Japan. Endless Discovery.
japan.travel/en In association with
THE LAND OF THE RISING SUN
Aomori Yamagata
Ishikawa Okayama Hiroshima
Hyogo
Fukui Kyoto Shizuoka
Osaka Nara
Tokyo
WELC OME TO JA PA N
J
PUBLISHED AND PRINTED BY
Business Traveller Middle East is jointly published by Motivate Publishing and Panacea Publishing
Media One Tower, Dubai Media City, PO Box 2331, Dubai, UAE. Tel: +971 4 427 3000, Fax: +971 4 428 2270, E-mail: btme@motivate.ae MOT I VAT E M E D I A GROUP
Editor-in-Chief Obaid Humaid Al Tayer Managing Partner and Group Editor Ian Fairservice Art Directors Ángel Monroy, Clarkwin Cruz Editorial Co-ordinator Londresa Flores General Manager – Production S Sunil Kumar Assistant Production Manager Binu Purandaran Production Supervisor Venita Pinto Chief Commercial Officer Anthony Milne Group Sales Manager Dane Hills
PAN ACE A M E D I A LT D
Managing Director Julian Gregory Associate Publisher Middle East Rania Apthorpe Global Editor-in-Chief Tom Otley
apan might seem like a world away from the Middle East, but thanks to air travel it’s only a short half-day flight away. Just look to the east and you’ll find Japan, the “Land of the Rising Sun.” It’s a wonderous country that tourists visit from all across the globe to enjoy an authentic experience full of beauty, tradition, and futuristic splendour. Japan’s long and storied history, as well as its ancient traditions and modern innovations are admired the world over, and set the backdrop for a perfect adventure. There’s something for everyone in Japan. From its beautiful scenery and traditional cities blessed with clean water and air, to its advanced technology that has inspired and been inspired by generations of science fiction and pop culture, wonder awaits around every corner. Whether you’re travelling with your family, or a young person on an adventure of self-discovery, the thoughtful and harmonious spirit embodied in the traditions of the Japanese people are waiting to greet you. After becoming spellbound on your first visit, you’re sure to want to visit Japan again and again. Discover a rich variety of new, inspiring encounters with every trip, and make memories that will last forever.
C ONT E NT S 04 TOKYO 08 TRENDING DESTINATIONS Hiroshima / Okayama / Aomori / Yamagata / Nara / Fukui / Hyogo / Ishikawa
12 15 17 18
KYOTO SHIZUOKA OSAKA MUSLIM TRAVELLERS WELCOME ACROSS JAPAN 18 DESTINATION INDEX 3
TOW ER I NG H I-T E C H CIT Y
4
TOKYO
T
okyo is a complex and compelling mix of the past and the present, quite unlike any city you’ve ever visited. The cityscape is a dense panorama of both old and modern design, with ancient temples nestled beside towering skyscrapers. Whether a tour of the capital’s traditional Kabukiza Theatre, or a spectacular view from atop the towering Sky Tree, Tokyo offers a treasure trove for the avid explorer. A modern city that never sleeps, Tokyo’s nightlife is not to be missed, and its daytime sights and sounds are stimulating no matter which corner of the city you visit.
Architecture The Tokyo Tower is a 333-metretall communications tower that stands as a proud symbol of Japan’s historic economic growth and architectural prowess. Located a 5-minute walk from Akabanebashi Station, at the sophisticated Minato, its contrasting red and white frame adds a touch of elegance to one of the world’s greatest metropolises. Around halfway up, at 145 metres, its Skywalk Window isn’t for the faint hearted; standing at on its transparent glass floor, you can’t help but feel like you’re floating above Tokyo and walking through the sky. Little wonder that it’s renowned as one of Tokyo’s most famous features. You can learn about the history of Tokyo Tower on the ‘Top Deck Tour’ and discover the tower’s connection to Japan’s rapid economic growth. Often shown in Japanese movies and dramas, or foreign films set in Japan, Tokyo Tower continues to be an important symbol of modern Japanese culture. 5
GINZA SIX, the largest commercial area in the district, contains 241 shops, the Noh theatre and 4,000sqm roof garden as well as a magnificent atrium in the centre of the second floor which hosts rotating art programs.
If Tokyo Tower takes your breath away, then don’t miss Tokyo Skytree, which stands even more imperiously at 634 metres high. It is recognised as the highest freestanding radio tower by the Guinness World Records and offers breathtaking views. Located northeast of the city centre, it’s one train stop away from the traditional boulevards of Asakusa. Sporting a structural layout inspired by traditional five storied pagodas, the Skytree is a fusion of classic Japanese beauty and futuristic design aesthetics. The lights decorating the tower change every day. The Tembo Galleria observatory, at 450 metres, offers striking panoramic views and descend to the Round Theater, on the Tembo Deck 100 metres beneath, to see exciting images generated by latest hologram technologies. TECHNOLOGY & ART: ODAIBA DIGITAL ART MUSEUM Odaiba, located on an artificial island in Tokyo Bay, is home to the latest hi-tech entertainment. Take the fully automated Yurikamome transportation system and at Shimbashi Station in the city centre, and you will get to Odaiba in 14 minutes. Odaiba Digital Art Museum is a must-see if you’re into digital art, and emerging science and innovation – or simply want an insight into hi-tech Japan. The museum, a collaboration project between Mori Building and the art collective teamLab, occupies a vast space spanning around 10,000 square metres. Its futuristic exhibitions envelop audiences in an immersive IT experience, stimulating your five senses to explore digitized space. The art reacts to your movements, allowing your body to become part of the exhibition itself. Walk through the museum using your senses and curiosity to explore the virtual space, and discover a new world of creative freedom. Future Park (teamLab) is another space where you can freely enjoy creating a world of art with others. 6
Shopping
FROM TOP: High-end department store in Ginza; The most crowded pedestrian crossing in the world in Shibuya; Odaiba Digital Art Museum
BRAND HOPPING IN GINZA Ginza is dotted with well-established department stores and leading brands, and visitors can access the shopping paradise from Yurakucho Station and Ginza Station, near Tokyo Station. For a more traditional flavour, head to Ginza Wako which blends neo-renaissance-style classical with a striking retrospective look – in contrast to the futuristic metallic facades of Louis Vuitton Matsuya Ginza Store and Tiffany’s Ginza Main Store. As night comes, dazzling neon lights reflect on the exterior, lighting up a sophisticated urban scene.
POP RETAIL AT SHIBUYA & HARAJUKU Few Tokyo experiences are more invigorating than walking across The Shibuya Crossing – where trendiest shops gathers from over the world. This futuristic intersection is located northwest of Shibuya Station, and the surrounding area is no less stimulating, with buildings dazzling with digital signage. Shibuya is a magnet during New Year’s Eve countdowns and the neonlit nightlife brims with dancing clubs and music bars. For a different retail experience, visit the narrow street of TakeshitaDori, covering just 350 metres, one stop from Shibuya Station. On the street that extends from the Takeshita exit of Harajuku Station, you will find pop clothing stores, general stores, and delicious crepe stores. It is also the place where the famous ‘KAWAII’ culture is transmitted.
teamLab | Exhibition view of MORI Building DIGITAL ART MUSEUM: teamLab Borderless, 2018, Odaiba, Tokyo. © teamLab | teamLab is represented by Pace Gallery.
TOKYO
are broadcasted on national TV. Visit the Sumo Museum inside the stadium and learn about the 2,000year history of Sumo. IMPERIAL PALACE SPLENDOUR The Imperial Palace, located in Tokyo’s central Chiyoda, is on every visitor’s bucket list. Formerly Edo Castle, the outer garden of the Imperial Palace is located in the outer harbour, and it is dotted with historical heritage. Retaining the historical aura, this corner allows visitors to escape the hustle and bustle of the city and unwind in a quiet, elegant and noble enclave.
CIT Y FLAVOURS: SAVOUR SUPREME SUSHI AND HALAL RAMEN Called “Tokyo’s kitchen” since the Edo Period, the Toyosu Market and the Tsukiji Outer Market features huge variety of seafood. It’s little wonder that top-class sushi chefs make the trek to its stalls early each morning to purchase the freshest seafood for their customers. Touch menus utilizing the newest IT systems provide recommendations and allow you to order food with ease in this marriage between high technology and ocean-to-plate authentic food. Along with staples like sushi, ramen has developed its own distinctive style in Japan, and is wildly popular as a classic meal. You can find halal ramen with a hearty portion of seafood at a halal-friendly restaurants throughout Tokyo. You can’t experience Japan’s famous hospitality without enjoying a piping hot bowl of halal ramen.
FROM TOP: Kabukiza Theatre; Kabuki performance
Tradition SUMO’S STRONG ALLURE Sumo, a traditional Japanese ritual and part of martial arts, sees giant wrestlers in loincloths fighting each other in a round ring. The tension and power of the wrestlers praying for a good harvest are exciting and impressive, as they’re cheered on by enthusiastic crowds. The RyogokuKokugikan indoor sporting arena – close to Ryogoku Station in Tokyo’s Sumida – is one of the main sumo venues, usually hosting three tournaments through the year which
KABUKI SHOWCASES ARTS Kabuki is one of Japan’s most famous traditional performing arts, known for its showmanship that seamlessly integrates singing, dancing and acting. UNESCO has recognised Kabuki, with its 400-year history, as an item of intangible cultural heritage. Despite its long history, even now anyone can enjoy the popular art form with performers demonstrating samurai-like moves, astonishing the audience with their magnificent skills. Their dramatic expressions form the quintessential essence of Kabuki, representing the esteemed performing arts of the Edo period. The Kabukiza Theatre, located in the bustling Ginza, was built in 1869 immediately following the Meiji Restoration. It is an important historic theatre that has undergone five renovations throughout its long history. The newest iteration of the low-rise, Japanese style building incorporates cutting-edge technology in its structure and stage mechanisms. The theatre is directly connected to Higashi-Ginza Station, linking it to the Kabukiza Tower skyscraper, and as prawling underground plaza. You can view a wide range of costumes and props in the facility’s gallery, gaze at traditional tiles and stone lanterns along the rooftop garden, and marvel at the symbolic giant lanterns decorating the underground plaza. English-language guides are available. 7
TR EN D I NG DE S T I N AT I O NS
H I R O SHIMA , OKAYAMA , A O MO R I, YAMA G ATA , N A R A , F UKUI, H YO G O, ISH I KAWA
A
ll of Japan’s upcoming destinations are easily accessible by Shinkansen (bullet train) and local trains or cars from Tokyo or Osaka. Upon arriving at international airports with a direct flight from the middle east, you will surely access many attractive destinations with beautiful nature and tradition.
History and Culture HIROSHIMA
TIME FOR REFLECTION Believed to date back to 593, Itsukushima Shrine has been revered as a guardian deity of the nation and seafarers for more than 1,400 years. In 1996, this ancient shrine was designated a UNESCO World Cultural Heritage site, and nowadays tourists come from around the world to gaze at the awe-inspiring Grand Torii Gate rising from the sea. 8
Itsukushima Shrine is said to grant worshippers various kinds of blessings, including traffic safety, good fortune, academic success, and matrimonial bliss. A one-hour ferry ride from Hiroshima Station, this majestic shrine gives you not only breathtaking scenery, but also a still tranquility to soothe your mind. Hiroshima is well-known throughout the world as one of two Japanese cities to suffer catastrophic atomic bombings in the last days of World War II. The Hiroshima Peace Memorial – commonly known as the “Atomic Bomb Dome” – symbolizes the hope that such a tragedy will
never be repeated, and has been designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park was designed by internationally renowned architect TANGE Kenzo. The monument clock at the Hiroshima National Peace Memorial Hall for the Atomic Bomb Victims faces the direction of the atomic blast’s epicentre and is frozen at 8:15, the moment the bomb fell. These memorials are sacred places where you can take a moment to reflect and pray for peace at the site of one of the most horrific tragedies in human history.
OKAYAMA
HISTORICAL CHARM TO FEEL Okayama Castle’s long history dates back more than 400 years to the Edo period (1603–1868). Over the
TRENDING DESTINATIONS
centuries, the town area grew and prospered surrounding Okayama Castle and nearby Okayama Korakuen Garden. Today, the streetscape is lined with white-walled historical buildings renovated to house modern cafes and shops. The area is known as the Kurashiki Bikan Historical Quarter: a beautifully preserved historical district. Viewed from the vantage point of a river boat, the historical district exudes the charm of a modern castle town, transporting you back in time. Easy to access, it is located approximately 15 minutes by train from Okayama Station. It is also home to artisans whose beautifully crafted, uniquely Japanese glass handicrafts provide a rich selection of souvenirs that your family and friends are sure to treasure. Here you can experience a sense of affinity for a lifestyle rooted in uniquely Japanese living. Located within the Bikan Historical District, the Kojima area is famed as the birthplace of Japanese jeans. Here you can purchase jeans with an international reputation for high quality. The fine craftsmanship evident in the button attachment and sewing gives you a sense of the meticulous artisanal manufacturing spirit so characteristic of products made in Japan. Enjoy selecting whichever denimwear items take your fancy and creating your very own oneof-a-kind “Japan quality” fashion.
Nature and Beauty AOMORI
SAKURA BEAUT Y AT CASTLE Hirosaki Castle is located in Aomori, the northernmost part of Honshu. If you are searching for a sakura (cherry blossom) experience, this is the place. Surrounded by 2,600 cherry trees, and home to Japan’s oldest 130 year-old Somei-yoshino cherry tree, Hirosaki Castle is one of the three most iconic blossom-viewing locations in Japan. At the end of April, the sakura trees
are in full bloom and their petals fill the air, collecting on the surface of the moat, creating a spring phenomenon called hana-ikada (raft of flowers). Built in 1610, the castle has lost its main tower, but many of the original structures remain, including the beautiful stone walls and moats. The current castle tower is three-stories tall, and was reconstructed in 1810. From the castle tower, you can gaze out on Mt. Iwaki, also called Tsugaru Fuji due to its resemblance to Mt. Fuji. The view from Hirosaki Castle, of cherry blossoms and Mt. Iwaki spreading out below, is a scene that has not changed since ancient times. In addition to cherry blossoms, you can experience seasonal spectacles such as the summer lotus, autumn foliage, or walk through the winter garden.
YAMAGATA
CLOCKWISE FROM OPPOSITE PAGE: Itsukushima Shrine; the Kojima area is known as the birthplace of Japanese jeans; Hirosaki Castle; the Hiroshima Peace Memorial
NOSTARGIC ONSEN TOWN Ginzan Onsen (silver mountain springs), located in Yamagata, is a hidden town encompassed by mountains and forest. The spa town has such a mysterious and evocative atmosphere that you might feel as though you’ve fallen into a Japanese famous animation film: Spirited Away. Most of the structures were built during the early 20th century and have a unique nostalgic quality. As its name suggests, Ginzan Onsen once flourished as a silver mine during the 17th century. When the production of silver ceased, people moved away, but it was revived as a hot spring in the early 18th century. At Ginzan Onsen, you can soak in the inn’s private mineral-rich hot spring baths, while admiring scenic views. Afterward, an extravagant Japanese banquet, composed of numerous dishes incorporating seasonal foods from the surrounding mountains. You will be spirited away! 9
Tradition and Art NARA
ABOVE: Ginzan Onsen is a hidden town encompassed by mountains and forest. BELOW: Nara Park
10
HEART OF TRADITION Nara Park is most famous among tourists for its friendly herd of over 1,300 wild deer. Nara residents have long believed deer to be the messengers of Shinto deities, and have protected the animals, which are now designated National Natural Monuments. Aside from being lovely to watch, the deer love to be fed by hand; some even politely bow when you offer them a Shika-senbei (special deer crackers sold in the park). All across the sprawling parklands, you will find deer, relaxed and adding enchantment to the scenery. But the significance of the site extends beyond the deers’ charms, and Nara Park holds a place of great historical and artistic importance in Japan. In the 8th Century, Nara was the capital of Japan, and it is here that Buddhism was first introduced from China. Todaiji Temple’s massive 15-metre-high bronze statue of
Buddha, housed in the world’s largest wooden building, was created during this period. Kofukuji Temple and Nara National Museum exhibit national treasures, Buddhist sculptures, and precious artifacts. Each autumn, the museum also displays collections reflecting the culture of the Middle East imported via the Silk Road. Elegant examples of Japanese indigenous religious architecture can also be found here. Kasuga Taisha Shrine, painted in a vivid vermillion, is stunningly situated in a green avenue of old cedar trees. The whole area of Nara Park will take you into the ancient and sacred world. It’s about an hour from Osaka Station and Kyoto Station by train and bus. With its traditional history, Nara embraces a rich variety of UNESCO World Heritage, such as Todaiji Temple, Kofukuji Temple, and Kasuga Taisha Shrine.
FUKUI
SHARP EDGE OF CRAFTS Echizen, located in Fukui, just northeast of Kyoto, is renowned for its highly refined traditional crafts, including washi paper, traditional wooden
TRENDING DESTINATIONS
tansu (storage furniture), and also fantastic forged knives. At the Echizen Washi Village and Fukui Prefectural Museum of Cultural History, you can appreciate the sophisticated skills of traditional artisans. Now designated as an Important Traditional Craft by the Japanese government, blade-forging began in Echizen 700 years ago. A sword craftsman from Kyoto sought out the ideal place for making blades, and chose Echizen for its suitable water supply. The sword-maker also began utilizing his forging techniques to benefit local farmers, by creating superior sickles, knives, and other tools. Word spread of the quality of these blades, and using the sword maker’s techniques, a successful industry grew. Japanese swords, unlike everyday tools for farmers, have long been thought objects of worship. These iconic accessories are meant to symbolize power and in many cases are more considered elaborate works of art rather than practical weapons. They are notable for blades of remarkable strength and sharpness, acquired from a complex process of forging. Much of the mastery used to make Japanese swords goes into making Echizen knives. Some craftsmen conduct workshops where you can experience the magic of forging your own blade. Masters will guide you through the entire process, from heating the metal, to hammer forging, to attaching the handle to your creation. Japanese knives are
world-renown, but imagine taking home one that you made yourself — a priceless souvenir.
HYOGO
MOSQUES AND MEAT You can find Japan’s oldest purposebuilt mosque in Kobe, a major port city in Hyogo. It’s near Osaka. After Japan’s period of more than nearly 300 years of isolation, only five ports were opened to trade in the mid-19th century. Kobe was one of these five, and the port filled with numerous ships and foreigners. Some visitors stayed, and made their lives in Kobe. During the early 20th century, the population of Muslim settlers in the city grew, and believers of Islam established a fund to build a mosque, the Kobe Muslim Masjid, in 1935. The mosque’s architecture features a solid three-story structure with basement, which survived both the bombings of World War II and the Great Hanshin Earthquake, and is distinguished by a large dome and two minarets. Thanks to the city’s Muslim residents and the local acceptance and respect for diverse cultures, halalcertificated foods are available in the city. This means you can safely feast on the city’s world-famous, locally raised Kobe beef at halal restaurants. Kobe beef is characterized by a slightly sweet, lean meat, beautifully marbled with fat. It is beef that virtually melts in your mouth, and it will leave you with an unforgettably delicious taste of Kobe.
ABOVE: Kenrokuen BELOW FROM LEFT: Echizen is renowned for its highly refined traditional crafts; Kobe Muslim Masjid
ISHIKAWA
PERFECT LANDSCAPES AND CONTEMPORARY ARTS Located in the heart of Ishikawa, Kenrokuen is renowned as one of Japan’s most beautiful traditional landscape gardens. The garden’s long history dates back to 1583, when it was originally built by the rulers of the Kaga Domain (present-day Ishikawa Prefecture). Over generations, it was carefully sculptured using the gardening techniques of each era, ultimately creating the “perfect” Japanese landscape garden form. Designed in accordance with Shenxian thought, Kenrokuen features an expansive pond representing the ocean. In the centre of this ‘ocean’ lies an island, the purported home of a wizard possessing the secret to eternal youth and longevity. Embodying the domain lords’ desire for longevity and perpetual prosperity, Kenrokuen will give you a particularly Japanese perspective on nature. Close by Kenrokuen and approximately 10 minutes by car from Kanazawa Station is the 21st Century Museum of Contemporary Art, Kanazawa. Here you can see a comprehensive collection of contemporary artworks by both Japanese and international artists. Designed by SANAA – a Pritzker Architecture Prize-winning Japanese unit – the museum building is transparent, its open ambiance inviting you to experience new encounters. The museum frequently features works from young Japanese artists, providing a window into current trends. 11
A G R A C EFUL AND T R AD I T I O NAL C IT Y
K
yoto is considered the cultural capital of Japan and was formerly the country’s capital between 794 and 1868. Today it is a major tourist destination, home to numerous Buddhist temples, Shinto shrines, palaces and gardens, 17 of which are listed as UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Kyoto is also famous for its tofu, kaiseki cuisine and Buddhist vegetarian fare.
12
REVERED SHRINE SHOWCASES TRADITION Fushimi Inari Taisha shrine, one of Japan’s most famous Shinto shrines, is a mere 5-minute train ride south from Kyoto Station. In Japan, it is sacred to the deity Inari, the god of agriculture, industry, general prosperity, and worldly success. The messenger of Inari is a fox, so shrines devoted to Inari usually feature of foxes. Fushimi Inari Taisha is the head shrine of the more than 30,000 Inari shrines spread across Japan, and its history stretches back about 1,300 years, to the Nara period, when Japan actively imported Chinese civilization. For many years, the Japanese have made pilgrimages to such shrines to hope for a fertile harvest, successful
business affairs, family safety, or various other desires. Be prepared to be awestruck by the Senbon Torii, thousands of gleaming vermilion torii, the traditional Japanese gates that mark major Inari shrines. This Instagram-friendly spot will lead you up to the crest of the shrine’s mountain, where you can gaze out on a panoramic view of Kyoto. By climbing and descending this sacred path, with its brilliant red gates dappled by sunlight through the trees, you will connect with the essence of the Japanese spirit, full of tranquility and respect. CALM RETREAT TO RURIKOIN If you’re looking for the perfect getaway from the bustling crowds in Kyoto, Rurikoin Temple is a
KYOTO
CLOCKWISE FROM LEFT: Fushimi Inari Taisha shrine; Rurikoin temple; one of the bamboo forest’s narrow paths
remarkably calm and peaceful choice. It is only open to the public for two periods each year, from April to June and October to December. A one-hour train ride and short walk from Kyoto Station, Rurikoin is located at the foot of Mt.Hiei. The tranquil environment and historical architecture of the temple beautifully harmonize with nature, whether the fresh verdure of spring or the brilliant red leaves in autumn. One of Rurikoin’s highlights is its famous garden, Ruri-no-niwa, otherwise known as ‘the Garden of Lapis Lazuli’, because it portrays the sparkling blue of the Pure Land in Buddhism. You can look down into the garden from the second floor and enjoy the season’s splendor, while marveling the temple’s polished floors and
furniture. Numerous varieties of moss give an ethereal impression, taking you far outside the realm of daily life. Another exquisite garden on the premises, Garyo-no-niwa (The Garden of the Reclining Dragon), is a sublime arrangement of stones and water that evokes the image of a dragon rising into the sky. It is said that gazing on this design will open your mind and bring you good fortune. This rare meditative experience will draw you deep into the mystic tranquility of Kyoto. TURN ON THE KIMONO ST YLE The kimono has long been recognised as one of the most beautiful of the world’s traditional garbs, and even today, it is the preferred clothing for Japanese celebrations and special occasions. In kimono fabric, you can detect Japanese aesthetics and sensitivity to nature. This elegant and graceful garment features an incredible variety of styles and refined techniques.
Some kimono display dramatic compositions of geometric or coloured patterns, others have intriguing textures and display elaborate motifs from nature, such as flowers or birds. Wearing a kimono is a thread connecting old and modern Kyoto. In Gion, the centre of Kyoto, elegant maiko and geisha still wear oshiroi, a special white makeup, and richly patterned kimono. In Arashiyama, which appears in Murasaki Shikibu’s The Tale of Genji, lush backdrops of cherry blossoms, autumn foliage, and bamboo forest make this another popular place to wear kimono. Strolling here evokes the mood and feel of the nobility who once lived in this area. A wide range of kimono rentals are available in Kyoto, for both men and women, and some shops also offer hijabs designed in Japanese style fabrics. These days, it’s not unusual to find Muslim women touring the city in kimono with Japanese-patterned hijabs. As you wear Japanese fabrics, whether strolling the modern or the historical areas of Kyoto, you’ll find yourself becoming part of the landscape of beauty. SPECTACULAR COLOURS OF BAMBOO GROVE Kyoto’s most famous bamboo grove is situated in Arashiyama: approximately 40 minutes by train – and another world away – from Kyoto Station. About 1,000 years ago, aristocrats built their holiday villas, and as you wander among narrow paths below the towering trees, you’ll feel the sway of time and beauty that makes this a Kyoto must-see. In each season the bamboo forest is different. On sunny days, gentle sunlight filters through the leaves; on cloudy days, the subdued quiet evokes a Kyoto frame of mind, calm and subtly beautiful. The most picturesque and fitting way for you to tour this area is from the quiet, eco-friendly comfort of a rickshaw. These human-powered, two-wheeled vehicles first rolled onto the scene in Japan in the late 19th 13
century, and were a popular mode of transportation until the appearance of trains and cars in the early 20th century. Rickshaw drivers don’t just power the cart, but also entertain you, serving as your tour guide, and will snap pictures of you riding in the plush red comfort of the elevated rickshaw seat. This area features a fantastic holiday villa and a circuit-style garden for you to explore. Created for Japanese period film actor OKOCHI Denjiro (1898-1962), the Okochi Sanso Villa took over 30 years to complete. The gracefully undulating grounds feature multiple Japanese style buildings, including one recognised as a cultural heritage. From the garden decks, you can gaze down on poetic views of famous spots such as the Hozu River, Mt.Hiei, and even Kyoto city in the distance. FABULOUS SWEET FLAVOURS The famous cuisine of Kyoto evolved through the influence of powerful aristocrats and clergy from the city’s numerous temples and shrines. When you dine in Japan’s former capital city, you are consuming more than just “food,” and sampling a long and refined culture. Wagashi, or Japanese confectionary, is the sweet side of Kyoto’s culinary offerings. As pretty as they are delicious, wagashi are often presented as gifts, and reflect the current season, either in colour, shape, flavour or ingredients. For example, in spring, you might find wagashi shaped into the intricate petals of a sakura cherry blossom. The sweetness of wagashi perfectly offsets the bitter taste of matcha, or powdered green tea, and this is why you usually find wagashi offered at tea ceremonies. Originating in the 15th century, the aesthetic art of tea ceremony can be experienced today at many of Kyoto’s temples and tea houses. Kyoto cuisine ranges widely from sophisticated dishes for nobles to simple meals for monks, but one thing you’ll find in common is a deep respect for the natural taste and colour of local ingredients. 14
FROM TOP: Historic Nijo Castle; wagashi sweets pairs perfectly with matcha
Thanks to Kyoto’s mountains, fields, and freshwater sources, chefs can gather a bounty of fantastic ingredients packed with flavour. While it allows natural flavors to shine, Kyoto cuisine also requires intricate and time-consuming preparation to create something that looks as amazing as it tastes. Feast your eyes and satisfy your appetite with the artistic, cultural heritage of Kyoto cuisine. STUNNING ARCHITECTURE AND NATIONAL TREASURES If you are a fan of Japanese history, the Nijo Castle in Kyoto is a must-see. A short 15-minute bus ride from Kyoto Station, the entire castle’s premise has been designated as a World Heritage Site, and the elegant Ninomaru Palace is a National Treasure. The castle was built by the Tokugawa shogunate,
military leaders who governed Japan from 1603-1868. Though the Tokugawas established a new capital of Japan in Edo (current day Tokyo), the emperor remained in Kyoto. Nijo Castle therefore was designed to serve as lodgings for the shoguns when they visited Kyoto, but also a place suitable for hosting the imperial family. As you enter, you pass under the powerful Karamon gate of the castle, decorated lavishly with vivid sculptures of cranes (symbols of longevity) and Chinese lions (guardians). The interior palace is full of work by the most prominent school of painters at the time, the Kano school. Tigers, pine trees, and other seasonal subjects are gloriously striking against their brilliant goldleaf backgrounds. The magnificence of the Tokugawa shogunate will impress you in every room. Aside from its artistic aspects, the castle’s structure also has concealed rooms where guards waited at the ready to leap to their leader’s defense, corridors that “sing” like birds when you tread on them to warn of intruders, and impressive gardens. When the Tokugawa shogunate was compelled to return administrative authority to the emperor in 1867, the official transfer of power happened at Nijo Castle. Here you will find a compelling combination of artistic beauty and historical significance.
SHIZUOKA
CIT Y OF NATU R AL F L AV OU R S
S
hizuoka is well known for its spectacular views of Mt. Fuji. The majestic mountain is a symbol of Japan recognised the world over, and has adorned Japanese art, literature and poetry for several millennia. Shizuoka is also blessed with bountiful forests and seas. The vast expanses of nature surrounding the city deliver you to another time and place, letting you enjoy a relaxing and healing experience while forgetting about your everyday troubles. Be sure to visit the nearby green tea fields to get a taste of authentic, delicious Japanese tea.
