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⍈⊹!

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$ ὧጱጴὧᅝṅ₞὚ᗦ▥ፃ % ủ፸᧒ᬧᅝṅ₞⍹᎚ᾱ⛭ & Ẩᑋᐖᖏᅝṅ₞ℚᲐᎌᩚ ' Ẩៃᐐ▧ᅝṅ₞ℚᐧ᛹ᦀ ( ᬧẨᴙ⇡ᅝṅ₞ℚᴙ⇡ᦀ ) ᨘᒖ➔₞ᅝṅ₞ℚ⑪┟ᗉ

!䏗㲙㏏㢘虉屚⒎冊⓿☛⪥≂

桔㳛

$ 凥ᾼῚ凥處桔㳛伢⌇䶰⁚ $ イ宏 ⶜ 㝋 ⡃ 峈 䠓 ⴇ 冔虇桔 㳛 ≞ ᾏ 㣄 ⿅ ⏉ 䠓 䔺 䗿 呀虇儝 瀦 ⑤ ⁉虇ⲛ 巣 㳁 䂃虇 ┊ ᾜ 劌 样 ㊞ 㗧 㔰虇⡯ 㳳 劌 ⪯ 㔛 㕰 寽 捚 桔 㳛 Ὶ 旿 㾀 ⌆ 㒠 ㎿Ҹ⶜ 㝋 㟽 懜 䠓 ⅰ ㄡ虇桔 㳛 㞾 㳛 榛 䫭 ⁉ Ὶ ㊪ 䠓 㢇 ┆虇΅ 㞾 榟 姷 ⦉ 䣲 厖 㛨 㢒 Ὶ ㊪ 䠓 㢇 ┆Ҹ΅ 㢘 ᾜ ⶠ 崏 冔 ⇫ 䛨 ⢷ ⳦ 棱 䠓 ㊞ ㆬ虇㍘ 䚷 ⢷ 䛆 ⬂ Ὶ ㊪Ҹ桔 㳛 ᾏ 䢃 ⁴ ℕ 抌 ⵛ 㢘 䫭 䫤 ㊮虇䥼 䥼 ⋺ 䱯 伢 㜖虇┊ 㢘 ㎟ ⓒ ᾙ 喻 䠓 寽 捚 ⃫ ♐Ҹ㴆 ⁲ ⁴ ℕ虇桔 㳛 ㎟ 䉉 䣍 ⁉ ✫ ㊪ 䠓 凥 伢 㢇 ┆虇⃕ ⡯ 䉉 孲 捚 ᾙ 䠓 ⡿ 桲 ╗ ℎ ⁉ 呴 │ 呴 桱 ㎥ 㛻 军 懯 ῚҸ尿㛱尹⾁㐍⎿―寽捚桔㳛䠓旿⒨◱虚ㄭᾏᾥ亏䠓䓅⪹㑘㵣‭⦉⾃ 虃 $NLED虄 ㏏ 宏 虇 崏 冔 ╾ ⁴ 䱉 嬚 桔 㳛 㞾 ⪩ 灋 䫭 凥 ҷ 㲙 ⮐ 军 ╗ ⵛ 䎼 峿 處 Ӂ 尿 ⢷ ⵃ 㮑 も 㐙 桔 㳛 㽹 䉉 ᾏ 欥 ㉔ 㳛 虇 ⶖ ⢷ ℕ ᾥ 䊰 ⎕ ӂ Ӂ 䫭 䬐 㳱 蘼 㸡 㢘 ⁉ ⢷ ⁴ 吁 ⎦ 䉉 桔 㳛 峿 履 尹 ⴒ 㢒 ℎ ㏚ ᾜ 䃣虇⡯ 䉉 㸡 㢘 ᾏ⪸╾⁴厖⁴吁⎦榧╦桔㳛戲⪸䢇㵣虇⡯䉉㏏㢘䠓凥┆抌㞾凥䃣 䠓 虇 ⃕ 㞾 桔 㳛 㞾 凥 ᾼ Ὶ 凥 蘼 ӂ Ӂ 㜃 ↚ ᾥ 䛛 抌 ᾜ ⬑ 桔 㳛 仵 ― ⁴ 吁 ⎦ 䠓 戲 ᾏ ⪸ ʫʫ 嬐 ᾜ 㞾 ㄚ 㹤 ⾁ 仵 ― 虃 ⁴ 吁 ⎦ 虄虇 桔 㳛 彂 ⪯ 㒖 イ 憨 ↚ ᾥ 䛛 ӂҸ 桔 㳛 䠓 儝 瀦 ⢷ 㝋 ⋶ ⵈ 㞾 ㉔ ㊪虇㜖 汣 㞾 寸 㳛虇㉔ 屎 㞾 㻹 䂺虇䚷 寭 㞾 ⊹ 儝 Ҹ ⃕ 㟵 䄏 桲 孲 ┊ ㎟ 䉉 寽 捚 ᾙ 䠓 㒠 ㎿ 虇 ⒔ 㑻 處 虃 虄 ㄭ ⋶ ⵈ ℕ 䢚 虇 桔 㳛

-DFRE 1HXVQHU WUDQV The Talmud of Babylonia: An American Translation 23C, Tractate Sanhedrin Chapters 9-11 &KLFR 6FKRODUV 3UHVV

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+HUEHUW 'DQE\ The Mishnah: Translated from the Hebrew with Introduction and Brief Explanatory /RQGRQ 2[IRUG 8QLYHUVLW\ 3UHVV

ˤ 㳳 ╴ ⎉ 䖍 ⢷ ҽ 履 㺦 ㏚ Ҿ 虃 Yadayim虄 ,,, Ҹ ‭ ⦉ ⾃ ㏏ 岑 Ӂ 凥 ᾼ Ὶ 凥 ӂ 虇 ㊞ ㆬ 㞾 懁 ⋴ 桔 㳛 䠓 ᾥ 䛛 ⷀ 㞾 懁 ⋴ 䫭 幫 䠓 ㄚ 㹤 虃 Torah虄 虇 ㄭ 军 厖 䫭 䢇 憲 Ҹ 寀 ⪩ 䓅 ⪹ 㑘 㵣 嬥 桔 㳛 䉉 ⁴ 吁 ⎦ 䠓 㛠 庥 㴆 ▁虇军 䫭 ⢷ 嬎 ῒ ⸀ 幫 ᾚ ㄚ 㹤 ⷻ 㝋 捜 嬐 䠓 㴆 ▁ 㟑 ⏊ Ҹ -XGLWK $ .DWHV ³(QWHULQJ WKH +RO\ RI +ROLHV 5DEELQLF 0LGUDVK DQG WKH /DQJXDJH RI ,QWLPDF\ ´ LQ Scrolls of Love: Ruth and The Song of Songs HG 3HWHU 6 +DZNLQV DQG /HVOHLJK &XVKLQJ 6WDKOEHUJ 1HZ <RUN )RUGKDP 8QLYHUVLW\ 3UHVV ˤ イ 卹 0DUYLQ 3RSH Song of Songs: A New Translation with Introduction and Commentary $% & 1HZ <RUN 'RXEOHGD\ Ҹ

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⶝履 $ 凥ᾼῚ凥處桔㳛伢⌇䶰⁚

⪶ 卌 棁 氷 㕞 ⵺ 䛆 ⬂ 怺 汣 ☛ ㉔ ㊪虇ひ 㹪 ℎ 䚷 巰 ㅄ ☛ ⢥ 巰 尭 宏虇㜖 ⳦ 姷 棱 僉 ῞ ⷻ 棗 ☛ ⴦ 㛨 ㎟ ⎕ 虖 虃 虄 ㄭ 㜖 㢻 ℕ 䢚 虇 桲 ⁴ ⎕ 愷 㛧 慿 冔 虇 桲 ⁴ 䩉 ⴩

‚₅䠋䚮䠓㟑朢㲰〞虇桲⁴䩉⴩⌅㜖ⴇ仟㭚ҷ㜖ⴇ▗ᾏㆶ☛㜖汣 虃 JHQUH虄虇 ΅ 桲 ⁴ 䩉 ⴩ ⃫ 冔 䠓 怺 ⎕ 虇 ⁴ ╙ 㜖 㢻 㢘 寀 ⪩ 僤 㢘 桲 孲 䠓 寭 ヨ 虃 hapax legomena虄Ҹ 虃 虄 ㄭ 㳲 ⌇ ℕ 䢚 虇 桔 㳛 㸡 㢘 㕟 ╙ 䫭 ㎥ 䫭 䠓 ▜ !

⳦虇⌅ ⁥ 凥 伢 㢇 ┆ 㸡 㢘 䢃 㔴 イ 䚷 桔 㳛 ㎥ 㕟 ╙ 桔 㳛虇⢷ ㎟ 䉉 㳲 ⌇ 䠓 懝 䮚 ᾼ イ 弆 岇 去 䎼 峿Ҹ桔 㳛 䠓 巰 ㅄ 尭 宏 㞾 ▵ 㢘 ⪩ 捜 ► 儸 虚 厖 ⌅ ⁥ 厙 亓 㢇 ┆ 㢘 䚩 灋 杫 ⅑ 虚 虃 虄 ㄭ 㜖 汣 ℕ 䢚 虇 桔 㳛 ㍘ ⬑ ⃤ 孲 捚 虚 ⵢ ㊞ 虚 ⵵ ㊞ 虚 戓 㞾 ⋸ 冔 ⌋ ∨ 虚 呴 㞾 ⵢ ㊞虇㞾 ♹ 䮽 ⵢ ㊞ 虚 䫭 ㊪ ⁴ 吁 ⎦ 虚 ⦉ 䣲 ㊪ 㛨 㢒 虚 呴 㞾 ⵵ ㊞ 虇 棁 氷 䠓 伢 㜖 封 ⬑ ⃤ 孲 崏 虚 虃 虄 ㄭ 孲 伢 ▁ ℕ 䢚 虇 ⷳ ⎉ ᾜ 䰽 䠓 ⃫ ♐ ☛ 孲 崏 㹤 ⵈ 㞢 ℎ 崏 冔 ㊮ ⎿ 㾆 㽕虇䢃 ⎿ 䖍 ⁙ 孲 崏 桔 㳛 ⁜ 䋅 㢹 劌 懣 ㎟ ⌀ 峧Ҹ憨 ‪ ⡯ 亯 抌 ㎟ 䉉 桔 㳛 䠓Ӂ ⏉ ӂ虇ℎ 崏 冔 桲 ⁴ 样 ㊞ 㗧 㔰 憨 㣄 呀Ҹ䳕 冔 ᾜ 㛱 尹 ╾ ⁴ 㾔 柳 憨 ‪Ӂ ⏉ ӂ虇孲 朚 桔 㳛 ㏏ 㢘Ӂ ⵕ 䩋 ӂ虇㳲 ⬑ ᾼ ᾥ 亏 䠓 䓅 ⪹ ⴇ 冔 圸 柎 慹 ‭ ␯ 㞑 虃 6DDGLD *DRQ虄 䠓 ▜ 宏 Ӂ 桔 㳛 ≞ 㞾 ⫀ ╊ 旿 ⒨ 䠓 攥 ӂ Ҹ 䳕 冔

