AUC I Urban Design & Landscape Architecture I Fall'17 I Nazlet El Semman

URBAN DESIGN & LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE NAZLET EL SEMMAN

ARCH 468/4532 STUDENTS’ WORK FALL 2018

THE AMERICAN UNIVERSITY IN CAIRO DEPARTMENT OF ARCHITECTURE ARCH 468/4532: URBAN DESIGN AND LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE FALL 2018 © AUC ARCHITECTURE 2020

CONTENTS

05

MEET THE TEAM

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INTRO

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STUDENTS’ WORK PART 1: TACTICAL URBANISM PART 2: MASTERPLAN

MEET THE

TEAM Urban Instructor Dr. Momen El-Husseiny Dr. Sami S. Shaker

TAs Amr AboTawila Mayyadah Hameed Moshira Ayad Mostafa El-Baroody Nada Gemiei Nour Hussein Reem Khalil

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INTRO 6

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The Giza Plateau is a world heritage site facing urban encroachment of different patterns demarcating a paradoxical state that is very distinctive of the 21st century.

The Giza Plateau embodies a vivid history of power and monumentality since Ancient Egypt. It is the house of the three grand pyramids and the Sphinx together with many more archeological sites and key landmarks; small pyramids, Solar Boat Exhibition and the Grand Egyptian Museum –to be opened soon displaying one of the biggest statues of Ancient Egypt, Ramses-II, in an indoor air-conditioned hall.

From an urban perspective, the plateau is a complex platform of timeless architecture that

is topographically raised above its surrounding making it visually distinct as well as geographically unique. Until now, it remains as a desert setting preserving its microclimate establishing itself as an exception that further distinguishes it within the immediate context.

With such rich history and massive scale, a contradicting array of urbanization is staged on its edge. Across the historic plateau with its desert-like environment, lies a vibrant informality, Nazlet El-Samman that is quickly encroaching over the heritage site symbolizing the urban condition of the 20th and 21st century city with the urban poor surviving within a struggling city facing economic depression and social fragmentation. On the other hand an exclusive golf course sets itself

right within the perimeter of this urban contradiction and spatial inequality.

Outside the Pyramids plateau, the two urban forms represent two isolated archipelagos of lives within metropolitan Cairo. However here, their close proximity with history makes the case even uncanny. Their presence close to the epicenter of world civilization marks the urban agony and alienation of our today’s contemporary city.

Where exclusivity dominates in other situations inside confined gated communities, and ordinary patterns of everyday urbanism are confined in enclosed informal settlements, here they come in close contact with a potential for negotiation and mediation.

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STUDENTS’

PART 1: TACTICAL URBANISM PART 2: MASTERPLAN

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PART 1: TACTICAL URBANISM

GROUP 1 Lujain Arafa Mustafa Kandeel Nadine Barghash Nadine Hany

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IMPARTING THE BARRIERS

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GROUP 2 Carla Mansour Reem Bahy Sherry Bushra

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THE LIMINAL

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GROUP 3 Nada Ahmed Passant Baioumi Yasmina El Gezeiry

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REVITALIZATION OF NAZLET EL SEMMAN

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GROUP 4 Aya Elshantoury Hana Sarhan Sara Fahmy Shaymaa Abdelhamid

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PROJECT 2

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DYSTOPIC NAZLET EL SEMMAN

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GROUP 5 Aisha Asfour Amina Fahmy Donia Doaia Mariam Amro

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NE

PINE

ine holds the

.The spine holds the

CALE 1:5000

SCALE 1:5000

oncept was to

n concept was to ge that speaks uage that speaks done is done through through horsestables. stables. orse

E 1:5000

pt was to at speaks e through tables.

Urban Spine Analyisi,Klopt

pment

an Spine Analyisi,Klopt

SPIN

REDESIGNED MASTER PLAN MASTERPLAN

ARCH Desig spine SPINE DES SPINE DES arch/d ARCHITECTU SPINE DES

GROUP 5

ACTION AREA 2: CENTRAL SPINE ACTION AREA AREA 2: 2: CENTRAL CENTRAL SPINE SPINE ACTION CONCEPT AND FUNCTION

SPINE DESIGN ELEMENTS AND BLOWUPS

ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN ARCHITECTU Design was i Design was inspired by the spine of the Isfahan market ARCHITECTU Design was i spine was with Design i Job opportunities spine with the distribution of the bazars and spine spine with arch/domed with arch/domed arch/domed transition throug outon theSite spine STREET N arch/domed

CONCEPT AND FUNCTION Job opportunities The central spine actsFUNCTION as the main axis that connects Nazletel Semman.The spine holds the CONCEPT AND

The central spine acts as the main axis that connects Nazletel Semman.The spine holds the main activities andacts theas most connections .

