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The Classical Teacher | Summer 2026

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The Classical Teacher

Saving Western civilization one student at a time.

Summer 2026

Why Heroines Matter by Dr. Leta Sundet

Herculean Labors by

How to Do a Recitation at Home by Leigh Lowe

The History of Phonics by Martin Cothran

I Want My Education Back

Mywife and I were visiting our native California recently, and one night, after returning to the home I grew up in from a nice dinner with some relatives, we found that the hot water heater had given out. The unit was only three years old, and it gave me the occasion, once again, to (happily) complain about the low quality of the modern appliances and products that we use to presumably make our lives easier.

The products our manufacturing industries once made were of far higher quality than the ones available at stores today. My mother always used to say that her old Maytag washing machine lasted forty years and seldom needed to be repaired, and that when it did need to be repaired the appliance repairman came and repaired it, and the bill was always small. She would contrast this with the modern practice, which consists of calling the repairman only to have him tell you that the cost of fixing your inferior, modern machine is higher than simply replacing it. I cannot count the times I have heard a recommendation to replace something come out of the mouth of the person whose job it is to repair it.

The defenders of the new will say that modern products have more capabilities and features. And this is true. They can do ever so many things. My wife's newer model SUV, for example, beeps at you if you even think of switching lanes. Beeping, flashing lights, and strange vibrations now assault us from every direction. I'm thinking of my refrigerator here. And all these new features make the unable-to-repair problem even worse, since there are so many things that can now go wrong. Things don't last as long, and there is always some new thing with a lot of flashy features to replace it anyway, so that's what we do.

Modern education is just like this: It has replaced the old, solid, and well-built education that did its basic job of teaching reading, writing, and figgerin' (as my dad used to put it), with new and flashy programs that beep and blink and don't work well.

The new fancy education program at your new modern school, like your new refrigerator, can do so many more things than could be done before. Trouble is, the program can't do the one thing you really need it to do. The innovative new reading program fails to teach students to read and the new math program with the manipulatives doesn't help students master math facts and arithmetic. And it can't be repaired. The new program must be replaced with another newer, flashier program that itself will shortly be replaced by the next new thing, all equally as deficient— always with the promise that the next new thing will be the one to fix everything.

Our physical landfills grow at a faster and faster rate, with piles of rusting machinery and components, warranties still attached, that we were told would reliably replace our mothers' trusty old machines. Our education landfills, too, grow constantly with the detritus of "new" programs that prematurely failed. They are filled with growing mounds of acronyms that stand for some formerly new method of teaching something that we used to be able to teach simply and easily, smoldering heaps of programs with colorful covers that we were told would teach our children how to read or write or calculate that only ended up producing ignorance, and deteriorating piles of computerized games that were going to improve our students' thinking skills or teach them how to code but were discarded when schools realized they not only didn't work but were no longer needed.

Our modern schools beep and shake and flash, but they no longer wash the clothes very well, or produce clean dishes, or reliably keep food cold. And they're always having to be replaced. We should be talking about education the way my mother would talk about her new washing machine: "I want the old one back."

Summer 2026 Contents

Featured Articles

2 I Want My Education Back by Martin Cothran

5 How to Run a Successful Latin Class by Jessica Watson

12 The History of Phonics by Martin Cothran

20 How to Do a Recitation at Home by Leigh Lowe

28 Herculean Labors by Cheryl Lowe & Tanya Charlton

54 Why Heroines Matter by Dr. Leta Sundet

Classical Core Curriculum

34 Read-Aloud Sets and Summer Reading

36 Curriculum Packages and Supplements

42 Curriculum Map Overview

Primary Years

60 Phonics & Reading

62 Spelling

63 Primary Enrichment & Character Building

65 Alphabet, Numbers, & Coloring

74 New American Cursive & Penmanship

Literature, Grammar, & Writing

15 Literature 19 Poetry

76 Writing & English Grammar

Latin, Greek, & French

4 Prima Latina & Latina Christiana

6 Latin Forms Series 8 Latin Supplements 10 Upper School Latin & AP Latin 31 Greek 31 French

Editor | Martin Cothran

Managing Editor | Tanya Charlton

Assistant Editor | Matthew Bradshaw

Classical / Christian Studies

22 D'Aulaires' Greek Myths & Famous Men Series

24 Dorothy Mills' Histories & Classical Studies Supplements

25 Classical Literature & Philosophy

32 Christian Studies

American / Modern Studies

57 Geography

58 American Studies, Medieval History, & Modern European History

Science & Math

64 Arithmetic & Math

66 Science & Nature

Logic & Rhetoric

78 Traditional Logic, Material Logic, & Aristotle's Rhetoric

Art & Music

63 Primary Enrichment

68 Professor Carol: Discovering Art & Music in the Younger Years, Discovering Music, Exploring America's Musical Heritage, & Early Sacred Music

69 A Classical History of Art, Art Posters & Cards, Creating Art, Reading Music, & Music Appreciation

Resources

35 Resource Books, Pamphlet Series, & Memoria College Press

71 Simply Classical

Editorial Director | Dayna Grant

Copy Editor | Ellen R. Anderson

Graphic Designers | Aileen Delgado, Jessica Osborne

Prima Latina: An Introduction to Christian Latin by Leigh Lowe | Grades 1-4

Prima Latina is a gentle introduction to Latin specifically designed for students and teachers with no Latin background. It teaches the basic parts of speech while introducing Latin, grounding students in the fundamental concepts of English grammar. Each lesson includes five Latin vocabulary words and English derivatives, a Latin saying, a Latin prayer, and grammar exercises. If you are looking for additional support in teaching your student, the author, Leigh Lowe, has recorded detailed Instructional Videos for every lesson that are sure to delight your young students! Prima Latina transitions seamlessly into Latina Christiana

Latina Christiana:

An Introduction to First Form Latin

3-6

Begin your Latin study here or continue on from Prima Latina

Each lesson consists of a grammar form, ten vocabulary words, English derivatives to help build vocabulary, and a Latin saying that teaches students about their Christian and classical heritage. The Teacher Manual includes a complete copy of the student book with overlaid answers, and provides detailed weekly lesson plans, comprehensive teaching instructions, tests, and weekly quizzes and keys.

$104.68 complete set (student, teacher, audio, videos, digital flashcards)

$41.12

Student $17.90 | Teacher $17.90 | Audio $10.00

Videos $55.00 | Digital Flashcards $13.10 Physical Flashcards $18.10

$104.88 complete set

(student, teacher, audio, videos, digital flashcards)

$48.30 basic set (student, teacher, audio)

Student $19.00 | Teacher $22.65 | Audio $10.00

Videos $55.00 | Digital Flashcards $15.30 Physical Flashcards $20.30

Latina Christiana Review Worksheets

Grades 3-6

Review Worksheets $11.85

Review Worksheets Key $6.20

We highly recommend Latina Christiana Review Worksheets as a companion to Latina Christiana Two pages of cumulative review for every lesson of Latina Christiana will ensure your students get weekly reinforcement of old and new concepts.

Introduction to English Grammar

Grades 1-4

Student Workbook $11.85 | Teacher Key $9.25

Help students make connections between the Latin grammar they are learning in Prima Latina and English grammar with these single-page worksheets. We highly recommend this companion book, which can also be used as a standalone review of English grammar to solidify concepts already learned if your student is not doing Prima.

Prima Latina & Latina Christiana Practice Sheets

Grades 1-6

Prima Latina Practice Sheets $6.20

Latina Christiana Practice Sheets $11.80

These books provide guided copywork for each lesson in Prima Latina and Latina Christiana, reinforcing correct spelling, meanings, and grammar forms. They're great practice for students and make independent work and teacher oversight simple.

Latina Christiana Games & Puzzles

Grades 3-6

Games & Puzzles $14.05

Games & Puzzles Answer Key $6.20

In this activity book we've stuffed enrichment activities of every kind to help your students practice the vocabulary, grammar, and derivatives in Latina Christiana . Students will find hours of enjoyment playing Latin hangman, solving Latin crossword puzzles, and more!

charts total)

Latina Christiana Grammar Charts
Wall Charts (33" x 17")
(4 charts total) $22.70
Desk Charts (8.5" x 11") (4
$15.10

How to Run a Successful Latin Class

Edmund Burke once said, " Order is the foundation of all good things. " The Latin language reflects the inherent beauty of order and structure, which is why the best way of teaching Latin is also to reflect that order and structure in a meaningful and memorable way.

Review & Recitation

Start each class consistently with a greeting and prayer—in Latin, of course! This ritual becomes an instant signal to students to turn their minds and attention toward Latin as class begins. Rotating daily through several Latin prayers further reminds students of the beautiful connection between Latin and a Christian heritage. Next, have students recite several grammar forms, focusing on those they will need to know for upcoming assessments, but also spending time thoroughly reviewing all previously learned content. A formal ritual and recitation, no matter your setting, orients your students to the subject at hand, as well as instills confidence before they embark on a new lesson. After this important beginning routine, make sure to spend time reviewing vocabulary and grammar questions. Students will be learning new grammar questions and vocabulary in each lesson, but you need to have a plan in place to help them retain the material they have already worked so hard to learn. Using flashcards as well as the grammar question and vocabulary lists (found in the Appendix of the Form Series workbooks) will enable you to develop students' memory muscle in these two foundational areas.

Teacher Help

Our Memoria Press Teacher Manuals give you a prewritten script for how to teach Latin in an incremental, accessible way—including for the Latin saying, vocabulary word study, and teaching the grammar form of each lesson—so that you neither forget to teach what students need to know nor teach more than they are ready to learn in the lesson. Following this script frees you to teach the real, live students sitting before you with clarity and joy, as the pressure to "come up" with the material has been lifted. There is no need to be innovative in teaching Latin; you simply get to step into the stream of this great tradition along with your students.

Teaching a New Lesson

It is best for students to have their books closed during the lesson so that their focus remains on your presentation as it is communicated on the board. (For students who are old enough, teacher-directed note taking could be a great option too.)

First, introduce the Latin saying. Write it on the board in both Latin and English and recite it for and then with your students. Discuss the cultural and historical significance, if any. Use the saying to teach any syntax as it relates to what students will be learning in the current lesson or have learned in the past.

Second, take the time to write down each new vocabulary word in full dictionary form with all meanings and any English derivatives on the board. Show students how the roots of both the Latin and English words connect. Ask word study questions so that students think through their vocabulary in depth: what part of speech these words are, what conjugation or declension, etc.

Third, explain the new grammar form by writing it out on the board and having students compare it to what they already know and then analyze it by discovering new patterns. Take the time to help students thoroughly memorize the new grammar form. The disappearing line technique (by which you write the form on the board, have students recite it, and then erase one word each time they recite it anew until the board is blank and students are reciting from memory) provides an excellent way to engage the new content and gives students the satisfaction of achievement even in a one-hour lesson.

Last, make it your goal to complete as many of the workbook exercises as you can with your students Working through these exercises ensures that students have an adequate grasp of the lesson. Model through part of each exercise for students, have volunteers complete another portion, and allow the rest to be done independently—but never let students flounder through workbooks without your guidance and support.

The well-ordered language of Latin deserves a wellordered lesson, and a well-ordered lesson equips students for the success they deserve in Latin too.

Jessica Watson has been involved in education for more than twenty years, first as a homeschool mother and currently as a teacher at Highlands Latin School. She is the author of several study guides and an instructor for Latin instructional videos for Memoria Press.

Path to Mastery Latin Forms Series

"I had never studied Latin myself, so I was nervous about teaching it. The Forms made it manageable. The lessons are clear, the practice really builds mastery, and before long my students were actually enjoying learning Latin!" — Emily, Ohio

The Latin Forms Series teaches through a steady rhythm of explanation, practice, and review. Each lesson introduces a single grammar form and a small set of vocabulary words so students can focus on mastery. Across the four forms, grammar steadily expands while earlier material is constantly reviewed, preparing students for advanced Latin study with confidence.

First Form

Foundations of Latin Grammar

Learn core noun declensions, verb conjugations, and essential vocabulary.

Second Form

Expanding Grammar & Passive Voice

Build on First Form's foundations with pronouns, passive verbs, and more.

ird Form

Advanced Grammar & Subjunctive

Learn the subjunctive mood and more difficult grammatical structures.

Fourth Form

Advanced Constructions & Translation

Apply grammar knowledge to increasingly complex sentences.

Latin Forms Series A grammar-based approach to learning Latin.

The Latin Forms Series is based on decades of teaching experience and use in private schools and homeschools around the world. First Form is the ideal text for all beginners, grades 5 and up, or is a great follow-up to Latina Christiana. The uniqueness of the Forms Series lies in two features:

1) A systematic, grammar-first approach to learning Latin that is suitable for the grammar stage student—and all beginners, regardless of age, are in the grammar stage of learning.

2) Extensive workbook exercises that ensure skill mastery and rapid recognition of inflected forms.

Our text and guides help every student (and teacher!) make sense of this diffi cult subject. A complete set includes:

• 34 two-page lessons in the Student Text are paired with 4-6 pages of Student Workbook exercises, weekly Quizzes, and unit Tests to make sure your students are mastering and retaining what they learn.

• Th e Pronunciation Audio and Flashcards provide constant practice of grammar forms and vocabulary.

• The scripted Teacher Manual and complete Teacher Key give even the most novice Latin teacher the tools to teach with confidence.

• Instructional Videos are also available, to bring the experience and expertise of a Highlands Latin School master teacher into your home.

First Form Latin: Latin Grammar, Year One

Grades 5+ (Grades 4+ if completed Latina Christiana)

Latin Forms Series

(First Form shown)

$136.89 complete set ea. (all 5 books, audio, videos, digital flashcards) $77.11 basic setea. (all 5 books + audio)

Text $16.25 ea. | Workbook $17.90 ea.

Teacher Manual $14.05 ea. | Teacher Key $17.90 ea.

Quizzes & Tests $6.20 ea. | Audio $10.00 ea. | Videos $55.00 ea.

Digital Flashcards $15.30 ea. | Physical Flashcards $20.30 ea.

Second Form Latin: Latin Grammar, Year Two by

Grades 6+

Third Form Latin: Latin Grammar, Year Three

Grades 7+

First through Third Form

Latin Review

Summer Review Courses by Cheryl Lowe | Grades 5+

Student $15.10 ea.

Key $11.85 ea.

Fourth Form Latin: Latin Grammar, Year Four by Cheryl

Grades 8+

Students are prone to forget what they have learned from year to year—an especially detrimental loss for the Latin student. To prevent this, Memoria Press has developed these summer courses that feature vocabulary review, form drills, and other exercises, all designed to foster mastery and retention.

Prima Latina Copybook

New American Cursive font

Grades 1-4 | $16.80

This Latin copybook in the New American Cursive font, featuring vocabulary practice and a page to copy each prayer in Prima Latina, is a great way to help your children practice their Latin while developing penmanship skills.

Latin Cursive Copybook

Hymns & Prayers

Grades 4-6 | $16.80

Practice your cursive with Latin sayings and hymns and prayers from Latina Christiana, First Form Latin, and Lingua Angelica

Memoria Press Guides to the National Latin Exam by Cheryl Lowe, Susan Strickland, and Jon Christianson | Grades 5+

Introduction $11.85 | Beginning Latin Exam $17.90

Intermediate Latin Exam $22.65

Intermediate Reading Comprehension Exam $22.65

These guides include the vocabulary, grammar, syntax, Roman history, culture, mythology, and geography commonly found on the National Latin Exam. When paired with previous exams, these guides are perfect preparation for the NLE.

Latin Forms Series Grammar Charts

Wall Charts (33" x 17")

First Form (4 charts) $22.70

Second Form (3 charts) $22.70

Desk Charts (8.5" x 11")

First & Second Form (6 charts) $15.10

Third & Fourth Form (20 charts) $19.00

and

Latin Recitation CD/DVD

Grades 3+

Audio & Video (includes streaming) $17.35

The entire Latin grammar, presented by Cheryl Lowe. Audio is recitation only. Videos include visual grammar charts.

Latin Grammar Recitation Program

Grades 4+ | $27.15 set (*digital flashcards and handbook)

Flashcards for every grammar form taught and recited in our Latin Forms Series and a handbook with a lesson-by-lesson schedule for coordinating with the recitations in First Form through Fourth Form. *Add on physical flashcards for only $5!

Introduction to Lingua Angelica

Latin Songs & Prayers (Introductory Translation Course) by Cheryl Lowe | Grades 3-6

Student $11.80 | Teacher $6.20

Song Book* $11.85 | Audio* $12.55 *Used for all Lingua Angelica programs

These introductory worksheets are perfect for introducing students to translation alongside Latina Christiana, First Form Latin, and Second Form Latin. They also help students with memorizing the songs of Christmas and Holy Week, along with several Latin prayers. This book is designed as a supplement for use in the beginning years of a student's Latin education. It is highly recommended for use alongside the Lingua Angelica Song Book and Audio, which includes professional recordings of all songs in the program.

Lingua Angelica I & II

Latin Songs & Prayers (Translation Course) by Cheryl Lowe | Grades 7+

Student $14.05 ea. | Teacher $20.05 ea. Vocabulary work, interlinear translation exercises, and grammar word study exercises for 28 hymns sung by a six-voice Gregorian chant choir.

Roots of English

Latin & Greek Roots for Beginners

Grades 6-8

$23.75

An introduction to English vocabulary through a study of Latin and Greek roots.

The Book of Roots

Advanced Vocabulary Building from Latin Roots by Paul O'Brien | Grades 8+

Student $27.00

Key $6.20

Your student will learn the definition and etymology of over 1,500 English derivatives, along with prefixes, suffixes, and supplemental Latin vocabulary lists.

Lingua Biblica: Old Testament Stories in Latin

Grades 9+

Student $22.65 | Teacher $22.65

Lingua Biblica is a supplementary Latin program that uses exercises based on the Vulgate to complement the study of any Latin grammar course. Each lesson includes three levels of study that will fortify a student's knowledge of Latin vocabulary and grammar. Level I includes the easiest sentence translations, Level II includes more advanced sentence translations, and Level III includes the entire translation with advanced exercises.

Latin Grammar for the Grammar Stage

by

All Ages | $17.90

A compendium of Latin grammar forms and a basic introduction to Latin syntax. Includes all conjugations and declensions, making it an easily accessible reference.

Selections from the Vulgate: A Translation Course in Biblical Latin

Grades 9+ | Student $21.95 | Teacher $21.95

St. Jerome translated the Bible into "common Latin" from the original languages, striving not only for accuracy but also simplicity. The resulting Latin Vulgate was a version of the Bible that could be read and understood by people of the time, which also makes it excellent translation practice for Latin students today who have completed a study of the Latin grammar. This course contains ninety passages taken from the original translation by St. Jerome, both prose and poetry, from the creation of the world in Genesis to the Gospels of Matthew, Mark, and Luke. Each reading is accompanied by vocabulary and grammar notes, as well as parsing and analysis exercises to practice a close grammatical reading of each passage of Scripture.

Originally published in 1945, the Henle Latin Series teaches Latin the traditional way. Our Teacher Manuals split the work of Henle Latin First Year over two years, scheduling what to do every step of the way. The Manuals include scripted lessons for the teacher, additional explanations and practice for the student, and a full answer key. The Quizzes & Tests help you measure your mastery along the way.

