Transformer:2 No’s of 4000KVA, 6 Transformer 3 for Phase 1& 2 with capacity of 2500KVA, Back Up DC of 1500 KVA each spited for phase 1&2 FIRE PROTECTION SYSTEM 3 Pump which work under concept of IBMS, Fire Fighting System are, Fire Alarm, Sprinklers & Smoke Detector are under IBMS System

FEATURES DESIGN Double Glassing , Use of low Energy Material such as Wall - AAC Blocks, Steel, Aluminum, Glass, ect.,Energy Efficient core Service, Water Saving Features, Lighting reducing in Energy -26%, & STP Plant

SHEET NO. - 11

FORTIUS

14001506006

The Citius is divided in two sub phase A & B Footage of Citius: 55,741.82 sq.mt Lobby : Common Lobby space to access Phase 2 Staircase: 2 Staircase & fire exit in each of the Sub-phase Lift: Lift Lobby contain 7 Elevators each 2 AHU & Service Lift

MUKESHWARAN B

NAME : OLYMPIA TECHNOLOGY PARK, CHENNAI CLIENT : OLYMPIA TECHNOLOGY PARK LTD ARCHITECT : RSP ARCHITECTS, SINGAPORE CONSULATANT : RSP ARCHITECTS, SINGAPORE LEED : Gold for Core and Shell INDIA MAP YEAR : 2006 FLOOR AREA : 1,20,773.95 SQ.MT. GROUND COVERAGE : 8,573.25 SQ. MT. F.A.R : 3.29

ITC MIXED USE DEVELOPMENT IN KOLKATA

CITIUS

CITIUS

Way to Parking

WAY TO MAIN BUILDING

|Architectural Thesis| JANUARY– MAY 2016| DEPARTMENT OF ARCHITECTURE

|

Thesis Guide :- Dr. Chitrarekha Kabre | Thesis Coordinator :- Ar. Ravi Vaish

DEENBANDHU CHOTTU RAM UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY | M.ARC (SUSTAINABLE ARCHITECTURE)

CASE STUDY – INDIRA PARYAVARAN BHAWAN, NEW DELHI

SITE DETAILS

7TH FLOOR

SITE AREA : 2.4 ACRES LOCATION : JOR BAGH ROAD, NEW DELHI COORDINATES : 28° 35' N 77° 13' E ELEVATION : 213.36 M ABOVE SEA LEVEL CLIMATE ZONE : COMPOSITE

SITE APPROACH HOSPITAL COLLEGE METRO STATION SCHOOL RAILWAY STATION

GROUND FLOOR

FRONT ELEVATION

SITE ACCESSIBILITY

: 0.250 KMS : 0.450 KMS : 0.500 KMS : 1.0 KMS : 7.0 KMS

SITE PLANNING ARCHITECTURAL PLANNING AND LANDSCAPING

3RD to 6TH FLOOR

Effective Ventilation by proper orientation EW and by optimum integration with nature.

Conservation of the natural area & trees to reduce adverse environmental impact.

The Building Envelope has been designed to receive 75% of natural daylight to reduce energy consumption. Projections into central space for shading + shading by passages, Cross ventilation at the micro level through the openings. Barrier free access to differently abled persons

1st BASEMENT FLOOR

PEDESTRIAN AXIS Plan developed for direct pedestrian axis to East, North and West Entrance without crisscrossing vehicles

DEPARTMENT OF ARCHITECTURE

2ND

&

3RD

BASEMENT FLOOR

More than 50% area outside the building is soft with plantation and grassing. circulation roads and pathways soft with grass paver blocks to enable ground water recharge

|Architectural Thesis| JANUARY– MAY 2016|

|

SHEET NO. - 12 14001506006

CROSS SECTION

MUKESHWARAN B

NAME : INDIRA PARYAVARAN BHAWAN, NEW DELHI CLIENT : MINISTRY OF ENVIRONMENT AND FORESTS ARCHITECT : CPWD MEP : SPECTRAL SERVICES CONSULTANTS GREEN CONSULTANT : DEEPENDRA PRASHAD ARCHITECTS YEAR : 2014 FLOOR AREA : 31,400 SQ.MT. GROUND COVERAGE : 2,869 SQ. MT. BASEMENT : 12,675 SQ. MT. F.A.R : 2.00 CERTIFIED : LEED & IGBC PLATINUM, GRIHA 5 STAR RATING COST : 195 CRORES INDIA MAP

ITC MIXED USE DEVELOPMENT IN KOLKATA

PROJECT DETAILS

1ST & 2ND FLOOR Thesis Guide :- Dr. Chitrarekha Kabre | Thesis Coordinator :- Ar. Ravi Vaish

DEENBANDHU CHOTTU RAM UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY | M.ARC (SUSTAINABLE ARCHITECTURE)

CASE STUDY – INDIRA PARYAVARAN BHAWAN, NEW DELHI

h) i)

j) k) l) m) n) o) p) q) r) s)

Use of curing compound Low discharge fixtures Dual Flushing cistern Drip irrigation Use of native species of shrubs and trees having low water demand in landscaping f) Low lawn area so as to reduce water demand g) Waste water treatment h) Reuse of treated water for irrigation and ACTIVE CHILLED cooling towers for HVAC BEAMS i) Rain water Harvesting Supply air flows through nozzles

INDOOR AIR QUALITY

Use of low VOC paints, No smoking zone, Dust control, Noise control

SHOWCASING BIODIVERSITY a) Regenerative Architecture keeping the existing balance of nature to connect outdoor greens and the courtyard greens b) Showcase green bio diversity from Bio-climatic regions of Hot Dry, Composite, Warm Humid, Temperate, Cold Dry & Cold Cloudy c) Developing Winter Southside sunspaces for office workers + Deciduous trees

MATERIALS a) b) c) d) e) f) g)

Ready Mix Concrete with PPC having more than 30% fly ash content.

Stone available in nearby area for flooring Terrazzo flooring with locally available stone materials.

Fly ash brick.

AAC blocks.

Jute bamboo composite for door frames & shutters.

UPVC windows with hermetically sealed double using low heat transmittance index glass. h) Use of high reflectance terrace tiles for low heat ingress. i) Avoided aluminum as it has high embedded energy j) Grass paver blocks for ground water recharge.

INNOVATION & DESIGN a) Geothermal heat rejection which will also help in water conservation in cooling towers for HVAC system. b) Solar passive design to reduce heat ingress in building envelope and allowing lighting to over 75% of indoor area c) High Efficiency Solar panel to meet total energy demand. d) Mechanized car parking to optimize on space & energy. e) Low energy EM technology for Bio digestion of organic waste. f) Chilled beam system for HVAC g) Regenerative lift.

PARKING

SITE & WATER MGMT STRATEGIES

|

ENERGY CONSERVATION MEASURES

a) Three level underground parking is provided for 344 numbers of cars. b) First Basement Parking with Automated parking Below. Helps reduce volume of parking / excavation / embodied energy of structure c) Automated Parking with 19sqm/car instead of 35sqm/car in manual parking

|Architectural Thesis| JANUARY– MAY 2016|

DEPARTMENT OF ARCHITECTURE

in small air jets which induce room air to flow around the coil & air gets cooled.

