Ᏺ፣ !䏗㲙㏏㢘虉屚⒎冊⓿☛⪥≂
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Ა!
! ㄭ␄憯⎿㕏戇!
ᾥ! 宧! !
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I. Ꮵᦀᐂᛵ ㎠✫㊪␄ᾥ宧虇㞾䀟卹⢷懣㑘㜾䫭ⴇ柱⛇㢇䠓㟑↨Ҹ䜅㟑虇 㞾㎠䲻ᾏ㲰尜峧⎿␄ᾥ宧ᾜ㞾⚾ᾏ㢘杫␄ᾥ䠓宧悘Ҹ⢷厙亓㟑 虇΅ⷀ㞾⢷╳慠㤀䠓㜖⒥婰虇΅㢘⌅␄ᾥ䠓㛔‚Ҹ⡯㳳虇䜅 㟑䠓崏冔⬑⃤䢚␄ᾥ宧虚↠⬑⃤䥴懢␄ᾥ宧⛮䫉䠓䫭ⷀ㞾戲䓷 ᾏ䊰‛䠓䢮䫭虚憨⃜䫭厖╳慠㤀䠓䫭╗㢘⃤ᾜ▛虚⬑⃤䥴懢♹ᾏ ↚␄ᾥ宧㕞慿䠓⋶ⵈ㏜㞾䢮㳲䠓䏗㢻虚柳―憨⛞槛⪥虇戓㢘⌅ ⦉㢻⛞槛虇ℚ⬑處⁉⬑⃤䥴懢卹⾀䠓ℕ䀟虚䫭␄憯䠓䡽䠓㞾䚩 灋虚卹⾀⢷䫭␄憯䠓喻䏸䜅ᾼ㏽䂣䚩灋孡吁虚⁉厖ᾥ䛛䉉⃤栆⋴ 價婰虚䫭╗⬑⃤孲㸉價䠓⛞槛虚憨⛞槛イ弆㎠␄ᾥ宧䅒┩䠓 厗弲Ҹ ␄ᾥ宧㞾⋷㢻凥伢䠓䲻ᾏ┆虇㞾䫭■⁉⛮䫉䠓䲻ᾏ㳴Ҹ␄ᾥ 宧ᾏ厂ⓐᾏ䱯ᾜ≔㞾㜃㢻␄ᾥ宧䠓イ宏虇΅㞾㜃㢻㗸嬎‣伢虇䚩 厂㞾㜃㢻凥伢䠓イ宏Ҹ⢷憨ⓐᾏ䱯婰虇䫭■⁉⛮䫉䫑㞾尿ҷ䫑䠓 ⷻㆶ☛䫑䠓宗␒Ҹ憨ⓐᾏ䱯㞾䫭⛮䫉䠓朚⭚虇㏏㕞慿䠓㞾ᾏ↚䛀 䫭朚⭚䠓㛔‚處䫭坘嗦䫑䠓␄憯虇朚⭚㜃↚ᾥ䛛╙⁉槭䠓㴆▁虇 ⁉槭┊⡯懤剛䫭军⨽嗌虇⃕㞾䫭朚⭚䉉⁉槭榟∨庥價䠓宗␒Ҹ␄ ᾥ宧䲻ᾏ䱯㕞慿䫭朚⭚虇␄ᾥ宧䲻ⓐᾏ䱯㕞慿䫭捜㜿朚⭚虇䛀㕏 戇₾㑘僤⌜㐙䫬䬞⿅仵⋷⁉槭Ҹ䫭ㄭ⭚厂仑䠓ㅒ㊞抌㞾嬐幫䬞 ⋷⁉槭Ҹ
!䏗㲙㏏㢘虉屚⒎冊⓿☛⪥≂
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⪶ ⪩ 㜇 ⦉ 䣲 ㄡ 抌 ㄗ 䌮 ㈘ ␄ ᾥ 宧 䠓 ⋶ ⵈҸ 1 ⃕ 㞾虇⪶ ⪩ 㜇 䠓 ⦉ 䣲 ㄡ␄ᾥ宧䠓╳慠㤀剛㟾虇│╳慠㤀⌅䠓␄ᾥ宧䏗㢻虇┊㞾ᾜ 䌮㈘㎥ㄭℕ㸡㢘刌懝Ҹ呴㎠↠␄ᾥ宧㏏⃫䠓ᾥ䛛☛㉔⨒ᾜ― 孲虇ⷀㄗⵈ㞢䚷撾尳䠓㝈㹤㎥孡〵ℕ䦣崏␄ᾥ宧Ҹℚ⬑處㢘⁉ 㢒 䚷 䖍 䭠 ⴇ ℕ 䢚 ␄ ᾥ 宧 ⬑ ⃤ 孲 捚 懁 ⒥ 履 䠓 ⛞ 槛虇 2 㢘 ⁉ 㢒 ⛞ 䉉 ⃤⋗㢘⋘㏜㢘⪹栌虚㎥冔㒹㢘▵⿅㇟焜懁㝈厮䳘⛞槛Ҹ䋅军虇 岇⬑㳳槭䠓⛞槛抌ᾜ㞾␄ᾥ宧⃫冔⃫䠓捜灭虇΅ᾜ㞾㢘厗弲 孲 䳣 䠓 ⛞ 槛 Ҹ 㢦 㢋 ᾘ ᾥ 虃 T. Longman III虄 㕟 挡 ㎠ ↠ 虇 尜 峧 ╳ 慠 㤀 䠓㜖䔊虇╾⁴柁∨㎠↠㐙䖍䭠ⴇ䠓孡〵☛⛞槛崏⋴␄ᾥ宧Ҹ3 ⡯㳳虇㑨嗦䠓⃫䡽䠓虇⢷㝋⿺崏冔䦣崏☛㍘䚷␄ᾥ宧ᾏ 厂ⓐᾏ䱯Ҹ䳕冔㢒⁴␄ᾥ宧㢻怺䠓㜖ⴇ㛧慿☛㵣悒╳慠㤀␄ᾥ㜖 ⴇ虇䉉䦣䰅␄ᾥ宧䠓㝈㹤Ҹ㏏⁴虇㑨嗦㞾仟▗␄ᾥ宧䠓㜖ⴇҷ╳ 慠㤀㜖⒥虇⁴╙␄ᾥ宧㎠↠䖍⁙䠓㍘䚷虇⿺崏冔␄ᾥ宧虇 䐈⎴㞾␄ᾥ宧㏏⛮䫉䠓䫭虇☛䫭厖⁉Ὶ朢䠓杫⅑虇㢘⼓㜿䠓尜峧 ☛㍘䚷Ҹ⣙朢凥伢㢇┆䠓䦣䰅虇ㄗⵈ㞢栆⋴㬄䱾虇ⷀ㞾ⴇ冔テ 屎ⴇ姢昌䦣虇仟㤫╹劌仵ⶠ㜇ⴇ冔☛䫭ⴇ䚮ℎ䚷虇┊㛨㢒☛ⅰ
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ℚ⬑處䫭䚷⋼⪸憯ᾥ䛛虇䲻ᾒ⪸₠ㇾ虖⁉㞾㒘嗦䫭䠓ヱ巰憯䠓虖㒹 ⋴㝈厮䠓㛔‚虖₾㑘僤㌠嗦ⅰㅒℕ⎿慵ⓦ⢿虇ㄛℕ㐙⋡ⳟ⁴㘡 䔊ᾙ䉉䫼虖桔▓厖⁴㔒㞾桨䚮⋓ギ虇ㄛℕ⁴㔒䉉―ᾏ䨦五㿾⎉干朆 ⳟ䠓▜⎕虖亓䗮╦♴♴䠓⬡ⱘ虇娺干⎿⥒╙虇㎟―㹤冐䠓㢏ℂ⿺ ㏚䳘㛔‚Ҹ 憨ᾜ㞾尹␄ᾥ宧ᾜ劌彮䭠ⴇ㢘尀虇╹㞾孲捚䭠ⴇᾜ㞾␄ᾥ宧⃫冔 ⃫ 䠓 䡽 䠓 Ҹ 㢘 杫 ␄ ᾥ 宧 厖 䭠 ⴇ 䠓 杫 ⅑ 虇 ╒ A. Hayward, Creation and Evolution (Minneapolis:Bethany, 1995); Moreland, J. P. John Mark Reynolds, eds., Three Views on Creation and Evolution (Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 1999); Hugh, Ross. The Creator and the Cosmos (Colorado Springs: NavPress, 1993)Ҹ Temper Longman III, How to Read Genesis (Downers Grove: InterVarsity Press, 2005), 70Ҹ㢦 㢋 䠓 憨 㢻 㢇 ℎ ㎠ ⬑ ⃤ 䢚 ␄ ᾥ 宧 䠓 㝈㹤ㄗ㢘⿺Ҹ
!䏗㲙㏏㢘虉屚⒎冊⓿☛⪥≂
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Ა! !
! ㄭ␄憯⎿㕏戇!
ᾥ! 宧! ㄡ䚮㻊㸡㢘⪹⪶䠓榎☛⿺Ҹ╵ᾏ↚㬄䱾㞾㐙凥伢䶰⒥虇╹㞾 ! 柟㝋㛔‚䠓㉔䵏虇ㆌ䛴⌅剛㟾☛䫭ⴇ孏Ҹ⋸䮽㬄䱾抌僉῞㍘䚷⊈
⇋虇㸡 㢘 懸 䜅 㐙 㵞 ᾏ 㵄 伢 㜖虇 ⿅ 懁 䖍 ⁙ ⅰ ㄡ ☛ 㛨 㢒 䠓 䚮 㻊 ᾼҸ 4 㑨 嗦 㢒 㐙 ␄ ᾥ 宧 䠓 㵞 ᾏ 䱯虇䋶 嗦 㢻 怺 䠓 㜖 ⴇ ✽ ⋒虇⎕ 䉉 」 ↚ ⪶ 㵄 嗌 虇 䋅ㄛ憟㵄军ᾜ㞾憟䵏孲捚虇΅㢒㕟⎉㝋孲捚㜃㵄伢㜖㢘榎䠓 亿䵏Ҹ㢮㢪㐙ⴇ姢厖㍘䚷余余憲㔴虇⢷㵞ᾏ䱯孲捚伢㜖ㄛ虇㢒 ᾙ㛨㢒☛ⅰㄡ䚮㻊䠓㍘䚷虇㕟⎉ᾏ䚷䠓㍘䚷⛞槛虇ℎ崏冔 ᾜ≔㢘㍘䚷䠓㝈■☛┮⏖虇΅䥴懢⬑⃤⌆汣㐙伢㜖㍘䚷⢷䚮㻊厖 ⅰⁿᾙҸ 㑨嗦䠓巰㞾槧㊞㢃㾀⋴尜峧␄ᾥ宧䠓。ⅰㄡҷ㛨㢒榧娥虇 ΅⒔㑻䫭ⴇ䚮☛䏶冔Ҹ⾛㢪坘嗦㑨嗦虇╾⁴⿺崏冔䊰履⢷⿅榧 仓㎥⢧⫠㥴伢ҷ⎕›ҷῊ㝴ⴇҷ岪懢虇㎥⢷↚⁉棗ⅽ㟑虇㢃㾀 尜峧␄ᾥ宧厖ⴒ⛮䫉䠓䫭Ҹ㳲⡯㑨嗦㞾仵㟽懜ⅰㄡ虇懝㝋ⴇ姢 䠓幖㜨虇㎥┮㜖䠓剛㟾ⶖ㢒㛍⢷匂寊虇⁴⋜榎崏冔杀崏Ҹ ␄ᾥ宧㽄噚䠓䵖⿔ㄗ朆虇⒔㑻䠓⋶ⵈ╗㬄䉉巟ⵛҸ⡯㳳虇䳕 冔㐙␄ᾥ宧⎕䉉⋸扷⎕處ᾏ厂ⓐᾏ䱯厖ⓐ‛厂‣ⓐ䱯Ҹ
II. ᓆᜇᅘᗽᦀዷᅘ⇎ᓆ፶ᴞ 䬞概㻍≂伀抌尜䉉㗸嬎㞾‣伢䠓⃫冔Ҹ㎠↠╾⁴ㄭ凥伢䠓伢 㜖 㐍 ⎿ 㚾 㒐虇峘 㞝 㗸 嬎 䠓 䩉 ᾚ ‣ 伢虃 ℚ處⎉ ⓐ ᾒ 14虇‛ ⓐ ⡪ 4虇
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⢷䣍⪩䠓␄ᾥ宧䠓ⴇ姢䦣䰅ᾼ虇儔㜾㢘㛗⢿仟▗―ⴇ姢厖㍘䚷虇⃕ ⢷㍘䚷㝈棱╹㞾㹷捜⢷伢㜖䠓㵞ᾏ䱯虇㕟⎉ᾏ⋸↚㍘䚷䠓㝈■☛┮ ⏖ Ҹ ╒ Allen P. Ross, Creation and Blessing: A Guide to the Study and Exposition of Genesis (Grand Rapids: Baker Books, 1998)虇 憨 㢇 䠓 ᾼ 峾 㢻 㞾 ⳺ ⁴ 䖕ҷ扼 䭏 ⮮ ▗ 峾處ҿ ␄ 憯 厖 䫬 䬞 ͑͑ ␄ ᾥ 宧 寊 捚 厖 ⅰ ㇾ Ӏ虃 ╿ ⒦ 處 㦰 ⢡ 虇 2001虄虇 㸒 榢 䠓 嗦 ⃫ ΅ 㞾 仟 ▗ ⴇ 姢 厖 ㍘ 䚷 虇 ⃕ ㍘ 䚷 䠓 㝈 ■ ⪩ 厖 儝 ⢚ 䠓 䫍 㢒 㢘 杫虇↚ ⁉ 䠓 ㍘ 䚷 ΅ 僉 ῞Ҹ╒ John H. Walton, Genesis, The New Application Commentary (Grand Rapids : Zondervan, 2001)Ҹ
!䏗㲙㏏㢘虉屚⒎冊⓿☛⪥≂
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ᾘ ⓐ ⡪ 27虖 㶠 ᾘ ⓐ ᾘ 2虖 䛂 ᾘ ⓐ ᾏ 22虄Ҹ ⃕ 㞾 虇 ╜ 憨 ≂ 伀 䠓 ⴇ 冔 ΅ ㄭ 伢 㜖 㐍 ⎿ 峘 㙩虇⡯ 㗸 嬎 ᾜ ╾ 劌 卹 ⾀ ᾚ 卹 ⾀ 㴊 ‰ 䠓 宧 撓虃 䛂 ᾘ ⓐ ⡪ 5蚙 12虄虇 ΅ ᾜ ╾ 劌 㕞 慿 卹 ⾀ ộ ᗥ └ ᘍᅗᲓ ᎌ ጆ ᛵ ᯖ ዷ 虃 㶠 ⓐ ‛ 3虄Ҹ ⌜ ᾙ ᾏ 㟩 㢮 ⃫ 䠓 佩 亱 虇 ℚ ⬑ 處 ␄ ᾥ 宧 ⓐ ⡪ 䱯 14 䵏 㕟 ⎿ ᓄ 憨 ↚ ⢿ 㝈Ҹ ᓄ 㞾 ⢷ ⩺ ⾺ 㟑 ㏜ 娺 ☌ ▜ 䠓虇憨 ┮ ⋗ 䠓 ▜ ⳦ ╺ 㑘 ⊓虃 ⩺ ⓐ ⋺ 29虄Ҹ⡯ 㳳虇㎠ ↠ ╾ ⁴ 刾 䠓 㞾處㗸 嬎 㞾 ␄ ᾥ 宧 Ὴ 嬐 䠓 ⃫ 冔Ҹ㗸 嬎 㴊 ㄛ虇΅ 㢘 ⁉ 個 倛 㘿 虇 5 ⃕ 䠓 䵖 ⿔ 朆 䥼 ᾜ ⬑ 㗸嬎Ҹ䉉㳲䩉弆嬚虇䳕冔ⶖ㢒䚷Ӂ␄ᾥ宧䠓⃫冔ӂ㎥Ӂӂ⃫䉉 ␄ ᾥ 宧 䠓 ⃫ 冔ҸӁ ␄ ᾥ 宧 䠓 ⃫ 冔 ӂ㒖 㗸 嬎虇⃕ ᾜ 㔡 柳 㢘 ⌅ ⃫ 冔 ╒ 厖䠓╾劌Ҹ 㢘杫╦㢇⁉䠓怺⎕虇ㄭῊ嬐⃫冔㗸嬎䠓䚮。☛‣伢䠓ⅰㇾ虇 ㎠↠╾⁴㔷㊂␄ᾥ宧䠓䲻ᾏ㏚崏冔虇㞾戲嬐懁慵ⓦ⢿䲻‛䠓 ⁴吁⎦⁉虇⡯䲻ᾏ䠓⁴吁⎦⁉⾁⡯懤剛䫭军㴊⢷㡯捝虇⢷ⶖ嬐 懁⋴慵ⓦ⢿䠓䲻‛⁴吁⎦⁉虇梏嬐䥴懢尜峧↠䠓䫭㞾㆝㮲 䠓虚憨⃜䫭↠䠓嬐㷑㞾䚩灋虚怺䉉⁴吁⎦⁉䠓䐈灭☛怺⎕╗ 㞾䚩灋虚坘嗦␄ᾥ宧ᾏ厂ⓐᾏ䱯虇㗸嬎㐙␄憯喻䏸䠓䫭厖⁴吁⎦ 䠓䫭憲㔴弆ℕ虇崢↠䥴懢↠䢇ⅰ䠓䫭虇ᾜ╹㞾ᾏ↚⢚ⵅ⁴ 吁⎦䠓䫭虇军㞾喻⢚䠓䫭Ҹ ␄ᾥ宧ᾏ厂ⓐᾏ䱯㏏宧悘䠓㛔‚虇㢘ㄗ㾀䠓丂㏏㹱⪶丂剛 㟾虇ⶳ⌅㞾␄ᾥ䠓㛔‚虇㺹㷃䠓㛔‚☛⾃⎴⧣䠓㛔‚虇抌厖╳慠 㤀㢘杫䠓㛔‚䢇憲虇⡯㳳␄ᾥ宧ᾏ厂ⓐᾏ䱯╜㞯―⋻⋒⏜⋸ⓒ〃 䠓≂伀Ҹ厂㝋㳲䩉䠓⃫㝴㢮虇┊㞾ᾜⵈ㞢㝆Ҹ ␄ᾥ宧ᾏ厂ⓐᾏ䱯䠓剛㟾㞾埤㝋⪩䫭孏䠓╳慠㤀㜖⒥虇䜅㟑 䠓⁴吁⎦⁉㾀╦⾃㵣↺␄ᾥ㛔‚䠓榎虇⡯㳳␄ᾥ宧ᾏ厂ⓐᾏ䱯 䠓Ὴ嬐䡽䠓虇㞾㧈㙩╳慠㤀䠓剛㟾ℕ⛮䫉尿㞾䢮䫭虇憨⃜䢮䫭╗
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憨 ⁉ 㞾 佷 悾 虃 Editor ㎥ Redactor虄Ҹ
!䏗㲙㏏㢘虉屚⒎冊⓿☛⪥≂
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Ა! !