Note: Though Henle is considered a Catholic text, its superiority as a teaching resource and the outstanding benefits of its Christian perspective also make it appropriate for Protestants.

Henle Latin Second Year

Advanced Christian Latin by Robert Henle

Grades 9+

$72.33 set (text, key, student, quizzes & tests, digital flashcards)

Text $21.99 | Key $7.99

Student Guide $19.00

Quizzes & Tests $11.85

*Digital Flashcards $15.30

After the completion of Henle Latin First Year or Memoria Press' Latin Forms Series, the next step for Latin students is Henle Latin Second Year , which rounds out the Latin grammar and introduces students to the text of Caesar's De Bello Gallico Memoria Press offers a Student Guide with comprehensive guidance for each lesson as well as Quizzes & Tests to assess progress and mastery. These resources contain everything needed to succeed in the course and conquer the first step into the world of authentic Latin texts.

Henle Latin Fourth Year

Advanced Christian Latin by Robert Henle Grades 11+

$28.48 set (text, key)

Text $21.99 | Key $7.99

Henle Latin Fourth Year leads students through Cicero's Defense of Archias and the first six books of the culmination of Latin poetry, Virgil's Aeneid

Mueller's text will lead students through Caesar's account of his wars in Gaul. A perfect text for Latin students who are ready to translate, this program includes vocabulary, footnotes, historical background, and other resources. Memoria Press' new Student Notebook, Teacher Key, and Quizzes & Tests provide additional teaching guidelines and instructions to aid students in the translation process!

Henle Latin First Year

Advanced Christian Latin by Robert Henle | Grades 8+

$57.98 Text Set (Henle I text, key, grammar, and digital flashcards)

$81.55 Units I-V Guides and Instructional Videos Set

(I-V teacher manual, quizzes & tests, instructional videos)

$81.55 Units VI-XIV Guides and Instructional Videos Set

(VI-XIV teacher manual, quizzes & tests, instructional videos)

Henle I Text $21.99 | Henle I Key $7.99 | Henle Grammar $16.99

*Henle Latin I Vocabulary Digital Flashcards $17.45

Henle Latin First Year Teacher Manual: Units I-V or VI-XIV $23.75 ea.

Henle Latin First Year Quizzes & Tests: Units I-V or VI-XIV $11.85 ea.

Henle Latin First Year Streaming Instructional Videos: Units I-V or VI-XIV $55.00 ea.

Henle Latin Third Year

Advanced Christian Latin by Robert Henle Grades 10+

$94.89 set (text, key, student, teacher, quizzes & tests, dig. flashcards)

Text $21.99 | Key $7.99

Student Guide $19.00

Teacher Manual $23.75

Quizzes & Tests $11.85

*Digital Flashcards $15.30

Henle Latin Third Year teaches students to reach beyond grammar and grasp the rudiments of rhetoric with the help of Cicero, perhaps Rome's most illustrious orator. Memoria Press' Student Guide, Teacher Manual, and Quizzes & Tests are sources of invaluable support in learning and mastering rhetorical Latin, even without the guidance of an experienced teacher. These texts organize the course into a sensible schedule, offer a wealth of insight to assist students in their exercises, and provide levelappropriate assessments to determine mastery of Latin.

Henle Latin Vocabulary Flashcards

Grades 8+

Henle Latin First Year

Flashcards: Digital $17.45 | Physical $22.45

Henle Latin Second Year

Flashcards: Digital $15.30 | Physical $20.30

Henle Latin Third Year

Flashcards: Digital $15.30 | Physical $20.30

Mueller's Caesar: Selections from De Bello Gallico by

Mueller Grades 10+

$68.83 set (text, student, teacher key, quizzes & tests)

Text $45.00 | Student Notebook $12.00

Teacher Key $9.25 | Quizzes & Tests $6.20

*Add physical flashcards to any set for only $5!

How We Help Henle Latin First Year

"I'd tried to tackle the Henle Latin book before and always gave up, but the Memoria Press guides and videos finally made it something I could actually teach." — Laura, Indiana

Henle Latin First Year covers in a single book the same amount of material our Forms Series spreads across four—so it can feel intimidating for families just beginning their Latin journey. Memoria Press materials make the path much easier. We've taken everything we've learned from years of teaching Henle in real homes and classrooms and translated it into tools that truly serve the homeschool family.

Our Teacher Manuals guide students step by step and offer practical teaching pointers, while the Quizzes & Tests provide readyto-use assessments for every week. Our Instructional Videos (available to stream on our website or app) add the support of a master teacher, bringing clarity and confidence to each lesson.

AP Latin

Pliny: 20 Letters and Suggested Companion Texts

$135.90 set (text, workbook, notebook, teacher's guide, teacher's manual)

Student Text $49.00 | Workbook $33.00

Notebook $12.00 | Teacher's Guide $24.00

Teacher's Manual $33.00

Designed for the new 2026 AP Latin syllabus, this volume includes all required letters by Pliny the Younger, plus options for the exam's additional required readings, including ten additional Pliny letters and companion texts from Eutropius, Rafael Landivar, Seneca, Augustus, and Cicero.

Vergil: Selections and Suggested Companion Texts

$135.90 set (text, workbook, notebook, teacher's guide, teacher's manual)

Student Text $49.00 | Workbook $33.00

Notebook $12.00 | Teacher's Guide $24.00

Teacher's Manual $33.00

Designed for the new 2026 AP Latin syllabus, this volume includes all required passages from Vergil's Aeneid, plus companion texts from Catullus, Horace, Ovid, Sulpicia, and Petrarch as options for the additional readings required for the exam.

People who pay attention to education know that the question of how to teach children to read is a controversial one. But what they may not know is that it only became controversial relatively late, historically speaking.

There was a time when there was no phonetic alphabet as we know it. Written language, in fact, began with pictures that represented ideas. The most familiar example is Egyptian hieroglyphics. But the invention of the alphabet―a set of symbols that represent not ideas, but sounds―was a revolution of huge cultural proportions. Most historians attribute this innovation to the Phoenicians, a race of commercial traders who needed an easier way to communicate and conduct their business.

Rather than having to learn thousands of different symbols representing all the different spoken words in a language, the invention of the phonetic alphabet allowed for the quick learning of a few symbols that could be parlayed into a multitude of words.

Later, Greek and Roman students were taught their language's alphabet and how it was used to form words. Quintilian, the great Roman teacher of rhetoric, begins his Institutes of Oratory, written in the first century A.D., with an account of how children should be taught the letters and sounds of the Roman language. In our own country, we can trace the phonetic approach to reading and spelling back to the very first school text: The New England Primer, published in 1690.

It was not until the middle of the 1800s that any serious challenge was mounted against the dominant phonetic method of reading. Horace Mann, the father of American public schools, came back to America after a visit to Europe determined to change the way reading was taught—from a bottom-up approach in which letters and sounds are learned before words, to a top-down approach in which whole words are learned first. Mann's method came to dominate the teaching of reading in many parts of the country and inaugurated the "reading wars" as we have come to know them: the seemingly ceaseless contest between phonics and whole word approaches to teaching reading.

Mann had visited Europe during its historically brief flirtation with the "childcentered" romanticism advocated by figures such as Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi and his student Friedrich Wilhelm Froebel. This education romanticism most affected Germany and England (Mann was particularly impressed with the Prussian schools), although these two countries had largely righted themselves by the mid-twentieth century.

The whole word method reasserted itself with a vengeance in America around the turn of the twentieth century, with prominent educators such as Colonel Francis Wayland Parker, an influential Massachusetts superintendent, John Dewey, and Dewey's teacher at Johns Hopkins University, G. Stanley

The History of Phonics

The “Science of Reading” Has a History

Hall, all appealing to developments in child psychology to press their case. But it was William S. Gray, Dean of the University of Chicago's College of Education, and Arthur I. Gates, the director of the Institute of Educational Research at Columbia University, who were instrumental in the decadeslong dominance of whole word reading. From the 1920s, when Dewey's progressivism came to dominate the nation's schools, whole word approaches reigned supreme.

It was the whole word or "look-say" approach that produced the popular Dick and Jane readers, developed by Gray for Scott Foresman publishing, that became familiar to several generations of American students. And it was this approach that was savaged by one of the most popular books on education ever written: Why Johnny Can't Read by Rudolf Flesch, a book that landed like a bombshell in 1955 and has remained in continuous print ever since. The book launched a full-scale assault on the "look-say" reading method and reignited the "reading wars" that have continued, in intermittent waves, into the present day.

Flesch, an editor at the Saturday Evening Post , one of the most popular magazines of the time, used his prodigious skills as a popular writer (as well as a practical logician) to undermine the credibility of the whole language approach, calling it the "Chinese approach" to teaching English, pointing out that it tried to teach English, a phonetic language, as if it were a picture language like Chinese. To do this, he argued, was to abandon the numerous advantages phonetic languages have over non-phonetic languages.

Then, in 2000, the National Reading Panel released its report, which seemed to many at the time to put the last nail in the coffin of the view that the whole word approach to reading instruction best served the interests of children. One of the largest research projects ever conducted, it reviewed all of the existing research on reading and found conclusively that early, systematic instruction in phonics is the best way to teach children how to read. For a time, the panel's report seemed at least to have quieted much of the opposition to phonics.

Research continues to find the same thing: Phonics is the best way to teach reading.

Flesch's widely read book discredited the whole word method among a good portion of the reading public, but had limited effect on the education establishment, which for the most part refused to change its emphasis on "look-say," a fact that Flesch himself complained about in the sequel to his original book, Why Johnny Still Can't Read , published in 1981.

But despite the intransigence of the education establishment, the sixty years following the publication of Flesch's first book saw the slow deterioration of the credibility of the whole word approach. The next blow came with the publication in 1967 of Jeanne Chall's Learning to Read: The Great Debate . Chall's credentials included the fact that she headed the Harvard Reading Laboratory. The book catalogued the mounting research in favor of early instruction in phonics. Chall took a much less polemic approach to the issue than Flesch and cited a wealth of research evidence in favor of phonics.

The growing evidence put increasing pressure on those in charge of the nation's schools to rethink their loyalty to an approach that was beginning to lose its credibility even in the research community.

In the wake of the panel's report, major education publishers aligned their programs to its basic recommendations (partly because states such as California and Texas, the largest purchasers of school textbooks, now require phonics instruction). But because progressive educators continue to maintain a death grip on teacher training programs in the U.S., phonics is still limited in being deployed to its full effectiveness by so-called "balanced" or "mixed" reading approaches, which, although they reflect an acknowledgment that early training in lettersound correspondences and the basic patterns of English spelling are essential to good reading instruction, still limit the benefits of phonics by mixing it with whole word approaches. The latest development in the reading wars has been the rise of what is now being called the "Science of Reading." If the movement seems to exude an air of novelty it is only because of the new terminology. There is very little the Science of Reading adds to the argument for traditional phonics instruction that some of us have been making for the last sixty years, other than an appeal to more recent research that continues to find the same thing: Phonics is the best way to teach reading.

The only real innovation involved in the Science of Reading has been the effort to pair the evidence for the necessity of teaching decoding skills to that showing the importance of background knowledge in the reading process. But on this issue, too, there is little new. E. D. Hirsch was arguing this point as early as 1987 in his book Cultural Literacy, and, later, in his 2016 book Why Knowledge Matters. Students are better able to understand what they read if they can both decode words and understand the references in what they read. Hirsch's basic arguments have not changed, and his contentions have only been confirmed by newer research.

The advocates of the Science of Reading movement have climbed the mountain of scientific research, only to find a band of parents and teachers who have been sitting there for decades. They're a little late to the party, but when it comes to fighting bad education ideas, we need all the help we can get.

Martin Cothran is editor of The Classical Teacher, author of Traditional Logic Books I & II, Material Logic, and Classical Rhetoric, and provost of Memoria College.

Cheryl’s Corner

Reading the classics, the best in literature and history, humanizes and civilizes the young. What I mean by humanize and civilize is that they teach children those human values that they are not born with, values such as unselfishness, compassion, courage, honesty, integrity, and justice. Literature, historical stories, and role models are our best tools to accomplish this goal of civilizing the young. The classics teach not only knowledge, but more importantly, they impart wisdom and virtue.

Grade 1

StoryTime Treasures

$75.68 set (guides, novels, videos)

More StoryTime Treasures

$98.15 set (guides, novels, videos)

Student Guide $17.90 | Teacher Guide $20.05 | Videos $30.00 Little Bear $5.99 | Frog and Toad Are Friends $5.99 Caps for Sale $9.99 | Make Way for Ducklings $10.99

Student Guide $17.90 | Teacher Guide $20.05 | Videos $30.00

Billy and Blaze $9.99 | Stone Soup $8.99 | Miss Rumphius $8.99

Blaze and the Forest Fire $9.99 | The Story About Ping $5.99

Keep the Lights Burning, Abbie $8.99 | The Little House $9.99

StoryTime & More StoryTime Instructional Videos

$55.00 set (StoryTime Videos & More StoryTime Videos)

StoryTime $30.00 | More StoryTime $30.00

Taught by master teacher Michelle Tefertiller, our new instructional videos will help guide your student through StoryTime Treasures and More StoryTime Treasures. (Note: Videos are included in the above sets).

Grade 2

$119.40 guide set (student & teacher guides)

$186.59 guides + novels set (guides & novels)

Student Guide $13.95 ea.

Teacher Guide $8.15 ea.

Amelia Bedelia $5.99

Prairie School $5.99

The Courage of Sarah Noble $5.99

Little House in the Big Woods $12.99

Sea Story $9.99 | High Hills $9.99

Beatrix Potter novels $8.99 ea.

Recommended Supplement: Literature Dictionary $6.20

Grade 3

$75.36

Grade 4

$100.48 guide set

Grade 5

$75.36 guide set

& teacher guides)

and teacher guides & novels)

Grade 6

$100.48 guide set

Grade 7

$100.48

Grade 8

The Adventures of Robin Hood

Grade 9

Grade 10

Grade 11

Grade 12

Scarlet Letter

Alternate Literature Options

Animal Folk Tales of America Grade 2

Student Guide $13.95

Animal

A Bear Called Paddington Grades 3-4

Student

Mr. Popper's Penguins Grades 3-4

Student Guide $13.95 Teacher Guide $13.95 Mr. Popper's Penguins $8.99

The Reluctant Dragon Grades 4-6

Student Guide $13.95

Teacher Guide $13.95

The Reluctant Dragon $8.80

Little Women Grades 8-9

The Twenty-One Balloons Grades 5-7

Student Guide $13.95 Teacher Guide $13.95 The Twenty-One Balloons $8.99

The Cricket in Times Square Grades 3-5

Student

My Side of the Mountain Grades 4-5 Student Guide $13.95

The Magician's Nephew Grades 5-7

Student Guide $13.95 Teacher Guide $13.95

The Magician's Nephew $12.99

Grades 9+

Student Guide $13.95

Teacher Guide $13.95

The Adventures of Tom Sawyer $10.00

Jane Eyre Grades
The Adventures of Tom Sawyer Grades 7-8

The Merchant of Venice Grades 9+

Student Guide

$13.95

Teacher Guide $13.95

The Merchant of Venice $7.95

Henry IV, Part 1 Grades 9+

Student Guide

$13.95

Teacher Guide $13.95

Henry IV, Part 1 $9.99

Poetry

As You Like It

Grades 9+

Student Guide

Teacher Guide

As You Like It

$13.95

$13.95

$16.00

Henry V Grades 9+

Student Guide $13.95

Teacher Guide $13.95

Henry V $9.99

Poetry for the Primary Stage

Grades K-2 | $10.80

Your child will be delighted by the whimsy and inspired by the beauty of the beloved poems in our Poetry for the Primary Stage anthology. These selections are perfect for family read-aloud time or memorization practice.

Poetry for the Grammar Stage

Grades 3-7 | $50.18 set

(student, teacher, anthology)

Student $17.30 | Teacher $19.45

Anthology $19.00

Our illustrated anthology is the perfect companion for this study guide, which includes vocabulary work, comprehension questions, and beginning concepts of poetry analysis. Poems increase in difficulty as students move through the book in each year of the grammar stage.

Poetry & Short Stories for the Logic Stage: 19th and 20th Centuries

Grades 7+ | $53.83 set (student, teacher, anthology)

Student $18.35 | Teacher $20.50 | Anthology $20.95

Revisit the Old World elegance of Irving's prose and the range of Poe's romanticism. Enjoy the Fireside Poets—Longfellow, Whittier, and Holmes. Rediscover the rich, varied authenticity of American literature with this anthology and study guide.

The British Tradition

Poetry, Prose, & Drama (Book I): The Old English & Medieval Periods

Poetry & Prose (Book II): The Elizabethan to the Neoclassical Age

Poetry (Book III):

The Romantic to the Victorian Age Grades 8+

$53.83 set ea. (student, teacher, anthology)

Student $18.35 ea. | Teacher $20.50 ea. | Anthology $20.95 ea. Did you ever wish you didn't have to sort through all the thousands of poems that have been written over the years to find the best of the best? Cheryl Lowe has done the work for you in these British poetry anthologies, from legendary knights to staid Victorians. Use our accompanying study guides to lead students into a deeper understanding of the most important and influential poetry, prose, and drama in the British tradition.

a Recitation at Home How to Do

Forget matching, multiple choice, or fill-in-the-blanks.

If you want a child to really know—to truly own—a body of information, recitation is the surest way to go. Historically the sole method of testing, recitation requires mastery of a subject like no other testing mechanism can. With nowhere to hide and no opportunity for charms or tricks, it requires of the student focus, poise, and absolute certainty of the information offered. The child cannot make educated guesses or selectively opt out of questions. With recitation, each student is fully responsible for each fact. Recitation is a test that is pass or fail only.

But beyond providing an objective demonstration of knowledge acquired, recitation also fosters the kind of confidence we want our children to have—the kind earned by accomplishing a challenging feat, the kind that enables them to humbly believe they can learn anything. This is another reason why we hold recitations in such high regard.

Though we are offering a grammar school Latin recitation model here, don't hesitate to apply this example to other content areas. For American studies, recite the presidents, the states and capitals, the dates of the key wars; for math, recite multiplication tables or formulas; for Christian studies, recite Scripture, books of the Bible, the Ten Commandments. The possibilities are truly endless. Take advantage of this invaluable tool for learning. Here are some guidelines for recitation:

1. Conduct recitations with formality.

This is not an opportunity for students to show off but rather a time for them to demonstrate mastery, the fruits of their labors. Students should view recitation as a test and public speaking engagement in one. No slouching, slurring, or fidgeting. Stand up tall, hands to the side, eyes forward, shoulders back. Recitations can be a group activity or an individual one. Here we focus on an individual or family home recitation, but the exercise is easily adapted to classroom settings.

2. Be prepared.

In best cases, the teacher also has the recitation content memorized. The teacher should be able to participate confidently as needed. Nothing proves to students that they can, in fact, complete a recitation like knowing someone else can do it. Peeking down at notes is fine, but not ideal. Pick a nice pace and cadence for your recitation and proceed with confidence.