SHEET NO. - 13

g)

a) Maximum Ground Coverage Used (30%) to keep building height comparable to the surroundings b) Respecting the Eco-logic of the site. Building Punctures & jalis to Aid Cross Ventilation

a) b) c) d) e)

14001506006

e) f)

Air-conditioned Area - 11967 Sq.Mt Non Air- conditioned Area - 19433 Sq.Mt EPI - 39.29 KWh/ Sq.Mt/year Energy Consumption Reduction - 62.5 % reduction in energy consumption compared to GRIHA benchmark Renewable Energy Rated capacity of solar PV installed on site is 930 KW Energy efficient light fittings conforming to Energy Conservation Building Code, 2007 to reduce energy demand Water cooled chillers, double skin air handling units with variable frequency drives.

Integrated Building Management System (IBMS) for optimizing energy consumption, performance monitoring etc.

High efficiency Cast Resin Dry Transformers for electric substation. DG sets for captive power generation Chilled beams save AHU/FCU fan power consumption by approx. 50 kW. Variable chilled water pumping system through VFD. VFD on cooling towers fans and AHU Pre cooling of fresh air from toilet exhaust air through sensible & latent heat energy recovery wheel.

Entire hot water generation through Solar Panels.

Use of energy efficient lighting fixtures with T-5 lamps.

Use of Lux level sensor to optimize operation of artificial lighting.

Control of HVAC Equipment & monitoring of all systems through IBMS. Solar powered external lighting.

On site renewable energy system with solar photovoltaic cells to meet total energy demand.

WATER EFFICIENCY

MUKESHWARAN B

a) b) c) d)

UTILIZING LESSONS FROM NATURE & TRADITIONAL BUILDINGS

ITC MIXED USE DEVELOPMENT IN KOLKATA

ENERGY EFFICIENCY

BASEMENT FLOOR CAR PARKING AREA

Thesis Guide :- Dr. Chitrarekha Kabre | Thesis Coordinator :- Ar. Ravi Vaish

DEENBANDHU CHOTTU RAM UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY | M.ARC (SUSTAINABLE ARCHITECTURE)

CASE STUDY – COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS INTRODUCTION - Below, is a Table Comparing the Four Mix Use Development & Two IT Park Case Studies based on few criteria's. This Shows the scale utility, Form, Treatments, Etc.

NBCC Limited

-

Mr. Charles Correa

Linked Hybrid, China

Tidel Park,chennai

Olympia Park, Chennai

Indira Paryavaran Bhawan, New Delhi

Steven Holl Architects

C N Raghavendran

Olympia Technology Park Ltd

Ministry Of Environment And Forests

Abmuja-neotia Group

Delhi Municipal Corporation

Delhi Municipal Corporation

Modern Investment Group

TIDEL Park Ltd

RSP Architects, Singapore

CPWD

Location

DC Block, Salt Lake City, Kolkata

R.K Puram, New Delhi

Nehru place, New Delhi

Beijing, China

Taramani, Chennai

Guindy, Chennai

Jor Bagh Road, New Delhi

Climate

Warm & Humid

Composite

Composite

Cold and Temperate

Warm & Humid

Warm & Humid

Composite

Built in 1980, Redesign in 2005

1980

2007

2000

2006

2014

Completed 2004 Site Area

6.5 Acres

40 Acres

93 Acres

15.27 Acres

10 Acres

8.4 Acres

2.4 Acres

Built Up Area

50, 400 Sq. Mt

4.67 Lakh Sq. Mt

5.80 Lakh Sq. Mt

2.21 Lakh Sq. Mt

1.18 Lakh Sq. Mt

1.20 Lakh Sq. Mt

31,400 Sq.Mt

Flat Site, Surrounded by 3 side Road

Flat Site, Surrounded by 2 side Road

Flat Site, Surrounded by 2 side Road

Flat Site, 1 side Road

Flat Site, Surrounded by 3 side Road

Flat Site, Surrounded by 3 side Road

Mix Land Use

Mix Land Use

Mix Land Use

Mix Land Use

IT Park

IT Park

Office Building

Commercial, cultural, social aura, Multipurpose Hall, Auditorium, Restaurants, Public Green Space & Office

Commercial, cultural, social aura, Auditorium, Restaurants & Govt., Semi Office Building & Underground Parking.

Commercial + social + cultural Aura, Hotel, Restaurants & Govt., Semi Office Building & Underground Parking.

644 Apartments, Public Green Space, Commercial Zones, Hotel, cinematheque, Kindergarten, Montessori School

IT Office, Conference Room, Exhibition Spaces, Auditorium, Restaurant, ATM’s, Bank, GYM, Post Office, Pharmacy, Insurance Service & Shop

IT Office, Conference Room, Exhibition Spaces, Restaurant, ATM’s, Bank, GYM, Post Office, Pharmacy, Insurance Service & Shop

Office, Conference Room, Auditorium, Exhibition Spaces, Cafeteria

Architect's Open, clustered planning Character

Clustered and climate responsive planning

Clustered Planning

Clustered and climate responsive planning

Rectangle Shape, simplified planning

Linear, simplified planning

Rectangle Shape and climate responsive planning

G+7 Storied, But Average Description Elevation : Ground + 3.

Maximum Height:-30m

Each Building have different Each Building have different height Level. Maximum Height:- height Level. Maximum Height:36m 35m

21 Storied, Maximum Height:-68m, Floor to Floor Height 4m to 3.5m.

G+12 Storied, Maximum Height:-53m, Floor to Floor Height 4m to 3.5m.

G+12 Storied, Maximum Height:-63m, Floor to Floor Height 4m.

G+7 Storied, Maximum Height:-35m, Floor to Floor Height 4m.

Site Details Flat Site, Surrounded by 4 side Road Land Use

Facility Statement

Material Used

Bricks, Glass, Concrete & Colored Painting theme

Bricks, Glass, Concrete & Each Building has Finished Brown Stone

Bricks, Glass, Concrete & Each Building has Finished Brown Stone

Double Skin Facade, Glass, Glass, Concrete & Steel Concrete & Steel

Double Skin Facade, Glass, Fly Ash Brick, AAC Block, Concrete & Steel Jute Bamboo, UPVC Windows & Concrete

Services

Scattered within the building

Separate Block & Scattered within the building

Separate Block & Scattered within the building

Separate Block & Scattered Separate Block & Scattered within the building within the building

Separate Block & Scattered within the building

Scattered within the building

Parking

All Onsite Parking (800 cars)

Onsite & Basement Parking (14010 Cars)

Onsite & Basement Parking (9530 Cars)

Onsite & Basement Onsite & Basement Parking (Parking – 1500 in 3 Levels) (Basement 2 :3000 Cars, Bike Parking : 5000)

Onsite & Basement Parking (Basement 2 :3000 Cars, Bike Parking : 1800)

Basement Parking (Basement 3 Levels :344 Cars )

Vegetation

Small heighted planters

Small heighted planters (Less Vegetation )

Small heighted planters (Less Vegetation )