! ㄭ␄憯⎿㕏戇!
ᾥ! 宧! 㞾㆝㮲䠓虚䫑厖⁉䠓杫⅑☛⁉槭䠓宗␒虇╗㞾⬑⃤虚ㄭ䫭䠓⛮ ! 䫉虇㎠↠尜峧⎿␄ᾥ宧䠓䫭㞾䓷ᾏ䢮䫭虇␄憯⪸⢿喻䏸虇幫䬞⁉
虇憨 幫 䬞 䠓 Ὴ 槛 ᾜ 㝆 捜 媖虃 ‣ 2虇 ℎ ⁉ 䴰 䖕 䫑 ㏏ 憯 䠓 㻊 䏸虃 ␄ ᾏ 26虄 Ῥ 1虄虇 ⎿ ― ₾ 㑘 僤 ╗ 㞾 ╵ ᾏ ↚ 栝 㵄 䠓 幫 䬞 虃 ⓐ ‛ 2蚙 3虄虇 ⷀ 㞾 亓䗮䠓㛔‚⎿―㢏ㄛ΅㞾䉉―嬐㑾㛠虃ⷀ㞾幫䬞虄寀⪩⁉虃⡪ⓐ ᾏ 57虄Ҹ⡯ 㳳虇呴 䚷 Ὴ 槛 ℕ 㬑 㑻 ␄ ᾥ 宧 ᾏ 厂 ⓐ ᾏ 䱯 䠓 䡽 䠓虇戲 ⷀ 㞾 ⃫冔嬐⁉尜峧䫭虇⬑⃤⛮䫉䫑卹⾀☛䫑⬑⃤幫䬞仵⁉虇⁉⬑⃤⨽ 嗌虇⁴╙䫭⬑⃤㒘嗦㕏戇ℕ捜㜿幫䬞仵⁉Ҹㄭ␄ᾥ宧ᾏ厂ⓐᾏ䱯 㜃汣ℕ䢚虇憨㞾㜃㢻␄ᾥ宧ҷ㜃㢻‣伢虇☛㜃㢻凥伢䠓⏜宏Ҹ
III. Აᎌᩚዯᒣጀዯᱹᛵᶬₐ 㧈㙩Ὴ槛⌜ᾙ⃫冔⢷␄ᾥ宧ᾏ厂ⓐᾏ䱯⿇䚷䠓⋸䮽㛧慿孡 〵處ⴞ 孏 ☛ ㄽ 孏虃 macrocosm and microcosm虄虇␄ ᾥ 宧 ◗ 䖍 ⁴ ᾚ 䠓仟㭚處6 A 㾆 㸛 ᾼ 䠓 ␄ 憯 虃 ⴞ 孏 虄處 ⪸ ⢿ 喻 䏸 虃 ᾏ 1蚙 ‛ 3虄 A1 ␄ 憯 䠓 ⏜ 宏 虃 ᾏ 1蚙 2虄 A2 ␄ 憯 䠓 ⏜ ᾘ 㝴 處 ␄ 憯 ⷔ ⃞ 䠓 ⷳ 棱 虃 ᾏ 3蚙 13虄 ! A3 ␄ 憯 䠓 ㄛ ᾘ 㝴 處 ␄ 憯 ⷔ ⃞ 冔 虃 ᾏ 14蚙 31虄 A4 ␄ 憯 䠓 俌 仟 處 䫭 ₠ ㇾ 虃 ‛ 1蚙 3虄 B 㾆 㸛 ᾼ 䠓 ␄ 憯 虃 ㄽ 孏 虄處 䜅 ҷ ⪞ ⮒ 虃 ‛ 4蚙 24虄 B1 ␄ 憯 䠓 ⏜ 宏 虃 ‛ 4蚙 6虄 B2 ␄ 憯 䜅 厖 ₙ 䛇 ⢡ 虃 ‛ 7蚙 14虄 B3 ␄ 憯 䜅 䠓 䡽 䠓 虃 ‛ 15蚙 17虄 B4 ␄ 憯 ⪞ ⮒ 虃 ‛ 18蚙 25虄 C ⨽ 嗌 ᾼ 䠓 ㇸ ⌇ 虃 ⴞ 孏 虄處 ⁉ 槭 ⭚ 䫥 虃 ᾘ 1蚙 24虄
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㊮岬栂㊪⋘䏶⾺⢷憨扷⎕㕟K䠓ⶅ幃ら峿Ҹ
!䏗㲙㏏㢘虉屚⒎冊⓿☛⪥≂
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C1 ⁉ 槭 ⭚ 䫥 ⨽ 嗌 虃 ᾘ 1蚙 7虄 C2 ⁉ 槭 ⭚ 䫥 ╦ ㎁ 僿 虃 ᾘ 8蚙 19虄 C3 ⁉ 槭 ⭚ 䫥 ㄦ ㇸ ⌇ 虃 ᾘ 20蚙 24虄 D ⨽ 嗌 ᾼ 䠓 ㇸ ⌇ 虃 ㄽ 孏 虄處 封 桀 虃 ⡪ 1蚙 26虄 D1 封 桀 厖 ₾ 虃 ⡪ 1蚙 5a虄 D2 封 桀 䠓 ⨽ 嗌 厖 ㄦ ㇸ ⌇ 虃 ⡪ 5b蚙 16虄 D3 封 桀 䠓 ㄛ 婣 虃 ⡪ 17蚙 26虄 E 㴊 ‰ ᾼ 䠓 䚮 ☌ 虃 ⴞ 孏 虄處 ⁴ 岍 虃 ‣ 1蚙 32虄 E1 䜅 ⵅ 峫 䠓 ⏜ 宏 虃 ‣ 1蚙 5虄 E2 䜅 䠓 ⋡ ⳟ ⧭ 䐈 䠓 ⵅ 峫 虃 ‣ 6蚙 32虄 F 㴊 ‰ ᾼ 䠓 䚮 ☌ 虃 ㄽ 孏 虄處 㒹 ᾏ 虃 ⋼ 1蚙 7:24虄 F1 㒹 㛔 ‚ 䠓 ⏜ 宏 虃 ⋼ 1蚙 7虄 F2 㒹 嘨 ㇸ 虃 ⋼ 8蚙 22虄 F3 㒹 懁 㝈 厮 虃 ᾒ 1蚙 24虄 G 㴊 ‰ ᾼ 䠓 䚮 ☌ 虃 ㄽ 孏 虄處 㒹 ‛ 虃 ⋺ 1蚙 Ῥ 29虄 G1 㒹 ⎉ 㝈 厮 虃 ⋺ 1蚙 22虄 G2 㒹 Ὶ 亓 虃 Ῥ 1蚙 17虄 G3 㒹 㛔 ‚ 䠓 ㄛ 倛 虃 Ῥ 18蚙 29虄 H ⎕ 㛲 ᾼ 䠓 㕏 戇 虃 ⴞ 孏 虄處 喻 戵 虃 ⓐ 1蚙 32虄 H1 ⎕ 㛲 䠓 ⏜ 宏 虃 ⓐ 1虄 H2 桔 ウ 䠓 ㄛ 婣 虃 ⓐ 2蚙 5虄 H3 ► 䠓 ㄛ 婣 虃 ⓐ 6蚙 21虄 H4 朒 䠓 ㄛ 婣 虃 ⓐ 22蚙 31虄 H5 ⎕ 㛲 䠓 俌 仟 虃 ⓐ 32虄 I ⎕ 㛲 ᾼ 䠓 㕏 戇 虃 ㄽ 孏 虄處 ⾃ ⎴ ⧣ ҷ 朒 䠓 ㄛ 婣 虃 ⓐ ᾏ 1蚙 26虄 I1 ⎕ 㛲 處 ⾃ ⎴ ⧣ ‚ ₅ 虃 ⓐ ᾏ 1蚙 9虄 I2 㕏 戇 處 朒 䠓 ㄛ 婣 虃 ⓐ ᾏ 10蚙 26虄 !䏗㲙㏏㢘虉屚⒎冊⓿☛⪥≂
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Ა! ᾥ! 宧! !
! ㄭ␄憯⎿㕏戇!
