Delhi Journalists Association Souvenir

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Stand up with Honesty and Fairness An Introspection

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Souvenir 2017

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souvenir 2017

Delhi Journalists’ Association Souvenir 2017

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Executive Editor Umesh Chaturvedi

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Editorial Board Manohar Singh Manoj Verma Manoj Mishra Rakesh Arya Netrapal Sharma

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Publisher & Printer Pramod Kumar Secretary General, DJA Designed by Digitech Solutions DJA Office Manmohan Lohani Office Secretary Om Prakash, Office Assistant Editorial Office 7, Jantar Mantar Road, 2nd Floor, New Delhi Ph: 011-23368610 Email: dja.org@gmail.com

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The Views expressed in articles are personal in nature and DJA necessarily, does not endorse it.

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souvenir 2017

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souvenir 2017

Delhi Journalists’ Association

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Stand up with Honesty and Fairness If the media believes in the freedom of expression and a free and a fearless independent media, it must choose to reflect a plurality of opinions for that is what breathes life into our democracy and has defined us as Indians. It must always remember that its fundamental task is to stand up and ask questions with honesty and fairness.

That is the sacred compact it has with citizens in a democracy

Pranab Mukherjee

E

Former President of India

veryone with a phone can be a publisher and a broadcaster, a school teacher, a mother, a student and a political activist. Technology has led to a phenomenal growth in the means of communication, bombarding the public with unprecedented volumes of data, information and, not least, opinion. This has had many positive outcomes: foremost, it has broken the shackles of silence imposed on the powerless. The sense of liberation that the internet and social media especially allows has ensured that everyone has a voice and that even small voices in the remotest areas can be heard. The average citizen has been truly empowered in his/her ability to speak out.

All of this growth has resulted in a plurality and diversity in the access to information. There is a whole new information world out there to be tapped by our people across the length and breadth of the country. However, the downside is that the sheer scale and volume of data and information means that much of what is available today remains unfiltered and unmediated. In many cases, even unchecked.

Check and Recheck Take the case of recent developments in the United States of America and France, where personal communications of political leaders during an election were leaked and made available freely to anyone roaming the internet. Such information, in order to make sense

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needs to be carefully vetted – checked and rechecked -- contextualized and made sense of for it to have value or equally importantly, not be misused. When so many people speak in so many voices across mediums, many voices are drowned out in the cacophony that is created and in that noise it is difficult to hear or make sense of what is being said. This is where good journalism plays a vital and irreplaceable role: it intervenes. It sifts through all the data, separates facts from what is now described as “fake news,” ensures accuracy and provides context, analysis and opinion so that the public can be better informed and form informed opinions.

Aggregation and algorithms, the multiplicity of

Delhi Journalists’ Association

choices, have meant that while our access to the news is unfettered and vast, it has become increasingly, personalised. People now have the choice to read only what they want to and more importantly, only what they agree with. Inherent in this process of selective sourcing of news, is the danger of people turning a deaf ear to one another, and a refusal to listen to points of view that may differ from our own. This in turn diminishes the room for agreement and can increase intolerance.

As I have said on many occasions earlier, discussion, dissension are crucial to public debate for decisionmaking in a vibrant, healthy democracy such as Indials. There should always be room for the argumentative Indian but not for the intolerant Indian. That would be contrary to the spirit of the Constitution of India, to the very idea of India itself. I believe that the bedrock of Indian civilisation has been its pluralism and its social, cultural, linguistic and racial diversity. It mesmerises me when I shut my eyes and think that in our country 1.3 billion people who are using more than 100 languages, practicing 7 major religions, belonging to 3 major ethnic groups are residing under one system, one flag and one identity of being Indian. That is the celebration of our diversity.

Asking Question is Good That is why we need to be sensitive to dominant narratives, of those who make the loudest noise, drowning out those who disagree. That is why social media and broadcast news have seen angry, aggressive posturing by state and non-state players literally hounding out contrarian opinions.

People in power, across the spectrum of politics, business or civil society, by virtue of the position they enjoy, tend to dominate the discussions and

influence its direction.

Due to technological advancements, they can now reach

These have been at the core of our very existence as a people, binding us together for centuries despite our many differences. We must continue to “throw open the windows for fresh breezes” as Mahatma Gandhi observed, without being blown away.

Thus the need to ask questions of those in power is fundamental for the preservation of our nation and of a truly democratic society. This is a role that the media has traditionally played and must carry on playing.

All stakeholders in the democratic system, from parties to business leaders, citizens to institutions, have to realise that asking questions is good, asking questions is healthy and, in fact, is fundamental to the health of our democracy. As its role of the primary source of information has diminished due to the variety of mediums now available, the medials other responsibilities have increased: it must be the watchdog, the gatekeeper and the mediator between the leaders and the public. It must raise and create awareness about

out directly to their audience, completely bypassing this crucial process of filtration and mediation.

This often becomes a one-way only communication from the powerful to the less privileged and an effort to push the narrative in one direction. Indian civilisation has always celebrated plurality and promoted tolerance.

issues concerning public welfare, hold public or private institutions and their representatives accountable for all their actions or indeed, their inactions. In particular, the media has a duty to give space to the millions who still face the injustices of deprivation, gender discrimination, caste and social bias. I believe the

The media can help the one-way communication become a multi-faceted, multi-layered conversation between those who exercise any form of power and the average citizen. It can build a thoroughfare where ideas can travel up and down, to and fro, as it strives continually for accountability and transparency in public life.

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media must safeguard the public interest and provide a voice to the marginalised in our society. Our people face enormous inequalities which need to be articulated and highlighted continuously – by the media -- in order to ensure they are addressed by those who govern.

The media can help the one-way communication become a multifaceted, multi-layered conversation between those who exercise any form of power and the average citizen. It can build a thoroughfare where ideas can travel up and down, to and fro, as it strives continually for accountability and transparency in public life. I have said earlier that the media plays a crucial role in educating Indians and providing space for the expression of diverse views. This role of giving a voice to all has become more important than ever before in an atmosphere where there is too much noise out there jostling for our attention.

Respect the Facts At the same time, more than ever before, the media needs to play its role with greater responsibility and the utmost respect for facts. I believe fact-checking is one of the most significant roles the media can play in the contemporary space where extreme opinions to the left and to the right, present what is

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now called alternative facts. When opinion is deeply divided on issues of public importance, be they related to governance, the law, social change or personal beliefs and conduct, objectivity is at a premium. Facts must never be sacrificed to elevated opinions as truth. In such a situation, journalists must strive – as I know many of you do – to obtain the facts and restore their sanctity. For it to be able to aim for the highest standards of professionalism, journalists and media organisations must turn the spotlight inwards, on themselves.

They must hold themselves to the standards they demand of others.

There is the ever present danger of paid news. Ownership of media, concentration of ownership and distribution platforms in a few hands, and the personal beliefs of individual journalists can and do create conflicts of interest. They also reduce the plurality and diversity of the media.

Objectivity has to be restored to regain public trust.

The moral courage of the owner or the publisher is fundamental to the level of freedom in the newsroom. The sheer scale and diversity of growth in media has been breath-taking and had its own consequences. India already has 400 million Internet users, 300 million smartpthone users, Facebook and Whatsapp have close to 200

million users in India while Twitter has become the most immediate source of information and opinion.

The media too, has witnessed continuous growth, although not on the same scale. Print media continues to grow at a healthy 5 per cent – the regional language press has been at the vanguard of this growth. There are over 400 TV channels which carry news and over 150 dedicated news channels in all regions and languages.

This abundance of media outlets has led to a highly competitive media environment which often results in the survival of the shrillest voices rising above the others to be heard.

Dumbing down the news to attract an audience is another consequence of the phenomenal growth of the media.

Together, these compulsions have led to complex issues being reduced to binary opposites which, in turn, create a polarity of views and distort the facts. Media houses need to ask themselves how they can find sustainable economic models that will allow them to resist all kinds of pressures and let them perform their role with honesty and transparency.

We are living in challenging times, globally and nationally. In India, as awareness has grown and spread through literacy and technology, the peoplels aspirations have increased. A young and vibrant population—over 65 per cent of Indians are below the age of 35 -- is eagerly looking towards a future which will offer it sufficient opportunities to fulfil its ambitions.

Even as the youth look to the future, there has been considerable questioning of the past in the public discourse over the last few years.

Each generation has the right to look back and reassess the strengths and weaknesses of the past. Let the brave new India draw its own conclusions.

However, such inquiry should not be blinkered by biases or resisted with

Delhi Journalistsl Journalists’ Association Association a closed mind. Indian history and centuriesl old civilisation is replete with examples of a willingness of the people to, as I have said, `doubt, disagree and dispute intellectually.

