AFTERWORD

Representation and exclusion of certain minority groups at the Fair were problematic to say the least. Some cultures and countries were able to control how they were portrayed at the Fair. Other marginalized groups used their misrepresentation, or complete lack of representation, to speak out against racism and discrimination.

Simon Pokagon, an author and leader of the Potawatomi people, recited a speech at the World’s Fair condemning the malicious treatment and wrongful perceptions of Indigenous people in this country. We end this menu with the opening passage from his speech:

“Shall not one line lament our forest race, For you struck out from wild creation’s face? Freedom—the selfsame freedom you adore, Bade us defend our violated shore.”

Brown & Balanced:

A non-for-profit community organization that celebrates Black bar and hospitality professionals. Brown & Balanced hosts in-person events that celebrate Black culture and is dedicated to social media that spotlights Black talent while addressing social issues. To support and learn more, you can visit them at brownandbalanced.com

Special thanks to:

The Newberry Library, Chicago Tribune, Chicago Historical Society and Smithsonian for making their primary materials on The World’s Fair so accessible.