The central spine the desne main axis that connects Nazletel Semman.The spine holds the main activities and the most desne connections The spine creates safemost and diverse activities for..pedestrain use. main activities anda the desne connections The spine creates a safe and diverse activities for pedestrain use.

The spine creates a safe and diverse activities for pedestrain use.

on Site

ORIGINAL MASTER PLAN BEFORE REDESIGN ORIGINAL MASTER MASTER PLAN PLAN BEFORE BEFORE REDESIGN REDESIGN ORIGINAL

T

ZONING LEGEND ZONING LEGEND SpineLEGEND ZONING REDESIGNED Spine Affected ZoneMASTER PLAN Spine Affected Zone Affected Zone

REDESIGNED MASTER PLAN

REDESIGNED MASTER PLAN REDESIGNED MASTER PLAN REDESIGNED MASTER PLAN

Job opportunities Job opportunities on Site Job opportunities on Site on Site

Job opportunities on Site

Job opportunities on Site

Interactio connectiv sides

Job opportunities Job opportunities on Site Job opportunities on Site on Site

Job opportunities T on Site

STREET NETWORK DESIGN ARS

Job opportunities Interaction between human activities and visual connectivity for an active, intermediate onSpine Siteon its two sides

T T

T

ARS

T

ARS ARS

old families, The User gro old families, old families,

VISUAL CONNECTIVITY

Residents

SCALE 1:5000 SCALE 1:5000 1:5000 SCALE

PROBLEM DEFINITION The spine was DEFINITION narrow and lifeless. Since it is the central spine, the main concept was to PROBLEM The spine was narrow and lifeless.

Since it is the central spine, the language main concept was to revive this was spine as an active and main feature of the site to create that was speaks The spine narrow and lifeless.

Since it is the central spine, thea main concept to revive this spine as an active andintroduced main feature of the site to create a language that speaks to the this surrounding through vernacular This is done revive spine as an active the and main feature of the sitearchitecture. to create a language thatthrough speaks to thelandscape surrounding through thethrough introduced vernacular architecture.

This is done through open areas passing the markets and ending with the horse stables. to the surrounding through the introduced vernacular architecture. This is done through open landscape areas passing through the markets and ending with the horse stables. open landscape areas passing through the markets and ending with the horse stables.

CONCEPT CONCEPT The spine division and scale was based on respecting the CONCEPT

SPINE JOURNEY

SPINE JOURNEY

Visual Spine Connectivity

SPINE JOURNEY Visual Spine SPINE JOURNEY JOURNEY SPINE Visual Spine Connectivity

SCALE 1:200

Old Families House Old Families House Old Families House

Stepped Plazas Stepped Plazas Stepped Plazas

Markets, Shops, and Bazar

SPACEMarkets, PROGRAM Markets, Shops, and Bazar Shops, and Bazar

VISUA

SPACE PR SPACE PR Because the SPACE PR USER

Because the the commun Because the the commun increased th the commun increased th ECONOMIC th G increased ECONOMIC G ECONOMIC G

The U old fa

Institutional Buildings Institutional Buildings Institutional Buildings

SPACE P

Kiosk sellers B

Because Kiosk sellers Bt Because the central spine acts as the main connector of Kiosk sellers B the community and has the main site’s activities, this the comm Hors Hors increased the job opportunities and can help in Hors increased ECONOMIC GROWTH.

ECONOMI Kiosks

Institutional Buildings

Kiosks Kiosks

Institutional Buildings

Markets, Shops, and Bazar Stepped Plazas

Kiosk sellers Bazars Food Trucks

Markets, Shops, and Bazar Landscape Transition to Spine - Arch Landscape Transition Domed/Shaded Landscape Transition to Spine - Arch TelescopicTransition Gateway to Spine - ArchDomed/Shaded Transition Bazars Transition Domed/Shaded Telescopic Gateway Bazars Telescopic Gateway Bazars

Horse Riders

SCALE 1:200

Plazas and water Features Plazas Kiosks and water Features Plazas and water Features

Horse riders

Planters Markets

Stables Stables “Begining of an End” Stables “Begining of an End” “Begining of an End”

