Portfolio - Melinda Kumala, Toh Eu Juin, Y2S2, NUS Architecture

PORTFOLIO | Y2S2 | SPRING 2022

NUS B.ARCH

AR2102 | DESIGN 04

1

PORTFOLIO | Y2S2 | SPRING 2022

AR2102 | DESIGN 04

PORTFOLIO | Y2S2 | SPRING 2022

AR2102 AR2102 || DESIGN DESIGN 04 04

ROTARY CLIMATIC FACADE A BOTTOM-UP DESIGN EXPLORATION WITH A TOP-DOWN PROJECT PLANNING

2

NUS B.ARCH

NUS B.ARCH

33

PORTFOLIO PORTFOLIO || Y2S2 Y2S2 || SPRING SPRING 2022 2022

AR2102 | DESIGN 04

PORTFOLIO | Y2S2 | SPRING 2022

AR2102 AR2102 || DESIGN DESIGN 04 04

CONTENTS

FOREWORD This portfolio captures the work done in Year 2 Semester 2, under the topic of ‘Form Follows Performance’. As quoted from the design brief:

TASK 01..................................07 O B S E R V E A N D M E A S U R E D I F F E R E N T CLIMATIC CONDITIONS WITHIN SINGAPORE

“In current discussions about reduction of greenhouse emissions not only energy needed for operating a building is important but embodied energy in form of building materials and circularity regarding manufacturing of materials and end of life. Here adaptive re-use of existing structures and retrofitting them to enhance the buildings performance to use less energy during operations is one of the strategies. Tearing down a building and replacing it with a “better” one would cause even more waste in addition to new construction materials and energy required for the replacement. Façade design is one of the key factors where examples in form of SDE1 or Engineering E4 on NUS campus can be observed how existing structures got transformed for changing requirements in usage and improved energy performance. Furthermore, over the past two years students were often living and working in solitude at their homes and might have become more aware what strain it poses as well how it affects performance and well-being due to sub-optimal working environments. As architects, we all spend a lot of time at desks, hence the most important spaces for us are our workplaces. Therefore, Unit 1 is about how to transform our workplace environment via adaptive and kinetic façades to make them more comfortable and livable while reducing energy consumption by the means of passive climatic design strategies.”

(Unit 1, Performative Perforations, 2022)

[ HOM E OBSERVATION] .......... .........................08 [ SITE OBSERVATION] ......................................12

TASK 02..................................15 S Y N T H E S I S E F I N D I N G S , D E V E L O P AND D E S I G N A K I N E T I C R E T R O F I T F A ÇADE SYSTEM [ EXPERIM ENT #01] ............... .........................16 [ EXPERIM ENT #02] ............... .........................20 [ EXPERIM ENT #03] ............... .........................24 [ EXPERIM ENT #04] ............... .........................28 [ EXPERIM ENT #05] ............... .........................32 [ EXPERIM ENT #07] ............... .........................36 [ EVALUATION] ................................................38 [ T E S T I N G & D I A G R A M A T I C ANALYSIS] ....40 [ M E C H A N I S M ] ...............................................52 [ P R O G R A M M A T I C A D A P T A T ION] ..................56 [ H I N G E S A D A P T A T I O N ] ...... .........................58 [ P R O G R A M M A T I C S P E C I F I CATIONS] ..........62

The project spans across 13 weeks and divided into three parts - Task 1 (study of climatic conditions), Task 2 (design of kinetic facade), and Task 3 (application to site) - in which all is done in a group of two students.

We would like to thank our tutor, Ar. Florian Heinzelmann for his continuous guidance in the completion of this project and our studiomates for the memorable friendship.

TASK 03..................................65 A P P L Y T H E K I N E T I C F A C A D E S Y S TEM

-Melinda Kumala & Toh Eu Juin

[ SITE AN ALYSIS] ............................................66 [ QUANTITATIVE AN ALYSIS] ... .........................68 [ PL ANS] ................................ .........................70 [UNROLLED ELEVATION] ................................72 [SECTIONS]....................................................74 [ EXPLODED ISOM ETRIC] ....... .........................78 [ NIGHT USES] ....................... .........................80

*Scan the code for introductory video

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NUS B.ARCH

NUS B.ARCH

55

PORTFOLIO | Y2S2 | SPRING 2022

AR2102 | DESIGN 04

PORTFOLIO | Y2S2 | SPRING 2022

AR2102 AR2102 || DESIGN DESIGN 04 04

TASK 01 OBSERVE AND M EASURE DIFFERENT CLIM ATIC CONDITIONS WITHIN SINGAPORE [ WEEK 1-2]

“If you cannot measure it, you cannot improve it.” (Lord Kelvin) Humans are aware if they feel too hot and instinctively seek shelter to shade them from the sun’s heat. However, when it comes to formulating climatic design parameters for façade systems and buildings, one needs the knowledge and tools how to design in response to a given climate to improve indoor comfort in a natural way which does not cost additional energy. Passive climatic design strategies for tropical regions are essential.

However, not only the knowledge and application of those design strategies are required but also the explicit knowledge about the physical quantities like temperature or airflow (or the lack thereof) when for instance warm starts to feel too hot. Part of the exercise of Task 01 is to transform implicit knowledge and corelate it with explicit knowledge by the means of measurements. In order to achieve that, students are required to measure their current workplace but also to set out and start measuring their environment during various atmospheric conditions and times of the day, document it and pair it with qualitative descriptions. This should enable to students to express what they sense and tie it to actual numbers. Therefore, students should acquire an Anemometer and a Lux Meter which can be obtained cheaply from online vendors. Both should have built in thermometers and the latter can be used to estimate solar radiation.

T01 [MEASURING & EXPERIENCING]

6

NUS B.ARCH

NUS B.ARCH

77

11.01.22 TASK 01A: WORK0900HRS SPACE OBSERVATIONS LUX THERMAL SENSATION THERMAL CLOTHING IONS SENSATION MEASURING PARAMETERS PORTFOLIO | Y2S2 | SPRING WARM

CLEAR CLEAR SKY CONDITION

2022 MELINDA’S

0.5

COLD

NEUTRAL

0.5

01

WIND [M/S] TEMP

290

NEUTRAL

1.2

1200HRS 11.01.22

SKY

THERMAL CLOTHING NOTES: No blinds, fan+cv, relative strong winds to compensate for high humidity.

SENSATION

AR2102 | DESIGN 04

31.4

CLEAR

HOT & STICKY

02

PORTFOLIO | Y2S2 | SPRING 2022 01

0.5

HOT AND STICKY THERMAL SENSATION 1.5 29.5

WARM

52

CLEAR

NEUTRAL

NOTES: No blinds, fan+cv, relative strong winds to compensate for high humidity.

THERMAL SENSATION

0.5

0.5

H O M E O B S E R VCLEAR A TIONS

CLEAR

WARM

WARM

CLEAR

02

CLOUDY COLD

CLEAR

29.5

CLEAR

NEUTRAL

COLD

0.5

WARM

NOTES: No blinds, fan+cv, door passageway experience stronger winds.

03

0.5 03

WARM

1.5 NEUTRAL

0.5

WARM

52

5620

5620

1.0

1.0

NEUTRAL

HOT & STICKY

0.5

03 NOTES: No blinds, relative strong CLEAR HOTcv, & STICKY 0.5 winds to compensate for high humidity.

32.4

04

0.5

16200

1.3

32.4

CLEAR

HOT & STICKY

1.1

OVERCAST

2200

0.5

0

30.6

17900 0 31.5 1450 1.8 29.7 NOTES: Blinds, fan, afternoon sun

01

1730HRS 11.01.22

1730HRS 11.01.22

1200HRS 11.01.22

29.6

LUX [M/S] TEMP NOTES:B linds, WIND fan, afternoon sun

CLEAR HOT & STICKY 0.5 NOTES: No blinds, cv, relative strong winds to compensate for high humidity.

04

NOTES: No blinds, cv, relative strong winds to compensate for high humidity.

1200HRS 11.01.22

260

65 1.4 29.2 HOT AND STICKY 317 Clementi Ave 4 Lv 9 NOTES: Blinds, fan, afternoon sun Room is North-facing

NOTES: No blinds,04 cv, relative strong winds to compensate for high humidity.

16200 1.3 32.4

0.5

EUJUIN’S MELINDA’S

02

WARM

CLEAR

SKY

THERMAL CLOTHING NOTES: Blinds, fan, afternoon su SENSATION

AR2102 0.5| DESIGN 04

WARM

02

NOTES: Blinds, fan, afternoon sun

HOT AND STICKY

32.4

WIND [M/S] TEMP

65

1.4

29.2

NOTES: Blinds, fan, afternoon su

NOTES: No blinds, fan+cv, door passageway experience stronger winds.

NEUTRAL OVERCAST

LUX

OVERCAST

NEUTRAL

03 OVERCAST SKY

04

0.5

2200

0

30.6

NOTES:B linds, fan, afternoon su HOT & STICKY 0.5 THERMAL 17900 SENSATION

CLOTHING 0 31.5 NOTES: Blinds, fan, afternoon su

OVERCAST HOT & STICKY OVERCAST NEUTRAL

0.5 0.5

NOTES: No blinds, fan, AC turned off at 9 am

0900HRS 11.01.22

02

530

1.6

29.7

OVERCAST

NEUTRAL

0.5

NEUTRAL

0.5

1200HR

NOTES: No blinds, fan, AC turned off at 9 am 03

317 Clementi Ave 4 Lv 9 R o o m i s N o r t h - fa c i n g

BLINDS CONDITION

01

LUX

1.2

01

270

31.4LUX 1.6

No blinds, louvres

01

02

02

52

1.5

46

01 No blinds, louvres 1450 No blinds, no louvres CLOTHING THERMAL SKY THERMAL CLOTHING SENSATIONSENSATION

WIND TEMP SKY CLEAR & STICKY 30.2 [M/S] HOT CLEAR WARM

0.5

290 1.2 31.4 CLEAR 0900HRS 11.01.22

THERMAL 0.5 SENSATION HOT & STICKY

02

CLEAR

NEUTRAL

0.5

NOTES: No blinds, fan+cv

03

5

03

1.0

01

0.5

04

16200

1.3

32.4

CLEAR

HOT & STICKY

03 95 NOTES: No blinds, cv 03 5620 1.0 32.4 CLEAR HOT & STICKY 0.5 2300 1.2 30.8 CLEAR WARM 0.5 NOTES: NOTES: No blinds, NOTES:cvNo blinds, cv, relative strong winds to compensate for high humidity.

32.4

04

CLEAR

HOT & STICKY

0.5

1.0

ST

THERMAL SENSATION

CLOTHING

NEUTRAL

0.5

SKY

ST

NEUTRAL

OVERCAST

02 02

03

29.7

OVERCAST NEUTRAL NOTES: Blinds, fan, afternoon sun

6552

03

1.5 1.4

5620

OVERCAST IONS

5

5

01.22

1200HRS 11.01.22

0.5

02

31.5 NOTES: Blinds, fan, afternoon sun

0.5

NEUTRAL

01

WIND [M/S] TEMP

NEUTRAL

920

01 530

02

1.5

0.5

SKY

31.9

55

1.1

NOTES: No blinds, fan

0.5 THERMAL SENSATION

CLEAR

WARM

1.1

31.9

CLEAR NEUTRAL

0.5

04

0.5

1940

1.5

CLEAR

WARM

0.5

31.9

1.3

LUX 31.9

01

1.1

CLEAR

WARM

01

CLOTHING

03

0.5

1200HRS 11.01.22

2 0 WARM .01.22

65

CLEAR

WARM

CLEAR

1940

LUX 02

920

1320

2200

29.2

0

30.6

17900 0 31.5 NOTES: Blinds, fan, afternoon sun

CLOTHING

WARM

0.5

1.5

55

01

0.5

LUX

31.9

CLEAR WARM WIND [M/S] TEMP SKY

1.1

WIND [M/S] TEMP 1320

1.3

THERMAL SENSATION

31.9

31.9 THERMAL

SKY

1.6

30.6

CLEAR

NOTES: No blinds, fan NOTES: No 30.6 blinds, fan 1.6 CLEAR

CLEAR

WARM

0.5

31.9

CLEAR

WARM

0.5

31.9

CLEAR

WARM

0.5

THERMAL SENSATION

920 OVERCAST

1.3

NEUTRAL

CLOTHING

0.5

1730HR

NOTES: No blinds, fan OVERCAST

HOT & STICKY

55

0.5

1.1

OVERCAST

HOT & STICKY

0.5

NOTES: No blinds, fan

02

No blinds, fan 530

55

1.1

1.5

30.6

31.9 CLEAR NOTES: No blinds, fan

530 1.5 fan NOTES: No blinds, 03 NOTES: No blinds,40fan

30.6

0.5 THERMAL SENSATION

30.6

01

CLOTHING

CLEAR

WARM

CLOTHING

NEUTRAL

0.5

CLEAR

CLEAR

1.3

CLOTHING

SENSATION

WARM

WARM

0.5

1730HRS 11.01.22

NEUTRAL

CLEAR

0.5 NEUTRAL

03

40

1.3

30.6

CLEAR

NOTES: No blinds, fan

LUX

WIND [M/S] TEMP

SKY

THERMAL SENSATION

1650

2.5

OVERCAST

NEUTRAL

NEUTRAL

SKY

THERMAL SENSATION

CLOTHING

1320

1.6

CLEAR

NEUTRAL

0.5

30.6

NOTES: No blinds, fan 1.5

LUX 30.6

CLEAR

NEUTRAL

THERMAL SENSATION 30.6 CLEAR

NEUTRAL

NOTES: No blinds, fan WIND [M/S] TEMP

40 2.5

0.5 NOTES: N.A

SKY

1.3

28.9 OVERCAST NOTES: No blinds, fan

LUX

WIND [M/S] TEMP

SKY

THERMAL SENSATION

CLOTHING

1320

1.6

CLEAR

NEUTRAL

0.5

30.6

NEUTRAL

1730HRS 11.01.22

30.6

CLEAR

NEUTRAL

0.5

03

40

1.3

NOTES: 325No blinds, fan

30.6

CLEAR

NEUTRAL

NUS STADIUM 0.5 21 .01.22

2.7

27.8

NUS STADIUM 21.01.22

1.6

30.6

LUX fan NOTES: No blinds,

02

WIND [M/

0.5 15600

530

03

0.5

1.5

1320

0.5

3.7

1.5

30.6

NOTES: Strong winds.

