1927-1928 DMLC Catalog by Martin Luther College

Catalog of

Dr. Martin Luther College Teachers' Seminary and High School at

NEW U LM, MINNESOTA

Announcements for

1927-1928

lll27 Northweste r n Publishing House. Print ) '.lilwauk ee, Wis.

Recitation Buildi11g

Calender for the year 1927-1928 1927 August 3r, Wednesday, Opening Service and Registration,

9 A. M. September r, T.!rnrsday, Beginning of Recitations, 8 A. M. November

23,

Wednesday, Beginning of Thanksgiving Recess, rr: 50 A . M.

November 28, Monday, Recitations Resumed, 8 A. M. December 15, Thursday, Christmas Recess Begins, 4 P. M. 1928 January 4, Wednesday, Recitations Resumed after Christmas Reoess, 8 A. M. January 28, Saturday, First Semester Closes. January JO, Monday, Second Semester Opens. February

22,

vVednesday, Washington's Birthday.

March 30, Friday, Easter Recess Begins, rr :50 A. M. Ap ril

II,

Wednesday, Recitations Resumed after Easter Recess, 8 A. M.

May 17, Thursday, Ascension Day. l\[ay 28, vVhitmonday. May 30, Wednesday, Decoration Day. June 13, Wednesday, Commenceme nt Day.

Board of Directors of the Teachers' Seminary, Dr. Martin Luther College Chairman REV. E. G. FRITZ . ...... :......... Fairfax, Minn. Secretary MR. HERBERT Snz ..................New Ulm, Minn. Treasurer MR. THEO. H. BuucK ............. Wauwatosa, Wis. TERM EXPIRES 1927 MR. HERBERT Snz .......... ....... New Ulm, Minn. MR. R. RoHRKE ....................Hoskins, Nebr. TERM EXPIRES 1929 REV. E. G. FRITZ ..... .............Fairfax, Minn. REv. G. HINNENTHAL ..............New Ulm, Minn. MR. 0. STINDT ..................... Menomonie, Wis. TERM EXPIRES 1931 REV. E. BIRKHOLZ ................. Marshall, Minn. MR. F. H. RETZLAFF ............... New Ulm, Minn. EX-OFFICIO REV. G. E. BERGEMANN ............Fond dn Lac. Wis. President of the Ev. Luth. Joint Synod of Wisconsin and Other States.

BOARD OF VISITORS REV. G. HINNENTHAL ..............New Ulm, Minn. MR. 0. STINDT .....................Menomonie, Wis. EXECUTIVE BOARD MR. F. H. RETZLAFF ................New Ulm, Minn . MR. HERBERT Snz ..................New Ulm, Minn. REV. E. G. FRITZ ..................Fairfax, Minn. 4

The Faculty E. R. BLIEFERNICHT,

President,

(Religion.

213 S. Jefferson St.

Education.)

G. BURK, Highland Avenue. (Music.) M. J. WAGNER, College Heights. (Classics.) R. M. ALBRECHT, 217 S. Jefferson St. (Pedagogy. Gerwan.) H. R. P ALMBACH, College Heights. (Mathematics. Natural Sciences.) H. R. KLATT, JII S. Jefferson St. (History.) C. L. SCHWEPPE, 26 S. Franklin St. (English.) A. SCHALLER, III! Center St. (German. Classics.) 0. LEVORSON, College Heights. (Norse. English.) E. D. BACKER, 110 N. Franklin St. (Music.) A. C. STINDT, 225 S. Jefferson St. (Pedagogy.) R.

JANKE, 24 N. Payne St.

(Mathematics. German.) The names of members of the faculty, except that of the. president, are arranged in the order of appointment.

Committees of the Faculty CATALOG

C. L. SCHWEPPE H. R. p ALM BACH H. R. KLATT STUDENT FINANCES H. R. p ALMBACH M. J. WAGNER READING ROOMS E. R. BLIEFERNICHT C. L. SCHWEPPE CREDITS R. M. ALBRECHT H. R. KLATT H. R . PALM BACH 0. LEVORSON PROGRAMS E. R. BLIEFERNICHT M. J. WAGNER E. D. BACKER

Officials of the Faculty E. R. BLIEFERNICHT, President HARRY R. P ALMBACH, Secretary M. J. w AGNER, Inspector R. M. ALBRECHT, Registrar H. R. KLATT, Bursar H. R. P ALMBACH, Athletics Director A. SCHALLER, Librarian MRs. H. GOEGLEIN, Matron

General Information Dr. Martin Luther College was founded in the year t884. by the German Evangelical Lutheran Synod of Minnesota, mainly with a view to supply min History isters of the Gospel for the mission fields of that church body. Besides the theological, the institution provided for a normal, a classical, and an academic training. In the year 1893, the Minnesota Synod combined with the Synods of Wisconsin and Michigan to form a Joint Synod. Dr. Martin Luther College was then changed into a Lutheran normal school with a two years' course and with a three years' preparatory department.-A com mercial course, which originally had ·also been offered, was discontinued in 1901 by resolution of the Joint Synod. In its stead, a four years' ancient classical course was introduced in 1903. By ai:tion of the synod at its sess10n 111 1919, the preparatory department has been enlarged into a high school, offering an ancient classical and a normal prepara tory course. To this a· two-year normal course has been added. By a resolution of the synod, the instruction m the institution is also open to young ladies. * The college grounds are located in the southwestern part of New Ulm, on a beautifully wooded range of hills. forming a fine natural park. The city may be Location reached by the Chicago & Northwestern Rail way (Winona-Tracy division, and "old" line via St. Peter), by the Minneapolis & St. Louis Railway (Winthrop-Storm Lake diYision), and by Highways 7 and 15. • See Pages 58-59 for l\Iaps.

Girls' Dormitory

RECITATION BUILDING.

This building contains the class

Equipment rooms, the library, and the faculty room.

In the basement are the kitchen, the dining room, afld the apartments for the steward and !,is help. BoYs' DORMITORY. This dormitory, a four-story fire proof building, modern in every respect, can, with the addition just completed, accommodate about ISO pupils. The living rooms and sleeping rooms are supplied with electric light and steam heat. In each story of the building are wash rooms with complete toilet arrangements. GIRLS' DORMITORY. By action of the Joint Synod of Wisconsin and Other States, the former director's resi dence was converted into a girls' dormitory. This spacious fifteen-room house affords dormitory facilities for thirty girls. Music HALL. This building is furnished, for practice and concert purposes, with a magnificent two-manual pipe organ of 24 speaking stops, provided with all modern improvements in the technical and tonal line. Besides, it contains the following instruments: a fine Steinway grand piano (a donation) for concert purposes. a piano for choir practice, and nine valuable, mostly new pianos for pupils' practice; furthermore, various instruments for the orchestra: cello, bassviol, viola, etc. PIANOS AND ORGANS. In addition to the musical in struments mentioned above, the institution has, located in other buildings, five pipe organs and six pianos for practice purposes. LTBRARY. The library is situated on the main floor of the recitation building. At present it contains over 4500 volumes, catalogued according to the Dewey Decimal System. It is constantly being enlarged through purchases and donations. LIBRARY OF Music. This library contains 800 volumes on Church Music, vocal and instrumental training. LABORATORIES. The science lecture room is equipped for the necessary demonstrations in the various subjects. The students' laboratory contains 56 individual chemistry IO

desks and physics tables, also the most modern apparatus and equipment. SPECIMENS. The institution possesses a collection of mounted birds and other animals, as well as of other natural objects. Donations, large and small, will be gratefully received. TRAINING ScHOOL. The local St. Paul's Lutheran Congregation permits our training department to use its graded parochial school. Thus, in connection with our normal department, we have a regular training school consisting of scholars from the second, third, fourth, and fifth grades. Here each member of the Second Year Normal instructs about three weeks under the supervision of a critic teacher. After Easter these students also conduct a beginners' class. CAM rus. The college grounds comprise twenty-four acres, a part of which, being naturally wooded, is reserved for park pnrposes. another for baseball and tennis. GYMNASIUM. The gymnasium is located in the basement of the boys' dormitory. It furnis hes the pupil,; opportunity for bodily exercise. FARM. A small farm is operated in connection with the school, furnishing the required milk, eggs, and vegetables. Various bequests have been made to Dr. Martin Luther College. Of these the following have been combined into one group: John Horris berger, $r,ooo; Anna Funds Reim, $400; N. N., per Rev. A. Ackermann, $roo; Louise Wellendorf, $288.73; Carl Tolzmann, $200; Eva Anding, $2,318.88; H. Burmeister, $roo; John Schwartz, $2,000. The total amounts to $6,407.61. The proceeds of this fund are used to purchase teaching apparatus. The interest of another fund of $1 ,055 , $r,ooo of which was donated by Rev. A. Ackermann and $55 by the late Mrs. F. H. Retzlaff, accrues to the library. NORMAL CouRSE. The Ev. Luth. Joint Synod of Wisconsin and Other States has made this institution a teachers' seminary and has thereby estabObject and Aim lished as its chief aim the training of able teachers for Lutheran parochial schools. Accordingly a course of study, as outlined on pages 24ff, has been arranged and carried out. 12

• CLASSICAL COURSE. In order to meet the particular requirements of the congregations in Minnesota an~ of those farther to the west, a college preparatory course 1s offered 10 young men who wish to prepare for the holy ministry. This gives them an opportunity to spend their first student years nearer to their home. * PREPARATORY. For the accommodation of pupils who have not completed the eighth grade, a preparatory class had been arranged. This class, however, was not considered an integral part of the school's course, and for the year 1927-'28 it will be discontinued.