Open Public Green Space & Green Roof

Open Green Space

Open Green Space & Green Roof

Small heighted planters

|Architectural Thesis| JANUARY– MAY 2016| DEPARTMENT OF ARCHITECTURE

|

SHEET NO. - 14

Nehru Place, Delhi

14001506006

Client

Bhikaji Camma, Delhi

MUKESHWARAN B

Architect

City Centre Kolkata

ITC MIXED USE DEVELOPMENT IN KOLKATA

Criteria

Thesis Guide :- Dr. Chitrarekha Kabre | Thesis Coordinator :- Ar. Ravi Vaish

DEENBANDHU CHOTTU RAM UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY | M.ARC (SUSTAINABLE ARCHITECTURE)

SITE STUDY – CLIMATIC ANALYSIS - KOLKATA

Mean sunshine hours

Longitude 88o31'E 6m

5

6

Maxm.(DBT)

40

203

Monthly Wind Direction % {N=0 or 360,E=90,S=180,W=270}

2107

Description Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec North 73 66 42 27 10 41 46 9 13 72 81 55

26

39

55

60

69

67

70

39

30

16

41.2

3399 2440

2767 3027

2528 3215

1764 3242

1353 3186

1554 3153

1357 2750

2087 2309

2344 1775

3497 1396

2540 2475

91 50

86 54

92 63

92 70

96 77

95 74

95 77

95 63

93 55

90 45

92.3 59.3

32.8 22.1 6.1 27.5

34.6 25.7 5.6 30.2

33.5 26.1 5 29.8

32.8 27.5 4 30.2

30.7 26.4 2.5 28.6

31.7 27.1 2.7 29.4

30.8 26.9 3.8 28.9

30.5 23.4 4.5 27.0

29.4 21 5.7 25.2

27 15.6 6.4 21.3

30.8 22.8 5.0 26.8

North East East South East South South West West North West 40.0

24.4 26.4 22.4

26.1 28.1 24.1

15.0

Precipitation (mm)

11.0

30.0

35.0

60.0

142.0

288.0

411.0

349.0

288.0

143.0

26.0

17.0

1800

0.0

Wind Speed (m/s)

0.3

0.3

0.8

1.0

2.0

0.6

0.7

1.6

1.4

0.4

0.3

0.6

0.8

8

9 10 11 12

Direct

7

8

9

Diffuse

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9 10 11 12

1

2

3

10 11 12

4

5

6

7

Tmix

7 8 10 18 12 3 1

8 8 10 16 9 1 1

Tmin

9 20 25 26 8 1 2

10 13 23 25 9 4 3

8 5 5 3 4 1 1

6 3 2 2 2 3 1

11 4 6 5 6 4 9

Tmean

MONTHLY WIND DIRECTION % Kolkata

10.0 5.0

INFERENCES FROM MAHONEY TABLE

Minm.

100 0 1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9 10 11 12

500.0 400.0 300.0 200.0 100.0 0.0

0 1

4 4 12 44 19 5 4

Recommendations Specifications for building design in Kolkata

0 1

Comfort band

9 7 12 26 15 3 1

20.0

25.6 27.6 23.6

5

9 7 8 12 11 7 3

25.0

26.2 28.2 24.2

Maxm.

8 4 6 5 5 3 4

30.0

26.7 28.7 24.7

200

7 2 3 3 4 2 6

35.0

26.9 28.9 24.9

7

6

191

Year

26.7 28.7 24.7

Minm.(DBT)

5

183

Dec

27.1 29.1 25.1

0 4

116

Nov

27.0 29.0 25.0

10 3

105

Oct

27.1 29.1 25.1

20

2

Sep

26.3 28.3 24.3

30

1

93

Rainfall (mm)

4

123

Aug

25.1 27.1 23.1

Wind speed (m/s)

3

227

Jul

24.0 26.0 22.0

Mean Solar Radiation (Wh/sqm) Thousands 2

235

Jun

Thermal Neutrality Upper limit Lower limit

250 200 150 100 50 0 1

226

May

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

Latitude 22o32'E

Temperature (C)

201

Apr

Relative humidity (%)

Location Kolkata

Sunshine Hours

204

Mar

Cloud cover (%) 8 15 Solar irradiation daily avg. (Wh/m2) Direct 3712 4121 Diffuse 1430 1780 Relative Humidity (%) Max. 91 91 Min. 43 40 Air Temperature oC Max.(DBT) 25.8 29.5 Min.(DBT) 14.2 17.6 Mean (WBT) 6.8 6.4 Mean (DBT) 20.0 23.6

INDIA MAP

Altitude

Feb

8 9 10 11 12 NATURAL VENTILATION

J

F

M

A

Element

Recommendations

Layout

Orientation north and south (long axis east-west)

Spacing

Open spacing for breeze penetration, but protect from cold/hot wind

Air movement

 Rooms single banked, permanent provision for air movement  No air movement requirement

Openings

 Large openings, 40-80%  Very small openings, 10-20%

PSYCHROMETRIC CHART

Wall

Heavy external and internal walls

The Chart shows the monthly range to plot the range beyond the comfort zone with natural ventilation. To Achieve the comfort level some design strategies are adopted & plotted the range on the graph.

Roofs

Light, insulated roofs

Rain protection

Protection from heavy rain necessary

M

J

J

A

S

O

N

D

Detail Recommendations for building design in Kolkata Size of opening

 Large: 40-80%  Very small: 10-20%

Position of openings

In north and south at body height on windward side

Protection of openings  Exclude direct sunlight  Provide protection from rain

OPTIMUM ORIENTATION

SUN PATH DIAGRAM

The Graph Shows The Orientation Based on the Average daily incident radiation on a vertical surface.

The Diagram Shows the sun’s position at Kolkata on 1st April at 12.00 Hrs.

DEPARTMENT OF ARCHITECTURE

|

Winter Comfort Zone

Summer Comfort Zone

Walls and floors

Heavy, over 8 h time-lag

Roofs

 Light, reflective surface, cavity  Light, well insulated

External Features

Adequate rainwater drainage

|Architectural Thesis| JANUARY– MAY 2016|

SHEET NO. - 15

Jan

14001506006

Description

TABLE 2. MONTHLY WIND DIRECTION %

MUKESHWARAN B

TABLE 1. KOLKATA CLIMATIC DATA

ITC MIXED USE DEVELOPMENT IN KOLKATA

CLIMATIC ANALYSIS - KOLKATA

Thesis Guide :- Dr. Chitrarekha Kabre | Thesis Coordinator :- Ar. Ravi Vaish

DEENBANDHU CHOTTU RAM UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY | M.ARC (SUSTAINABLE ARCHITECTURE)

SITE STUDY – SITE AND CONTEXT, KOLKATA

ABOUT RAJARHAT, NEW : 1.5 KMS TOWN, KOLKATA

SITE DATA

SITE APPROCH

CLIENT : ITC LIMITED LOCATION : RAJARHAT, NEW TOWN, KOLKATA COORDINATES : 22° 32' 57" N 88° 31' 08" E ELEVATION : 6.0 M ABOVE SEA LEVEL AVERAGE :1800 MM (YEARLY) TEMPERATURE : BETWEEN 14.2°C TO 34.6°C HUMIDITY : BETWEEN 40% TO 96% CLIMATE ZONE : WARM & HUMID

BUS STATION HEALTHCARE COLLEGE BANKS FIRE STATION SALT LAKE CITY RAILWAY STATION AIRPORT

: 1.7 KMS : 2.0 KMS : 2.9 KMS : 8.5 KMS : 10.5 KMS : 12.5 KMS : 14.5 KMS

LAND ACQUISITON : 30075 HA LANE KM ROADS : 907 PRESENT POPULATION : 34,449 HOSING CAPACITY : 2 LAKH NOW BASIC INFRASTRUCTURE : 70% COMPLETED ACTION AREA : I, II, III, CBD WATER SUPPLY : 61MGD

SOIL

GL

I Layers II Layers III Layers IV Layers V Layers

8.50–9.00 7.00–8.00 15.00–17.00 37.00–40.00 17.00–20.00

Surface soil sandy Fine sand brackish nature Clayey sand to fine sand Medium grained sand with fresh nature.