NOTES: No blinds, fan

NOTES: No blinds, fan 530

01

WIND [M/S] TEMP

40

0.5

1.3

30.6

NOTES: No blinds, fan

0.5

OVERCAST

NEUTRAL

UTOWN BUS STOP 20.01.22

NOTES: About to rain, Rain lasted for 7-8 minutes.

5800

1.1

NOTES: N/A

0.5

LUX

NUS B.ARCH

WIND [M/S] TEMP

NOTES: No blinds, fan

0.5

NEUTRAL

02

0.5

LUX

UTOWN GREEN 0220.01.22 530

1650

CLEAR

NEUTRAL

NOTES: No blinds, fan

03

0.5

NOTES: N.A

02

03

31.9

NOTES: NoTEMP blinds, WIND [M/S] SKYfan

NOTES: No blinds, fan

0.5

28.9

1.4

THERMAL SENSATION

NOTES: No blinds, fan

OBSERVATIONS

29.6

LUX

1.3

NOTES: No blinds, fan

31.9

WARM

NOTES: blinds, fan OVERCAST No WARM 0.5

1730HRS 11.01.22

31.9

WARM

920

02 1730HRS 11.01.22NOTES:

1730HRS 11.01.22 U0.5 TOWN GREEN CLEAR

CLEAR

1.1

11.01.22

SKY 0.5

1.5

CLEAR

LUX

0.5

31.9

260

01

WIND [M/S] TEMP

1940

31.9

01 WARM 0.5

1.5

1940 SKY

NOTES:B linds, fan, 03afternoon sun

1730HRS HOT & STICKY 0.5

CLOTHING

0.5

920 1.3 31.9 1.0 29.7 OVERCAST NOTES: No blinds, fan NOTES: No blinds, fan, AC turned off at 9 am

TASK I01B: SITE VAT ONS 8

HOT & STICKY

THERMAL SENSATION

CLOTHING

THERMAL CLOTHING 31.9 CLEAR WARM SENSATION OVERCAST NEUTRAL 0.5

95

1.3

NEUTRAL SKY

1940 1.5 1.6 29.7 NOTES: No blinds, fan CLEAR NOTES: 31.9 No blinds, fan, AC turned off atWARM 9 am

NOTES: No blinds, fan

55

THERMAL SENSATION

1.8 29.7 OVERCAST LUX WIND [M/S] TEMP NOTES: No blinds, fan, AC turned off at 9 am

WIND [M/S] TEMP

1940

SKY

1450

03

03

03

SKY

55

01

NOTES: Blinds, fan, afternoon sun

0.5

WIND [M/S] TEMP

1200HRS 11.01.22 NOTES: No blinds,02 fan

0.5

LUX

LUX

03

CLOTHING

1730HRS 11.01.22

NOTES: No blinds, fan

317 Clementi Ave 4 Lv 9 Room is North-facing

THERMAL SENSATION

WIND [M/S] TEMP

NOTES: No blinds, fan

03

02

OVERCAST

02

0.5

16200 1.3 32.4 CLEAR HOT & STICKY 0.5 NOTES:B linds, fan, afternoon sun turned offNoatblinds, NOTES: cv, relative31.5 strong winds toOVERCAST compensate for high& humidity.

17900 09 am HOT STICKY

NOTES: afternoon0sun 04 Blinds, fan, 17900

SKY

NOTES: Blinds, fan, afternoon sun

0.5

NEUTRAL 0.5

OVERCAST

01

0.5

HOT & STICKY

30.6

WIND [M/S] TEMP

LUX

1200HRS 11.01.22

LUX

920

0.5

1200HRS 11.01.22 NOTES: No blinds,02 fan

5

OVERCAST

03 2200 NOTES:B linds, fan, afternoon0sun

NOTES: No blinds, fan

CLOTHING

NEUTRAL

0900HRS 11.01.22

f at 9 am01

30.6

1730HRS 11.01.22

01

f at 9 am

LOTHING

0

T A S K 0 1 B : SITE OBSERVATION S

THERMAL SENSATION

NEUTRAL

OVERCAST

CLEAR NEUTRAL OVERCAST NEUTRAL 0.5

NOTES: Blinds, fan, afternoon sun 32.4 CLEAR HOT & STICKY

1.0

2200

f at 9 am

ST

29.5 29.2

0.5

29.7 NOTES: No blinds, OVERCAST NEUTRAL cv, relative strong winds to compensate for high 0.5 humidity.

04

No blinds, fan, 04 AC

MELINDA’S

CLOTHING

NOTES: Blinds, fan, afternoon sun NOTES: fan+cv, relative strong winds29.6 to compensate for high humidity.

01 No blinds, 260 1.1 OVERCAST WARM

1200HRS 11.01.22

16200 1.3 32.4 CLEAR HOT & STICKY 0.5 NOTES: No blinds, cv, relative strong winds to compensate for high humidity.

1200HRS 11.01.22

1.2

CLOTHING

THERMALSENSATION CLOTHING SENSATION WIND [M/S]OVERCAST TEMP SKY THERMAL 29.6 WARM 0.5 31.4 CLEAR HOT & STICKY 0.5 SENSATION

0.5

0.5

0900HRS 11.01.22 NOTES: No blinds, cv, relative strong winds to compensate for high humidity.

01.22

1.6

290

LUX

blinds, louvres (no cv)

0.5 THERMAL

SKY

NOTES: Noat blinds, fan+cv, door passageway experience stronger winds.

NOTES: No blinds, fan, AC turned off 9 fan, am NOTES: afternoon sun 02 Blinds, 65 1.4 29.2 OVERCAST

NEUTRAL

NOTES: No blinds, cv, relative strong winds to compensate for high humidity.

04

OVERCAST

T A S K 0 1 B : S I T E O B S E R V A T I O NS

CLOTHING blinds, louvres

OVERCAST WIND [M/S] TEMPNEUTRAL SKY

WIND [M/S] TEMP

NOTES: No blinds, fan, 9 am LUX 01 AC turned 260 off at 1.1 CLOTHING 530

THERMAL SENSATION No

No blinds, no louvres

NOTES: No blinds, door passageway winds.

1.0 30.4 fan+cv,CLEAR WARM experience stronger 0.5

1100

5620

SKY

1.8louvres (no cv) 29.7LUX blinds, LUX

NOTES: No blinds, relative strong winds to compensate for high humidity.

1.5 29.8 fan+cv,CLEAR NEUTRAL 0.5

29.5

NOTES: No blinds,02 fan+cv, door stronger winds.

52passageway 1.5 experience 29.5 CLEAR

5

WIND [M/S] TEMP

blinds, louvres (no cv)

NOTES: No blinds,strong fan+cv winds to compensate for high humidity.

NOTES: No blinds, fan+cv, relative

5

5

WIND [M/S] TEMP SKY LUX WIND [M/S] TEMP

290

29.7

BLINDS CONDITION

167 Striling Road Lv 9 No blinds, no louvres Room is West-facing

LOTHING

1.0

NOTES: No blinds, fan, AC turned off at 9 am

BLINDS CONDITION

LUX

95

WIND [M/S] TEMP

15600 NUS B.ARCH 3.7 NOTES: Strong winds.

29.3

SKY

THERMAL SENSATION

LUX

WIND [M/S] TEMP

SKY

TH SEN

CLEAR

NEUTRAL

3270

1.2

OVERCAST 9

WA

NOTES: N/A

33.4

NTERI M 0 1 : W E EK 01-04 A0 2 6178B LA A 0 2 22730U PORTFOLIO | Y2S2 | SPRING 2022

AR2102 | DESIGN 04

OVERCAST

PORTFOLIO | Y2S2 | SPRING 2022

CLOUDY

PAC E O B S E R VATIONS

BLINDS CONDITION

OPRER A TFIOORNMSA T I V E P E R F O R A T I O N S FORA TION S 167 Striling Road Lv 9 Room is West-facing

WEEK 01-0 4 TO H E U J U IN UBME L I N D A K UM AL A 0U

04

22

290

1.2 NOTES: No blinds, cv

1.2

SKY

30.8

THERMAL CLOTHING WIND [M/S] TEMP SKY SENSATION WARM

01CLEAR

31.4

270

02

02

0.5

WARM

THERMAL SENSATION

52

1.5

29.5

46

CLEAR

03

5620

1.0

32.4

270

02

HOT & STICKY

0900HRS 11.01.22

NEUTRAL

HOT AND STICKY

04

30.2

1.5

CLEAR

WARM

M/S] TEMP 30.2

an+cv

CLEAR

NG

CLEAR

WARM LUX

WARM

CLEAR

WIND [M/S] No TEMP blinds, noSKY louvres

290

02

46

THERMAL SENSATION

1.2

0.5

1.5

31.4

29.8

CLEAR

CLEAR

HOT & STICKY

NEUTRAL

01

02

30.8 11.01.22 CLEAR 0900HRS

M E L INDA’S

CLEAR 1200HRS 11.01.22

2300

1.2

5620 No blinds, 1.0 cv 01NOTES: 290

WARM

1.2

02

0.5

0.5

0.5

32.4 1.2

CLEAR

CLEAR 31.4

WARM

HOT & STICKY CLEAR

WIND [M/S] TEMP 52

1.5

louvres

03

CLOTHING

0.5& STICKY HOT

0.5

04

CLEAR

SENSATION NEUTRAL 0.5

01

1450

10

NOTES: No blinds, fan, AC turned off at 9 am

02

530

1.8

01

5620

29.7

1.0

OVERCAST

32.4

CLEAR

1.5

NEUTRAL

16200

1.3

32.4

CLEAR

HOT & STICKY

31.4

CLEAR

HOT & STICKY

SKY

THERMAL SENSATION

CLOTHING

52

1.5

CLEAR

16200

03

LUX

5620 1.0

290

1.2

CLEAR

NOTES: No blinds, cv, relative strong winds to compensate for high humidity.

1.6 29.7 OVERCAST NEUTRAL

CLOTHING

29.5

65

29.501

1.0

1.4

32.4

03

32.4

1.5

29.5

0.5

No blinds, louvres

N

1200HRS 11 blinds, 04 louvres (no 1

THERMAL CLOTHING 1730HRS 11.01.22

SENSATION

HOT & STICKY

CLEAR

1.0

32.4

0.5

NEUTRAL

0.5

blinds, louvres (no cv) CLEAR

HOT & STICKY

0.5

SKY

THERMAL SENSATION

OVERCAST

NEUTRAL

HOT & STICKY 0.5 HOT & STICKY

5620

WIND [M/S] TEMP

SKY

THERMAL SENSATION

CLOTHING

OVERCAST

WARM

0.5

SKY OVERCAST

THERMAL NEUTRAL SENSATION

CLOTHING 0.5

CLOTHING

NOTES: Blinds, fan, afternoon sun

29.6

OVERCAST WARM NEUTRAL

02

65

01 sun NOTES: Blinds, fan, afternoon

0.5

0.5

1.0

SKY

03

THERMAL SENSATION WARM

32.4

CLOTHING

2200

0

03

CLEAR

30.6

NOTES:B linds, fan, afternoon sun

0900HRS 11.01.22 04 17900 0 0.5

LUX

0.5

0.5

WIND [M/S] TEMP 1.4 29.2

0231.5 NOTES: Blinds, fan, afternoon sun

1450

1.8

29.7

NOTES: No& blinds, fan, AC turned off at 9 am OVERCAST HOT 0 STICKY 0.5 30.6 2200 OVERCAST

HOT & STICKY 0.5 NOTES:B linds, fan, afternoon sun

04

OVERCAST

530 OVERCAST

1.6 HOT & STICKY

0.5

29.7

02

03

04

65

OVERCAST

1.4

HOT & STICKY

WIND [M/S] TEMP 1730HRS 11.01.22 NEUTRAL 0.5

SKY

2200

0

17900

0

THERMAL 1.0 SENSATION & STICKY

30.6

31.5

Blinds, fan, afternoon sun 1200HRSNOTES: 11.01.22 02

OVERCAST

HOT & STICKY

0.5

HOT & STICKY

0.5

920

1.3

31.9

CLEAR

WARM

0.5 0.5

0.5

1200HRS 11

0.5

L

CLOTHING

NUSNOTES: B.ARCHNo blinds, fan

OVERCAST

NEUTRAL

HOT & STICKY

29.2 OVERCAST 95 29.7 OVERCAST 16200 1.3 32.4 CLEAR03 HOT 0.5 NOTES: 01 No blinds,1940 cv, relative to compensate for high No blinds, fan,humidity.

AC turned 1.5 strong winds 31.9 CLEAR NOTES: WARM 0.5 off at 9 am

NOTES: Blinds, fan, afternoon sun

NUS B.ARCH NOTES:B linds, fan, afternoon sun 04

LUX

0.5

NEUTRAL

HOT & STICKY

OVERCAST

17900 0 31.5 OVERCAST NOTES: No blinds, fan, AC turned off at 9 am NOTES: Blinds, fan, afternoon sun

NOTES: No blinds, cv, relative strong winds to compensate for high humidity.

17900 0 31.5 NOTES: Blinds, fan, afternoon sun

1730HRS 11.

0.5

02 65 1.4 29.2 OVERCAST NEUTRAL 0.5 NOTES: No stronger winds.

