AroUnD the JerSeY Shore Why Do We Have MosquitoesWhat Are They Good For?

By Renee A. Thomaier

Retired New Jersey State Licensed Wildlife Rehabilitator

Ok, so I bet you’re thinking mosquitoes have no value. Those annoying insects landing on you, feeding on your blood, to further annoy you with an itchy bite after they’re done.

Well, believe it not, mosquitoes do have an ecological role to play. While there are more than 3,500 species of mosquito, not all will bite humans. Their primary role is serving as pollinators. Their main food source is the nectar from flowers. While bees and butterflies transfer pollen from one flower to another, so do mosquitoes. This fertilization of plants allows seeds to form and reproduce. Mosquitoes also pollinate some orchids, one of the plants totally dependent on mosquitoes for pollination. Males never bite and only feed on flower nectar. The female only feeds on blood when she lays eggs as she requires protein during that time.

So, what else are mosquitoes good for? Food. A large variety of animals enjoy the taste of mosquitoes. Bats, birds, turtles, dragonflies, hummingbirds and even spiders feed on mosquitoes. There are a few animal species that rely solely upon mosquitoes as their food source.

So, how can we live in harmony with them? Since they play a significant role in our ecosystem, it’s best to avoid pesticides as they can have a negative impact on those species who rely on them for food. Instead, there are some natural ways to reduce getting bitten by mosquitoes. 1. Since they love stagnant water sources, like birdbaths, refresh the water every day or so to control the growth of eggs or larvae. 2. Use repellents on skin and clothing. 3. Mosquitoes are not strong flyers so running a fan will blow many mosquitoes away from you. 4. Wear long/loose sleeves covering exposed skin. 5. Mother Nature can help you. Create a safe landscape that encourages various kinds of wildlife, attracting natural mosquito predators like birds, bats, salamanders, frogs, spiders, lizards, and dragonflies.

Attracting and killing mosquitoes is not the answer. Nature itself, when left alone, will manage populations.

Information for this article from multiple sources so statistics may vary slightly. To reach me please call 732-244-2768.

It’s illegal to possess, relocate, or cause harm to wildlife for any reason. Managing wildlife without the proper state/federal permits is illegal. Violating laws protecting wildlife is punishable by law.

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