Clayey sand to fine sand VEGETATION - The proposed project WATER LEVEL site is presently barren with no trees.

Pre-monsoon depth to water level : 1.41-23.22 m TOPOGRAPHY Site completely flat & Post-monsoon depth to water level : 0.99 m-24.46 m Marginal Slope 0 to 3 ft

ROADS SECTION

Green Area

16.92 Acres Eastern Side of Project Site

Northern Side of Project Site

D

SW Side of Project Site

SUN PATH DIAGRAM

|

Green Area

SECTION A-B

Green 9m Area Road

Site

DEPARTMENT OF ARCHITECTURE

15m Road

Main Entry of Project Site

Site

C

2.5 m Green

Main Road : 69 meters

Secondary Entry Of Project Site

Secondary Entry

15m Road

SITE PHOTOS

SE Side of Project Site

Sl. No. A. 1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

10.

11.

12.

Scientific Name

Common Name

2.5 m 9m Green Green Road Area

Side Road : 40 meters

SECTION C-D

NATIVE PLANTS

Trees Aegle marmelos Ailanthus excelsa Albizzia lebbek Alstonia scholaris Azadirachta indica

Bel Mahaneem Siris Chitwan Neem

Lagerstroemia flos-reginae

Jarul

Mimusops elengi Polyalthia longifolia Cassia fistula Mangifera indica Anthocephalus cadamba Delonix regia

Maulsri Debdaru Amaltas Aam Kadamba Gulmohar

|Architectural Thesis| JANUARY– MAY 2016|

Sl. No. B. 1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

Scientific Name

Common Name

Shrubs & Climbers Adhatoda vasica Bask Bougainvillea spectabilis Bougainvilla Murraya paniculata Kamini Nerium indicum Karabi Hibiscus rosa-sinensis Jaba Vitex negundo Nisinda Thevetia peruviana Kolke Nyctanthes arbortristic Siuli Lawsonia inermis

14001506006

HISTORY OF KOLKATA Kolkata is one of the four metropolitan cities of India and capital of the state of West-Bengal.

SHEET NO. - 16

ACCESSIBILITY MAP

MUKESHWARAN B

SITE CONTOUR MAP

ITC MIXED USE DEVELOPMENT IN KOLKATA

NEWTOWN ACTION AREA - III LAND MAP

Mehendi

Thesis Guide :- Dr. Chitrarekha Kabre | Thesis Coordinator :- Ar. Ravi Vaish

DEENBANDHU CHOTTU RAM UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY | M.ARC (SUSTAINABLE ARCHITECTURE)

AREA PROGRAM & ACTIVITY SPACE ANALYSIS

5

Height Restriction

Description

1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5

NON-IT BUILDINGS (MIXED USES): NON-IT Office Building-1 NON-IT Office Building - 2 Hotel Building Residential Building-1 Residential Building-2 NON-IT (MIXED-USE) TOTAL 2 IT/ITES BUILDINGS (PRINCIPAL USE):

11,950 8,750 12,950 11,200 11,200 56,050

128.01 m

7.90% 5.80% 8.60% 7.40% 7.40% 37.30%

1,925 1,559 3,371 600 650 8,155

2.80% G+7 2.30% G+6 4.90% G+13 0.90% G+25 0.90% G+25 11.90%

38,284

25.40%

5,073

7.40% G+15

2.2 IT Office Building-2

38,284

25.40%

5,073

7.40% G+15

4,550 186 81,305 137,355

3.00% 0.10% 54.00% 91.30%

2,035 186 14,444 22,599

3.00% 0.30% 21.10% 33.00%

G+2 G

6,562 4,461 2,025 13,048 150,403

4.40% 3.00% 1.30% 8.70% 100.00%

0 0 0 0 22,599

0% 0% 0% 0.00% 33.00%

0

S.No

Building Type

1

IT/I TES Use

2

NON-IT Use

2.2

NON-IT Office Building -1& 2

2.3

Hotel Building

2.4

Residential Building - 1 & 2

2.5

Basement

2.6

Hotel Services - Basement 1

Permissible Top Elevation AMSL in Mtrs

No. Of Height Floors (M)

2.1 IT Office Building-1

2.3 IT Office Building - 3 (Knowledge Center) 2.4 Gate Goomti (G-2) IT/ITES (PRINCIPAL USE) TOTAL BUILDING SUPER-STRUCTURE TOTAL 4 BASEMENT: 4.1 Basement-1 4.2 Basement -2 4.3 Hotel Services - Basement 1 BASEMENT TOTAL PROJECT TOTAL

Remarks

Facilities have been provided in the form of common 7,281.61 food-court for entire campus on the first floor of IT OFFICE BUILDINGS -1 & 2

4.84%

AREA CALCULATION FAR Area Ground Ground FAR Area Distribution Coverage Coverage (Sqm) (%) (Sqm) (%)

Acres

Remarks

34.9 30.6 60 90.2 90.2

Facilities have been provided in the form 68.4 of common food-court for entire campus on the first floor (3,640.8 sa.m. of FAR) Facilities have been provided in the form 68.4 of common food-court for entire campus on the first floor (3,640.8 sq.m. of FAR) 16 3

4.6 4.6 4.6

PARKING REQUIREMENT CALCULATION Total No. of Parking Bays No. Of Car Parking Bays No. Of LCV Parking Bays No. Of Bus Parking Bays Parking Requirement As/Norms Required As/Norms Required As/Norms Required As/Norms Required As/Norms 1.5 parking bays /100 sq.m. of 182.9 61.0 1219.6 (~1220) 975.7 (-976) FAR (Car : LCV: Bus = 80:15:5) (-183) (-61) 1.5 parking bays /100 sq.m. of FAR (Car : Bus = 98:2) 1.2 parking bays / 100 sq.m. of FAR (Car : Bus = 98:2) 1 parking bay /100 sq.m. of FAR 1.5 parking bays / 100 sq.m. of FAR (Car: LCV: Bus = 80:15:5) 1.2 parking bays / 100 sq.m. of FAR (Car : Bus = 98:2)

TOTAL

310.5 (~311) 155.4 (~155) 224.0 (-224) 165.3 (~165)

304.3 (-304) 152.3 (-152) 224.0 (-224) 132.3 (-132)

0

6.2 (-6)

0

3.1 (-3)

0

0

24.8 (-25)

8.3 (-8)

24.3 (~24)

23.8 (-24)

0

0.48 (-0)

2099

1812

208

78

|Architectural Thesis| JANUARY– MAY 2016| DEPARTMENT OF ARCHITECTURE

|

Business Centre Services Gallery SPA Food Count Office Space

SHEET NO. - 17

Provision For Facilities And Utilities

16.92

14001506006

4

68,473.19 Sqm Proposed Areas (Sqm) 2.197 150,402.86 33.00% 22,598.91 7.00% 4,793.23

MUKESHWARAN B

S.No

TOTAL SITE AREA S.No Description 1 FAR 2 Ground Coverage 3 Mandatory Green Open Space

ITC MIXED USE DEVELOPMENT IN KOLKATA

INTRODUCTION The Relevant plot of land is 16.92 acres. The project is an ITC Mixed Use development project, which will lead to operation of Office space for IT and ITES Sector, along with a Knowledge Center, Hotel and Residential Complex.

