inForma: Paraisópolis (v3)

inFORMA PARAISÓPOLIS HOUSING AND ENVIRONMENTAL CONFLICTS IN INFORMAL SETTLEMENTS

”INFORMA:

Housing and Environmental Conflicts in Informal Settlements. Two study cases in São Paulo, Brazil.”

This publication showcases the work in Paraisopolis developed by architecture students in the interdisciplinary collaboration between the Architecture Option Studio, ARCH 562 and the Urban Planning Capstone, UP 634, during the Winter 2017.

TAUBMAN COLLEGE

architecture+urban planning

University of Michigan

STUDENTS

LOCAL COLLABORATORS

Ashish Bhandari, MArch Michelle Bohrson, MUP Cheng Cheng, MUP Abhishek Alark Desai, MArch Laura Devine, MArch Ning Ding, MArch Grant Hong, MUP Xiyao Hu, MArch Sophie Jantz, MUP Sara Pizzo, MUP Alexandra Ramirez, MUP Nikita Sharad Rane, MArch Antonela Sallaku, MArch Yao Tang, MArch Charisma Thapa, MUP Isaac Wolf, MUP Lihang Wu, MUP Shiyu Wu, MArch Yameng Zhang, MArch Anyuan Zhou, MArch

Sol Camacho, RADDAR

INSTRUCTORS María Arquero de Alarcón Associate Professor of Architecture+Urban Planning Director, Master of Urban Design Ana Paula Pimentel Walker, PhD. Assistant Professor of Urban Planning

Escola Da Cidade, São Paulo

SPONSORS University of Michigan A. Alfred Taubman College of Architecture and Urban Planning, Travel Fund.

University of Michigan International Institute, Experiential Learning Fund.

© The Regents of the University of Michigan All rights reserved A. Alfred Taubman College of Architecture and Urban Planning 2000 Bonisteel Boulevard Ann Arbor 48109 www.taubmancollege.umich.edu

TABLE OF CONTENTS 00 PREFACE .............................................................................................................. 04 01 FOREWORD ........................................................................................................ 08 02 PORTRAITS ........................................................................................................... 14 03 PARAISÓPOLIS ..................................................................................................... 28 Introduction ............................................................................................................... 30 A brief account.......................................................................................................... 32 04 WORKSHOP “PARAISÓPOLIS INFORMA” .......................................................... 40 Speakers.....................................................................................................................44 Presented case studies .............................................................................................46 05 DESIGN PROJECTS .............................................................................................. 54 ANTONICO CREEK ..............................................................................................56 Rediscovery of Water .................................................................................. 62

By Yao Tang Stewarding Water in the Paradise City ...................................................... 84

By Laura Devine, Nikita Rane

GROTÃO ............................................................................................................. 100 Experimental Emergency Housing ............................................................. 108

By Shiyu Wu, Xiyao Hu ReDwelling ................................................................................................ 122

By Abhishek Alark Desai Culture At Risk ..........................................................................................134

By Antonela Sallaku Grotão Transit Hub .................................................................................... 148

By Yameng Zhang Reimag(e)ning Waste: Recycling and Reuse ............................................ 158

By Anyuan Zhou

06 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS .................................................................................... 168 07 AUTHOR´S BIOGRAPHIES ................................................................................ 172

00

PREFACE

CITY CENTER

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6

PARAISÓPOLIS

SÃO PAULO

PREFACE

In Brazil, land use conflicts between environmentalists and the right-to-housing advocates reveal the challenges of conciliating two fundamental rights secured by the 1988 Brazilian Federal Constitution: the right to adequate housing and the right to a healthy environment.

This joint architecture studio and urban planning capstone, introduced students to the legal and political mechanisms that ensure the protection of the environment, the unique aspects of informal settlements (land tenure insecurity, incomplete infrastructure and lack of urban services), and the informal settlers’ coping and adaptive strategies to environmental and social vulnerabilities.

01-30 [previous pages] Photographic inventory, field studies 31 [opposite] Google Earth aerial photo of São Paulo noting the two sites for the semester investigation

This volume showcases the students’ semester research, onsite explorations and design proposals in Paraisópolis, a mature favela in the city of São Paulo, Brazil.

During the semester, students engaged with grassroots organizations, academics and practitioners in São Paulo, a city that has a unique history of experiences related to informal housing located in ecologically sensitive areas and subject to environmental risks.

Paraisópolis is an idiosyncratic case to illustrate these dynamics and the many challenges that informal settlements must undergo to access the status of a formal neighborhood in the city.

portraits taken during the March 2017 field trip offer an initial glimpse into Paraisópolis.

The introduction provides a brief account of the history and ongoing urban transformations in this most dynamic district.

The next section includes a reference to the workshop inFORMA with Escola da Cidade, where academics and practitioners lectured on recent urban policies and projects in informal areas. The workshop included a mapping exercise between students at Escola da Cidade and Taubman College, where they explored Paraisópolis and developed visual narratives addressing the themes presented in the workshop

The volume opens with a foreword by architect and urbanist Sol Camacho, our local partner in Paraisópolis, host and co-organizer of the workshop at Escola da Cidade. Her lines share her own experience in the community for the last few years, and offer an invitation for architects and urbanists to engage in meaningful work in partnership with communities of need. A series of residents’

The following sections in the volume focus on the students´ research designs in two regions where residents remain exposed to environmental risks due to flooding, landslides and fires: the Antonico Creek and Grotão.

The proposed interventions address the needs of better housing and public facilities, and the opportunities for transformative infrastructural and open space interventions.

INTRODUCTION

7

01

FOREWORD

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THE INFORMAL IS THE CITY Sol Camacho, principal at RADDAR

Our journey with the community of Paraisópolis started in 2014, through a formal commission to design a local chain store in the heart of the neighborhood. Paraisópolis holds a very special place in the urban imaginary of informality in the city of São Paulo. This wellestablished and centrally located favela is home to some 80,000 to 100,0002 residents, includes countless businesses and fosters a rich cultural life. At the time, I saw this as the perfect opportunity to explore the mechanisms to provide neighborhood services in an informal area. Through a very special partnership with a real-estate investor, we designed a process to provide a socially impactful urban hub by adding very much needed cultural and educational programming with additional open space to articulate all of the uses to the original commercial program. The project, PIPA (Projeto 01 [previous pages] Workshop at PIPA 02 [opposite] RADDAR office at PIPA

de Integração de Paraisópolis), meaning kite in Portuguese, became a platform to engage the larger community in conversation and shape a project that aims to become a center for social life in the neighborhood.

The project is programmatically ambitious and has an innovative scheme of development to sustain the mix of programs over time.

As such, it challenges current regulatory structures and requires additional negotiations in an already heavily contested ground. As PIPA was being shaped with community input to respond to urgent needs for cultural spaces, the project became much more interesting and complex, both architecturally and urbanistically.

At the same time, it also become illegal in the already informal grounds of Paraisópolis. PIPA’s programming is not possible under the current zoning law, ZEIS 1, that governs the area. The ZEIS, Zones of Special Social Interests, are legal provisions to protect informal settlements from the pressures of “market” development and potential displacement of the current inhabitants. To do so, the regulations only allow 2 affordable housing or shops up to 1000m . Thus, with the current parcel configuration the project could hold nine side by side shops, up to the 2 1000m , but not a richer configuration with less commercial and the inclusion of cultural and social programs.

Architects, urbanists and designers hired by private investors to ‘infiltrate’ the favela is not a regular practice. Instead, a long tradition of government entities and NGO’s represent the only possible agents to work with and

FOREWORD

Informality is a normal condition in São Paulo, a city of 11.5 million inhabitants with more than 890,000 households in slum areas1. These informal settlements have strong physical characteristics recognizable from afar: dense areas with tight, small constructions made of brick, wood and other local materials that spread over the rugged Paulista topography. While the grain of the informal is easy to recognize, the complexity of the urban processes at play in these areas merits careful observation. As a local practicing architect and urban designer, I feel a strong responsibility to understand the nature of informal areas and actively participate in their integration as urban neighborhoods with equal services and rights to the city for their residents.

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During this time, PIPA has already become a place to exchange ideas, host events and continue to imagine possible futures for Paraisópolis. We continue to study the context, history, complex legal, political, social and cultural layers by working closely with local and international universities, the community and other urban agents. We are invested in making PIPA an innovative project with all of the qualities that we collectively envision.

As informality remains one of the most pressing issues to tackle in a rapidly urbanizing world, architects and urban designers must devise novel regulatory frameworks to remain relevant agents of change while protecting the public good. That is why working with today’s students is key to our initiatives at PIPA. This new generation of architects and urbanists will be responsible for making the world cities’ more just places in the future and it is important that they get out of the classroom to engage in experiential learning opportunities today.

03 [opposite] Location of PIPA and adjacent amenities

INFORMA has been a very special interinstitutional initiative with PIPA. The partnership has involved students at Escola da Cidade and the University of Michigan Taubman College of Architecture and Urban Planning.

We hosted a workshop that brought some of the most important architects and urbanists engaged in the transformation of Paraisópolis in the last decades in conversation with the students. We learned together what has been achieved and the challenges ahead, explored and documented the neighborhood, and engaged in the formulation of ideas for the most impoverished areas in the community. The fresh eyes of the students have energized us: they raised relevant questions and framed new possibilities for professional focus on how publicprivate partnerships could be a possibility for innovative urban transformation. By challenging what is possible and representing novel ideas they open new doors for design to be a driver of positive change.

I am delighted with the many outcomes of this initiative, and the prospects to continue our collaboration with the University of Michigan.

It has been a real pleasure to host Taubman College faculty and students, and we hope to continue to nurture the partnership in the future.

------------------1 São Paulo Case Study Overview Climate Change, Disaster Risk and The Urban Poor: Cities Building Resilience for a Changing World, at: http:// siteresources.worldbank.org/INTURBANDEVELOPMENT/ Resources/336387-1306291319853/ CS_Sao_Paulo.pdf 2 Data IBGE indicates 60,000 inhabitants, but there is” consensus” amongst professionals that the number is under calculated.

FOREWORD

positively impact the less privileged. By leaving out potential partnerships with private owners and investors, the opportunities for projects that could help upgrade these very segregated places of the city are far less probable. In our case, we did not abandon the possibility of making PIPA a reality and continue to work with the community to this end. We believe it’s worth fostering the conversation about innovative models of development that could better reach traditionally underserved residents and challenge the formation of enclaves of multigenerational poverty, while engaging academia, the profession and the public administrations.

01 School break: children play under teachers’ supervision

02

PORTRAITS

02 [above] A local girl with bright eyes

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PORTRAITS OF PARAISÓPOLIS

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03 A shop-keeper

04 A father and son who share a passion for soccer

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PORTRAITS OF PARAISÓPOLIS

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05 A mother and son passing time on a cell phone

06 Smiling for the camera finding joy in the little things

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PORTRAITS OF PARAISÓPOLIS

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07 A grandmother skeptical of the Michigan students

08 A young man posing for the camera

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PORTRAITS OF PARAISÓPOLIS

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09 Friends meeting for a cigarette in front of shops

10 A group of friends before an afternoon soccer game at the public field

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PORTRAITS OF PARAISÓPOLIS

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11 Young friends at one of the parks between the social housing blocks

12 A banana stand in the local market

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PORTRAITS OF PARAISÓPOLIS

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13 A man attracting customers to his pineapples

03

PARAISÓPOLIS

JARDIN COLOMBO

PORTO SEGURO

ANTONICO CENTRO

BREJO

GROTÃO GROTINHO

30

200 meters

01 [previous pages] The favela from as seen from Grotão with Morumbi apartment buildings in the background 02 [opposite] Google Earth aerial photo of Paraisópolis noting the different districts

Paraisópolis is a city within a city, with complex and controversial urban conditions.

Its extreme density and lack of spatial and infrastructure planning has resulted in poor living conditions on sites of environmental risk with few local social services or amenities. While 65% of the population of Paraisópolis considered themselves to be middle class, there are areas that have urgent needs for intervention to insure the access to health and education, security, and safety of residents. Some upgrade projects have occurred in recent years and received much publicity.

Projects include interventions in the risk areas at Grotinho, channelizing the Brejo Creek to prevent localized flooding, and building extensive public housing to relocate many of the residents in the areas of intervention. Poor sanitation, flooding, and fires are still risks along with a great need for more social and education services.

The urban fabric of Paraisópolis is extremely dense and new families

come every day looking for any piece of land to occupy in this centrally located neighborhood. This leaves little public open land available to build medical, educational, and social facilities that the community needs. Most of the streets are lined with small commercial shops that occupy the first floor, leaving upper levels for residential use and a thriving rental market. These small commercial ventures turn the streets into vibrant public spaces, an indicator of the healthy local economy.

While these homes are of durable materials, pockets of difficult access and precarious housing still exist in areas where high environmental risk and social vulnerability occur.

These areas are often subject to floods with contaminated water, fires, and landslides on steep slopes. Risk areas that have been cleared either by eviction or disaster are often reoccupied by the same families because of the lack of options due to the extreme housing crisis. This confluence poses an opportunity for designers to intervene with projects that address this community’s needs.

INTRODUCTION TO PARAISÓPOLIS

INTRODUCTION

31

2005

1 2 3

2008

1 2 3 4 5

1. Grotinho’s risk area is filled in with precarious wooden shelters

1. Grotão is filled in with precarious wooden shelters

2. Grotãos risk area is filled in with precarious wooden shelters

2. Intervention in Grotinho’s risk area underway

3. Brejo Creek occupied

3. Breaking ground on the east side for social housing developments 4. Breaking ground for a medical facility 5. Brejo Creek occupied

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A BRIEF ACCOUNT

The area know as Paraisópolis was first parcelled out in the1920s by the União Mútua Companhia Construtora e Crédito Popular SA. The initial urbanization pattern established some 2,200 lots in 100 meters by 200 meters urban blocks and 10 meterwide streets. The difficulties to urbanize the area due to the steep topography resulted in the abandonment by the owners and the progressive

occupation by squatters in the 1950s. With the creation of the Morumbi neighborhood and the opening of Avenue Giovanni Gronchi on the west side of the Pinheiros River in the 1960s, Paraisópolis became a very desirable area.

The Zoning Regulations of 1972 defined the area as single-family residential, neglecting the existing uses already in place at the time.

As the population continued to increase in the following years, the conditions of illegality became the norm.

With the 1988 Federal Constitution and the 2001 Statute of the City, a series of very progressive regulations are put in place to ensure all citizens’ right to the city and decent housing. Central to these changes in the establishment of the social function of property and the promotion of a just city through urban development.

Before the 2001 City Statue, Paraisópolis did not justify public investments from the Municipality given that 99% of its area was privately owned.

INTRODUCTION TO PARAISÓPOLIS

Paraisópolis is located in the Vila Andrade district, part of the Campo Limpo submunicipality, in the São Paulo South Zone. Paraisópolis is divided in seven different areas: Jardim Colombo, Porto Seguro, Antonico, Centro, Brejo, Grotinho and Grotão.

Antonico, Centro and Brejo have lower slopes, although they can reach 30% in some points. Grotinho and Grotão contain some of the most intense slopes, well over 30% in some areas, with wooden shacks and exposed to higher occurrence of fires. Porto Seguro and Jardim Colombo also have steep slopes and are densely occupied.

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2010

1

2

5

1

2

3

4

1. Grotão is filled in with precarious wooden shelters

1. Grotão is filled in with precarious wooden shelters

2. Projects in Grotinho underway

2. Additional streets into Grotão constructed

3. Social housing developments in place: condominiums A, B, C, D, G

3. Continued social housing development

4. Medical center constructed 5. Brejo Creek occupied

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3 4

2013

4. Channelizing the Brejo Creek

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The Strategic Master Plan (PDE) 2002-2012 defined the site as ZEIS 1, condition maintained in the PDE 2014 (São Paulo’s Master Plan, Law 16.050/14) that characterizes Paraisópolis as an ”area with presence of irregular favelas and squatter settlements, predominantly inhabited by low income population.” Starting in 2005, the Municipality of São Paulo started one of Brazil’s largest slum upgrading programs. In the words of Elisabete França, former São Paulo’s deputy secretary of public housing, the main purpose of slum upgrading is “to overcome shortages of infrastructure, accessibility, and availability of social facilities and public services, as well as the provision of new suitable housing for families whose homes are affected by the public works.”

Part of this initiative, the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development received the mandate to develop a Plan of Urbanization to “make Paraisópolis part of the formal city” through land regularization, widespread access to infrastructure, increased accessibility and providing more and better housing. The program was attentive to existing community ties by keeping the majority of the residents in their locales. It also focused on the “qualification” of public space to promote the physical integration of the community with the neighboring areas.

The program channelled the Brejo stream and alleviated recurrent flooding in the shacks built along it, and initiated a major slope stabilization project in the Grotão area. Most of these infrastructural interventions required the displacement of families that were resettled in different condominiums along the Avenue Hebe Camargo. In addition to these, the program developed community, educational (creche) and health centers (Center for Psychosocial Care, CAPS, Ambulatory Medical Assistance, AMA, and a Basic Health Unit, UBS), and recreational areas. The funds came from SEHAB, PAC / CEF, SABESP (Basic Sanitation Company of the State of São Paulo), CDHU (Housing and Urban Development Company), PMSP (Military Police of the State of São Paulo) and the State Government of São Paulo.

