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The Classical Teacher | Spring 2026

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The Classical Teacher

Saving Western civilization one student at a time.

Spring 2026

The Mother Who Lets Go: Mary in Michelangelo's Pietà by Dr. Jan C. Bentz

From Bauhaus to Your House: How Architecture Shapes Our Lives by Dr. Carol Reynolds

Cursive: For Beauty's Sake by Leigh Lowe

Arguing Forward & Arguing Backward by Martin Cothran

THROUGH MAY 31

The Architecture of Beauty

Every great artist knows that the highest aspiration of art is beauty and that the best means to this end is the imitation of beautiful things. Modern art is, of course, plagued with the idea that the goal of art is novelty or "self-expression" or social change or shock value, but even the best of modern artists recognize, at least implicitly, the value of imitation in the approximation of the beautiful. Every artistic rendering of something is an artistic rendering of something. Even an artist as iconoclastic as Picasso, famous for breaking a lot of the rules of traditional painting in his coinvention of Cubism, learned how to paint in the first place by going to the Louvre, setting up his easel, and copying the masters.

Innovation, if it is to be done well, first requires an immersion in and imitation of tradition.

Several years ago The American Enterprise magazine conducted an interview with Allan Greenberg, a classical architect. It was an interesting discussion on how he approached his craft. One of the things he noted was the uninspired nature of much modern architecture, and he contrasted it with the greatness of buildings designed and constructed in former times.

Greenberg explained his experience attending the University of Witwatersrand in South Africa and how he was taught the principles of architecture:

We studied the history of architecture by the comparative method, where you do measured drawings, to scale, of great buildings. So at the end of five and a half years of schooling, you had a vocabulary of 100 buildings which you knew by heart, by dimension. The great buildings of architectural history were mixed into one's architectural brain cells.

Note the central assumption behind this approach: You learn how to build great buildings yourself by first learning and imitating great buildings. This is a principle we need to remember when considering how we approach education.

People new to classical education will often ask why we read so much classic literature, or why we study great paintings or have students listen to great music. The first reason we do this is so that our children will know what good writing is, what good thought is possible, what good art consists of, and what a good song sounds like. The second reason is so that they can learn how to do these things themselves, having built for themselves a vocabulary of great examples.

Too often, we think we can teach children how to do something—read, write, paint, sing—by simply teaching them certain set techniques that they can practice without any concept of what the real purpose is. Sometimes this is necessary, particularly with younger children, but as we go along in the educational process, the great reading, the great writing, and the great art that they have studied all along will have developed within them a picture of what is possible, and then the techniques will be seen as mere means to Good and Beautiful ends.

Spring 2026 Contents

Featured Articles

2 The Architecture of Beauty by Martin Cothran

12 Cursive: For Beauty's Sake by Leigh Lowe

20 Arguing Forward & Arguing Backward by Martin Cothran

32 The Mother Who Lets Go: Mary in Michelangelo's Pietà by Dr. Jan C. Bentz

54 From Bauhaus to Your House: How Architecture Shapes Our Lives by Dr. Carol Reynolds

Classical Core Curriculum

35 Read-Aloud Sets and Summer Reading

36 Curriculum Packages and Supplements

42 Curriculum Map Overview

Primary Years

60 Phonics & Reading

62 Spelling

63 Primary Enrichment & Character Building

65 Alphabet, Numbers, & Coloring

74 New American Cursive & Penmanship

Literature, Grammar, & Writing

15 Literature

19 Poetry

76 Writing & English Grammar Latin, Greek, & French

4 Prima Latina & Latina Christiana

6 Latin Forms Series

8 Latin Supplements

10 Upper School Latin & AP Latin

30 Greek

30 French

Editor | Martin Cothran

Managing Editor | Tanya Charlton

Assistant Editor | Matthew Bradshaw

Classical / Christian Studies

22 D'Aulaires' Greek Myths & Famous Men Series

24 Dorothy Mills' Histories & Classical Studies Supplements

26 Classical Literature & Philosophy

28 Christian Studies

American / Modern Studies

57 Geography

58 American Studies, Medieval History, & Modern European History

Science & Math

64 Arithmetic & Math

66 Science & Nature

Logic & Rhetoric

78 Traditional Logic, Material Logic, & Aristotle's Rhetoric

Art & Music

63 Primary Enrichment

68 Professor Carol: Discovering Art & Music in the Younger Years, Discovering Music, Exploring America's Musical Heritage, & Early Sacred Music

69 A Classical History of Art, Art Posters & Cards, Creating Art, Reading Music, & Music Appreciation

Resources

31 Resource Books, Pamphlet Series, & Memoria College Press

Editorial Director | Dayna Grant

Copy Editor | Ellen R. Anderson

Graphic Designers | Aileen Delgado, Jessica Osborne

Prima Latina: An Introduction to Christian Latin by Leigh Lowe | Grades 1-4

Prima Latina is a gentle introduction to Latin specifically designed for students and teachers with no Latin background. It teaches the basic parts of speech while introducing Latin, grounding students in the fundamental concepts of English grammar. Each lesson includes five Latin vocabulary words and English derivatives, a Latin saying, a Latin prayer, and grammar exercises. If you are looking for additional support in teaching your student, the author, Leigh Lowe, has recorded detailed Instructional Videos for every lesson that are sure to delight your young students! Prima Latina transitions seamlessly into Latina Christiana

Latina Christiana:

An Introduction to First Form Latin

3-6

Begin your Latin study here or continue on from Prima Latina

Each lesson consists of a grammar form, ten vocabulary words, English derivatives to help build vocabulary, and a Latin saying that teaches students about their Christian and classical heritage. The Teacher Manual includes a complete copy of the student book with overlaid answers, and provides detailed weekly lesson plans, comprehensive teaching instructions, tests, and weekly quizzes and keys.

$104.68 complete set (student, teacher, audio, videos, digital flashcards)

$41.12

Student $17.90 | Teacher $17.90 | Audio $10.00

Videos $55.00 | Digital Flashcards $13.10 Physical Flashcards $18.10

$104.88 complete set

(student, teacher, audio, videos, digital flashcards)

$48.30 basic set (student, teacher, audio)

Student $19.00 | Teacher $22.65 | Audio $10.00

Videos $55.00 | Digital Flashcards $15.30 Physical Flashcards $20.30

Latina Christiana Review Worksheets

Grades 3-6

Review Worksheets $11.85

Review Worksheets Key $6.20

We highly recommend Latina Christiana Review Worksheets as a companion to Latina Christiana Two pages of cumulative review for every lesson of Latina Christiana will ensure your students get weekly reinforcement of old and new concepts.

Introduction to English Grammar

Grades 1-4

Student Workbook $11.85 | Teacher Key $9.25

Help students make connections between the Latin grammar they are learning in Prima Latina and English grammar with these single-page worksheets. We highly recommend this companion book, which can also be used as a standalone review of English grammar to solidify concepts already learned if your student is not doing Prima.

Prima Latina & Latina Christiana Practice Sheets

Grades 1-6

Prima Latina Practice Sheets $6.20

Latina Christiana Practice Sheets $11.80

These books provide guided copywork for each lesson in Prima Latina and Latina Christiana, reinforcing correct spelling, meanings, and grammar forms. It's great practice for students and makes independent work and teacher oversight simple.

Latina Christiana Games & Puzzles

Grades 3-6

Games & Puzzles $14.05

Games & Puzzles Answer Key $6.20

In this activity book we've stuffed enrichment activities of every kind to help your students practice the vocabulary, grammar, and derivatives in Latina Christiana . Students will find hours of enjoyment playing Latin hangman, solving Latin crossword puzzles, and more!

charts total)

Latina Christiana Grammar Charts
Wall Charts (33" x 17")
(4 charts total) $22.70
Desk Charts (8.5" x 11") (4
$15.10

First Latin Steps Prima Latina

Student Workbook has 25 lessons + 5 review lessons. Each lesson includes:

• Gentle grammar appropriate for primary students

• 5 vocabulary words with corresponding English derivatives

• A Latin saying and line from a Christian prayer

• Consistent review

Teacher Guide is a complete copy of student workbook with overlaid answers, plus:

• Teaching guidelines

• Tests & keys

• Appendix with sayings, vocabulary, and derivatives organized by lesson

Pronunciation Audio is available as a CD/ streaming on our website or app:

• Complete verbal pronunciation of each lesson

• Prayers & songs

Instructional Videos are available as DVDs/ streaming on our website or app:

• Comprehensive coverage of each lesson by author Leigh Lowe

• Vocabulary practice and explanation of derivatives

• On-screen notes, illustrations, & diagrams

"I started Prima Latina with my second grader and it was such a good fit. The lessons are simple, but they really build a strong foundation." — Emily, North Carolina

Path to Mastery Latin Forms Series

"I had never studied Latin myself, so I was nervous about teaching it. The Forms made it manageable. The lessons are clear, the practice really builds mastery, and before long my students were actually enjoying learning Latin!" — Emily, Ohio

The Latin Forms Series teaches through a steady rhythm of explanation, practice, and review. Each lesson introduces a single grammar form and a small set of vocabulary words so students can focus on mastery. Across the four forms, grammar steadily expands while earlier material is constantly reviewed, preparing students for advanced Latin study with confidence.

First Form

Foundations of Latin Grammar

Learn core noun declensions, verb conjugations, and essential vocabulary.

Second Form

Expanding Grammar & Passive Voice

Build on First Form's foundations with pronouns, passive verbs, and more.

ird Form

Advanced Grammar & Subjunctive

Learn the subjunctive mood and more difficult grammatical structures.

Fourth Form

Advanced Constructions & Translation

Apply grammar knowledge to increasingly complex sentences.

Latin Forms Series A grammar-based approach to learning Latin.

The Latin Forms Series is based on decades of teaching experience and use in private schools and homeschools around the world. First Form is the ideal text for all beginners, grades 5 and up, or is a great follow-up to Latina Christiana. The uniqueness of the Forms Series lies in two features:

1) A systematic, grammar-first approach to learning Latin that is suitable for the grammar stage student—and all beginners, regardless of age, are in the grammar stage of learning.

2) Extensive workbook exercises that ensure skill mastery and rapid recognition of inflected forms.

Our text and guides help every student (and teacher!) make sense of this diffi cult subject. A complete set includes:

• 34 two-page lessons in the Student Text are paired with 4-6 pages of Student Workbook exercises, weekly Quizzes, and unit Tests to make sure your students are mastering and retaining what they learn.

• Th e Pronunciation Audio and Flashcards provide constant practice of grammar forms and vocabulary.

• The scripted Teacher Manual and complete Teacher Key give even the most novice Latin teacher the tools to teach with confidence.

• Instructional Videos are also available, to bring the experience and expertise of a Highlands Latin School master teacher into your home.

First Form Latin: Latin Grammar, Year One

Grades 5+ (Grades 4+ if completed Latina Christiana)

Latin Forms Series

(First Form shown)

$136.89 complete set ea. (all 5 books, audio, videos, digital flashcards) $77.11 basic setea. (all 5 books + audio)

Text $16.25 ea. | Workbook $17.90 ea.

Teacher Manual $14.05 ea. | Teacher Key $17.90 ea.

Quizzes & Tests $6.20 ea. | Audio $10.00 ea. | Videos $55.00 ea.

Digital Flashcards $15.30 ea. | Physical Flashcards $20.30 ea.

Second Form Latin: Latin Grammar, Year Two by

Grades 6+

Third Form Latin: Latin Grammar, Year Three

Grades 7+

First through Third Form

Latin Review

Summer Review Courses by Cheryl Lowe | Grades 5+

Student $15.10 ea.

Key $11.85 ea.

Fourth Form Latin: Latin Grammar, Year Four by Cheryl

Grades 8+

Students are prone to forget what they have learned from year to year—an especially detrimental loss for the Latin student. To prevent this, Memoria Press has developed these summer courses that feature vocabulary review, form drills, and other exercises, all designed to foster mastery and retention.

Prima Latina Copybook

New American Cursive font

Grades 1-4 | $16.80

This Latin copybook in the New American Cursive font, featuring vocabulary practice and a page to copy each prayer in Prima Latina, is a great way to help your children practice their Latin while developing penmanship skills.

Latin Cursive Copybook

Hymns & Prayers

Grades 4-6 | $16.80

Practice your cursive with Latin sayings and hymns and prayers from Latina Christiana, First Form Latin, and Lingua Angelica

Memoria Press Guides to the National Latin Exam by Cheryl Lowe, Susan Strickland, and Jon Christianson | Grades 5+

Introduction $11.85 | Beginning Latin Exam $17.90

Intermediate Latin Exam $22.65

Intermediate Reading Comprehension Exam $22.65

These guides include the vocabulary, grammar, syntax, Roman history, culture, mythology, and geography commonly found on the National Latin Exam. When paired with previous exams, these guides are perfect preparation for the NLE.

Latin Forms Series Grammar Charts

Wall Charts (33" x 17")

First Form (4 charts) $22.70

Second Form (3 charts) $22.70

Desk Charts (8.5" x 11")

First & Second Form (6 charts) $15.10

Third & Fourth Form (20 charts) $19.00

and

Latin Recitation CD/DVD

Grades 3+

Audio & Video (includes streaming) $17.35

The entire Latin grammar, presented by Cheryl Lowe. Audio is recitation only. Videos include visual grammar charts.

Latin Grammar Recitation Program

Grades 4+ | $27.15 set (*digital flashcards and handbook)

Flashcards for every grammar form taught and recited in our Latin Forms Series and a handbook with a lesson-by-lesson schedule for coordinating with the recitations in First Form through Fourth Form. *Add on physical flashcards for only $5!

Introduction to Lingua Angelica

Latin Songs & Prayers (Introductory Translation Course) by Cheryl Lowe | Grades 3-6

Student $11.80 | Teacher $6.20

Song Book* $11.85 | Audio* $12.55 *Used for all Lingua Angelica programs

These introductory worksheets are perfect for introducing students to translation alongside Latina Christiana, First Form Latin, and Second Form Latin. They also help students with memorizing the songs of Christmas and Holy Week, along with several Latin prayers. This book is designed as a supplement for use in the beginning years of a student's Latin education. It is highly recommended for use alongside the Lingua Angelica Song Book and Audio, which includes professional recordings of all songs in the program.

Lingua Angelica I & II

Latin Songs & Prayers (Translation Course) by Cheryl Lowe | Grades 7+

Student $14.05 ea. | Teacher $20.05 ea. Vocabulary work, interlinear translation exercises, and grammar word study exercises for 28 hymns sung by a six-voice Gregorian chant choir.

Roots of English

Latin & Greek Roots for Beginners

Grades 6-8

$23.75

An introduction to English vocabulary through a study of Latin and Greek roots.

The Book of Roots

Advanced Vocabulary Building from Latin Roots by Paul O'Brien | Grades 8+

Student $27.00

Key $6.20

Your student will learn the definition and etymology of over 1,500 English derivatives, along with prefixes, suffixes, and supplemental Latin vocabulary lists.

Lingua Biblica: Old Testament Stories in Latin

Grades 9+

Student $22.65 | Teacher $22.65

Lingua Biblica is a supplementary Latin program that uses exercises based on the Vulgate to complement the study of any Latin grammar course. Each lesson includes three levels of study that will fortify a student's knowledge of Latin vocabulary and grammar. Level I includes the easiest sentence translations, Level II includes more advanced sentence translations, and Level III includes the entire translation with advanced exercises.

Latin Grammar for the Grammar Stage

by

All Ages | $17.90

A compendium of Latin grammar forms and a basic introduction to Latin syntax. Includes all conjugations and declensions, making it an easily accessible reference.

Selections from the Vulgate: A Translation Course in Biblical Latin

Grades 9+ | Student $21.95 | Teacher $21.95

St. Jerome translated the Bible into "common Latin" from the original languages, striving not only for accuracy but also simplicity. The resulting Latin Vulgate was a version of the Bible that could be read and understood by people of the time, which also makes it excellent translation practice for Latin students today who have completed a study of the Latin grammar. This course contains ninety passages taken from the original translation by St. Jerome, both prose and poetry, from the creation of the world in Genesis to the Gospels of Matthew, Mark, and Luke. Each reading is accompanied by vocabulary and grammar notes, as well as parsing and analysis exercises to practice a close grammatical reading of each passage of Scripture.

Originally published in 1945, the Henle Latin Series teaches Latin the traditional way. Our Teacher Manuals split the work of Henle Latin First Year over two years, scheduling what to do every step of the way. The Manuals include scripted lessons for the teacher, additional explanations and practice for the student, and a full answer key. The Quizzes & Tests help you measure your mastery along the way.

Note: Though Henle is considered a Catholic text, its superiority as a teaching resource and the outstanding benefits of its Christian perspective also make it appropriate for Protestants.

Henle Latin Second Year

Advanced Christian Latin by Robert

Grades 9+

$72.33 set (text, key, student, quizzes & tests, digital flashcards)

Text $21.99 | Key $7.99

Student Guide $19.00

Quizzes & Tests $11.85

*Digital Flashcards $15.30

After the completion of Henle Latin First Year or Memoria Press' Latin Forms Series, the next step for Latin students is Henle Latin Second Year , which rounds out the Latin grammar and introduces students to the text of Caesar's De Bello Gallico Memoria Press offers a Student Guide with comprehensive guidance for each lesson as well as Quizzes & Tests to assess progress and mastery. These resources contain everything needed to succeed in the course and conquer the first step into the world of authentic Latin texts.

Henle Latin Fourth Year

Advanced Christian Latin by Robert Henle

Grades 11+

$28.48 set (text, key)

Text $21.99 | Key $7.99

Henle Latin Fourth Year leads students through Cicero's Defense of Archias and the first six books of the culmination of Latin poetry, Virgil's Aeneid

Mueller's text and accompanying Teacher's Guide will lead students through Caesar's account of his wars in Gaul. A perfect text for Latin students who are ready to translate, this program includes vocabulary, footnotes, historical background, and other resources. Memoria Press' new Student Notebook, Teacher Key, and Quizzes & Tests from Memoria Press provide additional teaching guidelines and instructions to aid students in the translation process!

Henle Latin First Year

Advanced Christian Latin by Robert Henle | Grades 8+

$57.98 Text Set (Henle I text, key, grammar, and digital flashcards)

$81.55 Units I-V Guides and Instructional Videos Set

(I-V teacher manual, quizzes & tests, instructional videos)

$81.55 Units VI-XIV Guides and Instructional Videos Set

(VI-XIV teacher manual, quizzes & tests, instructional videos)

Henle I Text $21.99 | Henle I Key $7.99 | Henle Grammar $16.99

*Henle Latin I Vocabulary Digital Flashcards $17.45

Henle Latin First Year Teacher Manual: Units I-V or VI-XIV $23.75 ea.

Henle Latin First Year Quizzes & Tests: Units I-V or VI-XIV $11.85 ea.

