Modern Dog Fall 2019

Home is Where the Dog Is: Problem solving, BEAUTIFUL finds for the dog-friendly home

The lifestyle magazine for modern dogs and their companions FALL 2019

DIY

Dog Food Toppers Best Breeds for runners, therapy, & more

p26

The IG vs. The Whippet

THE

T BES DO G !

R A E G moderndogmagazine.com DISPLAY UNTIL DEC ‘19

$6.95

ARE YOU THE

p28

Stressed Dog?

PROBLEM? Top dog training mistakes p36

p52 + 102

Amazing Hero Dogs

Giveaways Galore, Lumps & Bumps: When to Worry, Plant-Based Dog Diets plus more inside!

VOL 18

NO 3

PHOTO @ARNEDOODLE

FALL 2019

26 FEATURES 28

Are You Stressing Out Your Dog? If your dog seems high strung, you may want to look in the mirror. BY STANLEY COREN

36

Top 9 Dog Training Mistakes Are YOU the problem? These common responses to problem canine behaviours are confusing your dog or, worse yet, encouraging the very behaviour you’re trying to avoid. BY TEOTI ANDERSON

40

Moonrise Over New Mexico A man, a dog, and a great American road trip.

78

BY PETER ZHEUTLIN

48

The Leader of the Pack Ever thought about becoming a professional dog-walker?

Iain Simpson from The Woof Pack shares what life as a dog-walker is really like. PHOTOGRAPHED BY JANE TOMSON

78

A Star is Born How canine social media influencers are changing the advertising game. BY DARCY MATHESON

84

How To Choose The Best Food For Your Dog Confused by what diet is the best for your dog? You’re not alone. Three vets share what you should—and shouldn’t—be feeding your dog. BY TRACEY TONG

50

Utah is for Dog Lovers!

Best Friends Animal Sanctuary in Kanab, Utah is a bucket list destination for dog people. BY JANE MUNDY

52

Hero Dogs All the feels. These three semi-finalists in the 2019 American Humane Hero Dog Awards will have you reaching for the tissues.

88

Is CBD Right For Your Dog? Senior dogs crippled by sore joints, pups with cancer diagnoses… Increasingly, pet owners are turning to CBD to help their dogs and are reporting remarkable results.

Give Back: Volunteer Ideas for Dog Lovers & Their Dogs Volunteer positions that allow you to help and hang out with dogs—what could be better? BY JANE MUNDY

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Dog Behaviours You're Misunderstanding Four commonly misinterpreted canine behaviours.

56

BY NICOLE WILDE

BY ROSE FROSEK

68

72

The Best Breeds For… From smartest to most social, find out which breeds top the list in a variety of categories.

The Therapist Has Four Legs Therapy dogs are making a world of difference in both corporate and private settings.

BY MYLES SHANE; PHOTOGRAPHED BY NAOMI HILTZ

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THE GOODS 34

Home is Where The Dog Is File under “want it!” These problem-solving finds for the dog-friendly home are as useful as they are beautiful.

44

Perfect Presents A Gift Guide for dogs and the people who love them.

PHOTO JANE THOMSON

84 76

The Dog Gear Look Book Your at-a-glance guide to the best fall gear for your dog.

96

In Good Health Modern Dog's current wellness finds and favourites.

READ YOUR BREED

48 BODY & SOUL 58

Is Loving Dogs in Our DNA?; Why You Should Feed Your Dog Raw Honey

60

Lumps & Bumps: What to Look Out For and When to Worry

64

Is a Plant-Based Diet Right For Your Dog?

DOG LIFE

26

The Whippet vs. The Italian Greyhound Can you tell the difference between these commonly confused breeds?

98

The Xoloitzcuintli Cultural icon and excellent housemate: Be prepared to fall in love with Mexico’s enduring, endearing national breed.

12

We Love Dog Dads A photographic tribute to heart-meltingly devoted doggie daddies.

24

We’re Giving It Away!

We’ve got loads of cool dog gear we’re giving away—from a cozy bed and fun dog toys to a custom pet portrait—and winners every week! Turn to page 24 to see what’s up for grabs.

32

DIY Eat: Delicious Dog Food Topper Recipes Easy meal toppers that will have your dog licking his bowl clean! BY SUZI BEBER

BY KELLY CALDWELL

REGULAR FEATURES 6 Editor’s Letter 8 Contributors 10 Stuff We Love 14 The Scoop 22 Smile! Photo Contest 109 Marketplace

76

ON THE COVER Luna, a Chihuahua/ Yorkie/Shih Tzu-cross, photographed by the very talented Vancouver-based pet photographer Angie Wojciechowska of Off Leash Photography (off-leash.ca).

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102 Shine Your Light Poodle rescued from horrific dog meat farm now living the good life and helping his friends.

PHOTOGRAPHED BY MISTY EPSTEIN

107 Connie’s Book Club Curl up with a good dog and a good book. Editor-in-Chief Connie Wilson’s must-reads for the fall season.

112 Stars, They’re Just Like Us! Candid snaps of celebs out and about with their pups.

In USA: MODERN DOG (ISSN 1703-812X) Volume 18, Issue 3. Published quarterly by Modern Dog Inc. at 142 Churchill Drive, Newington, CT 061114003. Periodicals postage paid at Hartford, CT and additional offices.

POSTMASTER: send address changes to Modern Dog, PO Box 310402, Newington, CT 06131-0402.

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CO N N I E W I L S O N W I T H P E N N Y, P H OTO K H A R E N H I L L

OUR READERS WRITE

We Have the Best Readers!

“My Basenji Indy is incredulous that there are dogs who LIKE water!”

—Marie Heidebrecht

T

his fall issue has us celebrating the many ways our dogs bring true happiness to our lives, be it through their companionship, crazy antics, or the connections they help us forge. We take a look at how therapy dogs are changing the lives of adults and kids suffering from panic attacks, PTSD, and ADHD, share the stories of three truly amazing hero dogs (p 52—be prepared to cry and hug your pup), visit an inspirational 'bucket list' destination for dog lovers (p 50), and gather ideas for how you can connect with others in your community (make new friends at any age!) while giving back by helping dogs. We also dive into the latest behavioural research (stressed dog? you may want to take a look in the mirror), tackle problem dog behaviours, share how CBD is helping dogs with everything from pain to seizures, talk to two Instagram pet influencers who are quickly amassing followers—and creating income— by sharing dog photos, and so much more. Life is what you make it and there are so many opportunities to create community—both online and IRL—through and with our dogs. Let's celebrate the fall season by taking the time to truly show up for ourselves, our dogs (better food, for one— p 84), and each other. Foster a pup! Take a road trip with your dog (p 40)! Become a Guide Dog puppy raiser (p 90)! The options are endless and the experiences unforgettable.

“Emmie Mae is learning about all the fun sports she can do this summer!”

—Laurie Anderson

We hope you enjoy reading this fall issue as much as we enjoyed putting it together.

With Love,

Connie Wilson, Publisher & Editor-in-Chief

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“Spending today catching up on my summer reading!

—@sadieservicedoodle

C ONT R IBUTOR S FALL 2019

Jane Thomson is “captivated by all things visual.” She attended art school at Emily Carr College of Art & Design in Vancouver, BC, worked as a graphic designer, and traveled the world producing television commercials. Then along came a dog named Phoebe, and her passion for the black and white Terrier-cross revealed a talent for dog photography shaped by three decades of behind-the-scenes exposure to lights, cameras, and actors. Jane now focuses her attention on dog portrait photography, photographing dogs in a way that is classic, simple, and timeless.

The results are simply stunning. Turn to page 48 to see Jane’s photographs of beloved Vancouver dog walker Iain Simpson and his “Woof Pack.”

•

VOL 18

NO 3

Publisher

Modern Dog Inc. Editor-in-Chief

Connie Wilson Editor & Creative Director

Jennifer Nosek Design & Production

Hayley Schmidt Affiliate Development & Digital Marketing Manager

Nicole Ephgrave Social Media Strategist

Alice Sewell Sales & Marketing

Alice Sewell, Linda Helme, Milena Braga Copywriter & Subscription Coordinator

Kyrsten Downton Comptroller

Cecilia de Roca Chan, CPA, CGA Accounting Services & Subscription Services

Vicki Szivos Sales & Marketing Assistant

Georgia Riddle-Olsen Editorial Intern

Ashley Lee Audience Development Intern

Yaunna Sommersby

Dr. Sarah Myers is a veterinarian in Vancouver, BC. She works for a veterinary pharmaceutical company and at Yaletown Pet Hospital.

Sarah loves every breed of dog, but especially her Brussels Griffon, Harold, and her ancient toothless rescue Chihuahua, Andy. Turn to page 60 for Lumps and Bumps: When to Worry, Dr. Sarah's guide to evaluating any masses you may find on your dog.

You can find her Chihuahua, Andy, on instagram @toothlessandy.

GET YOURSELF A SUBSCRIPTION! Give us a call at 1-800-417-6289 or subscribe online at moderndogmagazine.com/subscribe Advertising inquiries call (866) 734-3131 In Canada: MODERN DOG (ISSN 1703-812X) Volume 18, Issue 3.

Published quarterly by Modern Dog Inc. at Suite 202–343 Railway St, Vancouver, BC Canada V6A 1A4 POSTMASTER: send address changes to Modern Dog, Suite 202–343 Railway St, Vancouver, BC Canada V6A 1A4 In USA: MODERN DOG (ISSN 1703-812X) Volume 18, Issue 3. Published quarterly by Modern Dog Inc. at 142 Churchill Drive, Newington, CT 06111-4003.

Periodicals postage paid at Hartford, CT and additional offices. POSTMASTER: send address changes to Modern Dog, PO Box 310402, Newington, CT 06131-0402.

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(604) 734-3131 OR TOLL FREE (866) 734-3131 (604) 734-3031 OR TOLL FREE (866) 734-3031

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“I found my passion for photographing animals late in life—I’ve been doing it just the last five years,” shares pet photographer Misty Epstein. “My favourite things in life are animals and photography. I’m the happiest when I'm hanging out with dogs, horses, and my cats.” Specializing in outdoor, natural light, on-location photography, she is self-taught, her style is artistic, whimsical, vibrant, and unique. “I never rush,” says Misty. "I'm on the animal’s time. I never look at my watch." See Misty’s gorgeous photographs of our inspiring Star Dog photo contest winner Willow, a dog meat trade survivor, on page 102, and find more on Misty at forevermorepetphotography.com.

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The publisher is not responsible for unsolicited manuscripts, images, photographs or other materials. By accepting and publishing advertising the publisher in no way recommends, guarantees or endorses the quality of services or products within those advertisements.

Copyright 2019 by Modern Dog Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced by any means, electronic or mechanical, including the Internet or photocopying without the written permission of the Publisher. Modern Dog and its logotype are the trademarks of Modern Dog Inc. Modern Dog is published four times a year. One-year subscription prices: Canada $16CAD, U.S.A. $16USD, foreign $45USD. Subscription orders and customer service inquiries should be sent to Modern Dog Subscription Services, Suite 202–343 Railway St, Vancouver, BC Canada V6A 1A4

PRINTED IN CANADA

www.moderndogmagazine.com Publications Mail Agreement Number 40743013 We acknowledge the financial support of the Government of Canada. Nous reconnaissons l'appui financier du gouvernement du Canada.

Stuff We Love

Modern Dog staffers’ picks of the litter!

1 This happy Squeakie Pattiez Rainbow plush is the best toy for rainy days! It’s shaped to fit perfectly in your pup’s mouth and the squeaker is sure to keep them entertained for hours.

—Ashley ($8, zippypaws.com) 2 This Fonzie The Labrador Mini Necklace is made with 14k gold and features a diamond collar! It’s the perfect addition to any outfit, casual or formal!—Alice ($495, carriecramer.com) 3 This Coqui Surf collar is an eye-catcher on any dog! It’s made from jacquard ribbon with satin lining so your dog will be comfortable as well as stylish!—Kyrsten (From $29, 2houndsdesign.com) 4 This planter is the paw-fect outdoor accessory for American Eskimo lovers! It’s made from pine, hand painted, and is even weather resistant. It’s sure to brighten up any patio or deck!

There are other breeds to choose from as well!—Milena ($60, anythingdogs.com) 5 These tasty Twizzle Stix are irresistible to dogs! They’re made with beef muscle and rawhide, and are slow roasted for maximum flavour!—Georgia (From $3, redbarninc.com) 6 This is a must-have for any dog with epilepsy. If your dog gets loose, it lets whoever finds them know your pup has medical issues and needs some extra care. It’s pretty stylish, too!

—Cecilia ($25, rebeldawg.com) 7 Zymox Ear Cleanser is a non-toxic way to remove residue and maintain ear health. With no harsh chemicals or cleaners, it’s great for sensitive ears. And it leaves ears smelling fresh!

—Nicole (From $30, zymox.com) 8 Lucky Dog has just come out with an amazing new crate that has sliding doors and corner stabilizers to prevent wobbling. It’s even rust resistant and folds flat for easy storage!

—Yaunna ($55, jewettcameron.com) 9 This Walkabout Back End Harness is truly a lifesaver for any dog with mobility issues.

It improves your dog's quality of life and reduces strain on your own back from improper lifting.

—Jennifer (From $37, walkaboutharnesses.com) 10 The Dexas MudBuster Pet Paw Washer is the paw-fect product for dogs who like to get dirty.

Simply add water, insert the muddy paw, twist it around a little, and dry! No more muddy paw prints all over the house.—Linda (From $15, dexas.com) 11 These Sweet Potato Treats are a hit with even the pickiest pets! They’re packed with lots of yummy natural ingredients like honey, chia seeds, and cranberries. You’ll definitely regret it if you don’t give them a try!—Charlie the Chocolate Lab ($11, einsteinpets.com) 12 Central Kentucky’s collars are absolutely gorgeous and are made from real leather. They’re fully customizable: you can choose the colour of the leather, the stitching, and the engraved nameplate.—Vicki (From $19, centralkentuckytackandleather.com) 13 Nutritious and delicious perfectly describes this Raw Frozen Canine Duck Formula. It’s a complete and balanced diet that contains no antibiotics or hormones.

—Connie ($30, primalpetfoods.com) 14 Vetericyn FoamCare Pet Shampoo is revolutionizing bath time. Their specially tailored formulas help save time while leaving your pup's skin and coat healthy and clean.

—Hayley (From $15, vetericyn.com)

CUTE!

WE DOG DADS Dog moms seem to get all the attention, but dog dads are pretty darn great. Here's to all the doggie daddies out there that give up the best part of the sofa, scoop the poop, undertake the inclement weather walks, and find themselves pushed to the far side of the bed by a dog hogging the covers. Your devotion makes you even more lovable.

ENDS I R F BEST EVER! FUR-

John & Gracie

Corey & Marty

Wayne & Obi

Joshua with Mama, Rollo & Blu

Zzzz...

Jed & Zena

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Jose & Chula

Frederick & his Dachshund Duo

For a behind-the-scenes look at what we’re up to in the MD offices, the latest breaking stories and videos, cool contests, events, & exclusive giveaways, become a fan of Modern Dog on Facebook & follow us on Twitter, Instagram, & Pinterest. Go to facebook.com/moderndogmagazine, twitter.com/moderndogmag, instagram.com/moderndogmag, & pinterest.com/moderndogmag.

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THE SCOOP

Good

= Dog

Having a pet makes you a better person, new study reveals

A

new study shows that pet owners are happier and make more morally upstanding decisions than people who have never owned a pet or looked after an animal. When it comes to drinking the last of the milk and putting the empty carton back in the fridge, keeping money found on a shop floor, or walking by someone struggling with a heavy suitcase, it’s more likely to be a person that hasn’t had a pet in their life.

The study, conducted by UK-based pet and house-sitting company TrustedHousesitters, also shows that pet people are happier, with almost two thirds (60%) saying they are happy, compared to just over half (55%) of people who have not looked after or owned a pet before.

To uncover how likely people are to act morally, the study featured a set of scenario-based questions. These included whether or not to hand in a £10 note if they found it in a shop, deciding on whether to help someone struggling up a set of stairs with a heavy suitcase, and admitting what they would do if they were undercharged at a restaurant or were given too much change in a shop.

The power of the paw in making humans act more morally virtuous was evident in the findings of the study. Despite 84% of non-pet people claiming they are moral, only 76% would stop to help someone struggling up a set of stairs with a heavy

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suitcase. Pet owners and pet caretakers fared better, with 86% saying they would stop and help.

I'M A GOOD BOY! The Moral High ‘Hound’

Having a furry, feathered, or even scaled friend was found to make people act nicer in the majority of scenarios. On average, 55% of non-pet people would act morally, compared to 60% of pet owners and pet caretakers.

More pet owners and pet caretakers would hand in money they found than non-pet people

The Cat vs. Dog Debate

Cat owners are ‘better’ people than dog owners, but only just

The research also looked into how different pet owners compare on the morality scale, revealing that cat owners are ‘better’ people than dog owners… but only just.

When presented with a list of 12 moral quandaries, including: have you ever pushed in front of someone in a queue; used the last piece of toilet paper and not replaced the roll; or even more unforgivably, used the last of the milk and then put the empty carton/bottle back in the fridge, 27% of cat owners said they had never done anything on the list, compared to 25% of dog owners.

Bird owners flew above both dog and cat owners in the moral stakes however, with 47% saying they had never been anything less than perfectly behaved– making them the most moral out of all pet owners. In second place were fish owners (30%), then cat owners (27%).

In joint fourth are dog owners and rabbit

95% of pet people classify themselves as moral, while 84% of ‘non-pet people’ do

Bird owners are found to be the most moral and hamster owners the least 21% of rabbit owners confess to using the last of the milk and putting the empty carton back in the fridge

owners (25%) and finally it’s hamster owners with only 15% reporting they had never done any of the morally questionable acts.

