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⍈⊹!

A ፫ᖦ!

B ῅ᬗᩚᛵ᡽ᴗ!

C ῅ᬗᩚℚጺጟᗸᛵ⚆ᝓ!

D ῅ᬗᩚℚ጗᥇ᩚᛵ⚆ᝓ!

E ᎔ᒩᐬዷℚ⇴ᚁዷᛵ⚆ᝓ!

F! ῅ᬗᩚᛵ᫛Ꮵᝂᥖ!

G!῅ᬗᩚᛵᶬₐ!

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2

彾ㄦ宧!

A

イ宏 ⾛ ₾ ℕ 凥 伢 ⁴ ⬂ ㆶ ▜ ⳦ ⃫ 䉉 伢 ┆ ▜ 䯀 ᾵ ᾜ ⪩ 嬚虇柳 ― 彾 ㄦ 宧虇ⷀ ╹

㢘 ⁴ 㜾 ⾥ 宧Ҹ彾 ㄦ 宧 㛧 慿 㗸 㑋 ⁉ 彾 ㄦ 伢 㴆 憲 ῁ 䠓 ⡿ ⨒虇卹 ⭚ 厂 仑 抌 㞾 ㅯ 㝋 ⯕ ⯕ 㒎 ⅓ 丂虇㢏 仑 ㄦ ⎿ 䫭 䠓 幫 䬞虇㎟ 䉉 ― ⪶ 姪 䠓 㢍 䫥Ҹ㛨 㢒 ≂ 伀 㐙 彾 ㄦ 宧 䢚 䉉 㴆 ▁ 㢇虇䓅 ⪹ ≂ 伀 ⏖ 㐙 ⴒ 佷 㔡 ⢷ ⾛ ₾ ℕ 凥 伢 ᾼ 䠓 䲻 ᾘ 扷 ⎕虇䯀 䉉凥┆Ҹ

B

彾ㄦ宧䠓剛㟾

B1 ⋶ ⵈ 剛 㟾 彾 ㄦ 宧 䠓 㛔 ‚ 剛 㟾虇㞝 槾 㞾 ⩺ ⾺ 㟑 㢮虃 ㄦ ᾏ 1虄虇厂 㝋 ⷻ 㝋 ⩺ ⾺ 宧 ♹ ↚ 㟑 㢮 虇 ⏖ ╹ 劌 ㄭ 彾 ㄦ 宧 㢏 ㄛ 宧 撓 䠓 㹤 ② 㜾 㝞 峫 虃 ⡪ 18̚ 21虄 㔷 㾻 虇 封 㝞 峫 㲰 〞 ⬑ ᾚ 處 1!

ᛈ᪰ᴒᇫᔪᴒᬃᇫ✢ᇫᗉᒓᥢῖᇫᥢṍᇫ ∀᜴ᇫᛆ᜷ᴒᇫᝒᲆᬗᇫᡷᒯᇫጙ⊥ 䓅 ⪶ 䠓 ⋡ ⳟ 㞾 㹤 ② 㜾Ҹ桔 ▓ ⢷ ᾥ 㟑虇㐙 㹤 ② 㜾 ☛ ⳺ ⳟ ⾛ 㜾 ⺨ ⿅ ⎿ ⥒ ╙ 虃 ␄ ⡪ ⓐ ⋺ 12虄Ҹ 㧈 㙩 㴆 ⁲ ㅦ ᾙ ‛ 䱯 9 䵏 虇 ⾛ 㜾 ⺨ 䠓 朆 ⳟ 㞾 凅 㑘 䶍 虇 㲰ⳟ㞾垼虇㢏ㄛ㞾⦉彾㑫虖垼⢷‣伢ᾼ᾵㸡㢘⎉䖍懝Ҹ厂㝋‭丂㒎懣虇 ⎉ ⥒ ╙ 宧 ⋼ 䱯 23 䵏 㒖 ⎉ ‭ ↺ ⯅ ― ⁥ 䠓 ⬂ ⋡ 虇 │ 㒎 榕 䠓 ⭈ ⁴ ⎸ 㸨 ⾃ Ҹ 㒎 虇㡯 捝 㟑 㢮 帯 帻 ⴘ 䍮 ⢷ 㢒 ⿤ 䠓 㤀 戙虃 㶠 榕 㞾 䓅 ⪶ 㚾 㻍 䠓 欥 榧虃 ⁲ ᾙ ‛ 10虄 ‛ 3虄Ҹ 军 㘡 朏 ⷀ 㞾 ✖ ▗ 䠓 ᾗ ⪺ 虃 ⪹ ᾏ 5虄虇 ⁥ ↠ 䚮 ᾚ ― ⋡ ⳟ 㹱 柎 㜾 Ҹ ㄭ 憨 婰 䢚 ⎉ 彾 ㄦ 宧 ㏏ ╜ 㞯 ⩺ ⾺ 㟑 ⁲ 䠓 剛 㟾Ҹ⁴ 吁 ⎦ ⁉ 㞾 懁 ⋴ 慵 ⓦ 㟑 ㏜ 懖 ᾙ ✖▗䠓虇΅ⷀ㞾尹虇㘡朏⢷亓㢇‭⋴慵ⓦ㟑戓㢹⯅✖▗虇2 㞾懝―呴、 〃 㝴 ㏜ ⯅ ✖ ▗虇 ᾵ 䚮 ᾚ 㹱 柎 㜾 䠓Ҹ ⡯ 㳳虇 㹱 柎 㜾 䚮 㻊 䠓 㟑 ⁲虇 封 㞾 ⩺ ⾺ 㟑⁲朚⭚䠓㜇ⓐ〃Ҹ3 1 2

3

⁲ ᾙ ‛ 5蚙 9 ΅ 㞾 㢘 䢇 ▛ 䠓 㝞 峫 Ҹ ✖ ▗ 嬐 㷑 ⁴ 吁 ⎦ 㔱 ⳟ ‚ ㄛ 嬐 Ⅼ 崆 䏅 ⵅ虃 㢇 ‛ 18虄虇⃋ ῝ 㠦 䫉 ⬈ 戓 㢹 仟 ⯩ 虖 ⎿ ― 凅 ⎸ ♴ 栆 嗌 ㄛ虇‵ ╹ 㢘 ⬈ ☛ 䏅 ⵅ 䔁 㛠虃 㢇 ⋼ 25虄Ҹ↧ 呴 ⬈ ⾁ ⯩ 虇䖕 ㍘ ≞ 儔 ㄦ ‚ ₅ ᾏ 㮲 虇 ⁴ ⪺ ⵅ 䉉 ᾼ ㅒ 䠓 虃 ␄ ⓐ Ῥ 䱯 虄Ҹ 䛀 㳳 ℕ 䢚 虇 ⩺ ⾺ 宧 䠓 㟑 㢮 虇 ⵵ ⷻ 䜠 ⛞ Ҹ ⡯ ㄡ ⓐ ᾘ 20 㒖 ⎉ 亓 㢘 450 〃 虇 ╾ 㞾 㒘 彾 ㄦ 宧 䠓 㝞 峫虇䜅 ᾼ ╹ 㢘 ᾜ ⪩ 㝋 ⡪ ⁲虇│ 㘡 朏ҷ㹱 柎 㜾ҷ⅓ ∨ ㄦ ☛ 凅 嬎Ҹ凅 嬎 厖 㘡 㵜 凂 㞾 ▛ 㟑 㢮 䠓虇桥 䋅 㢹 劌 刾 ⴩ ⋸ 冔 䠓 䢮 ⵵ 〃 烰虇⃕ 㢘 杫 㘡 㵜 凂 䠓 㛧 慿 虇 ⢷ 㘡 㵜 凂 宧 ᾙ 㞾 䛀 ⎉ 怺 ⎿ 憬 ᾥ 抌 㾔 㫩 ″ ⁲ 虃 㘡 ᾙ ᾏ 20虇 ‛ © 版權所有．請勿翻印和外傳