* GENERAL EDUCATION. Our high school classes constitute an excellent school where young people find an opportunity for perfecting their general education. We claim a positive superiority for our school because all goyernment and instruction are of a distinctly Christian character. D1v1NITY STUDENTS. All students enrolled 111 these c~urses, with the desire to prepare for service in the church, are considered as divinity students. ANNOUNCE~rnNT. New scholars shonld be announced os early as ;,ossiblc, so that all necessary arrangements for . the new school year may be E n t ranee R eqmrements • made. Announcements, with full details as to the stude11t's previous studies, are 'co be made to the president to whom also new students upon their arriya], should p~csent themselves. ' TESTIMONIALS. Upon entering the institution, a student will be expected to submit to the president satisfactory testimony of his good moral character. Students from other institutions must furnish proof of their honorable dismissal. ADMISSION. In addition to having mastered the tasks of an ord· . h G . mary e1g th grade, an elementary knowledge of erman is required. For applicants who are not able to tak_ e up our regL1lar German course specia · 1 arrangements w,ll be made .

-----

• ~ee courses, pnges UII.

Upon entering the institution a scholar will be examined as to his knowledge and accordingly assigned to one of the classes. To this assignment the scholar will self-evidently submit, even if he entertained h igher expectations. It should not be his aim to complete the course in less than the prescribed time. Rather put this down as a safe rule: Better to study a year more than to be - a dabbler. Dr. Martin Luther College, being a Christian school, can not sanction dabbling, a thing which in itself militates against the Christian spirit. A scholar can enter a higher class only after having mastered the tasks of the previous one and having furnished proof therefor. REGISTRATION. All new students for the next school year will present themselves to the Committee on Credits on Wednesday, August 31, 1927, immediately after the opening service at 9 a. rn. They will then be assigned to their . respective classes. WoRo OF GOD. As the institution is under the control of, and is supported by, the Ev. Luth. Joint Synod of Wisconsin and Other States, it is underDiscipline stood that the Word of God is to rule supreme and that the discipline of the school is to be shaped in accordance with this norm, Regular attendance of the forenoon services in the local St. Paul's Lutheran Church is required of all students. Residents of the dormitory, unable to attend, must furnish satisfactory excuse. PUNCTUALITY. In the interest of all concerned, it is expected that pupils arrange to be present at the beginning of each term. Tardiness causes loss Âˇ of time in the classes and extra work for the instructors. This pertains especially to such pupils who intend to enter in September, because these may be required to submit to a preliminary examination. Please note the calendarium on page three of this catalog. - Every student is expected regularly to attend all classes. Absences are to be excused with the respectiye instructor: beforehand, if possible; otherwise afterwards. Absences from the city, necessitating the intcrruf,tio11 of schoolwork, will be permitted only upon reQ1tcst written by parent or guardian. IS

SUBSTITUTING. No student intending to take up school work ought to ' interrupt his studies without first notifying the president and getting his permission. Under no circumstances will scholars of the preparatory classes get permission for Âˇ such step. All inquiries in this direction should not be made to the scholar concerned, but to the president. Assistants for summer schools must nbt be expected to take up work before the close of the school vear. During the school year an assistant will not as a ~ule be excused from ciasses for more than two weeks. ATHLETICS. All athletics are conducted under the supenÂˇision of the athletics director, who is assisted by an athletic board consisting of seven students. By the order of the College Board of Directors competitive games with other schools are allowed only in basketball and baseball. Such games can be arranged only with the approval of the athletics director. This applies not only to the schedules of the college teams, but also to c:ass teams or other teams who wish to play local games. In order to be eligible for competitive athletics a student must. have the credits required for the preceding semester. MAIL. All mail addressed to students living in the dormitories must pass through the hands of the inspector, or his substitute, and be delivered to him by the post-office. This rule is necessary in order to guard against the influence of unscrupulous persons and concerns who especially attempt to rearh students with their demoralizing letters and printed matter. Parents a~d guardians. in sending pupils to this institution, thereby give their consent to this rule. This also includes students who are of age. BOARDING WITH PRIVATE FAMILIES. It has been found by experience that the regularity of dormitory life can, as a rule, be maintained only very imperfectly in private families. If parents or guardians wish their boy or girl t~I board in a private home, the institution must decline a responsibility for him, or her, except during recitations.

Ev. Luth. St. Paul's School - Home of our Training School

FACILITIES. Board and lodging can be had in the college building. Each pupil who wishes to live in the institution must provide himself with mattress, Board and Tuition pillow, quilt, blanket, sheets, comb, shoebrush, towels, and trunk. The institution furnishes bedstead, table, bookrack, and a chair; but these articles remain college property. - The dormitories will be open to students one day before school-opening and one day after school-close. This rule covers both the longer summer vacation and the two shorter recesses for the Christmas and Easter holidays. BOARD. Each male student residing in the dormitory pays to the director for board, fuel, light, etc., $120 per year; girls pay $r8o annually. One half of each of these amou nts is to be paid at the beginning of the first semester; the other, at the beginning of the second semester. In case of absence or discontinuance no refund of board money or tuition will be made unless the amount so due is at least $6. Male students of the First and of the Second Year Normal Classes, who are preparing for work in the parochial schools of Ev. Luth. Joint Synod of Wisconsin and Other States, are exempt from paying board. Board and room with private families may be obtained for sums ranging between $5.50 and $6.50 a week. TUITION. No tuition is charged to divinity students.Students who seek only a general education, but who will not enter the service of the church, pay tuition at the rate of $4.00 per month. These scholars, together with those of the classical course, must also pay for instruction in instrumental music. FuEL. All local students pay $ro a yea r for fuel. This money is due November r. All students li ving in the dormitories pay annually fees amounting to $8 ( women st udents $7). These fees Fee are distributed as follows: deposit and incidental $2; s athletics $2 (women students $1); reading rooms $1; medical care $3. All other students are not obliged to pay the medical fee of $3. This makes the amount due from them $5. IQ

Bashctball Team

In explanation of the above fees we g11·e the following particulars: DEPOSIT AND INCIDENTAL. Any damage to property of the institution must be made good by the guilty one. In case this person cannot be found out, the student body must bear the expense. Every student, upon entry, is therefore required to deposit the sum of $r as security against damaging college property. After deducting ex penses for suc.h repairs, the balance of this money will be refunded at the end of the school year. There is also a charge of $r for incidental expenses. LABORATORY.

Students taking Chemistry pay $5; those taking Physics, $2. This amount Additional Fees must be paid to the instructor in charge before November r.

Musrc. By special resolution of the Joint Synod all students tailing the Normal Course will be required to pay 50 cents a lesson, or approximately $I7 a year, for in instruction in instrumental music. This, sum, however, will be refunded in full if the scholar completes the entire course and enters upon the work in our parochial schools. PROMISE. The expense for board as well as for fuel is figured quite low for divinity students, the synod being ready to make up i-n cash all shortage in the household. In order to protect the institution as much as possible against any loss from such pupils who, after having for years enjoyed the advantages ·offered to them, eventually, without any return service to the church, turn to some other vocation, the board of regents adopted the resolution that all divinity students upon entering the institution be obliged to give the following promise: In consideration of the opportunities offered me by Dr. Martin Luther College, I promise upon honor that I sh all not discontinue my studies at that ins,titution except by the advice, or with the consent, of the faculty and that, after finishing the Normal Course, I will submit to the decision of the assig11111ent committee of the Ev. Luth. Joint Synod (unless other arrangements have been made) and assume a position as teacher in a parochial 21

school of the Lutheran Church, if offered to me. If I should not continue my st udies to the end of the course, except for a rea son sa nctioned by the faculty, or if, after graduation, I turn to some other occupation, I promise to make such returns to th e treasury of the college for boa rd and tuition as may be considered equitable.

* * * * * All inqu1nes, announcements, etc., should be addre ssed to

E . R. BLIEFER N I CHT, Dr. Martin Luther College, New Ulm, Minnesota.

Center street to College Heights

Credits Required for Graduation A credit equals a course given at least five times per week throughout the year. HIGH SCHOOL COURSE. Eighteen credits plus Religion are required. Scholars will be promoted from class to class on a minimum of 4 credits, but will have to make up failures according to regulations laid down by the faculty. The passing mark is "70", and the average of the semesters will be used in the promotion of scholars from grade to grade. The Teachers' and Pastors' Courses are obligatory as outlined on pages 24 uml 25. Scholars having been graduated from the public high schools must enter our twelfth grade - provided they furnish a sufficient number of acceptable credits - since they are unable to meet our requirements in such- subjects as Religion, German, Music, etc. A diploma will be awarded upon the completion of this course. NORMAL COURSE.

Obligatory as outlined on page 26.

Eight credits plus Religion are required for a diploma.