ABOVE: Nihondaira Yume Terrace
SPEED THROUGH TO SCENIC MT. FUJI Few sights are more arresting than the magnificent view of Mt. Fuji from Miho-no-Matsubara across the blue ocean and green pine trees. Nihondaira Yume Terrace, located around 40 minutes by bus from Shizuoka Station, is built on a hilly altitude of 300 metres and comprises a three-story observation facility, 200 metre-long observation corridor and 1,200sqm garden. The dignified octagonal architecture, in harmony with the natural scenery overlooking Mt. Fuji, was designed by KUMA Kengo, renowned for his work on the New National Stadium for the Tokyo Olympics. His wooden construction techniques and designs provide
relaxed terrace views of Mt. Fuji, which can be savoured with a refreshing cup of Japanese tea. Thrill seekers can jump on the ropeway and take in the scenery from the air on their way to Kunozan Toshogu Shrine, a national treasure. BULLET TRAINS CONNECT REGIONS No trip to Japan is complete without a ride on Shinkansen (bullet train), which shoots travellers around the country at over speeds of 270kmh. The train’s rounded, bullet-like design reduces air resistance and noise – allowing you to simply to savour the views or work on your laptop in comfort. Refreshments include bento boxes stocked with fresh produce and aromatic tea. 15
CLOCKWISE FROM RIGHT: Shinkansen travels at over speeds of 270kmh; Yamaha Motor Company Museum; grab a cup of green tea in Nihondaira
As you visit Shizuoka, you will see the beautiful Mt. Fuji and terraced green tea fields approaching – but remember to snap your photos quickly! YAMAHA HITS THE RIGHT NOTE The chances are you know the name Yamaha, either for outstanding musical instruments or reliable, wellbuilt motorcycles. Yamaha Corporation was established in 1887, when YAMAHA Torakusu began producing Japan’s first pianos and reed organs. The company has grown today into the world’s leading maker of pianos, and produces a wide range of other products, including audio equipment and semiconductors. An off-shoot of Yamaha Corporation, the now independent Yamaha Motor Company, boasts the second-largest sales of motorcycles in the world. Yamaha Corporation and Yamaha Motor Company are both located in Shizuoka, where you can learn all about these two manufacturing giants. First, visit the Communication Plaza, a corporate museum owned by Yamaha Motor Company, which exhibits the historical development of their motorcycles and production techniques. You’ll be amazed at the scope of Yahama Motor Company’s products, including marine motors, jet skis, wheelchairs, and you can test drive your skills on the museum’s thrilling and realistic ride simulators. Then venture to Yamaha Corporation’s Innovation Road, a “reservations only” museum with 12 specific display areas introducing the process of making musical instruments, development of each instrument over the years, and new technology set to play a part in creating superior music today. 16
You are welcome to try out many of the instruments and enjoy the interactive displays, while virtual concerts held at the museum also hit a sweet note for music-lovers. UNWIND WITH GREEN TEA Green tea is the iconic drink of Japan, beloved from the time it was imported from China by Buddhist monks over 1,000 years ago. The area of Shizuoka started growing tea about 800 years ago and now accounts for approximately 40% of all green tea leaf production in Japan. You can visit one of Shizuoka’s most famous and scenic tea producing districts, Nihondaira. There, you’ll find one of the most stunningly scenic spots in all of Japan: a tapestry of terraced green tea fields,
glossy in the sunlight, backed by the magnificence of Mt. Fuji. Even today, some tea is harvested by hand, a technique that ensures ideal selection for quality and flavour control – at Nihondaira Ochakaikan, you can attend a workshop on how to hand-pick tea leaves. The fields’ fresh scent, the sound of birds singing, and the unique texture of new tea leaves combine to appeal to all your senses. Wrap up the workshop with a cup of premium Shizuoka tea inside a cozy tea house. The teahouse, built in the traditional Japanese architectural style, offers an authentic green tea experience. The staff will teach you how to properly steep, pour, and fully enjoy the aromatic and delicate taste of Shizuoka’s tea, with its vibrant green colour.
OSAKA
C I T Y O F F U N AND F O O D
O
saka is a multifaceted city full of delicious food, boisterous locals and a friendly atmosphere. The third-largest city in Japan is also a major financial and industrial centre. With easy, central access to Kyoto, Kobe and Nara, it also serves as a convenient and popular tourist hub. At night, the bustling streets transform into a glistening sea of neon. Wander the alleys and you’re sure to find people talking and laughing at any one of the izakaya along the street, enjoying Osaka’s world-famous soul food. EXPERIENCE GLOBAL ATTRACTIONS & CULTURE Families should head to the Universal Studios Japan (USJ) theme park which houses a wide range of Hollywood- and Japanese anime-themed attractions and events. It is located in Osaka’s bay area, a convenient 10-minute train ride from Osaka Station. USJ has many exciting attractions. Famous movie and video game characters are brought to life right before your eyes through the use of cutting-edge VR technology in theatre shows and rides. Your senses will be so stimulated, and you may have difficulty distinguishing between the imagery and reality. Other must-see USJ events include various parades. Park guests can join in these parades with cast members, boosting the party atmosphere. The nighttime parade uses projection mapping to magically transform the moving floats’ appearance. This enchanting show will surely cast its spell on you, drawing you into its stories.
ORDER OCTOPUS BALLS Takoyaki (octopus balls) is one of the Osaka-ites’ favourite foods, and you will find many roadside stalls. Be mesmerised watching the stall operators – master takoyaki makers – dexterously flip and swivel the batter, shaping it into balls with a metal pick. The sizzling sound and tantalizing aroma are as memorable as the taste. Takoyaki is typically made by mixing together flour, broth, chopped octopus (tako), sliced leeks, and red pickled ginger and then grilling the batter in hemispherical molds on a special cast iron griddle. Osaka-ites began eating takoyaki in the 1950s as a means of ensuring that none of Osaka Bay’s large octopus haul went to waste. With its crisp skin and tender filling, takoyaki’s greatest appeal lies in its texture. However, its immense popularity is also thanks to the customary style of serving
FROM TOP: Neon nights in Osaka; Osaka’s cityscape; Takoyaki
the delicious balls in a boatshaped bamboo-peel dish with toothpicks for easy eating. You can enjoy a wide range of takoyaki seasonings and toppings, but the conventional combination of brown sauce, mayonnaise, dried seaweed, and bonito flakes reflect the influence of okonomiyaki seasonings. Okonomiyaki is a type of savory pancake topped with chopped cabbage and your preferred ingredients. Osakaites favor foods made with flour – especially takoyaki, okonomiyaki, and noodles – and proudly refer to their unique food culture. 17
MUSLIM TRAVELLERS WELCOME ACROSS JAPAN
A
n increasing number of hotels in Japan offer facilities and services for Muslim visitors. These range from halal restaurants, to prayer mats and Mecca-facing spaces in individual rooms or common areas. Sometimes, concierge staff are knowledgeable about local halal restaurants and mosques. Most of these services and facilities are in major cities. Alternative accommodations such as rental apartments, or hotel suites with all-inclusive kitchenettes, are further Muslim-friendly options for travelers wanting more reassurance over the preparation of halal meals. For Muslim visitors traveling to Japan, halal-certified groceries and food products in Japan refer
WHERE TO PRAY Prayer rooms and mosques are mostly found in Japan’s larger cities. Most major airports, tourist hotspots and Muslim-friendly hotels are increasingly offering designated spaces for Muslims to pray.
DESTINATION INDEX TOKYO
Tokyo Tower Tokyo Skytree Odaiba Digital Art Museum Toyosu Market Tsukiji Outer Market Ginza Wako GINZA SIX Shibuya Crossing Takeshita-Dori Ryogoku-Kokugikan Imperial Palace
KYOTO
Fushimi Inari Taisha shrine Rurikoin Temple Okochi Sanso Villa Nijo Castle
SHIZUOKA
Miho-no-Matsubara Nihondaira Yume Terrace Kunozan Toshogu Shrine Yamaha Communication Plaza Yamaha Corporation’s Innovation Road Nihondaira OchaKaikan
OSAKA
Universal Studios Japan (USJ)
https://www.japan.travel/en/spot/1709/ https://www.japan.travel/en/spot/1680/ https://www.japan.travel/en/spot/2035/ https://www.japan.travel/en/spot/2034/ https://www.japan.travel/en/spot/1707/ https://www.wako.co.jp/translation/en.html https://ginza6.tokyo.e.abf.hp.transer.com/ https://www.japan.travel/en/spot/2177/ https://www.japan.travel/en/story/shopping-in-harajuku/ https://www.japan.travel/en/spot/1692/ https://www.japan.travel/en/spot/1727/ https://www.japan.travel/en/spot/1128/ https://www.japan.travel/en/spot/855/ https://www.japan.travel/en/spot/1165/
Japanese table etiquette is originally based on the guests showing appreciation for the efforts taken by the hosts. It is a true form of the “omotenashi” mentality shared in Japanese culture. By taking steps above and beyond what is expected, both the host and the guest are able to have a memorable experience.
https://www.japan.travel/en/spot/1111/
DOs AND DON’ Ts
•Do feel free to slurp your noodles •Do try your best to finish all your meal •Do bring the serving dishes to your mouth, not vice-versa •Do break food into manageable pieces before bringing it to your mouth. •Don’t disregard how food is served (Don’t disassemble a dish or eat from the bottom to the top) •Don’t put your elbows on the table. •Don’t eat directly from the communal platter (first take some and put it on your own smaller plate, then enjoy)
See also information for Muslim travellers on JNTO https://www.japan.travel/en/guide/muslim-travelers/ https://www.japan.travel/en/plan/muslim-travelers/
TRENDING DESTINATIONS HIROSHIMA
Itsukushima Shrine Hiroshima Peace Memorial
OKAYAMA
Okayama Castle Okayama Korakuen Garden Kurashiki Bikan Historical Quarter
AOMORI
Hirosaki Castle
YAMAGATA Ginzan Onsen
NARA
Todaiji Temple Kofukuji Temple Nara National Museum Kasuga Taisha Shrine Nara Park
FUKUI https://www.japan.travel/en/spot/1303/ https://nihondaira-yume-terrace.jp/ https://www.japan.travel/en/spot/1305/ https://global.yamaha-motor.com/showroom/cp/ https://www.yamaha.com/en/about/innovation/ http://www.ocha-kaikan.jp/index.html
Echizen Washi Village (Paper & Culture Museum) Fukui Prefectural Museum of Cultural History
HYOGO
Kobe Muslim Masjid
https://www.japan.travel/en/world-heritage/ itsukushima-shinto-shrine/ https://www.japan.travel/en/spot/893/ https://www.japan.travel/en/spot/912/ https://www.japan.travel/en/spot/916/ https://www.japan.travel/en/spot/915/ https://www.japan.travel/en/spot/1836/ https://www.japan.travel/en/spot/1798/ https://www.japan.travel/en/spot/1009/ https://www.japan.travel/en/spot/1012/ https://www.japan.travel/en/spot/1011/ https://www.japan.travel/en/spot/1013/ https://www.japan.travel/en/destinations/kansai/ nara/nara-park-and-around/ http://www.echizenwashi.jp/english/ https://www.pref.fukui.lg.jp/muse/Cul-Hist/info/ multi_lang/english.pdf http://kobe-muslim-mosque.com/access.html
ISHIKAWA
Kenrokuen https://www.japan.travel/en/spot/1399/ 21st Century Museum of Contemporary Art, Kanazawa https://www.japan.travel/en/spot/1407/
JAPAN SAFE TRAVEL INFORMATION https://www.japan.travel/en/news/JapanSafeTravel/
JAPAN OFFICIAL TRAVEL APP https://www.jnto.go.jp/smartapp/eng/about.html
JAPAN VISITOR HOTLINE https://www.jnto.go.jp/jpn/projects/visitor_support/japanvisitorhotline.pdf
JNTO provides the official smartphone app provided, delivering up-to-date information about traveling in Japan for a safe and comfortable journey. The app is provided in four languages: Chinese (Simplified/Traditional), English, and Korean.
JNTO operates a visitor hotline 24 hours a day, 365 days a year. Please feel free to call for tourist information or assistance in case of accidents or emergencies including new coronavirus. Support is available in English, Chinese, and Korean.
18
TABLE MANNERS
to (mostly frozen) meat, spices and other singular products as opposed to ready-to-eat-meals. The average supermarket does not stock halal products, but some so-called “ethnic” grocery stores have prepared Indian or other halal curry meals. Muslims in search of eateries serving halal-certified food are best advised to consult a local restaurant guide catering specifically to Muslim visitors.
JNTO official Twitter account (@JapanSafeTravel) provides useful information on weather warnings, advisories and latest news of transportation services in case of natural disasters.
اﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎل اﻟﻤﺴﺎﻓﺮﻳﻦ اﻟﻤﺴﻠﻤﻴﻦ ﻓﻲ ﻛﻞ أﻧﺤﺎء اﻟﻴﺎﺑﺎن
آداب اﻟﻤﺎﺋﺪة
ﻳﻌﺮض
ﻋﺪد ﻣﺘﺰاﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻔﻨﺎدق ﰲ اﻟﻠﺤﻮم واﻟﺘﻮاﺑﻞ وﻏﺮﻴﻫﺎ ﻣﻦ اﳌﻨﺘﺠﺎت )ﻣﻌﻈﻤﻬﺎ اﻟﻴﺎﺑﺎن ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼت وﺧﺪﻣﺎت ﻣﺠﻤﺪة( ﺑﺪﻻً ﻣﻦ اﻟﻮﺟﺒﺎت اﻟﺠﺎﻫﺰة ﻟﻸﻛﻞ .وﻻ ﻳﺨﺰن اﻟﺴﻮﺑﺮﻣﺎرﻛﺖ اﻟﻌﺎدي اﳌﻨﺘﺠﺎت اﻟﺤﻼل، ﻟﻠﺰوار اﳌﺴﻠﻤﻦﻴ .وﺗﺮاوح ﻫﺬه اﻟﺘﺴﻬﻴﻼت ﻟﻜﻦ ﺑﻌﺾ ﻣﺎ ﻳﺴﻤﻰ ﻤﺑﺤﺎل ﺑﻘﺎﻟﺔ ﺗُﻌﺪ وﺟﺒﺎت ﺑﻦﻴ اﳌﻄﺎﻋﻢ اﻟﺤﻼل ،إﱃ ﺳﺠﺎدات اﻟﺼﻼة ﻨﺼﺢ اﳌﺴﻠﻤﻮن واﳌﺴﺎﺣﺎت اﳌﺨﺼﺼﺔ ﻟﻠﺼﻼة ﻣﻊ ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﺟﻬﺔ ﺣﻼل ﻫﻨﺪﻳﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻜﺎري وﻏﺮﻴﻫﺎ .ﻳُ َ اﻟﺒﺎﺣﺜﻮن ﻋﻦ اﳌﻄﺎﻋﻢ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻘﺪم اﻟﻄﻌﺎم اﻟﻘﺒﻠﺔ ﰲ اﻟﻐﺮف اﻟﻔﺮدﻳﺔ أو اﳌﻨﺎﻃﻖ اﳌﺸﱰﻛﺔ. اﻟﺤﻼل ﻤﺑﺮاﺟﻌﺔ دﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﺎﳌﻄﺎﻋﻢ اﳌﺤﻠﻴﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ أﺣﻴﺎﻧﺎً ،ﻳﻜﻮن ﻣﻮﻇﻔﻮ اﻻﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎل ﻋﲆ دراﻳﺔ ﺗﻘﺪم اﻟﻄﻌﺎم ﺧﺼﻴﺼﺎً ﻟﻠﺰوار اﳌﺴﻠﻤﻦﻴ. ﺑﺎﳌﻄﺎﻋﻢ اﻟﺤﻼل واﳌﺴﺎﺟﺪ اﳌﺤﻠﻴﺔ .وﺗﺘﻮاﻓﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﻫﺬه اﻟﺨﺪﻣﺎت واﳌﺮاﻓﻖ ﰲ اﳌﺪن اﻟﻜﱪى .وﺗﻌﺪ أﻣﺎﻛﻦ اﻹﻗﺎﻣﺔ اﻟﺒﺪﻳﻠﺔ ،ﻣﺜﻞ ﺷﻘﻖ أﻳﻦ ﻧﺼﻠﻲ؟ اﻹﻳﺠﺎر ،أو أﺟﻨﺤﺔ اﻟﻔﻨﺎدق ﻣﻊ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﺦ ﺻﻐﺮﻴة ﺗﻮﺟﺪ ﻗﺎﻋﺎت ﺻﻼة وﻣﺴﺎﺟﺪ ﰲ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺷﺎﻣﻠﺔ ،ﺧﻴﺎرات أﺧﺮى ﺻﺪﻳﻘﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺴﺎﻓﺮﻳﻦ اﳌﺪن اﻟﻴﺎﺑﺎﻧﻴﺔ اﻟﻜﱪى .وﺗﺨﺼﺺ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ اﳌﺴﻠﻤﻦﻴ اﻟﺬﻳﻦ ﻳﺮﻏﺒﻮن ﰲ ﻣﺰﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻄﺄﻤﻧﻴﻨﺔ اﳌﻄﺎرات اﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﺔ واﻷﻣﺎﻛﻦ اﻟﺴﻴﺎﺣﻴﺔ اﻟﺮاﺋﺠﺔ ﻓﻴﺎﻤ ﻳﺨﺺ اﻟﻮﺟﺒﺎت اﻟﺤﻼل.ﻛﺎﻤ ﺗﺸﻤﻞ ﻣﻨﺘﺠﺎت واﻟﻔﻨﺎدق اﻟﺼﺪﻳﻘﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺴﻠﻤﻦﻴ أﻣﺎﻛﻦ ﻣﺨﺼﺼﺔ اﻟﺒﻘﺎﻟﺔ واﳌﻨﺘﺠﺎت اﻟﻐﺬاﺋﻴﺔ اﻟﺤﻼل ﰲ اﻟﻴﺎﺑﺎن ﻟﺼﻼة اﳌﺴﻠﻤﻦﻴ.
اﻟﺪﻟﻴﻞ إﻟﻰ أﺑﺮز اﻟﻮﺟﻬﺎت
ﻣﻨﺼﺔ ﻧﻴﻬﻮﻧﺪاﻳﺮا ﻳﺎوﻣﻲ ﺿﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﻮﻧﻮزان ﺗﻮﺷﻮﻏﻮ ﺑﻼزا ﺷﺮﻛﺔ ﻳﺎﻣﺎﻫﺎ ﻟﻼﺗﺼﺎﻻت ﻃﺮﻳﻖ اﻻﺑﺘﻜﺎر ﻟﺸﺮﻛﺔ ﻳﺎﻣﺎﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﻬﻮﻧﺪاﻳﺮا أوﺗﺸﺎﻛﺎﻳﻜﺎن
أوﺳﺎﻛﺎ
ﻳﻮﻧﻴﻔﺮﺳﺎل ﺳﺘﻮدﻳﻮز اﻟﻴﺎﺑﺎن ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت اﻟﺴﻔﺮ اﻵﻣﻦ إﻟﻰ اﻟﻴﺎﺑﺎن https://www.japan.travel/en/news/JapanSafeTravel/
اﻟﺨﻂ اﻟﺴﺎﺧﻦ ﻟﺰوار اﻟﻴﺎﺑﺎن https://www.jnto.go.jp/jpn/projects/visitor_support/japanvisitorhotline.pdf
ً ً ﺳﺎﺧﻨﺎ ﻟﻠﺰوار ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺪار اﻟﺴﺎﻋﺔ ﻃﻮال أﻳﺎم اﻟﺴﻨﺔ .ﻟﻠﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت اﻟﺴﻴﺎﺣﻴﺔ أو ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻻت ﺧﻄﺎ ﺗﺸﻐﻞ اﻟﻬﻴﺌﺔ اﻟﻘﻮﻣﻴﺔ اﻟﻴﺎﺑﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﺴﻴﺎﺣﺔ اﻟﻄﻮارئ ،ﻋﻠﻰ ﺳﺒﻴﻞ اﻟﻤﺜﺎل ،ﻳﺮﺟﻰ ﻋﺪم اﻟﺘﺮدد ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻮاﺻﻞ ﻣﻌﻨﺎ .ﺗﺘﻮاﻓﺮ ﺧﺪﻣﺎت اﻟﺪﻋﻢ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻹﻧﺠﻠﻴﺰﻳﺔ واﻟﺼﻴﻨﻴﺔ واﻟﻜﻮرﻳﺔ.
18
ﻟﻤﺰﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت ﺣﻮل اﻟﻤﺴﺎﻓﺮﻳﻦ اﻟﻤﺴﻠﻤﻴﻦ إﻟﻰ اﻟﻴﺎﺑﺎن ،اﻧﻈﺮ:
https://www.japan.travel/en/guide/muslim-travelers/ https://www.japan.travel/en/plan/muslim-travelers/
اﻟﻨﺼﺐ اﻟﺘﺬﻛﺎري ﻟﻠﺴﻼم ﻓﻲ ﻫﻴﺮوﺷﻴﻤﺎ
أوﻛﺎﻳﺎﻣﺎ
ﻗﻠﻌﺔ أوﻛﺎﻳﺎﻣﺎ ﺣﺪﻳﻘﺔ أوﻛﺎﻳﺎﻣﺎ ﻛﻮراﻛﻮﻳﻦ ﺣﻲ ﻫﻮراﺷﻴﻜﻲ ﺑﻴﻜﺎن اﻟﺘﺎرﻳﺨﻲ
أوﻣﻮري
ﻗﻠﻌﺔ ﻫﻴﺮوﺳﺎﻛﻲ
ﻳﺎﻣﺎﻏﺎﺗﺎ
ﻏﻴﻨﺰان أوﻧﺴﻦ
ﻧﺎرا
ﻛﻴﻮﺗﻮ
ﺷﻴﺰوﻛﺎ
• ﻻ ﺗﺘﺮدد ﻓﻲ ﺗﻨﺎول اﻟﻤﻌﻜﺮوﻧﺔ ﺑﺴﺮﻋﺔ. • اﺑﺬل ﻛﻞ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻮﺳﻌﻚ ﻹﻧﻬﺎء وﺟﺒﺘﻚ ﻛﺎﻣﻠﺔ. ﻗﺮب أﻃﺒﺎق اﻟﻄﻌﺎم إﻟﻰ ﻓﻤﻚ وﻟﻴﺲ اﻟﻌﻜﺲ. • ّ • ﺗﻘﻄﻴﻊ اﻟﻄﻌﺎم إﻟﻰ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻳﺴﻬﻞ اﻟﺘﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻌﻬﺎ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺗﻨﺎوﻟﻬﺎ. • ﻻ ﺗﺘﺠﺎﻫﻞ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺔ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ اﻟﻄﻌﺎم )ﻻ ﺗﻔﻜﻚ اﻟﻄﺒﻖ أو ﺗﺄﻛﻞ ﻣﻦ أوﻟﻪ إﻟﻰ آﺧﺮه(. • ﻻ ﺗﻀﻊ ﻣﺮﻓﻘﻴﻚ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻄﺎوﻟﺔ. )أوﻻ ﺧﺬ ﺑﻌﺾ اﻟﻄﻌﺎم وﺿﻌﻪ • ﻻ ﺗﺄﻛﻞ ﻣﺒﺎﺷﺮة ﻣﻦ ﻃﺒﻖ ﻣﺸﺘﺮك ً ﻓﻲ ﻃﺒﻘﻚ اﻷﺻﻐﺮ ،ﺛﻢ اﺳﺘﻤﺘﻊ ﺑﻮﺟﺒﺘﻚ(.
ﻫﻴﺮوﺷﻴﻤﺎ
ﺑﺮج ﻃﻮﻛﻴﻮ ﻃﻮﻛﻴﻮ ﺳﻜﺎي -ﺗﺮي ﻣﺘﺤﻒ أوداﻳﺒﺎ ﻟﻠﻔﻦ اﻟﺮﻗﻤﻲ ﺳﻮق ﺗﻮﻳﻮﺳﻮ ﺳﻮق ﺗﺴﻮﻛﻴﺠﻲ اﻟﺨﺎرﺟﻲ ﺟﻴﻨﺰا واﻛﻮ ﺟﻴﻨﺰا ﺳﻴﻜﺲ ﺗﻘﺎﻃﻊ ﺷﻴﺒﻮﻳﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺸﻴﺘﺎ -دوري ﻗﺎﻋﺔ رﻳﻮﻏﻮﻛﻮ ﻛﻮﻛﻮﺟﻴﻜﺎن اﻟﻘﺼﺮ اﻹﻣﺒﺮاﻃﻮري
ﻣﻴﻬﻮ ﻧﻮ ﻣﺎﺗﺴﻮﺑﺎرا
اﻟﻤﺴﻤﻮﺣﺎت واﻟﻤﺤﻈﻮرات
ﺿﺮﻳﺢ إﺗﺴﻮﻛﻮﺷﻴﻤﺎ
ﻃﻮﻛﻴﻮ
ﺿﺮﻳﺢ ﻓﻮﺷﻴﻤﻲ إﻳﻨﺎري ﺗﺎﻳﺸﺎ ﻣﻌﺒﺪ رورﻳﻜﻮﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻼ أوﻛﻮﺗﺸﻲ -ﺳﺎﻧﺴﻮ ﻗﻠﻌﺔ ﻧﻴﺠﻮ
ﺗﺴﺘﻨﺪ آداب اﻟﻤﺎﺋﺪة اﻟﻴﺎﺑﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻷﺻﻞ إﻟﻰ إﻇﻬﺎر اﻟﻀﻴﻮف اﻟﺘﻘﺪﻳﺮ ﻟﻠﺠﻬﻮد اﻟﺘﻲ ﺑﺬﻟﻬﺎ اﻟﻤﻀﻴﻔﻮن .وﻫﺬا ﺷﻜﻞ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻲ ﻣﻦ ﻋﻘﻠﻴﺔ »اﻷوﻣﻮﺗﻴﻨﺎﺷﻲ« اﻟﻤﺸﺘﺮﻛﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺜﻘﺎﻓﺔ اﻟﻴﺎﺑﺎﻧﻴﺔ .وﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل اﺗﺨﺎذ ﺧﻄﻮات ﺗﺘﺠﺎوز ﻣﺎ ﻫﻮ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻊ ،ﻳﺴﺘﻄﻴﻊ ﻛﻞ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﻀﻴﻒ ﻨﺴﻰ. واﻟﻀﻴﻒ اﻻﺳﺘﻤﺘﺎع ﺑﺘﺠﺮﺑﺔ ﻻ ﺗُ َ
-
ﻣﻌﺒﺪ ﺗﻮداﻳﺠﻲ ﻣﻌﺒﺪ ﻛﻮﻓﻮﻛﻮﺟﻲ ﻣﺘﺤﻒ ﻧﺎرا اﻟﻮﻃﻨﻲ ﺿﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺎﺳﻮﺟﺎ ﺗﺎﻳﺸﺎ ﺣﺪﻳﻘﺔ ﻧﺎرا
ﻓﻮﻛﻮي
ﻗﺮﻳﺔ إﻳﺘﺸﻴﺰﻳﻦ واﺷﻲ )ﻣﺘﺤﻒ اﻟﻮرق واﻟﺜﻘﺎﻓﺔ( ﻣﺘﺤﻒ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﺎت ﻓﻮﻛﻮي ﻟﻠﺘﺎرﻳﺦ اﻟﺜﻘﺎﻓﻲ
ﻫﻴﻮﻏﻮ
ﻣﺴﺠﺪ ﻛﻮﺑﻪ اﻹﺳﻼﻣﻲ
إﻳﺸﻴﻜﺎوا
ﺣﺪﻳﻘﺔ ﻛﻴﻨﺮوﻛﻮ -إن ﻣﺘﺤﻒ اﻟﻘﺮن اﻟﺤﺎدي واﻟﻌﺸﺮﻳﻦ ﻟﻠﻔﻦ اﻟﻤﻌﺎﺻﺮ اﻟﺘﻄﺒﻴﻖ اﻟﺮﺳﻤﻲ ﻟﻠﺴﻔﺮ إﻟﻰ اﻟﻴﺎﺑﺎن https://www.jnto.go.jp/smartapp/eng/about.html
ً ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻘﺎ ﻟﻠﻬﻮاﺗﻒ اﻟﺬﻛﻴﺔ ﻳﻘﺪم ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت ﻣﺘﺠﺪدة ﺣﻮل اﻟﺴﻔﺮ إﻟﻰ اﻟﻴﺎﺑﺎن ﻟﻠﺘﻤﺘﻊ ﺑﺮﺣﻠﺔ آﻣﻨﺔ ﺗﻮﻓﺮ اﻟﻬﻴﺌﺔ اﻟﻘﻮﻣﻴﺔ اﻟﻴﺎﺑﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﺴﻴﺎﺣﺔ وﻣﺮﻳﺤﺔ .ﻳﺪﻋﻢ اﻟﺘﻄﺒﻴﻖ أرﺑﻊ ﻟﻐﺎت ﻫﻲ :اﻟﺼﻴﻨﻴﺔ )اﻟﻤﺒﺴﻄﺔ /اﻟﺘﻘﻠﻴﺪﻳﺔ( واﻹﻧﺠﻠﻴﺰﻳﺔ واﻟﻜﻮرﻳﺔ. ﻳﻘﺪم ﺣﺴﺎب اﻟﻬﻴﺌﺔ اﻟﻘﻮﻣﻴﺔ اﻟﻴﺎﺑﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﺴﻴﺎﺣﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻨﺼﺔ ﺗﻮﻳﺘﺮ ﻟﻠﺘﻮاﺻﻞ اﻻﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ) (@JapanSafeTravelأﺣﺪث اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺠﺪات ﺣﻮل اﻟﻄﻘﺲ واﻟﻤﻨﺎخ واﻟﻤﻘﺘﺮﺣﺎت وأﺣﺪث اﻷﺧﺒﺎر اﻟﻤﺘﻌﻠﻘﺔ ﺑﺨﺪﻣﺎت اﻟﻨﻘﻞ ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎل ﺣﺪوث أﻳﺔ ﻛﻮارث ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻴﺔ.