The plan developed a total of 11 condominiums: A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H in Paraisópolis, condominiums A and B in Jardim Colombo and Condominium II in Grotinho sector, totalling 1,229 housing units in the Complex and finished in 2013. Condos A, B, C, E, F and G are linear blocks, connecting each other through catwalks, having 4 upper floors above, an intermediate floor acting as ground floor and of 1 to 4 floors below, avoiding the use of elevators. In condominium D there are commercial uses in the lower level

SOURCES França, Elisabete (2013) “Slum Upgrading: A Challenge as Big as the City of São Paulo,” Focus: Vol. 10: Iss. 1, Article 20. DOI: 10.15368/ focus.2013v10n1.10 De Oliveira Fernandes, Thaíssa (2015).

“Habitação Social nas metrópoles: Rio de Janeiro e São Paulo.” Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Escola Politécnica. Curso de Especialização em Engenharia Urbana.

INTRODUCTION TO PARAISÓPOLIS

The Federal Constitution protects individual’s dwelling (Article 5, Item XI) and regards habitation as one of the individual’s basic needs (Article 7, Item IV ), as are the right to education and health care. The Constitution also recognizes the competence of the Union, State, and Municipal governments to implementing housing policies and programs (Article 23, Item IX). São Paulo’s housing policy complies with the city’s 2002 Strategic Master Plan (PDE; Law 13.430, Article 79) that ratifies the Federal Constitution and recognizes the right to suitable housing as a social right.

2014

1 2 3 4 5 1. Back of Grotão bowl empty due to fire 2. Stabilization along the east side of the Grotão bowl 3. The Culture Shed is constructed 4. Completing social housing construction 5. Brejo Creek channelization complete

2016

1 2 3 4 1. Continued risk of flooding and public health along the Antonico Creek corridor 2. Grotão is filled in with precarious wooden shelters burned down in March 2017 3. No landscape development on stabilized land due to lack of funding. Currently being protected from invasion by security guards 4. Culture shed remains empty due to lack of management funds for operation

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number of houses % houses of total % houses with official water supply in sector % houses with official water supply in paraisópolis % houses with Official sewage in sector % houses with Formal sewage in paraisópolis % houses with Official electricity in sector % houses with Formal electricity in paraisópolis % houses with Official Trash pick up in sector % houses with Formal trash pick up in paraisópolis

A Jardim Colombo 147,471 3,244 16% 59% 9% 15% 2% 41% 1% 33% 1%

B Porto Seguro 30,496 465 2% 57% 1% 10% 0.2% 15% 2% 20% 3%

C Antonico 490,057 8,415 40% 51% 21% 20% 8% 20% 8% 41% 16%

D Centro 138,980 1,880 9% 56% 5% 30% 3% 31% 3% 60% 5%

E Brejo 97,822 1,682 8% 54% 4% 20% 2% 35% 3% 52% 4%

F Grotão 208,727 3,173 15% 64% 10% 7% 1% 8% 1% 28% 4%

G Grotinho 94,673 2,009 10% 24% 2% 5% 0.5% 5% 0.5% 31% 3%

Total 1,208,226 20,868 100%

03-08 [previous pages] Google Earth aerial photos of Paraisópolis through time

52% 17% 18%

C

G 37%

A B

D

F

E

INTRODUCTION TO PARAISÓPOLIS

area (square meters) [from google eatrh]

37

38

INTRODUCTION TO PARAISÓPOLIS

39

09 [left page], 10 Maps of Interventions as planned in 2008 and 2013.

Maps available at the website of the Conselho Gestor de Urbanização, at: http://paraisopolis.org/conselho-gestorde-urbanizacao/mapa-de-intervencoes/

04

WORKSHOP

01 [previous pages] A performance by the Ballet Paraisรณpolis at PIPA to conclude the workshop

2-37 Postcards from Paraisรณpolis developed by Taubman College and Escola da Cidade Students

A performance by the Ballet Paraisรณpolis at PIPA to conclude the workshop

GUEST SPEAKERS & PROFESSORS GUEST SPEAKERS & PROFESSORS

GUEST SPEAKERS & PROFESSORS

Fernando Botton

Fernando Bot

WORKSHOP PARAISÓPOLIS inFORMA SPEAKERS AT ESCOLA DA CIDADE AND PIPA Renato Anelli

Doutor em Arquitetura e Urbanismo (FAU

Renato Anelli USP - 95) após mestrado (UNICAMP 90) e Arquitetura pela PUC Campinas (82).

Doctor of Architecture and Urbanism Professor integral de Historia de Arquitetura (FAU USP’ 95), Master (UNICAMP’ 90) da USP- Sao e Urbanismo na Faculdade GUEST SPEAKERS & Em 2016 Anelli foi professor and Architecture (PUCCarlos.

Campinas’ 82). convidado pela Universidade de Columbia Full Professor of Architecture History and e atualmente PROFESSORS em NY. Diretor (2013-2016) do Conselho Gestor do Instituto Urbanism (University ofmembro São Paulo Carlos).

Bardi.

Director (2013-2016) and current member Arquero of the Bardi Institute. Maria Professor Associada em Arquitetura e Planejamento Urbano e Design, bem como

a Diretora GUEST SPEAKERS &do programa de Mestrado em Design Urbano no Taubman College, da Universidade de Michigan. Arquero de MiltonRenato BragaAnelli PROFESSORS Alarcón é sócia fundadora, com Jen Maigret, Doutor em Arquitetura e Urbanismo (FAU

Founding partner of MMBB Architecture, do MAde-Studio, um escritório de design e - 95) após mestrado (UNICAMP 90) pesquisa para oof desenvolvimento de designUSP team leading the voltada project e Arquitetura pela PUC Campinas (82). práticas de design urbano ambientalmente e Professor integral de Arquitetura urbanization of thede Historia Antonico Creek in culturalmente sólidas. e Urbanismo na Faculdade da USP- Sao Paraisópolis. has a speaker Carlos. EmBraga 2016 Anelli foi been professor Angelo B ucci convidadoNational pela Universidade Columbia at several and deinternational formado pela FAU-USP, é professor de projeem NY. Diretor (2013-2016) e atualmente Institutions such as URBEM Research tos dado escola.

E Visitng professor em MITnos membro do Conselho Gestor Instituto AinUnidos. nelli Soma vários prêmios imEstados Bardi.

Institute for UrbanismRenato based São Paulo.

Doutor em Arquitetura e Urbanismo portantes e é destaque da geração(FAU em São - 95) Entre após innumeraveis mestrado (UNICAMP 90) Maria Arquero USP Paulo. reconhecimentos

Arquitetura pela (82). do Professor Associada eem Arquitetura e PUC Campinas nacionais e internacionais foi finalista Professor de de Arquitetura Planejamento Urbano epremio Design,integral bem como MCHAP emHistoria 2016. Angelo tem sido e Urbanismo na Faculdade da USPSao Diretora do programaprofessor de Mestrado em de projetos na ETH, Zurich, Carlosa Leite Carlos.

Em 2016entre Anellioutras. foi professor Design Urbano no Taubman College, da Harvard GSD Director of de Development in the de Columbia convidado pela de Universidade Universidade Michigan.

Arquero Alarcón é of sóciaSão fundadora, Jen Maigret, em NY.com Diretor (2013-2016) e atualmente Municipality Paulo.

Graduated do MAde-Studio, ummembro escritório design eGestor do Instituto dode Conselho in Architecture Urbanism (Fine pesquisa voltadaand para o desenvolvimento de Bardi. práticas de design urbano ambientalmente e Arts of São Paulo, Maria 1991), rquero Master and culturalmente sólidas.

PhD in Urban Environmental Structures Professor Associada em Arquitetura e Planejamento Urbano e Design, bem como Angeloof ucci (University São Paulo, 1997, 2002) a Diretora do programa formado pela FAU-USP, é professor de proje- de Mestrado em and Post-doctorate in Urban-Economic Design Urbano Taubman College, da tos da escola. E Visitng professor emno MITnos Universidade de Michigan.

Estados Development, Unidos. Soma váriosCalifornia prêmios im- PSU Arquero de Sustainable Alarcón é sóciaem fundadora, com Jen Maigret, portantes e é destaque da geração São do MAde-Studio, um escritório de design e Paulo. Entre innumeraveis reconhecimentos pesquisa voltada para o desenvolvimento de nacionais e internacionais foi finalista do práticas de design urbano ambientalmente e premio MCHAP em 2016.

Angelo tem sido culturalmente sólidas. professor de projetos na ETH, Zurich, Fernando Botton Harvard GSD entre outras.

A

B

GUEST SPEAKERS & Master’s degree (Universitat Politècnica Angelo Bucci PROFESSORS formado pela FAU-USP, éin professor de projede Catalunya, 2007), graduate

tos da escola. E Visitng professor em MITnos Architecture and Urbanism (Mackenzie Estados Unidos.

Soma vários prêmios importantes e é destaque da geração em São Presbyterian University, 2002).

Founding Paulo. Entre innumeraveis reconhecimentos partner of the URBZ SP Group since nacionais e internacionais foi finalista do premio MCHAP em 2016. Angelo tem sido 2012.

Renato Anelli

44

professor de projetos na ETH, Zurich, Harvard GSD entre outras.

Doutor em Arquitetura e Urbanismo (FAU USP - 95) após mestrado (UNICAMP 90) e Arquitetura pela PUC Campinas (82).

Professor integral de Historia de Arquitetura e Urbanismo na Faculdade da USP- Sao Carlos. Em 2016 Anelli foi professor convidado pela Universidade de Columbia em NY. Diretor (2013-2016) e atualmente membro do Conselho Gestor do Instituto Bardi.

Maria Arquero

Professor Associada em Arquitetura e Planejamento Urbano e Design, bem como a Diretora do programa de Mestrado em Design Urbano no Taubman College, da Universidade de Michigan. Arquero de

Graduação em Arquitetura e Urbanismo pela Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie em 2002. Mestre pela Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya – Barcelona em 2007.

Sócio fundador titular do Grupo URBZ SP desde 2012, desenvolvendo trabalhos teórico-práticos à Universidades de ArquiteRenatojuntonelli turaDoutor de Sãoem Paulo.

Coordenador de Projeto(FAU Arquitetura e Urbanismo para concurso de Habitação Social CDHU , 90) USP - 95) após mestrado (UNICAMP onde ganhou o 1º prémio.

A

e Arquitetura pela PUC Campinas (82).

Professor integral de Historia de Arquitetura

Renato Anelli

Milton Braga e Urbanismo na Faculdade da USP- Sao

Sócio Fundador do reconhecido escritório Carlos. Em 2016 Anelli foi professor de arquitetura MMBB que é responsável convidado pela Universidade de Columbia Doutor em Arquitetura epelo Urbanismo (FAU projeto de urbanização do córrego do em NY.em Diretor USP - 95) após mestrado (UNICAMP 90) (2013-2016) e atualmente Antonico, Paraisópolis. membro do palestrante Conselho Gestor do Instituto e Fernando ArquiteturaB pela PUC Braga Campinas tem (82). sido em vários otton Bardi.

Professor integral de Historia de Arquitetura fóruns nacionais epela internacionais, tais Graduação em Arquitetura e Urbanismo e Universidade Urbanismo naPresbiteriana Faculdade da Saoem como oUSPURBEM – Instituto de Pesquisa em Mackenzie Maria rquero Carlos.

2016 Anelli foi professor María Arquero de Urbanismo baseado em Alarcón São Paulo.

2002. Em Mestre pela Universitat Politècnica de Professor Associada em Arquitetura e convidado Universidade de Columbia Catalunyapela – Barcelona em 2007.

Associate Professor Architecture Planejamento Urbano einDesign, bem como and em NY. Diretor (2013-2016) e atualmente Sócio fundador titular do Grupo URBZ SP a Diretora do programa em Urbanism and DirectordeofMestrado the Master of membro do Conselho Gestor do Instituto desde 2012, desenvolvendo trabalhos teóriUrbano no Taubman College, da Bardi.

SolDesign Camacho co-práticos junto à Universidades de ArquiteUrban Design at University of Michigan.

Universidade de Michigan.

Arquero de É arquiteta (Universidad Iberoamericana tura de São Paulo. Coordenador de Projeto Maria Arquero Founding of MAde-Studio, é partner sócia,mestre fundadora, com Jen Maigret, a do Alarcón México, 2004), em arquitetura para concurso de Habitação Social B CDHU Fernando Professor Associada em eotton um do MAde-Studio, escritório de design e eArquitetura urbanismo University, 2008), onde ganhou o 1º prémio.

Graduação em(Harvard Arquitetura e Urbanismo pela design and research practice focused Planejamento Urbano e Trabalhou Design, bem como nos escritórios Architecture/ pesquisa voltada para o desenvolvimento de Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie em a Milton DiretoraBraga do programa dethe Mestrado em on development of Studio (Paris), TEN Arquitectos eenvironmentally S.O.M. práticas de design urbano ambientalmente e 2002. Mestre pela Universitat Politècnica de Design Urbano nodoTaubman College, da sólidas.

(Nova York).

Fundou e dirige o esctirorio Sócio Fundador reconhecido escritório culturalmente and culturally sound design practices.

Catalunya – Barcelona em 2007.

Universidade de Michigan.

Arquero de RADDAR uma pratica de arquietura voltada de arquitetura MMBB Sócio que é fundador responsável titular do Grupo URBZ SP a pesquisa em temas Membro Alarcón éJsócia com Jen Maigret, pelo projeto defundadora, urbanização do córrego do urbanisticos.

Pedro acobi desde 2012, desenvolvendo trabalhos teóriAngelo ucci doPlanejamento Conselho Gestor do MAde-Studio, um escritório de design e do Instituto Bardi.

Antonico, em Paraisópolis.

Sociólogo, Mestrado em co-práticos junto Universidades de Arquiteformado pelaà FAU-USP, é professor de projepesquisa voltada para o desenvolvimento de Braga tem sido palestrante em vários Urbano e Regional (Universidade de tura tos de São Paulo. Coordenador de Projeto da escola.

E Visitng professor em MITnos fóruns nacionais e urbano internacionais, tais práticas de1976), designDoutor ambientalmente e Harvard, em Sociologia para concurso de Habitação Social prêmios CDHU , imElizabete França Estados Unidos.

Soma vários Elizabete F rança como o URBEM Instituto de1986), Pesquisa em culturalmente sólidas.

(Universidade de– São Paulo, onde ganhou Diretora oProfessor portantes e1º é prémio. destaque da geração em São of Atualmente de Planejamento Director Planning and Promotion Urbanismo baseado em Paulo.of Titular da Faculdade deeSão Educação da CDHU, USP e SP. Formada Fomento da na Paulo. Entre innumeraveis reconhecimentos Angelo Buccide Pós-Graduação do Programa em Ciência CDHU, SP. Formed in Federal University Milton Braga Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), nacionais e internacionais foi finalista do Ambiental (PROCAM).

Coordenador do formado pela FAU-USP,Sócio é professor deFAU-USP projeFundador do reconhecido escritório é mestre pela doutora pela premio MCHAP em e2016.

Angelo tem sidofrom ofprofessor Paraná (UFPR), master’s degree PROCAM emE2010-2012 e Coordenador de que é Mackenzie. tos da escola.

Visitngde em MMBB MITnos arquitetura responsável Universidade Com professor Presbiteriana de projetos na ETH, Zurich, Sol C amacho Doutoramento PROCAM em252012-2014.

FAU-USP and Mackenzie Presbiterian Estados Unidos. do Soma vários prêmios impelo projeto de urbanização do córrego do mais de anos de experiência em projetos Harvard GSD entre outras. É arquiteta (Universidad Iberoamericana portantes e é destaqueAntonico, da geração em São habitacionais e gestão em Paraisópolis. urbanos, ambientais, University.

More than 25 years of do México, 2004), mestre em arquitetura Paulo. Entre innumeraveis reconhecimentos tem sido palestrante E em vários de projetos participativos. professora em e urbanismo (Harvard Braga University, 2008), experience environmental, Carlos Leite nacionais e internacionais foi finalista do cursos de graduação eurban, especialização, em fóruns nacionais eininternacionais, tais Trabalhou nos escritórios Architecture/ Atualmente atua como Diretor de premio MCHAP em 2016.

Angelo tem sido instituições como a FAAP. como o URBEM – Instituto de Pesquisa em housing participatory projects.

Studio (Paris), TEN Arquitectos eand S.O.M. Desenvolvimento na SP Urbanismo do professor de projetos ETH, Urbanismo baseado em São Paulo.

(Nova York).

Fundou ena dirige oZurich, esctirorio Municipio Sao Paulo.

Harvard GSD entre outras.

RADDAR - de uma pratica deGraduado arquieturaem voltada Arquitetura e Urbanismo pela Escola de a pesquisa em temas urbanisticos. Membro Belas Artes de São Paulo (1991),Bardi.