≔ ⾛ 㢪 㢻 㢇 ╾ ⁴ ⃫ 䉉 㯚 㮠虇䱨 ⢷ 崏 冔 厖 桔 㳛 㜖 㢻 ᾼ 朢虇崢 桔 㳛 䠓 儝 瀦 ҷ 䫭䫤㊮☛捜嬐ㆶⷤ䖍⎉ℕ虇憯䬞ⅰㄡ厖㛨㢒Ҹ 䳕冔⢷㳳㢇㔰䚷⾛₾ℕ㳲⌇厖㜖㢻‡㼘䠓寽捚㹤Ҹ 㳲⌇捚伢㹤

虃 FDQRQLFDO DSSURDFK虄 㹷 捜 凥 伢 㜖 㢻 虇 ⁴ ╙ 㵞 ᾏ ┆ 㢇 ☛ ⌅ ⁥ 伢 ┆ 䠓 杫 ⅑虇㜖 㢻 䠓 ㊞ 儸 ⢷ 㝋 ⌅ ⢷ 㳲 ⌇ 䠓 ⴩ ⃜Ҹ㔰 䚷 憨 䮽 㝈 㹤虇伢 ┆ 䠓 㴆 ▁ 剛 㟾ҷ ㎟ 㢇 㝴 㢮ҷ䢮 ⵵ ⢿ 䖕 䑏 㹐 䳘 䦣 䰅 ⣖ 憏 ⎿ ⿤ ㄛ虇⡯ 䉉 桔 㳛 䠓 ⃫ 冔 怺 ⎕ ☛ ⵺ ⃫㝴㢮⁜ㄔ⛕㭆虇⁴㜖㢻䉉Ὴ䠓捚伢㹤悒䉉ⴱ孏╾╥Ҹ 㔰䚷㳲⌇捚伢

㹤 桱 ᾜ 朚 凥 伢 伢 ┆ Ὶ 朢 㜖 㢻 ‡ 㼘虃 LQWHUWH[WXDOLW\虄䠓 杫 ⅑ҸӁ 㜖 㢻 ‡ 㼘 ӂ

┮ 㜖 ᾵ 㸡 㢘 䱯 䵏 虇 ΅ 㸡 㢘 ⶞ 㮨 槛 姷 㞝 Ӂ 䛆 ӂ Ӂ ⬂ ӂ Ӂ 䣍 䱴 ⬂ ӂ Ҹ │ ⢷ 厙 亓 ╹ ⎉ 䖍 ― ᾏ 㲰 军 ⾁ 虇 ൘ 桔 㳛 ᾏ ⌀ ⷀ 㢘 ⡪ ⓐ Ῥ ↚ 憨 㮲 䠓 ⳦ DŽ イ 卹 3RSH Song of Songs Ҹ ⾛ ₾ ℕ 㳲 ⌇ 㒖 䓅 ⪹ ⁉ 佷 悾 䠓 厙 亓 凥 伢 虇 䜅 ᾼ ⒔ ► ᾘ ⪶ 扷 ⎕ 處 ㄚ 㹤 ˣ ⋗ 䥴 ☛ 凥┆Ҹ ᾜ ▛ ⴇ 冔 ⶜ 㳲 ⌇ 䠓 ⴩ 儸 ☛ 䖕 ㆄ 㢘 ㏏ ᾜ ▛ 虇 ⃕ 俌 桱 ᾜ 朚 ⅰ ⁿ 儳 汣 ⶜ 㳲 ⌇ 䠓 ㄀ 榎Ҹ桔㳛呴⢷ᾏ↚ⅰⁿ儳汣ᾼ䚱䚮虇⌅㊞儸⶜戲↚ⅰⁿ儳汣䠓㎟♰ㅔ⴩⌆㢘 ら憯䚮☌䠓␮劌Ҹ呴桔㳛埤㝋⾛₾ℕ㳲⌇ᾼ虇崏冔孲崏㟑ⷀ榗㔰䚷ⅰⁿ䠓孡 〵 ℕ 寽 捚 Ҹ : 5DQGROSK 7DWH Interpreting the Bible: A Handbook of Terms and Methods 3HDERG\ +HQGULFNVRQ Ҹ

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㞾 㜖 ⴇ 姢 尭虇䛀 㜖 ⴇ ⵅ ⋚ 唘 㜾 嘑 ⮒虃 -XOLD .ULVWLYD虄⢷ 〃 朢 㕟 ⎉ 虇 ⬈ Ὴ ツ 㜖 㢻 䠓 ㊞ ㆬ 㞾 ㄭ 厖 ⌅ ⁥ 㝸 㢮 伢 ┆ 䠓 杫 ⅑ 军 ㄦ ⎉虇⃕ 㝸 㢮 䠓 伢 ┆ 寽 捚΅样嗦㟑朢☛崏冔惘崙军ᾜ㝆㢃㜿虇⡯㳳㜖㢻‡㼘㢘⌅㻐⑤ㆶҸ 呴

䚷 㜖 㢻 ‡ 㼘 䠓 孡 〵 ℕ 䦣 崏 桔 㳛虇ⷀ 㞾 ⶖ 桔 㳛 䠓 伢 㜖ҷ寭 ヨҷ㵣 ❊ ☛ ㊞ ⨒虇 䚷 ⌅ ⁥ ⾛ ₾ ℕ 凥 伢 伢 ┆ 䢇 ▛ 䠓 伢 㜖 ℕ ‡ 䢇 寽 捚Ҹℚ ⬑ 桔 㳛 ᾼ 䠓 ➔ ⇤虃 ᾒ 虄虇▛ 㟑 ⎉ 䖍 ⢷ ␄ ᾥ 宧虃 ␄ ᾘ 虇⡪ 虄虇ヱ ㎟ 憲 ⿅ 杫 ⅑虃 LQWHU WH[W虄Ҹ 桔 㳛 ☛ ⋗ 䥴 㢇 厖 㠉 ㋶ 㢇 ΅ ⎉ 䖍 䢇 ▛ ㎥ 䢇 ⃋ 䠓 寭 ヨ ☛ ⧃ 㟾虇ℚ ⬑ ⁴ 呀 ⢡ ☛ 㷃 㹘 㵣 ❊ ⬂ ⁉虃 庌 ‣ 虖䵃 ‣ 虄Ҹ⡯ 㳳虇㳲 ⌇ ᾼ 䠓 㜖 㢻 ‡ 㼘 ᾜ ≔ 彮 ⢷ 桔㳛Ὶ⏜䠓伢┆⶜尀虇΅彮桔㳛Ὶㄛ䠓伢┆⶜尀Ҹ 䳕 冔 ➦ 寵 ㄭ ⾛ ₾ ℕ 㳲 ⌇ ☛ 㜖 㢻 ‡ 㼘 ℕ 㕼 朚 桔 㳛 䠓 ⡪ ⷳ ㊞ ㆬ處桔 㳛 䉉 ᾏ 欥 ₙ 䛇 Ὶ 㳛ҷ⯩ 亓 Ὶ 㳛ҷ㠉 ㋶ Ὶ 㳛 ☛ ホ 庌 ‭ Ὶ 㳛虇⡪ 欥 寸 㳛 抌 ⌆ 㢘 ⵵ ㊞ ☛ ⵢ ㊞ 䠓 ㊞ ⨒Ҹ憨 ⡪ ⷳ ㊞ ㆬ ◗ 䖍 ⎉Ӂ ⾁ 䋅 㢹 䋅 ӂ虃 DOUHDG\ EXW QRW \HW虄 䠓 䫭 ⴇ 劗 仰ҸӁ ⾁ 䋅 㢹 䋅 ӂ䠓 䫭 ⴇ ㆬ ㊂ 䀟 卹Ӂ 䫭 䠓 ⢚ ӂ虃 NLQJGRP RI *RG虄 憨 孏 ㆄ虇 䖍 ⁲ ⴇ 冔 ⶜ 㝋Ӂ 䫭 䠓 ⢚ ӂ⢷ 凅 䯛 ⅰ ㇾ ᾼ 䠓 捜 嬐 ㆶ 抌 㢘 ⌀ 峧 Ҹ

欻 ╾ 䬞 概 䲻 ᾏ 䱯 㕟 ⎿ 凅 䯛 ╦ 㺦虇╦ 寵 㔱ҷ䋅 ㄛ 朚 ⭚ ≂ 懢虇䫑 䠓 䲻 ᾏ 䵖 ⅰ ㇾ ⷀ 㞾處 ፶ ᴞ € ድᅗ᧷ ᛵ ᫓ ᜬ ድᅗᓇ ᣞ ἡ ᥛ ᕓᅗᝂ ⃡ ᣇ 虃 ╾ ᾏ 虄Ҹ 欻⪹΅嬚峘凅䯛≂懢䠓‚忮虇᾵俌仟尹ᡷ⎯ᖬ῝ᎧᓗᓗᅗᑋᐾỒ᫜ᾝ

᭖ ᩡ ዷᅗṞ ፞ ᫓ ᛵ ⃡ ᣇ 虃 ⪹ ⡪ 虄Ҹ 彾 ␯ 䬞 概 朚 ⭚ 㟑 桥 䋅 㸡 㢘 㕟 ⎿ 䫭 䠓 ⢚虇┊ 宧 悘 凅 䯛 懁 ⋴ 㢒 ⦑虇㒎 弆 ⁴ 庌 ‭ 㢇 尵 崏 䫭 䠓 ⢚ ⶖ 嬐 ℕ 卷虇戲 㟑

ᰳ⍚ᛵᬗ⛭ᚏᅗ≑ᯗᛵᬗᡒᖤᅗᎿᖻᗽ⑜ᗯᛵᬗᒢᏻᅗᲸᓯ᧷ᥝᨓ ዷ ᛵ Ⓚ ᑧ 虃 彾 ⡪ 蚙 虄 Ҹ ╗ 尹 ፂ ፞ ᱑ ὚ ⑬ ➱ ᑋ ᓇ ᣞ ᒜ ጱ ድ 虃 彾 ⡪ 虄 Ҹ ╾ 嬚 虇 䫭 䠓 ⢚ ⢷ 䖍 ⢷ 虇 ΅ ⢷ 㢹 ℕ Ҹ

⢷ 㢺 ᾥ 履 ᾼ 虇 䫭 䠓 ⢚ ⎕ 䉉 ᾘ ⪶ 槭 處 虃 虄 卷 慠 䠓 㢺 ᾥ 虃 LPPLQHQW HVFKDWRORJ\虄 虇 凅 䯛 ⴲ ◙ 䫑 ⷀ 㞾 戲 ⃜ │ ⶖ 嬐 ℕ 䠓 ホ 庌 ‭ 虇 䜅 䫑 ℕ 卷 虇 㢺 ᾥ ⷀ ℕ 卷Ҹ ጉ ᑋ ᱑ ᮢ Ṛ ὢ ᳢ ᛵ ᎌ ᎚ᅗᕆ ᔾ ᘍ ᔾ ᛵ ῔ ἡ ᓆ Ꮅ ᥑ ᛵᅗዷ

ጛᑋ᎘ᎄᛵ₎⛐ᾝᅗᐹὧ፞ᗐᣂ⓳ᛵ᥸ᣦᅗጌᢢᕆᖻዷἡᓆᎵᥑᛵ

7DWH Interpreting the Bible 欻 ⪹ 䬞 概 ᾼ 䠓 Ӂ ⪸ ⢚ ӂ ⷀ 㞾 Ӂ 䫭 䠓 ⢚ ӂ Ҹ *HRUJH (OGRQ /DGG A Theology of the New Testament *UDQG 5DSLGV (HUGPDQV

