4 bgreen april 2014

Sustainability in the Middle East Issue 44 | APRIL 2014

Inside

Sustainable airspaces Busting paper myths Salvaging Plastics Preview: Sustainable EXPO 2020 seminar

The energy savers Stephan Le Gentil and Graeme Sims team up to give energy makeover to Dubai’s building sectoR

P u b l i c at i o n l i c e n s e d b y I M P Z

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EDITOR’S PAGE

GROUP GROUP CHAIRMAN AND FOUNDER DOMINIC DE SOUSA GROUP CEO NADEEM HOOD GROUP COO GINA O’HARA PUBLISHING DIRECTOR RAZ ISLAM raz.islam@cpimediagroup.com +971 4 375 5471 EDITORIAL DIRECTOR VIJAYA CHERIAN vijaya.cherian@cpimediagroup.com +971 4 375 5713 EDITORIAL CONTRIBUTING EDITOR ANOOP K MENON anoop.menon@cpimediagroup.com +971 4 375 5714 ASSISTANT EDITOR SHRUTHI SARAF shruthi.saraf@cpimediagroup.com +971 4 375 5715 ADVERTISING COMMERCIAL DIRECTOR JUDE SLANN jude.slann@cpimediagroup.com +971 4 433 2857 Senior Sales Manager Junaid Rafique junaid.rafique@cpimediagroup.com +971 4 375 5716 MARKETING MARKETING MANAGER LISA JUSTICE lisa.justice@cpimediagroup.com +971 4 375 5498 MARKETING ASSISTANT BARBARA PANKASZ barbara.pankasz@cpimediagroup.com +971 4 375 5499 DESIGN ART DIRECTOR SIMON COBON SENIOR DESIGNER MARLOU DELABEN CIRCULATION AND PRODUCTION CIRCULATION AND DISTRIBUTION MANAGER ROCHELLE ALMEIDA rochelle.almeida@cpimediagroup.com +971 4 368 1670 DATABASE AND CIRCULATION MANAGER RAJEESH M rajeesh.nair@cpimediagroup.com +971 4 440 9147 PRODUCTION MANAGER JAMES P THARIAN james.tharian@cpimediagroup.com +971 4 440 9146 DIGITAL DIGITAL SERVICE MANAGER TRISTAN TROY MAAGMA WEB DEVELOPER JOEL AZCUNA Published by

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Ambitious about efficiency

D

ubai is targeting 30% improvement in the efficiency of its energy use by 2030. The strategy to achieve this goal mainly revolves around retrofitting 30,000 existing buildings and applying green building regulations to all new construction. But why this emphasis on buildings? As a top Dubai Municipality official pointed out: “Buildings account for 70% of energy consumption in Dubai, so to make the city green, you might as well tackle your biggest energy consumer.” (More about that on Page 30).

How Dubai proposes to retrofit 30,000 buildings is the central theme of our cover story. This initiative could herald the emergence of an energy efficiency market in the emirate built around ESCOs or Energy Service Companies. What makes ESCOs different from a facility management company, for example, is that they are prepared to enter into ‘performance contracts’ that guarantee energy savings for the client. ESCOs also take on some risk for delivery of the energy saving measures. We spoke to Etihad ESCO and Dubai’s Regulatory and Supervisory Bureau for Electricity and Water Sector to understand how they are working together to create an ESCO sector in Dubai from scratch. All the details are on Pages 14 -17.

Historically, ESCOs have pursued energy efficiency improvements in existing buildings rather than new buildings, where owners often find it difficult to come to an agreement on ‘baseline’ energy usage. However, Etihad ESCO’s Stephane Le Gentil feels that irrespective of whether a building is new or old, energy efficiency is mainly about how the building is operated, how the equipment is working.

But I believe that Dubai’s ESCOs could take advantage of mandatory application of green building regulations effective from this year, and offer energy-related services that support compliance with these regulations. This could also open up an additional market in terms of new building projects.

What remains to be seen are the additional costs a customer would have to incur after signing up for the ESCO route to energy savings. Only after the first few large-scale projects get done, we will know how the figures add up. In the developed markets, the cost impact tends to be confined to the ESCO’s profits and performance guarantee; the rest of the costs wouldn’t be fundamentally different to what the customer would incur if they implemented the retrofit internally.

Do you think ESCOs have a role to play in Dubai’s building sector? Let us know your views on this topic, and anything else about the magazine that caught your attention.

Editor, Bgreen

Printed by Printwell Printing press LLC Printed on wood-free paper © Copyright 2014 CPI. All rights reserved While the publishers have made every effort to ensure the accuracy of all information in this magazine, they will not be held responsible for any errors therein.

April 2014

www.bgreen.ae

1

contents

Contents

26

April 2014

PREVIEW 20

Sustainable EXPO 2020

Bgreen seminar in May to focus on construction opportunities at the Expo Village and Dubai’s new green building regulations

AVIATION 22

Sustainable airspaces

Ian Jopson, head of environmental and community affairs at NATS on the sustainability challenges for the Gulf region’s fast growing aviation industry

CONSTRUCTION 24

For the love of wood

Roderick Wiles, AHEC Director for Africa, Middle East, South Asia and Oceania explores why wood often loses out to other materials despite being sustainable, versatile and beautiful

14

26

News

22

8

AED1.1 bn Silicon Park project launched

Upbeat on energy efficiency

Kuwait gets its first LEED Platinum certified project

BASF claims that its innovations in thermal insulation raise the bar in building energy efficiency

12

Cover story 14

The energy savers

20

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www.bgreen.ae

Stephan Le Gentil and Graeme Sims are working together to transform Dubai’s energy hungry buildings into paragons of energy efficiency

Andrew Jackson, Director of SAS International on how using metals in commercial office buildings not only enhance their aesthetic appeal but also contribute towards achieving a green status 28

10

You and I will monitor the environment

Sustainable interiors

30

30

Serious about green

Dubai Municipality sees mandatory green building regulations as central to the emirate’s goal of becoming one of the top 10 sustainable cities globally by 2020

April 2014

contents

32

April 2014

Contents

48

40 PAPER & PULP 40

Busting some paper myths

Grupo Portucel Soporcel’s Marketing Director Hermano Mendonça dispels the ‘environmental myths’ around consumption of office paper

LIGHTING 42

UAE adopts new indoor lighting standard

Country-wide ban on import of inefficient bulbs to save $182-m annually in energy bills

ENERGY & WATER

FACILITY MANAGEMENT

32

44

John Abi-Hanna, Business Development Director, Black & Veatch, Middle East lists the myriad ways in which the region can step up its water management

Alan Millin, Consultant Trainer, Middle East Facility Management Association (MEFMA) on the challenges facing the FM industry

Valuing every drop

46

WASTE MANAGEMENT 34

Salvaging plastics

Proper disposal of plastic is a crucial prop that will support and propel the region’s recycling industry

URBAN PLANNING 36

Ajman’s Eco-city Aspiration Engineer Khalid Moeen Al Hosni, Executive Director of Public Health and Environment, Ajman Municipality on the emirate’s sustainable development plans

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Planning ahead

44

SOCIETY 46

Green personality

Brad Pitt started the Make It Right foundation in 2007 to rebuild green homes for residents in New Orleans who lost theirs to Hurricane Katrina 47

Diary Dates

Events, conferences and roundtables 48

Sustainable past

Present-day environment conservation movement traces its roots to efforts undertaken in the US in the 19th century to save the Yosemite

April 2014

KONE Middle East LLC - P.O. Box 21474, Dubai, UAE - Tel. +971 4 2221393 Find out more info on products and local branch listings at www.kone.ae

expert panel His Highness Sheikh Abdul Aziz bin Ali Al Nuaimi Environmental Advisor Ajman Government Chief Executive Officer Al Ihsan Charity Centre Chairman International Steering Committee for the Global Initiative Towards a Sustainable Iraq (GITSI), based in the UAE

The BGreen Expert Panel provides a platform for those who are active in encouraging sustainable practices across a wide sector of industries. real experts who can share their views, analyses, and research with our informed readers.

Our panellists meet every few months to discuss news, strategies and solutions on focussed topics related to sustainability.

Saeed Alabbar LEED AP, Estidama PQP Chairman Emirates Green Building Council Director Alabaar Energy and Sustainability Group

Thomas Bohlen NCARB,LEED AP, BD+C, ESTIDAMA PQP Chief Technical Officer Middle East Centre for Sustainable Development

Abdulrahman Jawahery President Gulf Petrochemical Industries Company Chairman GPCA Responsible Care Initiative

Dr Michael Kr채mer Senior Associate Taylor Wessing (Middle East) LLP Legal Counsel Middle East Solar Industry Association

Dr Mutasim Nour Director of MSc Energy Heriot Watt University School of Engineering and Physical Sciences

Ivano Iannelli Chief Executive Officer Dubai Carbon Centre of Excellence

William Whistler Managing Director Green Building Solutions International

Roderick Wiles Director - Africa, Middle East, India and Oceania American Hardwood Export Council

Tanzeed Alam Policy Director EWS-WWF

Alan Millin LEED AP, Chartered Engineer consultant/trainer Middle East Facility Management Association

Jose Alberich Partner AT Kearney

Paolo Cervini Vice president & General manager Philips Lighting Middle East & Turkey Philips

Our panellists write for the magazine - opinions and analyses - as well as on our website in a portfolio format documenting their contributions.

The panel is growing as we seek to form the ultimate taskforce of decision makers, academics, consultants and engineers that contribute and encourage a sustainable watershed across industries.

If you would like to nominate an expert to join our panel, please email shruthi.saraf@cpimediagroup.com SUPPORTED BY:

6

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April 2014

news UAE

$299m Silicon park project launched

D

ubai Silicon Oasis Authority

lar panels and double-glazed windows

(DSOA) recently launched Sili-

to reduce heat absorption.

con Park, the first integrated

Silicon Park is expected to feature

smart city project to be built in Dubai

smart lighting systems with motion

Silicon Oasis (DSO) at a cost of $299m

sensor systems that respond to ve-

(AED1.1 bn) and spanning an area of

hicular traffic and pedestrians. It will

150,000 sq m. The project will comprise

also have advanced technologies that

97,000 sq m of office space, 25,000 sq m of

conserve water through recycling and

commercial space, 20,000 sq m of residen-

re-use it for irrigation.

UAE, Bahrain to conserve flora, fauna

2017 expected year of completion for the silicon park project

The UAE Ministry of Environment and Water (MoEW) and Bahrain’s Ministry of Municipal Affairs and Urban Planning have signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to preserve the countries’ agriculture, livestock, and live aquatic wealth and resources.

tial area, and a 115-room business hotel.

Electricity-powered vehicles will

Both ministries agreed to cooperate

The project is compliant with the

serve as the primary form of transpor-

in the area of agriculture, including or-

UAE Green Building Regulations and

tation within the Silicon Park complex.

Specifications and the international

The project, which will be complet-

LEED standard, and seeks to enhance

ed by Q4 of 2017, is in line with Dubai’s

environmental sustainability. It will be

vision of becoming the smartest city in

built using ‘green’ building material

the world over the course of the next

and control mechanisms, as well as so-

three years.

15,000

sq m

The total area of the project

ganic and protected agriculture, laboratories and agricultural services related to plant and animal health, and food safety. They will also be collaborating in the conservation of live aquatic resources by further enhancing aquaculture and management of fisheries and setting up additional agricultural and

iWater to focus on sustainability

veterinary quarantines.

In line with their efforts towards developing innovative solutions to pro-

Masdar Institute of Science and Tech-

treatment), water re-use and recycling,

mote environmental sustainability and

nology launched its Institute Centre

and advanced materials for water appli-

protect the natural resources, the two

for Water and Environment (iWater)

cations. Additionally, it will cover water

countries also agreed to create new in-

to consolidate and drive research pro-

resource management and engineering,

teractive channels allowing exchange

jects in this key strategic area. The cen-

environmental sensing and monitoring,

of expertise, and sharing of knowledge

tre will produce knowledge and tech-

and climate change and adaption.

and research works on agricultural,

nologies that address the clean water

Dr Taha B.M.J. Ouarda, Head of iWa-

livestock, and marine resources. The

production, climate change, and wa-

ter, and Professor of Water & Environ-

governments would arrange for a se-

ter resource management challenges

mental Engineering, said, “In addition

ries of training programs and scientific

faced by Abu Dhabi and the region.

to facilitating resource sharing, the

visits, while leveraging opportunities

Some of the research areas iWa-

centre will lead to enhanced funding

to establish new projects which cater

ter will cover include water and en-

opportunities while offering flexibility

to mutual aspirations, based on the

vironmental technologies, (including

and maintaining a nimble research

mechanisms adopted by multilateral

desalination, water and wastewater

task force.”

Dr Taha B.M.J. Ouarda

financing organisations.

Istidama to sell solar water heaters Istidama has entered into a five-year

region, where the company enjoys an

distribution agreement with Auhua

extended network. The contract has the

Clean Energy to sell split-unit solar wa-

potential to generate in excess of $100-

ter heater systems in the GCC. As per the

m revenues in the mid-term for Auhua.

deal, there is a minimum annual perfor-

This deal marks a significant mile-

mance requirement of 10,000 units an-

stone in Auhua’s international expan-

nually, increasing to 50,000 units over a

sion strategy. As the first distribution

five year period. Auhua has also granted

deal outside of China, Auhua expects

Istidama the non-exclusive right to dis-

contracted revenues to materialise over

tribute its products solely in the Gulf

the next five years.

8

www.bgreen.ae

50,000 number of AUHUA solar water units expected to be sold in the GCC over the next five years

The agreement was signed by Dr Abdulaziz Mohammed Abdulkareem, Director for flora wealth at Bahrain’s Municipal and Urban Planning Affairs Ministry and Sultan Abdullah Alwan Al Habsi, Assistant Undersecretary of External Audit, UAE MoEW

April 2014

news uae

75%

of the building’s commonly occupied spaces benefit from daylighting

Kuwait gets its first LEED Platinum certified project

Hilton Sharjah hosts sustainability summit Annual summit puts spotlight on sustainability developments in Sharjah

K

ey figures from Sharjah Commerce and Tourism

US Green Building Council awards new ALARGAN International Head Quarters in Kuwait with its highest level of LEED certification

Development Authority (SCTDA), Sharjah Electricity and Water Authority (SEWA) and Bee’ah

Environment and Waste Management came together

strong endorsement on our commitment

Hosted by Hilton Sharjah in line with Hilton World-

tal sustainability and our commitment to

wide’s commitment to eco-friendly initiatives, the

strengthen energy efficiency in our head-

summit focused on sharing eco-best practice to fur-

quarters building,” says Eng. Khaled K Al-

ther enhance environmental developments across the

Mashaan, Chairman and MD of ALARGAN

Sharjah community.