3. Prioritize the key information.

This is not the time to seek out trivial or obscure pieces of information. Recitation should cover the essential information that will potentially be remembered for a lifetime. Keep the content consistent and cumulative. Try to keep the order of facts the same and the amount of information manageable. New content is best added at the end after old content is reviewed. Students who participate in regular recitations should eventually have the ability to recite without supervision (not that we recommend this), because they will be so confident with the content.

4. Do not underestimate your students.

We've seen countless kindergartners recite thirty Bible verses in a row and older students deliver seventy stanzas of Horatius at the Bridge and recite Latin grammar forms for well over twenty minutes without pause. There is no greater gift we can give students than to expect excellence from them.

Latin Recitation Model for Latina Christiana

We are frequently asked exactly how we conduct recitations, and so we offer here a model for a Latin recitation that would be appropriate for Latina Christiana students.

1. Prayers & Songs: Start by saying, "Salvete, amici latinae! Surgite. Oremus." (Hello, friends of Latin! Stand up. Let us pray.) Students then stand and say all of the prayers and songs they know from Prima Latina, or otherwise begin with the prayers in the Appendix of Latina Christiana. The teacher prompts with the first few words of the prayer. Students are usually able to memorize the full prayers quickly.

2. Grammar Forms: Start with nouns and say, "Declension endings, a, ae." Students should then complete the declension endings they know. Do not pause to announce each new declension. Then say, "Model nouns, mensa, mensae." Students recite the model noun declensions: mensa, mensae, mensae…, along with servus and bellum. No translating here, just the Latin. After nouns, begin with verbs. Say, "Conjugations, voco." Students conjugate the 1st conjugation model verb voco to their ability level. Use the cue words in the Teacher Manual to provide the perfect sequence and structure.

3. Grammar/Syntax: Use the grammar sections of previous lessons to review grammar rules. For example: "What is the possessive case? The to/for case? The direct object case? The subject case?" And so on.

4. Form Drills: This is the opportunity for students to practice translating quickly and mentally. Use the exercises from previous lessons to come up with drills. For example, say, "of girls" and the student responds, "puellarum." Or say, "to or for the girls" and the student responds, "puellis." You can also reverse it and give the Latin and ask the English of your students. Form drills are difficult for young students, but you can start working on them slowly. Accuracy and speed are the goals. Ideally students do not have to decline the noun in their heads to get to the form they need.

As students advance, the amount of knowledge they are able to recite grows. You will want to gradually retire (though revisit occasionally) the oldest information and include newer content until the whole body of Latin knowledge is mastered.

Make sure to end each recitation with " Finite ! Optime ! Sedete ." (The end! Excellent! Sit down.)—and revel in a job well done.

Leigh Lowe consults on curriculum, trains teachers, and speaks publicly about classical education and the vision of Memoria Press and Highlands Latin School. Leigh is the daughter-in-law of Cheryl Lowe, founder of Memoria Press and Highlands Latin School. Leigh worked closely with Cheryl for years as a teacher, editor, and writer.

Classical Studies

Famous Men of Rome

$109.40 set

(text, student, teacher, digital flashcards, videos)

Grades 4-8

Text $20.05 | eBook $14.00

Student $20.50 | Teacher $20.50

*Digital Flashcards $12.65 | Videos $55.00

D'Aulaires' Greek Myths

$109.35 set (text, student, teacher, digital flashcards, videos)

Grades 3-8

Text $19.99 | Student $20.50 | Teacher $20.50

*Digital Flashcards $12.65 | Videos $55.00

Myths are everywhere in Western art and literature and are the essential background for a classical education. This is an ideal beginning book regardless of age! Each of the 30 lessons presents facts to know, vocabulary, comprehension questions, and a picture review and activities section.

*Add physical flashcards to any set for only $5!

Meet Romans like Horatius, Caesar, and Marcus Aurelius—history's great men of action. Younger students especially will be fascinated by the abundant action and drama of the great city of Rome, its trials and tribulations, its rise and eventual fall. Instructional Videos now available!

Famous Men of Greece

$109.40 set

(text, student, teacher, digital flashcards, videos)

Grades 5-8

Text $20.05 | eBook $14.00

Student $20.50 | Teacher $20.50

*Digital Flashcards $12.65 | Videos $55.00

Classical Studies Suggested Timeline

If you don't begin your classical education until middle or high school, we recommend that you start with Year 5.

Year 1 D'Aulaires' Greek Myths

Year 2 Famous Men of Rome

Year 3

Year 4

Famous Men of the Middle Ages

Famous Men of Greece, The Trojan War, and Horatius at the Bridge

Dive into the lives of the famous Greeks—history's great men of thought. Follow Heracles and Odysseus through journeys of myth, fight with Leonidas and Pericles in legendary wars, deliberate with Aristotle and Socrates. Learn of all those who contributed to the scope of Greek accomplishment that is still known today as "The Greek Miracle." Instructional Videos now available!

Famous Men of the Middle Ages

$109.40 set

(text, student, teacher, digital flashcards, videos)

Grades 5-8

Text $20.05 | eBook $14.00

Student $20.50 | Teacher $20.50

*Digital Flashcards $12.65 | Videos $55.00

Year 5

Year 6

Year 7

Year 8

Iliad, Odyssey, and The Book of the Ancient Greeks

The Aeneid and The Book of the Ancient Romans

Greek Tragedies (Euripides, Sophocles, Aeschylus)

The Divine Comedy

Famous Men of Modern Times

Wind through the "dark ages" by the lights of Clovis, Charlemagne, Alfred the Great, Joan of Arc, and Gutenberg, among many others, and watch as the world transitions from the end of ancient times to the birth of the modern era. Instructional Videos now available!

$51.90 set (text, student, teacher) Grades 6-8

Text $20.05 | eBook $14.00

Student $20.50 | Teacher $20.50

And in the last installment of the series, join Suleiman the Magnificent, Sir Isaac Newton, Peter the Great, George Washington, Napoleon Bonaparte, and many more as they fight to lead and forge the emerging modern world.

Men of Greece

What's Inside Famous

Student Text features:

"We kind of stumbled into Famous Men of Greece, but it ended up being one of our favorites. My kids actually love the stories! And the new videos with Chris Jones are awesome. The visuals help a ton." — Rachel, New Hampshire

• Engaging narratives that bring history to life

• Full-color illustrations

Student Guide includes 33 lessons + 7 review lessons. Each lesson includes:

• Facts to know & vocabulary

• Comprehension questions

• Activities such as mapwork, drawing, research, and more

Teacher Guide provides:

• Complete answers to every exercise

• Notes and guidance

• Tests and fi nal exam

Flashcards reinforce:

• People, dates, locations, important quotations, and more

Instructional Videos (available to stream on our website or app):

• Walk students through each lesson with accompanying imagery and graphics

Classical Studies

Dorothy Mills' Histories

Grades 6+ | $48.88 set ea. (text, student, teacher)

Text $20.10 ea. | *eBook $14.00 ea. | Student $20.50 ea.

Teacher $20.50 ea. (*not available for Renaissance & Reformation)

Combine each text with a Memoria Press Student Guide for a yearlong course. Each guide includes facts to know, vocabulary, comprehension questions, mapwork, and timelines, and the Teacher Guides provide thorough answers as well as unit tests.

The Book of the Ancient World

Let Dorothy Mills take your student on an adventure to explore the most prominent peoples of Egypt, Persia, Assyria, Israel, and more. Mills covers not only the valuable history and culture of the ancient peoples, but also gives students an understanding of the people and neighbors out of which Christianity sprung.

The Book of the Middle Ages

From the foundation of monasteries to the bell towers of universities, from the crowning of Charlemagne to the execution of Joan of Arc, Mills guides students through the spread of Christendom and the founding of a new civilization on the remnants of the Roman Empire.

Timeline Program

Grades 3-7

$47.71

The Book of the Ancient Greeks

Travel from the early civilization of Crete to the far-reaching conquests of Alexander the Great and the Hellenistic world that followed. Your student will encounter the stories, ideas, and achievements of the Greeks—their wars and heroes, their art and architecture, and their enduring contributions to politics, philosophy, and literature. Along the way, students will gain a clearer understanding of the people whose thought and culture have profoundly shaped Western civilization.

Renaissance & Reformation Times

The Book of the Ancient Romans

Like any good Roman course, this one begins with the she-wolf who nurses in infancy the legendary founders of Rome: Romulus and Remus. The rise and fall of a monarchy, the establishment of a republic, and the eventual emergence of imperial rule reveal enduring lessons about human nature, leadership, and law. Students will also encounter the literature, culture, and civic life that enabled Rome not only to conquer, but to rule and civilize the ancient world. Includes notes on the Roman political system and religion.

It would be hard to overstate the reverberating effects of this period on modern history. Politics, philosophy, art, theology—virtually no aspect of Western culture was left unchanged by the Renaissance and Reformation. Mills succeeds marvelously in giving readers a neutral ground on which to base their understanding of this time.

Geography & Timeline Review Worksheets

Grade 7

Worksheets $9.25 | Key $9.25

To ensure retention and mastery we have created this cumulative review of Memoria Press' States and Capitals , Geography I & II, and Timeline Program

Classical Literature

The Trojan War

Grades 6-8

Text $9.99 | Student $13.95 | Teacher $13.95

This faithful retelling of the events of the Trojan War is wonderful preparation for reading the Iliad and Odyssey in later years. Your student will become familiar with the main characters, the gods and goddesses, and the storyline of Homer's Iliad and Odyssey, presented in simple but captivating prose. Each lesson in the Student Guide has reading notes, vocabulary, comprehension questions, and an enrichment section with discussion topics, writing, art, and mapwork.

The Adventures of Odysseus & The Tale of Troy

by Padraic Colum | Grades 6-8 | $11.90

Padraic Colum introduces young readers to Odysseus, the Greek hero of the Trojan War, who has been away from his home and his family for twenty years.

The Adventures of Odysseus & The Tale of Troy has all the essentials of Homer's epic: the son, Telemachus, searching for news of his father and learning about the events of the Trojan War; the faithful wife, Penelope, refusing to marry again despite a throng of suitors; and Odysseus himself, struggling against monsters, storms, and the wrath of gods to be reunited with his family and regain his place as king of Ithaka.

The Aeneid for Boys & Girls

by Alfred J. Church | Grades 6-8

$11.90

Alfred Church's retelling of Virgil's Aeneid is a great introduction to the story of Aeneas, who escaped from the burning city of Troy and founded Rome, the New Troy. Reading this first will help prepare students to tackle the more difficult writing of Virgil.

The Iliad & The Odyssey

Samuel Butler translation | Grades 7+

$97.42 set ea. (text, student, teacher, videos)

$174.34 complete set (Iliad and Odyssey sets)

Text $15.15 ea. | eBook $7.00 ea.

Student $14.05 ea. | Teacher $18.35 ea.

Videos $55.00 ea.

Western civilization begins with the two greatest works of the ancient world: the Iliad and the Odyssey . The enormous influence these books have exerted in Western literature and art make them the perfect place to begin your study of Western culture. Samuel Butler's prose translations are both scholarly and easily accessible to students. The reading notes, focus passages, and comprehension and discussion questions in our Student Guides highlight important events, characters, and themes, allowing your student to more deeply understand these seminal works. The Teacher Manuals include additional contextual background information and teaching tips, as well as complete answers to the Student Guides and unit tests.

The Aeneid

David West translation | Grades 8+

$96.06 set (text, student, teacher, videos)

Text $17.00

Student $20.50

Teacher $20.50

Videos $55.00

After Homer, the Aeneid is logically your next Great Book to study. Virgil's epic story of the founding of Rome will come alive when read with the help of our study guide as you continue your quest to master the classics. This is a great preparation for AP Latin also. Our Teacher Manual has inset student pages with teacher notes and background information for each lesson.

Classical Literature

On Obligations

by Cicero, P. G. Walsh translation

Grades 10+

Text $13.95

Student $20.50

Teacher $20.50

Horatius at the Bridge

| Grades 6+

$37.82 set (text, student, teacher, medal, pin)

Text $9.25 | Student $9.25 | Teacher $11.85

Medal $5.50 | Lapel Pin $3.95

This study of Macaulay's 70-stanza ballad includes vocabulary, maps, character and plot synopses, meter, comprehension questions, teaching guidelines, and quizzes. Send us a recording of your students reciting the poem, and we'll send them a Winston Churchill Award certificate, medal, and lapel pin.

The Divine Comedy

by Dante

Grades 10+

John Ciardi translation

$65.75 set (text, student, teacher, quizzes & tests)

$118.00 complete set (all books + videos)

Text $22.00 | Student $20.50

Teacher $20.50 | Quizzes & Tests $6.20

Videos $55.00

The Divine Comedy is one of the crown jewels of both Western and Christian literature. This epic, allegorical poem illustrates Dante's spiritual journey of redemption that takes him through the pit of Hell (the Inferno) to the Beatific Vision of God (the Paradiso).

Classical Philosophy

Introduction

to Classical Philosophy by Paul Schaeffer | Grades 11+

$179.21 set (student, teacher, videos, philosophy texts)

Cicero's work On Obligations played a large role in Western Christendom but is daunting to read alone. Let us accompany your high schooler as he learns the principles of justice, wisdom, beneficence, courage, and propriety.

The Greek Tragedies

Grades 9+

$238.40 complete set (3 texts, 3 student guides, 3 teacher guides, 3 videos)

The Oresteian Trilogy

Aeschylus was the first of the three great tragic playwrights. Join Orestes as he seeks to avenge his father's murder, but discovers that mercy and litigation are the better ends of justice.

The Republic and The Laws

by Cicero, Niall Rudd translation

Grades 10+

Text $12.95

Student $21.50

Teacher $23.75

The Republic became the blueprint of the U.S. government almost 2,000 years after it was written. In The Laws, Cicero defends his understanding of the upright moral life. This new, updated edition has added discussion questions and provides substantive teaching notes!

The Oresteian Trilogy by Aeschylus $13.00

The Three Theban Plays by Sophocles $16.00

Medea & Other Plays by Euripides $11.00

Student $20.50 ea. | Teacher $20.50 ea. Videos $45.00 ea.

The Three Theban Plays

Here is Sophocles' story of Oedipus, fated to unknowingly kill his father and marry his mother. This is the great myth, influencing all subsequent literature.

Medea & Other Plays

Euripides further developed the tragedy, instituting the deus ex machina, a prologue, and greater realism. His heroes are less resolute and more psychological, fraught with internal conflict.

Student $21.50 | Teacher $23.75 | Videos $55.00 | A Shorter Summa $18.95 | The Last Days of Socrates $14.00 The Consolation of Philosophy $16.00 | A History of Philosophy Volume 1 $35.95 | The Nature of the Gods $13.95

Introduction to Classical Philosophy presents the great philosophical questions of Western civilization to students. Rather than treating philosophy as a tool for practical ends, this course treats philosophy as the pursuit of wisdom itself—tackling questions of truth, knowledge, causality, and how one ought to live. Students read primarily from original philosophical texts and trace the development of thought from the ancient Greeks through the High Middle Ages. Each lesson in the Student Guide is carefully structured with guidance for marking the readings, defining key terms, and analyzing arguments, followed by discussion questions and occasional essay assignments. The Teacher Manual includes the complete Student Guide inset with surrounding answers, teaching guidelines, and keys for quizzes and tests. The Instructional Videos are uniquely structured to reflect the Socratic nature of philosophy, combining lecture, guided discussion, and reflective follow-up to model philosophical inquiry in action.

A Worthy Challenge

Horatius at the Bridge

"I honestly didn’t want to recite the whole thing at first, but it ended up being one of the most satisfying things I’ve ever finished!"

— David (student), Indiana

Students are capable of more than we often ask of them.

Macaulay’s Horatius at the Bridge has long been a test of memory, discipline, and courage. Winston Churchill himself memorized these lines as a boy and carried them with him throughout his life—a steady reminder of bravery in the face of great odds.

This complete set provides everything needed to guide students through the challenge:

• The full 70-stanza Horatius at the Bridge Text

• A Student Guide with vocabulary, comprehension questions, and historical background

• A Teacher Guide with teaching guidelines and answers to all questions in the student guide

This is more than an exercise in memory. It is an opportunity to form habits of attention, perseverance, and excellence that will remain long after the lines are learned. Students who email a recitation recording to Memoria Press at sales@memoriapress.com will receive a certificate, medal, and lapel pin.

Memorization, repetition, and recitation are key components of the classical education we offer at Memoria Press. Education is the careful, organized, and systematic presentation of knowledge and skills to students—the direct transfer of knowledge from one generation to the next. And then, hopefully, each generation will add to that fund of knowledge. Direct communication of knowledge from the teacher to the student is genuine learning, because we maintain that knowledge is real and objective and that man can know truth.

But the intellect must be developed. One of the tools we use to accomplish this transfer of knowledge in classical education is memorization. The child must be taught to love what is good and true, otherwise he will gravitate toward that which is less good or even harmful. When we ask students to memorize, we are filling their minds with that which is good and, through poetic language especially, that which is also beautiful.

Memorization provides a groundwork that is vital, but memorization isn't the end goal. It's a tool we use, but it is just one facet of a classical education. Memorization is the foundation that frees students' minds to tackle the intricacies of higher-level thought. Anything a child stores in his or her brain is available for use when the child begins to evaluate beliefs and concepts and later to express his or her own beliefs. But most importantly, memorization forms students' minds as beautiful, meaningful passages of Scripture and poetry are absorbed into them, living in their hearts and minds as gifts that they can call upon in the same way that Churchill called upon Horatius at the Bridge—the epic poem he memorized as a child—as he led his nation to win against the odds in what he called "our finest hour."

At Highlands Latin School, our students have been memorizing Horatius at the Bridge for twenty years. The students who have accepted this challenge now know that they can accomplish difficult tasks. And by internalizing this poem, they know what it means to be a good leader and a loyal citizen to their country. So we decided to offer additional challenges for motivated students who are eager to expand their intellects and increase their intrinsic knowledge. We decided to call these challenges Herculean Labors. Each Labor does connect indirectly to our curriculum, but we also chose Labors that will help students become the humans they are meant to be: Labors that will form them into good citizens (Washington and Jefferson awards), teach them to be good leaders (Churchill Award), train them to recognize beauty in the order of God's Creation (Pythagorean and Mendeleev Awards) as well as beauty in art and poetry (SPQR, Homer, Vergil, Shakespeare, and Vasari Awards), and, ultimately, to recognize truth (Gospel Award).

The accomplishment of each Labor will earn for the student a lapel pin representing that Labor. We are hopeful that many of our students will graduate with their blazer

lapels filled with pins they have earned, but our biggest hope is that we will have filled the minds of our students with knowledge that helps them along in their journey toward becoming fully human.

Labor I: Washington Award

Goal : Recite all states, capitals, abbreviations, and the year the states were admitted to the Union (in chronological order).

Purpose: Students' knowledge of the order in which each state joined the Union will give them a greater understanding of the formation of their nation. This will provide a timeline and foundation for advanced study of American history in future grades and throughout students' lives.