IV. ᜬᡘᖖᶋ᤺ ␄ᾥ宧䦣䰅䠓㴆▁㈯朆Ҹ军懝╊␄ᾥ宧䠓䦣䰅虇⢷⪩䮽捚
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伢 㢇 ᾼ 抌 㢘 㕟 ╙虇 7 䐈 ⎴ 㞾 〤 㢻 ⴇ 尹 䠓 弆 䀟 ☛ 䠋 ⷤ虇⢷ 拉 䉂 捦 ⓩ ⩺ 䠓 ␄ ᾥ 宧 ⾁ 㢘 専 亿 䠓 ⁚ 仈虇 8 䳕 冔 ⢷ 憨 婰 ⷀ ᾜ 捜 媖虇╹ 㐙 捜 灭 㛍 ⢷ 慠䠓䦣䰅䠋ⷤҸ㏏岑慠㞾㒖懝╊ᾘⓐ〃䠓䦣䰅䠋ⷤҸ 欥⋗虇㎠↠嬐䥴懢␄ᾥ宧ᾏ厂ⓐᾏ䱯䠓䦣䰅虇ᾜ劌桱朚㜃㢻 ␄ᾥ宧䠓䦣䰅虇军㜃㢻␄ᾥ宧΅ᾜ劌桱朚‣伢䠓䦣䰅虇⡯‣伢䊰 履 ㄭ 㜖 ⴇ 宼 宗ҷῊ 槛 憲 㔴ҷ㟑 朢 榕 〞 厖 䫭 ⴇ ⅰ ㇾ 抌 㞾 䢇 ‡ 杫 憲 䠓 虇 ‣伢㢻怺㞾ᾏ↚㜃汣虇呴䧻ㆶ⎕朚ℕ䦣䰅⏖ᾜㅯ㝋‣伢⃫冔┮㢻 䠓㊞ㆬ虇▛㟑΅╹㢒嬚㯈ᾜ嬚㤦Ҹ 慠␄ᾥ宧䠓䦣䰅虇Ὴ嬐╾⁴⎕䉉⁴ᾚ⡪⪶懁彾Ҹ
ᾏҷ㜖ⴇ 㜖ⴇ懁彾⒔㑻ㄭ㜖ⴇ仟㭚☛ⅽ愼㹤ℕ䦣䰅␄ᾥ宧Ҹ⃫冔䠓䊵 灭虇㛍⢷␄ᾥ宧㜖㢻◗䖍䠓㜖ⴇ仟㭚虇⃫䉉―孲␄ᾥ宧⃫冔⃫ 䠓䚷㊞虇ℚ⬑處␄ᾥ宧ⓐ厂ⓐᾏ䱯㢘杫⎕㛲ᾼ䠓㕏戇虇娺㕏戇䠓 㒹 Ὶ ⳟ ͑͑ ⃫ 冔 㐙 朒 ☛ 䠓 ㄛ 婣 㛍 ⢷ 䲻 ⓐ 䱯 䠓 㢏 ㄛ ᾏ 扷 ⎕ 虃 ⓐ 21Ӌ 31虄 虇军 棭 娺 㕏 戇 䠓 㒹 Ὶ ⳟ ͑͑ 桔 ウ 厖 ► ⏖ 㛍 ⢷ 朒 䠓 ⵅ 峫 Ὶ ⏜ 虃 ⓐ 1Ӌ 20虄虇 ⬑ 㳳 䠓 㜖 ⴇ 宼 宗 虇 ᾏ 㝈 棱 ⎇ 槾 朒 䠓 怺 ⎕ 䐈 ⎴ 虇 ╵ ᾏ 㝈 棱 ΅ 䚷 ℕ 憲 㔴 ☛ 個 倛 䲻 ⓐ ᾏ 䱯 朒 䠓 ⵅ 峫 虃 ⓐ ᾏ 10Ӌ 32虄Ҹ ⋸ 䱯抌㕟⎿⎕㛲虇΅抌ㄭ⎕㛲ᾼ⎇槾䫭䠓㕏戇Ҹ䲻ⓐ䱯㛧慿⎕㛲䠓 ㉔ヱ虇䲻ⓐᾏ䱯尹㞝⎕㛲䠓┮⡯虇ㄭ㟑朢䠓孡〵ℕ䢚虇䲻ⓐ䱯㍘ 㛍⢷䲻ⓐᾏ䱯Ὶㄛ虇⃫冔㐙䲻ⓐ䱯㛍⢷䲻ⓐᾏ䱯Ὶ⏜虇䉉―嬐厖
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ℚ ⬑ 慠 㢮 䠓 T. D. Alexander, From Paradise to the Promised Land: An Introduction to the Pentateuch (Grand Rapids: Baker Academic, 2002), 7-61 㢘 専 亿 䠓 ⁚ 仈 Ҹ 拉 䉂 捦 處ҿ ␄ ᾥ 宧 虃 ┆ ᾏ 虄Ӏ虃 欨 㾾 處 ⪸ 懢 虇 1997虄虇 榐 4-27 Ζ
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␄ᾥ宧⋼厂Ῥ䱯憲㔴虇⡯䉉䲻ⓐ䱯⁴㒹☛䠓䣍ⳟ朚⭚虇憲㔴 ␄ ᾥ 宧 ⋼ 厂 Ῥ 䱯 㒹 䠓 㛔 ‚Ҹ▛ 㟑虇䲻 ⓐ 䱯 呴 㛍 ⢷ 䲻 ⓐ ᾏ 䱯 Ὶ ㄛ 虇 ⏖䢚ᾜ⎉厖䲻ⓐ‛䱯䢃㔴憲㔴虇⡯䲻ⓐᾏ䱯䠓仟ⷍ㕟⎿朒䠓ㄛ婣 ₾ 垼虃 ⓐ ᾏ 26虄虇军 䲻 ⓐ ‛ 䱯 個 倛 慿 尹 䫭 㕏 戇 ₾ 垼 䠓 㛔 ‚Ҹ⬑ 㳳虇㜖ⴇ仟㭚㞾⎉㝋␄ᾥ宧⃫冔乍ㅒ䠓宼宗虇䚷ℕ姷懣㵄厖㵄虇 䱯 厖 䱯 䠓 杫 ⅑ ☛ ⋶ ⵈҸ庌 䏍 ♗ 嚞虃 Sailhamer虄䠓 嗦 ⃫ Pentateuch as Narrative 㛧 慿 㜖 汣 䠓 㜖 ⴇ 仟 㭚 㢘 㾀 ⋴ 䠓 䦣 䰅 Ҹ 9 ╵ ᾏ 䮽 䚷 㜖 ⴇ 䦣 䰅 ␄ ᾥ 宧 䠓 㝈 ゞ虇㞾 ㄭ ┮ 㜖 䠓 ⅽ 愼 㹤Ҹℚ ⬑ 處 ⃫冔戇䚷䢇▛䠓⳦虇姷䫉嬐≂懣䠓ⅰㇾ虇㎠↠▛㮲⁴䲻ⓐ䱯☛ 䲻ⓐᾏ䱯䉉ℚҸ⢷憨⋸䱯虇ᑀ憨↚⳦捜媖⎉䖍虇欥⋗᪆⢷⾛₾ℕ 㜖ⷀ㞾ᑀ䠓㊞ㆬ虇䠋概厖ᑀᾏ⳦䠓䠋概䢇▛虇㔴嗦ᑀ⢷䲻ⓐᾏ䱯 䠓⾃⎴⧣‚₅⎉䖍虇⡯䜅㟑䠓⁉㊂嬐䉉卹⾀ら憯ᾏ〶⥝虇ℕ≂㕩 ↠ 䠓 ▜虃 ⓐ ᾏ 4虄虇⎿ ― 䲻 ⓐ ᾏ 䱯 䠓 ㄛ ⓙ 扷虇 ᪆ ΅ │ 㞾 ᑀ ╗ ⎉ 䖍 虃 ⓐ ᾏ 10虄 虇㢏 ㄛ ㄭ 憨 ᑀ ⿅ ⎉ ₾ 垼Ҹ␄ ᾥ 宧 䲻 ⓐ ‛ 䱯 個 倛 憨 ᑀ 虇 ⡯ 䫭 ₾ 垼 尹 ᔾ Ꮬ Ꮏ ᓇ ᛵ ᑀ ᠥ ጙ 虃 ⓐ ‛ 2虄Ҹ 䚷 㜖 ⴇ ⅽ 愼 㹤 䦣 䰅 ␄ ᾥ 宧虇劌 ℎ 崏 冔 㾀 ⋴ ― 孲 㜖 㢻虇ㄗ ╦ 慠 ⴇ 冔 ☛ 崏 冔 㳰 慝Ҹ 10
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John Sailhamer, The Pentateuch as Narrative: A BiblicalTheological Commentary (Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 1992). 10 慠 㢮 㵣 悒 嗦 ▜ 䚷 ⅽ 愼 㹤 ℕ 䦣 䰅 ␄ ᾥ 宧 䠓 ⴇ 冔 ⒔ 㑻 虇 Gordon J. Wenham, Genesis 1-15. WBC (Waco: Nelson/Paternoster, 1987); Ross, Creation and Blessing; N. M. Sarna, Genesis. JPS Torah Commentary (Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society, 1989); 拉 䉂 捦 處ҿ ␄ ᾥ 宧 虃 ┆ ᾏ 虄Ӏ虖 Bruce K. Waltke and Cathi J. Fredricks, Genesis (Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 2001)虖 ⁴ ᾚ 憨 㢻 嗦 ⃫ ╹ 㹷 ⢷ ␄ ᾏ Ӌ ⡪ 䱯 虇 ╒ C. John Collins, Genesis 1-4: A Linguistic, Literary, and Theological Commentary (New Jersey: P & R Publishing, 2006)Ҹ
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Ა! ᾥ! 宧! !
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! ㄭ␄憯⎿㕏戇!
‛ҷῊ槛 ⁴Ὴ槛䦣䰅␄ᾥ宧虇㢘ㄭ㜃㢻‣伢嗦㏚虇΅㢘ㄭ㜃㢻␄ᾥ宧 嗦㏚虇⁴㏢⋗摡虇⢷㐙䊵灭㛍⢷␄ᾥ宧ᾏ厂ⓐᾏ䱯虇䋅ㄛ㐙㳳ⓐ ᾏ䱯㴇亜㎟䉉ᾘ↚⪶Ὴ槛處 1. 價 ҷ 䫭 㾪 悤 價 ҷ 䫭 ㎁ 僿 2. 價 䠓 嚢 ゅ ҷ ㇸ ⌇ 䠓 嚢 ゅ 11 3. ␄ 憯 ҷ 㵏 䁔 ҷ 捜 㜿 ␄ 憯 㢦㢋⏖㐙␄ᾥ宧䠓Ὴ槛䫉䉉處䫭䠓䫬䬞ҷ䫬䬞䠓⫀╊ҷ䫬䬞 䠓 捜 ら Ҹ 12 㳳 Ὴ 槛 ΅ イ 䛂 ⎿ 㜃 㢻 凥 伢 䠓 Ὴ 槛 ⅰ ㇾ Ҹ ⾒ ◑ 㧋 㢋 虃 Brueggemann虄 ⏖ ⁴ Ӂ ☋ ╻ ӂ虃 call虄 䉉 ␄ ᾥ 宧 䠓 Ὴ 槛 虇 㐙 ᾏ 厂ⓐᾏ䱯厖ⓐ‛厂‣ⓐ䱯⎕䉉處䫭☋╻ᾥ䛛㎟䉉䫑䠓ᾥ䛛虇䫭☋ ╻ 䐈 ⎴ 䠓 㶠 ㎟ 䉉 䫑 䠓 㶠Ҹ 13 ℬ 䋶Ӂ 䫭 ☋ ╻ ӂ憨 Ὴ 槛虇⾒ ◑ 㧋 㢋 㢃 亿 䠓㐙␄ᾥ宧⎕䉉⡪扷⎕處 1. 䫭 Ὴ 㲙 䠓 ☋ ╻ 虃 The Sovereign Call of God虄虃 ᾏ 1Ӌ ⓐ ᾏ 29虄 2. 䫭 㙐 㑀 䠓 ☋ ╻虃 The Embraced Call of God虄虃 ⓐ ᾏ 30Ӌ ‛ ⓐ ‣ 18虄 3. 䫭 䥪 䢍 䠓 ☋ ╻虃 The Conflicted Call of God虄虃 ‛ ⓐ ‣ 19 Ӌ ᾘ ⓐ ⋼ 43虄
11 Clines 俌 仟 ― ᾘ ↚ ␄ ᾏ 厂 ⓐ ᾏ 䱯 䠓 Ὴ 槛虇│ ⁴ ᾙ 䠓 ⏜ ᾘ 灭ҸDavid J. A. Clines, "Themes in Genesis 1-11" CBQ 38 (1976): 483-507, esp. 487-502; idem., The Theme of the Pentateuch, JSOTSupp 10 (Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press, 1978), 66-83Ҹ 桥 䋅 Clines 䠓䦣䰅⾁慠㜇ⓐ〃虇㏏䦣䰅䠓仟㤫⁜䋅䉉䖍⁙ⴇ冔㏏㔰䚷Ҹ ҸLongman, How To Read, 100Ҹ 12 㢦 㢋 㐙 㢏 ㄛ ᾏ 灭 ㎟ 䉉Ӂ 䫬 䬞 䠓 ㄸ ┮ ӂ 13 ╒ Walter Brueggemann, Genesis, Interpretation (Atlanta: John Knox Press, 1982), 10Ҹ ⌅ 䚷 Ὴ 槛 ⎕ 㵄 䠓 㝈 ゞ 虇 ╒ 拉 䉂 捦 處ҿ ␄ ᾥ 宧 虃 ┆ ᾏ 虄Ӏ虇 榐 43-45Ҹ
!䏗㲙㏏㢘虉屚⒎冊⓿☛⪥≂
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4. 䫭 桀 坞 䠓 ☋ ╻ 虃 The Hidden Call of God虄虃 ᾘ ⓐ ᾒ 1 Ӌ ‣ ⓐ 26虄 㴆 ⸀ ⪶虃 Alexander虄伫 孏 ‣ 伢 䠓 Ὴ 槛虇䐈 ⎴ 㐙 ␄ ᾥ 宧 䠓 Ὴ 槛 虇 ⎕ ⡪ ⪶ 㝈 棱 ℕ 㔱 宝 處 14 1. 䠖 ⴳ 䠓 ゅ 倛 2. 喻 戵 䠓 䫬 䬞 3. 㮑 ⢡ 䠓 ⫀ ╊ 4. ₾ 㑘 僤 䠓 ⅰ ㅒ ⏜ᾘ扷⎕㼘╙ᾏ厂ⓐᾏ䱯䠓⋶ⵈҸῊ槛懁彾䠓朆埤虇㞾崏冔 㢒ㄗ㾔㫩䢚⎿␄ᾥ宧㏏テ屎䠓ⅰㇾ虇䥼埤㞾僉῞㵞Ὴ槛Ὶ朢䠓憲 㔴虇΅ⵈ㞢ㆌ䛴⌅悒㲰嬐䠓Ὴ槛Ҹ╵ᾏ灭⇋ㄦ㹷㊞䠓虇㞾▓ⴇ 冔 ␄ ᾥ 宧 䠓 Ὴ 槛 抌 㒐 ⾀ 嬚虇㢘 ⁉ テ 屎 價 厖 ㇸ ⌇虇㢘 ⁉ テ 屎 䫬 䬞 虇 ΅㢘⁉テ屎☋╻虇⎿〤♹ᾏ↚㏜㞾␄ᾥ宧䠓Ὴ槛虇⁜㸡㢘⌀峧Ҹ ⃕䊰╾▵尜虇令⪶⪩㜇ⴇ冔抌▛㊞Ӂ␄憯ӂ䉉␄ᾥ宧ᾏ⪶Ὴ槛Ҹ
ᾘҷ␄憯 慠〃ℕ虇㢘ⴇ冔㐙␄ᾥ宧ᾏ厂ⓐᾏ䱯虇䦣䰅䊵灭㛍⢷䫭 䠓 ␄ 憯 Ҹ 䓅 ⪹ ⴇ 冔 ⎸ 㜖 㩽 虃 Jon D. Levenson虄 㐙 䫭 䠓 ␄ 憯 厖 䫭 䠓 ⋷劌憲㔴弆ℕ虇ᾏ㝈棱嬥䫭䠓␄憯䉉⁴吁⎦㛨㢏⦉㢻䠓䖕ㆄ虇 ╵ ᾏ 㝈 棱 ΅ 嬥 憨 䉉 㒠 ㎿ ͑͑ 㒠 ㎿ 䫭 㞾 ⋷ 劌 ␄ 憯 冔 Ҹ 15 䠓 履 灭 テ
14 Alexander, From Paradise to the Promised Land, vii. 15 Jon D. Levenson, Creation and the Persistence of Evil: The Jewish Drama of Divine Omnipotence (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1988).
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Ა! !
! ㄭ␄憯⎿㕏戇!
ᾥ! 宧! 屎䫭䠓␄憯虇㞾厖㉰䫭䎼沴䠓仟㤫虇军䫭㸡㢘比柳㉰⑱虇⁜䋅 ! ℎⴒ⳧䛨虇⡯㳳⁉槭厂⁙⁜䋅厖㉰⑱㔨㏝Ҹ↮䚷╳慠㤀䠓␄
憯㛔‚虇⁴䫭䠓␄憯䉉㢻虇⎸㜖㩽㔴嗦⿅⎉䢇憲䠓Ὴ槛處㲰〞 厖㾆‑ҷⴘㇾ厖⌜␄憯ҷ␄憯厖亓䠓杫⅑Ҹ䠓␄憯孏桥䋅䢚ℕ 㼗 㬄虇┊ イ 弆 厙 亓 ⴇ 䛛 㹷 ㊞ ␄ ᾥ 宧 䲻 ᾏ 䱯虇⢷ 厙 亓 䫭 ⴇ 䠓 榧 ⥮ ᾙ 虇 ⷤ朚㢃㾀㢃ひ䠓彾Ҹ ▛ ᾏ 㟑 ℾ 虇 䬞 概 㻍 䠓 儔 㜾 虃 Allen P. Ross虄 ⎉ 䏗 ― ҿ ␄ 憯 厖 䫬 䬞 ʟʟ␄ ᾥ 宧 寊 捚 厖 ⅰ ㇾ Ӏ虇⁴ 㛧 慿 孲 伢 䠓 㝈 ゞ虇亿 崏 ␄ ᾥ 宧 䠓 ⅰ ㇾҸ 16 㐙 ␄ ᾥ 宧 䠓 Ὴ 槛 䅒 侽 ㎟Ӂ ␄ 憯 ӂ厖Ӂ 䫬 䬞 ӂ虇⋸ 冔 ΅ 㞾 憲㔴␄ᾥ宧ᾏ厂ⓐᾏ䱯☛␄ᾥ宧ⓐ‛厂‣ⓐ䱯䠓ⅰㇾҸ桥䋅虇㳳 㢇䠓▜⳦⁴Ӂ␄憯ӂ䉉Ὴ虇⃕⋶ⵈ⁜䋅嗦捜㛧慿孲伢Ҹ╵ᾏ╾╥ Ὶ埤虇⢷㝋⃫冔ᾙ䫭ⴇ䠓┮⏖虇K崏冔╒冒☛㍘䚷Ҹ 灒⊏䱯䠓厙亓䫭ⴇ虇΅㞾ℬ䋶␄憯䉉Ὴ槛䠓㮰ゞ虇ℕ㬑㑻㜃 㢻 凥 伢Ҹ17 㳳 㝈 ゞ 厖 ⌅ Ὴ 槛 㝈 ゞ ᾜ ▛ Ὶ 埤虇㞾 ⌅ Ὴ 槛 抌 ᾜ ╹ ᾏ ↚虇⃕㳳懁彾┊╹テ屎䫭䠓␄憯☛厖␄憯䢇杫䠓懝䮚虇ℚ⬑處灒 ⊏䱯䠓Ӂㄭ␄憯⎿㜿␄憯ӂⷀ㞾㐙䫭䠓␄憯虇㛍⢷㜃㢻凥伢䠓ᾼ ㅒ虇样嗦␄憯䠓Ὴ槛虇⿅⎉⌅䠓Ὴ槛虇ℚ⬑處⨽嗌ҷⴘㇾ☛ㄸ ┮䳘Ҹ灒⊏䱯䠓憨㢻嗦⃫虇㞾㧈㙩䠓㛨㔗庌䏍♗嚞㏏嗦䠓 Genesis Unbound 䉉 Ὴ 虇 䐈 ⎴ 㞾 ␄ ᾥ 宧 䠓 ⏜ ⋸ 䱯 Ҹ 18 ⋸ 冔 抌 尜 䉉 ␄ᾥ宧ᾏ䱯‛䵏䠓ᑊ㏏㒖䠓㞾ₙ䛇⢡虇΅ⷀ㞾⁴ㄛ䠓㍘寀⢿虇⡯ 㳳⋸冔΅㐙␄憯☛㍘寀⢿憲㔴弆ℕ虇⃫䉉‣伢䠓㥅㭚Ҹ⋸冔䠓␄ 憯孏䢇虇⃕㎠↚⁉尜䉉↠␄ᾥ宧ᾏ䱯‛䵏䠓ᑊ㒐⪹䒈䰓䠓 孏ㆄ虇⡯␄ᾥ宧䲻ᾏ䱯厖␄ᾥ宧䲻‛䱯ℎ䚷ᾜ▛孡〵ℕ䢚⢿虇␄
16 Creation and Blessing. 17 灒 ⊏ 䱯 處ҿ 厙 亓 䫭 ⴇ 處 ㄭ ␄ 憯 ⎿ 㜿 ␄ 憯 Ӏ虃 欨 㾾 處 ⪸ 懢 虇 2003虄Ҹ 18 John Sailhamer, Genesis Unbound: A Provocative New Look at the Creation Account (Oregon: Multnomah Books, 1996).
