Volume 01: Thesis Research

Parisian Boutique Hotel THESIS RESEARCH VOLUME no.1

Table of Contents PART 01 G E N E R A L PART 02 C A S E S T U D I E S PART 03 S I T E + P R O G R A M M I N G PART 04 R E S E A R C H PART 05 S O U R C E S

Part One

General

The Developer A French entreprenuer who strives to provide a vacation destination that stands out amongst competing hotels in the city of Paris.

The Adventurer A tourist who seeks unforgettable experiences, often traveling with a group of friends or significant other. The adventurer loves all things unique and photo-worthy.

The Family Vacationers A family that desires to grow closer and create memories. Each family varies and may request different amenities and rooms, all needing a place to decompress after a busy day in the city.

The Locals The every day Parisians who are interested in a stay-cation. The locals enjoy the nostolgia and scenic views of their beloved city.

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Problem Statement Located in Paris, France will be a 36,000 square foot boutique hotel dedicated to the luxuries of travel. The 4 story building will be placed diagonally across from the Eiffel Tower, providing scenic views for all hotel guests.

This unique location will attract a diverse range of guests from the adventurers to the Parisian locals.

Thesis Statement Design applications have the capability of enhancing someone’s experirence in an interior environment. In the design of this Parisian boutique hotel, careful selection of sustainable materials and attention to color theory will provide an unforgettable experience for hotel guests.

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Goals + Objectives

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1

Design a luxury hotel that is an experience for guests rather than just a place to rest.

2

Learn more about local materials in Paris, France + incorporate them into the hotel design.

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Encourage accessibility + comfort for all guests.

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Incorporate technology to improve the quality of the guest’s stay.

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Create a sense of home + belonging.

Strategize + determine what amenities and experiences are impactful and unique to the industry.

Include natural materials such as timber, limestone, and plaster.

Uitilize Univeral Design applications within the hotel.

Determine + integrate modern technology that is relevant to the client and their needs.

Introduce residential elements into the overall atmosphere of the hotel by color, texture, lighting, and furnishing applications.

Consultant TAMARA TAYLOR Tamara Taylor is a waitress at Walt Disney World’s Topolino’s Terrace Restaurant in the Riviera Resort. She has been in the industry for over a decade, and was a part of the Topolino’s Opening Team in December of 2019. She has been working full time at Topolino’s ever since, while working as a realtor in her spare time within the Central Florida area.

With Tamara working full time at one of Disney’s finest luxury resorts, she has a deep understanding of both the practical and aesthetic aspects of hospitality design.

Supplementing an in-person visit to the resort and the opportunity to speak with the head chef, restaurant manager, and additional hotel staff at the Riviera, Tamara has been able to provide insight and advice for the future of hotel design with emphasis on functionality not only for hotel guests, but for staff as well.

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Part Two

Case Studies

Walt Disney’s Riviera Resort

Disney’s Riviera Resort is a luxury hotel located in Lake Buena Vista, Florida within Walt Disney World property. Inspired by the French Riviera and Walt Disney’s travels, the hotel introduces a clever infusion of both Italian and French influences.

The hotel includes a spacious lobby, gift shop, a cafe that transforms to a bar in the evening, a quick service restaurant, Topolino’s Terrace character + fine dining, two Mediterranean inspired pools, a fitness room, a relaxation lounge, outdoor activities, and a walking trail. In addition to these amenities, the Riviera has a variety of 300 rooms that best fit each guest and their families.

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Four Seasons Hotel George V

“An art-deco landmark built in 1928, Four Seasons Hotel George V is nestled in the Golden Triangle of Paris, just off the historic Champs-Elysees. Oversized suites with Eiffel Tower views welcome you after a day of wandering the quaint, Parisian streets, and our three restaurants – with five Michelin stars among them – are home to some of the best food in France. A decadent new spa, an elegant swimming pool and a courtyard for whiling away the afternoons with a glass of wine from our cellar are just some of the pleasures unique to our historic destination.” - Four Seasons Group

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Hotel du Louvre

“The Hotel du Louvre was built back in 1855 and then known as the Grand Hotel du Louvre, it was the first luxury hotel in France and was originally located in the building which is now known as the Louvre des Antiquaires.