Plazas and water Features

Stepped Plazas

Landscape Transition to Spine - Arch Domed/Shaded Transition Telescopic Gateway Bazars

SPAC

‫اننننن‬

the co increa ECON Food

‫ٔ​ٔ ٔ​ٔتت‬

Truc

Institutional Buildings

Kiosk seB

NAZLET EL SEMMAN FAMILIES & POWER

Plazas and water Features

‫نن‬ ‫نن‬ ‫ننن‬ Becau

H

Kios

Bazars

Markets, Shops, and Bazar

Baza Baza

NAZLE NAZLE NAZLE

Food Trucks

Stables “Begining of an End”

Food Food Trucks Food Trucks Trucks

Kiosk sellers Baza

Planters

Markets

SCALE 1:3500

Old Families House

S S S

SCALE 1:3500 Sellers SCALE SCALE 1:35001:200 SCALE 1:3500

SCALE 1:3500

Stepped Plazas

Old Families House

R

Visitors

SCALE 1:3500

Landscape Transition to Spine - Arch Domed/Shaded Transition Bazars

Telescopic Gateway

Resi Resi Resi

Tourists

SCALE 1:200 SCALE 1:200 SCALE 1:200

Visual Spine Connectivity Connectivity

Telescopic Gateway Mansoreya Old Families House Connectivity Telescopic Gateway Mansoreya Entrance Gateway Mansoreya Central Entrance Bazars Entrance Bazars Stables/ Central Spine Central Bazars Stables/ End of Spine Spine Stables/ Spine End of Spine End of Spine Domed Domed Transition Domed Source:Urban Spine Analyisi,Klopt Transition Pathway Markets Transition Source:Urban Spine Analyisi,Klopt Pathway Source:Urban Spine Analyisi,Klopt Markets Pathway Markets Aisha Asfour DESIGNING LIVELY STREET Aisha Fahmy Asfour DESIGNING LIVELY STREET Amina Aisha Asfour DESIGNING LIVELY STREET Heritage, People and Urbanism – Amina Fahmy DoniaFahmy Doaia Amina Heritage, People and and Urbanism Urbanism Donia Doaia People Urban Encroachment & Uneven ––Development Mariam Amro Heritage, Donia Doaia Urban Encroachment Encroachment & & Uneven Uneven Development Development Mariam Amro Urban Mariam Amro

Visual Spine Connectivity

Source: Connection Verbor

USER ARS GROUPS AND ACTIVITIES The User groups vary from the residents of the site, the old families, vistors, and the tourists

CONCEPT CONCEPT CONCEPT

The spine division and scale was based on respecting the exiting fabric and human scale. was divided in central The spine division and scale wasItbased on respecting the exiting fabric and human scale.

It was divided infeatures, central nodes/Saquares acted as landscape, waterin exiting fabric andthat human scale.

It was divided central nodes/Saquares thatthat acted as to landscape, wateractivities features,such stepped plazas, etc leads the sideways nodes/Saquares that acted as landscape, water features, stepped plazas, etc that leads to the sideways activities such as the bazars and stepped plazas, etcshops that leads to the sideways activities such as the bazars and shops Entrance as the bazars and shops Node Entrance NodeOld Families Entrance Node Old Families Houses Families Houses SPINE JOURNEY Old Visual Houses Spine Telescopic

STREE Intera conne sidesCO VISUAL

USER VISUALGRO CONN VISUAL CONN VISUAL CONN The USERUser GROUP USER GROUP Thefamili User gro old USER GROUP The User gro

ARS

PROBLEM DEFINITION

STREET NETW STREET NETW Interaction b STREET NETW Interaction b connectivityb Interaction connectivity sides connectivity sides sides

Stables “Begining of an End”

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DISCARDED APPEALING

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GROUP 7 Amy Fayez Carol Hossam Marina Amgad

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THE ACT OF SYNTHESIS

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GROUP 8 Farida Ma’moun Fatima Hussein Sara Afifi

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THE PYRAMID OF LIFE

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GROUP 9 Salma Metawa Rami Abdelrahman Yasmeen Hassan

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GROUP 10 Clara Agban Hania El-Mahmoudy Veronica Zaky

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THE AMERICAN UNIVERSITY IN CAIRO DEPARTMENT OF ARCHITECTURE ARCH 468/4532: URBAN DESIGN AND LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE FALL 2018 © AUC ARCHITECTURE 2020