Henle Latin First Year Streaming Instructional Videos: Units I-V or VI-XIV $55.00 ea.

Henle Latin Third Year

Advanced Christian Latin by Robert Henle Grades 10+

$94.89 set (text, key, student, teacher, quizzes & tests, dig. flashcards)

Text $21.99 | Key $7.99

Student Guide $19.00

Teacher Manual $23.75

Quizzes & Tests $11.85

*Digital Flashcards $15.30

Henle Latin Third Year teaches students to reach beyond grammar and grasp the rudiments of rhetoric with the help of Cicero, perhaps Rome's most illustrious orator. Memoria Press' Student Guide, Teacher Manual, and Quizzes & Tests are sources of invaluable support in learning and mastering rhetorical Latin, even without the guidance of an experienced teacher. These texts organize the course into a sensible schedule, offer a wealth of insight to assist students in their exercises, and provide levelappropriate assessments to determine mastery of Latin.

Henle Latin Vocabulary Flashcards

Grades 8+

Henle Latin First Year

Flashcards: Digital $17.45 | Physical $22.45

Henle Latin Second Year

Flashcards: Digital $15.30 | Physical $20.30

Henle Latin Third Year

Flashcards: Digital $15.30 | Physical $20.30

Mueller's Caesar: Selections from De Bello Gallico by Hans-Friedrich Mueller Grades 10+

*Add physical flashcards to any set for only $5! NEW

$91.63 set (text, teacher, student, key, quizzes & tests)

Text $45.00 | Teacher Guide $24.00

Student Notebook $12.00 | Key $9.25 | Quizzes & Tests

$6.20

How We Help Henle Latin First Year

"I'd

tried to tackle the Henle Latin book before and always gave up, but the Memoria Press guides and videos finally made it something I could actually teach." — Laura, Indiana

Henle Latin First Year covers in a single book the same amount of material our Forms Series spreads across four—so it can feel intimidating for families just beginning their Latin journey. Memoria Press materials make the path much easier. We've taken everything we've learned from years of teaching Henle in real homes and classrooms and translated it into tools that truly serve the homeschool family.

Our Teacher Manuals guide students step by step and offer practical teaching pointers, while the Quizzes & Tests provide readyto-use assessments for every week. Our Instructional Videos (available to stream on our website or app) add the support of a master teacher, bringing clarity and confidence to each lesson.

AP Latin

Pliny: 20 Letters and Suggested Companion Texts

$135.90 set (text, workbook, notebook, teacher's guide, teacher's manual)

Student Text $49.00 | Workbook $33.00

Notebook $12.00 | Teacher's Guide $24.00

Teacher's Manual $33.00

Designed for the new 2026 AP Latin syllabus, this volume includes all required letters by Pliny the Younger, plus ten epistles and companion texts from Eutropius, Rafael Landivar, Seneca, Augustus, and Cicero as options for the additional readings required for the exam.

Vergil: Selections and Suggested Companion Texts

$135.90 set (text, workbook, notebook, teacher's guide, teacher's manual)

Student Text $49.00 | Workbook $33.00

Notebook $12.00 | Teacher's Guide $24.00

Teacher's Manual $33.00

Designed for the new 2026 AP Latin syllabus, this volume includes all required passages from Vergil's Aeneid, plus fifteen lines and companion texts from Catullus, Horace, Ovid, Sulpicia, and Petrarch as options for the additional readings required for the exam.

For Beauty's Sake Cursive:

Asyou well know, there are many arguments today against learning cursive. And while I think the world might be regaining its senses (my home state of Kentucky, for instance, just passed legislation to restore cursive instruction in public schools), training in cursive has been so widely abandoned that many students are coming into adulthood unable to sign their names. Ironically, here, at the height of "progress," we have landed in a place where we can no longer even sign a document! Contrast this with the ubiquity of gorgeous cursive that we routinely see from decades and centuries past. We need look no further than our nation's founding documents or our great-grandparents' Bibles.

For everyday purposes—texting our friends, scribbling out a grocery list, leaving quick messages for a spouse or a child— we really have no need for the elegant hand so common just a generation or two ago. It is true that most communication these days is accomplished by email or text—we do type many of the words we share. It's easy to understand how the short-sighted argument against taking the time to learn cursive gains ground. In this era of technology, we know well that "I'll never use it!" were probably the words that started the rebellion against cursive.

But what if we reframe the argument? Instead of thinking of cursive as a skill, what if we think of it as a fine art? Why is its practicality exalted over its prettiness anyway? Cursive should be categorized with paintbrushes and crayons, not computers and phones. Viewed this way, the case for cursive is clearer. Cursive is an art and, frankly, a very practical one.

Pause for a second and think about how sad it is in the meaningful moment when we cannot convey beautiful thoughts with correspondingly beautiful cursive. It is in that significant moment—when we want to share our hearts with a spouse on an anniversary or a friend who is grieving or a stranger who has done us an unexpected kindness—that our deficiency disappoints. This is when cursive serves us.

This exact situation has recently prompted my husband to commit to improving his cursive. Every year, when we write handwritten notes to our graduates at Highlands Latin School, he becomes frustrated that he "trained away" his cursive in favor of the precise print encouraged during his math and

science education. He sacrificed beauty on the altar of practicality—and he regrets it every May. It might not be every day that we care about cursive, but on the day that it matters, it really matters. That's the day all that frustrating cursive practice serves us well. That's the day when cursive counts.

But let's think for a moment about why the beauty of cursive counts.

The answer is because we have a natural affinity for beauty. Thomas Aquinas teaches us that all beauty is in imitation of the divine goodness of God. Just like we are drawn to glorious natural landscapes, or masterworks of art or music, or shining architectural achievements, elegant script appeals to our souls. Beauty for beauty's sake is good. No other explanation is necessary.

Isn't this why the arts have such a prominent place in a classical curriculum? We hope to develop in our students the natural responses to beauty, which are wonder, gratitude, and affection. We want students to learn to appreciate the musical and artistic gifts of others, but we also want them to exercise their own creativity, to emulate beauty in however small or large a capacity they are able. Isn't it true that from the time children are old enough to pick up a crayon or paintbrush we encourage them to draw, color, and paint? We don't question the "usefulness" of this. We celebrate creativity and we exalt the pursuit of beauty—even when the results aren't yet objectively beautiful. We tape our students' pictures to the refrigerator, no consideration of practicality or "usefulness" whatsoever. The activity makes our children smile. The results make us smile. Pleasure is granted to both the gifter and the gifted.

I have framed most of my children's artwork since they were young, and gradually the walls of our upstairs hall have become filled. When I walk upstairs to deliver a load of laundry or repatriate a lost shoe, my daughter's self-portrait with a giant head, tiny eyes, and wild blonde hair (though she is brunette) makes me smile. I'm struck by the verses my kids selected for their illuminated manuscripts. And I wonder if selecting the features for their medieval shields in third grade has influenced them to strive toward certain ends as they age. The art on my walls doesn't serve a function —but it certainly serves a purpose . And pleasure is an unapologetic part of it.

So, if time spent making pretty pictures is exalted in the classroom, why, then, shouldn't time spent making beautiful words be exalted too?

Classical Christian education is about formation. It's about building good habits. Pursuing good ends habitually is basically what many of the great thinkers from Aristotle to Augustine to Cardinal Newman identified as the purpose of education— orienting our affections and ourselves toward what is True, Good, and Beautiful, and marching steadily toward those ends. We should encourage this pursuit in all things, from what we read to the way we write. Grand efforts and daily disciplines should serve the same values and ends.

Cursive is a good example. Leigh Lowe consults on curriculum, trains teachers, and speaks publicly about classical education and the vision of Memoria Press and Highlands Latin School. Leigh is the daughter-in-law of Cheryl Lowe, founder of Memoria Press and Highlands Latin School. Leigh worked closely with Cheryl for years as a teacher, editor, and writer.

See pp. 74-75 for cursive curriculum.

WHAT Are We READING?

I read the first eight of The Unselected Journals of Emma M. Lion series last year and quickly became utterly obsessed. Written as journal entries, the short books cover her coming of age in London in the late 1800s. Emma's narration is clever, quirky, charming, and laugh-out-loud funny, chronicling the scrapes Emma gets herself into and the eccentric friends and relations she collects. The books are full of references to classic literature, Latin, and poetry. You will fall in love with Emma and her diverse group of friends.

KATHERINE CORNETT, Senior Accountant

I just finished Blink by Malcolm Gladwell and would definitely recommend it. It looks at our ability to make snap judgments and when those quick calls are surprisingly accurate. It's grounded in empirical research but still chatty and engaging. The examples about being able to judge who is and isn't a good teacher in a blink are particularly relevant.

BRIDGET DEAN, Editor

I have been enjoying Augustine's Confessions with a group from my church. Augustine's emphasis on the futility and frustration of seeking wholeness and satisfaction in anything but God is instructive. I love how he reflects on his life in a way that relates everything to God's mercy and providence. Confessions has also been an engaging window into life in late antiquity. The world has since changed, but the human heart and its need for God have not.

PETER NESBITT, Editor and Customer Service Representative

I'm currently reading With God in Russia by Walter J. Ciszek, S.J. It's a powerful, firsthand account of faith lived under extraordinary pressure in a world that was largely hidden from the West. Ciszek writes with clarity and humility, and his steady trust in God—especially in suffering—makes the book both sobering and deeply encouraging. It's the kind of read that naturally sparks good conversation.

JEFF GRDINA, Video Editor

Grade 1

StoryTime Treasures

$75.68 set (guides, novels, videos)

More StoryTime Treasures

$98.15 set (guides, novels, videos)

Student Guide $17.90 | Teacher Guide $20.05 | Videos $30.00 Little Bear $5.99 | Frog and Toad Are Friends $5.99 Caps for Sale $9.99 | Make Way for Ducklings $10.99

Student Guide $17.90 | Teacher Guide $20.05 | Videos $30.00

Billy and Blaze $9.99 | Stone Soup $8.99 | Miss Rumphius $8.99

Blaze and the Forest Fire $9.99 | The Story About Ping $5.99

Keep the Lights Burning, Abbie $8.99 | The Little House $9.99

StoryTime & More StoryTime Instructional Videos

$55.00 set (StoryTime Videos & More StoryTime Videos)

StoryTime $30.00 | More StoryTime $30.00

Taught by master teacher Michelle Tefertiller, our new instructional videos will help guide your student through StoryTime Treasures and More StoryTime Treasures. (Note: Videos are included in the above sets).

Grade 2

$119.40 guide set (student & teacher guides)

$186.59 guides + novels set (guides & novels)

Student Guide $13.95 ea.

Teacher Guide $8.15 ea.

Amelia Bedelia $5.99

Prairie School $5.99

The Courage of Sarah Noble $5.99

Little House in the Big Woods $12.99

Sea Story $9.99 | High Hills $9.99

Beatrix Potter novels $8.99 ea.

Recommended Supplement: Literature Dictionary $6.20

Grade 3

$75.36

Grade 4

$100.48 guide set

Grade 5

$75.36 guide set

& teacher guides)

and teacher guides & novels)

Grade 6

$100.48 guide set

Grade 7

$100.48

Grade 8

The Adventures of Robin Hood

Grade 9

Grade 10

Grade 11

Grade 12

Scarlet Letter

Alternate Literature Options

Animal Folk Tales of America Grade 2

Student Guide $13.95

Animal

A Bear Called Paddington Grades 3-4

Student

Mr. Popper's Penguins Grades 3-4

Student Guide $13.95 Teacher Guide $13.95 Mr. Popper's Penguins $8.99

The Reluctant Dragon Grades 4-6

Student Guide $13.95

Teacher Guide $13.95

The Reluctant Dragon $8.80

Little Women Grades 8-9

The Twenty-One Balloons Grades 5-7

Student Guide $13.95 Teacher Guide $13.95 The Twenty-One Balloons $8.99

The Cricket in Times Square Grades 3-5

Student

My Side of the Mountain Grades 4-5 Student Guide $13.95

The Magician's Nephew Grades 5-7

Student Guide $13.95 Teacher Guide $13.95

The Magician's Nephew $12.99

Grades 9+

Student Guide $13.95

Teacher Guide $13.95

The Adventures of Tom Sawyer $10.00

Jane Eyre Grades
The Adventures of Tom Sawyer Grades 7-8

The Merchant of Venice Grades 9+

Student Guide

$13.95

Teacher Guide $13.95

The Merchant of Venice $7.95

Henry IV, Part 1 Grades 9+

Student Guide

$13.95

Teacher Guide $13.95

Henry IV, Part 1 $9.99

Poetry

As You Like It

Grades 9+

Student Guide

Teacher Guide

As You Like It

$13.95

$13.95

$16.00

Henry V Grades 9+

Student Guide $13.95

Teacher Guide $13.95

Henry V $9.99

Poetry for the Primary Stage

Grades K-2 | $10.80

Your child will be delighted by the whimsy and inspired by the beauty of the beloved poems in our Poetry for the Primary Stage anthology. These selections are perfect for family read-aloud time or memorization practice.

Poetry for the Grammar Stage

Grades 3-7 | $50.18 set

(student, teacher, anthology)

Student $17.30 | Teacher $19.45

Anthology $19.00

Our illustrated anthology is the perfect companion for this study guide, which includes vocabulary work, comprehension questions, and beginning concepts of poetry analysis. Poems increase in difficulty as students move through the book in each year of the grammar stage.

Poetry & Short Stories for the Logic Stage: 19th and 20th Centuries

Grades 7+ | $53.83 set (student, teacher, anthology)

Student $18.35 | Teacher $20.50 | Anthology $20.95

Revisit the Old World elegance of Irving's prose and the range of Poe's romanticism. Enjoy the Fireside Poets—Longfellow, Whittier, and Holmes. Rediscover the rich, varied authenticity of American literature with this anthology and study guide.

The British Tradition

Poetry, Prose, & Drama (Book I): The Old English & Medieval Periods

Poetry & Prose (Book II): The Elizabethan to the Neoclassical Age

Poetry (Book III):

The Romantic to the Victorian Age Grades 8+

$53.83 set ea. (student, teacher, anthology)

Student $18.35 ea. | Teacher $20.50 ea. | Anthology $20.95 ea. Did you ever wish you didn't have to sort through all the thousands of poems that have been written over the years to find the best of the best? Cheryl Lowe has done the work for you in these British poetry anthologies, from legendary knights to staid Victorians. Use our accompanying study guides to lead students into a deeper understanding of the most important and influential poetry, prose, and drama in the British tradition.

here is an old story of some ancient traveler from the East visiting the Greek city of Athens. He remarked on the Greeks' penchant for verbal combat. "These people are always arguing with each other." It was true of ancient Greece, but it is also true of modern Western culture: We are always arguing with each other.

If you read and discuss the news, or follow politics, or argue with your friends about theology, you hear a lot of arguments, and all of them sound substantially different. But in reality there are only two basic ways to argue. We could call these two formal ways to argue arguing forward and arguing backward.

Arguing forward is principled in nature. It involves beginning with a broad principle and then inferring a conclusion that is its consequence. You could view this graphically as an upside-down triangle: wide at the top and pointed at the bottom. The broad principle is at the top, in the first premise of the argument, and the smaller, specific statement that is an instance of the broad, general statement is at the bottom.

Abraham Lincoln is a good example of someone who liked to argue forward.

Put in categorical form, on the issue of slavery Lincoln began with the assumption that no human being should be enslaved. That was his broad, general principle. He then employed the specific assertion that black people are human beings, from which it followed that no black person should be enslaved:

No human being should be enslaved

Black people are human beings

Therefore, black people should not be enslaved

This argument begins with a broad, general principle: No human being—not a single solitary one—should be enslaved. (Even though this statement doesn't use the term "all," it applies to all human beings, since to say "no human should be enslaved" is the same thing as saying "all human beings should NOT be enslaved.") This is a general principle, one which Lincoln does not argue for but simply takes for granted, like a postulate in geometry.

In fact, there is a reason Lincoln's argument is similar to the kind used in geometrical proofs. There are three books that Lincoln knew intimately: the King James Bible, the Complete Works of Shakespeare, and Euclid's Elements, the ancient treatise on geometry. In fact, Lincoln carried Euclid's book around in his pocket.

It may sound strange to say that Lincoln's argument against slavery was based on Euclid's geometry, but in a sense that is exactly the case. Not only were his arguments structured like Euclid's, with a major premise, minor premise, and conclusion, but Euclid also talked a lot about the principle of equality, though in a mathematical sense instead of a moral one.

In fact, Lincoln appealed directly to Euclid's principle of geometrical equality in his case against slavery. "Things which equal the same thing also equal one another," says Euclid, a statement that is used throughout Book I of Elements as the major, controlling premise.

To Lincoln, the fact that "all men are created equal" is the basis of the major premise, the first and general assumption, in the case against enslavement. Once that general principle is admitted the rest is, as in Euclid, a simple matter of logical inference. To be in favor of slavery not only violates common sense (all men are equal), it is to be illogical—something no one wants to be.

This kind of argument is called "categorical."

Arguing backward, on the other hand, involves beginning with a particular case and arguing backward from this to some general principle or policy. Advocates of slavery like John C. Calhoun, for example, argued that freeing the enslaved population of the South would cause widespread social instability, "abandoning our country … to become the permanent abode of disorder, anarchy, poverty, misery, and wretchedness"—which would be bad for everyone, white and black, master and slave.

There are obvious flaws in this argument, but what we want to notice here is how different this argument (arguing backward) is from Lincoln's argument (arguing forward). For one thing, Lincoln argues from what he considers a self-evident principle ("no human being should be enslaved"), moving from assumption to conclusion. The pro-slavery argument of men like Calhoun does something different. It argues backward, from conclusion to assumption:

If we free the slaves, it will cause social disruption

We don't want social disruption

Therefore, we should not free the slaves

It points out what Calhoun thinks the practical consequence of freeing the slaves would be, and then argues backward to saying we should not free the slaves. This is called a modus tollens argument (the "mode of denial," since it denies the second part of the first statement), and it is logically valid (although its critics reasonably would point out that it ignores other negative effects, such as the anguish and dehumanization of the enslaved people themselves).

The minor premise attacks the asserted consequence in the major premise about social disruption of antislavery policies and then argues backward to deny

the legitimacy of the thing (the freedom of slaves) that would bring these consequences about. It is consequentialist in its nature.

In considering Lincoln's and Calhoun's arguments, we can pretty easily identify which side is morally right and which side is wrong (regardless of the validity of the arguments), but we must be careful not to associate one "kind" of argument with the Good Guys and the other with the Bad Guys. Just because the pro-slavery side used consequentialist reasoning does not mean that all consequentialist reasoning is bad. And just because the anti-slavery side used categorical reasoning, that does not mean all categorical arguments are necessarily good. There are categorical arguments for conclusions we all believe are bad and consequentialist arguments for conclusions we all believe are good.