International Real Estate Company.

Eng. Khaled K Al-Mashaan

at the second annual Hilton Sustainability Summit.

to the highest standards of environmen-

SCTDA’s guest speaker H. E. Khaled Al Midfa, who

Among the features of the new building

opened the summit, said that environmental sustain-

that assist in increased energy use efficiency

ability has been an indispensable component of Shar-

and all-round environmental sustainability

jah’s tourism and commerce development strategy.

include: High-performance glazing to man-

Keynotes were also delivered by Mohammad Abdalla

age exterior heat, energy-efficient lighting

Bin Ali, Director of Strategy and Excellence, SEWA and

and air conditioning systems, energy-sav-

Richard Gosling, general manager of Hilton Sharjah.

ings through lighting control using motion

During the summit, Vinesh Hurrychurn, director of

detectors and daylight sensing technology,

engineering operations, Hilton Worldwide Middle East

water-use reduction through installation of

& Africa shared insights on environmental efforts

low flow fixtures, a scientific waste man-

across Hilton Worldwide hotels including LightStay,

agement plan, and use of reused, recycled,

a proprietary measurement system developed by

regional, natural materials in finishes and

Hilton Worldwide to calculate and analyse sustain-

furniture.

ability performance across Hilton Worldwide hotels.

The building has been smartly designed

Amongst some of the latest achievements were ac-

he Head Quarters of ALARGAN In-

to ensure that nearly 75% of the commonly

cumulated energy and water savings amounting to

ternational Real Estate Company in

occupied spaces receive abundant daylight,

17% and 16% respectively.

T

the waterfront Argan Business Park

in addition to thermal comfort and control.

The summit also included a tour of Bee’ah Waste

in Shuwaikh Free Trade Zone, has been

Further, the use of low-emitting adhesives,

Management Centre, where guests, which included

awarded LEED Platinum certification for

paints, coatings, carpets and furniture im-

team members from across the region’s Hilton World-

Commercial Interiors, marking the first

prove indoor air quality.

wide hotels, observed Sharjah’s leading environmental

such certification for any project in Kuwait.

“ALARGAN International Head Quarters’

The ALARGAN International Head Quar-

LEED certification demonstrates tremen-

Najib Faris, Chief Commercial Officer, Bee’ah Envi-

ters building achieved points for Platinum

dous green building leadership,” says Rick

ronment and Waste Management Company said: “At

level, the highest rating, for implementing

Fedrizzi, President, CEO & Founding Chair,

Bee’ah, we are pioneering forward-thinking initiatives

practical and measurable strategies and

US Green Building Council. “The urgency of

in an effort to achieve a zero- waste to landfill ratio in

solutions aimed at achieving high perfor-

USGBC’s mission has challenged the indus-

Sharjah by 2015, making Sharjah the first Arab city to

mance in sustainable site development,

try to move faster and reach further than ev-

divert 100% of its waste from landfill. The Hilton Sus-

water savings, energy efficiency, materials

er before, and ALARGAN International Head

tainability Summit is setting the stage for the discus-

selection and indoor environmental quality.

Quarters serve as a prime example with just

sion of these important environmental measures as

how much we can accomplish.”

we aim to create a truly sustainable Sharjah.”

“The LEED Platinum certification is a

10

www.bgreen.ae

and waste management organisation at work.

April 2014

news really

You and I will monitor the environment Cyclists, bus drivers and the man in the street in Oslo, Norway will be able collect environmental data about CO2, airborne dust and pollen, thanks to an EU-funded project

The citizens of Oslo will also be able to measure air quality when cycling, and at least one sensor will be fitted to an electric bike

“Air quality is a matter of public concern in Norway, too,” adds Nuria Castell, the NILU Scientist working on the project. “We will fit sensors to streetlamps, for example, to cover city centre areas where pollution is high.”

NILU is planning to deploy a total of 40 static sensors in Oslo.

Twenty portable sensors will be issued to volunteers in the city and to employees such as traffic wardens who are exposed to urban pollution at work.

The citizens of Oslo will also be able to measure air quality when cycling, and at least one sensor will be fitted to an electric bike. Measurements will be carried out in the city throughout 2015.

In December last year, SINTEF tested hand-held units for collecting weather and wind data as well as a small lapel button for measuring UV radiation.

“We have now sent the equipment to Bilbao for large-scale testing,” says Berre.

G

etting the general public involved

mobile phone, and with the develop-

Around 30 partners in Europe are

in monitoring and protecting the

ment of technology, we ourselves can

busy with measurements and tests.

environment is going high-tech.

contribute with various types of data,”

European Union recently initiated the

says Arne Berre, Chief Scientist at

EU Citi-Sense project which involves

SINTEF ICT, which is working on the

ordinary people in the collection en-

Norwegian contribution to the project

vironment data through mini-sensors

with the Norwegian Institute for Air

and other electronic equipment, the

Research (NILU).

ultimate objective being to improve

“We are now having discussions

quality of life in towns and cities. The

with Oslo Municipality about fitting

project, which will run up to 2016, aims

buses with sensors to measure air

to measure the pollution to which indi-

quality along the roads. The bus driv-

vidual citizens are subjected to.

ers themselves will also find this infor-

“At present, environmental meas-

mation useful as they will see how ac-

urements are made using expensive

celeration and driving style affects the

stations spread around the country.

results and can learn to drive in a more

However, now that everybody has a

ecologically friendly way,” says Berre.

12

www.bgreen.ae

2016

for the project Among other things,

time frame for EU’s Citi-Sense project

in schools. With such a large amount

they will provide both indoor and outdoor measurements of CO2 levels of data, the EU will be able to make comparisons and obtain a basis for developing joint solutions as well as for

30 number of EU organisations involved in citi-sense

sharing technology.

The next step will deal with how to successfully involve people in future by means of user participation and work groups. The plan is to test the technology with selected individuals in 2014 and then make it more generally available during 2015.

April 2014

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cover story esco

The energy savers

a strong incentive to adopt and implement energy efficiency measures on the demand side as well.

A key component of Dubai’s Demand Side Management (DSM) strategy, formulated by the Supreme Council of Energy (SCE), is improving energy efficiency in buildings through retrofits.

The responsibility for executing the retrofits has been vested with Etihad En-

Stephan Le Gentil and Graeme Sims are working together to transform Dubai’s energy ergy Services (Etihad ESCO), launched last year by the Dubai Electricity & Wahungry buildings into paragons of energy efficiency ter Authority (DEWA).

By Anoop K Menon

Stephan Le Gentil, CEO of Etihad ESCO explains: “Having studied Dubai’s energy demand, the SCE formulated a Demand Side Management plan to reduce the demand. Building retrofits, which aims to reduce energy demand in existing buildings, is one of the eight programmes that make up the DSM plan.”

SCE’s target is to retrofit around

T

he energy efficiency market in the

30,000 existing buildings in Dubai to

Middle East is set to get more inter-

save energy. Etihad ESCO will act as a

esting thanks to Dubai. Provided

super energy services company or Su-

the emirate’s plans stay on track, we may

per ESCO to develop an ESCO market in

soon be welcoming some new blokes on

Dubai for building retrofits.

the block with viable ideas on transform-

“Etihad ESCO won’t be doing the

ing your typical energy-hungry buildings

work by itself; rather, we will help build-

into paragons of energy efficiency.

ing owners find out how they can retrofit their buildings,” says Le Gentil.

The construction sector has been integral to Dubai’s agenda of developing its non-oil economic sectors. On the

About ESCOs

flip side, the Dubai Green House Gas

An ESCO offers ‘energy performance

(GHG) inventory, completed in 2012,

contracting’ wherein it undertakes to

established that the consumption of

deliver energy saving measures pro-

electricity and water in buildings rep-

posed to the building owner; it also

resent 35% of the emirate’s GHG emis-

assumes some performance risk dur-

sions. Buildings - residential and com-

ing the project’s lifetime. The ESCO

mercial - consume approximately 70%

is compensated for its investments

of the energy produced in the emirate.

through a contractually agreed level

Among the many approaches to re-

of energy efficiency improvement or

ducing energy and fuel consumption,

energy cost reduction.

energy efficiency is one which is the

Unlike its more privileged Gulf

While no two building retrofit pro-

most attractive financially with typical

neighbours, Dubai has been successful

jects are same, Le Gentil feels that

payback periods ranging from a few

in reigning in the growth in demand for

months to a few years. Recognising the

electricity (which reportedly hit 17% in

potential of The Fifth Fuel, as energy ef-

2007) to a manageable five per cent per

ficiency is sometimes referred to, Dubai

annum. The slab tariff system and fuel

has boldly embedded it in its Integrated

surcharge that made this achievement

Energy Strategy, targeting 30% reduc-

possible also ensures that utility bills

savings through retrofits. If the build-

tion in energy intensity and demand

are no small change for building own-

ing is in good condition, you can still get

by 2030.

ers and their tenants. This has created

savings of 10-15%.”

14

www.bgreen.ae

Graeme Sims, Executive Director, Regulatory and Supervisory Bureau for Electricity and Water Sector (RSB). The regulatory framework for Dubai’s fledgling energy services sector is an RSB landmark

energy savings in the range of 20-25% are achievable.

“From what we have seen so far, if the buildings are not in a good condition, you can easily get 30-40% energy

April 2014

cover story esco

With air-conditioning accounting for 60-70% of the energy consumption of buildings in Dubai, Le Gentil expects ESCOs to provide services like cooling system optimisation, replacement of inefficient equipment and better tem-

30% Dubai’s 2030 target in terms of reducing energy demand

a client’s perspective, the accreditation

is different from a contract under

system produces a group of companies

which you provide goods and services.

which they can regard as credible.”

You are essentially promising to deliver

He noted that applicants are expected

energy savings and if you cannot fulfil

to have an understanding of the energy

that promise, you are prepared to incur

services market, the technical expertise

some penalty.”

and equipment to measure savings. Ad-

The accreditation scheme is support-

which is the second largest consumer

ditionally, to achieve full accreditation,

ed by a Measurement and Verification

of energy, ESCOs are expected to pro-

they will also need to demonstrate a

(M&V) protocol and standard contracts.

vide energy efficient lighting retrofits

track record of successfully delivering

“The M&V protocol makes it easier

and improved control strategy.

energy saving projects in Dubai or else-

for clients and ESCOs to identify and

Historically, in the developed coun-

where. For ESCOs who meet all the cri-

agree on the savings made on the con-

tries, ESCOs have primarily pursued en-

teria but do not have the required track

tracts while standard contracts are de-

ergy-efficiency improvements in exist-

record of project delivery, provisional ac-

signed to be balanced and fair between

ing buildings. However, Le Gentil feels

creditation has been made available.

the ESCO and the client by appropriate-

perature control. In the case of lighting,

ly allocating the risks,” explained Sims.

that irrespective of whether a building is new or old, energy efficiency is main-

With standard contracts, neither

ly about how the building is operated,

the ESCO nor the client need to wor-

how the equipment is working.

ry about coming up with a contract

“For example, a new building could

in the first place. This also addresses

have lots of new equipment, but these

the client’s concern about contracts

may not be connected to the Building

drafted by the ESCO being biased to-

Management System (BMS) or working

wards the latter.

properly. In the case of old buildings, it

“It is all about increasing the confi-

depends on the age of the equipment

dence of the market participants to do

even if the building itself is in good

business and invest while clients can

shape. If the equipment is old, we can

be confident they will get a good deal,”

do something there too.”

says Sims.

Regulatory support

contracts for the two main approaches

However, for the ESCO market to take

to energy performance contracting:

wings, a sound regulatory framework

Shared Savings, where the ESCO pro-

and long-term reliable source for fi-

vides the financing, and Guaranteed

nancing are critical. In February this

Savings, where the client provides fi-

year, Dubai’s Regulatory and Supervi-

nancing. In the former, the ESCO puts

sory Bureau for Electricity and Water

the upfront investment and the savings

Sector (or RSB) launched a regulatory

that arise in the contract is shared in

framework for ESCOs, a first in the re-

a pre-determined percentage between

gion, to support the development of this

ESCO and the client.

The RSB has designed standard

sector in the emirate. The framework

“When the ESCO is putting up the

comprises an accreditation scheme

finance, they would want to receive

for ESCOs, standard contracts for use

higher share of the savings,” says Sims.

by ESCOs and their clients, a protocol

In the case of guaranteed savings

for measuring and verifying energy and

contract, the client carries out the in-

water savings, and a tailored approach

Grounds for agreement

vestment and the ESCO provides the

to resolving disputes.

What marks out an ESCO, for example,

service. But this doesn’t mean that the

from a facility management company

ESCO is any less liable to deliver the

which offers some or all of the services

promised energy savings, and is subject

expected from a typical ESCO is their

to penalty if there is a shortfall.

Graeme Sims, Executive Director at the RSB, says: “The important thing, from the point of view of an ESCO, is that there is an accreditation scheme which allows them to demonstrate to

Stephan Le Gentil, CEO of Etihad ESCO. As a super ESCO, Etihad’s mandate is to develop an ESCO market in Dubai for building retrofits

willingness to enter into binding energy performance contracts with clients.

By answering the question of who funds the retrofit, the contracts adroitly address the affordability factor too.

clients their capability, financial robust-

Sims says: “We are looking for com-

ness and track record of successfully

panies who are prepared to enter into

“If the client is well financed, they

delivering energy saving projects. From

energy performance contracts, which

may want to finance the building ret-

April 2014

www.bgreen.ae

15

cover story esco

rofit investment themselves, and accordingly receive a higher share of the savings. On the other hand, if a client doesn’t have the financial resources, is very new to the concept or wary of

To ensure that ESCOs are on the same page when it comes to Dubai’s M&V protocol, Etihad ESCO has been organising training programmes on the topic

getting involved or both, they could still avail the benefits, on a much lower risk basis, by finding an ESCO which is will-

savings. So we have to make sure that

projects, which is mainly the cash flow

ing to put in the money.”

capability is being developed in this ar-

generated by these projects.