“We know that owning or looking after a pet can make you happier, but it was very interesting to find out that pets can also have an impact on how ‘moral’ we are as well!” says Tim Lyons, CEO of TrustedHousesitters. “Caring for a pet is a big life commitment, and one that evidently has [an effect] on the amount of care we give to others, too.”

THE SCOOP

What to Look For in a Breeder How to make sure your new puppy is coming from a responsible breeder

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our co-worker tells you about the puppy she's getting and inwardly you cringe—you're pretty sure that the pup is not coming from a responsible breeder. But how do you know for sure? And what should you tell your friends, family, and co-workers to look out for?

If you decide to get your new puppy from a breeder, it is so important to do your homework first—you want to make sure you are getting your puppy from a responsible breeder who is deeply dedicated to their breed. If you end up accidentally buying your puppy from an irreputable breeder, not only could you inadvertently end up supporting a puppy mill that churns out unsound puppies and keeps their breeding dogs in horrific conditions, but your new pup could suffer from serious health problems. We asked the Canadian Kennel Club for a checklist of what to look for in a responsible breeder.

The CKC Good Breeder Check List #1

Visit the kennel before buying the puppy.

A responsible breeder welcomes prospective puppy owners into their home or kennel facility to meet their dogs and, age permitting, their puppies. Your visit may occur once puppies are born or, often, months before. Whether in the breeder’s home or in a kennel, the space should be clean with adequate room for the dogs, puppies, and people. Dogs should appear healthy and well-cared for and not exhibit any signs of fear or aggression. Many breeders do not allow visitors for a period of time after puppies are born so don’t expect to meet newborn puppies—they need enough time for their immune systems to develop before receiving visitors.

After the waiting period, you’ll be able to meet the puppies and their mom, who should play a major role in rearing her puppies until their new families take over. The puppies’ father won’t always be available for the visit as breeders quite often breed to stud dogs owned by other breeders, so don’t be too disappointed if he isn’t there.

WARNING SIGNS: ²² Breeder discourages your visit ²² Breeder offers to sell the puppy sight unseen ²² Full kennel access is restricted

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!

WARNING SIGNS

They won’t let you see where the puppy and mom live. A responsible breeder will encourage you to visit and spend time with the mama dog and pups, once they are old enough for visitors.

The area where the dogs spend their time is dirty or the dogs are continually confined to cages. Quarters should be clean and comfortable and suited to the breed.

The puppies or mom look dirty, unkempt, lethargic or unwell.

They breed many types of dogs and have many litters available. Most responsible breeders will breed only one or a few types of dogs.

They sell to pet stores or unknown buyers over the internet.

The breeder asks no questions before agreeing to sell you a puppy. A good breeder will want to know where you live, what you do, and where and with whom the puppy will be spending her time. Most reputable breeders will require you to sign a contract stating you will return the dog to them if you are unable to keep the dog at any point in his life. Most will also require you to sign a contract stipulating you will spay or neuter your puppy if you will not be actively showing him or her.

THE SCOOP #2

Make certain the dam (puppy’s mother) is onsite and available for you to see.

This is essential since the mother should be present with a new litter. A reputable breeder will also have an official kennel club pedigree, such as the CKC or AKC, that includes the name and registration numbers of the parents, grandparents, and greatgrandparents as well.

WARNING SIGNS: ²² Breeder does not have the puppy's mother on premises ²² Breeder cannot provide the pedigree

#3

Ask for health and genetic testing results.

One of a breeder’s primary goals should be to breed healthy, balanced, and sound puppies. One of the ways to achieve this is to carry out health and genetic testing.

A responsible breeder will ensure their dogs are tested by veterinary specialists to reduce and/or eliminate the possibility of passing on inherited health issues to the next generation.

Most breeds have a national club that has a list of health tests that are recommended for their breed and expect their breeder members to carry out such testing on their dogs. Ask to see the results of health tests for both the dam and the sire of your potential puppy’s litter, as well as for previous generations.

#4

Do they offer breed-specific advice and guidance?

Responsible breeders take the time to support their puppy families with guidance on breed-specific requirements related to health, grooming, instinctive behaviours, and temperament.

They should offer advice on training and care of your puppy after you take your puppy home, and for the rest of your puppy’s life.

Don’t be afraid to ask for references from other families who currently own one of their dogs.

Does the puppy come with his first set of vaccinations, vet records, and a unique identifier such as a microchip?

#5

Prior to sending puppies home with their new families, reputable breeders have their puppies seen by a veterinarian for a health check-up and their first vaccinations. Your puppy’s veterinary records should be provided to you by your breeder, detailing a schedule for future vet visits. In Canada and the US, the law requires that all purebred dogs must be permanently and uniquely identified, such as with a microchip or tattoo, before leaving the breeder’s premises to go to their new home.

It is the responsibility of the breeder to pay for this identification and provide you with the microchip number of your new puppy.

#6

Is the breeder active in breed clubs and their national registry?

Most responsible breeders are entrenched in activities revolving around their dogs and their breeds, demonstrating how

?

»» »» »» »» »» »» »»

Questions to Ask the Breeder Where do the puppies and the mom spend their time?

Can I meet the mom?

How often are the puppies handled?

How many litters do you have a year?

What health issues is this breed genetically predisposed to?

Can I see health clearances?

Can I talk to someone who has one of your puppies?

passionate they are. They belong to their regional, national, and sometimes international breed and performance clubs.

These clubs are established to preserve, protect, and showcase their breeds, and breeders want to support these efforts. Dedicated breeders also compete with their dogs in conformation and other performance events, including obedience, agility, lure coursing, and many more fun and exciting events. Depending on the breed’s original purpose, your breeder may train and work their dogs in activities such as herding, scent detection, and tracking.

#7

Have you been asked personal questions? If not, this is a major red flag.

Expect a thorough evaluation process when visiting prospective breeders. This may involve a series of steps, including filling out an application, email exchanges, Skype and phone conversations, an in-person visit, and a reference check. A responsible breeder cares deeply about where and with whom their dogs will live for the rest of their lives. Their questions help them get to know you and your family as well as your lifestyle so they can thoroughly confirm the fit.

A contract should be provided. It will include provisions should your puppy experience health issues, as well as what will happen in the event you are unable to keep your puppy.

Responsible breeders require their dogs come home to them if their owners are unable to care for the dog at any point in the dog’s life, regardless of age.

#8

Be prepared to wait. It’s worth it.

Many responsible breeders have waiting lists so you may be required to wait several months or a year or more to bring home a puppy, however, it’s much better to find the right breeder for you and wait for your puppy than to rush and end up in a situation that isn’t ideal for you or your puppy. This is a lifetime commitment after all.  Modern Dog always advocates for considering a rescue pup—many shelters are filled to capacity with dogs of every age, stripe, and type, including purebreds and puppies. Many responsible breeders are also involved with breedspecific rescues and may be able to point you in the right direction. moderndogmagazine.com

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THE SCOOP

Peggy & Emmie

Be A Super Hero: Foster a Dog! Fostering dogs in need gives pups like Emmie, a canine burn victim, the second chance they need

W

hen Emmie was brought into Front Street Animal Shelter in Sacramento, CA, burns covered most of her small body. Veterinary staff believed it was a chemical burn but weren’t sure how it happened or what the substance was. What the shelter did know was that their “super foster” of five years, Peggy Coppin—she’s fostered over 100 dogs to date—would provide the temporary home Emmie needed to recover.

Emmie's medical treatment was made possible with a lifesaving grant from the Petco Foundation, but the little dog would need continuing care while recuperating. Peggy, a retired cardiac nurse who specializes in fostering dogs with medical needs, was able to provide Emmie with the extra care she required, changing her bandages daily while the pup recovered for two-and-a-half months in her home.

Emmie got her happy ending when she was adopted this May by a local Sacramento family with two fur-siblings. A joyful, tearful Peggy sent her foster dog to her new home with four outfits as Emmie will always need to protect her skin from the sun.

In a beautiful full-circle gesture, Emmie's adoptive parents have decided to have sweet-natured Emmie certified as a therapy dog so she can visit children in the pediatric burn unit at a local hospital.

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Become a Foster Hero While some dogs, like Emmie, need extra care in a home environment because of illness or injury, there are lots of pets with lesser needs who can benefit from a foster situation, whether for just one night or several months. Here is how fostering a shelter pet can lead to a no-kill nation: Why Foster a Pet? According to the Petco Foundation, Petco’s non-profit arm that has invested more than $250 million in lifesaving animal welfare work, if less than two percent of pet-owning households in the U.S. fostered one pet a year, we could eliminate unnecessary euthanasia in U.S. animal shelters tomorrow.

According to the ASPCA, there are an estimated 1.5 million pets euthanized in shelters each year. But if just two percent of the estimated 85 million petowning households fostered a pet, that equals 1.7 million pets fostered—problem solved! If you’d like to get started fostering, simply reach out to your local shelter or rescue group.

THE SCOOP CAPTION THIS! Exercise your funny bone. Create a caption for this cartoon and submit your entry at moderndogmagazine.com/cartooncaption.

The most comic captions will be published in the next issue.

Dogs help teens weather the stressors of adolescence

AND THE WINNING CAPTION FROM THE SUMMER ISSUE IS…

Teens face a lot of judgement, both from critiquing adults and stock-taking peers alike. Who's not levying judgement or criticism? The family dog. Dr. Andy Roark, a veterinarian in Greenville, S.C., and the father of tween daughters, often thinks about “social media and adolescence and young girls—about affirmation and the withholding of affirmation,” reports The New York Times.

As Dr. Roark told the media outlet, “we’re all looking for validation, and that’s what pets give to us. You have this being who is 100 percent in your corner.”

In addition, dogs offer a safe space for emotional intimacy. Teens don't have to fear a rebuke; dogs are never going to turn down a cuddle or affectionate pat.

And as we all know, dogs help you recover from a terrible day. Once again, our four-legged friends save the day, helping even angsty teenagers connect and de-stress.

"Dwayne, I told you not to show your teeth when you smile."

Submitted by: Barb Severance RUNNER-UP CAPTIONS

My fashion philosophy is if you’re not covered in dog hair, your life is empty.

—Elayne Boosler

"Quick! Before Buster photobombs us again!"

Submitted by: Roger Andersen

"Say FLEAS!!"

Submitted by: Rochelle Sinlair

"If only my paw was small enough to press the button..."

Submitted by: Lance Bellers

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C A RTO O N S © 2019 BY DAV I D J ACO B S O N

Why Your Teenager Needs A Dog

!

E L I SM Lola

Cavachon

Modern Dog’s Photo Contest Winners!

Zarah

Scout

Bully Mix

Charlotte Shetland Sheepdog

Havanese

Shelby

Marley

Pembroke Welsh Corgi

Golden Retriever Mix

Erlich

Australian Shepherd

Sierra

German Shepherd Mix

Max

Bear

Posie

Biggles

Yorkshire Terrier

Maltipoo

Pomeranian

Bulldog

Sophie

Golden Retriever

Luna

Pomeranian

Maeve

Australian Shepherd

Jack Sparrow English Bulldog

Lacey

Andre

Beagle

Terrier Mix

khal

Husky Mix

Riley

Ollie

Miami Chihuahua

Boxer/German Shepherd Mix

Boxer

Pepper

Frankie

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Rescue Mix

Henry

Golden Retriever

Think your dog ought to be in Modern Dog?

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Chihuahua/American Eskimo Mix

Upload your dog’s photo at moderndogmagazine.com/ photocontest. Not only will he or she be entered to be our Dog of the Week, but a selection of the photos entered will appear on these pages!

ENTER TO WIN

We’re giving it away! Enter to win fabulous giveaways each and every week in September, October, and November.

Go to moderndogmagazine.com/giveaways to enter! Lucky readers will win every week.

September

1st-7th

Win 1 of 12 Furzoff, the new and better way to remove pet hair from your home and vehicles.

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Win 1 of 5 HandsOn Gloves—the massage your dog will beg for! These gloves provide a more thorough shedding, bathing, and grooming experience for you and your pup— new colour purple now available!

Win 1 of 3 Crate Companion Comfort Cot’s from Lucky Dog! Designed with your pet’s comfort in mind.

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Win 1 of 2 Ultra-Absorbent Potty Pad packs from KOCHO! Includes 2 packs of their medium sized pads made with activated carbon.

Win a prize pack from Tall Tails!

Includes a bed, blanket, 4 plush squeaker toys and a Waterproof Pad.

22nd-30th

Win 1 of 4 Zoo Snoods bundles! Each winner will receive three snoods in any style and size!

October

1st-7th

Win 1 of 4 treat prize packs from Honey I’m Home! Includes two bags each of their Apple Jerky and Mango Jerky, made from 100% human-grade, honey-coated buffalo!

Win 1 of 3 supplement prizes from Vetericyn! Includes a 90-day supply of supplements (3 bottles) with your choice of puppy, adult, or senior.

22nd-31st

November

1st-7th

Win 1 of 4 matching harness and leash sets from 2 Hounds Design! Choose from an array of colours and patterns to match your dog’s style.

Win a beautiful custom pet portrait from Shirley de Lang! The perfect way to commemorate your furry friend.

Win 1 of 2 test kits from 5Strands Affordable Pet Testing! Create a healthier lifestyle for your pets by discovering and managing their food intolerances and environmental allergens.

Win a training and wellness prize pack from Company of Animals that includes their Halti Training Lead, Halti Walking Collar, Pet Head Shampoo, and more!

No purchase necessary to enter or win. Beginning September 1, 2019 at 12:01 AM (PST) through November 30, 2019 at 11:59 PM (PST), enter each day at moderndogmagazine.com/giveaways. Each week’s giveaway ends at 11:59 PM (PST). Each week, the specified number of winners for that week’s giveaway will win the prize featured in the giveaway calendar (ARV: $200). Odds of winning depend on the number of entries received. Contest is open to legal Canadian and US residents 18 and older as of date of entry. Void in Puerto Rico and where prohibited by law. Giveaway subject to complete official rules available at moderndogmagazine.com/giveaways.

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INSET PHOTO: ZIGGY SUBMITTED BY JAMES

s y a w a e v i G t a Gre

Commonly Confused Breeds

Can You Tell The Difference?

VS The Whippet

W

ith their slender physique and sleek coats, the Italian Greyhound and the Whippet both look like miniature Greyhounds. There’s a reason for that. Both breeds likely share an ancestor and are from the same family of dogs—the sighthounds. All three possess the sighthound’s hallmark deep chest, trim waist, and narrow head.

What we have with the diminutive and delicate Italian Greyhound is essentially a finer-boned, miniature version of the Greyhound, achieved through selective breeding. Originating in Italy in the Middle Ages, it’s unclear whether the Italian Greyhound was originally developed for companionship or hunting small game, though centuries of breeding for aristocratic companionship have certainly followed. By nature, the Italian Greyhound is athletic and agile—he loves to run—but this member of the Toy Group also fine boned.

The Whippet is sweet and fleet—these smaller cousins of the ancient Greyhound are tough to beat, literally. The breed

Size is in fact the main difference between the two breeds: while the Italian Greyhound is 13 to 15 inches tall at the withers (shoulder) and weighs seven to 14 pounds, the comparatively heftier Whippet weighs in at 25 to 40 pounds and is 18 to 22 inches tall at the withers.

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The Italian Greyhound originated in 18th-century England, where they were developed for hunting hare in open fields. Bred to chase down fast-moving prey, the Whippet can reach speeds of 35 mph (56 km/h).

As for personality, both are laidback dogs that love cuddling on the couch. In canine-speak, the Italian Greyhound is the classic Velcro dog—so closely bonded with his guardians that it feels like he’s attached at the hip. The I.G. is an incredibly affectionate and loving dog but known for being shy around strangers. He’s famously playful—delighting his people with hilarious antics.

Elegant and graceful, playful and loving, the Italian Greyhound packs a tremendous amount of personality in such a tiny package. Note though, that while a charming, attentive lapdog, the IG is still at heart a lightening quick coursing hound, and, sighthound through and through, will bolt after prey like both of his larger cousins.

The Whippet’s gentle heart and affectionate, even temper makes him a wonderful, self-contained companion, happy to curl up on the couch—though don’t let that fool you into thinking these laid back indoor-qualities transfer over to the dog park. The AKC standard reads: “Temperament: Amiable, friendly, gentle, but capable of great intensity during sporting pursuits.” However, as long as they’re exercised properly, the Greyhound is a sweet, playful low maintenance dog that likes relaxing and rarely barks.

Whether you're drawn to the Whippet or the Italian Greyhound, breed fanciers will say you can’t go wrong.

Are You Stressing Out Your Dog? 28 moderndog

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If your dog seems high strung, you may want to look in the mirror

By Stanley Coren | Illustration by Michelle Simpson

Y

ou—or, more particularly, your personality and your lifestyle—may be stressing out your dog. New research shows that the stress level in dogs mirrors the stress level in their owners.

Dogs, like people, suffer from the effects of stress. Stressors come in a variety of types, but one of the most important factors is how long the stress continues.

Some stressors can be severe but short in duration (like when you safely survive a traffic accident), while others can be long-term (such as continuing financial difficulties). It is the long term stressors which are most dangerous since psychological research has shown that these can cause a variety of physical and mental problems. People under continuing stress are more likely to have cardiovascular and immune system difficulties and are also apt to suffer from depression and other psychological troubles. The same holds for dogs. In fact, the same types of pharmacological agents are used to treat stress in both humans and canines. To counteract the effects of continuing stress and depression in dogs, veterinarians often prescribe a canine equivalent of Prozac—beef-flavored, of course.

When behavioural researchers became interested in the study of stress in dogs, however they encountered some problems. Dogs are not verbal, so they can't tell us when they are feeling tense and anxious. That meant researchers had to rely on visible signs and signals. This included a variety of body language signs, such as how the dog's ears were postured, the activity of the dog’s tail, and whether the dog crouched, cowered or moved lethargically. While such signals can answer the yes or no question, “Is this dog stressed?”, they cannot provide a quantitative measure of just how stressed the dog is.