⶝履

3

㧈 㙩 ⩺ ⾺ 宧 䲻 ᾏ 䱯虇䓅 ⪶ 㚾 㻍 䠓 姷 䖍 厖 ⌅ ⁥ 㚾 㻍 㢘 㞝 槾 䠓 ⎕ ⎴Ҹ⁴ 吁 ⎦ ⁉ 懁 ⋴ ㍘ 寀 Ὶ ⢿ ㄛ 嬐 憟 ⎉ 慵 ⓦ ⁉ 㞾 䫭 䠓 ㅒ ㊞虇㞾 ⁴ 吁 ⎦ ⁉ ㅯ 㝋 䫭 ㏏ 䱚 䠓 亓 军 嬐 㢘 䠓 姛 ⑤虃 ⩺ ᾏ 1蚙 2虇‛ 1蚙 5虄Ҹ䫭 嬐 㷑 䓅 ⪶ 㚾 㻍 㛊 㙙 慵 ⓦ ⁉虇㝋 㞾 䓅 ⪶ 㚾 㻍 厖 嬎 佻 㚾 㻍 欥 ⋗ 㛊 ⃣ 㑗 沽 Ὶ ⢿虃 ⩺ ᾏ 2蚙 21虄虇⫹ ㄦ ⸀ Ⓩ Ὶ ⢿ 虇 䫭 厖 ⁥ ↠ ▛ ⢷ 虃 ⩺ ᾏ 19虄Ҹ ⁥ ↠ ╗ 㒘 嗦 䫭 䠓 ▸ ☟ 虇 弤 ⎉ ― ⸀ ⢿ 䠓 ⷔ 㶠虇㳲 ⬑ ⁥ ↠ 刌 ㄭ 㞣 㝴 㗸 嬎 䠓 ▸ ☟虇㐙 ⾛ ₾ ⺨ 仵 ― ⷻ 㝋 䓅 ⪶ 㚾 㻍 䠓 慵 ② 虃 ⩺ ᾏ 20虄Ҹ ᾜ 懝 ⁥ ↠ ᾜ 劌 弤 ⎉ 。 ┮ 䠓 ⷔ 㶠 虇 ┮ ⡯ 㞾 䓅 ⪶ 㚾 㻍 ␪ 㢘 ᾜ 憽 虇 ᾜ 劌 ㏢ 㛦 㙐 㢘 旄 恙 䠓 。 ┮ ⷔ 㶠 虃 ⩺ ᾏ 17蚙 19虄Ҹ 㳳 ⪥ 虇 慵 ② 㛊 ⃣ ⾛ ₾ ⺨ 虇 ΅ ⶖ 䜅 ᾼ ‭ 威 㝞 ⁉ 䠓 ᾘ ↚ 㝞 朆 弤 廿 虃 ⩺ ᾏ 20虖 ╒ 㶠 ⓐ ⡪ 24虖 㢇 ⓐ ⡪ 7蚙 9虄Ҹ 䢇 ╜ 虇 ⌅ ⁥ 㚾 㻍 䠓 姷 䖍 ┊ 㢹 ⬑ 䖕 ㊂ Ҹ 䓅 ⪶ 㚾 㻍 㛊 ⃣ ― 凅 彾 㘡 ⍆ ㄛ虇″ 仵 ⅎ 桔 ㌺ 㚾 㻍虇╾ 㞾 ⁥ ↠ 㸡 㢘 䋶 嗦 䫭 䠓 ▸ ☟ 㐙 封 ⢿ 䠓 凅 ⾒ 㜾 ⁉ 弤 廿 虃 ⩺ ᾏ 8ҷ 21虄虇 ⁴ 厃 憨 婰 ㄛ ℕ ㎟ ― Ꮚ ᖺ ឈ 虇 朢 㔴 憯 ㎟ ⩺ ⾺ 宧 䲻ⓐῬ䱯䠓⎸㢹⁉ᾜ⎿凅彾㘡⍆虇╜军⎿⦉㵣‭⃞ⵎ虇仟㤫䠋䚮―㋧ 㧗Ҹ䢃 厂 ⪶ 姪 㟑 ⁲虇⪶ 姪 ㏜ ㄭ 凅 ⾒ 㜾 ⁉ ㏚ ᾼ ⫹ ⡭ 凅 彾 㘡 ⍆虇䱚 䉉 欥 抌虃 㘡 ᾚ ‣ 6虄Ҹ╵ ⪥ ⒦ 棱 㚾 㻍 ᾜ 㐙 䜅 ⢿ ⁉ 弤 ⎉ ╊虇㞾 嬐 ⁥ ↠ ⇩ 呵 ⽴虃 ⩺ ᾏ 28ҷ 30ҷ 33ҷ 35虄虇 ⁥ ↠ ┮ 㢘 彂 ⪯ ␪ 捞 憨 㮲 ⇩ 虃 ⩺ ᾏ 28ҷ 35虄虇 ┊ 㸡 㢘 戄 ㄭ 䫭䠓▸☟Ҹʳ ᾜ 懝虇䓅 ⪶ 㚾 㻍 ㄛ ℕ ΅ ⡯ ⁴ 吁 ⎦ ⁉ 桱 㩓 䫭 军 懼 ⪥ 㜄 㛊 㙙虇⒔ 㑻 ‭ 㓺 ⁉虃 ⩺ ⓐ 9虄☛ 棭 ⎸ ⩺ ⁉虃 ⩺ ⓐ ‣ 9蚙 10虄Ҹ⩺ ⾺ 宧 㢏 ㄛ 扷 ⎕虃 ⩺ ⓐ ᾒ 蚙 ⓐ ‣ 1虄Ҹ㘡 ᾙ ⓐ ᾒ 12 宧 悘虇⪶ 姪 㞾 䓅 ⪶ ₾ ⎸ ㇕ 䠓 ⁴ 㹤 ⁥ ⁉ 凅 嬎 䠓 ⋡ ⳟ Ҹ 凅 嬎 㢘 ⋺ ↚ ⋡ ⳟ虇䜅 㔒 儔 ⃫ 䔚虇凅 嬎 ⾁ 伢 冐 成Ҹ⡯ 㳳 ╾ ⁴ 㔷 履 ⎉ ⁥ ↠ 䠓 㟑 ⁲ 剛 㟾 㞾 䢇 慠 䠓Ҹ㕪 宏 Ὶ虇⩺ ⾺ 宧 䠓 㟑 朢 ╹ 㯺 彷 㘡 朏 䠓 ㎟ 〃 ㄛ虇⁴ ╙ 㹱 柎 㜾 ☛ ⅓ ∨ ㄦ虇憨 ℎ ⁉ ㄗ 桲 䢇 ⅰ ⩺ ⾺ 㟑 㢮 㢘 㜇 䠍 〃Ҹ䐈 ⎴ 㞾 䜅 ✖ ▗ 懖 ⎿ ⁴ 吁 ⎦ 䠓 㔱 ⳟ 㟑虇⬈ ⾁ ⷻ ㎟ 〃虇戲 㟑 戓 㢹 朚 ⭚ ⩺ ⾺ 㟑 㢮虇⎿ ― 亓 㢇 ‭ 㝋 ᾏ 䠍 ᾏ ⓐ 㴁 㴊 ―虃 㢇 ‛ ⓐ ⡪ 29虄虇⩺ ⾺ 㟑 ⁲ ㏜ 朚 ⭚虃 ⩺ ᾏ 1虇‛ 7虄Ҹ亓 㢇 ‭ ⢷ ⎉ 虇㧈 㙩 厖 亓 㢇 ‭ ᾏ 弆 䱉 㔱 慵 ⓦ ⢿ 䠓 慵 ② 卹 慿 虇 ᾘ ⓐ ᾘ 11 㞾 ⶠ 〃 ⁉虃 na`ar虄 戲 㟑 ⁥ 㳲 ⡪ ⓐ 㴁 虃 㢇 ⓐ ⡪ 7虄虇 ⎿ ― ⎕ ⢿ 㟑 虇 ⾁ ⋺ ⓐ ‣ 㴁 虇 ㏲ 柳 䂑 㻐 㡯 捝 40 〃 虇 憨 姷 䫉 亓 㢇 ‭ 㛊 ╥ 慵 ⓦ ⢿ 亓 㢘 5 〃 Ҹ ⡯ 㳳 亓 㢇 ‭ ⎉ ⥒ ╙ 㟑 ㍘ 㞾 ⋼ ⓐ ‣ 㴁 䠓 Ӂ ⶠ 〃 ⁉ ӂҸ 㳳 ⪥ 虇 㧈 㙩 䔚 ᾙ ⋼ 1虇 ㏏ 儔 朏 䔚 ら 凥 㵎 䠓 㟑 朢 虇 㞾 ⎉ ⥒ ╙ 480 〃 虇䜅 ᾼ 䠓 ⵵ ⢷ 〃 㝴 虇㢘 ⁴ 吁 ⎦ ⁉ ⢷ 㡯 捝 䂑 㻐 40 〃 ҷ厖 慵 ⓦ ⁉ 䎼 ㎿ 5 〃 ҷ ⁴ ⎸ ⃫ ⩺ ⾺ 40 〃 虃 㘡 ᾙ ⡪ 18虄ҷ ⪶ 姪 ⃫ 䔚 40 〃 虃 䔚 ᾙ ‛ 11虄虇 ⁴ ╙ ㏏ 儔 朏 ⃫ 䔚 ⎿ 䲻 4 〃 Ҹ ⡯ 㳳 480 〃 㢏 ⶠ 㾪 ╊ 129 〃 虇 ╹ ⏸ ᾚ 351 〃Ҹᾜ 懝 䜅 ᾼ 㢘 ‪ 〃 㝴 㞾 ᾜ 劌 䩉 ⴩ 䠓虇⬑ 㘡 㵜 凂 ⃫ ⩺ ⾺ 䠓 〃 㝴虇㔒 儔 ⃫ 䔚 䠓 〃 㝴 䳘Ҹ䊰 履 ⬑ ⃤虇⩺ ⾺ 宧 ㏏ ╜ 㞯 䠓 〃 㝴虇ᾜ 劌 憞 懝 䢃 㔴 㐙 ᾜ ▛ ⩺ ⾺ 䠓 〃 㝴 ␯ 弆 ℕ 军 䩉 䥴 虃 410 〃 虄Ҹ © 版權所有．請勿翻印和外傳

4

彾ㄦ宧!

‛ⓐᾏ䱯虄䠓Ὴ嬐䡽䠓虇㞾嬐姷懣ἡ᎔ᒩᐬጱᕶᑺᎊᛵ᥸ᣦᅗᐾዷᐞ

Ấ ᒚ ᒭ 虃 ⩺ ⓐ ᾒ 6虇 ‛ ⓐ ᾏ 25虄虇 尹 㞝 䜅 㟑 ⁴ 吁 ⎦ ▓ 㚾 㻍 ㄦ 價 䫭 㞾 㟽 懜 䠓䖍巰Ҹ4

B2 ⵺ ⃫ 剛 㟾 彾ㄦ宧䠓⵺⃫剛㟾憩⿇彮‣榔⋒亯㢘杫虇5 ⎕⎴㞾處䲻ᾏ虇㛔‚槾 ʳ

䫉 䠓 ㊞ 峧 ヱ ㋚ ☛ 䫭 ⴇ ㆬ ㊂虇ℚ ⬑ ⁴ 吁 ⎦ ⁉ ⯅ ⪥ 戵 ⬂ ⳟ 䠓 孏 ㆄҸ䲻 ‛虇㛔 ‚ 䠓 䫍 㢒 ㄚ 㹤 ⏅ 〵虇厖 ⾛ ₾ ℕ 凥 伢 ⌅ ⁥ ⢿ 㝈 䠓 ⏅ 〵 ㆶ 幹 䠓 杫 ⅑虇ℚ ⬑ 厂 慠 嬹 ⷻ 䠓 ㄚ 㹤 帻 ₊Ҹ䲻 ᾘ虇㕞 慿 憨 㛔 ‚ 㢏 仑 䠓 䡽 䠓 ☛ ⑤ 㯮虇ℚ ⬑ 䵖 㢺 ⪶ 姪㝞峫䠓⃫䚷Ҹ䲻⡪虇㵣悒憨㛔‚厖⾛₾ℕ凥伢⌅⁥㛔‚槭⃋䠓⢿㝈虇 ℚ ⬑ 彾 ㄦ 厖 ⁥ 䗹 䠓 㛔 ‚ 虃 ␄ ᾘ ⓐ ⋺ 䱯 虄虖 䲻 ‣ 虇 伢 㜖 䠓 尭 宏 虇 ℚ ⬑ 彾 ㄦ 宧ᾼ‭垼㜖䠓䐈吁Ҹ欥⡪↚⋒亯抌㞾⁴彾ㄦ宧䠓⋶ⵈℕ㸉⴩封㢇䠓㝴 㢮虇㢏ㄛ䠓ᾏ榔┊✽⁴尭宏㎥䚷尭ℕ㸉⴩封㢇䠓㝴㢮Ҹ

B2.1

⋶ⵈ⡯亯

✽ ㄭ ⋶ ⵈ ℕ 䢚虇ᾜ ▛ ⴇ 冔 ⶜ 彾 ㄦ 宧 䠓 剛 㟾 㢘 ᾜ ▛ ₿ 宗虇㢘 尜 䉉 㞾 ⪶ 姪䔚㢬㟑㢮ⅎ㻐≂虇‵㢘尜䉉㞾娺㙓ㄛ㢮㏜⎉䖍Ҹ6 ʳ ʳ