The foundation to the long-term suc-

ea. But we have also seen that in many

cess of any energy performance con-

markets, it is an additional competency

Business issues

tract is measurement and verification

that ESCOs have to acquire. “

A major hurdle to the development of

In the developed markets of Europe

a viable ESCO market, and something

and North America, M&V is recog-

that all failed stories testify to, is access

“A distinctive aspect of energy per-

nised as an essential activity to value

to project finance. Banks accustomed

formance contracts is that disputes that

the asset created by energy efficiency

to ‘asset-based’ lending are often un-

(M&V) of the energy savings as most of the disputes revolve around them.

tend to arise are mainly disagreements over energy savings,” explains Sims. “It is a bit unusual in that we are trying to show what the consumption of the client would have been had we not carried out these measures. So it is counter factual, you can’t know for sure.”

The RSB has incorporated into its ESCO regulations a standard M&V approach tailored for Dubai based on international best practices, experiences and existing protocols like the International Performance Measurement and Verification Protocol (IPMVP), the M&V Guidelines for Federal Energy Projects by the US Department of Energy and also stakeholder consultation. Additionally, M&V skills have been made a key criterion for accreditation.

The regulations also provide a dispute resolution mechanism.

“We have put into the contracts that technical disputes should not go to the courts or even arbitration at least in the first instance; rather, they should be determined by an expert who will dispassionately look at the evidence and pronounce their view. We hope that will provide an efficient and cost effective

35% Building sector’s share of Dubai’s Green house gases (gHG) inventory

way of resolving such disputes.”

To ensure that ESCOs are on the same page when it comes to Dubai’s M&V protocol, Etihad ESCO has been organising training programmes on the topic.

“M&V is a critical skillset for ESCOs,” says Le Gentil. “If they are not able to measure the savings in a proper way, it

10-25% Range of energy savings achievable through building retrofits

will be difficult to guarantee any kind of

16

www.bgreen.ae

April 2014

cover story esco

Dubai could also take a cue from the UK where Energy Performance Certificates are needed whenever a property is built, sold or rented or replacement of equipment, followed

retrofit some DEWA buildings. These

by recurrent revenue on the service

are expected to be awarded by the third

and gadgets provided. These contracts

quarter of 2014. Recently, Etihad ESCO

could last from five to seven years or

and Economic Zones World (EZW)

even more.

signed a pact paving the way to identify

“The ESCOs also have to provide a

opportunities for the reduction of wa-

certain guarantee on the savings that

ter and electricity usage across EZW’s

could last a certain number of years,”

commercial, residential and industrial

says Le Gentil.

facilities within Jebel Ali Free Zone and

The bread and butter of ESCO activi-

other sites in Dubai.

ties in developed markets like the US has been the public building sector. In

In the near future

familiar, and therefore uncomfortable

the private sector, the tenant versus

In terms of future developments, the

providing project-based lending to en-

landlord conflict can be quite a drag

RSB is looking at the possibility of fram-

ergy efficiency projects. They are also

where the owner is not really interested

ing an audit regime for buildings in

deterred by the smaller transaction

in saving energy because the tenant is

Dubai. In such a scenario, buildings of

sizes of these projects. But in Dubai’s

paying the bill. When the owner is also

a certain type, age, size and other char-

case, Etihad ESCO has also been given

the occupier of the building, which is

acteristics have to be audited every so

the mandate of facilitating access to

the case with most government enti-

often in terms of their energy perfor-

project financing for ESCOs.

ties and they are footing the energy

mance and retrofits options.

bills themselves, there is more interest

“We will be sourcing and organising

in saving energy.

the financing for our customers,” says

“Something like that would probably have to become regulatory. Evidence

In Dubai, Etihad ESCO will initially

from other markets like the UK is that it

Other options that Dubai could ex-

focus on public sector buildings, bun-

needn’t be overly expensive,” says Sims.

amine include setting up a specific

dling retrofit projects and subcontract-

Dubai could also take a cue from

‘green fund’ to finance energy efficien-

ing them to ESCOs.

Le Gentil.

the UK where Energy Performance

cy contracting projects or create pools

“We need to start somewhere and

Certificates (EPCs) are needed when-

of capital from private sector lenders

the government is very keen to lead by

ever a property is built, sold or rented.

for ESCOs to access.

example. By starting to do such pro-

An EPC contains information about a

Le Gentil points out that ESCOs

jects, the government and the ESCOs

property’s energy use, its typical energy

would get business all the year round

would be able to develop capabilities

costs, its energy efficiency rating [from

from energy efficiency projects as they

30,000

which will naturally pull the private

A (most efficient) to G (least efficient)].

sector along,” says Le Gentil.

This ensures that an end-user becomes

Number of existing buildings targeted for retrofit by Etihad ESCO

energy savings of 1.7 TWh and reduce

tend to be long term.

“When you do monitoring and measurement, for example, it will tell you where things are going wrong, and you could get on average 10-15% energy

Etihad’s 2030 target is to generate CO2 emissions by 1-m tonnes in Dubai’s building sector.

an active stake-holder in such energy efficiency programmes.

The initiative taken by Dubai to build a viable market around energy efficien-

Le Gentil elaborates: “There is a tar-

cy, starting with building retrofits, is a

could be got by replacing inefficient

get for 2030 but there are also yearly

step in the right direction. The close co-

equipment. Of course, there could be

targets that kick in from next year. We

operation between the policy, regulato-

will be able to see very quickly if we are

ry and executing organisations leading

on track for 2030. Moreover, the SCE is

up the launch of the regulatory frame-

establishing a body that will be follow-

work has set the tone and direction for

ing the performance of each of the eight

the future and if sustained, bodes well

DSM programmes.”

for the development of a vibrant en-

savings. But significantly more savings

projects where just monitoring would be enough but that wouldn’t produce the savings that customers would be looking for.”

When an ESCO starts on a project, there would be revenue initially from the construction work or installation

April 2014

1.7 TWh

Etihad ESCO’s 2030 goal for energy savings through the ESCO marketplace

The development of the ESCO market is being kicked-off with projects to

ergy efficiency market in Dubai and a benchmark for the region.

www.bgreen.ae

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preview expo 2020 seminar

Sustainable EXPO 2020 Bgreen seminar in May to focus on construction opportunities at the Expo Village and Dubai’s new green building regulations

S

ustainability being one of the

and collaboration, where sustainabil-

ment opportunities and infrastructure

three pillars of Expo 2020, Dubai

ity companies can work together with

upgrades and budgets. The other topic

had clearly placed green princi-

construction counterparts and others

that will be discussed is the New Green

in the chain.

Building Legislation in terms of the chal-

ples firmly at the heart of its bid to host

At the Sustainable EXPO 2020 seminar, a panel of industry experts and government authorities will discuss construction opportunities for 2020, which will cover new architectural landmarks at the Expo Village, renewable energy opportunities, employment opportunities and infrastructure upgrades and budgets. The other topic that will be discussed is the New Green Building Legislation in terms of the challenges and benefits of implementing green building codes, using sustainable building materials and energy efficiency technologies at the Expo village.

20

www.bgreen.ae

the mega event. The emirate has allo-

Bgreen magazine’s Sustainable EXPO

lenges and benefits of implementing

cated US $1bn to build an Expo Village

2020 seminar, which will be held on May

green building codes, using sustainable

- 438 hectare site in Jebel Ali where more

21 at the Habtoor Grand hotel in Dubai,

building materials and energy efficiency

than 2,000 apartments, banks, retail out-

provides an ideal platform to learn more

technologies at the Expo village.

lets and restaurants will be constructed.

about sustainability in the context of

Key panellists at the event include

With the new Green Building regulation

Expo 2020 and the new green building

Engineer Kamal Mazayem (Dubai Mu-

also coming into force this year, for both

regulations. It also provides a great net-

nicipality), Ibrahim Al Zubi (Head of

government and private sectors, it is im-

working opportunity with key individu-

Sustainability, Majid Al Futtaim Prop-

portant for architects, contractors, con-

als and companies leading the sustain-

erties), Daniel Hajjar (Principal, HOK

sultants and developers to understand

ability industry in the region.

Middle East and Africa), Vahid Fotuhi

how the new legislation is going to affect

At the Sustainable EXPO 2020 sem-

(President, Mesia), Tariq Abbas (Head

inar, a panel of industry experts and

of Sustainability, Hilson Moran) and

Private and public sector stakehold-

government authorities will discuss

Amelie Zegmout (Head of Sales & Busi-

ers in Dubai will need to come together

Construction opportunities for 2020,

ness Development, Legrand).

to plan for the before, during, and post-

which will cover new architectural

event scenarios well ahead of Expo

landmarks at the Expo Village, renew-

For more information,

2020. There is a need for integration

able energy opportunities, employ-

email shruthi.saraf@cpimediagroup.com

their businesses.

April 2014

Bgreen and Big Project presents

Government Partner

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Sustainability is one of the 3 pillars of Dubai Expo 2020 and with the new Green Building Legislation being implemented now is the time for you and your organization to understand how these opportunities can translate to your bottom line.

Panel discussions with industry experts on: Construction Opportunities for 2020 and New Green Building Legislation Confirmed Panellists: Shaikha Al Mutawa (Dubai Government DTCM) Engineer Kamal Mazayem (Dubai Municipality) Tariq Abbas (Head of Sustainability, Hilson Moran) | Vahid Fotuhi (President, Mesia) Daniel Hajjar (Senior VP, HOK) | Amelie Zegmout (Head of Sales & Business Development, Legrand) Ibrahim Al Zubi (Head of Sustainability, Sustainability Office, Majid Al Futtaim Properties LLC)

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aviation

Sustainable airspaces Ian Jopson is the head of environmental and community affairs at NATS, which provides air traffic services to 2.2 million flights a year and to the 15 biggest airports in the UK. He brings to the table almost 20 years’ experience in the sphere of environmental aviation issues in Europe and beyond. Jopson also wears the hat of deputy chair of the UK Sustainable Aviation coalition and advises the UK state member of ICAO’s Committee on Aviation Environmental Protection. In an interview with Anoop K Menon, he elaborates on the sustainability challenges for the Gulf region’s fast growing aviation industry

What are the environmental issues associated with aviation that we should be worried about? Can we quantify them or put some numbers to understand them better?

The penalties for not demonstrating environmental progress have never been more damaging. Environmental taxes, fees and legislation can have an adverse effect on the health of the industry – and, of course, we must

Since the early days of jet aircraft,

also consider the environmental im-

aviation has dramatically improved

pact itself. And in this regard, what is

its environmental performance. Since

good economically, is good environ-

the 1960s, fuel efficiency has improved

mentally too.

“ICAO is increasingly showing support for the development of a global emissions trading scheme for aviation and an emissions standard for new aircrafts”

by some 70% per passenger km. Today’s aircrafts are 75% quieter than those manufactured 50 years ago, while levels of carbon monoxide have come down by 50% and unburned hydrocarbons and smoke by around 90%.

How do these issues impact the Gulf region’s rapidly growing aviation industry?

What are the opportunities to mitigate these issues?

More effective air traffic management also has a considerable impact on environmental performance.

While improvements in engines and airframes play a large part in reducing aviation’s carbon footprint, even the most efficient planes waste fuel when stuck

However, the key issue still facing

It is increasingly clear that better en-

in a hold, flying stepped climbs and descents, rout-

the aviation industry is the need to re-

vironmental safeguards sit squarely

ing in a zig-zag pattern instead of a straight line, or

duce global greenhouse gas emissions.

at the top of the aviation agenda. In

cruising at 20,000 feet when it could be at 35,000.

Airlines’ top priority are flights that re-

expanding regions, such as the Gulf

For example, air traffic over the UAE will nearly

duce emissions and fuel burn. This is

Cooperation Council (GCC), there is

double by 2030. Currently, the General Civil Avia-

a completely practical demand – fuel

an opportunity to get it right from the

tion Authority’s (GCAA) Sheikh Zayed Air Naviga-

costs money so there is genuine moti-

start rather than having to upgrade

tion Centre located in Abu Dhabi manages more

vation to achieve improvement.

legacy systems.

than 2,100 air traffic movements a day. If the GCC

We need to consider the environ-

Environmental performance can be

region can collaborate to ensure less congestion in

mental impact of how we control

incorporated into the airspace struc-

airspace, this will help the environment and reduce

aircraft every day. This includes how

tures and procedure designs from day

fuel burning.

we improve the efficiency of our air-

one, which gives the GCC a distinct

The Middle East has the opportunity to create an

space, route network and in the in-

advantage over other markets which

airspace optimised for environmental performance,

vestment decisions we make regard-

have to contend with outdated exist-

which can accommodate today’s traffic load and

ing new technology.

ing systems.

aircraft capabilities, and anticipate future growth.

22

www.bgreen.ae

April 2014

aviation

tives and we work across the region on improving airspace and reducing environmental impact. We participate in a range of environmentally-focused sessions including work with the Committee on Aviation Environmental Protection (CAEP). Such committees help highlight the region’s commitment to the sustainability of the aviation industry and its impact on the environment.

Ian Jopson

NATS’ role within CAEP is to advise states in deliberations on operational opportunities to reduce fuel burn, aircraft noise and emissions. We have carried out analysis on the environ-

What’s more, an environmentally ef-

dimensional inefficiency score. This

ficient airspace is an economically

measures the environmental efficien-

efficient one, too. Many in the indus-

cy of each flight in our airspace and

try have asked the question: should

gives us an average score, on which

we have capacity or environmental ef-

we are financially incentivised to meet

ficiency? With a fast growing aviation

our targets. This was a self-initiated

system like the UAE and the right de-

programme that has given NATS clear

signs and innovative thinking – you can

incentives and penalties directly tied

have both capacity and sustainability!’

to our environmental performance.

50%

mental benefits of the deployment

Reduction in CO emissions achieved by new generation aircrafts

showing support for the development

2,100

vice provider in the world to have de-

Air traffic movements/day, managed by GCAA’s Sheikh Zayed Air Navigation Centre

monitor environmental performance

of ICAO’s Aviation System Block Upgrades. This is particularly important for the industry as ICAO is increasingly of a global emissions trading scheme for aviation and an emissions standard for new aircrafts.