Mestrado do Conselho Gestor do Instituto Camacho e PhD em EstruturasSol Ambientais Urbanas Sol C amacho pela Universidade deArchitect Paulo (1997 e ÉSão arquiteta (Universidad Iberoamericana (Universidad Iberoamericana 2002) e Pós-doutorado Urban-economic Elizabete França doem México, 2004), mestre em arquitetura Mexico, 2004), master in architecture Atualmente Diretora de Planejamento Sustainable Development pela California PSU. e urbanismo (Harvard University, 2008), e Fomento da CDHU,and SP. Formada naescritórios Trabalhou nos Architecture/ urbanism (Harvard University, 2008).

Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Studio (Paris), TEN Arquitectos e S.O.M. Worked inpela Architecture / Studio (Paris), é mestre pela FAU-USP e doutora Monica Mation (Nova York).

Fundou e dirige o esctirorio Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie.

Com de and Formada em Michigan, responsável pela RADDAR uma pratica arquietura voltada (NY).

TEN Arquitectos S.O.M. mais de 25 Da anos de experiência em ONG Casa Amizade.

Coordena a temas ação urbanisticos. Membro a pesquisa emprojetos She directs RADDAR, an architecture urbanos, ambientais, habitacionais e gestão do Conselho Gestorem do Instituto Bardi. conjunta de todas as entidades e ONGs deFernando projetos participativos. professora em Bottonand Eresearch Paraisópolis. practice. Member of the cursos de graduação e especialização, em pela Graduação em Arquitetura e Urbanismo Management Board of the Bardi Institute. instituições como a FAAP. Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie em Elizabete França 2002. Mestre pela Universitat Politècnica Atualmente Diretora de Planejamento Catalunya – Barcelona em 2007.da CDHU, SP. Formada na e Fomento Sócio fundador titular do Grupo URBZ SP do Paraná (UFPR), Universidade Federal Pedro Jacobi desde 2012, desenvolvendo teóri- e doutora pela é mestre pela FAU-USP Pedrotrabalhos J acobi co-práticos junto à Universidades de ArquiteUniversidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie.

Com of São Ph.D. in Sociology (University Sociólogo, Mestrado em Planejamento tura deM São Paulo. Coordenador de Projeto mais de 25e anos de experiência em de projetos Urbano Regional (Universidade Daniel ontadon Paulo, 1986), Master in Urban and para concurso de Habitação Social CDHU , urbanos, ambientais, habitacionais e gestão Harvard, 1976), Doutor em Sociologia Arquiteto pela Universidade Estadual onde ganhou o 1º prémio. de projetos participativos.

E professora em Planning (Harvard University, (Universidade de São Paulo, 1986), Professor Paulista Unesp/BauruRegional (2001).

Mestre cursos deda graduação especialização, Titular Faculdadee de Educação daem e em Planejamento Urbano e Regional 1976), Professor School of USP Education, Milton Braga como FAAP. doPaulo Programa deaPós-Graduação em Ciência pela Universidade de instituições São (2009).

Sócio Fundador do USP reconhecido escritório and Coordinator of the PROCAM Ambiental (PROCAM).

Coordenador do É Professor de Planejamento Urbano e de arquitetura MMBB PROCAM que é responsável em janeiro 2010-2012 e Coordenador de Regional na Escola dainCidade desde 2010-2012 and pelo projeto de urbanização do córrego do Coordinator of PhD in de 2013. Foi Diretor de Doutoramento Planejamento do PROCAM em 2012-2014.

Antonico, em Paraisópolis.

PROCAM in 2012-2014.

Urbano das Cidades (2008 a Braga no temMinistério sido palestrante em vários 2011). fóruns nacionais e internacionais, tais

A

B

Carlos Leite

como o URBEM – Instituto de Pesquisa Atualmente atua em como Diretor de Urbanismo baseado em São Paulo.

Desenvolvimento na SP Urbanismo do Municipio de Sao Paulo. Graduado em Arquitetura e Urbanismo pela Escola de Belas Artes de São Paulo (1991), Mestrado Sol amacho e PhD em Estruturas Ambientais Urbanas É arquiteta (Universidad Iberoamericana pela Universidade de São Paulo (1997 e do México, 2004), mestre em arquitetura 2002) e Pós-doutorado em Urban-economic e urbanismo (Harvard University, 2008), Sustainable Development pela California PSU. Trabalhou nos escritórios Architecture/ Studio (Paris), TEN Arquitectos e S.O.M.

C

Graduação em A Universidade Pre 2002. Mestre pe Catalunya – Barc Sócio fundador t desde 2012, dese co-práticos junto tura de São Paulo para concurso de onde ganhou o 1

Milton Braga

Sócio Fundador d de arquitetura M pelo projeto de u Antonico, em Par Braga tem sido p fóruns nacionais como o URBEM – Urbanismo basea

Sol Camacho

É arquiteta (Univ do México, 2004 e urbanismo (Har Trabalhou nos es Studio (Paris), TE Cristiane u (Nova York).M Fun Socia do -UNA RADDAR uma Ap aUrbanista pesquisa forma em te deConselho Arquitetura do Gese de São Paulo (FA mestrado em 20

Elizabete Fran

Membro doDiret Con Atualmente da Cidade eEscola Fomento da CD é professora Fed de Universidade é mestre pela FA Universidade Pre Ruben Oanos tero mais de 25 Ruben é ambien profess urbanos, em São Paulo, é de projetos parti do curso de pós cursos de gradua Cidade, na mesm instituições como dos curadores d habitacionais no experiência, que da Casa Brasileir concursos de arq SP”

Ana Paula Pim

É Professora Ass Urbano e Region Michigan. Ela mi graduação em p países em desen Walker recebeu (2013) da Univer Diego.

Pep Pons

Socio do escrito Paulo. Pep parti integral da prop comunidade de dentro do comp Pons e graduado e participou de X

Atualmente atua como Diretor de Desenvolvimento na SP Urbanismo do Municipio de Sao Paulo. Graduado em Arquitetura e Urbanismo pela Escola de Belas Artes de São Paulo (1991), Mestrado e PhD em Estruturas Ambientais Urbanas pela Universidade de São Paulo (1997 e 2002) e Pós-doutorado em Urban-economic Sustainable Development pela California PSU.

Monica Mation

Sociólogo, Mestrado em Planejamento Urbano e Regional (Universidade de Harvard, 1976), Doutor em Sociologia Daniel Montadon (Universidade de São Paulo, 1986), Professor Titular da Faculdade Master In Urban and Regional Planningde Educação da USP e Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciência (University of São Paulo,do 2009), Architect Ambiental (PROCAM). Coordenador do 2010-2012 e Coordenador de (State University PaulistaPROCAM Unespem/ Bauru, Pedro Jacobi do PROCAM em 2012-2014.

Doutoramento 2001). He was PlanningSociólogo, DirectorMestrado Ministry em Planejamento Pedro J acobi - 2011) Urbano (Universidade de of Cities (2008 and ise Regional Professor Sociólogo, Mestrado em Planejamento Harvard, Carlos 1976), LeiteDoutor em Sociologia of Urban in Escola Urbano ePlanning Regional (Universidade deda Cidade (Universidade de São Paulo, 1986), Atualmente atua como Diretor de Professor Harvard, 1976), 2013.

Doutor emTitular Sociologia da FaculdadenadeSPEducação da do USP e Desenvolvimento Urbanismo since January (Universidade de São Paulo,do 1986), Professor Programa Pós-Graduação em Ciência Municipio dede Sao Paulo. Graduado em Titular da Faculdade de Educação da USP e Ambiental (PROCAM).

Coordenador do Arquitetura e Urbanismo pela Escola de do Programa de Pós-Graduação emArtes Ciência PROCAM em de 2010-2012 e Coordenador de Belas São Paulo (1991), Mestrado Monica Mation Ambiental (PROCAM). Coordenador doEstruturas Doutoramento do PROCAM em 2012-2014. e PhD em Ambientais Urbanas PROCAM em 2010-2012 e Coordenador de pela Universidade de São Paulo (1997 e Responsible for NGO Casa da Amizade.

Doutoramento do PROCAM 2002) em 2012-2014.

Pós-doutorado em Urban-economic Coordinates action of all the eentities and pela California PSU. Carlos LeiteDevelopment Sustainable NGOs in Paraisópolis. Atualmente atua como Diretor de Carlos Leite Desenvolvimento na SP Urbanismo do Atualmente atua como Diretor de Municipio de Paulo. Graduado em Monica MSao ation Desenvolvimento na SP Urbanismo doem Arquitetura e Urbanismo pela Escola pela de Formada Michigan, responsável Municipio de Sao Paulo. Graduado em de Belas Paulo Coordena (1991), Mestrado ONGArtes Casa Da São Amizade. a ação Arquitetura e Urbanismo pela Escola de econjunta PhD em de Estruturas todas asAmbientais entidades eUrbanas ONGs em Pedro Jacobi Belas Artes de São Paulo (1991), Mestrado pela Universidade de São Paulo (1997 e Paraisópolis.

Sociólogo, Mestrado em Planejamento e PhD em Estruturas Ambientais 2002) Urbanas e Pós-doutorado em Urban-economic Urbano e Regional (Universidade de pela Universidade de São Paulo (1997 eDevelopment Sustainable pela California PSU. 1976), Doutor em Sociologia 2002) e Pós-doutorado emHarvard, Urban-economic Mario Reali (Universidade de São Sustainable Development pela California PSU. Paulo, 1986), Professor Titularisdaan Faculdade de Educação da USP e Mário Wilson Pedreira Reali architect Monica M ation do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciência Formada em Michigan, responsável pela andMonica urbanist (University of São Paulo, Ambiental (PROCAM).

Coordenador do Mation ONG Casa Da Amizade. Coordena a ação PROCAM em 2010-2012 e Coordenador de FAU-USP).

He was mayor of Diadema, Formada em Michigan, responsável conjunta de as entidades e ONGs em Daniel pela Mtodas ontadon Doutoramento do PROCAM em 2012-2014.

ONG Casa Da Amizade.

Coordena ainação Paraisópolis.

Arquiteto pela Universidade Estadual Director of Urban Operations São Paulo conjunta de todas as entidades e ONGs em Paulista Unesp/Bauru (2001). Mestre Urbanism, Deputy Secretary of Housing Paraisópolis. em Planejamento Urbano e Regional Leite deofSão Paulo (2009). pelaaUniversidade of São Paulo City and Carlos is professor Atualmente atua como Diretor de É Professor de Planejamento Urbano e Desenvolvimento na da SP Urbanismo do urban and regional planning in Escola Regional na Escola da Cidade desde janeiro Municipio de Sao Paulo. Graduado em de 2013. Foi Diretor de Planejamento Cidade.

Arquitetura e Urbanismo pela Escola de Urbano no Ministério das Cidades (2008 a Belas Artes de São Paulo (1991), Mestrado Daniel 2011). Montadon e PhD em pela Estruturas Ambientais Urbanas Arquiteto Universidade Estadual pela Universidade de São Paulo (1997 e PepDaniel PonsMontadon Paulista Unesp/Bauru (2001).

Mestre 2002) e Pós-doutorado em Urban-economic Arquiteto pela Universidade Estadual Planejamento Regional Spanish architect andem partner of Urbano the epela Sustainable Development California Paulista Unesp/Bauru (2001).

Mestre pela Universidade de São Paulo (2009). PSU. em Planejamento Urbano in eÉRegional Atelier Branco office São Paulo.

Pep Professor de Planejamento Urbano e pela Universidade de São Paulo (2009).

Regional na Escola participated in the development of da theCidade desde janeiro Monica É Professor de Planejamento e ation deUrbano 2013. M Foi Diretor de Planejamento Formada em Michigan, responsável pela a Regional na Escola da desdeno janeiro Housing proposal forCidade Community of Porto Urbano Ministério das Cidades (2008 ONG Da Amizade. Coordena a ação de 2013. Foi Diretor de Planejamento 2011).Casacomplex.

Seguro within the Paraisópolis conjunta(2008 de todas as entidades e ONGs em Urbano no Ministério das Cidades a Paraisópolis.

2011).

Thiago Vinicius Mario Reali Graduated in Social Sciences at 16FESP, Mário Wilson Pedreira Reali (São Paulo, Daniel Montadon de Maio de 1957) é arquiteto e urbanista, cultural producer and cooperative pela Universidade Estadual formado pela FaculdadeArquiteto de Arquitetura e Paulista Unesp/Bauru (2001). Mestre development, economic solidarity, Urbanismo da Universidade de São Paulo emDiadema, Planejamento Urbano e Regional (FAU-USP). Foi prefeito de peripheral culture, pela social finance Universidade diretor de Operações Urbanas na São Paulode São Paulo (2009). É Professor de Planejamento Urbano e start-ups.

Hesecretário coordinates of Urbanismo, adjunto deprojects habitação Regional na Escola da Prefeitura de São Paulo e é professor de da Cidade desde janeiro environmental education, acts as a planejamento urbano e regional Escola da de Planejamento de 2013.naFoi Diretor Cidade. curator and director ofUrbano Agência Solano no Ministério das Cidades (2008 a 2011).

Trindade, and was responsible for the Raiana Ribeiro É jornalista e gestora do Programa Cidades Festival Course.

Ana Paula Pime

Formada em Michigan, responsável pela É Professora Assis Cristiane uniz ONG J Casa Da Amizade. Coordena a ação Urbano eM Regiona Pedro acobi Socia do UNA Arquit conjuntaMestrado de todas as e ONGs em Michigan.

Ela mini Sociólogo, ementidades Planejamento Urbanista formada e Paraisópolis. graduação em pla Urbano e Regional (Universidade de de Arquitetura e Urb países em desenvo Harvard, 1976), Doutor em Sociologia de Walker São Paulo (FAUUS recebeu se (Universidade de São Paulo, 1986), Professor mestrado emUniversi 2005.

(2013) da Titular da Faculdade de Educação da USP e Cristiane Muniz Diego. do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciência Membro do Conselho Socia do do UNA Arquitetos. Arquiteta e Ambiental (PROCAM). Coordenador Escola da Cidade des Urbanista formada em 1993 pela Faculdade PROCAM em 2010-2012 e Coordenador de é professora de Proje Doutoramento do PROCAM de emArquitetura 2012-2014. e Urbanismo da Universidade de São Paulo (FAUUSP), onde concluiu o Daniel Montadon Pep Pons mestrado em 2005.

Arquiteto pela Universidade Estadual Socio do escritorio Ruben tero Paulista Unesp/Bauru (2001). Mestre Paulo.O Pep particip Carlos Leite Ruben é professor na Membro do Conselho de Graduação da em Planejamento Urbano e Regional integral da propos Atualmente atua como Diretor de em São Paulo, umPod Escola da Cidade desde 2009, onde também pela Universidade São Paulo (2009). comunidadeéde Desenvolvimento na de SP Cristiane Urbanismo doMuniz do curso de pós-grad Cristiane M uniz é professora É Professor de Planejamento Urbano dentro do comple Municipio de Sao Paulo. Graduado em e de Projeto IV, desde 2006. mesma inp Socia do UNA Arquitetos.

Arquiteta e graduatedCidade, and Urbanist Regional na Escola da Architect Cidade desde Pons enagraduado Arquitetura e Urbanismo pela Escola dejaneiro Cristiane M uniz dose curadores Urbanista formada em 1993 pela Faculdade de 2013.

Diretor de Planejamento participou da deexp XX Belas Artes Foi de São Paulo (1991), Mestrado (Faculty of Architecture and Urbanism of Socia do UNA Arquitetos.

Arquiteta e habitacionais no Urug de Arquitetura e Urbanismo da Universidade Ruben O tero Urbano no Ministério das Cidades (2008 a e PhD em Estruturas Ambientais Urbanas Urbanista formada em 1993 pela Faculdade São Paulo, FAU-USP, de São Paulo onde1993). concluiu oPartner ofexperiência, que era Ruben é professor na Escola da Cidade, 2011). pela Universidade de São Paulo (1997 e (FAUUSP), de Arquitetura e Urbanismomestrado da Universidade Casa Brasileira. Pa em 2005. em São Paulo, é um dos coordenadores 2002) e Pós-doutorado em Urban-economic Architects. and Professor at Escolada de São Paulo (FAUUSP), UNA onde o pós-graduação concursos de arquite doconcluiu curso de Habitação e Sustainable Development pela California PSU. mestrado em 2005. daMembro Cidade since 2006.

SP” do de Graduação Cidade, na Conselho mesma instituição.

Oteroda foi um Escola da Cidade 2009,Cooperativas onde também dos curadores dadesde exposição Membro do Conselho de Graduação da denoProjeto éhabitacionais professora IV,- desde 2006. de Uruguai meio século Monica Mation Ana Paula Pimen Escola da Cidade desde 2009, onde também experiência, que era em cartaz no Museu Formada em Michigan, responsável pela É Professora Assiste é professora de Projeto IV, desde 2006. da Casa Brasileira. Participou e ganhou ONG Casa Da Amizade. Coordena a ação Urbano e Regional d Ruben Oteroarquitetura, como o “Renova concursos conjunta de todas as entidades e ONGsdeem Michigan. Ela ministr Ruben é professor na Escola da Cidade, SP” Paraisópolis. graduação em planej Ruben Otero em São Paulo, é um dos coordenadores países em desenvolv Ruben é professor na Escola Cidade, Ana Paula dodacurso de Pimentel-Walker pós-graduação Habitação e Walker recebeu seu P Ana Paula P imentel-Walker em São Paulo, é um dos coordenadores Cidade, na mesma instituição. Otero foi um She is an Assistant Professor of Planning (2013) da Universida É Professora de Planejamento do curso de pós-graduaçãodos Habitação e Assistente curadores da exposição Cooperativas Urbano e Regional da Universidade de Cidade, na mesma instituição.