We could use a categorical argument for a bad cause:

All people who live in poverty are prone to crime

John lives in poverty

Therefore, John is prone to crime

Here the first premise (the broad principle) is false (and the conclusion therefore questionable), but it is a valid form of reasoning, meaning that the conclusion logically follows from the premises.

Or, we can make a consequentialist argument for a good cause:

If we pass laws against dangerous drugs, then there will be no drug abuse

We have passed laws against dangerous drugs

Therefore, there is no drug abuse

This one is perfectly valid; it's just that the first premise (the consequent) is questionable. Both kinds of argumentation can be used for good or for bad.

Logical reasoning all by itself does not determine whether an argument is a good one or a bad one. All arguments—whether they lead to good conclusions or bad—must not only involve good reasoning; they must also have true premises. An argument is just a process. You have to have a good process, but if you put bad things into that process you will end up with something bad at the end.

It is sort of like a recipe. There are two parts to a recipe: the ingredients (the premises) and the instructions for how you put the ingredients together (the reasoning). If I use the right ingredients (true premises) and put them together the right way (a valid argument), I am assured a true conclusion that logically proceeds from the premises.

All reasoning involves truths and how those truths are put together logically. Arguing forward and arguing backward are the two formal ways we can do this.

Martin Cothran is editor of The Classical Teacher, author of Traditional Logic Books I & II, Material Logic, and Classical Rhetoric, and provost of Memoria College.

Classical Studies

Famous Men of Rome

$113.65 set

(text, student, teacher, digital flashcards, videos)

Grades 4-8

Text $20.05 | eBook $14.00

Student $20.50 | Teacher $20.50

*Digital Flashcards $12.65 | Videos $55.00

D'Aulaires' Greek Myths

$109.35 set (text, student, teacher, digital flashcards, videos)

Grades 3-8

Text $19.99 | Student $20.50 | Teacher $20.50

*Digital Flashcards $12.65 | Videos $55.00

Myths are everywhere in Western art and literature and are the essential background for a classical education. This is an ideal beginning book regardless of age! Each of the 30 lessons presents facts to know, vocabulary, comprehension questions, and a picture review and activities section.

*Add physical flashcards to any set for only $5!

Meet Romans like Horatius, Caesar, and Marcus Aurelius—history's great men of action. Younger students especially will be fascinated by the abundant action and drama of the great city of Rome, its trials and tribulations, its rise and eventual fall. Instructional Videos now available!

Famous Men of Greece

$113.65 set

(text, student, teacher, digital flashcards, videos)

Grades 5-8

Text $20.05 | eBook $14.00

Student $20.50 | Teacher $20.50

*Digital Flashcards $12.65 | Videos $55.00

Classical Studies Suggested Timeline

If you don't begin your classical education until middle or high school, we recommend that you start with Year 5.

Year 1 D'Aulaires' Greek Myths

Year 2 Famous Men of Rome

Year 3 Famous Men of the Middle Ages

Year 4

Famous Men of Greece, The Trojan War, and Horatius at the Bridge

Dive into the lives of the famous Greeks—history's great men of thought. Follow Heracles and Odysseus through journeys of myth, fight with Leonidas and Pericles in legendary wars, deliberate with Aristotle and Socrates. Learn of all those who contributed to the scope of Greek accomplishment that is still known today as "The Greek Miracle." Instructional Videos now available!

Famous Men of the Middle Ages

$62.65 set

(text, student, teacher, digital flashcards)

Grades 5-8

Text $20.05 | eBook $14.00

Student $20.50 | Teacher $20.50

*Digital Flashcards $12.65

Year 5

Year 6

Year 7

Iliad, Odyssey, and The Book of the Ancient Greeks

The Aeneid and The Book of the Ancient Romans

Greek Tragedies (Euripides, Sophocles, Aeschylus)

Year 8 The Divine Comedy

Famous Men of Modern Times

Wind through the "dark ages" by the lights of Clovis, Charlemagne, Alfred the Great, Joan of Arc, and Gutenberg, among many others, and watch as the world transitions from the end of ancient times to the birth of the modern era.

$51.90 set (text, student, teacher) Grades 6-8

Text $20.05 | eBook $14.00

Student $20.50 | Teacher $20.50

And in the last installment of the series, join Suleiman the Magnificent, Sir Isaac Newton, Peter the Great, George Washington, Napoleon Bonaparte, and many more as they fight to lead and forge the emerging modern world.

What's Inside

Famous Men of Rome

"We highly recommend this set for anyone studying Roman history. It's an all-inclusive classical learning tool that guides you through a variety of assignments while still being adaptable to many learning styles." — Stephanie, Oregon

Student Guide includes 25 lessons + 5 review lessons. Each lesson includes:

• Facts to know & vocabulary

• Comprehension questions

• Activities such as mapwork, drawing, research, and more

Teacher Manual provides:

• Complete answers to every exercise

• Notes and guidance

• Tests and fi nal exam

Flashcards reinforce:

• People, dates, locations, important quotations, and more

Instructional Videos (available to stream on our website or app):

• Walk students through each lesson with accompanying imagery and graphics

Classical Studies

Dorothy Mills' Histories

Grades 6+ | $48.88 set ea. (text, student, teacher)

Text $20.10 ea. | *eBook $14.00 ea. | Student $20.50 ea. | Teacher $20.50 ea. (*not available for Renaissance & Reformation)

Combine each text with a Memoria Press Student Guide for a yearlong course. Each guide includes facts to know, vocabulary, comprehension questions, mapwork, and timelines, and the Teacher Guides provide thorough answers as well as unit tests.

The Book of the Ancient World

Let Dorothy Mills take your student on an adventure to explore the geography, culture, architecture, and most prominent peoples of Egypt, Persia, Assyria, Israel, and more. Mills covers not only the valuable history and culture of the ancient peoples, but she also gives students an understanding of the people and neighbors out of which Christianity sprung.

The Book of the Ancient Greeks

The journey continues, starting in Crete and ending in the Hellenistic Age ushered in by Alexander the Great. Your student will learn about the wars and ideas, the art and architecture, the politics and philosophy that have shaped the course of Western civilization since the Greeks laid them out for us.

The Book of the Ancient Romans

Like any good Roman course, this one begins with the she-wolf who nurses in infancy the legendary founders of Rome: Romulus and Remus. The rise and fall of a monarchy, the embrace of a republic with the simultaneous dislike for kings, and finally the rise of the Roman Empire teach unforgettable principles about human nature and society. Includes notes on the Roman culture, political system, and religion.

The Book of the Middle Ages

From the foundation of monasteries to the bell towers of universities, from the crowning of Charlemagne to the execution of Joan of Arc, Mills guides students through the spread of Christendom and the founding of a new civilization on the remnants of the Roman Empire.

Renaissance & Reformation Times

It would be hard to overstate the reverberating effects of this period on modern history. Politics, philosophy, art, theology—virtually no aspect of Western culture was left unchanged by the Renaissance and Reformation. Mills succeeds marvelously in giving readers a neutral ground on which to base their understanding of this time.

Timeline Program

Events from Ancient to Modern Times Grades 3-7

$47.71 set

(sketchbook, handbook, wall cards, digital flashcards)

Timeline Composition & Sketchbook $11.85

Timeline Handbook $11.85

Timeline Wall Cards $16.20

Timeline Digital Flashcards $13.10

Timeline Physical Flashcards $18.10

Students will master a total of 60 events from Greek and Roman history, the Middle Ages, American history, and Christian studies.

Geography & Timeline Review Worksheets

Grade 7

Worksheets $9.25

Key $9.25

To ensure retention and mastery we have created this cumulative review of Memoria Press' States and Capitals , Geography I & II, and Timeline Program

Classical Literature

The Trojan War

Text $9.99 | Student $13.95 | Teacher $13.95

This faithful retelling of the events of the Trojan War is wonderful preparation for reading the Iliad and Odyssey in later years. Your student will become familiar with the main characters, the gods and goddesses, and the storyline of Homer's Iliad and Odyssey, presented in simple but captivating prose. Each lesson in the Student Guide has reading notes, vocabulary, comprehension questions, and an enrichment section with discussion topics, writing, art, and mapwork.

The Adventures of Odysseus & The Tale of Troy

by Padraic Colum | Grades 6-8 | $11.90

Padraic Colum introduces young readers to Odysseus, the Greek hero of the Trojan War, who has been away from his home and his family for twenty years.

The Adventures of Odysseus & The Tale of Troy has all the essentials of Homer's epic: the son, Telemachus, searching for news of his father and learning about the events of the Trojan War; the faithful wife, Penelope, refusing to marry again despite a throng of suitors; and Odysseus himself, struggling against monsters, storms, and the wrath of gods to be reunited with his family and regain his place as king of Ithaka.

The Aeneid for Boys & Girls

by Alfred J. Church | Grades 6-8

$11.90

Alfred Church's retelling of Virgil's Aeneid is a great introduction to the story of Aeneas, who escaped from the burning city of Troy and founded Rome, the New Troy. Reading this first will help prepare students to tackle the more difficult writing of Virgil.

The Iliad & The Odyssey

Samuel Butler translation | Grades 7+

$97.42 set ea. (text, student, teacher, videos)

$174.34 complete set (Iliad and Odyssey sets)

Text $15.15 ea. | eBook $7.00 ea.

Student $14.05 ea. | Teacher $18.35 ea.

Videos $55.00 ea.

Western civilization begins with the two greatest works of the ancient world: the Iliad and the Odyssey . The enormous influence these books have exerted in Western literature and art make them the perfect place to begin your study of Western culture. Samuel Butler's prose translations are both scholarly and easily accessible to students. The reading notes, focus passages, and comprehension and discussion questions in our Student Guides highlight important events, characters, and themes, allowing your student to more deeply understand these seminal works. The Teacher Manuals include additional contextual background information and teaching tips, as well as complete answers to the Student Guides and unit tests.

The Aeneid

David West translation | Grades 8+

$96.06 set (text, student, teacher, videos)

Text $17.00

Student $20.50

Teacher $20.50

Videos $55.00

After Homer, the Aeneid is logically your next Great Book to study. Virgil's epic story of the founding of Rome will come alive when read with the help of our study guide as you continue your quest to master the classics. This is a great preparation for AP Latin also. Our Teacher Manual has inset student pages with teacher notes and background information for each lesson.

Horatius at the Bridge

Macaulay | Grades 6+

$37.82 set (text, student, teacher, medal, pin)

Text $9.25 | Student $9.25 | Teacher $11.85

Medal $5.50 | Lapel Pin $3.95

This study of Macaulay's 70-stanza ballad includes vocabulary, maps, character and plot synopses, meter, comprehension questions, teaching guidelines, and quizzes. Send us a recording of your students reciting the poem, and we'll send them a Winston Churchill Award certificate, medal, and lapel pin.

The Divine Comedy

Grades 10+

$65.75 set (text, student, teacher, quizzes & tests)

$118.00 complete set (all books + videos)

Text $22.00 | Student $20.50

Teacher $20.50 | Quizzes & Tests $6.20

Videos $55.00

The Divine Comedy is one of the crown jewels of both Western and Christian literature. This epic, allegorical poem illustrates Dante's spiritual journey of redemption that takes him through the pit of Hell (the Inferno) to the Beatific Vision of God (the Paradiso).

Classical Philosophy

Introduction to Classical Philosophy by Paul

| Grades 11+

$179.21 set (student, teacher, videos, philosophy texts)

Student $21.50 | Teacher $23.75 | Videos $55.00

On Obligations

Cicero, P. G. Walsh translation

Grades 10+

Text $13.95

Student $20.50

Teacher $20.50

Cicero's work On Obligations played a large role in Western Christendom but is daunting to read alone. Let us accompany your high schooler as he learns the principles of justice, wisdom, beneficence, courage, and propriety.

The Greek Tragedies

Grades 9+

$238.40 complete set (3 texts, 3 student guides, 3 teacher guides, 3 videos)

The Oresteian Trilogy

Aeschylus was the first of the three great tragic playwrights. Join Orestes as he seeks to avenge his father's murder, but discovers that mercy and litigation are the better ends of justice.

The Republic and The Laws

by Cicero, Niall Rudd translation

Grades 10+

Text $12.95

Student $21.50

Teacher $23.75

The Republic became the blueprint of the U.S. government almost 2,000 years after it was written. In The Laws, Cicero defends his understanding of the upright moral life. This new, updated edition has added discussion questions and provides substantive teaching notes!

The Oresteian Trilogy by Aeschylus $13.00

The Three Theban Plays by Sophocles $16.00

Medea & Other Plays by Euripides $11.00

Student $20.50 ea. | Teacher $20.50 ea.

Videos $45.00 ea.

The Three Theban Plays

Here is Sophocles' story of Oedipus, fated to unknowingly kill his father and marry his mother. This is the great myth, influencing all subsequent literature.

Medea & Other Plays

Euripides further developed the tragedy, instituting the deus ex machina, a prologue, and greater realism. His heroes are less resolute and more psychological, fraught with internal conflict.

Introduction to Classical Philosophy presents the great philosophical questions of Western civilization to students. Rather than treating philosophy as a tool for practical ends, this course treats philosophy as the pursuit of wisdom itself—tackling questions of truth, knowledge, causality, and how one ought to live. Students read primarily from original philosophical texts and trace the development of thought from the ancient Greeks through the High Middle Ages. Each lesson in the Student Guide is carefully structured with guidance for marking the readings, defining key terms, and analyzing arguments, followed by discussion questions and occasional essay assignments. The Teacher Manual includes the complete Student Guide inset with surrounding answers, teaching guidelines, and keys for quizzes and tests. The Instructional Videos are uniquely structured to reflect the Socratic nature of philosophy, combining lecture, guided discussion, and reflective follow-up to model philosophical inquiry in action.

Upper School Christian Studies

The Story of Christianity

Grades 8+

Text $16.99

Student $20.50

Teacher $20.50

Hart gives a scholarly but readable portrait of the rich history of the Christian Church, covering 2,000 years of persecution, belief, discord, and faith. Our study guide walks you through Hart's text with additional background and contextual information, comprehension questions, and discussion questions that tie the history to scriptural passages and explore modern-day issues of faith and belief.

Acts of the Apostles: King James Version

Grades 8+

Text $11.90

Student $19.00

Teacher $20.50

The Acts of the Apostles tells the exciting story of the travels, the teachings, and—in many cases—the martyrdoms of the apostles as they take the message of Jesus Christ from Jerusalem to the ends of the earth in the years immediately following Christ's life, death, and resurrection. This unit study will acquaint students with Christianity's infant stage.

The Wars of the Jews: The Fall of Jerusalem

Text $11.90

Student $19.00

Teacher $21.60

9+

"There will not be left a stone upon a stone." Our children may know of Christ's prophecy, but do they learn about its fulfillment? Josephus is regarded as the most trustworthy source on the destruction of Jerusalem in A.D. 70.

Christian Studies

The Story Bible & Christian Studies Enrichment

Grades K-2

The Story Bible $34.99

Christian Studies Enrichment $15.10

The Story Bible is written especially for children who are beginning to read. The enrichment guide helps facilitate oral discussion for each Bible lesson.

Christian Studies I-III

Grades 3-6

$181.18 set

Christian Studies I: All Major Bible Stories up to the Entry into Canaan Christian Studies II: The Rise and Fall of Israel and the Period of the Prophets Christian Studies III: All Major New Testament Stories

(Christian Studies I-III student & teacher, Golden Children's Bible, New Testament, Old Testament, and Memory Verse Digital Flashcards)

Student $20.50 ea. | Teacher $23.75 ea. | Golden Children's Bible

$25.99 Memory Verse Digital Flashcards $16.35 | Memory Verse Physical Flashcards $21.35 | Old Testament Digital Flashcards $13.10

Old Testament Physical Flashcards $18.10 | New Testament Digital Flashcards $13.10 | New Testament Physical Flashcards $18.10

Biblical literacy is just as important as cultural, moral, and functional literacy, and the material we use to teach children their faith should be just as rigorous and demanding as any other important subject. Our Christian Studies series is a systematic study of the major events and characters in Salvation History, using The Golden Children's Bible Students work through a Bible timeline from Creation to Christ, memorize Bible geography, the books of the Bible, people and events in order, and discuss vocabulary and basic theological concepts common to all Christian faith traditions. At the end of this course your student will be thoroughly grounded in the knowledge necessary for advanced Christian studies.

The Golden Children's Bible

Grades 3-6

$25.99

We chose this Bible to use with our Christian Studies I-III series for its simplified but poetically appealing King James text and beautiful illustrations. The stories are broken into small, digestible chunks, and written on a third-sixth grade reading level.

Student Bible Atlas Grades

3-6

$14.99

This atlas features thirty maps of the Old and New Testaments, an index of place names, and a guide to major archaeological sites of the Middle East. Clear, concise, and colorful, it is a wonderful supplement to our Christian Studies curriculum.

Christian Studies IV: A Chronological Overview of the Bible

Grades 6-8

Text $14.10

Student $20.50

Teacher $23.75

This course takes students back through the highlights of the Bible, and reviews drill questions, memory passages, and more! It can serve as a review course for Christian Studies I-III or as a survey study of the Bible. Our text gives students an overview and background information for each book of the Bible.

History of the Early Church

Grades 9+

Student $20.50

Teacher $23.75

The Early Church $18.00

The History of the Church $20.00

Eusebius, the bishop of Caesarea, wrote the first book to recount the struggles and victories of the first followers of Christ. In this year-long course, Chadwick's The Early Church is used as the main text, and students are directed to Eusebius' The History of the Church when ancient testimony is appropriate.

City of God by St. Augustine, Vernon J. Bourke ed. Grades 10+

Text $21.00

Student $20.50

Teacher $21.60

Quizzes & Tests $6.20

City of God , arguably Augustine's greatest book, is the source of some of Western society's greatest and most cherished beliefs. Augustine's book serves as the cultural fountainhead of all that followed, and it is unlikely that it will ever be equaled. The Teacher Guide contains helpful chapter summaries and an answer key for the Student Guide

The Greek Alphabet

by

Lowe | Grades 3+ | $32.05 set (student, teacher, and digital flashcards)

Student $17.90 | Teacher $11.85 | *Digital Flashcards $7.95

Master the Greek alphabet, letter by letter, before tackling First Form Greek. Our new flashcards are an excellent tool to help students master the sounds and shapes of the Greek alphabet with quick recall.

Elementary Greek I-III

$76.87 complete set ea.

(text, workbook, audio, digital flashcards, tests, teacher key)

Text $16.25 ea. | Workbook $17.90 ea.

Tests $6.20 ea. | Teacher Key $17.90 ea.

Audio $10.00 ea. | *Digital Flashcards $12.65 ea.