Camel's Back

*Courses of Study for High School NINTH GRADE TEACHERS

PASTORS

\ Religion I Oriental and Greek History English German Algebra (r sem.) Geography (r sem.) Gen'] Science (r sem.) Vocal Piano

j Religion I Oriental and Greek History English Germari Algebra (r sem.) Geography (r sem.) Gen'] Science (r sem.) Vocal Latin

TENTH GRADE J Religion Medieval History/ Roman and Medieval History English English German German Algebra (2 sem.) Algebfa ( 2 sem.) Physiology (r sem.) Physiology ( r sem.) Botany (r sem.) Botany (r sem.) Drawing Drawing Vocal Vocal Piano Latin

J Religion I Roman and

ELEVENTH GRADE Religion Religion English English German German Plane 'G�ometry Plane Geometry Modern History (I sem.) Modern History .( r sem.) U. S. History ( r sem.) U. S. History ( r sem.) Drawing Drawing Vocal Vocal Piano Latin Greek • Students desiring only a general education must choose a course of study which will meet with the approval of the faculty. 24

TWELFTH GRADE TEACHERS

PASTORS

Religion English Engl. Grammar Review ( r sem.) German Engl. History and Civics Vocal Chemistry Organ Harmony

Religion English German Civics Vocal Solid Geometry ( r se m.) Latin Greek Chemistry

The Last Lap

Course of Study for Normal Dep't FIRST YEAR SECOND YEAR Religion Religion English English German German Mathematics (Review, r Pedagogy Harmony sem.) Geography (Review, r Organ sem.) Church Music Psychology School Music Physics Vocal Pedagogy Harmony Organ Vocal NORSE SECTION With the following exceptions, Norse students will attend the classes in one of the above outlined courses : \1/1-ienever the religious instruction is carried on in the German language, special arrangements will be made for those unable to fo llow the work with the regular classes. Instead of Germa n, they will take Norse. Classes will be organized so as to meet demands.

NoRSE I. - Six periods per week. Hoivik, Beginners' Book in Norse; Bjornson, Synnove Solbakken; Rolfsen, Boken om Norge II. Pronunciation, orthography, and principles of grammar are stressed. Frequent dictations are wr itten, and six selections are memorized. NoRSE II. - Six periods per week. Literature: Hoivik, Second Book in Norse; Rolfsen, Boken om Norge III. Six selections are memorized. Grammar: The work of ninth grade is reviewed and is contin ued according to E ikeland, Norsk Grammatik. Composition : Dictation, weekly. Frequent themes.

NoRSF. II l. - Six periods per week. Literature: Rolfsen, Boken om Norge IV, and suitable snpplementary reading. Six selections to be memorized. Grammar: According Âˇ to Eikeland, Norsk Grammatik. Composition: Tonneson, Laerebog i Norsk Stil. Dictation, weekly. Frequent themes.

College Park

The Curriculum for the Y\ar NINTH GRADE RELTGION.-His>tory. - Six periods per week. A. Old Testament History to Restoration. B. Ancient History: History of the Oriental Peoples and Greek History according to West, Early Progress. (K.) ENGLISH.-Six periods per week. Literature: Selected Short Stories. Shakespeare, As You Like It. Report on three books .from home reading list. Five selections committed to memory. Grammar: Systematic course in advanced grammar according to Kittredge and Farley. Composition : According to Hitchcock, High School English. Twenty themes. Weekly dictations. (L.)

* GERMAN.-Six periods per week. Literature: Lesebuch fi.ir Sexta. Ten selections to be memorized. Grammar: Sentence Elements and Parts of Speech . . Dictation and Composition. (A. and S.) Note. A special class will be created for all who are not able to take the above conrse. Textbook: Manfred, Ein praktischer Anfang. (Kl.) LATIN.- Six period s per week. The essentials of Latin, according to Scott's Elementary Latin . Weekly written exercises. (W.) '.V[ATHEMATICs.-Five periods per week. Four fundamental operations. Equations, factoring, fractions. Textbook: Hawkes-Luby-Touton, First Course in Algebra. (St. and J.) All subjects marked with an â€˘ will be given through the of German.

1neclium

ScIENCE.-Five periods per week for one semester. General Science according to Snyder, Everyday Science. (P.)

'Âˇ

GEOGRAPHY.-Five Âˇ 1ods per week for one semester. Advanced Geography according to some suitable textbook. (J.) Mus1c.-Vocal. Two periods per week. Training of voice, sight-singing, dictation, and 25 chorals. (Ba.) Piano. One lesson per week. Methods by Koehler, Lambert, Kinscella; National Graded Course, Book I; Loeschhorn, Op. 65; Hanon Studies, and various compositions. (Bk. and Ba.) TENTH GRADE RELIGION.-History. - Six periods per week. A. History of the Jews: Restoration to Birth of Christ, and New Testament History. B. Roman History and History of Middle Ages according to West, Early Progress. (K.) ENGLISH.-Five periods per week. L iterature: American Short Stories; Shakespeare, Julius Caesar; Scott, Lady of the Lake. Written reports on three books from home read ing li st. Five selection s committed to memory. Composition : According to Hitchcock, High School English, Part II. Twenty themes. (L.)

GERMAN.-Six periods. L iterature: Lesebuch fi.ir Quinta. E ight poems to be memorized. Report on Rosegger, Als ich noch der Vlaldbauernbub war; Grimm's Marchen. Grammar: Lyon und Scheel. A thorough review of the work done in ninth grade, the simple sentence and its elements. Dictation, with special reference to punctuation. Five compositions. ( St.)

Note. A special class will be created for all who are not able to take the above course. (K)

LATIN.-Six periods per week. Etymology completed; simple rules of syntax according to Scott, Elementary Latin. Literature: Ritchie, Fabulae Faciles. Weekly written exercises. (SJ.) MATHEMATICs.-Four periods per week. Review of four fundamental operations, factoring and fractions. Linear systems, exponents, radicals, graphs, quadratic equations, binomial theorem. Second year Algebra according to Hawkes-Luby-Touton. (S.) ScIENCE.-Four periods per week. Physiology and Hygiene according to Fitz, one semester. Botany: According to Bailey. ' One semester. Eighteen specimens to be mounted and analyzed. (P.) Musrc.-Vocal : One period per week. Training of voice, singing of rhythmic, melodic, and harmonic problems; sight-singing, dictation, 25 chorals. Viehl, Graded Studies in Sight-Singing. (Ba.) Piano: One lesson per week. National Graded Course, Book II; Loeschhorn, Op. 65; Hanon Exercis_e s; Scales; Various compositions. (Bk. or Ba.) DRAWING.-Two periods per week. Perspective and object drawing, light and shade. (P.) ELEVENTH GRADE * RELIGION.-Fonr periods per week. Five parts of Luther's Small Catechism .are treated (twenty-five weeks). Cursory reading in Old and New Testament (twelve weeks). Twelve hymns comm itted to memory. (B.) ENGLISH.-Five periods per week. Literature: Shakespeare, Merchant of Venice; Scott, Marmion; Newcomer, Andrews, and Hall, Three Centuries of American Prose and Poetry. Written reports on three books from home reading list. Two selections to be memorized. Composition: According ,to Claxton and McGinniss, Effecti1Âˇe Engli sh. (S. and J.)

GERMAN.- Six periods per wee k . . Literature: Lesebuch for Quarta. Six poems to be memorizd. Report on Raabe, Deutsche Not und deut sches Ringen; Lenk, Des Pfarrers Kinder; Gerstaecker, Germel shau se n. Grammar : Lyon und Scheel, Der zusammengesetzte Satz, Punctuation. Composition, monthly; dictation, weekly. (A. and SI.)

LATIN .-Six periods per week. Grammar continued according to Scott's Latin Composition and Bennett's Latin Grammar. Litera ture: Caesar's De Bello Gallico, Book s I-II. Vleekly written exe rcises. (W.) GJ{EEK.-Six periods per week. Essentials of elementary Greek according to Kaegi' s First Book. W eekly written exercises . (W.) GEOMETRY.-Five periods per week, according to Slaught and Lennes. Plane geometry is begun and completed during the year. About 100 theorems and problems including the general properties of rectilinear figures, the circle, the measurement of the cir"c!e, of angles, and regular polygons. Applications of theorems and problems are made to the solutions of original exerci ses. (J. and P.) H1sTORY.-Five periods per week. Modern History: A. Reform ation to present time according to West, A Short History of Modern Peoples. One semester. B. U nit ed States History accprding to Fite, History of the United States. One se meste r. (K.) M vsrc.-Vocal: One period per week. Training of voice, sight-sin ging, dictation, 25 chorals. Viehl, Graded Studies in Sight-Singing. (Ba.) Piano : One lesson per week. National Graded Course, Book III; Czerny, Heller, Hanan Studies; Scales ; Arpeggios, an d various compositions. (Bk, or Ba.) _DR A\V tNG.-Two peri ods per week. Co ntinu ati on of tenth g rad e work. Water colors. (P.)

TWELFTH GRADE RELIGION.-Four periods per week. Catechism, five chief parts treated in catechisations. Eight hymns committed to memory. Bible reading, selections as outlined. ( SI.) ENGLISH.-Five periods per week. Literature : Shakespeare, Macbeth; Newcomer and Andrews, Twelve Âˇ Centuries of English Prose and Poetry. Written reports on three books from home reading list. Compositio~: Claxton and McGinniss, Effective English. (S. and J.) Grammar: Review. Two periods per week during one semester. (J.) * GERMAN.-Six periods per week. Literature: Lesebuch fiir Tertia. Lessing, Minna von Barnhelm. Six poem s to be memorized. Report on Hauff, .Lichtenstein; Rosegger, Jakob der Letzte; Porger, Moderne erzahlende Prosa. Grammar: Review ; part for Tertia according to Lyon und Scheel, Handbuch der deutschen Sprache. One composition per month. (B.) LATIN.-Six periods per week. Scott, Third Year Composition. Literature : Selections from Caesar's De Bello Gallico, Book III-VII and Cicero or Sallust, Ovid or Anthology. (SI.) GREEK.-Six periods per week. Grammar: Inflections of words completed according to Kaegi's First and Second Books. vVeekly written exercises. Literature : Ana basis. ( SI.)