Oteroand foi um Urban Regional University of Diego. habitacionais no Uruguai - meio século de Michigan.

Elauniz ministra cursos de pósM dos curadores da exposiçãoCristiane Cooperativas experiência, She que erateaches em cartaz nopostgraduate Museu graduação emArquitetos. planejamento urbanoeem Socia do Brasileira.

UNA Arquiteta habitacionais no UruguaiMichigan.

- meio século de da Casa Participou e ganhou países em desenvolvimento.

Pimentel Urbanista formada em 1993 pela experiência, que era emcourses cartaz no Museu in urban planning in developing Pep Pons concursos de arquitetura, como oFaculdade “Renova Daniel ontadon Walker recebeu seu Ph.D. Em de e Urbanismo da Antropologia Universidade da Casa M Brasileira.

Participou eArquitetura ganhou SP” countries.

Ph.D. Anthropology Arquiteto pela Universidade Estadual Socio do escritorio (2013) da Universidade dainCalifórnia, em San de São Paulo (FAUUSP), onde concluiu o concursos de arquitetura, como o “Renova Thiago ViniciusA MarioUnesp/Bauru Reali Paulista (2001).

Mestre em 2005.

Pep participou Diego. mestrado SP” (University of16 California at San Diego, Paulo.

Graduando Ciências Mário Wilson Pedreira (São Paulo, Paula P imentel-Walker em Planejamento UrbanoReali eAna Regional integral da tor culturalproposta e fomen de Maio de 1957)de é arquiteto e(2009). urbanista, 2013), Master Urban Planning (UCLA). comunidade É Professora Assistente de Planejamento pela Universidade São Paulo de Porto Membro do Conselho de Graduação da ligas em consumo e Faculdade de Arquitetura Ana Paulapela Pimentel-Walker Urbano e Regional da Universidade É formado Professor de Planejamento Urbano e e desde dentro do complexo Escola da Cidade 2009, onde de também solidária, cultura pe Urbanismo da Universidade de São Paulo É Professora Assistente de Michigan.

Planejamento Elade ministra cursos de pósRegional na Escola da Cidade desde janeiro Pons e graduado pel Pep P ons é professora Projeto IV, desde 2006. start-ups. Coordeno Foi prefeito de Diadema,em planejamento urbano em Urbano Regional dade Universidade graduação de(FAU-USP).

2013.e Foi Diretor Planejamento e ambiental participouede XX Socio dodeescritorio Atelie Branco em Sao coleta diretorno de Operações Urbanas São Paulo Michigan.

Ela ministradas cursos de na póspaíses em desenvolvimento.

Pimentel Urbano Ministério Cidades (2008 a Paulo.

Pep participou no desenvolvimento dor e diretor da Ag Urbanismo, secretário adjunto de habitação graduação em planejamento urbano em Ruben Otero Walker recebeu seu Ph.D. Em Antropologia 2011).

Ruben O integral datero proposta de Habitacao para a responsável pelo Fe da Prefeitura de São Paulo e é professor de países em desenvolvimento.

Pimentel (2013) daprofessor Universidade dada Califórnia, em San Ruben é na Escola daconsiderada Cidade, comunidade Porto Seguro at deEscola Cidade, where viabilizar agendas c planejamento eProfessor regional na Escola da Walker recebeu urbano seu Ph.D. Em Antropologia Diego. em São Paulo, é um dos coordenadores dentro do complexo Paraisopolis. coletivos e educado Cidade.

(2013) da Universidade da em San the heCalifórnia, coordinates do curso de pós-graduação Habitaçãode e XXcourse Pons e graduado pela postgraduate universidade Mario Rmesma eali Diego.

Cidade, na instituição.

Otero foi um eMário participou de XX Housing and City.

Otero was the curator Wilson Pedreira Reali (São Paulo, 16 Raiana Ribeiro dos da exposição Cooperativas decuradores Maio de 1957) é arquiteto e urbanista, É jornalista e gestora do Cidades of Programa the exhibition Housing Cooperatives in Pep Pons habitacionais noFaculdade Uruguai - meio século de e formado pela de Arquitetura Educadoras.

Socio do escritorio Atelie Branco em Sao experiência, que era em cartaz no Museu Uruguay half a century of experiences, Urbanismo da Universidade de São Paulo Pep Pons Paulo.

Pep participou no desenvolvimento da(FAU-USP).

Casa Brasileira.

Participou e ganhou Foi de Diadema, Socio do escritorio Atelie Branco em which was onprefeito display ato “Renova the integral daSao proposta de Habitacao para aBrazilian concursos de arquitetura, como diretor de Operações Urbanas na São Paulo Paulo. Pep participou no desenvolvimento comunidade de Porto Seguro considerada SP” House.

Urbanismo, adjunto de habitação integral da proposta de Habitacao para asecretário dentro do complexo Paraisopolis. da Prefeitura de São Paulo e é professor de comunidade de Porto Seguro considerada Pons e graduado pela universidade de XX Ana Paula Pimentel-Walker planejamento urbano e regional na Escola da dentro do complexo Paraisopolis. e participou de XX É Cidade.

Professora Assistente de Planejamento Pons e graduado pela universidade de XX Urbano e Regional da Universidade de e participou de XX Raiana Michigan.

Ela ministra cursos de pósRaianaRibeiro Ribeiro Gilson Rodrigues graduação emeplanejamento urbano em É jornalista gestora do Programa Cidades She is em a desenvolvimento. journalist andPimentel manager of the Foi presidente do União dos Moradores e do países Educadoras.

Cities Educators at El Aprendiz.

Comércio de Paraisópolis entreProgram 2008 e 2016.

Walker recebeu seu Ph.D. Em Antropologia Atua na comunidade de Paraisópolis dês de (2013) da Universidade da Califórnia, em San antes.

Diego.

Thiago Vinicius

45

Graduando Ciências Sociais na FESP, produtor cultural e fomentador de cooperativas Pep ons ligas em consumo e nutrição, economia Socio do escritorio Atelie Branco em Sao solidária, cultura periférica,Paulo. finanças e Pepsociais participou no desenvolvimento Gilson odrigues start-ups. Coordenou projetos de educação integral da proposta de Habitacao para a Jefferson antos Foi presidente do União dosconsiderada Moradores e do ambiental e coleta seletiva,comunidade atua como curade Porto Seguro Produtor e Coordenador de todos Comércio de Paraisópolis entre 2008 e 2016. dor e diretor da Agência Solano Trindade, foi Paraisopolis. dentro doos complexo projetos Culturais da União de eMoradores responsável pelo Festival Percurso, além de epela universidade Atua na comunidade de Paraisópolis Pons graduado de dês XX de do Comercio de Paraisópolis. viabilizar agendas culturaiseem parceria de com antes. participou XX coletivos e educadores.

S

P

R

Educadoras.

Jefferson Santos

Produtor e Coordenador de todos os projetos Culturais da União de Moradores e do Comercio de Paraisópolis.

inFORMA Workshop with Escola da Cidade

Pedro Jacobi

em São Paulo, é um do curso de pós-g Cidade, na mesma dos curadores da habitacionais no U experiência, que e da Casa Brasileira. concursos de arqu SP”

46

38-39 Paraisรณpolis Urban Development Plan, 2010-2015 Project Layers (mobility, housing and public space and infrastructure).

47

CASE STUDY [PRESENTED IN THE WORKSHOP]: PLAN OF URBAN DEVELOPMENT FOR PARAISÓPOLIS, 2010-2025 SECRETARY OF HOUSING, SÃO PAULO MUNICIPALITY, 2009 Led by Anália Amorim, Rubén Otero, and Ciro Pirondi

The work around water looks at recreation and educational opportunities, and involves the regeneration of the existing water bodies through waste management measures and sewage upgrades to avoid illegal discharges. Regarding mobility, the project incorporates different strategies. On one side, as series of elevators in strategic points create new centralities with additional services and facilities in areas of steep topography. A bike system and additional parking options, including four perimeter garages, aim to reduce on-street parking.

Regarding housing, the project focuses on improving the conditions for upgrades in self-built structures. Given the scarcity of open spaces, a central priority in the project is to open small plazas in the interior of the urban blocks, adding new constructions in their perimeter.

All the interventions are phased in three stages.

The first stage, already finished, included punctual urban interventions to recover risk areas, the implementation of infrastructures, and the construction of 56 dwellings. The second stage involved the regularization of titles in illegal constructions, the channelization of the water bodies, the construction of sewage and educational facilities, and the addition of 250 dwellings.

40-43 Elevators and underground crossings by Anália Amorim, Rubén Otero, Ciro Pirondi, and Social facilities

The Municipality invited recognized design firms to carry many of the key projects in the area. Some of the projects firm include: MMBB for the Antonico Creek; Marcos Boldarini for the construction of small clusters of commercial, residential and open space; Urban Think Tank for the park with urban facilities; Christian Kerez, for a central residential complex; and Elemental and Amorim, Pirondi and Otero, for perimeter housing.

inFORMA Workshop with Escola da Cidade

The Paraisópolis Project was part of the ambitious Program of Urbanization of Favelas in the Municipality of São Paulo in 2009. The project aimed to improve the socio environmental conditions of residents living in areas of high risk. The plan focuses on the provision of housing, infrastructure, urban facilities and public space, with the goal of transforming Paraisópolis into a neighborhood of São Paulo. The proposal overlays a structuring system on top of the existing urban tissue, addressing topography, hydrology and urban morphology, and defining three lineswater, mobility and housing.

48

49

48 Housing Project by Elemental

44 [opposite], 45 Housing Project by Christian Kerez and local collaborator Pep Pons, 450-unit social housing project, based in the urban grain of the favela

inFORMA Workshop with Escola da Cidade

46,47 Housing Project by Amorim, Pirondi and Otero

49-50 Street view of the reprogrammed channel

51-52 Strategy to increase density of urban fabric along the channel

51

CASE STUDY [PRESENTED IN THE WORKSHOP]: ANTONICO PROJECT, UNBUILT REURBANIZATION OF THE ANTONICO CREEK VALLEY, 2009-2014 Led by MMBB (F. de Mello Franco, M. J. Figueiredo, M. Moreira, M. Braga) In 2007, MMBB Architects in SĂŁo Paulo, was awarded the best entry in the Biennale in Rotterdam for their Watery Voids proposal addressing the Antonico Creek Valley.

The design of the canal, not only is the production of a technical artefact to solve the environmental problem of flood control, but also leaves open to innumerable possibilities of re-signification to promote the construction of the public domain.

Overall, the project transformed the entire length of the creek inside of ParaisĂłpolis by removing all of the at-risk housing, providing proper sewage, and carving out an open space void along the length creek. It provided domestic and commercial additions to the existing homes to remain along with a large open plaza and water interaction points. It required the whole project to be completed at once before a change in political parties.

However, the multiple layers of funding never fell into place and the project has since lost momentum for implementation.

53 [opposite] Detailed section of the channel 54-56 [right] Strategy to reprogram the channel (wet and dry weather, and existing condition)

inFORMA Workshop with Escola da Cidade

Their proposal results from the articulation between two strategies of projective investigation. The first deals with the redefinition of the urban infrastructure paradigm. The second operates in the construction of forms of popular imagery acting on the use of space. By distinguishing and reprogramming the flow, the stream will be configured in one of the main local structures, enhanced by use dynamics and compatible with the density of urban fabric.

Centro de Acção Social por Música | Fabrica De Musica | Grotao, Paraisopolis | Sao Paulo, Brazil | Urban-Think Tank

Centro de Acção Social por Música | Fabrica De Musica | Grotao, Paraisopolis | Sao Paulo, Brazil | Urban-Think Tank

Project Components: Each project component addresses several of the five key points and serves as a transferable prototype.

Ethical Standards and Social Equity The project expands the definition of sustainability beyond ecological terms into the area of social sustainability. Improvement of this and other marginalized zones depends on the provision of basic services, equal resource distribution, and adequate social infrastructure and programs where they all have been conventionally ignored. The terraces provide necessary public space in the overly dense fabric in the form of a dynamic and productive zone available to all residents. They provide a framework to integrate previously fragmented areas with new social infrastructure and diverse programs to strengthen collective identity and ensure positive growth for the future. The design process is built on community participation in both the initial design phase and in the end use of the space. Considering the sensitivity of the work and the importance of the community, specialized field offices are set up by local government to assist residents during neighborhood improvement processes.

Environmental Quality and Resource Efficiency The project utilizes site orientation to provide a combination of both passive and active systems for maximum efficiency and low cost.

The building and landscape work as one comprehensive system that can effectively handle the varying conditions of the wet/dry season cycle. Prevailing winds in combination with an in-floor cooling system provide efficient tempering; the waste heat is stored in the terraces (as a large heat sink) during the day and emitted through hybrid-PV panels at night. Excess heat is vented through a solar and wind supported chimney. Water is reused on site; what was once a danger is now a resource. Wetlands filter the water through the site, which can be used for irrigation (in urban agriculture) and gray-water applications or be filtered through rapid sand filtration. An on-site water tank distributes excess water to the sewage system during wet season and stores it for later use during dry season. Building materials and operability maximize light and minimize solar gain.

Public Ramp System

Urban Agriculture

The new terrace system combines necessary physical infrastructure with social infrastructure, providing space for flexible and adaptable program. The terraces also make important connections to the surrounding neighborhood via existing pathways that have been disconnected. A minimum of construction is used for maximum output concerning the practical needs of safety (erosion, stormwater runoff, etc) and the desires of public space and social infrastructure.

The ramp system that moves through the site is open to the public and also handicap accessible from top to bottom. This allows the public access throughout the site and building. This new ramp is a new public circulation system in an area known for challenging and dangerous topography. The ramp system also ties together and makes accessible all of the different areas and uses within the project.

The urban agriculture helps transform the space from an empty void to a productive space within Paraisópolis. Not only does the urban agriculture provide food production on the small scale, but it also provides the community with the knowledge of this production and ability to implement this system elsewhere.

Centro de Acção Social por Música | Fabrica De Musica | Grotao, Paraisopolis | Sao Paulo, Brazil | Urban-Think Tank

Project Components: Each project component addresses several of the five key points and serves as a transferable prototype.

Ethical Standards and Social Equity

Contextual and Aesthetic Impact The site is fundamentally transformed from an inaccessible highrisk zone into a desirable and productive space. In order to handle the challenging topography, new section profiles were necessary to retain the hill and stop further erosion/damage. This practical infrastructural solution was embedded with important social infrastructure and re-establishes connections to the existing but fragmented neighborhood context. It is a dynamic node of public space with both fixed and flexible program.

The project expands the definition of sustainability beyond ecological terms into the area of social sustainability. Improvement of this and other marginalized zones depends on the provision of basic services, equal resource distribution, and adequate social infrastructure and programs where they all have been conventionally ignored. The terraces provide necessary public space in the overly dense fabric in the form of a dynamic and productive zone available to all residents. They provide a framework to integrate previously fragmented areas with new social infrastructure and diverse programs to strengthen collective identity and ensure positive growth for the future. The design process is built on community participation in both the initial design phase and in the end use of the space. Considering the sensitivity of the work and the importance of the community, specialized field offices are set up by local government to assist residents during neighborhood improvement processes.

Economic Performance and Compatibility This urban intervention fits into a larger network of slum upgrading projects financed by the city. However, it is a new typology and conceptual framework that re-defines what can be done within this budget; it is a new prototype for building in these areas.

The program of the project is flexible and able to adapt to changes based on need (daily, seasonal, etc.). The project serves as a new hub of various activities, and its introduction into the site not only provides immediate forms of exchange (music, agriculture, social, knowledge, etc.), but also serves as a catalyst that encourages new uses in the surrounding areas. The urban agriculture encourages a new micro-economy in an otherwise unusable space, and replaces the dangerous void with an active and productive zone that feeds directly back into the neighborhood and into the city.

Wetlands The wetland system provides a passive filtration system for water re-use on-site.

The water can be re-used for gray water applications and irrigation for the urban agriculture. The wetlands provide a catalyst to transform water, once seen as a destructive force, into productive element.

In São Paulo there is a long history of concrete construction. Using concrete for the building utilizes this existing knowledge but incorporates low-tech applications that greatly improve performance at low cost.

Innovation and Transferability

or Música | Fabrica De Musica | Grotao, Paraisopolis | Sao Paulo, Brazil | Urban-Think Tank

This comprehensive system of social infrastructure, public space, active and passive building technologies, and productivity is a conceptual framework that can be utilized to address other high risk zones and similarly challenging spaces, both within Sao Paulo and globally. It is a prototype and adaptable framework that encourages flexibility and a critical re-thinking of new design approaches and processes in these spaces. It is a new urban model and strategy that combines disciplines and creates a platform for communication between top-down planning and bottom-up initiatives.

mponents:

es several of the five key e prototype.

r Música | Fabrica De Musica | Grotao, Paraisopolis | Sao Paulo, Brazil | Urban-Think Tank

dards

Terraces

The combination of active and passive systems exceeds the expectations set forth in recent guidelines for environmental sustainability proposed by the city of São Paulo, and ensures that the building operates at a very high level while maintaining a low cost.