NATS is the first air navigation serveloped environmental measurement as part of regulatory performance targets. Having developed techniques to daily, monthly and annually, we can now track progress towards CO2 targets in much detail. Our operational Centres and Airport Units have Envi-

Through programmes like 3Di, we

ronment Action Plans and annual en-

How can NATS help the industry stakeholders in this regard?

aim to stay ahead of the legislative

vironmental targets, to improve fuel

curve. And right now there is an op-

and emissions savings.

NATS is committed to playing its part

how well aviation can work. With new

in limiting, and where possible reduc-

airports, new aircraft and new airspace

ing, the environmental impact of our

design, and with sustainability at the

operations, whilst still delivering social

core of the region’s thinking, the Mid-

and economic outcomes to society as

dle East can set the standard for a fully

a whole. Our long term success as a

optimised system.

portunity in the Gulf region to show

company is dependent on our success in achieving environmental improvements in parallel with our other business targets. We work with regulators in the aviation industry to encourage collaboration and deliver new and innovative solutions to the environmental challenges that we face as an industry.

From the level of both industry and government, how is sustainability in aviation being addressed? Are there any particular local, regional or international initiatives that you found interesting?

For instance, NATS has recently im-

NATS fully congratulates the GCC avi-

plemented 3Di, our innovative three

ation authorities’ sustainability initia-

April 2014

www.bgreen.ae

23

construction

For The Love of Wood Wood, one of the oldest building materials used on earth, is not so much of a popular choice now. Roderick Wiles, AHEC Director for Africa, Middle East, South Asia and Oceania explores why wood often loses out to other materials despite being sustainable, versatile and beautiful

W

ood frequently loses out to al-

Actually, there are myriad wood and

ternative materials because

wood-based products available, some

it is often little understood

high tech and some fairly straightfor-

and designers are afraid to specify it.

ward, some for interior use, some for

However, a little bit of research will go

exterior use, some for construction

a long way and, in many applications,

and some for decoration. In fact, there

using wood will often prove to be the

is a wood product suitable for almost

better and, more environmentally-

every conceivable application in every

beneficial solution.

conceivable climate. One of the prob-

I have to acknowledge Criswell Da-

lems with wood is the very fact that

vis, hardwood guru and consultant to

there are so many products available

the American Hardwood Export Coun-

and from so many different suppliers

cil, for much of my understanding of

that wood products can only rarely be

specifying timber. In all his many pres-

treated as commodities.

entations to architects and interior

Timber is not rocket science, but it is not that simple either. And yet, for the uninitiated, wood is just plain wood

designers on designing with Ameri-

A sound choice?

can hardwoods, he says that for every

Then there is the question of wheth-

successful project the designer must

er or not wood can be considered to

fulfil three key objectives: They must

be a sound choice on environmental

conceive a vision, convey that vision

grounds. Well, in fact, provided it de-

wood also has many strong technical qualities, of-

to the client and then make it deliver-

rives from a sustainably managed

ten out-performing competing materials. It has a

able. In order to achieve all three, espe-

forest, timber is, arguably, the most

very high strength to weight ratio, meaning that

cially the last one, the designer must

environmentally-friendly

material

lightweight timber members can provide the same

be familiar enough with the materials

available. It has a very low (often nega-

structural strength as much heavier alternatives.

being specified to know that delivering

tive) carbon footprint, it is abundant,

Wood has very low thermal conductivity compared

the project will not be a problem.

it is renewable, its harvesting and pro-

to many other building materials. This means that

Unfortunately, familiarity with ma-

cessing do not use or produce harmful

it can act as a superior barrier to both heat and

terials is often an issue, but the de-

chemicals or by-products and it has

cold, resulting in both lower insulation and energy

signer cannot really be expected to

low embodied energy. The same can-

requirements for a building, i.e. lower carbon emis-

know everything about everything.

not be said for almost any other mate-

sions and lower running costs. Wood has excellent

Sadly, however, the one material that

rial, even factoring in transport to the

acoustic properties and it can also provide health

often poses the greatest challenge to

Middle East. In fact, it is tremendously

benefits over, say, alternative flooring materials,

designers is timber and, as a result, it is

important that we do use wood, as de-

such as carpet.

frequently specified unrealistically or,

mand for it makes the world’s forests

Contrary to perceived wisdom, wood also boasts

worse still, not specified at all.

valuable. If they are not valuable as

natural fire resistance. The keyword for timber’s be-

Timber is not rocket science, but it is

forests, then they may well be convert-

havior in fire is predictability. Although it burns, this

not that simple either. And yet, for the

ed to some other use and lost forever.

occurs at a predictable speed known as the charring

uninitiated, wood is just plain wood.

What about performance? Well,

rate. The thermal insulation properties of timber are

24

www.bgreen.ae

April 2014

construction

Across the Middle East, I see a wealth of possibilities for timber in structural applications, flooring, decking, cladding, pergolas and gazebos time or, even, because of misrepresentation of the product’s capabilities by the supplier?

I suspect that it is often a combination of all of these. I also suspect that these same issues have much less effect on more standardized or commodity-type building materials and this could be one of the reasons why designers often shy away from using wood in the first place.

Timber has so many positive attributes, be they environmental, technical or aesthetic, that to not use it wherever possible is a missed opportunity.

However, before specifying timber, designers should actively seek to improve their knowledge of the material. This is key, so as to ensure the correct specification and, therefore, to provide positive inspiration for other designers. There are many free timber information resources available to architects and designers and they should be encouraged to use these.

At the same time, the timber industry itself needs to step up and seize the opportunity to educate specifiers, while also putting up a united front to promote dents to measure their impression of

timber as a viable and sustainable alternative to

wood versus reinforced concrete. Both

other materials.

groups had similar, favourable im-

One of the problems inherent in the timber indus-

pressions of wood over concrete. Re-

try, not just here in the Middle East, but globally, is the

sults also showed that teachers and

fact that it is made up of many small and medium

students in wood buildings felt less

enterprises without a united voice. This has certainly

fatigue and that students perceived

been addressed to some extent in Europe and North

schools with larger areas of wooden

America, where strong timber industry associations

interiors to be brighter than rein-

or technical bodies exist, but more needs to be done

forced concrete structures.

in the Middle East to bring the industry together.

eters inside the burning zone is only

Possibilities, opportunities

nent architects, Frank Lloyd Wright: “Wood is a friend

warm. This is in contrast to high ther-

Across the Middle East, I see a wealth

of mine. When we use the tree respectively and eco-

mal conductivity materials such as

of possibilities for timber in structural

nomically, we have one of the greatest resources of

steel, which heat up more uniformly

applications, flooring, decking, clad-

the earth. It is a beautiful material, friendly to man,

giving rise to problems of expansion

ding, pergolas and gazebos, amongst

the supreme material for his dwelling purposes. If

and loss of strength over the whole

many others and, yet, only some of

a man is going to live, he should live with wood.”

section.

them have been properly embraced.

After all, in the words of one of America’s pre-emi-

such that the wood just a few millim-

Research has shown that a space

In some cases, timber has been used,

clad in wood or made of wood is often

but the specification, or at least, the

just a better place to be. For example,

final execution or material choice has

in a three-year study of 700 schools,

been poor.

Japanese researchers looked at how the

Is this because if a lack of knowl-

educational environment is shaped by

edge on the part of the designer or

the type of materials used for school

because of cost or because of what

buildings, surveying teachers and stu-

was available on the market at the

April 2014

Wood has very low thermal conductivity, which means it can act as a superior barrier to both heat and cold, resulting in both lower insulation and energy requirements www.bgreen.ae

25

construction

Sustainable interiors Andrew Jackson, Director of SAS International tells bgreen how using metals in commercial office buildings not only enhance their aesthetic appeal but also contribute towards achieving a green status

B

require-

exchange that happens at events such

ments with aesthetics is one of

as the Big 5 Saudi, is particularly use-

the most important factors in

ful. As a manufacturer we understand

the commercial office sector. These

the importance of delivering long-

not only create a sustainable building

term value and quality which is very

but also ensure desired appeal for fu-

much part of the discussion.

alancing

functional

ture tenants.

Due to competition in the region,

Metal as a material choice

it is essential for office spaces to be

The use of materials such as metal in

designed as per the right criteria, as

many of today’s top grade commercial

owners are seen to offer the best value

office buildings draws on the timeless

to potential clients, if they are to rent

appeal it has, and also on other impor-

the space quickly.

tant specification benefits.

Industry insights, such as the Jones

Considering humidity and proxim-

Lang LaSalle Q4 2013 Dubai real es-

ity to the sea, both steel and alumini-

tate report, found that prime rents of

um can be used for applications such

the office leasing market are showing

as cladding, soffits and ceilings. Steel

continued improvement. This is due

is being supplied to more projects in

increasing demand for the best qual-

the region because of its durable and

ity space.

versatile qualities, which offer a cost-

With a spotlight on Dubai ahead

effective and sustainable solution.

of the World Expo and the Jones Lang

Interior metal ceiling solutions

LaSalle Q4 Dubai report predicting the

have a lifespan in excess of 25 years

potential entry of 1.4 million sq m of

with only the need for basic mainte-

additional office space into the market

nance, and can be easily recycled in

by 2016, it is important that buildings

the end.

are future-proofed.

With our metal products, aspects

In the commercial office sector,

such as the gauge of the metal - be

the right interior solutions can help

it steel or aluminium - the method

make properties be distinctive, there-

of painting, the thickness of paint

by standing a chance to be rented out

coating and the final surface perfor-

earlier, while contributing to ‘green

mance are critical factors to both the

building’ certification.

aesthetic appearance and long-term

The performance, certification and rating of buildings is the subject of

Nearly 1.4-m sqm of office space is poised to enter dubai’s property market by 2016

performance of the installation and therefore its sustainability.

be used on a variety of metal ceiling systems wheth-

much discussion not only globally, be-

Further, with a choice of powder

er its acoustic baffles, acoustic rafts and suspended

cause this translates to projects at a

coating options available for met-

ceilings or architectural metalwork, which includes

local level. With the recent introduc-

al, a long-lasting finish can also be

wall panelling. The paint finish itself can be guar-

tion of LEED v4, the sort of knowledge

achieved. Different paint finishes can

anteed for 30-40 years, and this can count towards

26

www.bgreen.ae

April 2014

construction

Different paint finishes can be used on a variety of metal ceiling systems and The paint finish itself can be guaranteed for 30-40 years

Interior metal ceiling solutions have a lifespan in excess of 25 years and can easily be recycled in the end credits for LEED and Estidama’s Pearl

can be of varying duration. Therefore

rating systems.

how partitioning can integrate with

Metal

ceiling

solutions

provide

building tenants with value, offering a

acoustics and shades AT ADIC The Abu Dhabi Investment Council (ADIC) Headquarters at Al Bahr Towers, which provides worldclass accommodation to more than 2,000 employees, has been designed by architects from Aedas and uses SAS International‘s ceiling solutions.

High acoustic performance was an important requirement and the company’s metal ceiling tiles, which incorporate an acoustic pad and plasterboard backing, have been used to achieve this.

The south, east and west sides of the building are over-clad by a dynamic shading system that can be adjusted as required during the course of the day. The project was designed in accordance with the USGBC LEED rating system.

ceiling systems to cater for future change is paramount.

high quality, long lasting sustainable finish. They offer an inert and inher-

Partnering for sustainabilty

creation of solutions that help support

ently hardwearing surface, making

Global construction is being driven

buildings achieve suitable ratings un-

metal ceiling systems both hygienic

by client aspirations and government

der systems such as LEED, Estidama’s

and requiring little ongoing mainte-

legislations to produce buildings that

Pearl rating system and the Global

nance. They allow for service integra-

have a minimum impact on the en-

Sustainability

tion and accessibility for maintenance

vironment. The recognition of ‘green

(formerly QSAS).

and ease of cleaning.

building’ is both important for many

Talking to and working closely with

GCC developers and international cli-

a manufacturer at design or installa-

ents located in the region.

tion stage, ensures that the correct so-

However, it is not just about the maintenance of space or products,

Assessment

System

when considering lifecycle. It is also

For manufacturers such as SAS In-

lution is manufactured and installed

about making sure space is flexible for

ternational this means working closely

to fulfil sustainability requirements.

future change so as to provide long-

with customers on optimising designs,

This will provide for a long time, meet-

term value. For example, in a rented

responsibly sourcing materials as well

ing environmental credentials yet of-

office different people will be using

as implementing innovative manufac-

fering greater design flexibility to meet

the space over the years, as leases

turing techniques. This enables the

tenant demands.

April 2014

www.bgreen.ae

27

PRODUCT FOCUS

Upbeat on energy efficiency BASF claims that its innovations in thermal insulation raise the bar in building energy efficiency

Insulation of any structure is a critical requirement in the UAE. It minimises the need for cooling in the UAE’s hot climate, lowering energy consumption and enhancing the environmental sustainability of structures as per the directive of the country’s building authorities.

Different types of cladding exist however, with more traditional solutions requiring considerable reinforcing and preparation of the underlying structure. This is more labour and time-intensive and more expensive, offering a lower return on investment.

28

www.bgreen.ae

C

Chris Gregory, Contracts Manager of Khansaheb says: “After looking at value engineering options for the project, Khansaheb chose the BASF Senergy EIF System. We found the system easy to install and has resulted in an attractive, functional facade. The initial cost savings on the project coupled with the long term energy savings make this an ideal system for the Gulf climate. Khansaheb have used Senergy EIFS on two additional projects resulting in similar success and will be using the systems on future projects.”

materials

light, something which can be max-

construction industry, which accounts

greatly influence the amount of

imised when converted to solar energy

for roughly 40% of the global energy

hemical

building

energy consumed and saved in

with the right products. Thermal insu-

consumption and 30% of global CO2

most modern or older building struc-

lation materials made of polystyrene

emissions. This range of solutions

tures. To add long-term value to en-

and polyurethane foams are particu-

BASF includes admixtures, external

ergy efficiency, architects and build-

larly significant innovations which

insulation, and perimeter insulation,

ers must factor in quality of product,

help reduce energy consumption of

insulating systems for facades and

insulation performance, local heating

buildings.

roofs and solar collectors.

and cooling patterns to other aesthetic

For instance, BASF, The Chemi-

More recently, BASF unveiled their

considerations during construction or

cal Company responsible for creat-

technology of X-Seed with its hard-

renovation.

ing ‘sustainable chemistry’ considers

ening accelerator which allows the

In all countries, there is massive po-

environmental protection for each

concrete industry to achieve better

tential to save energy and reduce costs

solution and product. The company

process economy, higher quality and

and the carbon footprint for building

has heavily invested in research and

increased energy efficiency in order to

owners and tenants. A country like

development, focused on introduc-

save time and money and reduce CO2

UAE is blessed with abundant sun-

ing solutions within the housing and

emissions.