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⶝履 $ 凥ᾼῚ凥處桔㳛伢⌇䶰⁚

虃 ╾ ⋺ 虄虖ᔾ ⁘ ᑋ ᓯ ᷽ ᓇ ᣞᅗᨄ ᑋ ᱑ ᾝ ᛵᅗᑺ ዷ ᑋ ᕶ ᗭ ᒁ ᗾ ᎔ ᝟ ᅗ Ꮬ ᢢ ᡒ ᖤ ᧷ ᛵ ᫓ ጙ ᑺ ᨬ ዾ ⓳ ᗭ 虃 ╾ Ῥ 虄 虖 虃 虄 ⾁ 伢 ⵵ 䖍 䠓 㢺 ᾥ

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⶝履 $ 凥ᾼῚ凥處桔㳛伢⌇䶰⁚

⃕ ⋷ ⷻ 䒫 㾻 虇 䊰 㹤 峘 ⵵ Ҹ 䳕 冔 尜 䉉 㝱 䋅 桔 㳛 尹 㞝 㞾 Ӂ ㏏ 儔 朏 䠓 㳛 ӂ虇

ᾜ 䴰 ⃫ 冔 㞾 ᾜ 㞾 ㏏ 儔 朏虇桔 㳛 ⃫ 冔 ㅔ ⴩ ㊂ 崏 冔 凾 ㊂ 弆 ㏏ 儔 朏 ㎥ ⌅ ≂ 伀 Ҹ 厂㝋㏏儔朏厖桔㳛䠓⵵株杫⅑ⷀᾜㄦ军䥴―Ҹ

$ 㝴㢮 ↧ 呴 ㏏ 儔 朏 㞾 桔 㳛 䠓 ⃫ 冔虇⵺ ⃫ 㝴 㢮 ㍘ ⢷ ⁥ ⢷ ⃜ 㢮 朢虇΅ ⷀ 㞾 ⋻ ⋒ ⏜ ⓐ ᾥ 亏Ҹㄭ 㜖 㢻 ◗ 䖍 㝸 㢮虃 ㏏ 儔 朏 ⦆ 㛎 㟑 虄尭 宏 䠓 䖍 巰虇㢘 㴆 ▁ 㢇 ⶜ 峘虇΅ 㢘 ⥒ ╙ ㉔ 寸 㚾 㒐虖╗ ◗ 䖍 㟩 㢮虃 娺 埫 厖 㹱 㜾 㟑 ⁲ 虄尭 宏 䠓 䖍 巰 虇 㢇ᾼ䠓㹱㜾⳦虇╾嬚桔㳛䠓⵺⃫㝴㢮厖⃫冔ᾏ㮲䊰㹤䀥䩉冒峘Ҹ

$ 㜖汣 ⵢ㊞厖⵵㊞抌㞾寽捚桔㳛䠓㝈㹤虇军寽捚䠓㝈㹤ら⦉㝋桔㳛䠓㜖 汣虇㸉⴩桔㳛㞾䚩灋㜖汣䢃㔴㄀榎崏冔䚷♹䮽㝈ゞℕ寽捚Ҹᙰ♉᜴ᛵ

₞ᅗ៦ ₞ ጱ ᛵ ṅ ₞ 虃 ᾏ 虄虇槶 ▜ ㆬ 儸虇桔 㳛 䠓 㜖 汣 㞾 寸 㳛 㜖 汣虇㢏 ⎬ 䠓 ␄ ⃫ 䡽 䠓 㞾 䉉 ― K ⁉ ▮ 尵Ҹ ▛ 㟑虇Ӂ ㏏ 儔 朏 䠓 㳛 ӂ╗ 㒖 ■ 㠉 ㋶ 㜖 汣 虇

⡯ 䉉 䓅 ⪹ ≂ 伀 ᾏ 䢃 㐙 㠉 ㋶ 厖 ㏏ 儔 朏 憲 仟 弆 ℕҸ⡯ 㳳虇╾ ⁴ 尹 桔 㳛 㞾 㠉 ㋶ 㜖 ⴇ イ 䠋 ⎉ ℕ 䠓 㐡 ㉔ 寸 㳛虇⋶ ⵈ ⏖ 㞾 㳛 寭Ҹ憨 欥 㐡 ㉔ 寸 㳛 ⢷ 䚩 灋 ⧃ ▗ ▮ 尵⏖ᾜㄦ军䥴虇ᾏᾥ亏㑘㵣‭⦉⾃㢍⡯䉉䜅㟑㢘⁉㐙桔㳛䜅⃫ᾥⅦ㳛 㢁虇⢷䴄ⵃ⧃▗▮⛀军䠋ㆡҸ 慠㢮嬎㝈ⴇ冔⪶厃尜䉉桔㳛ⷻ㝋寸㳛㜖汣虇䒈儸㒖㉔寸虃ORYH SRHWU\虄Ҹ 啾 ⁉ 㛨 㢒 ≂ 伀 ℬ 䋅 嬥 桔 㳛 䉉 ⵢ ㊞ 寸 㳛虇䚷 ㏏ 儔 朏 ☛ 㢇 㑘 ⵕ ⬂ Ὶ ㊪虇榟 姷

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Ҹ憨 ⃜ ⁴ 吁 ⎦ ⴇ 冔 ⢷ 㢇 ᾼ 卹 慿 戓 㢹 㢍 杀 崏 桔 㳛 虇 ⬈ ⾁ ▮ ⛀ ⁴ 桔 㳛䉉㳛寭䠓㻐姛㳛㢁虖ㄛℕ崏桔㳛㟑虇ⅎ㵺䊰䜠⛞嬥Ὶ䉉㳛㢁Ҹ

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䫭⁉Ὶ㊪㎥⦉䣲厖㛨㢒Ὶ㊪Ҹ⃕憨↚強⑱⢷啾⁉ⴇ姢䛛┊ᾜ䋅虇⁴灒㣀↺ ☛⚟⃠Ὶ䠓桔㳛寊捚䉉ℚ虇灒嬥桔㳛䉉寸㳛㜖汣虇⚟⏖嬥Ὶ䉉㐡㉔寸Ҹ

呴ㄭ㜖㢻⵺⃫㏚㹤ℕ䢚虇桔㳛㞾寸㳛㜖汣ᾜⵈ▵尜虇䜅ᾼ㏏䚷䠓。姛 汣ҷ㞝 ❊ҷ㠦 ❊虇␯ ᾙ ⋶ ⵈ 㞝 槾 㞾 㐡 ㉔ 寸Ҹ⃕ ⌅ 㠉 ㋶ 㜖 ⴇ 吁 ヸ虇䐈 ⎴ 㞾 厖䵃宏‡䚷䠓寭ヨ虇ℎῚ㎟䉉ᾏ欥⢷㠉㋶㜖ⴇ䵓䜖ᾚ䠓㐡㉔寸Ҹ

$ 㜖㢻䐈幹 桔 㳛 䠓 䎼 峿 䀟 卹 㜖 㢻Ҹ㜖 㢻 㞾 䛀 寭 ヨҷ尭 宏 ☛ ⋶ ⵈ 仓 ㎟Ҹ⢷ 寭 ヨ 㝈 棱虇桔 㳛 ⌀ 㢘 䵏虇 ↚ ⳦虇䜅 ᾼ ⡪ ⓐ Ῥ ↚ ⳦ ⢷ 厙 亓 ╹ ⎉ 䖍 ― ᾏ 㲰虇 ⃣⋷㢇䠓ⓐ⎕ῚᾏҸ‣ⓐᾏ↚⳦⢷⌅⁥厙亓㢇┆΅㢍⎉䖍虇⃕ⶠ㝋‣ 㲰Ҹ⡪ ⓐ ‣ ↚ ⳦ ⎉ 䖍 ⋼ 厂 ⓐ 㲰虇‛ ⓐ ᾒ ↚ ⳦ ⎉ 䖍 ⓐ ᾏ 厂 ‛ ⓐ 㲰虇檧 ᾚ ⪶ 㬑 ᾘ 䠍 ↚ ⳦ 䉉 厙 亓 ⿇ 嬚 寭 ヨҸ㕪 ╴ 尀 尹虇桔 㳛 弔 懝 ᾘ ⎕ Ὶ ᾏ 䠓 䚷 ⳦ ㄗ ⶠ ⢷ ⌅ ⁥ 厙 亓 㢇 ┆ ⎉ 䖍虇憯 ㎟ ⳦ 儸 孲 捚 䠓 㒠 ㎿Ҹ 桔 㳛 伢 ⿇ ⎉ 䖍 䠓 寭 ヨ 㢘

⡪⪶槭處呀⢡⧃㟾ҷ

⑤㪜䏸ҷ

䕯ⶅҷ

⢿ ▜ Ҹ ⌅ ⁥ 厙 亓 㢇 ┆ 伢 ⿇

⎉ 䖍 䠓 寭 ヨ虇⬑ 䫭 䠓 ▜ ⳦ҷ⁴ 吁 ⎦ҷ亓ҷㄚ 㹤ҷ㑾 㛠ҷ㌟ ㌺ҷ⋻ 儸ҷ凥 䃣 ҷ ⴘ ㇾ ҷ 䫬 䬞 ҷ ⵸ ⎳ 䳘 虇 桔 㳛 ┊ ᾏ ↚ ΅ 㸡 㢘 Ҹ 尭 宏 㝈 棱虇桔 㳛 䳕 ᾚ 䠓 卹 䋅 䛛 ⷻ 㝋 ⃫ 冔 䠓 Ὴ 孏 㕞 慿虇卹 䋅 䛛 樷 㟾 䓅 ⬑ ⃫ 冔 ㅒ 棗 㾀 埤 䠓 ⃃ ⫞ 概 㮑虇䚷 ℕ 姷 懣 Ὴ 孏 ㉔ ㊮ 军 棭 ⴱ 孏 䥴 峧Ҹℚ ⬑ ⌻ ⪸ ⾁ 懝虇⢿ ᾙ 䠍 呀 烙 㛍虇䠍 湴 烙 溃虇刌 嬚 㜠 湸 䠓 ╺ 刁虇憨 ‪ ㉔ 㟾 抌 槾 䫉 㞴⪸ℕ⎿虇΅㞾慝㔴㊪㉔⎿ℕ䠓㟑↨虃‛ 蚙 虄Ҹ ᾜⶠⴇ冔㹷㊞⎿

