the origins of the california rodeo

1700’s

The word “rodeo”comes from the Spanish word “rodear” meaning to round up. It harkens back to the Spanish ranchero days when herds of cattle were gathered in the spring for branding. This semi-annual roundup also served as a social gathering and celebration by various families who lived on enormous ranchos, some as large as 45,000 acres, where the nearest neighbors could be miles away. A rodeo could last a week or more and included barbecues, fandangos and roping and bronc riding competitions among the vaqueros.

The Monterey County Agricultural Association constructed a racetrack, grandstand, stables, bar and restaurant on 69.4 acres donated by Salinas pioneer Eugene Sherwood and San Francisco native Richard Hellman, called the Sausal Park Race Track. The donation came with the proviso that a fair and races be held at least every two years; otherwise, the property would revert to the former owners.

1875

The racetrack began being used by the Pacific Coast Trotting Horse Association. The name of the park was changed to Sherwood Park.

1909

The first bucking horse show was held at a baseball park on West Market Street on land owned by C.Z. Hebert —with the enormous sum of 25 cents being charged for admission. The show was enthusiastically received, but moved to the racetrack at Sherwood Park the following year.

1872

The Sausal Park Race Track hosted just three days of horse racing. The Monterey Fair Association was incorporated that year.

1878

Attendance at the races was on the decline and the future of the property in jeopardy due to the “fair and races” requirement every two years. A group of cattlemen called the Salinas Coyotes mulled over ideas to revive attractions. One member, Iver “Red” Cornett, came up with the thought of having bucking horses as entertainment between races and asked livestock dealer Frank J. Griffin to arrange it.

1910 july 14-23

1911 On Aug. 1, the first rodeo – advertised as a Wild West Show – was held at the racetrack. Since it ran for a whole week, Red Cornett called it “Big Week.” However, livestock dealer Frank Griffin, wanted to call it the California Rodeo. To this day, both names are still used!

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