The breakthrough for the study of canine stress came when researchers recognized that dogs under stress secrete the same hormones that humans do. The critical marker for stress is the amount of cortisol that is released into the blood system by the adrenal glands, a crucial part of the body's response to different kinds of stressors. For example, an increased cortisol level can indicate a sharp increase in stress, such as from a sudden frightening event. For researchers, the concentration of cortisol is a wonderful tool since it is possible to determine, in real time, the amount of stress that the dog is feeling by taking blood samples, or more recently, by simply taking saliva samples—preferable since swabbing a dog's mouth does not add to his stress level.

However, suppose the researcher was interested in measuring the continuing stress level experienced by the dog over a period of days, weeks, or longer.

This would require many saliva swabs to be taken over a long period of time, perhaps on a daily schedule. Not only is this a labour-intensive process, but the radioimmunoassay to determine the cortisol concentration in each sample is complex and costly.

Fortunately, a new technique has been developed. It turns out that some molecules of cortisol in the blood also tend to be incorporated into growing hair—or fur. As the hair grows, it captures an extended picture of the amount of cortisol in the body, and presumably, the amount of stress experienced by the individual over longer periods of time. Thus, a strand of hair becomes a sort of stress diary. Studies on humans have shown increased cortisol levels in the hair moderndogmagazine.com

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of individuals suffering from chronic pain, as well as people who are unemployed, and in those who have continuing depression. Based on such findings one can suppose that dogs living with long-term stress levels will similarly show greater amounts of cortisol in their fur.

Recognizing the usefulness of this measurement technique for determining extended stress levels was fundamental for a team of researchers headed by Lina Roth in the biology department at Linköping University in Sweden.

The interesting thing about this methodology is that it allows the same measurement of long-term stress levels to be used on the dog's owners as well, letting researcher determine if there is any synchronization in the amount of stress that the dog and the human are experiencing.

The research team studied 58 dogs, all Shetland Sheepdogs and Border Collies, and their owners. The dogs and humans were tested twice, once in the summer and once in the winter, with fur and hair samples taken and analyzed for their cortisol level.

The investigators knew that if they found any association in the ongoing stress levels of the humans and canines, the next question to answer would be why such a relationship existed.

The dog owners filled out several different research questionnaires which were designed to give information about the personality of the dogs, their typical behaviours, and the lifestyle that the dogs most commonly experienced.

The major finding was that dogs and their owners indeed had similar stress levels—dogs with high levels of continuing stress tended to have owners with similarly high longterm stress levels. Dogs with low extended levels of stress tended to have owners who also seemed to be relatively stress-free.

There was a correlation between the stress levels of dogs and their owners, leaving the unanswered key question: what causes this association? To determine if the dog was influencing the owner or vice versa, the scientists took measures of the dog's personality, the human's personality, and their lifestyle.

Statistical analyses clearly showed the dog's personality was not having an influence on the owner's stress level, however the personality of the human member of the pair did seem to be important. The researchers used a measure of what are called the “Big Five” dimensions of personality.

You might find it helpful to use the acronym OCEAN which

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stands for openness, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness, and neuroticism. In this particular piece of research, high scores on the dimensions of openness and conscientiousness caused an increase in the dog's stress levels while a high level of neuroticism caused a decrease.

Openness is a trait associated with imagination and the willingness to explore new things and enjoyment of new experiences. People who are low in openness tend to dislike changes and are most comfortable in familiar settings doing familiar things. Since dogs tend to enjoy routine and predictable situations this helps to explain why they are more stressed when their owner is high on this personality dimension.

People who are high in conscientiousness are well organized and tend to pay attention to detail. They really dislike messy things and are bothered when tasks are not finished or done poorly. As we all know, dogs are not bothered by details in most of their actions, and dogs tend to be messy.

Furthermore, dogs often procrastinate or are slow at completing tasks. That means that having an owner who is high in this dimension and who therefore puts pressure on the dog to be more conscientious is apt to raise the stress level of the pair.

The big surprise came with the finding that people who are high on the personality dimension of neuroticism tended to have dogs with lower stress levels. Individuals who are high on the neuroticism trait tend to have mood swings, are anxious, and are susceptible to sadness and depression. My initial thought was that this kind of person should stress their dogs, which is the opposite of what the research shows. The authors explain their findings by saying that there is some indication that humans scoring high on neuroticism form a strong attachment bond to their dogs, and they also use their dog as a social support—meaning more interaction and physical contact. These behaviours simultaneously function as social support for their dog who benefits from loving attention and thus the stress level of both the human and the canine decrease.

In short, researchers concluded that long-term stress hormone levels are indeed synchronized between dogs and their humans, and it is the dogs who are responding to the stress levels of their owners rather than owners responding to the stress in their dogs. In other words, if your dog seems stressed, you may want to take a look in the mirror. 

ILLUSTRATION MICHELLE SIMPSON

The big surprise came with the finding that people who are high on the personality dimension of neuroticism tended to have dogs with lower stress levels.

moderndogmagazine.com

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PET PROJECT

eat D.I.Y.

Delicious Dog Food Toppers Easy meal toppers that will have your dog licking his bowl clean!

By Suzi Beber

I

s your dog a picky eater? Are you trying to encourage an under-the-weather dog to eat more? Or are you interested in homemade dog food but not quite ready to make all your dog’s meals? These simple and healthy meal toppers are nutrient packed, a cinch to make, and will have your dog diving into her dinner.

Bone Booster Broth Bone booster broths are a cornerstone of traditional Chinese medicine. Cartilage and tendons provide instant chondroitin sulphates and glucosamine. Adding bone broth to your dog’s dinner is an easy way for your dog to get quick nourishment.

Give it as a special dog treat or use it as a base for your own soups or stews—this broth is for the whole family! It’s also great to use as a topper for a dog’s regular meals, whether you feed cooked, raw, or kibble. Bone booster broths even contain stem cells! This broth aids in the healing process if your dog is unwell or recovering.

Ingredients »» 1 to 2 pounds of chicken or turkey bones OR 2 large beef marrow bones or other marrow bones (Only certified organic bones, with no hormones or antibiotics, should be used for this recipe.)

the meat and cartilage, which make a great snack or dinner addition for your dog. Keep the broth in the fridge or store in the freezer until ready to use.

Note about apple cider vinegar: Apple cider vinegar releases calcium, magnesium, phosphorus, silicon, sulphur, and other trace minerals and amino acids from the bones into the broth.

Note about parsley: Parsley improves digestion and is beneficial to the kidneys and urinary tract. It contains vitamin C, pro-vitamin A, calcium, chlorophyll, iron, and magnesium.

A Lot of Liver This recipe takes less than five minutes to prepare!

Ingredients »» 1 cup raw liver (beef, chicken, turkey, duck, lamb, etc), chopped (Only certified organic liver should be used for this recipe.)

»» 1 Tbsp apple cider vinegar or juice from 1/2 lemon

»» 2 Tbsp filtered water

»» Filtered water

»» 1 Tbsp whole flour (optional), such as coconut, hemp, oat, potato, quinoa, or buckwheat flour

»» 1/2 cup fresh parsley, flat or Italian

Instructions: Place the bones and vinegar or lemon juice

in a large pot or crock-pot. Cover with filtered water. Bring the mixture to a boil, skimming off the "particulates" and foam that rise to the top, and then turn down the heat to a low simmer. Leave the bones to simmer away all day or all night.

Add the parsley just a few minutes before you drain the broth from the bones. Discard the bones and parsley, but keep all

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»» Pinch of Turmeric

Instructions: Combine all ingredients in a small pan. Gently sauté on medium heat until cooked, about five minutes. Make sure it has cooled completely before serving. This recipe can also be easily whirled in a food processor and served as a sauce for an excellent food topper or add extra filtered water and feed via a syringe if your dog is sick.

From

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The Bandit Bowl is an absolute necessity for any pup who eats too fast, or for those needing a bit more mental stimulation. It helps minimize choking, vomiting, and other problems associated with rapid eating. banditbowl.com

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Show off that Corgi pride with this adorable plush!

It’s filled with marshmallow cloud stuffing for the softest, squishiest feel. It's a super cute, can't miss gift, even if that special someone is yourself! thousandskies.com

Home is e h t e r e h w dog is ant it!” w “ r e d n u File

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It doesn’t get much cuter than this! The Basic Concept Teepee Tent is handmade with high-quality materials for a super stylish hideout. It’s easy to disassemble for cleaning or moving and it comes in two different sizes! thebasicconcept.com

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The classic design of this Ortho Lounge Bed from DogMania not only ensures it will fit in with your decor, but also that your pup will be cozy as can be! It provides orthopedic support and bolsters for your dog to rest their head. dogmania.net

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Add a little personality to your kitchen with this hand-printed tea towel.

Adorable and functional, it’s made from 100% cotton and eco-friendly navy ink.

Machine washable and dryer friendly! katebrennanhall.com

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Give your dog the comfort they deserve with P.L.A.Y’s California Dreaming Memory Foam Bed! Designed to give some extra love to sore joints, this high-quality, easy entry bed is simply luxurious! petplay.com

Training Mistakes Are YOU the problem? These common responses to problem canine behaviours are confusing your dog or, worse yet, encouraging the very behaviour you’re trying to avoid

By Teoti Anderson

She doesn’t listen to us. We’re so frustrated!” the woman said as I walked in the door. “That’s why we called a dog trainer.” It’s true the little Goldendoodle was all over the map. Tell her to sit and she would, but in two seconds she’d jump up and dash off. Sometimes instead of sitting, she would lie down.

“What’s your release cue? The word you use to tell Fidget it’s ok for her to get up from sitting?” I asked.

PROBLEM: Housetraining Woes

Mistake #1: Leaving a puppy unsupervised—even for a minute

Everyone underestimates how much supervision a puppy needs, especially when it comes to housetraining.

Consequences for behaviour need to be delivered within one second of the action. If your puppy pees and poops outside, you need to give him praise and a treat immediately. If he pees or poops inside, you need to give him a verbal reprimand and rush him outside to hopefully finish. If you’re not there to immediately let him know you’re unhappy with his action, you’re too late.

Taking a phone call, getting caught up in a TV program, being on your phone or computer—all these things take your attention away from a puppy long enough for him to eliminate. “I turned my back for just a few seconds” is a common mistake that will stall your housetraining progress.

If you can’t supervise your puppy closely, then confine him.

“You use ‘Come’? I asked. “Then what do you use when you want Fidget to come to you?”

This also applies to an adult dog. Just because a dog was “housetrained” in one house, doesn’t mean he will apply it to your house. If you are bringing home an adult dog, then keep a close eye on him until you can train him where to go to the bathroom.

“We use ‘Come,’ the woman answered, as she put a leash on her bouncy dog. “Come on, Fidget” she told her dog as she started walking towards me.

Mistake #2 (no pun intended): Giving your puppy too much space

“I use ‘Come,’ the husband replied.

“Wait,” I said, “What words are you using to tell her to walk with you?”

At this point, I was totally confused. Three “Come” cues all meaning something different. No wonder Fidget was not responding well—she was as confused as I was!

If you’re hesitant to crate train your puppy, you may have a greater challenge in housetraining. Puppies typically do not want to pee or poop in confinement. If you put a puppy in a room that’s blocked off by a baby gate, there’s still plenty of room for that puppy to pee and poop with little consequence.

Not using clear, consistent cues is a common mistake people make when training their dogs. One word can’t have multiple meanings—how is your dog supposed to know which meaning applies? Watch out for these other common mistakes:

The goal is always to graduate a puppy out of his crate so he’s safely loose in your home. But confinement training done correctly is a tool that can significantly help with your housetraining efforts.

“Come on” both husband and wife chimed in unison.

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Consequences for behaviour need to be delivered within one second of the action.

't I Can r Hea ...

You

PROBLEM: Not Coming When Called

Mistake #1: Punishing your dog for coming to you

Mistake: Giving your dog a paycheck for pulling

The laws of learning: behaviour that is rewarded is repeated.

I’m sure you’re thinking to yourself, reward pulling? Me? Never! But do you? If your dog drags you out the front door to the grass and pees, you just rewarded him for pulling. If your dog pulls you to get inside the dog park to play with his canine buddies, a huge paycheck, you’ve just rewarded pulling.

Any time your dog pulls you on the leash to get something he wants, you’re inadvertently rewarding pulling behaviour.

Instead, teach your dog that a loose leash pays better.

PROBLEM: Jumping

Mistake #1: Giving your dog a reward (i.e. any type of attention) for jumping If you ever pet your dog when his front paws are on you, you’re teaching him that jumping on people is ok. So if your dog jumps on you to stretch, and you think it’s adorable and ruffle his ears, you just paid him for jumping.

If your bouncy Labrador jumps on you and you push him off, you just rewarded him. Most sporting breeds love physical attention, so to your dog, pushing is a fun game. Any attention at all can be a reward. This doesn’t mean you should just ignore your dog jumping on you. With a little dog it may not be a big deal, but a big dog can knock you down. Instead of rewarding jumping, teach your dog that he needs to sit before anyone pets him, including you.

Mistake #2: letting your dog greet guests unleashed Yelling at your dog over and over to stop jumping isn’t effective. Put your dog on a leash and hold onto him when guests arrive. Don’t let guests pet him unless he sits. If you keep hold of him, he can be a jumping bean all he wants, but he won’t be able to make contact with your company.

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Coming to you always needs to be positive. Otherwise, your dog may start running away from you when you call him.

(Remember, if you don’t catch your dog in the act of doing something wrong, your reprimand is too late.)

Mistake #2: Adding challenges too soon Generally, you teach your dog to come while he’s on a regular leash. Once he’s good at this, then you switch to a long line, then gradually work to off leash. Instead, many go from a short leash to off leash way too soon. The result? A dog that doesn’t come because there are too many distractions. Take your time and gradually add distractions to your training to build a solid foundation for your recall.

Other Issues

Hoping bad behavior will just go away on its own Wishful thinking doesn’t make bad behaviour go away. A dog that is starting to growl now can be a dog that bites. (Address the cause of the growling, but don’t discourage the growling itself. The last thing you want is a dog that bites without warning.) A dog that is peeing in the house now will be a housetraining nightmare forever unless you train him. It’s much easier to fix a new, small problem than an ingrained, big one. Don’t wait.

Choosing the wrong trainer The dog training industry is unregulated. There are no exams or standards to meet before someone can claim to be a trainer. Not just anyone can help you train your dog safely and effectively. Putting your canine companion in the wrong hands could make problem behaviours much worse. Choose a trainer for your dog like you would choose a pediatrician for your child. Look for someone who has experience in modern, positive, science-based techniques, who attends continuing education. Be picky. Your furry friend is worth it! 

PHOTOS BACKGRID

PROBLEM: Pulling on Leash

“FIDO! Get over here!” you scream, glaring at your chewed computer cord. Your dog slinks over and you yell at him, pointing at the cord. Are you teaching your dog to never chew on cords? Nope. You’re teaching him not to come to you.

MOON RISE OVER NEW MEXICO A Man, a Dog, and a Great American Road Trip

By Peter Zheutlin

O

n a mild, rainy night in the Spring of 2018, I patted the mattress of the bed in the dog-friendly inn where Albie and I were spending the night in Bennington, Vermont.

Albie is the soulful yellow Lab and Golden Retriever mix our family had adopted six years before, when I was 58 and he was, our vet surmised, about three. Albie hopped up on the bed and lay his head in the crook of my arm.

As I had every night during our travels, I gently stroked his head, told him where we were, where we would be going tomorrow, and what a good guy he was. This night I told him we would, after nearly six weeks on the road, be going home tomorrow. And I told him I loved him.

He looked at me with his deep, dark brown eyes, rolled slightly on his side to rest his body against mine and sighed. I knew he didn’t understand. What mattered was the sound of my voice, that he was safe and sound, and that we were together.

The safe and sound part is important. Albie had been picked up as a thin and frightened stray, a lost soul, on a country road in rural Louisiana in February of 2012, and impounded at a shelter where nearly nine of every ten dogs are “euthanized,” a bland euphemism for “killed

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in a gas chamber.” Against all odds, Albie survived for five months until we found him online and vowed, without ever laying eyes on him, to set his world right.

That night in Bennington we had nearly 9,000 miles behind us and just a couple of hundred more to go. We had watched snow showers sweep across the Grand Canyon and bison walking along the road in Yellowstone. We’d driven by massive stockyards in the Texas panhandle and through endless orange groves in California’s Central Valley.

We’d driven through sun-splashed corridors of wild rhododendrons and dogwoods blooming along the Blue Ridge Parkway in North Carolina and along remnants of old Route 66 in New Mexico and Arizona. We’d stood on the spot where the great explorer Meriwether Lewis took his life along the Natchez Trace in Tennessee, in front of the hardware store in Tupelo, Mississippi where Elvis’s mother bought his first guitar (for $7.90) and walked up and down the streets that shaped the conscience of Woody Guthrie in Okemah, Oklahoma.

Why did we go?

In 1960, as he was approaching the beginning of his seventh decade, the writer John Steinbeck hit the road with his French poodle Charley. Steinbeck was the acclaimed author of some of the greatest works ever penned by an American writer—Of Mice and Men, The Grapes of Wrath and East of Eden to name just a few. But in the twilight of his life he “discovered that I did not know my own country…I was writing of something I did not know about.”

So, he mounted a small camper on the back of a pick-up truck, called the rig Rocinante after Don Quixote’s horse, and, with Charley as his wing man, spent three months driving from his Long Island home to his native California and back.

Steinbeck’s wanderings produced a widely beloved book, Travels with Charley, which I first read nearly a half century ago. During the summer of 2017, at age 63, I reread that very same copy of Travels with Charley, yellowed with age, barely intact, and held together with Scotch tape. The fuse was lit. I would soon have a Medicare card in my wallet and Albie was now about nine and slowed by arthritis. We had arrived on the cusp of old age together. It was time, I thought, for these two aging gentlemen to have what might be a last great road adventure together.