Designed to be used as a full course for teaching children as young as fourth grade, Elementary Greek may also serve as a self-teaching program for teens and adults. No previous knowledge is necessary, and each concept is covered thoroughly and reviewed regularly throughout the course. Thirty weeks of daily lessons ensure a complete school year of brief, incremental lessons with no additional planning.

Greek Alphabet Charts

Wall Charts (left) 22" x 34" (2 charts) $15.10

Desk Charts (right) 8.5" x 11" (2 charts) $10.30

Chart 1: the Greek alphabet; Chart 2: diphthongs, accent marks, pronunciation helps, and syllable names

First & Second Form Greek: Introduction to Hellenistic Greek, Years 1 & 2

Grades 7+

$136.89 complete set ea. (all 5 books, audio, videos, digital flashcards)

$77.11 basic set ea. (all 5 books + audio)

Text $16.25 ea. | Workbook $17.90 ea. | Teacher Manual $14.05 ea. | Teacher Key $17.90 ea. Quizzes & Tests $6.20 ea. | Audio $10.00 ea. | *Digital Flashcards $15.30 ea. | Videos $55.00 ea.

The Greek Forms Series is written for parents and teachers with or without a Greek background. The grammar is presented logically and systematically so that anyone can learn it. Based on the Latin Forms Series, this series has been adapted to account for the differences between Greek and Latin, such as the new alphabet, overlapping sounds, more variation within paradigms, and less regularity with the addition of weekly vocabulary reviews, more frequent recitation, and an "expanded" dictionary entry for Greek verbs. First and Second Form Greek are the first two years of our three-part series, which will cover all of the Greek grammar.

Begin your systematic study of Greek grammar with our clear, concise Student Texts and ample practice exercises in the Student Workbook, including substantial translation exercises in Second Form. Weekly Quizzes & Tests ensure retention of the material, and the Teacher Manuals and Teacher Keys provide lesson plans, additional notes, and a comprehensive answer key. The Pronunciation Audio and Flashcards allow students to practice quick recall for mastery. Instructional Videos are also available.

*Add physical flashcards to any set for only $5!

First Start French I & II: Introduction to the French Language

$52.30 set ea. (student, teacher, audio) Student $21.15 ea. | Teacher $21.15 ea. | Audio $10.00 ea.

(Year I shown)

Classical Education Resources

Resource Books

CLASSICAL EDUCATION

• Simply Classical: A Beautiful Education for Any Child by Cheryl Swope $26.00

• A Defense of Latin and Classical Education edited by Cheryl Lowe $10.80

• Climbing Parnassus: A New Apologia for Greek and Latin by Tracy Lee Simmons $19.99

• From Achilles to Christ: Why Christians Should Read the Pagan Classics by Louis Markos $29.99

• From Plato to Christ: How Platonic Thought Shaped the Christian Faith by Louis Markos $32.00

• The Recovery of Real Education: A selection of articles from The Classical Teacher $10.80

• The Great Tradition: Classic Readings on What It Means to Be an Educated Human Being edited by Richard M. Gamble $29.99

• How to Read a Book: The Classic Guide to Intelligent Reading by Mortimer J. Adler and Charles Van Doren $22.99

• Figures of Speech: 60 Ways to Turn a Phrase by Arthur Quinn $57.99

• Rhetoric by Aristotle $10.00

• Medieval Literacy: A Compendium of Medieval Knowledge with the Guidance of C. S. Lewis by James Grote $29.95

• Philosophy 101 by Socrates by Peter Kreeft $12.00 FOR SCHOOLS

• Seven Myths About Education by Daisy Christodoulou $42.95

• Why Knowledge Matters: Rescuing Our Children from Failed Educational Theories by E. D. Hirsch, Jr. $33.00

• The Schools We Need: And Why We Don't Have Them by E. D. Hirsch, Jr. $17.95

• Why Freshmen Fail and How to Avoid It! by Carol Reynolds, Ph.D. $21.95

CHRISTIAN APOLOGETICS & CHURCH HISTORY

• Fundamentals of the Faith: Essays in Christian Apologetics by Peter Kreeft $17.95

• Handbook of Christian Apologetics: Hundreds of Answers to Crucial Questions by Peter Kreeft and Ronald K. Tacelli $36.99

• Socrates Meets Jesus by Peter Kreeft $22.00

• Mere Christianity by C. S. Lewis $17.99

• The Great Divorce by C. S. Lewis $17.99

• The Screwtape Letters by C. S. Lewis $17.99

• The Abolition of Man by C. S. Lewis $17.99

• A Preface to Paradise Lost by C. S. Lewis $39.99

• Early Christian Writings trans. by Andrew Louth and Maxwell Staniforth $15.00

• The Early Church by Henry Chadwick $18.00

• The History of the Church by Eusebius $20.00

PHONICS

• Phonics from A to Z by Wiley Blevins $37.99

Memoria Press Pamphlet Series

$4.95 ea.

Whether you're looking for an elevator pitch for classical education to give a friend, a defense of the place of Latin in classical education, or encouragement in teaching your child to read and write, this series of concise, clear articles in convenient pamphlet format is for you!

What Is Classical Education?

What Is Civilization?

The Liberating Arts How Latin Develops the Mind Why Literature Matters How to Teach Your Child How to Read Latin: The Next Step After Phonics Christian Studies: How to Have Biblically Literate Children

What Is Classical Rhetoric? A Defense of Penmanship How to Teach Logic

The Grammar of Our Lives

Citizens of a Larger World

The Education Illusion

Entering St. Peter ' s Basilica, the Pietà appears almost immediately on the right, quietly set within a side chapel opposite the Basilica ' s baptismal font. It does not announce itself with theatrical force. Rather, it gathers the surrounding space into silence. The placement itself serves as a catechesis: Before a word is spoken, before a theology is explained, the pilgrim is drawn into a sacramental logic embodied by the Mother of God. Michelangelo's Pietà does not want to be merely art; it is part of the liturgical and theological unfolding of the whole of salvation history in the magnificent execution by the master Michelangelo.

Carved between 1498 and 1499 when the artist was not yet twenty-five years old, the Pietà marked the decisive emergence of a genius fully formed. The sculpture was commissioned by the French Cardinal Jean de Bilhères for his funerary monument, and was chosen from a multitude of sculptures presented in a competition in which de Bilhères picked his favorite. Its refinement astonished contemporaries. So complete was its mastery that many refused to believe that such a work could have been produced by so young a man. The statue was carved from a single block of Carrara marble, which was almost certainly chosen by the artist himself and which signaled his confidence not merely in his technical skill but also in his vision. In an act of youthful vanity, Michelangelo carved his name across the sash on Mary' s chest ("MICHELANGELUS BONAROTUS FLORENTINUS FACIEBAT")—an act he would later regret and never repeat.

It remains the only sculpture he ever signed.

Michelangelo's vision had been shaped early. He was steeped in classical sculpture, formed in the Medici circle, and obsessed from youth with the human body—not merely by its anatomy but by the body as the visible bearer of meaning. As man is the crown of God's Creation, his body is the prime image of divine beauty. For Michelangelo, the body was never neutral matter. It was the locus of incarnation, the place where God becomes man. The Pietà, even in this early stage of Michelangelo's career, demonstrates virtuosity and a mature theology, expressed in masterful form.

One of the most arresting features of the Pietà is the youthfulness of Mary. She appears scarcely older than a girl. This is not a concession to idealized beauty, nor a denial of historical realism, but a deliberate theological statement. Michelangelo lost his mother when he was very young, and it is plausible that his image of motherhood was forever marked by the memory of a young woman, but there is likely a deeper reason that is theological. The Mother Who Lets Go: Mary in Michelangelo's Pietà

Michelangelo was profoundly influenced by Franciscan spirituality—being a Third Order Franciscan himself—which long upheld belief in the Immaculate Conception before its formal definition in 1854. In this tradition, sinlessness implies moral purity and freedom from corruption and decay. Aging then, is tied to death and fallenness and, indeed, bodily diminishment. Michelangelo's Mary is thus unmarked by the erosion that sin produces in the flesh, so she remains forever young. Even her body expresses the ideal Creation. In a way, she embodies humanity unexhausted by history and thus eschatologically perfected. She represents humanity already drawn toward its perfected end. Her beauty is not cosmetic but metaphysical. Against modern obsessions with youth as denial of death, Michelangelo presents youth as a sign of restored nature—nature held in obedience to God.

Michelangelo's reinterpretation of the pietà motif deepens this theology. Earlier Romanesque and Gothic pietàs often externalized grief by way of dramatic gestures: tears streaming, mouths open in lament, bodies contorted in anguish. Such images sought to move the viewer through pathos . Michelangelo chooses another way. His Mary does not deny sorrow, but neither does she dramatize it. Her grief is interior, gathered, obedient. She accepts the will of God, not with resignation but with clarity. The Pietà thus becomes the continuation of the Annunciation. The Fiat spoken in Nazareth finds its completion at Golgotha.

conceived as an altarpiece. Christ appears to be about to fall from Mary ' s lap onto the altar itself, to become the sacrificial offering. Birth, death, and Eucharistic presence converge in a single visual theology. Mary gives her Son to the world once more. Mary offers the Child who will become the sacrificial Lamb. Baptism, sacrifice, and Eucharist are silently united in stone, forming a complete catechesis without words.

From a technical standpoint, the Pietà is astonishing. Flesh and fabric are distinguished with uncanny skill. The weight of Christ ' s body is palpable; gravity itself seems carved into marble. Yet the sculpture is not anatomically perfect. Mary ' s body is disproportionately large. Were she to stand, she would appear almost monumental. This distortion is deliberate. Michelangelo has enlarged her body so that it can bear the weight of a grown man. Classical thought distinguishes between mathematical accuracy and formal perfection, and Michelangelo chooses the latter. Technical imperfection serves higher truth here. He sacrifices literal proportion to achieve intelligibility of meaning, but his deliberation remains invisible to the untrained eye. The result is a perfection that persuades without announcing itself, a triumph of form over measurement.

This is most powerfully expressed in Mary ' s hands. They support the body of Christ, yet they are open. She is not clinging; she is releasing. The gesture is unmistakable. Her left hand opens outward, offering rather than possessing. She holds him as a child—and in the same motion gives him back to God. Motherhood here is revealed as repeated consent to loss, a love that fulfills itself precisely by letting go.

Michelangelo ' s characteristic genius for the "moment before " intensifies this meaning. Like his David , frozen just before the stone is cast, his Pietà captures a threshold: Christ ' s body is already beginning to slide from Mary ' s lap, and the next moment is implied but not shown. That next moment, however, is sacramental. The Pietà was

The Pietà thus resists both sentimentality and spectacle. It instructs. It invites the viewer into stillness, into patience, into contemplation. For families, for educators, for those formed by the Great Books tradition, it offers a lesson not only in art but in how to see. It teaches that beauty is not distraction but discipline, not entertainment but formation. To stand before the Pietà is to learn that true greatness lies not in possession but in surrender, not in control but in obedience.

Mary holds—and releases. For those restless for mastery and fearful of loss, Michelangelo' s Pietà remains a quiet, uncompromising school of trust, carved for all time into stone.

Dr. Jan C. Bentz is a journalist, currently a lecturer at Oxford and formerly at The Catholic University of America and Christendom College, a freelance docent tour guide in Rome and the Vatican, and a professor at Memoria College.

Read-Aloud Sets And Summer Reading

Read-Aloud Sets

K-6th

Reading aloud to your children is one of the best gifts you can give them. The books we have chosen for our supplemental Read-Aloud Sets are beautiful in their art and their prose, and will help your child develop a taste for quality literature from an early age. Kindergarten Read-Aloud Set pictured. For a complete list of books in each set, visit MemoriaPress.com.

To complete the Literature & Enrichment portion of the K-2 curriculum, you will need the weekly read-alouds. You may already own many of these classic books, but you can also gather them at the library or purchase them from us. We schedule Literature ReadAlouds and American Studies Read-Alouds for older students in our 3rd-6th grade Curriculum Manuals. These grammar school sets are supplemental as time and interest permit.

Summer Reading

Reading quality literature is one of the best ways to spend leisure time this summer!

3rd & 4th The Story of the World, Vol. 1 by Susan Wise Bauer $19.95

5th The Story of the World, Vol. 2 by Susan Wise Bauer $19.95

6th The Story of the World, Vol. 3 by Susan Wise Bauer $21.95

7th The Story of the World, Vol. 4 by Susan Wise Bauer $21.95

The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain $10.00

Little Women by Louisa May Alcott $16.50

8th

The Call of the Wild by Jack London $3.99

Mr. Midshipman Hornblower by C. S. Forester $17.99

9th All Creatures Great and Small by James Herriot $18.00

10th Great Expectations by Charles Dickens $11.95

11th The Man Who Was Thursday by G. K. Chesterton $11.99

12th The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring by J. R. R. Tolkien $17.99

Choose from:

• Jr. Kindergarten Read-Aloud $387.65

• Kindergarten Read-Aloud $407.62

• Kindergarten Science & Enrichment $402.56

• First Grade Read-Aloud $397.58

• First Grade Science & Enrichment $257.57

• Second Grade Read-Aloud $398.55

• Second Grade Science & Enrichment $201.21

• Third Grade Read-Aloud Novels $182.83

• Third Grade Read-Aloud Picture Books $368.61

• Third Grade American $151.74

• Fourth Grade Read-Aloud $145.51

• Fourth Grade American $86.90

• Fifth Grade Read-Aloud $124.85

• Fifth Grade American $73.88

• Sixth Grade Read-Aloud $97.41

• Sixth Grade American $68.90

Summer Reading Journals: Story of the World 1-4

Grades 3-7 | Journal $9.75 ea. These compact journals are designed to be completed in the grammar school years alongside the assigned summer reading for each volume of Story of the World, which provides an introduction to the time period students will be studying when they return to school. There are 42 days of reading per book, and the journals require students to name the key events, characters, and dates for each chapter.

Tailor your lesson plans!

Purchase individual lesson plans for a specific subject or customize a full-year Curriculum Manual to suit your needs. View samples and a full list of subjects online!

Classical Core Curriculum PRESCHOOL

$240.49 Full Set (all books + Curriculum Manual)

$30 Curriculum Manual Only

• Preschool Curriculum Manual

• Prayers for Children

• The Very Busy Spider

• Good Night, Gorilla

• Jesus Is With Me

• Jesus Hears Me

• Jesus Knows Me

• Big Red Barn

• The Best Mouse Cookie

• Little Fur Family

• Bunny's Noisy Book

• From Head to Toe

• Goodnight Moon

• Polar Bear, Polar Bear, What Do You Hear?

• Brown Bear, Brown Bear, What Do You See?

• Numbers, Colors, Shapes

Classical Core Curriculum

JR. KINDERGARTEN

$165.29 Full Set (all books + 2-Day Curriculum Manual)

$70.70 Consumable Books Set (for additional students)

$30 Curriculum Manual Only

$387.65 Supplemental Read-Aloud Set

Character Building Supplements:

Myself & Others Book I Core Set $63.23

Myself & Others Book II Core Set $24.83

• Jr. Kindergarten Curriculum Manual

• Counting With Numbers

• Numbers & Colors

• Prayers for Children

• Alphabet Books 1 & 2

• Numbers Coloring Book

• Alphabet Coloring Book

• Alphabet Flashcards

• Richard Scarry's Best Mother Goose Ever

• Big Thoughts for Little People (Devotional)

• Hailstones and Halibut Bones (Poetry)

• The Book of Crafts: Jr. Kindergarten

• The Tale of Peter Rabbit

• Fuzzy Yellow Ducklings

• My Very First Book of Shapes

• ABC: An Amazing Alphabet Book!

• Put Me in the Zoo

• Hand, Hand, Fingers, Thumb

• Cars and Trucks From A to Z

• My First Counting Book

• The Animals' Christmas Eve

• Big Dog ... Little Dog

• Mr. Brown Can Moo! Can You?

• A Children's Treasury of Nursery Rhymes

• 1 Is One

The Classical Core Curriculum is a complete classical Christian curriculum that emphasizes the traditional liberal arts of language and mathematics and the cultural heritage of the Christian West as expressed in the great works of history and literature. The curriculum has an early focus on the basic skills of reading, writing, and arithmetic, and a special emphasis on Latin. Latin is the best way to gain an academic vocabulary and to learn the formal system of grammar, and is, along with math, the best early critical thinking skills training. The study of the cultures of Athens and Rome, as well as biblical and Church history, is designed to provide a basis for a proper understanding of European and American history. Prices subject to change.

• Alphabet Manuscript Wall Charts 5-Day Junior Kindergarten Curriculum now available! | $242.63 Check out the book list: MemoriaPress.com/JK-5

• My Very Own Scissors Book

Curriculum Manual Only $30

Consumables Only $193.98

Supplemental Read-Aloud Sets also available!

ENRICHMENT

Kindergarten Enrichment; Kindergarten Book of Crafts; Kindergarten Art Cards; Animals, Animals; A Child's Book of Poems; Music Enrichment

MATH

Numbers Book set; Rod & Staff Arithmetic 1 Student (Part 1), Teacher, and Practice Sheets; Arithmetic Flashcards: Addition & Subtraction; Memoria Math Challenge A

PHONICS & SPELLING

CURRICULUM MANUAL

Lesson Plans for One Year

CHRISTIAN

The Story Bible; Christian Studies Enrichment

Classical Phonics; Phonics Flashcards; First Start Reading A-D; First Start Reading Storybooks A-D; Phonics & Reading Streaming Instructional Videos; Christian Liberty Nature Reader, Book K; Scamp and Tramp; Soft and White; Fun in the Sun; Animal Alphabet Coloring Book; Kindergarten Phonics Supplemental Workbook; Manuscript Practice Sheets; Cut & Paste Book

MORNING WORK

Kindergarten Morning Work; Manner of the Week Wall Charts and Flashcards

OPTIONAL

For extra practice as needed.

Primary Phonics Readers, Set 1

*Videos available as streaming only.

PENMANSHIP

Copybook I; Composition & Sketchbook I

SUMMER MODULE

100 Days of Summer Reading Book I and Summer Manuscript

NEED TO CUSTOMIZE? Go to MemoriaPress.com or call (502) 966-9115.

Classical Core Curriculum GRADE 1

LITERATURE

StoryTime Treasures set; More StoryTime Treasures set; Winter on the Farm; Christmas in the Big Woods; Little House Christmas Treasury

*Videos available as streaming only.

PHONICS & SPELLING

First Start Reading Book E; First Start Reading Storybook E; Traditional Spelling I set

*Videos available as streaming only.

MATH

Rod & Staff Arithmetic 1 Student (Part 2); Rod & Staff Arithmetic 2 Student (Unit 1), Teacher (Part 1), and Practice Sheets Book 1; Memoria Math Challenge B

SUMMER MODULE

100 Days of Summer Reading Book II; Summer Cursive

Curriculum Manual Only $30 Consumables Only $194.80

Supplemental Read-Aloud Sets also available!