This is the bedrock of our nation; our Constitution is a testament to the accommodation of our differences within the framework of an overarching idea of India. What makes us Indians is our spirit of tolerance and accommodation towards each other and those who differ from us.

That has been the survival mantra of our civilisation over generations.

The Press and the media are considered to be the fourth pillar of democracy. It wields extraordinary powers of not only holding the other three pillars accountable, but also influencing and shaping public opinion like no other institution of democracy can. While this enormous power, to sustain itself requires the basic dictum of freedom of expression, at the same time it puts an equally enormous responsibility of accountability and credibility on the media itself. To my mind, while the press will be failing in its duty if it does not pose questions to the powers that be, it will have to simultaneously judge the frivolous from the factual and publicity from reportage.

Here the Voices from Ground Zero This is a tremendous challenge for the media and one that it must stand up to. It must resist the temptation to take the path of least resistance which is to allow a dominant viewpoint to prevail without questioning it or allowing others the opportunity to question it. Media must learn the art of withstanding pulls and pressures without sacrificing its commitment to free and fair reportage and always remain on guard against conformity.

Because any tendency towards

DJA leaders Dr NK Trikha, Ras Bihari, Manoj Verma & Anil Pandey presenting a memorandum to Shri Pranab Mukherjee underling various issues confronting media

conformity to be enforced, often requires disguising or dissembling the truth and the facts. This is completely alien to the ideals which inform professional journalism which lives and even dies by chasing the facts and the truth. The question that faces all of us including the media is whether we will choose to define ourselves as a nation enriched by the diversity of views or allow partisan views to dominate our national narrative? We ought to remember that democracy will be the loser when and if we cease to hear voices other than our own.

For centuries, India has witnessed a clash of civilisations and philosophies – and survived it all to grow into the world is largest functioning democracy. As we go forward as a nation we face contradictory forces: on the one hand is a country with immense potential for growth and prosperity; on the other is a growing sense of unequal distribution of resources

and opportunities. The media should reflect both in equal measure but it can only do so if it truthfully reflects the reality on the ground.

Such a reality is a contested space where different points of view jostle to be heard. Will the media give a hearing to the voices from Ground Zero? Will it continue to be a forum where people debate, disagree, dissent? If the media believes in the freedom of expression, a free and a fearless independent media as Ramnath Goenka of The Indian Express did, it must choose to reflect a plurality of opinions for that is what breathes life into our democracy and has defined us as Indians. It must always remember that its fundamental task is to stand up and ask questions with honesty and fairness. That is the sacred compact it has with citizens in a democracy.

(Excerpts from the Ramnath Goenka Memorial Lecture delivered in New Delhi on May 5, 2017)

souvenir 2017

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Delhi Journalists’ Association

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“When I hear businessmen speak eloquently about the “social responsibilities of business in a free enterprise system “ I am reminded of the wonderful line about the Frenchman who discovered at the age of 70 that he had been speaking prose all his life. The businessmen believe that they are defending free enterprise when they declaim that business is not concerned “merely” with profit but also with promoting desirable “social” ends;….. What does it mean to say that “business” has responsibilities? Only people can have responsibilities. A corporation is an artificial person and in this sense may have artificial responsibilities, but “business” as a whole cannot be said to have responsibilities, even in this vague sense…….

But the doctrine of “social responsibility” taken seriously would extend the scope of the political mechanism to every human activity. ………………. That is why, in my book Capitalism and Freedom,

Delhi Journalists’ Association

I have called it a “fundamentally subversive doctrine” in a free society, and have said that in such a society, “there is one and only one social responsibility of business–to use it resources and engage in activities designed to increase its profits so long as it stays within the rules of the game, which is to say, engages in open and free competition without deception or fraud.”

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Delhi Journalists’ Association

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souvenir 2017

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Delhi Journalists’ Association

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21

souvenir 2017

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Delhi Journalists’ Association

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25

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Delhi Journalists’ Association

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Delhi Journalists’ Association

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Media Ethics

The Global Perspective The challenge before the media in respect of its ethics and ethical conduct was never graver than now. If the media as an institute has to survive, its credibility must not be allowed to be further eroded and its noblest values and mission of public service and do no harm, must be protected at all cost

Dr. N.K. Trikha

W

hen the competitive yellow journalism perpetrated grave excesses through the Penny Press in the later part of the 19th century in the United States of America its potential to do harm was still very limited as compared to the holocaust it can wrought today. The circulations, though large by contemporary standards, were confined to certain areas and affected comparatively small sections of the people. And, yet public disenchantment with the conduct of the newspapers grew so deep and strong, and their credibility became such a grave matter of concern for

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the Press itself, that one of its own main actors, Joseph Pulitzer felt impelled to warn the American newspapers that “a cynic, mercenary and demagogic press will produce in time a people as base as itself.”

A leading American press critic has recently observed that this admonition had guided news operations through most of the 20th century but they started eroding since the 1970s. The fact, however, is that this and other forms of degeneration of the Press had set in much earlier and had gone on for long. The situation was causing concern not only in America but in parts of Europe too. It was with this distressing realisation that this kind of journalism had caused the profession enough grievous loss of public trust and credibility that the first press codes were evolved in the 1920s. The situation quite perceivably improved thereafter, but only until the advent of the television in the 1950s.

The television introduced disturbing new trends in the news media. This was characterised by what the then Chairman of the United States Federal Communication Commission, Newton Minow, told the National Association of Broadcasters in 1961. Minow described the

television programming as “a vast wasteland.” He said, “I am here to uphold and protect the public interest but some say the public interest is what interests the public. I disagree.”

Obviously, what Minow was trying to tell the world was that the media was serving interests other than the public interest.

However, the scope for harm and hurt of the public interest was as yet extremely limited because there was no satellite communication, no cable TV networks, no globalisation of the cultural products, no mega corporations occupying the entire communication space including newspapers, magazines, radio, TV, satellite, films, book publishing, music and entertainment industries; no digitisation of media operations and no Frankenstein of the Internet.

The subjects they dealt with were also softer. There was no horrendous problem of global terrorism, no great wars fought with the subtle help of sophisticated media operations, techniques and gadgets; no determined attempt to use communication as an instrument of state power with a view to achieving carefully targeted results in the manner people would perceive them innocuous and harmless, if not benevolent; no embedded journalism;

Delhi Journalists’ Association

no cross-border and cross-country bigotry-driven violent attacks on innocent people.

But, even in that situation, several surveys and studies commissioned by different bodies since the 1980s have more or less repeatedly confirmed that the public is distrustful of the performance or the attitude of the press, more so of the electronic media. One highly reliable study found that three-fourths of all adults have some problem with the credibility of the media and onefifth of them deeply distrust the news media. “Many people feel that the press is a self-serving, powerful and frightening institution”, it said.

The survey concluded, “significant percentages of the people believe the press regularly invades the privacy of subjects, shows disrespect for standard news sources, is insensitive of the harm caused by reporting, over-dramatises the news, tends to cover what supports the reporterls point of view, is not careful to separate fact from opinion, and often provides conflicting reports of the same story.” Another study showed that 57% of the newspaper readers “do not believe that newspapers in general are usually fair.” Also, 42% of them feel their own newspapers attempt to manipulate them and 53% think that the press is too easily manipulated by others.

Things have since become worse.

After a more recent survey a senior editor Bob Evan said, “Real people hate us, and we canlt stand to be hated”. I think it is a serious warning for journalists everywhere as, thanks to the universal march of the dubious Murdochian values, similar trends are fast engulfing the entire media in all parts of the world.

What saddens here is the awful spectacle of a growing number of newspapers and media channels

throughout the world adopting Murdoch and his not too honourable operations as a role model. This is already getting so very widely reflected in all media – newspapers, magazines, web portals and electronic news channels. Much against the time-honoured ideal of public service, which the press had cherished and nurtured throughout its history, crass commercialism and naked pursuit of bottom lines is its watchword today.

The communication function

virtuous press is getting bleaker by the day.