灒㣀↺處ҿ桔㳛Ӏ虇⪸懢凥伢寊捚虃欨㾾處⪸懢虇 虄虇榐 Ҹ⚟⃠Ὶ處ҿ㳛 ᾼ Ὶ 㳛 處 桔 㳛 尵 寯 Ӏ虇 ‛ 䏗 虃 欨 㾾 處 欨 㾾 㼇 ⅰ 㢒 䫭 ⴇ 柱 虇 虄虇 榐 Ҹ &DUU The Song of Solomon ℚ 處 䚿 捝 ҷ 嗰 喓 ⢡ ҷ ⸀ 巆 ҷ 㷃 㹘 Ҹ ℚ 處 儙 儳 ҷ 㵜 瀎 ҷ 㜠 湸 ҷ 䑟 䒇 ҷ 儩 儙 虖 垚 㤫 㯈 ҷ 欨 㥞 㯈 ҷ 嗰 喓 㯈 ҷ 䠍 ▗ 呀ҷ溂⁨呀ҷ䦂㭃Ҹ ℚ 處 䕯 ῁ ҷ 榔 擙 ҷ 捠 搏 ҷ 㷃 噋 䔘 ҷ 巰 䏨 Ҹ ℚ 處 桀 ⦉ 〤 ҷ 灝 ⾃ ⱸ ҷ ⦉ ⎦ ⸀ ҷ ⾛ ⵵ 㢻 ҷ ‭ 䗹 㒎 ҷ ㄦ 㘡 Ҹ &DUU The Song of Solomon 虇尜 䉉 ㄭ ⴦ 㛨 孡 〵 ℕ 孲 捚 桔 㳛 㞾 ᾜ 姛 䠓 Ҹ 5RODQG ( 0XUSK\ The Song of Songs: A Commentary on the Book of Canticles or the Song of Songs +HUPHQHLD 0LQQHDSROLV )RUWUHVV 3UHVV

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⶝履 $ 凥ᾼῚ凥處桔㳛伢⌇䶰⁚

桔 㳛 䠓 尭 宏 亿 匸虇⃫ 冔 䠓 ㅒ 刁 ☛ ㉔ ㊮ ▟ 棁 ㄦ 㽚 䂢 䡰 厃Ҹ㢇 ᾼ ⎉ 䖍Ӂ 凅 彾 㘡⍆䠓䣍䱴⬂ӂ☛Ӂ㎠㵜嬹ӂ䳘⬂ㆶ▛⃃虇╜㞯⃫冔棭⿇╾劌㞾⬂ㆶҸ

㠉 ㋶ 㜖 ⴇ ⪶ ⾺ ⨷ 喁虃 5RODQG ( 0XUSK\虄㒖 ⎉虇桔 㳛 䠓 尭 宏 厖 㠉 ㋶ 㜖 ⴇ ⬑ 䵃 宏 㢘 ㄗ ⪶ ⎕ ⎴虇䵃 宏 㐙 㽺 ⯵ ☛ 㠉 ㋶ 嬥 䉉 ⋸ 槭 ⶜ 䱚 䠓 ⯵ ⬂虇᾵ ㄹ ↺ 䖕 懢 ㅆ 䠓 㝈 ■ 㛨 ⶝ 崏 冔 戇 㙖 㠉 ㋶虇㓷 㩓 㽺 ⯵虖桔 㳛 ┊ 㸡 㢘 ₊ ⃤ ↺ 䖕 懢 䖕 䠓 嬞 䵓虇亣 么 ⁴ ㊪ 䠓 儝 瀦 䉉 ᾼ ㅒ虇 槾 䋅 㞾 ⬂ ㆶ 䠓 䐈 ㅄҸ㳳 ⪥虇㢇 ᾼ 僉 ῞

䢃 佩 䠓 㛧 慿虇ᾜ ⇫ 惘 㕪 ⢿ 灭 ☛ ⧃ 㟾虇崏 冔 ん ᾜ 㾔 㫩 㞾 䖍 ⵵虇㞾 ⪱ ⨒虇戓 㞾 《 ㊂Ҹ憨 ‪ 㜖 㢻 䖍 巰 ╜ 㞯 桔 㳛 ㄗ ╾ 劌 ⎉ 卹 ⬂ ㆶ ㏚ 䳕虇䚷 Ὴ 孏 ㉔ ㊮ 㐡 䠋 憲῁⶜叾⁉䠓㊮╦虇⡯㳳桔㳛㞾卹㎠姷懣虃VHOI H[SUHVVLRQ虄䠓尭宏Ҹ ⋶ ⵈ 㝈 棱虇桔 㳛 䠓 䛆 ⬂ 儔 㢋 ▁ ⎿ 〤 㞾 ⵵ ㊞ 虚 ⵢ ㊞ 虚 戓 㞾 ⋸ 冔 ⌋ ∨ 虚 憨 ↚ ⛞ 槛 ᾏ 䢃 㒐 倛 ⎿ 䖍 ⢷Ҹ⃫ 冔 ⢷ 㜖 㢻 ℎ 䚷 巰 ㅄ 尭 宏虇ℚ ⬑ 㐙 ⬂ ⳟ 㵣 ❊ 䉉 ⚆ ◝ ᛵ Ẁ ☛ ὇ ᱬ ᛵ ጸ 虃 ⡪ 虄虇 㐙 䛆 ⳟ 䠓 匎 㵣 ❊ 䉉 ᏿ Ᏻ ᐅ ៮ 虃 ‣ 虄虇 抌 㒖 ■ 桀 ► ⵢ ㊞ 䠓 孲 捚 Ҹ 桔 㳛 䠓 㜖 㢻 ⋶ ⵈ 㯺 彷 ⾛ ₾ ℕ 凥 伢 䠓 ᾘ ⪶ 扷 ⎕處ㄚ 㹤ҷ⋗ 䥴ҷ凥 ┆ 處 ㄚ 㹤處桔 㳛 厖 ㄚ 㹤 捜 䜙 Ὶ 埤 Ὴ 嬐 ⢷ ␄ ᾥ 宧 䲻 ᾏ 厂 ᾘ 䱯Ҹ桔 㳛 䠓 ⧃ 㟾 厖 ⋶ ⵈ ╜ 㞯 ₙ 䛇 ⢡ 䠓 㟾 巰ҷ䫭 ⴇ 厖 ⁉ 㜖 ⴇ 䠓 孏 灭Ҹ桔 㳛 䠓 ⧃ 㟾 䓅 ⬑ ₙ 䛇 ⢡虇‛ 冔 䠓 㷃 㹘ҷ㯈 㢷ҷ⑤ 䏸ҷ捠 ⷻ ‡ 䢇 ◊ ▗虃 ␄ ‛ 蚙 虄Ҹ 桔㳛䠓䛆⬂Ὶ㊪╜㞯ₙ䛇⢡䠓䛆⬂Ὶ㊪虇᾵ᾣ㕞⵺ㄦ㢃䉉亿匸Ҹ 桔 㳛 䠓 䫭 㞾 桀 ヱ 䠓虇⢷ ₙ 䛇 ⢡虇䫭 㐙 ⬂ ⁉ ⿅ ⎿ 䛆 ⁉ 棱 ⏜ ΅ ⷀ 憏 ╊ 虇 崢 ⁥ ↕ 屖 ㉔ 尹 ㊪ 虃 ␄ ‛ 虄Ҹ ␄ ᾥ 宧 䲻 ᾘ 䱯 宧 悘 ⁉ 槭 ⨽ 嗌 ㄛ 虇

䛆 ⬂ 杫 ⅑ ᾜ ⌜ ☛ 屶虇䚱 䚮 ツ ␪虃 ␄ ᾘ 虄虇桔 㳛 䠓 ㉔ ㊪ ᾥ 䛛 ㇱ ㄸ ― 䫭 ⷻ ㊞ ⁉ 㙐 㢘 䠓 ㊪ 虃 ᾒ 虄Ҹ

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╒ 㢻 㢇 ⶝ 履 &Ӂ ㊪ ⢷ ₙ 䛇 處 桔 㳛 厖 ␄ ᾥ 宧 ӂ Ҹ

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⋗ 䥴處桔 㳛 ᾼ 䠓 ⬂ ⳟ ⶜ 䛆 ⳟ Ὶ ㊪ ⶜ 㵣 ⋗ 䥴 㢇 ᾼ ⁴ 吁 ⎦ ⶜ 䫭 Ὶ ㊪Ҹ桔 㳛 ᾼ 䠓 ⬂ ⳟ ㏏ ◗ 䖍 䠓 ⢥ 䛺 厖 ⋗ 䥴 㢇 ᾼ 䠓 ⁴ 吁 ⎦ 䢇 ╜Ҹ桔 㳛 ᾼ 䠓 ⬂ ⳟ 㾀 ㊪ ⬈ 䠓 叾 ⁉虇㿃 ㊂ ⁥虇憌 样 ⁥Ҹ⋗ 䥴 㢇 ᾼ 䠓 ⁴ 吁 ⎦ ┊ 娺 嬥 䉉 㽺 ⯵虇 憌 样 ∅ ≞虇┼ 㩓 ᾗ ⪺ 桔 ⽜Ҹ⃤ 嬎 柎 㢇 䲻 ᾏ 厂 ᾘ 䱯虇凅 ⎸ 丂 㢇 䲻 ‛ 厂 ᾘ䱯虇⁴嬎仟㢇䲻ⓐ⋼☛‛ⓐᾘ䱯抌⁴㳳䉉㠦❊Ҹ⁴庌‭㢇䲻‣ⓐҷ ‣ ⓐ ⡪ ☛ ⋼ ⓐ ‛ 䱯 抌 䚷 䢇 ▛ 䠓 㵣 ❊ ʟʟ ⁴ 吁 ⎦ 㞾 剛 ╪ ᾗ ⪺ 䠓 ⭊ ⳟ 虇 桔⽜㞾⁴吁⎦䠓ᾗ⪺Ҹ桔㳛ᾼ䠓⬂ⳟ╜惘⋗䥴㢇ᾼ㽺⯵䠓ヱ巰虇 ㎟䉉⁴吁⎦㍘㢘䠓⵺䋶Ҹ桔㳛ᾼ䠓⬂ⳟ㢮㢪⬈䠓㊪⁉㐙⬈⬑⓿宧 㛍 ⢷ ㅒ ᾙ 虇 ⬑ ㏂ 宧 ⿅ ⢷ 卑 ᾙ 虃 ⋺ 虄虇 厖 ♗ 封 㢇 䫭 ⶜ ㏏ 儔 ⾃ ₾ 尹 ᗭ

ᖻ ፶ᅗᔾ Ꮬ ᎔ ᓇ ᠥ ᐵ 虃 封 ‛ 虄 憲 㔴 Ҹ 㳳 ⪥ 虇 桔 㳛 ⬂ ⳟ 䠓 刁 概

☛凅⎸丂♏㳛⬂ⳟ䠓刁概䢇ㄦ䡙ヿҸ凅⎸丂♏㳛⁴凅彾㘡⍆⥝䉉 Ӂ撺ⴘ⬂ⳟӂ虃♏ᾏ 虇‛ ҷ ҷ 虄虇■ 凅 ☛ 啾 ♏ ♼ ⫀ ⥝ 䠓 䝪 呵 Ҹ ⢷ 凅 ⎸ 丂 ♏ 㳛 虇 ⁴ 吁 ⎦ 娺 埫 ㎟ 䉉 ⫀ ╊ ᾗ ⪺ 䠓 ⵰ ⯵ 虃 ♏ ᾏ 虄Ҹ 凥 ┆處桔 㳛 ᾼ 䠓 ㉔ 寸 厖 寸 䵖 䲻 ⡪ ⓐ ‣ 䵖 䠓 ㊪ ㋤ 㳛 䢇 ⃋虇ㄛ 冔 㞾 䔚 ⴳ 䠓 ⯩ 䬽 㳛 虇 桔 㳛 ᾘ 䱯 厂 䵏 ΅ 㞾 ⁴ ㏏ 儔 朏 䔚 䠓 ⯩ 䬽 䉉 剛 㟾 Ҹ

