Amenities

Data Highlight:

Oklahoma ranks 43 (of 51) in access to amenities. The state with the most access is Washington DC with 100 percent reporting access to at least one amenity, and Mississippi having the fewest amenities with 30.4 percent of children without access to a single public amenity. 7

Why We Care:

Recreational amenities are a critical feature of cohesive communities that women are a part of. Places to commune such as libraries, playgrounds and community centers, and paved sidewalks facilitate socialization that makes living within a given community enjoyable. 7,118,119 While the evidence is still forming, there are compelling arguments to be made that urban planning and design can contribute to the overall health and welfare of individuals. Apart from forming a sense of community and pride for one’s environment, having amenities nearby, especially parks, pools, or recreational facilities promote physical activity, which is well-documented to contribute to positive health outcomes. 7,119

What We Can Do:

- Support and request the maintenance of existing parks and recreational areas, including sidewalks and ramps that make these areas accessible to women of all abilities

DEFINITION

The percent of children ages 0-17 with access to at least one amenity: park, playground, recreation center, community center, boys’ and girls’ club, library, bookmobile, sidewalks or walking paths in 2019.7

23.2 percent

10.6 percent

OKLAHOMA

NATIONAL AVERAGE

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ENDNOTES

1. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2015, April). Vital Signs: Trends in use of long-acting reversible contraception among teens aged 15-19 years seeking contraceptive services – United States, 2005-2013 (Report No. 64(13);363369) (L. Romero, K. Pazol, L. Warner, L. Gavin, S. Moskosky, G. Besera,…W. Barfield, Authors). Retreived from CDC website. 2. Forman, C. (2019, August 11). Despite gains in 2018 elections, women still underrepresented at Oklahoma’s Capitol. Retrieved from The Oklahoman: https://oklahoman.com/article/5638355/despite-gains-in-2018-elections-women-still-underrepresented-at-oklahomas-capitol 3. United States Health and Human Services (US DHHS), Center for Disease Control (CDC). Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System Questionaire Web Enabled Analysis Tool. Public Use Data. https://nccd.cdc.gov/weat/#/crossTabulation/ 4. United States Department of Health and Human Services (US DHHS), Center for Disease Control. (2019). Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System Questionaire Web Enabled Analysis Tool. https://nccd.cdc.gov/weat/#/crossTabulation/ 5. Searing, A., & Cohen Ross, D. (May 2019). Medicaid expansion fills gaps in maternal health coverage leading to healthier mothers and babies [PDF file]. Retrieved from: https://ccf.georgetown.edu/ 6. Fortier, J. (November 1, 2018). Oklahoma’s rural hospitals see a lifeline in Medicaid expansion. Retrieved from: https:// stateimpact.npr.org/oklahoma/ 7. America’s Health Rankings analysis of U.S. HHS, HRSA, Maternal and Child Health Bureau (MCHB), Child and Adolescent Health Measurement Initiative (CAHMI), National Survey of Children’s Health Indicator Data Set, Data Resource Center for Child and Adolescent Health, United Health Foundation, AmericasHealthRankings.org, Accessed 2019. 8. “United States Department of Health and Human Services (US DHHS), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS), Division of Vital Statistics, Natality public-use data 2018-2019, on CDC WONDER Online Database, September 2019. Accessed at http://wonder.cdc.gov/natality-expanded-current. html on Sep 30, 2019 3:33:31 PM 9. “Center for Disease Control & Prevention. (2019). Weight gain during pregnancy. Retrieved from: https://www.cdc.gov/ reproductivehealth/maternalinfanthealth/ 10. Katcher, M. (August 23, 2018). A Mother’s Zip Code Could Signal Whether Her Baby Will Be Born Too Early. Retrieved from The Atlantic: https://www.theatlantic.com/health/archive/2018/08/pre-term-birth-race/567862/ 11. Aron, L., Bogle, M., Cohen, M., & Lipman, M. (2018, March). Prevention, Treatment, and Recovery: Toward a 10-Year Plan for Improving Mental Health and Wellness in Tulsa. Retrieved from The Urban Institute: Tulsa Mental Health. 12. Turban, J. (2019, June 17). Ghost networks of psychiatrists make money for insurance companies but hinder patients’ access to care. Retrieved from Stat news. 13. American Psychiatric Association. (2019) Mental Health Disparities: Diverse Populations. Retrieved from: https://www. psychiatry.org/ 14. “US Census Bureau American Community Survey, B27001: Health Insurance Coverage Status By Sex By Age - Universe: Civilian noninstitutionalized population 2019 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates” 15. Buttorff C, Ruder T, Bauman M. Multiple Chronic Conditions in the United States pdf icon. Santa Monica, CA: Rand Corp.; 2017. 16. “Center for Disease Control and Prevention. (2019, Febraury 11). Health and Economic Costs of Chronic Diseases. Retrieved from National Center for Chronic Disease and Health promotion: https://www.cdc.gov/chronicdisease/about/ costs/index.htm 17. “Anxiety and Depression Association of America. (2010-2012). Girls and Women: Facts. Retrieved from: https://adaa. org/living-with-anxiety/women/facts 18. Women’s College Hospital. (2018). Chronic Fatigue Syndrome. Retrieved from Women’s College Hospital: https://www. womenshealthmatters.ca/health-centres/environmental-health/chronic-fatigue-syndrome/ 19. Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System Questionaire. 2019. https://nccd.cdc.gov/weat/#/crossTabulation/ 20. Karpman, M., & Caswell, K. J. (March, 2017). Past-Due Medical Debt among Nonelderly Adults, 2012-2015. Retrieved from The Urban Institute Health Policy Center and Opportunity and Ownership Initiative: https://www.urban.org/sites/ default/files/publication/88586/past_due_medical_debt.pdf