أوﺳﺎﻛﺎ
ﻣﺪﻳﻨﺔ اﻟﺘﺮﻓﻴﻪ واﻷﻃﻌﻤﺔ اﻟﺸﻬﻴﺔ أوﺳﺎﻛﺎ
ﻣﺪﻳﻨﺔ ﻣﺘﻌﺪدة اﻷوﺟﻪ وﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻣﺎﱄ وﺻﻨﺎﻋﻲ رﺋﻴﺲ، وﻣﻜﺎن ﻟﺘﻨﺎول أروع اﻷﻃﻌﻤﺔ واﳌﺄﻛﻮﻻت وﻗﻀﺎء أﻣﺘﻊ اﻷوﻗﺎت ﰲ اﻷﺟﻮاء اﻟﺼﺎﺧﺒﺔ. وﻗﺪ ﺷﻬﺪت اﳌﺪﻳﻨﺔ ﺗﻄﻮرا ً ﺛﻘﺎﻓﻴﺎً اﻧﻌﻜﺴﺖ ﻣﻼﻣﺤﻪ ﻋﲆ اﳌﺤﺎل اﻟﺘﺠﺎرﻳﺔ ﻟﺘﺼﺒﺢ ﻣﺮﻛﺰا ً ﺳﻴﺎﺣﻴﺎً ﺷﻬﺮﻴا ً .وﰲ اﻟﻠﻴﻞ ﺗﺘﺤﻮل اﻟﺸﻮارع اﻟﺼﺎﺧﺒﺔ إﱃ ﺑﺤﺮ ﻣﺘﻸﻟﺊ ﻣﻦ اﳌﺼﺎﺑﻴﺢ. وﻤﻳﻜﻦ اﻟﺘﺠﻮل ﰲ أزﻗﺘﻬﺎ اﳌﺘﺎﺧﻤﺔ ﻟﺸﺎرع إﻳﺰاﻛﺎﻳﺎ ،ﺑﺤﺜﺎً ﻋﻦ اﳌﻘﺎﻫﻲ واﻟﺤﺎﻧﺎت اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻌﺒﻖ ﺑﺄﺟﻮاء اﻟﺴﻬﺮ واﻟﻀﺤﻚ واﻻﺳﺘﻤﺘﺎع ﺑﺮوح أوﺳﺎﻛﺎ ﰲ ﺟﻤﻴﻊ اﻷوﻗﺎت. ﺛﻘﺎﻓﺔ وﻣﻌﺎﻟﻢ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻄﺮاز اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻤﻲ
ﺗﺘﻤﻴﺰ أوﺳﺎﻛﺎ ،إﱃ ﺟﺎﻧﺐ وﺟﻬﺎﺗﻬﺎ اﻟﺘﺎرﻳﺨﻴﺔ، ﺑﺎﻟﻜﺜﺮﻴ ﻣﻦ اﳌﻌﺎﻢﻟ اﻟﺴﻴﺎﺣﻴﺔ اﻟﺤﺪﻳﺜﺔ ،ﻣﺜﻞ ﻣﺪﻳﻨﺔ ﻳﻮﻧﻴﻔﺮﺳﺎل ﺳﺘﻮدﻳﻮز اﻟﻴﺎﺑﺎن اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻀﻢ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ واﺳﻌﺔ ﻣﻦ وﺟﻬﺎت اﳌﻐﺎﻣﺮات اﻟﺘﻔﺎﻋﻠﻴﺔ ﻋﲆ ﻏﺮار اﻷﻧﻴﻤﻲ اﻟﻴﺎﺑﺎﻲﻧ وﻫﻮﻟﻴﻮود .وﺗﻮﺟﺪ اﳌﺪﻳﻨﺔ ﰲ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﺧﻠﻴﺞ أوﺳﺎﻛﺎ ،ﻋﲆ ﺑُﻌﺪ 10دﻗﺎﺋﻖ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻄﺎر ﻣﻦ ﻣﺤﻄﺔ أوﺳﺎﻛﺎ. اﻧﻄﻠﻖ ﰲ ﻋﺎﻢﻟ ﻣﲇء ﺑﻌﻮاﻣﻞ اﻟﺠﺬب اﻟﺸﻴﻘﺔ ،ﺣﻴﺚ أﺷﻬﺮ اﻟﺸﺨﺼﻴﺎت اﻟﻌﺎﳌﻴﺔ واﻷﻓﻼم وأﻟﻌﺎب اﻟﻔﻴﺪﻳﻮ ،إﱃ ﺟﺎﻧﺐ اﳌﺆﺛﺮات اﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ واﺳﺘﺨﺪام ﺗﻘﻨﻴﺎت اﻟﻮاﻗﻊ اﻻﻓﱰاﴈ ﰲ اﻟﻌﺮوض اﳌﴪﺣﻴﺔ ،ورﻛﻮب اﻟﺨﻴﻞ. ﻗﺪ ﺗﻮاﺟﻪ ﺻﻌﻮﺑﺔ ﰲ اﻟﺘﻤﻴﻴﺰ ﺑﻦﻴ اﻟﻮاﻗﻊ واﻟﺨﻴﺎل. وﺗﺸﻤﻞ اﻷﺣﺪاث اﻷﺧﺮى اﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﺘﻮﺟﺐ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﺗﻬﺎ ﰲ ﻳﻮﻧﻴﻔﺮﺳﺎل ﺳﺘﻮدﻳﻮز اﻟﻴﺎﺑﺎن اﻟﻌﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ اﻻﺳﺘﻌﺮاﺿﺎت .ﻛﺎﻤ ﻤﻳﻜﻦ ﻟﻀﻴﻮف اﳌﺪﻳﻨﺔ اﻻﻧﻀﺎﻤم إﱃ ﻫﺬه اﻻﺳﺘﻌﺮاﺿﺎت ﻣﻊ أﻋﻀﺎء ﻓﺮﻳﻖ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ ،ﻣﺎ ﻳﻌﺰز اﻷﺟﻮاء اﻻﺣﺘﻔﺎﻟﻴﺔ .وﰲ اﻻﺳﺘﻌﺮاض اﻟﻠﻴﲇ ﻳﺘﻢ اﺳﺘﺨﺪام اﻟﻌﺮض اﻹﺳﻘﺎﻃﻲ ﻟﺘﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﻣﻈﻬﺮ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﺎت اﳌﺘﺤﺮﻛﺔ ﺑﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺳﺤﺮﻳﺔ .ﺑﺎﻟﺘﺄﻛﻴﺪ ﺳﻴﺠﺬﺑﻚ ﻫﺬا اﻻﺳﺘﻌﺮاض اﳌﺬﻫﻞ إﱃ ﻋﺎﻢﻟ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺴﺤﺮ وﻗﺼﺺ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺨﻴﺎل.
ﺗﺎﻛﻮﻳﺎﻛﻲ )ﻛﺮات اﻷﺧﻄﺒﻮط(
اﻟـ »ﺗﺎﻛﻮﻳﺎﻲﻛ« )ﻛﺮات اﻷﺧﻄﺒﻮط( ﻣﻦ أﺷﻬﺮ اﻷﻛﻼت اﻟﺸﻌﺒﻴﺔ وﺗُﺼﻨﻒ ﺿﻤﻦ اﳌﻘﺒﻼت ﻟﺪى ﺳﻜﺎن أوﺳﺎﻛﺎ ،وﻳﻮﺟﺪ اﻟﻌﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ اﻷﻛﺸﺎك ﻋﲆ ﺟﻨﺒﺎت اﻟﻄﺮق ﰲ ﺟﻤﻴﻊ أﻧﺤﺎء اﳌﺪﻳﻨﺔ ﺗﺒﻴﻊ ﻫﺬه اﻟﻮﺟﺒﺔ اﻟﺨﻔﻴﻔﺔ اﳌﺤﺒﺒﺔ .ﺳﺘﺪﻫﺶ أﻣﺎم أﺻﺤﺎب اﻷﻛﺸﺎك ،ﺻﻨﺎع اﻟﺘﺎﻛﻮﻳﺎﻲﻛ اﻟﺒﺎرﻋﻦﻴ، وﻫﻢ ﻳﻘﻠﺒﻮن اﻟﺨﻠﻴﻂ وﻤﻳﺰﺟﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﱪاﻋﺔ، وﻳﺸﻜﻠﻮﻧﻪ ﰲ ﻛﺮات ﻤﺑﻠﻘﻂ ﻣﻌﺪﻲﻧ .ﻛﺎﻤ أﻧﻚ ﻟﻦ ﺗﻨﴗ ﺻﻮت اﻷزﻳﺰ واﻟﺮاﺋﺤﺔ اﳌﺤﺮﻴة ،وﻣﺬاق اﻟﻜﺮات أﻳﻀﺎً. ﻏﺎﻟﺒﺎً ﻣﺎ ﻳُﺼﻨﻊ اﻟﺘﺎﻛﻮﻳﺎﻲﻛ ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺧﻠﻂ اﻟﺪﻗﻴﻖ ﻣﻊ اﳌﺮق واﻟﺘﺎﻛﻮ )اﻷﺧﻄﺒﻮط اﳌﻘﻄﻊ( واﻟﻜﺮاث اﳌﻔﺮوم واﻟﺰﻧﺠﺒﻴﻞ اﳌﺨﻠﻞ ،ﺛﻢ ﻳُﻘﲆ ﰲ ﺻﻴﻨﻴﺔ ﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﻋﲆ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻗﻮاﻟﺐ ﻧﺼﻒ داﺋﺮﻳﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺤﺪﻳﺪ. وﺑﺪأ ﺳﻜﺎن أوﺳﺎﻛﺎ ﺗﻨﺎول اﻟﺘﺎﻛﻮﻳﺎﻲﻛ ﰲ اﻟﺨﻤﺴﻴﻨﻴﺎت ﻟﻀﺎﻤن ﻋﺪم إﻫﺪار أي ﻣﻦ ﻛﻤﻴﺎت اﻷﺧﻄﺒﻮط اﻟﻜﺒﺮﻴة اﳌﺼﺎدرة ﰲ ﺧﻠﻴﺞ أوﺳﺎﻛﺎ .وﻣﻊ ﻗﴩﺗﻬﺎ اﻟﻬﺸﺔ وﺣﺸﻮﺗﻬﺎ اﻟﻄﺮﻳﺔ، ﺗﻜﻤﻦ ﺟﺎذﺑﻴﺔ اﻟﺘﺎﻛﻮﻳﺎﻲﻛ .ورﻏﻢ ذﻟﻚ ،إﻻ أن ﺷﻌﺒﻴﺔ ﻫﺬا اﻟﻄﺒﻖ اﻟﻬﺎﺋﻠﺔ ﺗﻌﻮد إﱃ اﻟﻨﻤﻂ اﻟﻌﺮﰲ اﳌﺘﺒﻊ ﰲ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﻛﺮات ﻟﺬﻳﺬة ﰲ ﻃﺒﻖ
إﻟﻰ أﻋﻠﻰ :ﺷﻮارع أوﺳﺎﻛﺎ ﺗﺘﺤﻮل ﻓﻲ اﻟﻠﻴﻞ إﻟﻰ ﺑﺤﺮ ﻣﺘﻸﻟﺊ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﺼﺎﺑﻴﺢ. إﻟﻰ اﻟﻴﺴﺎر :ﻣﺪﻳﻨﺔ أوﺳﺎﻛﺎ ﻛﻤﺎ ﺗﺒﺪو ﻓﻲ اﻷﻓﻖ. إﻟﻰ أﺳﻔﻞ :ﻃﺒﻖ ﻣﻦ اﻟـ »ﺗﺎﻛﻮﻳﺎﻛﻲ«.
ﻋﲆ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻗﺎرب ﻣﻦ اﻟﺨﻴﺰران ﻣﻊ أﻋﻮاد ﻟﺘﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﺗﻨﺎوﻟﻬﺎ .ﻤﻳﻜﻦ اﻻﺳﺘﻤﺘﺎع ﺑﺘﻨﺎول ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ واﺳﻌﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻛﺮات اﻟﺘﺎﻛﻮﻳﺎﻲﻛ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪام ﺗﻮاﺑﻞ وﻧﻜﻬﺎت ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ ،ﻏﺮﻴ أن اﳌﺰﻳﺞ اﻟﺘﻘﻠﻴﺪي ﻣﻦ اﻟﺼﻠﺼﺔ اﻟﺒﻨﻴﺔ واﳌﺎﻳﻮﻧﻴﺰ واﻷﻋﺸﺎب اﻟﺒﺤﺮﻳﺔ اﳌﺠﻔﻔﺔ ،ورﻗﺎﺋﻖ اﻟﺒﻮﻧﻴﺘﻮ ﺗﻌﻜﺲ اﻷﺛﺮ اﻟﺨﺎص ﺑﺘﻮاﺑﻞ أوﻛﻮﻧﻮﻣﻴﻴﺎﻲﻛ .واﻟـ »أوﻛﻮﻧﻮﻣﻴﻴﺎﻲﻛ« ﻧﻮع ﻣﻦ اﻟﻔﻄﺎﺋﺮ اﻟﻠﺬﻳﺬة اﳌﻐﻄﺎة ﺑﺎﳌﻠﻔﻮف اﳌﻔﺮوم وأي ﻣﻜﻮﻧﺎت ﻣﻔﻀﻠﺔ أﺧﺮى. ﻓﺴﻜﺎن أوﺳﺎﻛﺎ ﻳﻔﻀﻠﻮن اﻷﻃﻌﻤﺔ اﳌﺼﻨﻮﻋﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻄﺤﻦﻴ ،ﺧﺎﺻﺔ اﻟـ »ﺗﺎﻛﻮﻳﺎﻲﻛ«، واﻟـ »أوﻛﻮﻧﻮﻣﻴﺎﻲﻛ« ،واﻟـ »ﻧﻮدﻟﺰ« ،وﻳﺸﺮﻴون ﺑﻔﺨﺮ إﱃ ﺛﻘﺎﻓﺔ اﻟﻄﻌﺎم اﻟﻔﺮﻳﺪة ﻟﺪﻳﻬﻢ. 17
ﻣﻦ اﻟﻴﺴﺎر ﺑﺎﺗﺠﺎه ﻋﻘﺎرب اﻟﺴﺎﻋﺔ: ﻗﻄﺎر اﻟﻄﻠﻘﺔ )ﺷﻴﻨﻜﺎﻧﺲ( ﻳﺴﻴﺮ ﺑﺴﺮﻋﺔ ﺗﺰﻳﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ 270ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ًا ﻓﻲ اﻟﺴﺎﻋﺔ؛ ﻣﺘﺤﻒ ﺷﺮﻛﺔ ﻳﺎﻣﺎﻫﺎ؛ ﻻ ﺑﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﺔ اﻟﺸﺎي اﻷﺧﻀﺮ ﻓﻲ ﻧﻴﻬﻮﻧﺪاﻳﺮا.
ً ﻣﺘﻘﻨﺎ ﻋﻤﻼ ﻳﺎﻣﺎﻫﺎ ﺗﺆدي ً
ﻣﻦ اﳌﺤﺘﻤﻞ أﻧﻚ ﻋﲆ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺔ ﺑﻬﺬا اﻻﺳﻢ، ﻳﺎﻣﺎﻫﺎ .ﻧﻌﻢ؛ إن ﻫﺬا اﻻﺳﻢ ﻹﺣﺪى اﻟﻌﻼﻣﺎت اﻟﺘﺠﺎرﻳﺔ اﳌﺸﻬﻮرة ،ﺳﻮاء ﻛﺎﻧﺖ اﻵﻻت اﳌﻮﺳﻴﻘﻴﺔ اﳌﻤﻴﺰة ،أو اﻟﺪراﺟﺎت اﻟﻨﺎرﻳﺔ اﳌﻮﺛﻮﻗﺔ. ﺗﺄﺳﺴﺖ ﴍﻛﺔ ﻳﺎﻣﺎﻫﺎ ﻋﺎم ،1887ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﺑﺪأ ﺗﺮاﻛﻮﺳﻮ ﻳﺎﻣﺎﻫﺎ ﰲ إﻧﺘﺎج أول ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻮ وأورﻏﻦ ﻧﻔﺦ ﰲ اﻟﻴﺎﺑﺎن .وﻤﻧﺖ اﻟﴩﻛﺔ اﻟﻴﻮم ﻟﺘﺼﺒﺢ اﻟﴩﻛﺔ اﻟﻌﺎﳌﻴﺔ اﻷوﱃ ﰲ إﻧﺘﺎج اﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﻮ ،ﻓﻀﻼً ﻋﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ واﺳﻌﺔ ﻣﻦ اﳌﻨﺘﺠﺎت اﻷﺧﺮى ،ﻤﺑﺎ ﰲ ذﻟﻚ اﳌﻌﺪات اﻟﺼﻮﺗﻴﺔ وأﺷﺒﺎه اﳌﻮﺻﻼت. وﺗﺘﻔﺮع ﻣﻦ ﻳﺎﻣﺎﻫﺎ ﴍﻛﺔ ﻳﺎﻣﺎﻫﺎ ﻣﻮﺗﻮر اﻟﺘﻲ أﺻﺒﺤﺖ ﴍﻛﺔ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻠﺔ ،وﺗﺘﻤﻴﺰ ﺑﻜﻮﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﺤﺘﻞ اﳌﺮﺗﺒﺔ اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﰲ ﻣﺒﻴﻌﺎت اﻟﺪراﺟﺎت اﻟﻨﺎرﻳﺔ ﺣﻮل اﻟﻌﺎﻢﻟ .ﻳُﺬﻛﺮ أن ﴍﻛﺔ ﻳﺎﻣﺎﻫﺎ وﴍﻛﺔ ﻳﺎﻣﺎﻫﺎ ﻣﻮﺗﻮر ﻣﻘﺮﻫﺎﻤ اﻟﺮﺋﻴﺲ ﰲ ﺷﻴﺰوﻛﺎ ،ﺣﻴﺚ ﻤﻳﻜﻦ اﻟﺘﻌﺮف إﱃ ﻫﺎﺗﻦﻴ اﻟﴩﻛﺘﻦﻴ اﻟﻌﻤﻼﻗﺘﻦﻴ وﺗﺎرﻳﺨﻬﺎﻤ ﰲ اﻟﺘﺼﻨﻴﻊ. أوﻻً؛ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ إﱃ ﺳﺎﺣﺔ اﻟﺘﻮاﺻﻞ ،ﺣﻴﺚ ﻳﻮﺟﺪ ﻣﺘﺤﻒ ﻟﻠﴩﻛﺎت ﻤﺗﻠﻜﻪ ﴍﻛﺔ ﻳﺎﻣﺎﻫﺎ ﻣﻮﺗﻮر ،وﻳُﻌﺮض ﻓﻴﻪ اﻟﺘﻄﻮر اﻟﺘﺎرﻳﺨﻲ ﻟﺪراﺟﺎﺗﻬﺎ اﻟﻨﺎرﻳﺔ وﺗﻘﻨﻴﺎﺗﻬﺎ اﻹﻧﺘﺎﺟﻴﺔ .ﺳﺘُﺪﻫﺶ ﻣﻦ ﻧﻄﺎق ﻣﻨﺘﺠﺎت ﴍﻛﺔ ﻳﺎﻣﺎﻫﺎ ﻣﻮﺗﻮر ،ﻤﺑﺎ ﰲ ذﻟﻚ اﳌﺤﺮﻛﺎت اﻟﺒﺤﺮﻳﺔ واﻟﺰﻻﺟﺎت اﻟﻨﻔﺎﺛﺔ واﻟﻜﺮاﳼ اﳌﺘﺤﺮﻛﺔ .وﻤﻳﻜﻦ أﻳﻀﺎً اﺧﺘﺒﺎر ﻣﻬﺎراﺗﻚ ﰲ اﻟﻘﻴﺎدة ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل أﺟﻬﺰة ﻣﺤﺎﻛﺎة اﻟﻘﻴﺎدة اﳌﺸ ّﻮﻗﺔ اﳌﻮﺟﻮدة ﰲ اﳌﺘﺤﻒ. ﺑﻌﺪ ذﻟﻚ ،اﻧﻄﻠﻖ ﰲ ﻣﻐﺎﻣﺮة إﱃ ﻋﺎﻢﻟ اﻻﺑﺘﻜﺎر اﻟﺨﺎص ﺑﴩﻛﺔ ﻳﺎﻣﺎﻫﺎ ،وﻫﻮ ﻣﺘﺤﻒ ﻻ ﻤﻳﻜﻦ دﺧﻮﻟﻪ إﻻ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺣﺠﺰ ﻣﺴﺒﻖ .ﻳﻀﻢ ﻫﺬا اﳌﺘﺤﻒ 12ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﻋﺮض ﻣﺤﺪدة ﻳﺘﻢ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﻋﺮض ﻃﺮق ُﺻﻨﻊ اﻵﻻت اﳌﻮﺳﻴﻘﻴﺔ ،وﺗﻄﻮﻳﺮ ﻛﻞ آﻟﺔ ﻋﲆ ﻣﺮ اﻟﺴﻨﻦﻴ ،ﻓﻀﻼً ﻋﻦ اﻟﺘﻘﻨﻴﺎت اﻟﺠﺪﻳﺪة اﳌﺘﺒﻌﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺴﻬﻢ اﻟﻴﻮم ﺑﺪور ﻣﻬﻢ ﰲ إﻧﺘﺎج ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻰ ﻣﺘﻔﻮﻗﺔ. ﻫﺬه دﻋﻮة ﻟﺘﺠﺮﺑﺔ اﻟﻌﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ اﻵﻻت واﻟﺘﻤﺘﻊ ﺑﺎﻟﻌﺮوض اﻟﺘﻔﺎﻋﻠﻴﺔ ،ﰲ ﺣﻦﻴ أن اﻟﺤﻔﻼت اﳌﻮﺳﻴﻘﻴﺔ اﻻﻓﱰاﺿﻴﺔ ﰲ اﳌﺘﺤﻒ ﻣﻦ ﺷﺄﻧﻬﺎ أن ﺗﺠﺬب ﻋﺸﺎق اﳌﻮﺳﻴﻘﻰ. 16
وﻗﺖ ﻟﻼﺳﺘﺮﺧﺎء ﻣﻊ اﻟﺸﺎي اﻷﺧﻀﺮ
ﻳﻌﺪ اﻟﺸﺎي اﻷﺧﴬ ﻣﻦ أﻛﺮﺜ اﻟﺘﺠﺎرب اﻟﻴﺎﺑﺎﻧﻴﺔ أﻫﻤﻴﺔ ،وﻫﻮ ﻳﻌﺪ ﻣﴩوﺑﺎً ﻣﻔﻀﻼً ﻟﺪى اﻟﻴﺎﺑﺎﻧﻴﻦﻴ ﻣﻨﺬ اﺳﺘﺮﻴاده ﻣﻦ اﻟﺼﻦﻴ ﻣﻦ ِﻗﺒَﻞ رﺟﺎل اﻟﺪﻳﻦ اﻟﺒﻮذﻳﻦﻴ ﻗﺒﻞ أﻛﺮﺜ ﻣﻦ أﻟﻒ ﻋﺎم .وﰲ ﺷﻴﺰوﻛﺎ ﺑﺪأت زراﻋﺔ اﻟﺸﺎي ﻣﻨﺬ ﻣﺎ ﻳﻘﺮب ﻣﻦ 800ﻋﺎم ،وﺗﺸﻜﻞ اﻵن ﻣﺎ ﻳﺼﻞ إﱃ %40ﻣﻦ ﻛﻞ إﻧﺘﺎج أوراق اﻟﺸﺎي اﻷﺧﴬ ﰲ اﻟﻴﺎﺑﺎن. وﻤﻳﻜﻦ زﻳﺎرة ﻧﻴﻬﻮﻧﺪاﻳﺮا ،إﺣﺪى ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺷﻴﺰوﻛﺎ اﻷﻛﺮﺜ ﺷﻬﺮة ذات اﳌﻨﺎﻇﺮ اﻟﺨﻼﺑﺔ اﳌﻨﺘﺠﺔ ﻟﻠﺸﺎي. ﻫﻨﺎك؛ ﺳﺘﺠﺪ أﺣﺪ أﻛﺮﺜ أﻓﻀﻞ اﳌﻮاﻗﻊ اﻟﺬي ﻳﻮﻓﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮ ﺧﻼﺑﺔ ﰲ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻣﺬﻫﻞ ﰲ اﻟﻴﺎﺑﺎن ﻛﻜﻞ ،ﺣﻴﺚ ﻧﺴﻴﺞ ﻣﻦ ﺣﻘﻮل اﻟﺸﺎي اﻷﺧﴬ اﳌﺪرﺟﺔ ،ﺗﻠﻤﻊ ﰲ ﺿﻮء اﻟﺸﻤﺲ، واﳌﺪﻋﻮﻣﺔ ﺑﺮوﻋﺔ ﺟﺒﻞ ﻓﻮﺟﻲ .وﺣﺘﻰ ﻳﻮﻣﻨﺎ
ﻫﺬا ،ﻧﺮى ﻛﻴﻒ ﻳﺤﺼﺪون ﺑﻌﺾ ﺣﻘﻮل اﻟﺸﺎي ﺑﺎﻟﻴﺪ ،وﻫﻲ ﺗﻘﻨﻴﺔ ﺗﻀﻤﻦ اﺧﺘﻴﺎرا ً ﻣﺜﺎﻟﻴﺎً ﺑﻐﺮض ﻣﺮاﻗﺒﺔ اﻟﺠﻮدة واﻟﻨﻜﻬﺔ ﰲ ﻧﻴﻬﻮﻧﺪاﻳﺮا أوﺗﺸﺎﻛﺎﻳﻜﺎن. ﻛﺎﻤ ﻤﻳﻜﻦ ﺣﻀﻮر ورﺷﺔ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺣﻮل ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺔ اﺧﺘﻴﺎر أوراق اﻟﺸﺎي ،ﺣﻴﺚ ﻤﺗﺘﺰج راﺋﺤﺔ اﻟﺤﻘﻮل اﻟﻄﺎزﺟﺔ ،وﺻﻮت زﻗﺰﻗﺔ اﻟﻄﻴﻮر ،واﳌﻠﻤﺲ اﻟﻔﺮﻳﺪ ﻷوراق اﻟﺸﺎي اﻟﻄﺎزﺟﺔ ﻹرﺿﺎء ﺟﻤﻴﻊ ﺣﻮاﺳﻚ. وﺗﻨﺘﻬﻲ ورﺷﺔ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﺑﻘﺪح ﻣﻦ ﺷﺎي ﺷﻴﺰوﻛﺎ اﻟﻔﺎﺧﺮ داﺧﻞ ﺑﻴﺖ ﻣﺮﻳﺢ ﻟﻠﺸﺎي، ﺣﻴﺚ ﻳﻮﻓﺮ ﺑﻴﺖ اﻟﺸﺎي اﻟﺬي ﺗﻢ ﺗﺸﻴﻴﺪه ﻋﲆ اﻟﻄﺮاز اﳌﻌﺎﻤري اﻟﻴﺎﺑﺎﻲﻧ اﻟﺘﻘﻠﻴﺪي، ﺗﺠﺮﺑﺔ اﻟﺸﺎي اﻷﺧﴬ اﻷﺻﻴﻞ .ﻛﺎﻤ ﻳﺮﺷﺪ اﳌﻮﻇﻔﻮن ﰲ ﺑﻴﺖ اﻟﺸﺎي اﻟﺰاﺋﺮﻳﻦ ﺣﻮل ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺔ اﻻﺳﺘﻤﺘﺎع ﺑﺎﻟﻄﻌﻢ اﻟﻌﻄﺮي واﻟﻔﺎﺧﺮ ﻟﺸﺎي ﺷﻴﺰوﻛﺎ وﻟﻮﻧﻪ اﻷﺧﴬ اﻟﻨﺎﺑﺾ ﺑﺎﻟﺤﻴﺎة ﺑﺎﻟﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ اﻟﺼﺤﻴﺤﺔ.
ﺷﻴﺰوﻛﺎ
ﻣﺪﻳﻨﺔ اﻟﻮﺟﻬﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﻴﻌﻴﺔ
ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮ ﺧﻼﺑﺔ ﻟﺠﺒﻞ ﻓﻮﺟﻲ
ﺗﻮﻓﺮ
ﻣﺪﻳﻨﺔ ﺷﻴﺰوﻛﺎ إﻃﻼﻻت ﺧﻼﺑﺔ ﻋﲆ ﺟﺒﻞ ﻓﻮﺟﻲ ،أﺷﻬﺮ ﺟﺒﺎل اﻟﻴﺎﺑﺎن وأﺑﺮزﻫﺎ ،واﻟﺬي ورد ذﻛﺮه ﰲ اﻷﻋﺎﻤل اﻟﻔﻨﻴﺔ واﻟﺸﻌﺮ ﻣﻨﺬ آﻻف اﻟﺴﻨﻦﻴ. ﻛﺎﻤ وﺗﻨﻘﻠﻨﺎ اﳌﺴﺎﺣﺎت اﻟﺸﺎﺳﻌﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻄﺒﻴﻌﺔ اﳌﺤﻴﻄﺔ ﺑﺎﳌﺪﻳﻨﺔ إﱃ ﻓﻀﺎءات ﺗﺘﻴﺢ ﻟﻨﺎ اﻻﺳﺘﻤﺘﺎع ﺑﺘﺠﺎرب اﻻﺳﱰﺧﺎء واﻟﺮاﺣﺔ واﻻﺑﺘﻌﺎد ﻋﻦ ﺻﺨﺐ اﻟﺤﻴﺎة اﻟﻴﻮﻣﻴﺔ .ﺗﺄﻛﺪ ﻣﻦ زﻳﺎرة اﻟﻐﺎﺑﺎت واﳌﺰارع اﻟﺨﴬاء وﺗﺬوق اﻟﺸﺎي اﻟﻴﺎﺑﺎﻲﻧ اﻷﺧﴬ اﻷﺻﻴﻞ اﻟﺬي ﺗﻨﺘﺠﻪ.
إﻟﻰ أﻋﻠﻰ :ﻣﻨﺼﺔ ﻧﻴﻬﻮﻧﺪاﻳﺮا ﻳﺎوﻣﻲ.