Wanton intrusion by the commercial interests in the newsroom decisions is no longer a guarded secret. Newspaper owners, brand managers and advertising executives often participate in and even direct coverage and display of news and comments. Cases of such glaring lack of professionalism and illegality have been taken to the Press Council in India, which has unreservedly condemned these practices. Things

of the press is being unashamedly subordinated to its profit-making practices. Gandhiji had, perhaps, foreseen this situation long time ago when he observed: “When a newspaper is treated as a means of making profits, the result is likely to be serious malpractices.” While it must be accepted that no media can survive and remain independent without being economically viable, crass commercialism and consumerism cannot be allowed to be the order of the day, as it is so very evident today. With the truly independent editor becoming a rare species, the scenario in regard to a

are getting equally worse in most other countries. Increasing public resentment against the performance of the Indian electronic media can be seen from what a concerned citizen Prof. Bhoomittra Dev, a former Vice-chancellor of three Indian universities, so painfully wrote in a leading English newspaper a couple of years ago. He said: “A neat comparison can be made between a deft surgery and some of the electronic media presentations, particularly covering a programme. While a good surgeon chooses a minimal incision, a channel may show the worst to grab maximal viewer-attention. While the

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first quickly stitches the wound, the latter may leave it open and forever kunstitched.l Lastly, a surgeon strives for quick healing of the wounds, while an electronic media may leave several festering sores for the social agony.” Prof. Devls description cannot and must not be swept under the carpet as the opinion of a single individual. It is for everyone to see how large sections of the media are giving a go-by to the age-old values of the news. Truth is being treated as expendable. Facts are not always considered sacred. Comments can be wholly unfounded, provocative or downright irresponsible.

Interpretation is not always considered to be meant only to give meaning, background and context; there is an uninhibited editorialising of the news with personal bias introduced both at the reportorial and editorial levels. Even headlines are some times manufactured with subjective perceptions and policy slants of journalists and proprietors.

Sources can remain wholly or partially unidentified. Damning verdicts of unreliability of a source can be passed in a story without offering any evidence to support it. kReliablel or kinsidel sources can be plain fabrication in respect of target organisations or individuals.

Lines separating reporting and advertisement are fast vanishing, particularly in special sections on culture, fashion, lifestyle, travel, health, sports etc. News space is for sale. Trivial, vulgar, offensive, de-humanising and amoral stuff being dished out and indecent and stereotyped portrayal of women being done in both the print and electronic media is mocking at what Gandhiji had said to be one of the three objectives of journalism: “rousing desirable sentiments among the people.”

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Truth, accuracy, objectivity, balance, avoidance of bias and prejudice; not to prejudge an issue or individuals; avoiding suggestive guilt by association; impartiality, fair play, right to reply; promptly and prominently making corrections; maintaining confidences etc. – all these canons must never be ignored or diluted at any cost A new phenomenon of kattack journalisml – a form of journalism now being regretted in the West--has been introduced in Indian journalism also. It involves picking out a target and dispatch a reporter “to bring back the scalp.” All this will eventually lead to self-destruction if not stemmed in time.

While traditional norms of media ethics must remain eternally relevant, media must face the new challenges boldly and squarely. Truth, accuracy, objectivity, balance, avoidance of bias and prejudice; not to prejudge an issue or individuals; avoiding suggestive guilt by association; impartiality, fair play, right to reply; promptly and prominently making corrections; maintaining confidences etc. – all these canons must never be ignored or diluted at any cost.

But, media must prepare itself with

determination and uncompromising sense of purpose to address the new dimensions of its ethics in the fast emerging global scenario that is full of pitfalls of a magnitude never heard of before. Depressing developments are taking place across the world, which tend to defeat the very purpose of purveying the news. News as an information input was never considered to be a tradable commodity. In fact, it was always thought to be a public service and essential function of journalism, hence never sought to be commoditised.

With liberalisation of world economy and globalisation of businesses, economic dimension of media ethics have acquired new significance with manipulative and fraudulent global trade and business practices galore. Unfortunately, concentration of media ownership in the hands of a few mega corporations and the inevitability of the influence of advertising in decision making processes in the media is becoming an intrinsic factor in unethical behaviour by media itself.

This painful reality appears even more pronounced in business journalism. As someone has said, “on the overcrowded business TV screens, the distinction between news and advertising is all but disappeared.”

This may not be totally true but lots of business news consumers are putting their hard earned money on the investment line on the basis what business papers and news channels tell them. They are surely entitled to unsullied information to take a right decision to invest their little savings. But, businesses offering expensive free gifts, junkets and discounted, if not totally free, stocks to unscrupulous sections of the media is deeply eroding public trust in business journalism.

Delhi Journalists’ Association How come that in numerous instances the business media forecast, nationally and globally, strong economic fundamentals of those companies that soon thereafter went into liquidation or deep waters, causing loss of millions of dollars and rupees to hundreds and thousands of small investors? Under its impact, many banks and other companies have crashed in several countries of the world. It is clear that there surely was some ethical lapse on the part of the business media in all this.

It is noteworthy that the NUJ(UK)ls code of conduct states that “a journalist shall neither originate nor process material which encourages discrimination, ridicule, prejudice or hatred” on grounds of race and creed, among other things.

UNESCOlS International Principles of Professional Ethics for Journalists, promulgated in 1983, called upon Journalists to show commitment to upholding the “universal values of humanism”. With rival mosques and opposing Muslim sects being attacked and killed in Pakistan, even the Federal Union of Journalists has, in its just announced code of conduct called upon the countryls press to fight sectarianism and religious bigotry. Point 16 of the code says: “A journalist shall strive to ensure that his writing or broadcast contains no discriminatory material or comment based on matters of race, national or ethnic origin….”. Point 14 states that a journalist shall not glorify the perpetrators of illegitimate acts of violence committed under any garb or cause, including honor and religion.

In this bleak ethical scenario, it has become imperative that the media should collectively embark on a global action to restore its core values and mission, and arrest further loss of credibility. In a paper prepared after

a series of meetings held in Europe, West Asia and Indonesia, it has been observed that “intolerance is on the rise with racism and xenophobia emerging as powerful perils and

anti-foreigner political parties gaining in popularity. In Europe, for example, attacks on non-white minority groups are depressingly a routine in many countries, leading to the growth of extremism among minority communities….Instead of raising awareness and challenging intolerance many media stoke the fires of intolerance and racism.”

But, hate speeches and incitement to hatred should not be permitted.

In the wake of the Danish cartoons controversy in 2006 and 2007, an Ethical Journalism Initiative has been launched in which it is observed that “as the societies change, intolerance often results in friction and strain as communities with different cultures faiths and traditions adjust to living together.” The Initiative “aims to help media professionals in their efforts to define, agree and implement appropriate standards.”

And one such standard is that media must avoid ethnic, racial or religious hatred, xenophobia, of language which incites violence.

I feel a wider global effort is required to be made collectively by organisations like the UNESCO, International Federation of Journalists, World Association of Newspapers, similar bodies of

broadcasters and news agencies to address the issue. Let there be another international commission like the MacBride Commission to lay down essential guidelines for ethic media conduct across the world. It is not suggested, however, that any enforceable code be evolved or imposed on the media by outside authority - governmental or judicial.

Essence of ethics being voluntary conduct, which is just and right, the compliance of such guidelines must remain voluntary. However, a mechanism to keep the compliance under constant review by peer groups will go a long way in setting things right.

The media the world over can take a lesson or two from the dictums of various religions to guide their conduct in relation to human beings everywhere on earth. A Hindu scripture says: Atmnah pratikoolani paresham na smacharet, meaning do not do a wrong unto others that you would like not to be done to you. Similarly, Bhagwad Geeta commands: anudvegkaram vakyam, satyam, priyam, hitam cha yat; Swadhyaavyasanam chaiv vangmayam tapah uchyate. (vii/15).

It means expression which causes no pain, and is truthful, pleasant and beneficial to others constitutes the austerity of speech.

Finally, the challenge before the media in respect of its ethics and ethical conduct was never graver than now. If the media as an institute has to survive, its credibility must not be allowed to be further eroded and its noblest values and mission of public service and do no harm, must be protected at all cost. As Walter Lippman had rightly said, institutions are destroyed not by invaders from outside but by weakening of their foundations from inside.

(The writer is former NUJ(I) president)

souvenir 2017

33

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Delhi Journalists’ Association

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37

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Delhi Journalists’ Association

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Delhi Journalists’ Association

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45

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Delhi Journalists’ Association

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47

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souvenir 2017

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Delhi Journalists’ Association

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(»fZJIY UdSX¿NX ´fÂfIYfSXX W`ÔX) souvenir 2017

49

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souvenir 2017

»fû¦fûÔ IZY ¸f³f ¸fZÔ °ffþf WXû¦fe, þ¶f EIY ¶fOÞXZ AÔ¦fiZþe Q`d³fIY ³fZ CXØfSX ´fiQZVf IZY ¸fb£¹f¸fÔÂfe ¹fû¦fe AfdQ°¹f³ff±f IZY ÀfOÞXIYûÔ IYû ¦fèf¸fböY IYSX³fZ ÀfÔ¶fÔ²fe ¶f¹ff³f IYf AÔ¦fiZþe ¸fZÔ IbYL BÀf °fSXWX A³fbUfQ IYSX dQ¹ff ±ff- Yogi Adityanath wants donkey free roads in Uttar Pradesh by June. He said, roads of Uttar Pradesh are known where donkeys are found. QSXAÀf»f, EIY

Àf¸ff¨ffSX EþZÔÀfe ³fZ AfdQ°¹f³ff±f IZY dWX³Qe ¸fZÔ dQE ¶f¹ff³f IYû SXû¸f³f d»fd´f ¸fZÔ IbYL BÀf °fSXWX MXÐUeMX dIY¹ff ±ff- YYYogi june tak chaahate

hain gaddhamukt sadken.