Landscape and Urban Agriculture:

quity mponents:

ards ponents: uity

ds ty

Terraces

al Quality e Efficiency

Terraces

Quality fficiency

culture. The field is a space that connects many of the different pieces of the project in an activated platform.

The project utilizes site orientation to provide a combination of both passive and active systems for maximum efficiency and low cost.

The building and landscape work as one comprehensive system that can effectively handle the varying conditions of the wet/dry season cycle. Prevailing winds in combination with an in-floor cooling system provide efficient tempering; the waste heat is stored in the terraces (as a large heat sink) during the day and emitted through hybrid-PV panels at night. Excess heat is vented through a solar and wind supported chimney. Water is reused on site; what was once a danger is now a resource. Wetlands filter the water through the site, which can be used for irrigation (in urban agriculture) and gray-water applications or be filtered through rapid sand filtration. An on-site water tank distributes excess water to the sewage system during wet season and stores it for later use during dry season. Building materials and operability maximize light and minimize solar gain.

Public Ramp System

Public Ramp System

Terraces

Public Ramp System

Urban Agriculture

Urban Agriculture

Urban Agriculture

c Impact

Music School Terraces The Fabrica de Música serves as a music and performing arts school.

It accomodates classes, rehearsals, and full performances. The building itself is a new terrace system necessary physical catalyst The for positive change and combines a hub/node of innovative andinfrastructure cost-efficientwith social infrastructure, space (as for well flexible adaptable program.

The tertechnologies.

It servesproviding as a prototype as aand set of prototypes) that can racestoalso make important to the surrounding neighborhood via be adapted other High-Risk sitesconnections as well as other areas of the city. existing pathways that have been disconnected. A minimum of construction is used for maximum output concerning the practical needs of safety (erosion, stormwater runoff, etc) and the desires of public space and social infrastructure.

View looking Northeast - Landscape and Music School developed as one building

Economic Performance and Compatibility

57 [above] Site Access Wetlands Render of the Music Center with the steeped garden This urban intervention fits into a larger network of slum upgrading projects financed by the city. However, it is a new typology and conceptual framework that re-defines what can be done within this

it is a new prototype for building in these areas.

Publicbudget; Elevator

Theelevator program of acts the project is flexible andthat able to adaptaccess to changes The building also as a public elevator provides to all based on need (daily, seasonal, etc.).height The project serves as a new levels in the building and terraces (a 25 meter difference). hub of various activities, and its introduction into the site not only provides immediate forms of exchange (music, agriculture, social, knowledge, etc.), but also serves as a catalyst that encourages new uses in the surrounding areas. The urban agriculture encourages a new micro-economy in an otherwise unusable space, and replaces the dangerous void with an active and productive zone that feeds directly back into the neighborhood and into the city.

Access to thewetland site is provided by two roads, onefiltration at the top of thefor slope and the on-site.

The system provides a passive system water re-use other at The the bottom. lower street adjacent the building contains a bus water canThe be re-used for gray waterto applications and irrigation for the urstop andban turnaround.

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Wetlands

Field, Performance Area

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ability

Wetlands

Field, Performance Area

Wetlands

Field, Performance Area

Landscape Circulation:

Innovation and Transferability This comprehensive system of social infrastructure, public space, active and passive building technologies, and productivity is a conceptual framework that can be utilized to address other high risk zones and similarly challenging spaces, both within Sao Paulo and globally. It is a prototype and adaptable framework that encourages flexibility and a critical re-thinking of new design approaches and processes in these spaces. It is a new urban model and strategy that combines disciplines and creates a platform for communication between top-down planning and bottom-up initiatives.

The combination of active and passive systems exceeds the expectations set forth in recent guidelines for environmental sustainability proposed by the city of São Paulo, and ensures that the building operates at a very high level while maintaining a low cost.

Transferability occurs in two directions and in several different areas. The concrete construction introduces new low-tech, low-cost techniques while simultaneously utilizing existing knowledge of concrete construction. Members of the community can participate in the construction of the building by making the concrete blocks that form the facade and can also utilize these techniques for their homes or other areas of the neighborhood. The school itself provides education and music as a cultural export. Music has become an incredibly important activity and institution not only in São Paulo but all over South America, and the building provides the necessary space for musical education. The urban agriculture provides both a tangible product that generates the possibility for new microeconomies as well as a knowledge of small-scale production that can proliferate throughout the neighborhood.

Integration/Connections

Public Elevator

The Fabrica de Música and landscape work as one building. The connection bridges provide access from landscape to building, and they form a comprehensive circulation path that allows the public to access all levels in the building and throughout the landscape. Access throughout these paths is largely public, while still maintaining secure building entrances.

The building elevator also acts as a public elevator that provide levels in the building and terraces (a 25 meter height difference

Before

Music School

Music School

58 [above] Aerial images [after and before]

lity

52

Integration/Connections

Integration/Connections

Before

Integration/Connections

Public Elevator

Site Access

Public Elevator

Site Access

After

Public Elevator

Before

After

Site Access

The field serves as an area for sports as well as a stage for outd es. It also provides space for markets that sell produce from th culture. The field is a space that connects many of the differen project in an activated platform.

In São Paulo there is a long history of concrete construction. Using concrete for the building utilizes this existing knowledge but incorporates low-tech applications that greatly improve performance at low cost.

Music School

ability

Field, Performance Area

After

rformance mpact bility

The wetland system provides a passive filtration system for water re-use on-site.

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The ramp system that moves through the site is open to the pu handicap accessible from top to bottom. This allows the publi out the site and building. This new ramp is a new public circula area known for challenging and dangerous topography. The ra ties together and makes accessible all of the different areas an project.

Contextual and Aesthetic Impact

c Impact

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Public Ramp System

The site is fundamentally transformed from an inaccessible highrisk zone into a desirable and productive space. In order to handle the challenging topography, new section profiles were necessary to retain the hill and stop further erosion/damage. This practical infrastructural solution was embedded with important social infrastructure and re-establishes connections to the existing but fragmented neighborhood context. It is a dynamic node of public space with both fixed and flexible program.

Transferability occurs in two directions and in several different

areas. The concrete construction introduces new low-tech, low-cost s several of the five key techniques while simultaneously utilizing existing knowledge of úsica | Fabrica beyond De Musica | Grotao, Paraisopolis | Sao Paulo, Brazil | Urban-Think Tank prototype. nition of sustainability concrete construction. Members of the community can participate in of social sustainability. Improvement the construction of the building by making the concrete blocks that form the facade and can also utilize these techniques for their homes zones depends on the provision of or other areas of the neighborhood. The school itself provides The Fabrica de Música and the landscape act as one distribution, and adequate social education and music as a cultural export. Music has become an Integration/Connections here they all have been conventionally building, each one interacting with the other to form a incredibly important activity and institution not only in São Paulo of the five keyspace in the but all over South America, and the building provides the necessary The Fabrica de Música and landscape work as one building. The connection eeral necessary public comprehensive whole. space for musical education. The urban agriculture provides both bridges provide access from landscape to building, and they form a compretotype. m of a dynamic and productive zone a tangible product that generates the possibility for new microhensive circulation path that allows the public to access all levels in the building y provide a framework to integrate economies as well as a knowledge of small-scale production that can and throughout the landscape. Access throughout these paths is largely public, tion of sustainability beyond Grass with new social infrastructure and proliferate throughout the neighborhood. while still maintaining secure building entrances. of social sustainability. Improvement en collective identity and ensure Highly permeable grass is used to retain the steep zones depends on the provision of The design process is built on distribution, and adequate social landscape, absorb excess stormwater and reduce oth the initial design phase and in the here they all have been conventionally Before ering the sensitivity of the work and the required construction on site necessary public space in the nity, specialized field offices are set of sustainability beyond a dynamic and productive zone sist residents during neighborhood ocial sustainability.

Improvement provide a framework to integrate Grass Pavers es oninfrastructure the provisionand of ithdepends new social Permeable material to mitigate runoff and erosion ibution, andidentity adequate n collective andsocial ensure they all haveprocess been conventionally The design is built on essary publicdesign space phase in the andAgriculture th the initial in the dynamic and productive ering the sensitivity of the zone work and Introduces fresh produce, agricultural education, videspecialized a framework to integrate nity, field offices are set The new terrace combines necessary physical infrastructure with social The ramp system that moves through the site is open to the public and also The urban agriculture helps transform the space from an empty void to a prointo thesystem favela ewresidents social infrastructure and and micro economies st during neighborhood infrastructure, providing space for flexible and adaptable program. The terhandicap accessible from top to bottom. This allows the public access throughductive space within Paraisópolis. Not only does the urban agriculture provide ation toidentity provideand a combination of both llective ensure races also make important connections to the surrounding neighborhood via out the site and building. This new ramp is a new public circulation system in an food production on the small scale, but it also provides the community with the r design maximum efficiency and process is built onlow cost.

Wetlands existing pathways that have been disconnected. A minimum of construction area known for challenging and dangerous topography. The ramp system also knowledge of this production and ability to implement this system elsewhere. work as one comprehensive that e initial design phase and insystem the is used for maximum output concerning the practical needs of safety (erosion, ties together and makes accessible all of the different areas and uses within the ying of the the work wet/dry season the conditions sensitivity of and Passively filter rainwater for gray water applications stormwater runoff, etc) and the desires of public space and social infrastructure. project. mbination with anoffices in-floorare cooling specialized field set and irrigation for agriculture ering; wasteneighborhood heat is stored in the sidentsthe during during the day and emitted through The new terrace system combines necessary physical infrastructure with social The ramp system that moves through the site is open to the public and also The urban agriculture helps transform the space from an empty void to a process heat is vented through a solar and infrastructure, providing space for flexible and adaptable program. The terhandicap accessible from top to bottom. This allows the public access throughductive space within Paraisópolis. Not only does the urban agriculture provide tion to provide a combination of both ter is reused on site; what was once a races also make important connections to the surrounding neighborhood via out the site and building. This new ramp is a new public circulation system in an food production on the small scale, but it also provides the community with the maximum efficiency and low cost. etlands filter the water through the site, existing pathways that have been disconnected. A minimum of construction area known for challenging and dangerous topography. The ramp system also knowledge of this production and ability to implement this system elsewhere. ork as one comprehensive system that on (in urban agriculture) and gray-water is used for maximum output concerning the practical needs of safety (erosion, ties together and makes accessible all of the different areas and uses within the ng conditions of the wet/dry season ough rapid sand filtration. An on-site stormwater runoff, etc) and the desires of public space and social infrastructure. project. bination with an in-floor cooling water to the sewage system during The new terrace system combines necessary physical infrastructure with social The ramp system that moves through the site is open to the public and also The urban agriculture helps transform the space from an empty void to a proering; the waste heat is stored in the ter use during dry season. Building infrastructure, providing space for flexible and adaptable program. The terhandicap accessible from top to bottom. This allows the public access throughductive space within Paraisópolis. Not only does the urban agriculture provide to provide a combination both uring the day and emittedof through imize light and minimize solar gain. races also make important connections to the surrounding neighborhood via out the site and building. This new ramp is a new public circulation system in an food production on the small scale, but it also provides the community with the imum efficiency and low cost. ess heat is vented through a solar and existing pathways that have been disconnected. A minimum of construction area known for challenging and dangerous topography. The ramp system also knowledge of this production and ability to implement this system elsewhere. s one comprehensive system that a er is reused on site; what was once is used for maximum output concerning the practical needs of safety (erosion, ties together and makes accessible all of the different areas and uses within the onditions thewater wet/dry season tlands filterofthe through the site, stormwater runoff, etc) and the desires of public space and social infrastructure. project. tion anagriculture) in-floor cooling n (in with urban and gray-water ; therapid wastesand heatfiltration. is stored An in the ugh on-site g theto day emitted through water theand sewage system during heat is during vented dry through a solar and er use season.

Building sformed from an inaccessible highreused on site; what wassolar oncegain. a mize light and minimize productive space.through In order tosite, handle ds filter the water the new section profilesand were necessary urban agriculture) gray-water her erosion/damage.

Thison-site practical rapid sand filtration. An mbedded with important social to the sewage system during es during connections to the Building existing but se dry season.

Landscape and Building Systems Agriculture Diagram ntext.

It isminimize a dynamic node of public light and solar gain. ible program. formed from an inaccessible highproductive space. In order to handle ew section profiles were necessary er erosion/damage. This practical bedded with important social es connections to the existing but ed from highntext.

It isana inaccessible dynamic node of public o a program. larger network of slum upgrading uctive space.

In order to handle ble However, it is awere new necessary typology and ection profiles -defines what canThis be done within this osion/damage. practical for building in thesesocial areas. ded with important

al Quality e Efficiency

Field, Performance Area Environmental Quality The field serves as an area for sports as well as a stage for outdoor performances. It also provides spaceResource for markets that sell produce from the urban agriand Efficiency

59 [left] Diagrams highlighting different programs

After

an Remediation And CASE STUDY:Hub c Infrastructure

Centro de Acção Social por Música | Fabrica De Musica | Grotao, Paraisopolis | Sao Paulo, Brazil | Urban-Think Tank

53

Centro de Acção Social por Música | Fabrica De Musica | Grotao, Paraisopolis | Sao Paulo, Brazil | Urban-Think Tank

MUSIC CENTER IN GROTÃO ntro de Acção Social por Música CIVIC INFRASTRUCTURE+URBAN REMEDIATION

Paraisopolis Led by Urban Think Tank o Brazil

10

9

7Landscape

and Urban Agriculture:

View looking Northeast - Landscape and Music School developed as one building

Landscape and Urban Agriculture:

The Fabrica de Música and the landscape act as one building, each one interacting with the other to form a comprehensive whole.

View looking Northeast - Landscape and Music School developed as one building

Grass Highly permeable grass is used to retain the steep landscape, absorb excess stormwater and reduce

theone required construction on site The Fabrica de Música and the landscape act as building, each one interacting with the other to form a Grass Pavers comprehensive whole.

Permeable material to mitigate runoff and erosion

Grass Agriculture Highly permeable grass is used to retainIntroduces the steepfresh produce, agricultural education, andreduce micro economies into the favela landscape, absorb excess stormwater and the required construction on site

4 7

8

Agriculture Introduces fresh produce, agricultural education, and micro economies into the favela

11

10

Wetlands Passively filter rainwater for gray water applications

Grass Pavers and irrigation for agriculture Permeable material to mitigate runoff and erosion

4

Wetlands Passively filter rainwater for gray water applications and irrigation for agriculture

2

6 Landscape and Building Systems

Agriculture Diagram

1

3 Landscape and Building Systems

Agriculture Diagram

Landscape Circulation:

9

Terrace Integration The terrace system ties into existing pathways in the favela to re-integrate the context through the empty void.

10

Landscape Circulation:

Terrace Integration The terrace system continues into the Fabrica de Música through a series of bridges, tying the building to the landscape. This circulation network is also connected to the public elevator and stair system within the music school.

Terrace Circulation

Ramp A handicap accessible public ramp provides access throughout the entire site and weaves the landscape into and through the Fabrica de Música.

Terrace Integration Extended Terrace The terrace system ties into existing pathThe bridges on the 200 level form an extended terrace space that continues into the ways in the favela to re-integrate the context building. The music school is simultaneously through the empty void. building and landscape.

Terrace Integration The terrace system continues into the Fabrica de Música through a series of bridges, tying the building to the landscape. This circulation network is also connected to the public elevator and stair system within the music school.

Terrace Circulation

Sited in Grotão, the proposal aims to transform this area into a productive public space through social design. While stabilizing the topography and creating additional green open space, this project also added critical social programs and environmental functions and would act as a shelter to victims in case on any emergencies such as floods and landslides.

Ramp A handicap accessible public ramp provides access throughout the entire site and weaves the landscape into and through the Fabrica de Música.

Extended Terrace into Fabrica de Música

New Terraced Landscape

Extended Terrace The bridges on the 200 level form an extended terrace space that continues into the building. The music school is simultaneously building and landscape.

The programs include a playing field, a public elevator which allowed access to all levels of the site, bus stops, handicap accessible public ramp, a new terrace system, urban agriculture, play space and terrace area, outdoor seating for public events and sports, terrace connection to existing pathways and auxiliary community center. This project also aimed to bring music back into the community by expanding music and cultural programs into the favelas.

Extended Terrace into Fabrica de Música

New Terraced Landscape

60 [above] Plan view of the proposal

o Social por Música 1

Playing Field

rt Klumpner

2

Public elevator; Access to all levels of the site

Sherman

3

Bus Stop and turnaround

4

Handicap accessible public ramp

5

New terrace system

6

Urban agriculture

Guimaraes

mbH

61-64 [right] Additional images with volumetric and sectional details

Grotão, Paraisópolis

Paraisópolis is an area that began to develop in the 1920s around a challenging topography of rivers. For this reason, regular streets and infrastructure were not implemted. In the 1960s the neighboring area of Morumbi began to develop, and the construction labor force began to informally occupy the area. Before this urbanization the area was mainly agricultural. In the 1970s a new zoning law discouraged legal development on the site (due to prohibitive lot sizes), and as a result there was a boom of invasion in Paraisópolis.