The Grand Hotel du Louvre had 700 guest rooms and a large staff of 1,250 and became renowned for its French and international cuisine, plus it was the first hotel in Paris to achieve recognition equal to its luxurious counterparts in New York and Switzerland.” -Hotel du Louvre

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Part Three

Site + Programming

Site: P A R I S , F R A N C E

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GEOGRAPHY + CONTEXT

Paris, France

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ABOUT

Paris

Paris is the capital city of France, which is located in the north-central region of the country. It is the largest city in France, often referred to as the “City of Light”. Paris is known for its landmarks, such as the Eiffel Tower and the Arc de Triomphe. In addition to these landmarks are a significant number of historical buildings and art museums. Paris is also known for being the center of the French economy, traffic, politics, and culture. Being a romantic and historical city, Paris draws in many tourists from all around the world.

Population

Over 2.2 million people For every 100 women, there are 93 men

Culture + Leisure

3 Opera Houses 144 Museums 2,206 Historical Monuments 754 Screens in Movie Theatres 33 Cabarets

Climate

Mild + Temperate Common Rainfall Warm Summers Cold Winters

Annual Income

36,000 euros per year 60% higher than France collectively 20

THE SITE 28 Rue Jean Rey, 75015 Paris, France 21

TOURISM IN

1,678 hotels

Paris

Hotels in Paris

81.6% of the hotels in France are located in Paris 78% occupancy rate Average Stay: 2-10 nights

Tourism

38 million tourists per year

Top 10 Attractions

1 Eiffel Tower 2 The Louvre 3 Disneyland Paris 4 Montmarte 5 La Siene 6 Notre Dame Cathedral 7 Arc de Triomphe 8 Basilique du Sacré-Cœur 9 Champs-Élysées 10 Palace of Versailles

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BUILDING ANALYSIS Plan Logistics SQUARE FOOTAGE: 36,000 sq ft LEVELS: 5 (with rooftop) One main staircase and one exit.

Hierarchy

Circulation

Natural Light

Symmetry + Balance

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Codes + Adjacencies OCCUPANCIES LOBBY/RECEPTION RESTAURANT/BAR KITCHEN GENERAL STORAGE LUGGAGE STORAGE MECHANICAL ROOM EVENT SPACE MEETING SPACE LAUNDRY ROOM LOUNGE(S) GIFT SHOP SPA GYM SINGLE ROOM DOUBLE ROOM OFFICES

OCCUPANCY LOADS ASSEMBLY (A-2) ASSEMBLY (A-2) ASSEMBLY (A-2) STORAGE (S-1) STORAGE (S-1) STORAGE (S-1) ASSEMBLY (A-2) ASSEMBLY (A-2) BUSINESS (B) ASSEMBLY (A-2) MERCANTILE (M) ASSEMBLY (A-3) ASSEMBLY (A-3) RESIDENTIAL (R-1) RESIDENTIAL (R-1) BUSINESS (B)

LOBBY/RECEPTION RESTAURANT/BAR KITCHEN GENERAL STORAGE LUGGAGE STORAGE MECHANICAL ROOM EVENT SPACE MEETING SPACE LAUNDRY ROOM LOUNGE(S) GIFT SHOP SPA GYM SINGLE ROOM DOUBLE ROOM OFFICES

OCCUPANCY FACTORS

RESTROOMS

LOBBY/RECEPTION RESTAURANT/BAR KITCHEN GENERAL STORAGE LUGGAGE STORAGE MECHANICAL ROOM EVENT SPACE MEETING SPACE LAUNDRY ROOM LOUNGE(S) GIFT SHOP SPA GYM SINGLE ROOM DOUBLE ROOM OFFICES