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51

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Delhi Journalists’ Association

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56

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Delhi Journalists’ Association

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Delhi Journalists’ Association

souvenir 2017

59

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souvenir 2017

Delhi Journalists’ Association

souvenir 2017

61

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Delhi Journalists’ Association

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Beware! Death Knocks the Door In the greed of kreal capitall most media houses seem to be bent upon killing the khuman capitall. The global media houses like Forbes, New York Times, Business Insider, whom we generally imitate, are very seriously working to curb the killer trends emerging in newsroom, but most media houses in India still to rise

Pramod Kumar

A

s the cut-throat competition to be first in breaking the news and receiving higher hits on web portals assumes brutal form, the journalists working in the “advanced newsrooms” (NRs) find themselves trapped in unbearable stress. Till a half decade back, the competition was among the newspapers, but with the mushrooming of news channels, web portals and social media platforms journalism has now turned into one of the most stressful careers. Pressure of meeting the deadlines, busy work environment, crazy schedule, travel, demanding editors, fear of being shunted, uncertain working hours, declining and low salary, work load, poor working conditions, etc force the mediapersons to compromise their health every moment. Because of all these factors, the worldls leading

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job-linked website, CareerCast.com, has put the newspaper reporters and broadcasters in the “worst jobs list” warning that kwithin seven years, the number of newspaper reporters will decline by 13%l. “Decreasing pay, growing stress and a contracting industry all contributed to this abysmal ranking,” said Tony Lee, publisher of CareerCast.com.

Adequate attention might not have been paid in India to measure the stress level among the people working in NR, a good amount of research has been conducted in some Western countries on its various aspects, and based upon those results the media houses there have taken various corrective steps. Madison (Wisconsin) based Centre for Ethics of Journalism in University of Wisconsin recently conducted a study to know the stress and trauma faced by war journalists. The Leveson Enquiry recorded the stress and pressure faced by NR members of The News of the World. The Huffington Post in May 2015 carried a five-series special story highlighting different aspects of stress that the journalists undergo in NR. “…specific data about journalists and mental health is hard to come by. Research on this topic began to picking up steam in mid-1990s, but the journalists were notoriously reluctant to divulge information about themselves. A 2001 study found upwards 85%

experience work-related trauma. another research shows that 4 to 28% suffer from post-traumatic stress disorder over the course of their careers, and up to 20% experience depression. Even when psychological symptoms like nightmares, flashbacks, insomnia and anxiety donlt rise to the level of a disorder, they still take a toll,” the report carried by The Huffington Post says.

Web the most hit

The people working in online media face the highest amount of stress and pressure. Working online, means remaining available all the time, in any conditions. Even if there are office hours, the fact that one can log on any time, even after office hours from any place across the globe. This has killed the concept of office hours. Resultantly, one canlt switch-off even after office hours. The moment anyone breaks news even in the form of Tweet or FB post, etc, the beat reporter is expected to respond to it without failure. He has to do a basic research on the topic and file a story at the earliest. In the name of speed, newer trends ranking of websites further make the things worse. Success of a story or news item in the online media depends upon the likes, views, shares or comments it gets.

Apart from filing a story the reporter has to maintain a large network of

Delhi Journalists’ Association

Facebook and Twitter friends also to ensure high shares and likes. As the story is posted on the wall, the reporter gets engaged in marketing the story in social media. US based Christian Science Monitor sends out daily emails to its reporters listing the number of people, who viewed their stories. Equally, New York based Gawker Media, an online media company and blog network, pays its writers as per the clicks the articles or story receives.

Startling Revelations in Study

A study conducted by the writer in April this year on 50 journalists of Delhi reveals startling facts about the level of stress and its adverse impact on them. Twitter and Facebook might have proved to be weapons in the hands of common men, but these have proved to be a nightmare for the mediapersons mostly working in daily newspapers, news channels or web portals. 73% of the daily reporters, who joined the study, said Twitter is the biggest cause of stress

A journalist is like a surgeon, who always makes efforts to save the patient. If they are not provided with minimum comfort, how can they discharge their duties? It is the collective responsibility of both the governments and the media houses to ensure comfort in the newsroom for the watchdogs of the society and the democracy

for them, as they have to keep a watch on it round the clock, because majority of the newsmakers now comment through twitter. As far as health is concerned, 48% mediamen above 30 years of age suffer from any of the health disorder. Continuous sitting for long hours or working on computers, laptops induced 26% of them with orthopedic problems, cholesterol, hypertension, diabetes, while 27% complain of eye related ailments. 76%, working in news

channels, web portals and daily newspapers, are not able to follow their food schedule. Hence, 23% have complains of digestive system.

As far as working hours is concerned, 76% have to work for more than 11 hours, which causes depression.

67% said they do not get time for their own treatment. Job insecurity is a major concern, as 82% have a terrible sense of job insecurity.

Only 12% are satisfied with their job. 88% journalists work on contract or even without any written agreement. These statistics show how burgeoning corporatisation of media is killing the khuman capitall in the greed of kreal capitall.

Putting Employees Happiness First

Amidst the grim scenario in Indian media, there is good news from the US, which is generally accused of most of the ills. The Huffington Post carried a multi series report exclusively focusing on how the Newsrooms in the US are “putting employeesl happiness

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first.” Business Insider, the New York based business and technology news website, shifted its office to a location that ‘fosters creativity and provides good writing environment’.

“The Business Insider encourages its employees to stand throughout the day, and provides standing desks as well as a variety of chairs, couches, tables and mats. We really encourage them to make themselves at home,” company’s president Julie Hansen said adding that “newsroom ambiance is vital to the company’s success and that the new environment is part of the reason no Business Insider staffer quit during their first four months in the office.”

The office of USls popular liberal

“quiet time” or “power napping.”

“The nap room was originally a video studio. But I decided a nap room was more important for the organisation,” Marshall told The Huffington Post.

For Forbes keeping employees well-fed is top priority. Each staffer is granted $100 credit per month to spend on anything in the pantry, known as Avanti market. It helps keep the employees satisfied and energy in the newsroom high. Equally, located in the Empire State Building, LinkedInls office also provides employees highly friendly matrix.

The Huffington Post office too has a relax and recharge section. “Writers and editors can take a quick snooze

web-based political journalism organisation, Talking Points Memol (TPM), has come with one of the most beautiful spaces in any newsroom.

The room, tucked away behind the kitchen, is soundproof and equipped with a TV, a sound system and a wall covered with a stunning collage of mirrors. LED lights on the walls illuminate the walls in different hues on a rotating basis. TPM’s editor and publisher, Josh Marshall, said majority of people use the room for 20 or 30 minutes during the day for

in one of its nap rooms, find some peace in the meditation room, join a weekly restorative breathing class and recharge in one of the many massage chairs scattered throughout the office.

Couches and hammocks also flank the open newsroom’s rows of desks.

Our two nap rooms were met with skepticism and reluctance when we installed them in the spring of 2011.

Many were afraid their colleagues might think they were shirking their duties by taking a nap. We’ve made it very clear, however, that walking

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around drained and exhausted is what should be looked down on—not taking a break to rest and recharge. And now our nap rooms are occupied most of the time,” says Arianna Huffington, editor-in-chief of The Huffington Post. Their staffers in New York and D.C. can also attend in-office yoga classes during the week.

However, any such good news is still to come from any Indian media house. Whether the mediamen would force their management to think of it also seems impossible, as there is large number of people who were not even ready to share their sufferings for this study also. “Senior journalists holding top posts in the newsroom are mainly responsible for the deteriorations in the NR. They act as a tool of management and indulge in unhealthy practices for pity gains.

It is they who are responsible for winding up certain welfare measures provided to the mediamen and also introducing majority of the wrong practices in the NR,” says eminent journalist Dr Ravindra Agrawal. If the untimely deaths of the journalists who died in their 50s while working in any newsroom during the last 10 years is studied sincerely it would certainly link to the burgeoning stress. Most of the journalists do not share their stress with their family members. Hence, the family remains unaware of the causes silently killing their sole bread-earning members.

