Tropical Architecture

Tropical architecture is the design that focuses and responds to the climatic conditions of the tropics. It studies the significant influences that impact architecture in tropical regions and develops passive strategies to lessen heat gain. It also encourages air movement through a home or building.

As tropical climates see a high level of rainfall and humidity along with year-round sunshine, temperature in the evening normally ranges from 25-27°C and even warmer at night, from 25-30°C. Not only does this condition affect the culture of tropical countries citizens, but it also influences the way they build their residences and other constructions.

Ventilation is among the many things to thoroughly plan for when it comes to building in hot or tropical climates. This is something that can be achieved through passive design, the process of regulating indoor temperatures by making the climate work in our favour. In doing so, there’s less of a need for artificial systems to achieve a favourable temperature we all seek in our shelter.

On the same note, taller structures could utilize stack ventilation to draw outside air through its body, and in deeper structures, yards or atrium can enable light to penetrate into the focal point of the floor plan. That said, partitions inside the building should work in tandem and not block air movement.

Tropical architecture is far more than a style, trend or aesthetic. Its functionality for the climatic conditions of the tropics makes it a critical part of good design for the region.

We have good examples in traditional or vernacular architecture. These buildings understood and responded to their climate, culture and environment.