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ᾥ宧䲻ᾏ䱯䠓ᑊ厖፞䢇虇⡯㳳㞾ⴞ孏䠓虇军␄ᾥ宧䲻‛䱯䠓ᑊ 桕ᾼ⢷⢿ᾙ䠓㯈厖⁉虇㞾ㄽ孏䠓虇憨⢿㞾▵ⷀ㞾⁴ㄛ䠓㍘寀⢿⇋ ㄦ⛕㭆Ҹ 㢏慠㢮⁴␄憯䉉厙亓Ὴ〈䠓虇戓㢘ウ梆䐈㼆⭕虃T. E. Fretheim虄 䠓 嗦 ⃫ 處 God and World in the Old Testament: A Relational Theology of Creation 19 ウ 梆 䐈 㼆 ⭕ ㄭ ␄ ᾥ 宧 朚 ⭚ 虇 㐙 䫭 䠓 ␄ 憯 厖 䫭⁉杫⅑虇䫭厖ᾥ䛛䠓杫⅑憲㔴弆ℕ虇⌜イ䛂⎿⌅ⷳ棱虇ℚ ⬑處䘿Ⅼҷ呵桲☛↺䖕Ҹ⃫冔䠓␄憯孏嗦捜␄憯䏸Ὶ朢䠓䢇‡杫 ⅑ 虃 interconnectedness虄 厖 ␄ 憯 䠓 朚 ⛮ ㆶ 虃 openendedness虄Ҹ 桥䋅䠓嗦⃫㵣悒ⷻ㝋厙亓䫭ⴇ䦣䰅虇⃕⡯䉉␄ᾥ宧䠓䵖⿔⃣― 㳳㢇䠓ᾏⓙ虇ᾣ╵ᾏ䏗΅㞾㐙␄ᾥ宧厖⌅厙亓㢇㢻憲㔴處ℚ ⬑␄憯厖ㄚ㹤ҷ␄憯厖⋗䥴㢇ᾼ䠓⎳☛㑾㛠ҷ␄憯厖㠉㋶虇⡯ 㳳㳳㢇㝋␄ᾥ宧䠓䦣䰅㢘ㄗ⪶䠓帱䔊Ҹ
⡪ҷ╳慠㤀剛㟾 㸒 榢虃 John H. Walton虄䠓 ␄ ᾥ 宧 寊 捚 㔰 䚷 㵣 悒 㜖 ⴇ 䠓 㝈 ゞ 虇 㐙␄ᾥ宧厖╳慠㤀䠓␄ᾥ㜖ⴇ㢘亊伀⢿㵣悒虇ㄭ军⿅⎉␄ᾥ宧䠓 ⅰㇾҸ⌅␄ᾥ宧䠓寊捚虇抌㢘㕟╙╳慠㤀䠓剛㟾虇ℚ⬑處楚亜 ⭕虃 Wenhem虄ҷ䂱 ⵕ 䏍 榢虃 Hamilton虄䠓 嗦 ⃫虇⃕ ╹ 㞾 悤 㕞 㽰 Ҹ 㸒榢⏖䚷悒朆䠓䵖⿔イ䚷ҷ㵣悒虇孲捚␄ᾥ宧厖⌅╳慠㤀␄ ᾥ䏗㢻䠓⽽䛿Ҹ⃫冔╳慠㤀䠓㜖ⴇ䦣䰅虇ℎ␄ᾥ宧㢘䓷䐈 䠓䢚㹤虇ᾜ▛㝋╹㹷捜㜖ⴇⅽ愼㹤㎥Ὴ槛䠓䦣䰅虇ㄛ冔ㄭ㜖㢻䠓 孡〵⎉䠋虇军㸒榢䠓㝈ゞ虇⏖⁴㜖㢻ㄛ棱䠓╳慠㤀剛㟾虇ℕ―孲
19 Terence E. Fretheim, God and World in the Old Testament: A Relational Theology of Creation (Nashville: Abingdon Press, 2005).
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! ㄭ␄憯⎿㕏戇!
ᾥ! 宧! 㜖㢻䠓㉔⨒Ҹ !
㢦 㢋 㢏 慠 ⎉ 䏗 䠓 How to Read Genesis ΅ テ 屎 䦣 䰅 ␄ ᾥ 宧 虇
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嬐ㄭ㏏埤䠓䘿⨒ℕ䢚虇⡯㳳㝋╳慠㤀䠓剛㟾ᾜ劌ㆌ䛴Ҹ㢦㢋㒖 ⎉⢷␄ᾥ宧⎉䖍Ὶ⏜虇⢷丂㏏㹱⪶丂⾁㢘␄ᾥ䠓㛔‚虇⡯㳳ㆌ䛴 憨 剛 㟾 虇 ⷀ ㄗ ⵈ 㞢 㢒 撾 ␄ ᾥ 宧 ⃫ 冔 䠓 ┮ ㊞ Ҹ 20 伫孏⁴ᾙ␄ᾥ宧䠓慠䦣䰅強■虇㎠↠ᾏ㝈棱ᾜ劌ㆌ䛴␄ ᾥ宧䠓㜖ⴇ吁ヸ虇╵ᾏ棱΅ᾜ劌ㆌ䛴⌅╳慠㤀剛㟾虇⋸冔ᾜ劌僉 ᾏ虇ㄋ㳳梏嬐䢇患䢇㎟虇⡯㳳䳕冔㔰䚷⋸冔仟▗䠓㝈ゞ虇⃫䉉㑨 嗦䠓捚伢㹤虇⌜ᾙ⁴␄ᾥ宧㞾䫭尀尭䠓孡〵ℕ䦣䰅憨㢇Ҹ厂㝋 ⴒ䠓Ὴ槛虇㎠↠㢒⢷㢏ㄛ㔱宝憨㢇䠓䫭ⴇҸ
V. ⛭ᛈ ᾏҷㄭ㜖ⴇҷ╳慠㤀ҷ厖䫭䠓尀尭ℕ䦣崏␄ᾥ宧 ␄ᾥ宧ᾜ≔㞾宧撓㴆▁军⾁虇㢃㞾⁴㛔‚䠓ヱゞ虇ℕ宧撓䫭 ⢷㴆▁ᾙ䠓⛮䫉虇䚷㜖ⴇ㝈ゞ≂岪䫭␄ᾥ䠓㛔‚虇⁴╙憨↚㛔‚ ⁉槭䖍⁙䠓榎☛㊞儸Ҹ㏏⁴虇␄ᾥ宧ᾜ㞾䫭尀㛔‚虇ᾜ㞾≂ 宧虇ᾜ㞾⁉䉉䠓⃫♐虇军㞾ⷻ䫭䠓㛔‚虇䉉―■⁉⛮䫉䫭☛嬐⁉ ⡭㍘憨⃜⛮䫉䠓䫭Ҹ
‛ҷㄭ㜖ⴇ䦣崏␄ᾥ宧 ␄ᾥ宧䠓㜃汣㞾䚷㛧慿㜖虃│㛔‚虄䠓㜖汣⎉ℕ䠓Ҹㄭ㜖 ⴇ䠓孡〵䦣崏㳳㢇虇ⷀ㞾㔱宝㳳㢇䠓⃫冔⬑⃤㛧‚虇⒔㑻㜖ⴇ仟 㭚 虃 literary structure虄 ☛ 㛧 慿 㐏 ⽶ 虃 literary design虄虇 ⒔ 㑻 ⅽ 愼 㹤Ҹ␄ᾥ宧䠓㜖ⴇ仟㭚⪶厃╾⁴⎕䉉⋸䮽處䲻ᾏ虇⁴宧撓ㄛ䠓 㝈ゞ虖䲻‛虇⁴⋶ⵈ䠓㝈ゞҸ
20
Longman III, How To Read Genesis, 70-71.
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1. 㜖 ⴇ 仟 㭚 1.1 宧 撓 ㄛ 䠓 㝈 ゞ 㳳䮽仟㭚㞾凥伢峾㜖ᾜⵈ㞢䢚⎉䠓虇╹劌ㄭ┮㜖䢚⎿Ҹ⢷厙 亓 䠓 ┮ 㜖虇│ ⾛ ₾ ℕ 㜖 䠓 ␄ ᾥ 宧 婰虇ᾏ ⌀ ⎉ 䖍 ― ⓐ ᾏ 㲰 tôldôtҸ㳳 ⳦ 峾 䉉 ឹ ҷ ᩪ ự ҷ ᗔ⍹ 虇 ㎥ ᩚ ᯇ Ҹ 21 ⬑ 㳳 䠓 仟 㭚 㧈 㢻 ⳧ ⢷ 㝋 ┮ 㜖 䠓 ␄ ᾥ 宧 婰虇憲 帺 㜃 㢻 㢇Ҹ 22 ⁴ ᾚ 㞾 ⎉ 䖍 䠓 ⢿ 㝈 ☛ 䢇 ㍘ 䠓 伢 㜖 處 㲰〞 1 2 3 4
5 6
伢㜖 ‛4 ‣1 ⋼9 ⓐ1
ⓐ ᾏ 10 ⓐ ᾏ 27
ҿ☛▗㢻Ӏ
ҿ㜿峾㢻Ӏ
Აᱛ፞ᑊᛵᗔ ⍹!
␄憯⪸⢿䠓弆
ᗉἡᛵឹᩚ ᑋጄᣃ!
⁴ᾚ㞾䜅ㄛ
ᗉᛵឹᩚ ᑋጄᣃ!
⁴ᾚ㞾㒹䠓
ᗉ ᛵ ᗡ ጛ ᪆ᅘᓺᅘṅᏛ ᛵឹ!
⁴ᾚ㞾㒹䠓
᪆ᛵឹᩚᑋ ጄᣃ!
⁴ᾚ㞾朒䠓ㄛ
᎘ᙲᛵឹᩚ ᑋጄᣃ!
⁴ᾚ㞾㑘䠓
䀟 䠓宧撓 ㄛ ⋡ ⳟ 朒ҷ►ҷ 桔 ウ䠓ㄛ ㄛ
21 咀 㜖 䠓 冊 峾 ⒔ 㑻 處 account, generations, family historyҸ 22 柳 ― ␄ ‛ 4 ⪥ 虇 ⌅ ⓐ 㲰 䠓 tôldôt 抌 㞾 宧 撓 ᾏ ↚ ⁉ ▜ 虇 䠓 ㄛ 虇 ☛䠓㴊‰Ҹ憨⁉ᾜᾏ㞾㢇ᾼῊ孡Ҹ⡯㳳虇␄ᾥ宧⋗㢘⏜宏虃ᾏ 1Ӌ ‛ 3虄虇 㔴 嗦 㢘 ⓐ ᾜ ▛ 䠓 ⁉ 䏸 㛔 ‚ 虃 ⁴ 㔒 䠓 ㄛ ⎉ 䖍 ⋸ 㲰 虇 ᾘ ⓐ ⋼ 1ҷ 9虄Ҹ ⁴ 憨 䮽 㝈 ゞ 䉉 仟 㭚 䠓 虇 ╒ Walton, Genesis, 57-60Ҹ
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Ა! ᾥ! 宧! !
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ᾘⓐ⋼ 1
ᾘⓐ⋼ 9
ᾘⓐᾒ 2
᎔⁘ᓗᗡጛ ᣞᛵᑀᑛᅗ៎ ᷕ᎘ᣞᛵᤲ♠ ᩚᑋጄᣃ!
⁴䗹⎸䠓䣍
ᗉᓈᙲᖘᛵᗡ ጛ᎔∀ᛵឹ ᩚᑋጄᣃ!
⁴ᾚ㞾₾㑘
᎔ ᭃ ៦ ᎔ ᚣᅗ᎘ᛵឹ ᩚᑋጄᣃ!
⁴ᾚ㞾⁴㔒䠓
᎔ᭃ៦ᒯ⽷ጢ ᾝ᎔ᚣዷᛵᘬ ᧶ᅗ᎘ᛵឹ ᩚᑋጄᣃ!
⁴ᾚ㞾嬎䕴⸀
ṅᐾᛵᩚᯇᑙ ጄ!