Gen Next in Dilemma

Unaware of the reality, scores of budding journalists are trying to join the NR. But a good number of talented youngsters are forced to say goodbye to the profession even within one year of joining it. Instead of working in the NR, they prefer to work in PR firms.

“If we do not pay attention to it today only and new journalists continue to leave the profession, the society will

Delhi Journalists’ Association

Adequate attention might not have been paid in India to measure the stress level among the people working in NR, a good amount of research has been conducted in some Western countries on its various aspects, and based upon those results the media houses there have taken various corrective steps

be deprived of good journalists. It will be the loss of the society and not of the media alone. We will lose good watchdogs,” warns senior journalist and former executive editor of India Today (Hindi) Jagdish Upasane.

The Cruel Corporate Culture

The Economist in 2006 did a cover story on the ills causing havoc in media under the title “Who killed the Newspaper? Media mogul Rupert Murdoch was quoted in the story saying that media owners pay adequate attention to earning high profit, but they scarcely do anything to provide their staff good working atmosphere. He said the media houses have ignored the khuman capitall in the greed of kreal capital. “The corporate culture is cruel culture. They think only about performance and not about human dignity or human values. The only rule there is— perform or perish. Humanity has no value for them,” adds Shri Upasane. He further said that the media houses should feel that those working with them too are human beings.

“I don’t know whether they will do it or not immediately, I am not much optimistic, but ultimately they will have to do it,” adds Shri Upasane.

How to Curb the Stress

Paris based kReporters Without Bordersl published a 108 page handbook in 2007 listing tips to manage stress. However, the major role is of the

editors, who basically lead the teams. Instead of acting as kmanagersl who are always ready to surrender before the management, they should don a human approach.

“Journalists are not like other employees. They are the humans who first face the trauma, happiness, sorrows, pains, suffering, problems of the society and then tell them to the people. They are the live receiver. That value has to be understood by all,” insists Shri Upasane.

Since there is no predefined mechanism in Indian newsrooms for journalists to get relaxed, most journalists do it through their own ways. Some take high dose of tea, some chew paan, some do yoga or meditation, some talk to friends, while a good number take alcohol. Each has his/her individual formula to get relaxed. The experts feel the editors in newsrooms should develop an effective stress management programme. They must acknowledge stress and trauma as reality and a concern, not as a ‘career stopper’. They must regard stress management as part of staff well-being, similar to other programmes. They can offer confidential counselling. They should encourage journalists to monitor themselves and their colleagues.

Stress and trauma management training should be part of the ongoing training for reporters.

Journalists face the stress even more than the policemen.

A journalist is like a surgeon, who always makes efforts to save the patient. If they are not provided with minimum comfort, how can they discharge their duties? It is the collective responsibility of both the governments and the media houses to ensure comfort in the newsroom for the watchdogs of the society and the democracy.

(The writer is a researcher and conducts regular research on various issues related to media)

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souvenir 2017

The Vision in Action

T

he new Executive of Delhi Journalists Association (DJA), started working with a positive mindset armed with the positive agenda the same day it was declared elected on May 6, 2017. However, the formal take over by the new Executive took place later, all the newly elected members sat on May 6, 2017 only under the chairmanship of newly elected president Shri Manohar Singh at DJA office and unanimously decided to start work on different fronts with a positive thinking. The one point agenda before the Executive is kto work for the betterment and welfare of the DJA members as well as the media fraternity, curbing the ills emerging in the media, sensitising the policymakers and other stakeholders about the ills and also voicing the positive experiments being conducted by some mediamen at their level. The motivation to the newly elected team from NUJ(I) President Shri Ras Bihari and Secretary General Secretary Shri Ratan Dixit was indeed inspiring.

With the blessings of the senior

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leaders including Dr NK Trikha, Shri Rajendra Prabhu, Shri KN Gupta, Shri Ras Bihari, Sushri Vichitra Sharma, Shri Vijay Kranti, Shri KG Suresh, Shri Manoj Mishra, Shri Manoj Verma and others, the work on implementing the Vision Document released by the new team during the elections was started on May 6 itself and all the office bearers were requested by the president to suggest ways and means to implement every point of the Vision Document.

First Executive meeting on May 16

The new team of the office bearers formally met on May 16, 2017 under the chairmanship of President Shri Manohar Singh at DJA Office. The meeting began with remembering the contribution of the founding pillars of the DJA including the late MD Gangwar, the late Jitendra Gupt, etc. The president also remembered the contribution of DJA stalwarts who built the organisation brick by brick and championed the cause of journalists for which the DJA was formed in January 1972.

The meeting also paid tribute to a Madhya Pradesh based journalist, Shyam Verma, who was killed on May 15 in Indore. The meeting condemned the brutal murder of the journalist and demanded adequate compensation to his family members and also arrest of the culprits and punishment accordingly.

Then the meeting expressed sincere thanks to the Returning Officer Shri Dadhibal Yadav for fairly completing the election process of DJA for the year 2017-19. The meeting also expressed sincere thanks to the erstwhile DJA Executive Committee headed by Shri Anil Pandey as President and Shri Anand Rana as General Secretary for carrying forward the glorious traditions of the organisation to champion the cause of journalists in Delhi.

In order to ensure effective reach of the DJA, voice various media issues in the social media and promote digital communication among the DJA members, the members were informed about the creation of an email account (dja.org@gmail.com), Facebook Account (www.facebook.

Delhi Journalistsl Journalists’ Association Association

New Executive of DJA 2017-19 President: Manohar Singh General Secretary: Pramod Kumar Vice Presidents: Rakesh Arya, Rakesh Shukla, Anurag Punetha, Rakesh Thapaliyal Treasurer: Netrapal Sharma Secretaries: Sachin Budhauliya, Mayank Singh, Sanjeev Sinha Executive Members: Umesh Chaturvedi, Rajendra Swami, Santosh Suryavanshi, Harshvardhan Tripathi, Shishir Kumar Chaurasia, Sagheer Ahmad, Shrinath Mehra, Aditya Bhardwaj, Atul Gangwar, Vikas Kaushik, Ashok Kinkar, Sarjana Sharma, Rahul Sharma, Rajkamal Chaudhary and Alok Goswami Permanent Invitees: Shri Rajendra Prabhu, Dr NK Trikha, Shri KN Gupta, Shri Ras Bihari, Shri Manoj Verma, Shri Manoj Mishra, Shri Vijay Kranti, Smt Rajini Nagpal, Shri Anil Pandey, Shri Anand Rana, Sushri Vichitra Sharma, Shri Hemant Vishnoi, Shri Arvind Kumar Singh and Shri KG Suresh.

Special Invitees: Dr Ravindra Agrawal, Shri Hitesh Shankar, Shri Pramod Majumdar, Smt Pratibha Shukla, Shri Dadhibal Yadav, Shri Subhash Nigam, Sushri Seema Kiran, Shri Sujan Singh, Shri Rajender Pushkarna

com/dja.org) and Twitter Account (www.twitter.com/dja_org) of the DJA. The process for creation of a website for DJA was also discussed.

Registration of the domain name was discussed and was decided to pay the registration fee of the domain for five or ten years.

Then the meeting discussed in detail the preparation of a function to be held with the Ministry of Science and Technology on June 23. The members gave their suggestions about the preparations. All members were unanimous to make the event a big hit involving old and new members. It was also decided to hold the annual general body meeting of the DJA prior to the event of June 23 at the same venue. Then the members suggested some names for appointing Special Invitees.

The Executive authorised General Secretary and President to prepare the list of the permanent and special invitees and inform them through a formal letter.

The meeting also discussed the poor financial position of the organisation and the liabilities that have been carried forward from

the past team. The members felt urgent need to mobilise resources.

Therefore, discussion was held on bringing out a souvenir of DJA. All members expressed willingness

challenges before the media.

Shri Rakesh Shukla suggested to start work on insurance of journalists.

Such schemes have been started in some states. Shri Rakesh Shukla was

72 year old Shri Sitaram Kedilaya sharing the experience of his five year long mega walkathon Bharat Parikrama Yatra with the DJA Executive

to contribute in content and also advertisements for it. Shri Umesh Chaturvedi, Shri Harshvardhan Tripathi, Shri Anurag Punetha, Shri Rakesh Shukla and Sushri Vichitra Sharma were assigned the task of preparing the content for the Souvenir focusing on the problems being faced by the journalists and the multifarious

authorised to collect information on such schemes and suggest what should be done to initiative it for DJA members also in Delhi. There was suggestion from some members to organise some workshops for skill development of the journalists in association with the NUJ School of Journalism and Mass Communication.