Souo GEOMETRY. -Four periods -

one semester. The relation of planes and lines in space; the properties and measurements of pri sms, cylinders, cones, and sp heres. Application to mensuration of surfaces and solids. According to Slaught and Lennes, Solid Geometry. (P.)

CHEMISTRY.-Three periods of lecture and two eighty-minute periods of laboratory work. The principle elements 33

and their important compounds are studied in detail. With the study of the elements, stress will be laid upon the laws of simple, multiple, and reciprocal proportion, the occurrence and discovery of elements, and the importance of chemistry in the industries. Text: Brownlee and Others, Elementary Principles of Chemistry. (P.) HISTORY AND C1v1cs.-Five periods per week. English History according to Cheyney, History of England. Civics according to Magruder, American Government. (S.) Musrc.-Five periods per week. Vocal: One period. Viehl, Graded Studies in SightSinging. Twenty-five chorals. (Ba.) Organ: One lesson. According to Palme's School for the Organ, Book I. Playing of chorals and cadences. (Bk.) Harmony: Two periods. General theory of music: scales and intervals, the triad and inversions, chord of the dominant seventh and inversions. Harmonizations. Heacox, Harmony for Ear, Eye, and Keyboard. (Ba.)

FIRST YEAR NORMAL RELIGfON.-Six periods per week. Isagogics. Four periods per week for one semester. A study of the books of the New Testament, according to Schaller, Book of Books. Church History. Four periods per week for one semester. From Pentecost to the Reformation.

* Symbolics. Two periods per week. This subject is completed during this year.

Hymnology.

Four hymns to be memori zed.

(B.)

ENGLISH.-Five periods per week. Literature: Shakespeare. King Lear; Survey of English Literature, according to Long. Composition according to Slater, Freshman Rhetoric. Report on three books from home reading list. (S.) 34

* GERMAN.-Five pertods per week. Literature: Survey of German Literature, according to Hattstaedt, Handbuch der deutschen N ationalliteratur, to the close of the eighteenth century; Goethe, Goetz v. Berlichingen; six selections to be memorized. Report on Freytag, Ingo und Ingraban, Das Nest der Zaunkiinige; Goethe, Hermann und Dorothea. Composition: one every month. (J.) MATHEMATICs.-Four periods per week for one semester. Arithmetic Review. Textbook: Milne. (A.) GEOGRAPHY.-Four periods per week for one semester. Review Course. (A.) PsvcHOLOGY.-Three periods per week. Reu, Catechetics, The Inner Life of the Pupil. PHvsrcs.-Five periods per week.

(B.)

(P.)

PEDAGOGY.-Three periods per week. General Method: The Aims of our Christian Day School. One semester. ( St.) Old Testament Bible Stories with special attention to the method of instruction. One semester. (St.) Musrc.-Five periods per week. Vocal: One period per week, according to Viehl, Graded Studies in Sight-Singing, 25 chorals, and review of chorals of former years. (Ba.) Organ : One lesson per week. Palme, Book II; Renter's 22 Short Preludes and Lutheran Organist, Book II; chorals; hymns; playing of cadences. (Ba.) Harmony: Two periods per week. Chord of the Dominant Seventh and its inversions. All sept-chords and chord of the ninth. Four-part harmonization of melodies and basses. Arthur E. Heacox, Harmony for Ear, Eye, and Keyboard. (Ba.)

SECOND YEAR NORMAL RELIGlON.-Six periods per week. Isagogics: Four periods per week for one semester. A study of the books of the New Testament, according to Schaller, Book of Books.

Church History: Four periods per week for one semester. From Reformation to Present Time. * Symbolics: Two periods per week. This subject is completed during this year. * Hymnology: Four hymns to be memorized. (B.) ENGLISH.-Five periods per week. Literature: Shakespeare, Hamlet; Survey of American Literature, according to Long. Composition according to Slater. Report on three books from home reading Hst. (S.)

* GERMAN.-Five periods per week. Literature: Survey of German Literature, according to Hattstaedt, Handbuch der deutschen Nationalliteratur, covering the nineteenth century. Schiller, Maria Stuart, Wallenstein. Report on Freytag, Soll und Haben; Scheffel, Ekkehard; Schiller, Jungfrau von Orleans. Composition: One every month. (A.) PEDAGOGY.-Five periods per week. Special Method: Three periods per week. All subjects, religious and secular, taught in the common schools; also course of study; daily program; classification; grading and promotion. (A. and St.) New Testament Bible Stories with special attention to the method of instruction. (St.) ?RACTICE TEACHING.-Each member of this class must teach about two weeks in St. Paul's Lutheran School. After Easter these students will likewise have charge of a beginners' class in the same school. (A. and St.) HISTORY OF EoucATION.-Two periods per week. (B.) Musrc.-Six periods per week. Vocal: One period per week. Voice training, advanced work in sight-singing and part-singing, dictation, chorals, hymns. Viehl Graded Studies. (Ba.) Organ : One lesson per week. S. De Lange, Daily Pedal Exercise, Book I, and others. Eight short preludes and Fugues by Bach, chorals, hymns, pre-, inter-, postludes of various kinds, liturgic work, cadences, and modulations. (Ba.)

Harmony: Two periods per week. Suspension, Retardation, Alteration, Organ Point. Modulation. Harmonization in four, three and two parts for mixed, male chorus and women voices. Musical forms. Heinze-Osburg, Harmonielehre. (Ba.) Church Music: One period per week. First semester. - Organ : history, structure, registration. Pre-, inter-, postludes, liturgy, literature. Second semester. - The historical development of the Lutheran Choral, Liturgy, Choral and Organ Music from the Sixteenth Century on. KirchenmusikGeschichte von W. Stahl. (Ba.) School Music: One period per week. Material adaptable to our schools: Chorals, Hymns, Songs, Collections of Songs, Systems of Tex,tbooks. Kind of songs, as to form, structure, difficulty, to be presented in each grade or combination of grades. Principles of breath control, the preservation and development of the child's voice and the gradual elimination of the so-called monotone. Outlines for, and problems of, each grade or combination of grades together with the problems of presentation in the primary, intermediate and upper grammar grades. The problems of the mixed school. Universal School Music Series. Damrosch-GartlanGehrhens, Manual of School Music, Cundiff-Dykema. (Ba.) CHORUS AND BAND.

Chorus. Mixed Choir: two periods per week. Male Choir: one period per week. Soprano and Alto: -one period per week. Sacred and secular choruses, motets, anthems, songs by old and modern masters. Chorus work is required of all students from Tenth Grade on, provided they are able to sing. (Ba.) Band. - Two periods per week. A voluntary organization under the leadership of a student director. 37

:j: PREPARATORY CLASS

RELIGION.-Four periods per week. This course 1s identical with that of the ninth grade. ENGLISH.-Six periods per week. Reading: Selections from an eighth grade reader. Six selections memorized. Grammar: Eight parts of speech; the simple sentence and its elements; compound and complex sentences. Language: Capitalization and punctuation, drilled in weekly dictations; compositions, both oral and written. Spelling, and use of the dictionary.

* GERMAN.-Six periods per week. Reading material and elementary grammar to meet the needs of the class. ARITHMETic.-Six periods per week. Thorough <lrill in the fundamental operations of whole numbers, common fractions, and decimals. Denominate numbers. Practical measurements. Percentage. GEOGRAPHY.-Four periods per week. vanced textbook in geography.

According to an a<l-

HrSTORY.-Four periods per week. According to a grammar-grade history of the United States. PENMANSHIP.-Two periods per week. Drill to secure muscular movement, correct position and rapid, legible writing. Musrc.-Vocal.

One period per week with ninth grade.

NATURE STUDY.-Two periods per week. :j: NOTE- Because of circumstances this class will not be conducted during 1927-1928.

English Readings HOME READINGS FOR THE NINTH GRADE

Andrews, The Perfect Tribute. Church, Iliad for Boys and Girls, The Odyssey, Stories from Virgil, Stories from the Greek Tragedies. Clemens, Huckleberry Finn. Cooper, The Last of the M ohicans, The Pathfinder, The Spy, The Deers/ayer. Dana, Two Years Before the Mast. Dickens, Christmas Carol. Hale, A Man Without a Country. Hughes, Tom Brown's School Days. Seton, Wild Animals I Have Known. Stevenson, Treasure I stand. HOME READINGS FOR THE TENTH GRADE

Arabian Night's Entertainment. Burroughs, Squirrels and Other Fur Bearers. Davis, Soldiers of Fortune. Dickens, David Copperfield. Eliot, Silas Marner. Hawthorne, House of Seven Gables. Kipling, Soldiers Three. Parkman, The Oregon Trail. Stevenson, Kidnapped, An Inland Voyage, Travels with a Doniley. Tarkington, The Gentleman from Indiana. HOME READINGS FOR THE ELEVENTH GRADE

Bacheller, Eben Holden, D'ri and I. Barrie, The Little Minister. Churchill, The Crisis, The Crossing. Clemens, Innocents Abroad. Eggleston, The Circuit Rider. Eliot, Adam Bede. Goldsmith, She Stoops to Conquer. Johnston, To Have and To Hold, The Prisoner of Hope.