ACTIVITY SPACE ANALYSIS FOR OFFICE BUILDING

Thesis Guide :- Dr. Chitrarekha Kabre | Thesis Coordinator :- Ar. Ravi Vaish

DEENBANDHU CHOTTU RAM UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY | M.ARC (SUSTAINABLE ARCHITECTURE)

SHEET NO. - 18

SITE ZOING & CONCEPT

|Architectural Thesis| JANUARY– MAY 2016| DEPARTMENT OF ARCHITECTURE

|

MUKESHWARAN B

14001506006

SHEET NO. - 19

OPTION 02 SUN - PATH DIAGRAM & SOLAR ANALYSIS (21ST SEPTEMBER 12.00 PM)

ITC MIXED USE DEVELOPMENT IN KOLKATA

OPTION 01 SUN - PATH DIAGRAM & SOLAR ANALYSIS (21ST SEPTEMBER 12.00 PM)

Thesis Guide :- Dr. Chitrarekha Kabre | Thesis Coordinator :- Ar. Ravi Vaish

DEENBANDHU CHOTTU RAM UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY | M.ARC (SUSTAINABLE ARCHITECTURE)

GRIHA ASSESSMENT

1

250.37

3

Road Area

12841.05

0.8

10272.84

4

Parking Area

3069.71

0.8

2455.77

5

Play Area Pathway Paving

3911.93

0.7

2738.35

6

Grass Paving Pathway

1754.897

0.4

701.96

7

Landscape Grass Area

23815.64

0.25

5953.91

8

RHW

628.51

0

0.00

Total Site Note:Imperious paved area on Area ( sq.mts) Ground to include parking, driveways, sidewalks, roads, boundary wall, and 68473.187 often, plazas and walkways.

Net Impervious Area of Site ( sq.mts)

Imperiousness ( % )

32.67

22373.20

RWH CALCULATION ITC Mixed Use Development in Rajarhat, Kolkata S.No

Intensity of Location Area Runoff Location Name Rainfall ( sq.mts) coefficient (m/yr)

Discharge KL/yr

1

Roof Top

22201.08

0.95

1.800

2

Boundary Wall Area

250.37

1

1.800

3

Road Area

12841.05

0.8

1.800

18491.11

4

Parking Area

3069.71

0.8

1.800

4420.38 4929.03

5

6 7 8

Play Area Pathway Paving Grass Paving Pathway Landscape Grass Area

3911.93

0.7

1.800

1754.897

0.4

1.800

23815.64

0.25

1.800

RHW Area

628.51

0

1.800

Total Rain Water Catchment

37963.84

450.66

1263.52

Mound (Reduce Air Noise With Seating Area)

Bios wales Systems

Top Soil Preservation on Reusing in Landscape Works

10717.03 0

Biological Air-Purification

78235.57 KL/yr

Light Pipes Systems

Concrete Block With Grass Pavers (Pathway)

|Architectural Thesis| JANUARY– MAY 2016|

DEPARTMENT OF ARCHITECTURE

SHEET NO. - 25

250.37

14001506006

Boundary Wall Area

MUKESHWARAN B

2

CONCEPT

AIR CONDITIONING LOAD REQUIREMENT Ecology of the land along with the native landscape is a key Total Conditioned Space IT Office Building 01 ( G+15 ) = 63494.11 ( Sq.Mts) factor that dictates the design IT Office Building 02 ( G+15 ) = 63494.11 ( Sq.Mts) • The design is driven with orientation of buildings IT Office Building 03 ( G+2 ) = 5281.8 ( Sq.Mts) according to sun angles.

Non - IT Office Building 01 ( G+7 ) = 14084.8 ( Sq.Mts) • Building Integrated Photovoltaic Cells & Rain Water Non - ITOffice Building 02 ( G+6 ) = 12324.2 ( Sq.Mts) SUSTANABLE SITE FEATURES Harvesting.

Total Conditioned Space IT & Non IT = 1,58,679.0 ( Sq.Mts) For Area of 14 ( Sq.Mts ) = 1 Ton • Community connectivity, Alternative Transportation and For Area of 1,58,679.0 ( Sq.Mts ) = 1,58,679.0 / 14 Ton Public Transportation Access. = 11334.21 Ton • Maximized open space and Mitigation of Urban Heat Converting Ton In Kwh island Effect (UHIE), with shaded roofs are explored as 1 Ton = 0.99 Kwh essential design concepts.

11334.21 Ton Load = 0.99 X 11334.21 • Onsite renewal of energy with the help of solar power, = 11220.86 Kwh Total Operational Period For A Day = 8 Hours water efficiency using native landscaping, reinforce the BIPV Solar Shading Devices Total Load Require For A Day = 8 X 17001.315 Kwh concept of sustainability throughout the project. = 89766.94 Kwh Total Operational Day In A Year = 250 Days Total Load Require For A Year = 250 X 89766.94 Kwh = 22441735.8 Kwh For 1 Kwh Power The standard Test-STC OF 1000 M / Sq.Mts Cell Temperature of 25°c Solar Roadway Air Mass of 1.5 1 Sq.Mts Panel Produce = 1000 wh Solar Irradiance = kwh / Sq.Mts / Day 1 kwh / Sq.Mts = 1 Sun Day lighting and Glare control Angle for Solar Panel in Kolkata = 21.14° – Glass and Shading Average for solar Panel in Kolkata = 7.08 Hours Total Loss in a Year = 243 Days Total Solar / Sun Hours = 243 X 7.08 Hours Taking 30% Efficiency = 1720.44 X 30% = 516.132 kwh = 516.132 Units Forced-Circulation Systems Glass Panel For IT & Non IT Office Block Panels Required to Produce 22441735.8 Kwh 1 Sq.Mts Panel Produce = 1 kwh Annual Production of Power with 1 kwh = 1204.31 Units For 7438860 Kwh = 22441735.8 Kwh / 516.132 = 43480.61 Sq.Mts

THE MAJOR FACTORS THAT ITC Mixed Use Development in Rajarhat, Kolkata AFFECT A CLIMATE RESPONSIVE Location Area Runoff Site Features & DESIGN COULD BE IDENTIFIED AS: S.No Location Name Total ( sq.mts) coefficient Material • SHAPE • WATER • ORIENTATION • LIGHT 1 Roof Top 22201.08 0.95 21091.03 • HEAT • AIR

ITC MIXED USE DEVELOPMENT IN KOLKATA

SITE IMPERVIOUSNESS FACTOR CALCULATION

|

Collecting Polluted Air

Thesis Guide :- Dr. Chitrarekha Kabre | Thesis Coordinator :- Ar. Ravi Vaish

DEENBANDHU CHOTTU RAM UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY | M.ARC (SUSTAINABLE ARCHITECTURE)

GRIHA ASSESSMENT EQUEST ( ENEGRY SIMULATION ) IT OFFICE - G+15 STOREY BUILDING

Baseline Consumption Savings (%)

Components Wall

0.077

0.077

Roof

0.072

0.072

S.No

Types

Proposed Consumption (kWh*1000)

Baseline Consumption (kWh*1000)

1.