CURRICULUM MANUAL

Lesson Plans for One Year

PENMANSHIP

New American Cursive 1; Copybook II; Composition & Sketchbook II; Cursive Practice Sheets I; Alphabet Wall Poster; Penmanship Tablet

ENRICHMENT

First Grade Book of Crafts; First Grade Enrichment; First Grade Art Cards

For extra practice as needed.

Primary Phonics Readers, Sets 2-6

American Language Series OPTIONAL

NEW USER ADD-ON SET $171.50

Classical Phonics; Phonics Flashcards; A Child's Book of Poems; Animals, Animals; The Story Bible; Christian Studies Enrichment; Rod & Staff Arithmetic 1 Teacher Manual and Practice Sheets; Arithmetic Flashcards: Addition & Subtraction; Music Enrichment OR

New to Memoria Press? You need these items from prior years.

Curriculum Manual Only $30

Consumables Only $284.06

Supplemental Read-Aloud Sets also available! RETAIL $823.50

CURRICULUM MANUAL

Lesson Plans for One Year

SCIENCE

Rod & Staff Patterns of Nature set

MATH

AMERICAN/ MODERN

Stories of Great Americans for Little Americans

Rod & Staff Arithmetic 2 Student (Units 2-4), Teacher (Part 2), Practice Sheets Book 2, Supplemental Pack, Blossom & Bee Posters; Memoria Math Challenge C; Memoria Math Supplemental Workbook

LITERATURE

Second Grade Literature set; Second Grade Literature Dictionary

LATIN & GRAMMAR

Prima Latina complete set; Prima Latina Practice Sheets; Introduction to English Grammar

PACKAGE PRICE $618.73

PHONICS & SPELLING

Traditional Spelling II set

*Videos available as streaming only.

MORNING WORK

English Grammar Practice, Second Grade Math Morning Work

NEW USER ADD-ON SET $157.30

New to Memoria Press? You need these items from prior years.

Classical Phonics; Phonics Flashcards; A Child's Book of Poems; Animals, Animals; Music Enrichment; The Story Bible; Christian Studies Enrichment; Arithmetic Flashcards; Arithmetic 2 Student (Unit 1), Practice Sheets Book 1, and Teacher (Part 1)

OPTIONAL: ACCELERATED MATH

Rod & Staff Arithmetic 3 Student, Teacher (Part 1), Tests; Memoria Math Notebook 2 x 2

Video, audio, and flashcards available in digital and physical versions!

PENMANSHIP

New American Cursive 2; Copybook

Cursive I; Composition & Sketchbook II; Prima Latina Copybook; Penmanship Tablet

ENRICHMENT

Second Grade Enrichment; Second Grade Book of Crafts; Second Grade Art Cards

SUMMER MODULE

100 Days of Summer Reading Book III

Video, audio, and flashcards available in digital and physical versions!

Classical Core Curriculum GRADE 3

Curriculum Manual Only $30 Consumables Only $315.53 Supplemental Read-Aloud Sets also available!

SCIENCE

Latina Christiana complete set, LC Review Worksheets set; LC: Games & Puzzles set; LC Practice Sheets; Intro. to Lingua Angelica set CURRICULUM

D'Aulaires' Greek Myths set; Timeline Program

*Videos available as streaming only. LATIN

WRITING

Introduction to Composition

GRAMMAR

MATH

Lesson Plans for One Year

Rod & Staff Arithmetic 3 Student, Teacher (Parts 1-2), Tests; Memoria Math Notebook 3 x 3; Multiplication Flashcards: 0 to 12; Division Flashcards: 0 to 12; Memoria Math Challenge D

Mammals set PENMANSHIP New American Cursive 3

English Grammar Recitation Handbook, Workbook I set and Flashcards; Core Skills Language Arts 3 CHRISTIAN

SPELLING

Christian Studies I set; The Golden Children's Bible; Memory Verse Flashcards; Old Testament Flashcards LITERATURE/POETRY

Traditional Spelling III set

Third Grade Literature set; Poetry for the Grammar Stage set; The Best Christmas Pageant Ever

Rod & Staff Arithmetic 4 Student, Teacher (Part 1), Tests

Curriculum Manual Only $30

Consumables Only $179.15

Supplemental Read-Aloud Sets also available!

MATH

SPELLING

Traditional Spelling IV set

Rod & Staff Arithmetic 4 Student, Teacher (Parts 1-2), Tests; Memoria Math Notebook 3 x 3; Memoria Math Challenge E CURRICULUM

WRITING

Classical Composition I: Fable Student, Teacher, Videos

Lesson Plans for One Year

LITERATURE

Fourth Grade Literature set; Papa Panov's Special Christmas; Twelve Days of Christmas; A Promise Kept: The Story of Christmas; Good King Wenceslas

SCIENCE

The Book of Astronomy set

GRAMMAR

English Grammar Recitation Workbook II set; Core Skills Language Arts 4

Transitioning to the Classical Core Curriculum in Grade 4?

In our third grade package, students complete half of D'Aulaires' Greek Myths, Latina Christiana, Christian Studies I, and States and Capitals, as well as parts of Poetry for the Grammar Stage, which they will continue to use through seventh grade.

The purchase of this package assumes that you have the books that are in our third grade package and have completed the first half of them.

If you are starting the Classical Core Curriculum in fourth grade, we have a discounted transitional package for you:

$877.54 Grade 4 for New Users

Visit MemoriaPress.com for a complete book list and more information.

$434.80

Video, audio, and flashcards available in digital and physical versions!

PENMANSHIP

Copybook Cursive II

OPTIONAL: ACCELERATED MATH

Rod & Staff Arithmetic 5 Student, Teacher (Part 1), Tests

NEED TO CUSTOMIZE?

Go to MemoriaPress.com or call (502) 966-9115.

Jr. K K 1st

Alphabet Books; Alphabet Flashcards; Alphabet Coloring Book (p. 65); My Very Own Scissors Book (p. 63); Manuscript Charts (p. 74)

Kindergarten Phonics Supplemental Workbook; Classical Phonics; First Start Reading A-D; 100 Days of Summer Reading I; Phonics Flashcards (p. 60); Animal Alphabet Coloring Book; American Language Readers; Nature Reader K

Traditional Spelling I (p. 62); StoryTime and More StoryTime Treasures Literature Sets (p. 15); 100 Days of Summer Reading II; First Start Reading Book E (p. 60)

With Numbers; Numbers Coloring Book; Numbers & Colors

First

Traditional Spelling II (p. 62); 100 Days of Summer Reading III (p. 60); Second Grade Literature Set (p. 15)
Prima Latina (p. 4)
Prayers for Children; Big Thoughts for Little People
The Story Bible; Christian Studies Enrichment (p. 29)
The Story Bible; Christian Studies Enrichment (p. 29)
The Story Bible; Christian Studies Enrichment (p. 29)
Counting
(p. 65)
Numbers Books; Memoria Math Challenge A; Rod & Staff Arithmetic 1, Part 1 (pp. 64-65)
Rod & Staff Arithmetic 1, Part 2; Rod & Staff Arithmetic 2, Unit 1; Memoria Math Challenge B (pp. 64-65)
Rod & Staff Arithmetic 2, Units 2-4; Memoria Math Challenge C (pp. 64-65)
The Alphabet Books and Numbers & Colors are used for Penmanship practice.
Copybook I; Composition & Sketchbook I; Summer Manuscript (p. 75)
Copybook II; Composition & Sketchbook II; New American Cursive 1; Penmanship Tablet; Alphabet Wall Poster; Cursive Practice Sheets; Summer Cursive (pp. 74-75)
New American Cursive 2 (p. 74); Copybook Cursive I; Composition & Sketchbook II (p. 75); Prima Latina Copybook (p. 8); Penmanship Tablet
Book of Crafts, Jr. K (p. 63); Richard Scarry's Mother Goose; Hailstones and Halibut Bones
Kindergarten Art Cards (p. 69); Kindergarten Enrichment; Book of Crafts, K; Music Enrichment (p. 63); Animals, Animals; A Child's Book of Poems
First Grade Art Cards (p. 69); First Grade Enrichment; First Grade Book of Crafts; Music Enrichment (p. 63); Animals, Animals; A Child's Book of Poems
Second Grade Enrichment; Second Grade Book of Crafts; Music Enrichment (p. 63); Second Grade Art Cards (p. 69); Patterns of Nature; Animals, Animals; A Child's Book of Poems
English Grammar Practice (p. 76); Introduction to English Grammar (p. 4)
Kindergarten Enrichment is used for American/Modern Studies.
Grade Enrichment is used for American/Modern Studies.
Traditional Spelling III (p. 62); Third Grade Literature Set (p. 15); Poetry for the Grammar Stage (p. 19)
Traditional Spelling IV (p. 62); Fourth Grade Literature Set (p. 15); Poetry for the Grammar Stage (p. 19)
Traditional Spelling V (p. 62); Fifth Grade Literature Set (p. 16); Poetry for the Grammar Stage (p. 19)
Traditional Spelling VI (p. 62); Sixth Grade Literature Set (p. 16); Poetry for the Grammar Stage (p. 19)
Latina Christiana; Latina Christiana Review Worksheets (p. 4); Introduction to Lingua Angelica (p. 8)
First Form Latin (pp. 6-7)
Second Form Latin (pp. 6-7)
D'Aulaires' Book of Greek Myths (p. 22); Timeline Program (p. 25); Golden Children's Bible; Christian Studies I (p. 29)
Famous Men of Rome (p. 22); Golden Children's Bible; Christian Studies II (p. 29)
Famous Men of the Middle Ages (p. 22); Golden Children's Bible; Christian Studies III (p. 29)
Rod & Staff Arithmetic 3; Memoria Math Challenge D (pp. 64-65)
Rod & Staff Arithmetic 4; Memoria Math Challenge E (pp. 64-65)
Introduction to Composition (p. 76); New American Cursive 3 (p. 74)
Classical Composition: Fable (p. 76); Copybook Cursive II (p. 75)
Classical Composition: Narrative (p. 76); Copybook Cursive III (p. 75)
Classical Composition: Chreia & Maxim (p. 76); Copybook Cursive IV (p. 75)
Mammals (p. 66)
Book of Astronomy (p. 66)
Book of Insects (p. 66)
Book of Birds; Exploring the History of Medicine (p. 66)
English Grammar Recitation I (p. 76); Core Skills Language Arts 3 Core Skills Language Arts 4
English Grammar Recitation II (p. 76)
Core Skills Language Arts 5
English Grammar Recitation III (p. 76); Core Skills Language Arts 6
Seventh Grade Literature Set (p. 16); Poetry for the Grammar Stage (p. 19)
Eighth Grade Literature Set (p. 16); Poetry & Short Stories for the Logic Stage (p. 19)
Ninth Grade Literature Set (p. 17); The British Tradition I (p. 19); Book of the Middle Ages (p. 25)
Tenth Grade Literature Set (p. 17); The British Tradition II (p. 19)
Third Form Latin (pp. 6-7); Greek Alphabet (p. 30)
Fourth Form Latin (pp. 6-7); Henle I (p. 10); First Form Greek (p. 30) (optional)
Henle Latin II (p. 10); Latin Grammar for the Grammar Stage (p. 9); Second Form Greek (p. 30) (optional)
Caesar: Selections from his Commentarii De Bello Gallico (p. 10)
Famous Men of Greece (p. 22); Horatius at the Bridge (p. 27); Christian Studies IV (p. 29)
Book of the Ancient World & Ancient Greeks (p. 24); Iliad & Odyssey (p. 26)
Book of the Ancient Romans (p. 24); Aeneid (p. 26); Story of Christianity (p. 28)
Greek Tragedies (p. 27); History of the Early Church (p. 29)
Memoria Pre-Algebra (p. 64)
Memoria Algebra I (p. 64)
Memoria Algebra II (p. 64)
VideoText Geometry
Classical Composition: Refutation & Confirmation (p. 76)
76)
(p. 76)
Book of Trees; Exploring the World of Biology (p. 66)
Science (p. 67)
Biology (p. 67)
Chemistry (p. 67)
English Grammar Recitation IV (p. 76); Core Skills Language Arts 7
Grammar Recitation V (p. 76); Core Skills Language Arts 8

Q: Why is it important that I read aloud to my students?

A: One really important reason for reading aloud to students is to give them the opportunity to hear beautiful, fluidly spoken words as a model to imitate in their own reading. We work hard on turning our students into good, fluent readers by focusing on volume, enunciation, expression, etc. We begin reading aloud to students before they can read themselves, and we continue throughout their education as they are learning to read Shakespeare and Dante and the epic stories of the Iliad, the Odyssey, and the Aeneid. Reading aloud from works at this level with confidence and skill takes diligence and practice—and years of listening to beautiful examples to imitate.

Think about the typical experience of reading a story with a child. Importantly, it is human and interpersonal. Distractions are removed, a cozy spot is selected, and content is deliberately chosen. There's delight in sharing—not just a story, but a space, a hug, a snack. Reading together means being passengers together on a journey that offers adventures, challenges, laughter. Together, the same characters are encountered, the same scenes are revealed, and the same resolutions land on our hearts.

Audiobooks can also serve some purpose in the homeschooling day, but we need to be careful with how much technology we allow into our classrooms. Physically, technology does not just discourage interaction, it refuses it. The medium dictates everything—the pace, the senses, the story. Even if the parent fully approves of the content, commentary cannot be added that supports or rejects what is happening, sentence by sentence or scene by scene. There is no chance to analyze characters or decisions. Audiobooks can be a great resource for parents, but don't use them to the exclusion of the beautiful readaloud experiences you can have as a family.

So, keep reading aloud to your children! Everyone will benefit.

This was a great question—keep them coming! Send your questions to tanya@memoriapress.com.

The Divine Comedy (p. 27)
Twelfth Grade Literature Set (p. 17); The British Tradition III (p. 19)
Henle Latin III (p. 10)
AP Latin (p. 11)
The Republic and The Laws & On Obligations (p. 27); City of God (p. 29)
Christian Apologetics and Introduction to Classical Philosophy (p. 27)
Precalculus
Calculus
Classical Composition: Thesis & Law (p. 76)
Physics (p. 67)
Anatomy & Physiology with Memoria Academy
Classical Rhetoric (p. 79)
Modern World (p. 58)
Republic (p. 58)

Classical Composition II: Narrative Student, Teacher, Videos

Core Skills Language Arts 5 and Rod & Staff English 5 Worksheets

Curriculum Manual Only $30 Consumables Only $209.31 Supplemental Read-Aloud Sets also available!

Rod & Staff Arithmetic 5 Student, Teacher (Parts 1-2), Tests, Speed Drills

Christian Studies II set; Copybook Cursive III

Curriculum Manual Only $30

Consumables Only $246.94

Supplemental Read-Aloud Sets also available!

LATIN

WRITING

Second Form Latin complete set CURRICULUM

MATH

Rod & Staff Mathematics 6 Student, Teacher (Parts 1-2), Quizzes & Speed Tests, Tests

Classical Composition III: Chreia & Maxim Student, Teacher, Videos

AMERICAN/MODERN

Geography II set, including Geography I Review set

Lesson Plans for One Year

CLASSICAL

Famous Men of the Middle Ages set

GRAMMAR

English Grammar Recitation Workbook III set; Core Skills Language Arts 6

SPELLING

Traditional Spelling VI set

Summer Reading Set

Video, audio, and flashcards available in digital and physical versions!

NEED TO CUSTOMIZE?

Go to MemoriaPress.com or call (502) 966-9115.

(502) 966-9115

SCIENCE

The Book of Birds set; Exploring the History of Medicine set

Sixth Grade Literature set CHRISTIAN

Christian Studies III set; New Testament Flashcards; Copybook Cursive IV

NEW USER ADD-ON SET $206.39 – New to Memoria Press? You need these items from prior years.
Timeline Program; Poetry for the Grammar Stage set; English Grammar Recitation Handbook and Flashcards; The Golden Children's Bible; Memory Verse Flashcards; Geography Flashcards; Introduction to Lingua Angelica set

WRITING

LITERATURE/POETRY

$1,001.40

Classical Core Curriculum

Lesson Plans for One Year

LOGIC

Traditional Logic I & II complete sets

LATIN

Henle Latin Second Year Student Guide, Flashcards, Quizzes & Tests, Text, and Key; Latin Grammar for the Grammar Stage

WRITING

Classical Composition VI: Encomium, Invective, & Comparison Student, Teacher, Videos

LITERATURE/POETRY

Ninth Grade Literature set; The British Tradition I: Poetry, Prose, & Drama set; The Book of the Middle Ages

SCIENCE

Novare General Biology Text, Digital Resources, and Apprentice's Companion; Biology Coloring Workbook; Science Roots

Curriculum Manual Only $30 Consumables Only $229.73

CLASSICAL

The Book of the Ancient Romans set; The Aeneid set

CHRISTIAN

The Story of Christianity set

AMERICAN/MODERN

Renaissance & Reformation Times set

MATH

Memoria Algebra II set

*Videos available as streaming only.

Summer Reading: All Creatures Great and Small

Video and flashcards available in digital and physical versions!

NEED TO CUSTOMIZE? Go to MemoriaPress.com or call (502) 966-9115.

Curriculum Manual Only $30 Consumables Only $241.95

CURRICULUM MANUAL

Lesson Plans for One Year

Caesar: Selections from his Commentarii De Bello Gallico set

Classical Composition VII: Characterization and Classical Composition VIII: Description Student, Teacher, Videos CLASSICAL

Medea & Other Plays set; The Three Theban Plays set; The Oresteian Trilogy set

WRITING

SCIENCE

Novare General Chemistry Text, Digital Resources, Complete Solutions Manual, Student Lab Report Handbook, and Experiments for High School at Home

CHRISTIAN

History of the Early Church set

LITERATURE/POETRY

Tenth Grade Literature set; The British Tradition II: Poetry & Prose set

NEED TO CUSTOMIZE?

Go to MemoriaPress.com or call (502) 966-9115.

966-9115

flashcards

Classical Core Curriculum

Henle Latin Third Year set

Classical Composition IX: Thesis & Law Student & Teacher

Lesson Plans for One Year

On Obligations set; The Republic and The Laws set

LITERATURE

The Divine Comedy complete set

*Videos available as streaming only.

SCIENCE

Nature Text, Solutions Manual

MATH

A History of Europe in the Modern World set

City of God set AMERICAN/MODERN

CHRISTIAN

The Eleventh Grade Curriculum Manual includes lesson plans for Precalculus, Seventh Edition by Larson and Hostetler. Unfortunately, this text is out of print and not available from Memoria Press, but you may be able to find it online (ISBN: 9780618643448).