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President Shri Manohar Singh proposed to start work on updating the membership list of the DJA. A five-member committee was constituted to update the membership list. The members of the committee are Shri Rakesh Arya, Shri Manoj Verma, Shri Manoj Mishra, Shri Rakesh Shukla and Pramod Kumar as general secretary. The members unanimously stressed the need to further strengthen and expand the organisation with a fresh membership drive keeping in view the fact that we are an organisation of working and active journalists and we stand for some principles. Shri Manoj Verma was requested to look after the work of printing the amended DJA constitution, which

is pending for 2002. Another major decision taken by the Executive was to organise DJA Executive meeting on every second Saturday at 1.00 pm.

Second Executive meeting on June 10

The Second Meeting of DJA Executive Committee was held on June 10, 2017. The meeting unanimously passed the minutes of the previous meeting held on May 16, 2017. The General Secretary informed the members about the nomination of special invitees and permanent invitees (see box for the list). The meeting authorised the President and General Secretary to nominate Union Council members and

Work Distribution among DJA Executive Members In order to ensure more active contribution of all the DJA office bearers and Executive members it was, after consultation with the DJA President Shri Manohar Singh and other senior leaders, decided to allocate following tasks/responsibilities to all office bearers and Executive Members: (1.) Media Division Shri Netrapal Sharma is Group leader. Shri Sachin Budhaulia, Shri Sanjeev Sinha, Shri Mayank Singh, Sushri Santosh Suryavanshi and Shri Sujan Singh will join the following responsibilities: 4 Preparing Press Releases or reactions on any event/ incident 4 Documentation 4 Social Media (DJA FB, Twitter pages handling) 4 Website preparation and regular updation 4 Photography and videography of all DJA events (2.) Media Monitoring Former DJA President Shri Anil Pandey will head this group. The prime task of this group is to study and keep a close watch on various issues related to media and mediapersons including attack on mediapersons and violation of the rights of mediapersons in any media house. Dr Ravindra Agrawal, Shri Rajkamal Chaudhary and Shri Alok Goswami will help him in this responsibility.

(3.) Souvenir/Publications Shri Umesh Chaturvedi is Group leader. Dr Ravindra Agrawal, Shri Anurag Punetha, Shri Harsh Vardhan Tripathi, Shri Atul Gangwar, Shri Rajendra Swami, Smt

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Sarjana Sharma, Shri Rakesh Thapaliyal and Shri Ashok Kinker will help him in the following responsibilities: 4 Content generation in the form of articles for Souvenir or other publications 4 Transcription of speeches from audio/video to text 4 Making of documentaries 4 Preparing minutes of the DJA meetings 4 Advertisement collection (4.) Drafting of Resolutions/Memorandums Senior DJA leader Shri Manoj Mishra is Group Leader. Shri Manoj Verma, Shri Anil Pandey, Shri Rakesh Arya, Shri Rakesh Shukla, Shri Umesh Chaturvedi and Dr Ravindra Agrawal will assist him in the following responsibilities: 4 Resolutions and Memorandums 4 Invitation cards for any event, meeting, press invitation, etc 4 Notices, banners, posters or placards for any event 4 Preparations of proposals for different projects to be taken from the Govts or agencies.

(5.) Membership Updation Shri Rakesh Arya is Group leader. Shri Manoj Mishra, Shri Manoj Verma, Smt Sarjana Sharma, Smt Santosh Suryavanshi, Shri Sagheer Ahmed, Shri Adtiya Bhardwaj and Shri Raghvendra Kumar will join him for

Delhi Journalists’ Association companies and inform the Executive in next meeting about the progress. There was suggestion from some members to organise workshops for skill development of the journalists. A total of 23 members attended the meeting.

Annual General Body Meeting on June 23

National Delegates. Shri Shishir Chaurasia suggested health insurance for journalists. He was authorised to have discussion on this issue with some health insurance

the following responsibilities: 4 Updation of the present DJA membership 4 Enrolling new members 4 Preparing I Cards of all the members 4 Keeping records of all the members (6.) Welfare Activities for DJA members Shri Sachin Budhaulia is Group leader. Smt Pratibha Shukla, Shri Shrinath Mehra, Shri Shishir Chaurasia and Shri Anil Pandey will join him for the following tasks: 4 Insurance of the members (Health, Accidental, etc) 4 Railways Reservation 4 Health Desk 4 Travel Plan for the members (7.) Skill Development Shri Rakesh Shukla is the Group leader. Smt Sarjana Sharma, Shri Mayank Singh, Shri Sachin Budhaulia, Shri Vikas Kaushik, Dr Ravindra Agrawal and Shri Rajkamal Chaudhary will help him in the following responsibilities: 4 Organising workshops, seminars in different specialized fields 4 Meeting with Ministers and the authorities concerned in both private and public sector for seeking projects etc 4 Designing training activities for the members (8.) Research Shri Sachin Budhaulia is the Group leader. Shri Alok Goswami and Shri Rahul Sharma will help him in the following responsibilities: 4 Compiling History of DJA 4 Digitizing old record of the DJA

The General Body Meeting of DJA was held at Shanti Swaroop Bhatnagar Auditorium, Anusandhan Bhavan, Rafi Marg, at 10.45 am on June 23, 2017 (Friday). Around 250 DJA members and journalists attended the meeting.

It was after a long gap that many senior members of the DJA who were not active for almost a decade joined the meeting and offer many valuable suggestions. The

(9.) Coordination with other press organisations Shri Manoj Verma is Group leader. Shri Rakesh Arya and Shri Manoj Mishra will help him in this responsibility.

(10). Wage Board Issues Shri Manoj Mishra and Sushri Vichitra Sharma will look after the work of wage board related issues in consultation with Shri Rajendra Prabhu and Dr NK Trikha.

(11) Decsicpline Committee Former DJA President Shri Anil Pandey will head this group with former DJA presidents Shri Hemant Vishnoi and Shri Manoj Verma, former DJA General Secretaries Shri Manoj Mishra and Shri Anand Rana as members.

A Request: All Group leaders and members may engage any number of active and ordinary members from DJA with them so that the output of the group is impressive and worth emulating. They can also enroll new members to increase their strength.

Please also note that DJA President and General Secretary are part of all the Groups. Please always keep them in loop while taking or executing any decision. All groups are requested to freely plan various activities and executive them after consulting with the President and General Secretary.

This arrangement is only for three months i.e. upto October 2017. After that it will be reviewed.

The prime objective of the work distribution is to ensure active participation of all the office bearers in strengthening the organisation and championing the cause of member journalists.

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Vision Document Full text of the DJAls Vision Document adopted at Annual General Body Meeting on June 23, 2017 in New Delhi 1. New Delhi being the most important centre for NUJ(I) activities at national level, concrete efforts will be made to make Delhi Journalists Association (DJA) a shining unit of the NUJ(I), our parent body at national level. Carrying forward the agenda and programmes of NUJ(I), and work under the direction of its leadership.

Contribute constructively to the NUJ(I) strength by opposing all fissiparous tendencies and working in harmony with its other units 2. In order to Reach the Unreached, special drives to expand the organisational base enrolling new and real journalists as members and activating the old inactive members through different activities. Promote a range of activities that would respect and attract different interests of all members 3. Felicitation of veteran union members and media educators for their outstanding contribution 4. Effective campaign for constitution of Third Press Commission so that the expansion and challenges of the media are studied in proper manner and policies are amended or formulated accordingly. Suggest to the NUJ(I) to welcome the Central Government move to get other media workers in the Working Journalists Act and extend them benefits of the six decade old legislation 5. Effective programmes, workshops or short term courses for skill development of journalists or imparting them training for specialised reporting like court reporting, Parliament reporting, sports reporting, science reporting, defence reporting, etc 6. Work for getting more reporting opportunities for desk bound journalists within the newsrooms 7. Special training programmes for working journalists to arm them with the required skills including gadget operation training to make them competent for the growing multi-tasking nature of the job in newsroom. For this, to work in close coordination with the NUJ(I) School of Journalism and Mass Communication

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8. Fight against unconstitutional and anti-labour contract system in media and demanding equal pay and other benefits to the contract journalists till the issue is properly addressed. To raise the ill-effects of contract system on overall function and help raise this as a national programme for the NUJ(I). Towards this, we will closely interact with the Delhi Government and other media organisations and the entire democratic system 9. Effective digital campaign for raising the issues concerning the mediapersons who despite being sentinel of democracy cannot write or say even a single word against their exploitation as well as the killer practices/trends silently emerging in the newsroom 10. Mobilise support from other like-minded journalists organisations to strengthen the cause of mediapersons 11. Coordination with other organisations representing advocates, doctors, academicians or others to promote the cause of journalists 12. Extension of the legal protection to electronic and new media workers and to demand for strengthening of the Press Council of India and constituting a Media Council as already highlighted by the NUJ(I) 13. Travel Help desk at DJA Office to help the members get their railway reservation confirmed.