NEUTRAL 0.5 blinds, fan+cv, door passageway experience NOTES: Blinds, fan, afternoon sun

29.2

CLEAR CLEAR

1.1 CLEAR

260

0.5 0.5

OVERCAST

CLEAR

LUX sun NOTES: Blinds, fan, afternoon

0.5

0.5

31.4

LUX WIND [M/S] TEMP 317 Clementi Ave 4 Lv 9 260 1.1c i n g 29.6 Room i s N o r t h - fa

NOTES: Blinds, fan, afternoon sun

16200 2200 1.3 01 0 32.4 260 HOT & STICKY 0.5 OVERCAST 30.6 CLEAR 1.1 OVERCAST HOT & STICKY 0.5 29.6 NOTES: No blinds, cv, relative strong winds to compensate for high humidity.

04

Lv 9 R o0.5 o m i s N o r t h -fa c i n g

WARM

2

N

SKY

HOT & STICKY

WIND [M/S] TEMP

1.3 32.4 fan, afternoon CLEAR HOT & STICKY 0.51730HRS 11.01.22 NOTES:B linds, sun NOTES: Blinds, fan, afternoon sun No blinds, cv, relative strong winds to compensate for high humidity.

0.5

6

0.5

THERMAL 16200 1.3 32.4 CLOTHING CLEAR HOT & STICKY 0.5 NOTES: No blinds, cv, relative strong winds to compensate for high humidity.

SENSATION

CLEAR

01

0.5

1.5 CLOTHING

NEUTRAL WARM

29.6

NOTES: No blinds, cv, relative strong winds to compensate for high humidity.

04

WARM

CLEAR

No blinds, louvres

04

CLOTHING

blinds, louvres (no cv)

1200HRS 11.01.22 317 Clementi Ave 4

HOT & STICKY

29.5 1.1

260

52

02

30.8

WIND [M/S] TEMP

5620

1200HRS 11.01.22

NOTES: No blinds, fan+cv, door passageway experience stronger winds.

5620 03

02

03

NOTES: No blinds, fan+cv, relative strong winds to compensate for high humidity.

SENSATION No blinds, louvres blinds, louvres (no cv)

CLEAR 02 WIND31.4 [M/S] TEMP

LUX 1.2

NOTES: No blinds, cv, relative strong winds to compensate for high humidity.

04

THERMAL

SKY

blinds, louvres (no cv)

1.2

0.5 SKYHOT & STICKY THERMAL SENSATION NOTES: No blinds, fan+cv, relative strong winds to compensate for high humidity.

1730HRS 11.01.22

NOTES: No blinds, fan+cv, door passageway experience stronger winds.

03

290

NOTES: No blinds, cv, relative strong winds to compensate for high humidity.

0.5

SKY THERMAL 1200HRS 11.01.22

0.529.5

[M/S] TEMP

No blinds, louvres

SKY

WIND [M/S] TEMP

0.5WIND

NOTES: Blinds, afternoon sun experience stronger winds.

NOTES: No blinds, fan+cv, doorfan, passageway

SENSATION

30.8

52

290

02

16200 1.3 32.4 CLEAR HOT & STICKY 0.5 NOTES: No blinds, cv, relative strong winds to compensate for high humidity.

02 WARM

LUX WARM

no louvres

31.4

LUX

1200HRS 11.01.22 NOTES: No blinds, relative strong winds to compensate for high humidity.

NOTES:cv,No blinds, fan+cv, relative strong winds to compensate for high humidity.

NOTES:

LUX

04

290

CLOTHING

317 Clementi Ave 4 No blinds, no louvres No blinds, 02 Lv 9 52 1.5 29.5 CLEAR NEUTRAL 0.5 1100 1.0 CLEAR WARM 0.5 30.4 CLEAR 03 WARM 0.530.4 Room is North-facing LUX fan+cv, WIND [M/S] THERMAL NOTES: No blinds, door passageway stronger winds.

CLEAR WARM 0.5TEMPexperienceSKY 03

WIND [M/S] TEMP

01

0.5

0.5

LUX

52

03

0.5

NOTES: No blinds, fan+cv, relative strong winds to compensate for high humidity.

NOTES: No blinds, fan+cv, relative strong winds to compensate for high humidity.

04

22

0.5

CLEAR

No blinds, no louvres

0.5

WARM

CLEAR

LUX

blinds, louvres (no cv)

NEUTRAL

NOTES: No blinds, cv, relative strong winds to compensate for high humidity.

01

NOTES: No blinds, fan+cv

NOTES: No blinds, cv

v

CLEAR

BLINDS No blinds, CONDITION

THERMAL No blinds, CLOTHING louvres SENSATION WARM

NOTES: No blinds, fan+cv

NEUTRAL

30.8

01

CLEAR

16200 1.3 32.4 CLEAR HOT & STICKY 0.5 NOTES: No blinds, cv, relative strong winds to compensate for high humidity.

0.5

NEUTRAL

No blinds, no louvres

0.5

TION 270 1.6 C O N D I30.2 CLEAR NEUTRAL 0.5 LUX WIND [M/S] TEMP SKY

01

2300 1.2 NOTES: No blinds, cv

CLOTHING

BLINDS

01

30.4

MELINDA’S

167 Striling Road THERMAL Lv 9 Room isSENSATION West-facing

1.2

2

NOTES: No blinds, fan+cv, door passageway experience stronger winds.

B 1.0 LINDS CONDITION NOTES: No blinds, cv

0.5

CONDITION

CLEAR

29.8

an+cv

SKY

0900HRS 11.01.22

01

N

HOT AND STICKY

No blinds, no louvres

04

0.5

NOTES: No blinds, fan+cv, relative strong winds to compensate for high humidity.

29.8

1100

30.4

NOTES: No blinds, cv

2300

NOTES: No blinds, fan+cv

CLOTHING

WARM

N

NOTES: No blinds, cv, relative strong winds to compensate for high NOTES: No blinds, cv humidity.

COLD

WARM

1.6

46

03

CLEAR

0.5

NOTES: No blinds, fan+cv

CLEAR

DS WIND [M/S] 1200HRS TEMP SKY11.01.22 THERMAL B L I NCLOTHING MELINDA’S WARM SENSATION C O N D I T I O NHOT AND STICKY

LUX NEUTRAL

E U J UIN’S

WARM B L I N D S

29.8

C O N D I T I O1.0 N 1100

NOTES: No blinds, fan+cv

CLEAR

1.5

NEUTRAL

04

0.5

01

THERMAL SENSATION

30.2 0.5

L

CLOTHING

NOTES: No blinds, fan+cv

0.5

COLD

CLEAR

SKY

HOT & 1.6 STICKY

THERMAL HOT SENSATION AND STICKY

NOTES: No blinds, fan+cv, relative strong winds to compensate for high humidity.

WARM

CLEAR

blinds, louvres (no cv)

LUX

03

S

v

01

167 Striling Road Lv 9 THERMAL SENSATION R o o m i s W e s t -f a c i CLEAR ng COLD CLOUDY NEUTRAL

CLEAR 2300

No blinds, louvres

B L I N Dstronger S NOTES: No blinds, fan+cv, door passageway experience winds.

THERMAL SENSATION 30.4 CLEAR

1.0

NOTES: No blinds, cv OVERCAST

COLD

fan+cv

NS

1100

LUX WIND [M/S] TEMP NEUTRAL

0.5

CLEAR NEUTRAL ATIONS S TASK02 0 1 A : 46 W O RK 1.5SPACE 29.8OBSERV NOTES: No blinds, M E A SURING PARAMETE RS

Lv 9 No blinds, no louvres

Room is West-facing

SENSATION

CLEAR A 02 6178B 270 1.6 30.2 CLEAR WARM A0 222730U NOTES: No blinds, fan+cv

CLOUDY

167 Striling Road

THERMAL SENSATION

E 07 E K. 001 024 | WIND CLOTHING 2 .-2LUX IN[M/S] TETEMP RI M SKY 01: THERMAL WEEK 01-04

SKY CONDITION 03

NEUTRAL

EUJUIN’S

EUJUIN’S

01

AR2102 | DESIGN 04

COLD

CLEAR

0.5

NEUTRAL

0.5

01

1730HRS 11.01.22 11

1730HRS 11.01.22

02

1

N

5

NOTES: blinds, fan, AC turned off at 9 am NOTES: No blinds, fan, AC turned off at No 9 am 02 PORTFOLIO530 | Y2S2 | 1.6 SPRING 2022 02 29.7 530

1.6 OVERCAST

29.7 NEUTRAL

OVERCAST 0.5

NEUTRAL

AR210202| DESIGN 920 04

0.5

NOTES: blinds, fan, AC turned off at 9 am NOTES: No blinds, fan, AC turned off at No 9 am 03

1.0 03

95

29.7 95

1.0 OVERCAST

29.7 NEUTRAL

OVERCAST 0.5

NEUTRAL

0.5

03

55

NOTES: No blinds, fan, AC turned off at 9 am UTOWN GREEN 20.01.22

T A SK S IT E OB SNESR V A T I O N S 1 B: S I T01B: E OBSERVATIO 1650 CLOTHING THERMAL

WIND [M/S] LUX TEMP WIND SKY [M/S] TEMP THERMAL SKY

NOTES: N.A 01

1450

1.8

1450 29.7

1.8

WIND [M/S] TEMP LUX

2.5 28.9 CLOTHING 1650 2.5

OVERCAST

OVERCAST 29.7 NEUTRAL OVERCAST 0.5 NEUTRAL

01

1940

02

530

1.6

530

29.7

1.6

03

95

1.0

95

29.7

1.0

WARM 31.9

CLEAR 0.5

WARM

1.5

1940 31.9

OVERCAST 29.7 NEUTRAL OVERCAST 0.5 NEUTRAL

02

0.5

920

02

1.3

920

31.9

1.3

0.5 2.7

03 OVERCAST

27.8

55 NEUTRAL

325 2.7 27.8 NOTES: About to rain, Rain lasted for 7-8 minutes.

NOTES: No blinds, fan, NOTES: AC turned No blinds, off at fan, 9 am AC turned off at 9 am

03

1.1

55

31.9

1.3N

NOTES: No blind

LUX THERMAL SENSATION

LUX

01

1320

SKY THERMAL WIND [M/S] TEMP SENSATION SKY

THERMAL SENSATION 3270 33.4 OVERCAST WIND [M/S] LUX1.2 TEMP WIND SKY [M/S] TEMP THERMAL SKYWARM CLOTHING THERMAL CLOTHING

LUX

NEUTRAL

0.5

WIND [M/S] TEMP

01

3270 1.2 33.4 NOTES: N/A 1.6 1320 30.6NOTES: 1.6 N/A CLEAR 30.6 NEUTRAL CLEAR

OVERCAST

WARM

0.5 NEUTRAL

0.5

0.5 WARM

02

0.5

530

02

1.5

530

30.6

1.5

CLEAR 30.6 NEUTRAL CLEAR

0.5 NEUTRAL

0.5

NOTES: No blinds, fan NOTES: No blinds, fan

CLEAR 31.9 WARM CLEAR 5800 1.1

OVERCAST NEUTRAL NOTES: No blinds, fan NOTES: No blinds, fan

40 CLEAR

NOTES: No blinds, fan NOTES: No blinds, fan

CLEAR 31.9 WARM CLEAR

1.1

03 30.6

1.3

UTOWN BUS STOP 20.01.22 UTOWN B U S S T O P 20.0 1 . 2 2

NUS STADIUM 21.01.22

NOTES: No blinds, fan NOTES: No blinds, fan

OVERCAST 29.7 NEUTRAL OVERCAST 0.5 NEUTRAL 325

40

1.5N

NOTES: No blind

NOTES: No blinds, fan

NOTES: Strong winds.

CLEAR 31.9 WARM CLEAR 0.5 WARM

1.5

02 30.6 530 1.5 AR2102 | DESIGN CLEAR 04

530

03

0.5

NOTES: No blinds, fan NOTES: No blinds, fan

NOTES: No blinds, fan, NOTES: AC turned No blinds, off at fan, 9 am AC turned off at 9 am 03

01

02

0.5

NOTES: No blinds, fan

LUX WIND [M/S] TEMP SKY THERMAL THERMAL LUX WIND [M/S] TEMP SENSATION SKY SENSATION 15600 3.7 29.3 CLEAR NEUTRAL WIND [M/S] LUX TEMP WIND SKY [M/S] TEMP THERMAL SKY CLOTHING THERMAL CLOTHING NEUTRAL 15600 3.7 29.3 CLEAR NOTES: Strong winds.

NEUTRAL LUX OVERCAST

28.9

0.5 NOTES: N.A

CLEAR 1.1

NUS STADIUM 21.01.22

SKY THERMAL WIND [M/S] TEMP SENSATION SKY

WARM

NOTES: No blinds, fan

UTOWN GREEN 20.01.22

NOTES: No blinds, fan, NOTES: AC turned No blinds, off at fan, 9 am AC turned off at 9 am 02

55

31.9

NOTES: No blinds, fan

LUX

01

03

1.1

CLEAR 0.5

NOTES: No blinds, fan

NOTES: No blinds, fan

No blinds, fan, AC turned off at 9 am S I T E ONOTES: BSER V A TIONS

LUX

02 PORTFOLIO 920 |CLEAR Y2S21.3 | SPRING 2022 31.9 WARM 31.9

1.3

NOTES: No blind

NOTES: No blinds, fan

NOTES: No blinds, fan

NOTES: No blinds, fan

0.5 WARM 35.1

5800

NOTES: N/A

NOTES: About to rain, Rain lasted for 7-8 minutes.

03

0.5 OVERCAST WARM

1.1

35.1

OVERCAST

40 03 1.3 40 30.6 1.3 CLEAR 30.6 NEUTRAL CLEAR 0.5 NEUTRAL 0.5 16890 0 35.6 CLEAR HOT & STICKY NOTES: No blinds, fan NOTES: No blinds, fan 16890 0 35.6 CLEAR HOT & STICKY NOTES: After rain, pools of water are present.

WARM

NOTES: After rain, pools of water are present.