21. Michael Ollove. (2019, January 22). Here’s Why Rural Hospitals Are Shutting Down More Quickly In These States. Retrieved from The Huffington Post: https://www.huffpost.com/entry/rural-hospitals-close-medicaid-aca_b_5c4734d8e4b09dd3f0cb1f08 22. Kaiser Family Foundation. (March 13, 2018). Women’s coverage, access, and affordability: key findings from the 2017 Kaiser women’s health survey. Retrieved from: https://www.kff.org/womens-health-policy/ 23. United States Department of Health and Human Services (US DHHS), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS), Division of Vital Statistics, Mortality public-use data 2018-2019 , on CDC WONDER Online Database, September 2020. Accessed at http://wonder.cdc.gov/natality-expanded-current.html on Sep 30, 2019 3:33:31 PM 24. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. (2020, January ). Oral health. Retrieved from Office of Women’s Health: https://www.womenshealth.gov/a-z-topics/oral-health 25. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. (2013). Oral Health Care During Pregnancy and Through the Lifespan: Committee Opinion. Retrieved from American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists: https://www.acog. org/Clinical-Guidance-and-Publications/Committee-Opinions/Committee-on-Health-Care-for-Underserved-Women/ Oral-Health-Care-During-Pregnancy-and-Through-the-Lifespan 26. America’s Health Rankings analysis of CDC, Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, United Health Foundation, AmericasHealthRankings.org, Accessed 2019. 27. The Center for Disease Control and Prevention. (2018). Substance Use and Sexual Risk Behaviors Among Youth. Retrieced from: https://www.cdc.gov/healthyyouth/substance-use/pdf/dash-substance-use-fact-sheet.pdf 28. United States Department of Health and Human Services (US DHHS), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Youth Risk Behavior Survey https://nccd.cdc.gov/Youthonline/App/ 29. GANDER, K. (2018, June 15). Why Are Teens Having Less Sex? Retrieved from Newsweek: https://www.newsweek. com/why-are-high-school-students-having-less-sex-979623 30. United States Department of Health and Human Services (US DHHS), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Youth Risk Behavior Survey. 2019. https://nccd.cdc.gov/Youthonline/App/ 31. Secura GM, et al. “Provision of no-cost, long-acting contraception and teenage pregnancy”. The New England Journal of Medicine. 2014. 32. United States Department of Health and Human Services (US DHHS), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Youth Risk Behavior Survey. 2019. https://nccd.cdc.gov/Youthonline/App/ 33. Brittney McNamara. (2017, June 26). Teens Report Using Pull Out Method As Birth Control. Retrieved from Teen Vogue: https://www.teenvogue.com/story/teens-report-pull-out-method-birth-control 34. United States Department of Health and Human Services (US DHHS), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Youth Risk Behavior Survey https://nccd.cdc.gov/Youthonline/App/ 35. Biggs, S., and Griffin, A.J. (2016). House Bill 2398. [PDF File]. Retrieved from: http://webserver1.lsb.state.ok.us/ 36. Oklahoma State Department of Health. OK2SHARE: Vital Statistics 2019 (Preliminary Numbers) https://www.health. state.ok.us/stats/Vital_Statistics/Birth/Preliminary/Statistics_2010up.shtml 37. Kost K, et al U.S. Teenage pregnancies, births and abortions: National and state trends and trends by race and ethnicity. Guttmacher Institute 2010. 38. Rodine, S. (2019, August). Fast Facts. Retrieved from Healthy Teens Oklahoma: http://healthyteensok.org/fast-facts/ 39. America’s Health Rankings analysis of CDC WONDER Online Database, Underlying Cause of Death, Multiple Cause of Death files, United Health Foundation, AmericasHealthRankings.org, Accessed 2021. 40. Connley, C. (April 2, 2019). Reminder: Today isn’t Equal Pay Day for all women. Retrieved from: https://www.cnbc. com/2018/04/10/ 41. Institute for Women’s Policy Research. (2016). The Economic Impact of Equal Pay by State. Retrieved from: statusofwomendata.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/SWS-Equal-Pay-and-Poverty_final.pdf 42. “US Census Bureau American Community Survey, S1101: Percent females below poverty level ACS 1yr- Universe: Civilian noninstitutionalized population 2019 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates” 43. Sonoma, S. (June 18, 2019). Black trans women want the media to show them living, not just dying. Retrieved from: https://www.vox.com/first-person/ Lookbook Vol. 2