Also a register of journalists in Delhi available for appointment in various media organisations and keep a look out for job opportunities for them 14. Effective campaign to ensure health and insurance cover for all working journalists whether working on desk, Reporting or freelancers, especially after their retirement. Sustained efforts to ensure the inclusion of parents also in family health insurance schemes through dialogue with the insurance companies 15. Campaign against victimisation of working journalists by media managements 16. Special efforts to identify and address the issues of women journalists, freelancers and stringers with their active participation.

Delhi Journalists’ Association meeting also felicitated around a dozen senior members for their contribution in strengthening the organisation.

The General Body meeting began with formal take over by the newly elected executive. Then tribute was paid to the members who left for their heavily abode. The meeting recalled and recognised their contribution to strengthen the organisation. The meeting passed five resolutions.

The first resolution at the AGM pertained to empowering the DJA Executive to extensively use digital means of communication and use paper only when it is legally necessary. A resolution to this aspect was moved by DJA Executive member Shri Atul Gangwar.

In second resolution, the AGM authorised the Executive Committee to update the membership list and prepare a solid digital data base of all the members. It was moved

by DJA vice president Shri Umesh Chaturvedi. The third resolution was for adoption of the Vision Document previously approved by the DJA Executive Committee for strengthening the organisation and ensuring better skill development and welfare activities for DJA members. It was moved by ………………of DJA. The forth resolution pertained to the Supreme Court verdict on the implementation of the Majithia Wage Board. It was moved by DJA executive member Shri Harsh Vardhan Tripathi. The fourth resolution was for demanding a Journalists Protection Act and was moved by former DJA president Shri Anil Pandey. The fifth resolution was about the creation of media council and was moved by former DJA president Shri Hemant Vishnoi.

Workshop on Science and Technology

In order to materialise the DJA commitment for skill development of the member journalists, a workshop was organised at Anusandhan Bhavan in association with the Union Ministry of Science and Technology. The topic of the workshop was “Role of Media in Dissemination of Scientific and Technological Advancements”. Union Minister Dr Harsh Vardhan inaugurated the workshop and Director General of CSIR Dr Girish Sahni briefed the

Felicitation of Shri Umesh Chaturvedi

Shri Manohar Singh welcoming Shri Prasanna Mohanty

members about the steps being taken by the CSIR to promote research in the country. The presentation by Dr Sahni was very informative and educating. It sensitised the journalists about the marvelous work being done by the Ministry of Science and Technology under the leadership of Union Minister Dr Harsh Vardhan. The success of the workshop can be understood from the fact that the news about it was carried by about six dozen newspapers including The Economic Times, Business Standard, India Today, leading news portals, weekly newspapers and also TV channels.

Third meeting of the Executive on July 21

Third executive meeting of the DJA was held on July 21 at DJA Office. Former general secretary of NUJ(I) Shri Prasanna Mohanty, who was in Delhi, also attended the Meeting on the request of president Shri Manohar Singh. The meeting specially felicitated two senior office bearers of the DJA—Vice President Shri Rakesh Arya and Executive Member Shri Umesh Chaturvedi—for their appointments in Prasar Bharati as consultants. Then the General Secretary expressed thanks to all the office bearers and DJA members for their outstanding efforts in making the event with the Union Ministry of Science and Technology at Anusandhan Bhavan and also the Annual General Body Meeting of DJA on June 23 a big hit.

The President informed the members that the DJA Facebook page (www.facebook.com/dja.org) has received over 1100 likes and the popularity of

Felicitation of Shri Rakesh Arya

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DJA demands immediate withdrawal of punishment to Karnataka journalists New DelhiE June 27, 2017: The National Union of Journalists (India) and Delhi JournalistsV Association (DJA) condemned the Karnataka State Assemblyls action against two journalists in the strongest words and termed the decision as open attack on the freedom of the press. In a joint statement the NUJ(I) and its Delhi unit, Delhi Journalistsl Association (DJA) demanded the state government to move a resolution in the Assembly withdrawing the sentence.

It is to be noted that Karnataka Assembly on June 26 decided to punish two journalists for allegedly defamatory articles against to legislators including Speaker KB Koliwad. It is for the first time in Karnatakals history that the Legislature passed a unanimous resolution seeking punishment to journalists—a year in jail and a fine of Rs. 10,000. Speaker KB Koliwad announced the approval to the recommendation of the Privilege Committee which recommended the punishment and fine for journalists.

The Karnataka Legislature has the power to send anyone to jail for breach of privilege of lawmakers, rights and immunities by the legislature and legislators without which they cannot discharge their functions. The privileges, however, have not been codified or listed in detail and neither have the penalties. Law Minister TB Jayachandra distanced the government from the move.

In 2003, the Supreme Court cancelled the Tamil Nadu Assemblyls controversial directive to jail top editors of the Chennai-headquartered The Hindu for 15 days.

The statement said if the Legislators had any complain against the journalists or the story published in any newspaper they should have approached the Press Council of India (PCI). The State Assembly should not have taken such a drastic action against the scribes, as this will set a wrong precedent in the country. NUJ(I) President Ras Bihari said the NUJ(I) would send a Fact Finding Committee to Karnataka to know the ground realities.

Demanding high level judicial inquiry into the episode DJA president Manohar Singh stressed that the report of the inquiry committee should be submitted to the Press Council of India and Chief Justice of Karnataka High Court. DJA general secretary Pramod Kumar warned of an agitation in New Delhi if the punishment and fine imposed on the journalists were not withdrawn within a week.

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the page is growing. He suggested to make both the FB and Twitter pages (www.twitter.com/dja_ org) more engaging so that we can connect a large number of mediapersons with the pages. He urged all the members to visit the page everyday and also contribute content for both the pages.

The meeting discussed in detail the preparation of National Executive meeting of the NUJ(I) to be held in Delhi on September 2, 2017. NUJ(I) president Shri Ras Bihari briefed the members about the requirements for the meeting. The members discussed about the possible venues and also the resources to be gathered. Shri Ras Bihari informed that the meeting will be only for one day

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and the members will start coming on September 1 and some may stay till September 3 morning. All DJA Executive members were requested to join the NUJ(I) meeting on September 2 (Saturday) and also actively join the preparations for the meeting so that every member coming from different parts of the country feel at home. The Executive was encouraged to receive some very good suggestions and offers from some members regarding preparations of the NUJ(I) Executive Meeting.

Shri Rakesh Arya briefed the members about the membership updation drive.

During the discussion, it was decided to enroll at least 400 new members, and all

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members unanimously resolved to achieve this target within one month i.e. August. At the same meeting the work among all the DJA Executive members was distributed to ensure involvement of all the members, see box for details.

Fourth meeting of Executive on August 12

The fourth meeting of the Executive was held on August 12.

With this meeting, a new initiative was taken to arm the members with the factual information on certain issues. On the request of DJA veteran social activist Shri Sitaram Kedilaya visited the DJA office

and briefed the members about his five years experience of the mega walkathon that he conducted in five years beginning from August 9, 2012 from Kanyakumari. During the five years he walked 35,000 km distance and visited 1795 villages in order to sensitise the villagers to make efforts for their development themselves and shun the mindset of depending upon the governments for everything.

The Executive decided to take this experiment forward and some more workshops on kmedia and village developmentl have been planned.

The executive also discussed the preparations of the NUJ(I) national executive meeting to be held on September 2 in New Delhi.

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Some Straight Thoughts from Prabhuji Dear all With a crucial meeting of the National Executive of our union scheduled to meet in Delhi on September 2, 2017 I was wondering over the last few days whether I should do a provocative piece to kick-start some discussion on what our members expect from us rather than such meetings getting bogged down into inanities that have no end. Also unproductive.

I have not seen the agenda. In any case, the meeting is (rightly) restricted only to the elected members of the Executive and Permanent invitees. As an age old (literally too) member of the Union, I thought a few stray (and straight) thoughts will be welcomed. It is up to the President Ras Bihariji to decide whether to circulate this mere discussion paper among all the members or to ignore it. I have sent it to a handful of our senior members hoping they will keep it at the back of their mind in case they consider it worthy or just ignore it. Beyond this limited circle, it will not go to other members unless the President considers it acceptable.