Despite its central urban location, the marginalized area of Grotão within Paraisópolis is effectively separated from the formal city. Within this isolated zone, increased erosion and dangerous mudslides have designated the site

connected to all boundaries of the area by the landscape of activated terraces.

The lower zone of the site contains the Fábrica da Música, which stacks diverse programs to maximize site potential.

These include public transportation, sports facilities, and the music school, which contains practice and rehearsal spaces, studios, a performance hall, and auxiliary classrooms. This is a vital catalyst in the area, expanding music and cultural programs into the favela while forming a new network that serves the youth from all levels of society.

The upper zone contains new replacement housing for those displaced from high-risk zones. Commercial spaces are introduced on the first level as an economic vehicle that activates the street level and stimulates the micro-

Brazil Population: 187 Million Geographic Area: 8,547,408 km2 Urban Population: 80% of Total São Paulo Population: 10.5 Million Metropolitan Region: 19.7 Million Geographic Area: 1,523 km2 Paraisópolis: Population: 80,000 Geographic Area: 822,739 m2 Occupation Date: 1960s No. of Lots: 9,236

inFORMA Workshop with Escola da Cidade

5

05

DESIGN PROJECTS ANTONICO CREEK GROTร O CHALLENGES CHALLENGES

CHALLENGES Waste Management

WASTE MANAGEMENT

Water Infrastructure

WATER INFRASTRUCTURE OPPORTUNITIES

Waste Management

Upgrading Housing

UPGRADING HOUSING

CULTURE EDUCATION Upgrading HousingRECREATION

Water Infrastructure

OPPORTUNITIES OPPORTUNITIES Environmental Education

Environmental

ENVIRONMENTAL Education EDUCATION Promote on-site recycling, waste reduction activities, and education to create a distinctive identity of Paraisรณpolis.

Public Space

Sustainable Housing Models

Public Space

THE PUBLIC: INFRASTRUCTURE AND OPEN SPACE Provide access to public infrastructures and create safe and inclusive public space to cultivate the rich cultural identity of the community.

Sustainable Housing SUSTAINABLE Models

HOUSING MODELS Improve social housing quality and address needs for additional social services and immediate relocation in case of emergency.

ANTONICO

CREEK ABOVE GROUND CREEK BELOW GROUND

ANTONICO CREEK

The Antonico creek is a tributary of the Pinheiros River that runs northwards through Paraisรณpolis cutting along the orthogonal urban grid. Approximately 36,000 people live along the corridor in both risk and non-risk areas.

Locally, the area directly adjacent along the creek is undesirable as the water is severely polluted and the area is considered a last resort for families to get shelter.

01 [opposite] Aerial photo of Paraisรณpolis noting the path of the Antonico Creek

There has been no municipal infrastructural investment along the bottom of the valley resulting in illegal sewage discharges into the creek and flooding during heavy rains. By volume, the majority of the water in the creek is household sewage. The valley bottom frequently floods during heavy rains, and it lacks storm water infrastructure. The contaminated water blocks streets and floods homes. It is a severe health hazard to those families directly along or over the creek. Incremental housing

along the creek has effectively channelized it without proper assessment or engineering exacerbating the risks to structures and inhabitants.

Currently, the houses are typically brick but in a few areas precarious wooden shelters occupy the land directly next to and over the creek. In 2012, two different areas of dense wooden shelters burned due to accidental fires leaving open inner block voids that have turned into dumping sites. Like most of the creek, these voids are hidden among the maze of housing making awareness a challenge.

There is little environmental and health education along the corridor about the causes and effects of flooding and sewage discharge. While community education is critical, extensive public infrastructure needs to be installed to mitigate dumping and sewage discharges.

03 Open ditch sewage

04 Pooled contaminated water

58 05 Flooded street and frequently flooded homes

06 [opposite] Dumping along the creek

REDISCOVERY OF WATER

63

A COMMUNITY AROUND WATER IN ANTONICO CORRIDOR

01 [opposite] Model of the Tower and additional project components

I propose to do this in two phases. The first phase is to make the water visible so residents are aware of the condition of the creek. Then, I propose to add infrastructure including biological wetlands, nets to trap trash and to repair sewage pipes to mitigate the pollution of the creek.

The second phase is to add infrastructure combined with public space along the creek.

Through a series water based public activities, residents will gain a different attitude towards water while strengthening thier community

through culture. The goal is for the whole community to work collectively to make creek and surrounding area a more healthy, cultural and sustainable living space. In this way could we rediscover water.

The design was developed through a study of the typologies of water infrastructure and territories of water to create components in a localized network. By placing these components and optimizing them according to the existing topographical and urban contexts, the water network will provide the community an opportunity to increase the natural and cultural environments.

The environment is also an important concern that is part of the much larger issue of how to make it an ideal community for residents to live a happy life. By encouraging people to celebrate water by creating a series of public spaces centering around water, the final goal is to imagine a healthy, cultural and sustainable community.

REDISCOVERY OF WATER

Rediscovery of Water is a cultural infrastructure project for a long-term vision along the creek to improve the public perception and education about the creek. Through two phases the natural and cultural environment is improved through this infrastructural intervention.

Antonico Creek is the main creek crossing ParaisĂłpolis and presents a variety of environmental problems.

Abandoned space in the center of blocks is where there is trash dumping and sewage discharges from exposed pipes. The lack of education is a barrier for residents to treat the creek with respect and the lack of funding makes it an impossible problem to be solved in the short term. Of all of the issues that need to be solved, the most important is changing people’s attitude towards water.

SITE ANALYSIS+INTERVENTION

Void space attracting waste

River street

Tree island

House over water LEGEND

Underground Sewage Pipe Above ground Sewage Pipe Existing green land Buildings Improved Inner Street Pipe Organization Water Collection Water project

Key Interventions Phase ONE

[1] Tower with trapping net [2] Tower with a bridge [3] Tower above the creek Phase TWO

64

[1] Linear green infrastructure [2] Community kitchen [3] Pipe ring

02 Map with design strategy

REDISCOVERY OF WATER

65

WATER INFRASTRUCTURAL SYSTEM IN PARAISÓPOLIS

66

03, 04 Site images revealing the water Infrastructural systems along the Antonico Creek

REDISCOVERY OF WATER

67

DESIGN STRATEGY AND PHASES PHASE 1 THE TOWER - AWARENESS OF WATER For most part, the Antonico Creek is actually invisible. People pour sewage directly to the creek, dump waste and construct above or along the creek. So the first step to regenerate the corridor should be “To make the water visible�.

68 07 Sectional relationship among components

The Tower is a quick way to announce the existence of the creek, a landmark, an information conveyor, an independent infrastructural system and viewing deck to raise awareness around the need to address behavior change towards pollution.

[ ]

69

PHASE 2 THE CREEK - CELEBRATION OF WATER When more and more people are aware of the creek pollution and change their dumping/ pouring behavior, a system of infrastructure could be plugged in the void space of the creek corridor area. These infrastructures also

[ ] [ ] [ ]

play an important role to provide places for public activities so that the whole community can come together for the celebration of water.

[ ]

REDISCOVERY OF WATER

05 [opposite], 06 Two phases of intervention

TYPOLOGY OF NEW WATER INTERVENTION

WATER COLLECTION PROTOTYPE: WATER TOWER

70

THIS IS A COMBINATION OF RAINWATER COLLECTION CORE AND SPACE AROUND IT(INCLUDING DECKS AND

WATER TRANSPORTATION

SHELTERED BOTTOM SPACE). WATER COLLECTED BY THE CORE COULD BE USED EITHER FOR DIRECT DRINK-

PROTOTYPE: PIPE

ING AND OTHER ACTIVITIES SURROUNDING IT LIKE WATER SUPPLY FOR PUBLIC KITCHEN.

THESE PIPE STRUCTURES ARE CONNECTED WITH UNDERGROUND WATER SUPPLY/SEWAGE PIPE AS COMMUNICATORS AND PLAYFUL OBJECTS.

WATER CONTAINER

WASTE TRAPPING

PROTOTYPE: WATER TANK

PROTOTYPE: TRAPPING NET

THEY STORE BOTH GREY WATER FOR TOILETS AND TOILET WATER TO GENERATE BIOGAS FOR COOKING.

THEY COLLECT TRASH IN CREEK

rain pavilio

spect

acle

n

71 colum n space

corrid

canop

or

public fauce t

deck chair

y

Swing

bench

vertic al garde n

spiral

grey water toilet

08 Design Components

public

kitche

REDISCOVERY OF WATER

laund ry tank

n

water trap bridg e

root tr a

p

wetlan

d trap

[PHASE 1]

AWARENESS OF WATER | WATER TOWER

spect

acle

73

public fauce t

REDISCOVERY OF WATER

deck chair

09 Phase 1 project components

PUMP Sewage disposal

74

Rainwater Collector Purification equipment

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EVOLUTION OF THE SURROUNDING | TOWER’S IMPACT

3 view from the tower deck

5 more public components are introduced

10 [opposite] Elevation and Section of Tower 11-16 [above] Images tracking the tower’s impact

2 tower makes the creek visible

4 movement to clean the creek begins

6 tower as distinguishing landmark along the creek

REDISCOVERY OF WATER

1 creek as open sewage and dumping area

rain p

avilion

colum n space

grey water toilet

public

kitche

n

[PHASE 2] 76

CELEBRATION OF WATER | PUBLIC KITCHEN

rainwater pavilion trees

77 public toilet central stoves long dining table picnic space kitchen platform street food platform

paths with pipes

RADIAL ORGANIZATION

topo

REDISCOVERY OF WATER

17 [opposite], 18, 19 Axonometrics and Section of the public kitchen and its components

[PUBLIC TOILET] It makes people easier to have outdoor activities. It is also part sewage reuse system.

[KIOSKS OF STREET FOOD] Rainwater pavilions provide clean water to attract small business to gather here and sell local street food.

[KIOSKS OF PICNIC] Clean water and shadows provides by water pavilions attract families to rest here and have picnic.

78

20 Axonometric of the public kitchen

79

[COMMUNITY KITCHEN] Sewage is reclaimed and turned to biogas, which supports public stoves for community cooking.

People of the block will prepare foods together and have big dinner here so that to cultivate their unique community culture.

REDISCOVERY OF WATER

[LONG TABLE]

rain p

avilion

colum n space

public fauce t

deck chair

swing

bench

vertic al garde n

spiral

[PHASE 2] 80

CELEBRATION OF WATER | PIPE PARK RING

rainwater pavilion trees

81

playground

running track

topo

added sewage pipe CIRCULAR ORGANIZATION

REDISCOVERY OF WATER

21 [opposite], 22, 23 Axonometrics and Section of the Pipe Park Ring

SECTION OF PIPE PARK RING

[Pipe Sculpture] Series of pipe sculptures included pipe swing, pipe chair, pipe faucet, pipe plant shelves. These structures not only notifies people the pipe line beneath it, but also provide good opportunities for people to make use of the open space and interact with water.

[Running Band] Running lane here equips people with space for exercise and leads them to a healthy lifestyle.

82

24 Axonometric of the pipe park ring

[Rainwater pavilion] These artificial tree like pavilions collect rain water and deal with simple purification, they will supply clean water for drinking and washing.

83

[PLAY RING] A sand pit playground with slides and toys for kids play.

[Water forest] Community plant forest here for ecological recovery.

Spiral pipes formed the structure of the bridge, it also functions as a shelter.

REDISCOVERY OF WATER

[Pipe bridge]

k Condition

STEWARDING WATER IN THE PARADISE CITY

85

Stewarding Water in the Paradise City proposes an alternative strategy to MMBB’s of smaller projects to incrementally upgrade the corridor. Each project can build on the momentum of the last and attract continued invest to improve the conditions along the creek. While the project borrows the domestic addition scheme, it adapts it to an inner block condition.

01 [opposite] Claiming the inside of the block through articulated ground and social service buildings

Stewarding Water in the Paradise City is designed to spur investment along the Antonico Creek corridor by framing a positive relationship between the residents of ParaisĂłpolis and water. The site was selected as a key location to occupy for public use. In 2012, a fire destroyed an occupation of precarious wooden shelters and currently the land is at risk of reoccupation recreating the same fire risk. The hidden inner block site is currently used as a community dumping site and poses an extreme health risk.

This investment is proposed in a single phase to achieve the full vision of the project in an unstable political environment.

This project will hopefully spur following development along the creek. Block by block the living conditions and water quality can be incrementally upgraded by varying actors as an alternative strategy to addressing the entire corridor with one project.

Urbanistically, the site needs to be better integrated into the surrounding fabric and the inner block needs to become visible on the street and

accessible to pedestrians. The major health risk the location inherits and exacerbates for the localized residents and those downstream needs to be incrementally mitigated through sanitation, education, and stewardship. To integrate the site back within the urban fabric, the street grid is corrected at the intersection and new storm water infrastructure prevents flooding to allow reliable passage. The center of the block reaches out the surrounding street fronts to claim a presence within the community. Circulation arteries through the site invites regular pedestrian traffic to and through the programming to bring awareness to the project and public support of its maintenance.

Social service functions is the best programming to occupy the site and act as a steward to the creek.

It addresses urgent social service, social housing, and open space needs making the site a community anchor based on protecting the water quality. An affordable housing component brings middle class families to the creek bottom to

STEWARDING WATER IN THE PARADISE CITY

BUILDING NEW GROUNDS FOR THE ANTONICO CREEK

economically integrate the corridor. Cleaning the creek as it enters the site to address health risks is essential to allow the project to be developed. An underground water cleaning facility will improve the quality of the water and the clean water will run north as a spine linking the series of programs together as they engage the creek. Moments of interaction, demonstration, education, and celebration are curated to provide opportunities for an improved relationship with water. The demonstration and educational components emphasize the fiction of the cleaned creek as a mechanically and chemically supported process.

The central axis of the creek is framed to create an interior landscape that is focused on water stewardship. Inside of the block, two typologies are adopted to address the currently irregular housing to remain. First, a social services building kinks around the existing void while leaving an alley to 02 [below] Existing site condition hidden inside of the block

86

access the homes. The second typology builds a structural scaffolding adjacent to the remaining homes to invite houses to face inward while providing opportunities for upgrading and commercial space. Larger social services and affordable housing bridge the creek through the center of the site.

Building typologies test how interventions can respond to the dense urban scale and irregularity of current urban voids. Families will be rehoused on-site in social housing that proposes an alternative to the intense density and low quality of existing social housing projects. It uses the grain of a single housing unit to compose a larger form that is porous to allow light, air, and views through the mass with commercial on the first story lining the street.

In contrast to the monolithic social housing typology, the design cultivates individual registration and character of each unit.

BACKS OF HOUSES TURNED TO CREEK

87

EXTENSIVE ILLEGAL DUMPING

CREEK INFORMALLY CHANNALIZED

03 [above] Diagnostic section highlighting some of the current creek concerns

STEWARDING WATER IN THE PARADISE CITY

MAJORITY OF CREEK IS ILLEGAL SEWAGE DISCHARGES

site strategy diagrams

at risk houses, to be removed, and section of road to be corrected

TUNNEL

TUNNEL

site boundary, corrected road grid, and car and pedestrian circulation

HOUSING HOUSING + + COMMERCIAL COMMERCIAL

CELEBRATION CELEBRATION TUNNEL

TUNNEL

EDUCATION EDUCATION

HOUSES RELOCATED RELOCATED HOUSES

SOCIAL SERVICES SOCIAL SERVICES

INTERACTIONINTERACTION

CLEANING

water flow

88

CLEANING

LEARNING CENTER LEARNING CENTER + + WATER TREATMENT WATER TREATMENT

programming strategy

04-07 and 08 [right] Urban strategies for intervention

89

Rua Dr. Franciso Tomas de Carvalho 722.2 M

I

CH

I NN

ON GR

2012

A OV

Rua Maj Jose Marioto Ferreira 737.1 M

A

V

GI

7 Rua Manoel Antonio Pinto 6

Rua Rodolf Lotze 769.1 M 5 4 3 Rua Herbert Spencer 781.5 M 2

2012

Rua Melchior Giola 785.5 M

Rua das Jangadas 792.2 M

51% OFFICIAL MUNICIPAL SUPLY

AN

TO

NIC

O

Rua Ricardo Avenarius 799.8 M

20% OFFICIAL MUNICIPAL ELECTRICITY

Rua Wilsom 812.0 M

Rua Dr. Jose Agusto de Souza e Silva 823.9 M

40% REGULAR TRASH COLLECTION

20% MUNICIPAL SEWAGE

STEWARDING WATER IN THE PARADISE CITY

1

90

STEWARDING WATER IN THE PARADISE CITY

91

09 Axonometric summarizing the design component and main actors involved

Street View

92

10 [above] View through the corrected street grid of social housing and commercial opportunities 11 [opposite] Exploded axonometric illustrating all the project components

Soicial housing

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Social services Affordable housing Learning center

Soicial services ribbon Cafe Domestic ribbon Antonico Creek Celebration

Education

Interaction

Cleaning

pe

ola

Gi

tS

ior

er

lch

rb

aba

acic

o Pir

Larg

Me

proposed road revision

He

R

R.

nc

er

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Existing buildings to remain

Existing at risk or substandard housing to be removed

Components

STEWARDING WATER IN THE PARADISE CITY

R. Itajubaq

CLEANING Developing the project is dependant on cleaning the water in the creek to decontaminate it. Currently, it poses a sever health risks to the community. The creek water will be channelled underground before it enters the site to pass through a series of chambers to render it safe to interact with.