ﻗﻠﻴﻠﺔ ﻫﻲ اﳌﺸﺎﻫﺪ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻌﺪ أﻛﺮﺜ إدﻫﺎﺷﺎً ﻣﻦ اﳌﻨﻈﺮ اﻟﺮاﺋﻊ ﻟﺠﺒﻞ ﻓﻮﺟﻲ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻴﻬﻮ ﻧﻮ ﻣﺎﺗﺴﻮﺑﺎرا ﻋﱪ اﻟﺒﺤﺮ اﻷزرق وأﺷﺠﺎر اﻟﺼﻨﻮﺑﺮ اﻟﺨﴬاء. ﺗﺒﻌﺪ ﻣﻨﺼﺔ ﻧﻴﻬﻮﻧﺪاﻳﺮا ﻳﺎوﻣﻲ ﻧﺤﻮ 40دﻗﻴﻘﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺤﺎﻓﻠﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺤﻄﺔ ﺷﻴﺰوﻛﺎ ،وﻗﺪ ﺷُ ﻴّﺪت ﻋﲆ ارﺗﻔﺎع ﺟﺒﲇ ﻳﺼﻞ إﱃ 300ﻣﱰ، وﻳﻮﺟﺪ ﺑﻬﺎ ﻣﺮﺻﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺛﻼﺛﺔ ﻃﻮاﺑﻖ ،وﻣﻤﺮ ﻟﻠﻤﺮاﻗﺒﺔ ﺑﻄﻮل 200ﻣﱰ ،وﺣﺪﻳﻘﺔ ﻤﺑﺴﺎﺣﺔ 1200ﻣﱰ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ .وﻳﱪز ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﻫﺬا اﳌﺒﻨﻰ اﻟﺬي ﺻﻤﻤﻪ ﰲ اﻧﺴﺠﺎم ﻣﻊ اﳌﻨﺎﻇﺮ اﳌﻄﻠﺔ ﻋﲆ ﺟﺒﻞ ﻓﻮﺟﻲ ،اﳌﻬﻨﺪس ﻛﻮﻣﺎ ﻛﻴﻨﻐﻮ اﻟﺸﻬﺮﻴ، واﻟﺬي ﺻﻤﻢ اﻹﺳﺘﺎد اﻟﻮﻃﻨﻲ اﻟﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﻟﺪورة اﻷﻟﻌﺎب اﻷوﳌﺒﻴﺔ اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﰲ ﻃﻮﻛﻴﻮ. وﺗﻮﻓﺮ ﺗﻘﻨﻴﺎت وﺗﺼﻤﻴﺎﻤت اﳌﺒﻨﻰ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺨﺸﺐ إﻃﻼﻻت ﻣﺮﻳﺤﺔ ﻋﲆ اﻟﴩﻓﺔ ﻟﺠﺒﻞ ﻓﻮﺟﻲ ،واﻟﺘﻲ ﻤﻳﻜﻦ اﻻﺳﺘﻤﺘﺎع ﺑﻬﺎ ﻣﻊ ﻗﺪح
ﻣﻨﻌﺶ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺸﺎي اﻟﻴﺎﺑﺎﻲﻧ .ﻛﺎﻤ ﻳﺴﺘﻄﻴﻊ ﻣﻦ ﻳﺒﺤﺚ ﻋﻦ اﻟﺘﺸﻮﻳﻖ واﻟﺘﺤﺪي ﻋﺒﻮر ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻣﺼﻨﻮع ﻣﻦ اﻟﺤﺒﺎل واﻻﺳﺘﻤﺘﺎع ﺑﺎﳌﺸﻬﺪ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺠﻮ أﺛﻨﺎء اﻟﺘﻮﺟﻪ إﱃ ﴐﻳﺢ ﻛﻮﻧﻮزان ﺗﻮﺷﻮﻏﻮ اﻟﺬي ُﺻﻨﻒ ﺑﺎﻋﺘﺒﺎره أﺣﺪ اﻟﻜﻨﻮز اﻟﻮﻃﻨﻴﺔ. اﻟﻘﻄﺎرات اﻟﺴﺮﻳﻌﺔ
ﻻ ﺗﻜﺘﻤﻞ أﻳﺔ رﺣﻠﺔ إﱃ اﻟﻴﺎﺑﺎن ﻣﻦ دون رﻛﻮب ﻗﻄﺎر اﻟﻄﻠﻘﺔ )ﺷﻴﻨﻜﺎﻧﺴﻦ( اﻟﺬي ﻳﻘﻮم ﺑﻨﻘﻞ اﳌﺴﺎﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﴪﻋﺔ ﺗﺰﻳﺪ ﻋﲆ 270ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﱰا ً ﰲ اﻟﺴﺎﻋﺔ ﺑﻜﻞ ﻫﺪوء إﱃ ﺟﻤﻴﻊ أﻧﺤﺎء اﻟﺒﻼد. وﻳﻮﻓﺮ ﻫﺬا اﻟﻘﻄﺎر اﻟﴪﻳﻊ أﺟﻮاء ﻣﺮﻳﺤﺔ ﻻ ﻣﺜﻴﻞ ﻟﻬﺎ ،ﺳﻮاء ﻛﻨﺖ ﺗﻌﻤﻞ ،أو ﺗﺴﺘﻤﻊ ﺑﻮﺟﺒﺔ ﻃﻌﺎم ﰲ ﻋﺒﻮة ﺑﻨﺘﻮ ﺗﺰﺧﺮ ﺑﺎﳌﻨﺘﺠﺎت اﻟﻄﺎزﺟﺔ واﻟﺸﺎي اﻟﻌﻄﺮي .وﻋﻨﺪ ﻋﺒﻮرك ﻟﺸﻴﺰوﻛﺎ، ﺳﺘﺘﻤﻜﻦ ﻣﻦ رؤﻳﺔ ﺟﺒﻞ ﻓﻮﺟﻲ اﳌﻬﻴﺐ وﻣﺪرﺟﺎت ﺣﻘﻮل اﻟﺸﺎي اﻷﺧﴬ ﺗﻘﱰب ،ﻟﻜﻦ ﺗﺬﻛﺮ داﻤﺋﺎً اﻟﺘﻘﺎط ﺻﻮرك ﺑﴪﻋﺔ! 15
ﺑﺪأ اﺳﺘﺨﺪاﻣﻬﺎ ﻟﻠﻤﺮة اﻷوﱃ ﰲ اﻟﻴﺎﺑﺎن أواﺧﺮ اﻟﻘﺮن اﻟﺘﺎﺳﻊ ﻋﴩ .ﻛﺎﻧﺖ وﺳﻴﻠﺔ ﺷﻌﺒﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﻨﻘﻞ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻇﻬﻮر اﻟﻘﻄﺎرات واﻟﺴﻴﺎرات أواﺋﻞ اﻟﻘﺮن اﻟﻌﴩﻳﻦ .وﺑﻴﻨﺎﻤ ﻳﻌﻤﻞ ﺳﺎﺋﻘﻮ اﻟـ »رﻳﻜﺸﺎ« ﻋﲆ ﻧﻘﻞ اﻟﺮﻛﺎب ،ﻓﺈﻧﻬﻢ ﻳﴩﺣﻮن ﺑﻌﺾ اﻟﺠﻮاﻧﺐ اﻟﺘﺎرﻳﺨﻴﺔ ،وﻳﻠﺘﻘﻄﻮن اﻟﺼﻮر أﻳﻀﺎً ﻟﻬﻢ ﻃﻮال اﻟﺮﺣﻠﺔ. ﻳﻮﺟﺪ ﰲ ﻫﺬه اﳌﻨﻄﻘﺔ أﻳﻀﺎً ،ﻓﻴﻼ راﺋﻌﺔ ﻟﻘﻀﺎء ﻋﻄﻠﺔ ﻣﺘﻤﻴﺰة ،ﺣﻴﺚ ﺗﻀﻢ ﺣﺪاﺋﻖ راﺋﻌﺔ وﺗﺘﻴﺢ إﻃﻼﻻت ﺧﻼﺑﺔ ﻋﲆ ﻣﺪﻳﻨﺔ ﻛﻴﻮﺗﻮ ﺗﻨﺘﻈﺮ أن ﺗ ُﺴﺘﻜﺸَ ﻒ .إﻧﻬﺎ ﻓﻴﻼ أوﻛﻮﺗﴚ -ﺳﺎﻧﺴﻮ ﻟﻠﻤﻤﺜﻞ اﻟﺴﻴﻨﺎﻤﻲﺋ اﻟﻴﺎﺑﺎﻲﻧ اﻟﺸﻬﺮﻴ أوﳾ دﻳﻨﺠﺮﻴو ) ،(1962-1898واﺳﺘﻐﺮﻗﺖ ﻫﺬه اﻟﻔﻴﻼ أﻛﺮﺜ ﻣﻦ 30ﺳﻨﺔ ﻹﻛﺎﻤﻟﻬﺎ. ﻋﻼوة ﻋﲆ ذﻟﻚ ،ﺗﺤﻔﻞ اﻷراﴈ اﳌﺘﻤﻮﺟﺔ ﺑﺮﺷﺎﻗﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻌﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ اﳌﺒﺎﻲﻧ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺷُ ﻴﺪت وﻓﻖ اﻟﻄﺮاز اﻟﻴﺎﺑﺎﻲﻧ ،ﻤﺑﺎ ﰲ ذﻟﻚ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺗﻢ ﺗﺼﻨﻴﻔﻪ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﺎً ﺗﺮاﺛﻴﺎً ﺛﻘﺎﻓﻴﺎً .وﻣﻦ اﻟﺤﺪﻳﻘﺔ، ﻤﻳﻜﻦ اﻻﺳﺘﻤﺘﺎع ﺑﺎﳌﻨﺎﻇﺮ اﻟﺨﻼﺑﺔ ﳌﻮاﻗﻊ أﺧﺮى ﰲ اﻷﻓﻖ ﺷﻬﺮﻴة ،ﻣﺜﻞ ﻧﻬﺮ ﻫﻮزو ،وﺟﺒﻞ ﻫﺎﻳﻲ ،وﺣﺘﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﻨﺔ ﻛﻴﻮﺗﻮ ﰲ اﻷﻓﻖ. ﻧﻜﻬﺎت ﻟﻠﺬواﻗﺔ
ﺗﻄﻮر اﳌﻄﺒﺦ ﰲ ﻛﻴﻮﺗﻮ ﻋﱪ اﻟﺰﻣﻦ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل ﺗﺄﺛﺮﻴ اﻟﻌﺎﺋﻼت اﻻرﺳﺘﻘﺮاﻃﻴﺔ ورﺟﺎل اﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﰲ اﳌﻌﺎﺑﺪ واﻷﴐﺣﺔ اﻟﻌﺪﻳﺪة ﰲ اﳌﺪﻳﻨﺔ. وﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﺗﻨﻮي ﺗﻨﺎول اﻟﻌﺸﺎء ﰲ اﻟﻌﺎﺻﻤﺔ اﻟﻴﺎﺑﺎﻧﻴﺔ اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻘﺔ ،ﻓﺈﻧﻚ ﻤﺗﴤ ﰲ ﻣﺎ ﻳُﻄﻠﻖ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ أﻛﺮﺜ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺠﺮد »وﺟﺒﺔ ﻃﻌﺎم« ،إذ إﻧﻚ ﺗﺨﺘﱪ ﺛﻘﺎﻓﺔ راﻗﻴﺔ. ﺗﻌﺪ اﻟـ »واﻏﺎﳾ« ،أو اﻟﺤﻠﻮى اﻟﻴﺎﺑﺎﻧﻴﺔ اﻟﺘﻘﻠﻴﺪﻳﺔ ،ﻟﻴﺴﺖ ﻣﺠﺮد ﺣﻠﻮى ﻋﺎدﻳﺔ .وﺑﻘﺪر ﻣﺬاﻗﻬﺎ اﻟﺸﻬﻲ ،ﻓﻬﻲ ﻏﺎﻟﺒﺎً ﻣﺎ ﺗ ُﻘﺪﱠم ﻛﻬﺪاﻳﺎ. ﻛﺎﻤ أﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﻌﻜﺲ ﰲ ﺗﺼﻨﻴﻌﻬﺎ اﳌﻮﺳﻢ اﻟﺤﺎﱄ، ﺳﻮاء ﰲ اﻟﻠﻮن أو اﻟﺸﻜﻞ أو اﻟﻘﻮام أو ﺣﺘﻰ اﳌﻜﻮﻧﺎت .ﻓﻌﲆ ﺳﺒﻴﻞ اﳌﺜﺎل ،ﰲ ﻓﺼﻞ اﻟﺮﺑﻴﻊ، ﺗﺠﺪ ﺣﻠﻮى واﻏﺎﳾ ﻋﲆ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺑﺘﻼت ﻣﻌﻘﺪة ﻣﻦ زﻫﺮة اﻟﻜﺮز »ﺳﺎﻛﻮرا« .وﺗﻄﻐﻰ ﺣﻠﻮى اﻟـ »واﻏﺎﳾ« ﻤﺗﺎﻣﺎً ﻋﲆ اﻟﻄﻌﻢ اﳌﺮ ﻣﻦ اﳌﺎﺗﺸﺎ ،أو ﻣﺴﺤﻮق اﻟﺸﺎي اﻷﺧﴬ ،وﻫﺬا ﻫﻮ اﻟﺴﺒﺐ ﻟﺘﻘﺪﻤﻳﻬﺎ ﰲ ﺣﻔﻼت اﻟﺸﺎي .وﻗﺪ ﻧﺸﺄ اﻟﺘﻘﻠﻴﺪ اﻟﺨﺎص ﺑﺤﻔﻼت اﻟﺸﺎي ﰲ اﻟﻘﺮن اﻟﺨﺎﻣﺲ ﻋﴩ ،وﻤﻳﻜﻦ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﺘﻪ اﻟﻴﻮم ﰲ ﻛﺜﺮﻴ ﻣﻦ اﳌﻌﺎﺑﺪ وﺑﻴﻮت اﻟﺸﺎي ﰲ ﻛﻴﻮﺗﻮ. وﻳﺮاوح اﳌﻄﺒﺦ اﻷﺻﻴﻞ ﰲ ﻛﻴﻮﺗﻮ ﻋﲆ ﻧﻄﺎق واﺳﻊ ﺑﻦﻴ أﻃﺒﺎق ﻣﻌﻘﺪة ﻟﻠﻨﺒﻼء إﱃ وﺟﺒﺎت ﺑﺴﻴﻄﺔ ﻟﺮﺟﺎل اﻟﺪﻳﻦ ،ﻏﺮﻴ أن ﺷﻴﺌﺎً واﺣﺪا ً ﺗﺘﺸﺎرﻛﻪ ﻫﺬه اﻷﻃﺒﺎق ،أﻻ وﻫﻮ 14
إﻟﻰ أﻋﻠﻰ :ﻗﻠﻌﺔ ﻧﻴﺠﻮ اﻟﺘﺎرﻳﺨﻴﺔ .إﻟﻰ أﺳﻔﻞ :ﺗﻌﺪ ﺣﻠﻮى واﻏﺎﺷﻲ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺣﻔﻼت اﻟﺸﺎي اﻷﺧﻀﺮ )ﻣﺎﺗﺸﺎ(.
اﻻﻫﺘﺎﻤم واﻻﺣﱰام اﻟﻜﺒﺮﻴﻳﻦ ﻟﻠﻄﻌﻢ واﻟﻠﻮن اﻟﻄﺒﻴﻌﻴﻦﻴ ﻟﻠﻤﻜﻮﻧﺎت اﳌﺤﻠﻴﺔ. ﻓﺒﻔﻀﻞ ﺟﺒﺎل ﻛﻴﻮﺗﻮ وﺣﻘﻮﻟﻬﺎ وﻣﺼﺎدرﻫﺎ ﻣﻦ اﳌﻴﺎه اﻟﻌﺬﺑﺔ ،ﻤﻳﻜﻦ ﻟﻠﻄﻬﺎة ﺟﻤﻊ اﻟﻜﺜﺮﻴ ﻣﻦ اﳌﻜﻮﻧﺎت اﻟﺮاﺋﻌﺔ اﻟﻐﻨﻴﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﻜﻬﺎت ﻟﻠﺬواﻗﺔ. وﰲ ﺣﻦﻴ أن ﻣﻦ اﳌﺴﻤﻮح ﻟﻠﻨﻜﻬﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﻴﻌﻴﺔ أن ﺗﺘﺄﻟﻖ ،ﻳﺘﻄﻠﺐ ﻣﻄﺒﺦ ﻛﻴﻮﺗﻮ أﻳﻀﺎً وﻗﺘﺎً ﻃﻮﻳﻼً ﻹﻋﺪاد أﻃﺒﺎق ﻣﺬﻫﻠﺔ اﻟﺸﻜﻞ واﻟﻄﻌﻢ. ﻟﻦ ﺗﻜﺘﻤﻞ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﺔ اﻟﺴﻔﺮ إﱃ ﻛﻴﻮﺗﻮ إﻻ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل اﻻﺳﺘﻤﺘﺎع ﺑﺄﻃﺒﺎﻗﻬﺎ اﻟﺸﻌﺒﻴﺔ. ﺗﻔﺎﺻﻴﻞ ﻣﻌﻤﺎرﻳﺔ ﻣﺬﻫﻠﺔ وﻛﻨﻮز وﻃﻨﻴﺔ
إذا ﻛﻨﺖ ﻣﻦ ﻋﺸﺎق اﻟﺘﺎرﻳﺦ اﻟﻴﺎﺑﺎﻲﻧ ،ﻳﺠﺐ ﻋﻠﻴﻚ اﻟﺘﻮﺟﻪ إﱃ ﻗﻠﻌﺔ ﻧﻴﺠﻮ ﰲ ﻛﻴﻮﺗﻮ اﻟﺘﻲ ﻻ ﺗﺒﻌﺪ ﺳﻮى 15دﻗﻴﻘﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺤﺎﻓﻠﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺤﻄﺔ ﻛﻴﻮﺗﻮ .ﻤﻳﻜﻦ اﻟﻘﻮل إن ﻫﺬه اﻟﻘﻠﻌﺔ ﻫﻲ اﻷﺛﺮ اﻷﺑﺮز ﻟﻘﻮة اﻟـ »ﺷﻮﻏﻮﻧﺎت ﺗﻮﻛﻮ ﻏﺎوا« أي اﻟﻘﺎدة اﻟﻌﺴﻜﺮﻳﻦﻴ اﻟﺬﻳﻦ ﺑﺴﻄﻮا
ﻗﺒﻀﺘﻬﻢ ﻋﲆ اﻻﻣﱪاﻃﻮرﻳﺔ ﺧﻼل ﺣﻘﺒﺔ إﻳﺪو ) .(1868 - 1603وﻗﺪ ﺷُ ﻴّﺪت ﻗﻠﻌﺔ ﻧﻴﺠﻮ ﻟﺘﻜﻮن ﻤﺑﺜﺎﺑﺔ ﻣﺴﺎﻛﻦ ﻟﻠﻘﺎدة ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﻳﺰورون ﻛﻴﻮﺗﻮ ،ﻓﻀﻼً ﻋﻦ اﺳﺘﻀﺎﻓﺔ أﻓﺮاد اﻟﻌﺎﺋﻠﺔ اﻹﻣﱪاﻃﻮرﻳﺔ .وﻋﲆ اﻟﺮﻏﻢ ﻣﻦ أﻧﻬﻢ أﻗﺎﻣﻮا ﻋﺎﺻﻤﺔ ﺟﺪﻳﺪة ﻟﻬﻢ ﰲ إﻳﺪو ،ﻃﻮﻛﻴﻮ اﻟﻴﻮم ،إﻻ أن اﻹﻣﱪاﻃﻮر ﺑﻘﻲ ﰲ ﻛﻴﻮﺗﻮ. وﻷﻫﻤﻴﺘﻬﺎ اﻟﺘﺎرﻳﺨﻴﺔ وﺷﻬﺮﺗﻬﺎ ،ﺗﻢ إدراج ﻫﺬه اﻟﻘﻠﻌﺔ ﺿﻤﻦ ﻣﻮاﻗﻊ اﻟﱰاث اﻟﻌﺎﳌﻲ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺒﻞ »اﻟﻴﻮﻧﺴﻜﻮ« ،ﰲ ﺣﻦﻴ ﺗﻢ ﺗﺼﻨﻴﻒ ﻗﴫ ﻧﻴﻨﻮﻣﺎرو ﻟﻴﻜﻮن ﻛﻨﺰا ً وﻃﻨﻴﺎً. ﻋﻨﺪ دﺧﻮل اﻟﻘﻠﻌﺔ ،ﻓﺈﻧﻚ ﻤﺗﺮ ﻋﱪ ﺑﻮاﺑﺔ ﻛﺎراﻣﻮن اﳌﻬﻴﺒﺔ واﳌﺰﻳﻨﺔ ﺑﺒﺬخ ﻤﺑﻨﺤﻮﺗﺎت زاﻫﻴﺔ ﻟﻄﺎﺋﺮ اﻟﻜﺮﻲﻛ )رﻣﺰ ﻃﻮل اﻟﻌﻤﺮ( واﻷﺳﺪ اﻟﺼﻴﻨﻲ )اﻟﺤﺎرس( .أﻣﺎ اﳌﺒﻨﻰ اﻟﺪاﺧﲇ ﻓﺤﺎﻓﻞ ﺑﺄﻋﺎﻤل اﳌﺪرﺳﺔ اﻷﺑﺮز ﻟﻠﺮﺳﺎﻣﻦﻴ ﰲ ذﻟﻚ اﻟﻮﻗﺖ ،ﻣﺪرﺳﺔ ﻛﺎﻧﻮ .وﺗﺒﺪو اﻟﻨﻤﻮر وأﺷﺠﺎر اﻟﺼﻨﻮﺑﺮ وﻏﺮﻴﻫﺎ ﻣﻦ اﳌﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎت اﳌﻬﻤﺔ أﻣﺎم ﺧﻠﻔﻴﺎﺗﻬﺎ اﻟﺮاﺋﻌﺔ ﻣﻦ أوراق اﻟﺬﻫﺐ .اﺣﺮص ﻋﲆ زﻳﺎرة ﻫﺬه اﻟﻘﻠﻌﺔ ﻟﺘﺴﺘﻤﻊ ﺑﺠﻮﻟﺔ ﺗﺠﻮب ﺑﻬﺎ أروﻗﺔ وﻣﻤﺮات ﺗﺄﺧﺬك إﱃ ﻋﺎﻢﻟ اﻟـ »ﺷﻮﻏﻮﻧﺎت ﺗﻮﻛﻮﻏﺎوا«. ﻋﻼوة ﻋﲆ ذﻟﻚ ،ﻳُﺨﻔﻲ ﻫﻴﻜﻞ اﻟﻘﻠﻌﺔ ﻏﺮﻓﺎً ﴎﻳﺔ أﺧﺮى ،ﺣﻴﺚ ﻛﺎن اﻟﺤﺮاس ﻳﻨﺘﻈﺮون ﻟﻠﻘﻔﺰ دﻓﺎﻋﺎً ﻋﻦ ﻗﺎﺋﺪﻫﻢ ،وﻣﻤﺮات »ﺗﻐﻨﻲ« ﻣﺜﻞ اﻟﻄﻴﻮر ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﻤﻳﺸﻮن ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﻟﻠﺘﺤﺬﻳﺮ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺪﺧﻼء ،وﺣﺪﻳﻘﺔ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻴﺔ ﺗﺜﺮﻴ اﻹﻋﺠﺎب. وﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ اﺿﻄﺮ اﻟـ »ﺷﻮﻏﻮﻧﺎت ﺗﻮﻛﻮﻏﺎوا« إﱃ إﻋﺎدة اﻟﺴﻠﻄﺔ اﻹدارﻳﺔ إﱃ اﻹﻣﱪاﻃﻮر ﰲ ﻋﺎم ،1867ﺣﺪث اﻟﻨﻘﻞ اﻟﺮﺳﻤﻲ ﻟﻠﺴﻠﻄﺔ ﰲ ﻗﻠﻌﺔ ﻧﻴﺠﻮ .ﻫﻨﺎ؛ ﺣﻴﺚ ﻤﻳﺘﺰج ﺟﺎﻤل اﻟﻔﻨﻮن واﻟﺜﻘﺎﻓﺔ واﻷﻫﻤﻴﺔ اﻟﺘﺎرﻳﺨﻴﺔ.
ﻛﻴﻮﺗﻮ
ﻣﻦ اﻟﻴﺴﺎر ﺑﺎﺗﺠﺎه ﻋﻘﺎرب اﻟﺴﺎﻋﺔ :ﺿﺮﻳﺢ ﻓﻮﺷﻴﻤﻲ إﻧﺎري ﺗﺎﻳﺸﺎ؛ ﻣﻌﺒﺪ رورﻳﻜﻮﻳﻦ؛ أﺣﺪ اﻟﻤﻤﺮات اﻟﻀﻴﻘﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻏﺎﺑﺔ اﻟﺨﻴﺰران.