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44. “US Census Bureau American Community Survey, S1101: Percent of female-headed households that received SNAP in the past 12 months- Universe: Civilian noninstitutionalized population 2019 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates” 45. Food Research & Action Center, Remember This December: Hunger is Solvable With SNAP, https://frac.org/blog/remember-this-december-hunger-is-solvable-with-snap 46. Cullison, C. (May 8, 2019). Women still earn less than men, and it’s putting them at risk of living in poverty. (SNAP Narrative) Retrieved from: https://okpolicy.org/ 47. Food Research Action Network. (2018). Facts: SNAP Strengths. Retrieved From: frac.org/wp-content/uploads/fracfacts-snap-strengths.pdf 48. America’s Health Rankings analysis of U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey, United Health Foundation, AmericasHealthRankings.org, Accessed 2021 49. Food Research and Action Center, “The Impact of Food Insecurity on Women’s Health,” Retrieved from: https://www. frac.org/blog/impact-food-insecurity-womens-health 50. Feeding America, Hunger and Health “What is Food Insecurity in America?,” Retrieved from: https://hungerandhealth. feedingamerica.org/understand-food-insecurity/ 51. “Us Census Bureau American Community Survey, S1101: Households And Families 2019 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates” 52. National Partnership for Women and Families. (2020, September). America’s Women and the Wage Gap. Retrieved from National Partnership for Women and Families: http://www.nationalpartnership.org/our-work/resources/economic-justice/fair-pay/americas-women-and-the-wage-gap.pdf 53. “Heidi Hartmann, P., & Ariane Hegewisch, M. (2019, March 7). The Gender Wage Gap: 2019 Earnings Differences by Race and Ethnicity. Retrieved from The Institute for Women’s Policy Research: https://iwpr.org/publications/genderwage-gap-2018/ 54. America’s Health Rankings analysis of Child Care Aware, Cost of Child Care Report, United Health Foundation, AmericasHealthRankings.org, Accessed 2019. 55. America’s Health Rankings analysis of U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Comprehensive Housing Affordability Strategy (CHAS), United Health Foundation, AmericasHealthRankings.org, Accessed 2021. 56. National Association of Counties. (2017) Housing for the justice-involved: a case for county action. [PDF File]. Retrieved from: http://johnjaypri.org/ 57. Human Rights Campaign. (2019) Housing for LGBTQ People: What You Need to Know About Property Ownership and Discrimination. Retrieved from: https://www.hrc.org/resources/ 58. Hinchey, K. (September 24, 2019). Black, Latino children more likely to live in concentrated poverty than white children, report finds. Retreived from: https://www.tulsaworld.com/ 59. Libassi, C. (May 23, 2018). The neglected college race gap: racial disparities among college completers [PDF file]. Retrieved from: https://cdn.americanprogress.org/ 60. “U.S. Census Bureau, 2017 American Community Survey, B15002: Sex By Educational Attainment For The Population 25 YEARS AND OVER - Universe: Population 25 years and over. 2017 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates” 61. DuMonthier, A., Childers, C., and Milli, J. (2019). The status of Black women in the United States. (PDF File). Retrieved from: https://www.domesticworkers.org/ 62. Fry, R. (May 14, 2014). Young adults, student debt and economic well-being. Retrieved from: https://www.pewsocialtrends.org/ 63. Rossie Barroso, A., & Patrick, K. (October 6, 2017). What can a degree do for you? A lot less, if you’re a woman. Retrieved from: https://nwlc.org/blog/ 64. “U.S. Census Bureau, 2019 American Community Survey, B15002: Sex By Educational Attainment For The Population 25 Years And Over - Universe: Population 25 Years And Over. 2017 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates” 65. McFarland, J., Cui, J., Rathbun, A., & Holmes, J. (2019). Trends in High School Dropout Rates in the United States: 2018. Retrieved from US Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Institute of Edcuation Sciences: https://nces.ed.gov/pubs2019/2019117.pdf 66. National Women’s Law Center. (2007, October 30). High School Dropouts: A Problem for Girls and Boys. Retrieved from National Women’s Law Center: https://nwlc.org/press-releases/high-school-dropouts-problem-girls-and-boys/