Labor II: SPQR Award

Goal: Recite 70 selected lines from Shakespeare's play Julius Caesar. These lines are from three soliloquies: two by Brutus that set up the context of the play and the famous funeral oration by Mark Antony.

Purpose: This Labor reinforces the study of Roman history and shows students how history can be enmeshed in art. This initiation into Shakespeare introduces students to the elevated language and unusual linguistics that make Shakespeare one of the greatest writers in the English tradition.

Labor III: Pythagorean Award

Goal: Skip count multiplication facts 13-20.

Purpose: Fluency in basic arithmetic sets students up for success when they get to higher-level abstract math concepts. The Pythagorean Labor exalts the importance of arithmetic mastery.

Labor IV: Churchill Award

Goal : Memorize and recite all 70 stanzas of Horatius at the Bridge .

Purpose: This poem is about courage, love of country, and perseverance against great odds. Students who memorize this epic poem will know they are capable of completing difficult tasks and accomplishing great feats.

Labor V: Mendeleev Award

Goal : Memorize the periodic table with name, symbol, atomic number, and atomic mass of all elements. (This is a written test.)

Purpose: A deep knowledge of the periodic table, developed through memorization, will help students understand the connections and meaning behind chemistry and the world around us.

Labor VI: Homer Award

Goal : Memorize and recite the first 52 lines of the Iliad in Greek.

Purpose : Homer is the first primary author students read in classical literature. Also, students take at least two years of Greek, so being able to read and recite the

beginning of the Iliad in the language of its author is a culmination of this study.

Labor VII: Gospel Award

Goal: Memorize and recite the Sermon on the Mount from Matthew, Chapters 5-7.

Purpose: Learning the Sermon on the Mount will help students to internalize these words of Jesus and encourage them to take ownership of their Christian faith.

Labor VIII: Jefferson Award

Goal: Learn the essential content of the U.S. citizenship test and memorize and recite the Bill of Rights. (The U.S. citizenship test will be a written test, followed by an oral recitation of the Bill of Rights.)

Purpose: American students should have a good understanding of our history and government so they will be good citizens. Memorization of the Bill of Rights will solidify students' knowledge of the rights available to all U.S. citizens.

Labor IX: Vergil Award

Goal : Memorize and recite the first 49 lines of the Aeneid in Latin.

Purpose : Students take ten years of Latin in the course of their studies. Memorizing the opening of Vergil's Aeneid in Latin after reading it in English and translating it from Latin solidifies the importance of Latin and the classics in a classical education.

Labor X: Shakespeare Award

Goal: Read the entire canon of Shakespeare's plays in two years. (Students will turn in their completed schedule of plays to earn this award.)

Purpose: Shakespeare has influenced literature since the sixteenth century and continues to have great influence today. This Labor will appeal to students who have developed a love of Shakespeare, giving them an opportunity to explore this prolific author thoroughly.

Labor XI: Vasari Award

Goal: Identify 200 pieces of classical art (paintings, architecture, and sculptures). Students will give the name of the artwork, the artist, the year it was created, and the art period to which it belongs.

Purpose: The capstone classical studies class for students is A Classical History of Art. In that class, they have to learn 80 pieces of art. This Labor requires them to learn another 120 pieces, futhering their exposure to beauty.

Cheryl Lowe was the founder of Memoria Press and the author of the Latin Forms Series, First Start Reading, and many other books. She also founded Highlands Latin School in Louisville, Kentucky, where all Memoria Press materials are developed and tested.

Tanya Charlton is the curriculum director and operations manager for Memoria Press. She homeschooled her two sons, has taught in Highlands Latin School classrooms, and is the author of several study guides.

The Greek Alphabet

by Cheryl Lowe | Grades 3+ | $32.05 set (student, teacher, digital flashcards)

Student $17.90 | Teacher $11.85 | *Digital Flashcards $7.95

Master the Greek alphabet, letter by letter, before tackling First Form Greek. Our new flashcards are an excellent tool to help students master the sounds and shapes of the Greek alphabet with quick recall.

Elementary Greek I-III

4-8

$76.87 complete set ea.

(text, workbook, teacher key, tests, audio, digital flashcards)

Text $16.25 ea. | Workbook $17.90 ea.

Teacher Key $17.90 ea. | Tests $6.20 ea.

Audio $10.00 ea. | *Digital Flashcards $12.65 ea.

Designed to be used as a full course for teaching children as young as fourth grade, Elementary Greek may also serve as a self-teaching program for teens and adults. No previous knowledge is necessary, and each concept is covered thoroughly and reviewed regularly throughout the course. Thirty weeks of daily lessons ensure a complete school year of brief, incremental lessons with no additional planning.

French

Greek Alphabet Charts

Wall Charts (left) 22" x 34" (2 charts) $15.10

Desk Charts (right) 8.5" x 11" (2 charts) $10.30

Chart 1: the Greek alphabet; Chart 2: diphthongs, accent marks, pronunciation helps, and syllable names

First & Second Form Greek: Introduction to Hellenistic Greek, Years 1 & 2

Grades 7+

$136.89 complete set ea. (all 5 books, audio, videos, digital flashcards)

$77.11 basic set ea. (all 5 books + audio)

Text $16.25 ea. | Workbook $17.90 ea. | Teacher Manual $14.05 ea. | Teacher Key $17.90 ea. Quizzes & Tests $6.20 ea. | Audio $10.00 ea. | *Digital Flashcards $15.30 ea. | Videos $55.00 ea.

The Greek Forms Series is written for parents and teachers with or without a Greek background. The grammar is presented logically and systematically so that anyone can learn it. Based on the Latin Forms Series, this series has been adapted to account for the differences between Greek and Latin, such as the new alphabet, overlapping sounds, more variation within paradigms, and less regularity with the addition of weekly vocabulary reviews, more frequent recitation, and an "expanded" dictionary entry for Greek verbs. First and Second Form Greek are the first two years of our three-part series, which will cover all of the Greek grammar.

Begin your systematic study of Greek grammar with our clear, concise Student Texts and ample practice exercises in the Student Workbook, including substantial translation exercises in Second Form. Weekly Quizzes & Tests ensure retention of the material, and the Teacher Manuals and Teacher Keys provide lesson plans, additional notes, and a comprehensive answer key. The Pronunciation Audio and Flashcards allow students to practice quick recall for mastery. Instructional Videos are also available.

*Add physical flashcards to any set for only $5!

First Start French I & II: Introduction to the French Language

by Danielle Schultz | Grades 5-8

$52.30 set ea. (student, teacher, audio) Student $21.15 ea. | Teacher $21.15 ea. | Audio $10.00 ea.

(Year I shown)

Upper School Christian Studies

The Story of Christianity

Grades 8+

Text $16.99

Student $20.50

Teacher $20.50

Hart gives a scholarly but readable portrait of the rich history of the Christian Church, covering 2,000 years of persecution, belief, discord, and faith. Our study guide walks you through Hart's text with additional background and contextual information, comprehension questions, and discussion questions that tie the history to scriptural passages and explore modern-day issues of faith and belief.

Acts of the Apostles:

King James Version

Grades 8+

Text $11.90

Student $19.00

Teacher $20.50

The Acts of the Apostles tells the exciting story of the travels, the teachings, and—in many cases—the martyrdoms of the apostles as they take the message of Jesus Christ from Jerusalem to the ends of the earth in the years immediately following Christ's life, death, and resurrection. This unit study will acquaint students with Christianity's infant stage.

The Wars of the Jews: The Fall of Jerusalem

Text $11.90

Student $19.00

Teacher $21.60

9+

"There will not be left a stone upon a stone." Our children may know of Christ's prophecy, but do they learn about its fulfillment? Josephus is regarded as the most trustworthy source on the destruction of Jerusalem in A.D. 70.

Christian Studies

The Story Bible & Christian Studies Enrichment

Grades K-2

The Story Bible $34.99

Christian Studies Enrichment $15.10

The Story Bible is written especially for children who are beginning to read. The enrichment guide helps facilitate oral discussion for each Bible lesson.

Christian Studies I-III

Grades 3-6

$181.18 set

Christian Studies I: All Major Bible Stories up to the Entry into Canaan Christian Studies II: The Rise and Fall of Israel and the Period of the Prophets Christian Studies III: All Major New Testament Stories

(Christian Studies I-III student & teacher, Golden Children's Bible, New Testament, Old Testament, and Memory Verse Digital Flashcards)

Student $20.50 ea. | Teacher $23.75 ea. | Golden Children's Bible

$25.99 Memory Verse Digital Flashcards $16.35 | Memory Verse Physical Flashcards $21.35 | Old Testament Digital Flashcards $13.10

Old Testament Physical Flashcards $18.10 | New Testament Digital Flashcards $13.10 | New Testament Physical Flashcards $18.10

Biblical literacy is just as important as cultural, moral, and functional literacy, and the material we use to teach children their faith should be just as rigorous and demanding as any other important subject. Our Christian Studies series is a systematic study of the major events and characters in Salvation History, using The Golden Children's Bible Students work through a Bible timeline from Creation to Christ, memorize Bible geography, the books of the Bible, people and events in order, and discuss vocabulary and basic theological concepts common to all Christian faith traditions. At the end of this course your student will be thoroughly grounded in the knowledge necessary for advanced Christian studies.

The Golden Children's Bible

Grades 3-6

$25.99

We chose this Bible to use with our Christian Studies I-III series for its simplified but poetically appealing King James text and beautiful illustrations. The stories are broken into small, digestible chunks, and written on a third-sixth grade reading level.

Student Bible Atlas Grades

3-6

$14.99

This atlas features thirty maps of the Old and New Testaments, an index of place names, and a guide to major archaeological sites of the Middle East. Clear, concise, and colorful, it is a wonderful supplement to our Christian studies curriculum.

Christian Studies IV:

A Chronological Overview of the Bible

Grades 6-8

Text $14.10

Student $20.50

Teacher $23.75

This course takes students back through the highlights of the Bible, and reviews drill questions, memory passages, and more! It can serve as a review course for Christian Studies I-III or as a survey study of the Bible. Our text gives students an overview and background information for each book of the Bible.

History of the Early Church

Grades 9+

Student $20.50

Teacher $23.75

The Early Church $18.00

The History of the Church $20.00

Eusebius, the bishop of Caesarea, wrote the first book to recount the struggles and victories of the first followers of Christ. In this year-long course, Chadwick's The Early Church is used as the main text, and students are directed to Eusebius' The History of the Church when ancient testimony is appropriate.

City of God by St. Augustine, Vernon J. Bourke ed. Grades 10+

Text $21.00

Student $20.50

Teacher $21.60

Quizzes & Tests $6.20

City of God , arguably Augustine's greatest book, is the source of some of Western society's greatest and most cherished beliefs. Augustine's book serves as the cultural fountainhead of all that followed, and it is unlikely that it will ever be equaled. The Teacher Guide contains helpful chapter summaries and an answer key for the Student Guide

Read-Aloud Sets

K-6th

Reading aloud to your children is one of the best gifts you can give them. The books we have chosen for our supplemental Read-Aloud Sets are beautiful in their art and their prose, and will help your child develop a taste for quality literature from an early age. Kindergarten Read-Aloud Set pictured. For a complete list of books in each set, visit MemoriaPress.com.

To complete the Literature & Enrichment portion of the K-2 curriculum, you will need the weekly read-alouds. You may already own many of these classic books, but you can also gather them at the library or purchase them from us. We schedule Literature ReadAlouds and American Studies Read-Alouds for older students in our 3rd-6th grade Curriculum Manuals. These grammar school sets are supplemental as time and interest permit.

Summer Reading

Reading quality literature is one of the best ways to spend leisure time this summer!

3rd & 4th The Story of the World, Vol. 1 by Susan Wise Bauer $19.95

5th The Story of the World, Vol. 2 by Susan Wise Bauer $19.95

6th The Story of the World, Vol. 3 by Susan Wise Bauer $21.95

7th The Story of the World, Vol. 4 by Susan Wise Bauer $21.95

The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain $10.00

Little Women by Louisa May Alcott $16.50

8th

The Call of the Wild by Jack London $3.99

Mr. Midshipman Hornblower by C. S. Forester $17.99

9th All Creatures Great and Small by James Herriot $18.00

10th Great Expectations by Charles Dickens $11.95

11th The Man Who Was Thursday by G. K. Chesterton $11.99

12th Galahad and the Grail by Malcolm Guite $34.99

Choose from:

• Jr. Kindergarten Read-Aloud $387.65

• Kindergarten Read-Aloud $407.62

• Kindergarten Science & Enrichment $402.56

• First Grade Read-Aloud $397.58

• First Grade Science & Enrichment $257.57

• Second Grade Read-Aloud $398.55

• Second Grade Science & Enrichment $201.21

• Third Grade Read-Aloud Novels $182.83

• Third Grade Read-Aloud Picture Books $368.61

• Third Grade American $151.74

• Fourth Grade Read-Aloud $145.51

• Fourth Grade American $86.90

• Fifth Grade Read-Aloud $120.84

• Fifth Grade American $73.88

• Sixth Grade Read-Aloud $97.41

• Sixth Grade American $68.90

Summer Reading Journals: Story of the World 1-4

Grades 3-7 | Journal $9.75 ea. These compact journals are designed to be completed in the grammar school years alongside the assigned summer reading for each volume of Story of the World, which provides an introduction to the time period students will be studying when they return to school. There are 42 days of reading per book, and the journals require students to name the key events, characters, and dates for each chapter.

Tailor your lesson plans!

Purchase individual lesson plans for a specific subject or customize a full-year Curriculum Manual to suit your needs. View samples and a full list of subjects online!

Classical Education Resources

Resource Books

CLASSICAL EDUCATION

• Simply Classical: A Beautiful Education for Any Child by Cheryl Swope $26.00

• A Defense of Latin and Classical Education edited by Cheryl Lowe $10.80

• Climbing Parnassus: A New Apologia for Greek and Latin by Tracy Lee Simmons $19.99

• From Achilles to Christ: Why Christians Should Read the Pagan Classics by Louis Markos $29.99

• From Plato to Christ: How Platonic Thought Shaped the Christian Faith by Louis Markos $32.00

• The Recovery of Real Education: A selection of articles from The Classical Teacher $10.80

• The Great Tradition: Classic Readings on What It Means to Be an Educated Human Being edited by Richard M. Gamble $29.99

• How to Read a Book: The Classic Guide to Intelligent Reading by Mortimer J. Adler and Charles Van Doren $22.99

• Figures of Speech: 60 Ways to Turn a Phrase by Arthur Quinn $57.99

• Rhetoric by Aristotle $10.00

• Medieval Literacy: A Compendium of Medieval Knowledge with the Guidance of C. S. Lewis by James Grote $29.95

• Philosophy 101 by Socrates by Peter Kreeft $12.00 FOR SCHOOLS

• Seven Myths About Education by Daisy Christodoulou $42.95

• Why Knowledge Matters: Rescuing Our Children from Failed Educational Theories by E. D. Hirsch, Jr. $33.00

• The Schools We Need: And Why We Don't Have Them by E. D. Hirsch, Jr. $17.95

• Why Freshmen Fail and How to Avoid It! by Carol Reynolds, Ph.D. $21.95

CHRISTIAN APOLOGETICS & CHURCH HISTORY

• Fundamentals of the Faith: Essays in Christian Apologetics by Peter Kreeft $17.95

• Handbook of Christian Apologetics: Hundreds of Answers to Crucial Questions by Peter Kreeft and Ronald K. Tacelli $36.99

• Socrates Meets Jesus by Peter Kreeft $22.00

• Mere Christianity by C. S. Lewis $17.99

• The Great Divorce by C. S. Lewis $17.99

• The Screwtape Letters by C. S. Lewis $17.99

• The Abolition of Man by C. S. Lewis $17.99

• A Preface to Paradise Lost by C. S. Lewis $39.99

• Early Christian Writings trans. by Andrew Louth and Maxwell Staniforth $15.00

• The Early Church by Henry Chadwick $18.00

• The History of the Church by Eusebius $20.00

PHONICS

• Phonics from A to Z by Wiley Blevins $37.99

Memoria Press Pamphlet Series

$4.95 ea.

Whether you're looking for an elevator pitch for classical education to give a friend, a defense of the place of Latin in classical education, or encouragement in teaching your child to read and write, this series of concise, clear articles in convenient pamphlet format is for you!

What Is Classical Education?

What Is Civilization?

The Liberating Arts How Latin Develops the Mind Why Literature Matters How to Teach Your Child How to Read Latin: The Next Step After Phonics Christian Studies: How to Have Biblically Literate Children

What Is Classical Rhetoric? A Defense of Penmanship How to Teach Logic

The Grammar of Our Lives

Citizens of a Larger World

The Education Illusion

Classical Core Curriculum PRESCHOOL

$240.49 Full Set (all books + Curriculum Manual)

$30 Curriculum Manual Only

• Preschool Curriculum Manual

• Prayers for Children

• The Very Busy Spider

• Good Night, Gorilla

• Jesus Is With Me

• Jesus Hears Me

• Jesus Knows Me

• Big Red Barn

• The Best Mouse Cookie

• Little Fur Family

• Bunny's Noisy Book

• From Head to Toe

• Goodnight Moon

• Polar Bear, Polar Bear, What Do You Hear?

• Brown Bear, Brown Bear, What Do You See?

• Numbers, Colors, Shapes

Classical Core Curriculum

JR. KINDERGARTEN

$165.29 Full Set (all books + 2-Day Curriculum Manual)

$70.70 Consumable Books Set (for additional students)

$30 Curriculum Manual Only

$387.65 Supplemental Read-Aloud Set

Character Building Supplements:

Myself & Others Book I Core Set $63.23

Myself & Others Book II Core Set $24.83

• Jr. Kindergarten Curriculum Manual

• Counting With Numbers

• Numbers & Colors

• Prayers for Children

• Alphabet Books 1 & 2

• Numbers Coloring Book

• Alphabet Coloring Book

• Alphabet Flashcards

• Richard Scarry's Best Mother Goose Ever

• Big Thoughts for Little People (Devotional)

• Hailstones and Halibut Bones (Poetry)

• The Book of Crafts: Jr. Kindergarten

• The Tale of Peter Rabbit

• Fuzzy Yellow Ducklings

• My Very First Book of Shapes

• ABC: An Amazing Alphabet Book!

• Put Me in the Zoo

• Hand, Hand, Fingers, Thumb

• Cars and Trucks From A to Z

• My First Counting Book

• The Animals' Christmas Eve

• Big Dog ... Little Dog

• Mr. Brown Can Moo! Can You?

• A Children's Treasury of Nursery Rhymes

• 1 Is One

The Classical Core Curriculum is a complete classical Christian curriculum that emphasizes the traditional liberal arts of language and mathematics and the cultural heritage of the Christian West as expressed in the great works of history and literature. The curriculum has an early focus on the basic skills of reading, writing, and arithmetic, and a special emphasis on Latin. Latin is the best way to gain an academic vocabulary and to learn the formal system of grammar, and is, along with math, the best early critical thinking skills training. The study of the cultures of Athens and Rome, as well as biblical and Church history, is designed to provide a basis for a proper understanding of European and American history. Prices subject to change.