We do not offer a Teacher Manual or Tests for this course. If you need additional support, we highly recommend enrolling in the Memoria Academy Precalculus class. (not included)

NEED TO CUSTOMIZE? Go to MemoriaPress.com or call (502) 966-9115. NEW

Summer Reading: The Man Who Was Thursday

Novare Physics: Modeling

Curriculum Manual Only $30 Consumables Only $141.09

CURRICULUM MANUAL

Lesson Plans for One Year

CLASSICAL

$1,234.43

LATIN

Pliny Text, Teacher's Guide, Workbook, Teacher's Manual, and Notebook; Vergil Text, Teacher's Guide, Workbook, Teacher's Manual, and Notebook;

CHRISTIAN

Introduction to Classical Philosophy set

*Videos available as streaming only.

LITERATURE/POETRY

Mere Christianity and Orthodoxy

Twelfth Grade Literature set; The British Tradition III: Poetry set

OPTIONAL

Summer Reading: The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring

NEED TO CUSTOMIZE?

Go to MemoriaPress.com or call (502) 966-9115.

(502) 966-9115

$931.40

AMERICAN/MODERN

A Concise History of the American Republic set

RHETORIC

Classical Rhetoric basic set

MATH

The Twelfth Grade Curriculum Manual includes lesson plans for Calculus, Eighth Edition by Larson, Hostetler, & Edwards. Unfortunately, this text is out of print and not available from Memoria Press, but you may be able to find it online (ISBN: 9780618503001).

We do not offer a Teacher Manual or Tests for this course. If you need additional support, we highly recommend enrolling in the Memoria Academy Calculus class.

(not included)

Science Recommendation

Science is not included in the twelfth grade package. If you have already completed Biology, Chemistry, and Physics, we recommend enrolling in the Anatomy & Physiology course offered at Memoria Academy.

FROM BAUHAUS TO YOUR HOUSE

How Architecture Shapes Our Lives

In1924, German artist Marianne Brandt radically redesigned the lines of the domestic teapot. Forged from nickel-silver, her teapot did not appear in a vacuum but as an element of one of Western culture ' s most thorough re-imaginings of architecture and design: Bauhaus. A term that literally means " building house, " Bauhaus arose in 1919 amidst the ashes of post-war Weimar, Dessau, and Berlin. Within a decade, innovators involved in this movement would recast the form of dozens of daily objects, from the baby cradle to the doorknob, and upend principles that had dictated the construction of buildings for centuries.

Bauhaus aesthetics formed around three goals: one, a striving for holistic designs to integrate craftsmanship, engineering, and the arts; two, a desire to eliminate ornamentation in favor of streamlined, geometrically simple designs (circle, square, triangle); and three, an emphasis on functionality through the motto " Form Follows Function. " These goals were aided by the availability of new building materials such as steel, glass, and concrete, each of which allowed for notable innovations in construction and design.

Though centered in Germany, Bauhaus was an international movement guided by Belgian Henry van de Velde, Germans Walter Gropius and Ludwig Mies van der Rohe, Swiss Hannes Meyer, and Hungarian László Moholy-Nagy, as well as a multitude of other architects, artists, artisans, and craftsmen working in concert and independently. All of these figures had been born in the Victorian Era (1837-1901)—a period that witnessed large-scale building projects like the palatial structures defining Vienna's new

Ringstrasse and the magnificent buildings lining Budapest's Andrássy Avenue. Such buildings expressed the glories of the past through their massive symmetrical façades in Neoclassical style, their rounded shapes proclaiming the Neo-Romanesque, or their structural filigree expressing the Neo-Gothic.

But the past held few answers for the generation surveying the wreckage of the Great War. And so, Bauhaus creators cast aside the aesthetic of power and luxury that had historically characterized aristocratic life. After all, the ill-conceived actions of this very class had sparked the war that had just devastated Europe. Everything reminiscent of upper-class luxury was scrutinized and challenged. The practices of carpentry were recast to show frames and internal supports as part of the visible design. Cantilevered staircases, described already by Antonio Palladio in the sixteenth century, were accorded dramatic placement in new Bauhaus buildings. Clerestory windows (also not new historically) were re-embraced and became strong identifiers of the Bauhaus style. Primary colors prevailed, often in block-geometric patterns.

Designs overall were minimalist, although employing this term is anachronistic, as it originated in the mid-1960s. Insofar as interiors go, the plush oriental carpets and ornate wallpaper of the Victorians disappeared. Windows lost their heavy drapery and sparkled with the extra illumination from rows of clerestory windows. Artificial lighting, while already moving from gas to electricity, had thus far kept its alabaster globes, crystal chandeliers, and cut-glass sconces, but Bauhaus designers cast these fixtures aside too, inventing

pendant lighting suspended from the ceilings, sometimes configured in patterns reminiscent of canvases by contemporary Dutch painter Piet Mondrian. The modern desk lamp has its origin in Bauhaus, too, including one with an adjustable neck pioneered by Marianne Brandt.

Upholstered, gilded sofas and chairs yielded to streamlined, portable furniture, such as the Wassily Chair (1925), made of canvas and metal and able to fit harmoniously with most office décor today. Many other items familiar today came from Bauhaus designers, including small nesting "accent" tables, created by Josef Albers in 1927, as well as the commonly found lever door handle, invented by Walter Gropius in 1925.

The persecutions of National Socialism forced many Bauhaus innovators to flee Europe in the 1930s. Some figures filled positions at prestigious universities in England. Others came to schools like Harvard or moved to Chicago, where they developed the New Bauhaus School. Despite the scattering of adherents, Bauhaus ideas continued to grow, widely influencing building and design after World War II. In fact, a stroll through any Target, Home Depot, or IKEA store today proves just how deeply Bauhaus ideas are ingrained into modern Western aesthetics.

The story of the Bauhaus movement is likely to fascinate students, particularly those ready to grasp how art forms intertwine with history, geography, politics and war, science and engineering, and changes in societal behavior. Still, even with its significance and richness, does a study of Bauhaus belong in a classical curriculum? If so, can it be a discrete unit, encountered at a variety of ages? Or is it best approached at a middle or high school level after following the textbook pattern through Greek and Roman columns, Medieval Romanesque and Gothic, the tenacious Baroque, Rococo and Classicism, and, finally, movements that flourished in the decades before World War I?

I would argue that a study of Bauhaus is valuable at any age. Arising during a major turning point in Western history, it corresponds with and illuminates parallel upheavals in the sciences, politics, literature, music, and art. Yet, because architecture is grounded in functional utility and presents itself in clear images, students may find the Bauhaus movement to be a useful guide in deciphering those perplexing decades of the first half of the twentieth century. Beyond that, recognizing how Bauhaus still shapes their own contemporary world will bring a sense of delight as well as a reminder that architecture has never been a " dusty art, " but a transformative force throughout the history of mankind.

Dr. Carol Reynolds is a widely acclaimed author, speaker, and educator. She regularly leads arts tours throughout Europe and the Mediterranean, recently in partnership with the Smithsonian Institute.

INTRODUCING VERY YOUNG CHILDREN TO ARCHITECTURE

Architecture is the singular art that affects virtually every person. Even a baby is affected by the dimensions, colors, and designs of every structure entered into. Watch how a toddler's eyes doggedly study spaces like a church with stained-glass windows or a grand hotel lobby. Unable to voice conclusions, a child nonetheless is absorbing architectural style.

Thus, forging an engagement with architecture need not wait until elementary school. It can begin early with the seeding of basic questions whose answers, mundane for adults, sparkle with discovery for a little child:

How many rooms, doors, and windows are in our home?

What is the function of each room?

What are the floors made of? What colors are the walls?

Encourage the use of descriptive terms like hallway, staircase, picture window, carpet, tile—any words that allow the child to describe with detail. Then, help the child draw the floor plan, tidying up the placement of rooms, marking doors and windows, even locating furniture like a refrigerator or sofa. Ask the child simple, fun questions: "Why is the kitchen not the first room we step into in the house?" "Why do we need a hallway?"

Then, move the observational exercises outside. Prompt the child to classify features like the number of stories in the building, the shape of the roofline (flat, pointed), and the presence of shutters, porches, columns, railings, and stairs. Finally, extend the investigation to the neighborhood. Young (and older!) children may be astonished to discover that dwellings in neighborhoods frequently use the same floor plan for each house, simply flipped, reconfigured, and redecorated.

Children trained on such "field observations" will gain real tools for making the subsequent leap into the academic study of historic architecture. In essence, they will have been classically trained, supported by actual personal discoveries, armed with useful questions, and able to increase their mastery over time.

Geography

States and Capitals

$48.91 set

(text, student, teacher, flashcards, desk charts)

Grades 3-6

Text $11.99

Student $15.10

Teacher $15.10

Flashcards $5.95 | Desk Charts $6.20

Not in set but also available: Wall Maps $25.00

By the end of this course students will be able to map all 50 states and capitals. We recommend that this guide be used with Don't Know Much About the 50 States. Desk Charts (new!) include one side labeled and one side blank for practice.

Geography I: The Middle East, North Africa, & Europe

Grades 4+

$78.58 set

(text, student, teacher, digital flashcards + U.S. Review student and teacher)

Geography I Text $18.35 | Geography I Student $16.20

Geography I Teacher $17.30 | U.S. Review Student $6.20

U.S. Review Teacher $9.25 | Geography Digital

Flashcards $20.00 | Geography Physical Flashcards $25.00

A unique geography program designed for students pursuing a classical Christian education, this course covers the area that constituted the ancient Roman Empire and the geography relevant to the Bible. Each region is explored in its historical context, providing interesting and thoughtprovoking facts, but the main goal of this course is for students to learn to map the countries and their capitals.

Geography II: Sub-Saharan Africa, Asia, Oceania, & the Americas

Grades 5+

$60.58 set

(text, student, teacher + Geography I Review student & teacher)

Geography II Text $18.35

Geography II Student $16.20

Geography II Teacher $17.30

Geography I Review Student $6.20

Geography I Review Teacher $9.25

Geography III: Exploring & Mapping the World

Grades 7+

$87.27 set

(text, student, teacher, classroom atlas, digital flashcards*)

Text $20.05 | Student $20.95

Teacher $20.95 | Atlas $15.00

*Geography Flashcards: Digital $20.00 | Physical $25.00

*same as flashcards in Geography I set

Geography Wall Maps

These wall maps are the perfect complement to Geography I and Geography II. Maps are grouped by region and provided in pairs: a blank map for student practice with outlined countries, and a labeled map showing countries and capitals with names for reference and review.

Geography I & II Large Wall Maps (22" x 34") | $36.05 ea.

Geography I & II Small Wall Maps (11" x 17") | $21.65 ea.

Students continue to deepen their understanding of past and present as they learn to map the rest of the countries and capitals not covered in Geography I. At the end of this course, students will have mapped the entire world.

This more advanced geography course solidifies the mapping skills learned in Geography I-II but adds a study of the landforms, topography, famous landmarks, climate, culture, and religion of each continent. This is a perfect prelude to high school history.

Practice Map Pad: United States notepad of 50 two-sided sheets (11" x 17") | $11.85

The Story of the Thirteen Colonies & the Great Republic

$58.01 set (text, student, teacher)

Grades 5-8

Text $20.05 | Student $20.50 | Teacher $20.50

We have combined Guerber's The Story of the Thirteen Colonies and The Story of the Great Republic into one edited volume that makes for a perfect one-year survey of American history in the middle school years. The guide includes important facts, vocabulary, and comprehension questions, as well as enrichment activities such as mapwork, drawings, research, writing assignments, and more!

American History Outline

Grades 5-8

Student $9.25 | Teacher $6.20

This is a valuable tool for helping students learn to study well. Use this in conjunction with The Story of the Thirteen Colonies & the Great Republic and The Story of the World, Vol. 4 to teach students how to recognize, organize, and retain key pieces of information from what they read.

200 Questions About American History

Grades 5-8

Student $11.85 | Teacher $6.20

Digital Flashcards $12.65

Physical Flashcards $17.65

Compiled from The Story of the Thirteen Colonies & the Great Republic and The Story of the World, Vol. 4. The Flashcards are based on our study guide, but can be used with any good American history course.

A Concise History of the American Republic

$309.60 set (text, student, teacher, quizzes & tests)

Grades 9+ | Text $268.99 | Student $22.70

Teacher $28.00 | Quizzes & Tests

$6.20

This year-long course traces the development of the American Republic from its founding through the 1960s. Students examine how the nation has endured conflict, crisis, and change, and how the American story fits within the broader human narrative. The Student Guide includes key terms, dates, figures, and primary source studies, while the Teacher Manual provides chapter summaries, answers, and instructional support.

A History of Europe in the Modern World

$51.21 guide set (student, teacher, quizzes & tests)

Grades 10+

Student $22.70 | Teacher $28.00

Quizzes & Tests

Text (12th Ed.)

$6.20

$158.49

This course covers the political, societal, and religious upheavals, particularly in Western Europe, that have shaped and reshaped the continent in the last seven hundred years. Students will study events leading to the rise of Europe through the formation of contemporary Europe, including the French Revolution, Napoleonic Europe, World War I & II, and the Cold War. The texts include helpful maps, timelines, and illustrations. The Student Guide requires students to note Key Terms, Key Figures, Key Dates, and Key Structures, in addition to comprehension questions, short essay questions, and timeline and map activities. The Teacher Manual has answers to the Student Guide plus background information for the teacher, and an overview, summary, and conclusion for each lesson, focusing on the material students need to master.

U.S. Presidents Flashcards

All Ages (4¼'' x 5½")

$17.45

These feature full-color images of every president alongside key details—birth and death dates, term years, party, vice president, major events, and significant roles.

A History of Medieval Europe:

From Constantine to Saint Louis

$113.05 set (text, student, teacher, quizzes & tests)

Grades 10+

Text $71.95 | Student $22.70 | Teacher $24.75

Quizzes & Tests $6.20

This course covers the tumultuous transformation of Europe in the Dark Ages and the High Middle Ages, from the barbarian invasions and the conversion of Constantine to the Crusades and the rise of feudalism. The study guide helps the student pull out key terms, figures, and events, and provides comprehension and short answer essay questions.

First Start Reading: Phonics, Reading, & Printing

by Cheryl Lowe | Grade K

$54.20 set (Books A-D + Teacher Guide)

Student Books (A-D) $8.15 ea.

Teacher Guide for Books A-D $21.60

FSR is a balanced, age-appropriate approach to phonics and reading, with a serious focus on correct pencil grip and letter formation. The program uses the traditional (vowel-consonant) approach to phonics combined with word families. The FSR kindergarten program consists of 4 student books with artist-drawn pictures to color, drawing pages for each letter or phonogram, and over 40 stories. The Teacher Guide leads you through the program and provides helpful assessments and teaching tips.

Kindergarten Phonics

Supplemental

Workbook

by Amber Wheat | Grade K | $17.35

Designed to be used in conjunction with First Start Reading to reinforce the phonetic concepts learned each week.

Manuscript Practice Sheets

by Amber Wheat | Grade K | $16.80

Provides the extra practice needed to master manuscript printing. Correlates with the letter students are working on in First Start Reading.

Kindergarten Phonics & Reading Set

Grade K | $274.30 set

Everything you need to teach your student to read fl uently, including lesson plans!

Classical Phonics

Grades K-2 | $20.05

These phonetically arranged word lists require students to rely on their mastery of letter sounds. Coordinates with First Start Reading, or is a good supplement to any phonics program.

Kindergarten Phonics & Reading Streaming Instructional Videos

$55.00

Let primary specialist Michelle Tefertiller teach your students how to read! These streaming videos use all the books in the Kindergarten Phonics & Reading Set.

First Start Reading Storybooks A-E

Grades K-1

$8.15-$10.85 ea. These Storybooks feature the same targeted phonetic stories found in First Start Reading, with beautifully illustrated black and white pictures to help students stay engaged as they read.

100 Days of Summer Reading Books I-III

Grades K-2 | $9.25 ea.

Reading is a subject that should continue through the summer to avoid regression.

These summer reading journals are a perfect way to encourage young children to continue working on reading fluency. The font size gets smaller for each journal, and each page is divided in half for drawing and writing short summaries. Kindergarten has the unique goal of reading a book a day for 100 days!

Easy Reader Classics

Grades K-2

$52.50 set (14 books) | $3.95 ea.

Classic stories adapted from The Jungle Book, The Wind in the Willows, Tom Sawyer, and Doctor Dolittle so young children can read good stories on their level.

First Start Reading, Book E

by Michelle Tefertiller | Grade 1

Student Book E $8.15

Teacher Guide for Book E $11.85

We complete our phonics for reading program at the beginning of first grade with First Start Reading Book E, which includes long vowel teams, sounds of soft c and g, and the three sounds of y.

Phonics Flashcards

Grades K-2

(4¼'' x 5½")

$27.00

English spelling is the most complex and irregular of any of the modern Western languages. There are nearly 200 phonograms used to spell our 44 English sounds. These easy-to-use flashcards help your student master the complexities of English phonograms.

Phonics from A to Z

$37.99

Leading phonics expert Wiley Blevins has created a superb manual for teachers who want to go deeper into the subject of phonics and reading.

What's Inside

First Start Reading

"I had no idea how I was going to teach my child to read, but First Start Reading made it so doable. The lessons are simple, the phonics makes sense, and my son started reading so quickly." — Amanda, Missouri

Learning to read is the most important task of the primary years—First Start Reading and accompanying materials provide students the best foundation to become confident readers.

First Start Reading Books A-D:

• Four workbooks that teach phonics, reading, and printing all together

• Students blend sounds into words and begin reading sentences early

• Drawing and handwriting reinforce phonograms and letter formation

Teacher Guide:

• Complete lesson plans for Books A-D

• Clear teaching instructions, phonics background information, and assessments

• Practical guidance for homeschool parents and classroom teachers

Classical Phonics:

• Phonetically organized word lists for easy review

• Reinforces sound mastery and strengthens decoding skills

Also available:

• Storybooks, Phonics Flashcards, Supplemental Workbook, Instructional Videos, and Practice Sheets

Traditional Spelling I-VI

$105.90 I & II set ea.

(student, teacher, practice sheets, videos, supplemental workbook, supplemental workbook key)

$41.95 III set (student, teacher, practice sheets)

$36.06 IV, V, and VI set ea. (student, teacher)

Student $17.90 ea. | Teacher $20.05 ea.

Practice Sheets (I-III only) $6.20 ea.

Supplemental Workbook (I-III only) $9.25 ea.

Supplemental Workbook Key (I-III only) $9.25 ea.

Videos (I & II only) $55.00 ea.

This comprehensive, phonetic approach to teaching spelling is the culmination of our phonics program. Once students have mastered reading "consonant-vowel-consonant" words with short vowels in kindergarten they are ready to begin a spelling program. Traditional Spelling is the perfect next step toward reading fluency. Traditional Spelling provides students with an extensive mastery-based study of phonics through sixth grade.