67. U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics. Data Lab Web Tool. Public-use Data. https:// nces.ed.gov/datalab/index.aspx 68. Virginia Commonwealth University. (2015, February 13). Why Education Matters to Health: Exploring the Causes. Retrieved from Virginia Commonwealth University: https://societyhealth.vcu.edu/work/the-projects/why-education-matters-to-health-exploring-the-causes.html 69. Chalk.com; data via U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics 70. Association of Maternal & Child Health Programs. (Summer 2014). Life Course Indicator: Repeat Teen Birth [PDF file]. Retrieved from: http://www.amchp.org/programsandtopics/data-assessment/ 71. Oklahoma State Health Department. (August 2018). Rapid repeat births among Oklahoma teens [PDF file]. Retrieved from: https://www.ok.gov/ 72. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services, Office of Adolescent Health. (2017, February 13). Pregnancy Assistance Fund (PAF). Retrieved from U.S. Department of Health & Human Services: https://www.hhs.gov/ash/oah/grant-programs/pregnancy-assistance-fund/index.html 73. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services, Center for Disease Control and Prevention. (2019, September 9). Reproductive Health: About Teen Pregnancy. Retrieved from U.S. Department of Health & Human Services, Center for Disease Control and Prevention: https://www.cdc.gov/teenpregnancy/about/index.htm 74. Oklahoma Healthcare Authority. (2021). SoonerCare and Insure Oklahoma Income Guidelines. Retrieved from Oklahoma Healthcare Authority: https://www.okhca.org/individuals.aspx?id=10328 75. Fetters, A. (2018, August 10). The Doctor Doesn’t Listen to Her. But the Media Is Starting To. Retrieved from The Atlantic: https://www.theatlantic.com/family/archive/2018/08/womens-health-care-gaslighting/567149/ 76. Hoffmann, D. E., & Tarzian, A. J. (2002). The Girl Who Cried Pain: A Bias Against Women in the Treatment of Pain. Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics. 77. Oxford Dictionaries, s.v. “Gaslight,” accessed January 13, 2019, https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/gaslight 78. Martin, N., & Montagne, R. (2017, December 7). Black Mothers Keep Dying After Giving Birth. Shalon Irving’s Story Explains Why. Retrieved from National Public Radio (NPR) : https://www.npr.org/2017/12/07/568948782/black-mothers-keep-dying-after-giving-birth-shalon-irvings-story-explains-why 79. Stallings, E. (August 1, 2018). This is how the american healthcare system is failing black women. Retrieved from: https:// www.oprahmag.com/life/health/a23100351/racial-bias-in-healthcare-black-women/ 80. Truth Initiative. (2019, April). Tobacco use in Oklahoma 2019. Retrieved from Truth Initiative: https://truthinitiative.org/ research-resources/smoking-region/tobacco-use-oklahoma-2019 81. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, N. C. (n.d.). Smoking & Your Baby. Retrieved from SmokeFree.Gov: https://women.smokefree.gov/pregnancy-motherhood/quitting-while-pregnant/smoking-your-baby 82. SmokeFreeWomen, “How Quitting Helps Women’s Health,” Retrieved from: https://women.smokefree.gov/quit-smoking-women/what-women-should-know/how-quitting-helps-women 83. Schwabish, J., & Anderson, N. (2019). How much we know about intimiate partner violence across racial and ethnic groups. Retrieved from: http://apps.urban.org/features/domestic-violence-data/ 84. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services, Center for Disease Control. (2019). Obesity in Adults. Retrieved from Center for Disease Control: https://www.cdc.gov/obesity/adult/causes.html 85. America’s Health Rankings analysis of CDC, Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, United Health Foundation, AmericasHealthRankings.org, Accessed 20212021. 86. Armstrong, B. (2018, December 26). How Excercise Affects Your Brain. Retrieved from Scientific American: https:// www.scientificamerican.com/article/how-exercise-affects-your-brain/ 87. Meghan Baruth, P., Patricia A. Sharpe, P. M., Deborah Parra-Medina, P. M., & Sara Wilcox, P. (2015). Perceived barriers to exercise and healthy eating among women from disadvantaged neighborhoods: Results from a focus groups assessment. Women Health. 88. Koller-Smith, L., Shah, P., Ye, X., et al. (July 14, 2017). Comparing very low birth weight versus very low gestation cohort methods for outcome analysis of high risk preterm infants. BMC Pediatrics, 166. Retrieved from: https://bmcpediatr. biomedcentral.com/articles/ 89. March of Dimes. (2020). Premature birth report cards. Retrieved from: https://www.marchofdimes.org/mission/prematurity-reportcard.aspx Lookbook Vol. 2