• Alphabet Manuscript Wall Charts 5-Day Junior Kindergarten Curriculum now available! | $242.63 Check out the book list: MemoriaPress.com/JK-5

• My Very Own Scissors Book

Curriculum Manual Only $30

Consumables Only $193.98

Supplemental Read-Aloud Sets also available!

ENRICHMENT

Kindergarten Enrichment; Kindergarten Book of Crafts; Kindergarten Art Cards; Animals, Animals; A Child's Book of Poems; Music Enrichment

MATH

Numbers Book set; Rod & Staff Arithmetic 1 Student (Part 1), Teacher, and Practice Sheets; Arithmetic Flashcards: Addition & Subtraction; Memoria Math Challenge A

PHONICS & SPELLING

CURRICULUM MANUAL

Lesson Plans for One Year

CHRISTIAN

The Story Bible; Christian Studies Enrichment

Classical Phonics; Phonics Flashcards; First Start Reading A-D; First Start Reading Storybooks A-D; Phonics & Reading Streaming Instructional Videos; Christian Liberty Nature Reader, Book K; Scamp and Tramp; Soft and White; Fun in the Sun; Animal Alphabet Coloring Book; Kindergarten Phonics Supplemental Workbook; Manuscript Practice Sheets; Cut & Paste Book

MORNING WORK

Kindergarten Morning Work; Manner of the Week Wall Charts and Flashcards

OPTIONAL

For extra practice as needed.

Primary Phonics Readers, Set 1

*Videos available as streaming only.

PENMANSHIP

Copybook I; Composition & Sketchbook I

SUMMER MODULE

100 Days of Summer Reading Book I and Summer Manuscript

NEED TO CUSTOMIZE? Go to MemoriaPress.com or call (502) 966-9115.

Classical Core Curriculum GRADE 1

LITERATURE

StoryTime Treasures set; More StoryTime Treasures set; Winter on the Farm; Christmas in the Big Woods; Little House Christmas Treasury

*Videos available as streaming only.

PHONICS & SPELLING

First Start Reading Book E; First Start Reading Storybook E; Traditional Spelling I set

*Videos available as streaming only.

MATH

Rod & Staff Arithmetic 1 Student (Part 2); Rod & Staff Arithmetic 2 Student (Unit 1), Teacher (Part 1), and Practice Sheets Book 1; Memoria Math Challenge B

SUMMER MODULE

100 Days of Summer Reading Book II; Summer Cursive

Curriculum Manual Only $30 Consumables Only $204.30

Supplemental Read-Aloud Sets also available!

CURRICULUM MANUAL

Lesson Plans for One Year

PENMANSHIP

New American Cursive 1; Copybook II; Composition & Sketchbook II; Cursive Practice Sheets I; Alphabet Wall Poster; Penmanship Tablet

ENRICHMENT

First Grade Book of Crafts; First Grade Enrichment; First Grade Art Cards

For extra practice as needed.

Primary Phonics Readers, Sets 2-6

American Language Series OPTIONAL

NEW USER ADD-ON SET $171.50

Classical Phonics; Phonics Flashcards; A Child's Book of Poems; Animals, Animals; The Story Bible; Christian Studies Enrichment; Rod & Staff Arithmetic 1 Teacher Manual and Practice Sheets; Arithmetic Flashcards: Addition & Subtraction; Music Enrichment OR

New to Memoria Press? You need these items from prior years.

Curriculum Manual Only $30

Consumables Only $293.56

Supplemental Read-Aloud Sets also available! RETAIL $823.50

CURRICULUM MANUAL

Lesson Plans for One Year

SCIENCE

Rod & Staff Patterns of Nature set

MATH

AMERICAN/ MODERN

Stories of Great Americans for Little Americans

Rod & Staff Arithmetic 2 Student (Units 2-4), Teacher (Part 2), Practice Sheets Book 2, Supplemental Pack, Blossom & Bee Posters; Memoria Math Challenge C; Memoria Math Supplemental Workbook

LITERATURE

Second Grade Literature set; Second Grade Literature Dictionary

LATIN & GRAMMAR

Prima Latina complete set; Prima Latina Practice Sheets; Introduction to English Grammar

PACKAGE PRICE $618.73

PHONICS & SPELLING

Traditional Spelling II set

*Videos available as streaming only.

MORNING WORK

English Grammar Practice; Second Grade Math Morning Work

NEW USER ADD-ON SET $157.30

New to Memoria Press? You need these items from prior years.

Classical Phonics; Phonics Flashcards; A Child's Book of Poems; Animals, Animals; Music Enrichment; The Story Bible; Christian Studies Enrichment; Arithmetic Flashcards; Arithmetic 2 Student (Unit 1), Practice Sheets Book 1, and Teacher (Part 1)

OPTIONAL: ACCELERATED MATH

Rod & Staff Arithmetic 3 Student, Teacher (Part 1), Tests; Memoria Math Notebook 2 x 2

Video, audio, and flashcards available in digital and physical versions!

PENMANSHIP

New American Cursive 2; Copybook

Cursive I; Composition & Sketchbook II; Prima Latina Copybook; Penmanship Tablet

ENRICHMENT

Second Grade Enrichment; Second Grade Book of Crafts; Second Grade Art Cards

SUMMER MODULE

100 Days of Summer Reading Book III

Video, audio, and flashcards available in digital and physical versions!

Classical Core Curriculum GRADE 3

Curriculum Manual Only $30 Consumables Only $315.53 Supplemental Read-Aloud Sets also available!

SCIENCE

Latina Christiana complete set, LC Review Worksheets set; LC: Games & Puzzles set; LC Practice Sheets; Intro. to Lingua Angelica set CURRICULUM

D'Aulaires' Greek Myths set; Timeline Program

*Videos available as streaming only. LATIN

WRITING

Introduction to Composition

GRAMMAR

MATH

Lesson Plans for One Year

Rod & Staff Arithmetic 3 Student, Teacher (Parts 1-2), Tests; Memoria Math Notebook 3 x 3; Multiplication Flashcards: 0 to 12; Division Flashcards: 0 to 12; Memoria Math Challenge D

Mammals set PENMANSHIP New American Cursive 3

English Grammar Recitation Handbook, Workbook I set and Flashcards; Core Skills Language Arts 3 CHRISTIAN

SPELLING

Christian Studies I set; The Golden Children's Bible; Memory Verse Flashcards; Old Testament Flashcards LITERATURE/POETRY

Traditional Spelling III set

Third Grade Literature set; Poetry for the Grammar Stage set; The Best Christmas Pageant Ever

Rod & Staff Arithmetic 4 Student, Teacher (Part 1), Tests

Curriculum Manual Only $30

Consumables Only $179.15

Supplemental Read-Aloud Sets also available!

MATH

SPELLING

Traditional Spelling IV set

Rod & Staff Arithmetic 4 Student, Teacher (Parts 1-2), Tests; Memoria Math Notebook 3 x 3; Memoria Math Challenge E CURRICULUM

WRITING

Classical Composition I: Fable Student, Teacher, Videos

Lesson Plans for One Year

LITERATURE

Fourth Grade Literature set; Papa Panov's Special Christmas; Twelve Days of Christmas; A Promise Kept: The Story of Christmas; Good King Wenceslas

SCIENCE

The Book of Astronomy set

GRAMMAR

English Grammar Recitation Workbook II set; Core Skills Language Arts 4

Transitioning to the Classical Core Curriculum in Grade 4?

In our third grade package, students complete half of D'Aulaires' Greek Myths, Latina Christiana, Christian Studies I, and States and Capitals, as well as parts of Poetry for the Grammar Stage, which they will continue to use through seventh grade.

The purchase of this package assumes that you have the books that are in our third grade package and have completed the first half of them.

If you are starting the Classical Core Curriculum in fourth grade, we have a discounted transitional package for you:

$877.54 Grade 4 for New Users

Visit MemoriaPress.com for a complete book list and more information.

$434.80

Video, audio, and flashcards available in digital and physical versions!

PENMANSHIP

Copybook Cursive II

OPTIONAL: ACCELERATED MATH

Rod & Staff Arithmetic 5 Student, Teacher (Part 1), Tests

NEED TO CUSTOMIZE?

Go to MemoriaPress.com or call (502) 966-9115.

Jr. K K 1st

Alphabet Books; Alphabet Flashcards; Alphabet Coloring Book (p. 65); My Very Own Scissors Book (p. 63); Manuscript Charts (p. 74)

Kindergarten Phonics Supplemental Workbook; Classical Phonics; First Start Reading A-D; 100 Days of Summer Reading I; Phonics Flashcards (p. 60); Animal Alphabet Coloring Book; American Language Readers; Nature Reader K

Traditional Spelling I (p. 62); StoryTime and More StoryTime Treasures Literature Sets (p. 15); 100 Days of Summer Reading II; First Start Reading Book E (p. 60)

With Numbers; Numbers Coloring Book; Numbers & Colors

First

Traditional Spelling II (p. 62); 100 Days of Summer Reading III (p. 60); Second Grade Literature Set (p. 15)
Prima Latina (p. 4)
Prayers for Children; Big Thoughts for Little People
The Story Bible; Christian Studies Enrichment (p. 33)
The Story Bible; Christian Studies Enrichment (p. 33)
The Story Bible; Christian Studies Enrichment (p. 33)
Counting
(p. 65)
Numbers Books; Memoria Math Challenge A; Rod & Staff Arithmetic 1, Part 1 (pp. 64-65)
Rod & Staff Arithmetic 1, Part 2; Rod & Staff Arithmetic 2, Unit 1; Memoria Math Challenge B (pp. 64-65)
Rod & Staff Arithmetic 2, Units 2-4; Memoria Math Challenge C (pp. 64-65)
The Alphabet Books and Numbers & Colors are used for Penmanship practice.
Copybook I; Composition & Sketchbook I; Summer Manuscript (p. 75)
Copybook II; Composition & Sketchbook II; New American Cursive 1; Penmanship Tablet; Alphabet Wall Poster; Cursive Practice Sheets; Summer Cursive (pp. 74-75)
New American Cursive 2 (p. 74); Copybook Cursive I; Composition & Sketchbook II (p. 75); Prima Latina Copybook (p. 8); Penmanship Tablet
Book of Crafts, Jr. K (p. 63); Richard Scarry's Mother Goose; Hailstones and Halibut Bones
Kindergarten Art Cards (p. 69); Kindergarten Enrichment; Book of Crafts, K; Music Enrichment (p. 63); Animals, Animals; A Child's Book of Poems
First Grade Art Cards (p. 69); First Grade Enrichment; First Grade Book of Crafts; Music Enrichment (p. 63); Animals, Animals; A Child's Book of Poems
Second Grade Enrichment; Second Grade Book of Crafts; Music Enrichment (p. 63); Second Grade Art Cards (p. 69); Patterns of Nature; Animals, Animals; A Child's Book of Poems
English Grammar Practice (p. 76); Introduction to English Grammar (p. 4)
Kindergarten Enrichment is used for American/Modern Studies.
Grade Enrichment is used for American/Modern Studies.
Traditional Spelling III (p. 62); Third Grade Literature Set (p. 15); Poetry for the Grammar Stage (p. 19)
Traditional Spelling IV (p. 62); Fourth Grade Literature Set (p. 15); Poetry for the Grammar Stage (p. 19)
Traditional Spelling V (p. 62); Fifth Grade Literature Set (p. 16); Poetry for the Grammar Stage (p. 19)
Traditional Spelling VI (p. 62); Sixth Grade Literature Set (p. 16); Poetry for the Grammar Stage (p. 19)
Latina Christiana; Latina Christiana Review Worksheets (p. 4); Introduction to Lingua Angelica (p. 8)
First Form Latin (pp. 6-7)
Second Form Latin (pp. 6-7)
D'Aulaires' Book of Greek Myths (p. 22); Timeline Program (p. 24); Golden Children's Bible; Christian Studies I (p. 33)
Famous Men of Rome (p. 22); Golden Children's Bible; Christian Studies II (p. 33)
Famous Men of the Middle Ages (p. 22); Golden Children's Bible; Christian Studies III (p. 33)
Rod & Staff Arithmetic 3; Memoria Math Challenge D (pp. 64-65)
Rod & Staff Arithmetic 4; Memoria Math Challenge E (pp. 64-65)
Introduction to Composition (p. 76); New American Cursive 3 (p. 74)
Classical Composition: Fable (p. 76); Copybook Cursive II (p. 75)
Classical Composition: Narrative (p. 76); Copybook Cursive III (p. 75)
Classical Composition: Chreia & Maxim (p. 76); Copybook Cursive IV (p. 75)
Mammals (p. 66)
Book of Astronomy (p. 66)
Book of Insects (p. 66)
Book of Birds; Exploring the History of Medicine (p. 66)
English Grammar Recitation I (p. 76); Core Skills Language Arts 3 Core Skills Language Arts 4
English Grammar Recitation II (p. 76)
Core Skills Language Arts 5
English Grammar Recitation III (p. 76); Core Skills Language Arts 6
Seventh Grade Literature Set (p. 16); Poetry for the Grammar Stage (p. 19)
Eighth Grade Literature Set (p. 16); Poetry & Short Stories for the Logic Stage (p. 19)
Ninth Grade Literature Set (p. 17); The British Tradition I (p. 19); Book of the Middle Ages (p. 24)
Tenth Grade Literature Set (p. 17); The British Tradition II (p. 19)
Third Form Latin (pp. 6-7); Greek Alphabet (p. 31)
Fourth Form Latin (pp. 6-7); Henle I (p. 10); First Form Greek (p. 31) (optional)
Henle Latin II (p. 10); Latin Grammar for the Grammar Stage (p. 9); Second Form Greek (p. 31) (optional)
Caesar: Selections from his Commentarii De Bello Gallico (p. 10)
Famous Men of Greece (p. 22); Horatius at the Bridge (p. 26); Christian Studies IV (p. 33)
Book of the Ancient World & Ancient Greeks (p. 24); Iliad & Odyssey (p. 25)
Book of the Ancient Romans (p. 24); Aeneid (p. 25); Story of Christianity (p. 32)
Greek Tragedies (p. 26); History of the Early Church (p. 33)
Memoria Pre-Algebra (p. 64)
Memoria Algebra I (p. 64)
Memoria Algebra II (p. 64)
VideoText Geometry
Classical Composition: Refutation & Confirmation (p. 76)
76)
(p. 76)
Book of Trees; Exploring the World of Biology (p. 66)
Science (p. 67)
Biology (p. 67)
Chemistry (p. 67)
English Grammar Recitation IV (p. 76); Core Skills Language Arts 7
Grammar Recitation V (p. 76);
Q: In what subjects and grades can I combine my students if I must?

Every family situation is unique, but here are some broad guidelines for how and when to combine subjects, keeping in mind that mastery is still the priority. We are always happy to advise you on your particular situation. Email sales@memoriapress.com or call us at 502-966-9115.

• Math, Phonics, Writing, and Spelling are all subjects that need to stay on grade level.

• The K-2 Enrichment program, which ties a readaloud book each week to a science, history, music, art, and poetry lesson, is an easy place to combine in the primary years.

• Geography can easily be combined.

• Christian Studies can be done as a family together. This is the easiest subject to combine until older students need to read primary sources (Augustine, Eusebius, etc.), which are too difficult for younger students.

• Literature can be combined if students are within a year or so of each other, but students really need to be reading on their grade level.

• Classical Studies can be combined. Ideally, all students will have the opportunity to read Homer, Vergil, and Dante, even if they don't get to anything else. Homer and Vergil can be combined across grade levels, but Dante should be reserved for the last couple of years of high school as a capstone class.

• Latin can be combined, but only if combining doesn't slow down an older Latin student.

• Science can be combined for younger students, since it consists of nature study, but by middle school it is important that students stay on grade level to receive the foundation they need to prepare for upper-level biology, chemistry, and physics.

This was a great question—keep them coming! Send your questions to carrie@memoriapress.com.

The Divine Comedy (p. 26)
Twelfth Grade Literature Set (p. 17); The British Tradition III (p. 19)
Henle Latin III (p. 10)
AP Latin (p. 11)
The Republic and The Laws & On Obligations (p. 26); City of God (p. 33)
Christian Apologetics and Introduction to Classical Philosophy (p. 26)
Precalculus
Calculus
Classical Composition: Thesis & Law (p. 76)
Physics (p. 67)
Anatomy & Physiology with Memoria Academy
Classical Rhetoric (p. 78)
58)

Classical Composition II: Narrative Student, Teacher, Videos GRAMMAR

Core Skills Language Arts 5 and Rod & Staff English 5 Worksheets

Curriculum Manual Only $30 Consumables Only $209.31 Supplemental Read-Aloud Sets also available!

Rod & Staff Arithmetic 5 Student, Teacher (Parts 1-2), Tests, Speed Drills

Curriculum Manual Only $30

Consumables Only $246.94

Supplemental Read-Aloud Sets also available!

LATIN

WRITING

Second Form Latin complete set CURRICULUM

Classical Composition III: Chreia & Maxim Student, Teacher, Videos

Rod & Staff Mathematics 6 Student, Teacher (Parts 1-2), Quizzes & Speed Tests, Tests

Lesson Plans for One Year

GRAMMAR

English Grammar Recitation Workbook III set; Core Skills Language Arts 6

Summer Reading Set

Traditional Spelling VI set MATH

AMERICAN/MODERN

Geography II set, including Geography I Review set

SPELLING

Sixth Grade Literature set

Video, audio, and flashcards available in digital and physical versions!

NEED TO CUSTOMIZE?

Go to MemoriaPress.com or call (502) 966-9115.

(502) 966-9115

CLASSICAL

Famous Men of the Middle Ages set

*Videos available as streaming only.

SCIENCE

The Book of Birds set; Exploring the History of Medicine set

Christian Studies III set; New Testament Flashcards; Copybook Cursive IV

NEW USER ADD-ON SET $206.39 – New to Memoria Press? You need these items from prior years.
Timeline Program; Poetry for the Grammar Stage set; English Grammar Recitation Handbook and Flashcards; The Golden Children's Bible; Memory Verse Flashcards; Geography Flashcards; Introduction to Lingua Angelica set

WRITING

LITERATURE/POETRY

$1,001.40

Classical Core Curriculum

Lesson Plans for One Year

LOGIC

Traditional Logic I & II complete sets

LATIN

Henle Latin Second Year Student Guide, Flashcards, Quizzes & Tests, Text, and Key; Latin Grammar for the Grammar Stage

WRITING

Classical Composition VI: Encomium, Invective, & Comparison Student, Teacher, Videos

LITERATURE/POETRY

Ninth Grade Literature set; The British Tradition I: Poetry, Prose, & Drama set; The Book of the Middle Ages

SCIENCE

Novare General Biology Text, Digital Resources, and Apprentice's Companion; Biology Coloring Workbook; Science Roots

Curriculum Manual Only $30 Consumables Only $229.73

CLASSICAL

The Book of the Ancient Romans set; The Aeneid set

CHRISTIAN

The Story of Christianity set

AMERICAN/MODERN

Renaissance & Reformation Times set

MATH

Memoria Algebra II set

*Videos available as streaming only.