Kingsley, Hypatia. Martineau, The Peasant and the Prince. Sienkiewicz, Quo V adis. Thoreau, W a/den. HOME READINGS FOR THE TWELFTH GRADE

Blackmore, Lorna Doane. Clrnrchill, Richard Carvel. Davis, The Victor of Salamis. Dickens, Little Dorrit. Dixon, The Southerner. Dumas, The Count of Monte Cristo, The Three Mus!?e/crrs. Eggleston, The Graysons. Eliot, The Mill on theFloss, Romola. Ford, The Honorable Peter Stirling. Palmer, The Last Shot. Reade, The Cloister and the Hearth. Scott, Ivanhoe, The Heart of Midlothian . FIRST YEAR NORMAL

Bulwer-Lytton, The L{])St Days of Pompeii. Davis, A Friend of Caesar. Dickens, Pickwick Papers, Nicholas Nickleby, A Tale of Two Cities. Dixon, The Clansman. Eggleston, The Hoosier Schoolmaster. Hawthrone, The Marble Faun. Schurz, Abraham Lincoln. Scott, Guy M annering. Wallace, Ben Hur. Washington, Up from Slavery . . SECOND YEAR NORMAL

Austin, Pride and Prejudice. Carlyle, Heroes and Hero Worship. Davis, The Friar of Wittenberg. Quick, Brown Mouse. Riis, The Making of an American. Stevenson, Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde. Thackeray, Henry Esmond, Vanity Fair. Wallace, The Fair God. Westcott, David Harum. 40

Enrollment of Students SECOND YEAR NORMAL

Albrecht, Erna ............... . .... Hutchinson, Min n. Bartsch, Erwin .................... Gary, S. Dak. Finup, Carl . , .... . ...... .. .. .. .... Wis. Rapids, Wis. Ihlenfeld, Helmuth ................ Greenleaf, Wis. John, Gertrude . .... . .... ...... .... Mankato, Minn. Jordahl, Olina .. .. ...... ... . ... .... Manchester, Minn. Kiecker, George .............. ..... Fairfax, Minn. Koester, Arthur ...... . . ...... ..... Long Prairie, Minn. Loeck, Otto ....................... Balaton, Minn. Maakestad, Harriet .... . . ... .. .. . .. Minneapolis, Minn. Martin, Hilda ... .. . .. ...... . ... . .. Blue Earth, Minn. Mueller, Carl ... .. ... ... .. .. . . . . .. Hemlock, Mich. Paap, Gertha .. .................... Vernon Center, Minn. Rossow, Edwin ....... .. . .... . .... Lakefield, Minn. Seim lz, Henry .. ...... . ............ Fairmont, Minn. Siegler, Cordelia .. . . .. . ... .. .. . ... Olivia, Minn. Sievert, Martha ................ . .. Gibbon, Minn.-17. FlRST YEAR NORM AL

Aasheim, Mable . . . . ........ . .. .... Bode, Iowa. Backer, Harold . . . . .. . . .... . .. . .. . New Ulm, Mi nn. Bartsch, Melinda .... . .. . Âˇ..... . .... Gary, S. Dak. Bender, Molly .. . ... . . . ... . ........ New London, Wis. Buchholz, Esther ..... ... .. .. .. .. .. Elkton, Mich. Dey, Gertrude . . . ......... .... ..... Vergas, Minn. Duesterhoeft, Juliane .... . ......... Hutchinson, Minn. Gieschen, Dorothea . ... ............ Milwaukee, Wi s. Grimm, Erwin ...... . .... . ........ Lewiston, Minn. Kramer, Irene . ......... ........... Gibbon, Minn. Krause, Irma .... . ... . . . ....... . .. La Crosse, Wis. Kuehn, Herbert ..... . .... . ........ Appleton, Minn. Leitzke, Emil .. .. .. . . .. ........... Hustisford, Wis. Limpert, Helen ... ...... . . .... . .... La Crosse, Wis. Mangels, Fred ...... .............. . Dempster, S. Dak. 41

Meyer, Henry ..................... Wauwatosa, \Vis. Moerer, Augusta ..................Dumont,Âˇ Minn. Nolte, Edwin .....................Fairmont, Minn. Olson, Olive .......... ............Livermore, Iowa. Ottenbacher, Arthur ..., .. , .........Zeeland, N. Dak. Pape, Waldemar ..................Manitowoc, Wis. Polchow, Frieda ...................Hutchinson, Minn. Reuter, Gerhard ...................New Ulm, Minn . Roehler, Martin ...................Northrop, Minn. Schriefer, William .................New Ulm, Minn. Schuetze, Margot ..................Litchfield, Minn. Seehusen, Martha ................. New Ulm, Minn. Sievert, Hertha ....................Marinette, Wis. Skogen, Inez ................._ .....Princeton, Minn. Vergin, Leopold ...................Buffalo, Minn. Waterman, Florence ...............Sanborn, Minn. Wilde, Erwin ................ , ....Amboy, Minn. Woltmann, William* ..............Marshfield, Wis.-33. TWELFTH GRADE

Albrecht, Gilbert ..................Sleepy Eye, Minn. Albrecht, Martin ..................New Ulm, Minn. Baumann, Henry ..................Elkton, S. Dak. Bergholz, Margaret ................La Crosse, Wis . Binger, Erwin .....................Renville, Minn. Boese, Bernhardt ..................Fairmont, Minn. Boock, Norbert ....................New Ulm, Minn. Dahlke, John ......................Chaska, Minn. Engelhardt, Walter ................Elgin, N. Dak. Fuerstenau, Adolf .................Hazel, S. Dak. Gehlhar, Esther ...................Elgin, Minn. Gehm, Herbert ....................Woodville, Wis. Gehrke, Gertrude ..................New Ulm, Minn. Hagedorn, Fred ...................Algoma, Wis. Heier, Otto .......................Akaska, S. Dak. Hill, Zelma .......................Aurora, S. Dak. Jord il;hl, Jeanette ..................Manchester, Minn. Kremin, Viola ....................Vesta, Minn. Lemke, Hera ......................Greenleaf, Wis. Louis, Viola ......................Augusta, Wis. â€˘ Assisted in school work.

Will re-enter same class.

,...

Meister, Norma .............. .. ... Jefferson, Wis. Meyer, Charles ........ . .. . ........ Lake Benton, Minn. Mueller, Adelheid ................. Janesville, Minn. Naumann, Oscar . ................. St. Paul, Minn. Nolte, Ewald .................... . . Claremont, Minn. Oswald, Irma ..................... New Ulm, Minn. Pankow, Erhard .. . ............... Milwaukee, Wis. Raabe, Willard .................... New Ulm, Minn. Raasch, Edwin ..... .-............. . Pierce, Nebr. Rahn, Enen .. .. ......... . ...... . .. RedwoodFalls,Minn. Rauschke, Gertrude ................ New Ulm, Minn. Rossin, Theodore ......... . .. : ..... Elgin, Minn. Schuetze, Waldemar .......... . .. . . Litchfield, Minn. Schultz, Alfred ... . ................ Goodhue, Minn. Schultz, Oscar .................... Goodhue, Minn. Schulz, Victor ....... . ..... . ....... Tulare, Calif. Schwarz, Dorothy . .............. . . La Crosse, Wis. Sievert, Alma ............... . ... . . Marinette, Wis. Sippert, Albert ........... . ........ Bowdle, S. Dak. Spangelo, Anne ............... . ... Albert Lea, Minn. Stegemann, William .. . ..... . .. . ... Wolsey, S. Dak. Steinberg, Martha . . .......... ... .. Neillsville, Wis. Thalmann, Ernst ....... ..... .. . .. . Ottertail, Minn. Vogel, Leonarda . ........... .... . .. Jefferson, Wis. VI/ assmann, Eleanor .......... . . . .. Ormsby, Minn. Wendt, Helen .................. . .. New Ulm, Minn. Zarling, Irene .......... . .......... Renville, Minn. Zeitz, Ernest ................ . ..... Fairmont, Minn.-48. ELEVENTH GRADE

Albrecht, Armin ... . . . ............ . Sleepy Eye, Minn. Albrecht, Mildred . . ... . ........... Hutchinson, Minn. Batzlaff, Walter ....... Âˇ. . : ...... . . . Sanborn, Minn. Bode, Verona ... '....... . .......... Vernon Center, Minn. Borgschatz, Benjamin . ....... . ... . Zumbrota, Minn. Broker, Sylvan ................. ... Fairmont, Minn. Bruns, Lester ..................... Sanborn, Minn. Bullis, Andrae . .. . ..... . .......... Rice, Ariz. Bussmann, Hildegard .. . . ..... Âˇ..... Sabin, Minn. Busse, Martin ........ . . .. ....... . .. Appleton, Minn.