桔▓䠓㴆▁宧
ⳟ虇㒘 嗦 ↠ 䠓 ⵅ 峫虇▜ ⳦ ⬑ ᾚ
僤䠓⋡ⳟ⁴㘡 䠓ㄛ
ㄛ 虃 ⁴ 㔒 ⷀ 㞾 ⁴㤀虄 ⁴㤀⁉䠓⭚䫥 ⁴㔒䠓ㄛ
⢷ᾚ棱
1.2 摹 栂 ⋶ ⵈ 䠓 㝈 ゞ ╵ᾏ䮽仓俣仟㭚䠓㝈ゞ虇㞾ℬ㙩␄ᾥ宧䠓⋶ⵈҸ㎠↠╾⁴㐙 㜃㢻㢇⎕䉉⋸扷⎕處␄ᾥ宧ᾏ厂ⓐᾏ䱯☛ⓐ‛厂‣ⓐ䱯Ҹ㢃㳲䩉 ᾏ 灭 䠓 ⎕ 㹤 㞾 處 ␄ ᾥ 宧 ᾏ 厂 ⓐ ᾏ 䱯 26 䵏 ☛ ⓐ ᾏ 䱯 27 䵏 厂 ‣ ⓐ 䱯 26 䵏Ҹ23 ╵ ᾏ 䮽 ⎕ 㹤虇⏖ 㞾 㐙 ␄ ᾥ 宧 ⎕ 䉉 ᾘ 扷 ⎕處␄ ᾥ 䠓 㴆 ▁虃 ᾏ 蚙 ⓐ ᾏ 䱯 虄虇 ⎦ 䫥 䠓 㛔 ‚ 虃 ⓐ ‛ 蚙 ᾘ ⓐ ⋼ 䱯 虄虇 亓 䗮 䠓 㛔 ‚ 虃 ᾘ ⓐ ᾒ 蚙 ‣ ⓐ 䱯 虄Ҹ 㳳 䮽 ⎕ 㹤 䠓 䖕 䛀 虇 㞾 ⡯ 䉉 ␄ ᾥ 宧 ☛ ⌅ 厙 亓 㢇 ┆ 虇 ⿇ ⿇ 岪 ⎿ ᗉ ᓈ ᙲ ᖘ ᛵ ᧷ᅘ᎔ ∀ ᛵ ᧷ᅘṅ ᐾ ᛵ ᧷ 虃 ℚ 處‣ ⓐ 24虖
23 㳳 䮽 ⎕ 㹤 ⢷ ⴇ 姢 䛛 㝸 ⾁ 懣 ㎟ ⌀ 峧 Ҹ
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⎉ ᾘ 6虇16虖⡪ 5虄虇┊ ㄭ 㸡 㢘 㕟 ⎿Ӂ 亓 䗮 䠓 䫭 ӂҸ ᾣ虇亓 䗮 㛔 ‚ 㢻怺΅㞾卹㎟ᾏ㧋虇⢷㜖ⴇヱゞ㝈棱厖ⓐ‛厂ᾘⓐ⋼䱯⎦䫥䠓㛔 ‚ ㎹ 䋅 ᾜ ▛ Ҹ 24
2. 㛧 慿 㐏 ⽶ ⁴㜖ⴇ㏚㹤䦣崏␄ᾥ宧虇╵ᾏ㝈棱㞾嬐尜峧␄ᾥ宧⃫冔㛧慿 䠓 㐏 ⽶虇΅ ⷀ 㞾 ⃫ 冔 㛧 ‚ 䠓 㝈 㹤Ҹ 25 憨 ⒔ 㑻 ⃫ 冔 戇 䚷 䠓 㛧 慿 孡 〵 ҷ ⅽ愼ҷ㜖㹤ҷ⁉䏸⏊␒䳘Ҹ䳕冔㢒䚷⳦儸䦣䰅ҷ⾛₾ℕ㜖㜖㹤㏏ 䚷䠓▓䮽テ屎㹤虇☛╴ⳟ仟㭚ℕ⿺崏冔䢚⎉伢㜖䠓捜灭☛ⅰ ㇾҸ⁴ᾚ㞾␄ᾥ宧⃫冔㞝槾㔰䚷䠓ᾏ㛧慿㐏⽶處
2.1 捜 媖 䢇 䠓 㟾 巰 ℚ ⬑ 處 ␄ ᾥ 宧 㕞 慿 䠓 ␄ 憯 㟾 巰 虃 ᾏ 1蚙 29虄虇 厖 ␄ ᾥ 宧 ㏏ 㕞 慿 䠓 㺹 㷃 㟾 巰虃 ᾒ 11蚙 Ῥ 3虄虇䊰 履 ⢷ 仟 㭚 ㎥ 䚷 ⳦ 抌 䢇 Ҹ␄ ᾥ 宧 㕞 慿⁉槭⭚䫥䐾價䠓㟾巰虃‛蚙ᾘ䱯虄厖␄ᾥ宧㕞慿㒹挘拡虃Ῥ 20蚙 27虄 䠓 㟾 巰 ΅ 㞾 梆 ▛ Ҹ ⃫ 冔 捜 媖 憨 㟾 巰 虇 㞾 嬐 ■ 崏 冔 槾 䫉 ⎉⢷憨㟾巰䠓剛ㄛ虇㢘䫭䠓宼宗☛䡽䠓Ҹ㒹䠓⨽嗌捜媖㢏⎬ ⁉ 槭 ⭚ 䫥 ⨽ 嗌 䠓 ㄹ 䘿 Ҹ 26
24 ╒ Longman, How to Read, 64Ҹ 25 ㄭ 㜖 ⴇ ㏚ 㹤 䦣 䰅 凥 伢虇╒ Tremper Longman III, Literary Approaches to Biblical Interpretation (Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 1987), 63-71; Leland Ryken, How to Read the Bible as Literature (Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 1984) Ζ 26 John H. Sailhamer, "Genesis" in Leland Ryken and Tremper Longman III, eds. A Complete Literary Guide to the Bible (Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 1993), 113-14Ҹ 憨 䮽 捜 媖 䠓 㟾 巰 ΅ 䯀 ⃫ type scene虖 ╒ Robert Alter, The Art of Biblical Narrative (New York: Basic Books, 1981), 47-62Ҹ 憨 㢻 㢇 䠓 ⎉ 䏗 㔏 弆 崏 冔 ☛ ⴇ 冔 虇 ⁴
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Ა! ᾥ! 宧! !
! ㄭ␄憯⎿㕏戇!
2.2 捜 媖 䚷 ⳦ ℚ ⬑ 處 ᧷ ᏸᑊ ጆ ᛵ ‾ ᱛ ዷ 䠓 ᱛ 虃 ‛ 7虄 厖 ዷᑋ ᑊ ጆ ὢ ᳢
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឴ ጙᅗ ፶ ᙰ ូ ầ ᛵ ⃔ ᱣ ៦ ᳢ 䠓 ូ ầ虃 ⋼ 5虄㞾 ⎉ 㝋 䢇 ▛ ⳦ 㧈 虇 㳳 ⳦ 㢘 Ӂ ⧠ 憯 ӂӁ ヱ ㎟ ӂ 䠓 ㊞ ㆬ Ҹ ⡯ 㳳 虇 ㎠ ↠ 䢚 ⎿ 憨 㮲 䠓 㵣處䫭 䋶 嗦 䫑 䠓 ヱ 巰 ⧠ 憯 ⁉ 虇 ⁉ ┊ 䚷 䫭 ㏏ ⧠ 憯 䠓 ℕ Ӂ ⧠ 憯 ӂ ㉰ Ҹ 27! 䫭㎁僿⪞⮒㟑虇尹處ᓇᏜ➔⇤ᓇጅ፟ᅗᓄᓇጅ፟Ꮬ⃩┨ᓇ
ᛵ ➔ ⇤ 虃 ᾘ 16虄厖 䫭 封 桀 尹 䠓 尀 ᓇ ᢍ ᒭ ᬗ ጰ ᑗᅗὢ ᐛ ᑋ ᜴ ᅜᏐ Ꮬ ➔ ⇤ ᓇᅗᓇ ᝩ ᢢ ᗯ ᐛ Ꮠ 䠓 ➔ ⇤ ▛ ⳦虃 ⡪ 7虄Ҹ⬑ 㳳 㐙 ⋸ 㵄伢㜖憲㔴虇㎠↠䢚⎿⪞⮒䠓➔⇤㞾帯棱䠓虇㞾嬐㔶⏅㎥惓⏅ᾗ ⪺ 䠓 ㌍ 㢪 Ҹ 28
2.3 桨 杫 尭 憨⒔㑻䚷屶概☛䚷䢇╜䠓寭垊Ҹℚ⬑處䲻‛䱯㢏ㄛᾏ䵏ᖫᖮ
✿ ➳ 厖 ᾘ 䱯 1 䵏 䠓 ᠳ 㞾 屶 概 Ҹ 29 ⃫ 冔 㐙 䜅 ⪞ ⮒ 䠓 亣 䃣 虇 厖 塖 䠓ᠳ㵣Ҹ䐾價Ὶㄛ虇䜅⪞⮒⫀╊―亣䃣虇䠋䖍卹⾀㞾廳怺 棁 汣 䠓虃 ᾘ 7虄Ҹ ╵ ᾏ ↚ ℚ ⳟ 虇㞾 封 桀 㵉 ― ₾ ㄛ 虇䫭 ⛞ 處 ᓇ ᠥ ᠻ ↚ ➦ ድ ⓱ ᒩ ᘏ ᅞ 䠓 ➦ ⢷ ┮ 㜖 㞾Ӂ 嗌 ᾚ ℕ ӂ䠓㊞ㆬ虇厖ᾚᾏ䵏䠓 ᥝ ᨓ 虃│處ⓖ弆ℕ虄䢇虃⡪ 5蚙7虄Ҹ 30 2.4. 榟 䫉 ☛ 㢮 ㄔ ␄ ᾥ 宧 䠓 ⃫ 冔 岪 慿 ‚ ₅虇㢒 䚷 ⢷ 㢮 ㄔ ⶖ ℕ ‚ ₅ 䠓 ㎟ ⷀ ᾙҸ31 ℚ
27 28 29 30 31
㜖ⴇ孡〵䢚凥伢㛧慿㜖䠓厗弲Ҹ 㳳 ⳦ ⢷ ⾛ ₾ ℕ 㜖 㞾 U[\Ҹ 憨 ⋸ ╴ ⢷ ┮ 㜖 䚷 ⳦ 䠓 榕 〞 ΅ 㞾 ‡ 䢇 。 姛 Ҹ ➔ ⇤ ⢷ ⾛ ₾ ℕ 㜖 㞾 KT:Y7Ҹ ⢷ ⾛ ₾ ℕ 㜖 ᖫ ᖮ ✿ ➳ 㞾 \0L:U> (arummin)虇 ᠳ 㞾 :U> (arum)Ҹ ⢷ ⾛ ₾ ℕ 㜖 虇 ό ጄ ᗔ 㞾 OSQ虇 ፖ ጆ ℕ 㞾 DFQҸ 庌䏍♗灧㒖⎉憨㞾⃫冔䠓⃫㐏⽶Ҹ⃕厘䠓ℚⳟ⪩イ卹␄ⓐ‛蚙 ‣ ⓐ 䱯 虇 ㄗ ⶠ 㼘 ╙ ᾏ 蚙 ⓐ ᾏ 䱯 Ҹ ╒ Sailhamer, "Genesis," 115-17 Ζ
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⬑處ᱥᑊ┯ᕶᑺᨿ፹ᅗᏺḸᛵᷠ⊏┯ᕶᑺᜳᩪᗔᅗᑆᠥᡷᘍ
᷒ ᧷ ┯ ᕶ ᑺ ᣂ ᑋ ᑊ ጆ ᅗ ጌ ᕶ ᑺ ዷ ᑊ 虃 ‛ 5虄 䠓 榟 䫉 虇 㞾 㢮 ㄔ 䫭 䚷 㺹 㷃 ㎁ 僿 ⁉ 槭 處 ᔾ ᢢ ᣂ ᑋ ᑊ ጆ Ꮘ ጀ ᭤ ᘝᅗᕆ ᔾ ᙰ ᱛ ᛵ ᐾ ⃣ ᠖ ᛦᅗᱣ ᬙ ᑊ ጆ Ỵ虃 ᾒ 4虄虖⁴ ╙ 䫭 䜅 䐾 價 ㄛ 䠓 ㎁ 僿 處 ᡷ ᘍ ᷒ ᧷ ᝅ Ꮮ ᶋ ᎘ Ꭴ ᐖ ᖏ Ẁ Ꮄᅗ ⃣ ᎘ ᙰ Ꭴ ጴ 虃 ᾘ 23虄Ҹ╵ ᾏ↚ℚⳟ虇㞾␄ᾥ宧䲻ⓐ䱯㕟⎿䠓䫉㒎⢿虇㞾㢮ㄔ嗦ᾚᾏ䱯㏏岪 䠓 ⾃ ⎴ ⧣ ‚ ₅ 虇 ⡯ 憨 䠋 䚮 ⢷ ᐆ ᥢ ᑊ 虃 ⓐ ᾏ 2虄Ҹ
2.5 㸗 灧 ⃫冔㢘㟑㛔㊞㥟‚姷䫉㸗灧虇ℎ崏冔ㆬ㊂Ҹℚ⬑處⃫冔 㸡㢘㞝慿封桀䔊䫼䠓⑤㯮☛ㅒ㋚虇΅㸡㢘◙寃崏冔虇䫭䉉䚩灋ᾜ 䢚 ᾼ 封 桀 ☛ 䠓 K 䏸 虃 ⡪ 1蚙 5虄Ҹ 32 崏 冔 ╹ 劌 ㄭ ⳦ 婰 姛 朢 㐍 ⎿ 佩 亱Ҹ⃫冔㸡㢘孲捚㒹䉉⃤✬挘拡军廳怺棁汣虇΅㒹㸡㢘☡ 寪 ► 虇 ╜ 军 ☡ 寪 ► 䠓 ⋡ ⳟ 慵 ⓦ ᾏ ‚ 姷 䫉 㸗 灧 虃 Ῥ 20蚙 29虄Ҹ 33
ᾘҷ⁴╳慠㤀䠓␄ᾥ孏䦣崏␄ᾥ宧 ␄ᾥ宧ᾜ㞾⢷ᾏ↚䰉㵋婰棱虇军㞾㢘㢻怺䠓㜖⒥剛㟾虇捬 䜅㟑䠓崏冔军Ҹ䜅㟑崏冔㏏尜峧☛䚮㻊䠓ᾥ䛛虇厖㎠↠䖍⢷ 䠓ᾥ䛛䢇栣㜇ⓒ〃虇呴ᾜ尜峧↠㏏埤䠓ᾥ䛛☛ᾥ䛛孏虇䚷㎠↠ 䖍䠓䣋⋘╊―孲␄ᾥ宧虇ⷀㄗⵈ㞢撾尳⢿孲捚☛㍘䚷伢㜖Ҹㄗ ⪩崏冔ᾜ䥴懢␄ᾥ宧ᾜ㞾╳㟑⚾ᾏ␄ᾥ䠓宧悘虇⢷╳慠㤀䠓丂
32 憨 㛔 ‚ 䠓 孲 捚 虇 ╒ Bruce K. Waltke, "Was Cain's Offering Rejected by God Because It Was Not a Blood Sacrifice?" Westminster Theological Journal 48 (1986): 363-72. Longman, How To Read, 66 Ζ 33 啾 ⦉ 䏍 虃 Waltke虄 ⎦ ⎉ ⌅ ⢷ ␄ ᾥ 宧 ⎉ 䖍 䠓 㛧 慿 㐏 ⽶ 虇 ℚ ⳟ ⪩ ⎉ 卹 ⓐ ‛ 蚙 ‣ ⓐ 䱯 Ҹ ╒ Bruce K. Waltke, Genesis: A Commentary (Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 2001), 33-38 Ζ
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Ა! !
! ㄭ␄憯⎿㕏戇!