April 2014

PRODUCT FOCUS

To add value to the energy efficiency

topir sandwich elements for roofs

of buildings, the Senerflex and Multi-

and facades as well as a spray foam

therm range of products create an ex-

sample. With features including ultra-

terior appearance that meets aesthetic

low thermal conductivity (grade 024),

requirements without compromising

these materials are also used for rigid

on high insulation performance.

polyurethane foam insulation systems

BASF introduced Neopor, an ad-

for window frames and window blinds.

The façade of the former Pullman Hotel (now Sheraton) in the Mall of Emirates was originally to receive Glass Fibre Reinforced Plastic (GFRP) cornices and features, which would be supported by precast panels of different thicknesses.

BASF proposed the use of the Senergy EIFS that could deliver proven, sustainable benefits in terms of insulation and energy savings, as well as financial and programme (construction time) savings.

tions and its resulting benefits similarly in La Clairiere in Reimes, France with their social housing project.

In the UAE, BASF’s innovative construction products have also contributed to sustainability. When spiraling construction costs forced a reconsideration of specifications for the former

vanced version based on the classic

BASF has built reference buildings

polystyrene insulation material Sty-

all around the world to demonstrate

ropor, which contains special graphite

high performance and energy effi-

particles that reflect thermal radiation

ciency benefits of BASF products. Such

like a mirror and reduce heat loss in

structures are real life models of build-

opment at the Mall of the Emirates,

the home. The technology is shown in

ings that can be used for various pur-

Dubai, a strategic decision was made

use in an external thermal insulation

poses. In Europe, these demonstrate

to use BASF Construction Chemicals’

compound system. Basotect, an open-

how the right thermal insulation ma-

BASF’s Senergy Exterior Insulation and

cell specialty foam made from mela-

terials can provide solutions for more

Finishing System (EIFS). The decision

mine resin, is a heat-resistant thermal

energy-efficiency. For instance, BASF

shaved US$1-m off material costs and

insulator used for applications such as

created an eco-efficient house in Brit-

saved three months in construction

insulating solar collectors.

ish University of Nottingham’s Crea-

time without compromising the quality,

Pullman Hotel (now Sheraton), the Majid Al Futtaim Group’s 23-storey, four star resort and business hotel devel-

As pioneers of sustainable chemi-

tive Energy Homes to demonstrate the

aesthetics or sustainability of the struc-

cal solutions manufacturers, BASF’s

effectiveness of optimum thermal in-

ture. Senergy EIFS is a state-of-the-art

solutions largely include applications.

sulation and solar energy when BASF’s

technology representing advances in

BASF’s Turkey Build exhibits included

coil coating PLATICERAM is applied.

materials and techniques that delivers

tried and tested Elastopor and Elas-

They have showcased their innova-

proven, sustainable benefits in terms of insulation and energy savings.

April 2014

www.bgreen.ae

29

construction

Serious about green At the Green Energy Middle East conference, Eng. Abdulla Mohammed Rafia of Dubai Municipality explained how mandatory green building regulations are central to Dubai’s goal of becoming one of the top 10 sustainable cities in the world by 2020.

Report by Anoop K Menon

your biggest energy consumer,” he said while delivering the keynote at the Green Energy Conference in February.

In 2011, Dubai reached a major milestone in its sustainable development journey when DM, vide Circular Dubai Municipality has defined its sustainable development vision in terms of ‘creating an excellent city that provides the essence of success and comfort for sustainable living’ The strategic approach to executing this vision comprises urban planning, water treatment, environment and waste management, thermal insulation, energy conservation, green buildings and green cities

344/2011, made green building regulations mandatory for all government projects in Dubai and voluntary for the private sector but up to 2014.

“I believe we are the only city in the world to regulate green buildings,” said Rafia. “In other places, such regulations are largely voluntary or involve rating systems.”

With regulations becoming mandatory for the private sector starting this

D

ubai is aiming to be among the

The strategic approach to executing

year, DM expects green building pro-

top 10 sustainable cities by 2020,

this vision comprises urban planning,

jects, in terms of construction space,

and the ace up its sustainable

water treatment, environment and

to touch nearly 63-m sq ft. By 2016, the

development sleeve is its green build-

waste management, thermal insula-

same is expected to touch 90-m sq ft.

ing regulations. Starting this year, Dubai

tion, energy conservation, green build-

Municipality’s green building regula-

ings and green cities.

Rafia continued: “We expect to give 5,000 permits for 5,000 buildings this

tions have become mandatory for all

But as DM’s Assistant Director

year, which translates to approximately

building projects, public and private.

General for Engineering and Planning

15% increase in the square footage of

Dubai Municipality (DM) has de-

Eng. Abdulla Mohammed Rafia noted,

leasable space compared to 2013. With

fined its sustainable development

Dubai’s buildings hold the key to mak-

the city’s usable building space estimat-

vision in terms of ‘creating an excel-

ing it a green city.

ed to double In the next 10 years, only

lent city that provides the essence

“Buildings account for 70% of en-

of success and comfort for sustain-

ergy consumption in Dubai. To make

able living.’

the city green, you might as well tackle

regulations can ensure that they are built and operated as green buildings.”

“When you have mandatory regulations, you are not talking about a few pro-

Targets for Dubai’s Green Building Regulations Cost Increase (max)

5%

IAQ Compliance

90%

CO2 reduction

20% Waste Reduction

www.bgreen.ae

new construction in Dubai must strictly follow the green building regulations.”

Selected with care All the 79 items in DM’s green building regulations were selected by a

Municipal 60% --- Construction 50%

30

jects here and there; starting this year, all

Green Building Committee after study-

Water Savings

15%

Energy Savings

20%

ing their impact on the cost of construction, availability of materials required for application in the local

April 2014

construction

“Our goal is to build an economy that protects the environment as well as an environment that supports the growth of the economy”

formation Modelling (BIM) has been

Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Vice President and Prime Minister of the UAE and Ruler of Dubai

ity for architectural and Mechanical-

From January 2014, Building Inmade mandatory by the municipalElectrical-Plumbing (MEP) processes on all buildings that are 40 stories

market and the possibility of testing

or higher; are 300,000 sq ft or larger;

and approving them.

all hospitals, universities and other

“The criteria for green buildings

specialised buildings, and all build-

tackle five areas,” explained Rafia.

ings being delivered through interna-

“These are ecology and planning,

tional companies.

building vitality, resource effective-

“The BIM mandate is another

ness in energy, water and materials

milestone in our journey towards

and waste.”

green city,” said Rafia. “It will help us achieve successful sustainable de-

Apart from the regulations themselves, DM has also created a compre-

Eng. Abdulla Mohammed Rafia, Assistant Director General for Engineering and Planning, Dubai Municipality

hensive practice guide, which gives information on each regulations in

sign and construction.”

Apart from looking at sustainability from the supply side, DM is also involved in initiatives on the demand

terms of its intent/goal, background, applicability, outcome/benefit, guid-

the regulations. Land mark green

side. For example, it has embarked on

ance, compliance, common practices/

building projects in the government

a project to convert 262 of its buildings

solutions and references. This is sup-

sector include DEWA’s green building

from conventional lighting to energy

plemented by the Green Building Ma-

in Al Quoz, which is 66% more ener-

efficient LED-based solutions. This

terials Guide, an electronic document,

gy efficient compared to a standard

will help the municipality to reduce

which lists all the green products that

building and DM’s Al Fahidi Souq in

its energy consumption from lighting

meet DM’s regulations and the testing

Bur Dubai where, according to Rafia,

by more than 50% while contributing

facilities available.

“the cost impact was zero while the

towards its 2015 goal of 20% reduction

DM has its own testing facilities at

savings in energy was 43%.” He claimed

in energy consumption.

Dubai Central Laboratory (DCL), set up

that the impact of the green building

Another important initiative that

in 2010 by DCL’s Engineering Materials

regulations on construction costs is

DM is part of is Etihad ESCO’s building

Laboratory section, to test and certify

unlikely to exceed five per cent.

retrofit programme, which is targeting 30,000 out of the 120,000 existing

green building materials and products.

Rafia pointed out that the imple-

Support systems

buildings in Dubai.

mentation mechanism for DM’s green

Rafia also touched upon initiatives

The municipality is also focussing

building regulations doesn’t add any

that supplement the green building

on making its public parks, neighbour-

new procedure or layer of bureaucra-

regulations including the programme

hood gardens and public squares into

cy; rather, the regulations have been

for insulation of existing buildings,

‘zero energy parks’ that rely entirely on

incorporated into existing procedures.

launched in 2001 through Decree 77.

solar energy for their operations, in-

For example, the building permit appli-

DM is currently implementing a

cluding lighting and irrigation. Satwa

cation stage uses the same procedures

building rating system for existing

Reservoir Park, one of the oldest parks

with only the formats modified to in-

buildings to indicate the extent to

in Dubai, is slated to become the first

clude green building requirements.

which green building regulations have

neighbourhood park fully powered

Moreover, the regulations don’t insist

been used in the building.

by solar by end-2014, when its recon-

on third party certification, which keeps costs in check.

“We make sure that we aren’t creating regulations where you can’t find

“We don’t expect every building to

struction work is completed.

implement all of the 79 regulations but

With Dubai’s population expected

we expect at least 90% implementa-

to grow to 2.8 million by 2020, and pres-

tion,” said Rafia.

sure on water and energy resources

the material or service,” assured Rafia.

DM is working with Emirates Au-

predicted to increase, the sustainable

He said that so far 50 government

thority for Standardisation and Me-

development agenda envisaged by DM

buildings have been built or are being

trology (ESMA) on a UAE-wide initia-

will play a crucial role in ensuring that

built conforming to DM’s green build-

tive for energy labelling for appliances

the city grows in an environmentally

ing regulations. A Green Building Con-

and equipment, which will supplment

responsible and sustainable way. Lead-

formity Certificate is issued to projects

its own certification system for green

ing Dubai down that path will be DM’s

that have successfully implemented

appliances and equipment.

green building regulations.

April 2014

www.bgreen.ae

31

energy & water

Valuing every drop John Abi-Hanna, Business Development Director, Black & Veatch, Middle East in an interview with Anoop K Menon lists the myriad ways in which the region can step up its water management

We all know that the Middle East suffers from acute water scarcity. Is it all right to look at the Middle East as a homogenous entity when it comes to water issues?

How are we wasting water?

What are the different ways to make people to understand the value of water?

Black & Veatch has been working on

water consumption in the world,

water and sanitation projects for com-

which is startling for such an arid re-

munities across the Middle East since

gion. While high consumption does

the 1920s. This experience has made

not automatically equate to waste

it abundantly clear that needs reflect

there is recognition that current levels

the diversity of the region.

of usage are unsustainable.

The GCC states, where Black & Veatch is active, have the highest per-capita

This is a highly sensitive area, but it is to be applauded that a dialogue about water tariffs is beginning to be introduced into the debate about managing demand in the GCC

Campaigns within the GCC are also raising awareness of water’s value. In

Currently we are focusing on the

Around the world we have seen

Qatar the Tarsheed campaign is target-

needs of the GCC states. Here demand

that helping people recognise wa-

ing public spaces such as schools and

is high due to the lifestyles afforded by

ter’s value is central to any success-

mosques. Last summer Saudi Arabia’s

oil. In addition the oil industry itself

ful demand management strategy.

Water and Electricity Minister, H.E. Ab-

is thirsty. It is estimated an average of

It’s not that people have chosen to

dullah Al-Hussayen said his ministry

40 barrels of water are needed for the

undervalue water; it’s more that we

had launched a nationwide campaign

production of one barrel of oil. In Mid-

need to be effective at helping them

to reduce water consumption by 30%

dle Eastern states which do not have

understand its value.

through free distribution of water sav-

- or have not exploited - such natural

We have seen clients in many re-

resources, per capita consumption is

gions seeking to tackle water scar-

Water tariffs that reflect more

lower. There tends to be less demand

city and water security, successfully

closely the cost of providing water ser-

across both the domestic and indus-

promote

value. Singapore

vices are another way of helping peo-

trial spectrum.

introduced the Ten Litre Challenge

ple understand water’s value. In the

Even within the GCC states, needs

for domestic users. The ABC Waters

UK, it is estimated that homes with a

differ. Factors such as natural water

Programme transformed canals and

meter consume 10% less water than

resources, population size and distri-

reservoirs into recreational spaces in

unmetered dwellings.

bution, and levels of urbanisation all

order to help people better value wa-

This is a highly sensitive area, but

affect the type of water services re-

ter resources. Drought in Western Aus-

it is to be applauded that a dialogue

quired. The key, in our view, is to un-

tralia led to the inclusion of the value

about water tariffs is beginning to be

derstand local needs, look at the most

of water in Australia’s school curricu-

introduced into the debate about man-

applicable best practice from around

lum. Anglian Water, serving the UK’s

aging demand in the GCC. Alongside

the world, and tailor that - using and

driest region, has articulated the value

education measures, for instance, UAE’s

developing as much local expertise as

of water through the integrated strat-

Federal Electricity and Water Author-

we can in the process.

egy and narrative ‘Love Every Drop.’

ity Director General, H.E. Mohammed

32

www.bgreen.ae

water’s

ing devices.

April 2014

energy & water

plants to combined-cycle is estimated to increase thermal efficiency to 40 – 45%. Combined cycle plants generate nearly 66% more energy per unit of water used compared to traditional gas fired plants. So, by understanding

Water tariffs that reflect more closely the cost of providing water services are another way of helping people understand water’s value

the technology and the nexus of water and energy, you begin to see a virtuous circle develop with more efficient generation coupled to a reduction in

potential, through water recycling, to

demand for water.

create a renewable water source.

And we are starting to see enlight-

Black & Veatch’s international dia-

ened leadership which recognises

logue sessions to discuss the use of re-

water and energy’s interrelationship.

cycled water show, however, that the

In January – for instance - the GCC’s

introduction of recycling technology

Electricity

Committee

has to be preceded and then supported

Cooperation

announced it was beginning to ex-

by an on-going information campaign.