B2.1.1

⪶姪⃫䔚Ὶ⏜

䓅 ⪹ ≂ 伀 尜 䉉 㞾 㘡 㵜 凂 ⵺ ᾚ 彾 ㄦ 宧虇 ҿ ⁥ ② 䡽虉履 㢏 ㄛ ᾏ 懢 朏 Ӏ 虃 Baba Bathra虄 14b-15a 宧 悘 Ӂ 㘡 㵜 凂 ⵺ ᾚ ⁴ ⁥ 卹 ⾀ ☌ ▜ 䠓 㢇 ┆ 虇 戓 㢘 ⩺ ⾺ 宧 ☛ 彾 ㄦ 宧 ӂҸ 7 彾 ㄦ 宧 㢏 ㄛ ⎦ ⎉ ⪶ 姪 䠓 㝞 峫虇䡽 䠓 㞾 ″ ⁲ ⪶ 姪 䠓 怺 ᾥ虇䉉 ʳ

4

5 6

7

⩺ ⓐ ᾒ 蚙 ⓐ ⋺ 䱯 ☛ ⓐ Ῥ 蚙 ‛ ⓐ ᾏ 䱯 㞾 ⋸ ↚ 䓷 䱚 䠓 㛔 ‚虇⃕ ⋸ 冔 䠓 杫 ⅑ ㄗ ⵕ ⎖Ҹ⋸ 冔 䠓 Ὴ 孡 ▛ 㞾 ⁴ 㹤 噽 ⸀ ⢿ 䠓 ⁉虇ᾏ ↚ 㞾 丂 ②虇旓 憯 䫭 ≞虖╵ ᾏ ↚ 㞾 ⎸ 㢹 ⁉ ╙ ⌅ ⭍Ҹ㛔 ‚ ‵ 㼘 ╙ 䓅 ⪶ ₾ ⎸ ㇕虇⏜ 冔 㞾 ⎸ 㢹 ⁉ 䉉 丂 慵 ⃫ 䫼 ▇虇ㄛ ℕ 娺 ⃕ ⁉ 尹 㢜 虇 㐙 丂 慵 䠓 䫭 ≞ ⿅ ⎿ ⃕ 虃 㑘 ⊓ 虄虖 䲻 ⓐ Ῥ 蚙 ‛ ⓐ 䱯 ┊ 㒖 ⎉ ⁴ 㹤噽䠓⎸㢹⁉虇ㄏ䓅⪶₾⎸㇕㐍姛㽺䠓⭍Ҹ Frederic Bush, Ruth / Esther, Word Biblical Commentary, Volume 9 (Dallas: Word Books, 1996), 18.

Bush, Ruth / Esther, 18; Katharine Doob Sakenfeld, Ruth, Interpretation: A Bible Commentary for Teaching and Preaching (Louisville: John Knox Press, 1999), 1; Roland Kenneth Harrision, Introduction to the Old Testament (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1969), 1060. 㘡 ᾙ ‛ ⓐ ‣ 1 ⾁ 㕟 ╙ 㘡 㵜 凂 憬 ᾥ虇檧 ᾚ ᾘ ⓐ ᾏ 䱯 䠓 伢 㜖虇᾵ 棭 ⎉ 㝋 㘡 㵜 凂 © 版權所有．請勿翻印和外傳

⶝履

5

⪶姪䠊⦉╙ら䱚䔚㢬⃫䀥∨Ҹ8 憨ら峿㢘ㄗ⪶⛞槛Ҹ⡯䉉⪶姪⃫䔚㟑╦ ⎿ 㔒 儔 ⩢ 慺虇㛎 㹊 ╗ ⑤ 囸虇戓 ╦ ⎿ 棭 ⎸ ⩺ ⁉ 㛊 㙙虇㔒 儔 ☛ 亓 㒎 ✽ ΅ ㎿ 㴊 㸨 ⧃虖⪶ 姪 厖 㔒 儔 ⵅ 䠓 ₙ 㝌 㹱 宼 ⶜ 䱚 亓 ᾒ 〃虃 㘡 ᾚ ‣ 5虄虇㢇 ᾼ 桥 䋅 ╾ ⁴ 尹 㞾 ″ ⁲ ― ⪶ 姪 㢍 䫥 䠓 ‚ 忮虇┊ 㢹 嬚 㞝 槾 姷 㕩 ⪶ 姪虇⡯ 㳳 ㄗ 桲 䢚 ㄦ ⎉ 彾 ㄦ宧㢘憨㮲䠓⵺⃫䡽䠓Ҹ‚⵵ᾙ虇呴尹憨㢇㞾䉉―㚾㒐⪶姪䔚㢬军⵺虇 ⴒ΅╾⁴⎉䖍⢷⪶姪䔚㢬䠓₊⃤㟑㢮Ҹ

B2.1.2

䔚⢚㟑㢮

B2.1.2.1. 䔚 ⢚ 伀 ᾏ 㟑 㢮 㢘ⴇ冔尜䉉彾ㄦ宧⵺㝋⪶姪䔚㢬㢮朢虇䚷⁴㚾㒐⪶姪ⵅ⃫䔚䠓≂ 伀 虇 9 䉉 䠓 㞾 嬐 孲 捚 ⪶ 姪 䠓 㗸 㑋 姏 䀟 怺 ⎕ Ҹ⮐ 䏍 ⫖虃 Wilch虄㒖 ⎉ 虇彾 ㄦ 宧 㞾 ⢷ 䔚 ⢚ 㟑 㢮 佷 ⅽ 军 ㎟虇⁥ 尜 䉉 彾 ㄦ 宧 䠓 ⋶ ⵈ虇ⷻ 㝋 ␄ ᾥ 宧 厂 㘡 㵜 凂 宧⋶䠓ㇸ㉯樷Ⅶ虃gracious manner虄虇⢷⋻⋒⏜ 850 〃ㄛ⌜ᾜ㢒㐍⎿Ҹ 10 ⁥╗ㄭ㜖ⴇ孡〵ℕ䢚㴆▁䠓嗦⃫虇尜䉉憨㢇㍘封ℕ卹⪶姪㎥㏏儔朏㟑 ⁲虇㎟ 㢇 㟑 㢮 ΅ ⷻ 㝋 䔚 ⢚ 㟑 㢮Ҹ⁥ 㢃 尜 䉉 ㏏ 儔 朏 㟩 〃 ⯅ ⪥ 戵 ⬂ ⳟ虇᾵ 惘 军 㑫 ∅ ≞ 䠓 ⛞ 槛 㸡 㢘 ⢷ 彾 ㄦ 宧 姷 㞝 ⎉ ℕ虇 ␯ ᾙ 䚷Ӂ ⁴ 吁 ⎦ ӂᾏ 寭虃 ㄦ ‛ 12虇 ⡪ 7ҷ 11ҷ 14虄虇 ℕ ⃫ 䉉 㕞 慿 㜃 ↚ 㶠 㝞 䠓 䚷 㹤 虇 㠦 䫉 封 㢇 㞾 䔚 ⢚ ⎕ 婑 ⏜ ㎟ 㢇 䠓Ҹ⁥ 㢃 懁 ᾏ 㳴 尜 䉉 彾 ㄦ 宧 䠓 ⵺ ⃫ 䡽 䠓虇䉉 嬐 愾 孲 ⪶ 姪 ⃫ 䔚 㞾 ▗ 㹤 䠓虇⡯ 㳳 ⁥ ら 峿 彾 ㄦ 宧 㞾 ⪶ 姪 ⃫ 䔚 ᾼ 㢮 䠓 嗦 ⃫虃 亓 ⋻ ⋒ ⏜ 1005-985 〃 虄Ҹ 11 ⃸ 䐈 ⓰ 虃 Peterca虄 ⏖ ㄭ ␄ ᾥ 宧 䠓 㛔 ‚ 虇 㐍 ⎉ 厖 彾 ㄦ 宧 。 姛 䠓 ⋒ 亯 虇 ℚ ⬑ 亓 䗮 䠓 㛔 ‚ 虃 ␄ ᾘ ⓐ ᾒ 蚙 ‣ ⓐ 䱯 虄虇 ╗ 厖 ⪶ 姪 䔚 㢬 㟑 㢮 䠓 㛔 ‚ ⶜ 㵣虇ℚ ⬑ 桔 ▓ 䠓 ⋡ ⳟ 䎼 ⫹ 䫬 䬞虇厖 ⪶ 姪 䠓 ⋡ ⳟ 䎼 ⫹ 䔚 ⃜ 䳘Ҹ⡯ 㳳 ⁥ 尜 䉉 ␄ ᾥ 宧 厖 彾 ㄦ 宧 ▛ ⷻ ⪶ 姪 㟑 ⁲ 䠓 ⃫ ♐虇厂 㝋 彾 ㄦ 宧 䠓 䡽 䠓虇㞾 䯀 榛 ⪶

8

9

10 11

䠓㏚䳕Ҹ 専 亿 履 慿 虇 ╒ A. J. Rosenberg, The Five Megilloth, Vol. 1, Esther, The Song of Songs, Ruth: A New English Translation (New York: Judaica Press, 1992), x-xiҸ 汧虃 Gow虄₿ 宗虇⪶ 姪 㟑 㢮 䠓 ⋗ 䥴 㒎 ✽ 㞾 彾 ㄦ 宧 䠓 ⃫ 冔 ҸMurray D. Gow, The Book of Ruth: Its Structure, Theme and Purpose (Leicester: Apollos, 1992), 207-10Ҹ John R. Wilch, Ruth, Concordia Commentary (Saint Louis: Concordia Publishing House, 2006), 15.

Wilch, Ruth, 16. © 版權所有．請勿翻印和外傳

6

彾ㄦ宧!