ᾥ! 34 宧 ! ㏏ 㹱 ⪶ 丂ҷ䉞 ⎦虇☛ ⥒ ╙ 䳘 ⢿ 抌 㢘 ␄ ᾥ 䠓 㛔 ‚Ҹ 䜅 ␄ ᾥ 宧 䠓 ⃫ ! 冔㳳㢇㟑虇厖崏冔抌棭⿇䌮㈘䜅㟑㝸⾁㻐姛䠓」↚␄ᾥ䏗
㢻Ҹ⡯㳳虇␄ᾥ宧㞾⢷憨䮽㢘ᾜ▛␄ᾥ䏗㢻䠓剛㟾ᾚ㎟Ҹ䡽䠓 㞾 嬐 ■ ⁉ ⛮ 䫉 ⎿ 〤 尿 㞾 䢮 䫭虇憨 ⃜ 䢮 䫭 厖 ⌅ 䠓 䫭 㞝 㢘 ⃤ ᾜ ▛Ҹ 35 ⁴ᾚ㢒䶰⁚」↚厖␄ᾥ宧ᾏ厂ⓐᾏ䱯㢘杫䠓╳慠㤀␄ᾥ㛔‚Ҹ
1. ҿ ⾃ 㵣 ↺ 䠓 ␄ ᾥ 宧 Ӏ虃 Enuma Elish虄 36 憨㞾丂㏏㹱⪶丂䣍㏏◷䥴䠓␄ᾥ㛔‚Ҹ㜃↚㛔‚䠓Ὴ槛㞾㕞 慿 䗹 䏍 㣫 ⋚ 虃 Marduk虄 ⬑ ⃤ ㎟ 䉉 ⾃ 㵣 ↺ 厂 汧 䫭 䠓 懝 䮚 Ҹ 㛔 ‚ ᾏ 朚 ⭚ 岪 ⎿ 〃 冐 䠓 䫭 虇 ⒔ 㑻 䣍 䫭 Ὶ 䏅 柎 㟽 垖 虃 Apsu虄 ☛ 〃 悤 䠓 䫭 Ὶ 朢 㢘 姬 䰐 虇 ⬂ 䫭 㕟 柎 䗹 虃 Tiamat虄虇 ⷀ 㞾 ╳ 㟑 㼆 䠓 ⒥ 怺 虇 37 ㎟ 䉉 ㉰ ⑱ 䠓榼虇⿅榧䣍䫭╜㐦Ҹ䣍䫭⎕㎟⋸㻍虇ᾏ㻍⁴㕟柎䗹䉉欥虇╵ ᾏ㻍⁴䗹䏍㣫⋚䉉欥Ҹ䗹䏍㣫⋚㔴╦―㐦㕟柎䗹䠓㒠㎿虇⃕㞾 仵䣍䫭ᾏ↚㨬₅虇ⷀ㞾呴㎿⑬㕟柎䗹虇䣍䫭ⷀ嬐ⶐ䉉厂汧 䔚Ҹ仟㤫䗹䏍㣫⋚㤫䢮㎿⑬㕟柎䗹虇ⷀ㐙㕟柎䗹䠓怺汣㘤㎟⋸
34 ⥒ ╙ 㸡 㢘 䠋 䖍 ␄ ᾥ 䠓 㛔 ‚ 虇 ⃕ 㞾 ⢷ ⪩ 䮽 ⥒ ╙ 䠓 㜖 䔊 婰 虇 ┊ ╾ ⁴ 䢚 ⎉ ⥒ ╙ ⁉ ␄ ᾥ 䠓 孏 ㆄ Ҹ ╒ Longman, How to Read, 72-74; Fretheim, God and World, 65-66 Ζ 35 㸒 榢 㐙 ╳ 慠 㤀 䠓 剛 㟾 䚷 ⢷ ㍘ 䚷 ⷳ 棱 Ҹ ╒ Walton, GenҸ 䜅 ㎠ ↠ 懸 䜅 ⢿䚷╳慠㤀⃫䉉␄ᾥ宧䠓剛㟾虇㎠↠㏜㢒懸䜅⢿㐙␄ᾥ宧䠓ⅰㇾ虇 ㍘䚷⢷䖍䚮㻊ᾙҸ 36 Enuma Elish ⢷ 䛁 㜖 虃 Akkadian虄 㞾 㛔 ‚ 䠓 ⏜ ⋸ ↚ ⳦ 虇 ΅ 㞾 㛔 ‚ 䠓 ▜ 䯀 Ҹ ㊞ 䉉 Ӂ ⾃ 㵣 ↺ 䠓 ␄ ᾥ 宧 ӂ虃 When On High)Ҹ 㒘 處 䛁 㜖 㞾 慿 ☛ ⾃ 㵣 ↺ ⁉ ㏏ 䚷 䠓 尭 宏虇厖 厙 亓 ▛ 㟑 㢮Ҹ㜃 ↚ 㛔 ‚ 䠓 咀 㜖 冊 峾 虇 ╒ Stephanie Dalley, trans. Myths from Mesopotamia: Creation, The Flood, Gilgamesh, and Others (New York: Oxford University Press, 1989), 228-77; Benjamin R. Genesis, 21-35Ҹ㢦 㢋 ⏖ 䚷 ⢷ 䦣 崏 㝈 棱 Ҹ Longman, How to Read, 69-98Ҹ ⋸ 冔 㸡 㢘 姬 䰐 Foster, "Epic of Creation," COS 1.111 Ζ 37 Tiamat ⢷ 䛁 㜖 㞾 Ӂ 㼆 ӂ 䠓 ㊞ ㆬ Ҹ
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ⓙ虇⃫㎟⪸厖⢿虇㜃䖕⪸ⵎℎ⌅㢘䣍㞮☛㢗‽䳘⋘汣Ҹ㔴嗦䗹 䏍 㣫 ⋚ 䚷 娺 㵉 䠓 䫭ҷ㕟 柎 䗹 䠓 ⿺ ㏚ 捠 ╳虃 Kingu虄䠓 姏 ⃫ ㎟ ⁉虇ℎ ⁉㙣䜅〃悤䫭䠓⽴⃫虇㾪⃝䣍䫭Ὶ朢䠓姬䰐Ҹ㜃↚㛔‚⁴ⴲ◙䗹 䏍㣫⋚䠓‣ⓐ↚▜⳦䉉仑仟Ҹ
2. ҿ 㫩 ♗ 嬎 㝌 Ӏ虃 Atrahasis虄 憨㞾╵ᾏ↚丂㏏㹱⪶丂␄ᾥ䠓㛔‚Ҹ〃悤䠓䣍䫭⽴⃫䝁亾虇 ⷀ朚⭚╜㐦悒幖㾀䠓䣍䫭Ҹ↠孲㸉⛞槛䠓㝈ゞⷀ㞾␄憯⁉槭ℕ 㐎㙣〃悤䫭䠓⽴⃫Ҹ⡯㳳虇䣍䫭ⷀ㵉㴊ᾏ↚㲰䳘䫭虇䚷䠓姏虇 ⌜㾆ᾙ㹴⢮虇憯㎟⁉槭ℕ㢎䣍䫭⽴⃫Ҹ⃕㞾⁉槭䠓▓䮽⟹概ℎ䣍 䫭䋸怐虇↠ⷀ䚷䞮䜺ҷ櫠員虇☛㞀䈌ℕ柳䁔⁉╲懝⪩䠓⁉槭Ҹ ⃕㞾虇⁉╲懝⪩䠓⛞槛⁜䋅㸡㢘孲㸉Ҹ㢏ㄛ虇䣍䫭ⷀ䚷㺹㷃ℕ柳 䁔⁉槭Ҹ㫩♗嬎㝌䔚ㄦ䥴│ⶖ嬐ℕ䠓㺹㷃虇ⷀ憯―ᾏ㨬又虇仟 㤫 又 ᾙ 䠓 㫩 ♗ 嬎 㝌 䔚 ☛ ⑤ 䏸 抌 ㄦ ⎿ 㑾 㛠 Ҹ 38
3. ҿ ▘ ⨷ 㝌 ▁ 寸 Ӏ虃 Gilgamesh Epic虄 憨 ↚ 㛔 ‚ 㞾 㢘 杫 丂 亱 ᾜ 懣 丂 䠓 䉞 㷬 䔚 ▘ ⨷ 㝌 虃 Gilgamesh虄虇 㷑 朆 䚮 ᾜ 㴊 䠓 懝 䮚 Ҹ ⌅ ᾼ ᾏ 㵄 䠓 宧 悘 厖 㒹 䠓 㛔 ‚ 榦 䉉䢇Ҹ㛔‚朚⭚㟑㕞慿䉞㷬䔚䠓⇘⪶虇⁴╙䚷ᾜ䡰䠓劌 ⁉㏏憯㎟䠓⡿㚍Ҹ䣍䫭⡭㍘䣍㶠䠓⥚ㆷ虇ⷀ䉉䉞㷬䔚憯―ᾏ↚厖 捞 ᾜ 䢇 ᾙ ᾚ 䠓 ⁉虇ㇸ ⦉ 抌虃 Enkidu虄虇ℎ 䉞 㷬 䔚 㢘 ⅅҸ仟 㤫 憨⋸⁉㎟䉉⬌╚虇㸉ᾏ弆╊⌡根Ҹ↠ⷀ╊欨㥞㯈㤦婰虇嬐㏢ 㛦 ⴗ 崆 㯈 㤦 Ὶ 䔚 䉞 䙵 䙵 虃 Huwawa虄Ҹ ㏢ 㛦 䉞 䙵 䙵 ㄛ 虇 ⬂ 䫭 ⁴ 㝌 䏍虃 Ishtar虄䢚 ᾼ ― 䉞 㷬 䔚虇■ 㷑 ⯩虇┊ ㋧ 懼 䉞 㷬 䔚 ℽ 慀 ☛ 㑡 令 Ҹ
38 咀 㜖 冊 峾 䠓 ⋷ 㜖 虇 ╒ Dalley, Myths From Mesopotamia, 1-38; Foster, "ATRA-HASIS" in COS 1.130Ҹ
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Ა! !
! ㄭ␄憯⎿㕏戇!
ᾥ! 宧 ! ⬂ 䫭 ⢷ ㌳ ㆡ Ὶ ᾚ 虇嬐 㷑 ⬈ 䠓 䏅 嬹 ⽽ 㻍 ⪸ 䏪虃 Bull of Heaven虄ℕ ㎁ ! ⏅⋸⁉虇⃕⪸䏪┊娺⋸⁉㏏㵉Ҹ䣍䫭ⷀ㸉嬐↠⋸⁉⌅ᾼᾏ⁉
䠓☌虇仟㤫ㇸ⦉抌娺戇ᾼ虇ᾜⷀ㴊╊―Ҹ ㇸ⦉抌䠓㴊‰ℎ䉞㷬䔚⁉槭ㅔ㴊䠓‚虇☛卹⾀ㅔ㴊䠓 ☌懚䚱䚮㎋ㆤ虇ⷀ朚⭚㷑ᾜ㴊Ὶ懢Ҹㄛℕ㐍⎿ᾏ↚⁉虇▜ ╺ 䉞 䐈 戲 〖 ⁏ 㕟虃 utnapishtim虄 虇憨 ⁉ 㢻 ℕ 㢒 㴊虇┊ 崙 ㎟ ᾜ 㢒 㴊 䠓虇 憨⁉◙寃㺹㷃䠓㛔‚Ҹ䉞䐈戲〖⁏㕟⢷㺹㷃ℕ卷⏜虇憯―ᾏ㨬 又虇㛠 ― 卹 ⾀虇⡯ 䉉 ₙ 䫭虃 Ea虄剛 嗦 ⎴ 䫭 ◙ 寃 㺹 㷃 嬐 ℕ 䠓 ‚ Ҹ 䜅 ⪶ 䫭 ㇸ ⎸ 䏍 虃 Enlil虄 ㄦ 䥴 䉞 䐈 戲 〖 ⁏ 㕟 ⁜ 䋅 䚮 ⳧ 虇 ⷀ 幫 ᾜ 㴊 䠓 䬞 ⎕Ҹ⃕ 憨 㞾 ⚾ ᾏ 䠓 ℚ ⪥虇ᾜ 劌 䚷 ⢷ 䉞 㷬 䔚 䠓 怺 ᾙҸ桥 䋅 ⬑ 㳳 虇 䉞䐈戲〖⁏㕟◙寃䉞㷬䔚⢷㼆〤㢘ᾏ䮽㪜䏸虇╾⁴ℎ⁉慣冐戓 䱴Ҹ䉞 㷬 䔚 ⷀ ╊ 㐍 戲 㪜 䏸虇 㢏 仑 ⎿Ҹ⃕ 䜅 䢚 嬚 ᾏ ↚ 㷃 㷯 虇 ᾚ㷃㺦䄰㟑虇憨㪜䏸┊娺ᾏ㨬塖▒―Ҹ仟㤫虇䉞㷬䔚尜峧⎿ᾜ ╾劌㙐㢘朆䚮ᾜ㴊䠓䚮☌虇⃕劌坘㏏⇩䠓‚▜䛨喻ᾥ虇样ㄛ ⷀ ⡭ ⎿ 䉞 㷬 ⢚ ╊ ― Ҹ 39
4. ҿ ⾃ 䠓 㛔 ‚ Ӏ虃 The Baal Cycle虄 ⁴吁⎦㝸㢮䠓㴆▁厖慵ⓦ⢿⎕ᾜ朚Ҹ↠䠓㜖⒥☛␄ᾥ孏 ⁴吁⎦⁉䠓榎棭▛╾Ҹ军䉞⎦⪶厃尜䉉ⷻ㝋慵ⓦ⢿虇⢷㳳 ⢿䠋䖍ᾜⶠ慵ⓦ⁉䠓㜖䔊Ҹ╾㉫䠓㞾虇冒╳ⴇⵅ㸡㢘䠋䖍₊⃤㢘 杫 ␄ ᾥ 䠓 宧 悘 Ҹ⢷ 憨 㜖 䔊 ᾼ虇ҿ ⾃ 䠓 㛔 ‚ Ӏ㢏 䉉 槾 建虇桥 䋅 㳳 㛔‚㸡㢘ⴛ㜃⢿Ⅼ⳧ᾚℕ虇扷⎕䠓㛔‚⾁㖜⩭㎥戉⫀虇⃕⡯⌅ 仟㭚ҷ⋶ⵈҷ⃫㟑朢虇厖ҿ⾃㵣↺䠓␄ᾥ宧Ӏ䢇虇ℚ⬑處㛔 ‚ 䠓 朚 ⭚ 抌 㼘 ╙ 䫭 厖 㼆 䫭 虃 Yam虄 Ὶ 朢 䠓 姬 䰐 Ҹ ㎠ ↠ ╾ ⁴ ⇖ 宼 㳳
39 憨 㛔 ‚ 䠓 咀 㜖 冊 峾 虇 ╒ Dalley, Myths from Mesopotamia, 39-153; Foster, "Gilgamesh" in COS 1.132虖 㢦 㢋 㳳 㛔 ‚ ΅ 㢘 䶰 䃣 䠓 㕞 慿 虇 ╒ Longman, How To Read, 81-86Ҹ
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㛔‚┮㢻΅㢘宧悘␄ᾥ䠓㛔‚Ҹ ҿ⾃䠓㛔‚Ӏᾏ朚⭚岪⎿⾃厖㼆䫭䎼䔚⃜虇㼆䫭嬐⾃ ⃫䠓⬃≤虇⾃ⷀ屚㏚䫭⃫㳵⟷仵ℕ㐦㼆䫭虇㢏ㄛ㐙㼆 䫭㏢㛦Ҹ㛔‚⢷憨㟑㖜⩭虇⃕ⴇ冔尜䉉㳳㟑䜅⾃㏢㛦㼆䫭ㄛ虇 ⷀ ␄ 憯 ⪸ ⢿虇㳲 ⬑ҿ ⾃ 㵣 ↺ 䠓 ␄ ᾥ 宧 Ӏ䠓 㛔 ‚ ᾏ 㮲Ҹ 40 ㄛ ℕ虇㴊 䫭 虃 Mot虄厖 ⾃ 䎼 䔚 㲙虇⾃ ㏢ 㛦 㴊 䫭 Ὶ ㄛ虇喻 䏸 ╗ 捜 㜿 䚮 朆虇⎉ 䖍 ᾏ ↚ 㜿 ␄ 憯 䠓 㟾 巰 Ҹ 41 ⁴ᾙ憨␄ᾥ䠓宧撓虇ℎ㎠↠䢚⎿ⴒ↠厖␄ᾥ宧㢘梆▛虇΅ 㢘⎕㳶䠓⢿㝈Ҹ䢇Ὶ埤⬑ᾚ處 1. 憨 宧 撓 抌 㐎 尜 ⢷ 䏸 幹 䠓 ᾥ 䛛 ⁴ ⪥ 虇 㢘 ⷻ 棗 䠓 ᾥ 䛛 虇 㢘 䫭㞝⳧⢷Ҹ
憨 ␄ ᾥ 䠓 宧 撓 抌 㕟 ⎿ 㼆 㞾 ㉰ 冔 虇 䫭 嬐 ㄐ 㢜 㼆 ㏜ 劌 ␄ 憯 ⪸ ⢿ 虃Ӂ 㼆 ӂ ⢷ 厙 亓 厖 ╳ 慠 㤀 抌 㞾 巰 ㅄ ⑤ ‑ 虄Ҹ 3. 憨 宧 撓 抌 㕟 ⎿ 䫭 䚷 㺹 㷃 㵏 䁔 ⁉ 槭 Ҹ 4. 憨 宧 撓 抌 㕟 ⎿ ␄ 憯 ⁉ 槭 Ҹ 5. 憨 宧 撓 抌 㕟 ⎿ ⁉ 䠓 ␄ 憯 虇 㞾 䏸 幹 厖 棗 䠓 㾆 ▗ 汣 Ҹ 6. 憨 宧 撓 抌 㕟 ⎿ ⋘ 汣 ☛ 䣍 㞮 䠓 ␄ 憯 Ҹ
40 㢘 杫 憨 㔷 㾻 虇 ╒ Thorkild Jacobsen, "The Battle between Marduk and Tiamat," JAOS 88 (1968): 104-8虇 䐈 ⎴ 㞾 榐 107Ҹ ⾃ 㛔 ‚ 䠓 咀 㜖 冊 峾虇╒ Dennis Pardee, "The Ba'lu Myth," in COS 1.86; Mark S. Smith, "The Baal Cycle," in Ugaritic Narrative Poetry (Edited by Simon B. Parker; Atlanta: Scholars Press, 1997), 87-176. ⁴ ᾙ 柳 ― ⾃ 䠓 㛔 ‚ ⪥虇⢷ 㸒 榢 䠓 㢇 抌 㢘 䶰 䥼 䠓 宧 悘虇╒ Walton, Genesis, 28-29Ҹ 41 㴊 䫭 ⢷ 㳳 㛔 ‚ ΅ 㞾 ⑤ ‑ 䠓 巰 ㅄ Ҹ 㝋 ⾃ 䠓 㛔 ‚ 厖 ␄ ᾥ 䠓 杫 ⅑ 虇 ╒ Fretheim, God and World, 66Ҹ
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Ა! !