INTERACTION The channel that holds the creek is broken by a series of wide steps to create a moment where people can interact directly with the water. It invites people to sit and relax next to the water to begin to reimagine the relationship between the community and creek. The artificial creek bed widens to make room for green plants to provide an educational and demonstration green infrastructure intervention.

This point is key to break down psychological barriers between the residents and the currently unsanitary water.

94

95

STEWARDING WATER IN THE PARADISE CITY

12 Schematic water cleaning facility under the Learning Center and domestic additions to existing homes Cleaning

13 Creek interaction and green infrastructure demonstration moment with affordable housing building seen in back

Interaction

Education Providing environmental education surrounding water and pollution is central to change the future of the Antonico Creek corridor. Before the social housing, the creek is piped underground to provide space to re-house all of the removed residents. Informational signage and boards provide direct information while changes in the pavement register the creek’s path underground. This brings the community’s awareness to underground infrastructure and the existence of piped water ways.

Celebration Creek water is brought back to the surface at the intersection to celebrate it’s presence and claim public open space. The small pool of water is playfully designed as a gathering moment for all ages. A cafe placed next to the water brings a commercial use that is invested in maintaining the plaza as clean, public, open space.

This moment is designed to draw residents because it is a release from the intense density of the city.

96

97

STEWARDING WATER IN THE PARADISE CITY

ducation

14 Creek piped under social housing with environmental education boards

15 Cafe plaza at the central intersection with storm water infrastructure to prevent street flooding and social housing in the background

Celebration

STEWARDING WATER IN THE PARADISE CITY

99

16-19 Model of the proposal

GROTÂO

GROTÃO

01 [opposite] Google Earth image outlining Grotão

Grotão is one of the areas with the highest concentrations of vulnerable populations in Paraisópolis and multiple environmental risk factors.

It is categorized as a HighRisk zone due to unstable soils from increased erosion and steep slopes combined with inadequate storm water drainage systems. This land is deemed unfit to build upon but due to the increased demand for housing, most of it is currently occupied. Therefore, Grotão is in need of innovative and imaginative solutions.

The poor topographical conditions are intensified by Brazil’s wet season. Harsh rains during the 6-month wet season transform the bottom of this site into a water basin. Without a storm water drainage system, the water sits stagnant creating unliveable conditions and health concerns. In addition, accidental but devastating fires are frequent. After fires, most families try to re-occupy the sites of their former homes because other housing options are unavailable. The lack of municipal resources to addresses these conditions leads to an endless cycle

of occupation, disaster, and re-occupation of the most vulnerable populations.

Due to rapid urbanization and challenging topography, Grotão does not have a robust network of social support and community spaces to serve the population. The Culture Shed is unutilized due to lack of funding for management, a few small commercial spaces exist, and there is no public open space. However, there is a strong cultural dynamic that fuels daily lives in the favela but the energy is lacking in Grotão due to the social vulnerability and poor living conditions.

Another consequence of the informality is the lack of spatial planning. There are no formal lot lines or a planned road system within Grotão. All of the build-able land has been covered by housing resulting in minimal circulation space. The winding streets and alleys are the only public moments within this district. A steep portion of land in the back of the bowl and undeveloped land on the west side of the mouth of the bowl are currently in the cycle of re-occupation after disasters.

2005 precarious houses occupying steep slope open green space

precarious houses occupying steep slope open green space ground broken for social housing

2008 precarious housing cleared by fire ground broken for social housing blocks

ground ready for housing social housing completed

102 02-05 Google Earth images

103

2012 soccer field installed precarious housing re-occupying area of steep slope

lots of social housing blocks completed

more ground broken for social housing

2016

residents moved and social stabilized and protected from reoccupation more social housing blocks completed Culture Shed constructed school completed

INTRODUCTION TO GROTĂƒO

area to be destroyed in the March 2017 accidental fire

104 06 View of GrotĂŁo with the Morumbi towers on the back

INTRODUCTION TO GROTÃO

105

07 View of GrotĂŁo from the south with the Culter Shed in the foreground and the stabilized land behind

106

08 Trash collection and illegal dumping at the south of Grotão

INTRODUCTION TO GROTÃO

107

EXPERIMENTAL EMERGENCY HOUSING

01 [opposite] Model of one of the housing trees

The proposed 2016 updates to São Paulo’s municipal housing plan aim to replace the rental voucher system over the course of the next 16 years through the gradual construction of temporary housing. Our project offers a new model for the temporary relocation of the affected residents. Rather than

seeing the solution to fire and flooding as a cluster of provisional shelters, we characterize our project as mixed-use housing with generous collective amenities combined with social services, open spaces and infrastructure to meet the basic needs of residents’ living. When there are no emergencies to cover, the flexible framework provides alternative spaces for gathering, social programs, festivals and other activities.

The architectural proposal is conceived as critical infrastructure in Grotão. Located in the topographic low, this linear housing project introduces sewage and drainage infrastructure to minimize flooding, increase vehicular access, and supply water and electricity to the precarious houses in the surrounding slopes. The aqueduct and housing are lifted to ensure the site will also function during emergencies. In the long term, this multi-functional housing project with public space and community services help to create a safer, resilient and cohesive Paraisópolis.

EXPERIMENTAL EMERGENCY HOUSING

Environmental emergencies are one of the major issues in the Grotão. Flooding, landslides, and devastating fires are frequent and take with them the modest shelters that populate the steep slopes. The endless cycle of construction, destruction and reconstruction happens at a high cost, impacting people’s quality of life and making evident the lack of municipal resources to address the problem. Today, the City of São Paulo’s social rental voucher system provides money for families to rent in the private market following an emergency.

However, this is a temporal, inadequate fix into the much larger issue of environmental emergencies and the housing deficit. Furthermore, the voucher system has inflated the informal rental market in Paraisópolis and the rest of São Paulo.

109

02 The fire in the back bowl in March 2017

110 03 A fire in March 2017

FIRE EMERGENCY Flooding, landslides, and devastating fires are frequent and take with them the modest shelters that populate the steep slopes. The endless cycle of construction, destruction and reconstruction happens at a high cost, impacting people’s quality of life and making evident the lack of municipal resources to address the problem.

04 Mapping the history of recent fires in ParaisĂłpolis

EXPERIMENTAL EMERGENCY HOUSING

111

112 05 Axonometric of the proposal

MIXED-USE HOUSING + INFRASTRUCTURE The project offers a new model for the temporary relocation of the residents affected by fires. Rather than seeing the project as a cluster of temporary shelters, we characterize the intervention as environmental and civic infrastructure providing housing with generous collective amenities, social services, and open spaces to meet the basic needs of residents’ living.

EXPERIMENTAL EMERGENCY HOUSING

113

MANAGING HOUSING RISKS STORM & FLOOD

LANDSLIDE

FIRE

MANAGING HOUSING RISKS

Why no reponse?

Why not selected by rental program?

AFFECTED HOUSE

DESTROYED HOUSES

“LEAVE”

DISMISS

Where do we live then?

Is there a new house available for us?

REBUILD

RELOCATION

RENTAL PROGRAM

EMERGENCY HOUSING

SOCIAL HOUSING

total

8

types of housing

on official list

PROGRAMS

1800

R$

for each family

QUALIFICATION

SERVICE

7

200

over

families

million units shortage

FUNDS

SITUATION

CAPACITY

$

6-18

10 months

months DURATION

GOVERNMENT

114

Federal

COMMON GROUPS

DURATION

FUNDS SHRINAGE

NGO

Gaspar Garcia

DESIGNERS

Architect

State

Urban Planner

Municiple

Engineer

SOCIAL WORKERS

RESIDENTS

06 Actors and Processes in the relocation efforts

115

EXPERIMENTAL EMERGENCY HOUSING

LAYER DIAGRAM

07 Project layers of aggregation

116

08 Section through one of the housing trees

117

EMERGENCY RESPONSE

EXPERIMENTAL EMERGENCY HOUSING

Located in Grotão’s topographic low, this linear housing project introduces sewage and drainage infrastructure to minimize flooding, increases vehicular access, and supply water and electricity to the precarious houses in the surrounding slopes. To address the exposure to floods, the aqueduct and housing are lifted to ensure the site will also function during emergencies. In the long term, this multi-functional housing project with public space and community services help to create a safer, more resilient and cohesive neighborhood.

Meeting Room

Study Room

Public Dining Room

Roof-top BBQ

118

“NORMAL” CONDITION

Market

Lighting System

119

Housing Unit

Wooden Temporary Housing Unit

Wooden Temporary Housing Unit

Supply

Bus

EXPERIMENTAL EMERGENCY HOUSING

Housing Unit

“EMERGENCY” CONDITION

11 Street view of one of the housing trees

RE_DWELLING

Re_Dwelling incorporates the positive aspects of the different typologies of housing in the neighborhood.

It challenges the enclave condition generated by current social housing, where the developments function as fenced islands that fail to dialogue with their surroundings. Instead, the proposal learns from the informal fabric that has better connectivity and social life, and more flexibility overall.

01 [left page] Perspective view of the Project

The proposal promotes vertical densification to seed breathing spaces on the ground like the social housing blocks. It also aims to mix incomes and provide ground level commercial spaces like the traditional favela buildings.

This challenges the current ZEIS 1 regulations because it promotes mixed uses and incomes instead of a dedicated housing strategy.

The site is on the a steep slope, adjacent to the social housing blocks. In the project, social housing units are closer to the ground and the affordable housing units are on the upper levels.

Sky walks connect the three buildings and a roof terrace provides secure community space. Access to the air and light are critical in the design of the blocks to provide the best living conditions for all the residents.

RE_DWELLING

Re_Dwelling proposes alternative models of mixedincome housing in GrotĂŁo. In the last few years it is the area which has seen the largest transformation due to the many social housing blocks and a land stabilization project.

By mixing social housing, affordable units, commercial spaces and parking, this proposal challenges the current ZEIS 1 regulations that prevent a more balanced mix of uses.

123

ANTONICO BREJO CENTRO

Vila Andrade

CDHU 172UHs

Vila Andrade C CDHU 112UHs

GROTÃO GROTINHO

Vila Andrade D CDHU 56UHs Condomino A146 UHs Condomino B 200 UHs Condomino C 188 UHs

Re_Dwelling 128 UHS 20 Com

Condomino D 123 UHs 49 Com Condomino E 124 UHs Condomino G 44 UHs Vila Andrade G CDHU 116UHs Condomino F 126UHs Total

124

02 Map locating recent social housing developments and site images

1407 UHs 112 Com

125

DHU 2UHs

DHU 2UHs

DHU 6UHs

The mapping exercise examines the social housing impact in the community and the residents lives. The most prominent features of the neighborhood are the steep topography, the precarious selfbuilt housing construction, the recent massive social housing projects, the short-cuts traced by people to cross the slopes, and the lack of playgrounds and parks.

-

+ -

+

UHs

0 UHs

Vertical densification gives an opportunity for breathing spaces on the ground level.

Very less space between the two buildings which directly affects the quality of natural light and ventilation.

8 UHs

Terrace spaces are not used

3 UHs Com UHs

Active and Passive Recreation activities for children and adults.

Fenced Neighbourhood creates an island and isolates the housing with the local housing

04 Formal housing characteristics

UHs

DHU 6UHs

UHs

-

Use of materials which are not suitable for healthy conditions.

-

Structuraly Unstable Housing Conditions

+

Commercial + Residential spaces weaved together.

+ 03 Social housing typologies

Precarious construction practices.

05 Informal housing characteristics

Connected with the commmunity.

RE_DWELLING

7 UHs Com

06 Site Analysis

The proposal learns from the existing conditions: block morphology, climatology, adjacencies, contour levels and slopes, and housing types. Some additional parameters considered include vehicular circulation, parking, pedestrian by pass and vegetation.

Hence Re_Dwelling proposes bypass streets, pedestrian short-cuts , parking spaces and an urban landscape intervention to enliven open spaces.

126

The design of the housing elements is inspired from the existing urban fabric and retains the informal morphology and identity of the neighborhood. The generated blocks are aligned to the existing contour line acting as a metaphor to the site topography. Re_Dwelling integrates social and affordable housing to have a diverse community and to bring in

capital from outside Paraisรณpolis. Working with the steep topography on the site, the project accommodates economic uses in lower grounds, and a mix of housing types to serve diverse familiar structures.

In terms of site strategy, the project weaves the east and west axis by providing shortcuts and pathways to the surrounding housing, reducing walking distance and changing the pedestrian circulation type from hike to walk.

The project also reduces the parking onus on streets by providing parking spaces for the residents. Regarding vehicular circulation, the proposal incorporates a new bypass to increase porosity and access. The project also introduces vegetation strategies and urban landscape elements.

127

VEHICULAR BYPASS DURING EMERGENCY

PARKING SITUATION

PARKING SPACES

PEDESTRAIN CIRCULATION

PEDESTRAIN BYPASS

VEGETATION SCENARIO

VEGETATION STRATEGY

RE_DWELLING

VEHICULAR CIRCULATION

07 Site Strategies

08 Plan at 784 meter level

19 Plan at 789 meter level

10 Plan at 796 meter level

COMMERCIAL

SOCIAL HOUSING

AFFORDABLE HOUSING

The ground floor plan includes commercial spaces; the first floor has social housing in the front, facing street and parking spaces in the back; the second floor is also dedicated to social housing and the upper floors are all affordable housing.

128

The three buildings are connected through a system of sky-walks, and the roof terrace also acts as a social and community space where the residents can gather for meetings and workshops.

12 [opposite] Model image

129

RE_DWELLING

11 Plan at 800 meter level

STACKING

13 Diagrams of aggregation

The process of the generation of the volumetric pattern plays with a system of blocks, and extrude and expand them inspired in the existing informal urban fabric. To respond to the steep topography, the building aligns the set of blocks to the existing contour lines to form a series of stacked structures. This strategy plays on the design of the courtyard or the common space between the towers.

130

14, 15 Model images illustrating the porosity allowing access to natural light

16 Elevation study testing porosity for natural ventilation

17 Sectional perspective

B

A 18 Axonometric study of the west-facing facade

132 19 Front facade from point A

20 Pedestrian Pathway from point B

133

D

RE_DWELLING

C

21 Car Parking from C

22 Upper floor view from D

CULTURE AT RISK

While the provision of housing and basic infrastructure are critical, this proposal explores the importance of addressing the access to culture and public space in the pursuit of a more diverse and just city. It examines opportunities to seed change in the areas where the most vulnerable populations live. The underlying belief that access to culture and social programs can have a larger impact to transform lives in areas that have the greatest vulnerability.

01 -06 [opposite] The rich art and culture manifestations in the district are a critical part in the expression of diverse local identities.

The project is sandwiched in between the two housing projects that my colleagues propose on land that was vacated

a few years ago because it was designated Very High Risk. The intervention curates this heavily infrastructurized landscape through the insertion of a promenade that displays a series of cultural, social and recreational programs and activities. A ramp ensures the connection between the higher and lower grounds and gives access to the facilities holding permanent and temporary programs. Some of the forms are pushed into the terrain and others float over it. This culturally inhabited landscape becomes a new hub in Grot찾o to celebrate local identities and ensure access to public programs.

As cities are breeding grounds to the formulation of new cultural identities, my project turns attention to the production of new public grounds for Grot찾o. Just as important as the provision of housing and basic infrastructure, my project contends that the investment in cultural and social facilities is central in the formation of citizens with full rights to the city.

CULTURE AT RISK

Parais처polis is a wellestablished community with over 40 years in the making. With roughly 80,000 inhabitants, this city district represents a space of opportunity for many coming to S찾o Paulo from many other states to start a new life. As a result, the ever growing demands for affordable housing and basic urban services remain a priority for the municipal and national governments.