姪 ☛ ⁥ 䠓 ⵅ 㝞 Ҹ 12 帬 䏍 㜾 ⭁虃 Beldstein虄尜 䉉 ⵺ ⃫ 㟑 㢮 㞾 ⢷ ⪶ 姪 䔚 㢬 㟩 㢮 ╙ ㏏ 儔 朏 ⃫ 䔚 ⎬ 㢮虇 封 㢇 ℕ 卹 ⪶ 姪 䠓 ⬂ ⋡ ⁥ 䗹Ҹ ⬈ 娺 㠦 ⱸ 㷰 慀虇 㐤 棯 㑋 㸨 焜虇 ㄛ ℕ 㑋 㸨 焜 㢎 ⬈ ⧀ ⁖虇㵉 㴊 ― 㠦 ⱸ虇╾ 㞾 ㄛ ℕ 㑋 㸨 焜 ⡯ ╪ 崙 军 ╊ ᾥҸ⁥ 䗹 伢 㴆 ― 憨 ‪ 呵 ‚ 虇 䅏 䠋 ⬈ ㆬ 冒 Ӂ ⪶ 劌 䠓 ⑖ ⩺ ӂ虃ҿ ☛ Ӏ 峾 ጙ ᩨ ᎐ Ӊ ㄦ ‛ 1ӊ虄 䠓 㢻 幹 虇 ▛ 㟑 孲 尹 ⬂ ㆶ ▛ ⃃ 卹 埤 ⳧ ⢷ 䠓 䳥 䛴 Ҹ 13 ⣝ 帬 䏍虃 Campbell虄⏖ 尜 䉉 彾 ㄦ 宧 䠓 ⵺ ⃫ 㟑 㢮 㞾 ⢷ ㏏ 儔 朏 㟑 ⁲虇㛔 ‚ 䠓 ⋶ ⵈ 䛀 ㏏ 儔 朏 㟑 㢮 朚 ⭚ ╲ ≂ 虇 䢃 ⎿ ⋻ ⋒ ⏜ Ῥ ᾥ 亏 ㎟ 㢇 Ҹ 14

B2.1.2.2. 䔚 ⢚ ⎕ 婑 㟑 㢮 ! 㸨 愪虃 Sasson虄尜 䉉 彾 ㄦ 宧 䠓 ⵺ ⃫ 剛 㟾虇ⷻ 㝋 亓 嬎 ‭ 䔚 䠓 〃 ⁲虃 ⋻ ⋒ ⏜ 640-609 〃 虄虇 䡽 䠓 㞾 榛 㕩 ⪶ 姪 Ҹ 憨 㞾 ⡯ 䉉 䯀 崩 ⪶ 姪 䠓 尭 ╴ ╹ 㢘 䚷 ⢷ 亓 嬎 ‭ 怺 ᾙ 虃 䔚 ᾚ ‛ ⓐ ᾘ 25虄Ҹ 15 ⡯ 㳳虇 彾 ㄦ 宧 㞾 ⷻ 㝋 䔚 ⢚ ㄛ 㢮虇亓 㞾 凅 ⎸ 丂 㟑 ⁲ Ὶ ⃫Ҹ憨 灭 ‵ ら ⦉ 㝋 彾 ㄦ 宧 䠓 䫍 㢒 兡 ㋲虇㞾 ⷻ 㝋 䛂 ☌ 宧 ㄚ 㹤 ㄛ 㢮 䠓 孏 ㆄ虇␯ ᾙ ⵰ ⯵ 㒎 ⅓ 丂 㢘 個 㐎 帰 䚱 䠓 㲙 ⎸ 虇 䲵 ▗ ⾃ 㵣 ↺ ⾬ ⢚ 㟑 ⁲ 䠓 ⇩ 㹤 虇 16 䐈 ⎴ 㞾 㔴 慠 亓 㒎 㢇 ☛ 䲻 ‛ ⁴ 庌 ‭ ⶜ ⪥ 㝞 䠓 ⵻ ⪶ ㋚ 〵Ҹ䋅 军虇彾 ㄦ 宧 ᾜ 㢒 戁 㝋 娺 㙓 㟑 㢮 ╙ ⡃ 䬐厖⪥㝞憩⯩䠓⁴㜾㑘☛ⷋ⾛丂㟑⁲Ҹ

12 13

14 15

16

Vladimir Peterca, "The Book of Ruth: Between Chronology and Theological Reasons," Sacra Scripta 1 (2003/1):36-37.

A. J. Beldstein, "Female Companionships: If the Book of Ruth Were Written by a Woman…," in A Feminist Companion to Ruth, ed. Athalya Brenner (Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press, 1993), 132-33.

Edward F. Campbell, Jr., Ruth: A New Translation with Introduction and Commentary, Anchor Bible, vol. 7 (New York: Doubleday, 1975), 26.

Jack M. Sasson, Ruth: A New Translation with a Philological Commentary and a Formalist-Folkorist Interpretation, 2d ed., (Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press, 1995), 251Ҹ ⎦ 䔚 亏 㕞 慿 ⪶ 姪 㞾 戄 姛 䫭 䠓 懢 虇 峈 ⴗ 䫭 䠓 ㄚ ℚ ☛ 尰 ☌虇᾵ ᾣ 㢃 䚷 ⃫ 寤 ⊈ ⌅ ⁥ 䓅 ⪶ ⢚ 䠓 ▪ 䔚虃 ╒ 䔚 ᾙ ᾘ 14虇 Ῥ 4虇ⓐ ᾏ 6ҷ34虇ⓐ ⡪ 8虇ⓐ ‣ 3ҷ11虖䔚 ᾚ ⓐ ⡪ 3虇ⓐ ⋼ 2虇‛ ⓐ ‛ 2虄Ҹ 䄳 似 䐈ΰ Zevit虄尜 䉉虇ㄭ 彾 ㄦ 宧 䠓 ㄚ ℚ ╾ 嬚虇ⴒ 㞾 ⷻ 㝋 悒 䉉 ⵻ 沕 䠓 埤 ⨒ 虇 ⡯ 㳳 ⴒ ㎟ 㢇 㟑 朢 虇 ᾜ 㢒 㝸 㝋 ⋻ ⋒ ⏜ ᾒ ᾥ 亏 Ҹ Ziony Zevit, "Dating Ruth: Legal, Linguistic and Historical Observations," Zeitschrift für die Alttestament- liche Wissenschaft 117 (2006): 591-92Ҹ © 版權所有．請勿翻印和外傳

⶝履

B2.1.3

7

娺㙓ㄛ

慠 ⁲ ⴇ 冔 ⪩ 尜 䉉 彾 ㄦ 宧 㞾 ╜ 㞯 娺 㙓 ㄛ 䠓 埤 ⨒Ҹ17 ♗ ⓩ ㅆ虃 Hubbard虄 尜 䉉 彾 ㄦ 宧 㞾 嬐 テ 屎 彾 ㄦ ┮ 㞾 㗸 㑋 ⬂ ⳟ虇┊ 䛀 㝋 㛻 埣 ㄦ ⎿ 䫭 䠓 幫 䬞虇㎟ 䉉 ⪶ 姪 䠓 ⋗ 䫥虇䡽 䠓 㞾 ╜ ⶜ ⁴ 㜾 㑘ҷⷋ ⾛ 丂 㟑 ⁲ 䬐 㳱 厖 ⪥ 㝞 憩 ⯩ 䠓 㛎 䳥 虃 㑘 Ῥ 蚙 ⓐ 䱯 虖 ⷋ ⓐ ᾘ 23蚙 29虄Ҹ 18 ⃕ ⛞ 槛 㞾 彾 ㄦ 宧 ᾵ 㸡 㢘 ₊ ⃤ 杫 㝋 厖 ⪥ 㝞 憩 ⯩ 䠓 䎼 履 虇 䐈 ⎴ 㞾 彾 ㄦ ╾ ⁴ 㴇 ■ ⁴ 吁 ⎦ 䠓 䫭 虇 19 ᾵ ᾣ 彾 ㄦ ⢷ 㗸 㑋 ⢿ ⾁ ㇸ ㄔ 㒎 ⅓ 丂虇⎿ ― ₾ ⎸ ㇕ ΅ 似 㒐 嗦 䢇 ▛ 䠓 ㋚ 〵虇㢏 ㄛ 厖 㹱 柎 㜾 䠓 ⯩ ⮊虇⢷ 㢇 ᾼ 抌 㞾 卹 䋅 䠓 仟 㤫虇䢚 ᾜ ⎉ ₊ ⃤ 捬 ⶜ 厖 ⪥ 戵 ⁉ 憩 ⯩ 䠓 䎼 峿虇↡ 㞾 䯀 崩 彾 ㄦ 䠓 㛻 埣 憨 Ὴ 槛 悒 䉉 洽 㞝 Ҹ 20 㳳 ⪥ 虇 䔚 ⢚ 㟑 㢮 㝸 ⾁ ⵈ 寀 ☛ 㔴 亜 ⪥ 戵 ⁉ ⳧ ⢷ 㝋 ⁥ ↠ ᾼ 朢虃 䔚 ᾙ ⋺ 41蚙 43虄Ҹ ⩺ ⾺ 宧 㢏 ㄛ 䠓 扷 ⎕ 虇 ΅ 宧 悘 ⅎ 桔 ㌺ ⁉ 懼 ⎿ 䁔 㝞 Ὶ 根虇军 ⌅ ⁥ 㚾 㻍 ╗ ᾜ 槧 㐙 卹 ⾀ 䠓 ⬂ ⋡ 仵 ⅎ 桔 ㌺ ⁉ 䉉 ⭊虇仟 㤫 嬐 ⁥ ↠ 㗅 䫉 儔 䠓 ⬂ ⳟ ⡭ ℕ 䉉 ⭊虇憨 ‪ ⋒ 亯虇崏 ℕ 抌 㞾 卹 䋅 䠓 䠋 ⷤ 虇 ᾜ 㢒 崢 ⁉ ㊮ ⎿ 㞾 捬 ⶜ 㥟 ‪ 䐈 ⴩ 埤 ⨒ 䠓 虃 ℚ ⬑ 㔡 㑡 ⪥ 戵 ⁉ 虄Ҹ 㑘 〺 ⫝ 䏍 虃 LaCocque虄 㒖 ⎉ 虇 彾 ㄦ 宧 ⡪ 䱯 7 䵏 宧 慿 ᬙ ᝟ ᅗ ᑋ ᎔ ᒩ

ᐬ ጱ ᢢ ᘷ ⁊ ᠻ ↚ ᗇᅗᙬ ❵ ᑇᅗᙬ ᐐ ᚔᅗ᱑ ዷ ᳍ ᰉ ⌄ ᶳ ᖻ ዷᅙ᎔ ᒩ ᐬ ዷ ᱣ ᎔ ᒀ ᠥ ♢ ⍙ᅗ 㳲 槾 ⎉ 憨 䮽 ⇩ 㹤虇⾁ ᾜ 懸 䚷 㝋 佷 ⅽ 冔 䜅 㟑 䠓 埤 ⨒虇⡯ 军 梏 ␯ 孲 捚 Ҹ 呴 㞾 憨 㮲 虇 姷 㞝 䛂 ☌ 宧 ‛ ⓐ ‣ 䱯 5 厂 10 䵏 Ӂ ╣ ⯅ ⵰ ⱑ 䠓 ⯩ ⮊㨬ℚӂ 虃 Levirate Marriage虄⾁ ᾜ ⌜ 㢘 㛗Ҹ 21 ⡯ 㳳 彾 ㄦ 宧 ⷻ 㝋 娺 㙓 㴇 ⡭ ㄛ 䠓 剛 㟾 Ҹ 22

17 18 19 20

21

22

ʳ

Robert L. Hubbard, Jr., The Book of Ruth, The New International Commentary on the Old Testament (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1988), 24.