⋸ 冔 抌 㕟 ⎿ 㸡 坴ҷ㸘 欨ҷ刘 㧑 䠓 欨 㶲虇啾 瀦 䠓 㢜 檍虇䣍 ⁉ 䠓 柹 ⃃ Ҹ 㢏 ⪶ ᾜ ▛ Ὶ 埤 ⢷ 㝋 寸 䵖 䲻 ⡪ ⓐ ‣ 䵖 ⪩ 㲰 㕟 ⎿ 䫭 䠓 ▜ ⳦虇桔 㳛 ᾼ 䠓 䫭 ┊ 㞾 桀 坞 䠓Ҹ桔 㳛 䠓 ⵺ ⃫ 䡽 䠓ҷ⶜ 巰ҷ⋶ ⵈ ☛ 寭 ヨ 厖 䵃 宏 䲻 ᾏ 厂 Ῥ 䱯 㢘 寀 ⪩ 䢇 ⃋ Ὶ 埤Ҹ⡯ 㳳虇桔 㳛 ΅ ⷻ 㝋 㠉 ㋶ 㜖 ⴇ 䠓 䵓 䜖Ҹ Ӂ 桔 㳛 ӂ

┮ 㜖 䠓 ㊞ ㆬ 䉉Ӂ 㳛 ᾼ Ὶ 㳛 ӂ虇 ΅ ⷀ 㞾Ӂ 㢏 儝 䠓 㳛 ӂ虇 厖 ≂ 懢 㢇Ӂ 埪 䰉 䠓 埪 䰉 ӂ虃 ╾ 峾 䉉Ӂ 埪 䰉 ᾼ 䠓 埪 䰉 ӂ虇 │Ӂ 㢏 埪 䰉 䠓 ӂ虄ㄋ 㳳 ☋ ㍘Ҹ桔 㳛 㐙 ㊪ 㵣 ❊ 䉉 ᑙ ᒁ ጴ ᫖ ᬒ 虃 ⋺ 虄虇厖 ≂ 懢 㢇 ⶜ 㴊 ‰ 䠓 孏 ㆄ

Ӂ ⓿ 宧 ӂӁ ㏂ 宧 ӂ ☛ Ӂ ⓿ ӂ ⢷ ┮ 㜖 㞾 ▛ ᾏ ↚ ⳦ 虃 ʭ ʕʺʥʺ虄 Ҹ

ϯϵ 凅 ⎸ 丂 ♏ 㳛 ⢷ ⾛ ₾ ℕ 㳲 ⌇ ┮ 㢻 ⎉ 䖍 ⢷ 䲻 ᾘ 扷 ⎕ 䠓 凥 ┆ 虇 ⃕ ⡯ ⌅ ⅰ ㇾ ⡭ ㍘ ⋗

䥴 㢇 虇 䳕 冔 㐙 ⴒ 㛍 ⢷ ⋗ 䥴 㢇 䠓 扷 ⎕ Ҹ ╒ 㢻 㢇 ⶝ 履 'Ӂ ㊪ ㇷ ″ 俣 處 桔 㳛 厖 ⋗ 䥴 㢇ӂҸ

$UWXU :HLVHU The Psalms: A Commentary WUDQV +HUEHUW +DUWZHOO 27/ 3KLODGHOSKLD :HVWPLQVWHU 3UHVV 虇尜 䉉 寸 䵖 䲻 ⡪ ⓐ ‣ 䵖 㞾 ⚾ ᾏ ᾏ欥ӁᾥⅦӂ䠓㳛Ҹ ╒ 㢻 㢇 ⶝ 履 (Ӂ ㉔ ㊪ 㠉 ㋶ 處 桔 㳛 厖 㠉 ㋶ 㢇 ӂ Ҹ

!䏗㲙㏏㢘虉屚⒎冊⓿☛⪥≂

⶝履 $ 凥ᾼῚ凥處桔㳛伢⌇䶰⁚

䢇 ⃋ 虃 ≂ Ῥ 蚙 虄Ҹ 军 桔 㳛 ᾼ 䠓 ㉔ ㊪ 厖 ≂ 懢 㢇 ㏏ 履 慿 䠓 儝 ⬌ 䚮

㻊 ◊ ▗虇≂ 懢 冔 ⒇ ⑘ 䣍 ⁉ 嬐 ⢷ 䥼 㠺 䠓 㢘 䚮 Ὶ 〃虇厖 ㏏ ㊪ 䠓 ⭊ ⳟ ㅺ 㻊 〵 㝴 虇 憨 㞾 ⁉ ⢷ ⑭ 䨛 ᾼ ㏏ ㄦ 䠓 ⎕ 虃 ≂ Ῥ 虄Ҹ

$ ⵺⃫㏚㹤 $ ! 。姛 。 姛 ╴ 㞾 ⾛ ₾ ℕ 寸 㳛 㜖 汣 ⬑ 亓 ₾ 宧ҷ寸 䵖ҷ䵃 宏虇⿇ 䚷 䠓 ⵺ ⃫ ㏚ 㹤Ҹ ⓐ ⋺ ᾥ 亏 ᾼ 嗘虇䡶 儔 㑣虃 5REHUW /RZWK虄䠋 䖍 。 姛 ╴ 䉉 ⾛ ₾ ℕ 寸 㳛 㜖 汣 䠓 䐈 ㅄ虇᾵ ᾣ 亿 ⎕ 䉉 ▛ 儸 。 姛ҷ╜ 儸 。 姛 ☛ 伫 ▗ 。 姛 䳘Ҹ 。 姛 ╴ 憩 ⿇

㞾 ⋸ ↚ ╴ ⳟ 䚷 ᾜ ▛ 寭 ヨ 姷 懣 䢇 ▛ 䠓 ㊞ ㆬ虇㢘 㟑 ↨虇䲻 ‛ ╴ 孲 捚 䲻 ᾏ ╴ 㢹 ⴛ ㎟ 䠓 ㊞ ㆬ Ҹ 。 姛 ╴ ⢷ 桔 㳛 㵣 㵣 䠕 㞾 虇 ᓇ ᑋ ᒺ ᰤ ᛥ ᒖ ᅞ ࢡ ፕ ᑋ ᒺ ᰤ

ᗐ ᒖ ⋘ ᜒ 虃 ᾏ 虄ᅞ 䲻 ‛ ╴ ⨭ ␯ ― ࢡ ፕ ☛ ⋘ ᜒ 虇 ㊞ ㆬ ⪶ 厃 ᾙ ⁜ 䋅 彮 欥 ╴ 䢇 ▛ Ҹ ᔾ ៦ ᕩ ᬃ ᛵ ᛯ ⃋ ᜜ ᅗ ៦ ᖧ ጱ ᛵ ᒑ ᑁ ᜜ 虃 ‛ 虄虇 ᕩ ᬃ 厖 ᖧ ጱ 。姛虇ᛯ⃋᜜厖ᒑᑁ᜜。姛虇⋸╴䠓㊞ㆬ⪶厃䢇▛Ҹ

$ ! 㵣❊ 㵣 ❊ ☛ 㠦 ❊ 抌 㞾 巰 ㅄ 尭 宏虇㞾 ⾛ ₾ ℕ 寸 㳛 㜖 汣 ╵ ᾏ ↚ 㞝 槾 䠓 䐈 ㅄ Ҹ 桥䋅㛲㜖汣΅ℎ䚷㵣❊虇⃕寸㳛㜖汣ℎ䚷㵣❊懯⪩㝋㛲㜖汣Ҹ㢦㜖 虃 7UHPSHU /RQJPDQ ,,,虄 ⴩ 儸 Ӂ 㜖 ⴇ ㊞ 巰 ӂ虃 OLWHUDU\ LPDJH虄 䉉 Ӂ 㜖 㢻 ㏏ 㕞 慿 䠓 ⳦ 婰 姛 朢虇ℎ 崏 冔 ㅒ 婰 ◗ 䖍 ⎉ ᾏ 䮽 ㊮ 孉虃 VHQVDWLRQ虄ӂҸ╵ ᾏ 䮽 尹 㹤 㞾Ӂ 㵣 ❊ 㞾 ᾏ ⿔ 䚷 㜖 ⳦ 仓 ㎟ 䠓 ⢥ 䛺 ӂҸ 憨 㮲 ヱ ⵈ 㳲 ⬑ 崏 冔 ㏏

䌮 ㈘ 䠓Ӂ ᾏ ⿔ ⢥ 䛺 㵣 尹 ᾏ ⓒ ↚ ⳦ ℕ ㄦ 㢃 巟 䡪 ӂ虃 $ SLFWXUH VSHDNV PRUH WKDQ D WKRXVDQG ZRUGV虄Ҹ吡儔虃-LOO 0 0XQUR虄尜䉉桔㳛䠓㵣❊⿇䚷ℕ

桔 㳛 厖 亓 ₾ 宧 ┊ 㞾 ⋸ ↚ 㬄 䱾 䠓 ᾥ 䛛 虇 桔 㳛 㞾 ㎏ ⁉ 䢇 ㊪ 䠓 ㉔ 㟾 虇 亓 ₾ 宧 ┊ 㞾 ⢷呵桲ᾼҸ 'DYLG / 3HWHUVHQ DQG .HQW +DUROG 5LFKDUGV Interpreting Hebrew Poetry 0LQQHDSROLV )RUWUHVV 3UHVV

7UHPSHU /RQJPDQ ,,, Song of Songs *UDQG 5DSLGV (HUGPDQV

7UHPSHU /RQJPDQ ,,, Literary Approaches to Biblical Interpretation *UDQG 5DSLGV =RQGHUYDQ

!䏗㲙㏏㢘虉屚⒎冊⓿☛⪥≂

桔㳛

姷 懣 ⃫ 冔 䠓 ㊮ ╦ ☛ ㊮ 孉 虇 崏 冔 ᾜ 劌 䋶 ⳦ 棱 寵 ⢥ ㄭ ⴱ 孏 䠓 孡 〵 ℕ 孲 捚 Ҹ 㵣 ❊ ⎕ 䉉Ӂ 㞝 ❊ ӂ☛Ӂ 㠦 ❊ ӂҸӁ 㞝 ❊ ӂ虃 VLPLOH虄憩 ⿇ 䚷Ӂ ⬌ ≞ ӂ Ӂ ⬌ 㵣 ӂӁ 䓅 ⬑ ӂӁ ㄆ ㄎ ӂ 䳘 Ӂ ❊ 寭 ӂ ℕ ヱ ⵈ ᾏ ↚ ㊞ ㆄ Ҹ ℚ ⬑ 桔 㳛 ᾼ 䠓 ⬂ⳟヱⵈ卹⾀灬灠䠓匩吁ᑙᐹ᫛ῖᛵᬊᴴᅗᑗ‡ᙰ♉᜴ᛵ⁥ጛ虃ᾏ 虄虖ヱⵈ㊪⁉䠓灠汽 ṙᑙᦿ⌟虃‣ 虄Ҹᑙᐹҷᑗ‡ҷᑙ 抌㞾Ӂ❊寭ӂҸ 㠦 ❊ 虃 PHWDSKRU虄 㞾 㸡 㢘 Ӂ ❊ 寭 ӂ 䠓 㵣 ❊ 虇 䚷 ‚ 䏸 䠓 䛿 ▛ ℕ ◇ イ 崏 冔 䠓 㹷 ㊞ ␪Ҹℚ ⬑ 桔 㳛 ᾼ 䠓 ⬂ ⳟ 履 ⎿ ♴ ♴ ↠處᎘ ᣞ ᗐ ᔾ ᡒ ᑞ ᾃ ᷟ Ẁᅗ