ﻳﻨﻄﺒﻊ ﻋﲆ ُﻣﺤ ّﻴﺎك ﻣﺪى إﻋﺠﺎﺑﻚ ﺑﺎﻷرﺿﻴﺎت اﳌﺼﻘﻮﻟﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﻌﺒﺪ واﻷﺛﺎث اﳌﻨﺘﴩ ﻓﻴﻪ .ﻛﺎﻤ أن ﻣﺴﻄﺤﺎت اﳌﻴﺎه واﻟﻨﺒﺎﺗﺎت واﻷﺷﺠﺎر اﳌﺘﻨﻮﻋﺔ ﺗﱰك ﰲ ﻧﻔﺴﻚ أﺛﺮا ً ﻏﺮﻴ ﺗﻘﻠﻴﺪي ،وﺗﺄﺧﺬك إﱃ ﻋﺎﻢﻟ ﺧﺎرج ﻧﻄﺎق اﻟﺤﻴﺎة اﻟﻴﻮﻣﻴﺔ. وﻤﺛﺔ ﺣﺪﻳﻘﺔ راﺋﻌﺔ أﺧﺮى ﰲ اﳌﺒﻨﻰ ،وﻫﻲ ﺟﺎرﻳﻮ -ﻧﻮ -ﻧﻴﻮا )ﺣﺪﻳﻘﺔ اﻟﺘﻨﻦﻴ اﳌﺘﻜﺊ(، وﻫﻲ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ راقٍ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺤﺠﺎرة واﳌﺎء ﻳﺤﺎﻲﻛ ﺻﻮرة ﺗﻨﻦﻴ ﻳﺮﺗﻔﻊ إﱃ اﻟﺴﺎﻤء ،وﻳُﻘﺎل إن اﻟﺘﺤﺪﻳﻖ ﰲ ﻫﺬا اﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺷﺄﻧﻪ أن ﻳﺠﻠﺐ اﻟﺤﻆ اﻟﺴﻌﻴﺪ .ﻫﺬه اﻟﺘﺠﺮﺑﺔ اﻟﺘﺄﻣﻠﻴﺔ اﻟﻨﺎدرة ﺳﺘﺄﺧﺬك إﱃ ﻋﻤﻖ اﻟﺴﻜﻴﻨﺔ واﻟﻬﺪوء ﰲ ﻛﻴﻮﺗﻮ. اﺗّ ﺒﻊ ﻣﻮﺿﺔ اﻟﻜﻴﻤﻮﻧﻮ
ﻣﻠﺤﻮظ ،وﻳﺘﻢ ﻓﺘﺤﻪ أﻣﺎم اﻟﺠﻤﻬﻮر ﻟﺰﻳﺎرﺗﻪ ﻣﺮﺗﻦﻴ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻛﻞ ﻋﺎم ،ﰲ اﻟﻔﱰة ﻣﻦ ﺷﻬﺮ أﺑﺮﻳﻞ إﱃ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻳﻮﻧﻴﻮ وﻣﻦ ﺷﻬﺮ أﻛﺘﻮﺑﺮ إﱃ ﺷﻬﺮ دﻳﺴﻤﱪ. وﻳﻘﻊ ﻣﻌﺒﺪ رورﻳﻜﻮﻳﻦ ﻋﲆ ﺑُﻌﺪ ﺳﺎﻋﺔ واﺣﺪة ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻄﺎر وﻋﲆ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺔ ﻗﺼﺮﻴة ﺳﺮﻴا ً ﻋﲆ اﻷﻗﺪام ﻣﻦ ﻣﺤﻄﺔ ﻛﻴﻮﺗﻮ ،ﻋﻨﺪ ﺳﻔﺢ ﺟﺒﻞ ﻫﺎﻳﻲ ،ﺣﻴﺚ ﺗﻨﺴﺠﻢ اﻟﺒﻴﺌﺔ اﻟﻬﺎدﺋﺔ واﻟﻬﻨﺪﺳﺔ اﳌﻌﺎﻤرﻳﺔ اﻟﺘﺎرﻳﺨﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﻌﺒﺪ ﰲ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺟﻤﻴﻞ ﻣﻊ اﻟﻄﺒﻴﻌﺔ ،ﺳﻮاء ﻛﺎن اﻻﺧﴬار اﳌﻨﻌﺶ ﻟﻠﺮﺑﻴﻊ أو اﻷوراق اﻟﺤﻤﺮاء اﻟﺮاﺋﻌﺔ اﳌﺘﺴﺎﻗﻄﺔ ﰲ اﻟﺨﺮﻳﻒ. ﻣﻦ أﺑﺮز ﻣﻌﺎﻢﻟ رورﻳﻜﻮﻳﻦ ﺣﺪﻳﻘﺘﻪ اﻟﺸﻬﺮﻴة ،راوري -ﻧﻮ -ﻧﻴﻮا اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗ ُﻌﺮف أﻳﻀﺎً ،ﺑﺎﺳﻢ »ﺣﺪﻳﻘﺔ اﻟﻼزورد« ،ﻷﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﺼﻮر اﻷزرق اﳌﺘﻸﻟﺊ ﻟﻸرض اﻟﻨﻘﻴﺔ ﰲ اﻟﺒﻮذﻳﺔ. وﻤﻳﻜﻦ اﻟﺘﺤﺪﻳﻖ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻄﺎﺑﻖ اﻟﺜﺎﻲﻧ إﱃ اﻟﺤﺪﻳﻘﺔ واﻟﺘﻤﺘﻊ ﺑﺮوﻋﺔ اﳌﻮﺳﻢ ،ﰲ ﺣﻦﻴ
»اﻟﻜﻴﻤﻮﻧﻮ« أﺣﺪ أﺟﻤﻞ اﳌﻼﺑﺲ اﻟﺘﻘﻠﻴﺪﻳﺔ ﰲ اﻟﻌﺎﻢﻟ .وﺣﺘﻰ ﻳﻮﻣﻨﺎ ﻫﺬا ،ﻳﻌﺪ ردا ًء ﻣﻔﻀﻼً ﻟﺠﻤﻴﻊ اﻟﻴﺎﺑﺎﻧﻴﻦﻴ ﰲ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ اﺣﺘﻔﺎﻻﺗﻬﻢ وﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺎﺗﻬﻢ اﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ. وﰲ ﻧﺴﻴﺞ اﻟﻜﻴﻤﻮﻧﻮ ،ﻤﻳﻜﻦ اﻛﺘﺸﺎف ﺣﺲ ﺟﺎﻤل اﻻﺑﺘﻜﺎر اﻟﻴﺎﺑﺎﻲﻧ اﳌﺴﺘﻮﺣﻰ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻄﺒﻴﻌﺔ. ﻓﻬﺬا اﻟﺮداء اﻷﻧﻴﻖ واﻟﺴﺎﻣﻲ أﺻﺒﺢ ﻳﻔﻦﺘ
اﻟﺠﻤﻴﻊ ﻤﺑﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﻻ ﺗ ُﺼﺪﱠق ﻣﻦ اﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﺎﻤت واﻟﺘﻘﻨﻴﺎت اﻟﺮاﻗﻴﺔ .ﻓﺒﻌﺾ ﻣﻼﺑﺲ اﻟﻜﻴﻤﻮﻧﻮ ﺗﺄﻲﺗ ﰲ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﺎﻤت دراﻣﺎﺗﻴﻜﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ أﻤﻧﺎط ﻫﻨﺪﺳﻴﺔ أو ﻣﻠﻮﻧﺔ ،واﻟﺒﻌﺾ اﻵﺧﺮ ﻣﺜﺮﻴة ﻟﻼﻫﺘﺎﻤم ،ﺣﻴﺚ ُﺻﻤﻤﺖ ﺑﺰﺧﺎرف دﻗﻴﻘﺔ ﻣﺴﺘﻮﺣﺎة ﻣﻦ اﻟﻄﺒﻴﻌﺔ ،ﻣﺜﻞ اﻟﺰﻫﻮر ،أو اﻟﻄﻴﻮر .وﻳﺸﻜﻞ ارﺗﺪاء اﻟﻜﻴﻤﻮﻧﻮ ﺧﻴﻄﺎً ﻳﺮﺑﻂ ﺑﻦﻴ ﻛﻴﻮﺗﻮ اﻟﻘﺪﻤﻳﺔ واﻟﺤﺪﻳﺜﺔ. وﰲ ﺟﻴﻮن ،ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻛﻴﻮﺗﻮ ،ﻻ ﺗﺰال ﻓﺘﻴﺎت اﻟـ »ﻣﻴﻜﻮ« و»ﻏﻴﺸﺎ« اﻷﻧﻴﻘﺎت ﻳﻀﻌﻦ اﻟـ »أوﺷﺮﻴوي« ،وﻫﻮ ﻣﺴﺤﻮق أﺑﻴﺾ ﺧﺎص ﻳﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﺑﻮدرة أﺳﺎﺳﻴﺔ ﰲ اﻟﻴﺎﺑﺎن ،وﻳﻌﻤﺪن إﱃ ارﺗﺪاء ﺛﻮب ﻛﻴﻤﻮﻧﻮ ﻳﺰﺧﺮ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﻘﻮش. وﻳﺴﺘﻘﻄﺐ أراﺷﻴﻴﺎﻣﺎ ،اﻟﺤﻲ اﻟﺬي ﻳﻈﻬﺮ ﰲ »ﺣﻜﺎﻳﺔ ﺟﻴﻨﺠﻲ« اﻟﺸﻬﺮﻴة ﳌﻮراﺳﺎﻲﻛ ﺷﻴﻜﻴﺒﻮ، اﻟﻜﺜﺮﻴ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺰاﺋﺮﻳﻦ ،ﺣﻴﺚ ﻳﻌﺪ ﺑﻴﺌﺔ ﺧﺼﺒﺔ ﻷزﻫﺎر اﻟﻜﺮز ،وأوراق اﻟﺸﺠﺮ اﻟﺨﺮﻳﻔﻴﺔ، وﻳﺰﺧﺮ ﺑﻐﺎﺑﺔ ﺧﻴﺰران ﺗﺠﻌﻞ ﻣﻨﻪ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎً آﺧﺮ ﻻرﺗﺪاء اﻟﻜﻴﻤﻮﻧﻮ .إﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﻓﺎﺋﻘﺔ اﻟﺠﺎﻤل ﻟﻠﺘﻨﺰه ،ﺣﻴﺚ ﻳﻌﻴﺪ اﻹﺣﺴﺎس ﺑﺄﺟﻮاء اﻟﻨﺒﻼء اﻟﺬﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻧﻮا ﻳﻌﻴﺸﻮن ﰲ ﻫﺬه اﳌﻨﻄﻘﺔ. إﱃ ذﻟﻚ ،ﺗﺘﻮاﻓﺮ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ واﺳﻌﺔ ﻣﻦ أﺛﻮاب اﻟﻜﻴﻤﻮﻧﻮ ﻟﻠﺘﺄﺟﺮﻴ ﰲ ﻛﻴﻮﺗﻮ ،ﻟﻠﺮﺟﺎل واﻟﻨﺴﺎء ﻋﲆ ﺣﺪ ﺳﻮاء .ﻛﺎﻤ ﺗﻌﺮض ﺑﻌﺾ اﳌﺤﺎل اﻟﺘﺠﺎرﻳﺔ أﻏﻄﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﺮأس ُﺻﻤﻤﺖ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻨﺴﻮﺟﺎت ﻋﲆ اﻟﻄﺮاز اﻟﻴﺎﺑﺎﻲﻧ .وﺳﻮاء ﻛﻨﺖ ﺗﺘﺠﻮل ﺑﻦﻴ ﺛﻨﺎﻳﺎ اﳌﻨﺎﻃﻖ اﻟﺤﺪﻳﺜﺔ ،أو اﻟﺘﺎرﻳﺨﻴﺔ ﻣﺮﺗﺪﻳﺎً اﻟﻜﻴﻤﻮﻧﻮ ،ﺳﺘﺠﺪ ﻧﻔﺴﻚ وﻗﺪ اﻧﺪﻣﺠﺖ وأﺻﺒﺤﺖ ﺟﺰءا ً ﻣﻦ اﻟﻄﺒﻴﻌﺔ. أﻟﻮان ﻣﺬﻫﻠﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻏﺎﺑﺔ اﻟﺨﻴﺰران
ﺗﻘﻊ ﻏﺎﺑﺔ اﻟﺨﻴﺰران اﻷﻛﺮﺜ ﺷﻬﺮة ﰲ ﻛﻴﻮﺗﻮ ﻋﲆ ﺑُﻌﺪ 40دﻗﻴﻘﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻄﺎر ﻋﻦ ﻣﺤﻄﺔ ﻛﻴﻮﺗﻮ، إﻧﻬﺎ ﻋﺎﻢﻟ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻤﺗﺎﻣﺎً ﻋﻦ اﳌﺪﻳﻨﺔ. ﻓﻘﺒﻞ ﻧﺤﻮ أﻟﻒ ﺳﻨﺔ ،ﻋ ِﻤﺪ اﻟﻨﺒﻼء ﰲ ﻛﻴﻮﺗﻮ إﱃ ﺗﺸﻴﻴﺪ ﻣﻨﺎزل ﻟﻬﻢ ﻟﻘﻀﺎء ﻋﻄﻼﺗﻬﻢ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ. وﺑﻴﻨﺎﻤ ﺗﺘﺠﻮل ﰲ ﻣﻤﺮات ﺿﻴﻘﺔ ﺗﺤﺖ اﻷﺷﺠﺎر اﻟﺸﺎﻫﻘﺔ ،ﺳﺘﺸﻌﺮ ﺑﺘﺄﺛﺮﻴ اﻟﻮﻗﺖ واﻟﺠﺎﻤل اﻟﻠﺬﻳﻦ ﻳﺠﻌﻼن ﻛﻴﻮﺗﻮ ﺗﺴﺘﺤﻖ اﻟﺰﻳﺎرة. إن أﺟﻮاء ﻏﺎﺑﺔ اﻟﺨﻴﺰران اﻟﺴﺎﺣﺮة ﺗﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺣﺴﺐ ﻛﻞ ﻣﻮﺳﻢ .ﻓﻔﻲ اﻷﻳﺎم اﳌﺸﻤﺴﺔ ،ﺗﺮﺷﺢ أﺷﻌﺔ اﻟﺸﻤﺲ ﻋﱪ اﻷوراق ،وﰲ اﻷﻳﺎم اﳌﻠﺒﺪة ﺑﺎﻟﻐﻴﻮم ،ﻓﺈن اﻟﻬﺪوء واﻟﺴﻜﻴﻨﺔ اﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﻜﻴﻮﺗﻮ ،ﻳﺜﺮﻴان ﻋﺎﳌﺎً ﻣﻦ اﻟﺴﺤﺮ واﻟﺨﻴﺎل. وﺗﺘﻠﺨﺺ اﻟﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ اﳌﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ ﻟﻜﻢ ﻟﻠﻘﻴﺎم ﺑﺠﻮﻟﺔ واﻻﺳﺘﻤﺘﺎع ﰲ ﻫﺬه اﳌﻨﻄﻘﺔ ،ﰲ ﻋﺮﺑﺔ ﻫﺎدﺋﺔ وﻣﺮﻳﺤﺔ وﺻﺪﻳﻘﺔ ﻟﻠﺒﻴﺌﺔ ،وﻫﻲ ﻣﺮﻛﺒﺎت ذات ﻋﺠﻠﺘﻦﻴ وﺗﻌﻤﻞ ﺑﺎﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ اﻟﺒﴩﻳﺔ .وﻗﺪ 13
ﻣﺪﻳﻨﺔ ﺳﻴﺎﺣﻴﺔ راﺋﻌﺔ وﺗﻘﻠﻴﺪﻳﺔ
ﻛﻴﻮﺗﻮ
اﻟﻌﺎﺻﻤﺔ اﻟﺜﻘﺎﻓﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﻴﺎﺑﺎن، وﻫﻲ ﻋﺎﺻﻤﺔ اﻟﺒﻼد ﺳﺎﺑﻘﺎً ﰲ اﻟﻔﱰة ﺑﻦﻴ 794و .1868واﻟﻴﻮم ﺗﻌﺪ وﺟﻬﺔ ﺳﻴﺎﺣﻴﺔ رﺋﻴﺴﺔ ،إذ ﺗﺸﻜﻞ ﻧﻘﻄﺔ ﺟﺬب ﻣﻬﻤﺔ ﻟﻠﺒﺎﺣﺜﻦﻴ ﻋﻦ اﻟﺤﻀﺎرة اﻟﻴﺎﺑﺎﻧﻴﺔ اﻟﻘﺪﻤﻳﺔ. ﻛﺎﻤ أﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻮﻃﻦ ﻟﻜﺜﺮﻴ ﻣﻦ اﳌﻌﺎﺑﺪ اﻟﺒﻮذﻳﺔ، وأﴐﺣﺔ وﻗﺼﻮر وﺣﺪاﺋﻖ ﺷﻨﺘﻮ ،وﻗﺪ أدرﺟﺖ اﻟﻴﻮﻧﺴﻜﻮ 17ﻣﻮﻗﻌﺎً ﰲ اﳌﺪﻳﻨﺔ ﺿﻤﻦ ﻗﺎﻤﺋﺔ ﻣﻮاﻗﻊ اﻟﱰاث اﻟﻌﺎﳌﻲ .وﺗﺸﺘﻬﺮ ﻛﻴﻮﺗﻮ أﻳﻀﺎً، ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻮﻓﻮ وﻣﺄﻛﻮﻻت ﻛﺎﻳﺴﻴﻲﻜ واﻷﻃﻌﻤﺔ اﻟﻨﺒﺎﺗﻴﺔ اﻟﺒﻮذﻳﺔ.
12
ﺿﺮﻳﺢ ذو ﻗﺪﺳﻴﺔ ﻛﺒﻴﺮة ﰲ اﻟﻴﺎﺑﺎن ،ﺣﻴﺚ ﺳﺘﻨﺒﻬﺮ ﺑﺎﻟﻄﺮﻳﻖ اﻟﺼﺎﻋﺪ اﻟﺬي ﻳﺘﺰﻳﻦ ﺑﻌﺪد ﻻ ﺣﴫ ﻟﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺑﻮاﺑﺎت »ﻓﻮﺷﻴﻤﻲ إﻳﻨﺎري ﺗﺎﻳﺸﺎ« أﺣﺪ أﺷﻬﺮ وأﻗﺪم اﻟﺘﻮري ،وﻫﻲ اﻟﺒﻮاﺑﺎت اﻟﺘﻲ ﻤﺗﻴﺰ أﴐﺣﺔ اﳌﻌﺎﺑﺪ ﰲ ﺷﻨﺘﻮ ،وﻫﻮ ﻻ ﻳﺒﻌﺪ ﺳﻮى ﺧﻤﺲ إﻧﺎري اﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﺔ .إن ﻫﺬه اﻟﺒﻘﻌﺔ اﻟﺼﺎﻟﺤﺔ دﻗﺎﺋﻖ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻄﺎر ﺟﻨﻮب ﻣﺤﻄﺔ ﻛﻴﻮﺗﻮ. ﻻﻟﺘﻘﺎط اﻟﺼﻮر وﻧﴩﻫﺎ ﻋﱪ ﻣﻨﺼﺔ اﻟﺘﻮاﺻﻞ ووﻓﻘﺎً ﻟﻠﺜﻘﺎﻓﺔ اﻟﻴﺎﺑﺎﻧﻴﺔ ،ﻓﺈن ﻫﺬا اﳌﻌﺒﺪ اﻻﺟﺘﺎﻤﻋﻲ إﻧﺴﺘﻐﺮام ﺳﺘﺄﺧﺬك إﱃ ﻗﻤﺔ ﺟﺒﻞ ﻣﺨﺼﺺ ﻟﻶﻟﻬﺔ إﻳﻨﺎري ،آﻟﻬﺔ اﻟﺰراﻋﺔ واﻟﺨﺼﻮﺑﺔ واﻻزدﻫﺎر اﻟﻌﺎم واﻟﻨﺠﺎح اﻟﺪﻧﻴﻮي اﻟﴬﻳﺢ ،واﻻﺳﺘﻤﺘﺎع ﺑﺈﻃﻼﻟﺔ أﻛﺮﺜ ﺑﺎﻧﻮراﻣﻴﺔ ﳌﺪﻳﻨﺔ ﻛﻴﻮﺗﻮ. واﻟﺜﻌﺎﻟﺐ ﺣﺴﺐ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪات »ﺷﻨﺘﻮ« .ﻛﺎﻤ ﻳﻌﺪ وﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل ﺻﻌﻮد ﻫﺬا اﻟﻄﺮﻳﻖ اﳌﻘﺪس اﳌﻌﺒﺪ اﻟﺮﺋﻴﺲ ﳌﺎ ﻳﺰﻳﺪ ﻋﲆ 30أﻟﻒ ﻣﻌﺒﺪ وﻧﺰوﻟﻪ ،ﻣﻊ ﺑﻮاﺑﺎت اﻟﴬﻳﺢ اﳌﻄﻠﻴﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻮن إﻳﻨﺎري ﺗﻨﺘﴩ ﰲ ﺟﻤﻴﻊ أﻧﺤﺎء اﻟﻴﺎﺑﺎن اﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﻌﻮد ﺗﺎرﻳﺨﻬﺎ إﱃ ﻧﺤﻮ 1300ﻋﺎم ،إﱃ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﺔ اﻷﺣﻤﺮ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺮﻗﻄﻬﺎ أﺷﻌﺔ اﻟﺸﻤﺲ ﻋﱪ اﻷﺷﺠﺎر ،ﻓﺴﻮف ﺗﺸﻌﺮ ﺑﺠﻮﻫﺮ اﻟﺮوح »ﻧﺎرا« ،ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ اﻟﻴﺎﺑﺎن ﺗﺴﺘﻮرد ﻣﻦ اﻟﻴﺎﺑﺎﻧﻴﺔ ،اﳌﻔﻌﻤﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺴﻜﻴﻨﺔ واﻟﻮﻗﺎر. اﻟﺤﻀﺎرة اﻟﺼﻴﻨﻴﺔ. وﻟﺴﻨﻮات ﻋﺪﻳﺪة ،ﻳﺤﺮص اﻟﻴﺎﺑﺎﻧﻴﻮن ﻋﲆ زﻳﺎرة ﻫﺬه اﳌﻌﺎﺑﺪ ﻣﻦ أﺟﻞ ﺣﺼﺎد ﺧﺼﺐ ،أو ﺧﻠﻮة ﻫﺎدﺋﺔ ﻓﻲ رورﻳﻜﻮﻳﻦ ﻧﺠﺎح ﺷﺆوﻧﻬﻢ اﻟﺘﺠﺎرﻳﺔ ،أو ﺳﻼﻣﺔ ﻋﺎﺋﻼﺗﻬﻢ ،إذا ﻛﻨﺖ ﺗﺒﺤﺚ ﻋﻦ ﻣﻼذ ﻣﺜﺎﱄ ﺑﻌﻴﺪا ً ﻋﻦ وﻏﺮﻴﻫﺎ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺮﻏﺒﺎت. اﻟﺤﺸﻮد اﻟﺼﺎﺧﺒﺔ ﰲ ﻛﻴﻮﺗﻮ ،ﻓﺈن ﻣﻌﺒﺪ ﻻ ﺗﻔﻮﺗﻚ ﻓﺮﺻﺔ زﻳﺎرة أﻫﻢ أﴐﺣﺔ إﻧﺎري رورﻳﻜﻮﻳﻦ ﻳﻌﺪ ﺧﻴﺎرا ً ﻫﺎدﺋﺎً وآﻣﻨﺎً ﺑﺸﻜﻞ
وﺟﻬﺎت ﺳﻴﺎﺣﻴﺔ راﺋﺪة
ﺧﻼل اﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺑﺄﻛﻤﻠﻬﺎ ،ﻣﻦ ﺗﺴﺨﻦﻴ اﳌﻌﺪن ﻓﻮﻛﻮي إﱃ اﻟﺘﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺑﺎﳌﻄﺮﻗﺔ وﺣﺘﻰ إرﻓﺎق ﻣﻘﺒﺾ ﻣﻮﻃﻦ اﻟﺤﺮف اﻟﺘﻘﻠﻴﺪﻳﺔ ﻣﻦ إﺑﺪاﻋﻚ .إن اﻟﺴﻜﺎﻛﻦﻴ اﻟﻴﺎﺑﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﻣﺸﻬﻮرة ﺗﺸﺘﻬﺮ إﻳﺘﺸﻴﺰﻳﻦ ،اﻟﻮاﻗﻌﺔ ﰲ ﻣﻘﺎﻃﻌﺔ ﻓﻮﻛﻮي ،ﻋﺎﳌﻴﺎً ،ﻟﻜﻦ ﺗﺨﻴﻞ أﻧﻚ ﺗﺄﺧﺬ ﺳﻜﻴﻨﻚ اﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ ﺷﺎﻤل ﴍق ﻛﻴﻮﺗﻮ ﻣﺒﺎﴍةً ،ﺑﺎﻟﺤﺮف اﻟﺘﻘﻠﻴﺪﻳﺔ إﱃ ﻣﻨﺰﻟﻚ ،إﻧﻬﺎ ﻫﺪﻳﺔ ﺗﺬﻛﺎرﻳﺔ ﻻ ﺗ ُﻘﺪﱠر ﺑﺜﻤﻦ. اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻴﺔ اﻟﺠﻮدة ،ﻤﺑﺎ ﰲ ذﻟﻚ ورق اﻟﻮاﳾ واﻟﺘﺎﻧﺴﻮ اﻟﺨﺸﺒﻲ اﻟﺘﻘﻠﻴﺪي )أﺛﺎث ﻟﻠﺘﺨﺰﻳﻦ( ،ﻫﻴﻮﻏﻮ اﻟﻤﺴﺎﺟﺪ واﻟﻠﺤﻮم اﻟﺤﻼل وأﻳﻀﺎً اﻟﺴﻜﺎﻛﻦﻴ اﻟﺮاﺋﻌﺔ اﳌﻄﺮوﻗﺔ. وﺗﺼﻨﻴﻊ اﻟﺸﻔﺮات اﳌﻄﺮوﻗﺔ ﺗ ُﺼ ّﻨﻒ اﻵن ﻤﻳﻜﻦ اﻟﻌﺜﻮر ﻋﲆ أﻗﺪم ﻣﺴﺠﺪ ﰲ اﻟﻴﺎﺑﺎن ﻋﲆ أﻧﻬﺎ ﺣﺮﻓﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺤﺮف اﻟﺘﻘﻠﻴﺪﻳﺔ اﳌﻬﻤﺔ ،ﰲ ﻛﻮﺑﻪ ،ﻋﺎﺻﻤﺔ ﻣﻘﺎﻃﻌﺔ ﻫﻴﻮﻏﻮ ،وﻫﻲ وذﻟﻚ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺒﻞ اﻟﺤﻜﻮﻣﺔ اﻟﻴﺎﺑﺎﻧﻴﺔ ،واﻟﺘﻲ ﻣﺪﻳﻨﺔ ﺳﺎﺣﻠﻴﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﺮب ﻣﻦ أوﺳﺎﻛﺎ .ﻓﺒﻌﺪ ﻋﺰﻟﺔ ﺑﺪأت ﰲ إﻳﺘﺸﻴﺰﻳﻦ ﻗﺒﻞ 700ﻋﺎم .ﻓﻘﺪ اﻟﻴﺎﺑﺎن اﻟﺘﻲ اﺳﺘﻤﺮت ﻷﻛﺮﺜ ﻣﻦ 300ﻋﺎم، ﺳﻌﻰ ﺣﺮﰲ ﺷﻬﺮﻴ ﻳﺼﻨﻊ اﻟﺴﻴﻮف ﻣﻦ ﻛﻴﻮﺗﻮ ﻓُﺘﺤﺖ ﺧﻤﺴﺔ ﻣﻮاﻧﺊ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻟﻠﺘﺠﺎرة اﻟﺪوﻟﻴﺔ إﱃ اﳌﻜﺎن اﳌﺜﺎﱄ ﻟﺼﻨﻊ اﻟﺸﻔﺮات ،واﺧﺘﺎر ﰲ ﻣﻨﺘﺼﻒ اﻟﻘﺮن اﻟﺘﺎﺳﻊ ﻋﴩ .ﻛﺎن »ﻛﻮﺑﻪ« إﻳﺘﺸﻴﺰﻳﻦ ﺑﻔﻀﻞ إﻣﺪاداﺗﻬﺎ اﳌﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ ﻣﻦ اﳌﻴﺎه .أﺣﺪ ﻫﺬه اﳌﻮاﻧﺊ اﻟﺨﻤﺴﺔ ،ﺣﻴﺚ ﻛﺎن ﻳﻜﺘﻆ وﺑﺪأ ﺻﺎﻧﻊ اﻟﺴﻴﻮف ﰲ اﺳﺘﺨﺪام ﺗﻘﻨﻴﺎﺗﻪ ﰲ ﺑﺎﻟﻌﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺴﻔﻦ واﳌﺴﺎﻓﺮﻳﻦ اﻷﺟﺎﻧﺐ .ﺣﺘﻰ اﻟﺤﺪادة واﻟﻄّﺮق ﳌﺴﺎﻋﺪة اﳌﺰارﻋﻦﻴ اﳌﺤﻠﻴﻦﻴ ،أن ﺑﻌﻀﻬﻢ ﻗﺪ ﺻﻨﻊ ﺣﻴﺎة ﻟﻪ ﰲ ﻛﻮﺑﻪ واﺳﺘﻘﺮ وذﻟﻚ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل ﺻﻨﻊ ﻣﻨﺎﺟﻞ وﺳﻜﺎﻛﻦﻴ ﺑﻬﺎ .وﰲ ﻣﻄﻠﻊ اﻟﻘﺮن اﻟﻌﴩﻳﻦ ،ارﺗﻔﻊ ﻋﺪد وأدوات أﺧﺮى ﻣﻤﻴﺰة .واﻧﺘﴩ اﻟﺤﺪﻳﺚ ﻋﻦ اﳌﺴﺘﻮﻃﻨﻦﻴ اﳌﺴﻠﻤﻦﻴ ﺑﺎﳌﺪﻳﻨﺔ ،وﻋﻤﺪوا إﱃ ﺟﻮدة ﻫﺬه اﻟﺸﻔﺮات ،واﺳﺘﺨﺪام ﺗﻘﻨﻴﺎت ﺻﺎﻧﻊ ﺗﺪﺷﻦﻴ ﺻﻨﺪوق ﰲ ﻋﺎم 1935ﻟﺘﻤﻮﻳﻞ ﺑﻨﺎء اﻟﺴﻴﻮف ،وازدﻫﺮت وأﺻﺒﺤﺖ ﺻﻨﺎﻋﺔ ﻧﺎﺟﺤﺔ .أول ﻣﺴﺠﺪ ،أﻻ وﻫﻮ ﻣﺴﺠﺪ ﻛﻮﺑﻪ .وﻳﺘﻤﻴﺰ وﻟﻄﺎﳌﺎ ﻛﺎن ﻳُﻌﺘﻘﺪ أن اﻟﺴﻴﻮف اﻟﻴﺎﺑﺎﻧﻴﺔ اﳌﺴﺠﺪ ﺑﻬﻴﻜﻞ ﻣﺘﻦﻴ ﻣﻦ ﺛﻼﺛﺔ ﻃﻮاﺑﻖ ﻣﻊ ﻗﺒﻮ أدوات ﻟﻠﻌﺒﺎدة ،ﻋﲆ ﻋﻜﺲ اﻷدوات اﻟﻴﻮﻣﻴﺔ ﻳﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻗﺒﺔ ﻛﺒﺮﻴة وﻣﺌﺬﻧﺘﺎن .وﻗﺪ ﻧﺠﺎ اﳌﺴﺠﺪ ﻟﻠﻤﺰارﻋﻦﻴ .وﺗﺮﻣﺰ ﻫﺬه اﻟﻘﻄﻊ اﳌﻤﻴﺰة إﱃ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺼﻒ ﰲ اﻟﺤﺮب اﻟﻌﺎﳌﻴﺔ اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴﺔ وﻣﻦ اﻟﻘﻮة وﰲ ﻛﺜﺮﻴ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺤﺎﻻت ﺗﻌﺪ أﻋﺎﻤﻻً ﻓﻨﻴﺔ زﻟﺰال ﻫﺎﻧﺸﻦﻴ اﻟﻬﺎﺋﻞ اﻟﺬي دﻣﺮ اﳌﺪﻳﻨﺔ. ﻣﺘﻘﻨﺔ أﻛﺮﺜ ﻣﻦ ﻛﻮﻧﻬﺎ أﺳﻠﺤﺔ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ .ﻓﺸﻔﺮاﺗﻬﺎ وﺑﻔﻀﻞ ﺳﻜﺎن اﳌﺪﻳﻨﺔ واﻧﻔﺘﺎﺣﻬﻢ ﻋﲆ ﺗﺘﻤﻴﺰ ﺑﻘﻮﺗﻬﺎ وﺣﺪّﺗﻬﺎ ﰲ آن ،اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻢ اﻟﺜﻘﺎﻓﺎت اﳌﺘﻨﻮﻋﺔ واﺣﱰاﻣﻬﻢ ﻟﻬﺎ ،ﺗﺘﻮاﻓﺮ ﺻﻴﺎﻏﺘﻬﺎ ﺧﻼل ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ وﻃﺮق ﻣﻌﻘﺪة. اﻷﻃﻌﻤﺔ اﻟﺤﻼل ﰲ ﻛﻮﺑﻪ ،ﻣﺎ ﻳﻌﻨﻲ أﻧﻪ ﺑﻮﺳﻊ واﻟﻴﻮم ﻧﺮى اﻹﺑﺪاع واﻟﱪاﻋﺔ ﰲ ﺻﻨﺎﻋﺔ أي زاﺋﺮ اﻻﺳﺘﻤﺘﺎع ﺑﺘﻨﺎول ﻟﺤﻮم اﻟﺒﻘﺮ اﻟﺬي اﻟﺴﻴﻮف اﻟﻴﺎﺑﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﺗﻨﻌﻜﺲ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﻛﺒﺮﻴ ﰲ ﺗﺸﺘﻬﺮ ﺑﻪ اﳌﺪﻳﻨﺔ ،واﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﺮﺑﻴﺘﻬﺎ ﻣﺤﻠﻴﺎً، ﺻﻨﺎﻋﺔ ﺳﻜﺎﻛﻦﻴ إﻳﺘﺸﻴﺰﻳﻦ اﻟﻴﻮم. وذﻟﻚ ﰲ اﳌﻄﺎﻋﻢ اﻟﺤﻼل .وﺗﺘﻤﻴﺰ ﻟﺤﻮم إﱃ ذﻟﻚ ،ﻳﻨﻈﻢ ﺑﻌﺾ اﻟﺤﺮﻓﻴﻦﻴ ورش اﻷﺑﻘﺎر ﰲ ﻛﻮﺑﻪ ﺑﻜﻮﻧﻬﺎ ﻃﺮﻳﺔ وﻏﻨﻴﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﻜﻬﺎت ﻋﻤﻞ ،ﺣﻴﺚ ﻤﻳﻜﻦ ﺧﻮض ﺗﺠﺮﺑﺔ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻗﻠﻴﻠﺔ اﻟﺪﻫﻮن .إﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﺬوب ﰲ اﻟﻔﻢ وذات ﺷﻔﺮة ﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﻚ .وﺳﺮﻴﺷﺪك اﳌﺘﺨﺼﺼﻮن ﻧﻜﻬﺎت ﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﻻ ﺗ ُﻨﴗ ﻣﻦ ﻛﻮﺑﻪ.
إﻟﻰ أﻋﻠﻰ :ﺣﺪﻳﻘﺔ ﻛﻴﻨﺮوﻛﻮ إن .إﻟﻰ أﺳﻔﻞ ﻣﻦاﻟﻴﻤﻴﻦ إﻟﻰ اﻟﻴﺴﺎر: ﺗﺸﺘﻬﺮ إﻳﺘﺸﻴﺰﻳﻦ ﺑﻜﻮﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻮﻃﻨ ًﺎ ﻟﻠﺤﺮف اﻟﺘﻘﻠﻴﺪﻳﺔ ﻋﺎﻟﻴﺔ اﻟﺠﻮدة؛ ﻣﺴﺠﺪ ﻛﻮﺑﻪ اﻹﺳﻼﻣﻲ.