LOBBY/RECEPTION RESTAURANT/BAR KITCHEN GENERAL STORAGE LUGGAGE STORAGE MECHANICAL ROOM EVENT SPACE MEETING SPACE LAUNDRY ROOM LOUNGE(S) GIFT SHOP SPA GYM SINGLE ROOM DOUBLE ROOM OFFICES

5 NET 15 NET 200 GROSS 300 GROSS 300 GROSS 300 GROSS 7 NET 15 NET 100 GROSS 15 NET 60 GROSS 15 NET 50 GROSS 200 GROSS 200 GROSS 100 GROSS

Sprinklered? YES Water Fountains? 2 per floor Egress? 2 exits per floor

100 120 2 0 0 0 60 15 2 30 12 30 12 4

1 2 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 2 1 1 1

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Universal Design Universal Design is the design of buildings, products, and environments to make them accessible to all user groups regardless of age, disability, or other factors.

The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) is a series of design requirements that provides accessibility in built environments for user groups with disabilities.

Clear Floor Space

Turning Clearance

Door Clearance DOORS: Push Side: 12” Pull Side: 18” ADA Door Size: 36” EGRESS CORRIDOR WIDTH: 27

44” Minimum

Plan Prototypes

Double Room

Meeting Room

Office

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Part Four

Original Research

Color in Hospitality No matter what language you speak, color has the ability to communicate with everyone and stir emotion. Color is one of the most visible and influential design elements within the hotel design industry, so it is important to be selective and intentional with applied palettes.

General Associations with Color RED

Aggressive, stimulating Often used in dining spaces

YELLOW

Bright, optimistic, stimulating Often used in work + conversation nooks

GREEN

Calming, restful, exciting, refreshing, youthful Evokes nature Often used in spa + rejuvination areas

BLUE

Calming + serene Often used in bedrooms + bathrooms

PURPLE

Sophistication, luxury, relaxing Applied in spaces with high ceilings

EARTH TONES

Relaxing and provide a sense of stability

NEUTRALS

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Include black, white, grey, and brown Often used in quiet + meditative Balance to bright hues

Color in Paris Paris, France has a plethora of color. The city, full of warmth and light, exhibits colors of importance through its scenery, fashion culture, and architecture.

Colors of Importance RED

Evokes the passion of Christ Blood of the martyrs

BLUE

Royal + a symbol of wealth Evokes the Virgin Mary + her heavenliness

Colors of the City BRONZE

Commonly found on signage, stair railings, street barriers, + the Eiffel Tower itself

CREAM

The pigment of stone buildings in Paris

ORANGE

Sunsets + the glow of lights in the night 32

Hotel Survey Reasearch How do people respond to varying design elements within a hotel environment?

With this leading question, a survey was conducted to determine how people respond to hotel environments and what they prefer when staying in one. This study showed a range of varying preferences and opinions that are beneficial in the furture design of a successful boutique hotel.

Survey Focus SPACE COLOR LIGHT

Age Range 40% of participants were in their 20’s 30% were in their 50’s 18% were in their 40’s The remaining participants were a variation of ages.

60%

FEMALE

40% MALE

The majority of participants stay in hotels for vacation and leisure purposes.

They choose their hotel based off of the location + amenities.

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SPace Ranking from 1 (most wanted) to 5 (least wanted), the participants chose which amenities they most preferred within a hotel environment.

1 2 3 4 5

Restaurant + Bar Spa Workspace(s) Pool + Recreation Fitness Center

Color The majority of the participants preferred neutral palettes as compared to bright + colorful palettes.

Light The most common observations from this study was that light is often lacking + poorly placed in hotel rooms. Almost every participant mentioned how they desired control over the brightness + warmth of provided lighting.

Conclusion Hotel guests seek comfort + home-like atmospheres. They desire control over their environment and accessibility to options. From this study, it was observed that simple, well thought through design gestures often have a more positive impact on a user rather than other applications.