ᔾ ᒢ ጥ ᛵ ᾃ ᷟ Ẁ ᝩ ᕶ ᑺ ᡒ ᑞ 虃 ᾏ 虄Ҹ ᔾ ᒢ ጥ ᛵ ᾃ ᷟ Ẁ 㞾 㠦 ❊ 虇 㸡 㢘 ℎ 䚷Ӂ ⬌ ≞ ӂ䳘Ӂ ❊ 寭 ӂҸ憨 ↚ 㠦 ❊ ΅ 㞾 桨 杫 尭虇嗰 喓 ⢡ ᾏ 㝈 棱 㒖 䢮 ⵵ 䠓 嗰 喓 ⢡虇╵ ᾏ 㝈 棱 㠦 ❊ ⬂ ⳟ 䠓 怺 汣Ҹ憯 ㎟ 寽 捚 䎼 峿 ⌅ ᾼ ᾏ ↚ ┮ ⡯ ⷀ 㞾 桔 㳛 㢘 ᾜ ⶠ 槭 ⃋ 䠓 桨 杫 尭Ҹ⡯ 㳳虇愷 㞝 ♹ ‪ 㞾 㵣 ❊虇♹ ‪ 㞾 桨 杫 尭虇㞾 崏冔ᾏ⪶㒠㎿Ҹ

$ ! 捜媖 桔 㳛 䠓 ⵺ ⃫ 㐏 ⽶ 桕 ▗ ⾛ ₾ ℕ 寸 㳛 㜖 汣 ⿇ 䚷 䠓 。 姛ҷ巰 ㅄ ☛ 㑋 榊 䳘 Ҹ 戓 㢘 捜 媖 ╴ ㎥ 䜙 ╴ 虃 UHIUDLQ虄虇 ⷀ 㞾 ⎉ 䖍 ⋸ 㲰 ㎥ ⁴ ᾙ 䠓 䥼 ╴ 虇 ℚ ⬑ 處 ʬ ᾜ 嬐 毩 ⑤ ㊪ ㉔ 虃 ‛ 虇 ᾘ 虇 ⋺ 虄 ʬ ⁥ 䠓 ⽵ ㏚ ⢷ ㎠ 榼 ᾚ 虇 ⁥ 䠓 ▂ ㏚ ⶖ ㎠ 㑀 ⃞ 虃 ‛ 虇 ⋺ 虄 ʬ 憨 㞾 尿 ◱ 虚 虃 ᾘ 虇 ⋼ 虇 ⋺ 虄 ʬ 叾 ⁉ ⷻ ㎠ 虇 ㎠ ΅ ⷻ ⁥ 虃 ‛ 虇 ⋼ 虇 ᾒ 虄 ʬ ⪸ 弆 㽋 樷 虇 㝴 ㄀ 橪 ╊ 虃 ‛ 虇 ⡪ 虄 柳 ― 憨 ‪ 䥼 ╴ Ὶ ⪥虇΅ 㢘 寀 ⪩ 捜 媖 䠓 寭 ヨ ☛ 㵣 ❊虇ℚ ⬑ 䠍 ▗ 呀虃 ‛ 蚙 ҷ 虇⡪ 虇⋼ 虄ҷ㸡 坴虃 ᾏ 虇ᾘ 虇⡪ ҷ 虇‣ ҷ 虄ҷ 垚 㤫虃 ‛ ҷ 虇⋺ 虄Ҹ憨 ‪ 捜 媖 䠓 ␮ 劌 柳 ― テ ⒥ ㏏ 㕞 慿 䠓 Ⱑ ⁚虇崢 憨 ‪ ⢥ 䛺 捜 媖 㾀 ⏊ ⓿ ⢷ 崏 冔 ㅒ 棗虇 ΅ テ 屎 ― ⁉ ⶜ ㊪ 䠓 㿃 㢪虃 GHVLUH虄ᾜ 㝆 捜 媖虇ᾜ 劌 ⇫ 㳱Ҹ寸 㳛 ᾼ 憨 ‪ 捜 媖 䠓 ╴ ⳟ 汣 䖍 ⋸ ㉔ 䢇 ㈔ 䠓 捜 媖 ㆶ虇㊪ ⁉ 㿃 㢪 ⿇ ⿇ 䢇 嬚虇䢃 ⎿ 寸 㳛 㢏 ㄛ ᾏ 䵏虇⬂ Ὴ 孡 ⁜ 䋅 㿃 㢪 叾 ⁉ ㅺ ℕҸ憨 䮽 捜

0XQUR Spikenard and Saffron,

!䏗㲙㏏㢘虉屚⒎冊⓿☛⪥≂

⶝履 $ 凥ᾼῚ凥處桔㳛伢⌇䶰⁚

媖 䠓 㜖 ⴇ ㏚ 㹤 姷 懣Ӂ ⾁ 䋅 㢹 䋅 ӂ䠓 ㊪虇⋸ ⁉ ⾁ 伢 䢇 ㊪ 䢇 嬚虇⃕ 俌 㞾 孉 ㄦ ᾜ⪯虇⁜䋅㿃㢪╾⁴仑怺虇䚩厂㷇懯䢇㊪ᾚ╊Ҹ

$ ! ⁉䏸⏊䛺 桔 㳛 䠓 ⁉ 䏸 ⏊ 䛺 㞾 坘 嗦 ⁉ 䏸 卹 慿虇军 棭 䛀 㛜 慿 冔 ℕ 㕞 慿Ҹ㕪 ╴ 尀 尹 ⃫ 冔 ℎ 䚷 桔 㳛 ᾼ 䠓 ⁉ 䏸 ℕ ⏊ 䛺 ⌅ ⁥ ⁉ 䏸虇崏 冔 ㄭ 䛆 ⬂ Ὴ 孡 ヱ ⵈ 卹 ⾀ ☛ ⶜ 㝈 ℕ 尜 峧 ⁥ ↠虇㸡 㢘 㝐 孏 冔 岪 㛔 ‚ ☛ ᾚ 寤 履Ҹ憨 䮽 ⵺ ⃫ 㝈 ゞ 戏 屚 崏 冔 卹 姛 汣 㢒 ⁉ 䏸 䠓 ㆶ ㉔虇懁 ⋴ 孡 吁 ℕ ― 孲 ⁥ ↠虇崏 冔 崙 ㎟ ⶜ 孡 吁 䠓 寤 履 ⁉ 虇 ᾜ 㢒 ╦ 㛧 慿 冔 孏 灭 ㏏ ㄀ 榎 Ҹ ⁴ ᾚ 㞾 ▓ Ὴ 孡 䠓 䐈 吁 ☛ ␮ 劌 處

$ ! ⬂ ⳟ ⬂ Ὴ 孡 㞾 㢏 䰐 ⎉ 䠓 孡 吁虇尹 尀 㵣 䛆 ⳟ ⪩虇军 䛆 ⳟ 尹 尀 䠓 ⋶ ⵈ 抌 㞾 杫 㝋 ⬈ 䠓Ҹᾏ 朚 ⭚ ⬈ ⷀ Ὴ ⑤ 姷 懣 ㊪ ㋤ 䛆 ⳟҸ⃕ 㞾虇⬈ 㢘 ‪ 卹 ⓠ虇孉 ㄦ 卹 ⾀ 䠽 匩 灬 灠虃 ᾏ 蚙 虄Ҹ憨 ⬂ ⳟ ⁴ ᾜ ▛ ヱ 巰 ⎉ 䖍處䢚 ⴗ 嗰 喓 ⢡ 䠓虃 ᾏ 虄ҷ 䏶 儙 ⬂虃 ᾏ 虄ҷ⋻ Ὴ ☛ 䔚 ⬂虃 ᾘ 蚙 虇ᾒ 虄Ҹ ⴇ 冔 成 凅 㜾虃 &DURO ġ

0H\HUV虄 㒖 ⎉ ⃫ 冔 䚷 恜 ‚ ら 䵘 䏸 ℕ ヱ ⵈ ⬂ ⳟ 䠓 怺 汣 虇 ℚ ⬑ ᓇ ᛵ ␱ Ṍ ᑗ

‡ጙ⊥ឰᱛᑳ▶᢬⌸ᛵ᪓Ꮔᅗᗥጆ⚰᭄ዯጓᡓᵬᅗᱣ៦ᝣ጗ᛵ♓ᵬ 虃 ⡪ 虄Ҹ ᪓ Ꮔ 巰 ㅄӁ ␪ 捞 ☛ Ⅼ 崆 ӂ虇΅ ⁲ 姷Ӂ 恜 ‚ ☛ ㎿ ⩺ ㏏ 䱨 Ὶ ⢿ ӂҸ

ᡓ ᵬ 㞾Ӂ 柁 姪 㳵 ⟷ ӂ虇▛ 㮲 㞾 恜 ‚ ᾙ 䠓 ㅔ 梏 ♐虇㎿ ⩺ 䎼 ㎿ 㟑 䚷 䠓Ҹヱ ⵈ ⬂ ⳟ 䠓 烊 ⳟ ᔳ ᙙ ᴟ ጙ ᪑ ጗ ᣄ ᛵ ⌣ ፧ ⁎ ẇ虃 ᾒ 虄虇憨 ⧣ ら ⢷ 汧 埤虇懯 懯 ╾䤼㢪㞾▵㢘㜄⁉⋴⅄Ҹ憨‪恜‚ら䵘䏸䠓⢥≞⋔䂎栌ㆶ␪捞Ҹ⃫冔 ㄗ 㢘 ╾ 劌 ╦ 䜅 㟑 慠 㤀 㜖 ⒥ ㄀ 榎虇㐙 ⬂ ⳟ ⏊ 䛺 ㎟ 䫭 尀 㛔 ‚ 䠓 ⬂ 䫭虇╳ 慠 㤀 䠓 ⬂ 䫭 ⪩ 㞾 ᾏ ㏚ 㒎 㳵 ⟷虇ᾏ ㏚ 㒎 洽 呀 䠓Ӂ ㊪ 厖 ㎿ 䎼 Ὶ 䫭 ӂ虃 *RGGHVV RI /RYH DQG :DU虄Ҹ 㳳⪥虇⃫冔⪩㲰䚷⑤䏸ℕヱⵈ⬂ⳟ虇ℚ⬑㹤冐恙ᾙ⫦䠓殎欻虃ᾏ 虄ҷ滎 ⳟ虃 ‛ 虇⋼ 虄虖⬂ ⳟ 桨 ≞ ⶞ 瀎虃 ⡪ 虇ᾒ 虄虖䏨 烡 ≞ 㵜 儙 虃 ⡪ 虇 ⋼ 虄虖 怺 汣 ⬑ 䓔 ⳟ 㺭 ☛ 师 ⳟ ⸀ 虃 ⡪ 虄Ҹ 殎 欻 ҷ 䓔 ⳟ 㺭 ҷ