إﻳﺸﻴﻜﺎوا
ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮ راﺋﻌﺔ وﻓﻨﻮن ﻣﻌﺎﺻﺮة
إن ﻣﻘﺎﻃﻌﺔ إﻳﺸﻴﻜﺎوا ﻣﻦ أﻛﺮﺜ وﺟﻬﺎت اﻟﻴﺎﺑﺎن ﺟﺎﻤﻻً ﻟﻜﻮﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﺤﻔﻞ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﺎرﻳﺦ واﻟﻔﻨﻮن واﻟﻄﺒﻴﻌﺔ اﻟﺨﻼﺑﺔ. ﺗﺸﻜﻞ ﺣﺪﻳﻘﺔ ﻛﻴﺮﻨوﻛﻮ -إن ﻣﺮﻛﺰ اﻟﺠﺬب اﻟﺮﺋﻴﺲ ﰲ ﻗﻠﺐ إﻳﺸﻴﻜﺎوا ،وﺗُﺸﺘ َﻬﺮ ﺑﺄﻧﻬﺎ إﺣﺪى أﺟﻤﻞ اﻟﺤﺪاﺋﻖ اﻟﻴﺎﺑﺎﻧﻴﺔ ذات اﳌﻨﺎﻇﺮ اﻟﻄﺒﻴﻌﻴﺔ .وﻳﻌﻮد ﺗﺎرﻳﺦ اﻟﺤﺪﻳﻘﺔ إﱃ ﻋﺎم ،1583ﺣﻴﺚ ﺑﻨﺎﻫﺎ ﰲ اﻷﺻﻞ ﺣﻜﺎم ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﻛﺎﻏﺎ )ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﺔ إﻳﺸﻴﻜﺎوا اﻟﺤﺎﻟﻴﺔ( .وﻋﲆ ﻣﺮ اﻷﺟﻴﺎل ،ﻧُ ِﺤﺘﺖ ﺑﻌﻨﺎﻳﺔ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪام ﺗﻘﻨﻴﺎت اﻟﺒﺴﺘﻨﺔ اﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﻜﻞ ﻋﴫ ،ﻣﺎ أدى ﰲ اﻟﻨﻬﺎﻳﺔ إﱃ ﺣﺪﻳﻘﺔ ﻳﺎﺑﺎﻧﻴﺔ ذات ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻴﺔ »ﻣﺜﺎﻟﻴﺔ«. وﺻ ﱢﻤﻤﺖ ﻛﻴﺮﻨوﻛﻮ -إن وﻓﻘﺎً ﻟﻔﻜﺮ »ﺷﻨﺸﻴﺎن«، ُ وﺗﺘﻤﻴﺰ ﺑﱪﻛﺔ ﻣﻤﺘﺪة ﻤﺗﺜﻞ اﳌﺤﻴﻂ .وﰲ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻫﺬا »اﳌﺤﻴﻂ« ﺗﻘﺒﻊ ﺟﺰﻳﺮة ﻫﻲ ﻣﻮﻃﻦ ﻣﺰﻋﻮم ﻟﺴﺎﺣﺮ اﻣﺘﻠﻚ ﴎ اﻟﺸﺒﺎب اﻷﺑﺪي .وﺗﺠﺴﻴﺪا ً ﻟﺮﻏﺒﺔ اﺧﺘﺼﺎﴆ ﻫﺬا اﳌﺠﺎل ﰲ ﻃﻮل اﻟﻌﻤﺮ، ﻓﺈن ﻛﻴﺮﻨوﻛﻮ -إن ﺗﻌﺪ ﻣﻼذا ً ﻟﻠﻬﺮوب إﱃ ﺣﻀﻦ اﻟﻄﺒﻴﻌﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮر ﻳﺎﺑﺎﻲﻧ ﺧﺎص. ﻣﻦ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﺔ أﺧﺮى ،ﻳﻮﺟﺪ ﻣﺘﺤﻒ اﻟﻘﺮن اﻟﺤﺎدي واﻟﻌﴩﻳﻦ ﻟﻠﻔﻦ اﳌﻌﺎﴏ ﰲ ﻛﺎﻧﺎزاوا ﺑﺎﻟﻘﺮب ﻣﻦ ﻛﻴﺮﻨوﻛﻮﻳﻦ ،ﻋﲆ ﺑُﻌﺪ 10دﻗﺎﺋﻖ ﺑﺎﻟﺴﻴﺎرة ﻣﻦ ﻣﺤﻄﺔ ﻛﺎﻧﺎزاوا .وﰲ ﻫﺬا اﳌﺘﺤﻒ ﻤﻳﻜﻦ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪة ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﺷﺎﻣﻠﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻷﻋﺎﻤل اﻟﻔﻨﻴﺔ اﳌﻌﺎﴏة ﻟﻔﻨﺎﻧﻦﻴ ﻳﺎﺑﺎﻧﻴﻦﻴ وﻋﺎﳌﻴﻦﻴ .ﺻﻤﻢ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ اﳌﺘﺤﻒ »ﺳﻨﺎ« ،وﻫﻲ ﴍﻛﺔ ﻳﺎﺑﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﺣﺎﺋﺰة ﺟﺎﺋﺰة ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺰﻛﺮ. ُﺻﻤﻢ اﳌﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﻏﺮﻴ ﺗﻘﻠﻴﺪي ،إذ ﺗﻢ ﺗﺸﻴﻴﺪه ﻣﻦ اﻟﺰﺟﺎج اﻟﺸﻔﺎف وﻳﺘﻴﺢ اﻟﺪﺧﻮل إﻟﻴﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺟﻤﻴﻊ اﻻﺗﺠﺎﻫﺎت ،ﻣﺎ ﻳﺸﺠﻊ اﻟﺠﻤﻴﻊ ﻋﲆ زﻳﺎرﺗﻪ واﺳﺘﻜﺸﺎف ﻣﺤﺘﻮﻳﺎﺗﻪ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻜﻮن ﰲ ﻛﺜﺮﻴ ﻣﻦ اﻷﺣﻴﺎن أﻋﺎﻤﻻً ﻓﻨﻴﺔ ﳌﺒﺪﻋﻦﻴ ﻳﺎﺑﺎﻧﻴﻦﻴ ﺷﺒﺎب ،ﻣﺎ ﻳﻮﻓﺮ ﻧﺎﻓﺬة ﻟﻼﻃﻼع ﻋﲆ ﺟﻤﻴﻊ اﻻﺗﺠﺎﻫﺎت اﻟﻔﻨﻴﺔ اﻟﺤﺎﻟﻴﺔ. 11
ﻟﻠﻴﻨﺎﺑﻴﻊ اﻟﺴﺎﺧﻨﺔ ﰲ أواﺋﻞ اﻟﻘﺮن اﻟﺜﺎﻣﻦ ﻋﴩ. وﰲ ﻏﻴﻨﺰان أوﻧﺴﻦ ،ﻤﻳﻜﻦ اﻻﻧﻐﺎﻤس ﰲ ﺣﺎﻤﻣﺎت ﻣﻴﺎه اﻟﻴﻨﺎﺑﻴﻊ اﻟﺴﺎﺧﻨﺔ اﻟﻐﻨﻴﺔ ﺑﺎﳌﻌﺎدن ﰲ اﻟﻨﺰل ،وﰲ اﻟﻮﻗﺖ ذاﺗﻪ اﻻﺳﺘﻤﺘﺎع ﺑﺎﳌﻨﺎﻇﺮ اﻟﺨﻼﺑﺔ اﳌﺤﻴﻄﺔ .وﺑﻌﺪ ذﻟﻚ ،ﻤﻳﻜﻦ أن ﺗﺪﻟﻞ ﻧﻔﺴﻚ ﻤﺑﺄدﺑﺔ ﻃﻌﺎم ﻳﺎﺑﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﻓﺎﺧﺮة ،ﺗﺸﻤﻞ اﻟﻌﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ اﻷﻃﺒﺎق اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻀﻢ أﻃﻌﻤﺔ ﻣﻮﺳﻤﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺠﺒﺎل اﳌﺤﻴﻄﺔ .ﺣﻘﺎً إﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﺔ ﻣﻐﺎﻳﺮة ﻟﻠﺸﻌﻮر ﺑﺎﻟﺤﻴﻮﻳﺔ واﻟﻨﺸﺎط ﻣﺠﺪدا ً ﺑﻌﻴﺪا ً ﻋﻦ ﺻﺨﺐ اﳌﺪﻳﻨﺔ. إﻟﻰ أﻋﻠﻰ :ﺗﻌﺪ ﺑﻠﺪة ﻏﻴﻨﺰان أوﻧﺴﻦ ﺟﻮﻫﺮة ﻣﺤﺎﻃﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺠﺒﺎل واﻟﻐﺎﺑﺎت .إﻟﻰ أﺳﻔﻞ :ﺣﺪﻳﻘﺔ ﻧﺎرا.
اﻟﻔﻨﻮن واﻟﺘﻘﺎﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎرا
ﻗﻠﺐ ﻳﻨﺒﺾ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻘﺎﻟﻴﺪ
اﻛﺘﺴﺒﺖ ﺣﺪﻳﻘﺔ ﻧﺎرا ﺷﻬﺮة ﻛﺒﺮﻴة ﺑﻦﻴ اﻟﺴﻴﺎح ﺑﻔﻀﻞ ﻗﻄﻴﻌﻬﺎ اﻟﻮدود اﳌﺆﻟﻒ ﻣﺎﻤ ﻳﺰﻳﺪ ﻋﲆ 1300رأس ﻣﻦ اﻟﻐﺰﻻن اﻟﱪﻳﺔ. وﻟﻄﺎﳌﺎ اﻋﺘﻘﺪ ﺳﻜﺎن ﻧﺎرا ﺑﺄن اﻟﻐﺰﻻن رﺳﻞ ﻣﻦ آﻟﻬﺔ اﻟﺸﻨﺘﻮ ،وﻋﻤﺪوا إﱃ ﺣﺎﻤﻳﺔ ﻫﺬه اﻟﻜﺎﺋﻨﺎت اﻟﺤﻴﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ أﺻﺒﺤﺖ اﻵن ﻣﻌﻠﺎﻤً ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻴﺎً وﻃﻨﻴﺎً .وﻋﲆ اﻟﺮﻏﻢ ﻣﻦ أن ﻫﺬه اﻟﻐﺰﻻن أﻟﻴﻔﺔ ،إﻻ أﻧﻪ ﻳﺘﻮﺟﺐ اﻟﺤﺬر ﻋﻨﺪ اﻟﺴﺮﻴ ﻧﺤﻮﻫﺎ واﻟﺘﻘﺎط اﻟﺼﻮر ﻣﻌﻬﺎ وإﻃﻌﺎﻣﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻘﺮﻣﺸﺎت ﺷﻴﻜﺎ -ﺳﻴﻨﺒﻲ )ﻣﻘﺮﻣﺸﺎت ﻣﺨﺼﺼﺔ ﻟﻠﻐﺰﻻن ﺗﺒﺎع ﰲ اﻟﺤﺪﻳﻘﺔ( ،ﺣﺘﻰ أن اﻟﺒﻌﺾ ﻳﻨﺤﻨﻲ ﺑﺄدب أﻣﺎﻣﻬﺎ .وﰲ ﻛﻞ أﻧﺤﺎء اﻟﺤﺪﻳﻘﺔ اﳌﱰاﻣﻴﺔ اﻷﻃﺮاف ،ﻧﺮى اﻟﻐﺰﻻن 10
ﻣﺴﱰﺧﻴﺔ ،ﻣﺎ ﻳُﻀﻔﻲ ﺳﺤﺮا ً إﱃ اﳌﺸﻬﺪ .ﻟﻜﻦ ﻳﺠﺐ اﻷﺧﺬ ﺑﺎﻻﻋﺘﺒﺎر أن أﻫﻤﻴﺔ اﳌﻮﻗﻊ ﺗﺘﺠﺎوز ﺳﺤﺮ اﻟﻐﺰﻻن ،إذ ﺗﺤﻈﻰ ﺣﺪﻳﻘﺔ ﻧﺎرا ﻤﺑﻜﺎﻧﺔ ﺗﺎرﻳﺨﻴﺔ وﻓﻨﻴﺔ ﻛﺒﺮﻴة ﻟﺪى اﻟﻴﺎﺑﺎﻧﻴﻦﻴ. ﻓﻔﻲ اﻟﻘﺮن اﻟﺜﺎﻣﻦ ﻋﴩ ،ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﻧﺎرا ﻋﺎﺻﻤﺔ اﻟﻴﺎﺑﺎن ،وﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﻇﻬﺮت اﻟﺒﻮذﻳﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺮة اﻷوﱃ ﻗﺎدﻣﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺼﻦﻴ .وﰲ ﺗﻠﻚ اﳌﺮﺣﻠﺔ ﺗﻢ ﺗﺸﻴﻴﺪ ﻤﺗﺜﺎل ﺑﻮذا اﻟﻀﺨﻢ ﻣﻦ اﻟﱪوﻧﺰ ﺑﻄﻮل 15ﻣﱰا ً ﳌﻌﺒﺪ ﺗﻮداﻳﺠﻲ ،ﻛﺎن ﻳﻌﺪ أﻛﱪ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺧﺸﺒﻲ ﰲ اﻟﻌﺎﻢﻟ .إﱃ ﺟﺎﻧﺐ ذﻟﻚ ،ﻳﻌﺮض ﻣﻌﺒﺪ ﻛﻮﻓﻮﻛﻮﺟﻲ وﻣﺘﺤﻒ ﻧﺎرا اﻟﻮﻃﻨﻲ ﺑﻌﻀﺎً ﻣﻦ اﻟﻜﻨﻮز اﻟﻮﻃﻨﻴﺔ واﳌﻨﺤﻮﺗﺎت واﻟﺘﺤﻒ اﻟﺜﻤﻴﻨﺔ .وﰲ ﻛﻞ ﺧﺮﻳﻒ ،ﻳﻌﺮض اﳌﺘﺤﻒ أﻳﻀﺎً ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺎت ﺗﻌﻜﺲ ﺛﻘﺎﻓﺔ اﻟﴩق اﻷوﺳﻂ اﳌﺴﺘﻮردة ﻋﱪ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ اﻟﺤﺮﻳﺮ .ﻛﺎﻤ ﻤﻳﻜﻦ اﻻﺳﺘﻤﺘﺎع ﺑﺎﻟﻌﺎﻤرة اﻟﺮاﺋﻌﺔ واﻟﻜﻨﻮز اﻟﺪﻳﻨﻴﺔ اﻟﻴﺎﺑﺎﻧﻴﺔ اﻷﺻﻴﻠﺔ .أﻣﺎ ﴐﻳﺢ ﻛﺎﺳﻮﺟﺎ ﺗﺎﻳﺸﺎ، اﳌﻄﲇ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻮن اﻟﻘﺮﻣﺰي ،ﻓﺈﻧﻪ ﻳﻮﺟﺪ ﰲ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺔ اﻟﻄﺮﻳﻖ اﻟﺬي ﻤﻳﺘﺪ ﰲ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻣﺬﻫﻞ ﻋﲆ ﻃﻮل ﻏﺎﺑﺔ ﺧﴬاء ﻣﻦ أﺷﺠﺎر اﻷرز اﻟﻘﺪﻤﻳﺔ .إن ﻣﻦ ﺷﺄن ﺣﺪﻳﻘﺔ ﻧﺎرا ﺑﺄﻛﻤﻠﻬﺎ أن ﺗﺄﺧﺬﻧﺎ إﱃ اﻟﻌﺎﻢﻟ اﻟﻘﺪﻳﻢ وﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪاﺗﻪ .اﻟﺤﺪﻳﻘﺔ ﻻ ﺗﺒﻌﺪ ﺳﻮى ﺳﺎﻋﺔ ﻋﻦ ﻣﺤﻄﺘﻲ أوﺳﺎﻛﺎ وﻛﻴﻮﺗﻮ ،ﺳﻮاء ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻄﺎر أو اﻟﺤﺎﻓﻠﺔ .وﺑﻔﻀﻞ ﺗﺎرﻳﺨﻬﺎ اﻟﻌﺮﻳﻖ ،ﺗﻀﻢ »ﻧﺎرا« اﻟﻌﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻮﺟﻬﺎت اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻌﺪ ﺿﻤﻦ ﻗﺎﻤﺋﺔ ﻣﻮاﻗﻊ اﻟﱰاث اﻟﻌﺎﳌﻲ اﻟﺘﺎﺑﻌﺔ ﳌﻨﻈﻤﺔ اﻟﻴﻮﻧﺴﻜﻮ ،ﻣﺜﻞ ﻣﻌﺒﺪ ﺗﻮداﻳﺠﻲ وﻣﻌﺒﺪ ﻛﻮﻓﻮﻛﻮﺟﻲ وﴐﻳﺢ ﻛﺎﺳﻮﺟﺎ ﺗﺎﻳﺸﺎ.
وﺟﻬﺎت ﺳﻴﺎﺣﻴﺔ راﺋﺪة
400ﻋﺎم ،إﱃ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﺔ إﻳﺪو ).(1868 - 1603 وﻋﲆ ﻣﺮ ﻣﺌﺎت اﻟﺴﻨﻦﻴ ،ﻤﻧﺖ اﳌﺪﻳﻨﺔ وازدﻫﺮت اﳌﻨﻄﻘﺔ اﳌﺤﻴﻄﺔ ﺑﻘﻠﻌﺔ أوﻛﺎﻳﺎﻣﺎ وﺣﺪﻳﻘﺔ أوﻛﺎﻳﺎﻣﺎ ﻛﻮراﻛﻮﻳﻦ اﻟﻘﺮﻳﺒﺔ .واﻟﻴﻮم، ﺗﻨﺘﴩ ﰲ اﻟﺸﻮارع اﳌﺒﺎﻲﻧ اﻟﺘﺎرﻳﺨﻴﺔ ذات اﻟﺠﺪران اﻟﺒﻴﻀﺎء اﻟﺘﻲ ُﺟﺪﱢدت واﻣﺘﻸت ﺑﺎﳌﻘﺎﻫﻲ واﳌﺤﺎل اﻟﺘﺠﺎرﻳﺔ اﻟﺤﺪﻳﺜﺔ. وﺗُﻌﺮف ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﺑﻴﻜﺎن ﺑﺎﺳﻢ ﺣﻲ ﻫﻮراﺷﻴﻲﻜ ﺑﻴﻜﺎن اﻟﺘﺎرﻳﺨﻲ ،وﻫﻲ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﺗﺎرﻳﺨﻴﺔ ﺗﻨﺒﺾ ﺑﺎﻟﺤﻴﺎة ﰲ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺟﻤﻴﻞ .وﰲ رﺣﻠﺔ ﻋﱪ اﻟﺰﻣﺎن ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪام اﻟﻘﻮارب اﻟﻨﻬﺮﻳﺔ ،ﻧﺠﺪ اﳌﻨﻄﻘﺔ اﻟﺘﺎرﻳﺨﻴﺔ ﺗﺘﺴﻢ ﺑﺴﺤﺮ ﻣﺪن اﻟﻘﻼع اﻟﺤﺪﻳﺜﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻨﻘﻠﻨﺎ إﱃ ﻣﺎﴈ اﻟﻴﺎﺑﺎن .اﻟﻮﺻﻮل إﱃ ﻫﺬا اﻟﺤﻲ اﻟﺬي ﻳﻌﺪ ﻣﻮﻃﻨﺎً ﻟﻠﺤﺮﻓﻴﻦﻴ واﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﺎت اﻟﻴﺪوﻳﺔ ﺳﻬﻞ ﻟﻠﻐﺎﻳﺔ ،ﻓﻬﻮ ﻳﻘﻊ ﻋﲆ ﺑُﻌﺪ 15 دﻗﻴﻘﺔ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﺎً ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻄﺎر ﻣﻦ ﻣﺤﻄﺔ أوﻛﺎﻳﺎﻣﺎ. وﺗﻮﻓﺮ اﳌﺤﺎل واﳌﺘﺎﺟﺮ اﳌﺘﺨﺼﺼﺔ اﻟﻌﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ اﳌﻨﺘﺠﺎت واﳌﻨﺴﻮﺟﺎت اﻟﻴﺪوﻳﺔ ﻓﺮﻳﺪة اﻟﺼﻨﻊ ،ﻓﻀﻼً ﻋﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﻛﺒﺮﻴة ﻣﻦ اﻟﻬﺪاﻳﺎ اﻟﺘﺬﻛﺎرﻳﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﻣﻦ ﺷﺄﻧﻬﺎ أن ﺗ ُﺪﺧﻞ اﻟﴪور إﱃ ﻗﻠﻮب أﻓﺮاد اﻟﻌﺎﺋﻠﺔ أو ﺣﺘﻰ اﻷﺻﺪﻗﺎء. ﰲ ﻫﺬا اﻟﺤﻲ اﻟﺘﺎرﻳﺨﻲ ﻤﻳﻜﻦ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﺔ ﺷﻌﻮر ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻘﺎرب ﻣﻊ أﺳﻠﻮب ﺣﻴﺎة ﺗﻘﻠﻴﺪي ﻻ ﻳﺰال ﻳﻨﺒﺾ ﰲ ﻤﻧﻂ ﺣﻴﺎة اﻟﻴﺎﺑﺎﻧﻴﻦﻴ اﳌﺘﻤﻴﺰ. ﻛﺎﻤ ﻤﻳﻜﻦ زﻳﺎرة ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﻛﻮﺟﻴﺎﻤ داﺧﻞ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﺑﻴﻜﺎن اﻟﺘﺎرﻳﺨﻴﺔ ،إذ ﺗﻌﺪ ﻣﺴﻘﻂ رأس اﻟﺠﻴﻨﺰ )دﻳﻨﻴﻢ( اﻟﻴﺎﺑﺎﻲﻧ .وإﱃ ﺟﺎﻧﺐ ﴍاء ﺟﻤﻴﻊ اﳌﻨﺴﻮﺟﺎت واﳌﻨﺘﺠﺎت اﳌﺼﻨﻮﻋﺔ ﻳﺪوﻳﺎً ﻣﻦ ﻫﺬا اﳌﻨﺘﺞ ﻋﺎﱄ اﻟﺠﻮدة ،ﻤﻳﻜﻦ اﻻﺳﺘﻤﺘﺎع ﺑﺎﺧﺘﻴﺎر أي ﻣﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﺎﻤت اﳌﻼﺑﺲ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻨﺎﺳﺒﻚ واﺑﺘﻜﺎر أزﻳﺎء ﻓﺮﻳﺪة ﻣﻦ ﻧﻮﻋﻬﺎ ﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﻚ »ﺑﺠﻮدة ﻳﺎﺑﺎﻧﻴﺔ«.
اﻟﻄﺒﻴﻌﺔ واﻟﺠﺎﻤل أوﻣﻮري
ﻣﻬﺮﺟﺎن زﻫﻮر اﻟﻜﺮز ﻓﻲ ﻗﻠﻌﺔ ﻫﻴﺮوﺳﺎﻛﻲ
ﺗﻘﻊ ﻗﻠﻌﺔ ﻫﺮﻴوﺳﺎﻲﻛ ﰲ ﻣﻘﺎﻃﻌﺔ أوﻣﻮري أﻗﴡ ﺷﺎﻤل ﻫﻮﻧﺸﻮ ،ﺣﻴﺚ ﻳﺘﺄﻟﻖ ﺟﺎﻤل اﻟﻄﺒﻴﻌﺔ ﻣﻊ اﻟﺘﻘﺎﻟﻴﺪ اﻷﺻﻴﻠﺔ .وإذا ﻛﻨﺖ ﻣﻤﻦ ﻳﺘﻄﻠﻌﻮن إﱃ ﺣﻀﻮر ﻣﻬﺮﺟﺎن أزﻫﺎر اﻟﻜﺮز، ﻓﻬﺬا ﻫﻮ اﳌﻜﺎن اﳌﻨﺎﺳﺐ .ﺗﻌﺪ ﻗﻠﻌﺔ ﻫﺮﻴوﺳﺎﻲﻛ اﳌﺤﺎﻃﺔ ﻤﺑﺎ ﻳﺼﻞ إﱃ 2600ﺷﺠﺮة ﻛﺮز، ﻣﻮﻃﻨﺎً ﻷﻗﺪم ﺷﺠﺮة ﻛﺮز ﰲ اﻟﻴﺎﺑﺎن ،وﻫﻲ
ﺑﺎﺗﺠﺎه ﻋﻜﺲ ﻋﻘﺎرب اﻟﺴﺎﻋﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ اﻟﻤﻘﺎﺑﻠﺔ: ﺿﺮﻳﺢ إﺗﺴﻮﻛﻮﺷﻴﻤﺎ؛ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﻛﻮﺟﻴﻤﺎ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻌﺪ ﻣﺴﻘﻂ رأس اﻟﺠﻴﻨﺰ اﻟﻴﺎﺑﺎﻧﻲ؛ ﻗﻠﻌﺔ ﻫﻴﺮوﺳﺎﻛﻲ؛ اﻟﻨﺼﺐ اﻟﺘﺬﻛﺎري ﻟﻠﺴﻼم ﻓﻲ ﻫﻴﺮوﺷﻴﻤﺎ.
ﺷﺠﺮة ﺳﻮﻣﻲ ﻳﻮﺷﻴﻨﻮ وﻋﻤﺮﻫﺎ 130ﻋﺎﻣﺎً .ﻛﺎﻤ أن اﻟﻘﻠﻌﺔ ﺗﻌﺪ أﺣﺪ اﳌﻮاﻗﻊ اﻟﺜﻼﺛﺔ اﻷﺷﻬﺮ ﰲ اﻟﻴﺎﺑﺎن ﳌﺸﺎﻫﺪة اﻷزﻫﺎر. وﰲ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺔ ﺷﻬﺮ أﺑﺮﻳﻞ ،ﺗﻜﻮن أﺷﺠﺎر اﻟﺴﺎﻛﻮرا ﰲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ازدﻫﺎر ﻛﺎﻣﻞ وﻤﺗﻸ ﺑﺘﻼﺗﻬﺎ اﻟﻬﻮاء ،وﺗﺘﺠﻤﻊ ﻓﻮق ﺳﻄﺢ ﻣﻴﺎه اﻟﺨﻨﺪق ،ﻣﺎ ﻳﻨﺸﺄ ﻋﻨﻬﺎ ﻇﺎﻫﺮة رﺑﻴﻌﻴﺔ ﺗُﻌﺮف ﺑﺎﺳﻢ ﻫﺎﻧﺎ إﻳﻜﺎدا )ﻃﻮف ﻣﻦ اﻟﺰﻫﻮر(. ﺷُ ﻴﺪت اﻟﻘﻠﻌﺔ ﰲ ﻋﺎم ،1610وﻓﻘﺪت ﺑﺮﺟﻬﺎ اﻟﺮﺋﻴﺲ ،ﻏﺮﻴ أن اﻟﻌﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻬﻴﺎﻛﻞ اﻷﺻﻠﻴﺔ ﻻ ﺗﺰال ﺑﺎﻗﻴﺔ ،ﻤﺑﺎ ﰲ ذﻟﻚ اﻟﺠﺪران اﻟﺤﺠﺮﻳﺔ اﻟﺠﻤﻴﻠﺔ واﻟﺨﻨﺎدق .وﻳﺒﻠﻎ ارﺗﻔﺎع ﺑﺮج اﻟﻘﻠﻌﺔ اﻟﺤﺎﱄ ﺛﻼﺛﺔ ﻃﻮاﺑﻖ، وأُ ِﻋﻴﺪ ﺑﻨﺎؤه ﰲ ﻋﺎم .1810 وﻣﻦ ﺑﺮج اﻟﻘﻠﻌﺔ ،ﻤﻳﻜﻦ رؤﻳﺔ ﺟﺒﻞ إﻳﻮاﻲﻛ اﻟﺬي ﻳُﻌﺮف أﻳﻀﺎً ﺑﺘﺴﻮﻏﺎرو ﻓﻮﺟﻲ ﻧﻈﺮا ً إﱃ ﺗﺸﺎﺑﻬﻪ ﻣﻊ ﺟﺒﻞ ﻓﻮﺟﻲ. إن اﳌﺸﻬﺪ ﻣﻦ ﻗﻠﻌﺔ ﻫﺮﻴوﺳﺎﻲﻛ ،اﻟﺨﺎص ﺑﺄزﻫﺎر اﻟﻜﺮز وﺟﺒﻞ إﻳﻮاﻲﻛ واﳌﻤﺘﺪ ﰲ اﻷﺳﻔﻞ ،ﻢﻟ ﻳﺘﻐﺮﻴ ﻣﻨﺬ اﻟﻌﺼﻮر اﻟﻘﺪﻤﻳﺔ .وإﺿﺎﻓﺔ إﱃ أزﻫﺎر اﻟﻜﺮز ،ﻤﻳﻜﻦ اﻻﺳﺘﻤﺘﺎع ﺑﺎﳌﻨﺎﻇﺮ اﳌﻮﺳﻤﻴﺔ اﻷﺧﺮى ،ﻣﺜﻞ زﻫﺮة اﻟﻠﻮﺗﺲ اﻟﺼﻴﻔﻴﺔ ،أو أوراق اﻟﺸﺠﺮ اﻟﺨﺮﻳﻔﻴﺔ أو اﳌﴚ ﰲ اﻟﺤﺪﻳﻘﺔ اﻟﺸﺘﻮﻳﺔ.
ﻳﺎﻣﺎﻏﺎﺗﺎ
ﻋﺒﻖ ﻳﻤﻠﺆه اﻟﺤﻨﻴﻦ إﻟﻰ اﻟﻤﺪﻳﻨﺔ اﻟﻘﺪﻳﻤﺔ
ﺗﺸﺘﻬﺮ ﻳﺎﻣﺎﻏﺎﺗﺎ ﻤﺑﻨﺘﺠﻌﺎﺗﻬﺎ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻴﻨﺎﺑﻴﻊ اﻟﺴﺎﺧﻨﺔ ،ﻤﺑﺎ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﻏﻴﻨﺰان أوﻧﺴﻦ )اﻟﻴﻨﺎﺑﻴﻊ اﻟﺠﺒﻠﻴﺔ اﻟﻔﻀﻴﺔ( ،وﻫﻲ وﺟﻬﺔ اﺳﺘﺜﻨﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻣﺨﻔﻴﺔ ﺗﺤﻴﻂ ﺑﻬﺎ اﻟﺠﺒﺎل واﻟﻐﺎﺑﺎت ،وﺗﻀﻢ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﻣﻦ اﳌﻌﺎﻢﻟ اﻟﺴﻴﺎﺣﻴﺔ ذات روﻧﻖ ﻣﻨﻘﻄﻊ اﻟﻨﻈﺮﻴ ﻣﺜﺮﻴة ﻟﻠﺬﻛﺮﻳﺎت ﻗﺪ ﺗﺸﻌﺮك وﻛﺄﻧﻚ ﻣﻮﺟﻮد ﰲ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻳﺎﺑﺎﻲﻧ ﻣﺸﻬﻮر ﻟﻠﺮﺳﻮم اﳌﺘﺤﺮﻛﺔ » .«Spirited Awayوﻋﲆ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻲ ﻧﻬﺮ ﻏﻴﻨﺰان، ﺗﻨﺘﴩ ﻧﺰل ﺧﺸﺒﻴﺔ ﺗﻘﻠﻴﺪﻳﺔ .ﻳُﺬﻛﺮ أن ﻣﻌﻈﻢ اﳌﺒﺎﻲﻧ ﺷُ ﻴﺪت ﰲ أواﺋﻞ اﻟﻘﺮن اﻟﻌﴩﻳﻦ وﺗﺘﻤﻴﺰ ﺑﺠﻮدة ﻓﺮﻳﺪة ﻣﻠﻴﺌﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺤﻨﻦﻴ وﻋﺒﻖ اﻟﺬﻛﺮﻳﺎت. وﻛﺎﻤ ﻳﻮﺣﻲ اﺳﻤﻬﺎ ،أﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﻠﺪة ﻏﻴﻨﺰان أوﻧﺴﻦ ﻣﻜﺎن أﺣﺪ ﻣﻨﺎﺟﻢ اﻟﻔﻀﺔ اﻟﻘﺪﻤﻳﺔ ﺧﻼل اﻟﻘﺮن اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻊ ﻋﴩ .وﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ إﻧﺘﺎج اﻟﻔﻀﺔ، اﺑﺘﻌﺪ اﻟﻨﺎس ﻋﻨﻬﺎ ،ﻟﻜﻦ أُﻋﻴ َﺪ إﺣﻴﺎؤﻫﺎ ﻣﻮﻃﻨﺎً 9
وﺟﻬﺎت ﺳﻴﺎﺣﻴﺔ راﺋﺪة ﻫﻴﺮوﺷﻴﻤﺎ ،أوﻛﺎﻳﺎﻣﺎ ،أوﻣﻮري ،ﻳﺎﻣﺎﻏﺎﺗﺎ ،ﻧﺎرا ،ﻓﻮﻛﻲ ،ﻫﻴﻮﻏﻮ ،إﻳﺸﻴﻜﺎوا
ﻳﺴﻬﻞ
اﻟﻮﺻﻮل إﱃ أﺑﺮز اﻟﻮﺟﻬﺎت اﻟﺴﻴﺎﺣﻴﺔ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪام ﻗﻄﺎر اﻟﻄﻠﻘﺔ )ﺷﻴﻨﻜﺎﻧﺴﻦ(، أو اﻟﻘﻄﺎرات اﳌﺤﻠﻴﺔ ،أو اﻟﺴﻴﺎرات ﻣﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﻨﺘﻲ ﻃﻮﻛﻴﻮ أو أوﺳﺎﻛﺎ .ﺑﻌﺪ اﻟﻮﺻﻮل ﻋﱪ أﺣﺪ اﳌﻄﺎرات اﻟﺪوﻟﻴﺔ ﻣﺒﺎﴍة ﻣﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ اﻟﴩق اﻷوﺳﻂ ،ﻤﻳﻜﻦ اﻟﺘﻮﺟﻪ إﱃ اﻟﻌﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻮﺟﻬﺎت اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺘﺴﻢ ﻤﺑﻌﺎﻢﻟ ﺟﺬب ﺳﻴﺎﺣﻴﺔ ﻣﺘﻤﻴﺰة وﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻴﺔ ﺧﻼﺑﺔ ﺑﻜﻞ ﻳُﴪ.