Campbell, Ruth, 26.

John J. Collins, Introduction to the Hebrew Bible with CD-Rom (Minneapolis: Fortress Press, 2004), 533.

Robert Gordis, "Love, Marriage, and Business in the Book of Ruth: A Chapter in Hebrew Customary Law," in The Word and the Book: Studies in Biblical Language and Literature (New York: Ktav Publishing House, Inc., 1976), 244.

Bernard M. Levinson, "You Must Not Add Anything to what I Command You: Paradoxes of Canon and Authorship in Ancient Israel," Numen 50/1 (2003): 22.

André LaCocque, Ruth, A Continental Commentary, trans. K. C. Hanson (Minneapolis: Fortress Press, 2004), 18-21; Hubbard, The Book of Ruth, 25. © 版權所有．請勿翻印和外傳

8

彾ㄦ宧!

厂 㝋 㢏 戁 䠓 ㎟ 㢇 㝴 㢮 虇 ⏖ 㞾 㢍 㧋 虃 Zenger虄 ら 峿 䠓 ⋻ ⋒ ⏜ ‛ ᾥ 亏 Ҹ ⁥尜䉉彾ㄦ宧䠓䡽䠓虇㞾テ屎ホ庌‭䠓孏灭虇䚷⁴㚾㒐♗㜾㗸ⷋ 虃 Hasmoneans虄 䠓 ╪ 崙 虇 23 ⶜ 㐦 ⴘ 㕟 柎 ╳ ⡪ ᾥ 虇 䃣 㽷 凥 㵎 Ҹ 24 呴 ㄭ ⋶ ⵈ ⎉ 䠋 ℕ 冒 捞 剛 㟾 䠓 ⛞ 槛虇⏖ 㢘 ㄗ ⪩ ╾ 劌虇⁳ ㎠ ↠ 桲 ⁴ 刾 ⴩ 虃 Masoretic 䩉 ⵵ 䠓 ㉔ 㹐Ҹℚ ⬑ 䛂 ☌ 宧 ‛ ⓐ ᾘ 䱯 3 厂 4 䵏虃ҿ 欻 ㏏ 㑘 㜖 㢻 Ӏ Text虄 4蚙 5虄 㒖 ⎉ ᗉ ᭅ ዷ ᙬ ៦ ⇴ ᚁ ዷ ጰ Ꮅ ዹ ᡷ ᘍ ᷒ ᛵ Ồᅜ ᎘ ᣞ ᛵ ጛ

᤮ᅗ╌ ῜ ጀ ᎚ᅗጌ Ꮽ ጰ Ꮅ ዹ ᡷ ᘍ ᷒ ᛵ Ồᅙᑆ ᠥ ᓇ ᣞ Ꭴ ᤛ ፛ ᛵ ᥸ ᣦᅗ᎘ ᣞ ᕶ ᑺ ᥢ ᣋ ᛦ ᘍ ᎁ ᑋ ῅ ጆ ᜪ ᬻ ᓇ ᣞᅗጂ ᑆ ᎘ ᣞ Ṉ ድ ᡱ ᨍ ጰ ῖ ᒓ ᗉ ᛵ ᠊ ⁊ ዷ ፾ ⽷ ᛵ ᗡ ጛ ፧ ✢ ᗔ ᘇ ᷺ ᓇ ᣞᅙ䋅 军虇⪶ 姪 ΅ 㢘 㗸 㑋 ⁉ 䠓 姏 伀虇憨 㞾 ▵ 㢘 ⛞ 槛 虚 呴 ╹ ㄭ 彾 ㄦ 宧 㢻 怺 ℕ 䢚虇╾ ⁴ 䖕 孲 封 㢇 㞾 ㄚ 㹤 ⏅ 宑 ⏜ 䠓 埤 ⨒虇䊵 灭 ᾜ 㞾 ⪶ 姪 䠓 姏 䀟虖▛ 㟑 ΅ ╾ ⁴ 䖕 孲 䉉 ⏅ 宑 ㄚ 㹤 㟑 䠓 埤 ⨒ 虇 ╜ 㞯 ᾜ ▛ 䠓 ㊞ 嬚虖㢏 ㄛ ‵ ╾ 䖕 孲 䉉 Ὶ ㄛ 䠓 埤 ⨒虇䡽 䠓 㞾 ⁴ ⪶ 姪 䠓 姏 䀟 怺 ⎕ 㐦 姰 ㄚ 㹤 ᾙ 䠓 嬐 㷑Ҹ‚ ⵵ ᾙ虇䊰 履 ⁴ ᾙ ₊ ⃤ ᾏ ↚ ㉔ 㹐 抌 㞾 㢘 ╾ 劌 䠓Ҹ!

B2.2

佷㔡⡯亯

彾 ㄦ 宧 ⢷ ⾛ ₾ ℕ 凥 伢 㞾 佷 㔡 ⢷ 䲻 ᾘ 扷 ⎕ 䠓 凥 ┆虇槾 䫉 㵣 䲻 ‛ 扷 ⎕ 䠓 ⋗䥴㢇悒戁䚱䚮虇憨灭‵㞾㚾㒐彾ㄦ宧㞾悒戁ヱ㎟䠓峘㙩Ҹ䊰╾▵尜虇 䲻 ᾘ 扷 ⎕ 䠓 凥 ┆虇㞾 ⢷ ⋻ ⋒ ᾏ ᾥ 亏 ⽵ ▂ ㏜ 㳲 ゞ 䩉 䱚Ҹᾜ 懝 憨 䢚 㹤 㢘 ⌅ ⛞ 槛虇ⷀ 㞾 㾆 㽕 ― ↚ ⎴ 伢 ┆ ㎟ 㢇 䠓 㝴 㢮虇厖 桕 ▗ ▓ 㢇 ┆ ㎟ 䉉 㳲 ⌇ Ὶ 朢 䠓 Ⓩ ⎴Ҹ‚⵵ᾙ虇䲻ᾘ扷⎕凥┆䠓↚⎴㢇┆虇╾⁴㵣ᾏ‪⋗䥴㢇㢃㝸⵺㎟虖军 憨‪㢇┆虇╾⁴㞾⡯䉉ᾜⷻ㝋⋗䥴㜖ⴇ憨䮽ヱゞ虇㏏⁴㏜ᾜ娺佷⋴⋗䥴㢇Ҹ

B2.3

尭宏⡯亯

ⴇ 冔 ⶜ 彾 ㄦ 宧 䠓 尭 宏 䐈 吁 㢘 ᾜ ▛ 䠓 䖕 孲虇䜅 ᾼ 䠓 ⽽ 䛿 ╾ ⁴ ㄗ ⪶Ҹ㢘

23

24

憨 ╪ 崙 㞾 ⶜ 㐦 ⴘ 㕟 柎 ╳ ⡪ ᾥ 䠓 ⴦ 㛨 懋 慺Ҹ䠋 弆 ⁉ 㞾 䓅 ⪹ ⁉ 欻 ⁥ 㕟 ‭虇‵ 䯀 䉉 欻 ␯ 㵣虇㊞ ㆬ 㞾Ӂ 攩 ӂ虇㏏ ⁴ 憨 ╪ 崙 ╗ 䯀 䉉 欻 ␯ 㵣 ╪ 崙Ҹ⁥ 㝋 ⋻ ⋒ ⏜ 166 〃 ╊ ᾥ虇䛀 䲻 ᾘ ⳟ 䓅 ⪶ 個 倛 榧 ⶝ 憨 ⧃ 沴 䎼虇憨 儳 ⁉ 䯀 䉉Ӂ ♗ 㜾 㗸 ⷋ ӂ 虃 Hasmoneans虄Ҹ Erich Zenger, Das Buch Ruth, Zürcher Bibelkommentare 8 (Zürch: Theologischer Verlag, 1986), 28. © 版權所有．請勿翻印和外傳

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尜䉉㞾㝸㢮⾛₾ℕ㜖䠓䐈吁虇΅㢘尜䉉㞾ㄛ㢮⾛₾ℕ㜖䠓䐈吁虇ℚ⬑處

B2.3.1 ⏜ 佃 寭 ヱ 崙 ⒥ 虃 prefix conjugation虄虇 ⪩ ― 㾊 ␯ ⳦ ⷍ 概 nun 虃 paragogic nun虄處 憨 ㉔ 㹐 宗 㢘Ӂ ⿇ ⢷ ᾏ 弆 ӂ 虃 TidBäqîn虖ㄦ‛ 8ҷ21虄 ҷ Ӂ㛅␁ӂ 虃 yiqcörûn虖 ҷ Ӂ㏢㷃ӂ 虃 yiš´ábûn虖‛ 9虄 ҷ Ӂ⇩ӂ 虃 Ta`áSîn虖ᾘ 4虄 ҷ Ӂ䥴懢ӂ 虃 Tëd`în虖 ‛ 9虄 ᾘ 18虄Ҹ 憨 槭 ⑤ 寭 䠓 㾊 ␯ ⳦ ⷍ 概 nun虇 㞾 䉞 ␯ ⎦ 㜖 ҷ ‭ 垼 㜖 ☛ 柎 㑘 ₾ 㜖 Ⅼ ⳧ 䠓 䐈 吁虇⢷ ⾛ ₾ ℕ 凥 伢虇΅ ▛ 㮲 㢘 弔 懝 300 ↚ ℚ ⳟ虇 25 憨 ╜ 㞯 ― 㝸 㢮 䠓 尭 㜖 䐈 吁 虇 26 㢹 ㅔ ᾏ ⴩ ℕ 卹 ‭ 垼 㜖 䠓 ㄀ 榎 虇 27 ┮ ⡯ 㞾 悒 ㄛ 㢮 䠓 。 姛 伢 㜖 虇 ⾁ 伢 㸡 㢘 ― 憨 䮽 䐈 吁 虇 ℚ ⬑ 處 28

ᒢ ⛞ ᖄ ⃢ ᠻ ᢋ 虃 ´ášer yëd`ûn ´îš nega` lübäbô虄虃 䔚 ᾙ ⋺ 38虄 ᒢ ⛞ ᖄ ⃢ ᠻ ᢋ 虃 ´ášer yëd`û ´îš nig`ô ûmak´öbô虄虃 ⁲ ᾚ ⋼ 29虄 !