Saleh observed at the end of 2013 that

plore the possibility of implementing

Consumers’ misconceptions need to

FEWA may have to, “reconsider the cur-

the joint legal and legislative rules to

be overcome through clear, consist-

rent tariff for water services.”

strengthen rationalising the consump-

ent and continuous communications

tion of water and electricity.

about recycled water and its place

If you had to juxtapose the current economic and social trends to water use, what are the persisting issues that need to be addressed from a future perspective?

within an integrated water portfolio.

Where else should the region be investing when it comes to water sector?

A paradigm shift in how we view wastewater can contribute signifi-

In addition the communications need to emphasise the value of recycled wa-

66%

ter as a sustainable resource that will help meet future demands on the water supply.

The announcement by Abdel-Hus-

In arid regions such as the Gulf, recog-

cantly to meeting the Gulf’s water

nising that power and water are inex-

challenges. We need to start thinking

tricably linked is crucial. To ensure the

of wastewater treatment works as re-

sustainable provision of both precious

source recovery plants. Utilities need

resources, the integrated planning and

partners with the technological under-

delivery of energy and water infra-

standing of, and experience in, waste-

structure provides the most efficient

water recycling and unlocking waste-

means to meet and manage demand.

water streams’ potential as sources of

Across the world large-scale trans-

As a result, meeting governments’

renewable energy and nutrients. By

fers and integrated networks have

objectives will increasingly require

viewing water and wastewater holisti-

companies like ours, experts in deliv-

cally, rather than as separate entities,

ering both water and energy projects,

business cases can be made to create

and successfully combining insights

resources that can also fund growing

from both.

infrastructure needs.

Energy generation is water inten-

Interest in water reuse is grow-

sive and water services are energy in-

ing, but levels are currently low. For

tensive; cutting consumer demand for

example, Abu Dhabi plans to recycle

one will reduce consumption of the

100% of its wastewater for irrigation

other. This is important when custom-

by 2018; although reuse currently rep-

ers in the GCC have some of the world’s

resents around seven per cent of the

highest per-capita demands for both.

emirate’s overall supply. We supported

the

the NEWater programme in Singapore

technologies involved has a signifi-

which can currently meet around 30%

cant role to play. For example, Saudi

of the country’s needs. Water recy-

Arabia’s average thermal efficiency in

cling technology means that virtually

generation is around 30 – 35%. Con-

any population centre which creates a

verting the kingdom’s single-cycle

significant wastewater stream has the

In

addition, understanding

April 2014

MORE ENERGY PER WATER USED IS GENERATED BY COMBINED CYCLE PLANTS COMPARED TO GAS-FIRED PLANTS

100% of abu dhabi’s wastewater will be reused for irrigation by 2018

sein Ben Ali Merza, Bahrain’s Minister of Electricity and Water, that the Gulf Cooperation Council is commencing studies for a common regional water network is another interesting area of future investment.

been used to successfully help meet demands for water; so this is definitely worth looking into further in the GCC. Historically Black & Veatch has been involved in such projects in the Middle East. In fact we have been involved in large-scale transfer projects on every continent except Antarctica.

Utilities need partners with the technological understanding of, and experience in, wastewater recycling and unlocking wastewater streams’ potential as sources of renewable energy and nutrients www.bgreen.ae

33

waste management

Salvaging Plastics

actively collaborate with governments,

Proper disposal of plastic is crucial to support and propel the region’s recycling industry

the need to preserve the environment

non-governmental organisations and the general public on sustainable waste management solutions. As a key contribution to this declaration, GPCA has been organising the Waste Free Environment (WFE) campaign across the region to help educate the public about and reduce the irresponsible disposal of plastic waste.

In February, the second edition of the WFE campaign was inaugurated in Dubai at Mina Al Hamriya by HE Dr Rashid Ahmed Bin Fahad, UAE Minister of Environment. The event saw a large number of volunteers from schools, divers, and local communities as well as representatives from major petrochemical companies from around the region clearing litter from beaches and gathering plastic waste for recycling.

“Since sustainability is a key component of the UAE’s vision, conservation of the environment is a crucial step in ensuring the country’s future,” says Dr Fahad. “Community awareness campaigns, such as this one, are tangible examples of collaborative efforts between corporations and the community which can bring about positive changes.”

WFE’s inaugural event last year wit-

T

he GCC countries generate 80 mil-

15%, which is significantly lower than

lion tonnes of waste a year, out of

the developed nations in Europe.

nessed the participation of over 2,500 H.E Dr Rashid Ahmed Bin Fahad and Dr Abdulwahab Al Sadoun at WFE campaign in Hamriya Port

volunteers who collected 10,000kg of waste across six cities in the region - Ri-

which, plastic waste accounts for

According to Dr Abdulwahab Al Sa-

one third or approximately 26 million

doun, Secretary General, Gulf Petro-

tonnes due to the high consumption

chemicals and Chemicals Association

and Kuwait. This year, the event has

of consumer products. But irresponsi-

(GPCA), behavioural change is the key

been extended to three more locations

ble disposal of plastic waste combined

to solving the region’s persistent litter

including Sohar, Oman; Mesaieed, Qa-

with poor waste management, lack of

problem. “Education is a key component

tar; and Manama, Bahrain bringing the

regulatory framework and insufficient

to behaviour change. Through a height-

total number of cities covered to eight.

recycling infrastructure has resulted in

ened awareness of the 4Rs - reduce, re-

While the clean-up drive in Dubai

visible plastic litter polluting the marine

use, recycle, and recover - the maximum

was held at the Al Hamriya Port in part-

and desert environments of the region.

economic, environmental and social

Due to rapid industrial growth, revi-

yadh, Rabigh, Jubail, Dubai, Abu Dhabi

benefits of plastics can be realised. ”

talised construction boom and increas-

The GPCA hopes to highlight com-

ing population, the UAE now records

placent attitudes toward proper waste

one of the highest rates of waste gen-

disposal which are tarnishing the im-

eration per capita in the world. A 2011

age of plastic products - a major part

report by Statistics Centre – Abu Dhabi

of the region’s economy that are both

(SCAD) observed that plastics make up

economically valuable and sustain-

approximately 19% of the municipal

able. The association is a signatory to

solid waste generated in the UAE, how-

the global ‘Declarations for Solutions

Through a heightened awareness of the 4Rs - reduce, reuse, recycle, and recover - the maximum economic, environmental and social benefits of plastics can be realised

ever, the recycling rates are as low as

on Marine Litter’, where participants

Dr Abdulwahab Al Sadoun

34

www.bgreen.ae

April 2014

waste management

GPCA estimates that less than 10% of plastics are recycled in the Gulf due to which the region loses approximately $25-m/year

only degradable plastic bags are being permitted at shops and supermarkets across the UAE. Packaging applications such as plastic bottles, pouches and protective wrappers account for approximately 35% of all plastic. However, plastic bags are the most common form of visible litter, with some 1-m plastic bags used every minute around the world and on average an individual using as many as 100 plastic bags a month. According to UAE’s Ministry of Environment, the country consumes 11 bn plastic bags annually.

Often, they are improperly discarded after their useful application, an act which not only harms the environment but negatively impacts the image of plastics.

“Mechanical recycling is the most economical and environmental way of handling plastic waste and we encourage all actions that support the development of this industry,” says Halgreen, who also made a pitch for reusable plastic bags as a far better solution than cotton and other cellulose based bags because of the increased water and energy required to make the material for

nership with the Ministry of Environ-

than 10% of plastics are recycled in the

ment & Water and in conjunction with

Gulf due to which the region loses ap-

Tadweer, a leading provider of waste

proximately $25-m a year.

management and recycling services in

“Plastic is derived from oil and gas,

the country; in Abu Dhabi, the same was

the lifeblood of the Gulf economy, so it

done in partnership with Borouge, Tad-

is imperative that Gulf countries lead

weer and the Environment Agency - Abu

by example on the recycling and safe

Dhabi on three beaches.

disposal of plastic goods. We see a great

At the WFE drive in Dubai last year, 35% of the waste collected was recycled

these other bags.

The first step to drive the change towards these reusable plastic bags is to enforce a charge for them, says Halgreen. “Far too often small grocery stores give these single-use plastic bags away indiscriminately for minor purchases and these are very quickly disposed of often into the environment”. Induc-

Speaking at the Paper & Plastics Re-

potential for joint initiatives between

cycling Conference last month, Craig

the government and the private sector

Halgreen, Vice President for Corporate

to develop a recycling industry in the

Sustainability at Borouge said that as a

region,” says Dr Al Sadoun. “While there

is vital that adequate collection facilities

major producer of plastics in the region,

are stories from other parts of the region,

are provided by the municipalities.”

Borouge wants to encourage the dispos-

the UAE is ahead of most other countries

al of used plastics in an environmen-

in terms of solid waste management.”

ing fines for littering also supports the elimination of plastic litter, however, it

At the WFE drive in Dubai last year, 35% of the waste collected was recy-

tally responsible manner. The company

For example, Abu Dhabi boasts a re-

cled. It remains to be announced if the

is currently expanding its polyethylene

cycling plant in Al Ain that has the ca-

same success has been achieved if not

(PE) and polypropylene (PP) manufac-

pacity to recycle 50 tonnes of high den-

exceeded this year. However, GPCA is

turing capacity in Ruwais, Abu Dhabi,

sity polyethylene (HDPE) and low den-

hoping to make Waste Free Environ-

from two million tonnes/year to 4.5-m

sity polyethylene (LDPE) plastics daily.

ment (WFE) annual campaign the larg-

tonnes/year.

Quality recycled plastics from this plant

est environmental awareness initiative

While valuable plastic waste for re-

are used to manufacture a broad range

of its type in the region. Dr Al Sadoun

cycling is being lost due to poor human

of useful products such as rigid plastic

said: “Every single member of the society

behaviour and littering, a significant

crates, containers, pallets and bottles.

can contribute to cleaning up our envi-

amount of plastic waste is lost to land-

This gives plastic a second life which

fills as well. GPCA estimates that less

may otherwise be lost. Also, since 2013,

April 2014

ronment—by engaging in a simple act of

Craig Halgreen, VP-Corporate proper disposal of litter.

Sustainability, Borouge

www.bgreen.ae

35

urban planning

Ajman aims for Eco-City status The UAE’s smallest emirate bets on the Eco-City path to sustainable development

E

xtending along the Gulf Coast

The emirate’s green agenda is centred

within an area of 260 sq.km, Ajman

around the concept of Eco-City, defined

is the smallest emirate in the

as a city based on the principle of total

UAE. However, the emirate has always

environmental sustainability. To further

punched above its size, especially when

develop the strategy for Eco-City, Ajman

it comes to sustainable development.

Municipality is organising the third Aj-

ments of an eco-city. We will also

Ajman set a new benchmark in the

man International Environment Confer-

be sharing our contributions to

UAE and the region by privatising its

ence under the theme ‘Eco-City for Sus-

sustainable development during

wastewater infrastructure way back

tainable Development.’ The conference

the conference.”

in 2006 and setting up the first retail

agenda is built around for major areas -

The conference is being held under

privately-owned sewage company. It

renewable energy, sustainable buildings,

the patronage of His Highness Sheikh

also totted up another first by setting up

water technology and transportation.

Humaid Bin Rashid Al Nuaimi, Mem-

a company for the commercial sale and reuse of treated effluent through SAFI.

36

www.bgreen.ae

“The conference will help us in developing our strategy for Eco-City,” said

Eng. Khalid Moeen Al Hosni, ExecuEng. Khalid Moeen Al Hosni, Executive Director of Public Health and Environment, Ajman Municipality Ramada Ajman

tive Director of Public Health and Environment, Ajman Municipality. “We have therefore built its agenda around the four ele-

ber of the Supreme Council and Ruler of Ajman next month.

April 2014

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urban planning

Strict pollution controls Al Hosni also highlighted some of the initiatives undertaken by the municipality to protect Ajman’s environment.

Regulations that govern air quality, water management and waste management in the emirate have been put in place and are being strictly enforced.

For example, with regard to managing wastewater treatment and disposal, the municipality has imposed strong

and the license of one company was

Future plans include implementing

controls on the discharge of industrial

cancelled. Ajman is also working on a

a solid waste management plan for the

effluents. Factories producing effluents

project to set up ground water monitor-

that do not comply with raw sewage

ing stations across the emirate.

Ajman is also host to Ramada Hotel and Suites Ajman, which has risen to be one of the most eco-friendly hotels in the region, pioneering urban farm and zero landfill projects

emirate. The Ministry of Environment and Water is working on regulations that

water standards of the Ajman sewer-

“We have implemented a ban on the

age company have been asked to install

use of groundwater for industrial, com-

preliminary treatment units. So far, 60

mercial and construction-related use,”

tional practices in Ajman, Umm Al Qu-

factories have been compelled to install

said Al Hosni.

wain, Fujairah and Ras Al Khaimah.

will ensure environmental protection and waste management as per best interna-

wastewater processing units. In 2013,

Ajman Municipality has also set up a

Ajman Municipality is also talking

only five tankers a day used the waste-

Green Building Committee to take steps

Farouk El-Baz, an Egyptian American

water pond compared to 78 tankers on

towards developing a green building sec-

scientist, who worked with NASA to as-

daily basis in 2012.

tor in the emirate. “We are collaborating

sist in the planning of scientific explora-

“We treat 99% of our wastewater and

with Emirates Green Building Council

tion of the Moon, including the selection

will re-use 100% of the treated water,”

(EGBC) to develop green building regu-

of landing sites for the Apollo missions,

said Al Hosni. The treated effluent will

lations for Ajman,” said Al Hosni.

to use remote sensing to protect Ajman’s

be used for irrigation of all green spaces

Last year, the municipality imple-

in Ajman by end of April. Additionally,

mented a pilot where water aerators

“All these initiatives pave the way for

SAFI is further treating the treated ef-

were supplied free of cost to selected

realising the vision of Eco-City and Aj-

fluent to make it fit for use in the emir-

buildings to study their impact on wa-

man government’s Strategic Plan 2021

ate’s construction sector where a ban

ter conservation in the building sector.

which seeks to build a sustainable en-

environment and natural resources.

on ground water use is already in place.

“Currently, we are evaluating the re-

vironment and modern infrastructure

“In green spaces, I am using plants

sults, and if they are up to mark, we may

for the future of Ajman,” said Al Hosni.

that consume less water which with the

decide to implement this project across

“From the conference, we hope to learn

use of treated water for irrigation, helps

Ajman,” said Al Hosni.

if more regulations are needed, what

reduce the overall water consumption,” said Al Hosni.