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Part Five

Sources

GENERAL Zimmermann, K. A. (2017, July 22). French culture: Customs & Traditions. LiveScience. Retrieved December 7, 2021, from https://www.livescience.com/39149-french-culture.html.

Hardy, E. (2018, January 11). Art & culture in Paris: Paris Galleries, exhibitions and theatre. Time Out Paris. Retrieved December 7, 2021, from https://www.timeout.com/paris/en/arts-culture.

Alison, Browne, A., & Foster, D. (2021, November 23). Parisian culture: 15 things to know about Parisians. Dreamer at Heart |. Retrieved December 7, 2021, from https://www.dreameratheart.org/ parisian-culture-15-things-to-know-about-parisians/.

Dencheva, R. (2016, March 3). Things that are uniquely Parisian. Culture Trip. Retrieved December 7, 2021, from https://theculturetrip.com/europe/france/paris/articles/12-things-that-are-uniquely-parisian/.

CASE STUDIES Explore Disney’s Riviera Resort | Disney Vacation Club. (n.d.). Retrieved December 7, 2021, from https://disneyvacationclub.disney.go.com/disney-riviera-resort/.

Luxury hotel paris: 5-star: Four seasons hotel george V, Paris. Luxury Hotel Paris | 5-Star | Four Seasons Hotel George V. (n.d.). Retrieved December 7, 2021, from https://www.fourseasons.com/paris/.

5 star hotel near the Louvre | Hotel du Louvre by Hyatt. (n.d.). Retrieved December 7, 2021, from https://www.hyatt.com/en-US/hotel/france/hotel-du-louvre/paraz.

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SITE + PROGRAMMING Paris population 2021. Paris Population 2021 (Demographics, Maps, Graphs). (n.d.). Retrieved December 7, 2021, from https://worldpopulationreview.com/world-cities/paris-population.

Jeudy, L. (2021, July 5). France: Population of Paris by gender 2019. Statista. Retrieved December 7, 2021, from https://www.statista.com/statistics/542125/number-of-inhabitants-by-gender-paris-france/.

Data.org. Climate. (n.d.). Retrieved December 7, 2021, from https://en.climate-data.org/europe/ france/ile-de-france/paris-44/.

Climate - Paris (France). Paris climate: weather by month, temperature, precipitation, when to go. (n.d.). Retrieved December 7, 2021, from https://www.climatestotravel.com/climate/france/paris.

Le Tourisme à Paris - Chiffres Clés 2019. fr.zone. (n.d.). Retrieved December 7, 2021, from https://fr. zone-secure.net/42102/1188586/#page=6.

ORIGINAL RESEARCH (ICC), I. C. C. (n.d.). 2018 International Building Code (IBC): ICC Digital Codes. 2018 INTERNATIONAL BUILDING CODE (IBC) | ICC DIGITAL CODES. Retrieved December 7, 2021, from https://codes. iccsafe.org/content/IBC2018.

2021 Hospitality Design Trends for a post-COVID world. Tile Club. (n.d.). Retrieved December 7, 2021, from https://www.tileclub.com/blogs/news/2021-hospitality-design-trends-for-a-post-covid-world.

Woodley, I. (2020, July 22). Hotel Interior Design, part 1: The psychology of color and 2018 trends.

Fohlio Blog. Retrieved December 7, 2021, from https://www.fohlio.com/blog/hotel-interior-design-part-1-color-psychology-2018-trends/.

Cooper, M. (n.d.). What the French flag colors represent. LoveToKnow. Retrieved December 7, 2021, from https://french.lovetoknow.com/ Reynaert, B. (2020, January 30). The 10 colors that were everywhere in Paris. Architectural Digest.

Retrieved December 7, 2021, from https://www.architecturaldigest.com/gallery/the-8-colors-thatwere-everywhere-in-paris.

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