Lessons feature a variety of phonetic activities that utilize each week's spelling words, including writing and oral dictation practice, crossword puzzles, color-coded phonogram activities, short stories or riddles on the student's reading level, and Greek and Latin root word exercises.

Traditional Spelling I & II Instructional Videos

Grades 1-2

Traditional Spelling I, Instructor Julia Lasoi

Traditional Spelling II, Instructor Michelle Tefertiller

$55.00 ea.

Join master primary school teachers Julia Lasoi and Michelle Tefertiller for Traditional Spelling! Clear explanations and gentle encouragement will keep your students engaged and give them confidence as they master their spelling words each week. We suggest you watch these interactive lessons alongside your student to prepare for the parent-led activities in the second half of the week, which are scheduled out in each Teacher Manual

Primary Enrichment

Enrichment Guides

Classical Core Curriculum supplement

Grades K-2

$22.70 ea.

These supplemental guides coordinate with our Classical Core Kindergarten, First Grade, and Second Grade programs. Each guide includes an overview of each read-aloud book, author and illustrator biographies, oral reading questions, and a simple language lesson, as well as resources for the history, culture, and science lessons, biographies of the artists, and poetry lessons. Lessons from Music Enrichment are scheduled here as well.

Kindergarten Morning Work

Grade K

$17.35

Kindergarten Morning Work is designed to practice quick recall of concepts already taught in the Kindergarten Curriculum. It purposefully does not introduce new concepts, but allows young students to build confidence and gives teachers the opportunity to gauge mastery. Two days a week students will review penmanship, phonics, color words, number awareness, and the manner of the week.

The Book of Crafts

Classical Core Curriculum supplement

Grades Jr. K-2 | $20.05 ea.

The creative arts are an essential part of primary school education. These activities reinforce number and letter recognition, strengthen fine-motor skills, and foster creativity and confidence. There is a craft project for each read-aloud in Memoria Press' Jr. K-2 curriculum packages, and additional crafts that focus on art concepts. Enjoy each of your creations and the time spent together making them.

Cut & Paste Book

Grade K

$7.10

Music Enrichment

Classical Core Curriculum supplement

Grades K-2

$15.10

Music Enrichment goes into more detail about each song studied in our Enrichment Guides, including a short backstory on each song and its composer, as well as a few interesting facts and discussion questions. Purchase of this book also includes links to playlists so you can listen to good recordings of each piece.

Fine-motor skills are critical for primary students to master. We have paired this Cut & Paste Book with our kindergarten phonics and reading program so that students can practice their scissors skills, using glue, and tracing letters while working on mastery of beginning phonics sounds. The pages are in the same order that students study the alphabet in First Start Reading, with additional pages for the h-consonant teams of sh, th, ch, and wh as they are introduced.

Character Building

Manner of the Week

Wall Charts & Flashcards

Grades K+

Wall Charts (11” x 8 ½”) $17.90

Digital Flashcards $9.85

Physical Flashcards $14.85

Be respectful, listen carefully, look for opportunities to include others, chew with your mouth closed—these simple, thoughtful guidelines for good manners are a great aid for your classroom or homeschool. There are 36 manners, one for each week of your school year. Each week, hang up the wall chart as a helpful visual aid and use the short explanations and examples on the flashcards to discuss proper behavior at the dinner table, around the home, and out in public.

Scissors Books

Recommended for Ages 3-5

My Very First Scissors Book $7.10

My Very Own Scissors Book $7.10

Help your student develop hand strength, fine-motor skills, and independence with one or both of these books.

Memoria Math Challenge

Levels A-E | Grades K-4 | Student $19.35 ea. | Teacher $6.20 ea. Memoria Math Challenge provides students the daily practice and repetition needed to achieve mastery of basic arithmetic skills. Emphasis is placed on speed and accuracy. Level A focuses on writing numbers, counting, and addition to seven and subtraction facts up to six, Level B continues with addition and subtraction facts up to 10, Level C gives students practice with immediate recall of addition and subtraction facts up to 18, and Level D is designed for the year students are learning their multiplication and division facts. Level E (new!) provides continued practice with multiplication and division along with exercises in mixed computation, ciphers, and measurement equivalencies.

Memoria Pre-Algebra, Algebra I, and Algebra II

Grades 7+

The Memoria Algebra Series covers the mathematical discipline of algebra in three books, beginning with Memoria Pre-Algebra. Transition seamlessly from arithmetic to the first principles of algebra in this exhaustive and logically sequenced program that fosters mastery rather than frustration. Students are guided carefully through definitions, examples, and increasingly challenging exercises, building confidence as they learn the language and structure of algebra step by step.

$140.00 Memoria Pre-Algebra set

(text, teacher, solutions key, quizzes & tests, videos)

Student Text $35.00 | Teacher Manual $35.00 | Solutions Key (Student Text, Quizzes, & Tests) $30.00 | Quizzes & Tests $20.00 | Videos $55.00

Memoria Pre-Algebra Supplemental Exercises

Not included in Memoria Pre-Algebra Set but available for extra practice (new!): Supplemental Exercises $7.50 | Supplemental Exercises Solutions Key $7.50

$164.00 ea. Memoria Algebra I or II set

(text, teacher, solutions key, quizzes & tests, videos)

Student Text $45.00 | Teacher Manual $45.00 | Solutions Key (Student Text, Quizzes, & Tests) $40.00 | Quizzes & Tests $20.00 | Videos $55.00

$15 Transition to Memoria Algebra II set

(text, teacher & solutions key)

Student Text $7.50 | Teacher Manual & Solutions Key $7.50

This 9-week course (new!) bridges the gap between other algebra programs and Memoria Algebra II, covering topics often missed from other curricula. Complete this course after other Pre-Algebra and Algebra I programs in order to master all prerequisite material for Memoria Algebra II

Arithmetic Flashcards

Addition & Subtraction, 0 to 18

Digital $9.85

Physical $14.85

Rod

& Staff Arithmetic

Multiplication Flashcards

0 to 12

Digital $9.85

Physical $14.85

Division Flashcards

0 to 12

Digital $9.85

Physical $14.85

Rod & Staff Math books teach your student number facts and arithmetic skills to mastery using clear, uncluttered lessons and plenty of drill practice.

Grade 1 Arithmetic (3rd Ed.)

Student Part 1

$8.50 | Student Part 2

$8.50

Practice Sheets $21.50 | Teacher Manual $25.95

Speed Drills $5.95

Grade 2 Arithmetic (3rd Ed.)

Student Unit 1 $8.50 | Student Unit 2 $8.50

Student Unit 3 $8.50 | Student Unit 4 $8.50

Practice Sheets 1 $9.50 | Practice Sheets 2 $9.50

Teacher Manual Units 1-2 $15.25

Teacher Manual Units 3-4 $15.25

Supplemental Pack $2.25

Grade 3 Arithmetic (3rd Ed.)

Student $15.50 | Tests $2.75

Teacher Manual Part 1 $15.25

Teacher Manual Part 2 $15.25

Grade 4 Arithmetic

Student $17.95 | Speed Drill Packet $9.50

Teacher Manual Part 1 $14.75 | Tests $2.95

Teacher Manual Part 2 $14.75 | Speed Drills $5.50

Grade 5 Arithmetic

Student $17.95

Teacher Manual Part 1 $14.75

Teacher Manual Part 2 $14.75

Speed Drills $5.50

Tests $2.95

Alphabet, Numbers, & Coloring

Alphabet Flashcards

Digital

$9.85 | Physical $14.85

Grade 6 Mathematics

Student $17.75 | Tests $2.75

Teacher Manual Part 1 $14.75 | Teacher Manual Part 2 $14.75

Quizzes and Speed Tests $5.25

Alphabet Book Part One & Part Two

Recommended for Ages 4-5

$34.70 set (2 books)

Teaches letter recognition, letter formation, and pencil grip. This is a gentle introduction to phonics.

Numbers Book Part One & Part Two

Recommended for Kindergarten

$34.70 set (2 books)

Practice with numbers, counting, and patterns for the student who is ready to move beyond simple tracing. This a nice supplement to any kindergarten math program.

Deck contains one card for each letter of the alphabet. Each card has the upper- and lowercase letter on one side and a simple illustration on the flip side that allows practice with the beginning letter sound.

Numbers & Colors

Recommended for Ages 4-5

$17.35

This book introduces each number through 15 and color words with tracing and coloring activities.

Coloring Books

Recommended for Ages 4-5

Alphabet $7.10

Numbers $7.10

Practice number and letter recognition while developing fine-motor and coloring skills.

See also: Alphabet Wall Charts and Alphabet Wall Poster (p. 74)

Science & Nature

Mammals

Grades 3+

$74.39 set (student, teacher, The World of Mammals, What Is a Mammal?, What Is the Animal Kingdom?)

Student $17.30

Teacher $19.45

The World of Mammals $21.65

What Is a Mammal? $9.95

What Is the Animal Kingdom? $9.95

The young student's natural fascination with animals makes this in-depth study of the habitats, behaviors, and classification of mammals a wonderful grammar school course. Lessons draw from The World of Mammals, What Is the Animal Kingdom?, and What Is a Mammal? and include comprehension questions, drawing exercises, and observation pages.

The Book of Astronomy

Grades 3+

Student $17.30 | Teacher $20.50

Teach your student the story of the sky! This guide covers stars, constellations, the solar system, and the zodiac.

The Book of Insects

Grades 4+

$70.47 set (text, student, teacher, field guide, digital flashcards)

Text $17.90 | Student $17.90 | Teacher $20.05

eBook $12.00 | Peterson Guide $9.99

Digital Flashcards $12.45 | Physical Flashcards $17.45

A narrative approach to the life of insects that takes your student through classification, anatomy, and more!

The Book of Birds

| Grades 5+

Nature's Beautiful Order

6+

Text $21.95 | Student $14.05 | Teacher $15.10

This introduction to natural history instills in the beginning student of biology a love for the beauty and order of the animal kingdom through the eyes of the classical naturalists. Students will be led from the invertebrate animals through the five great vertebrate classes to the culmination of the natural order, a consideration of man as the knowing animal and as a steward of Creation.

$85.40 set (text, student, teacher, field guide, coloring book, digital flashcards)

Text $20.50 | Student $17.90 | Teacher $20.05

Peterson Guide $11.99 | Coloring Book $11.99

Digital Flashcards $12.45 | Physical Flashcards $17.45

The Book of Birds is a thorough introduction to a fascinating avian world, covering everything from anatomy and the physics of flight to social habits and habitats.

The Book of Trees

by Sean Brooks | Grades 6+

$69.53 set (text, student, teacher, field guide, Tree Book)

Text $17.90 | Student $17.90 | Teacher $20.05

Peterson Guide $9.99

The Tree Book for Kids and Their Grown-Ups $15.95

Do you know that the very gift of breath is the result of the oxygen that trees and plants produce? Or that trees and plants provide the means of sustenance for all life on Earth? The Book of Trees , along with the Student Workbook and Teacher Guide , will teach your student both plant morphology and taxonomy (the different parts and different kinds of plants), as well as photosynthesis and respiration. Other chapters cover flowers and fruits. The second half of the course is dedicated to tree observation and classification.

John H. Tiner's Science

Grades 5-9

Text $18.99 ea.

Supplemental Student Questions $6.20 ea. Teacher Key & Tests $9.25 ea.

J. H. Tiner's illustrated science books for middle school students are written from a biblical perspective and have won numerous awards. Each includes review questions and activities for every chapter, and Memoria Press has written supplemental questions, unit reviews, and tests for each book.

Choose From:

Exploring the History of Medicine

Exploring Planet Earth

Exploring the World of Mathematics

Exploring the World of Chemistry

Exploring the World of Physics

Exploring the World of Biology

Exploring the World of Astronomy

Novare Science

Grades 6+

See full book and price lists on MemoriaPress.com!

Novare is committed to a mastery-learning paradigm. Accurate explanations and a thorough treatment of the subject matter characterize these courses from start to finish. The Digital Resources download includes quizzes and exams, a teacher key, weekly review guides, and more.

Choose From:

Physical Science

Earth Science

Introductory Physics

General Chemistry

Accelerated Chemistry

Physics: Modeling Nature

General Biology

Berean Builders (Elementary Science)

Grades K-7

See full book and price lists on MemoriaPress.com!

Berean's Science In… series off ers a history-based approach to science that works nicely as an optional supplement to Memoria Press' nature science studies in the primary and grammar school years for those students who just simply want more science! Choose from: Science in the Beginning , Science in the Ancient World , Science in the Scientific Revolution , Science in the Age of Reason , Science in the Industrial Age , and Science in the Atomic Age .

Berean Builders (Upper School Science)

Grades 8+

See full book and price lists on MemoriaPress.com!

Berean's Discovering Design with… series offers full-year, laboratory-based high school science courses in Earth Science , Biology , Chemistry , and Physics . Explore the varied layers of the Earth, investigate the diversity of life on Earth from the microscopic to the mammoth, learn how to think like a chemist, and open your eyes to the underlying forces of the physical world around us.

Art & Music

Discovering Music: 300 Years of Interaction in Western Music, Arts, History, and Culture (Second Edition)

with Dr. Carol Reynolds | Grades 8+

$170 set

(textbook, student workbook, DVDs, teacher manual download)

Discovering Art & Music in the Younger Years

with Dr. Carol Reynolds | Grades 3+

$44.51 set (student book, teacher manual, digital flashcards)

NEW

Student Book $20.50 | Teacher Manual $20.50 | Digital Flashcards $8.45 | Physical Flashcards $13.45

Discovering Art & Music in the Younger Years introduces students to the language of beauty through great works of Western art and music. In paired lessons, students explore artistic principles alongside musical ideas—such as horizon and melody, color and tone. Teachers will gain practical guidance for cultivating attentive listening, careful observing, and joyful discovery with their students.

Textbook $39.95 | Student Workbook $29.95 | DVDs $106.10

Join Professor Carol as she travels the world using music as the window into political and cultural history. The expanded second edition includes a separate Textbook—now including art and additional information—and a Student Workbook—with more activities, questions, and timelines—which both still correspond perfectly to the first edition DVDs.

Exploring America's Musical Heritage: Through Art, Literature, and Culture

with Dr. Carol Reynolds Grades 5+

$49.95 set (2 DVDs totaling more than 4 hours)

In this course, Professor Carol—along with 38 other historians, scholars, and artists—takes you on a journey through America's musical history. When we sing the songs our greatgrandparents learned around a campfire, read the poems they recited, and study the paintings or quilts they created, we visit the past in a tangible way.

Early Sacred Music: From the Temple through the Middle Ages

with Dr. Carol Reynolds | Grades 8+

$119 set (text, workbook, DVDs)

Text $24.95 | Assignments & Quizzes $22.95

Here you will find a description and explanation of how Christians have worshiped God in song for over a millennium. In addition to the sheer beauty of the songs themselves, you will learn how musical notation developed, who the great Christian composers were, and how historical circumstances affected the musical worship of the Church. DVDs include musical performances and Professor Carol's unparalleled commentary.

Reading Music: Introduction to Music Theory

2+

Text $17.50 | Student $17.50

Teacher $18.50 | Audio $10.00

Open the door for your students into a new, melodic world. This course introduces the concepts of rhythm, meter, and musical notation in short, straightforward lessons in the Student Text and ample practice of concepts in the Student Workbook. The streaming audio tracks provide short clips of all concepts and examples, and the two-color Teacher Guide provides answers and tests.

Art Cards & Posters

Grades K-2

Art Cards K-2 (5" x 7")

$11.85 ea.

Art Posters K-2 (11" x 17")

$36.05 ea.

Enrich your child's primary education with beautiful pieces of art from the most influential artistic movements in history, including the Renaissance, Romanticism, Impressionism, and more! These supplements are coordinated with our primary Classical Core Curriculum sets.

A Classical History of Art

Grades 9+

$97.61 set

(student, teacher, digital flashcards, videos)

Student $20.50 | Teacher $20.50

Digital Flashcards $12.45 | Physical Flashcards $17.45

Videos $55.00

In A Classical History of Art, the timeless qualities of Greek expression inform a succinct and cohesive survey of 5,000 years of Western art. From the prehistoric period to the beginning of modern art, this study demonstrates the significance of classical values in the development of the sculpture, architecture, and painting of the West. Focused on cultivating fruitful and revelatory discussion, this curriculum presents the features, terms, and pertinent discussion questions of each major period, supplemented by close analysis of major works, lessons in visual composition, master copy drawing assignments, and 80 color flashcards. In the Instructional Videos, Kyle Janke walks your student through the course in twelve lessons, with lectures and thoughtful discussion points that complement and supplement the student text. For the educator, student, or curious individual, this course will produce the ardent and enlightening dialogue necessary to direct your interactions with great art.

Music Appreciation

by Patrick Fata | Grades 3+

Student Book $17.90

Audio $10.00

Creating Art: Lessons & Projects for the Grammar Stage

Grades 3-4

$23.75

This course aims to deepen your student's appreciation of music by grounding the greatest pieces in the canon of Western classical music in their historical context, and by introducing the foundational musical concepts of notation, rhythm, pitch, form, and melody to give a fuller understanding of the inner workings of the pieces and of music in general.

Students will begin with color theory and basic art techniques. They will create projects that relate to literature, science, Mesopotamian and Egyptian art, portraits, landscapes, still life, and much more!

Where to Find the Art on the Art Cards

Memoria Press students learn 101 masterworks of art in primary school and revisit these pieces throughout their K-12 education. Hunting for familiar works of art when traveling can be a fun family activity, and it deepens an appreciation for art that students have encountered in the curriculum. We have organized all of the art introduced in the Memoria Press primary art cards and enrichment books by country, city, and museum location so that you, too, can easily find and enjoy these masterworks in person. See MemoriaPress.com/Art-Locations for the full list. Happy travels!