Summer Reading: All Creatures Great and Small

Video and flashcards available in digital and physical versions!

NEED TO CUSTOMIZE? Go to MemoriaPress.com or call (502) 966-9115.

Curriculum Manual Only $30 Consumables Only $241.95

CURRICULUM MANUAL

Lesson Plans for One Year

Caesar: Selections from his Commentarii De Bello Gallico set

Classical Composition VII: Characterization and Classical Composition VIII: Description Student, Teacher, Videos CLASSICAL

Medea & Other Plays set; The Three Theban Plays set; The Oresteian Trilogy set

WRITING

SCIENCE

Novare General Chemistry Text, Digital Resources, Complete Solutions Manual, Student Lab Report Handbook, and Experiments for High School at Home

CHRISTIAN

History of the Early Church set

LITERATURE/POETRY

Tenth Grade Literature set; The British Tradition II: Poetry & Prose set

NEED TO CUSTOMIZE?

Go to MemoriaPress.com or call (502) 966-9115.

966-9115

Classical Core Curriculum

Curriculum Manual Only $30 Consumables Only $143.88

WRITING

Classical Composition IX: Thesis & Law Student & Teacher CURRICULUM MANUAL

Lesson Plans for One Year

Henle Latin Third Year set

AMERICAN/MODERN

A History of Europe in the Modern World set CLASSICAL

On Obligations set; The Republic and The Laws set

LITERATURE

The Divine Comedy complete set

*Videos available as streaming only.

SCIENCE

Novare Physics: Modeling Nature Text, Solutions Manual

CHRISTIAN

City of God set

MATH

The Eleventh Grade Curriculum Manual includes lesson plans for Precalculus, Seventh Edition by Larson and Hostetler. Unfortunately, this text is out of print and not available from Memoria Press, but you may be able to find it online (ISBN: 9780618643448). We do not offer a Teacher Manual or Tests for this course. If you need additional support, we highly recommend enrolling in the Memoria Academy Precalculus class. (not included) OPTIONAL

Summer Reading: The Man Who Was Thursday

NEED TO CUSTOMIZE? Go to MemoriaPress.com or call (502) 966-9115. NEW

Curriculum Manual Only $30 Consumables Only $141.09

MANUAL

Lesson Plans for One Year

LATIN

Pliny Text, Teacher's Guide, Workbook, Teacher's Manual, and Notebook; Vergil Text, Teacher's Guide, Workbook, Teacher's Manual, and Notebook; The Aeneid

CLASSICAL

Introduction to Classical Philosophy set

*Videos available as streaming only.

CHRISTIAN

Mere Christianity and Orthodoxy

LITERATURE/POETRY

Twelfth Grade Literature set; The British Tradition III: Poetry set

OPTIONAL

Summer Reading: Galahad and the Grail

NEED TO CUSTOMIZE?

Go to MemoriaPress.com or call (502) 966-9115.

(502) 966-9115

AMERICAN/MODERN

$1,252.43

A Concise History of the American Republic set

MATH

The Twelfth Grade Curriculum Manual includes lesson plans for Calculus, Eighth Edition by Larson, Hostetler, & Edwards. Unfortunately, this text is out of print and not available from Memoria Press, but you may be able to find it online (ISBN: 9780618503001). We do not offer a Teacher Manual or Tests for this course. If you need additional support, we highly recommend enrolling in the Memoria Academy Calculus class.

RHETORIC

Classical Rhetoric basic set

(not included)

Science Recommendation

Science is not included in the twelfth grade package. If you have already completed Biology, Chemistry, and Physics, we recommend enrolling in the Anatomy & Physiology course offered at Memoria Academy.

CAN A BOOK WITH A HEROINE—AS OPPOSED TO A HERO—BE A GREAT BOOK?

probably sounds like a silly question— or a disingenuous one—one you would never be allowed to answer with a "no," even if you wanted to.

But I'm not asking whether a book with a heroine can be well-written, multi-faceted and rich, or deeply insightful. The answer to those questions is, obviously, yes. Rather, I'm wondering if a book with a heroine can be "great" in the sense of "universal"—that is, speaking to every single man and woman, illuminating of the human experience as a whole.

Let me explain. Aren't we generally more hesitant to ask boys to read books with female protagonists (Anne of Green Gables, Little Women) than we are to ask girls to read books with male protagonists (Treasure Island, Huckleberry Finn)? If so, isn't this hesitancy based on the assumption that girls will relate to male protagonists more easily than boys will relate to female ones? Isn't the deeper assumption that there is something more universal, less particular about the male experience of the world, or perhaps that the female mind is better able to perceive universality?

Or take this example: Ask a woman why she is reading the Iliad and I can almost guarantee that she will not reply, "In order to better understand men." Such insight might be a byproduct, but it is rarely the intention. Female readers read the Iliad, just like everyone reads the Iliad, in order to better understand humanity. Achilles' experience is not a gender-exclusive one. The longing for honor and immortality through great deeds, the terror of death and being forgotten, is manifested in his story in masculine ways (on the battlefield)—but it is a human terror and longing, not a male one. So with Dante lost and wandering in his dark wood. So with Ishmael and his damp, drizzly, November of a soul.

But can we say the same about books with heroines? Ask a man why he is reading an Austen novel and he probably will not say it is in order to better understand himself

Can a heroine be an Everyman the way a man can?

In Persuasion, the novel in which Austen most explicitly pits the male and female experiences against each other, she may offer some insight into why the female experience at least appears less universal. The novel's heroine, Anne Elliot, broke off her engagement with naval captain Frederick Wentworth eight years before the novel's opening out of an excess of prudence. As the novel draws to a close, their friendship has been partially restored, but Anne is uncertain whether Wentworth will be able to overcome the pride, resentment, and jealousy he feels in order to acknowledge and declare his love for her. In the novel's climactic scene, she and Wentworth's friend,

Captain Harville, embark on a debate as they wait for Wentworth to finish writing a letter nearby. They debate the strength of male and female faithfulness—whether men's or women's love is more lasting. Anne's argument is that because men live more active lives, because they have "exertion … profession, pursuits, business" that "take [them] back into the world" it is only natural—and, in fact, only fair—that men should have the weaker feelings: "You have difficulties, and privations, and dangers enough to struggle with," she tells him. "It would be hard indeed … if a woman's feelings were added to all this." On the other hand, she says, women "live at home, quiet, confined, and [their] feelings prey upon [them]."

Whether or not Anne is fairly characterizing male and female experience, especially in the modern era, it strikes me that she is quite aptly characterizing male and female stories. Where male-driven stories tend to involve journey and adventure, risk and physical danger, female stories— stories with heroines—tend to be somehow confined, enclosing characters and readers inside something. To speak in broad terms, stories with female protagonists tend to have a different sphere of operations: internal, relational, domestic; much more goes on in the house, in conversation, in her head. More often than not, we watch a woman's feelings prey upon her.

Perhaps, then, the problem of a female story's universality has to do not so much with the central female figure as with the sort of world, the sort of narrative, she tends to inhabit. A fight to the death, a descent into hell, a sea voyage in pursuit of a mysterious phantom creature—all have something resonant, rich, pregnant about them that other and different experiences can plug into. Men and women alike can map their own experiences onto the grandeur and enormity of these visions—they have "room" enough inside them. We can each have our "Hector," our "Vergil," our "Great White Whale." But are the narratives in which heroines tend to reside too particular, too interior to invite such association, to embrace such a range of experience? As they open inward, do they simultaneously shut out? If one doesn't happen to have social acuity or emotional sensitivity or an interest in people and relationships, is one necessarily excluded?

The Odyssey is another book about sailors, homecoming, and faithfulness, another book in which a man and woman reunite after a long time apart. Odysseus has spent nine years wandering in the strange places of the earth, facing off against monsters, witches, antagonistic divinities, struggling to get home, while his wife Penelope awaits his return. When in the end Odysseus finally reveals himself to her, they embrace, weeping, and Homer uses a

curious epic simile. It describes a man washing to shore "after Poseidon has smashed [his] strong-built ship on the open water" and he has "escape[d] the gray water landward by swimming." It describes, in other words, the very experience Odysseus has just had. As the simile winds down, we expect it to refer, then, to him—as the shipwrecked man "gladly . . . set[s] foot on the shore," so Odysseus is coming back to "land," finding rest from his suffering in his wife's embrace. But that is not what the simile describes. Rather, we find, it refers to Penelope:

… as the land appears welcome to men who are swimming … so welcome was her husband to her as she looked upon him, and she could not let him go.

Like most of Homer's similes, this one demands that we re-see and re-understand the thing being described in light of this comparison. Penelope, he is declaring, has also been on a terrible journey—despite the fact that she never left home. This journey is one the poem alluded to repeatedly but never dramatized—a journey that happened inside the four walls of her room as she paced the floors, suitors carousing below, son struggling for his manhood, a political situation fraying at the seams and only her fingers holding the threads

together. It was a mental journey through painful memory, fearful anticipation of the future, the crawling anxiety and emptiness of the present, a constant vacillation between hope and despair. Her feelings preyed upon her.

But with this simile Homer declares that Penelope's situation was no mere stagnation. As much as Odysseus' return rescues her from it, she was not passive inside it. That experience was a drama in its own right, worthy of its own narrative, even if Homer is not the one to tell it. Down in the Underworld, Agamemnon declares that there should be a song about Penelope. Her faithfulness, he says, is what deserves the story.

Homer suggests that the journey that occurred in the confined space of a woman's house and mind is every bit as much a hero's journey as her husband's wanderings and battles. But he suggests, further, that it is not merely the female version. If Odysseus' experience can illuminate Penelope's, then hers can illuminate his; her mental and emotional torment, testing, and triumph open up another layer to his experience, one that we might not be aware of otherwise: his fear and doubt, his agonized choices, his pining for home. That night, they both tell each other their stories. Circumspect Penelope wraps her mind around her husband's adventures, thus incorporating them into her own experience; Odysseus, the man of many ways, learns the way of his wife.

Persuasion, too, suggests that the vision of the world the heroine's story opens to us is not in fact gendered—though women may in general find it easier to identify or articulate. Even though Anne and Captain Harville playfully pit male and female experiences against each other in their debate, the conclusion they come to really suggests their profound similarity. During the conversation, Captain Harville is driven to describe the internal turmoil the sailor undergoes as he pines for his wife and children and wonders if he will ever see them again. And Captain Wentworth, eavesdropping, of course, on their conversation, is provoked by Anne's words not just into a declaration of his love but into a defense of his own emotional suffering and faithfulness—as if her words give him the words he has needed: "Dare not say that man forgets sooner than woman, that his love has an earlier death," he tells her. If her experience has been like his, then his, he insists, has also been like hers—and it is her description of her suffering that enables him to articulate his. He was out in the world and on the ocean; she was trapped in dining rooms and drawing rooms and the four walls of her own mind. But in the end it was their mutual need for each other that drove them, the same faithful love propelling them forward. The experience of the man on the ocean is illuminated and enriched by that of the woman at home—and vice versa. The heroine's story provides a window into another aspect of what it means to be human, enabling us as readers to inhabit more fully our own humanity.

Dr. Leta Sundet received her Ph.D. in literature from the University of Dallas. Her dissertation research explored narrative surprise in the work of Jane Austen, Isak Dinesen, and Flannery O'Connor. She is currently an associate professor of English at Hillsdale College.

Geography

States and Capitals

$48.91 set

(text, student, teacher, flashcards, desk charts)

Grades 3-6

Text $11.99

Student $15.10

Teacher $15.10

Flashcards $5.95 | Desk Charts $6.20

Not in set but also available: Wall Maps $25.00

By the end of this course students will be able to map all 50 states and capitals. We recommend that this guide be used with Don't Know Much About the 50 States. Desk Charts (new!) include one side labeled and one side blank for practice.

Geography I: The Middle East, North Africa, & Europe

Grades 4+

$78.58 set

(text, student, teacher, digital flashcards + U.S. Review student and teacher)

Geography I Text $18.35 | Geography I Student $16.20

Geography I Teacher $17.30 | U.S. Review Student $6.20

U.S. Review Teacher $9.25 | Geography Digital

Flashcards $20.00 | Geography Physical Flashcards $25.00

A unique geography program designed for students pursuing a classical Christian education, this course covers the area that constituted the ancient Roman Empire and the geography relevant to the Bible. Each region is explored in its historical context, providing interesting and thoughtprovoking facts, but the main goal of this course is for students to learn to map the countries and their capitals.

Geography II: Sub-Saharan Africa, Asia, Oceania, & the Americas

Grades 5+

$60.58 set

(text, student, teacher + Geography I Review student & teacher)

Geography II Text $18.35

Geography II Student $16.20

Geography II Teacher $17.30

Geography I Review Student $6.20

Geography I Review Teacher $9.25

Geography III: Exploring & Mapping the World

Grades 7+

$89.97 set

(text, student, teacher, classroom atlas, digital flashcards*)

Text $20.05 | Student $20.95

Teacher $20.95 | Atlas $18.80

*Geography Flashcards: Digital $20.00 | Physical $25.00

*same as flashcards in Geography I set

Geography Wall Maps

These wall maps are the perfect complement to Geography I and Geography II. Maps are grouped by region and provided in pairs: a blank map for student practice with outlined countries, and a labeled map showing countries and capitals with names for reference and review.

Geography I & II Large Wall Maps (22" x 34") | $36.05 ea.

Geography I & II Small Wall Maps (11" x 17") | $21.65 ea.

Students continue to deepen their understanding of past and present as they learn to map the rest of the countries and capitals not covered in Geography I. At the end of this course, students will have mapped the entire world.

This more advanced geography course solidifies the mapping skills learned in Geography I-II but adds a study of the landforms, topography, famous landmarks, climate, culture, and religion of each continent. This is a perfect prelude to high school history.

Practice Map Pad: United States notepad of 50 two-sided sheets (11" x 17") | $11.85

The Story of the Thirteen Colonies & the Great Republic

$58.01 set (text, student, teacher)

Grades 5-8

Text $20.05 | Student $20.50 | Teacher $20.50

We have combined Guerber's The Story of the Thirteen Colonies and The Story of the Great Republic into one edited volume that makes for a perfect one-year survey of American history in the middle school years. The guide includes important facts, vocabulary, and comprehension questions, as well as enrichment activities such as mapwork, drawings, research, writing assignments, and more!

American History Outline

Grades 5-8

Student $9.25 | Teacher $6.20

This is a valuable tool for helping students learn to study well. Use this in conjunction with The Story of the Thirteen Colonies & the Great Republic and The Story of the World, Vol. 4 to teach students how to recognize, organize, and retain key pieces of information from what they read.

200 Questions About American History

Grades 5-8

Student $11.85 | Teacher $6.20

Digital Flashcards $12.65

Physical Flashcards $17.65

Compiled from The Story of the Thirteen Colonies & the Great Republic and The Story of the World, Vol. 4. The Flashcards are based on our study guide, but can be used with any good American history course.

A Concise History of the American Republic

$309.60 set (text, student, teacher, quizzes & tests)

Grades 9+ | Text $268.99 | Student $22.70

Teacher $28.00 | Quizzes & Tests

$6.20

This year-long course traces the development of the American Republic from its founding through the 1960s. Students examine how the nation has endured conflict, crisis, and change, and how the American story fits within the broader human narrative. The Student Guide includes key terms, dates, figures, and primary source studies, while the Teacher Manual provides chapter summaries, answers, and instructional support.

A History of Europe in the Modern World

$51.21 guide set (student, teacher, quizzes & tests)

Grades 10+

Student $22.70 | Teacher $28.00

Quizzes & Tests

Text (12th Ed.)

$6.20

$158.49

This course covers the political, societal, and religious upheavals, particularly in Western Europe, that have shaped and reshaped the continent in the last seven hundred years. Students will study events leading to the rise of Europe through the formation of contemporary Europe, including the French Revolution, Napoleonic Europe, World War I & II, and the Cold War. The texts include helpful maps, timelines, and illustrations. The Student Guide requires students to note Key Terms, Key Figures, Key Dates, and Key Structures, in addition to comprehension questions, short essay questions, and timeline and map activities. The Teacher Manual has answers to the Student Guide plus background information for the teacher, and an overview, summary, and conclusion for each lesson, focusing on the material students need to master.

U.S. Presidents Flashcards

All Ages (4¼'' x 5½")

$17.45

These feature full-color images of every president alongside key details—birth and death dates, term years, party, vice president, major events, and significant roles.

A History of Medieval Europe:

From Constantine to Saint Louis

$113.05 set (text, student, teacher, quizzes & tests)

Grades 10+

Text $71.95 | Student $22.70 | Teacher $24.75

Quizzes & Tests $6.20

This course covers the tumultuous transformation of Europe in the Dark Ages and the High Middle Ages, from the barbarian invasions and the conversion of Constantine to the Crusades and the rise of feudalism. The study guide helps the student pull out key terms, figures, and events, and provides comprehension and short answer essay questions.

First Start Reading: Phonics, Reading, & Printing

by Cheryl Lowe | Grade K

$54.20 set (Books A-D + Teacher Guide)

Student Books (A-D) $8.15 ea.

Teacher Guide for Books A-D $21.60

FSR is a balanced, age-appropriate approach to phonics and reading, with a serious focus on correct pencil grip and letter formation. The program uses the traditional (vowel-consonant) approach to phonics combined with word families. The FSR kindergarten program consists of 4 student books with artist-drawn pictures to color, drawing pages for each letter or phonogram, and over 40 stories. The Teacher Guide leads you through the program and provides helpful assessments and teaching tips.

Kindergarten Phonics

Supplemental

Workbook

by Amber Wheat | Grade K | $17.35

Designed to be used in conjunction with First Start Reading to reinforce the phonetic concepts learned each week.

Manuscript Practice Sheets

by Amber Wheat | Grade K | $16.80

Provides the extra practice needed to master manuscript printing. Correlates with the letter students are working on in First Start Reading.

Kindergarten Phonics & Reading Set

Grade K | $274.30 set

Everything you need to teach your student to read fl uently, including lesson plans!

Classical Phonics

Grades K-2 | $20.05

These phonetically arranged word lists require students to rely on their mastery of letter sounds. Coordinates with First Start Reading, or is a good supplement to any phonics program.

Kindergarten Phonics & Reading Streaming Instructional Videos

$55.00

Let primary specialist Michelle Tefertiller teach your students how to read! These streaming videos use all the books in the Kindergarten Phonics & Reading Set.

First Start Reading Storybooks A-E

Grades K-1

$8.15-$10.85 ea. These Storybooks feature the same targeted phonetic stories found in First Start Reading, with beautifully illustrated black and white pictures to help students stay engaged as they read.

100 Days of Summer Reading Books I-III

Grades K-2 | $9.25 ea.

Reading is a subject that should continue through the summer to avoid regression.

These summer reading journals are a perfect way to encourage young children to continue working on reading fluency. The font size gets smaller for each journal, and each page is divided in half for drawing and writing short summaries. Kindergarten has the unique goal of reading a book a day for 100 days!

Easy Reader Classics

Grades K-2

$48.75 set (13 books) | $3.95 ea.