⁉ 䏸 ⏊ 䛺 䠓 仟 㭚 虇 䳕 冔 ╒ 冒 /RQJPDQ Song of Songs Ҹ *LDQQL %DUELHUR Song of Songs: A Close Reading WUDQV 0LFKDHO 7DLW /HLGHQ %ULOO 虇 䯀 憨 䮽 ⪩ 捜 孡 吁 䉉 Ӂ 孡 吁 ㏽ 䂣 ӂ 虃 UROH SOD\虄 虇 ⬂ⳟ䯀䛆ⳟ䉉Ӂ▪䔚ӂ☛Ӂ䏶儙⁉ӂ虇▛䉉孡吁㏽䂣䠓㜖ⴇ㏚㹤Ҹ

!䏗㲙㏏㢘虉屚⒎冊⓿☛⪥≂

桔㳛

师 ⳟ ⸀ 抌 ⁲ 姷 テ ⩾ ☛ ␪ 捞虇滎 ⳟ ☛ ⶞ 瀎 ⏖ ⁲ 姷 䀺 榕 ☛ 。Ҹ⏪ テ 㥣 ダ ⋸ 䮽 䐈 幹 桕 㝋 ᾏ 怺 虇 ⎇ 槾 ⬂ ⳟ 䓷 䐈 䠓 㶲 幹 Ҹ

$ ! 䛆 ⳟ 崏冔⶜䛆ⳟ䠓⓿巰欥⋗ㄭ⬂ⳟ⶜⁥䠓㿃㢪朚⭚處⚏᎘ᏸጕℚᔾ⏧

↳ ᅗ ᑆ ᓇ ᛵ Ẩ ᬧ ፾ ᩾ ᕗ ᡱ 虃 ᾏ 虄Ҹ ⬂ ⳟ 䯀 ⁥ 䉉 䔚 虃 ᾏ ҷ 虇 ᾒ 虄 ☛ 䏶 ⁉ 虃 ᾏ 虄Ҹ 㢦 㜖 Ὴ ツ 憨 ⋸ ↚ 䯀 ☋ 抌 ╹ 㞾 巰 ㅄ ⬂ ⳟ ⶙ 㛻 ☛ ㎏ ㋤ ⁥ 虇 ㏏ 岑 嬹 䍀 䠓 䯀 岑 虇 军 ᾜ 㞾 䛆 ⳟ 䢮 㳲 䠓 分 㫼 Ҹ 憨 ⬂ ⳟ ㊪ ㋤ ᾵ Ὴ ⑤ 憌 㷑

⁥虇⁥ ΅ ㊪ ㋤ ᾵ 憌 㷑 憨 ⬂ ⳟ虇‛ ⁉ 䠓 杫 ⅑ 㞾 䢇 ‡ 䠓虇军 棭 ✽ 㝈 棱 ⬂ 憌 䛆 ㎥ 䛆 憌 ⬂虃 ‛ 蚙 虇‣ 蚙 虄Ҹ⃫ 冔 ΅ 䚷 ⑤ 䏸 ℕ 㵣 ❊ 䛆 ⳟ虇ℚ ⬑ 儩 儙 ☛ ⶞ 瀎 虃 ‛ ҷ 虇 ⋺ 虄虇 榼 汽 灠 ⬑ 䉞 溘 虃 ‣ 虄虇 䣋 䣪 ⬑ 滎 ⳟ

䣋 虃 ‣ 虄Ҹ

$ ! 䣍 䱴 ⬂ 䣍 䱴 ⬂ ⢷ 桔 㳛 䯀 䉉 ᡷ ῅ ∀ ᓔ ᛵ ᯖ ጚ ጛ虃 ᾏ 虄虇␘ ᑠ ᛵ ᯖ ጚ ጛ虃 ᾘ 虄虇䐈 灭 㞾 䚮 㻊 ⢷ ⥝ ⾑虃 ᾏ 虄军 ᾜ 㞾 折 㣠Ҹ憨 ‪ ⬂ ⳟ 䠋 㕽 ⁴ ᾚ ᾘ ⪶ ␮劌處 ☛ 概處憨 ‪ ⬂ ⳟ 䠓 寸 㳛 ≞ 㳛 ␖ 䠓 ⃃ ⛀ ㎥ 剛 ㄛ ☛ 概 ᾏ 㮲虇嫾 ㏧ ⬂ Ὴ 孡 䠓 刁 概虇ℎ 㜃 ↚ 㳛 ␖ 崙 ㄦ 㢃 䉉 巟 ⵛҸ柳 ― ⃫ 䉉 ⬂ Ὴ 孡 䠓 ☛ 概虇憨 ‪ ⬂ ⳟ 㢘 㟑 ΅ 㔰 ╥ Ὴ ⑤虇寱 ⛞ ⬂ Ὴ 孡虇⬂ Ὴ 孡 ⅎ ■ ⬈ ↠ 孲 捚虇ㄋ 㳳 ⶜ ⛀虇ℚ⬑䣍⬂ⳟ⛞ᓇᛵᖠዷ፾ᓕዷᛵᖠዷᑺᒺᬒᰤᅞ⬂Ὴ孡⡭㍘

ᔾ ᛵ ᖠ ዷ ᏿ ᒚ ᎎ ᡪ ᅗ Ḑ ᎓ Ὀ ዷ ጴ ጆ 虃 ‣ 蚙 虄Ҹ ⶜ 㵣處䣍 ⬂ ⳟ 䠓 䐈 灭 㞾 ⢷ ⥝ ⾑ 䚮 㻊虇⃫ 冔 䚷 ⬈ ↠ ℕ ⶜ 㵣 折 㣠 ⬂ ⳟ 虇 │ 㞾 嬐 䢚 ⴗ 嗰 喓 ⢡ 䠓 ⬂ Ὴ 孡虃 ᾏ 虄Ҹ⥝ ⾑ 䣍 ⬂ ⳟ 䠓 䠌 䠽 匩 ΅ 䚷 ℕ ⶜㵣⬂Ὴ孡䠓灠䠽匩Ҹ

╒ &DURO 0H\HUV ³*HQGHU ,PDJHU\ LQ WKH 6RQJ RI 6RQJV ´ LQ The Song of Songs HG $WKDO\D %UHQQHU $ )HPLQLVW &RPSDQLRQ WR WKH %LEOH )LUVW 6HULHV 6KHIILHOG 6KHIILHOG $FDGHPLF 3UHVV Ҹ /RQJPDQ Song of Songs &DUU The Song of Solomon

厖 ⬂ ⳟ 䢇 ▛ 虃 ⡪ 虇 ᾒ 虄 Ҹ ⬂ ⳟ 䠓 䣋 䣪 ΅ ≞ 滎 ⳟ 䣋 虃 ᾏ 虇 ⡪ 虇 ‣ 虄 Ҹ

!䏗㲙㏏㢘虉屚⒎冊⓿☛⪥≂

⶝履 $ 凥ᾼῚ凥處桔㳛伢⌇䶰⁚

⬂ ⴇ ㄡ處䣍 ⬂ ⳟ 㞾 ⬂ Ὴ 孡 䠓 刌 䣍Ҹ⬂ Ὴ 孡 㐙 卹 ⾀ 巟 ⵛ 䠓 ㊪ ㉔ 伢 毦 ◙ 寃 ⬈ ↠虇厖 ⬈ ↠ ⎕ › ㊪ 䠓 儝 瀦虇▛ 㟑 ΅ ⒇ ◙ ⬈ ↠ ⶞ ㅒ ᾜ 嬐 悤 㞢 ⨽ ⋴ ㊪ 㹂 虃 ‛ 虇 ᾘ 虇 ⋺ 虄Ҹ

$ ! ⌅ ⁥ ⁉ 䏸 ギ ⋓ ↠ ⎉ 䖍 ― ⋸ 㲰 虃 ᾏ 蚙 虇 ⋺ 蚙 虄Ҹ ⢷ 厙 亓 虇 ギ ⋓ 憩 ⿇ ㏽ 䂣 Ⅼ 崆 ⭙ ⭈ 䠓 孡 吁虇憨 婰 ⋸ 埤 伢 㜖 抌 桀 ► 憨 ↚ 䡽 䠓Ҹ⬂ Ὴ 孡 ┊ 㐦 㑡 ⁥ ↠ 虇 憌 㷑 卹 ⾀ ㏏ ㊪ 䠓Ҹ䜅 ᾼ 㸡 㢘 㕟 懝 䏅 嬹虇┊ 」 㲰 㕟 ⎿ 㵜 嬹虇╾ 劌 㠦 䫉 ⬂ Ὴ 孡 䠓 䏅 嬹 ⾁ ᾜ ⢷虖㎥ 冔 ⎉ 㝋 㜖 ⴇ ㏚ 㹤虇テ 屎 ⬂ ㆶ ☛ 㵜 嬹 䠓 捜 嬐 ㆶ虃 ᾘ ҷ 虇 ⋼ 虇 ⋺ 虄Ҹ 㳳 ⪥ 虇 孏 ⵮ ᾙ ᾚ 㜖 虇 㵞 䜅 㕟 ⎿ 㵜 嬹 抌 厖 ㆶ ㊪ 䢇 杫 Ҹ

$ 㜖ⴇ仟㭚 㴆 ⁲ ⁴ ℕ虇䦣 䰅 桔 㳛 䠓 㜖 ⴇ 仟 㭚 ⷳ ⎉ ᾜ 䰽虇╾ ⁴ 尹 㞾Ӂ ▓ 尹 ▓ 尀 ӂҸ 䢃 ⎿ 䖍 ⢷虇⁜ 䋅 㸡 㢘 ᾏ ⃜ 捚 伢 ⵅ ㏏ 㕟 ⎉ 䠓 仟 㭚虇╾ ⁴ 䓷 䜅 ᾏ 棱 ㎥ ⩢ ↡ ㆶ ㎟ 䉉 䣍 ⁉ 㔰 䚷 䠓 㮰 ゞ虇΅ 㸡 㢘 ⋸ ⃜ ⴇ 冔 䠓 䢚 㹤 㞾 ᾏ 㮰 ᾏ 㮲 䠓Ҹⴇ 冔 ⎕ 㤟 桔 㳛 䠓 仟 㭚虇ㄭ ‣ 欥 㳛 ⎿ ⡪ ⓐ ‛ 欥 㳛 抌 㢘虇 ╾ 嬚 䎼 峿 䮚 〵 䚩 汧Ҹ㳳 ⪥虇

⋶ ⵈ 䠓 ▗ ᾏ ㆶ ΅ 僉 ῞ ⌀ 峧Ҹ慠 ⁲ 㢘 ⴇ 冔 尜 䉉 桔 㳛 㞾 䛀 」 欥 㐡 ㉔ 寸 仓 ▗ 军 ㎟ 䠓 寸 桕 虃 DQWKRORJ\虄虇 ⋶ ⵈ 桲 ⁴ ῁ 憲 弆 ℕ 虇 䜅 ᾼ 㢘 ᾜ ▛ 䠓 ⧃ 㟾 虇 ᾜ ▛ 䠓 ⢿ 䖕虇ᾜ ▛ 䠓 尭 宏虇崏 冔 僉 ῞ 劌 ㌠ ⁴ 峧 ⎴ 䠓 仟 㭚Ҹ ⃕ ΅ 㢘 ᾜ ⶠ ⴇ