Public transportation, which is out-

other measures need to be taken, and

side the municipality’s purview, is being

use the knowledge to formulate the EcoCity strategy.”

He has also initiated an Environment

promoted through the Ajman Trans-

Impact Study covering the industrial

portation Company which currently

“At the last conference, we worked

areas of Ajman, with the objective of

operates a fleet of buses throughout

with a US company on monitoring and

developing a clean and green industrial

the emirate. At its end, the municipal-

calculating emissions. In fact, each edition

sector in the emirate.

ity is examining a proposal to use Com-

of the conference brings us close to realis-

pressed Natural Gas (CNG) for munici-

ing the goal of making Ajman an Eco-City.

pal transport vehicles.

We also want to be known as the leading

“We will be monitoring emissions of the industrial sector to ensure that they are within regulatory limits,” said Al Hos-

Last year, the Ministry of Environ-

ni. “We have also set up three stations for

ment and Water banned the circulation

air pollution monitoring in the emirate.”

and marketing of non-biodegradable

Ajman has been quick to act on vio-

plastic products in the UAE with the

lations of environment controls, issuing

ban taking effect from 2014. However,

89 fines to organisations that did not

Ajman went ahead and became the

comply with the requirements.

first emirate to make the full switch to

municipality in the UAE in the area of environmental protection.”

Conserving water

municipality has declared that 16th

To prevent exploitation of groundwater,

May will be celebrated as plastic-free

“We have implemented a ban on the use of groundwater for industrial, commercial and construction-related use,”

25 water wells have been closed so far

day in Ajman every year.

Eng. Khalid moeen Al Hosni

biodegradable plastic. Additionally, the

38

www.bgreen.ae

April 2014

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PAPER & PULP

Busting some paper myths Grupo Portucel Soporcel, one of Portugal’s strongest players on the international stage, is the sixth largest manufacturer of uncoated wood-free (UWF) printing paper in the world. The Group is also one of the world’s biggest manufacturers of bleached eucalyptus kraft pulp (BEKP). In an interview with Bgreen, the group’s Marketing Director Hermano Mendonça sought to dispel the ‘environmental myths’ around consumption of office paper, a segment where the Group claims market leadership in Europe and also highlighted the group’s environmentally responsible operations

How are paper consumers looking at the issue of sustainability in the consumption of office paper?

How does Portucel Soporcel define sustainably sourced paper?

planted specifically for this purpose. The tree species

In general terms, asking for a ‘green’

Thanks to their lower lignin content, we need fewer

Companies and individual consumers

paper product is the same as asking

chemicals for pulping. Moreover, our paper is also a

have started focusing their attention

for a ‘green’ garden since paper, by na-

highly valuable recycling resource due to the high

on innovative aspects of office paper

ture, is one of the ‘greenest’ products

content in virgin fibre and thicker fibre cell wall of

products outside their recycled con-

in the world, although sometimes it is

Eucalyptus globulus.

tent. During the economic downturn,

not perceived this way. Many compa-

In terms of environmental protection, in the

we saw corporate buyers searching

nies rely on erroneous environmental

first decade of this millennium, our industrial sites

for options that would allow them to

arguments about paper to reduce their

achieved 49% reduction in water consumption per

balance environmental benefits with-

overall paper usage, through e-billing

tonne of product manufactured and 60% reduc-

out compromising on quality or price.

for example, and try to ‘greenwash’

tion in CO2 emissions. We have also brought down

They realised that it is important to

the financial gains. Therefore, one of

other atmospheric and liquid effluent emissions to

seek rational solutions, in terms of

the biggest challenges for the indus-

the limit values prescribed under EU Best Available

which products should incorporate

try, right now, is to clarify some of the

Techniques (BAT). In 2013, more than 50% of the total

recovered paper and which should

‘environmental myths’ with regard to

energy consumed by the Group was obtained from

incorporate virgin fibre. Customers

paper consumption.

biomass, a renewable resource.

is just as rational and ecological as

How sustainable is your manufacturing operations?

recycled fibre is for toilet paper also

A combination of good technology

Could you elaborate on the international certifications and standards important to the pulp and paper industry?

awarded with EU Ecolabel. Or, that a

(high-tech production and finishing

FSC is related to post-consumer waste certification

clear sustainable consumption solu-

equipment), raw materials (Eucalyp-

(in the case of recycled papers) or certified forests

tion for standard office paper is to

tus globulus fibre and Precipitated

(in the case of virgin fibre papers). PEFC criteria is

choose lower weights (for example, 75

Calcium Carbonate) and strong pa-

similar in most respects to FSC and both are rec-

gsm instead of 80 gsm), which is also

permaking expertise have enabled us

ognised by the EU (Ecolabel), public authorities and

an economically viable alternative.

to produce lower basis weight office

the World Business Council for Sustainable Develop-

EUROGraph statistics show that from

papers that are viable alternatives

ment (WBCSD). Over the years, both schemes have

2005 to 2012, the less than 80 gsm of-

to the standard weight office papers.

significantly modified their standards and narrowed

fice paper segment in Europe grew at

Our paper products are environmen-

down their differences. More recently, they have em-

a compound annual growth rate of

tally responsible products obtained

braced the EU timber regulation. However, neither

12.5%.

from natural and renewable resources

FSC nor PEFC are part of international standards like

we use enable production of paper with less wood volume (40% less wood when compared with pine).

now understand that virgin fibre for EU-Ecolabel-awarded

40

www.bgreen.ae

office

paper

April 2014

PAPER & PULP

50%

OF THE ENERGY CONSUMED BY Grupo Portucel Soporcel in 2013 CAME FROM BIOMASS

mental arguments to disguise the real economic gains.

Which paper product is better - recycled or virgin?

The question ‘Is it better to use recycled or virgin fibre papers?’ is nonsensical since all recycled paper was once

30%

INCREASE IN EUROPE’S FOREST COVER, SINCE 1950, THANKS TO ITS PAPER INDUSTRY

virgin fibre paper. Sustainable virgin fibre office papers are extremely important both upstream (for the development and growth of forests) and downstream (as valuable recyclable residue).

The myth that all papers should be made with recycled fibres persists.

However, what is much more important is to make rational choices in

release of the paper’s carbon content

terms of products that should incor-

On the other hand, the EU Ecolabel

(fixed through photosynthesis). And

porate higher levels of recovered pa-

is included in the EU legislation. Not so

whenever recycling has no viability,

per and those that should have higher

much of a certification than an award,

paper can be used to produce energy,

levels of virgin fibres.

Ecolabel promotes products and ser-

avoiding the use of fossil fuels.

ISO or European official standards.

Even if Europe achieves the theo-

vices that meet strict standards of en-

The industry has an important role

retical maximum recycling rate, the

vironmental performance. In the office

in changing the perception that peo-

recovered paper would not be enough

and printing paper segment, Ecolabel

ple still have on paper, namely print-

to manufacture all the volume of pack-

rules require the use of certified tim-

ing/graphic paper and clarifying some

aging, newsprint, tissue and other spe-

ber of known provenance and a ban on

of the myths that persist. The Two

cial applications that represent 2/3rds

the use of substances harmful to the

Sides initiative is a good example of

of the paper and board quantities con-

environment and human health. The

an action that helped overcome these

sumed in Europe, and are the natural

rules also call for the use of renewable

myths. In the last century, paper has

choice for incorporating recycled fibre.

energy, implementation of a rigorous

been the common product that has

Office paper represents a mere four

waste management system and re-

supported the growth of forest area

per cent of European paper and board

duction of greenhouse gas emissions

in regions like Iberia, Scandinavia,

consumption and is more demanding

as well as water pollution.

France and Canada. The production of

in terms of the quality of the fibres

paper in Europe is a sustainable indus-

used for production. Office papers

How can the industry ensure that its push for sustainability doesn’t mislead consumers to making the wrong choices?

try based on renewable forests. Since

may be used to print documents that

1950, European forests have increased

require extended life cycles like con-

by 30%, and between 1990 and 2010,

tracts, invoices, projects, certificates,

they have increased 17 million hec-

legal documents and insurance docu-

Industry shouldn’t generate expecta-

tares, an annual growth rate of more

ments that are required to be stored by

tions that recycling of paper closes

than 1.5 million soccer fields. In Por-

government legislation.

the loop. Consumers cannot expect

tugal, where our company operates,

It doesn’t make sense to promote

that we will reach a paper and board

alongside the production of paper,

the use of recycled fibres to manufac-

recycling rate of 100%. Both parties

the forest has been growing more

ture high quality papers. Extending

need to be aware that we are already

than 60% in the last 100 years.

this argument could mean that valu-

close to the theoretical maximum.

Two Sides initiative also plays an

able wood resources could be used

The paper industry needs to educate

important role in stopping the ‘green-

to manufacture lower quality paper

users that recycling should be done in

washing’ used by industries like banks,

products or products like toilet paper

cascade and virgin fibre office paper.

insurance companies and utilities, in

By recycling, we are avoiding the early

areas like e-billing, using false environ-

April 2014

that have shorter life cycles that canHermano Mendonça

not be recycled after use.

www.bgreen.ae

41

LIGHTING

UAE adopts new indoor lighting standard Country-wide ban on import of inefficient bulbs to save $182-m annually in energy bills

All lighting products entering the UAE and manufactured locally must include third party product certifications, with correct labelling that clearly specifies the specs of the product. Any bulbs that do not meet the minimum requirements will be excluded

L

ast month, the Emirates Authority for Standardisation and Metrology (ESMA) and key strategic

partners of the UAE’s Ecological Footprint Initiative announced the introduction of an indoor lighting standard in the UAE. The standard will see the introduction of safe, high quality and energy efficient lighting products to the UAE market, as well as the phasing out of low quality, inefficient lighting products. These measures will reduce energy consumption that will cut carbon emissions and result in financial savings for residents and the government.

Lighting represents 19% of the world’s electricity consumption and, in the Middle East that figure rises to 22%. This region has one of the high-

340-500MW per year which is equiva-

international best practice and locally

est levels of energy consumption in

lent to not using an average gas power

sourced data and analysis. This was

the world, and the fact that nearly

station for six months. By developing

coupled with extensive consultation

one quarter of all energy consumed is

this standard, the Ecological Footprint

with key stakeholders from different

through lighting means there is a large

Initiative is successfully achieving its

public and private entities, including

saving opportunity in this area.

mission, and is helping to bring eco-

the Middle East Lighting Association.”

nomic and environmental benefits to

The standard will be effective since

Moreover, the UAE has one of the highest ecological footprints in the

42

www.bgreen.ae

the UAE.”

its publication in the official gazette,

world and with households responsi-

Eng. Mohammad Saleh Badri, Direc-

and will feature a six-month roll-out

ble for 57% of it and lighting account-

tor General of ESMA pointed out that

by ESMA who will be coordinating with

ing for 20% of household energy con-

switching to energy efficient lighting

stakeholders, manufacturers, retailers

sumption globally, implementing a

shows the highest potential in energy

and other authorities to implement

lighting standard can help make an

savings after cooling, a key reason why

the standard.

impactful difference.

the standard was developed.

Razan Al Mubarak, Secretary Gen-

Dr Rashid Bin Fahad, Minister of En-

Badri said: “After our work on the

eral of Environment Agency – Abu

vironment and Water and the Chair-

cooling standard, it was logical to focus

Dhabi said: “This important achieve-

man of the initiative’s steering com-

on lighting. This standard will ensure

ment came as a result of the strong

mittee behind the new standard, said:

that the market only carries high qual-

collaboration of all partners of the

“Local research as well as international

ity indoor lighting products that meet

Ecological Footprint Initiative. The

best practice tells us that energy effi-

requirements including electrical safety,

standard will help to significantly

ciency standards are proven to be a

energy efficiency, functionality and lim-

reduce energy consumption by en-

cost effective way to reduce energy

its content of hazardous chemicals.

suring only high quality lighting

usage and our carbon footprint. The

“Through strategic collaboration

products are available in the mar-

new UAE lighting standard will reduce

this standard has been developed us-

ketplace. The Emirate of Abu Dhabi

the country’s energy consumption by

ing extensive research, benchmarking

in particular will realise substantial

April 2014

lighting

UAE ENERGY EFFICIENCY LIGHTING STANDARD WHAT DOES IT MEAN FOR YOU?

OF THE UAE’S ECOLOGICAL FOOTPRINT IS FROM CARBON, SO REDUCING ENERGY USE WILL MEAN LESS CO2 BEING EMITTED TO THE ATMOSPHERE

WHY A LIGHTING STANDARD?

OF THE UAE’S ECOLOGICAL FOOTPRINT COMES FROM HOUSEHOLDS The UAE has one of the highest Ecological Footprints per capita.

This means we waste a lot of resources such as energy, water, and goods. If everyone lived the same way, we would need 4.5 planets to sustain us.

OF ELECTRICITY CONSUMED

BY HOUSEHOLDS GLOBALLY IS USED FOR LIGHTING ENERGY EFFICIENT LIGHTS PROVIDE

EXCELLENT ENERGY SAVING POTENTIAL

HOW DOES THE STANDARD WORK?

EFFECTIVE FROM MID 2014 environmental and economic benefits, which is a great step forward in achieving our overall vision.”

The standard prevents low quality indoor bulbs from entering the UAE market. It considers energy efficiency, electrical safety, hazardous chemical limits, functionality and safe disposal. (Exceptions are made for specialised lighting such as those in hospitals and laboratories.)

The country will be supplied with the following high efficiency bulbs:

In fact, the Centre of Waste Management - Abu Dhabi, is working on

COMPACT FLUORESCENT LAMPS (CFLs)

LIGHT EMITTING DIODES (LEDs)

Much more efficient than incandescents

Offer high efficiency and much longer lifetimes than most lamps

the development of storage units and recycling facilities for electric lamps as part of the master plan for waste management in the emirate. This is an important step as certain types of electric lamps contain mercury that pollutes groundwater after being dumped in landfills.