! ㄭ␄憯⎿㕏戇!
ᾥ! ⃕㞾虇╳慠㤀䠓␄ᾥ㛔‚厖厙亓䠓␄ᾥ宧㢘㢃⪩⎕㳶䠓⢿ 宧! ! 㝈 Ҹ欥 ⋗虇崢 ㎠ ↠ 㵣 悒 ␄ ᾥ 宧 厖ҿ ⾃ 㵣 ↺ 䠓 ␄ ᾥ 宧 Ӏ虃 ⾃ 㵣 ↺ 䠓 ␄
ᾥ 㛔 ‚ 虄 䠓 Ὴ 嬐 ⽽ 䛿 Ҹ 42
␄ᾥ宧厖ҿ⾃㵣↺䠓␄ᾥ宧Ӏ䠓⽽䛿 ⽽䛿Ὶ埤
1
䫭䠓㜇捞
厙亓␄ᾥ宧
ҿ ⾃ 㵣 ↺ 䠓 ␄ ᾥ 宧 Ӏ 43
䫭㞾␄ᾥ䓷ᾏ䠓䫭
弆 ⎬虇㢘 ⋸ ⃜ 䫭 㞝處䣍
虃 ᾏ 1虄
䫭 Ὶ 䏅 柎 㟽 垖虃 Apsu虄 厖䣍䫭Ὶ㵜㕟柎䗹 虃 Tiamat虄虇 戓 㢘 ⌅ 㲰 䳘 䫭 虃 I 1-4虄
2 3
䫭厖㼆䎼沴 ␄憯䠓㝈ゞ
䫭䠓棗懚姛⢷㷃棱
䗹䏍㣫⋚厖㕟柎䗹
ᾙ 虃 ᾏ 2虄
虃 㷃 虄䎼 沴虃 IV 1-104虄
䫭 尹 尀虃 ᾏ 3ҷ6ҷ9ҷ ㄭ ⾁ 伢 ⳧ ⢷ 䠓 䏸 幹 ␄ 11ҷ 20虄
憯 虃 IV 137-140虖 VI 33虄
4
␄憯䠓䵓⢜
ㄭ ⪸ 汣ҷ⢿ҷ㪜 䏸 ҷ ⪸ 汣ҷ⢿ҷ厖 ⁉虇⃕ 㸡 ⑤ 䏸ҷ⎿ ⁉虃 ᾏ 9蚙
㢘 ⒔ 㑻 㪜 䏸 ☛ ⑤ 䏸Ҹ㢘
31虄
㞮 㞮 厖 㢗 ‽虇┊ 㸡 㢘 㕟 ⎿ ⪹ 栌 ☛ ⋘Ҹ虃 V 2-22虄
42 憨 姷 ╒ 冒 ⁴ ᾚ 䠓 㢇 ䷜處Alexander Heidel, The Babylonian Genesis: The Story of Creation (2nd ed. Chicago and London: The University of Chicago Press, 1951), 82, 96-129; Wenham, Genesis 1-15, xlvii-l; John H. Walton, Chronological and Background Charts of the Old Testament (revised; Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 1994), 80Ҹ 43 ⁴ ᾚ 䠓 伢 䵏 㔰 卹 Foster, "Epic of Creation," COS 1.111Ҹ
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␄憯⁉䠓⑤
䫭嬐⁉㹊䖕⢿☛䴰
䫭嬐⁉⃫䣍䫭䠓⬃
㯮
䖕 ⑤ 䏸 虃 ᾏ 28虄
≤虇㾪悤䣍䫭䠓帯㙣 虃 VI 8, 34虄
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7
␄憯⁉䠓㣟
⁉㞾䚷⨄⢮☛䫭䠓
⁉㞾䚷娺㵉䠓㲰䳘䫭
㜨
㶲 ㇾ ㏏ 憯 虃 ‛ 7虄
䠓 姏 ㏏ 憯 虃 VI 33虄
␄憯䠓汧
⁉㞾䫭␄憯䠓汧
⁉䠓␄憯╹㞾㏢㛦㕟
虃 ᾏ 26蚙 29虄
柎 䗹 Ὶ ㄛ 䠓 样 ㊂ 虃 VI 1-33虄
8
␄憯䠓䡽䠓
崩儝䫭㞾␄憯䠓Ὴ
崩儝䗹䏍㣫⋚㞾䣍䫭 Ὶ 䔚 虃 VI 100虄
9
⃫冔㛧慿孡
ㄭ⁉䠓孡〵
ㄭ䫭䠓孡〵
〵 ⁴ᾙ䠓⽽䛿虇崢㎠↠䢚⎿凥伢㏏⛮䫉䠓䫭㞾䓷ᾏ䠓䫭虇䫑ᾜ 梏嬐厖㼆䎼沴ℕ庞ㄦ䫑䠓䫭ㆶ☛⢿⃜虇╜军䫑䠓棗卹䛀卹⢷⢿懚 姛⢷㷃棱ᾙ虇ᾜ╦㷃虃⑤‑䠓榟姷虄䠓柟⏅Ҹ䫭㏏憯䠓ᾏ⎖㞾䉉 ―⁉虇⁉㞾䫭␄憯䠓汧虇军ᾜ㞾染ⷻ♐㎥ᾚ䳘䠓䏸♐Ҹ⬑㳳䠓 㵣悒虇槾䫉⎉␄ᾥ宧婰䫭䠓弔弙厖⁉幃䠓⊈⇋Ҹ ⁴ᾚ㞾㵣悒⋸↚㺹㷃䠓㛔‚處␄ᾥ宧䠓㺹㷃㛔‚厖⾃㵣↺䠓 㺹㷃㛔‚Ҹ
!䏗㲙㏏㢘虉屚⒎冊⓿☛⪥≂
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Ა!
! ㄭ␄憯⎿㕏戇!
ᾥ! 宧! !
␄ ᾥ 宧 厖 ⾃ 㵣 ↺ 㺹 㷃 㛔 ‚ 䠓 ⽽ 䛿 44
!
⽽䛿Ὶ埤! 1
尿柜㺹㷃
56
␄ᾥ宧⋼厂Ῥ䱯! 凅 ☛ 啾 䫭虃 ⋼ 7虇ᾒ
䉞㷬䔚≂宧 ! 䣍䫭䠓㢒峿
4虄 2 3
柜㺹㷃䠓⑤
⁉槭䠓價㉰ℎ䫭㌑
⁉槭䠓⟹概ℎ䣍䫭䋸
㯮
≆ 虃 ⋼ 6虄
怐
⋜柳㺹㷃Ὶ
㒹 虇⡯ 䉉 㞾 㳲 䢃
䉞 䐈 戲 〖 ⁏ 㕟虇㢘 尹 㞝
䈌䠓⁉☛┮
⁉ 虃 ⋼ 9虄
┮⡯
㺹㷃㒐倛䠓
⡪ ⓐ ⪸ҷ⡪ ⓐ ⪫虃 ᾒ
⋼⪸ҷ⋼⪫
㟑朢
17)
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㒹 䔊 䫼 㛻 㑫 䫭虃 ⋺
䉞䐈戲〖⁏㕟䔊䫼。
䔊䫼
20虄
ㇾ䣍䫭
䫭⁉䔊䫼
䫭厖㒹䱚亓ᾜ⌜
䣍䫭≞噋妔ᾏ㮲桕▗
䠓⡭㍘
䚷㺹㷃㵏䁔ᾏ⎖㻊
⢷䫼䏸ᾙ
⡯ 4 5 6
䏸 虃 ⋺ 21蚙 22虇 Ῥ 14蚙 17虄 7
䫭⁉䠓䫬
䫭幫䬞㒹䚮檙䣍
䣍䫭幫䬞䉞䐈戲〖⁏
䬞
⪩虇䴰 䖕 ⑤ 䏸虃 Ῥ 1
㕟虇ㄦ⎿ᾜ㴊䠓䚮☌
蚙 11虄 ⁴ᾙ䠓⽽䛿虇崢㎠↠䢚⎿凥伢㏏⛮䫉䠓䫭虇䫑柜㺹㷃㞾⡯䉉
44 㢃 専 亿 䠓 㵣 悒 虇 ╒ Walton, Chronological and Background Charts, 81Ҹ 45 ⾃ 㵣 ↺ 㺹 㷃 䠓 㛔 ‚ 宧 撓 ⢷ 䉞 㷬 䔚 ≂ 宧 䠓 䲻 ⓐ ᾏ ⧙ 䦂 㤎 ᾙ Ҹ
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懢 ㅆ 䠓 䖕 䛀虃 ⁉ 槭 䠓 價 ㉰ 虄虇军 ᾜ 㞾 ≞ ⾃ 㵣 ↺ 䠓 䫭虇⡯ 䉉 ⁉ 槭 ⿅ 仵 ↠ᾜ㝈ⅎ军㵏䁔⁉槭Ҹ䫭ᾜ劌ⵈㅜ價虇價䠓⛞槛梏嬐孲㸉☛ 虇㏜劌宝䫭䠓✫㈔Ҹ␄ᾥ宧䠓䫭㞾㐙ⴗ懢ㅆ㮨䀥䠓Ҹ䫭ᾜ梏嬐 ⁉䠓䫼䏸ℕK㍘䫑虇䫭㸡㢘刘汣䠓梏嬐Ҹ㢏ㄛ虇䫭㵏䁔⁉槭ㄛ虇 㝌ㇸ幫䬞㒹虇厖䱚亓虇ℎ⁉槭ㄦ⁴個倛俐姜Ҹ⃕㞾虇⾃㵣 ↺䠓䣍䫭㸡㢘槾䫉䫭⁉䱚亓䠓杫⅑虇΅㸡㢘姷䫉⌜俐姜⁉槭䠓㊞ ㆬҸㄭ╳慠㤀㜖ⴇ剛㟾䠓孡〵䢚␄ᾥ宧虇╾⁴⿺㎠↠―孲䜅㟑 ⃫冔☛崏冔䠓ⴖ孏厖ᾥ䛛孏虇懁军⿺㎠↠䥴懢⬑⃤㢘㛗虇 㳲䩉⢿㍘䚷␄ᾥ宧䠓ⅰㇾ虇⢷㎠↠䖍⁙䠓ⅰⁿ☛䚮㻊ᾙҸ
VI. ᎔᧷ᛵᾭ⅃ᡘ❴Აᎌᩚ ␄ᾥ宧桥䋅㞾㛧慿䠓㜖汣虇╦╳慠㤀㜖⒥榎虇⃕㢃捜嬐䠓 㞾虇憨㞾凥伢䠓ᾏ扷⎕虇㞾䫭䠓尀尭Ҹ㝱䋅㞾䫭䠓尀尭虇ⷀ㞾ᚑ
᭖ᩡᅘἲ᱆ᅘᗐዷ▀Ꮹᅘ᭖⍈ዷ⍆ὤᅗᱣ៦ᑺ᧟ᛵᅜᎿ✊᧷ ᛵ ዷ ᬗ ᎔ ᔝ ᐨ ᅗ ᲆ ᒭ ᐾ ∐ ᛵ ᶷ ᗇ 虃 㕟 ㄛ ᾘ 16蚙 17虄Ҹ 㝱 䋅 㞾 䫭 䠓 尀 尭虇ⷀ ៦ ᠖ ∧ ᛵᅘ៦ ᑺ Ꭸ ᥳ ᛵᅗ ዯ ፎ ᗣ ᛵ ↪ ᕗ ᔺ ᅗ ᠻᒣ↖ℚ⟏ᅘ᪒ὓℚ᪒➲ᅗᱣᨬᗬዹḶᅗ᱕፬ጱᛵូᙞᘍ ᎐ Ấᅗᱣ ᨬ ␇ ᚘ 虃 ℕ ⡪ 12虄Ҹ ⡯ 㳳 虇 伫 ▗ 㜖 ⴇ ҷ ╳ 慠 㤀 ␄ ᾥ 䠓 㛔 ‚虇厖ㄭ䫭尀尭䠓孡〵ℕ䦣崏␄ᾥ宧虇㎠↠嬐㕟⎉⁴ᾚ䠓⛞槛處 1. ␄ ᾥ 宧 ⬑ ⃤ 㕞 慿 䫭 虚 2. ␄ ᾥ 宧 ⬑ ⃤ 㕞 慿 䫭 厖 ⁉ 槭 䠓 杫 ⅑ 虚 3. ╳ 慠 㤀 䠓 ␄ ᾥ 㛔 ‚ 虇 ⬑ ⃤ ⿺ ㎠ ↠ ␄ ᾥ 宧 䠓 䫭 虇 厖 䫭 ⁉杫⅑㢘ᾜ▛䠓尜峧虚 4. ␄ ᾥ 宧 䠓 ⅰ ㇾ ⁙ ⪸ 䠓 㛨 㢒 ҷ 䫍 㢒 虇 厖 ᾥ 䛛 㢘 ⃤ 捜 嬐 虚 5. ␄ᾥ宧䠓ⅰㇾ⬑⃤㛈崙㎠䠓ㆬ㊂厖姛䉉虇ℎ㎠宝䫭✫㈔虚 46
46 㢃 ⪩ 孲 捚 ␄ ᾥ 宧 㟑 ㍘ 㕟 ⎉ 䠓 ⛞ 槛 虇 ╒ Longman, How to Read,
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Ა! ᾥ! 宧! !
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! ㄭ␄憯⎿㕏戇!