Busse, Walter ...... .. ............. Appleton, Minn. Duesterhoeft, Marie ........... .. .. Hutchinson, Minn. Duin, Gerald ............... . ...... New Ulm, Minn. Fehlauer, Adolph ...... , ........... Vergas, Minn. Gabrysh, Helen .................. . Graceville, Minn. Gieschen, Theophil ................ Milwaukee, Wis. Gifford, Ella ............ . ........ . Keldron, S. Dak. Heck, Raymond ............ .. .... . Modena, Wis. Hellmann, Edmund ................ New Ulm, Minn. Hinnenthal, Marcus ............... New Ulm, Minn. Huber, Walter ............ . ....... Zeeland, N. Dak. Isberner, Martin ..... . ............ Nicollet, Minn. Klatt, Harold ........ .. ........... New Ulm, Minn. Klug, Margaret ................... vVhitewater, Wis. Kutz, Harold ..................... Delano, Minn. Levorson, Valborg ...... ... . ... . ... Lake Mills, Iowa. Loeslin, Emma .................... Ceylon, Minn. Loose, Herbert .................... New Ulm, Minn. Mangels, Herbert . . . ....... .... .... Dempster, S. Dak. Meier, Irma ............... . ....... Ormsby, Minn. Meyer, Robert ............ . ........ Lake Benton, Minn. Mundinger, Gerhard ............... Perham, Minn. Oswald, Hertha ............ , ..... . New Ulm, Minn. Preszler, Ervin ............... . .... Meadow, S. Dak. Redeker, Frank .... . .............. New Ulm, Minn. Roeder, John ..... . ............ . . .. New Ulm, Minn. Rudolph, Adele .............. . . . .. vVatertown, Minn. Rust, Wilma ..................... . Vesta, Minn. Schimmelpfennig, Lacorda ... . ..... Delano, Minn. Schrader, Carl .......... . ......... Buffalo, Minn. Seehusen, Gertrude .......... . ..... New Ulm, Minn. Siegel, \Villiam .......... . ......... Danube, Minn. Sprengeler, Arthur ..... . ... ...... . Gibbon, Minn. Steinberg, Walter . . . ....... . ...... Courtland, Minn. Weerts, Clara ............ . ... .. ... Brownton, Minn. Weerts, Henry ....... . .. . ......... Brownton, Minn. Wilbrecht, Alfred . .... . . . . ... . .... New Ulm, Minn. Zellmer, Mildred .................. Waterville, Minn. Zuberbier, Traugott ............... Weyauwega, Wis.-49.

TENTH GRADE

Al-th off, Irene .... . .............. . . Johnson, Minn. Arndt, Emanuel ........ . ....... ... Watertown, S. Dak. Augustine, Dorothea . .......... . . .. St. Thomas, N. Dak. Bach, Esther ...... . .... .. . . .. .. ... Corvuso, Minn. Bartels, 'vVilliam ........... . . .. ... Ottertail, Minn. Becker, Gerold ........ .. . . ........ St. James, Minn. Behmer, Raymond .... . ....... . ... Hoskins, Nebr. Behrens, Esther .... .. .. . ...... . . .. Welcome, Minn. Benzel, Gl9ria . ............. .. .... . New Ulm, Minn. Binger, Elizabeth . . ... . .. .. ....... Renville, Minn. Bode, Edith .. . ...... . ...... . .. ... . Nicollet, Minn. Busse, Zylpha ..... . ........... . ... Highmore, S. Dak. Clasen, Winfried .. .. .. .... . ....... Watertown, S. Dak. Engelhardt, Erna ..... . ... ......... Elgin, N. Dak. Fahje, Mathilda ................... Chokio, Minn. Fritz, Victor ......... . ............ Fairfax, Minn. Gensmer, Richard ......... .. ...... Lewiston, Minn. Goeglein, Robert .................. Sleepy Eye, Minn. Gruenhagen, Henry ... . Âˇ.- .......... St. Paul, Minn. Haack, Arthur ... . ......... ... .... Springfield, Minn. Hill, Arley . .. ... .. ..... . ..... . ... . Aurora, S. Dak. Hinz, Arthur ....... . . .. .. .. . .... .. FÂˇa irmont, Minn. Huber, Eugene ..... . ....... . .... . . Zeeland, N. Dak. Huhn, Armin .... ... ...... . ... . . . . New Ulm, Minn. }'iumann, Erwin .... . ............ . . White Butte, S. Dak. ]aim, Margaret ........ .. .. . ...... . Mankato, Minn. Kaatz, Leona .. . ... .. ....... . . . .. . Fall Creek, Wis. Kesting, Herbert . .... . ..... . . . .... Hadar, Nebr. Kirchhoff, Emma ... ....... . ...... Gibbon, Minn. Klawitter, Evelyn ............... . . Stewart, Minn . Krueger, Albert ..... . . .. .. .. . . . .. . Carlos, Minn. Luehmann, Ruth ........ . ..... . .. . St. James, Minn. Martin, John .... . .... . . . ...... . ... Stanton, Nebr. Miller, Earl .. . .. . ..... . ..... . ... .. Hoskins, Nebr. N erese, Verona . . .................. Fairmont, Minn. Ottenbacher, Alma .. ..... ... . ..... Zeeland, N . Dak. Plagge, Anna ..................... New Ulm, Minn. Plagge, Marie . . . .... .. . . . . . ... . . .. New Ulm, Minn. Raabe, Lester . . . .... ... . . . ...... .. New Ulm, Minn.

Raduenz, Bertha .................. Lucan, Minn. Rauschke, Edna .... ... ........... . New Ulm, Minn. Redeker, Frances ........... . ..... . New Ulm, Minn. Reuter, Ruth . . . . . . ............ New Ulm, Minn. Rogers, Norman .................. Kaukauna, Wis. Schnitker, Doris ......... . ....... . Minnesota Lake, Minn. Schultz, \\Talter .............. .. .. . Truman, Minn. Steuernagel, Marvin ... . ........... Lewiston, Minn. Stindt, Edmund ................... New Ulm, Minn. Stradtmann, Clarence .............. St. Jalnes, Minn. Thielke, Melda .................... Plainview, Minn. Tjernagel, Olivia .................. Lawler, Iowa. Wichelmann, Elvira ............... Gibbon, Minn. Zarling, Frederick ................. Renville, Minn.-53. NINTH GRADE

Albrecht, Ethel .................... Hutchinson, Minn. Baumann, Esther . . ... ... .... ...... Elkton, S. Dak. Beck, Frederick .... . ........ . ..... Foley, Minn. Behrens, Elmer ................... Appleton, Minn. Bode, Adelheid .................... Vernon Center, Minn. Boock, Gertrude ... .. . .... ......... New Ulm, Minn. Brei, Raymond ... ... ...... ... ..... Lewiston, Minn. Bremer, John ..................... Lake City, Minn. Buenger, Verna .............. . .... Redwood Falls, Minn. Dalueg, Herbert ................... New Ulm, Minn. Duehlmeier, Harold .............. . Corvuso, Minn. Ellwein, Gertrude ...... -....... .. .. Roscoe, S. Dak. Evers, Bernice ....... ......... .... Morgan, Minn. Fischer, Hazel ....... .- . ........... New Ulm, Minn. Freitag, Ar~old ..... . ............. Hutchinson,. Minn. Goeglein, Paula ..... ............ .. Sleepy Eye, Minn. Hartman; George ... . ...... . ....... Lyn dale, Minn. Heck, Gerold ............. ......... Modena, Wis. Hellmann, Hildegard ... ........... New Ulm, Minn. Hinnenthal, Arthur .. .. ... .. ....... New Ulm, Minn. Ingebritson, Alv .................. Lake Mills, Iowa. Kell, Arthur ...................... Woodville, Wjs_. Keturakat, Ruth . .. . ............... Summit, S. Dak. Klawitter, Elmer ... .... .... ... .... Hutchinson, Minn .

Krueger, Alice ... ...... . .. ... ... .. Sleepy Eye, Minn. Laue, Fred ........................ Fairmont, Minn. Lemke, Martin ... . .. .. . . . ..... ... . Greenleaf, Wis. Lenz, Manfred ... ..... .. .. . . ...... Millville, Minn. Lober, Arnold .... . .... . ...... . .. . . Fulda, Minn. Lueck, Lydia ...................... Fair Haven, Minn. Meier, Arthur . .. . . ... . . .. . .. .. .... Ormsby, Minn. Miller, Luella .... ..... . ........... Minneso taLake,Minn. Miller, William ........... . ........ Bowdle, S. Dak. Mose r, Edwin ..... . .. . ..... .. .. ... Bowdle, S. Dak. Moser, Raymond .. .. .. .. . .. .... . .. Bowdle, S. Dak. Mueller, Ernst .. .. . ... . .. . ..... .. . Janesville, Minn. Mueller, Lula ..................... Winona, Minn. Ne ubert, Clarence .. ... . .. . . ....... Mankato, M1nn. Neubert, Leona .... . .... . .... .. ... . Mankato, Minn. Nolte, Paul .. .... . . . . . ... .. . ...... Fairmont, Minn. Oldham, Howard ............. . .... Stockton, Minn. Plath, Harlow .................. . . . Hutchinson, Minn. Raabe, J olm ........ . .. ............ New Ulm, Minn. Rudolph, Lydia .. .. ...... .. ..... .. Watertown, Minn. Scheele, Roland . . ..... . .. ........ . New Ulm, Minn. Sievert, Dora ..................... Gibbon, Minn. Sievert, Elsa ...................... Gibbon, Minn. Sorgatz, Edwin ... . . ............... Waterville, Mi1111. Sorgatz, Walter ...... .. ... . ....... Waterville, Minn. Spalding, Herbert . ..... . ..... .. . .. Wianda, Minn. Steinberg, Edna .. .. . . .. . .. ..... ... Neillsville, 'W is. Tiefel, Victor . . .. . .. . .. .. . . ....... Hadar, Nebr. â€˘ Vogelpohl, Alyce .................. New Ulm, Miim. Wallner, Harold ....... .... . .. . .... Tappen, N. Dak. Wiechmann, Edgar ... .... .. .. ... . . Elgin, Minn. Wilbrecht, Adolf . . .. .. ....... .. ... New Ulm, Minn. 'Winter, Laura .................... Fairmont, Minn. Witte, Esther ..................... Stewart, Minn.-58. SPECIAL STUDENTS

Horman, Frederick ... ... ........ .. West Salem, Wis. Kurth, Perley ..... . ...... . .... .. .. Buffalo Lake, Minn. Schmidt, Gertrude .... .. .. .. .. . .... Good Thunder, Minn. -3.