Space Cooling

1,218.50

1,813.00

2.

Heat Reject

186.00

275.40

3.

Space Heat

23.30

18.10

4.

Ventilation Fans

468.80

935.80

5.

Pumps & Aux.

221.7

321.10

6.

Miscellaneous Equipment

1,489.30

1,390.00

Area Lights

384.30

1,897.60

5,439.20

6,651.10

Total

6,651,100 41%

Kolkata (Warm and Humid) Non-Residential Building Types (Daytime) Proposed Model Baseline Model (Btu / Hr Sqft) As per ECBC (Btu / Hr Sqft)

Glass UFactor (30% WWR) 0.28 0.5808 Glass – SHGC 0.15 0.25 (30% WWR) Minimum VLT (30% WWR) 0.27 0.27 Light Power Density 0.45 1.0 Receptacle Power Density 0.70 0.75 Occupancy Density 0.84 0.84 HVAC Systems - Nonresidential (More than 5 floors or more than 15,000 Sq.mts) Code RHFS System type Central cooling plant with variable air volume AHU for each zone Fan control Variable air volume air handler Cooling type Chilled water Heating type Electric resistance Equipment Class Minimum Minimum Test Standard COP IPLV *Centrifugal Water Cooled ARI 550/590Chiller ≥ 1050 kW (≥ 300 tons) 6.3 6.61 1998

7.

3,991,900

DEPARTMENT OF ARCHITECTURE

I. II.

Space = IT Office BUILDINGS Lux Avg. Value of the room = 250 to 750 Required As per NBC III. GRHIA Criteria= Complied

SHEET NO. - 26

Proposed Consumption

Energy Consumption

14001506006

Energy Model

MUKESHWARAN B

Energy Performance Index( kWh/Sq.m./year) Proposed Case 62.85 Baseline Case 104.71

ITC MIXED USE DEVELOPMENT IN KOLKATA

Total Conditioned Space ( sq.ft) 683445.0 683445.0

ECOTECT ( DAYLIGHT SIMULATION )

RADIANCE RENDER (LUX CONTOURS)

|Architectural Thesis| JANUARY– MAY 2016|

|

Thesis Guide :- Dr. Chitrarekha Kabre | Thesis Coordinator :- Ar. Ravi Vaish

DEENBANDHU CHOTTU RAM UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY | M.ARC (SUSTAINABLE ARCHITECTURE)

GRIHA ASSESSMENT Max Points

ITC Mixed Use Development in Rajarhat, Kolkata S.No 1 2

3 4

Description Total Domestic Water Requirement (including hot water)

Demand in KLD

Total Flushing water requirement

183

Site Planning Site Selection

635

Total Soft water requirement for HVAC cooling towers makeup Total landscape irrigation water requirement

The site plan must be in conformity with the development plan/master plan/UDPFI guidelines (mandatory)

495 15

Total Water Demand

1328

Treated Wastewater generated (considering 90% recovery)

626

Total Municipal water demand

702

Points Max Points Architectural Attempted of Architectural Design Design Points Attempted

1

Required

Required

Required

Required

1

1

1

1

4

4

4

4

2

1

2

1

1

1

1

1

Required

Required

-

-

1

1

-

-

There are at least 5 basic services (from the list given in GRIHA) within the campus or within 500m walking distance from main entrance of project (Services: Grocery store, pharmacy, Bank/ATM, Park, Restaurant, Community Centre, School, Gym, Metro Station/Public transit stop)

Low-impact design

WATER BALANCE DIAGRAM

2

Reduction in environmental impact through design by adoption of various passive design and low-impact site planning strategies.

1. Bios wales Systems 2. Biological Air-Purification 3. BIPV Solar Shading Devices 4. Shading Devices Design to mitigate Urban Heat Island Effect (UHIE)

GRIHA ASSESSMENT AS PER GRIHA V 2015 FEASIBILITY CHECKLIST

Overheated Period Overlaid On Louvers on South Facing Facade Sun-path For Kolkata

Analysis of Shading Device in North Direction

South Facing Facade

The scores for achieving rating have also been revised. The new thresholds for achieving GRIHA rating are mentioned below:

Analysis of Shading Device In South Direction

New Rating Thresholds 25 – 40 41 – 55 56 – 70 71 – 85 86 or more

GRIHA Rating 1 star 2 star 3 star 4 star 5 star

3

4

The points assigned to different criteria have been modified based on survey conducted to better reflect current resource priorities of India. The point split of various sections is given below:

The percentage of total site area (visible to sky but not including the landscape area) which is either soft paved AND/OR covered with SRI coating > 0.5 AND/OR shaded by trees/vegetated pergolas/solar panels AND/OR any combination of these strategies (More than 25% - 1 Point or 50% of the site surfaces visible to sky – 2 Point )

Site imperviousness factor Net Imperviousness factor of site meets the NBC 2005 norms & the site is designed such that post-construction storm water discharge from the site is zero*

Construction Management

Air and water pollution control At least 3 measures adopted (from the list given in GRIHA) on site to curb air pollution during construction (mandatory)

SHEET NO. - 27

Criterion Name

14001506006

Nov Dec 21.7 17.0 21.7 17.0 21.7 17.0 21.7 17.0 21.7 17.0 21.7 17.0 21.7 17.0 21.7 17.0 26.2 17.0 27.7 17.0 27.7 25.4 27.7 25.4 27.7 25.4 27.7 25.4 27.7 25.4 26.3 24.0 26.3 24.0 24.0 24.0 24.0 24.0 24.0 24.0 24.0 24.0 24.0 24.0 24.0 24.0 24.0 24.0 >27.4°C

Cr. No.