Taking a long road trip with a dog means thinking differently about travel, and I wondered from the outset if it was fair to take Albie away from home—away from my wife Judy and our two other rescue dogs, Salina and Jamba. Would he enjoy the trip? Was it asking too much of him to spend so much time in the car? Could I keep him entertained?

Albie proved to be a compliant and happy traveler, even if I couldn’t explain any of it to him. But about two weeks into the trip I had an epiphany. We’d driven all the way from Massachusetts to Santa Fe, and all that time I thought we were on this trip together. That night, in Santa Fe, I realized I was mistaken. We were actually on separate trips…together.

Our hotel was up in the foothills not far from downtown, with a direct view of the Sangre de Christo Mountains, which run north-south along Santa Fe’s eastern flank. Just before bed I took Albie out to give him one more opportunity to relieve himself before settling down for the night.

Outside there was a barely perceptible, faint white glow behind the mountains across the valley to our east. I wondered if the moon was about to rise. If so, it was bound to be a spectacular sight in the clear night sky. Gradually the glow grew brighter and brighter and expanded until a slim line of solid white appeared above the ridge line.

The moonrise was utterly breathtaking in its silent beauty. It felt as if we were inside the works of an intricate watch, only the watch was our solar system. Here we were, just Albie and me, watching the rotation of the Earth reveal a breathtaking moonrise, a miracle of the Universe unfolding right before us.

Except Albie was completely oblivious to this astronomical spectacle. As much as I wished he could share this exquisite, almost spiritual moment with me, he could neither appreciate the visual beauty of the moonrise nor grasp the basic cosmology required to understand the gradual appearance of a white sphere in the night sky. Without that knowledge, what to me was a moment of sublime, transcendent beauty was for Albie a non-event. As I watched in awe as the moon hung itself in the night sky, Albie turned and faced the other direction, utterly disinterested in the spectacle unfolding behind him.

As much as he was a true and loving and uncomplaining travel companion, and as much as I will always treasure the memory of our adventure together, he simply wasn’t capable of sharing some of what made the trip such a joy for me. It’s not a fault, it’s a limitation, one dogs make up for in myriad ways. But we won’t, not now and not two years from now, look at each other and say, “remember that night in Santa Fe? Wasn’t it amazing?” moderndogmagazine.com

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Albie had been happy wherever we’d been to pose for pictures—at Cadillac Ranch near Amarillo and in front of the Route 66 mural in Tucumcari, for example—but he had no way of knowing why I’d chosen those spots, or why ten Cadillac cars were sticking up out of the Texas plain. He didn’t know why Woody Guthrie mattered to me, why Elvis mattered to the people in Tupelo, or what distinguished Asheville from Nashville. He may have known we were no longer home, but he had no idea how far we’d traveled or why, or if we were ever going back. In short, there was a limit to what Albie and I could share. This didn’t make him an inadequate travel companion in any way. I loved being with him, but we were not, alas, having the same experience. I was, in some ways, traveling alone but not quite alone.

Just as Albie was unable to share much of what I was experiencing, I was unable to share much of what he was experiencing and how he was experiencing it, and we couldn’t talk about it.

The next day, we woke for our morning walk just as the sun was rising in nearly the exact spot where the moon had risen the night before. The moon still hung high in the deep blue sky to the west. Here we were, man and dog standing on planet Earth with the sun rising over the mountains to the east and the moon still in transit across the sky to the west. As I got lost deeper and deeper in the profundity of my own thoughts and in the cosmic grandeur of it all, I looked over at Albie. He was squatting over a carefully selected sage brush. 

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He may have known we were no longer home, but he had no idea how far we'd traveled or why, or if we were ever going back.

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Bestselling author Maria Goodavage takes us on a heartwarming journey to discover the fascinating way dogs are becoming our allies in the fight against dozens of physical and mental conditions. penguinrandomhouse.com

The amazing BUSTER DogMaze from Kruuse is an innovative and fun way to feed your dog. A food bowl, a mentally stimulating toy, and a doggie entertainment centre all rolled into one! kruuse247.com

Jones Select Pure Meat Slices are single-ingredient premium treats made only from natural chicken and turkey breast meat. Great for all size dogs. Raised, sourced, and made in the USA. jonesnaturalchews.com

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We’re debunking the myths about muzzles with the Company of Animals’ Baskerville Ultra Muzzle!

This muzzle can be heatshaped for a custom fit for any furry face, and is humanely designed for dogs to eat, drink and pant freely when in use. companyofanimals.us

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DOG JOBS

THE LEADER OF THE PACK Ever thought about becoming a professional dog-walker? We interviewed Pack Leader Iain Simpson from The Woof Pack to learn about what life as a dog-walker is really like.

Photographed by Jane Thomson

PRO T IP:

“I

would say it’s honestly, for me, the best job in the world,” says Iain Simpson, Vancouver, BC-based professional dog walker and founder of the dog walking company The Woof Pack. “If you’re unhappy with your current work situation or contemplating a career with dogs, then working with dogs is not only a comfortable living, but mentally and physically rewarding.”

Iain, originally from Scotland, is a beloved addition to the Vancouver dog scene and is “an incredibly well-respected pack leader,” says client and photographer Jane Thomson.

“I never wake up and don’t want to go to work.”

Iain started his business from scratch, handing out business cards at the dog beach, which, he admits, was hard.

“When moving to Vancouver we didn’t have any clients or know any dogs,” says Iain. Hanging around the dog beach, without a dog, asking people ‘Can I walk your dog?’ is the equivalent to standing in a play park without a kid saying, ‘I’m a nanny.’ People look at you a bit funny!

“There comes a point when walking one dog a day, while handing out tons of business cards and flyers, that you

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Encoura ge good behavio ur with “the stronge st smel lin best tas ting pep g, p eroni treats” you can find!

question your life choices,” he laughs. “My main advice is be persistent and create a great brand which is true to you. If you love what you do the clients will come.”

For would-be dog walkers, he advises assertiveness— “Be confident. Dogs like to have guidance in their day-to-day routines”—and preparedness. You are outside in all types of weather.

The one thing you may not be able to emulate, though, is Iain’s baritone accent. When asked about any canine conflicts, he jokes, “We find the deep Scottish tone helps iron out any squabbling.”

As a professional dog-walker, Iain clocks in at about 30,000 steps a day. “The objective of all the walks are having the dogs exercise and get mentality stimulated so that they are tired out and happy at the end of the day,” says Iain. Perhaps the same could be said for the walker.

“I never wake up and don’t want to go to work,” Iain says.

“Even on the days when I might be feeling homesick or upset, I go to work and the energy and enjoyment of seeing my dogs always brings me happiness and picks me up.” 

UTAH IS FOR DOG LOVERS! Best Friends Animal Sanctuary in Kanab, Utah is a bucket list destination for dog people

I

magine epic landscape, a red rock wonderland, wideopen skies, and places that take your breath away.

That’s southwest Utah. Now imagine having a sleepover at Utah’s newest hotel with a rescue dog. Most everyone visiting southern Utah heads directly to Zion National Park but we’ll catch it on the way back—after a date with Best Friends Animal Sanctuary just outside Kanab.

Kanab is known as a base camp for hikers: 80 miles south is the Grand Canyon, 70 miles east is Lake Powell, and 30 miles west is Zion. And five miles south is Best Friends.

This extraordinary animal sanctuary—on 3,700 acres at stunning Angel Canyon—is so much more than an animal shelter. Best Friends rescues animals in crisis and nurses them back to health. Many end up being adopted, but if not, they are loved and provided for here in their forever home.

It’s a haven and healing oasis to about 1,600 rescue animals, including dogs, cats, horses, and pigs. A few months ago we signed up to volunteer for the day at Dogtown, the area of the sanctuary that is dedicated to dogs. After a tour, you can make a dog happy by taking them for a walk on designated trails and help at feeding time. We were assigned to Steve Lee who quit his tech job of 20 years in 2013 and volunteered at Dogtown. Now employed by Best Friends, Steve’s job description includes making sure all his “kids” get along with group living. “For the first seven days, we put a dog in a run with another dog and if it doesn’t work we try another match. Sometimes a week or two later things deteriorate so I’m always observing their behaviour.”

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I took Clyde, a big Pit Bull-cross, for a stroll. Then another. Then it was dinnertime—some dogs like Clyde are hand-fed, otherwise they will gulp down their food too fast. “Fur-kids come here from all walks of life,” said Lee. “Some people think this place is Doggie Disneyland but technically it’s an orphanage. Some dogs are depressed and others happy-go-lucky…”

Bring tissues to Angels Rest and Angels Overlook.

Beautiful and bittersweet, wind chimes serenade us as we visit the pet memorial and walk the meditation labyrinth.

Amongst thousands of pet markers there’s a memorial to the dogs of Katrina (hundreds were rescued by Best Friends) and another to the dogs rescued from disgraced NFL player Michael Vick’s dog fighting ring, remembered as Victory Dogs.

Most everywhere in Kanab is pet-friendly. And late this summer, Utah’s newest hotel opened for the dogs. “Best Friends Roadhouse & Mercantile” offers 40 rooms and 10 suites for guests—both human and canine. Services with sleepovers include built-in cubbies to snuggle, washing stations, pet walking areas, and a fenced-in water play park.

Wait, there’s more! Guest rooms are outfitted with special fabrics and materials, pet introduction doors (a two-door entry that ensures the pet will not slip out),

P H OTOS B EST F R I E N DS A N I M A L SA N C T UA R Y

By Jane Mundy

room furnishings built 18 inches or higher to avoid pet entrapment or accidents, and pet mattresses in sleeping nooks.

And should you wish to adopt your sleepover buddy, Best Friends will transport pets eligible for adoption to their new home in the US or Canada.

TO P R I G H T, M I D D L E A N D B OTTO M P H OT OS J A N E M U N DY

“Every year more than 30,000 travelers visit Best Friends Animal Sanctuary,” said Brooks Bradbury, Best Friends Animal Society’s Director of Hospitality, in a press release.

“These visitors need a lodging complex that will cater not only to them, but pets, too, including those who travel with their own furry companions and others who might be considering adopting from our Sanctuary.”

Angels Rest, the moving memorial garden and final resting place for Sanctuary animals & cherished companions of Best Friends members & staff.

“Sleepovers are incredibly valuable, giving animals and humans that one-on-one experience. They are not strictly about adoption; they are also an [enriching experience] because we learn more about the animal in a home-like setting,” said Barbara Williamson of Best Friends. Sure, the dogs would love to continue their sleepover experience indefinitely, but Barbara reassures that when dogs are brought back to their current home at Best Friends and the caregivers and volunteers who love them, they aren’t traumatized.

“It gives the dogs a break from group living and helps our adoption team find the right family for them. And many people want a sleepover before making the adoption decision.”

Before you consider a sleepover with a Best Friends dog, make sure your hotel room or vacation rental is onboard and animal-friendly. Next up, you need to have volunteered at least a half-day in Dogtown. Everyone in your group, including kids 10 and older can volunteer. As for dining, dogs are not eligible for patios, so go for delivery or take-out.

Jane, the writer and Best Friends volunteer, with Clyde.

The Roadhouse is also set to offer musical performances, videos, lectures and discussions, art fairs, farmers markets, yoga classes, and more, for both guests and the community.

Revenue from the Roadhouse will support Best Friends’ efforts to end the killing of dogs and cats in America’s shelters by 2025. For reservations and further information, call 435.644.3400 or visit BestFriendsRoadhouse.com. moderndogmagazine.com

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Hero Dogs

INSPIRE

“My dog has changed my life by giving me the ability to live my life. She has given me the will to continue fighting and she has made my life worth living.”

All the feels. These three semifinalists in the 2019 American Humane Hero Dog Awards will have you reaching for the tissues merican Humane’s Hero Dog Awards has a straightforward though by no means easy mission: honour the country’s most courageous canines. “We celebrate the incredible bond between dogs and people and share their amazing stories,” says Robin Ganzert, American Humane President and CEO. “This inspiring event is our way of honouring ordinary dogs who do extraordinary things, from shelter dogs who get a second chance to make a difference to service dogs who improve our lives.”

This year, 360 amazing dogs were nominated. After nearly half a million votes from across the U.S., 21 courageous canines advanced to the semi-final rounds. Modern Dog has chosen three of them, all in the Service Dog category, to profile here.

Warning: You’ll likely want to grab the tissues and hug your dog.

Tune in to the Hallmark Channel this October, when the finalists will be announced during a two-hour special. The broadcast airs in conjunction with the network’s Adoption Ever After initiative, which aims to empty shelters and end the epidemic of pet homelessness.

“Our goal is not only to honour these magnificent dogs,” says philanthropist and Hero Dogs presenting sponsor Lois Pope, “but to inspire America to reflect on the outsized contributions that animals make in our lives each and every day.”

Whitney Braley + Banner, Menlo, GA “Banner is a medical/psychiatric service dog. She started her journey at eight weeks old and we have trained long and hard to get to where we are today. She is also an advocate against breed discrimination in the service dog world, showing that any breed CAN be a service dog. My post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is from childhood physical, mental, and sexual abuse, as well as domestic violence from a past marriage. I couldn’t handle crowds, going to the grocery store was terrifying, and I couldn’t go to my kids’ school functions due to the anxiety and PTSD episodes. Banner gave me freedom. Banner gave me confidence. I’m able to live a semi-normal existence now and I don’t have to have another human accompany me on errands. I was even able to start going to comic conventions, which is something I NEVER thought I could enjoy! Sometimes there are things we can’t say to other humans out of fear of being locked away due to toxic thoughts. I’ve survived suicide. Banner doesn’t judge me. She’s always there for me, an anchor to reality, trying to keep me in this world instead of my painful memories. I think she deserves this. She deserves everything. No one would suspect that she’s a daily hero.”—Whitney Braley

At 142 years old, American Humane is the country’s first national humane organization and has been first to serve the cause of animals in rescues, support the military, protect animal actors, and certify farms, zoos, and aquariums for animal welfare and well-being.

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Joey Ramp + Sampson, Foosland, IL

“My dog has given me the independence to complete a degree in neuroscience, [allowing me to] understand my own condition, rebuild my life, [and also] assist others with PTSD and brain injury.”

“In 2006, an accident left me with 23 broken bones and a Traumatic Brain Injury. A survivor of childhood abuse and an 18-year abusive marriage, I also had invisible scars made worse by the darkness of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). I lost everything that had meaning until I met Sampson through Paws Giving Independence. With his ‘this is the best day ever’ attitude, instead of choosing suicide, I went to college to study neuroscience, hoping to help others with PTSD/TBI. Sam has been my strength as a service dog in a field filled with barriers. He is the first service dog to gain access to most academic and research laboratories at the University of Illinois. With Sam as the ambassador for service dogs in academia, we have promoted policy change nationwide, stood up to discrimination, bureaucracy, and closed-door committees on university campuses, spoken to dozens of organizations, brought international attention to help end discrimination in academia, taken legal steps to end disability discrimination in science, gained the support of international biosecurity officials, assisted in the development of training protocols for university faculty on service dog etiquette, and helped develop a non-profit organization to assist scientists with disabilities: The International Alliance for Ability in Science. Sam and I have work ahead of us. One paw print at a time, walking with the canine miracle that saved my life, I can look behind us now without seeing only ghosts and shadows. I see positive change.”—Joey Ramp

Antonio Reese + Alice, Nicholasville, KY In 2015, Antonio was a normal, playful nine-year old who loved soccer and his friends. Then, on a normal day, while riding in the back of his parents’ SUV with his younger brothers on the way to a family dinner, a man fired three to five bullets into their car and shot him in the head.

Since that day Antonio has been fighting the battle of a lifetime. He spent 18 days in a coma and has endured five brain surgeries. Nearly four years later, an artificial skull covers half of Antonio’s brain, because a seizure causing a fall could be fatal. Antonio not only battles seizures, but migraines, balance issues, spells, and more. In October of 2016, Antonio was paired with his service dog, Alice, from Guardian Angels Medical Service Dogs in Florida. His mom, Tara, says, ‘Alice is a hero in our eyes, because without her, Antonio would not be able to do the simple things in life that we take for granted.’ Going to school, the store, or even just a walk outside would be impossible for him. Never once has Alice failed to alert to an oncoming seizure or “spell” and she assists him with his balance issues. Alice has given Antonio the chance at a new normal life he couldn’t have had without her. She is a loyal and loving hero every day. She’s saved Antonio’s life many times. If that’s not a hero, I don’t know what is. She is his guardian angel and helps him live his new normal to the fullest extent possible.

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“She has given me a chance at a new normal life and I know she has my back always.

I love her.”

XXX + Alice, Nicholasville, KY

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Is CBD Right For Your Dog? Senior dogs crippled by sore joints, pups with cancer diagnoses… Increasingly, pet owners are turning to CBD to help their dogs and are reporting remarkable results. Online, through your local dispensary, at pet stores—CBD is suddenly everywhere. Here’s why.

Medical marijuana has a surprising growth market: pets.

People looking to help their senior dogs regain mobility or ease the pain of dogs battling cancer are turning to a hempderived product called CBD, or cannabidiol.

The stories are compelling—old dogs playing like puppies again, dogs battling cancer once again devouring their dinner, pups (and people) who suffer from seizures seeing a diminished or complete cessation of incidents. And that’s not all. From anxiety reduction to diminished pain, CBD seemingly does it all.

But what exactly is it?

CBD is derived from hemp but, unlike THC, is not psychoactive, meaning it won’t get you—or your pet—high.

CBD is said to offer relief from pain, anxiety, and depression, stimulate the appetite, and quell inflammatory response.

Proponents testify it’s a remarkably effective, natural way to deal with all manner of ailments, including seizures, while helping people and pets alike relax. Many, many dog people have found that their dogs have a new lease on life following the administering of CBD.

Where can I find it?

You’ll find pet-specific CBD products available in tinctures, oils, dog treats, and orally administered sprays, available through pet stores, dispensaries, and online shops.