VII. ᡎូℚፂ፶⑬ᏸ ␄ᾥ宧ᾏ厂ⓐᾏ䱯㏏㕞慿䠓虇㞾弆⎬␄ᾥ䠓㛔‚虇䊰履⢷㜖 ⒥ҷ尭宏ҷ䚮㻊兡Ⅶҷ䘿⨒ҷᾥ䛛孏䳘抌厖㎠↠‛ⓐᾏᾥ亏䠓ᾥ 䛛㢘㬄⪶䠓栣朰Ҹ嬐㐙㜇ⓒ〃虇䚩厂㜇喻〃䠓ᾥ䛛虇㏏⿅⎉䠓ⅰ ㇾ ㍘ 䚷 ⎿ 䖍 ⢷ 䠓 ᾥ 䛛虇梏 嬐 彷 弙 ⁴ ᾙ 䮽 䮽 䠓 栫 䪨Ҹ 47 ⡯ 㳳虇㍘ 䚷 伢 㜖䠓䲻ᾏ㳴虇ⷀ㞾嬐尜峧䖍⁙䠓ᾥ䛛虇厖␄ᾥ宧ᾏ厂ⓐᾏ䱯䠓ᾥ 䛛虇㢘㬄⪶䠓⽽䛿Ҹ䲻‛㳴㞾―孲␄ᾥ宧䠓㜖⒥剛㟾虇╳慠㤀䠓 㜖 ⒥ 剛 㟾虇⢷ 憨 婰 ⷀ 㻍 ᾙ 䚷 ⧃虇⡯ 憨 劌 ⿺ ㎠ ↠ 彷 弙 㜖 ⒥ 䠓 栫 䪨 虇 ⿺㎠↠―孲䜅㟑⃫䠓巰☛䡽䠓Ҹ䲻ᾘ㳴㞾㐍⎉㎠↠䖍⁙ 䠓㍘䚷Ҹ⁴ᾚ㕟⎉」↚␄ᾥ宧ᾏ厂ⓐᾏ䱯㍘䚷䠓捜灭☛㝈■Ҹ 㜃㢻凥伢䠓捜灭虇㞾■⁉⛮䫉䫭☛嬐⁉⡭㍘憨⃜⛮䫉䠓䫭Ҹ ␄ᾥ宧΅ᾜ桱㳳捜灭虇㎠↠╾⁴㢃専亿虇㐙㜃㢻㢇䢚䉉䫭坘嗦␄ 憯 厖 幫 䬞 ■ ⁉ ⛮ 䫉 䫑 卹 ⾀虇⁉ ⬑ ⃤ ⡭ ㍘ 憨 ␄ 憯 厖 幫 䬞 䠓 䫭Ҹ㏏ ⁴ 虇 ㎠↠╾⁴ㄭ⋸⪶㝈棱ℕ㍘䚷處䫭☛⁉䠓杫⅑虇⁉厖ᾥ䛛䠓杫⅑Ҹ ㎠↠嬐⛞䠓ᾘ⪶⛞槛㞾處 ᾏҷ䫭㞾㆝㮲䠓虚 ‛ҷ⁉㞾㆝㮲䠓虚 ᾘҷ⁉㍘⬑⃤⡭㍘憨㮲䠓䫭☛䫭㏏憯䠓ᾏ⎖虇⬑⃤⢷䫭㏏憯 䠓ᾏ⎖ᾼ㐍⎿卹⾀䠓⃜☛㢻⎕虚 ⁴ᾚ㕟⎉ᾏ䖍䠓㍘䚷Ҹ
ᾏҷ䫭㞾␄憯冔 ␄ᾥ宧㏏⛮䫉䠓䫭㞾␄憯冔虇䫑㞾ᾏ⎖喻䏸䠓䀟榼虇喻㢘抌
38-39Ҹ 47 ␄ ᾥ 宧 ㏏ 㕞 慿 〃 䠓 朆 䥼 虇 㞾 㒘 ㎠ ↠ ␄ ᾥ 宧 䲻 ᾏ 䱯 婰 ᾏ ⪸ 憨 ⳦ 䠓孲捚ℕ㸉Ҹ
!䏗㲙㏏㢘虉屚⒎冊⓿☛⪥≂
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㞾坘嗦䫑军䱚Ҹ㎠↠⁙⪸䠓⳧⢷虇╾⁴☋◇虇╾⁴䚮㻊虇╾⁴姛 廿 抌 㞾 ⡯ 䉉 䫭 䠓 ␄ 憯 Ҹ 䫭 䠓 ␄ 憯 ⪶ 㝋 ㎠ ↠ ⁉ 槭 䠓 ㏏ ⢷ ⢿ 虃 ⢿ 䖒 虄虇 䫑 䠓 ␄ 憯 ᾙ 懣 汧 ⪸ҷ⋷ ⴖ ҷ䣍 㞮 䖒虇ᾚ 厂 㾀 㼆 ☛ ⁉ ᾜ ╾ 㾻 Ὶ 埤 虖 ⪶厂搏㹂亊ҷ⪹栌☛䇺㞮虇厂噋妔ҷ哘☛ᾏ䂃棁㷃Ҹ䫭㏏␄ 憯䠓ᾜ≔⒔㑻ᾏ⎖䠓㻊䏸處⁉槭ҷ⑤䏸ҷ㪜䏸虇΅⒔㑻ᾏ⎖䠓棭 㻊䏸處⸀ҷ㷃ҷ䰉㶲Ҹㆬ㊂⬑㳳弔弙␄憯䠓䫭虇⁉ᾜ⊧䢚⎿卹⾀ 䠓 㿉 虇桲 ㆹ 寸 ⁉ 㢒 毩 㳝虇ዷ ⃭ ᠻ ↚ᅗཪ ᱺ ❁ ᙞ ᎘ ᅞ虃 寸 ⋺ 䵖 虄Ҹ 䫭䠓␄憯㏏⿅⎉䠓㊞儸㞾䫭䠓Ὴ㲙虇怺䉉娺憯冔虇㎠↠䠓帻₊㞾 榕㢜㎠↠䠓␄憯冔虇ℎ䫑⢷㎠↠䚮☌ᾼ㔛㲙Ҹ 䫭㞾⢷㾆㸛ᾼ␄憯⪸⢿䠓虇憨姷䫉䫭ᾜ╦㾆㸛柟⏅虇΅ᾜ╦ 灠 㠦 㓍 ⏅Ҹ䫑 㵚 榗 厖 ㉰ 䫭 䎼 沴 ㏜ 劌 ␄ 憯虇䫭 弔 弙 㾆 㸛ҷ弔 弙 䰉 埪 ҷ 弔弙灠㠦Ҹ⁙⪸虇㎠↠䠓䫭⁜䋅㞾⢷㾆㸛☛灠㠦ᾼ␄憯⋘ҷ␄憯 㜿‚虇㎠↠⢷䚮☌㴆䮚☛䘿⨒ᾼ㏏懖⎿䠓桲埤虇ᾜ㢒桲↡䫭虇䫑 ⁜䋅㢘劌⢷㾆㸛灠㠦ᾼ憯⋘虇幫㎠↠䢋㢪Ҹ 䫭䠓␄憯⿅㢘䡽䠓虇䫑憯⪹栌ҷ㢗‽☛䣍㞮䉉―嬐ⴒ↠㟽䋶 ⪶ ⢿虇΅ 㞾 䉉 ― 嬐 ⴒ ↠ ㎟ 䉉 宧 埮虇ヿ 槾 䫭 䠓 㬽 冏虃 ᾏ 17虄虖䫭 憯 䜅 ⪞ ⮒ 嬐 ↠ 䚮 檙 䣍 ⪩虇懜 䂎 ⋷ ⢿虃 ᾏ 26虄;! 䫭 ⴘ 僽 䜅 ⢷ ₙ 䛇 ⢡ 㞾 嬐 ⅽ 䖕 䢚 ⴗ虃 ‛ 15虄 Ҹ㎠ ↠ 㵞 ⁉ 抌 㞾 䫭 ㏏ ␄ 憯 䠓虇⿅ 嗦 䡽 䠓虇 䊰履㞾⢷⽴⃫⺦⃜ҷⵅ〼ҷ䫍㢒☛㛨㢒虇㎠↠抌㢘㍘䡰䠓㢻⎕虇 ℕ㎟ⷀ䫭⢷㎠↠怺ᾙ䠓䡽䠓Ҹㄭ尜峧䫭␄憯䠓Ὴ㲙虇㎠↠╾⁴㢃 㾀⢿尜峧卹⾀䠓⃜僽Ҹ 䫭␄憯䠓ᾜ≔㞾⁉槭☛䏸幹䠓ᾥ䛛虇΅␄憯―ᾥ朢䠓亊伀虇 ⒔㑻ⵅ〼ҷ⯩⮊☛卹䋅䛛嬞ㄚ虇⁉呴懤╜䫭㏏䱚䠓憨亊伀☛ 嬞ㄚ虇ℚ⬑㢘⯩⪥㉔㎥ᾜ㹷捜懢ㅆ军≆ⵂ⎴⁉虇㎥懤╜卹䋅ㄚ䠓 㮨䀥军ᾜ㹷捜䘿Ⅼ虇ⷀ㢒≆ⵂ卹⾀Ҹ㎠↠㍘╜䢐卹⾀⢷▓㝈棱䠓 ⃜僽虇㢘▵▗䫭㏏␄憯䠓宼宗Ҹ
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Ა! ᾥ! 宧! !
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! ㄭ␄憯⎿㕏戇!
‛ҷ䫭✫㊪㝌ㇸ 䫭✫㊪㝌ㇸ虇䐈⎴㞾䫑⢷㎁僿ᾼ⁜䋅㝌ㇸҸᾜⶠ⦉䣲ㄡ尳孲 厙亓䠓䫭虇⁴䉉䫑✫㊪㎁僿ҷ㊪䚷㡃虇㜿亓䠓䫭⏖㞾㋗㊪ᾣ䂎 㢘 ㇸ ⌇ 䠓虇⬑ 㳳 䠓 ㊂ 㹤 ⷀ 㞾 㐙 䫭Ӂ ‛ ⋒ ⒥ ӂҸ⌅ 厙 亓 䠓 䫭 厖 㜿 亓 䠓䫭㞾▛ᾏ⃜䫭虇䫭⢷㜿亓婰坘嗦凅䯛ヿ槾䫑䠓ㇸ⌇虇⢷厙亓婰 䫑卹⾀坘嗦䫑䠓␄憯☛⃫䉉ヿ槾ㇸ⌇虇憨╾⁴ㄭ␄ᾥ宧ᾏ厂ⓐᾏ 䱯虇䫭⬑⃤ㄔ價⁉䢚⎉ℕҸ䜅䜅⪞⮒䐾價ㄛ虇䫭䉉↠⇩䠽 姲虇 ᾣ 䉉 ↠ 䰎 ᾙ虃 ᾘ 21虄虇ᾜ 崢 ↠ 䰎 嗦 㢒 㣌 ⩭ 䠓 䊰 呀 㤫 㯈 嗘 桱 朚 ₙ 䛇 ⢡虖䜅 封 桀 㵉 ₾ ㄛ虇䫭 仵 宧 埮 ᾜ 崢 ⎴ ⁉ 㵉 䫑虃 ⡪ 15虄 虖 㺹㷃ㄛ虇䫭厖㒹䱚亓ᾜ⌜䚷㺹㷃柳䁔⁉槭虇⌜㲰幫䬞⁉槭嬐 ↠ 䚮 檙 䣍 ⪩虃 Ῥ 1Ӌ 7虄Ҹ䫭 䢚 價 䠓 ╜ ㍘ ᾜ 㞾 ㌳ ㆡ虇军 㞾 ㌑ ≆虃 ⋼ 6虄虇 ⡯ 㳳 ㎠ ↠ ㍘ 㟑 ⿇ ㆬ ㊂ 䫭 䠓 ㇸ ⌇ 虇 ΅ ⁴ 䫭 䠓 ㇸ ⌇ ㄔ ≆ ⵂ ㎥ ㄦ 價㎠↠䠓⁉Ҹ
ᾘҷ喻⢚䠓䫭 ␄ᾥ宧ᾏ厂ⓐᾏ䱯΅テ屎䫭㞾喻⢚䠓䫭虇䫑ㄭᾏ朚⭚ⷀ⁴喻 戵 䉉 ㆄ 虇 幫 䬞 㒹 ☛ 䠓 䣍 ⳟ 嬐 ↠ 懜 䂎 ⢷ ⢿ ᾙ 虃 Ῥ 1虄Ҹ 䲻 ⓐ 䱯 䠓捜灭⢷⎦厘ㄭ㒹军⎉䠓▓戵⢚虇样ㄭ↠䠓尭宏☛㜖⒥⎕㛲 ⢷▓⢿虇⃫冔΅䐈⎴㕟⎿慵ⓦ⢿䠓⨒䛛虇⡯憨⢿ⷀ㞾䫭嬐幫仵 ₾㑘僤ㄛ婣Ὶ⢿虇ㄭ㳳灭΅䢚⎉慵ⓦ⢿ⷻ㝋䫭虇䫑嬐幫仵尿ⷀ幫 仵尿Ҹ䫭㔛䴰喻戵虇䫑㞾喻⢚Ὶ䫭虇䫭㕏戇₾㑘僤⌅ᾼᾏ↚䡽 䠓 虇 ⷀ 㞾 嬐 ㎟ 䉉 幫 䬞 喻 戵 䠓 Ⱑ ⁚ 虃 ⓐ ‛ 3虄虇 ⡯ 㳳 ㎠ ↠ ≂ 䬞 概 䠓 巰虇ᾜ㍘╹柟㝋卹⾀䠓䮽㝞虇΅㍘≂仵ᾜ▛䠓䮽㝞虇⡯䫭䠓ㅒ ⢷῝喻⢚喻戵Ҹ
⡪ҷ價䠓弆⡯ 厂㝋⁉㝈棱虇㎠↠╾⁴ㆬ㊂價䠓弆⡯Ҹ⪞⮒⡯㸡㢘㒐ⴗ䫭䠓
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尀尭虇㎆䜠䫭䠓儝✓虇╗㊂ㄦ≞䫭ᾏ㮲䠓㠉㋶虇䚷卹Ὴ㲙䢚䬐㤫 䉉⬌虇ⷀᾜ䖕㢒䫭䠓峵◙虇▒―䫭ᾜ嬐⬈▒䠓㤫ⳟҸ憨厖䫭㏏䢚 䉉⬌䠓䢇╜虇䫭㞾⬌䠓㮨䀥虇䫭㸉䚩灋㞾⬌虇䚩灋㞾ᾜ⬌Ҹ䫭 ㏏␄憯䠓虇䫑抌䢚䉉⬌虇⚾䓷䢚⎿䜅ᾏ⁉䓷ⷔ虇䫭䢚䉉ᾜ⬌Ҹ ⃕㞾虇⪞⮒┊卹⾀㸉䚩灋⬈㞾⬌䠓虇㐙卹⾀䠓㊞嬚㛍汧㝋䫭 䠓☌Ҹ⢷㝴⿇䚮㻊ᾼ虇㎠↠嬐㟑⿇峵孉卹⾀⇩㸉䠓⑤㯮虇㞾 ⡯䉉卹⾀䢚䉉⬌◱虚戓㞾⡯䉉䫭䢚䉉⬌虚⢷㛨㢒婰䠓▓䮽㸉虇 㞾⡯䉉⁉Ὴ孏䠓㊞嬚ℕ⃫㸉虇戓㞾⡯䫭䠓尀尭ℕ㸉虚
‣ҷ⁉䠓毤≁ ⢷⾃⎴⧣‚₅ᾼ虇⁉⡯䉉嬐䉉卹⾀ら䱚▜刁虇ⷀ懤剛䫭嬐⁉ ⎕㛲䠓☌虇▗⪴ら憯⾃⎴⧣虇ᾜ嬐娺⎕㛲Ҹ憨㞾╵ᾏ䮽姷䖍卹 Ὴ㲙䠓㝈ゞ虇卹⾀㸉卹⾀嬐䚩灋虇卹⾀ヿ槾卹⾀䠓㬽冏Ҹ䫭ᾜ ✫ ㈔ ⁉ 毤 ≁虇 ⁴ ↠ ㏏ ㎋ ㆤ 䠓 ℕ ㎁ 僿 ↠虇ℎ ↠ ⎕ 㛲 ⢷ ▓ ⢿ 虇 ᾜ劌ら䱚卹⾀䠓▜刁Ҹ憨厖Ὶ⏜封桀ら―ᾏ〶⥝虇⁴䠓⋡ⳟ☌ ▜ 䢇 虃 ⡪ 16虄虇䫭 ᾜ ✫ ㈔ ⁉ ≂ 㕩 卹 ⾀ 䠓 ▜Ҹ㎠ ↠ ㍘ ╜ 䢐 卹 ⾀ 䠓 ㅒ ㋚虇㟑⿇⛞卹⾀⇩‚䠓⑤㯮虇㞾䉉―≂㕩卹⾀䠓▜虇戓㞾䉉―≂ 㕩䫭䠓▜虚㢘⁉㢒⎸䚷䫭䠓▜ℕ⃫䉉㔷⑤㛨㢒‚⽴䠓坘╲虇⃕ ㅒ婰㞾嬐≂㕩卹⾀䠓▜刁Ҹ␄ᾥ宧䠓㛔‚◙寃㎠↠䫭㢒⎳毤≁ 䠓⁉虇槧憨‚㉔⃫䉉㎠↠䠓↮数Ҹ
!䏗㲙㏏㢘虉屚⒎冊⓿☛⪥≂