NOTES: N/A

TASK T 0A 1S BK : 0 S1 IB T: E S OI BT SE RO VB AS TE IR OV NA ST I O N S

CAST

THERMAL

CLOTHING

NEUTRAL

0.5

01

U TO W N G R EEN 20.01.22

CAST

650 CAST

0.5

02

WIND [M/S] TEMP LUX 2.5 NEUTRAL

SKY

28.9 1650 0.5

OTES: N.A

1.5

01 31.9

TI O N S

WIND [M/S] TEMP CLOTHING SKY THERMAL

1940 CLEAR

1.5 WARM

4320

OVERCAST 032.5

NOTES: Grass still a bit wet.

920 CLEAR

1.3 WARM

CLEAR

0.5

NUS STADIUM 21.01.22

2.5

NEUTRAL

15600

3.7

OVERCAST 28.9 NEUTRAL OVERCAST

2.7

325

27.8

34.5

CLEAR

4320

2.7

NEUTRAL

OVERCAST 27.8 NEUTRAL OVERCAST

5800

3.7

CLEAR CLEAR 29.3 NEUTRAL

CLEAR

0.7

CLEAR 34.5 WARM CLEAR

1.1

NOTES: N/A

WARM

WARM

35.1

5800

1.6

5800 35.1

1.1

5540 CLEAR

30.6 0.5

03 CLEAR

530 CLEAR

1.5 NEUTRAL

0.6

33.4 40 CLEAR

NOTES: N/A NOTES: No blinds, fan

CLEAR

NEUTRAL

NEUTRAL

3270

1.2

OVERCAST

SKY

WARM

16890

OVERCAST

NEUTRAL

THERMAL SENSATION

1689035.6

0

5540

0.6

Nearbypresence area (East) shows presence NOTES: Nearby area NOTES: (East) shows of dark clouds, aboutoftodark clouds, about to UTOWN BUS STOP did not.

THERMAL WIND [M/S] TEMP SENSATION

SKY

THERMAL LUX SENSATION

WIND [M/S] TEMP

SKY LUX

3.7

CLEAR 15600

NEUTRAL 3.7

CLEAR

NEUTRAL 3270

1.2

OVERCAST 3270

NOTES: N/A

33.4

SKY

WARM 1.2

OVERCAST

NUS B.ARCH

NOTES: N/A

33.4

SKY LUX

1150 0.5

2.2

OVER 1150

OVERCAST 33.4 WARM OVERCAST

NOTES

WARM

1150

2.2

NEUTRAL

1150 29.7

35.6

CLEAR 35.6 HOT & STICKY CLEAR

HOT & STICKY

32.7

30200

2.2

OVERCAST 29.7 NEUTRAL OVERCAST

NOTES: N/A

0

30200 0 34.3 CLEA HOT & STICKY 30200 NOTES: After rain, pools of water are presen nearby trees are wet, producing waterNOTES drople nearby

3020034.3

0

CLEAR 34.3 WARM CLEAR

CLOUDY

WARM

1870

WARM

30.2

1.3

1.3

30.2

OVER

1870 NOTES: Grass is still rather wet, no more wa trees.

NOTES OVERCAST 30.2 NEUTRAL OVERCAST

trees.

NEUTRAL

NOTES: Grass is stillNOTES: rather wet, noismore from water nearbydroplets from nearby Grass still water rather droplets wet, no more trees.

UTOWN RESIDENCE trees.

20.01.22

WIND [M/S] TEMP

SKY LUX

THERMAL WIND [M/S] TEMP SENSATION

SKY

THERMAL SENSATION

WARM 1150

2.2

OVERCAST 1150

NEUTRAL 2.2

OVERCAST

NEUTRAL

29.7

WARM

NOTES: After rain, pools of water intopresent, the grass.

NOTES: After are rain,present, pools ofseeping water are seeping into the grass. nearby trees are wet,nearby producing droplets around. treeswater are wet, producing water droplets around.

LUX THERMAL SENSATION

NUS B.ARCH NOTES: N/A

29.7

THERMAL SENSATION

UTOWN RESIDENCE 20.01.22

THERMAL WIND [M/S] TEMP SENSATION

WIND [M/S] TEMP

WIND [M/S] LUX TEMP WIND SKY [M/S] TEMP THERMAL SKY SENSATION

NOTES: Ground (stone NOTES: and concrete) Ground (stone has dried. and concrete) has dried.

20.01.22

LUX

LUX

CLEAR HOT & STICKY 16890 0 35.6 CLEAR NOTES: After rain, pools of water are present.

NOTES: After rain, pools of water are present.

0

0

RESIDENCE 20.01.22

THERMAL SENSATION

NOTES: N/A

16890

WARM

NOTES: N/A

NOTES: N/A

WARM

CLOUDY

UTOWN RESIDENCEUTOW N R E S I D E N C E 20.01.22 20.01.22

WIND [M/S] LUX TEMP WIND SKY [M/S] TEMP THERMAL SKY SENSATION 1.2

WARM

0.5

NOTES: No blinds, fan NOTES: N/A

LUX

35.1

CLOUDY 0.5

OVERCAST WARM 1.3 30.6 0.5 CLEAR NEUTRAL 3270NEUTRAL 1.2 33.4 OVERCAST WARM

THERMAL SENSATION

3270 33.4

32.7 NEUTRAL

UTOWN NOTES: Ground (stone and concrete) has dried.

WIND [M/S] TEMP SKY NOTES: No blinds, fan THERMAL LUX WIND [M/S] TEMP SENSATION 1.2 03 30.6

CLOTHING

5540 0.6 32.7 NOTES: Ground (stone and concrete) has dried.

30.6 0.5

NOTES: After rain, pools NOTES: of water After are rain,present. pools of water are present.

SKY LUX

NOTES: Strong winds.

WARM

35.1 WARM OVERCAST OVERCAST

UTOWN rain but rain but didBUS not. STOP 20.01.22

NUS STADIUM 21.01.22

29.3

1.6 NEUTRAL

4350 1.6 32.4 OVERCAST NEUTRAL 5540 0.6 32.7 CLOUDY NOTES: Nearby area (East) shows presence of dark clouds, about to NOTES: Ground (stone and concrete) has dried. rain but did not.

NOTES: Nearby area (East) shows presence of dark clouds, about to NOTES: Ground (stone and concrete) has dried. did 32.4 not. NEUTRAL 4350 32.4 rain 1.6 but OVERCAST NEUTRAL 5540 0.6 5540 32.7 0.6 CLOUDY 32.7 WARM CLOUDY WARM 1870 1.3 4350 1.6 OVERCAST 1870

NOTES: Grass still a NOTES: bit wet. Grass still a bit wet.

29.3

02 30.6

LUX fan NOTES: No blinds, THERMAL SENSATION 3270 40 1.3 NEUTRAL

SKY

NOTES: N/A

32.4

NEUTRAL 01 OVERCAST CLEAR 1320 30.6

1.5

NOTES: N/A

OVERCAST 1.1

WIND [M/S] TEMP

12 S: Strong winds.

530

NOTES: N/A

5800

4350

34.5

4320 34.5

1.1

NOTES: N/A

NEUTRAL

WARM

0.7

0.7

02

NOTES: Strong winds.

NOTES: Strong winds.

NOTES: Grass still a bit wet.

4320

1560029.3

32.4

THERMAL

UTOWN BUS STOP UTOWN BUS STOP 20.01.22 20.01.22

1650

2.5

1.6

4350 1.6 32.4 OVERCAST NEUTRAL NOTES: Nearby area (East) shows presence of dark clouds, about to U T area O W N(East) B U Sshows S T ONOTES: P rain but did not. blinds, fan to NOTES: No blinds, NOTES:fan Nearby presence ofNo dark clouds, U Tabout OWN BUS rain but did not. 2 0 . 0 1 . 2 2

NUS STADIUM 21.01.22

WIND [M/S] LUX TEMP WIND SKY [M/S] TEMP THERMAL SKY SENSATION

NOTES: N.A

1.6

1320

WIND [M/S] TEMPCLOTHING SKY THERMAL

STOP 20.01.22

0.5

LUX

1650 28.9

LUX SKY

WIND [M/S] TEMP

4350

01

0.5 WARM

WARM

THERMAL SENSATION

NOTES: About to rain, NOTES: Rain lasted Aboutfor to 7-8 rain,minutes.

Rain lasted for 7-8 minutes.

0

WARM

34.5WARM CLEAR

WIND [M/S] LUX TEMP WIND SKY [M/S] TEMP THERMAL SKY SENSATION

325

NUS STA DIUM 21.0 1.22

31.9

UTOWN GREEN 20.01.22

27.8

OTES: Grass still a bit wet.

CLEAR

CLEAR 0.7

LUX

CLOTHING

LUX WIND [M/S] TEMP SKY THERMAL THERMAL NOTES: No blinds, fan LUX WIND [M/S] TEMP SENSATION SENSATION NEUTRAL 15600 3.7 29.3 CLEAR NEUTRAL NEUTRAL 55 15600 3.7 29.3 0.5 1.1 31.9 0.5 CLEAR WARM 5528.9 1.1OVERCAST03 31.9 CLEAR WARM NOTES: Strong winds.

NOTES: Strong winds.

NOTES: No blinds, fan NOTES: No blinds, fan

OVERCAST NEUTRAL 325 2.7 27.8 OVERCAST OTES: About to rain, Rain lasted for 7-8 minutes.

NOTES: About to rain, Rain lasted for 7-8 minutes.

0.7

34.5

31.943200.5

LUX

NOTES: N.A

320

0.7

THERMAL

NUS STADIUMNOTES: Grass still a bit wet.

NOTES: No blinds, fan NUS ST A D I U M 21.01.22 21.01. 2 2

02 31.9

1.3

LUX SKY

THERMAL WIND [M/S]NOTES: TEMP SKY SENSATIONNo blinds, fan

NOTES: N.A

2.7

1940

920

UTO WN GREEN 20.01.22

25

WIND [M/S] TEMP

U T O W N G R E E N NOTES: No blinds, fan 20.01.22

NEUTRAL

UX

LUX

NOTES: N/A

29.7

13

PORTFOLIO | Y2S2 | SPRING 2022

AR2102 | DESIGN 04

PORTFOLIO | Y2S2 | SPRING 2022

AR2102 | DESIGN 04

TASK 02 SYNTHESISE THE FINDINGS, DEVELOP AND DESIGN A KINETIC RETROFIT FAÇADE SYSTEM [ WEEK 2-8]

Students will develop a kinetic façade system for one office unit (around 3mx3mx2.5m) which enhances the workspace in several ways keeping Task 03 in mind. The façade prototype should be kinetically transforming and adapt towards changes in requirements from interior conditions or external design parameters such as different sun angles during the day and course of the year. During the design process there will be conflicts in terms of performance, and it is part of the student’s journey how to solve them. For instance, an increasement of airflow and view might lead to a sub-optimal performance of how to prevent solar heat gains. Preventing solar heat gains might reduce daylighting and general visibility inside but also view to the outside. There is no silver bullet and students need to learn how to prioritize the various design parameters versus each other.

Each student team will build a System Box in scale 1:5 of their office unit (around 60cmx60cmx50cm) where different façades can be attached & detached, measured and explored. Trough an iterative design process students will develop a kinetic facade system by producing several façade prototypes via design exploration, design iteration, measurements and feedback loop with the same tools they used for task 01, fine tuning until they arrive at their final design which is informed by performative design parameters.

The materials used for the work in progress models and prototypes should remain simple, ecological responsible and affordable, however it is important that those materials are carefully chosen according to properties like reflection (specular, spread, diffuse), albedo, etc.

T02 [PROTOTYPING]

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PORTFOLIO PORTFOLIO || Y2S2 Y2S2 || SPRING SPRING 2022 2022

AR2102 | DESIGN 04

PORTFOLIO | Y2S2 | SPRING 2022

AR2102 | DESIGN 04

EXPERIMENT #01 VERTICAL LAMELLAS _MATERIAL TESTING (OPACITY AND REFLECTIVITY) _VERTICAL ROTATION ANGLE _LAYERING _APERTURE SIZE MATERIAL VARIATIONS: _METALLIC _TRACING PAPER _METAL MESH _FROSTED FILM

16

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PORTFOLIO | Y2S2 | SPRING 2022

AR2102 | DESIGN 04

0900 HRS

LUX

AIR SPD

TEMP

3800 4100

0 0

33.0 32.6

45 NE SE

2650 3500

1.1 0

135+45 NE SE

970 1700

LUX

NE (45+135)

SE (45+135)

LUX

AIR SPD

TEMP

LUX

AIR SPD

TEMP

SKY

CLOUDY CLOUDY

160 NE SE

930 360

0 0.7

32.4 31.9

OVERCAST OVERCAST

33.6 34.1

CLOUDY CLOUDY

45 NE SE

1160 410

0 1.2

32.5 31.7

OVERCAST OVERCAST

0 0

33.0 32.6

CLOUDY CLOUDY

135+45 NE SE

555 320

0 0

32.0 31.8

OVERCAST OVERCAST

AIR SPD

TEMP

SKY

33.6 34.1

32.6 32.8

CLEAR CLEAR

45 NE SE

1150 800

0 0

0 0

32.9 33.1

CLEAR CLEAR

135+45 NE SE

520 380

AIR SPD

TEMP

SKY

LUX

45 NE SE

1900 3200

0 0

1200 1930

0 0

NE (45)

SE (45)

NE (45+135)

SE (45+135)

LUX

AIR SPD

TEMP

SKY

CLOUDY CLOUDY

705 395

0 1.1

32.4 31.7

OVERCAST OVERCAST

34.4 33.5

CLOUDY CLOUDY

45 NE SE

945 560

0 0

32.6 31.8

OVERCAST OVERCAST

0 0

33.2 33.0

CLOUDY CLOUDY

135+45 NE SE

525 270

0 0

31.8 32.2

OVERCAST OVERCAST

AIR SPD

TEMP

SKY

0 0

33.1 34.1

32.5 30.9

CLEAR CLEAR

45 NE SE

1180 890

0 0

33.6 33.3

CLEAR CLEAR

135+45 NE SE

830 510

LUX

TEMP

SKY

930 360

0 0.7

32.4 31.9

OVERCAST OVERCAST

45 NE SE

1160 410

0 1.2

32.5 31.7

OVERCAST OVERCAST

135+45 NE SE

555 160 320

0 0

TEMP

OVERCAST OVERCAST

SKY

NE (160)