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90. March Of Dimes. March, 2018. “Preterm Labor And Premature Birth: Are You At Risk?” Retrieved from: https://www. marchofdimes.org/complications/preterm-labor-and-premature-birth-are-you-at-risk.aspx 91. SmokeFreeWomen, “How Quitting Helps Women’s Health,” Retrieved from: https://women.smokefree.gov/quit-smoking-women/what-women-should-know/how-quitting-helps-women 92. March of Dimes. (2020) Neonatal Death. Retrieved from: https://www.marchofdimes.org/complications/ 93. Acog Green Journal: Racial and Ethnic Disparities in the Incidence of Severe Maternal Morbidity in the US, 2012–2015. (2018, October 22). Retrieved from Oklahoma Perinatal Quality Improvement Collaborative: https://opqic.org/ acog-green-journal-racial-and-ethnic-disparities-in-the-incidence-of-severe-maternal-morbidity-in-the-unitedstates-2012-2015/ 94. Den Harder, M. (September 17, 2019). Want healthier moms? Expand Medicaid. Retrieved from: https://okpolicy.org/ 95. AJOG: A Comorbidity-Based Screening Tool to Predict Severe Maternal Morbidity at the Time of Delivery. (2019, August 2). Retrieved from Oklahoma Perinatal Quality Improvement Collaborative: https://opqic.org/ajog-a-comorbidity-based-screening-tool-to-predict-severe-maternal-morbidity-at-the-time-of-delivery/ 96. America’s Health Rankings analysis of CDC and States, Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System or equivalent, United Health Foundation, AmericasHealthRankings.org, Accessed 2021. 97. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. Paschetta et al, “Perinatal psychiatric disorders: an overview” 98. Bice, S., & Miller, N. (2019). Sentate Bill 419 [PDF file]. Retrieved from: http://webserver1.lsb.state.ok.us/ 99. Center for Disease Control and Prevention: Consumption of Alcohol Beverages and Binge Drinking Among Pregnant Women Aged 18–44 Years — United States, 2015–2011. 100. National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism. (2019, June). Women and Alcohol. Retrieved from National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism: https://www.niaaa.nih.gov/sites/default/files/publications/WomenAlcohol_Factsheet_v31_Release_0.pdf 101. “An Invariant Dimensional Liability Model of Gender Differences in Mental Disorder Prevalence: Evidence from a National Sample,” Nicholas R. Eaton, MA, and Robert. F. Krueger, PhD, University of Minnesota; Katherine M. Keyes, PhD, and Deborah S. Hasin, PhD, Columbia University; Steve Balsis, PhD, Texas A&M University; Andrew E. Skodol, MD, Columbia University and University of Arizona; Kristian E. Markon, PhD, University of Iowa; Bridget F. Grant, PhD, National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism; Journal of Abnormal Psychology, Vol. 121, No. 1. 102. America’s Health Rankings analysis of CDC, Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, United Health Foundation, AmericasHealthRankings.org, Accessed 2021. 103. National Institute of Mental Health. (2019, February). Major Depression. Retrieved from National Institute of Mental Health: https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/statistics/major-depression.shtml 104. Office on Women’s Health. (2019). Depression. Retrieved from: https://www.womenshealth.gov/mental-health/mental-health-conditions/depression 105. Sandoiu, A. (March 19, 2019). Heart disease and depression: Scientists find missing link. Retrieved from: https://www. medicalnewstoday.com/articles/324748.php 106. Kaiser Family Foundatin. (2019). Opioid Overdose Deaths by Gender, 2017. Retrieved from Kaiser Family Foundatin: https://www.kff.org/other/state-indicator/opioid-overdose-deaths-by-gender/?currentTimeframe=0&sortModel=%7B%22colId%22:%22Location%22,%22sort%22:%22asc%22%7D 107. National Institute on Drug Abuse. (2018). Common Comorbidities with Substance Use Disorders. Retrieved from: https://www.drugabuse.gov/publications/ 108. National Institute on Mental Health. (2019). Substance Use and Mental Health. Retrieved from: https://www.nimh.nih. gov/health/topics/substance-use-and-mental-health/ 109. “Bureau of Justice Statistics. (2017). Data Collection: National Prisoner Statistics (NPS) Program. https://www.bjs.gov/ index.cfm?ty=dcdetail&iid=269” 110. Cook, J. (2018, December 6). Past Trauma Causes Many Women to Wind up in Jail. Retrieved from The Hill: https://thehill.com/opinion/criminal-justice/420068-past-trauma-causes-many-women-to-wind-up-in-jail 111. Gentzler, R. (2019, May 2). Accepting Our Highest-in-the-World Incarceration Rate Means Believing that Oklahomans are the Worst People. Retrieved from Oklahoma Policy Institute.