SUMMARY

50 Normal Department . .. .. .. .. .. High School Department ........... 208 Special Students . .. .. .... ... .. .... . 3 Total ...

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 1

Birds-Eye View

Graduates of the Seminary CLASS OF '94 (2) Gleichmann, Edward ............ . . . Sullivan, Wi s. Mielke. H ermann ... . ... . .. . ....... Deceased. CLA SS OF '95 ( 5) Graf, Gu stav Montgomery, Otto ........ . ...... .. New Ulm, Minn. Pelz!, John ... . . . ........... . .. . .. . Sleepy Eye, Minn Stindt, Otto ......... . ......... .. . . . Menomonie, Wis. Vogelpohl, Frederic .. . . ... . . .. . ... . Deceased. CLASS OF '96 (6) Albrecht, Richard . ..... . .. .. .. . .... New Ulm, Minn . Gieschen, J ohn .... ... . .. .... ... . . .. Milwaukee, Wis. Henkel, George ..... . ... . ..... .. ... Milwaukee. Wis. Jaeger, Henry ........... ... ........ So. Milwaukee, Wis. Prahl. William . . . ..... . . . ...... . . .. Milwaukee. Wis. Zautner, Charles .. . .. . . . ...... . .... Rockford, Ill. CLASS OF '97 (7) Dress, Charles ... . . . ........... .. . . Richville, Mich. Hauber, Otto .. . . . . .. . . .. ... ... . ... Deceased. J ehn, Rudolf .. . . . . . .. . ....... . ... . Merril, Wis. Kannenberg, Frederic ....... . . . .... St. Paul, Minn . Schroer, Herman . .. . ......... .. ... .Hammond, Ind. Sievert, Louis ... . . . ........... . .... Marinette, Wis. Zautner, Henry . .. . ......... . ...... West Bend, Wis. CLASS OF '98 (14) Balle, Charles .. . . . . . .. .... . .. .. . . . Watertown, Wis. Brenner, Charles .... ... . . . . ..... .. . Beaver Dam, Wis. Burk, Victor . ... ..... .. . . . . . . .. ... Buffalo, N. Y. Hellermann, Otto . . ..... . . ... .. .. .. Mankato, Minn. Jaege r. Hermann ... .. ..... . ... . .. . Oconomowoc. Wis.

Jaeger, John ....................... Janesville, Wis. Meyer, Htrmann ................... Deceased. Mohr, John ........................ Appleton, Wis. Mohr, Lillie ........................ Deceased. Reichmuth, Frederic ......... .. .... Minneapolis, Minn . Roeck, Albert ...................... Los Angeles, Cal. Serrahn, Louis .... ............... . Manitowoc, Wis. Thies, Charles ............ .. . .. . .. . Deceased. Wicke, Henry ..................... Fond du Lac, Wis. CLASS OF '99 (9) Boelte. William .................... Bay City, Mich. Espenson, William ............ . .... Frazee, Minn. Frey, Oscar ...... . ............. . ... St. Paul, Minn. Gieschen, Claus .................... Milwaukee. Wis. Jens, Rudolf .. ............ .. .'. ... .. Deceased. Keipe, Charles .... . ................ Tomah, Wis. Renner, Wm. von .................. Woodburn, Ind. Schroeder, Walter ................. Fairmont, Minn. Stein, Hermann ................... Bay City, Mich. CLASS OF 'oo (8) Broeker, Louis ..................... Milwaukee, \Vis. Hagedorn. Bernhard ............... Algoma, Wis. Krause, William ................... Deceased. Krieg, Hugo ....................... Detroit, Mich. Kutz, Reinhold .. ..... ..... ..... .... Gaylord, Minn. Steffen, Allen ..................... Milwaukee, Wis. Volkert, Otto .............. , ....... Deceased. Wachholz, Hugo ................... Milwaukee, Wis. CLASS OF 'or (3) Gruber, Frederic ................... San Francisco, Cal. Schoenberg, Otto . . ... .. ..... ...... . Deceased. Schulz, Gustav ..... , ............... Deceased.

CLASS OF '02 (5) Albrecht. Hermann ................. Milwaukee, Wis. Barsch, Otto ....... .. .. ....... .. .... Deceased.

Benz, Alexander .... .. ............. Fond du Lac, Wis. Clasen, Henry ...................... Watertown, S. Dak. Mayerhoff, Benoni ................. Appleton, Wis. CLASS OF '03 (7) Albrecht, Gustav .. ............. . ... St. Peter, Minn. Kahnert, Henry .................... St. Paul, Minn. Manthey, William .................. Kenosha, Wis. Pape, Arthur . ..................... Manitowoc, Wis. Reid, Evan ........................ Greensboro, N. C. Rowe, William ..................... St. Paul, Minn. Schulz, Ernest ... . ............... .. Appleton, Wis. CLASS OF '04 (5) Ehlen, Louis ....................... Garrett, Ind. Hellermann, William ............... Neenah, Wis. Kudart, Theodore ................. Monroeville, Ind. Schultz, Theodore ................. Goodhue, Minn. Sperling, Ida ....................... New Ulm, Minn. CLASS OF '05 (8) Bartz, John ........................ Suring, Wis. Grimm, Frederic ................... Lewiston, Minn. Frey, Hugo ................... . .... St. Paul, Minn. Hackbarth. Max ......... . . . ....... Winona, Minn. Holzinger, Charles ................. Deceased. Lehmann, Albert ................... Stanton, Neb. Martens, Charles ........... .' .... .. . Stindt, Albert ... ... ................ New Ulm, Minn. CLASS OF 'o6 (6) Gruber, Immanuel .................. Minneapolis, Minn. Jaeger, Alexander ................. Deceased. Klatt, Huldreich . ....... . ..... . .... New Ulm, Minn. Kroll, Hermann ....... .... .... ... . Seattle, Wash. Raedeke, John ... .... ..... ........â€˘ Waterville, Minn. Wyneken, Gustave .' ......... . . . .... Ft. Wayne, Ind. CLASS OF '07 (5) Diers, Hermann ................... St. Paul, Minn . Loebel, Frederic ............. . ..... Milwaukee, Wis.

Mitzner, Henry ... . ... . .... . ...... Watertown, Wis. Rusch, Ernest .. . . . ....... . . .. . . ... Manitowoc, Wis. Winter, Edmund . . .. ... . . .. . ...... . CLASS OF 'o8 (4) Aufderheide, Charles .. .. .. . ...... .. New Ulm, Minn. Harmening, John ... ......... ... ... Manitowoc, Wis. Rolloff, Emil ...... . ... .... . .. . . . .. Malon e, Wis. Scheurer, Marie . .... . ... . .. . ... . .. Oshkosh, Wis. CLASS OF '09 (5) Duin, Siegfried ... ... .. . ..... ... .. New Ulm, Minn. Gurgel, Hermann .... ....... .. ... .. Wonewoc, Wis. Hippauf, Paul . ... .. . .... . .... . ... Lewiston, Minn. Schultz, Ferdinand . .. .... . . . ... . ... Kenosha, Wis. Wandersee, Albert .. . .. ..... . ...... Ann Arbor, Mich CLASS OF ' 10

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Aufderheide, Hermann . . .. . ...... . . New Ulm, Minn Bruesehoff, Richard .. .. ......... . .. Juneau, vV is. Krause, Ernst . .. . ...... . .. . . . .. . . .. Milwaukee, Wis. Muesing, Walter ............ . . ... . . New Ulm, Minn. Quandt, Courtney .. . . .... . . . . .. . ... Red Wing, Minn. Strauss, Edwin . . . . .... .. ........... Milwaukee, Wis. CLASS OF 'II.

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Haar, Agnes .. ... .. . . , . . .. . .. .. ... Manitowoc, Wis. Hohenstein, Carl ... ... ...... . .. .. .. Minneapolis, Minn . Kerkow, Otto ... .. . .. ...... ... ..... Town Hart, Minn. Meyer, Harry ... . . .. . . ....... . . . ... Detroit, Mich. Nitschke, Arthur . . .. .. . . . .. .... ... Good Thunder, Minn . Wojahn, William ...... . .. . .. ... .. . . C~leman, Wis. Zarwell, Gerold . . . . ... . . .. . ... . ... . Cudahy, Wis. CLASS OF '12

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Aufderheide, Hertha .. . .. . . . . .... .Â·.New Ulm, Minn. Boerneke, Otto ..... . .. . .. .. . . ... . . West Salem, Wis. Fuhrmann, Carl . . . . . . ...... .. ... . . Norfolk, Nebr. Jacob, Emil ... .. ..... .. . . . . ... ... .. Fond du Lac, Wis. Kirschke, Wm . . . .. .. . ... . ...... ... . Milwaukee, Wis.