SE(160)

NE (45)

SE (45)

NE (45+135)

SE (45+135)

0 0

33.5 33.5

CLEAR CLEAR

160 NE SE

SKY

160 NE SE

1060 730

AIR SPD

AIR SPD

SE(160)

CLEAR CLEAR

LUX

32.0 31.8

NE (160)

160 NE SE

160 NE SE

650 250

0 0

34.6 34.6

CLOUDY CLOUDY

45 NE SE

2450 1760

0.4 0

32.1 32.6

CLEAR CLEAR

45 NE SE

1700 950

0 0

34.5 34.4

CLOUDY CLOUDY

135+45 NE SE

490 565

0 0

34.1 33.7

CLEAR CLEAR

135+45 NE SE

340 360

0 0

33.8 34.1

CLOUDY CLOUDY

LUX

AIR SPD

TEMP

SKY

160 NE SE

705 395

0 1.1

32.4 31.7

OVERCAST OVERCAST

45 NE SE

945 560

0 0

32.6 31.8

OVERCAST OVERCAST

135+45 NE SE

525 160 270 NE

0 0 2400

LUX

SE

2500

AIR SPD

TEMP

OVERCAST OVERCASTCLEAR 32.7 32.7

CLEAR

0 0

32.6 32.8

CLEAR CLEAR

135+45 NE SE

1400 2100

0 0

32.9 32.6

CLEAR CLEAR

AIR SPD 430 200 0 0 1010 390 0 0 100 90 0 0

NE (160)

SKY

2680 2740

SE(160)

NE (45)

TEMP 0 0 33.6 34.1 0 0 33.6 34.1 0 0 33.0 32.6

TEMP SKY

33.0 33.0 CLOUDY CLOUDY 32.6 32.1 CLOUDY CLOUDY 32.1 32.0 CLOUDY CLOUDY

S E(45)

NE (45+135)

SE (45+135)

1730

0900

AIR SPD

N

TEMP

SKY

430 200

0 0

33.0 33.0

OVERCAST OVERCAST

45 NE SE

1010 390

0 0

32.6 32.1

OVERCAST OVERCAST

135+45 NE SE

100 90

0 0

32.1 32.0

OVERCAST OVERCAST

NE

45 NE SE

LUX

0900

AIR SPD

E

31.8 32.2 0 0

1730

LUX 160 NE SE

S

1200 HRS

X 160 NE SE 0 45 NE SE 0 135+45 NE SE

SE (45)

0 0

31.9 33.8

830 450

NE (45)

1050 790

0 0

NE SE

SE(160)

CLEAR CLEAR

1450 2600

LUX

NE (160)

SKY

1700 HRS

160 NE SE

160 NE SE

135+45 NE SE

AR2102 | DESIGN 04

1200 HRS

160 NE SE

1700 HRS

PORTFOLIO | Y2S2 | SPRING 2022

LUX

AIR SPD

TEMP

LUX

AIR SPD

TEMP

SKY

CLOUDY CLOUDY

160 NE SE

725 555

0 0

31.8 31.8

OVERCAST OVERCAST

34.1 34.3

CLOUDY CLOUDY

45 NE SE

745 560

0 0

31.8 31.7

OVERCAST OVERCAST

32.4 32.4

CLOUDY CLOUDY

135+45 NE SE

535 355

0 0

31.8 31.8

OVERCAST OVERCAST

160 NE SE

1500 1100

0 0

33.1 33.1

45 NE SE

2650 1300

0 0

135+45 NE SE

850 850

0 0

SKY

1200

1730

1700 HRS

N

0900

N

SKY

S OVERCAST OVERCAST

NE E

OVERCAST OVERCAST OVERCAST OVERCAST

1200

LUX

AIR SPD

TEMP

S SKY

160 NE SE

930 360

0 0.7

32.4 31.9

OVERCAST OVERCAST

45 NE SE

1160 410

0 1.2

32.5 31.7

OVERCAST OVERCAST

135+45 NE SE

555 320

0 0

32.0 31.8

OVERCAST OVERCAST

NE E

1200

1730 1730

1730

0900

LUX AIR SPD

X

160 NE 0SE

45 NE 0SE

0 0 0 0

135+45 NE 0 SE 0

AIR SPD TEMP TEMP SKY 0 33.1 0 34.1

31.8 CLOUDY 31.8 CLOUDY

S OVERCAST OVERCAST

745 560

0 34.4 0 33.5

31.8 CLOUDY 31.7 CLOUDY

OVERCAST OVERCAST

535 355

0 33.2 0 33.0

31.8 CLOUDY 31.8 CLOUDY

OVERCAST OVERCAST

725 555

N

0900

0900

SKY

N

NE E

1200

18

LUX

AIR SPD

TEMP

SKY

160 NE SE

705 395

0 1.1

32.4 31.7

S OVERCAST OVERCAST

45 NE SE

945 560

0 0

32.6 31.8

OVERCAST OVERCAST

135+45 NE SE

525 270

0 0

31.8 32.2

OVERCAST OVERCAST

S

NUS B.ARCH 1730

N

N

NE NE

E

E

1200

NUS B.ARCH

1730

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PORTFOLIO PORTFOLIO || Y2S2 Y2S2 || SPRING SPRING 2022 2022

AR2102 | DESIGN 04

PORTFOLIO | Y2S2 | SPRING 2022

AR2102 | DESIGN 04

EXPERIMENT #02 ROTATING STRIPS _INCREASED DEFINITION _MATERIAL TESTING _VERTICAL ROTATION ANGLE _LAYERING _MECHANISM DIFFICULT TO CONTROL MATERIAL VARIATIONS: _METALLIC _TRACING PAPER _METAL MESH _FROSTED FILM

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PORTFOLIO | Y2S2 | SPRING 2022

AR2102 | DESIGN 04

EXPERIMENT EXPERIMENT O2 O2 S ROTA TING STRIP

0900 0900HRS HRS

LUX LUX

AIR AIRSPD SPD

2800 2800

0.4 0.4

TEMP TEMP

SKY SKY

LUX LUX

31.2 31.2

6350 6350

AIR AIRSPD SPD

TEMP TEMP

1700 HRS

SKY SKY

SE SE

NE NE

NE NE

CLEAR CLEAR

NOTES: NOTES:N/A N/A SE SE

AR2102 | DESIGN 04

1200 1200HRS HRS

NE NE

NE NE

PORTFOLIO | Y2S2 | SPRING 2022

1060 1060

0.5 0.5

33.3 33.3

NE NE

OVERCAST OVERCAST

NOTES: NOTES:N/A N/A 00

31.2 31.2

SE SE

CLEAR CLEAR

NOTES: NOTES:Streaks Streaksofoflight lightreached reachedgreater greaterdepth. depth.

680 680

LUX LUX

AIR AIRSPD SPD

TEMP TEMP

SKY SKY

600 600

00

31.7 31.7

OVERCAST OVERCAST

00

31.5 31.5

OVERCAST OVERCAST

SE SE

NE

SE

NE

SE

NE

SE

NOTES:N/A N/A NOTES: 00

34.1 34.1

SE SE

OVERCAST OVERCAST

NOTES: NOTES:N/A N/A

465 465 NOTES:N/A N/A NOTES:

NE NEAND ANDSE SEFACING FACING LOUVRES LOUVRES55(INCREASED (INCREASEDDEFINITION) DEFINITION) METALLIC METALLIC(WIND-DRIVEN) (WIND-DRIVEN)

1700 HRS LUX LUX NE NE

LUX

4200 4200

0.4 0.4

AIR SPD

NOTES: NOTES:N/A N/A SE SE

NE

AIR AIRSPD SPD

600

7300 7300

SKY SKY

34.6 34.6

LUX LUX

CLEAR CLEAR

TEMP

00

0

TEMP TEMP

NE NE

SE SE

NE NE

SKY

34.6 34.6

00

TEMP TEMP 34.6 34.6

SKY SKY CLEAR CLEAR

NE NE

SE SE

NE NE

NOTES:N/A N/A NOTES:

NE

CLEAR CLEAR

31.7

1580 1580

AIRSPD SPD AIR

SE SE

OVERCAST

NOTES: NOTES:Streaks Streaksofoflight lightreached reachedgreater greaterdepth. depth.

1620 1620

LUX LUX

AIRSPD SPD AIR

TEMP TEMP

SKY SKY

920 920

00

31.7 31.7

OVERCAST OVERCAST

00

31.6 31.6

OVERCAST OVERCAST

LUX LUX

AIRSPD SPD AIR

TEMP TEMP

SKY SKY

435 435

00

31.6 31.6

OVERCAST OVERCAST

0 01730

31.6 31.6

OVERCAST OVERCAST

NOTES:N/A N/A NOTES: 00

SE

34.5 34.5

SE SE

CLEAR CLEAR

NOTES:N/A N/A NOTES:

820 820 NOTES:N/A N/A NOTES:

NOTES: N/A NE NEAND ANDSE SEFACING FACING LOUVRES LOUVRES66(INCREASED (INCREASEDDEFINITION) DEFINITION) TRACING TRACINGPAPER PAPER(WIND-DRIVEN) (WIND-DRIVEN)

SE

465

0

NOTES: N/A NE NE

31.5

LUX LUX

AIR AIRSPD SPD

1250 1250

00

OVERCAST

TEMP TEMP

1200

SKY SKY

33.3 33.3

LUX LUX

CLEAR CLEAR

NE NE

SE SE

NE NE

NOTES: NOTES:N/A N/A SE SE

5150 5150

35.1 35.1

SKY SKY CLEAR CLEAR

NE NE

SE SE

NE NE

00

33.3 33.3

SE SE

CLEAR CLEAR

940 940

NOTES:N/A N/A NOTES: 00

35.1 35.1

SE SE

CLEAR CLEAR

NOTES:N/A N/A NOTES:

350 350 NOTES:N/A N/A NOTES:

0900

LUX

NE

00

TEMP TEMP

NOTES:N/A N/A NOTES:

NOTES: NOTES:Streaks Streaksofoflight lightreached reachedgreater greaterdepth. depth.

NE NEAND ANDSE SEFACING FACING LOUVRES LOUVRES66(INCREASED (INCREASEDDEFINITION) DEFINITION) METALLIC METALLIC++TRACING TRACINGPAPER PAPER(WIND-DRIVEN) (WIND-DRIVEN)

1050 1050

AIRSPD SPD AIR

AIR SPD

920

0

TEMP

N

SKY

31.7

NE

OVERCAST

S

SE

NE

NOTES: N/A SE

820

E

0

31.6

OVERCAST

1200

NOTES: N/A

1200

1730

LUX NE

435

AIR SPD S

0

0900 TEMP

1730

SKY

31.6

N

0900

NE

OVERCAST

SE

S

NE

NOTES: N/A

NE

E

SE

350

N

0

31.6

E

OVERCAST

NOTES: N/A

1200

1200

1730

22

NUS B.ARCH 0900

NUS B.ARCH

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PORTFOLIO PORTFOLIO || Y2S2 Y2S2 || SPRING SPRING 2022 2022

AR2102 | DESIGN 04

PORTFOLIO | Y2S2 | SPRING 2022

AR2102 | DESIGN 04

EXPERIMENT #03 TWO-AXIS ROTATION _VERTICAL AND HORIZONTAL ROTATION _PUSHING MECHANISM _APERTURE SIZE MATERIAL VARIATIONS: _METALLIC ROTATIONS: _HORIZONTAL (AT 45DEG INTERVAL) _VERTICAL (AT 45DEG INTERVAL) _DISTANCE & UNDULATIONS

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PORTFOLIO | Y2S2 | SPRING 2022

AR2102 | DESIGN 04

TWO-AXIS ROTAT I O03 N EXPERIMENT EXPERIMENT LUX S

LUX(NO FACADE)

AIR SPD LUX S0

1140 13400

W0

1320 15200

S

SKY

CLEAR 0

43.3

CLEAR

CLEAR 0

43.4

CLEAR

1200

W

LUX(NO FACADE)

1320 15200 43.4

AIR SPD LUX

LUX(NO TEMP FACADE) SKY AIR SPD

1950 11800 43.4

CLEAR 0

TEMP

SKY

43.4

CLEAR

W0

1320 15200

LUX(NO FACADE)

1320 15200 43.4

CLEAR 0

43.4

CLEAR

S

1730

0900

E

0900hrs 28.01.22 LUX AIR SPD

LUX(NO TEMP FACADE) SKY AIR SPD

1100 17200 42.1

0 CLEAR

TEMP

SKY

42.1

CLEAR

E

W0

1800 18700

1800 18700 42.1

0 CLEAR

42.1

S

S

S0

LUX(NO TEMP FACADE) SKY AIR SPD

1380 17300 42.1

1730

0900

E

LUX AIR SPD

1200

CLEAR

TILT: 0DEG ROTATION: 0DEG SHADING: 0% Controlling aperture size to curb direct sunlight suring sunset

1380 17300

1730

0900

1200

NOTES: N/A

NOTES: N/A

LUX(NO FACADE)

1200

0900hrs 28.01.22

NOTES: N/A

NOTES: N/A

S

S

NOTES: Direct sunlight.

S0

1100 17200

LUX

1730

0900

1200

TILT: 45DEG ROTATION: 45DEG In relation to solar azimuth, to point towards direct sunlight.

W

E

NOTES: N/A

NOTES: Direct sunlight.

S

1730

0900

E

S0

1950 11800

LUX

1200

NOTES: N/A

NOTES: N/A

TILT: 0DEG ROTATION: 0DEG SHADING: 0% Controlling aperture size to curb direct sunlight suring sunset

1140 13400 43.3

TEMP

TILT: 45DEG ROTATION: 0DEG In relation to solar azimuth, to point towards direct sunlight.