اﻟﺘﺎرﻳﺦ واﻟﺜﻘﺎﻓﺔ
ﺗﺒﺪو وﻛﺄﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﻄﻔﻮ ﻓﻮق ﺳﻄﺢ اﻟﺒﺤﺮ .وﻳُﻘَﺎل إن ﴐﻳﺢ إﺗﺴﻮﻛﻮﺷﻴﺎﻤ ﻤﻳﻨﺢ زاﺋﺮﻳﻪ أﻧﻮاﻋﺎً ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﱪﻛﺔ ،ﻤﺑﺎ ﰲ ذﻟﻚ اﻟﺴﻼﻣﺔ ﻫﻴﺮوﺷﻴﻤﺎ اﳌﺮورﻳﺔ ،واﻟﺤﻆ اﻟﺴﻌﻴﺪ ،واﻟﻨﺠﺎح اﻷﻛﺎدﻤﻳﻲ، ﺗﺄﻣﻠﻬﺎ ﺣﺎن وﻗﺖ واﻟﺴﻌﺎدة اﻟﺰوﺟﻴﺔ .وﻻ ﻳﻮﻓﺮ ﻫﺬا اﳌﻌﻠﻢ اﳌﻬﻴﺐ اﻟﺬي ﻳﻘﻊ ﻋﲆ ﺑُﻌﺪ ﺳﺎﻋﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻌ ّﺒﺎرة ﻣﻦ ﻣﺤﻄﺔ ﻳُﻌﺘﻘَﺪ ﺑﺄن ﴐﻳﺢ إﺗﺴﻮﻛﻮﺷﻴﺎﻤ ﻳﻌﻮد إﱃ ﻫﺮﻴوﺷﻴﺎﻤ ،ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮ ﺧﻼﺑﺔ ﻓﺤﺴﺐ ،ﺑﻞ ﻤﻳﻨﺢ ﻋﺎم ،593وﻫﻮ رﻣﺰ ﻣﺒ ّﺠﻞ ﻟﺪى اﻟﻴﺎﺑﺎﻧﻴﻦﻴ ﻣﺨﺼﺺ ﻟﻶﻟﻬﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ،ﺣﺴﺐ اﻋﺘﻘﺎدﻫﻢ ،أﻳﻀﺎً اﻟﻬﺪوء اﻟﻼزم ﻟﺼﻔﺎء اﻷذﻫﺎن واﻟﻌﻘﻮل. اﺷﺘﻬﺮت ﻫﺮﻴوﺷﻴﺎﻤ ﰲ ﻛﻞ أﻧﺤﺎء اﻟﻌﺎﻢﻟ ﺗﺤﺮس اﻷﻣﺔ واﻟﺒﺤﺎرة ﻣﻨﺬ أﻛﺮﺜ ﻣﻦ 1400ﻋﺎم. ﰲ ﻋﺎم ،1996أدرﺟﺖ »اﻟﻴﻮﻧﺴﻜﻮ« ﻫﺬا ﺑﺄﻧﻬﺎ إﺣﺪى ﻣﺪﻳﻨﺘﻦﻴ ﻳﺎﺑﺎﻧﻴﺘﻦﻴ ﻋﺎﻧﺘﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺼﻒ ﻧﻮوي ﻛﺎرﻲﺛ ﰲ اﻷﻳﺎم اﻷﺧﺮﻴة ﻣﻦ اﳌﺰار اﻟﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺿﻤﻦ ﻗﺎﻤﺋﺔ ﻣﻮاﻗﻊ اﻟﱰاث اﻟﺜﻘﺎﰲ اﻟﻌﺎﳌﻲ ،واﻟﻴﻮم ﻳﺄﻲﺗ اﻟﺴﻴﺎح ﻣﻦ ﻛﻞ اﻟﺤﺮب اﻟﻌﺎﳌﻴﺔ اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴﺔ .وﻳﺮﻣﺰ اﻟﻨﺼﺐ أﻧﺤﺎء اﻟﻌﺎﻢﻟ ﻟﻌﺒﻮر ﺑﻮاﺑﺔ ﺗﻮري اﻟﻀﺨﻤﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ اﻟﺘﺬﻛﺎري ﻟﻠﺴﻼم ﰲ ﻫﺮﻴوﺷﻴﺎﻤ، 8
واﳌﻌﺮوف ﺑﺎﺳﻢ »ﻗﺒﺔ اﻟﻘﻨﺒﻠﺔ اﻟﺬرﻳﺔ« ،إﱃ اﻷﻣﻞ ﰲ أﻻ ﺗﺘﻜﺮر ﻣﺜﻞ ﻫﺬه اﳌﺄﺳﺎة أﺑﺪا ً، وﻗﺪ أدرﺟﺘﻪ اﻟﻴﻮﻧﺴﻜﻮ أﻳﻀﺎً ﺿﻤﻦ ﻗﺎﻤﺋﺔ ﻣﻮاﻗﻊ اﻟﱰاث اﻟﻌﺎﳌﻲ .وﻫﺬا اﻟﻨﺼﺐ ﻫﻮ أول ﻣﺎ ﻤﻳﻜﻦ رؤﻳﺘﻪ ﻋﻨﺪ زﻳﺎرة ﺣﺪﻳﻘﺔ اﻟﺴﻼم اﻟﺘﺬﻛﺎرﻳﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺻﻤﻤﻬﺎ اﳌﻬﻨﺪس اﳌﻌﺎﻤري اﻟﺸﻬﺮﻴ ﻛﻴﻨﺰو ﺗﺎﻧﻎ .وﻣﻦ اﳌﻌﺎﻢﻟ اﻟﺒﺎرزة اﻷﺧﺮى ،اﻟﺴﺎﻋﺔ ﰲ ﻗﺎﻋﺔ ﻫﺮﻴوﺷﻴﺎﻤ اﻟﺘﺬﻛﺎرﻳﺔ ﻟﻠﺴﻼم اﻟﻮﻃﻨﻲ ﻟﻀﺤﺎﻳﺎ اﻟﻘﻨﺒﻠﺔ اﻟﺬرﻳﺔ اﳌﻮاﺟﻬﺔ ﳌﺮﻛﺰ اﻻﻧﻔﺠﺎر ،واﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻮﻗﻔﺖ ﻋﻨﺪ اﻟﺴﺎﻋﺔ 8:15ﻟﺤﻈﺔ ﺳﻘﻮط اﻟﻘﻨﺒﻠﺔ .ﻫﺬه اﻟﻨﺼﺐ اﻟﺘﺬﻛﺎرﻳﺔ ﺗﺤﻤﻞ اﻟﻜﺜﺮﻴ ﻣﻦ اﳌﻌﺎﻲﻧ اﻟﺘﻲ ﻤﻳﻜﻦ اﻟﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﻋﻨﺪﻫﺎ ﻟﺤﻈﺎت ﻟﻠﺘﻔﻜﺮﻴ واﻟﺪﻋﺎء ﻣﻦ أﺟﻞ اﻟﺴﻼم ﰲ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ إﺣﺪى أﻛﺮﺜ اﳌﺂﳼ ﺗﺮوﻳﻌﺎً ﰲ ﺗﺎرﻳﺦ اﻟﺒﴩﻳﺔ.
أوﻛﺎﻳﺎﻣﺎ
ﺗﺎرﻳﺦ ﻳﻨﺒﺾ ﺑﺎﻟﺤﻴﺎة
ﻳﻌﻮد ﺗﺎرﻳﺦ ﻗﻠﻌﺔ أوﻛﺎﻳﺎﻣﺎ إﱃ ﻣﺎ ﻳﺰﻳﺪ ﻋﲆ
ﻃﻮﻛﻴﻮ
وﻋﺎدة ﻣﺎ ﺗﺴﺘﻀﻴﻒ ﺛﻼث ﺑﻄﻮﻻت ﺳﻨﻮﻳﺎً، ﻳﺒﺜﻬﺎ اﻟﺘﻠﻔﺰﻳﻮن اﻟﻮﻃﻨﻲ .إﺿﺎﻓﺔ إﱃ ﻣﺘﺤﻒ ﻟﻠﺴﻮﻣﻮ داﺧﻞ اﻟﻘﺎﻋﺔ ﻤﻳﻜﻦ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻟﻪ اﻟﺘﻌﺮف إﱃ ﺗﺎرﻳﺦ ﻫﺬه اﻟﺮﻳﺎﺿﺔ اﻟﺘﻘﻠﻴﺪﻳﺔ اﻟﺬي ﻤﻳﺘﺪ ﻟﻨﺤﻮ أﻟﻔﻲ ﻋﺎم. روﻋﺔ اﻟﻘﺼﺮ اﻹﻣﺒﺮاﻃﻮري
اﻟﻘﴫ اﻹﻣﱪاﻃﻮري ﰲ ﺣﻲ ﺗﺸﻴﻮدا اﳌﺮﻛﺰي ﺑﺎﻟﻌﺎﺻﻤﺔ اﻟﻴﺎﺑﺎﻧﻴﺔ ،ﻣﻦ أﺑﺮز اﳌﻌﺎﻢﻟ اﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﻘﻮم ﻛﻞ زاﺋﺮ ﺑﺈدراﺟﻬﺎ ﰲ ﻗﺎﻤﺋﺘﻪ. وﻛﺎﻧﺖ اﻟﺤﺪﻳﻘﺔ اﻟﺨﺎرﺟﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﻘﴫ اﻹﻣﱪاﻃﻮري ﺗُﻌﺮف ﺳﺎﺑﻘﺎً ﺑﻘﻠﻌﺔ إﻳﺪو ،وﻫﻲ ﺗﻮﺟﺪ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﺮب ﻣﻦ اﳌﺮﻓﺄ اﻟﺨﺎرﺟﻲ وﺗﺰﺧﺮ ﺑﺎﻟﱰاث اﻟﺘﺎرﻳﺨﻲ. ﻋﻼوة ﻋﲆ ذﻟﻚ ﺗﻌﺪ ﻣﺘﻨﻔﺴﺎً ﻟﻠﺰوار وﺗﺘﻴﺢ ﻟﻬﻢ اﻟﻬﺮوب ﻣﻦ اﻟﺼﺨﺐ واﻟﻀﺠﻴﺞ ﰲ اﳌﺪﻳﻨﺔ واﻻﺳﱰاﺣﺔ ﰲ رﻛﻦ ﻫﺎدئ وأﻧﻴﻖ وﻓﺨﻢ. ﻋﺮوض ﻓﻨﻮن اﻟﻜﺎﺑﻮﻛﻲ
ﺳﺘﺠﺪون ﻣﺘﺎﺟﺮ ﻟﻠﻤﻼﺑﺲ اﻟﺮاﺋﺠﺔ ،وﻣﺘﺎﺟﺮ ﻋﺎﻣﺔ ،وﻣﺤﺎل ﻟﺒﻴﻊ اﻟﻜﺮﻳﺐ اﻟﻠﺬﻳﺬ .وﻫﻮ اﳌﻜﺎن اﻟﺬي ﺗﻨﺘﴩ ﻓﻴﻪ ﺛﻘﺎﻓﺔ اﻟـ »ﻛﺎواي« اﻟﺸﻬﺮﻴة. اﻷﻃﻌﻤﺔ واﻟﻤﺄﻛﻮﻻت: أﻓﺨﺮ أﻧﻮاع اﻟﺴﻮﺷﻲ واﻟﺮاﻣﻦ اﻟﺤﻼل
ﻟﻦ ﺗﻜﺘﻤﻞ زﻳﺎرة ﻃﻮﻛﻴﻮ ﻣﻦ دون اﻟﺬﻫﺎب
إﱃ ﺳﻮق ﺗﻮﻳﻮﺳﻮ وﺳﻮق ﺗﺴﻮﻛﻴﺠﻲ اﻟﺨﺎرﺟﻲ اﻟﺬي ﻳُﻌﺮف ﺑﺎﺳﻢ »ﻣﻄﺒﺦ
ﻃﻮﻛﻴﻮ« ﻣﻨﺬ ﺣﻘﺒﺔ إﻳﺪو ،وﻳﺤﻔﻞ ﺑﺎﻟﻌﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺤﺎل وﻣﻄﺎﻋﻢ اﻟﺴﻮﳾ واﳌﺄﻛﻮﻻت اﻟﺒﺤﺮﻳﺔ .وﻟﻦ ﺗﻜﺘﻤﻞ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﺔ اﺧﺘﺒﺎر اﻟﻀﻴﺎﻓﺔ اﻟﻴﺎﺑﺎﻧﻴﺔ اﻟﺸﻬﺮﻴة ﻣﻦ دون اﻻﺳﺘﻤﺘﺎع ﺑﻄﺒﻖ اﻟﺮاﻣﻦ اﻟﺤﻼل اﻟﺤﺎر ﺟﺪا ً .وﻻ ﻋﺠﺐ ﰲ أن ﻃﻬﺎة اﻟﺴﻮﳾ اﻟﺒﺎرزﻳﻦ ﻳﺼﻠﻮن إﱃ أﻛﺸﺎك اﻟﺴﻮق ﰲ وﻗﺖ ﻣﺒﻜﺮ ﻣﻦ ﻛﻞ ﺻﺒﺎح ﻟﴩاء ﻣﺎ ﻳﺤﺘﺎﺟﻮن إﻟﻴﻪ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺄﻛﻮﻻت ﺑﺤﺮﻳﺔ ﻃﺎزﺟﺔ ﻟﺘﻘﺪﻤﻳﻬﺎ ﳌﺮﺗﺎدي ﻣﻄﺎﻋﻤﻬﻢ وﻣﺤﻼﺗﻬﻢ. وﺗﻮﻓﺮ ﻗﻮاﺋﻢ ﻃﻌﺎم ﺗﻌﻤﻞ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻤﺲ وﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم أﺣﺪث أﻧﻈﻤﺔ ﺗﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﺎ اﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت ،ﺗﻮﺻﻴﺎت وﻃﻠﺐ اﻟﻄﻌﺎم ﺑﻜﻞ ﺳﻬﻮﻟﺔ ﰲ ﻋﺎﻢﻟ ﻤﻳﺰج ﺑﻦﻴ اﻟﺘﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﺎ اﻟﻔﺎﺋﻘﺔ واﻟﻄﻌﺎم اﻷﺻﻴﻞ اﻟﻄﺎزج. وإﱃ ﺟﺎﻧﺐ اﻷﻃﺒﺎق اﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﺔ ،ﻣﺜﻞ اﻟﺴﻮﳾ، ﺗﻢ ﺗﻄﻮﻳﺮ اﻟﺮاﻣﻦ اﻟﺬي ﻳﻌﺪ ﻣﻦ أﺷﻬﺮ اﻷﻃﺒﺎق اﻟﻴﺎﺑﺎﻧﻴﺔ اﻟﺘﻘﻠﻴﺪﻳﺔ ،وﻫﻮ ﻳﺤﻈﻰ ﺑﺸﻌﺒﻴﺔ ﻛﺒﺮﻴة، ﺣﻴﺚ ﻤﻳﻜﻦ اﻟﻌﺜﻮر ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻣﻊ وﺟﺒﺔ دﺳﻤﺔ ﻣﻦ
إﻟﻰ أﻋﻠﻰ :ﻣﺴﺮح ﻛﺎﺑﻮﻛﻴﺰا؛ ﻋﺮض ﻟﻠﻜﺎﺑﻮﻛﻲ أﺣﺪ ﻓﻨﻮن اﻷداء اﻟﺘﻘﻠﻴﺪﻳﺔ.
اﳌﺄﻛﻮﻻت اﻟﺒﺤﺮﻳﺔ ﰲ ﻣﻄﺎﻋﻢ ﺗﻘﺪم اﻟﻄﻌﺎم اﻟﺤﻼل ﰲ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ أﻧﺤﺎء ﻃﻮﻛﻴﻮ.
اﻟﱰاث واﻟﺘﻘﺎﻟﻴﺪ اﻟﺠﺎذﺑﻴﺔ اﻟﻘﻮﻳﺔ ﻟﻠﺴﻮﻣﻮ
اﻟﺴﻮﻣﻮ ﻃﻘﺲ ﻳﺎﺑﺎﻲﻧ ﺗﻘﻠﻴﺪي وﺟﺰء ﻣﻦ اﻟﻔﻨﻮن اﻟﻘﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ،ﻳﺸﺘﺒﻚ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ اﺛﻨﺎن ﻣﻦ اﳌﺼﺎرﻋﻦﻴ وﻗﺪ ارﺗﺪﻳﺎ ﺣﺰاﻣﺎً ﻓﻘﻂ ﰲ ﺣﻠﺒﺔ ﻣﺴﺘﺪﻳﺮة .وﻳُ َﻌﺪ اﻟﺘﻮﺗﺮ واﻟﻘﻮة ﻟﺪى اﳌﺼﺎرﻋﻦﻴ اﻟﻠﺬﻳﻦ ﻳﺼﻠّﻴﺎن ﻣﻦ أﺟﻞ ﺣﺼﺎد ﺟﻴﺪ أﻣﺮا ً ﻣﺜﺮﻴا ً وﺟﺬاﺑﺎً ،ﰲ ﺣﻦﻴ ﺗﺸﺠﻌﻬﺎﻤ ﺣﺸﻮد ﺗﻐﻤﺮﻫﺎ اﻟﺤﺎﻤﺳﺔ .وﺗﻮﺟﺪ ﻗﺎﻋﺔ رﻳﻮﻏﻮﻛﻮ ﻛﻮﻛﻮﺟﻴﻜﺎن اﻟﺮﻳﺎﺿﻴﺔ اﻟﺪاﺧﻠﻴﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﺮب ﻣﻦ ﻣﺤﻄﺔ رﻳﻮﻏﻮﻛﻮ ﰲ إﺣﺪى ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺳﻮﻣﻴﺪا ﺑﻄﻮﻛﻴﻮ ،وﻫﻲ أﺣﺪ اﻷﻣﺎﻛﻦ اﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﺔ ﻟﻠﺴﻮﻣﻮ،
أﺣﺪ ﻓﻨﻮن اﻷداء اﻟﺘﻘﻠﻴﺪﻳﺔ اﻟﻴﺎﺑﺎﻧﻴﺔ اﻷﺷﻬﺮ، وﺗﺸﻤﻞ ﻋﺮوﺿﻪ اﻟﻐﻨﺎء واﻟﺮﻗﺺ واﻟﺘﻤﺜﻴﻞ .وﻗﺪ أدرﺟﺖ ﻣﻨﻈﻤﺔ اﻷﻣﻢ اﳌﺘﺤﺪة ﻟﻠﱰﺑﻴﺔ واﻟﻌﻠﻢ واﻟﺜﻘﺎﻓﺔ )اﻟﻴﻮﻧﺴﻜﻮ( اﻟﻜﺎﺑﻮﻲﻛ ﺿﻤﻦ ﻗﺎﻤﺋﺔ اﻟﱰاث اﻟﺜﻘﺎﰲ ﻏﺮﻴ اﳌﺎدي ،ﻟﺘﺎرﻳﺨﻪ اﻟﺬي ﻳﻌﻮد إﱃ 400ﻋﺎم ﻣﻀﺖ .وﻤﻳﻜﻦ ﻷي ﺷﺨﺺ ﰲ اﻟﻮﻗﺖ اﻟﺤﺎﴐ اﻻﺳﺘﻤﺘﺎع ﺑﻬﺬا اﻟﻔﻦ اﻟﺸﻌﺒﻲ وﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪة اﻟﺮاﻗﺼﻦﻴ وﻫﻢ ﻳﺆدون ﺣﺮﻛﺎت ﺗﺸﺒﻪ اﻟﺴﺎﻣﻮراي ﻤﺑﻬﺎرة ﻋﺎﻟﻴﺔ ،ﻣﺎ ﻳﺬﻫﻞ اﻟﺠﻤﻬﻮر .وﺗﺸﻜﻞ ﺗﻌﺒﺮﻴاﺗﻬﻢ اﻟﺪراﻣﺎﺗﻴﻜﻴﺔ اﻟﺠﻮﻫﺮ اﻷﺳﺎﳼ ﻟﻠﻜﺎﺑﻮﻲﻛ ،اﻟﺬي ﻤﻳﺜﻞ اﻟﻔﻨﻮن اﳌﴪﺣﻴﺔ اﳌﺮﻣﻮﻗﺔ ﻣﻨﺬ ﺣﻘﺒﺔ اﻟـ »إﻳﺪو«. وﻗﺪ ﺷُ ّﻴﺪ ﻣﴪح ﻛﺎﺑﻮﻛﻴﺰا ﰲ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﺟﻴﻨﺰا اﻟﺼﺎﺧﺒﺔ ﺑﻄﻮﻛﻴﻮ ،ﻋﺎم 1869ﺑﻌﺪ إﻋﺎدة ﺗﻨﺼﻴﺐ اﻹﻣﱪاﻃﻮر ﻣﻴﺠﻲ ﻣﺒﺎﴍة .وﻫﻮ ﻣﴪح ﺗﺎرﻳﺨﻲ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺧﻀﻊ ﻟﺨﻤﺲ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎت ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪ وﺗﺮﻣﻴﻢ ﻋﱪ ﺗﺎرﻳﺨﻪ اﻟﻄﻮﻳﻞ .وﺗﺸﻤﻞ أﺣﺪث ﻧﺴﺨﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺒﻨﻰ اﳌﻨﺨﻔﺾ اﻻرﺗﻔﺎع اﳌﺒﻨﻲ وﻓﻘﺎً ﻟﻔﻦ اﻟﻌﺎﻤرة اﻟﻴﺎﺑﺎﻧﻴﺔ ،ﺗﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﺎ ﻣﺘﻄﻮرة ﰲ ﻫﻴﻜﻠﻪ وآﻟﻴﺎت ﻋﻤﻠﻪ .ﻛﺎﻤ أﻧﻪ ﻳﺘﺼﻞ ﻣﺒﺎﴍة ﻤﺑﺤﻄﺔ ﻣﱰو ﻫﻴﻐﺎﳾ ﺟﻴﻨﺰا ﰲ ﻃﻮﻛﻴﻮ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺮﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﻨﺎﻃﺤﺔ اﻟﺴﺤﺎب ﺑﺮج ﻛﺎﺑﻮﻛﻴﺰا وﺳﺎﺣﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﺠﻮل ﺗﺤﺖ اﻷرض .ﻛﺎﻤ ﻤﻳﻜﻦ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪة ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ واﺳﻌﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻷزﻳﺎء واﻟﺪﻋﺎﺋﻢ ﰲ اﳌﻌﺮض اﳌﺮاﻓﻖ ﻟﻠﻤﻨﺸﺄة ،واﻟﺘﺤﺪﻳﻖ ﰲ اﻟﺒﻼط اﻟﺘﻘﻠﻴﺪي واﻟﻔﻮاﻧﻴﺲ اﻟﺤﺠﺮﻳﺔ ﻋﲆ ﻃﻮل اﻟﺤﺪﻳﻘﺔ اﻟﻮاﻗﻌﺔ ﻋﲆ اﻟﺴﻄﺢ ،واﻻﻧﺒﻬﺎر ﻋﻨﺪ اﻟﻮﻗﻮف أﻣﺎم اﻟﻔﻮاﻧﻴﺲ اﻟﻌﻤﻼﻗﺔ اﻟﺮﻣﺰﻳﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺰﻳﻦ اﻟﺴﺎﺣﺔ اﻟﻮاﻗﻌﺔ ﺗﺤﺖ اﻷرض. ﻳﺘﻮاﻓﺮ أدﻟﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻹﻧﺠﻠﻴﺰﻳﺔ. 7
وﻣﻊ ﺣﻠﻮل اﻟﻠﻴﻞ ،ﺗﻨﻌﻜﺲ أﺿﻮاء اﳌﺼﺎﺑﻴﺢ اﳌﺒﻬﺮة ﻋﲆ اﻟﺠﺰء اﻟﺨﺎرﺟﻲ ،ﻓﺘﴤء ﻣﺸﻬﺪا ً ﺣﴬﻳﺎً ﻣﺘﻄﻮرا ً .إﱃ ذﻟﻚ ،ﻳﻮﺟﺪ ﺟﻴﻨﺰا ﺳﻴﻜﺲ ،ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺗﺠﺎري ﻓﺎﺧﺮ ﻳﺤﺘﻮي ﻋﲆ 241ﻣﺘﺠﺮا ً ،وﻣﴪح ﻧﻮ ،وﺣﺪﻳﻘﺔ ﻋﲆ اﻟﺴﻄﺢ ﺗﺼﻞ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺘﻬﺎ إﱃ 4آﻻف ﻣﱰ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ .إﺿﺎﻓﺔ إﱃ ردﻫﺔ راﺋﻌﺔ ﰲ وﺳﻂ اﻟﻄﺎﺑﻖ اﻟﺜﺎﻲﻧ ﺗﺴﺘﻀﻴﻒ ﺑﺮاﻣﺞ ﻓﻨﻴﺔ وﺗﺮﻓﻴﻬﻴﺔ.
وإذا ﻛﺎن ﺑﺮج ﻃﻮﻛﻴﻮ ﻳﺤﺒﺲ اﻷﻧﻔﺎس، ﻓﺈن ﺑﺮج ﺳﻜﺎي -ﺗﺮي ﻗﺪ ﺧﻄﻒ اﻷﻧﻈﺎر ﺑﻌﺪ اﻛﺘﺎﻤل ﺑﻨﺎﺋﻪ ،وﺗﻔﻮق ﻋﲆ ﺑﺮج ﻃﻮﻛﻴﻮ، ﺣﻴﺚ ﻳﺒﻠﻎ ارﺗﻔﺎﻋﻪ 634ﻣﱰا ً وﻳﻮﻓﺮ ﻟﻠﺰاﺋﺮﻳﻦ إﻃﻼﻻت ﺑﺎﻧﻮراﻣﻴﺔ ﻣﺬﻫﻠﺔ ﻟﻠﻌﺎﺻﻤﺔ اﻟﻴﺎﺑﺎﻧﻴﺔ. وﻗﺪ ﺗﻢ إدراﺟﻪ ﺿﻤﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﻮﻋﺔ ﻏﻴﻨﻴﺲ ﻟﻸرﻗﺎم اﻟﻘﻴﺎﺳﻴﺔ ﺑﻜﻮﻧﻪ أﻃﻮل ﺑﺮج ﻣﺨﺼﺺ ﻟﻠﺒﺚ واﻻﺗﺼﺎﻻت .ﻳﻘﻊ ﻫﺬا اﻟﱪج ﰲ ﺷﺎﻤل ﴍق ﻗﻠﺐ اﳌﺪﻳﻨﺔ ،وﻋﲆ ﺑُﻌﺪ ﻣﺤﻄﺔ واﺣﺪة ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻄﺎر ﻣﻦ ﺣﻲ أﺳﺎﻛﻮﺳﺎ. وﻳﺘﻤﻴﺰ ﻃﻮﻛﻴﻮ ﺳﻜﺎي -ﺗﺮي ﺑﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻫﻴﻜﲇ ﻣﺴﺘﻮﺣﻰ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﺑﺪ اﻟﺒﺎﻏﻮدا اﻟﺘﻘﻠﻴﺪﻳﺔ اﳌﻜﻮﻧﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻤﺴﺔ ﻃﻮاﺑﻖ ،وﻫﻮ ﻣﺰﻳﺞ ﺑﻦﻴ اﻟﻌﺎﻤرة اﻟﻴﺎﺑﺎﻧﻴﺔ اﻟﺘﻘﻠﻴﺪﻳﺔ وﺟﺎﻤﻟﻴﺎت اﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ اﳌﺴﺘﻘﺒﻠﻴﺔ .وﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﻐﻴﺮﻴ اﻷﺿﻮاء اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺰﻳﻦ اﻟﱪج ﻳﻮﻣﻴﺎً .وﻳﻮﻓﺮ ﻣﺮﺻﺪ ﺗﻴﻤﺒﻮ ﻏﺎﻟﺮﻴﻳﺎ ،اﳌﻮﺟﻮد ﻋﲆ ارﺗﻔﺎع 450ﻣﱰا ً واﳌﺼﻤﻢ ﻋﲆ ﺷﻜﻞ دواﻣﺔ ﻣﺎﺋﻠﺔ ،ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪ ﺧﻼﺑﺔ ﻷرﺟﺎء اﳌﺪﻳﻨﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺼﺒﺎح ﺣﺘﻰ اﻟﻠﻴﻞ .ﻛﺎﻤ ﻳﻔﴤ إﱃ ﻣﻨﺼﺔ داﺋﺮﻳﺔ ﺗﺤﺖ اﳌﺮﺻﺪ ﺑﻨﺤﻮ 100ﻣﱰ ،ﺣﻴﺚ ﺗُﻌ َﺮض ﺻﻮر ﻣﺜﺮﻴة ﻣﻮﻟﺪة ﺑﺄﺣﺪث ﺗﻘﻨﻴﺎت اﻟﻬﻮﻟﻮﻏﺮام.