MUKESHWARAN B

Overheated, Comfortable and Underheated Period for Kolkata Month / Hour Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct 0:01- 1:00 15.2 19.3 23.7 26.3 27.0 28.2 27.0 27.7 27.2 23.9 1:01- 2:00 15.2 19.3 23.7 26.3 27.0 28.2 27.0 27.7 27.2 23.9 2:01- 3:00 15.2 19.3 23.7 26.3 27.0 28.2 27.0 27.7 27.2 23.9 3:01- 4:00 15.2 19.3 23.7 26.3 27.0 28.2 27.0 27.7 27.2 23.9 4:01- 5:00 15.2 19.3 23.7 26.3 27.0 28.2 27.0 27.7 27.2 23.9 5:01- 6:00 15.2 19.3 23.7 26.3 27.4 28.2 27.0 27.7 27.2 23.9 6:01- 7:00 15.2 19.3 25.2 27.9 27.4 28.2 28.1 27.7 27.9 26.0 7:01- 8:00 15.2 19.3 25.2 27.9 27.4 28.2 28.1 27.7 27.9 27.6 8:01- 9:00 15.2 19.3 28.8 27.9 27.4 28.2 28.1 27.7 27.9 27.6 9:01-10:00 15.2 26.6 28.8 27.9 27.4 28.2 28.1 27.7 27.9 27.6 10:01-11:00 15.2 28.0 28.8 27.9 27.4 28.2 28.1 27.7 27.9 27.6 11:01-12:00 15.2 28.0 28.8 27.9 27.4 28.2 28.1 27.7 27.9 27.6 12:01-13:00 15.2 28.0 28.8 27.9 27.4 28.2 28.1 27.7 27.9 27.6 13:01-14:00 15.2 28.0 28.8 27.9 27.4 28.2 28.1 27.7 27.9 27.6 14:01-15:00 15.2 28.0 28.8 27.9 27.4 28.2 28.1 27.7 27.9 27.6 15:01-16:00 15.2 28.0 28.8 27.9 27.4 28.2 28.1 27.7 27.9 27.6 16:01-17:00 15.2 26.2 28.8 27.9 27.4 28.2 28.1 27.7 27.9 27.6 17:01-18:00 15.2 24.5 28.8 27.9 27.4 28.2 28.1 27.7 27.9 26.7 18:01-19:00 15.2 24.5 26.7 27.9 27.4 28.2 28.1 27.7 27.9 26.7 19:01-20:00 15.2 24.5 26.7 27.9 27.4 28.2 28.1 27.7 27.9 26.7 20:01-21:00 15.2 24.5 24.7 27.3 27.4 28.2 27.2 27.7 27.9 24.6 21:01-22:00 15.2 24.5 24.7 27.3 27.4 28.2 27.2 27.7 27.9 24.6 22:01-23:00 15.2 24.5 24.7 27.3 27.4 28.2 27.2 27.7 27.3 24.6 23:01-24:00 15.2 24.5 24.7 27.3 27.4 28.2 27.2 27.7 27.3 24.6 Legend Underheated <24.7°C Comfortable Overheated

TOTAL WATER REQUIREMENT

ITC MIXED USE DEVELOPMENT IN KOLKATA

ANALYSIS OF SHADING DEVICE

5 Analysis of Shading Device In West Direction

Analysis of Shading Device In East Direction

Develop and implement a spill prevention plan (to control effects of spill from hazardous materials like bitumen, diesel etc.) on site

|Architectural Thesis| JANUARY– MAY 2016| DEPARTMENT OF ARCHITECTURE

|

Thesis Guide :- Dr. Chitrarekha Kabre | Thesis Coordinator :- Ar. Ravi Vaish

DEENBANDHU CHOTTU RAM UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY | M.ARC (SUSTAINABLE ARCHITECTURE)

7

Increase total number of trees on site by 25% above the pre-construction phase OR Plant 4 trees for every 1 tree cut of the same native/naturalized species Preserve top soil during construction, maintain its fertility (during construction phase) and use for landscape postconstruction Construction Management Practices Implement staging during construction on site Adopt strategies to prevent/reduce movement of soil (not top soil) outside the site through adoption of various strategies (like soil erosion channels, sedimentation control etc.)

Adopt strategies (at least 3 from the list) to manage construction water A construction waste management plan for segregation of construction waste, its safe storage and on-site/off-site recycling is developed and implemented in the project

2

2

2

-

2

-

Cr. No.

Criterion Name

9

Renewable energy utilization Daytime Commercial / Institutional Buildings On-site renewable energy system 2.5% (only On-site), 5% - 1 Point, 10% -2 Point, 15% - 4 Point, 20% - 5 Point, 25% - 7 Point.

Or Off-site renewable energy system to offset 100% building energy demand – Mandatory+7 points

-

10

1

1

1

1

1

-

1

-

1

-

1

-

-

8

100% of outdoor lighting lamps meet the 1 1 luminous efficacy The project EPI (determined through simulations) is below the GRIHA Required Required benchmark (mandatory) Reduction in project EPI against the GRIHA baseline : 10% - 2 Points, 20% - 3 Points, 30% - 5 Points, 40% - 7 Points, 10 7 50% - 10Points

Required

-

-

Required 11

2

2

1

1

Required

Required

10

7

7

Points Max Points Architectural Attempted of Design Architectural Points Design Attempted

5

Low ODP materials (i) All the insulation used in building should be CFCs and HCFCs free (ii) All the refrigerant in the HVAC and refrigeration equipment should be CFCs free Required Required (iii) The fire suppression systems and fire extinguishers installed in the building are free of halon (Mandatory)

Occupant comfort and Well-being Achieving indoor comfort requirements Would you select Alternative 1 or Alternative 2?

Alternative 1 Minimum of 25% of the living area should meet adequate level of Required Required daylight (daylight factors) as prescribed in SP 41 – Mandatory If the adequate daylight factors are achieved in more than 50% / 75% of 4 4 total living area - 2 /4 points

-

Energy Energy efficiency The project meets the mandatory requirements of ECBC & all fans Required Required (mandatory) Peak heat gain through building envelope (for each AC building individually) should meet the GRIHA Building Envelope Peak 2 2 Heat Gain Factor thresholds

Max Points

Artificial lighting design to fall within limits (lower and higher range limits) as recommended space/task specific Required Required lighting levels as per NBC** and to meet a minimum uniformity ratio of 0.4 – Mandatory Demonstrate that project can achieve the thermal comfort requirements# of NBC 2005 OR ASHRAE 55 OR requirement of Required Required Indian Adaptive Comfort Model as mentioned in Appendix 1 – Mandatory The indoor noise levels should be within the acceptable limits as specified in NBC 2005 and key noise source on site (like DG sets, chiller 2 2 plants etc.) should have sufficient acoustic insulation as per NBC 2005 norms - 2 points

7

5

Cr. No.

12

Criterion Name

|

Points Attempted

Max Points of Architectural Design

Architectural Design Points Attempted

2

2

-

-

-

-

Maintaining good IAQ Meet the minimum requirements of (i) CPCB National Ambient Air Quality Standard (NAAQS)for quality of fresh air; and (ii) ASHRAE Standard 62.1–2010, Sections 4–7, Ventilation for Acceptable Indoor Air Quality (with errata), or a NBC-2005 for quantity of fresh air

Monitoring the CO2, temperature and RH at the occupied spaces or at AHUs for the air 2 2 conditioned spaces Use of low-VOC paints and other compounds in building interiors All interior paints are low-VOC and lead-free 13 -

-

All adhesives and sealants used shall be low-VOC & that interior composite woodproducts do not use urea-formaldehyde as a bonding resin

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

-

-

-

-

-

-

4

2

-

-

2

2

5

4

2

2

Water Use of low-flow fixtures and systems Reduction in water demand through selection of low-flow fixtures by 30% below Required Required the GRIHA base case (Mandatory) 14 Required