United States of America

Art Institute of Chicago, Chicago, IL A Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte, 1884-1886

Georges Seurat

Art Institute of Chicago, Chicago, IL Paris Street; Rainy Day, 1887 Gustave Caillebotte

Art Institute of Chicago, Chicago, IL At the Moulin Rouge, 1892-1895

Museum of Modern Art, New York, NY Starry Night, 1889

The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, NY Washington Crossing the Delaware, 1851

New York Historical Society, New York, NY Trumpeter Swan, 1836-1838

National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C. A Girl with a Watering Can, 1876

Italy

Uffizi Gallery, Florence

Santa Maria delle Grazie, Milan

Sistine Chapel, Vatican City

Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec

Vincent van Gogh

Emanuel Leutze

John James Audubon

Pierre-Auguste Renoir

The Annunciation, 1489-1490 Sandro Botticelli

The Last Supper, 1495-1498 Leonardo da Vinci

The Creation of Adam, 1511

St. Peter's Basilica, Vatican City Pietà, 1498-1499

France

Musée d'Orsay, Paris

Musée d'Orsay, Paris

The Gleaners, 1857

Starry Night Over the Rhône, 1888

Musée Marmottan Monet, Paris Impression, Sunrise, 1872

Louvre, Paris Mona Lisa, 1503-1505

Musée Rodin, Paris

England

National Gallery, London

The Thinker, 1902

Michelangelo

Michelangelo

Jean-Francois Millet

Vincent van Gogh

Claude Monet

Leonardo da Vinci

Auguste Rodin

Rain, Steam and Speed—The Great Western Railway, 1844

Tate Gallery, London Carnation, Lily, Lily, Rose, 1885-1886

Victoria and Albert Museum, London

The Netherlands

The Resurrection: The angel rolling away the stone from the sepulchre, c. 1808

Royal Picture Gallery Mauritshuis, The Hague Girl with a Pearl Earring, c. 1665

Kröller-Müller Museum, Otterlo

Portrait of the Postman Joseph Roulin, 1888-1889

J. M. W. Turner

John Singer Sargent

William Blake

Johannes Vermeer

Vincent van Gogh

Full-Year

Curriculum Packages for Students with Special Needs

The Simply Classical Curriculum has been adapted especially for students ages 0-21 who have significant learning challenges. All curriculum packages are fully customizable to fit your needs and goals and your student's strengths and weaknesses. With a slower pace and ample review, the curriculum makes the rich, beautiful content of classical Christian education accessible to all.

Readiness Levels

• My First Words (Ages* 0-2) $132.82

• Level A (Ages 2-3): Readiness, Rhythm, & Rhyme $240.49

• Level C (Ages 4-5): Animals, Alphabet, & Aesop $231.22

Primary Levels

• Level 1 (Ages 5-6): Sentences, Sums, & Stories $392.77

• Level B (Ages 3-4): Essentials, Etiquette, & Ear Training $195.91

• Level 2 (Ages 6-8): Comprehension, Calculations, & Character $208.61

• Level 3 (Ages 7-9): Literature, Latin, & Liberty $339.15

*All age ranges refer to chronological age or skill level.

Grammar Levels

• Level 4 (Ages 8-10): Mozart, Maps, & Myths $524.74

• Levels 5 & 6† (Ages 9-12): Grammar, Greece, & Gratitude $748.97

Scholar Levels

• Levels 7 & 8† (Ages 11-14): Poetry, Pleiades, & Promises $613.96

• Levels 9 & 10† (Ages 13-16): Knights, Knaves, & Knowledge $830.47

Advanced Levels

View samples and shop now!

• Levels 11 & 12† (Ages 15-18): History, Homer, & Heroes $613.14

†Available in a one- or two-year pace. Two-year pace price shown.

Simply Classical: A Beautiful Education for Any Child

| $26.00

The humanity of the child with special needs—the humanity of any child—must determine the education he receives. In this revolutionary book, Cheryl Swope guides parents, teachers, and schools in implementing the beauty, depth, and richness of a classical education for students with significant learning challenges.

Simply Classical: Copybooks & Cursive

Simply Classical Copybook Series

by Cheryl Swope | Ages 5-8, chronological age or skill level

$10.30 ea.

Book 1, Manuscript Book 2, Manuscript or Cursive Book 3, Manuscript or Cursive Book 4, Cursive

Strengthen penmanship, spelling, punctuation, vocabulary, fine-motor skills, and memory through the time-honored tradition of copybooks. Habits of accuracy, neatness, and patience are taught through the truth and comfort of Holy Scripture. Shorter selections help accommodate for writing difficulties while providing the full benefits of copybook and memory work, and the simple, clean pages help students focus on the task at hand.

My Thankfulness Journals

Ages 6-12, chronological age or skill level

Beginner or Intermediate

$9.75 ea. These journals let students practice cursive while thinking about God's daily blessings in their lives. The Intermediate Journal has a smaller font size and less tracing.

Letters & Numbers Desk Charts

Ages 4-7, chronological age or skill level | $15.10 (3 manuscript letter charts, 3 number charts)

Reinforce your teaching with desk charts. Bold, targeted letters assist visual discrimination.

Aesop Copybooks

by Cheryl Swope | Ages 9+, chronological age or skill level

Aesop Copybook, Cursive $10.30

Aesop Copybook, Manuscript $10.30

Aesop's Fables $14.99

The Aesop Copybook is a lovely companion to Aesop’s Fables. It will strengthen your student's writing and composition skills while giving the opportunity to contemplate the timeless wisdom of Aesop's fables and learn from the gentle moral instruction they provide.

Myself & Others

Lessons for Social Understanding, Habits, & Manners by Cheryl Swope | Ages 3-13, chronological age or skill level

Simply Classical Prima Latina Copybook by Leigh Lowe

Ages 8+, chronological age or skill level

$16.80

This copybook in the New American Cursive font features Latin vocabulary and prayer copy practice that correlates to the lessons in Prima Latina. These simplified copy exercises are a great way to help your students practice Latin while developing penmanship skills.

My Nature Journal

by Cheryl Swope

Ages 4-11, chronological age or skill level

$10.30

Savor small moments of wonder with your child as he learns the simple beauty of nature. This book can stand alone as a delightful supplement to any program.

NEED HELP? NOT SURE WHERE TO START?

Visit SimplyClassical.com to take a free readiness assessment or join the discussion on our forum. Or email us at specialneeds@memoriapress.com.

These 14-week sets provide simple, standalone lessons in common courtesy, character, and compassion that often seem neglected today, as well as lessons in developing good safety and health habits. With easy-to-teach instructions, each book provides 4-day lessons that can be taught in as little as 30-60 minutes per day over a single semester or summer. The lessons cover five areas: Rules, Health, Safety, Manners, and Listening.

Guide Books $21.60 ea.

Book Two Core Set $24.83

Book Two Read-Aloud Set $113.83

Book Three Core Set $61.17

Book Four Core Set $37.60

Simply Classical: Language Arts

Simply Classical Spelling: Books 1 & 2

Ages 6-9, chronological age or skill level

$17.30 ea.

This series gives your struggling writer an incremental, multi-sensory approach with an oral/aural emphasis. Each week includes targeted Word Study exercises to promote linguistic awareness, cognitive flexibility, and improved spelling skills.

√ Improve auditory discrimination

√Increase cognitive flexibility

√Strengthen listening skills

√Build spelling confidence

Simply Classical Writing: Books 1 & 2

Ages 6-9, chronological age or skill level

Student $22.70 ea. | Teacher $11.85 ea. (Book 2 only)

This series combines copybook, grammar rules, and composition into one carefully sequenced series of explicit instruction so students can practice early writing skills with confidence. Choose from Bible Story or Read-Aloud editions.

Simply Classical StoryTime Treasures

$49.36 set (student, teacher,

Simply Classical More StoryTime Treasures

$47.78 set (student, teacher,

Ages 6-9, chronological age or skill level

Blossoming readers need more than practice; they need to discover the riches of a good story. With simplified exercises in word study, composition, and oration, these delightful guides provide a joyful introduction to children's literature. Teach essential language arts skills as your students encounter stories of tenderness, bravery, and kindness. These adaptations of the Memoria Press originals have been created especially for struggling learners or students with special needs.

Simply Classical: Enrichment

Simply Classical Crafts 1 & 2

Ages 3-5, chronological age or skill level

$11.85 ea.

These activities reinforce number and letter recognition, strengthen fine-motor skills, and foster creativity and confidence. Book One contains letter crafts from Memoria Press' Jr. K Book of Crafts. Book Two contains story crafts from Memoria Press' Jr. K Book of Crafts. Enjoy each of your creations and the time spent together making them!

Simply Classical Writing Review

Ages 6-9, chronological age or skill level

$22.70

Use this book as a summer intensive, a supplemental resource alongside Simply Classical Writing , or as a focused review. Students will work with capital letters and end marks, types of sentences, common and proper nouns, parts of speech, and word selection. Each lesson is paired with practice exercises and a thought for further reflection. Exercises can be taught over 2-4 days for younger students, or 1-2 exercises can be covered per day for older or more advanced students.

Simply Classical Enrichment: Level 3

Ages 7-9, chronological age or skill level | $22.70

This guide helps you teach American history, poetry, music, art, and science through the Simply Classical Level 3 American History ReadAloud set, maps, classical music selections, and art cards. Everything is scheduled for you weekly with thoughtful discussion questions, science activities, and topics for art and music appreciation that will enrich your year and expand your child's cultural, scientific, and general knowledge.

Little Bear, Little Bear's Visit, Caps for Sale, & Blueberries for Sal)
Billy and Blaze, The Story About Ping, Keep the Lights Burning Abbie, & Stone Soup)

Choose from:

New American Cursive 1

New American Cursive 2: Scripture & Famous Quotations

New American Cursive 2: Quotations from Famous Americans

New American Cursive 3: Scripture & Lessons on Manners

New American Cursive 3: Famous Quotes & Lessons on Manners

Teach Yourself

Cursive

Grade 5-Adult | $25.75

Whether you are a beginning older student or are fine-tuning your penmanship later in life, these self-guided lessons make learning cursive a pleasure. Practice just 15 minutes a day to get remarkable results.

Create customizable worksheets in the New American Cursive font to integrate handwriting practice with any subject (Windows only). Startwrite Software

$29.95

New American Cursive by Iris Hatfield

Grades 1+

$25.75 ea.

The New American Cursive (NAC) penmanship program is an easy-to-follow resource for learning cursive. Simplified letter forms and clear instructions teach your student to write in a fast, legible script. Developed by Iris Hatfield, an educator with 55 years of experience in the handwriting field, the workbooks improve the process of teaching handwriting and allow students to start at a younger age.

In NAC 1, learn how to form each letter, step by step, with clear starting dots and direction arrows. Correct pencil grip, paper position, and posture are illustrated throughout. Fifteen minutes of workbook practice a day is all it takes! NAC 2 will continue to teach correct letter forms and how to easily connect each letter. Proper size, spacing, and slant are emphasized in 125 instructional exercises. In NAC 3 you will further enhance cursive skills by practicing your best handwriting while learning about manners and correspondence protocol.

Penmanship Practice with Wisdom Scriptures

by

Grades 3+

$14.05

This easy-to-use supplemental resource for mastering a legible, attractive cursive enhances the pleasure of writing by practicing a different, inspiring wisdom Scripture verse each day. It also includes 50 helpful penmanship tips to improve cursive skills.

New American Cursive Teaching Charts

by

Grades 1+ | $17.90

The New American Cursive Teaching Charts make great visual aids for the home or classroom. The charts feature letter illustrations for the entire cursive alphabet along with copy words. These charts make an excellent supplement to the New American Cursive program.

Alphabet Wall Charts

Available in Manuscript (blue) or Cursive (green) (11'' x 17'') | $17.90 ea.

These visual aids reinforce each letter of the alphabet while young students learn to read and write or practice their penmanship. Each illustration is handdrawn. The cursive charts use the New American Cursive font.

Alphabet Wall Poster

Manuscript and New American Cursive (22'' x 34'') | $8.15

This poster lists the entire alphabet in manuscript and cursive. It is the perfect resource if you don't have the space for our Alphabet Wall Charts

Copybooks I-III

Grades

$45.36 set (Copybooks I-III)

$16.80 ea.

Copybooks include memory passages, copybook exercises, and drawing pages, incorporating Scripture from the King James Bible and classic children's poems.

Copybook Cursive I-IV

(New American Cursive font)

Grades 1-6 | $16.80 ea.

Copybook Cursive I is perfect for second graders alongside NAC 2 or older students needing more practice.

Copybook Cursive II includes Scripture passages from Christian Studies I, the 15 brightest stars from Astronomy, and the major gods from D'Aulaires' Greek Myths. In Copybook Cursive III, students practice their penmanship with beautiful memory passages from Christian Studies II.

The college-ruled lines of Copybook Cursive IV are perfect for older students honing their penmanship with the Scripture passages from Christian Studies III

Composition & Sketchbooks I-III

Grades K-6

$9.75 ea.

I: 5/8" Ruled for Younger Students

II: 1/2" Ruled for 1st-2nd Grade Students

III: College-Ruled for Older Students

Our Composition & Sketchbooks allow students to write and illustrate compositions.

Summer Penmanship

Grades K-2

Manuscript or Cursive

$16.80 ea.

These workbooks are designed as summer practice for rising first and second graders. They are arranged in lessons to be completed three times a week during the summer.

Cursive Practice Sheets I-III

(New American Cursive font)

Ages 6+ | $16.80 ea.

Our Cursive Practice Sheets include pages for practicing each cursive letter, Scripture copywork, and blank practice sheets. Book I is a good companion to NAC 1 , Book II is extra practice for NAC 2 , and Book III is wideruled for any older student who needs more practice.

Bible Heroes

Grades 1-2 | $35.00

Get to know the heroes of the Bible while working through writing exercises that include key word outlining, paraphrasing, and summarizing stories. Teacher's Manual eBook is included.

Adventures in Writing

Grades 3-5 | $35.00

This theme-based writing curriculum will help young students enjoy learning to take notes, summarize narrative stories, write from pictures, and compose creative essays.

Introduction to Composition

Grades 3-4

Student $11.85

Key $11.85

Classical Composition

by James A. Selby | Grades 4-12

$96.22 set ea. (student, teacher, videos)

Student $21.95 ea. | Teacher $29.95 ea. Videos $55.00 ea. (available for I-VIII)

Introduction to Public Speaking

Grades 6+

$99.00 set

(teacher manual, student packet, portable walls, DVDs)

This twelve-week course for middle and high school empowers teachers to help students become competent and confident public speakers.

Th is introductory program focuses on narration, outlining, dictation, and copywork to help students become more profi cient in listening and writing skills, a great preparation for Classical Composition . Th is yearlong writing course uses focus passages from Charlotte's Web , Farmer Boy , A Bear Called Paddington , Mr. Popper's Penguins , and The Moffats

Classical Composition is our study in the progymnasmata ("the before exercises"), a combination writing and pre-rhetoric program that teaches students the fundamental writing skills of style, arrangement, and invention in clear and systematic lessons. Th e nine stages of Classical Composition will not only teach the art of communication, but are designed to produce what Quintilian once called "the good man, speaking well."

The structured lessons in the Student Guides help students become confident writers as they thoroughly master the incremental skills of each stage. The Teacher Guides provide sample answers for every exercise as well as scripted Chalk Talk. Optional Instructional Videos are also available if you'd like the support of a master teacher to help guide you and your students through the lessons.

English Grammar Practice

Grade 2

Student $9.25 | Teacher $11.85

Designed for the final year of primary school, this program is used as morning work or oral practice of many basic aspects of language arts, from capitalization and punctuation to language and reading skills.

English Grammar Recitation I-V

Grades 3-8

English Grammar Recitation Handbook $11.85

Digital Flashcards $12.65 | Physical Flashcards $17.65

Student $14.05 ea. | Teacher $15.10 ea.

Memoria Press' English Grammar Recitation is perfect for the student who needs an English grammar program that coordinates with his study of Latin. 150 grammar questions with answers and examples, designed to be studied and memorized much like a catechism, are compiled in the English Grammar Recitation Handbook These questions are learned over the course of six years in just thirty minutes a week. Students are given practice exercises in the Student Workbook and the opportunity to practice immediate recall with the Flashcards. The Teacher Guide provides answers to all exercises.

See also: Introduction to English Grammar (p. 4)

Starting late? No problem! Complete Fable and Narrative in one year and get a reduced price of $138.98 for both sets of Student and Teacher Guides and videos.

CLASSICAL COMPOSITION STAGES:

I: Fable (pictured)

II: Narrative

III: Chreia & Maxim

IV: Refutation & Confirmation

V: Common Topic

VI: Encomium, Invective, & Comparison

VII: Characterization (1 semester)

VIII: Description (1 semester)

IX: Thesis & Law

Traditional Logic I: Introduction to Formal Logic & Traditional Logic II: Advanced Formal Logic

$81.23 complete set ea. (text, workbook, key, quizzes, videos)

$45.14 basic set ea. (text, workbook, key, quizzes)

Text $16.25 ea. | Workbook $19.00 ea. | Key $11.85 ea.

Videos $55.00 ea. | Quizzes & Tests $6.20 ea.

Material Logic: A Course in How to Think

by

| Grades 9+

$97.48 complete set

(text, workbook, key, quizzes, videos)

$47.98 basic set (text, workbook, key, quizzes)

Text $16.25 | Workbook $19.00

Key $11.85 | Quizzes & Test $6.20

Videos $55.00

Material Logic is a course in how to think. It covers the branch of logic called "informal logic" that deals with the content of argumentation. It can be used as a follow-up to Traditional Logic or simply as an introduction to the rudiments of classical philosophy for high school students. The program covers the ten ways something can exist, the five ways of saying something about something else, definition, and division.

Traditional Logic I and II cover the branch of logic called "formal logic," which is concerned with the form and structure of reasoning. It focuses on the procedural aspect of reasoning, its mechanics, how we properly get from two premises or assumptions to a conclusion. The program is designed to teach students a practical mastery of the art of argument.

Traditional Logic I presents the four kinds of logical statements, the four ways propositions can be opposed, the three ways in which they can be equivalent, and the seven rules for the validity of syllogisms. In Traditional Logic II students will master the use of the nineteen valid categorical argument forms through the memorization of a medieval mnemonic device, and learn the three kinds of hypothetical arguments. Students will study examples of arguments from history and literature.

The Texts explain challenging concepts in clear, concise language. The accompanying Student Workbooks include enough exercises to ensure that the student masters the material before moving on. The Teacher Keys include answers to the workbooks, quizzes, and tests. Instructional Videos are also available if you would like a little help from the author teaching the material.

Classical Rhetoric: Aristotle's Principles of Persuasion by Martin Cothran | Grades 9+

$158.10 complete set

(basic set + How to Read a Book & Figures of Speech)

$102.27 basic set

(student, teacher, quizzes, videos, Aristotle's Rhetoric)

Student $29.95 | Teacher $11.85

Quizzes & Tests

$6.20

Videos $55.00 | Aristotle's Rhetoric $10.00 How to Read a Book $22.99

Figures of Speech

$57.99

Classical Rhetoric is a guided tour through the first part of the single greatest book on communication ever written: Aristotle's Rhetoric. This course involves a study of the fundamental principles of political philosophy, ethics, and traditional psychology. Your student will not only learn the basics of political speech, but also the elements of good character, the seven reasons people act, and what elicits specific emotions under particular circumstances and why.

Handbook of Christian Apologetics: Hundreds of Answers to Crucial Questions

$36.99 (optional

$10.00 (REQUIRED supplement)

Arthur Quinn

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