ﺿﺠﻴﺞ ﺷﻴﺒﻮﻳﺎ وﻫﺎراﺟﻮﻛﻮ
اﻟﺘﺴﻮق
أﺑﺮز اﻟﻌﻼﻣﺎت اﻟﺘﺠﺎرﻳﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺟﻴﻨﺰا
اﻟﺘﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﺎ واﻟﻔﻦ :ﻣﺘﺤﻒ أوداﻳﺒﺎ ﻟﻠﻔﻦ اﻟﺮﻗﻤﻲ
ﺗﻌﺪ ﺟﺰﻳﺮة أوداﻳﺒﺎ اﻻﺻﻄﻨﺎﻋﻴﺔ ﰲ ﺧﻠﻴﺞ ﻃﻮﻛﻴﻮ ،ﻣﻮﺋﻼً ﻷﺣﺪث وﺳﺎﺋﻞ اﻟﱰﻓﻴﻪ اﻟﻔﺎﺋﻘﺔ اﻟﺘﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﺎ .وﻤﻳﻜﻦ اﻟﻮﺻﻮل إﻟﻴﻬﺎ ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻧﻈﺎم ﻳﻮرﻳﻜﺎﻣﻮﻣﻲ ﻟﻠﻨﻘﻞ اﻵﱄ ﺑﻌﺪ 14دﻗﻴﻘﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺤﻄﺔ ﺷﻴﻤﺒﺎﳾ ﰲ ﻗﻠﺐ اﳌﺪﻳﻨﺔ. وﻳﺠﺐ أﻻ ﺗﻔﻮﺗﻚ زﻳﺎرة ﻣﺘﺤﻒ أوداﻳﺒﺎ اﻟﻔﻦ اﻟﺮﻗﻤﻲ ،إن ﻛﻨﺖ ﻣﻦ ﻋﺸﺎق اﻟﺨﻴﺎل واﳌﻐﺎﻣﺮة وﺷﻐﻮﻓﺎً ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﺎ اﻟﻴﺎﺑﺎﻧﻴﺔ اﻟﻔﺎﺋﻘﺔ واﻟﻌﻠﻮم واﻻﺑﺘﻜﺎرات اﻟﻨﺎﺷﺌﺔ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ. اﳌﺘﺤﻒ ﻣﴩوع ﺗﻌﺎوﻲﻧ ﺑﻦﻴ ﻣﻮري ﻟﻠﺒﻨﺎء وﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻻب اﻟﻔﻨﻴﺔ ،وﻫﻮ ﻳﺤﺘﻞ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺔ ﺷﺎﺳﻌﺔ ﻤﺗﺘﺪ ﻟﻨﺤﻮ 10آﻻف ﻣﱰ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ. وﺳﻮف ﺗﻐﻤﺮ ﻣﻌﺎرﺿﻪ اﳌﺴﺘﻘﺒﻠﻴﺔ اﻟﺰوار ﰲ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﺔ ﻣﻐﺎﻳﺮة ﻣﻦ ﺗﺠﺎرب ﺗﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﺎ اﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت .ﻓﺘﺤﻔﺰ اﻟﺤﻮاس اﻟﺨﻤﺲ ﻻﺳﺘﻜﺸﺎف اﻟﻔﻀﺎء اﻟﺮﻗﻤﻲ .ﻛﺎﻤ ﻳﺘﻔﺎﻋﻞ اﻟﻔﻦ ﻣﻊ ﺗﺤﺮﻛﺎت اﻷﻓﺮاد ،ﻣﺎ ﻳﺘﻴﺢ ﻟﻸﺟﺴﺎد ﺑﺄن ﺗﺼﺒﺢ ﺟﺰءا ً ﻣﻦ اﳌﻌﺮض ﻧﻔﺴﻪ .ﺗﺠ ّﻮل ﰲ اﳌﺘﺤﻒ واﺳﺘﺨﺪم ﺣﻮاﺳﻚ وﻓﻀﻮﻟﻚ ﻻﺳﺘﻜﺸﺎف اﻟﻔﻀﺎء اﻻﻓﱰاﴈ ،واﻛﺘﺸﺎف ﻋﺎﻢﻟ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ اﻻﺑﺘﻜﺎر واﻹﺑﺪاع. وﻳﱪز ﻓﻴﻮﺗﴩ ﺑﺎرك )ﺗﻴﻢ ﻻب( ﺑﻮﺻﻔﻪ ﻓﻀﺎء آﺧﺮ ،ﻤﻳﻜﻦ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻟﻪ اﻻﺳﺘﻤﺘﺎع ﺑﺤﺮﻳﺔ إﻧﺸﺎء ﻋﺎﻢﻟ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻔﻦ ﻣﻊ آﺧﺮﻳﻦ. 6
إﻟﻰ أﻋﻠﻰ :واﺟﻬﺔ أﺣﺪ اﻟﻤﺤﺎل اﻟﺮاﻗﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺟﻴﻨﺰا؛ ﻣﻌﺒﺮ اﻟﻤﺸﺎة اﻷﻛﺜﺮ ازدﺣﺎﻣ ًﺎ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ ﻓﻲ ﺷﻴﺒﻮﻳﺎ .إﻟﻰ أﺳﻔﻞ :ﻣﺘﺤﻒ أوداﻳﺒﺎ ﻟﻠﻔﻦ اﻟﺮﻗﻤﻲ.
ﺗﻘﻊ ﺟﻴﻨﺰا ﰲ ﻗﻠﺐ اﻟﻌﺎﺻﻤﺔ اﻟﻴﺎﺑﺎﻧﻴﺔ ،وﻫﻲ ﻣﻦ أﺷﻬﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ اﻟﺘﺴﻮق ﰲ اﻟﻌﺎﻢﻟ ،إذ ﺗﻜﺘﻆ ﻤﺑﺤﺎل ﻛﱪى ﺷﺎﻣﻠﺔ وﻋﻼﻣﺎت ﺗﺠﺎرﻳﺔ راﺋﺪة، وﻤﻳﻜﻦ ﻟﻠﺰوار اﻟﻮﺻﻮل إﱃ ﺟﻨﺔ اﻟﺘﺴﻮق ﻫﺬه إﻣﺎ ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻣﺤﻄﺔ ﻳﻮراﻛﻮﺗﺸﻮ ،أو ﻣﺤﻄﺔ ﺟﻴﻨﺰا ﺑﺎﻟﻘﺮب ﻣﻦ ﻣﺤﻄﺔ ﻃﻮﻛﻴﻮ. وﻳﻌﺪ ﺟﻴﻨﺰا واﻛﻮ أﺣﺪ اﳌﺒﺎﻲﻧ اﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﻐﻠﺐ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ اﻟﻄﺎﺑﻊ اﻟﺘﻘﻠﻴﺪي ،واﻟﺘﻲ ﻤﺗﺰج أﻳﻀﺎً ﺑﻦﻴ اﻟﻨﻤﻂ اﻟﻜﻼﺳﻴﻲﻜ واﻟﺨﻄﻮط واﻷﺷﻜﺎل اﻟﻬﻨﺪﺳﻴﺔ اﻟﺠﻤﻴﻠﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺘﻀﺎرب ﻣﻊ اﻟﻮاﺟﻬﺎت اﳌﻌﺪﻧﻴﺔ ذات اﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﺎﻤت اﻟﺤﺪﻳﺜﺔ ،ﻣﺎ اﻧﻌﻜﺲ ﻋﲆ واﺟﻬﺎت اﳌﺘﺎﺟﺮ ﰲ ﺟﻤﻴﻊ أﻧﺤﺎﺋﻬﺎ ،ﻋﲆ ﺳﺒﻴﻞ اﳌﺜﺎل ﻻ اﻟﺤﴫ ،ﻣﺤﺎل ﻟﻮي ﻓﻴﺘﻮن ﻣﺎﺗﺴﻮﻳﺎ ﺟﻴﻨﺰا وﻣﺘﺠﺮ ﺗﻴﻔﺎﻲﻧ ﺟﻴﻨﺰا اﻟﺮﺋﻴﺲ.
ﻗﻠﻴﻠﺔ ﻫﻲ اﻟﺘﺠﺎرب ﰲ ﻃﻮﻛﻴﻮ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻔﻮق إﺛﺎرة ﻋﺒﻮر ﺗﻘﺎﻃﻊ ﺷﻴﺒﻮﻳﺎ ،واﻟﺬي اﻛﺘﺴﺐ ﺷﻬﺮة واﺳﻌﺔ ﺑﻮﺻﻔﻪ ﻣﻌﱪ اﳌﺸﺎة اﻷﻛﺮﺜ ازدﺣﺎﻣﺎً ﰲ اﻟﻌﺎﻢﻟ .إن ﻫﺬا اﻟﺘﻘﺎﻃﻊ اﻟﺬي ﻳﻮﺟﺪ إﱃ اﻟﺸﺎﻤل اﻟﻐﺮﻲﺑ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺤﻄﺔ ﺷﻴﺒﻮﻳﺎ ،أﺣﺪ أﺷﻬﺮ اﳌﻮاﻗﻊ اﻟﺴﻴﺎﺣﻴﺔ ﰲ اﻟﻌﺎﺻﻤﺔ ﻃﻮﻛﻴﻮ .ﻛﺎﻤ أن اﳌﻨﻄﻘﺔ اﳌﺤﻴﻄﺔ ﺑﻪ ﻟﻴﺴﺖ أﻗﻞ إﺛﺎرة ،ﺣﻴﺚ اﳌﺒﺎﻲﻧ واﳌﺠﻤﻌﺎت وﺧﻴﺎرات اﻟﺘﺴﻮق وﺗﻨﺎول اﻟﻄﻌﺎم واﻟﱰﻓﻴﻪ ﺗﺘﻮاﻓﺮ ﰲ ﻫﺬا اﻟﺤﻲ أﻳﻀﺎً، ﺧﺎﺻﺔ أﻧﻪ ﻳﻌﺪ ﻧﻘﻄﺔ ﺟﺬب ﺧﻼل اﻻﺣﺘﻔﺎل ﺑﺎﻟﻌﺪ اﻟﺘﻨﺎزﱄ ﻟﻠﻴﻠﺔ رأس اﻟﺴﻨﺔ ،واﻟﺴﻬﺮ ﰲ اﻟﻨﻮادي اﻟﻠﻴﻠﻴﺔ وﺣﺎﻧﺎت اﳌﻮﺳﻴﻘﻰ. وﰲ ﺣﻦﻴ أن اﻟﺠﺎﻤل وﺧﻄﻮط اﳌﻮﺿﺔ اﻟﺤﺪﻳﺜﺔ ﰲ ﻃﻮﻛﻴﻮ ،ﻟﻬﺎ ﻋﻨﻮان واﺣﺪ ،أﻻ وﻫﻮ ﺣﻲ ﻫﺎراﺟﻮﻛﻮ ،ﺣﻴﺚ ﻳﻀﻢ ﺷﺎرع ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺸﻴﺘﺎ دوري اﻟﺬي ﻤﻳﺘﺪ ﻟﻨﺤﻮ 350ﻣﱰا ً ﺑﻌﺪﻣﺤﻄﺔ ﺷﻴﺒﻮﻳﺎ ،وﻳﺰﺧﺮ ﺑﺎﻟﻌﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺘﺎﺟﺮ وﻣﺤﺎل اﻷزﻳﺎء اﻟﻌﴫﻳﺔ .وﰲ اﻟﺸﺎرع اﳌﻤﺘﺪ ﺑﻦﻴ ﻣﺨﺮج ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺸﻴﺘﺎ ﰲ ﻣﺤﻄﺔ ﻫﺎراﺟﻮﻛﻮ،
teamLab | Exhibition view of MORI Building DIGITAL ART MUSEUM: teamLab Borderless, 2018, Odaiba, Tokyo. © teamLab | teamLab is represented by Pace Gallery.
ﻃﻮﻛﻴﻮ
ﻃﻮﻛﻴﻮ
ﻫﻲ ﻣﺰﻳﺞ ﻣﻦ ﻋﺒﻖ اﳌﺎﴈ وأﻟﻖ اﻟﺤﺎﴐ ،وﻳُﻌﺰى اﻟﺴﺒﺐ ﰲ ذﻟﻚ إﱃ ﺗﻨﻮع ﺳﻜﺎﻧﻬﺎ وﺗﻄﻠﻌﻬﻢ اﻟﺪاﺋﻢ إﱃ ﻛﻞ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻮ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ .ﺗﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻋﻦ أﻳﺔ ﻣﺪﻳﻨﺔ زرﺗﻬﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺒﻞ .ﻓﻬﻲ ﺗﺘﺴﻢ ﺑﺎﻟﺪﻳﻨﺎﻣﻴﻜﻴﺔ وﰲ اﻟﻮﻗﺖ ﻧﻔﺴﻪ ﻳﺤﺎﻓﻆ أﻫﻠﻬﺎ ﻋﲆ ﺗﻘﺎﻟﻴﺪﻫﻢ وﻃﻘﻮﺳﻬﻢ اﳌﻮروﺛﺔ ﻛﺎﻓﺔ واﻟﺘﻮﻓﻴﻖ ﺑﻴﻨﻬﺎ وﺑﻦﻴ ﺣﺪاﺛﺘﻬﺎ ،وﻳﻮﺟﺪ ﺑﻬﺎ اﻟﻌﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ اﳌﻌﺎﻢﻟ اﻟﻘﺪﻤﻳﺔ اﳌﻬﻤﺔ إﱃ ﺟﺎﻧﺐ ﻣﺒﺎﻧﻴﻬﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻧﺎﻃﺤﺎت اﻟﺴﺤﺎب اﻟﺸﺎﻫﻘﺔ .وﺳﻮاء ﻛﻨﺖ ﺗﻘﺼﺪ ﻃﻮﻛﻴﻮ ﻹﺷﺒﺎع ﺷﻐﻔﻚ ﺑﺎﻟﺜﻘﺎﻓﺔ واﻟﻔﻨﻮن، ﻋﲆ ﺳﺒﻴﻞ اﳌﺜﺎل ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل ﺟﻮﻟﺔ ﰲ ﻣﴪح ﻛﺎﺑﻮﻲﻛ ،أﺣﺪ اﳌﺴﺎرح اﻟﻴﺎﺑﺎﻧﻴﺔ اﻟﺘﻘﻠﻴﺪﻳﺔ ،أو ﻟﻼﺳﺘﻤﺘﺎع ﻤﺑﻨﺎﻇﺮﻫﺎ اﻟﺒﺎﻧﻮراﻣﻴﺔ اﻟﺨﻼﺑﺔ ﻣﻦ أﻋﲆ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ،ﻓﺈن ﻃﻮﻛﻴﻮ ﺗﻮﻓﺮ ﻛﻨﻮزا ً دﻓﻴﻨﺔ ﺗﻠﺒﻲ ﺟﻤﻴﻊ رﻏﺒﺎت اﻟﺴﻴﺎح واﻟﺰوار.
اﻟﻬﻨﺪﺳﺔ اﳌﻌﺎﻤرﻳﺔ
ﻳﺸﻜّﻞ ﺑﺮج ﻃﻮﻛﻴﻮ ،ﺑﺮج اﻻﺗﺼﺎﻻت اﻟﺬي ﻳﺒﻠﻎ ارﺗﻔﺎﻋﻪ 333ﻣﱰا ً ،رﻣﺰا ً ﻟﻠﻨﻤﻮ اﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎدي ﻟﻠﻴﺎﺑﺎن ﰲ ﻓﱰة ﻣﺎ ﺑﻌﺪ اﻟﺤﺮب وﻣﺪى ﺑﺮاﻋﺔ أﻫﻞ اﳌﺪﻳﻨﺔ ﰲ اﻟﻬﻨﺪﺳﺔ اﳌﻌﺎﻤرﻳﺔ. وﻳُﻀﻔﻲ اﻟﱪج ﺑﻠﻮﻧﻴﻪ اﻷﺣﻤﺮ واﻷﺑﻴﺾ اﻟﺬي ﻻ ﻳﺒﻌﺪ ﺳﻮى ﺧﻤﺲ دﻗﺎﺋﻖ ﺳﺮﻴا ً ﻋﲆ اﻷﻗﺪام ﻣﻦ ﻣﺤﻄﺔ أﻛﺎﺑﺎﻧﻴﺒﺎﳾ ﰲ ﺣﻲ ﻣﻴﻨﺎﺗﻮ اﳌﺰدﺣﻢ ،ﳌﺴﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻷﻧﺎﻗﺔ إﱃ إﺣﺪى ﻛﱪى ﺣﻮاﴐ اﻟﻌﺎﻢﻟ .وﰲ ﻣﻨﺘﺼﻒ اﻟﻄﺮﻳﻖ إﱃ ﻗﻤﺘﻪ ،ﻋﲆ ارﺗﻔﺎع 145ﻣﱰا ً ،ﺗﻮﺟﺪ ﻣﻨﺼﺔ اﳌﺸﺎﻫﺪة اﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻮﻓﺮ إﻃﻼﻻت ﻟﻠﻤﺪﻳﻨﺔ ﻻ ﺗُﻨﴗ ،ﻓﻀﻼً ﻋﻦ أرﺿﻴﺔ زﺟﺎﺟﻴﺔ -ﻻ ﺗﺼﻠﺢ ﻷﺻﺤﺎب اﻟﻘﻠﻮب اﻟﻀﻌﻴﻔﺔ -ﻤﻳﻜﻦ اﻟﻮﻗﻮف ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ واﻟﻨﻈﺮ إﱃ أﺳﻔﻞ ﻣﻦ أﻋﲆ اﻟﱪج ،ﺗﺜﺮﻴ اﻟﺸﻌﻮر وﻛﺄﻧﻚ ﺗﻄﻮف ﻓﻮق اﳌﺪﻳﻨﺔ وﻤﺗﴚ ﻋﱪ اﻟﺴﺎﻤء .ﻓﻼ ﻋﺠﺐ أن ﺗﻨﺎل ﺳﻤﻌﺘﻬﺎ ﺑﻮﺻﻔﻬﺎ أﺣﺪ ﻣﻌﺎﻢﻟ ﻃﻮﻛﻴﻮ اﻷﻛﺮﺜ ﺷﻬﺮة. ﻤﻳﻜﻦ اﻻﻃﻼع ﻋﲆ ﺗﺎرﻳﺦ ﺑﺮج ﻃﻮﻛﻴﻮ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل »ﺟﻮﻟﺔ اﻟﻄﺎﺑﻖ اﻷﻋﲆ« وﺗﻜﺘﺸﻒ اﻟﺮاﺑﻂ ﺑﻦﻴ اﻟﱪج واﻻزدﻫﺎر اﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎدي اﻟﴪﻳﻊ ﻟﻠﻴﺎﺑﺎن .وﻛﺜﺮﻴا ً ﻣﺎ ﻳﱪز ﺑﺮج ﻃﻮﻛﻴﻮ ﰲ اﻷﻓﻼم واﳌﺴﻠﺴﻼت اﻟﻴﺎﺑﺎﻧﻴﺔ ،أو ﰲ اﻷﻓﻼم اﻷﺟﻨﺒﻴﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺪور أﺣﺪاﺛﻬﺎ ﰲ اﻟﻴﺎﺑﺎن ،ﺣﻴﺚ ﻳﺴﺘﻤﺮ اﻟﱪج ﰲ أداء دوره ﺑﻮﺻﻔﻪ رﻣﺰا ً ﻣﻬﺎﻤً ﻟﻠﺜﻘﺎﻓﺔ اﻟﻴﺎﺑﺎﻧﻴﺔ اﻟﺤﺪﻳﺜﺔ. 5
ﻣﺪﻳﻨﺔ اﻟﺘﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﺎ اﻟﻤﺘﻘﺪﻣﺔ
4
أﻫﻼ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻴﺎﺑﺎن.. ً
اﻟﻴﺎﺑﺎن
إﻋﺪاد وﻧﺸﺮ
ﺑﻴﺰﻧﺲ ﺗﺮاﻓﻴﻠﺮ ﻣﻴﺪل إﻳﺴﺖ ﺑﺎﻟﺸﺮاﻛﺔ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺗﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻣﻴﺪﻳﺎ ﺟﺮوب وﺑﺎﻧﺎﺳﻴﺎ ﻟﻠﻨﺸﺮ
ﻣﻴﺪﻳﺎ ون ﺗﺎور ،ﻣﺪﻳﻨﺔ دﺑﻲ ﻟﻺﻋﻼم، ص.ب ،2331دﺑﻲ ،اﻹﻣﺎرات اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ اﻟﻤﺘﺤﺪة، ﻫﺎﺗﻒ ،+971 4 427 3000 :ﻓﺎﻛﺲ+971 4 428 2270 : اﻟﺒﺮﻳﺪ اﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮوﻧﻲbtme@motivate.ae : ﻣﻮﺗﻴﭭﻴﺖ ﻣﻴﺪﻳﺎ ﺟﺮوب
رﺋﻴﺲ اﻟﺘﺤﺮﻳﺮ ﻋﺒﻴﺪ ﺣﻤﻴﺪ اﻟﻄﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﺮ اﻟﻤﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ واﻟﺸﺮﻳﻚ اﻟﻤﺴﺆول إﻳﺎن ﻓﻴﺮﺳﻴﺮﻓﻴﺲ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ اﻟﻨﺸﺮ )اﻟﻘﺴﻢ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻲ( أﺣﻤﺪ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ اﻟﺴﻜﻴﺘﻲ ﻣﺴﺆول اﻟﺘﺤﺮﻳﺮ )اﻟﻘﺴﻢ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻲ( رﺣﺎب ﺑﺮﻫﻢ ﻣﺘﺮﺟﻢ أول ﻳﺰﻳﺪ اﻟﻨﺠﺎر اﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ اﻟﻔﻨﻲ أﺣﻤﺪ أﺑﻮ ﻃﺎﺣﻮن اﻟﻤﺪﻳﺮ اﻟﻌﺎم -اﻹﻧﺘﺎج ﺳﻮﻧﻴﻞ ﻛﻮﻣﺎر ﻣﺴﺎﻋﺪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ اﻹﻧﺘﺎج ﺑﻴﻨﻮ ﺑﻮراﻧﺪاران رﺋﻴﺲ اﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺎت اﻟﺘﺠﺎرﻳﺔ أﻧﻄﻮﻧﻲ ﻣﻴﻠﻨﻲ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻣﺒﻴﻌﺎت اﻟﻤﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ داﻳﻦ ﻫﻴﻠﺰ
ﺑﻨﺎﺳﻴﺎ ﻣﻴﺪﻳﺎ ﻟﻴﻤﺘﺪ
اﻟﻤﺪﻳﺮ اﻟﻌﺎم ﺟﻮﻟﻴﺎن ﻏﺮﻳﻐﻮري ﺷﺮﻳﻚ اﻟﻨﺸﺮ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺸﺮق اﻷوﺳﻂ راﻧﻴﺎ أﺑﺜﻮرﺑﻲ رﺋﻴﺲ اﻟﺘﺤﺮﻳﺮ -ﻓﻲ اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ ﺗﻮم أوﺗﻠﻲ
وﺟﻬﺔ ﻣﻤﻴﺰة ﻤﺑﺪﻧﻬﺎ وﺣﻀﺎرﺗﻬﺎ اﻟﺘﺎرﻳﺨﻴﺔ وﻣﻮاﻗﻌﻬﺎ اﻟﺜﻘﺎﻓﻴﺔ اﻟﻜﺜﺮﻴة. ﻗﺪ ﺗﻜﻮن ﻋﲆ ﺑُﻌﺪ آﻻف اﻟﻜﻴﻠﻮﻣﱰات ﻣﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ اﻟﴩق اﻷوﺳﻂ، ﻟﻜﻦ وﺑﻔﻀﻞ اﻟﻄﺮﻴان أﺻﺒﺤﺖ أﻗﺮب ﺑﻜﺜﺮﻴ .ﻓﺎﻤ ﻫﻲ إﻻ ﺑﻀﻊ ﺳﺎﻋﺎت ﻋﲆ ﻣﻦﺘ اﻟﻄﺎﺋﺮة ﺣﺘﻰ ﺗﺠﺪ ﻧﻔﺴﻚ وﰲ زﻣﻦ ﻗﺼﺮﻴ ﺗﺤﻂ رﺣﺎﻟﻚ ﰲ ﺑﻼد اﻟﺸﻤﺲ اﳌﴩﻗﺔ .ﻻ ﺷﻚ ﰲ أﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻠﺪ ﺣﺎﻓﻞ ﺑﺎﻟﻌﺠﺎﺋﺐ اﻟﺘﻲ ﻧﺠﺤﺖ ﰲ اﺳﺘﻘﻄﺎب اﻟﺴﻴﺎح ﻣﻦ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ أﺻﻘﺎع اﻟﻌﺎﻢﻟ ،واﻟﺬﻳﻦ ﻳﺴﻌﻮن إﱃ ﺧﻮض ﺗﺠﺮﺑﺔ ﻣﻤﻴﺰة ﻟﻴﺲ ﻟﻬﺎ ﻣﺜﻴﻞ ﺗﺘﻜﻠﻞ ﺑﺠﺎﻤل اﻟﻄﺒﻴﻌﺔ واﻟﺜﻘﺎﻓﺔ اﻷﺻﻴﻠﺔ واﳌﻌﺎﻢﻟ اﳌﺘﻄﻮرة اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺮﺳﻢ ﻣﻼﻣﺢ اﳌﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ. ﻓﻤﻊ ﺗﺎرﻳﺨﻬﺎ اﻟﺤﺎﻓﻞ اﻟﺬي ﺳﻄﺮ اﻟﻌﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻘﺼﺺ واﻟﺘﻘﺎﻟﻴﺪ اﳌﺘﺄﺻﻠﺔ واﻻﺑﺘﻜﺎرات اﻟﺤﻀﺎرﻳﺔ اﻟﻔﺮﻳﺪة ،أﺻﺒﺤﺖ اﻟﻴﺎﺑﺎن أﻳﻘﻮﻧ ًﺔ ﺗﺬﻫﻞ اﻟﻌﺎﻢﻟ ،وﻣﻮﻃﻨﺎً ﻟﺪروب اﳌﻐﺎﻣﺮات اﳌﺜﺎﻟﻴﺔ. ﰲ اﻟﻴﺎﺑﺎن ﻳﺠﺪ ﺟﻤﻴﻊ اﻟﺰاﺋﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﻐﻴﺘﻬﻢ ﰲ اﻻﺳﺘﻤﺘﺎع واﻻﺳﱰﺧﺎء، ﺑﺪءا ً ﻣﻦ ﺳﺤﺮ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺘﻬﺎ اﻟﺨﻼﺑﺔ وﻣﺪﻧﻬﺎ اﻟﱰاﺛﻴﺔ وﻫﻮاﺋﻬﺎ اﻟﻌﻠﻴﻞ وﻣﺎﺋﻬﺎ اﻟﻌﺬب وﺻﻮﻻً إﱃ اﻟﺘﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﺎ اﳌﺘﻄﻮرة اﻟﺘﻲ أﻟﻬﻤﺖ اﻟﻌﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻊ ﺑﺰوغ ﺷﻤﺲ أﺟﻴﺎل ﺗﺘﻄﻠﻊ إﱃ ﻋﺎﻢﻟ اﻟﺨﻴﺎل اﻟﻌﻠﻤﻲ .وﺳﻮاء ﻛﻨﺖ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮا ً ﻣﻊ أﻓﺮاد اﻟﻌﺎﺋﻠﺔ أو ﺑﺮﻓﻘﺔ اﻷﺻﺪﻗﺎء ﰲ رﺣﻠﺔ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻻﻛﺘﺸﺎف اﻟﺬات، أﻤﻳﺎ ﺗﺮﺣﻴﺐ. ﻓﺈﻧﻚ ﺣﺘﺎﻤً ﺳﺘﺠﺪ اﳌﺠﺘﻤﻊ اﻟﻴﺎﺑﺎﻲﻧ اﻟﻌﺮﻳﻖ ﻳﺮ ّﺣﺐ ﺑﻚ ّ ﻣﺎﻤ ﻻ ﺷﻚ ﻓﻴﻪ ،أﻧﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ زﻳﺎرﺗﻚ اﻷوﱃ إﱃ ﻫﺬا اﻟﺒﻠﺪ اﻟﺬي ﻤﻳﺰج ﺑﻦﻴ ﺣﻀﺎرﺗﻪ اﻟﻌﺮﻳﻘﺔ واﻟﺤﺪاﺛﺔ ،ﺳﱰﻏﺐ ﺑﺰﻳﺎرﺗﻪ ﻣﺮارا ً وﺗﻜﺮارا ً، ﻟﺨﻮض اﳌﺰﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ ﻓﺮص اﻻﺳﺘﻜﺸﺎف واﳌﻐﺎﻣﺮات اﻟﺘﻲ ﻻ ﺣﴫ ﻟﻬﺎ وﺻﻨﻊ ذﻛﺮﻳﺎت ﺗﺪوم ﰲ اﻟﺬاﻛﺮة إﱃ اﻷﺑﺪ.
اﻟﻤﺤﺘﻮﻳﺎت 04 08 12 15 17 18 18
ﻃﻮﻛﻴﻮ وﺟﻬﺎت ﺳﻴﺎﺣﻴﺔ راﺋﺪة ﻫﺮﻴوﺷﻴﺎﻤ /أوﻛﺎﻳﺎﻣﺎ/ أوﻣﻮري /ﻳﺎﻣﺎﻏﺎﺗﺎ /ﻧﺎرا /ﻓﻮﻛﻮي/ ﻫﻴﻮﻏﻮ /إﻳﺸﻴﻜﺎوا ﻛﻴﻮﺗﻮ ﺷﻴﺰوﻛﺎ أوﺳﺎﻛﺎ اﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎل اﻟﻤﺴﺎﻓﺮﻳﻦ اﻟﻤﺴﻠﻤﻴﻦ ﻓﻲ ﺟﻤﻴﻊ أﻧﺤﺎء اﻟﻴﺎﺑﺎن اﻟﺪﻟﻴﻞ إﻟﻰ أﺑﺮز اﻟﻮﺟﻬﺎت
3
ﺑﻼد اﻟﺸﻤﺲ اﻟﻤﺸﺮﻗﺔ أوﻣﻮري ﻳﺎﻣﺎﻏﺎﺗﺎ
ﻃﻮﻛﻴﻮ
إﻳﺸﻴﻜﺎوا ﻓﻮﻛﻮي ﺷﻴﺰوﻛﺎ ﻛﻴﻮﺗﻮ
ﻧﺎرا
ﻫﻴﻮﻏﻮ
أوﺳﺎﻛﺎ
أوﻛﺎﻳﺎﻣﺎ ﻫﻴﺮوﺷﻴﻤﺎ
اﻟﻴﺎﺑﺎن.. ﻣﻔﺎﺟﺂت ﺑﻼ ﺣﺪود
japan.travel/ar/ae ﺑﺎﻟﺸﺮاﻛﺔ ﻣﻊ