Kuester, Ewald . . . . . . Helenville, Wis. Pape, Carl . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Milwaukee, Wis. Peters, Alma ...................... Ft. Atkinson, Wis. Retzlaff, Armin .. . .. ....... . ....... New Ulm, Minn. CLASS OF '13 (6) Albrecht, Oscar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Mindoro, Wis. Faubel, August ............. . .... .. St. Paul, Minn. Gawrisch, John ........ .... . ....... La Crosse, \Vis. Meyer, Fred ... ...... ... . ..... . .... Arlington, Minn. Wachter. Gustav ... ...... .... . . .. .. Fremont, Wis. Windland, Alfred ..... ·.......... ... New Ulm, Minn. CLASS OF '14 (5) Backer, ·Emil . .. .. .. ..... .. . .. ..... New Ulm, Minn. Dommer, Martin .... ............... Oshkosh, · Wi_s. Hohenstein, Walter ................ Lake City, Minn. Luedtke, Leo ... ..... . ...... ..... .. Pigeon, Mich. Stephan, Leonora ........... . .. . .. . New Ulm, Minn. CLASS OF '15

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Grams, Lillian ..... .............. . . Norfolk, Nebr. Hinz, Carl A. ......... . ........ .... Mason City, Ia. Kirschke, Erich .................... Hus tis ford, Wis. Meyer, George .................... Medford, Wis. Spaude, Paul ...... ... ... .. . ....... Lake Benton, Minn. Wirth. Jacob ..... .. ...... . . ....... St. Paul, Minn. CLASS OF '16

(IT)

Bassow, Emily ... .. ........ ...... Appleton, Minn. Ebert, Erich ........... : . ...... .... Baraboo, Wi s. Falde, Aadel .. ... ..... . .. . . . . .... .. St. Paul, Minn. Forbes, Louis ..................... . Gerlach, Adolph .................... Waterloo, Ta. Koenig, Ernst .... .... .. ....... : . ... St. Louis, Mo. Kolander, Paul ..................... \\'a terloo, Wis. Manthey, Albert .... ." .............. Kenosha, Wis. Sitz. Herbert ........... .......... . New Ulm, Minn. Trettin, Emil ............. . .... .. .. . Milwaukee, Wis. Westerkamp, Paul . ......... .... ... Utica, Mich. 53

CLASS OF '17 (9) Dysterheft, Minnie . .... .. .. . ... . .. Glencoe, Minn. Ehlke, Arthur ....... .. .... . . . ..... Milwaukee, Wis. Fritz, Lydia ...... . .... .... ......... Spring Valley, Wis. Giese, Hulda . .. ... . ........... . ... Minneapolis, Minn. Johnson, Walter . . .. . . .. ....... . ... Wis. R apids, Wis. Kohlhoff, Walter . . ..... ... . . . .... . Rock Island, Ill. Luehring, Henry ...... . ........ . .. Sanborn, Minn. Naumann, Hedwig ..... . .. . ... . .... St. Paul, Minn. Zinter, Helen .... . ... . . ...... . . .. . . Medford, Wis. . CLASS OF '18 (IO) Fritz, Edna . . .. ... . .... .. ......... . Oconomowoc, Wis. Gehm, Erna .. , .. . . . . . .. . ....... . ... VI' oodville, Wis. Gehm, Johannes . . ... . .. . .. . . .. . ... . Toledo, 0. Metz, Theodore .. .... . .... . . . .... . . Granada, Minn. Moskop, Albert .. ....... . . .... . . . .. Fond du Lac, Wis. Reuter, Elizabeth .. . . . .. . . ........ . . Milwaukee, Wi s. Sperling, Ernest .... . .. ...... . . . . .. New l;lm, Minn. Steffenhagen, Caroline .... . ... . . . .. Kenosha, Wis. Strasen. Frieda .• .. .. .. . . . .. .... ... . St. Paul, Minn. Zaeske. Clara ... . . . . . . . .. .. ........ Ocon c mowo,, \Vis . CLASS OF '19 (6) Albrecht, Erna . . .. ... ... .. .. ..... . . New Ulm, Minn. Boettcher, Theodore .. . .. . . . . . . ... . Kaukauna, Wis. Buenger, Clara, . . . ...... . .. . ....... . Kenos ha, Wis. Dierks, August . .. .. . . ..... .. ...... West Bloomfield, Wis. Garbrecht, Martin . .. . . . .... .. ...... Waukesha, Wis. Mundinger, Clara . . .. . .. . ..... ..... Tu cson, Ariz. CLASS OF '20

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Blauert, Edgar .... . .. ..... . ...... . . Greenleaf, Wis. Buzek, Anna .... .. ... . .. . . . ........ Czecho-Slovakia. Gedicke, Frieda .... . ..... . .. . .. .... New Ulm, Minn. Glaeser, Gilbert . . . ... .... •...... . .. St. Paul, Minn. Montgomery, Esther ... .. .. . .. .. ... St. James, Minn. Pelz!, Theodore .. .. . ... .... .. . ..... New Ulm, Minn. Weissenborn, Otto . . ...... . .... . ... Gaylord, Minn. Wilbrecht, Arnold .. .. . . .. ...... .... Brown sville, \Vi s. Winter, Lydia . ... . . . . . .... . ... .. .. Gaylord, Minn. 54

1 CLASS OF 21

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Bergemann, Siegbert ...............Fond du Lac, Wis. Bradtke, Edward ..................Kirchhayn, Wis. Fritz, Esther ......................Fairfax, Minn. Hinz, Erna ........................Wood Lake, Minn. â€˘ Mittelstaedt, Adeline .............. Deceased. Moeller, Leona ....................New Haven, Ind. Schimmelpfenning, Anita ..........Kenosha, Wis. Schmidt, Edward ..................Wauwatosa, Wis. Schnitker, Irene ................... Lemmon, S. Dak. Schriefer, Katherine ...............Kenosha, Wis. . Schulz, Godfrey ................... Milwaukee, Wis. Sitz, Erna .........................Jefferson, Wis. Stelljes, Otis ......................Kenosha, Wis. CLASS OF

1 22

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Albrecht, Victor....................Hoskins, Nebr. Albrecht, Walter ....... , ..........La Crosse, Wis. Beisel, Margaret ................. Kirchhayn, Wis. Engel, Leona ........ , .............Chicago, Ill. Giegling, Lillie ................... Canistota, S. Dak. Haertel, Gertrude ................. Fairmont, Minn. Huso, Dena ....................... Story City, Ia. Koch, Gerda ....................... Reedsville, Wis. Koehler, Florence ..................New London, Wis. Lein, Johanna ..................... Glenham, S. Dak. Sievert, Ada ...................... Watertown, Wis. Wiechmann, Renata ...............Goodhue, Minn. Wilbrecht, Irma ................... Kenosha, Wis. CLASS OF '23 (9)

Backer, Adelbert .................. Milwaukee, Wis. Falk, Anna ........................Gibbon, Minn. Hafner, Pauline ................ , ..Green Bay, Wis. Huhnerkoch, Esther ............... St. Paul, Minn. John, Frieda ......................Ipswich, S. Dak. Krueger, Arthur ...................Cibecue, Ariz. Kuehn, Elmer .....................Brillion, Wis. Messerli, Verona ..................Fairmont, Minn. Sonn, Lester ......................Des Plaines, Ill.

CLASS OF '24 (9) Gieschen, Gertrude .. .... .......... Mankato, Minn. Giziewski, Ethel . .... ...... . . ...... Iron Ridge, Wis. Harms, Louise .................... Jefferson, Wis. Heck, Helen ... . ............. ..... Appleton, Wis. Nolte, Antoinette .................. Milwaukee, Wis. Oetjen, Viola .. ..... .... ... . ... .. . Hustisford, Wis. Winter, Anna ...... ... ............ Des Plaines, 111. Yanke, Ruth ...................... La Crosse, Wis. Zempel, Lydia ..................... Owosso, Mich. CLASS OF '25 (8) Buenger, Esther ............ ..... .. Sleepy Eye, Minn. Jantz, Arvin ....................... Benton Harbor, Mich. Meyer, Laura ...... . .. . ........ . ... Lewiston, Minn. Mueller, Frieda ...... . ............ Monroe, Mich. Oswald, Kurt . ... ... . . ............ Weyauwega, Wis. Stensrud, Sophus . ... . .... ......... Minneapolis, Minn. Wilbrecht, Bertha . . ... ... ......... \,Vest Salem, Vv'i s. Witt, Carl ........... .. ............ New Ulm, Minn. CLASS OF '26 ( 14) Backer, Edgar .. .. . . .. ... Cudahy, Wis. Denninger, George ......... Milwaukee, Wis. Glaeser, Angelica ........ . ......... Tomah, Wis. f-Tafner, Alma ........ New London, Wis. Haucl1, Herbert .... , .... . ......... Kenosha, Wis. Hoffmann, Martin . . . . ... . ..... Kaukauna, V-.' is. Lau, Theodore . . ..... . ... .. . . . .... Green Bay, \,Vi s. Meyer, John . . . . . . . . . . . .. . N. W. C., Watertown. Mueller, Gerhard ........ . ......... Lake Mills, Wis. Price, Leona . .... . ................ Goodhue, Minn. Rauschke, Armin . .. ........ .. .. ... Stanton, Nebr. Roeder, Emma ....... .. ..... . . , . . : Hortonville, Wi s. Waidelich, Guenther .......... . .... Milwaukee, \,Vi s. Zorn, Loretta . . . . . . . . ......... Cleve land , 0. Total 2 48.