LUX

TILT: 45DEG ROTATION: 45DEG In relation to solar azimuth, to point towards direct sunlight.

LUX(NO TEMP FACADE) SKY AIR SPD

NOTES: N/A

NOTES: N/A TILT: 45DEG ROTATION: 0DEG In relation to solar azimuth, to point towards direct sunlight.

AR2102 | DESIGN 04

03

NOTES: N/A W

PORTFOLIO | Y2S2 | SPRING 2022

TEMP

SKY

0 CLEAR

42.1

CLEAR

0 CLEAR

42.2

CLEAR

E

1730

0900

S

S

NOTES: N/A

NOTES: N/A

1200

W

W0

4200 19500

NOTES: N/A

NOTES: N/A

TILT: 45DEG ROTATION: 45DEG SHADING: 25% Controlling aperture size to curb direct sunlight suring sunset

4200 19500 42.2

TILT: 45DEG ROTATION: 45DEG SHADING: 25% Controlling aperture size to curb direct sunlight suring sunset

E

EXPERIMENT O4EXPERIMENT O4

01 CONCAVE FACING IN

LUX

26 01

27300

AIR SPD 0

TEMPLUX

SKY AIR SPD

42.1 27300 CLEAR 01 0

1730

0900

TEMP 42.1

SKY

02

01

03

02

04

03

CONCAVE FACING CONCAVE OUT FACING INCONVEXCONCAVE FACING IN FACING OUT CONVEX CONVEX FACING OUT FACING IN

NUS B.ARCH

E

1200

1730

0900

S

S

04 CONVEX FACING OUT

NUS B.ARCH

1200

1200

CLEAR 0900

1730

0900

1730

27

PORTFOLIO PORTFOLIO || Y2S2 Y2S2 || SPRING SPRING 2022 2022

AR2102 | DESIGN 04

PORTFOLIO | Y2S2 | SPRING 2022

AR2102 | DESIGN 04

EXPERIMENT #04 TRIANGULAR _THREE-SIDED MODULE _PUSHING MECHANISM _APERTURE SIZE MATERIAL VARIATIONS: _METALLIC (2 SIDES) _FROSTED FILM (1 SIDE) ROTATIONS: _HORIZONTAL (AT 45DEG INTERVAL) _VERTICAL (AT 45DEG INTERVAL) _DISTANCE & UNDULATIONS

28

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AR2102 | DESIGN 04

PORTFOLIO | Y2S2 | SPRING 2022

AR2102 | DESIGN 04

TRIANGULAR

30

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NUS B.ARCH

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PORTFOLIO PORTFOLIO || Y2S2 Y2S2 || SPRING SPRING 2022 2022

AR2102 | DESIGN 04

PORTFOLIO | Y2S2 | SPRING 2022

AR2102 | DESIGN 04

EXPERIMENT #05 VOLUMETRIC _CONCAVE AND CONVEX TESTING _ANGLE OF CURVATURE _MULTI-SIDED MODULE _CONCAVE SYSTEM _PISTON MECHANISM

MATERIAL VARIATIONS: _METALLIC (2 SIDES) _MATTE WHTIE (2 SIDES) ROTATIONS: _DISTANCE & UNDULATIONS

32

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AR2102 | DESIGN 04

PORTFOLIO | Y2S2 | SPRING 2022

AR2102 | DESIGN 04

VOLUMETRIC

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NUS B.ARCH

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PORTFOLIO PORTFOLIO || Y2S2 Y2S2 || SPRING SPRING 2022 2022

AR2102 | DESIGN 04

PORTFOLIO | Y2S2 | SPRING 2022

AR2102 | DESIGN 04

EXPERIMENT #07 CIRCULAR-ROTARY _CONCAVITY _SPECULAR AND DIFFUSED MATERIAL _ANGLE OF CONCAVITY _FIXED ROTARY ORBIT MATERIAL VARIATIONS: _METALLIC (INNER) _MATTE WHTIE (OUTER) ROTATIONS: _HORIZONTAL ROTARY TRACK (360DEG)

36

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AR2102 | DESIGN 04

PORTFOLIO | Y2S2 | SPRING 2022

AR2102 | DESIGN 04

OVERVIEW

38

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PORTFOLIO | Y2S2 | SPRING 2022

AR2102 | DESIGN 04

PORTFOLIO | Y2S2 | SPRING 2022

AR2102 | DESIGN 04

D I A G R A M A T I C ANALYSIS & TESTING

WEST

DIRECT LIGHT LIMITATION OF TESTS: - UNABLE TO RESPOND TO DIRECTIONAL NATURE OF SUNLIGHT, ONLY LATERAL HIRGHT.

CONTROL

PRIMARY LIGHT RAYS

REDIRECTED LIGHT RANGE SILVER SURFACE REFLECTIVE WHITE SURFACE - NON REFLECTIVE

EAST

SOUTH

DIFFUSED LIGHT RAYS

SOUTH

WEST

EAST 12PM

EAST

CONTROL: LUX: 3800 TEMPERATURE: 40.3 WIND SPEED: 0 [CLEAR SKY]

EAST 5PM: LUX: 650(-750) TEMPERATURE: 41.6 WIND SPEED: 0

EAST 12PM

EAST 12PM: LUX: 350(-3450) TEMPERATURE: 40.8 WIND SPEED: 0

SOUTH 5PM: LUX: 3100(-25900) TEMPERATURE: 41.6 WIND SPEED: 0

SOUTH 2PM

WEST

WEST 5PM: LUX: 7900(-20500) TEMPERATURE: 41.6 WIND SPEED: 0

H LUX

CONTROL: LUX: 3970

TEMPERATURE: 40.6 ONLY SLIGHT SECONDARY WIND OF SPEED: 0 DIFFUSION LIGHT [CLEAR SKY]

WEST 12PM: LUX: 120(-1380) TEMPERATURE: 40.8 WIND SPEED: 0

CONTROL: LUX: 4000 TEMPERATURE: 41.3 WIND SPEED: 0 [CLEAR SKY]

(+) REDUCE LUX TO 500 (+) REDIECTION OF LIGHT TO THE WHITE SURFACE= DIFFUSED LIGHTING

EAST

CONTROL: LUX: 1500 TEMPERATURE: 42.1 WIND SPEED: 0 [CLEAR SKY]

EAST 5PM: LUX: 700(-800) OBSERVATIONS TEMPERATURE: 42.1 WIND SPEED: 0

REDIRECTED LIGHT ONLY TOWARDS CEILING

EAST

EAST 2PM: LUX: 1100(-1700) TEMPERATURE: 41.3 WIND SPEED: 0WEST

CONTROL: LUX: 1400 TEMPERATURE: 41.8 WIND SPEED: 0 [CLEAR SKY]

CONTROL: LUX: 3500 TEMPERATURE: 41.3 WIND SPEED: 0 [CLOUDY SKY]

REDUCTION OF DIRECT SOUTH SUNLIGHT TO 0%

SOUTH 12PM: LUX: 2900(-1070) TEMPERATURE: 40.6 WIND SPEED: 0

WEST 2PM: LUX: 560(-2940) TEMPERATURE: 41.3 WIND SPEED: 0

CONTROL: LUX: 4720 TEMPERATURE: 40.6 WIND SPEED: 0 [CLEAR SKY]

(-) REDUCE LUX TO 500 (+) REACH INTO DEEPER PARTS OF ROOM - REDIRECTION OF LIGHT TO SECONDARY REFLECTIVE SURFACE

SOUTH 2PM: LUX: 2200(-1800) TEMPERATURE: 41.3 WIND SPEED: 0

(+) REDUCE LUX TO 500 (+) REACH INTO DEEPER PARTS OF ROOM

CONTROL: LUX: 3600 TEMPERATURE: 40.6 WIND SPEED: 0 [CLEAR SKY]

NUS B.ARCH

WEST 2PM: LUX: 2200(-2800) TEMPERATURE: 41.3 WIND SPEED: 0

REDUCTION OF DIRECT SUNLIGHT TO 80% (-) WAY TOO HIGH LUX

EAST

EAST 12PM: LUX: 900(-)2700 TEMPERATURE: 40.6 WIND SPEED: 0

NUS B.ARCH

CONTROL: LUX: 14500 TEMPERATURE: 41.9 WIND SPEED: 0 [CLEAR SKY]

WEST 5P LUX: 2 TEMPERA WIND SP

(-) NARROW RANGE OF LIGHT FOR REDIRECTION INTO ROOM = SHORT SPAN O TIME FOR REDIECTION CONTROL: SOUTH 5PM: LUX: 29000 LUX: 3100(-25900) OF LIGHT TEMPERATURE: 41.8 WIND SPEED: 0 [CLEAR SKY]

TEMPERATURE: 41.6 WIND SPEED: 0

CONTROL: LUX: 28400 TEMPERATURE: 41.8 WIND SPEED: 0 [CLEAR SKY]

WEST 5PM: LUX: 7900(-20500) TEMPERATURE: 41.6 WIND SPEED: 0

WEST 5PM CONTROL: LUX: 5000 TEMPERATURE: 41.3 WIND SPEED: 0 [CLEAR SKY]

REDUCTION OF DIRECT SUNLIGHT TO 15% EAST

SOUTH 5 LUX: 1 TEMPERA WIND SP

WEST

SOUTH 2PM WEST 12PM: LUX: 2900(-1820) TEMPERATURE: 40.6 WIND SPEED: 0

CONTROL: LUX: 15600 TEMPERATURE: 41.9 WIND SPEED: 0 [CLEAR SKY]

EAST 5PM: LUX: 650(-750) TEMPERATURE: 41.6 WEST 0 WIND SPEED:

REDUCTION OF DIRECT SOUTH SUNLIGHT TO 20%

WEST

EAST 12PM REDUCTION OF DIRECT SUNLIGHT TO 0%

SOUTH 2PM: LUX: 500(-1900) TEMPERATURE: 41.3 WIND SPEED: 0

(+) REDUCE LUX TO 500 (+) REACH INTO DEEPER PARTS OF ROOM

WEST

EAST 5P LUX: 2 TEMPERA WIND SP

SOUTH

CONTROL: LUX: 2400 TEMPERATURE: 41.3 WIND SPEED: 0 [CLEAR SKY]

EAST

CONTROL: LUX: 2800 TEMPERATURE: 41.3 WIND SPEED: 0 [CLEAR SKY]

CONTROL: LUX: 1500 TEMPERATURE: 40.3 WIND SPEED: 0 [CLEAR SKY]

SUNLIGHT TO 0%

0 REDIRECTION AT 12PM + NO DIRECT SUNLIGHT = SUPER LOW LUX

SOUTH 12PM: LUX: 900(-2700) TEMPERATURE: 40.8 WIND SPEED: 0

CONTROL: LUX: 1200 TEMPERATURE: 41.9 WIND SPEED: 0 [CLEAR SKY]

WEST 5PM

EAST 12PM: LUX: 1300(-1050) TEMPERATURE: 40.6 WEST WIND SPEED: 0

REDUCTION OF DIRECT SOUTH

EAST 2PM: LUX: 330(-2370) TEMPERATURE: 41.3 WIND SPEED: 0

SOUTH

CONTROL: LUX: 3600 TEMPERATURE: 40.3 WIND SPEED: 0 [CLEAR SKY]

EAST

CONTROL: LUX: 2350 TEMPERATURE: 40.6 WIND SPEED: 0 [CLEAR SKY]

CONTROL: LUX: 28400 TEMPERATURE: 41.8 WIND SPEED: 0 [CLEAR SKY]

EAST

CONTROL: LUX: 2700 TEMPERATURE: 41.3 WIND SPEED: 0 [CLEAR SKY]

SOUTH

SOUTH

40

WEST 5PM

EAST

FOR SINGLE CIRCLE ONLY

ECT

LIMITATION OF TESTS: - UNABLE TO RESPOND TO D NATURE OF SUNLIGHT, ONLY HIRGHT.