冔 㚾 㒐 桔 㳛 䠓 ▗ ᾏ ㆶ處⨷ 喁 尜 䉉 桔 㳛 ⪩ 㲰 ⎉ 䖍 捜 䜙 ╴虇捜 媖 䠓 Ὴ 槛 ☛ 寭 ヨ 虇 㚾 㒐 ― 桔 㳛 䠓 ▗ ᾏ ㆶ Ҹ 䬞 ⋚ 㜾 虃 0LFKDHO 9 )R[虄 尜 䉉 桔 㳛 䠓 㜖 㢻

/RQJPDQ Song of Songs Ҹ6WHYHQ & +RULQH Interpretive Images in the Song of Songs: From Wedding Chariots to Bridal Chambers 6WXGLHV LQ WKH +XPDQLWLHV /LWHUDWXUH 3ROLWLFV 6RFLHW\ 1HZ <RUN 3HWHU /DQJ

虇 ㄭ 䣍 䱴 ⬂ 厖 ⬂ Ὴ 孡 䠓 ‡ ⑤ 孏 ⵮ ⎿ ᾏ ↚ 䖍 巰 處 ⬂ Ὴ 孡 ⿇ ⢷ 厖 䛆 Ὴ 孡 嬹 䍀 㟑虇峵◙䣍䱴⬂ᾜ嬐毩⑤㊪㉔Ҹ⡯㳳憨‪䱴⬂㏽䂣嗦Ⅼ栫䛆⬂ᾜ弙恛䠓孡 吁Ҹ⬑㤫䛆⬂Ὴ孡㞾⢷⯩⮊☛䣰䏏䠓㉔㟾ᾚ嬹䍀虇䣍䱴⬂ⅎ㍘封崢⁥↠› ╦‛⁉ᾥ䛛Ҹ

╒ ⶝ 履 %Ӂ 㴁 㢗 䛨 ㉔ 處 桔 㳛 㴆 ⁲ 寽 捚 ӂ Ҹ 0LFKDHO 9 )R[ The Song of Songs and the Ancient Egyptian Love Songs 0DGLVRQ 8QLYHUVLW\ RI :LVFRQVLQ 3UHVV

!䏗㲙㏏㢘虉屚⒎冊⓿☛⪥≂

桔㳛

᾵ 㸡 㢘 ␒ ⎕ 䉉 ᾜ ▛ 䠓 ㉔ 寸虇军 㞾 ᾏ 欥 ⴛ 㜃 䠓 寸 㳛虇⌅ ▗ ᾏ ㆶ Ὴ 嬐 嬚 㝋 處 虃 虄捜 媖 ╴ 虖虃 虄憲 帺 ㆶ 虖虃 虄⁉ 䏸 ⏊ 䛺 䠓 ᾏ 厃 ㆶ 虖虃 虄沕 ㍗ 䠓 㛧 慿 㥅 㭚Ҹ ⪩ 䏍 嬎虃 'DYLG $ 'RUVH\虄尜 䉉 桔 㳛 䠓 ▗ ᾏ ㆶ 嬚 㝋 ⌅ 儝 ㊮ 虇

峘 㞝 㞾 ▛ ᾏ ⃜ ⃫ 冔 䠓 ⃫ ♐Ҹ⁥ 㐙 桔 㳛 ⎕ 䉉 ᾒ ↚ ✽ ⋒虇㵞 ↚ ✽ ⋒ 㢘 ᾜ ▛ 䠓 ⧃ 㟾ҷ孡 〵ҷ㶲 㶪虇㢏 ㄛ ⁴ ᾏ ⶜ ㎏ ⁉ 㿃 㢪 捜 嬚 仟 㣮虇テ ⒥ ⃫ 冔 嬐 姷 懣 䠓 Ὴ 槛 ʟʟ 䛆 ⬂ ㄋ 㳳 䢇 ㊪ Ҹ 梜 捛 ⋶ 虃 6WHYHQ & +RULQH虄 Ὴ ツ Ӂ 㜿 ⮧ 䠓

⋶ ⴳ ӂ 䉉 桔 㳛 㢏 䰐 ⎉ 䠓 ヱ 巰 虇 ΅ 㞾 㚾 㒐 桔 㳛 ▗ ᾏ ㆶ 䠓 ⋒ 亯 Ҹ ␯ ② 䐈

虃 'XDQH *DUUHWW虄 尜 䉉 憲 帺 䠓 ⋶ ⵈ 㚾 㒐 桔 㳛 䠓 ▗ ᾏ ㆶ Ҹ

⥒⋚圸⭕

虃- &KHU\O ([XP虄㝸⢷ᾙᾥ亏ᾒⓐ〃⁲ⷀῊツ桔㳛䠓▗ᾏㆶ虇΅㞾䜅ᾼ 䠓姷姷冔Ҹ⢷慠㢮㏏⵺䠓桔㳛寊捚㢇虇⬈捜䛂⁉䏸⏊䛺䠓ᾏ厃ㆶ尹㞝 桔 㳛 䠓 ▗ ᾏ ㆶ Ҹ 㹱 㑘 㜾 ⦉ 虃 'RQ 3RODVNL虄 尜 䉉 Ӂ 呀 ⢡ ӂ 憨 ↚ Ὴ 槛 㚾

㒐 ― ⌅ ▗ ᾏ ㆶ Ҹ 柎 嬎 㜾 虃 (OLH $VVLV虄 尜 䉉 桔 㳛 㢏 䰐 ⎉ 䠓 Ὴ 槛 㞾 Ӂ 䛆

⬂ Ὴ 孡 㿃 㢪 䢇 嬚 ӂ虇 ⡯ 㳳 ⁥ 㐙 桔 㳛 ⎕ 䉉 ‣ ↚ ✽ ⋒ 虇 㵞 ↚ ✽ ⋒ 抌 㢘 ᾏ 䮽 僉 ῞虇㢏 ㄛ ⁴ 䛆 ⬂ Ὴ 孡 䢇 嬚 䉉 汧 䃽Ҹ ⁴ ᾙ ⴇ 冔 ⎕ ⎴ 䚷 ᾜ ▛ 䠓 Ὴ 槛 ㎥ ヱ

巰ℕ㸉⴩桔㳛䠓仟㭚Ҹ 䳕 冔 尜 䉉 桔 㳛 ⢷ 㜖 ⴇ ☛ ⋶ ⵈ ᾙ 㞾 ▗ ᾏ 䠓虇⃕ 仟 㭚 䠓 䩉 ᾜ ⵈ 㞢 ␒ ⎕ Ҹ ⡯㳳虇䳕冔㔰䚷㢏⦉㢻䠓㜖ⴇ仟㭚虇㧈㙩㜖㢻䠓佩亱␒⎕䉉‣欥㳛虇 憨 佩 亱 ⷀ 㞾 捜 媖 ― ⡪ 㲰 䠓 䜙 ╴ 處 ᡷ ῅ ∀ ᓔ ᛵ ᯖ ጚ ጛ ᫃ ᅗ ᔾ ➻ ᘊ ᓇ ᣞ

▛ ᾙ 㢇 虇 榐 Ҹ

'DYLG $ 'RUVH\ The Literary Structure of the Old Testament: A Commentary on Genesis-Malachi *UDQG 5DSLGV %DNHU $FDGHPLFV

+RULQH Interpreting Images in the Song of Songs 'XDQH *DUUHWW DQG 3DXO 5 +RXVH Song of Songs/Lamentation :%& % 1DVKYLOOH 1HOVRQ

- &KHU\O ([XP Song of Songs: A Commentary 27/ /RXLVYLOOH :HVWPLQVWHU -RKQ .QR[ 3UHVV

'RQDOG & 3RODVNL ³:KHUH 0HQ DUH 0HQ DQG :RPHQ DUH :RPHQ" 7KH 6RQJ RI 6RQJV DQG *HQGHU ´ Review & Expositor 6XPPHU

(OLH $VVLV Flashes of Fire: A Literary Analysis of the Song of Songs 7KH /LEUDU\ RI +HEUHZ %LEOH 2OG 7HVWDPHQW 6WXGLHV 1HZ <RUN 7 7 &ODUN

虇⁥ 㐙 桔 㳛 ⎕ 䉉 ‣ ↚ ✽ ⋒ 處 ᾏ 蚙 炻ᾏ 蚙 ‛ 炻ᾘ 蚙 ‣ 炻 ‣ 蚙 ⋼ 炻 ⋼ 蚙 ⋺ Ҹ

!䏗㲙㏏㢘虉屚⒎冊⓿☛⪥≂

⶝履 $ 凥ᾼῚ凥處桔㳛伢⌇䶰⁚

虃 ‛ 虇ᾘ 虇‣ 虇⋺ 虄Ҹ桔 㳛 䠓 ⶜ 巰 Ὴ 嬐 㞾 〃 悤 㢹 ⯩ 䠓 ⬂ ⳟ虇⡯ 㳳 ⬂Ὴ孡㵞㲰慿尹⌅⶜㊪䠓㊮╦Ὶㄛ虇ⷀ⡠☟峵尰䣍⬂ⳟᾜ嬐悤㞢⨽⋴ ㊪ 㹂Ҹ柳 ― ‣ 䱯 䵏 Ὶ ⪥虇⌅ ⁥ ᾘ ↚ 䜙 ╴ 抌 㞾 䢇 ⃋ 䠓Ҹ㧈 㙩 ‣ 欥 㳛 䠓 ⋶ ⵈ ╾ ⁴ ⌜ 亿 ⎕ 䉉 」 ↚ 㜖 ⴇ ✽ ⋒ 處 㮨 槛 虃 ᾏ 虄 ㊪ ㋤ Ὶ 㳛 虃 ᾏ 蚙 ‛ 虄 ⶚ 嬢 Ὶ 㳛 虃 ‛ 蚙 ᾘ 虄 ⎕ ▗ Ὶ 㳛 虃 ᾘ 蚙 ‣ 虄 ‡ ⷻ Ὶ 㳛 虃 ‣ 蚙 ⋺ 虄 㢮 䢋 Ὶ 㳛 虃 ⋺ 蚙 ⋺ 虄 ᾏ 䱯 䵏 ⎿ ⋺ 䱯 䵏 仓 ㎟ ᾏ ↚ ″ ╘ 仟 㭚虇欥 ⷍ ☋ ㍘ҸӁ ㊪ ㋤ Ὶ 㳛 ӂ ☛Ӂ 㢮 䢋 Ὶ 㳛 ӂ▛ 㞾 㻐 棁 ⬂ ⳟ 䢋 㢪 ☛ 叾 ⁉ 捜 嬚 䠓 ㅒ ㉔虖Ӂ ⶚ 嬢 Ὶ 㳛 ӂ☛ Ӂ ‡ ⷻ Ὶ 㳛 ӂㄋ 㳳 ☋ ㍘虖军 ᾼ ㅒ ⏖ 㞾 ‣ 䱯 䵏虇΅ ⷀ 㞾Ӂ ⎕ ▗ Ὶ 㳛 ӂ䠓 Ӂ ▗ ӂ虇 㞾 ⁥ ↕ 嬹 ⵕ 杫 ⅑ 䠓 汧 ⹿ Ҹ

虃 $虄 ㊪ ㋤ Ὶ 㳛 虃 ᾏ 蚙 ‛ 虄

虃 %虄 ⶚ 嬢 Ὶ 㳛 虃 ‛ 蚙 ᾘ 虄

虃 %¶虄 ‡ ⷻ Ὶ 㳛 虃 ‣ 蚙 ⋺ 虄

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