112. KFor-TV. (November 7, 2018). Officials: Oklahoma’s midterm voter turnout sets new 22-year high. Retrieved from: https://kfor.com/2018/11/07/officials-oklahomas-midterm-voter-turnout-sets-new-22-year-high/ 113. Smith, S.G., Chen, J., & Basile, K.C., et al. (April 2017). The National Intimate Partner and Sexual Violence Survey (NISVS): 2010-2012 State Report 114. RAINN (Rape, A. &. (2019). Effects of Sexual Violence. Retrieved from RAINN: https://www.rainn.org/effects-sexual-violence 115. Echo-Hawk, A., Lucchesi, A.. (2018). Urban Indian Health Institute. Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women. Seattle Indian Health Board. Retrieved from: https://www.uihi.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/Missing-and-Murdered-Indigenous-Women-and-Girls-Report.pdf 116. Center for Health and Justice. (2014). High Rates of Adverse Childhood Experiences Among Justice-Involved Youth Increase Risk for Health, Social Problems. Facts on Youth: Issue 3. Retrieved from: www2.centerforhealthandjustice.org/ sites/www2.centerforhealthandjustice.org/files/publications/FOY%2008-14_Issue3.pdf 117. America’s Health Rankings analysis of U.S. HHS, HRSA, Maternal and Child Health Bureau (MCHB), Child and Adolescent Health Measurement Initiative (CAHMI), National Survey of Children’s Health Indicator Data Set, Data Resource Center for Child and Adolescent Health, United Health Foundation, AmericasHealthRankings.org, Accessed 2021. 118. Aysola, J., Orav, E. J., & Ayanian, J. Z. (2011). Neighborhood Characteristics Associated With Access To Patient-Centered Medical Homes For Children. Health Centers & Health Homes, 2080-2089. Retrieved from https://www. healthaffairs.org/doi/pdf/10.1377/hlthaff.2011.0656 119. Teresa Mozur. (2016, August 22). 6 Reasons Why Parks Matter for Health. Retrieved from Robert Wood Johnson Foundation: https://www.rwjf.org/en/blog/2016/08/6_reasons_why_parks.html 120. National Conference of State Legislatures. (2019). Women in state legislatures for 2019. Retrieved from: http://www. ncsl.org/ 121. Hartig, H. (May 3, 2019). In year of record midterm turnout, women continued to vote at higher rates than men. Retrieved from: https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/ 122. The Human Rights Campaign. (2019). Sexual Assault and the LGBTQ Community. Retrieved from The Human Rights Campaign: https://www.hrc.org/resources/sexual-assault-and-the-lgbt-community 123. Oklahoma State Department of Health. (n.d.). Frequently Asked Questions. Retrieved January 8, 2021, from https:// oklahoma.gov/health/family-health/breastfeeding/frequently-asked-questions.html#why 124. Baby-Friendly USA. (n.d.). About. https://www.babyfriendlyusa.org/about/ 125. Oklahoma Breastfeeding Resource Center. (n.d.). What is Baby Friendly? 2021. https://obrc.ouhsc.edu/Baby-Friendly-Hospitals 126. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (n.d.). Rates of Any and Exclusive Breastfeeding by State Among Children Born in 2017 (Percentage +/- half 95% Confidence Interval). 127. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. (2019, August). Breastfeeding Your Baby. 128. Centers of Disease Control and Prevention. (2020, May 28). Breastfeeding FAQs. 129. World Health Organization. (2019, November 11). Breastfeeding. 130. Mannel, R., & Bacon, N. (2013, January 24). Oklahoma’s Breastfeeding Activities and Hotline: Positive Steps to Reducing Infant Mortality [Slides]. Association of Maternal & Child Health Programs. 131. Oklahoma State Department of Health. (n.d.). Frequently Asked Questions. https://oklahoma.gov/health/family-health/ breastfeeding/frequently-asked-questions.html#why 132. U.S. Breastfeeding Committee. (n.d.). USBC : Breastfeeding Savings Calculator. Retrieved January 8, 2021, from http:// www.usbreastfeeding.org/p/cm/ld/fid=439 133. U.S. Department of HHS, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), National Vital Statistics System (NVSS), “Births: Provisional Data for 2019” (May 2020) https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/vsrr/vsrr-8-508.pdf Lookbook Vol. 2