5PM

EAST

CONTROL: LUX: 29000 TEMPERATURE: 41.8 WIND SPEED: 0 [CLEAR SKY]

WEST

SOUTH 2PM

12PM

CONTROL: LUX: 1400 TEMPERATURE: 41.8 WIND SPEED: 0 [CLEAR SKY]

CONSTANTS: - WHITE CONVEX - RELECTIVE CONCAVE - CIRCLE RING AT 5CM DIAMETER

CONTROL: LUX: 2400 TEMPERATURE: 41.1 WIND SPEED: 0 [CLEAR SKY]

EAST 2PM: LUX: 600 (-1800) TEMPERATURE: 41.0 WIND SPEED: 0

EAST

CONTROL: LUX: 1100 TEMPERATURE: 41.9 WIND SPEED: 0 [CLEAR SKY]

41

EAST 5P LUX: 2 TEMPERA WIND SP

PORTFOLIO | Y2S2 | SPRING 2022

42

AR2102 | DESIGN 04

NUS B.ARCH

PORTFOLIO | Y2S2 | SPRING 2022

NUS B.ARCH

AR2102 | DESIGN 04

43

PORTFOLIO | Y2S2 | SPRING 2022

44

AR2102 | DESIGN 04

NUS B.ARCH

PORTFOLIO | Y2S2 | SPRING 2022

NUS B.ARCH

AR2102 | DESIGN 04

45

PORTFOLIO | Y2S2 | SPRING 2022

46

AR2102 | DESIGN 04

NUS B.ARCH

PORTFOLIO | Y2S2 | SPRING 2022

NUS B.ARCH

AR2102 | DESIGN 04

47

PORTFOLIO | Y2S2 | SPRING 2022

48

AR2102 | DESIGN 04

NUS B.ARCH

PORTFOLIO | Y2S2 | SPRING 2022

NUS B.ARCH

AR2102 | DESIGN 04

49

PORTFOLIO | Y2S2 | SPRING 2022

50

AR2102 | DESIGN 04

NUS B.ARCH

PORTFOLIO | Y2S2 | SPRING 2022

NUS B.ARCH

AR2102 | DESIGN 04

51

PORTFOLIO PORTFOLIO || Y2S2 Y2S2 || SPRING SPRING 2022 2022

AR2102 | DESIGN 04

PORTFOLIO | Y2S2 | SPRING 2022

AR2102 | DESIGN 04

M O D U L E M E C H A NISM

52

NUS B.ARCH

NUS B.ARCH

53

PORTFOLIO PORTFOLIO || Y2S2 Y2S2 || SPRING SPRING 2022 2022

AR2102 | DESIGN 04

PORTFOLIO | Y2S2 | SPRING 2022

AR2102 | DESIGN 04

FINAL ITERATION ROTARY + PIVOTING _CONCAVE AND CONVEX TESTING _ANGLE OF CURVATURE _CONCAVITY _SPECULAR AND DIFFUSED MATERIAL _ANGLE OF CONCAVITY _FIXED ROTARY ORBIT MATERIAL VARIATIONS: _METALLIC (INNER) _MATTE WHTIE (OUTER) ROTATIONS: _HORIZONTAL ROTARY TRACK _HORIZONTAL PIVOTING 54

NUS B.ARCH

NUS B.ARCH

55

PORTFOLIO | Y2S2 | SPRING 2022

AR2102 | DESIGN 04

PORTFOLIO | Y2S2 | SPRING 2022

AR2102 | DESIGN 04

PROGRAMMATIC ADAPTATION

56

NUS B.ARCH

NUS B.ARCH

57

FOR MOVING SUNLIGHT ONLY - RESPONDING TO ROTATION OF SUN AZIMURTH (IGNORING ALTITUDE)

PORTFOLIO | Y2S2 | SPRING 2022

AR2102 | DESIGN 04

PORTFOLIO | Y2S2 | SPRING 2022

UNDER PERPENDICULAR DIRECT LIGHT

SOUTH 12PM + WEST 2PM

PROBLEM: UNABLE TO RESPOND ACCORDING TO SUN AZIMURTH

AS PER PERPENDICULAR TO DIRECT SUNLIGHT

PLAN PLAN OR MOVING SUNLIGHT ONLY - RESPONDING TO ROTATION OF SUN AZIMURTH (IGNORING ALTITUDE)

H I N G E S A D A P T ATION

AR2102 | DESIGN 04 12PM - LEISURE STATE

UNLIT SPACES

EFFECTIVE: HIGHER LUX DUE TO SPECULAR REFLECTION

FOR MOVING SUNLIGHT ONLY - RESPONDING TO ROTATION OF SUN AZIMURTH (IGNORING ALTITUDE) FOR MOVING SUNLIGHT ONLY - RESPONDING TO ROTATION OF SUN AZIMURTH (IGNORING ALTITUDE)

UNDER PERPENDICULAR DIRECT LIGHT PLAN

SOUTH 12PM + WEST 2PM

SOUTH 12PM + WEST 2PM

PLAN

12PM - LEISURE STATE

UNDER PERPENDICULAR DIRECT LIGHT PLAN UNDER PERPENDICULAR DIRECT LIGHT

SOUTH 12PM + WEST 2PM

TO SUN AZIMURTH PROBLEM: UNABLE TO RESPOND ACCORDING

AS PER PERPENDICULAR TO DIRECT SUNLIGHT

PROBLEM: UNABLE TO RESPOND ACCORDING PLAN UNABLE TO RESPOND ACCORDING TO PROBLEM: SUN AZIMURTH TO SUN AZIMURTH

PLAN

12PM LEISURE STATE AS -PER PERPENDICULAR

PLAN AS PER PERPENDICULAR TO DIRECT SUNLIGHT

12PM - LEISURE STATE

EAS

PLA

TO DIRECT SUNLIGHT

EAST 2PM + PLAN

AS

AS PER PERPEN

LOUNGE CONTROL: 8000 LUX SOUTH 12PM: 800 LUX (-7200)

EFFECTIVE: HIGHER LUX

DUE TO SPECULAR EFFECTIVE: HIGHER LUX REFLECTION DUE TO SPECULAR REFLECTION

REDIRECTED LIGHT ON WALL

LOUNGE LOUNGE 8000 LUX CONTROL: CONTROL: SOUTH 8000 12PM:LUX 800 LUX SOUTH 12PM: 800 LUX (-7200)

SOUTH [CLEAR SKY] TEMPERATURE: 40.2 WIND SPEED: 0

COMMUNAL DINING CONTROL: 8000 LUX SOUTH 12PM: 300 LUX (-7700)

(-7200)

LOUNGE CONTROL: 8000 LUX SOUTH 12PM: 800 LUX (-7200) REDIRECTED REDIRECTED LIGHT LIGHT ON WALL ON WALL

(-) UNABLE TO BRING IN SUFFICIENT LUX TO COMMUNAL DINING SPACE DUE TO LACK OF DEPTH OF REDITRECTION

REDIRECTED LIGHT ON WALL

ROTATING CENTRAL AXIS - REDIRECTING SPECULAR REFLECTION TO LIGHT UP UNLIT PARTS

SOUTH SOUTH [CLEAR SKY] [CLEAR SKY] TEMPERATURE: 40.2 TEMPERATURE: 40.2 WIND SPEED: 0

COMMUNAL DINING CONTROL: 8000 LUX COMMUNAL DINING SOUTHCONTROL: 12PM: 300 LUX LUX 8000 (-7700) SOUTH 12PM: 300 LUX

(-7700)

MORE INTENSE REDIRECTED LIGHT DUE TO LARGER CONTACT AREA OF LIGHT ON SPECULAR SURFACE

(-97

WIND SPEED: 0

(-) UNABLE TO BRING IN (-) UNABLE TO COMBRING IN SUFFICIENT LUX TO SUFFICIENT LUX TO COMMUNAL DINING SPACE DUE MUNALOFDINING DUE TO LACK DEPTHSPACE OF TO LACK OF DEPTH OF REDITRECTION LOUNGE CONTROL: 8010 LUX SOUTH 12PM: 1000 LUX (-7010)

REDITRECTION

COMMUNAL DINING CONTROL: 8000 LUX SOUTH 12PM: 300 LUX (-7700)

ROTATING CENTRAL AXIS - REDIRECTING SPECULAR REFLECTION TO LIGHT UP UNLIT PARTS

SOUTH [CLEAR SKY] TEMPERATURE: 40.2 WIND SPEED: 0

REDIRECTED LIGHT ON WALL, ALSO REACHING DEEPER DEPTHS OF ROOM

ROTATING CE REFLECTION

ROTATING CENTRAL AXIS - REDIRECTING SPECULAR REFLECTION TO LIGHT UP UNLIT PARTS COMMUNAL DINING CONTROL: 8010 LUX SOUTH 12PM: 450 LUX (-7560)

(-) UNABLE TO BRING IN SUFFICIENT LUX TO COMLIGHT DUE TO LARGER MUNAL DINING SPACE DUE TEMPERATURE: 40.2 CONTACT AREA OF LIGHT ON SPECULAR SURFACE WIND SPEED: 0 TO LACK OF DEPTH OF REDITRECTION (+) ABLE TO INCREASE LUX

MORE INTENSE REDIRECTED LIGHT DUE TO LARGER SOUTH CONTACT AREA OF LIGHT MORE INTENSE REDIRECTED ON SPECULAR SURFACESKY] [CLEAR

IN COMMUNAL DINING SPACE (-) BUT STILL INSUFFICIENT REDIRECTED LIGHT TO THE DEPTHS OF COMMUNAL DINING

UNLIT SPACES

58

OFFICE (WORK) CONTROL: 10200 LUXOFFICE ( EAST 2PM: 500 LUX CONTROL: 1 (-9700) EAST 2PM:

LOUNGE CONTROL: 8010 LUX LUX

SOUTH 12PM: 1000 NUS B.ARCH (-7010)

LOUNGE CONTROL: 8010 LUX SOUTH 12PM: 1000 LUX

NUS B.ARCH

59

R R

PORTFOLIO | Y2S2 | SPRING 2022

AR2102 | DESIGN 04

PORTFOLIO | Y2S2 | SPRING 2022

AR2102 | DESIGN 04

EAST 2PM + SOUTH 5PM 2PM - WORKING STATE EAST 2PM + SOUTH PLAN 5PM 2PM - WORKING STATE

SOUTH 12PM + WEST 2PM 12PM - LEISURE STATE SOUTH 12PM + WEST 2PM 12PM - LEISURE STATE

AS PER PERPENDICULAR TO DIRECT SUNLIGHT AS PER PERPENDICULAR TO DIRECT SUNLIGHT

UTILISING HINGES - TO REDIRECTING SPECULAR REFLECTION UTILISING HINGES -INTO TO REDIRECTING SPECULAR REFLECTION DEEPER DEPTHS INTO DEEPER DEPTHS

PLAN

IGHER LUX CULAR

LIGHT CASTED UPON WALL

EFFECTIVE: UNIFORM EFFECTIVE: UNIFORM STREAKS OF LIGHT WITH STREAKS OF LIGHT WITH STARTING REDRECTION AFTER STARTING REDRECTION WORKSHOP AFTER ZONE WORKSHOP ZONE

EFFECTIVE: HIGHER LUX EFFECTIVE: HIGHER LUX DUE TO SPECULAR DUE TO SPECULAR REFLECTION REFLECTION

WORKSHOP CONTROL: 11700 LUX EAST 2PM: 3500 LUX (-8200)

WORKSHOP CONTROL: 11700 LUX EAST 2PM: 3500 LUX (-8200)

LOUNGE CONTROL: 8000 LUX SOUTH 12PM: 800 LUX (-7200)

REDIRECTED LIGHT ON WALL

OFFICE (WORK) CONTROL: 10200 LUX EAST 2PM: 500 LUX (-9700)

OFFICE (WORK) CONTROL:COMMUNAL 10200 LUX DISCUSSION EAST 2PM: 500 LUX11200 LUX CONTROL: (-9700) EAST 12PM: 800 LUX (-10400)

COMMUNAL DISCUSSION CONTROL: 11200 OFFICE LUX (WORK) EAST 12PM: 800 LUX CONTROL: 10200 LUX (-10400) EAST 2PM: 500 LUX (-9700)

LOUNGE CONTROL: 8000 LUX SOUTH 12PM: 800 LUX (-7200)

REDIRECTED LIGHT ON WALL

WEST WEST [CLEAR SKY] OFFICE (WORK) [CLEAR SKY] CONTROL: 10200 LUX TEMPERATURE: 40.7 EAST 2PM: 500 LUX (-9700) TEMPERATURE: 40.7 WIND SPEED: 0 WIND SPEED: 0

COMMUNAL DINING CONTROL: 8000 LUX SOUTH 12PM: 300 LUX (-7700)

COMMUNAL DINING CONTROL: 8000 LUX SOUTH 12PM: 300 LUX (-7700)

EFFECTIVE: STREAK OF REDIRECTION LIGHT FOR WORK (OFFICE) SPACE

WORKSHOP CONTROL: 11700 LUX EAST 2PM: 3500 LUX (-8200)

WEST OFFICE (WORK) DISCUSSION CONTROL:COMMUNAL 10200 LUX CONTROL: EAST 2PM: 500 LUX11200 LUX EAST 12PM: 800 LUX (-9700) (-10400)

UTILISING HINGES - TO REDIRECTING SPECULAR REFLECTION UTILISING HINGES -INTO TO REDIRECTING SPECULAR REFLECTION DEEPER DEPTHS INTO DEEPER DEPTHS

MORE INTENSE REDIRECTED LIGHT DUE TO LARGER CONTACT AREA OF LIGHT ON SPECULAR SURFACE

WORKSHOP CONTROL: 11700 LUX EAST 2PM: 3500 LUX (-8200)

REDIRECTED LIGHT ON WALL, ALSO REACHING DEEPER DEPTHS OF ROOM

OFFICE (WORK) CONTROL: 10200 LUX EAST 2PM: 500 LUX (-9700)

(-) UNABLE TO CONFIGURE (-) UNABLE TO CONFIGURE ANGLE OF REFLECTION TO THE ANGLE OF REFLECTION TO THE BOTTOM AND TOP CORNER OF BOTTOM AND TOP CORNER OF THE BOX DUE TO LIMITATION THE BOX DUE TO LIMITATION OF HINGE ROTATION OVER 90 OF HINGE ROTATION OVER 90 DEGREES DEGREES

EAST 2PM + SOUTH 5PM 2PM - WORKING STATE EAST 2PM + SOUTH 5PM 2PM - WORKING STATE

REDIRECTED LIGHT DUE TO LARGER CONTACT AREA OF LIGHT ON SPECULAR SURFACE

WORKSHOP CONTROL: 11700 LUX EAST 2PM: 3500 LUX (-8200)

COMMUNAL DISCUSSION OFFICE LUX (WORK) CONTROL: 11200 CONTROL: 10200 LUX EAST 12PM: 800 LUX EAST 2PM: 500 LUX (-10400) (-9700)

EFFECTIVE: MORE INTENSE EFFECTIVE: MORE INTENSE REDIRECTION OF LIGHT TO REDIRECTION OF LIGHTCEILING TO DIRECTLY ABOVE CEILING DIRECTLY ABOVE WORKSHOP ZONE WORKSHOP ZONE EFFECTIVE: STREAK OF REDIRECTION LIGHT CASTED LIGHT FOR WORK LIGHT CASTED UPON WALL (OFFICE) SPACE UPON WALL

WORKSHOP CONTROL: 11700 LUX EAST 2PM: 3500 LUX (-8200)

REDIRECTED LIGHT ON WALL, ALSO REACHING DEEPER DEPTHS OF ROOM

WEST

OFFICE (WORK) [CLEAR SKY][CLEAR SKY] CONTROL: 10200 LUX TEMPERATURE: 40.7 EAST 2PM: 500 LUX TEMPERATURE: 40.7 (-9700) SPEED: 0 WIND SPEED:WIND 0