B2.3.2 Ὴ 槛 㵜 概 䠓 崏 概 ⽽ 䛿 彾 ㄦ 宧 ‛ 䱯 8 䵏 䠓 ◪ Ḷ 㞾 Ta`ábûrî虇㳲⿇㉔㹐ᾚ虇憨寭㍘封⵺⃫

Ta`abrî虇 29 军ⴒ 䠓 ⇫ 榢 ゞ 虃 pausal form虄 ⏖ 㞾 Ta`ábôrî虇 ⡯ 㳳 虇 憨 婰 䠓 Ὴ 槛 㵜 概虃 thematic vowel虄㞾 ㄗ 䐈 ⎴ 䠓 û 概虇⌅ ⁥ ⢿ 㝈 ╹ ⎉ 䖍 ⋸ 㲰 虇 ⎕ ⎴ 㞾 ⇍ ᓖ 虃 yišPû†û虖 ⎉ ⓐ ⋺ 26虄 ☛ Ӂ Ⅼ ⴗ ⁥ ↠ ӂ虃 Tišmûrëm虖 䵃 ⓐ 25

26 27

28

29

哈 児 厖 䯕 㑘 㥾 ⓰ 虃 Joüon & Muraoka虄 尜 䉉 㢘 305 ↚ ℚ ⳟ 虖 ␯ 䏍 虃 Garr虄 ⏖ 尜 䉉 ⌀ 㢘 310 㲰 Ҹ Paul Joüon & T. Muraoka, A Grammar of Biblical Hebrew, Subsidia Biblica 27 (Roma: Editrice Pontificio Istituto Biblico, 2006), 126 (= §44e); W. Randall Garr, "The Paragogic nun in Rhetorical Perspective" in Biblical Hebrew in Its Northwest Semitic Setting: Typological and Historical Perspectives, ed. Steven E. Fassberg and Avi Hurvitz (Jerusalem: Magnes; Indiana: Eisenbrauns, 2006), 65Ҹ Jacob M. Myers, The Linguistic and Literary Form of the Book of Ruth (Leiden: Brill, 1955), 17-18.

John Gray, Joshua, Judges, Ruth, The New Century Bible Commentary (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans; Basingstoke: Marshall Morgan & Scott, 1986), 368.! ㄛ ℕ 䠓 丂 䫉 㒎 ⾛ ₾ ℕ 㜖 虃 Mishnaic Hebrew虄 ╦ 嗦 ‭ 垼 㜖 ㄀ 榎 虇 ΅ 㸡 㢘 Ⅼ ⳧ 憨 ⑤ 寭 䠓 䐈 吁虇㎟ ― ㄗ 捜 嬐 䠓 峘 㙩Ҹ╒ Eduard Yechezekel Kutscher, A History of the Hebrew Language, ed. Raphael Kutscher (Jerusalem: Magnes, 1984), 40-41. ⮐ 䏍 ⫖ ら 峿 㞾 Ta`ábürî虖Wilch, Ruth, 196Ҹ憨 㞝 槾 㞾 䢚 䂞 ― vocal shewa ⏜ 䠓 Ha†e ff pataH 嬐 崙 ⃫ Ӂ ⋷ 概 ӂ 虃 full vowel虄 Ҹ ! © 版權所有．請勿翻印和外傳

10

彾ㄦ宧!

⡪ 3虄虇⪶ 扷 ⎕ ⴇ 冔 抌 尜 䉉虇憨 㞾 ╜ 㞯 ╳ 厙 䠓 崏 概 ≂ 伀虇 30 ⡯ 䉉 ┮ ⭚ 朒 㝞 虃 proto-Semitic虄䠓 尭 概 ㍘ 封 㞾 Ta`Burì虇㏏ ⁴ 憨 ⋡ 㞾 Ⅼ ⳧ ― ┮ ⭚ 䠓 Ὴ 槛 㵜 概 ûҸ

B2.3.3 ㄛ 佃 寭 ヱ 崙 ⒥虃 suffix conjugation虄䲻 ‛ ⁉ 䯀 柿 ㆶ ✽ 㜇 䚷 ᾙ-Ty ㄛ 佃 31 彾 ㄦ 宧 㢘 ⋸ ↚ ℚ ⳟ 虇 ⎕ ⎴ 㞾 Ӂ ᾚ ⎿ ӂ虃 wüyäradTî虖 ㄦ ᾘ 3虄 ☛ Ӂ 恉 虇32 憨 槭 ㄛ 佃 ╾ 嬚 㝋 ⢷ ‭ 垼 㜖 ☛ 柎 㑘 ₾ 㜖 ᾼ虇33 ᾜ 却ӂ 虃 wüšäkäbTî虖ᾘ 4虄 懝 虇 憨 䐈 吁 ⢷ ⾛ ₾ ℕ 凥 伢 ᾼ ╹ ⎉ 䖍 懝 25 㲰 虇 柳 ― ⋸ 㲰 ⢷ 彾 ㄦ 宧 虇 ⌅ 檧 抌╹嬚㝋凅⎸丂㢇☛⁴嬎仟㢇虇㸡㢘⢷⌅⁥悒㝸䠓㢇┆㐍⎿䢇▛䠓ℚ ⳟ 虇 34 憨 ╾ 劌 㞾 ╳ 厙 䠓 尭 㜖 䐈 吁 虇 35 ΅ ╾ 劌 㞾 ㄛ ℕ ╦ 嗦 ‭ 垼 㜖 䠓 ㄀ 榎 虇 ㄗ桲㢘䩉⵵䠓⴩履Ҹᾜ懝虇㴊㼆╳┆┊㢘‪㐓㢻虇㢘⋸冔᾵⳧䠓⵺㹤虇 36 30! Myers, The Linguistic and Literary Form of the Book of Ruth, 10, 17; Wilch, Ruth, 196Ҹ 31 ⿇ 嬚 䠓 ㄛ 佃 ╹ 㞾 -tҸ !

32 ㎟ 㜖 ≂ 伀 ⎕ ⎴ ⵺ ㎟ wyrDTy ☛ wšKBTy虇 㢦 崏 ≂ 伀 ⏖ ⎕ ⎴ ⃫ wüyäradT ☛ wüšäkäbTҸ 33 Edward Lipi ski, Semitic Languages Outline of a Comparative Grammar, Orientalia Lovaniensia Analecta 80 (Leuven: Peeters, 1997), 360-61.

34 㢘 ⴇ 冔 尜 䉉虇⩺ ‣ 7 ᛸ ᗭ ᔾ ᙑ ᛆ ᙲ ⏏ ᩪᅗᶟ ᔾ ⏏ ᩪ ᓆ ᎔ ᒩ ᐬ ᛵ Ꮺ 虇㐙 ᔾ 虃 qamt虄ҸJ. Alberto Soggin, Judges, Old ⏏ ᩪ虃 qamTî虄╾ 䢚 䉉Ӂ ⃯ 厗 弆 ӂ Testament Library, trans. John Bowden (London: SCM Press, 1981), 86Ҹ 呴 憨 ら 峿 㞾 㳲 䩉 䠓 尀 虇 憨 ⷀ 㞾 ⚾ ᾏ 䠓 ℚ ⪥ 虇 ΅ ㎟ 䉉 ╳ 厙 尭 㜖 䐈 吁 䠓 峘 㙩 Ҹ Eduard Yechezekel Kutscher, A History of the Hebrew Language, 40Ҹ ᾜ 懝 虇ҿ 欻 ㏏ 㑘 㜖 㢻 Ӏ ≂ 伀 㸡 㢘 寊 ᾙ 㢦 崏 ≂ 伀 虇 䓅 ⪹ ≂ 伀 ΅ 㸡 㢘 憨 㛈 ⑤ 䠓 ら 峿虇╹ 䢚 ⃫Ӂ ㎠ 厗 弆 ӂ䠓 ㊞ ㆬҸ╒ҿ ⁥ ② 䡽虉履 懍 弙 䵏 Ӏ 虃 Pesachim虄 66bҸ 35 ಀ ౖ ፖ ᗪ ࢮ ਲ ‫ ׬‬尜 䉉 䲻 ‛ ⁉ 䯀 柿 ㆶ ✽ 㜇 䓷 䱚 ⁲ ▜ 寭 虃Ӂ ⭂ ӂ虄 䠓 ╳ 厙 ⵺ 㹤 ´Ty虇厖 ⿇ 䚷 䠓 ´T ᾵ ⳧虃 ⩺ ⓐ ᾒ 2虄虇劌 峘 㞝 ⑤ 寭 ΅ ╾ ⁴ 㢘 䢇 ▛ 䖍 巰ҸJoüon & Muraoka, A Grammar of Biblical Hebrew, 122虃 = §42f虄Ҹ ⌅ ⁥ ⏖ 尜 䉉 㞾 佷 ⅽ 冔 ⏊ ㊞ 䚷 憨 㝈 㹤虇ℕ 姷 懣 㒎 ⅓ 丂 㞾 ⷻ 㝋 悒 〃 朆 䠓 䜅 ⁲ ⁉ 䏸虇䡽 䠓 㞾 厖 悒 〃 悤 䠓 彾 ㄦ ⶜ 㵣 虇 ╒ Campbell, Ruth, 25Ҹ !

36 ℚ ⳟ 㢘 zkrt虃 1QIsa a XIV:16虄 ☛ zkrty虃 1QIsa a XXXIX:26虄虇 ⶜ ㍘ 䠓 伢 㜖 虖庌 ⓐ ᾒ 10虇⡪ ⓐ ᾒ 7虄 虇╗ ⬑ ´mrTy虃 1QIsa a 㞾 zäkärT ☛ zäkarT虃Ӂ ⃯ 宧 ㆄ ӂ a XXXIX:30虄 ☛ ´mrT 虃 1QIsa XLVII:9虄虇 ⶜ ㍘ 䠓 伢 㜖 㞾 ´ämarT虃Ӂ ⃯ 尹 ӂ虖 Ҹ⌅ 檧 䠓 䢇 ▛ -ty ㄛ 佃 䠓 ℚ ⳟ虇╾ ╒ E. Y. Kutscher, 庌 ⡪ ⓐ ᾒ 10虇‣ ⓐ ᾒ 10虄 The Language and Linguistic Background of the Isaiah Scroll (1QIsa a ) (Leiden: Brill, 1974),188-89Ҹ © 版權所有．請勿翻印和外傳

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䜅 㟑 䠓 -ty ㄛ 佃 䠓 ⵺ 㹤 虇 㞾 ㄛ ℕ ╦ 嗦 ‭ 垼 㜖 䠓 ㄀ 榎 Ҹ 37

