MAIN ARTISTIC CURRENTS OF THE MODERN AGE

According to the Historian portal, the modern age took place between the fifteenth and eighteenth centuries. It began with the invasion of Constantinople by the Turkish Empire and ended with the French Revolution. The main artistic currents of this time were the Renaissance and the Baroque, the first of them being a movement that completely changed the way in which it was interpreted reality at that time, so the artistic movements moved away from a religious vision and focused their interest on the human being.

Rebirth This could be considered one of the main artistic currents in the history of humanity due to its great ideological and cultural influence on different philosophers,ers, artists and intellectuals of the time

One of the main characteristics of Renaissance art is its interest in capturing the human figure in the most realistic way possible. Increased attention was paid to proportions and the detail of facial expressions In addition to religious themes, mythological scenes, portraits and nudes are also represented in the Renaissance. The most used technique was oil painting and its color palette had blue, black, white and earthy tones Among the bestknown representatives of Renaissance art are Leonardo Da Vinci, Rafael and Miguel Ángel

Baroque

Baroque art arose after the Renaissance artistic movement and although they bear certain similarities, the Baroque leaned more towards extravagance and exaggeration. This period also marked a return to religious themes, moving completely away from the controversial nude portraits popularized in the Renaissance.

Main contemporary artistic currents

The contemporary age begins at the end of the 18th century and continues to the present day. It was a time when there were many revolutions, such as the French Revolution and the Industrial Revolution ; and also several conflicts such as the First and Second World War Finally, with the advancement of technology, we reached the globalized world that we have today. Among the main artistic currents of this time, we can distinguish the following

Among other characteristics of Baroque art is the good mastery of the chiaroscuro technique, which consists of the contrast that occurs between the play of light and shadow. This allowed them to portray intense and highly expressive scenes. Among the representatives of Baroque art are Caravaggio, Johannes Vermeer, Rembrandt and Gian Lorenzo Bernini.

Impresionismo

Fue una de las principales corrientes artísticas del siglo XIX. El impresionismo rompió con la tradición de pintar a puertas cerradas, ya que los impresionistas empezaron a salir a pintar al aire libre, retratando diversos paisajes que les permitían jugar con la luz y las texturas.

Otra de las características del arte impresionista es que aplicaban pinceladas bien marcadas. Decidieron no difuminar los colores y mantenerlos tal como están, obteniendo cuadros con colores vibrantes y escenarios con mucho movimiento.

Entre los diferentes representantes del arte impresionista podemos destacar a Claude Monet, Pierre Auguste Renoir, Frédéric Bazille y Edgar Degas.

Post Impresionismo

Es una de las principales corrientes artísticas del siglo XIX. El arte postimpresionista mantuvo el uso de las pinceladas marcadas y colores vivos del impresionismo, también se interesaron por retratar paisajes y escenas de la vida cotidiana. Una de las características del arte impresionista es que los pintores de este periodo buscaban plasmar en sus cuadros la manera subjetiva en la que veían el mundo. El resultado: una colección de piezas de arte que rompían la realidad. Siendo una de las principales corrientes artísticas del siglo XIX, el impresionismo permitió la aparición de otras técnicas de pintura como el puntillismo, simbolismo, abstraccionismo, etc. Entre los representantes del arte postimpresionista encontramos a Vincent Van Gogh, Paul Cézanne, Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec y Ferdinand Hodler.

Cubismo

El novedoso uso de las formas geométricas en las composiciones artísticas, hizo del cubismo una de las principales corrientes artísticas del siglo XX. Este periodo se alejó por completo del uso de la perspectiva y presentaban figuras planas y distorsionadas. También usaban una paleta de colores limitada, lo cual reducía considerablemente el efecto de sombras en la pintura.

Surrealismo

Otra de las corrientes del arte contemporáneo más populares es el surrealismo, que tuvo como fuente las teorías psicoanalíticas de Sigmund Freud. Una de las principales características del arte surrealista es el interés por explorar el subconsciente como una fuente de creatividad para hacer arte.

Si bien el surrealismo fue una de las principales corrientes artísticas de la pintura y el arte en general, no tenía técnicas específicas, ya que se basaba en los pensamientos y anhelos de cada artista. No obstante, la evocación al caos y los elementos incongruentes son constantes en las obras de este periodo. Los representantes del surrealismo que han logrado mayor influencia son Salvador Dalí, André Breton, René Magritte y Max Ernst.

Impressureism

It was one of the main artistic currents of the 19th century. impressionism broke with the tradition of painting behind closed doors, since the impressionists began to paint outdoors, portraying diverse landscapes that allowed them to play with light and textures.

Another of the characteristics of impressionist art is that they applied well-marked brushstrokeses. They decided not to blur the colors and keep them as they are, obtaining paintings with vibrant colors and scenes with a lot of movement. Among the different representatives of impressionist art we can highlight Claude Monet, Pierre Auguste Renoir, Frédéric Bazille and Edgar Degas.