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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

There are many people we are grateful for and we want to take a moment to highlight just a few of those who helped with the composition of this Data Lookbook. A big thank you to the many community members who helped provide references, sources, and feedback throughout the writing and creative process.

Metriarch Collaborative: Without all of you, this Lookbook wouldn’t serve the same purpose! Thank you for the work you all do, day in and day out at your various organizations across Oklahoma. Special shout out to Becky Mannel, MPH, IBCLC, FILCA, of the Oklahoma Breastfeeding Resource Center, for supporting the 2021 addition of breastfeeding-related indicators.

Monica Musgrave, Tulsa Public School teacher and community advocate: Thank you for fighting for our community and providing a message that sets the tone for the Data Lookbook.

Thank you to our Lookbook Volume 2 editors: Sharayah Fore, MA, Senior Director of Data and Evaluation; Thrive OKC Melanie Poulter, MA, Director of Innovation, Data & Research; Census Information Center of Eastern Oklahoma Director; Equality Indicators Project Manager at Community Service Council Maggie Shaffer-den Harder, MPA

Thank you to all of Take Control Initiative staff for incubating Metriarch with special thanks to the following people for thier contributions to LookBook Volume 2:

Paola Almanza, Digital and Creative Coordinator Rachel Armstrong, Metriarch Fellow Laura Bellis, Executive Director

Jenna Chapman, Women’s Health Policy Manager Mindy Galoob, Deputy Director Sujeiry Jimenez, Community Advocacy Fellow Emma Swepston, MPA, Data and Policy Director Tommy Yap, MPA, Policy and Research Coordinator

Massive thank you to the public and private entities that work tirelessly to track, collect and analyze these data for public use. The work you do has an everlasting impact.

Lookbook Vol. 2

“What keeps you up at night? Is it racism, climate crisis, kids in cages, patriarchy, poverty, preventable pandemics? We do not have to accept the status quo. We can do better on behalf of each other. We can achieve the greatest good for the greatest number of people. And together, I am certain we will successfully diagnose the pathogens of yesterday and today. And the tomorrow that we build will be healthier, more equitable, and more just.”

— Mona Hanna-Attisha, MD, MPH, Founder and Director, Michigan State University and Hurley Children’s Hospital Pediatric Public Health Initiative

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Metriarch is a statewide data collaborative that aims to normalize and broaden women’s health conversations in Oklahoma through data storytelling, resource curation, and interactive outreach events.

www.metriarchok.org