Classic stories adapted from The Jungle Book, The Wind in the Willows, Tom Sawyer, and Doctor Dolittle so young children can read good stories on their level.

First Start Reading, Book E

by Michelle Tefertiller | Grade 1

Student Book E $8.15

Teacher Guide for Book E $11.85

We complete our phonics for reading program at the beginning of first grade with First Start Reading Book E, which includes long vowel teams, sounds of soft c and g, and the three sounds of y.

Phonics Flashcards

Grades K-2

(4¼'' x 5½")

$27.00

English spelling is the most complex and irregular of any of the modern Western languages. There are nearly 200 phonograms used to spell our 44 English sounds. These easy-to-use flashcards help your student master the complexities of English phonograms.

Phonics from A to Z

$37.99

Leading phonics expert Wiley Blevins has created a superb manual for teachers who want to go deeper into the subject of phonics and reading.

What's Inside

First Start Reading

"I had no idea how I was going to teach my child to read, but First Start Reading made it so doable. The lessons are simple, the phonics makes sense, and my son started reading so quickly." — Amanda, Missouri

Learning to read is the most important task of the primary years—First Start Reading and accompanying materials provide students the best foundation to become confident readers.

First Start Reading Books A-D:

• Four workbooks that teach phonics, reading, and printing all together

• Students blend sounds into words and begin reading sentences early

• Drawing and handwriting reinforce phonograms and letter formation

Teacher Guide:

• Complete lesson plans for Books A-D

• Clear teaching instructions, phonics background information, and assessments

• Practical guidance for homeschool parents and classroom teachers

Classical Phonics:

• Phonetically organized word lists for easy review

• Reinforces sound mastery and strengthens decoding skills

Also available:

• Storybooks, Phonics Flashcards, Supplemental Workbook, Instructional Videos, and Manuscript Practice Sheets

Traditional Spelling What's Inside

Traditional Spelling teaches students to see order within the English language.

Rather than relying on memorization alone, students learn to recognize patterns, analyze phonograms, divide syllables, and understand why words are spelled the way they are. Th rough steady practice, spelling becomes not a guessing game but a skill grounded in logic and mastery.

"My

children finally understand why words are spelled the way they are, and their spelling has improved so much." — Joy, Kansas

Across all six levels, students encounter increasingly diffi cult words while constantly reinforcing earlier concepts. Th e result is confi dent spelling built through understanding, attention, and repetition.

Spelling

Traditional Spelling I-VI

| Grades 1-6

$105.90 I & II set ea.

(student, teacher, practice sheets, videos, supplemental workbook, supplemental workbook key)

$41.95 III set (student, teacher, practice sheets)

$36.06 IV, V, and VI set ea. (student, teacher)

Student $17.90 ea. | Teacher $20.05 ea. Practice Sheets (I-III only) $6.20 ea.

Supplemental Workbook (I-III only) $9.25 ea.

Supplemental Workbook Key (I-III only) $9.25 ea. Videos (I & II only) $55.00 ea.

This comprehensive, phonetic approach to teaching spelling is the culmination of our phonics program. Once students have mastered reading "consonant-vowel-consonant" words with short vowels in kindergarten they are ready to begin a spelling program. Traditional Spelling is the perfect next step toward reading fluency and provides students with an extensive mastery-based study of phonics through sixth grade.

Lessons feature a variety of phonetic activities that utilize each week's spelling words, including writing and oral dictation practice, crossword puzzles, color-coded phonogram activities, short stories or riddles on the student's reading level, and Greek and Latin root word exercises.

Primary Enrichment

Enrichment Guides

Classical Core Curriculum supplement

Grades K-2

$22.70 ea.

These supplemental guides coordinate with our Classical Core Kindergarten, First Grade, and Second Grade programs. Each guide includes an overview of each read-aloud book, author and illustrator biographies, oral reading questions, and a simple language lesson, as well as resources for the history, culture, and science lessons, biographies of the artists, and poetry lessons. Lessons from Music Enrichment are scheduled here as well.

Kindergarten Morning Work

Grade K

$17.35

Kindergarten Morning Work is designed to practice quick recall of concepts already taught in the Kindergarten Curriculum. It purposefully does not introduce new concepts, but allows young students to build confi dence and gives teachers the opportunity to gauge mastery. Two days a week students will review penmanship, phonics, color words, number awareness, and the manner of the week.

The Book of Crafts

Classical Core Curriculum supplement

Grades Jr. K-2 | $20.05 ea.

The creative arts are an essential part of primary school education. These activities reinforce number and letter recognition, strengthen fine-motor skills, and foster creativity and confidence. There is a craft project for each read-aloud in Memoria Press' Jr. K-2 curriculum packages, and additional crafts that focus on art concepts. Enjoy each of your creations and the time spent together making them.

Cut & Paste Book

Grade K

$7.10

Music Enrichment

Classical Core Curriculum supplement

Grades K-2

$15.10

Music Enrichment goes into more detail about each song studied in our Enrichment Guides, including a short backstory on each song and its composer, as well as a few interesting facts and discussion questions. Purchase of this book also includes links to playlists so you can listen to good recordings of each piece.

Fine-motor skills are critical for primary students to master. We have paired this Cut & Paste Book with our kindergarten phonics and reading program so that students can practice their scissors skills, using glue, and tracing letters while working on mastery of beginning phonics sounds. The pages are in the same order that students study the alphabet in First Start Reading, with additional pages for the h-consonant teams of sh, th, ch, and wh as they are introduced.

Character Building

Manner of the Week

Wall Charts & Flashcards

Grades K+

Wall Charts (11” x 8 ½”) $17.90

Digital Flashcards $9.85

Physical Flashcards $14.85

Be respectful, listen carefully, look for opportunities to include others, chew with your mouth closed—these simple, thoughtful guidelines for good manners are a great aid for your classroom or homeschool. There are 36 manners, one for each week of your school year. Each week, hang up the wall chart as a helpful visual aid and use the short explanations and examples on the flashcards to discuss proper behavior at the dinner table, around the home, and out in public.

Scissors Books

Recommended for Ages 3-5

My Very First Scissors Book $7.10

My Very Own Scissors Book $7.10

Help your student develop hand strength, fine-motor skills, and independence with one or both of these books.

Memoria Math Challenge

Levels A-E | Grades K-4 | Student $19.35 ea. | Teacher $6.20 ea. Memoria Math Challenge provides students the daily practice and repetition needed to achieve mastery of basic arithmetic skills. Emphasis is placed on speed and accuracy. Level A focuses on writing numbers, counting, and addition to seven and subtraction facts up to six, Level B continues with addition and subtraction facts up to 10, Level C gives students practice with immediate recall of addition and subtraction facts up to 18, and Level D is designed for the year students are learning their multiplication and division facts. Level E (new!) provides continued practice with multiplication and division along with exercises in mixed computation, ciphers, and measurement equivalencies.

Memoria Pre-Algebra, Algebra I, and Algebra II

Grades 7+

The Memoria Algebra Series covers the mathematical discipline of algebra in three books, beginning with Memoria Pre-Algebra. Transition seamlessly from arithmetic to the first principles of algebra in this exhaustive and logically sequenced program that fosters mastery rather than frustration. Students are guided carefully through definitions, examples, and increasingly challenging exercises, building confidence as they learn the language and structure of algebra step by step.

$140.00 Memoria Pre-Algebra set

(text, teacher, solutions key, quizzes & tests, videos)

Student Text $35.00 | Teacher Manual $35.00 | Solutions Key (Student Text, Quizzes, & Tests) $30.00 | Quizzes & Tests $20.00 | Videos $55.00

Memoria Pre-Algebra Supplemental Exercises

Not included in Memoria Pre-Algebra Set but available for extra practice: Supplemental Exercises $7.50 | Supplemental Exercises Solutions Key $7.50

$164.00 Memoria Algebra I and II set ea.

(text, teacher, solutions key, quizzes & tests, videos)

Student Text $45.00 ea. | Teacher Manual $45.00 ea. | Solutions Key (Text, Quizzes & Tests) $40.00 ea. | Quizzes & Tests $20.00 ea. | Videos $55.00 ea.

$15 Transition to Memoria Algebra II set

(text, teacher & solutions key)

Student Text $7.50 | Teacher Manual & Solutions Key $7.50

This 9-week course bridges the gap between other algebra programs and Memoria Algebra II, covering topics often missed from other curricula. Complete this course after other Pre-Algebra and Algebra I programs in order to master all prerequisite material for Memoria Algebra II

Arithmetic Flashcards

Addition & Subtraction, 0 to 18

Digital $9.85

Physical $14.85

Rod

& Staff Arithmetic

Multiplication Flashcards

0 to 12

Digital $9.85

Physical $14.85

Division Flashcards

0 to 12

Digital $9.85

Physical $14.85

Rod & Staff Math books teach your student number facts and arithmetic skills to mastery using clear, uncluttered lessons and plenty of drill practice.

Grade 1 Arithmetic (3rd Ed.)

Student Part 1

$8.50 | Student Part 2

$8.50

Practice Sheets $21.50 | Teacher Manual $25.95

Speed Drills $5.95

Grade 2 Arithmetic (3rd Ed.)

Student Unit 1 $8.50 | Student Unit 2 $8.50

Student Unit 3 $8.50 | Student Unit 4 $8.50

Practice Sheets 1 $9.50 | Practice Sheets 2 $9.50

Teacher Manual Units 1-2 $15.25

Teacher Manual Units 3-4 $15.25

Supplemental Pack $2.25

Grade 3 Arithmetic (3rd Ed.)

Student $15.50 | Tests $2.75

Teacher Manual Part 1 $15.25

Teacher Manual Part 2 $15.25

Grade 4 Arithmetic

Student $17.95 | Tests $2.95

Teacher Manual Part 1 $14.75

Teacher Manual Part 2 $14.75

Grade 5 Arithmetic

Student $17.95

Teacher Manual Part 1 $14.75

Teacher Manual Part 2 $14.75

Speed Drills $5.50

Tests $2.95

Alphabet, Numbers, & Coloring

Alphabet Flashcards

Digital

$9.85 | Physical $14.85

Grade 6 Mathematics

Student $17.75 | Tests $2.75

Teacher Manual Part 1 $14.75 | Teacher Manual Part 2 $14.75

Quizzes and Speed Tests $5.25

Alphabet Book Part One & Part Two

Recommended for Ages 4-5

$34.70 set (2 books)

Teaches letter recognition, letter formation, and pencil grip. This is a gentle introduction to phonics.

Numbers Book Part One & Part Two

Recommended for Kindergarten

$34.70 set (2 books)

Practice with numbers, counting, and patterns for the student who is ready to move beyond simple tracing. This a nice supplement to any kindergarten math program.

Deck contains one card for each letter of the alphabet. Each card has the upper- and lowercase letter on one side and a simple illustration on the flip side that allows practice with the beginning letter sound.

Numbers & Colors

Recommended for Ages 4-5

$17.35

This book introduces each number through 15 and color words with tracing and coloring activities.

Coloring Books

Recommended for Ages 4-5

Alphabet $7.10

Numbers $7.10

Practice number and letter recognition while developing fine-motor and coloring skills.

See also: Alphabet Wall Charts and Alphabet Wall Poster (p. 74)

Science & Nature

Mammals

Grades 3+

$74.39 set (student, teacher, The World of Mammals, What Is a Mammal?, What Is the Animal Kingdom?)

Student $17.30

Teacher $19.45

The World of Mammals $21.65

What Is a Mammal? $9.95

What Is the Animal Kingdom? $9.95

The young student's natural fascination with animals makes this in-depth study of the habitats, behaviors, and classification of mammals a wonderful grammar school course. Lessons draw from The World of Mammals, What Is the Animal Kingdom?, and What Is a Mammal? and include comprehension questions, drawing exercises, and observation pages.

The Book of Astronomy

Grades 3+

Student $17.30 | Teacher $20.50

Teach your student the story of the sky! This guide covers stars, constellations, the solar system, and the zodiac.

The Book of Insects

Grades 4+

$70.47 set (text, student, teacher, field guide, digital flashcards)

Text $17.90 | Student $17.90 | Teacher $20.05

eBook $12.00 | Peterson Guide $9.99

Digital Flashcards $12.45 | Physical Flashcards $17.45

A narrative approach to the life of insects that takes your student through classification, anatomy, and more!

The Book of Birds

| Grades 5+

Nature's Beautiful Order

6+

Text $21.95 | Student $14.05 | Teacher $15.10

This introduction to natural history instills in the beginning student of biology a love for the beauty and order of the animal kingdom through the eyes of the classical naturalists. Students will be led from the invertebrate animals through the five great vertebrate classes to the culmination of the natural order, a consideration of man as the knowing animal and as a steward of Creation.

$85.40 set (text, student, teacher, field guide, coloring book, digital flashcards)

Text $20.50 | Student $17.90 | Teacher $20.05

Peterson Guide $11.99 | Coloring Book $11.99

Digital Flashcards $12.45 | Physical Flashcards $17.45

The Book of Birds is a thorough introduction to a fascinating avian world, covering everything from anatomy and the physics of flight to social habits and habitats.

The Book of Trees

by Sean Brooks | Grades 6+

$69.53 set (text, student, teacher, field guide, Tree Book)

Text $17.90 | Student $17.90 | Teacher $20.05

Peterson Guide $9.99

The Tree Book for Kids and Their Grown-Ups $15.95

Do you know that the very gift of breath is the result of the oxygen that trees and plants produce? Or that trees and plants provide the means of sustenance for all life on Earth? The Book of Trees , along with the Student Workbook and Teacher Guide , will teach your student both plant morphology and taxonomy (the different parts and different kinds of plants), as well as photosynthesis and respiration. Other chapters cover flowers and fruits. The second half of the course is dedicated to tree observation and classification.

John H. Tiner's Science

Grades 5-9

Text $18.99 ea.

Supplemental Student Questions $6.20 ea. Teacher Key & Tests $9.25 ea.

J. H. Tiner's illustrated science books for middle school students are written from a biblical perspective and have won numerous awards. Each includes review questions and activities for every chapter, and Memoria Press has written supplemental questions, unit reviews, and tests for each book.

Choose From:

Exploring the History of Medicine

Exploring Planet Earth

Exploring the World of Mathematics

Exploring the World of Chemistry

Exploring the World of Physics

Exploring the World of Biology

Exploring the World of Astronomy

Novare Science

Grades 6+

See full book and price lists on MemoriaPress.com!

Novare is committed to a mastery-learning paradigm. Accurate explanations and a thorough treatment of the subject matter characterize these courses from start to finish. The Digital Resources download includes quizzes and exams, a teacher key, weekly review guides, and more.

Choose From:

Physical Science

Earth Science

Introductory Physics

General Chemistry

Accelerated Chemistry

Physics: Modeling Nature

General Biology

Berean Builders (Elementary Science)

Grades K-7

See full book and price lists on MemoriaPress.com!

Berean's Science In… series off ers a history-based approach to science that works nicely as an optional supplement to Memoria Press' nature science studies in the primary and grammar school years for those students who just simply want more science! Choose from: Science in the Beginning , Science in the Ancient World , Science in the Scientific Revolution , Science in the Age of Reason , Science in the Industrial Age , and Science in the Atomic Age .

Berean Builders (Upper School Science)

Grades 8+

See full book and price lists on MemoriaPress.com!

Berean's Discovering Design with… series offers full-year, laboratory-based high school science courses in Earth Science , Biology , Chemistry , and Physics . Explore the varied layers of the Earth, investigate the diversity of life on Earth from the microscopic to the mammoth, learn how to think like a chemist, and open your eyes to the underlying forces of the physical world around us.

Art & Music

Discovering Music: 300 Years of Interaction in Western Music, Arts, History, and Culture (Second Edition)

with Dr. Carol Reynolds | Grades 8+

$170 set

(textbook, student workbook, DVDs, teacher manual download)

Discovering Art & Music in the Younger Years

with Dr. Carol Reynolds | Grades 3+

$44.51 set (student book, teacher manual, digital flashcards)

NEW

Student Book $20.50 | Teacher Manual $20.50 | Digital Flashcards $8.45 | Physical Flashcards $13.45

Discovering Art & Music in the Younger Years introduces students to the language of beauty through great works of Western art and music. In paired lessons, students explore artistic principles alongside musical ideas—such as horizon and melody, color and tone. Teachers will gain practical guidance for cultivating attentive listening, careful observing, and joyful discovery with their students.

Textbook $39.95 | Student Workbook $29.95 | DVDs $106.10

Join Professor Carol as she travels the world using music as the window into political and cultural history. The expanded second edition includes a separate Textbook—now including art and additional information—and a Student Workbook—with more activities, questions, and timelines—which both still correspond perfectly to the first edition DVDs.

Exploring America's Musical Heritage: Through Art, Literature, and Culture

with Dr. Carol Reynolds Grades 5+

$49.95 set (2 DVDs totaling more than 4 hours)

In this course, Professor Carol—along with 38 other historians, scholars, and artists—takes you on a journey through America's musical history. When we sing the songs our greatgrandparents learned around a campfire, read the poems they recited, and study the paintings or quilts they created, we visit the past in a tangible way.

Early Sacred Music: From the Temple through the Middle Ages

with Dr. Carol Reynolds | Grades 8+

$119 set (text, workbook, DVDs)

Text $24.95 | Assignments & Quizzes $22.95

Here you will find a description and explanation of how Christians have worshiped God in song for over a millennium. In addition to the sheer beauty of the songs themselves, you will learn how musical notation developed, who the great Christian composers were, and how historical circumstances affected the musical worship of the Church. DVDs include musical performances and Professor Carol's unparalleled commentary.

Reading Music: Introduction to Music Theory

Text $17.50 | Student $17.50

Teacher $18.50 | Audio $10.00

Open the door for your students into a new, melodic world. This course introduces the concepts of rhythm, meter, and musical notation in short, straightforward lessons in the Student Text and ample practice of concepts in the Student Workbook. The streaming audio tracks provide short clips of all concepts and examples, and the two-color Teacher Guide provides answers and tests.

Art Cards & Posters

Grades K-2

Art Cards K-2 (5" x 7")

$11.85 ea.

Art Posters K-2 (11" x 17")

$36.05 ea.

Enrich your child's primary education with beautiful pieces of art from the most influential artistic movements in history, including the Renaissance, Romanticism, Impressionism, and more! These supplements are coordinated with our primary Classical Core Curriculum sets.

A Classical History of Art

Grades 9+

$97.61 set

(student, teacher, digital flashcards, videos)

Student $20.50 | Teacher $20.50

Digital Flashcards $12.45 | Physical Flashcards $17.45

Videos $55.00

In A Classical History of Art, the timeless qualities of Greek expression inform a succinct and cohesive survey of 5,000 years of Western art. From the prehistoric period to the beginning of modern art, this study demonstrates the significance of classical values in the development of the sculpture, architecture, and painting of the West. Focused on cultivating fruitful and revelatory discussion, this curriculum presents the features, terms, and pertinent discussion questions of each major period, supplemented by close analysis of major works, lessons in visual composition, master copy drawing assignments, and 80 color flashcards. In the Instructional Videos, Kyle Janke walks your student through the course in twelve lessons, with lectures and thoughtful discussion points that complement and supplement the student text. For the educator, student, or curious individual, this course will produce the ardent and enlightening dialogue necessary to direct your interactions with great art.