B2.3.4 ⳦ 㵜 ’alePh 㼗 ⫀ 彾 ㄦ 宧 ΅ 槾 䫉 ⎉ 僉 ⶠ ― ’alePh 憨 ⳦ 㵜 䠓 䐈 吁虇ℚ ⬑ ᑘ ᣞ ᚏ ⓦ ᒚ ᤌ 䠓 ⑤ 寭 虃 waTTiSSenâ虖ᾏ 14虄 ☛ Ӂ ⭂ ╲ 㿃 ӂ虃 cämìt虖 ‛ 9虄Ҹ 38 ⏜ 冔 䢇 ▛ ⳦ 㧈 僉 ⶠ ― ’alePh 䠓 ㉔ 㹐 虇 ΅ ⎉ 䖍 ⢷ ⌅ ⁥ 㢇 ┆ 虃 凅 Ῥ 17虖 ‭ ‣ 9虄虇 ⳦ 㵜 ’alePh ⢷ ⑤ 寭 ᾼ 㼗 ⫀虇憩 ⿇ 㢘 ⋸ 䮽 ㉔ 㹐虇䲻 ᾏ 㞾 ⴛ ⋷ 㼗 ⫀虇 䲻 ‛ 㞾 䢚 ⃫ ╵ ᾏ ↚ ⳦ 㵜 heҸ呴 㞾 ㄛ 冔虇ⷀ 㞾 ⁲ 姷 ― ╦ 嗦 ‭ 垼 㜖 䠓 ㄀ 榎Ҹ 39 ᾜ 懝 虇 㜃 ↚ ⳦ 㵜 䢐 䛴 䠓 䐈 吁虇⢷ ⏜ 㢮 䠓 伢 㜖 ᾼ ⾁ 㢘 ⎉ 䖍虇40 ⌅⁥ℚⳟ虇㢘⳦㧈

䢇▛䠓⎕寭虇⵺㎟ mëbî虃 㘡 ᾙ ‣ 2虖 䔚 ᾙ ‛ ⓐ ᾏ 21虖 凅 ⓐ Ῥ 15虇 ᾘ ⓐ Ῥ 16 虄Ҹ41 ᾜ 懝虇憨 䐈 吁 ⎿ ― ㄛ 㢮 㢃 䉉 㞝 槾虇ℚ ⬑ 㴊 㼆 ╳ ┆Ҹ丂 䫉 㒎 ⾛ ₾ ℕ 㜖 䠓 ⳟ 概虃 consonant虄㢃 ✹ ⫀ ― ⃫ 䚷虇≔ Ⅼ 䛨 㵜 概 ⳦ 㵜虃 mater lectionis虄 䠓 ⃫ 䚷 Ҹ 42

B2.3.5 栌 ㆶ 媖 㜇 ⁲ 㢎 ― 柿 ㆶ 媖 㜇 彾ㄦ宧⌀㢘⋺↚ℚⳟ處

⚏ ᡷ ᘍ ᷒ ᥕ ឵ ᓇ ᣞ 虃 `immäkem虄虃 ㄦ ᾏ 8虄 ! ‡ ᓇ ᣞ ᥕ ឵ 虃 `áSîtem虄 ጦ ᒁ ᛵ ዷ ℚ ᔾ ዯ ∐ 虃 ᾏ 8虄 ! ⚏ ᡷ ᘍ ᷒ ᗐ ᓇ ᣞ 虃 läkem虄虃 ᾏ 9虄 ! ᔾ ┯ ᨬ ᏷ ጛ ᓆ ᓇ ᣞ 虃 läkem虄 ᛵ ጅ ፟ ṳ 虃 ᾏ 11虄

37

38 39 40 41 42

〺 ㅈ 䏍 虃 Kutscher虄 尜 䉉 -ty ㄛ 佃 㞾 㝸 㢮 䐈 吁 虇 ㄛ ℕ ⾛ ₾ ℕ 㜖 ㎟ 䉉 㮨 䀥 ⴧ 㝈 尭 㜖 ㄛ ⷀ 㸡 㢘 ⎉ 䖍虇⎿ ― ㄛ ℕ ╦ ‭ 垼 㜖 ㄀ 榎 军 捜 䖍虇⁥ 䯀 䉉Ӂ 《 ㄀ ヱ ゞ ӂ 虃 "mirage" form 虄Ҹ Eduard Yechezekel Kutscher, A History of the Hebrew Language, 38-39Ҹ ᾜ 懝 虇 ⁥ 䠓 ら 峿 ╹ 㞾 㔷 㾻 虇 ᾜ 劌 峘 ⵵ Ҹ 䐈 ⎴ 㞾 ⁥ 㕟 ⎉Ӂ ╳ 厙 䐈 吁 ӂ䠓 ら 峿虇╹ ら ⦉ 㝋 ⩺ ‣ 7 䠓 㛈 ⑤ 伢 㜖虇㐙Ӂ ㎠ 厗 弆 ӂ 䢚 ⃫ Ӂ ⃯ 厗 弆 ӂ虇 䖕 䛀 ⪹ 圓 ダ 虖 军 ᾣ ΅ 㢹 劌 孲 捚 ⢷ 凅 ⎸ 丂 㢇 ☛ ⁴ 嬎 仟 㢇 䰐 䋅⎉䖍䠓┮⡯虇娺㙓ㄛ䠓㢇┆┊╗㸡㢘憨䮽ℚⳟҸ ┮ 㢻 ㍘ 封 ⎕ ⎴ 㞾 TiSSe´ynâ ☛ cämë´tҸ !

Joüon & Muraoka, A Grammar of Biblical Hebrew, 185虃 = §78e虄 .! ℚ 處 ホ ᾏ 15 ᔾ ᗐ ᅡ ᅡ ᗔ ᗭ 㞾 ´äbî虇 ⃕ ᾏ 去 ㍘ ⃫ ´äbî´虇 ▛ ᾏ 䵏 伢 㜖 ᾼ 虇 䢇 ▛ ⳦ 㧈 Ӂ ⁥ ℕ ⎿ ӂ ⷀ Ⅼ ⳧ ― 憨 䮽 㳲 ⿇ 䠓 ⵺ 㹤 虃 yäbô´虄Ҹ ! 䢇 ▛ 伢 㜖 䠓 㢦 崏 ≂ 伀 㞾 㳲 ⿇ 䠓 ⵺ 㹤 mëbî´Ҹ !

Miguel Pérez Fernández, An Introductory Grammar of Rabbinic Hebrew, trans. John Elwolde (Leiden: Brill, 1997), 12Ҹ 㵜 概 ⳦ 㵜 㞾 㒖 ⾛ ₾ ℕ 㜖 ᾼ 䠓 ⳟ 概 ´ҷ hҷ wҷ y虇 ㄛ ℕ 䠋 ⷤ ㎟ ⌋ ⃫ 㕟 䫉 㵜 概 Ὶ 䚷 Ҹ ! © 版權所有．請勿翻印和外傳

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彾ㄦ宧!

ᔾ ᠥ ᓇ ᣞ 虃 miKKem虄 ᛵ ≸ ៞ ᠻ ៦ Ẫ ᢋ 虃 ᾏ 13虄 ᚑ ៦ ዶ ዷ 虃 šTêhem虄 ᐹ ᒭ 虃 ᾏ 19虄 虃 ⬈ ↠ 虄虃 hëmmâ虄 ᗔ ᗭ ᓈ ᓗ ៅ 虃 ᾏ 19虄 ‡ ឰ ᐉ ᎔ ᒩ ᐬ ᤲ ᛵ ᙲ ᶬ ᅘ ᓗ ᗉ ዶ ዷ 虃 šTêhem虄 ዯ ∐ 虃 ⡪ 11虄 䲻 ‛ҷᾘ ⁉ 䯀 媖 㜇 ㄛ 佃 䠓 ⳦ ⷍ虇⎕ ⎴ 䚷 ― m ⁲ 姷 栌 ㆶ虇䚷 n ⁲ 姷 柿 ㆶҸ凥伢⾛₾ℕ㜖呴㞾ヱⵈ⬂ⳟ䠓尀虇䖕履ᾙ㍘封㞾ℎ䚷柿ㆶㄛ佃䠓虇 柳 棭 ⌅ ᾼ 㢘 ᾏ ↚ 䛆 ㆶ虇㏜ 㢒 䚷 ᾙ 栌 ㆶ ㄛ 佃Ҹ彾 ㄦ 宧 ⎉ 䖍 憨 䖍 巰虇㞝 槾 ᾜ 㞾 㢇 ⵺ ᾙ 䠓 撾 尳 虇 ℚ ⬑ 彾 ㄦ 宧 ᾏ 䱯 9a 䵏 䠓 ⚏ ᡷ ᘍ ᷒ ᗐ ᓇ ᣞ 虃 läkem虄虇 㞾 䚷 ᾙ ― 栌 ㆶ ⁲ ▜ 寭 ℕ 姷 䫉 ⅓ 䕴 ⾃ ☛ 彾 ㄦ虇ᾜ 懝虇㔴 嗦 䠓 ᚑ ៦ ᥢ ᝒ ᒓ ℚ

ᑘ ᣞ 虃 lähen虄 ⏧ ↳ 虃 ᾏ 9c虄 ┊ ╗ 䚷 ⡭ 柿 ㆶ Ҹ 憨 ㉔ 㹐 ⿇ ⢷ ㄛ 㢮 䠓 㢇 ┆ ⎉ 䖍 虇 䐈 ⎴ 㞾 㴆 ⁲ ㅦ Ҹ 43 㴊 㼆 ╳ ┆ ⿇ 㢘 ⁴ ┮ 㢻 㞾 栌 ㆶ ㄛ 佃 䚷 ⃫ 柿 ㆶ 䠓 ℚ ⳟ虇44 ㄛ ℕ 䠓 丂 䫉 㒎 ⾛ ₾ ℕ 㜖 䠓 栌 ㆶ ☛ 柿 ㆶ ㄛ 佃虇΅ 㞾 ╾ ⁴ ‡ 㕪 䠓Ҹ45 憨 ㉔ 㹐 ▛ 㮲 ⎉ 䖍 ⢷ ᾏ 䱯 13 䵏 處 ᓇ ᣞ ᩥ ᨬ ᶟ ᷕ ᎘ ᣞ 虃 lähën虄 ᜳ ጙ ᘏ ☛ ᓇ

ᣞ ᩥ ᨬ ᶟ ᷕ ᎘ ᣞ 虃 lähën虄Ҹ ᶟ ᷕ ⋸ 㲰虃 TüSaBBërnâҷTë`ägënâ虄抌 㞾 ⁴ 柿 ㆶ ℕ ⁲ 姷 ⅓ 䕴 ⾃ ☛ 彾 ㄦ 虇 ᾜ 懝 㒎 ⅓ 丂 ╲ ᾼ ⇖ 宼 ⶖ ℕ 䠓 Ӂ ⋡ ⳟ ӂ虃 ᎘