OFFICE (WORK) CONTROL: 10200 LUX EAST 2PM: 500 LUX (-9700)

OFFICE (WORK) COMMUNAL DISCUSSION CONTROL: 10200 LUX CONTROL: 11200 LUX EAST 2PM: 500 LUX EAST 12PM: 800 LUX (-9700) (-10400)

(-)BRING UNABLE (-) UNABLE TO IN TO BRING IN SUFFICIENT SUFFICIENT LUX TO COM-LUX TO COMMUNAL DUE DISCUSSION DUE TO MUNAL DISCUSSION TO LACK OF DEPTH OF REDITLACK OF DEPTH OF REDITRECTION RECTION (-)TOONLY ABLE TO LIGHT (-) ONLY ABLE LIGHT SIDE OF WORK UP ONE SIDE UP OF ONE WORK (OFFICE) (OFFICE)

60

SOUTH SOUTH [CLEAR SKY] [CLEAR SKY] TEMPERATURE: 40.2 TEMPERATURE: 40.2 WIND SPEED: 0 WIND SPEED: 0 (+) ABILITY TO REDIRECT LIGHT (+) ABILITY TO TO REDIRECT LIGHTTHE GRID ALIGN WITH TO ALIGN WITH THE GRID

(-) UNABLE TO BRING IN (-) UNABLE TO BRING IN SUFFICIENT LUX TO COMSUFFICIENT LUX TO COMMUNAL DISCUSSION DUE TO MUNAL DISCUSSION DUE TO LACK OF DEPTH OF REDITLACK OF DEPTH OF REDITRECTION RECTION (-) ONLY ABLE TO LIGHT (-) ONLY ABLE TO LIGHT UP ONE SIDE OF WORK UP ONE SIDE OF WORK (OFFICE) (OFFICE)

ROTATING CENTRAL AXIS - REDIRECTING SPECULAR ROTATING CENTRAL REFLECTION AXIS - REDIRECTING TO LIGHT SPECULAR UP UNLIT PARTS MORE INTENSE REFLECTION TO LIGHT UP UNLIT PARTS

LIGHT CASTED UPON WALL

COMMUNAL DISCUSSION (WORK) CONTROL: OFFICE 11200 LUX CONTROL: LUX EAST 12PM: 800 10200 LUX EAST 2PM: 500 LUX (-10400) (-9700)

EFFECTIVE: MORE INTENSE EFFECTIVE: MORE INTENSE REDIRECTION OF LIGHT TO REDIRECTION OF LIGHT TO CEILING DIRECTLY ABOVE CEILING DIRECTLY ABOVEWORKSHOP ZONE WORKSHOP ZONE

WESTOFFICE (WORK) WEST CONTROL: 10200 LUX [CLEAR SKY] [CLEAR EAST 2PM:SKY] 500 LUX (-9700) 40.7 TEMPERATURE: TEMPERATURE: 40.7 WIND SPEED: 0 WIND SPEED: 0 (+) ABILITY TO TO ALIGN WITH

(+) ABILITYLIGHT TO REDIRECT LIGHT REDIRECT TO ALIGN THE GRID WITH THE GRID

UNABLE TO CONFIGURE (-) UNABLE TO (-) CONFIGURE ANGLE OF TO THE ANGLE OF REFLECTION TO REFLECTION THE BOTTOM ANDOFTOP CORNER OF BOTTOM AND TOP CORNER THELIMITATION BOX DUE TO LIMITATION THE BOX DUE TO OF HINGE OVER 90 OF HINGE ROTATION OVER ROTATION 90 DEGREES DEGREES

NUS B.ARCH

NUS B.ARCH

61

PORTFOLIO | Y2S2 | SPRING 2022

AR2102 | DESIGN 04

PORTFOLIO | Y2S2 | SPRING 2022

AR2102 | DESIGN 04

PROGRAMMATIC S P E C I F I C A T I O NS

62

NUS B.ARCH

NUS B.ARCH

63

PORTFOLIO | Y2S2 | SPRING 2022

AR2102 | DESIGN 04

PORTFOLIO | Y2S2 | SPRING 2022

AR2102 | DESIGN 04

TASK 03 APPLY THE KINETIC FACADE SYSTEM [ WEEK 9-11]

Students will showcase how their prototype could potentially be applied on a larger scale on a multi-storey car park at an HDB. Under the premise of turning Singapore into a carfree city enabled by better pedestrian, cycling and public transportation facilities those buildings are going to be underutilized. Via adaptive reuse car parks could be transformed into working spaces like small office units, co-working or maker spaces. By designing those spaces, students need to be aware of the design challenges like possible depth of unit in relation to floor to floor height and daylighting but also cross ventilation and indoor comfort in general. The students further need to propose not only the facades but show a design strategy how the whole building can be transformed programmatically also in terms of unit layout. There also needs to be awareness and a conscious choice of façade orientation in relation to previously developed façade system at Task 02 and whether it works generally with all orientations or is bound to a limited range. The specific multistorey car park building will be introduced by the respective Studio Leaders.

Site: Address:

Sim Lim Tower Carpark 10 Jln Besar, Singapore

T03 [SITE INTERVENTION]

64

NUS B.ARCH

NUS B.ARCH

65 65

PORTFOLIO | Y2S2 | SPRING 2022

AR2102 | DESIGN 04

PORTFOLIO | Y2S2 | SPRING 2022

AR2102 | DESIGN 04

ILLUMINANCE ANALYSIS

GENERAL SITE ANALYSIS CHARTS

S I T E S U N A N A LYSIS

ILLUMINANCE ANALYSIS

CIE_CLEAR SKY, FEBRUARY 1, 1200, ALBEDO+0.2, N OFFSET: 0 DEGREES Sun Path

Hourly Heatmap - dry bulb

Hourly Heatmap - RH

Psychrometric Chart

Hourly Heatmap - direct normal radiation

ROOF

LEVEL 5 Diurnal Avg

Hourly Heatmap - UTCI

LEVEL 4

LEVEL 3 ENVIRONMENTAL

ENVIRONMENTAL 66

NUS B.ARCH

NUS B.ARCH

67

PORTFOLIO | Y2S2 | SPRING 2022

AR2102 | DESIGN 04

P O T E N T I A L N I GHT USES DEFINE VARIABLES AS: X= HEIGHT OF MODULE FROM GROUND (CM) Y= DISTANCE OF LIGHT SPREAD (CM) = Ya-Yb Ya= DISTANCE FROM BOX TO FIRST INSTANCE OF REFLECTION Yb= DISTANCE FROM BOX TO LAST INSTANCE OF REFLECTION L1= LUX LEVEL OF INTERIOR, FIXED POINT (LUX) L3= LUX LEVEL AT 30CM DISTANCE FROM BOX (LUX)

X2= 70CM

X3= 60CM

DEFINE VARIABLES AS: X= HEIGHT OF MODULE FROM GROUND (CM) Y= DISTANCE FROM BOX (CM) L1= LUX LEVEL AT 10CM DISTANCE FROM BOX L2= LUX LEVEL AT 20CM DISTANCE FROM BOX L3= LUX LEVEL AT 30CM DISTANCE FROM BOX L4= LUX LEVEL AT 40CM DISTANCE FROM BOX L5= LUX LEVEL AT 50CM DISTANCE FROM BOX

X1= 40CM

5CM

X2= 30CM

X

X3= 20CM

L1

X4= 10CM

X

L5

L4

L3

L2

L1

Yb L3

Ya

Y

DATE, TIME: 1 FEB, 5PM (WEST FACING)

80CM 82CM 22CM 104CM

X 3= Y3 = Ya = Yb =

60CM 44CM 11CM 55CM

L1=2000 LUX L3=530 LUX

L1=2000 LUX L3= 360 LUX

X2 = Y2 = Ya = Yb =

X4 = Y4 = Ya = Yb =

70CM 60CM 15CM 75CM

L1=2000 LUX L3=450 LUX

PLAN X1= 40CM L5

L5

70

60

60 44

50 40

32

30 20 10 0 20

40

60

80

530

500

450 360

400 300

240

LUX LEVEL AT 30CM MARK (LUX)

Y=DISTANCE OF LIGHT REFLECTION (CM)

y = 6.6941e0.0313x

70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 60

X= HEIGHT FROM GROUND (CM)

80

L2

L1=2849 L2=2645 L3=2283 L4=1791

L1

LUX LUX LUX LUX

L5

2143

1976

1753 y = 2846e-0.012x

1500 1000

10

20

30

40

3273

3500

0 20

40

60

80

L3

L4

L3

3016

3000

L2

L1=3016 L2=2876 L3=2516 L4=1951

L1

LUX LUX LUX LUX

L2

L1=3273 L2=2978 L3=2615 L4=1968

L1

LUX LUX LUX LUX

2849 2574

2500 2000 1500 1000 500 0 0

50

10

20

30

40

50

X=HEIGHT FROM GROUND (CM)

DISTANCE FROM BOX(CM) 100

100

3000

600

2500

500 400 300 y = -9.6x + 1019 200

2000 y = 2846e-0.012x 1500 1000 500

100

0

0 0

20

40

60

80

100

0

10

20

30

DISTANCE FROM BOX(CM)

HEIGHT FROM GROUND (CM)

1) WHEN X (HEIGHT FROM GROUND) INCREASES, Y (DISTANCE OF LIGHT REFLECTION) INCREASES IN AN INCREASING MANNER 2) WHEN X (HEIGHT FROM GROUND) INCREASES, LUX LEVEL AT A FIXED POINT INCREASES IN A DECREASING MANNER.

68

L3

2574

0

0

L4

X4= 10CM

500

TRENDLINE (LOGARITHMIC)

40

L5

HEIGHT FROM GROUND (CM)

90

20

LUX LUX LUX LUX

0

100

TRENDLINE (EXPONENTIAL)

0

L4

2000

100

X= HEIGHT FROM GROUND (CM)

80

X3= 20CM

L1=2574 L2=2143 L3=1976 L4=1753

L1

200

LUX LEVEL (LUX)

0

600

LUX LEVEL (LUX)

LUX LEVEL AT 30CM MARK (LUX)

Y= DISTANCE OF LIGHT REFLECTION (CM)

80

L2

L1=2000 LUX L3= 240 LUX

2500 82

L3

X2= 30CM

50CM 32CM 7CM 39CM

3000

90

L4

L2=LUX AT 20CM DISTANCE(LUX)

X1 = Y1 = Ya = Yb =

(LUX) (LUX) (LUX) (LUX) (LUX)

SIMULATION SETTINGS: MATERIAL (REFLECTOR): POLISHED ALUMINUM REFLECTANCE: 91.99% SPECULAR: 91.99% DIFFUSED: 0%

40CM

L2=LUX AT 20CM DISTANCE(LUX)

X4= 50CM

AR2102 | DESIGN 04

QUANTITATIVE RATE OF CHANGE IN LUX

X1= 80CM

5CM

PORTFOLIO | Y2S2 | SPRING 2022

40

50

3500 3000 2500

y = 3542.9e-0.008x

2000 1500 1000 500 0 0

10

20

30

40

50

X=HEIGHT FROM GROUND (CM)

1) WHEN Y (DISTANCE FROM BOX) INCREASES, LUX LEVEL DECREASES IN AN INCREASING MANNER. LUX LEVEL WILL EVENTUALLY CONVERGE TO 0.

2) WHEN X (HEIGHT FROM GROUND) INCREASES, LUX LEVEL AT A FIXED POINT DECREASES IN A DECREASING MANNER.

NUS B.ARCH

NUS B.ARCH

69

PORTFOLIO | Y2S2 | SPRING 2022

70

AR2102 | DESIGN 04

NUS B.ARCH

PORTFOLIO | Y2S2 | SPRING 2022

NUS B.ARCH

AR2102 | DESIGN 04

71

PORTFOLIO | Y2S2 | SPRING 2022

72

AR2102 | DESIGN 04

NUS B.ARCH

PORTFOLIO | Y2S2 | SPRING 2022

NUS B.ARCH

AR2102 | DESIGN 04

73

PORTFOLIO | Y2S2 | SPRING 2022

74

AR2102 | DESIGN 04

NUS B.ARCH

PORTFOLIO | Y2S2 | SPRING 2022

NUS B.ARCH

AR2102 | DESIGN 04

75

PORTFOLIO | Y2S2 | SPRING 2022

76

AR2102 | DESIGN 04

NUS B.ARCH

PORTFOLIO | Y2S2 | SPRING 2022

NUS B.ARCH

AR2102 | DESIGN 04

77

PORTFOLIO | Y2S2 | SPRING 2022

78

AR2102 | DESIGN 04

NUS B.ARCH

PORTFOLIO | Y2S2 | SPRING 2022

NUS B.ARCH

AR2102 | DESIGN 04

79

PORTFOLIO | Y2S2 | SPRING 2022

AR2102 | DESIGN 04

PORTFOLIO | Y2S2 | SPRING 2022

AR2102 | DESIGN 04

P O T E N T I A L N I GHT USES

80

NUS B.ARCH

NUS B.ARCH

81

PORTFOLIO | Y2S2 | SPRING 2022

AR2102 | DESIGN 04

PORTFOLIO | Y2S2 | SPRING 2022

AR2102 | DESIGN 04

SPECIAL THANKS TO OUR GUEST REVIEWERS AR. RICHARD HASSELL (FOUNDING DIRE C T O R O F WOHA ARCHITEC TS), AR. SHIRLA TSE (SUTD A D J U N C T LECTURER AND SENIOR RESEARCH ASSOCIA T E ) , A R .

KENNETH TRACY (SUTD ASSISTANT PROFESS O R ) , A N D DR. STEPHEN CAIRNS (FUTURE CITIES LABO R A T O R Y ) .

STUDIO FLORI AN HEINZELMANN PREPARED BY TOH EU JUIN & MELINDA K U M A L A

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