Owners report that dogs suffering from pain, anxiety, loss of appetite, and seizures, among other ailments, have shown remarkable improvement without suffering the side effects of conventionally prescribed medicines. The anecdotal evidence from pet owners having seen a remarkable turnaround in their pets after administering CBD is pretty darn compelling, but as with everything, check with your vet. There are many proponents within the veterinary community who have seen success treating a wide variety of ailments.

But is it Legal?

In the U.S., if you are in one of the nine cannabis-legal states (meaning they allow for recreational use—think California and Colorado), you can pick up CBD anywhere. Other states allow for medicinal marijuana (and derivative) use, and still others allow access to CBD. Most retailers, advocates, and aficionados say that CBD products derived from hemp are okay to use, buy, and sell.

In Canada? No problem. Canada is the second nation in the world to legalize both the recreational and medicinal use of marijuana and marijuana-derived products like CBD. And Health Canada recently approved a clinical trial to research the use of cannabidiol (CBD) to treat animal anxiety.

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HEALTHIER PET These Health Drops have been specially formulated to work quickly and effectively to treat a variety of ailments.

The combo of hemp seed oil and fish oil with the CBD has added health benefits too. healthierpet.org

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Studies have shown CBD to slow the spread of cancer and reduce the size of tumours. blueridgebotanicalsco.com

AUSTIN AND KAT Made with whole ingredients like salmon, blueberries, egg, and full spectrum CBD, Austin’s Active Formula wellness dog biscuits are nutrient-dense and perfect for the active dog. They’re also gluten and grain free! austinandkat.com

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TUSCAN NATURALS Improve your pup's quality of life with Tuscan Natural’s Simply Pure CBD Oil. It is designed to relieve pain and nausea, reduce anxiety, inflammation, and autoimmune disorders, and increase appetite. shoptuscannatural.com

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Why You Should Feed Your Dog Raw Honey This time-honoured, versatile remedy has many applications for our canine friends

Is Loving Dogs in Our DNA? New research by scientists in Sweden and the U.K. suggests that choosing to own a dog may be largely determined by our genetics The human-canine bond has been around for a long, long time—15,000 years at least, predating farming. Dogs were the first animals to be domesticated. We share a long history, with dogs acting as important helpmates. Today, the dog’s traditional working role has been replaced by one largely consisting of companionship, a role that many studies have shown to confer health benefits to the dog-owner, including longevity. But is a propensity toward dog ownership hardcoded into our DNA? And if so, what does that mean for the health benefits seen with dog ownership? Noting that children who had a dog growing up will often have one as an adult, researchers set out to determine if dog ownership is determined by experience or genetic make-up.

Swedish and British scientists partnered with the Swedish Twin Registry to determine if genetics play a part in dog ownership.

Studies conducted on more than 50,000 pairs of twins found that additive genetic factors (aka heritability) largely contributed to dog ownership, with heritability estimated at 57 percent for females and 51 percent for males. Tove Fall, lead author of the study, stated, “we were surprised to see that a person’s genetic make-up appears to be a significant influence in whether they own a dog.” The effect of shared environmental factors was only observed in early adulthood.

The study’s authors concluded that their large twin study showed a strong genetic contribution to dog ownership in adulthood.

The two main implications of their findings were that genetic variation may have contributed to our ability to domesticate dogs and other animals and that secondly, genetic variations affecting dog ownership should be considered in studies examining the health benefits of dog ownership.

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Ease environmental allergies. If your dog has seasonal allergies, try feeding raw honey. Raw local honey contains traces amount of the pollens in the area. Consuming the honey can help your dog adjust to the allergens gradually, preventing a full-blown immune system response.

Treat minor wounds. Naturally antibacterial, raw honey makes an ideal dressing for minor topical wounds by keeping the area moist and clean, promoting healing. After cleaning the wound, spread on a thick layer of honey and lightly bandage. You may have to use an Elizabethan collar to keep your dog from licking it off!

Upset stomach, diarrhea, minor stomach ulcers— feeding raw honey can help with all of these by soothing and coating the GI tract while honey’s natural antibacterial properties can help destroy harmful bacteria.

Kennel cough. As with people, feeding raw honey to dogs can help soothe a sore throat and ease coughs.

Plus, honey is a great form of energy, which can perk up an ailing dog.

Manuka: Nextlevel Honey If you can afford it, choose Manuka honey. Created by bees pollinating the manuka trees in New Zealand and parts of Australia, it has the highest antibacterial properties of any honey, with the price tag to match. Often costing four times more than local honey, it’s the most expensive honey in the world but proponents swear by it. It’s even FDA approved for use on human burn patients.

Check out our top honey product pick on page 62!

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LUMPS & BUMPS

What to look for and when to worry

By Dr. Sarah Myers

F

inding a lump on or under your dog’s skin is not uncommon.

Sometimes skin lumps (more officially called skin masses or skin tumours) can be present for weeks or months before they are noticed, often during a bath or grooming appointment. These masses can either be benign, in which case there is no concern for spread, or malignant, meaning there is a risk of the tumour spreading to other organs in the body, it is therefore important to know a few simple things to look out for that raise the level of concern for any newly discovered mass.

If you notice any lumps or bumps on your dog, it is a good idea to book an appointment with your veterinarian to have the mass examined. They will likely start with a visual exam of the mass—noting size, colour, how firm it is, whether it is located solely in the skin or if it extends to deeper tissue like the connective tissue layers. All this information can give hints as to the type of mass, but is not enough for a conclusive diagnosis.

Your veterinarian will likely suggest a test called a ‘fine needle aspirate.’ This is where the veterinarian will use a needle and syringe to poke the mass to collect cells, and then transfer these cells on to a glass slide. This is typically done with the pet awake and only takes a few minutes. If the mass is very sensitive or located in a hard to reach area, the dog may require sedation prior to this procedure. The slide is usually sent to a veterinary pathology lab where it is examined to determine what cells are present. Veterinarians or technicians with a special interest in cytology (the examination of cells under a microscope) may look at the slides in their own clinic.

Your veterinarian may also suggest a ‘biopsy’ of the mass. This is where a small piece of the mass is removed using a scalpel or a round punch biopsy tool, which collects a small sample of tissue. Biopsies generally give more information than fine needle aspirates since a large cross section of tissue can be collected, but are not recommended in every case since heavy sedation or general anesthetic is required. 

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When should I talk to my veterinarian about a skin mass?

1 2 3 4

When a new mass is discovered If a known mass is growing If a known mass changes in colour

If a known mass changes in texture (how soft or firm it feels)

5

If your dog starts taking notice of a previously ignored mass

SPECIAL PROMOTION

BODY & SOUL LUMPS & BUMPS

By Dr. Sarah Myers

1 2 3

There are many different types of skin masses in dogs, but some of the most common are outlined below. Keep in mind these are general guidelines, and everything varies from case to case.

Lipoma These are usually moderately soft, round masses made up of fat cells located under normal looking skin. They are usually moveable and slow growing. Lipomas are benign fat cells, and can be removed for cosmetic reasons or can be left alone if they are not bothering the dog. Breeds such as Labradors and Miniature Schnauzers are prone to lipomas.

Sebaceous cysts These small hairless masses grow from the skin and sometimes release cystic contents onto the skin. They can appear wart like. Some cysts remain present for years while others disappear on their own. These cysts are usually benign but can be irritating or become infected.

Many owners choose to have cysts surgically removed due to their appearance. Breeds such as Poodles and Bichon Frises are prone to sebaceous cysts.

Mast Cell Tumours These tumours can take on a variety of appearances both on and under the skin—from looking like a small ulcerated bump on the skin, to a larger mass that changes in size or colour (you won't be able to see colour changes if the mass is under the fur). Mast cell tumours are malignant, and can spread to other parts of the body such as the lymph nodes and liver. A high percentage are diagnosed on the torso, near the paws, and in the area under the tail, though they can also be in other areas, such as the neck. If a mast cell tumour is diagnosed in your dog, your vet will likely recommend surgical removal including surrounding tissue to ensure all the cancerous cells are removed. A pathologist at a veterinary lab will then examine the tissue under a microscope to determine the ‘grade’ of the tumour, which gives information as to how likely it is to spread or recur. In more serious cases, referral to a veterinary oncologist may be recommended, as the dog may require radiation or follow up treatment. Breeds such as Boxers and Pugs are prone to mast cell tumours.

A large percentage of dogs will experience some type of skin lump during their lifetime. A proactive discussion with your veterinarian will help put your mind at ease in the case of benign masses, and give your dog the best chance of successful treatment in the case of malignant masses.

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The Find: Complete, Fullbody Nutritional Supplement For Dogs Boost your dog’s health with this complete dietary supplement for dogs. Designed to support the joints, immune system, and circulatory system, Elastanox contains seven super-ingredients including psyllium, omegas EPA and DHA, glucosamine, chondroitin, and curcumin (aka turmeric). Just sprinkle on your dog’s food to ensure he has what he needs for optimal wellness! (From $13, supplipetnutrition.ecwid.com)

Natural Treats with a taste of healthful honey!

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BODY & SOUL

Is a Plant-Based Diet Right for Your Dog?

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e’re all accustomed to seeing dog food made from chicken, beef, and even salmon and duck, but a new trend has been popping up amongst dog-lovers— vegetarian and even vegan diets.

A recent study at the University of Guelph’s Ontario Veterinary College found that 35 percent of pet owners are interested in a vegan diet for their pets. However, the majority of these owners, 55 percent, stated they would need more evidence that a vegan diet is appropriate for their pets, as well as approval from their vets.

Vegans and vegetarians made up approximately six percent of all those surveyed; of those, 27 percent were already feeding their pets a plant-based diet. 78 percent of vegans not currently feeding their pets a plant-based diet reported they were eager to make the switch as long as the diet met all nutritional needs.

But are dogs’ nutritional needs met with a vegetarian diet?

What about a vegan diet? In short, yes, technically speaking, dogs can survive and even do well on a vegetarian or vegan diet, says Cummings Veterinary Medical Center at Tufts University. Dogs are omnivores, meaning they eat meat and fruits and vegetables, so they are capable of absorbing nutrients from plants.

Dogs can thrive on a vegetarian diet, particularly lacto-ovo vegetarian (meaning a vegetarian diet that includes milk products and eggs), says Dr. Jennifer Coates, DVM. Dogs can also survive on a vegan diet, but it would need to be very carefully formulated and supervised by a professional.

“Most dogs can do quite well on a carefully designed vegan diet that meets all of their nutritional needs,” says Dr. Cailin R. Heinze, DVM. “As a veterinary nutritionist, I use meat-free diets quite a bit to help manage various health concerns [such as allergies to animal proteins]. The challenge is that designing these diets is not the easiest thing to do.”

Gudrun Ravetz, president of the British Veterinary Association, weighs in, saying, “theoretically, you can feed a dog a vegetarian diet, but it’s not something you do lightly, and you definitely need to do it with a nutritionist.”

As head researcher Sarah Dodd summarizes, “this study shows there is a clear need for further research in this area.” In the meantime, if you are considering switching your dog’s diet, be sure to consult your veterinarian first.—Ashley Lee

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THE BEST BREEDS FOR...

From smartest to most social, find out which breeds top the list in a variety of categories.

Have you ever wondered which breeds are the smartest, the fastest, the best with other dogs? Look no further! We asked Gina DiNardo, American Kennel Club Executive Secretary and expert on all things breed related, for the low down on which dogs are the best fit for a whole array of activities and situations.

Which breeds are fastest?

The Saluki is one of the fastest breeds in the world.

Contributing to the Saluki’s stamina are his heavily padded feet that help to absorb the impact that running has on the body.

The Greyhound is the fastest breed of dog and has a

natural tendency to run. They can go from 0 to their top speed of 45 mph in just six strides.

The Vizsla can reach speeds up to 40 mph. Not only is this breed fast, but he is also known for his endurance.

The Whippet is extremely athletic and

known for his speed and power. Whippets are capable of running at speeds up to 35 mph.

The Borzoi has top speeds

around 35 - 40 mph. While they are fast, they don’t have a ton of endurance.

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Which breeds are smartest?

Poodles are considered one of the most intelligent

breeds as they learn quickly and are easy to train. They are also known for having long memories.

The Border Collie is well-known for their intelligence. The almond eyes are the focus of a wise expression—an intense gaze, the Border’s famous “herding eye,” is the breed’s hallmark.

Doberman Pinschers are vigilant, courageous, and relentless. Dobermans can learn quickly but are quite sensitive and intolerant of rough handling or inconsistent training.

German Shepherds are a highly attentive breed, and have a great ability to ignore distractions and focus on work. They have been trained to perform an incredible range of jobs.

Golden Retrievers are an exceptionally

intelligent breed and are well-suited to become service dogs. They take their work seriously with jobs like hunting and field work, as guides for the blind, and in search-and-rescue, and enjoy obedience and other competitive events.

Which breeds are good with other dogs?

Beagles are loving and lovable, happy, and companionable— all qualities that make them excellent family dogs. They are also pack animals and being in their pack (whether it's human or canine) adds to their joy.

Basset Hounds are famed for their easygoing,

good-natured demeanor. As a pack hound, they also easily accept the companionship of other dogs.

Border Collies have strong herding instincts and are bred to get along with other animals.

Golden Retrievers’

gentle temperament and playful nature make them a pro at making friends, both human and canine.

Labrador Retrievers tend to be

enthusiastic about everything, which include meeting new canine friends.

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Which breeds are good with cats?

Basset Hounds are loyal, patient, and low-key dogs.

Training may be a bit of a challenge because they have the hound's stubborn streak, but their mild-mannered outlook on life makes them friendly and tolerant of other animals.

Cavalier King Charles Spaniels are described as

trustworthy companions of children and thrive as part of the family. They are the ultimate house pets and get along fine with cats.

Golden Retrievers are known for their playful personalities.

They are unlikely to be rough with cats (even when playing) and will get along better with a cat when introduced as a puppy.

Beagles were bred to hunt in packs, so they are typically friendly with other animals. They are loving companions that are likely to see cats as just another member of the pack.

Pugs have a ton of personality and love attention. A cat can help keep them company when their humans are away.

Which breeds are easy to train?

German Shepherds were

bred to be versatile, trainable, and willing workers. Their defining attributes are loyalty, courage, confidence, the ability to learn commands for many tasks, and the willingness to put their life on the line in defense of loved ones.

The commanding Doberman Pinscher is a fearless and loyal companion. They are enthusiastic workers and are renowned for their ability to learn and retain their training.

Poodles are extremely intelligent, keen to work and eager to please. They learn quickly and are easy to train. They are also quite sensitive and have long memories.

Golden Retrievers are friendly dogs who are very trainable and eager to please. They can be silly and fun, but do not underestimate their brain power.

Border Collies are whip-smart

workaholics and learn remarkably fast.

They observe and analyze everything they encounter, are extremely reactive to sound and movement, and have a strong herding instinct.

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Which breeds make the best therapy dogs?

Greyhounds are ideal therapy

dogs as they are quiet, gentle, and sweet. They move fast but just as equally love to slow down, lay down, and be petted for long periods of time.

Labrador Retrievers

are calm, patient, sweet, and affectionate. They are happiest around people, so visiting nursing homes and schools will be the highlight of their day.

Saint Bernards are patient and attentive at the same time. Their protective attitude and warm, cuddly looks make them ideal therapy dogs for children.

Golden Retrievers are outgoing, trustworthy, people-

oriented, and relatively easy to train. They take a joyous and playful approach to life and maintain this puppyish behaviour into adulthood.

Cavalier King Charles Spaniels are very sociable,

adaptable, willing to please, and easy to train.

Their cheerful nature and trainability make them naturals at dog sports as well as wonderful therapy dogs. 

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The Therapist Has

Four Legs

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Therapy dogs are making a world of difference in settings both corporate and private

By Myles Shane | Photographed by Naomi Hiltz

B

efore Rodney Kaufman hit his mid-twenties, life was going according to plan. He had been studying to become a chef at top-notch Cordon Bleu culinary schools in London and Paris. Upon returning to Toronto, Ontario, he worked at a couple of high-end restaurants before opening a fine dining establishment, Avant Garde Bistro and Wine Bar, in the Yorkville area of Toronto.

His ambitions were finally meeting reality until anxiety crept onto his “to do” list. At first, he ignored the feeling of doom that often accompanies anxiety. He ignored the chest pain, headaches, neck tension, shortness of breath, heart palpitations, and insomnia. However, as time passed his anxiety turned into full blown panic attacks.

Initially he thought he was having a heart attack, but the doctors declared there was nothing physically wrong with him. Whatever he did, whatever he tried, nothing stopped the waves of panic that were destroying his life.

Eventually, Rodney sought psychiatric help, and with intense cognitive behavioural therapy and medication, the world again seemed like a safe place—until he began slowly tapering off the medication. The panic attacks that had disappeared reappeared. The intense sweats and feelings of impending disaster returned. It was then that Rodney happened upon an article about therapy dogs and how they could significantly change the life of someone trying to cope with tremendous anxiety. The article made a lasting impression—fast forward 20 years, and Rodney decided to adopt an eight-week-old puppy Great Dane named Harlow and, enlisting the help of a dog trainer, taught Harlow to become a therapy dog.

Therapy dogs are trained to provide comfort and affection, calming and grounding people suffering from anxiety disorders, autism, and other mental and physical disorders.

Rodney believes dogs have an empathetic side and almost a sixth-sense. “They know and understand how people are feeling,” he says.

After seeing first hand how the Great Dane changed his life, Rodney became a dog trainer and handler and started a Toronto-based dog therapy business called Corporate Canine Therapy (CCT). Rodney and his team specialize in workplace stress reduction via visits from their trained, uniformed therapy dogs and handlers. They also offer their services to individuals and facilities.