On Saturday (29 July), I came back from a 24 hour visit to Mumbai to attend a meeting of women journalists that our Maharashtra unit had organised there. I was really encouraged by the extent of attendance (over 200 women journalists from various cities and some rural areas of Maharashtra, Goa, North Karnataka, a few

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from Andhra-Telengana and from other states also) and the depth of attention of the participants. Sometime, I am told by various busybodies that the trade union among working journalists is an idea that has lost its relevance. But, from meetings like that held on that week end I am re-convinced that we need for unions to protect working journalists, to promote their safety and welfare and get reluctant newspaper managements to concede them their rights as workers. Specially for women journalists, the backing of the union is needed to prevent discrimination in events of promotion within newspaper establishments, in getting challenging assignments and special rights respected. I congratulate the pivot of this meeting Shiva Agarwal. I found General Secretary of the Maharashtra unit Sheetal Karandikar a live wire lady.

Last week I got a message from our key man in Andhra (both states together) that Andhra Chief Minister Chandrababu Naidu has announced that his government will construct houses for working journalists. Details to be worked out. This announcement follows our union in that state pressing for it, specifically over the last two weeks. I have sent Mr. Laxmanji congratulations for his achievement. Later, I have seen another message from him that his state government is constituting district level tripartite committees to monitor security problems of working journalists under the relevant District Collector. Also, one has already been announced for the

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Kadappa District where our state unit was holding its weakness in all our units.

District level conference. The Andhra step favouring We are not attracting more new members from the journalists protection committees shows that the NUJ(I) larger dailies and news agencies in almost all states. ls agenda for action, especially what Ras Bihariji has DJA team has made recruitment of members from the been focusing on, the Journalists Protection Act, is big national papers and regional papers published from catching on. A national level law is certainly likely if Delhi-NCR a major commitment the new team has we give it a big push once again as we did a year and made to its members. I am sure the other state units half ago. also would like to do the same. It is not a question that I am sure that other state units have also other could be ignored or sidelined. For, naturally, the weight achievements to report to the National Executive. For we carry with all authorities and managements are instance, our Jharkhand unit has been very active in proportional to the journalistic heavyweights among the trade union field and has prevailed on the CM to our members. Let me recount for the benefit of our back efforts at implementing the Majithia Wage Board more recent members—after all the NUJ(I) is 45 years award. Its earlier efforts had led to a true report being old and the current generation may not have even lived sent to the Supreme Court about its implementation and through the Emergency. lack of it in several institutions, as totally different from I would like to recall at least a few of the many the wishy-washy reports that Labour Commissioners “firsts” we in NUJ(I) achieved in the past because our from some other states sent. Jharkhand Union was membership had large proportion of members from monitoring what the Labour big newspapers and news Inspectors were doing agencies both at central DJA has distributed tasks among its in newspaper offices. I and state levels: a few members thereby involving them on am told the Rajasthan names worth recalling: various tasks the union must get done. Such unit was also monitoring Prithis Chakravarty distribution improves accountability and the Labour department (chief of bureau, The throws up new members with leadership inspection of Majithia Hindustan Times and potential for the future. DJAls example is implementation.

MP majority of members one I have no hesitation to commend to all unit (JUMP) had earlier of his bureau); Kapil reported at our meetings the Verma (later MP and benefits it has been able to get for their members from HT Spl. Correspondent in Lucknow), Achyutanand the State. It is not possible for me to list all the others Mishra, an ever silent worker whose basic contribution that have been done. I presume they will compete with enhanced the prestige of the NUJ and earned it value one another in doing more and more for the member across the entire political spectrum of the country’s journalists. leadership, K.N. Malik (Spl. Correspondent and later It is such focused action that counts and would London Correspondent of The Times of India), most expand our membership. DJAls new team at the helm has of Spl. correspondents and Bureau Chiefs in Lucknow come to power with a specified agenda for action. It has like P.K. Roy of The Hindu, Dr NK Trikha, resident already begun with steps for implementing its agenda. editor in Lucknow of Navbharat Times, B.M. Bharti, The revival of the DJA is palpable and you can feel the senior journalist who could organise NUJ(I) meetings change in outlook. Yet another achievement is that the in Bhopal and get Congress CM to inaugurate them new team in DJA has been able to generate a climate of despite the Emergency, all top journalists in Jaipur, harmony despite the election and build confidence in Chandigarh, Patna, Kolkatta, the great trade unionist its capability visible at its inaugural show. Now it has Somnathbabu from Anand Bazar Patrika, all top distributed the listed agenda of action among a large journalists from Assam and Bhubaneswar—the list number of activists thereby involving over two dozens could go on. The weight we carried, therefore, is evident of them on various tasks the union must get done. Such from our achievements. In 1985 under Rajiv Gandhi distribution improves accountability and throws up new Government we got full membership of the wage board members with leadership potential for the future. DJA’s much against the resistance put up by the rival IFWJ. example is one I have no hesitation to commend to all. Our then President Kapil Verma got then Finance But it is necessary for us to remember one basic Minister ND Tiwari to commit a pension for journalists

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souvenir 2017 in the budget speech. I&B Minister Vasant Sathe, contract system that prevented them from seeking at our request made a rule that all daily newspapers membership of unions and also paid them salaries much must carry their circulation figure of the previous day different from what wage boards prescribed. Now all prominently in their issue day after day. When we had of us have June 19 SC order on Wage Board related a biennial meeting in Ichapur, then Railway Minister petitions that says the contract workers must be paid Abdul Ghani Khan Chaudhari overruled all objections the same wages as the regular workers. This order is a from his officers and enabled us to travel to Kolkatta challenge to our units as well as to the central NUJ(I) and then back to Varanasi and to Delhi in our own office bearers. Our foremost focus should be on getting coach, all 70 of us. We got Rajiv Gandhi, then PM, to colleagues who are on contract to demand their due set up a Secretaries Level Committee to make major wages and for that join our union. NUJ(I) must create changes in Wage Board report in our favour; that thing the framework with adequate resources in every way to was repeated with Ataljils Government. Atalji became take advantage of this golden opportunity. the first PM to come to our biennial meeting at a small My appeal to all of you is to concentrate on such and town near Ludhiana. We have in our last 45 years other issues. For this, we have to build up a huge public similar events to recall at states level. opinion in our favour. We have to work with Central Against this background, it is unfortunate that the and State Governments and other agents of public Karnataka colleagues have opinion that must be The National Executive must pass a not attended any meeting projected the exploitation resolution that in coming biennial only those over the last four years and to which working teams that have a specific vision committed more. I cannot but deplore journalists are exposed in to end contract system, enlarge benefits to the Andhra unitls move last their newsrooms. working journalists, ensure their ability to Managements are two years not to respond to function freely and protect freedom of the making subtle and not central office invitations.

Press, alone should be allowed to contest so subtle moves to get However, this time they are the WJ Act scrapped. attending, I am told. I hope they do. It is and has been our tradition to discuss Attacks are continuing on other labour laws also; issues of differences of opinion intensively even some of these have already been changed. I expected aggressively within closed doors, but act together on our Executive to discuss these changes and go to town all issues at central and state levels as was evident with our intense opposition to them. With the June 19 when most states sent their participants at the 2015 SC judgment we have a renewed opportunity to be demonstration we held under Ras Biharijils leadership more aggressive and push for changes that favour us.

If instead, we get bogged down on issues like who in Delhi on journalists protection law. I must also recall the significant and acknowledged contribution did what and who is to be punished and who is to be we made to wage board proceedings—we were the lifted up, the body of journalists outside will not forgive first organisation to present the case with visual aid us. Instead of rival unions, we need existing unions tied and bullet like analytical; even managements followed to specific programmes of action on these lines.

What I would consider success if the National only later.

We need to revive that spirit.

Executive comes out with a specific programme. It Of course, the Central office should go out of the must also pass a resolution that in the coming biennial way to realise gravity of problems at the state level only those teams that have a specific vision committed and respond to them vigorously. Secretary General to end contract system, enlarge benefits to working Dixitji is travelling all the time for this purpose journalists, ensure their ability to function freely and despite the serious impact on his health. I commend protect freedom of the Press, alone should be allowed his unflagging spirit of commitment. to contest. The National Executive could pass a The basic problem we now face is the expansion of resolution on these lines.

I pray it does. membership especially of our colleagues from major newspapers and news agencies. You know that our Rajendra Prabhu, colleagues were virtually prevented from joining in one of the founder members, NUJ(I) because they had all been appointed under a vicious

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