4

Required

4

15 -

-

16 -

-

17

-

18

Reduction in water demand through selection of low-flow fixtures by 50% below 2 2 the GRIHA base case Reduction in water demand through selection of low-flow fixtures by 70% below 2 2 the GRIHA base case Reducing landscape water demand Reduction in landscape water demand from the GRIHA base case : 4 2 30% - 1 Points, 40% - 2 Points, 50% - 4 Points Water Quality Water used for various purposes like drinking, irrigation etc. shall conform to the Required Required BIS standards (Mandatory) The STP & ETP installed on site meets the 2 2 CPCB norms On-site water reuse Percentage self sufficiency of the project in the annual water requirement (for domestic use, buildings, landscape and utilities) : 20% - 1 Points, 40% - 2 Points, 50% - 4 5 4 Points, 60% - 5 Points Rainwater Recharge Recharge of surplus rainwater into aquifer (through appropriate filtration measures)

|Architectural Thesis| JANUARY– MAY 2016|

DEPARTMENT OF ARCHITECTURE

Max Points

2

2

SHEET NO. - 28

6

Max Points Max Points Architectural Points Attempted of Design Architectural Points Design Attempted Preserve and protect landscape during construction All existing mature trees on site are preserved OR transplant mature trees within the site and ensure they survive OR Required Required Plant 3 trees for every 1 tree cut of the same native/naturalized species OR any combination of these for all mature trees on site (mandatory)

14001506006

Criterion Name

MUKESHWARAN B

Cr. No.

ITC MIXED USE DEVELOPMENT IN KOLKATA

GRIHA ASSESSMENT

Thesis Guide :- Dr. Chitrarekha Kabre | Thesis Coordinator :- Ar. Ravi Vaish

DEENBANDHU CHOTTU RAM UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY | M.ARC (SUSTAINABLE ARCHITECTURE)

GRIHA ASSESSMENT

1

1

-

-

Criterion Name

Max Points

Treat organic waste on site Strategies to treat all organic (kitchen and 23 landscape) waste on-site and to convert it into a resource (manure, biogas etc.)

Points Max Points Architectural Attempted of Design Architectural Points Design Attempted

2

2

-

-

Socio-Economic Strategies

2

1

2

2

-

1

-

2

-

Reduction in embodied energy of building structure Select the percentage reduction in combined embodied energy of structure 20 and masonry walls : at least 10% below the base case – 1 4 2 point at least 20% below the base case – 2point at least 30% below the base case – 4point Use of low-environmental impact materials in building interiors Percentage of interior materials (calculated by surface area) which meet 21 the GRIHA requirements for low-impact materials : At least 25% - 1 points 4 4 At least 50% - 2 points, At least 75% - 4 points Solid Waste Management Avoided post-construction landfill Multi-coloured dustbins/different garbage chutes have been provided to building occupants to ensure segregation of waste at source Dedicated, segregated and hygienic storage spaces in the project site to store 4 4 22 different wastes before treatment /recycling Contractual tie-ups with waste recyclers for safe recycling for recyclable wastes like metal, paper, plastic, glass etc.

4

4

-

Labour safety and sanitation (i) The projects complies with the NBC (2005) safety norms for providing the necessary safety equipment and measures for construction workers (ii) Provisions for drinking water, hygienic 24 working & living conditions and Required Required sanitation facilities provided for the workers (Mandatory)

-

-

-

2

4

Crèche facility for children of construction workers Design for Universal Accessibility The project complies with National 25 Building Code norms on Requirements for Planning of Public Buildings Meant for Use of Physically Challenged Dedicated facilities for service staff Dedicated resting rooms for the service 26 staff have been provided in the project

-

1

1

-

-

2

2

2

2

1

1

1

1

Toilets for the service staff have been provided in the project 1 1 Increase in environmental awareness 27 Measures adopted to create environmental awareness 1 1 Performance Monitoring & Validation Smart metering and monitoring The project complies with Basic metering requirements of GRIHA (Mandatory) Required Required The project complies with Extended metering requirements as mentioned in GRIHA

-

-

Installation of one-way communicable Smart metering and monitoring system capable of tracking energy and water 28 consumption through a web hosted portal and (also capable of the list mentioned in Appraisal 28.1.3), for at least all meters mentioned in Appraisal 28.1.1 in GRIHA Connect to GRIHA IT platform (linked to smart metering) to allow for two way communication on the list mentioned in Appraisal 28.1.4

2

2

1

1

1

1

-

-

-

-

Cr. No.

Criterion Name

Operation & Maintenance Protocols Provision for a core facility/service group responsible for the O&M of the building’s 29 systems after installation as per GRIHA Required Required requirements. (Mandatory) Performance Assessment for Final Rating The energy systems, water systems and solid waste management systems of the building are performing as predicted and match the information provided at the Required Required time of award of provisional GRIHA rating (Mandatory) The visual, thermal and acoustic comfort conditions of the building meet the requirements of GRIHA Criterion Required Required 11(Mandatory) 30 Any improvement in the following 4 parameters can be attempted by the project, post-GRIHA Provisional Rating, in order to improve its overall GRIHA points tally: •Design to mitigate UHIE – Criterion 3 Required Required •Renewable energy installation – Criterion 9 •Noise levels – Criterion 11 •Innovation – Criterion 31 Innovation 1 point per Innovation strategy up to a maximum of 4: (i) A GRIHA certified professional (Trainer or Evaluator) is involved in the project from beginning to end) (ii) First Mover: Implementation of a 31 technology for the first time in the country. (iii) E-waste recycling (iv) STP technologies which do not use chemicals (v) Net-Zero Energy/Water Total

3

3

-

-

3

3

-

-

|Architectural Thesis| JANUARY– MAY 2016| DEPARTMENT OF ARCHITECTURE

|

Max Points Max Points Architectural Points Attempted of Design Architectural Points Design Attempted

Required

Required

Required

Required

Required

Required

Required

Required

4

2

-

-

100

91

60

49

SHEET NO. - 29

Minimum 15% replacement of OPC with fly ash or any BIS recommended waste by weight of cement used in structural concrete Minimum 15% replacement of OPC with fly ash or any BIS recommended waste by weight of cement used in structural concrete 19 Minimum than 25% replacement of OPC with fly ash or any BIS recommended waste by weight of cement used in structural concrete Minimum 15% replacement of OPC with fly ash or any BIS recommended waste in plaster/masonry mortar Minimum than 25% replacement of OPC with fly ash or any BIS recommended waste in plaster/masonry mortar

Cr. No.

14001506006

Max Points Max Points Architectural Points Attempted of Design Architectural Points Design Attempted Sustainable Building Materials Utilization of BIS recommended waste materials in building structure

MUKESHWARAN B

Criterion Name

ITC MIXED USE DEVELOPMENT IN KOLKATA

Cr. No.

Thesis Guide :- Dr. Chitrarekha Kabre | Thesis Coordinator :- Ar. Ravi Vaish

DEENBANDHU CHOTTU RAM UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY | M.ARC (SUSTAINABLE ARCHITECTURE)

Thank Youâ&#x20AC;¦..

Mukeshwaran B M . A r c h 4 th s e m e s t e r S u s t a i n a b l e A r c h i t e c t u r e D C R U S T , M u r t h a l