“Dogs lower stress levels,” says Rodney, who also has more than four years volunteer experience and received a Children's Hospital Volunteer Service Excellence Award for Therapy Dogs in 2018. “I have been privileged to witness the extraordinary bond children can forge with our dogs. The unconditional companionship, calming effects, and easing of anxiety during certain procedures have proven effective. One notable relationship I saw had a very young infant— irritable and fussy while undergoing painful chemotherapy procedures—become noticeably and almost instantaneously relaxed and quiet when placed in the arms of our Great Dane Therapy Dog.”  moderndogmagazine.com

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Elle and Nathan, who both have ADHD, with Great Dane therapy dog Harlow.

CCT has targeted both the corporate and private marketplaces, as it has seen a growing need for this kind of therapeutic approach to wellness in both areas. In the workplace environment, contemporary human resource departments seem to understand the benefits to their employees and are eager to take advantage of CCT’s services to promote overall stress relief. Rodney says the benefits of CCT in the work place are multifold, including “reduced stressed levels, boosted workplace productivity, improved happiness, and better teamwork.”

In the private sector, CCT has seen a continued demand for visits to individuals living in seniors’ homes, long-term care facilities, and even private homes. At the present time, CCT visits six families with children who experience anxiety issues, ADHD, and/or have physical disabilities.

Both my own kids have been diagnosed with ADHD, so I was particularly interested in the home visits and how they can help. As parents of children with ADHD will attest, the disorder is challenging. The primary features of attention-deficit/ hyperactivity disorder include inattention and hyperactiveimpulsive behaviour. Symptoms can be mild, moderate, or severe, and they may continue into adulthood. The Mayo Clinic notes that ADHD “can be difficult for children and their parents who are trying to cope with their afflicted child. Children with ADHD often struggle in the classroom, which can lead to academic failure and being judged negatively by other children and adults. They tend to have poor self-esteem, are more likely to have trouble interacting with and being accepted by peers and adults, and are at increased risk of alcohol and drug abuse and other delinquent behaviour as they get older.”

Since both my kids, Nathan and Elle, suffer from different degrees of ADHD, I decided to confer with Rodney to see if his dogs could help, as well as dig deeper into the research on therapy dogs and ADHD.

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What I discovered was fascinating. In randomized trials, researchers from the University of California Irvine found that therapy dogs decreased symptoms of attention deficit/ hyperactivity disorder in children.

Led by Sabrina E. B. Schuck, PhD, MA, the trial established that children with ADHD who received canine-assisted intervention experienced a reduction in inattention, an improvement in social skills, and fewer behavioural problems.

The trial—titled “A Randomized Controlled Trial of Traditional Psychosocial and Canine-Assisted Interventions for Children with ADHD”—involved 88 children from seven to nine years old who had been diagnosed with ADHD and who had no previous exposure to medication.

The study provided solid evidence supporting the use of therapy dogs in conjunction with traditional psychosocial therapy for children with ADHD. Based on my findings and Rodney’s experiences, I asked him to visit and spend some time with my children.

Before Rodney arrived at the house, my daughter was playing the piano and singing/screaming “Wake Me up Before You Go Go” by the 80’s group “Wham!” while my son was caught up in an intense argument with his mother about the due date on his homework.

When the doorbell rang my daughter jumped over the couch to unlock the door. Rodney and Harlow stood in the doorway. My son stopped arguing as Rodney introduced himself and Harlow to my kids. Both of them were flabbergasted by the immense size of Harlow. Rodney shared with the children that Harlow has helped hundreds of children with physical and mental issues.

My kids, who are normally somewhere between wild and frantic, were inexplicably calmed simply by Harlow’s presence.

One notable relationship I saw had a very young infant—irritable and fussy while undergoing painful chemotherapy procedures— become noticeably and almost instantaneously relaxed and quiet when placed in the arms of our Great Dane Therapy Dog.

It was as if the giant dog was some sage Jedi warrior, freakishly strong with the force. The focus my daughter displayed when Rodney pointed out photos of other therapy dogs on the iPad was amazing. Rodney later commented, “You noticed how when I was onsite, I was using the dog to keep the kids focused for 10 to 15 minutes? They were not distracted or hyper and therefore they were able to learn about the dog and ask good questions without losing focus.”

Afterwards Rodney suggested my daughter read to Harlow. I explained to Rodney that Elle would rather be electrocuted than read. Ignoring my warning, Rodney handed Elle a book—which she read non-stop for almost ten minutes while patting Harlow.

Usually when Elle catches the slightest glimpse of a book she bolts for the nearest exit. And if she does decide to cooperate and “read,” her normal way is to lie upside down and attempt to read without actually looking at the words. But with Harlow, Elle was a completely different girl. She seemed fixated on correctly pronouncing the words and was interested in understanding the story. Rodney reflected, “Harlow is also what is called a reading dog and that simply means she will sit for an hour or so

while kids who may be too shy or have trouble reading can read to her without feeling anxious or judged.”

According to Therapeutic Paws of Canada, “Studies have shown that reading to dogs encourages confidence and boosts self-esteem in children who struggle to read aloud in class, therefore boosting their literacy.”

Rodney then worked with my son Nathan, teaching him how to use voice commands to get Harlow to sit, roll over, and stand.

“It's not about the strict tone as much as it is a confident voice,” Rodney explained to me. “When the dog obeys the command, the child feels a sense of pride and accomplishment. They stay focused on the dog and we find their attention lasts a lot longer with a dog by their side.”

After Rodney’s personal testimony and Harlow’s visit with my kids, I’ve become a major believer in the good that therapy dogs can do for people suffering from various types of physical and mental disorders. My wife and I are already discussing adopting a therapy dog for our children. 

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THE DOG GEAR LOOKBOOK

Your at-a-glance guide to the best stuff for your dog

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PHOTO @ARNEDOODLE

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Toby and Joyce

Arne and April

A STAR IS BORN W

alking the red carpet in black tie attire. Meeting A-list celebrities. A party at a five-star hotel complete with masseuses and a special bar with handcrafted treats.

While this sounds like a soiree for Hollywood stars, this is actually how Arne Doodle—a five-year-old dog— celebrated the London premiere of the movie The Secret Life of Pets.

The Shih Tzu-Bichon Frisé cross was one of two special dog guests invited to the premiere, and also got to meet superstar Kevin Hart (who voices the crazy-but-cute bunny, Snowball) at another swanky event leading up to the film’s release.

“They had a doggy masseuse and costumes for the dogs to try on, and special guest Kevin Hart stopped by to take pics with all of the dogs. That is still one of my favourite dog parties,” says Arne’s owner, April Guthrie.

Arne also just took part in the rollout of the movie sequel Secret Life of Pets 2. Along with several other dogs, cats, and even a bearded dragon, Universal Studios invited Arne in so they could film his reaction to the new movie trailer.

Arne is no ordinary pooch. With 23,000 Instagram

How canine social media influencers are changing the advertising game

By Darcy Matheson

followers, he’s an “influencer,” one of a growing number of four-legged trendsetters with a large social media presence who are being courted by big brands—and in this case, a movie studio—to harness that clout to share their message and sell products.

April started out like most pet owners, by taking a ton of pics of Arne when he was a puppy. It was casual, really more for posterity than anything else. But it was a move from London to Los Angeles that prompted her to start posting more regularly on Instagram and, in doing so, developing more of a personal style for her pooch. And that’s really reflected on Arne’s Instagram account: the backgrounds and clothing choices are colourful and diverse, just like the LA life. Her snapshots of Arne posing around town in an array of outfits started gaining traction. Now posting is a part of daily life.

“My biggest advice is to just try to make your account so enjoyable that people want it to be part of their day, every day.”

Toby Little Dude, a Maltese who has 160,000 Instagram followers, got his start when owner Joyce Chen noticed the posts of her prized pooch were garnering more likes than moderndogmagazine.com

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scenery or anything else. She switched her account over to Toby and offers started rolling in. The first was from a dog product subscription service, who noticed Toby and asked if they could use one of his photos for a New York City subway ad they were running. Most companies now approach her through Instagram directly, or by email.

She now spends around an hour a day on Instagram.

That takes into account taking photos, editing, coming up with a caption and responding to dozens of comments and direct messages.

“I think it’s a combination of Toby’s signature glasses and his sarcasm,” Joyce says when asked about why she thinks people have fallen for her dog.

In terms of what makes a compelling post, Joyce says it’s a combination of staying in line with your pet’s personality coupled with an entertaining caption and, naturally, a goodquality photo. Toby Little Dude wears a lot of clothes, and often, a pair of thick-rimmed hipster glasses.

April shoots for cuteness: “People want cute,” relatability, because people are more likely to respond if they connect to a post, and value, like seeing Arne in a new harness or bandana, hearing about an upcoming event, or seeing him in a location they might like to visit.

So how much time does she spend on Instagram?

“Probably too much,” she laughs.

“It’s not just time spent engaging with others. It’s also time spent taking photos, browsing the internet for clothes or props, and time going to dog events and parties. At this point I’m pretty committed, but it’s just because I enjoy it so much.”

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The pet influencer business is, well, big business.

Brittany Hennessy, the senior director of influence strategy and talent partnerships at Hearst Digital Media, said influencer marketing will be worth up to a staggering $10 billion by 2020.

With the average consumer spending the equivalent of 33 days a year on social media, and new technologies like streaming functions and e-commerce abilities, Krystin Lee, Social Media Director at Talk Shop, a leading public relations and digital firm that works with brands and influencers, says that social platforms have become a powerful tool for brands to connect with their consumers in real time.

And with people going ga-ga for cute dogs on Instagram, those influencers “can help brands expand their reach, engaging with their target audience or expand into new markets or verticals,” she says.

In terms of brands getting on board, there are lots of companies that seem like a natural fit, like pet food brands, retail stores, and pet sitting and dog walking services, like Rover.

But in recent years, Krystin says we’re seeing more big brands thinking outside of the box when it comes to using doggy influencers, like Dyson highlighting the hair-removal features of their products, or Ritz-Carlton hotel properties reminding travellers that they are pet friendly.

“Pets have become an extension of people's families and with so many products and services that accommodate our furry friends, it's no surprise that we've seen this play out in the influencer space,” says Krystin.

Some of the biggest dog influencers on Instagram currently are JiffPom (9 million followers), Doug the Pug (3.8 million followers), Loki the Wolfdog (2 million followers), Marnie the Dog (1.9 million followers), and Tuna the Chiweenie (2 million followers).

While there is no set minimum amount of followers a pet needs to be considered an influencer, an account with over 2,000 followers—all the way up to 50,000—could be considered a “micro-influencer,” says Krystin.

PHOTOS @ARNEDOODLE, @TOBY_LITTLEDUDE

The Big Business of Pet Influencers

She says from a brand perspective, these microinfluencers are often more desirable to partner with because they often deliver content that receives a higher amount of likes and comments in relation to their following— otherwise known as the engagement rate—versus those with say, 100,000 followers or more.

And as that following grows, so does the potential to make social media into a full-time job, and earn a good payday. While smaller-scale doggy influencers start out partnering with smaller companies and brands, sometimes getting paid in free products, pets with huge fan bases have the potential to earn a significant amount of money from premium brands with worldwide audiences.

“Much like human influencers, rates do vary based on the amount of followers one has but you also have to factor in engagement and the results they can deliver for a brand on a campaign,” says Krystin.

“Accounts with 100,000 - 200,000 followers can expect to earn a few thousand dollars per Instagram post and those north of a million followers would be looking at tens of thousands of dollars.”

Although it depends on the brand and budget, the average payday for a dog influencer is $100 per 10,000 followers, but that’s just an average, says April.

Joyce politely declined sharing how much Toby gets paid per post. April says for Arne’s Instagram account, it’s more about having fun and creating engagement and community than making money. 

216,616 likes Jiffpom has over nine million Instagram followers.

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Joyce and Toby have worked with a variety of brands that include home goods, movies, and pet products, including PupStar (the movie), Dyson, and Wayfair.

For them, authenticity is also key: “We only promote brands and products that we like and believe our followers would also appreciate,” Joyce says.

In terms of strategies for growing followers, Joyce believes in growing organically: She’s never paid for a sponsored post, but has collaborated with other influencers.

Slow and steady has paid off for Arne and April, who don’t see a large following always equating a quality account. They don’t use quick-growth methods like sponsored posts, and try to research hashtags that will help their posts get more eyeballs.

The Challenges of Working With a Dog “If we make any, it’s a nice bonus!” she laughs.

Arne does have a relationship with a few brands they “know and trust” like Bark, a dog walking and sitting matchmaking company, and Lucy & Co, a premium dog apparel company. But April strives to not be an account that’s always pushing products on followers.

April is choosy about which brands she works with, in an effort to keep Arne’s Instagram account relatable and authentic. She doesn’t say yes to everything she’s offered, and won’t post products that feel like a stretch for a pet account, like products for humans.

“I’m not going to try to incorporate a free watch into a dog post, just to get a free watch. I really try to feature products that my followers will be interested in and fits in with my style of posting,” she says.

She’s not completely sure where brands find Arne.

She uses local hashtags like #dogsofla and hashtags the location as well. If she really likes the brand, she’ll buy their products and try to post the best photos she can featuring them—which may entice them to reach out and partner with her in the future.

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If you’ve ever tried to get your dog to look at your camera when you’re taking a photo, you’ll understand why working with a canine subject can be more challenging than working with a human model, when it comes to taking direction and following instructions.

April says she’s lucky because Arne has an “awesome temperament” but is also very food motivated, which is a huge help. He is usually up for posing if she has treats.

She also tries to be aware of how her dog is feeling—and not push it.

“There have been plenty of times that I’ve taken Arne somewhere for a photo and he just isn’t into it. I don’t force him. I don’t want to feel like I’m ever reducing him to just a prop or exploiting him for likes,” she says.

“At the end of the day he’s my dog and I adore him with or without photos.”

With Toby, Joyce sees the Instagram and advertising work as an extension of their naturally-close relationship— and doesn’t think working together changes that.

“I’ve always tried my best to spend as much time with Toby as possible,” she says. “I’m sure Toby just sees it as any other day with mom.” 

PHOTOS @ARNEDOODLE

My biggest advice is to just try to make your account so enjoyable that people want it to be part of their day, every day.

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NUTRITION

How to Choose the Best Food for Your Dog Confused by which diet is the best for your dog? You’re not alone. Three vets share what you should—and shouldn’t—be feeding your dog.

By Tracey Tong

S

andra Czarny thought she was giving her Australian Shepherd the very best—a veterinarian-recommended food that was sold through the clinic.

But at seven months old, Rolex began vomiting. Previously housebroken, he was having accidents in the house. Worried, Sandra took him to the vet, and was shocked when the blood work and urinalysis showed her puppy was suffering from juvenile kidney failure.

“His kidneys were just failing him,” remembers the Ottawa resident. “The vets wanted to prescribe a kidney diet to try to prolong his kidney function.” Sandra began her own research. “What I delved into was a lot of information on why my current dog food was killing my dog,” she says. She began cooking for Rolex, and within a week, his kidney function had normalized.

Although Sandra can’t prove that it was the food, she said her dog had no underlying health issues or

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predisposition to kidney problems.

“None of his littermates [had] kidney issues though I have no idea what they were fed,” she says. “Highly processed, dry, low protein, full of fillers (bad grains such as corn, wheat, etc.) dog food can lead to kidney disfunction. My vet said at the time that it could be the food but that one would never know. She was supportive of a diet change although was pushing for me to put Rolex on medication. We never had to do the meds since his condition reversed in a week on real food.”

Rolex lived another 13 years— something Sandra, now a dog breeder, attributes to a healthy diet. “To this day, if I feed kibble to my dogs, I always add water to it to help with the breakdown of food to support the kidneys,” she says.

With many feeding options, it’s hard to know where a pet owner should begin. Like Sandra, most people are wanting the very best for their dog, but don’t know where to begin: Kibble

or wet food? Food sold at the vet’s clinic, or a pet store? Raw or cooked?

And what about dehydrated?

“Nutrition is perhaps the most important aspect of preventative health, but also one of the most controversial and confusing topics,” says Vancouver-based veterinarian Dr. Katherine Kramer.

“There are a lot of factors that go into picking a diet for your pet, such as the age and health of your pet, whether your pet has any food sensitivities, what your lifestyle is— whether you travel with your pet, do you have time to cook or prepare food, what is your budget for food, etc. The best place to start is to look at these factors and determine what you and your pet need in a diet.”

Fortunately, expensive “most definitely” doesn’t always equal better, says Dr. Danielle Bernal, a Bostonbased veterinarian who specializes in animal nutrition.

“In the pet food category, the most expensive pet foods are often those

Any food that is heavily processed and sits on the shelves for weeks, months, and sometimes years doesn't belong in a dog's bowl. that are certified organic or 100 percent fresh or frozen, which is a format of feeding that appeals to some pet parents who are willing to pay the extra dollars,” says Dr. Bernal, an on-staff veterinarian with Wellness Natural Pet Food.

“However, it doesn’t mean that other formats of food are inferior or lower quality—quite the opposite really. In finding the ideal spot between quality and affordability, the first thing for pet parents to consider is a budget they are comfortable with and then knowing how to differentiate between the recipes to truly see which brands offer the quality you’re looking for within a format of food (i.e. kibble). The more expensive products often have higher meat quantities, whole food ingredients, and more nutritional supplements, all of which does deliver superior health benefits, but these are best seen when the dog is able to have it every day, so it’s important to ensure that the pet parent’s budget is met at the same time.”

After determining your dog’s needs (for instance, life stage and any food allergies), the next step should be your veterinarian, says Dr. Kramer, a graduate of the University of Georgia College of Veterinary Medicine and a diplomate of the American Board of Veterinary Practitioners.

At VCA-Canada Vancouver Animal Wellness Hospital—a small animal integrative hospital in Vancouver, British Columbia where Dr. Kramer is the medical director—she works very closely with a variety of veterinary nutritionists to help pet parents feed complete and balanced diets.