ᣞ 虄 ┊ ▛ 㞾 䚷 ᾙ ― 柿 ㆶ ⁲ ▜ 寭 ㄛ 佃 虃 lähën虄Ҹ 46 㳳 ⪥ 虇 彾 ㄦ 宧 䲻 ᾏ 䱯 虇 43

44

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Paul Joüon & T. Muraoka, A Grammar of Biblical Hebrew, 515虃 = §149b 虄Ҹ 㢇 ᾼ ╹ 㞾 㒖 ⎉ 憨 㞾 尭 ヱ ╴ 㹤 䖍 巰 虃 morpho-syntactic phenomenon虄虇 军 ᾜ 㞾 尭 概 虃 phonological虄 䖍 巰 Ҹ ╾ 㞾 㸡 㢘 孲 捚 㝸 㢮 㢇 ┆ ΅ 㢘 憨 䖍 巰虇⬑ ⎉ 16蚙 17 䱯 ⎕ ⎴ 䚷 ᾙ 柿 ㆶ ☛ 栌 ㆶ ㄛ 佃 ℕ 姷 懣 丂 䛇 䫼 ▇ 䠓 ⬂ ⋡ Ҹ Kautzsch & Cowley ⏖ 孲 捚 䉉 䛀 ╲ 尭 惘 ⃫ 㢇 棱 尭 䠓 ┮ ⡯ 虇 ╒ E. Kautzsch, Gesenius’ Hebrew Grammar, rev. ed. A. E. Cowley (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1910), 440虃 = §135o虄Ҹ Elisha Qimron, The Hebrew of the Dead Sea Scrolls, Harvard Semitic Studies 29 (Atlanta, Georgia: Scholars Press, 1986), 62-63Ҹ 㴊 㼆 ╳ ┆ 槾 䫉 ⳦ ⷍ 䠓 m ☛ n 㢘 㟑 ╾ ⁴ ‡ 䢇 ⁲ 㢎虇⬑Ӂ 又 ӂ㞾 ciyyîm虃 庌 ‛ ⓐ ᾘ 13虄虇 ⢷ 㴊 㼆 ╳ ┆ ⏖ 㞾 cyyn虃 1QIsa a XVIII:9虄Ҹҿ ᾒ ⓐ ⩺ 峾 㢻 Ӏ ㏏ ╜ 㞯 䠓 ⁉ ▜ 虇 ΅ ⿇ 槾 䫉 憨 䖍 巰虇⬑ ´árän虃 ‭ 垼 虄㞾 Aram虃 ␄ ᾘ ⓐ ⋼ 28虄虇 ´áHîräm虃 ‭ ⵵ ⎴ 虄 㞾 Iaciran虃 㶠 ‛ ⓐ ⋼ 38虄 Ҹ ⌅ ᾼ Ӂ 柎 ⓦ ӂ 虃 ´ônäm虄 䠓 ▜ 䯀 㢃 槾 ⎉ 憨 䐈 吁虇╾ ⁴ 㞾 Wnam虃 ⁲ ᾙ ᾏ 40虄虇╗ ╾ ⁴ 㞾 Wman虃 ␄ ᾘ ⓐ ⋼ 23虄Ҹ Miguel Pérez Fernández, An Introductory Grammar of Rabbinic Hebrew, 30-31. ⶜ 憨 䖍 巰虇⮐ 䏍 ⫖ ら 峿 ― ᾘ ↚ ╾ 劌 䠓 孲 捚虇䲻 ᾏ 㞾 柿 ㆶ ㄛ 佃虃 -hën虄⃫Ӂ ᾼ ㆶ 䚷 㹤 ӂ虇䐈 ⎴ 㞾 憨 婰 ╹ 㞾 ⇖ 宼 䠓 埤 ⨒虇㊞ ㆬ 㞾Ӂ 䉉 憨 ‪ ‚ ӂҸ䲻 ‛虇 lähën 㞾 ‭ 垼 㜖 䠓 憲 㔴 寭虇㊞ ㆬ 㞾Ӂ ⡯ 㳳 ӂӁ 䛀 㝋 ӂ䳘 ㊞ ㆬ虃 ⃕ ‛ 6ҷ9虄Ҹ䲻 ᾘ 虇 柿 ㆶ ㄛ 佃虃 -hën虄㞾 栌 ㆶ 桨 㜇虃 dual虄⳦ ⷍ虇㗸 㑋 㜖 ΅ 㢘 憨 䮽 ⳦ ⷍҸWilch, © 版權所有．請勿翻印和外傳

⶝履

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⢷ 䥼 䥼 22 䵏 婰 ⎉ 䖍 ― ᾒ 㲰 ⁴ 栌 ㆶ ⁲ 㢎 柿 ㆶ 䠓 䐈 吁 虇 ᾵ ᾣ ΅ 㢘 柿 ㆶ ⁲ 㢎 栌 ㆶ虇憨 姷 䫉 栌 ㆶ 厖 柿 ㆶ ㄛ 佃 㞾 ╾ ⁴ ‡ 㕪 䠓Ҹ㳳 ⪥虇彾 ㄦ 宧 䠓 ዶ ዷ 䚷 ― 栌 ㆶ ㄛ 佃 虃 šTêhem虄 ⢷ ⬂ ㆶ 怺 ᾙ 虃 ᾏ 19虇 ⡪ 11虄 虇 㢘 ⎴ 㝋 ⌅ ⁥ 伢 㜖 Ҹ 㳲⿇䠓捞寭ዶ䠓寭ㆶ虇嬐厖ㄛ佃拜▗虇憨婰⁲姷⋸↚⬂ⳟ䠓㳲䩉⵺㹤虇 虇捞寭ዶ 㞾 柿 ㆶ虃 šTayim虄 虇 ㍘ 封 㞾 šTêhen虃 㘡 ᾙ ‛ ⓐ ‣ 44虖仟 ‛ ⓐ ᾘ 13虄 ㄛ 佃 Ӂ ⬈ ↠ ӂ ΅ 嬐 柿 ㆶ 虃 ˀ hen 虄Ҹ 呴 㞾 ᾜ 䖕 㢒 寭 ㆶ 虇 㐙 ⬂ ㆶ 䢚 䉉 栌 ㆶ 虇 䖕 ㍘ 㞾 šünêhem虇戲 捞 寭 ዶ 虃 šünayim虄‵ 嬐 拜 ▗ 栌 ㆶ ㄛ 佃虃 -hem虄䠓 寭 ㆶҸ 47 ╾ 㞾 彾 ㄦ 宧 䠓 ዶ 㞾 柿 ㆶ虇ㄛ 佃 ┊ 㞾 栌 ㆶ虃 šTêhem虄虇㞝 槾 㞾 㐙 栌 ㆶ 䠓 ㄛ 佃 䢚 䉉 柿 ㆶ 䠓 䚷 㹤虇憨 䮽 ‡ 㕪 䠓 㝈 ゞ虇╾ 劌 㞾 ⷻ 㝋 悒 ㄛ 㢮 䠓 䐈 吁 Ҹ 48

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Ruth, 137Ҹ ᾜ 懝 虇 憨 ‪ ら 峿 ᾵ 䊰 尹 㢜 ␪ 虇 ⡯ 䲻 ᾏ ↚ 寭 ⁴ 柿 ㆶ 䚷 ⃫ ᾼ ㆶ 虇 䐈 ⎴ 㞾 ⁲ ▜ 寭虇⪩ 㞾 䚷 ⢷ ㊞ ㆬ 悒 ► 乙 䠓 ⢿ 㝈虇⌅ ⁥ ⬑ ⑤ 寭 䳘虇⪩ 㞾 䚷 㝋 棭 ⁉ 䯀 䠓虃 impersonal虄姷 懣虇╒ Joüon & Muraoka, A Grammar of Biblical Hebrew, 522-24虃 §152虄Ҹ 憨 婰 㢹 嬚 䲵 ▗ 㨬 ₅ 虇Ӂ ⁥ ↠ ӂ 㞝 槾 㞾 姷 懣 䲻 12 䵏䠓Ӂ⋡ⳟӂᾏ寭虇␯ᾙ㔴嗦䠓ᔾᠥᓇᣞᛵ≸៞ᠻ៦Ẫᢋ虇┊╗⁴栌ㆶ ㄛ 佃虃 mikkem虄⁲ 㢎 柿 ㆶ 䠓 ẖ ᫥ 虇 ⾁ 伢 ᾜ ≞ 㞾 ᾼ ㆶ 䠓 䚷 㹤 ― Ҹ 䲻 ‛ 㞾 孲 捚 䉉 ‭ 垼 㜖 虃 lähën虄虇 桥 䋅 ⾛ ₾ ℕ 㜖 㳲 ⿇ 䠓 ⵺ 㹤 㞾 lähen虇军 ᾜ 㞾 憨 婰 䠓 lähën虇 ᾜ 懝 憨 憲 㔴 寭 ␯ ᾙ 䜠 ⛞ 寭 虃 há虄 㞾 ㄗ ⫖ ㆹ 䠓 䚷 㹤 Ҹ 䲻 ᾘ 㞾 䢚 䉉 栌 ㆶ 桨 㜇 ⳦ ⷍ虇呴 㞾 ら ⦉ 㝋 㗸 㑋 㜖虇封 桨 㜇 ㄛ 佃 懸 䚷 㝋 ▜ 寭 ⳦ ⷍ虇⬑ 㗸 㑋 丂 㸨 䨠 㜖 䲻 20 姛 ⷀ 㢘 Ӂ ‛ 䠍 ⁉ ӂ虃 m’tn ’š虄 憨 䚷 㹤 Ҹ ⌅ ⵵ ‭ 垼 㜖 ΅ 㢘 憨 㮲 ㉔ 㹐Ҹ厂 㝋 ⾛ ₾ ℕ 㜖虇⁴ ╙ ⌅ ⁥ 嬎 ⒦ 朒 㝞 尭 㜖虇㢹 嬚 㢘 ⁲ ▜ 寭 ㄛ 佃 ␯ ᾙ 桨 㜇⳦ⷍ䠓䚷㹤Ҹ ⾛ ₾ ℕ 凥 伢 ⷀ ⎉ 䖍 66 㲰 䠓 䚷 㹤 虇 ⬑ ␄ ‛ 25虇 ᾘ 7 䳘 Ҹ ⣝ 帬 䏍 尜 䉉 彾 ㄦ 宧 㸡 㢘 ╜ 㞯 ㄛ 㢮 䠓 尭 宏 䐈 吁虇峘 㞝 ⴒ 㞾 ㄛ 㢮 䠓 ⃫ ♐虇╜ 军 㢇 ᾼ ⒔ ► ― ╳ 厙 䐈 吁虇⡯ 㳳 ⁥ 尜 䉉 伢 ┆ 㞾 ⷻ 㝋 ⋻ ⋒ ⏜ 950-700 〃 䠓 ⃫ ♐Ҹ Campbell, Ruth, 26Ҹ ╾ 㞾 虇 㢇 ᾼ 㢹 嬚 ⴛ 㜃 宝 履 彾 ㄦ 宧 䠓 尭 宏 䐈 吁 Ҹ © 版權所有．請勿翻印和外傳