Music Appreciation

by Patrick Fata | Grades 3+

Student Book $17.90

Audio $10.00

Creating Art: Lessons & Projects for the Grammar Stage

Grades 3-4

$23.75

This course aims to deepen your student's appreciation of music by grounding the greatest pieces in the canon of Western classical music in their historical context, and by introducing the foundational musical concepts of notation, rhythm, pitch, form, and melody to give a fuller understanding of the inner workings of the pieces and of music in general.

Students will begin with color theory and basic art techniques. They will create projects that relate to literature, science, Mesopotamian and Egyptian art, portraits, landscapes, still life, and much more!

Full-Year

Curriculum Packages for Students with Special Needs

The Simply Classical Curriculum has been adapted especially for students ages 0-21 who have significant learning challenges. All curriculum packages are fully customizable to fit your needs and goals and your student's strengths and weaknesses. With a slower pace and ample review, the curriculum makes the rich, beautiful content of classical Christian education accessible to all.

Readiness Levels

• My First Words (Ages* 0-2) $132.82

• Level A (Ages 2-3): Readiness, Rhythm, & Rhyme $240.49

• Level C (Ages 4-5): Animals, Alphabet, & Aesop $231.22

Primary Levels

• Level 1 (Ages 5-6): Sentences, Sums, & Stories $392.77

• Level B (Ages 3-4): Essentials, Etiquette, & Ear Training $195.91

• Level 2 (Ages 6-8): Comprehension, Calculations, & Character $208.61

• Level 3 (Ages 7-9): Literature, Latin, & Liberty $339.15

*All age ranges refer to chronological age or skill level.

Grammar Levels

• Level 4 (Ages 8-10): Mozart, Maps, & Myths $524.74

• Levels 5 & 6† (Ages 9-12): Grammar, Greece, & Gratitude $748.97

Scholar Levels

• Levels 7 & 8† (Ages 11-14): Poetry, Pleiades, & Promises $613.96

• Levels 9 & 10† (Ages 13-16): Knights, Knaves, & Knowledge $830.47

Advanced Levels

View samples and shop now!

• Levels 11 & 12† (Ages 15-18): History, Homer, & Heroes $613.14

†Available in a one- or two-year pace. Two-year pace price shown.

Simply Classical: A Beautiful Education for Any Child

| $26.00

The humanity of the child with special needs—the humanity of any child—must determine the education he receives. In this revolutionary book, Cheryl Swope guides parents, teachers, and schools in implementing the beauty, depth, and richness of a classical education for students with significant learning challenges.

Simply Classical: Copybooks & Cursive

Simply Classical Copybook Series

by Cheryl Swope | Ages 5-8, chronological age or skill level

$10.30 ea.

Book 1, Manuscript Book 2, Manuscript or Cursive Book 3, Manuscript or Cursive Book 4, Cursive

Strengthen penmanship, spelling, punctuation, vocabulary, fine-motor skills, and memory through the time-honored tradition of copybooks. Habits of accuracy, neatness, and patience are taught through the truth and comfort of Holy Scripture. Shorter selections help accommodate for writing difficulties while providing the full benefits of copybook and memory work, and the simple, clean pages help students focus on the task at hand.

My Thankfulness Journals

Ages 6-12, chronological age or skill level

Beginner or Intermediate

$9.75 ea. These journals let students practice cursive while thinking about God's daily blessings in their lives. The Intermediate Journal has a smaller font size and less tracing.

Letters & Numbers Desk Charts

Ages 4-7, chronological age or skill level | $15.10 (3 manuscript letter charts, 3 number charts)

Reinforce your teaching with desk charts. Bold, targeted letters assist visual discrimination.

Aesop Copybooks

by Cheryl Swope | Ages 9+, chronological age or skill level

Aesop Copybook, Cursive $10.30

Aesop Copybook, Manuscript $10.30

Aesop's Fables $14.99

The Aesop Copybook is a lovely companion to Aesop’s Fables. It will strengthen your student's writing and composition skills while giving the opportunity to contemplate the timeless wisdom of Aesop's fables and learn from the gentle moral instruction they provide.

Myself & Others

Lessons for Social Understanding, Habits, & Manners by Cheryl Swope | Ages 3-13, chronological age or skill level

Simply Classical Prima Latina Copybook by Leigh Lowe

Ages 8+, chronological age or skill level

$10.30

This copybook in the New American Cursive font features Latin vocabulary and prayer copy practice that correlates to the lessons in Prima Latina. These simplified copy exercises are a great way to help your students practice Latin while developing penmanship skills.

My Nature Journal

by Cheryl Swope

Ages 4-11, chronological age or skill level

$10.30

Savor small moments of wonder with your child as he learns the simple beauty of nature. This book can stand alone as a delightful supplement to any program.

NEED HELP? NOT SURE WHERE TO START?

Visit SimplyClassical.com to take a free readiness assessment or join the discussion on our forum. Or email us at specialneeds@memoriapress.com.

These 14-week sets provide simple, standalone lessons in common courtesy, character, and compassion that often seem neglected today, as well as lessons in developing good safety and health habits. With easy-to-teach instructions, each book provides 4-day lessons that can be taught in as little as 30-60 minutes per day over a single semester or summer. The lessons cover five areas: Rules, Health, Safety, Manners, and Listening.

Guide Books $21.60 ea.

Book Two Core Set $24.83

Book Two Read-Aloud Set $113.83

Book Three Core Set $61.17

Book Four Core Set $37.60

Simply Classical: Language Arts

Simply Classical Spelling: Books 1 & 2

Ages 6-9, chronological age or skill level

$17.30 ea.

This series gives your struggling writer an incremental, multi-sensory approach with an oral/aural emphasis. Each week includes targeted Word Study exercises to promote linguistic awareness, cognitive flexibility, and improved spelling skills.

√ Improve auditory discrimination

√Increase cognitive flexibility

√Strengthen listening skills

√Build spelling confidence

Simply Classical Writing: Books 1 & 2

Ages 6-9, chronological age or skill level

Student $22.70 ea. | Teacher $11.85 ea. (Book 2 only)

This series combines copybook, grammar rules, and composition into one carefully sequenced series of explicit instruction so students can practice early writing skills with confidence. Choose from Bible Story or Read-Aloud editions.

Simply Classical StoryTime Treasures

$49.36 set (student, teacher,

Simply Classical More StoryTime Treasures

$47.78 set (student, teacher,

Ages 6-9, chronological age or skill level

Blossoming readers need more than practice; they need to discover the riches of a good story. With simplified exercises in word study, composition, and oration, these delightful guides provide a joyful introduction to children's literature. Teach essential language arts skills as your students encounter stories of tenderness, bravery, and kindness. These adaptations of the Memoria Press originals have been created especially for struggling learners or students with special needs.

Simply Classical: Enrichment

Simply Classical Crafts 1 & 2

Ages 3-5, chronological age or skill level

$11.85 ea.

These activities reinforce number and letter recognition, strengthen fine-motor skills, and foster creativity and confidence. Book One contains letter crafts from Memoria Press' Jr. K Book of Crafts. Book Two contains story crafts from Memoria Press' Jr. K Book of Crafts. Enjoy each of your creations and the time spent together making them!

Simply Classical Writing Review

Ages 6-9, chronological age or skill level

$22.70

Use this book as a summer intensive, a supplemental resource alongside Simply Classical Writing , or as a focused review. Students will work with capital letters and end marks, types of sentences, common and proper nouns, parts of speech, and word selection. Each lesson is paired with practice exercises and a thought for further reflection. Exercises can be taught over 2-4 days for younger students, or 1-2 exercises can be covered per day for older or more advanced students.

Simply Classical Enrichment: Level 3

Ages 7-9, chronological age or skill level | $22.70

This guide helps you teach American history, poetry, music, art, and science through the Simply Classical Level 3 American History ReadAloud set, maps, classical music selections, and art cards. Everything is scheduled for you weekly with thoughtful discussion questions, science activities, and topics for art and music appreciation that will enrich your year and expand your child's cultural, scientific, and general knowledge.

Little Bear, Little Bear's Visit, Caps for Sale, & Blueberries for Sal)
Billy and Blaze, The Story About Ping, Keep the Lights Burning Abbie, & Stone Soup)

Choose from:

New American Cursive 1

New American Cursive 2: Scripture & Famous Quotations

New American Cursive 2: Quotations from Famous Americans

New American Cursive 3: Scripture & Lessons on Manners

New American Cursive 3: Famous Quotes & Lessons on Manners

Teach Yourself

Cursive

Grade 5-Adult | $25.75

Whether you are a beginning older student or are fine-tuning your penmanship later in life, these self-guided lessons make learning cursive a pleasure. Practice just 15 minutes a day to get remarkable results.

Create customizable worksheets in the New American Cursive font to integrate handwriting practice with any subject (Windows only). Startwrite Software

$29.95

New American Cursive by Iris Hatfield

Grades 1+

$25.75 ea.

The New American Cursive (NAC) penmanship program is an easy-to-follow resource for learning cursive. Simplified letter forms and clear instructions teach your student to write in a fast, legible script. Developed by Iris Hatfield, an educator with 55 years of experience in the handwriting field, the workbooks improve the process of teaching handwriting and allow students to start at a younger age.

In NAC 1, learn how to form each letter, step by step, with clear starting dots and direction arrows. Correct pencil grip, paper position, and posture are illustrated throughout. Fifteen minutes of workbook practice a day is all it takes! NAC 2 will continue to teach correct letter forms and how to easily connect each letter. Proper size, spacing, and slant are emphasized in 125 instructional exercises. In NAC 3 you will further enhance cursive skills by practicing your best handwriting while learning about manners and correspondence protocol.

Penmanship Practice with Wisdom Scriptures

by

Grades 3+

$14.05

This easy-to-use supplemental resource for mastering a legible, attractive cursive enhances the pleasure of writing by practicing a different, inspiring wisdom Scripture verse each day. It also includes 50 helpful penmanship tips to improve cursive skills.

New American Cursive Teaching Charts

by

Grades 1+ | $17.90

The New American Cursive Teaching Charts make great visual aids for the home or classroom. The charts feature letter illustrations for the entire cursive alphabet along with copy words. These charts make an excellent supplement to the New American Cursive program.

Alphabet Wall Charts

Available in Manuscript (blue) or Cursive (green) (11'' x 17'') | $17.90 ea.

These visual aids reinforce each letter of the alphabet while young students learn to read and write or practice their penmanship. Each illustration is handdrawn. The cursive charts use the New American Cursive font.

Alphabet Wall Poster

Manuscript and New American Cursive (22'' x 34'') | $8.15

This poster lists the entire alphabet in manuscript and cursive. It is the perfect resource if you don't have the space for our Alphabet Wall Charts

Copybooks I-III

Grades

$45.36 set (Copybooks I-III)

$16.80 ea.

Copybooks include memory passages, copybook exercises, and drawing pages, incorporating Scripture from the King James Bible and classic children's poems.

Copybook Cursive I-IV

(New American Cursive font)

Grades 1-6 | $16.80 ea.

Copybook Cursive I is perfect for second graders alongside NAC 2 or older students needing more practice.

Copybook Cursive II includes Scripture passages from Christian Studies I, the 15 brightest stars from Astronomy, and the major gods from D'Aulaires' Greek Myths. In Copybook Cursive III, students practice their penmanship with beautiful memory passages from Christian Studies II.

The college-ruled lines of Copybook Cursive IV are perfect for older students honing their penmanship with the Scripture passages from Christian Studies III

Composition & Sketchbooks I-III

Grades K-6

$9.75 ea.

I: 5/8" Ruled for Younger Students

II: 1/2" Ruled for 1st-2nd Grade Students

III: College-Ruled for Older Students

Our Composition & Sketchbooks allow students to write and illustrate compositions.

Summer Penmanship

Grades K-2

Manuscript or Cursive

$16.80 ea.

These workbooks are designed as summer practice for rising first and second graders. They are arranged in lessons to be completed three times a week during the summer.

Cursive Practice Sheets I-III

(New American Cursive font)

Ages 6+ | $16.80 ea.

Our Cursive Practice Sheets include pages for practicing each cursive letter, Scripture copywork, and blank practice sheets. Book I is a good companion to NAC 1 , Book II is extra practice for NAC 2 , and Book III is wideruled for any older student who needs more practice.

Bible Heroes

Grades 1-2 | $35.00

Get to know the heroes of the Bible while working through writing exercises that include key word outlining, paraphrasing, and summarizing stories. Teacher's Manual eBook is included.

Adventures in Writing

Grades 3-5 | $35.00

This theme-based writing curriculum will help young students enjoy learning to take notes, summarize narrative stories, write from pictures, and compose creative essays.

Introduction to Composition

Grades 3-4

Student $11.85

Key $11.85

Classical Composition

by James A. Selby | Grades 4-12

$96.22 set ea. (student, teacher, videos)

Student $21.95 ea. | Teacher $29.95 ea. Videos $55.00 ea. (available for I-VIII)

Introduction to Public Speaking

Grades 6+

$99.00 set

(teacher manual, student packet, portable walls, DVDs)

This twelve-week course for middle and high school empowers teachers to help students become competent and confident public speakers.

Th is introductory program focuses on narration, outlining, dictation, and copywork to help students become more profi cient in listening and writing skills, a great preparation for Classical Composition . Th is yearlong writing course uses focus passages from Charlotte's Web , Farmer Boy , A Bear Called Paddington , Mr. Popper's Penguins , and The Moffats

Classical Composition is our study in the progymnasmata ("the before exercises"), a combination writing and pre-rhetoric program that teaches students the fundamental writing skills of style, arrangement, and invention in clear and systematic lessons. Th e nine stages of Classical Composition will not only teach the art of communication, but are designed to produce what Quintilian once called "the good man, speaking well."

The structured lessons in the Student Guides help students become confident writers as they thoroughly master the incremental skills of each stage. The Teacher Guides provide sample answers for every exercise as well as scripted Chalk Talk. Optional Instructional Videos are also available if you'd like the support of a master teacher to help guide you and your students through the lessons.

English Grammar Practice

Grade 2

Student $9.25 | Teacher $11.85

Designed for the final year of primary school, this program is used as morning work or oral practice of many basic aspects of language arts, from capitalization and punctuation to language and reading skills.

English Grammar Recitation I-V

Grades 3-8

English Grammar Recitation Handbook $11.85

Digital Flashcards $12.65 | Physical Flashcards $17.65

Student $14.05 ea. | Teacher $15.10 ea.

Memoria Press' English Grammar Recitation is perfect for the student who needs an English grammar program that coordinates with his study of Latin. 150 grammar questions with answers and examples, designed to be studied and memorized much like a catechism, are compiled in the English Grammar Recitation Handbook These questions are learned over the course of six years in just thirty minutes a week. Students are given practice exercises in the Student Workbook and the opportunity to practice immediate recall with the Flashcards. The Teacher Guide provides answers to all exercises.

See also: Introduction to English Grammar (p. 4)

Starting late? No problem! Complete Fable and Narrative in one year and get a reduced price of $138.98 for both sets of Student and Teacher Guides and videos.

CLASSICAL COMPOSITION STAGES:

I: Fable (pictured)

II: Narrative

III: Chreia & Maxim

IV: Refutation & Confirmation

V: Common Topic

VI: Encomium, Invective, & Comparison

VII: Characterization (1 semester)

VIII: Description (1 semester)

IX: Thesis & Law

Logic & Rhetoric

Traditional Logic I: Introduction to Formal Logic & Traditional Logic II: Advanced Formal Logic

$81.23 complete set ea. (text, workbook, key, quizzes, videos)

$45.14 basic set ea. (text, workbook, key, quizzes)

Text $16.25 ea. | Workbook $19.00 ea. | Key $11.85 ea.

Videos $55.00 ea. | Quizzes & Tests $6.20 ea.

Course in How to Think

by

| Grades 9+

$97.48 complete set

(text, workbook, key, quizzes, videos)

$47.98 basic set (text, workbook, key, quizzes)

Text $16.25 | Workbook $19.00

Key $11.85 | Quizzes & Test $6.20

Videos $55.00

Material Logic is a course in how to think. It covers the branch of logic called "informal logic" that deals with the content of argumentation. It can be used as a follow-up to Traditional Logic or simply as an introduction to the rudiments of classical philosophy for high school students. The program covers the ten ways something can exist, the five ways of saying something about something else, definition, and division.

Logic Supplements

Traditional Logic I and II cover the branch of logic called "formal logic," which is concerned with the form and structure of reasoning. It focuses on the procedural aspect of reasoning, its mechanics, how we properly get from two premises or assumptions to a conclusion. The program is designed to teach students a practical mastery of the art of argument.

Traditional Logic I presents the four kinds of logical statements, the four ways propositions can be opposed, the three ways in which they can be equivalent, and the seven rules for the validity of syllogisms. In Traditional Logic II students will master the use of the nineteen valid categorical argument forms through the memorization of a medieval mnemonic device, and learn the three kinds of hypothetical arguments. Students will study examples of arguments from history and literature.

The Texts explain challenging concepts in clear, concise language. The accompanying Student Workbooks include enough exercises to ensure that the student masters the material before moving on. The Teacher Keys include answers to the workbooks, quizzes, and tests. Instructional Videos are also available if you would like a little help from the author teaching the material.

Classical Rhetoric:

Aristotle's Principles of Persuasion

by Martin Cothran | Grades 9+

$158.10 complete set

(basic set + How to Read a Book & Figures of Speech)

$102.27 basic set

(student, teacher, quizzes, videos, Aristotle's Rhetoric)

Student $29.95 | Teacher $11.85 Quizzes & Tests $6.20

Videos $55.00 | Aristotle's Rhetoric $10.00 How to Read a Book $22.99 Figures of Speech $57.99

Classical Rhetoric is a guided tour through the first part of the single greatest book on communication ever written: Aristotle's Rhetoric. This course involves a study of the fundamental principles of political philosophy, ethics, and traditional psychology. Your student will not only learn the basics of political speech, but also the elements of good character, the seven reasons people act, and what elicits specific emotions under particular circumstances and why.

Rhetoric Supplements

$22.99 (optional supplement)

Learn to Reason Traditional Logic I

In a culture full of confusion and careless argument, students need to learn how to reason well.

Traditional Logic I equips students to do exactly that, teaching them to think clearly, argue carefully, and recognize truth from error. Rooted in the classical tradition, the course trains students to understand how arguments are formed, how conclusions follow from premises, and how sound reasoning works.

Th e complete set includes a Student Text , Workbook , Quizzes & Tests , Teacher Key , and Instructional Videos , providing everything needed for guided study and mastery.

As students work through terms, propositions, and syllogisms, they develop habits of attentiveness, precision, and intellectual discipline that strengthen every subject they study— and prepare them to engage the world with wisdom and confi dence.

"My son started slowing down and actually thinking through things instead of parroting whatever he saw online. Logic really changed that for him." — Mark, Idaho

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The Classical Teacher | Summer 2026 by Memoria Press - Issuu