The ideal meal plan will vary from family to family, says Dr. Kramer. “The bottom line is that the diet be complete and balanced.” Although she’s had “patients that were fed low-budget diets and lived long lives,” generally speaking, those who scrimp on food costs may very well end up making up for those expenses elsewhere. “I advise my clients that if they invest in a quality diet for their pet, they will most likely save in veterinary costs,” she says.

Dr. Peter Dobias agrees.

“If people compromise on quality, they ultimately pay the difference on vet bills,” says Dr. Dobias, who specializes in Western and holistic veterinary medicine and nutrition for dogs and in 2011, became Canada’s first dog-only veterinarian.

The founder and CEO of Dr. Dobias Healing Solutions Inc., Dr. Dobias divides his time between Vancouver and Prague and is recognized in the industry as one of the leaders of modern integrative veterinary medicine. What’s best for a dog’s health, he adds, is food that nature intended.

“Canines have evolved at least for 300,000 years, and their diet has always consisted of prey animals, including meat, organs, bones, and small amounts of plants and fruit,” he says. “I generally do not recommend kibble or dry food period as it is a conflict with nature's principles of a healthy diet. Any food that is heavily processed and sits on the shelves for weeks, months, and sometimes years doesn't belong in a dog's bowl.”

Dr. Kramer is also a big proponent of homemade foods for dogs. “If I were to recommend any food, it would be a fresh, whole foods diet to be cooked and assembled at home. Besides the necessary nutrients, I would add some of my favourite health foods—hemp seed, turmeric, probiotics, and glucosamine.”

“Every grandmother knows that wholesome homemade food is better than processed foods,” says Dr. Dobias, who suggests wholesome meats, raw bones, and veggies— ideally organic and non-medicated. “However, there are some ethical raw and cooked food manufacturers who make great food.”

A homemade diet that uses whole foods is more work than feeding a commercial diet and those who are willing and able to take on the task should work with veterinary nutritionists to formulate a specific recipe for their pet to ensure that the home-cooked diet is complete and balanced, Dr. Kramer says. moderndogmagazine.com

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Homecooked meals for pets are not always possible or realistic. The challenge with homemade pet foods is that it’s difficult to ensure the food is complete and balanced to meet your dog’s nutritional needs, says Dr. Bernal. She recommends that pet parents use a high-quality store-bought food as the base and incorporate homemade elements as a topper or adjacent offering.

For people that would like to feed homemade but lack the time or inclination, there are new companies like NomNomNow that, recognizing the need, make and deliver balanced, custommade fresh meals for dogs to doorsteps across the US. Dr. Bernal recommends looking for a commercial pet food manufactured in North America, which “has some of the highest standards when it comes to the production of crafting pet food as well as superior ingredients.”

The place of manufacture is important, especially in Canada, where the pet food industry is not regulated, says Dr. Kramer.

In Canada, the Pet Food Association of Canada (PFAC) is a group of pet food manufacturers that promotes labelling and nutritional requirements, but they are not a regulatory body. In the United States, the Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO) sets standards, but does not regulate, certify, approve or test any diet, so it is up to the individual manufacturer to meet these standards. Although foods from the U.S. and Europe are better regulated now than in the past, recalls are still frequent, Dr. Kramer says.

Still other dog owners will choose a raw diet for their pets, citing higher digestibility, palatability, and higher pure protein content as reasons. “Many dogs and cats can do well on raw, but it is more labour intensive,” says Dr. Kramer.

Dr. Dobias has been feeding his pets raw foods for more than 20 years. “I would never feed my dog kibble,” he says.

“Everyone with common sense must know that wholesome food is always better than processed kibble or highly heated canned food.”

If the pet owner chooses to go this route—and many of Dr. Kramer’s patients do—they should consider whether it’s right for their dog (young adult and athletic dogs typically do well on raw diets) and whether it works with the animal’s health issues (raw diets are good for dogs with food sensitivities and gastrointestinal issues). Things to keep in mind when serving a raw diet include quality and safe handling of the raw ingredients (meat, bones, and veggies—note that the inclusion of the raw bones is necessary), as well as added supplements (vitamin, mineral, omega-3 essential fatty acids) to ensure a complete and balanced diet.

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Commercial Dog Food: What to Avoid When it comes to choosing a commercial dog food, people need to be aware, says Dr. Dobias. “North American food supplies are not immune to problems such as inferior quality ingredients, preservatives, residues of heavy metals or pesticides,” he says.

We know what to look for, but what should we avoid when it comes to food for our pets?

 Mystery meats. Whatever protein you

choose to go with – beef, pork, chicken, turkey, or salmon – they should be clearly identified on the label. Look for one or two quality proteins listed within the first few ingredients.

 Sugar, or starches, or carbohydrates. Starches and carbohydrates are filler, to make your dog feel fuller, but they convert to sugar and will only succeed in making your dog fat and messing with his or her insulin levels. Protein will keep your dog feeling full longer, naturally. Starch should not be the first ingredient in a dog food. Higher quality foods will list a protein first.

 Fresh is best, but if you’ve decided that commercial pet food is best for you and your dog, look for one that doesn’t have artificial preservatives.

 Food colouring. This is to make the dog food appeal to you, not your pet.

Still, exercise caution when reading the label. “We can't always trust what the pet food label says, especially when it comes to heavily processed foods and kibble,” Dr. Dobias warns. “It is way too easy to blend in poor quality ingredients.”

Once the what of feeding is taken care of, it becomes a question of how often.

As dogs are “natural fasters"—canines would sometimes go for days without food in nature—Dr. Dobias recommends feeding dogs once a day, although twice is also OK. Puppies up to six months should be fed three times a day.

Dr. Kramer says the number of feeds per day can depend on the dog. “The main issue is to feed the correct amount for your dog daily and then figure out what suits your and your dog's lifestyle,” Dr. Kramer says. “If you are feeding a commercial brand, then you should be able to follow the feeding guide printed on the bag. With raw diets, it is recommended to feed two to three percent of the dog's body weight daily.”

The best tip, however, is to watch the dog’s body condition, adds Dr. Bernal.

“No two dogs are alike and feeding guidelines may vary based on each pup’s unique needs, so always watch their body condition,” she says. “If you notice that your dog is gaining or losing weight over the course of a few weeks, then I advise to decrease or increase the amount of food by 10 percent accordingly.”

All dogs really are different, and owners will have to determine what their budgets and dog’s needs are—and find a balance. “The bottom line for my patients is how they are doing on a particular diet,” says Dr. Kramer. “If they are happy to eat, have good energy, have a healthy coat and stools, and aren't flatulent or vomiting, then that diet is working well for them,” she says. 

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Volunteer Ideas for Dog Lovers & Their Dogs!

Volunteer positions that allow you to help and hang out with dogs

By Jane Mundy

Want to help shelter animals, your community, and yourself? Think about volunteering.

Aside from helping your community, it feels good. In a paper published by Harvard Health, the researchers concluded that volunteers benefit from something they call the “happiness effect”—it turns out that weekly volunteering leads to happiness levels comparable to a life-altering salary boost.

Here are some ideas for volunteering—both solo and with your pup (most dogs love having a job to do)—that allow you to help and hang with dogs.

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Shelter Dog Walker Mark Sissons’ official title is “Dog Walking Program Coordinator.” Monday to Friday from 5:30 - 8pm, after the British Columbia SPCA staff leaves for the night, Mark gets volunteers matched with appropriate dogs for evening walkies. You may be thinking, how hard is it to walk a dog? But rescue dogs require certain skill sets: they can be highly stressed, and some have been abused and abandoned.

“I first volunteered as a walker after taking the SPCA’s two-hour orientation.

The second week their coordinator was sick so I filled in, and 15 years later I’m still here,” Mark says. To be a volunteer these days, more training is involved, starting with an introduction to the SPCA and a second workshop called “DogSense,” taught by volunteers. “It’s canine psychology 101. Along with covering encounters with other dogs and what to do if your dog gets away, you learn how to handle and hold a leash and basic safety,” Mark explains. “The third stage is buddy training, when you walk a dog with another volunteer.”

Understandably, a shelter wants people who are serious.

It doesn’t want a high turnover and prefers volunteers who will dedicate a few hours every week. The SPCA is thankful to have volunteers like Mark.

There are challenges to his position. Mark must be constantly vigilant in the courtyard, where all walkers enter and exit with their assigned dogs. He refers to himself as a traffic cop. The dogs aren’t aggressive, but a shelter can be a traumatic, stressful environment and a fight could start.

“I’ve had situations where dogs are so difficult to handle that I have to decide whether they can even be taken outside, for the safety of the walker. Thankfully, most of them can,” says Mark, who organizes anywhere from 10 to 20 dogs.

That’s a lot of coordinating. He makes sure dog walkers can handle the dog—they know how to handle a leash and get the harness on—so there’s no escape. But it happens, no matter how diligent you are. It’s a walker’s worst nightmare, and embarrassing.

“When I first started at the SPCA I walked a Rottweiler who had a trick of backing out of his leash. He stopped to poo and as soon as I gave the leash some slack, he ran. I called the shelter and he was sitting at the gate waiting to get back in,” says Mark, laughing.

If you’re considering volunteering at a shelter, whether walking or cleaning kennels or cuddling a sick or senior dog, Mark advises that you be prepared to handle difficult dogs. “Some volunteers just deal with small pooches but most dogs in shelters are large and challenging,” he says. “Some people want to volunteer but say it’s too sad. I understand people are sensitive, but it’s rare that a dog has to be euthanized [at the BC SPCA shelter]. Sure, it’s hard but I suggest they look at a shelter as a positive place: most dogs who enter do exit into their forever home so in a small way you assist in their journey to better lives. You are there to help and put your feelings aside. My experience is that the initial fear of being upset dissipates and you are a part of giving dogs a second chance. There are lots of happy endings and for every dog that doesn’t make it, one hundred do.

Feeling sorry doesn’t help the dog but walking and companionship does.”

Mark says it’s tough seeing dogs adopted only to be returned 24 hours later.

“Adopting an animal isn’t like buying a fancy jacket and bringing it back to the store because the colour is wrong. Often, people don’t give the dog a chance,” he adds.

In the 15 years that Mark has been with the SPCA, he sees fewer dogs to adopt, which means the programs are successful. It also means there is a volunteer waiting list, so sign up now. “Coming here every day is great, I love it. I show up and have new friends that want to party!”

Search and Rescue—Human Volunteer Darlene Mooney got involved with ROAM—Reuniting Owners with Animals Missing—through her veterinarian. The veterinarian volunteers at a Spay and Neuter clinic in Puerto Vallarta twice a year and usually brings six healthy dogs for adoption home to Victoria, B.C.. “I started out fostering and socializing them, getting Mexican dogs used to a Canadian lifestyle,” says Darlene, laughing.

Of course, she adopted a few along the way. “I did house checks (people and property) to see if potential owners would be a good fit because we don’t want to return dogs. Doing so, I met a few people involved with ROAM, followed them on Facebook, and soon joined them in searches. A puppy went missing so they did a grid search and I found him under a pile of garbage. When I handed that puppy back to its owner I was hooked.” moderndogmagazine.com

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ROAM asked Darlene if she could do a few posts on Facebook.

She trained as an administrator and the page has over 10,000 followers. As well, two ROAM phones are answered 24/7, and 150 volunteers are on call to search and rescue. “Sometimes a wooded area with many trails is tricky, but you learn as you go along, such as stay by your car if your dog is lost,” says Darlene.

Most dogs are found in a few hours because they get the word out fast on social media, on reflective sandwich boards and posters, and more. Still, Olive, a former street dog, evaded rescue for 98 days. “Magic Day” or Day 4, is typically when a dog surfaces after three days on the lam. If we only knew what they got up to…

There is a downside. Darlene says it’s hard getting reports of deceased animals at the roadside. “We all have microchip scanners so if an animal is down we can locate an owner through the chip and help bring closure for the family,” she explains. “We also use these scanners when we find pets to help reunite them quickly to their owners. And we are connected to a national database and the BC Pet Registry.

“It’s such a thrill returning someone’s animal. Yesterday I took a beloved family member home; the dog’s people were so stressed and panicked,” adds Darlene. “ROAM is also supportive with owners—it’s almost like being a counselor.

There is so much reward in helping others.”

that raises money for cancer research. Or simply put out a donation box in your office to collect new or gently used items for your local shelter or rescue group. The SPCA of Texas’ wish list of donation items includes daily shelter needs (large bath towels, blankets, paper towels, and wipes), canned dog food, treats and pill pockets, toys such as Kongs, and even administrative supplies like copier paper, Post It notes, and pens.

If you’re involved with a nonprofit group or church looking for fundraising ideas, consider involving canines at your next event. Red Truck Beer Company invited dogs to launch their brand in Vancouver, BC, and it was a huge hit.

SAINTS, a non-profit for senior animals, held a “Doggy Dinner Party” in a hotel ballroom to raise money. The night was a huge success, according to all participants and Carol Hine, principal operator of SAINTS. "Everyone loved that their pets could be taken to a dining experience as family members," she said.

Because you could bring your pet to dinner, the event was their biggest fundraiser to date.

Darlene Mooney

Foster-Dog Parent Fundraiser Darlene Mooney also helps fundraise. “Every Sunday ROAM has a bottle drive to raise funds for equipment. If an animal is injured we can help with medical bills,” she says. “No payback is required.”

You can also get in shape with your dog while fundraising for animal charities. From walking to running, animal-related charities usually let you bring your pup along. For instance, Paws with a Cause in South Carolina is a canine charity walk

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Sadly, shelter dogs are often adopted only to be returned.

A 2013 study by the American Humane Association found that one in ten pets adopted from a shelter were no longer in the home six months later. A major contributing factor to this sorry statistic is the adopted dog not meeting expectations.

Temporarily opening your home (and your heart!) to a shelter dog as a foster dog-parent can help teach shelter pups the etiquette and skills they need to interact with their future siblings—human and canine. Many shelters and rescue organizations have fostering opportunities—enquire with your local group. Plus, by fostering, you open up space in the shelter so more dogs can be saved. 

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Photographer/Writer/Social Media Maven Do you spend more hours than you care to admit on social media? Put that time on Facebook and Instagram to good use! A well-crafted post, including a canine biography, photos and videos, can create buzz and greatly increase an animal’s chances of adoption. Make an appointment at your local shelter to meet your “subjects” out of their cages, maybe playing with a toy or ready for walkies with their happy face. If you’re a budding writer/videographer and/or photographer, this is a great way to hone your craft and build your portfolio while helping dogs find homes.

Puppy in Training Ditto is on his way to a loving family.

Puppy Raiser for Guide Dogs A few years after losing their dog, Victoria Kirby and her partner read that BC & Alberta Guide Dogs needed puppy raisers.

They decided they were ready for the 18-month commitment.

Contrary to what most people think, it’s not hard to give the puppy up at the end of your time together because in raising the puppy you are preparing a gift for someone in need.

And there is a lot of need. Whether for a visually impaired or autistic person or a veteran with PTSD, the organization’s guide dogs (all Labradors or Lab-Retriever crosses) only work for eight years (from age two to ten) so there is a huge—and continuing—demand.

“The eight-week puppy comes to you with a name, you don’t get to pick it,” says Victoria, “and the puppy goes everywhere with you.” Their first puppy arrived after filling out an online form, several phone calls, and a home visit. Most important is that you have a safe environment with a fenced yard and lots of time for training. “We were thoroughly vetted by the organization and attended a few obedience classes before getting the puppy. Sometimes at the class there were a lot of puppies, other times a few who were 18 months and ready to go.” Or not—about 70 percent of puppies don’t graduate. “If they don’t pass, you are asked first if you want to keep the dog.

I had no idea my dog would fail,” quips Victoria with a chuckle.

“If you’re thinking about raising a puppy to become a guide dog, you need patience, perseverance, and community involvement,” adds Victoria. But “raising a puppy is one of the best things I’ve done. I’ve met so many wonderful people through this organization. Just remember to be objective with a dog you aren’t going to keep.”

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Search and Rescue—Canine Volunteer If you’d like your dog to help with Search and Rescue (SAR), you can train him to participate. Most Search and Rescue breeds are German Shepherds, Border Collies, Labrador Retrievers, and Golden Retrievers, but if your dog has superb scenting capabilities, plenty of physical endurance, stamina, strong drives (prey, pack, play), is intelligent, and easily trainable, your dog might be the perfect candidate. Check out the National Association for Search & Rescue (nasar.org) and the American Rescue Dog Association (ardainc.org).

Dog Therapist If your dog is sociable and makes friends easily, how about getting him or her a job as a therapy animal? Nursing homes and hospitals, schools and special needs centers welcome therapy dogs that provide emotional support. If your dog likes kids and is a good listener, consider donating your time to a canine reading program: dogs are the perfect nonjudgmental listener to support emerging readers. A quick online search will help determine if one is nearby. Therapeutic Paws of Canada, for example, runs a Paws To Read division, an educational program that arranges weekly visits with volunteer dogs (and cats) for children with emotional challenges or reading difficulties. 

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Dog Behaviours You're

MISUNDERSTANDING Four commonly misinterpreted canine behaviours

By Nicole Wilde

Most savvy dog owners are fairly adept at reading canine body language and correctly interpreting vocalizations.

But still, there can sometimes be confusion when it comes to certain signals and behaviours. The four that follow are the most frequently misunderstood and therefore often misinterpreted.

Displaying “aggressive” body language

Tail wagging It’s surprising how many people will observe a dog who is clearly unhappy with another dog or situation and say, “It’s fine. His tail is wagging.” That’s not to say a wagging tail can’t indicate that a dog is happy; most of the time it does. If a wag is parallel to the ground, loose, and broad—a classic Golden retriever “the sky is blue, the birds are singing” swoop—chances are the dog is feeling fine and dandy. But if the tail is held low and is wagging in a tight, fast arc, the dog may be feeling nervous, anxious, or excited, or be showing submission. A tail that is held high and is wagging stiffly may indicate dominance or even aggression.

There are many subtleties to tail position and movement, but the important takeaway is don’t assume a wagging tail always signifies friendliness or happiness.