135

137 Women Center

JARDIMCOLOMBO

Education Health Union of Residents/Trade Sport/Recreation Cultural Social Assistance Safety/Secutity Environment

Integrated Community Social/Cultural Identity Public Service/Education Public Space

Associação Crescer Sempre

UBS Paraisópolis II

Ballet Paraisópolis

ANTONICO

E.M.E.F Casarão

Espaço Esportivo e Cultural BM&FBovespa

Pró-Saber

Programa Einstein na Comunidade Paraisópolis

ONG Florescer

BREJO

Associação das Mulheres de Paraisópolis

CEI Paraisópolis

CENTRO

ALEF

Instituto Escola do E.E. Prof. Homero Povo dos Santos Fortes

E.E. Governador Miguel Arraes AMA Paraisópolis E.M.E.F Professor Paulo Freiere

União de Moradores e do comércio de Paraisópolis

UBS Paraisópolis

UBS Paraisópolis III

BECEI

Caritas Diocesana de Campo Limpo CCA São José CAPS Adulto Paraisópolis

Grupo Harmonia de Paraisópolis

GROTINHO

Instituto Entreatos de Promoção Humana

CULTURE AT RISK

GROTAO

CEISER

SASF Vila Andrade/ Paraisópolis

ACREP - Associação de Catadores Reciclando Esperança

E.E. Professora Etelvina de Gois Marcucci

CAPS Adulto Paraisópolis CRAS Paraisópolis/ Vila Andrade Associação Amigos da Casa da Amizade

E.E. Maria Zilda Gamba Natel

02-13 [opposite] Images from site and different cultural and social services

E.M.E.F Perimetral

CR. P. Conv Anglicana Renata Eugenia Rodrigues Unid IV - Morumbi

14 Map with social services

Orquestra e Coral Infanto-Juvenil de Paraisópolis

BECEI

ONG Vivendo Com Arte E.M.E.F Dom Veremundo Toth

E.M.E.F Professor Paulo Freiere

ETEC Abdias do Nascimento

E.M.E.F Professor Paulo Freiere Coopermyre

Periferia Inventando BECEI Moda E.M.E.I Roberto Burle Marx CEI CEU Paraisópolis

E.M.E.I CEU Paraisópolis

0

200

500 m

138

15 Axonometric of the proposal

CULTURE AT RISK

139

140

16-18 Views looking south-west from the informal area where the buildings are facing away from the existing social housing and the north-west, towards the recreational center

141

Ground Condition Locally grown trees Foreign trees

Ground Condition

GROUND CONDITION

Locally Locallygrown grown trees trees Foreign trees Foreign Trees Grass Grass 19 Diagram with the landscaped areas

The axonometric illustrates the structure of the landscape intervention of the landscape.

The ramp creates activities as well as introduces greenery to the area. This allows for the experience of the cultural landscape to be enhanced and allows the public to step away from the crowded streets of the city and into a breathable public space.

CULTURE AT RISK

Grass

Day Time Arts & Crafts Educational Use Social Activities Recreational Cultural Space Auditorium

20 [above], 21 [opposite] Temporal diagrams

142

143

Night Time

These diagrams indicate the possible programs within the facilities during the day and night times. Some of the programs are permanent while others are temporary and

use the facilities flexibly. During the day time a majority of the programs are in use while at night time only some uses like the auditorium and cultural/social programs are used.

CULTURE AT RISK

Arts & Crafts Educational Use Social Activities Recreational Cultural Space Auditorium

144

22 Section

CULTURE AT RISK

145

23 Second Level above the Street

25 Street Level

146

The plan cuts portray the way the different programs are inserted into the landscape, as part of the promenade that connects the lower and upper levels.

147

26 Underground level

CULTURE AT RISK

24 Platform Level

PROGRAMS

METRO STATION

ACTIVITY PLATFORM

EATERY PLACES

MARKET WITH EATERY

PARKING

148

GROTÃO TRANSIT HUB:

149

ACTIVE, DIVERSE AND CONNECTED

Building on current plans to provide access to the metropolitan metro system in Paraisópolis, my project explores the opportunities to locate one of the two proposed stations in the Grotão. By inhabiting the very perimeter condition with a critical point of access to transit and additional commercial and recreational programs, the proposal builds a new ground that invites citizens from disparate incomes and social groups to access the city together.

Together with the stop in the elevated monorail line, the new GROTÃO Transit

01 [opposite] Axonometric layering of the Hub Station

Station is a place where thousands of commuters will easily find their way. The project includes activities that are culturally dynamic, commercially supported and public, friendly “gate” to all citizens. The resulting transit hub provides connections with the local bus system, facilities for bike sharing, and additional parking spaces.

The building is nestled in concave belt-shape site, and through the stacking of functions, commuters can easily transfer between different modes of transport.

Within the station, the programs range from retail activities in the lower floor, to cultural activities located in the upper levels. A striking wooden roof makes the station a unique and vibrant place, providing room for other activities such as a recreational playground,multipurpose spaces and specific events that will be open for public use all the time.

GROTÃO TRANSIT HUB

Located in its southeastern part of Paraisópolis, the Grotão district is among the most inaccessible and poorly served by infrastructure.

The steep topography and the impassable perimeter condition with the wealthy Morumbi district contribute to the physical and social isolation of the area.

TRANSPORTATION ANALYSIS

Paraisรณpolis

Sรฃo Paulo Metro Plan 2020 4

8

16 Miles

150 02 Transportation Analysis

N 10 m ins

151

5 mins

10

PIPA

s

min HOSPITAL

FOOTBALL FIELD SOCIAL HOUSING

200 Units

148 Units

GROTÃO TRANSIT HUB

SOCIAL HOUSING 188 Units

123 Units

5 s

in m 124 Units 44 Units COMMUNITY CENTER

N

116 Units

149.80

LEGEND Metro Station (Proposed)

03 Proposal Site Impact

Commercial Bus Stop Recycling Plant Schools Electrical bike line Bike Station

0

200m

500 m

04 Render of the Main Street Access

152

Located in the west-side perimeter street, the elevated metro station serves the surrounding wealthy community and reconnect this area efficiently with the rest of the metro region. To serve this disparate publics, the project includes a rich set of programs: parking facilities, bus station and electrical bike system.

Within the station, the programs range from the retail and commercial activities in the lower floor, to cultural activities located in the upper levels. The new GROTĂƒO Transit Station will be a place where thousands of commuters easily find their way. The gateway to ParaisĂłpolis, it will also be a remarkable place to connect to the nearby neighborhoods. The transport hub

has been designed to respond to the growth in passenger numbers and make an expansion of services and facilities available. A striking wooden roof makes the station a unique and vibrant place, a well-integrated and characteristic destination where the comfort of travellers and local residents is put first. The design for the station area takes its inspiration from the sand dune landscape , the folding planes mimic the natural topography. The building is nestled in concave belt-shape site.

Through the smart stacking of functions, such as the car park, bus station, retail facilities, and bicycle lines, commuters can easily transfer between different modes of transport.

ATERY PLACES

ATERY PLACES

METRO STATION

153

RKET WITH EATERY

ACTIVITY PLATFORM

RKET WITH EATERY

RKING EATERY PLACES

RKING

OLIS OP AIS PPAR INS 6M

MARKET WITH EATERY PROGRAMS

METRO STATION PARKING

ACTIVITY PLATFORM

EATERY PLACES

09 [below] Sectional study

GROTÃO TRANSIT HUB

05-08 [above] Proposal vignettes

11 Roof Level

15 [below] Section

FULL HOUSE STEAK

SCALE:1/64”=1’_0”

SECOND FLOOR PLAN

SCALE:1/64”=1’_0”

SECOND FLOOR PLAN

SCALE:1/64”=1’_0”

THIRD FLOOR PLAN

SCALE:1/64”=1’_0”

THIRD FLOOR PLAN

10 Platform Station Level A

B

13 Plaza Level SCALE:1/64”=1’_0”

SCALE:1/64”=1’_0”

UNDERGROUND FLOOR PLAN

SCALE:1/64”=1’_0”

GROUND FLOOR PLAN

GROUND FLOOR PLAN

SCALE:1/64”=1’_0”

GROUND FLOOR PLAN

SCALE:1/64”=1’_0”

FIRST FLOOR PLAN

SCALE:1/64”=1’_0”

FIRST FLOOR PLAN

SCALE:1/64”=1’_0”

FIRST FLOOR PLAN

12 Street Level

GROTÃO TRANSIT HUB

SCALE:1/64”=1’_0”

155

14 Underground level

16 View of the proposal- main facade facing north

156 17 Views of the proposed retail space

18 Views of the multi-model transportation opportunities

GROTĂƒO TRANSIT HUB

157

19 Views of the exterior community space

REIMAG(E)NING WASTE:

159

RECYCLING AND REUSE, AN URBAN CONSTELLATION

Responding to this challenge, this project focuses on the opportunities around recycling and reuse in Paraisópolis through three areas of focus.

The first is by increasing recycling streams through a collection system that eases recycling for residents and businesses, and would be connected with the sorting plant in Paraisópolis. Due to the fact that a lot of waste on the street is recyclable, it will help to ease its presence on the street.

01 [opposite] Doors, colors and textures in Paraisópolis

The second strategy is to promote residents’ knowledge on recycling and reuse through the workshop linked to the existing sorting plant. The workshop serves as a fabrication facility for making profitable artefacts so the profit around recycling stays in local and benefits the residents more broadly. Part of the workshop also serves as an education facility to raise residents’ awareness on recycling and reuse.

The third area of focus is the creation of a second market for recycled materials through a reuse station, the manufacturing of waste disposal prototypes and other artefacts through material workshops.

This component brings revenue for people in Paraisópolis and empowers the community.

REIMAG(E)NING WASTE

Despite the current importance of recycling for the local economy, the pervasive presence of waste in the public spaces in Paraisópolis remains an area of concern. From the public health risks to its impact in the quality of the urban experience, the opportunities to retool the urban imaginary around waste through recycling and reuse is a fertile ground for design innovation.

recycle stati

1

recycle stati reuse station

reuse station

4

workshop

2

3

1

1

1

3

y ing facilit

2

1

4

rt existing so

1 AN URBAN CONSTELLATION FORÂ PARAISĂ“POLIS

1

1

1

rt existing so

2

4

1 1

glass glass

3

0

3

y ing facilit

plastic

50

2

100

200m

1

3

4

inFORM 1

rt existing so

4

2 glass

3

plastic plastic

ing facilit

paper

1

0

y

MAP

50

1

1

rt existing so

paper paper

4

metal

plastic

glass

y

1

nyuan Zhou

metal metal

paper

02 Mapping waste and recycling flows

Students: Anyuan Zhou

plastic

glass

3

ing facilit

2

1

3

1

1

1

1

1

2

1

2

4

rt existing so

1

3

ing facilit y

1

4

or existing s

1

3

ting facilit y

glass

1

1

recycle station

2

recycle station + reuse station

3

reuse station

4

workshop

0

50

1

recycle station recycle station

2

recycle station + use station reuse station

3

reuse station

4

workshop

recycle station +re-

reuse station workshop

100

200m

03-06 Workshop Reference

162

REIMAG(E)NING WASTE

163

07 Scaffolding System

Students: Anyuan Zhou

08 Workshop Phase II

inFORMA

09 Existing Sorting Facility

10 Workshop Phase I

AN URBAN CONSTELLATION FOR PARAISÓPOLIS

E)NING WASTE: RECYCLING AND REUSE

REUSE STATION A

NSTELLATION FOR PARAISÓPOLIS

REUSE STATIO

SE

REUSE STATION A

REUSE STATION B

REUSE STATION C

REUSE STATION A

REUSE STATION RECYCLE STATION BA

TE: RECYCLING AND REUSE

PARAISÓPOLIS RECYCLE STATION A

REUSE STATION C

RECYCLE STATION A

RECYCLE STATION B

Students: Anyuan Zhou

RE

11-15 Reuse Station A Reuse Station B Reuse Station C

Recycle Station A Recycle Station B

16-17 [opposite] Reuse Station A Recycle Station B

166

REUSE STATION B

REUSE STATION C

REUSE STATION B

RECYCLE STATION A REUSE STATION C

167

RECYCLE STATION B

REIMAG(E)NING WASTE

Students: Anyuan Zhou

06

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

Escola da Cidade and Taubman College Students at PIPA, Paraisรณpolis

Faculty and students are very grateful for the generous support from Taubman College and the International Institute at the University of Michigan that made possible the experiential learning component of the semester.

We owe a great part of our learning experience to the incredible generosity of our partners in São Paulo. Special thanks to Sol Camacho and her office RADDAR (Haydar was instrumental in the trip coordination) and Daniel Montadon for organizing together the workshop with Escola da Cidade; the support from Director Ciro Pirondi and faculty Cristiane Muniz made this initiative a sucess.

The interaction with local academics and professionals, and the work with local students truly transformed our understanding of the challenges and design opportunities ahead.

The partnership with Escola da Cidade students during the workshop generated ideas that we have continued to revisit during the semester. Thanks to each of you to share your city with us: Amanda Silver Bleich, Beatrice Perracini, Breatriz Sallowicz, Bianca Okamoto, Caio França, Débora Felippini, Fernanda Liba, Francisco Leão de Campos Andrade, Isabela Moraes, Joana Andrade, Letícia Margarido, Marina Dias, Maytê Coelho, Pedro Feris, Rafaella Luppino, Raphael Nogueira, Stephanie Lima.

The intellectual contributions and insightful feedback from reviewers in the Architecture and Urban and Regional Programs have helped us to address critical disciplinary issues in our work. Thanks to the reviewers and juries this semester: Sean Burkholder, SUNNY Buffalo Sol Camacho, RADDAR Scott Campbell, URP Taubman College McLain Clutter, ARCH Taubman College Lan Den, URP Taubman College Harley Etienne, URP Taubman College Iker Gil, MAS Context, SAIC Chicago Christina Hansen, ARCH Taubman College Lesli Hoey, URP Taubman College Larissa Larsen, URP Taubman College Ana María León, LSA University of Michigan Jen Maigret, ARCH Taubman College Kit McCullough, ARCH Taubman College Julia McMorrough, ARCH Taubman College Andrew Moddrell, PORT Arch+Urb Ana Morcillo Pallares, ARCH Taubman College Jon Rule, ARCH Taubman College Roy Strickland, ARCH Taubman College Anca Tradanfirescu, ARCH Taubman College Jose Vallejo, Ecosistema Urbano Kathy Velikov, ARCH Taubman College Claudia Wigger, ARCH Taubman College Laura Wong, ARCH Taubman College

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BIOGRAPHIES

Students in GrajaĂş

Ashish Bhandari is a first year masters of architecture student at the University of Michigan, where he also got his Bachelor of Science. Originally from Nepal, he is interested in the relationship between architecture, society and culture to bring people from different cultural backgrounds come together.

Michelle Bohrson is a second year masters of urban and regional planning student. Originally from the USA, she graduated with a B.S. in Environmental Engineering and is interested in hazard mitigation and planning for disasters.

Cheng Cheng is a second year masters of urban and regional planning student.

Originally from China, she holds a bachelor’s degree in urban planning and is interested in transportation.

Abhishek Desai is a first year masters of architecture student. Originally from India, he did his B.Arch at University of Mumbai.

He is interested in designing spaces with a positive impact on physical structures and ecological systems.

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Laura Devine is a first year masters of architecture student. She got her BS in Architecture from the University of Virginia and is interested in the intersection of design and social and environmental justice. With professional background in affordable housing design, she is exploring

the benefits of green infrastructure in areas of environmental risk.

Ning Ding is a first year masters of architecture student. Originally from China, he graduated from the engineering program at Michigan. He was a charity student organization president and also participated in volunteer program to promote reading in rural China as a team leader.

Grant Hong is a MUP/MBA dual degree student. Originally from the Republic of Korea, after working in chemical industry for 15 years, he has been preparing to start new career in the Real Estate industry.

Xiyao Hu is a first year masters of architecture student. Originally from China, she got her bachelor degree of architecture from Huazhong University of Science & Technology (HUST). She’s interested in structure and informal special uses in cities.

Sophie Jantz is a second year masters of urban and regional planning student.

Originally from the USA, she also holds a bachelor degree in economics from the University of Michigan. She has interests in transportation and technology policy.

Sara Pizzo is a second year masters of urban and regional planning student. Her undergraduate degree in Environmental Science and Community Action & Social Change drives her interest in neighborhood planning, activism, and sustainability.

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Nikita Rane is a first year masters of architecture student. Originally from India, she holds a Bachelors in Architecture degree from University of Mumbai. Her interest lies in community and institutional design and believe in smaller interventions can make a big difference.

Antonela Sallaku is a first year masters of architecture student at the University of Michigan, where she already completed her undergraduate degree. Originally from Albania, she moved to the United States when she was eleven. She loves to travel and learning about other cultures; on her free time she enjoys drawing and coffee.

Yao Tang is a first year masters of architecture student. Originally from China, she holds an undergraduate degree by Zhejiang University and is interested in infrastructure design + environmental issues.

Charisma Thapa is a second year masters of urban and regional planning student. She holds an undergraduate planning degree at Michigan State and is interested in community development, nationally and globally.

Isaac Wolf is a second year masters of urban and regional planning student.

Originally from California, he holds a bachelor Degree in History from the University of California, Berkeley. He is interested in economic development.

Shiyu Wu (Chloe) is a first year masters of architecture student. She took her undergraduate education China, also majoring in Architecture. She is especially interested in the old buildings’ regeneration and urban renewal.

Lihang Wu is a second year masters of urban and regional planning student.

Originally from China, he holds a bachelor degree in urban and rural planning, with an economic emphasis. Now, he is specializing on transportation policy.

Yameng Zhang (Nancy) is a first year masters of architecture student. Originally from Chengdu, China, she finished her undergraduate interior design degree in Ohio State University.

Anyuan Zhou is a first year masters of architecture student. He previously studied in landscape architecture in Zhejiang University, China. He is interested in integrating disciplinary formal explorations in a complex and dynamic urban context.

AUTHOR'S BIOGRAPHIES

Alex Ramirez is a second year masters of urban and regional planning student.

Originally from Cholula, Mexico, she holds a bachelor degree in architecture from the Universidad de las Americas in Puebla. She is interested in the relationship between the built environment and social identity development.

TAUBMAN COLLEGE

architecture+urban planning

University of Michigan