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On the flip side, don’t assume that what is traditionally thought of as aggressive body language—lunging and barking while on leash, for example—always denotes flat-out aggression. Many times, these displays are a product of fear-based reactivity.

When a dog is uncomfortable with another dog, person, or something else, their threat display is meant to make the big, scary thing go away. If the dog learns that it works, he is likely to keep repeating the behaviour. Let’s say a dog is being walked on leash and spies another dog coming down the path in his direction. He’s uncomfortable with and perhaps even afraid of the dog, so he lunges and barks as the dog passes. The dog moves away, and even though that action was a product of being walked away on leash, in the dog’s mind, his actions were successful. The answer in cases like these is never to punish the behaviour, which is really just a symptom, but to address the underlying emotional state with techniques such as classical conditioning—think giving your dog a tasty treat every time another dog approaches to create a positive association. Once your dog isn’t feeling threatened, the behaviour disappears.

I’m not suggesting that every dog who appears aggressive really isn’t—some most certainly are—but that what seems like aggression may well be a display of fear-based reactivity.

“It is p norma erfectly l for do gs to growl as the y are playin g tug.”

Growling during play As a trainer, when an owner says, “My dog is growling at me,” I’m concerned. But after doing a bit of digging, I sometimes discover that the growling occurs during play. Most often, that play involves a tug toy. Now, there is nothing wrong with playing tug with your dog if it’s done correctly, meaning there are pauses in the play, no fingers or other body parts are meeting with the dog’s teeth, and it’s all well controlled. It is perfectly normal for dogs to growl as they are playing tug. You may also notice your dog growling during play with another dog. This is normal as well. Of course, there are some growls that are threatening, so each growl must be interpreted in the context of the circumstances at the time. If a dog ever growls and you’re not sure what he’s saying, back away slowly. Then, if it’s your own dog, figure out what caused it and, if needed, address the underlying issue.

Humping Humping is one of those canine behaviours many owners wish didn’t exist. There is just something embarrassing about when, during a dinner party, your dog begins to hump the sofa cushions. But is humping really sexual? Many people believe so.

But while humping can be sexual, particularly for young, intact dogs, there are often other reasons behind it. Most often, the contributing factor is arousal. I don’t mean the sexual kind, but the excitement kind. You’ll often see dogs in play groups hump each other. It’s a normal part of play, and as long as the dog on the receiving end doesn’t mind, all is good. Of course, owners should monitor their dogs and intervene in any troublesome interactions. Humping can also be a reaction to stress, and can even become an attention-seeking behaviour, as with dogs who hump their owners’ legs. In short, don’t assume that humping is sexual, because most often there are other causes.

As you can see, one piece of body language or behaviour can have more than one meaning. Always assess the overall situation to figure out what your dog is really saying. moderndogmagazine.com

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In Good

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Leave those anal gland worries behind with Glandex Peanut Butter Soft Chews! Containing lots of probiotics and digestive enzymes, these tasty treats will have your pup’s behind back to normal in no time! glandex.com

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BREED PROFILE

Cultural icon & excellent housemate: Mexico’s enduring, endearing national breed makes a wonderful companion

The

Xoloitzcuintli

By Kelly Caldwell

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EYE- G, HIN CATC IONATE, T AFFEC YGOING EAS

W

ith his striking appearance and generallyhairless body, the Xoloitzcuintli is certainly one of the most unique dogs you’ll ever see. As it turns out, the breed’s fascinating history is just as unique.

They remained known by that moniker for some time.

The breed was so rare in the United States, though, that numbers dwindled significantly, and the Mexican Hairless was de-listed by the AKC in the 1950s.

The breed’s name—pronounced show-low-eats-queent-lee— is derived from the Nahuatl language. Xolotl is the Aztec god of life and death, and itzcuintli translates as dog. Bit of a mouthful, isn’t it? That’s why, most often, he’s referred to by his shortened name: the Xolo.

Xoloitzcuintli fanciers recognized the breed was at risk and took action. They set forth and searched the farthest and most remote regions of Mexico in search of archetypal dogs.

In the end, they returned with ten Xolos that matched the standard they sought to further. The Mexican Kennel Club (FCM) recognized the breed in 1956, but it wasn’t until 2011 that the AKC accepted the Xoloitzcuintli.

Outside of Mexico and Central America, the Xoloitzcuintli is considered rare. One of a number of primitive, natural breeds, the Xolo wasn’t created to look or act a certain way; he simply “was,” and then he continued to evolve.

So how and where did the breed originate? As with all of the ancient breeds, there is a lot of guesswork, but there’s also a good body of evidence to suggest that this is a uniquelynative Mexican breed. We do know that the Xolo has been in existence for more than 3,000 years. Archaeological digs at Aztec ruins have uncovered bones deemed likely to come from these dogs. Drawings and artifacts depicting Xolo-like dogs have also been found in the tombs of the Mayans, Toltec, Zapoteca, and Colima Indians.

In Mexican and Central American culture, the Xoloitzcuintli has long been a culturally-significant symbol. These dogs were considered sacred by the Aztecs and the Mayans, both of whom believed that Xolotl had created them and granted them mystical powers to ward off evil spirits. In addition, it was believed the Xoloitzcuintli could serve as a guide to the underworld. For this reason, Xolos were often sacrificed and buried next to their deceased owners in order to help them journey to the afterlife and continue their bond eternally.

The Xoloitzcuintli’s cultural significance has not waned.

Famed artists Diego Rivera and Frida Kahlo both had Xolos as pets and incorporated these dogs into their artwork.

In terms of their progression beyond Mexico’s borders, the Xolo was first registered in The American Kennel Club (AKC) studbook as the Mexican Hairless back in 1887.

Today, the AKC accepts the breed in three sizes: Most Popular Standard, Miniature, and Dogs in the U.S. Toy. Toys are accepted According to the most recent at a height of 10 to 14 AKC registration statistics inches at the withers [1] Labrador Retriever (shoulder); Miniatures [2] German Shepherd Dog are 14 to 18 inches at [3] Golden Retriever the withers, and the Standards can be 18 to [4] French Bulldog 23 inches at the withers.

[5] Bulldog In all three sizes, the [6] Beagle breed is characterized [7] Poodle by a sleek body, almond[8] Rottweiler shaped eyes, a very long, pointy nose, and [9] Yorkshire Terrier oversized ears. In some [10] Pointers ways, he looks like a [140] Xoloitzcuintli version of a Pharaoh Hound, but of course it’s his lack of fur that serves as his most unique physical trait.

That being said, the Xolo is not entirely hairless… or hairless at all, in some cases. Most Xoloitzcuintlis are hairless except for small tufts of hair on their heads, feet, and tips of their tails. However, roughly one in five are born with a coat of short, smooth fur. The AKC standard prefers a dark, uniform coat colour, but the breed is accepted in black, grey black, slate, red, liver, or bronze.  moderndogmagazine.com

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This rare breed’s recognition has increased after the release of Pixar’s animated film Coco, which features a clumsy but lovable Xolo. ‘Dante’ serves as a goofy-but-heroic sidekick to the movie’s protagonist—a fitting choice, given that the Xolo is a prominent feature in the festivities of Dia de los Muertos, the celebration serving as the central background to the film.

Spiritual history and modern films aside, what’s it like to live with one of these dogs? The answer is that he’s incredibly easy to be around. The Xoloitzcuintli is calm, affectionate, and playful. He’s quiet, keeps himself quite clean, and loves to snuggle. The Xolo is a dog who, really, just wants to “be” with you.

These all-star cuddlers set the bar high for other dogs.

Xolos run hot; they literally radiate quite a lot of heat. Your cuddle time may leave you feeling like you’re cozied up to a hot-water bottle! That extra heat they disperse is often cited as a possible reason the Xolo was thought to have mystical healing powers.

Profile: The Xoloitzcuintli Size: Small to Medium.

Xolos comes in three sizes: Toy, Miniature, and Standard. They range from 10” to 23” tall at the withers, and roughly are 10 to 50 pounds. Xolos also come in coated and hairless varieties.

Activity level: While they're agile and athletic, the easygoing Xolo will be happy with daily walks, and some play-time on the home front.

Grooming: This is a fairly low-maintenance breed, but the hairless varieties do need regular bathing and applications of non-oily moisturizer.

Heritage: Non-Sporting A primitive, natural breed, he was used as a hunting companion and family companion in his native home of Mexico and throughout Central America.

For more information on the Xolo rescue in the U.S. and Canada, visit xoloitzcuintliclubofamerica.org/xolo_rescue.

If you like the Xoloitzcuintli, you might also consider the:

Peruvian Inca Orchid

American Hairless Terrier

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While they're more apt to be snuggling with you or sleeping in a sunny spot, the Xolo is no couch potato.

They're actually quite an athletic and agile breed and were originally used to assist their owners in hunting small game. For that reason, like many of the primitive breeds, a good amount of that “wild child” lingers. They can be prone to chasing smaller animals, and the agile Xolo is able to scale or jump fences. For escape artists like this, a fenced-in yard is advised.

Training from an early age will help ensure you’ve got a well-manned pup in the house. The Xoloitzcuintli is smart, but they're sensitive. Positive reinforcement training techniques are the only logical course for this (and every) breed. They learn quickly and want to please you.

Be firm and consistent in your training efforts, but be patient and be kind—this special dog deserves nothing less.

In terms of health, they're a hearty breed but, without the protection of a coat of fur, the Xolo does need some extra care. Their coat will need washing and moisturizing, and sunburn is a risk. Since Xolos are born with an incomplete set of teeth, keeping tabs on dental health is also important.

Basenji

For more breed profiles, go to moderndogmagazine.com/breeds

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Xoloitzcuintli (pronounced “show-loweetz-queent-lee”) is a combination of the name of the Aztec God of lightning and death, “Xolotl," and the Aztec word for dog, “itzcuintli.”

So many wonderful things have come from Mexican and Central American culture, and this breed is no exception.

Mystical healer, spiritual guide—the ancient legends persist today, and that’s no doubt in part due to just how endearing the Xolo is. Their needs are simple and their demands are few. The Xoloitzcuintli has earned their status as a cultural icon. 

PERUVIAN INCA ORCHID, AMERICAN HAIRLESS TERRIER & BASENJI PHOTOS © AMERICAN KENNEL CLUB

CALM, ABLE N ION COMPA ENTIVE ATT

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Shine Your Light Poodle Rescued from Horrific Dog Meat Farm Now Living the Good Life Photographed by Misty Epstein

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Sold by his family for $20 for being ‘too old,’ this dog-meat trade survivor is now helping his friends

T

hough it’s hard to believe, Willow, a miniature Poodle with gloriously poofy apricot-blonde fur, survived a harrowing, unimaginably horrifying past. His family sold him, after years of neglect, to a South Korean dog meat farm for the equivalent of $20. When rescuers found him, it was hard to believe he had been someone’s pet.

Willow and Heather Heath

Willow was discovered when Nami Kim of Save Korean Dogs took on her largest rescue to date, saving 300 dogs on a farm in Bucheon, South Korea. Willow was found hovering in a corner in front of the area where dogs were being killed. The terrified little dog was filthy and matted to the skin. His ears had been cut and his mouth held rotten teeth and an infected tongue. He desperately needed a second chance, but with his age and health issues, adoption options were limited.

Nami reached out to Las Vegas resident Heather Heath, who had become involved in efforts to end the dog meat trade, and asked if she would take Willow. Heather didn’t hesitate.

In 2016, Willow was flown to Heather, who had accepted him sight unseen. With love and care, the broken pup began to blossom. “When he knew he was safe and loved, his personality emerged” Heather remembers. “His hair started to grow in fuller and people began asking me questions about him.”

Heather recognized she may have found the partner she needed to get the word out about the dog meat trade. She started an “I Am Willow” Facebook page on a whim and in two days had 500 followers. Stunned, she realized she may have stumbled on to something.

“I recognized that there was a whole target audience I could reach if I just removed the negative images that people are constantly bombarded with on social media,” Heather says.

“People inherently want to help change the situation, but they are halted when all they see are graphic images.” 



Though most of the dogs found in the dog meat farms are larger breeds, including Jindos, Golden Retrievers, Labradors, and Shepherd mixes, there are little breeds too, who are mostly used to make medicinal tonics, says Willow’s adoptive mom, Heather Heath. moderndogmagazine.com

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When American Humane called and told me we won the Emerging Hero Dog category, I just cried.

Willow, it turns out, was the perfect ‘spokesdog.’

They began their mission to educate in earnest, and in short order a 2018 Hero Dog award followed. “When American Humane called and told me we won the Emerging Hero Dog category, I just cried,” says Heather. “It was a platform that I knew was going to make a difference.” Nami Kim attended the awards along with a Korean newspaper reporter who covered the awards in a five-page series in a local Seoul paper.

“Willow wore his ‘dog meat trade survivor’ vest and represented on behalf of all of his friends,” Heather says proudly. “We were giving a voice to millions of dogs not only suffering in South Korea but in the other Asian dog-and-cat-meat-eating countries as well.”

Willow’s Wish “I began Willow’s Wish (willows-wish.org) hoping to show people that rescue is not the solution to ending the dog meat trade,” says Heather.

“There is no way to rescue that many...however, we can change the landscape.” In South Korea, for instance, the international pressure is mounting and will eventually affect tourism. “Dog meat farming in South Korea is already on the decline,” Heather says. “With continued efforts to educate and offer alternative farming solutions and financial livelihood options, the country will change, and South Korea will set a precedent for other countries to follow.”

How Can You Help?

Donate to organizations committed to the big picture

Heather’s ultimate goal through Willow’s Wish is to offer viable solutions to improve animal welfare globally through education, sterilization, legislation, conservation, and adoption. As part of her mission to educate, Willow travels in foam board cutout form whenever Heather travels abroad. Willow’s Wish also sponsors freedom flights for survivors of the dog meat trade, including flights from South Korea, China, Vietnam, and Egypt. To date, they’ve sponsored close to 60 flights.

Use your voice for the voiceless— give these animals a chance to be heard

“We are hoping to show people that a little dog who survived a horrific experience can make a lifelong impact in so many areas simply by exposing his survival story,” says Heather. 

Help educate people so they can in turn educate others

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Sign petitions

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Connie’s Book Club

Curl up with a good dog & a good book Editor-in-Chief Connie Wilson’s selection of this Fall's Must-Reads.

National Geographic Dog Breed Guide

By T.J. Resler & Gary Weitzman Learn about more than 400 different dog breeds in this comprehensive guide perfect for dog-obsessed kids or families adopting their first pup. From Spitz to spaniels, this fun book is packed with dog stats, including the exercise needs and personality of a vast array of breeds, as well as vet- and behaviourist-authored sections on how to choose the right dog and how to understand your furry best friend.

A Dog Named Beautiful: A Marine, a Dog, and a Long Road Trip Home

By Rob Kugler When US Marine Rob Kugler returns from war grief-stricken, he suffers yet another blow when he discovers a lump on the leg of his best friend, his chocolate Lab, Bella. It’s cancer, the prognosis not good. But instead of giving up, Rob decides to have the leg amputated and together they hit the road for the trip of a lifetime.

Where the Lost Dogs Go

By Susannah Charleson New York Times bestselling author Susannah Charleson throws herself into the world of missing dogs and shows readers the remarkable, against-all-odds happy endings that can and do happen every day.

While Susannah dives into canine behaviour and lost-pet search tactics, her own shelter rescue, Ace, proves he has a talent for sniffing out missing dogs. Together, the two help reunite families while going on their own journey of self-discovery—when Susannah loses herself to unexpected heartbreak, it’s Ace that must help her find her way home.

Doctor Dogs: How Our Best Friend Are Becoming Our Best Medicine

By Maria Goodavage Join New York Times bestselling author Maria Goodavage on her globe-spanning journey exploring the fascinating science behind highly skilled medical dogs: pups who detect cancer and diabetic reactions, alert to seizures, help people with autism and schizophrenia, and more—all for a head pat or a cookie. From Japan to England to Rome, experience how medical communities and individuals alike are utilizing canine gifts to improve lives.

Zak George’s Guide to a Well-Behaved Dog

By Zak George In his guide to puppy problem solving, celebrity dog trainer and YouTube sensation Zak George shares tips for solving a range of behavioural issues, as well as prevention methods for unwanted behaviours and stepby-step instructions for dealing with phobias, anxiety, and aggression.

Zak’s passion and respect for our canine friends shines through in his compassionate, science-based techniques. Whether your dog is a pup or a senior, this book is a must for anyone seeking a little extra training guidance.

Incredibull Stella: How the Love of a Pit Bull Rescued a Family

By Marika Meeks & Elizabeth Ridley Get ready to experience the healing power of a dog’s unconditional love.

It would seem that the last thing busy entrepreneur, mom, and wife Marika Meeks needed was a puppy.

Recovering from stage-three breast cancer, her family still reeling from her terrifying diagnosis, her life was crazy enough already. But when an abandoned Pit Bull puppy enters their lives, the pup proves she was just what the family needed. moderndogmagazine.com

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Must-haves for you & your dog

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Must-haves for you & your dog Fine shopping for the dog lover‌ and their best friend!

anythingdogs.com

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LAST LICK

They can’t resist a puppy cuddle.

"Modern Family" star Sofia Vergara steps out of a medical building while cuddling her 27-year-old son's Chihuahua, Baguette Gonzales.

! s r a t S y’re just

Actor Patrick Schwarzenegger, son of Arnold Schwarzenegger and Maria Shriver, with the adorable pup Rosie he shares with long-time girlfriend Abby Champion.

The us! like

They let their dogs take them for a walk!

They adopt.

Bravo producer Andy Cohen with his smiling rescue Beagle Wacha in downtown Manhattan.

Model Emily Ratajkowski in NYC with the puppy she adopted in May. He's named Colombo, and he's a “total mutt,” she laughingly told Jimmy Fallon when the duo appeared on "The Tonight Show."

P H OTOS B AC KG R I D

They match their dog!