Cuts UAE energy consumption annually by up to

500 MW EQUAL to

EWS-WWF which collaborated closesupport and facilitating stakeholder engagement, said: “The lighting standard brings environmental benefits by

Not needing to use an average gas power station for

6 months

Significant CO2 emission reductions of approx

940,000 tonnes/year EQUAL to

165,000 cars

Removing

emissions entering the atmosphere ing 165,000 cars off the road annu-

UAE can save

AED

668 million/year AED 216 million

A medium size villa in Dubai can save up to

AED

2,315/year

AED 452 million

off the road annually

preventing 940,000 tonnes of carbon each year. This is equivalent to remov-

High quality and energy efficient bulbs offer a wide range of mood lighting

More efficient than traditional incandescents

HOW DO WE BENEFIT?

Ida Tillisch, Director-General of ly with ESMA by providing technical

HALOGENS

SOURCES

net savings from households' reduced electricity bills savings from the government in terms of reduced subsidies

Emirates Authority for Standardisation and Metrology. Emirates Wildlife Society in association with WWF. Excecutive Affairs Authority. International Energy Agency. WWF.

ally. The standard will help reduce the

The UAE Energy Efficiency Lighting Standard is a step taken by the UAE Ecological Footprint Initiative, which is a public-private partnership between the Ministry of Environment and Water, the Environment Agency – Abu Dhabi, EWS-WWF, the Global Footprint Network and Emirates Authority for Standardization and Metrology, working to develop science-based policy recommendations to help reduce the UAE’s carbon emissions and per capita Ecological Footprint.

Find out more at www.ewswwf.ae and www.esma.gov.ae

UAE’s per capita ecological footprint; bringing the country closer to a more sustainable future.”

In addition to the environmental benefits, this standard will also result in significant financial savings estimated at US$180-m annually. Of

proximately $630/year by changing

ly specifies the specs of the product. Any

these total savings, approximately

to energy efficient lighting.

bulbs that do not meet the minimum re-

$123-m will be saved by households

All lighting products entering the

quirements will be excluded. Proper market

each year, especially in emirates with

UAE and manufactured locally must

surveillance and monitoring, including ran-

higher tariff rates. It is estimated that

include third party product certifica-

dom sample testing will also be conducted

an average villa in Dubai will save ap-

tions, with correct labelling that clear-

to ensure effective implementation.

April 2014

www.bgreen.ae

43

FACILITY MANAGEMENT

Planning ahead Current statistics reveal that 70% of the UAE’s annual energy consumption is attributed to its built environment, placing building management as a priority for energy reasons alone. This invariably expands and strengthens the role of Facility Management (FM) in the rapidly growing construction sector. Alan Millin, Consultant Trainer, Middle East Facility Management Association (MEFMA) responded to questions on challenges that need to be overcome by the FM industry in its quest for growth. MEFMA is the official supporter of FM EXPO 2014, which will take place from May 19-21, 2014 at Dubai World Trade Centre

How important is innovation in the Facility Management (FM) industry?

Innovation is essential in Facility Management (FM) but the tough question

80%

is: how to innovate? FM professionals often complain that they are competing on price. If that is the case, they have to

CONTRIBUTION OF FM TO A BUILDING’S PROPERTY VALUE OVER ITS 25-YEAR LIFE CYCLE

be able to minimise and control costs.

There are many technologies available to do that but the most commonly mentioned are ICT-related systems. We have

foundation course has been a

and the football world cup in

Building Information Modelling (BIM),

great success and received rec-

Qatar which will spur growth in

Computer-Aided Facility Management

ognition by winning an industry

the built environment and infra-

(CAFM),

maintenance

award, FM organisations still

structure. These events are not

management system (CMMS), Geo-

do need to provide the environ-

ends in themselves though; they

graphic Information System (GIS), Inte-

ment for people to practice their

will be used as springboards to

grated Workplace Management Sys-

skills and progress.

greater regional development.

Computerised

tems (IWMS), Radio Frequency Identi-

We have some exceptional

FM companies need to look be-

fication (RFID), to name but a few. In

facilities managers in the region

yond them. Bahrain, Oman and

reality, we have not yet fully harnessed

but we need to develop more.

Saudi Arabia are also seeing in-

the power of technologies that we al-

As buildings become more ad-

creased development activity.

ready have. It’s not enough to simply

vanced there will always be po-

Where real barriers to entry

buy new technology; we have to be able

tential for a knowledge gap in

do exist, organisations should

to implement and reap the benefits of it

the market. FM companies need

come together with MEFMA

as soon as possible to establish a com-

to constantly look ahead if they

to lobby for FM at the highest

petitive advantage and maintain that

wish to establish a first-mover

levels. Obstacles to growth are

advantage for as long as possible.

business advantage.

internal as well as external.

How well-trained/equipped are facilities managers in the region?

cellent at delivering sustain-

skills. Through MEFMA’s Foundation in

What do you see as major challenges or obstacles for growth in the regional FM industry? What can the private sector do to break down these barriers to entry/obstacles?

FM course, we have attempted to ad-

Growth potential exists. We have

considerably more to support

dress the shortcomings. While MEFMA’s

Expo 2020 coming up in the UAE

their own sustainability.

Some FM companies are ex-

My research in 2009, based on discussions with leaders of several UAE-based FM organisations, revealed a definite lack of junior and middle management

44

www.bgreen.ae

ability advice to clients but my recent research, due to be published in June 2014 in the Journal of Management and Sustainability, reveals that regional FM companies can do

Focus on FM EXPO Across the region, it is estimated that Facilities Management (FM) will contribute to more than 80% of the property and project value over the predicted 25-year lifecycle of a building. With the growing prominence of FM in the project value chain, the third edition of World FM Congress is set to engage industry stakeholders to assess topline issues in the GCC and beyond.

The Congress, which is being held in parallel with FM EXPO 2014, will tackle topics ranging from integrating FM at the design stage to how FM companies can transition from being service providers to becoming business partners.

FM EXPO 2014’s senior project manager Jaafar Shubber says: “Policy makers and corporates worldwide are quickly realising the importance of efficient infrastructure and building management. Over the last decade, FM has developed faster than any other discipline in the construction sector, providing a tremendous opportunity for adding value to property assets.”

World FM Congress includes an expansive list of speakers touching on topics relevant to the region like, for example, the ageing building stock in the UAE. Furqan Mian, director of hard FM and corporate FM, Emaar Properties says: “As buildings age, efficiency and refurbishment of existing buildings is a critical area, and so best practices from other parts of the world together with local knowledge will be the key in keeping Dubai at the forefront of the built environment as in many other fields.”

The Congress, which is being projected as an open platform for dialogue between government bodies, developers, architects, contractors and facilities managers, will take place at the Dubai World Trade Centre on May 19, 2014.

For more details, visit: www.fm-expo.com

April 2014

GREEN personality

Making it right Brad Pitt started the Make It Right foundation in 2007 to rebuild green homes for residents in New Orleans who lost theirs to Hurricane Katrina

hood, has previously been abandoned and boarded up for 13 years, according to Make It Right.

“As a fellow Missourian, it brings me great pride that Make It Right can be of service in my home state,” Pitt was quoted as saying. “This beautiful building will provide housing for many people in need.

We also hope it serves as a catalyst for new life and new investment in the community of Manheim Park.”

Pitt met with US President Barack Obama and Speaker of the House of Representatives Nancy Pelosi in March 2009 to promote his concept of green housing as a national model and to discuss federal funding possibilities. The same year, Pitt, along with Tom Darden (the CEO of Make it Right), and S Richard Fedrizzi, the President of the US Green Building Council, attended the Clinton Global Initiative to report on the progress of their project.

He held separate meetings with

A

part from his well-documented

meeting the highest standards of green

Shaun Donovan, Secretary of Housing

humanitarian efforts, the Mon-

building. The US Green Building Council

and Urban Development, and Steven

eyball star is also a long-time

lauded the star for his role in establish-

Chu, Energy Secretary, before being

environmentalist. His six-year-old Make

ing ‘the largest and greenest single fam-

It Right Foundation built 150 homes in

ily community in the world’.

New Orleans, where flooding wiped out

Bitt said the new designs, which use

many homes and businesses. All the

energy-saving materials such as metal

new residences not only sport environ-

roofing and recycled textiles, might not

mentally sound features, but they also

reflect the historic architecture often

use advanced engineering to withstand

found in New Orleans. But, he said, it’s

strong winds and floods.

time to look to the future.

50 THE NUMBER OF LEED Platinum certified rental units IN BANCROFT SCHOOL APARTMENTS

feted as a ‘hero’ by Nancy Pelosi.

Pitt has donated more than $5-m to this project alone and, through the JoliePitt Foundation, also helps oil the engine for various other natural resources and wildlife conservation campaigns.

He was also a supporter of California’s Prop 87, a proposition on the ballot

Global Green USA, a national envi-

In November last year, his foundation

for California voters for the November

ronmental organisation, worked with

brought sustainability and green build-

7, 2006 general election, officially titled

Pitt on the design project. Pitt headed a

ing to an area of Kansas City that strug-

jury of architects and city residents who

gles with high unemployment and crime

decided on the top five environmentally

rates. The foundation cut the ribbon

friendly designs out of more than 100

on Bancroft School Apartments, a for-

entries. The designs were submitted by

mer school building that now contains

individuals and architect firms.

50 LEED Platinum certified rental units

All projects are LEED Platinum cer-

under a solar roof with 400 panels. The

tified and Cradle to Cradle inspired –

school, in the Manheim Park neighbor-

46

www.bgreen.ae

$5-m PITT’S OWN CONTRIBUTION TO HIS GREEN HOUSING PROJECT

Alternative Energy. Research, Production, Incentives. Tax on California Oil Producers. It was rejected by the voters, 54.7% opposed to 45.3% in favor. This was highest-funded campaign on any state ballot, surpassing every campaign in the country in spending except the presidential contest.

April 2014

society diary dates

Diary Dates

and raising their corporate profiles

space with more than 3,000 brands

and building awareness about prod-

and marked a record increase of

ucts and services while sharing ideas

16% in surface area, and 45% in in-

and best practices with the world’s

ternational participation.

leading players in the water, en-

Vice President of International

ergy, and environment technol-

Marketing and Sales at IFP Group,

ogy industries. Co-located with

Fadi Kaddoura says: “Since its first

WETEX and now in its fourth year,

edition, the show recorded a 50%

SmarTech exhibition will show-

growth in exhibition space from one

case the latest products, tech-

year to the next; a 73% increase in

nologies, and solutions related

the number of exhibitors; a 45% rise

to energy and water efficiency, as

in participating countries; and a 20%

well as residential and commer-

growth in the number of visitors. The

cial green‐building solutions.

first show had 267 exhibitors across 10,000 sq.m of exhibition space; and

MENASOL 2014

in its 10th edition, the event proudly

May 6-7, Hyatt Regency, Dubai

welcomed 2,100 exhibitors from 50

With over 3GW of solar forecast to

countries, covering 67,000 sq m of

be completed in the Middle East &

exhibition area.”

North Africa by 2020, over 150 senior executives from leading

More than 60% of the total num-

solar

ber of participants is international,

companies will be meeting at the

with 23 pavilions, including Austria,

Piscine Middle East

ment,” says Noemi Petit, Piscine Mid-

6th Annual Middle East & North Af-

Belgium, China, Egypt, France, Ger-

April 22—24, ADNEC, Abu Dhabi

dle East show director.

rica Solar Conference & Exhibition in

many, Greece, India, Iran, Italy, Korea,

Organised by GL Events exhibitions,

This year, GL Events is introducing

Dubai next month. With over seven

Kuwait, Malaysia, Portugal, Spain,

Piscine Middle East will bring the

‘The pool Vision award for 2014’ to

markets including Jordan, Qatar, Ku-

Turkey, the UAE and the UK.

leading international exhibitors to

select and award prizes to outstand-

wait, Saudi Arabia, the United Arab

Abu Dhabi to meet their counter-

ing swimming pool projects from

Emirates and Morocco demonstrat-

OPW Efficiency &

parts and showcase the latest inno-

around the world, judging them

ing clear promise for solar, there is

Conservation 2014

vation from the global pool industry

from the technical and aesthetic

a huge potential for companies with

May 18—19, Al Bustan

and to discuss opportunities and

standpoints, water treatment, cov-

the winning combination of project

Palace, Muscat

challenges in the Middle East Mar-

erings, accessories and spas.

and partnership. Budgets, plans and

OPW Efficiency and Conservation

operational recommendations will

2014, held in partnership with the

strategic partnership with City scape

WETEX 2014

be made for photovoltaic plants

Public Authority for Electricity and

Abu Dhabi 2014.

April 14—16, Dubai International

during the two –day conference

Water, will take place from18 - 19

Convention & Exhibition Centre

with input from senior experts from

May 2014 as a two-day conference

contractors and service providers in

Held under the directives of His

companies with proven experience

focusing on the latest projects and

Equipment and pool accessories,

Highness Sheikh Mohammed bin

in the MENA region such as First So-

regulations from the relevant au-

maintenance, filtration, protection

Rashid Al Maktoum, Vice President

lar, Sun & Life, Belectric, Enviromena

thorities and utility companies in

security, construction installation,

and Prime Minister of the UAE and

and Apricum.

Oman. The conference is part of a

outdoor living pool, Health and well-

Ruler of Dubai, and under the pa-

ness in the pool industry.With 40

tronage of HH Sheikh Hamdan bin

project qatar 2014

will coincide with Arab Energy Ef-

international exhibitors, 70 brands

Rashid Al Maktoum, Deputy Ruler

May 12—15 , Qatar National

ficiency Day on 21 May 2014. Key

from Spain, France, Italy, Tunisia,

of Dubai, Minister of Finance of the

Convention Centre, Doha

Omani speakers include Dr Ali Al

UAE, China, UK, German, USA and

UAE and President of DEWA, the 16th

Sustinability is a key theme of this

Ghafri, Chairman Assistant for Inter-

Belgium, the organisers are expect-

Water, Energy, Technology, and Envi-

year’s 11th International Construc-

national Relations and Media, Public

ing around 3000 visitors for this sec-

ronment Exhibition (WETEX) 2014

tion Technology & Building Materi-

Authority for Electricity and Water

ond edition.

will take place at the Dubai Inter-

als Exhibition, which moves to the

(PAEW), Eng. Hamed bin Salim Al

national Convention and Exhibition

Qatar National Convention Centre

Maghderi, CEO, Rural Areas Electric-

Centre (DICEC).

(QNCC) for the first time. Project

ity Company (RAECO) and Humaid

ket. It will be held in parallel and in

The show will include developers,

“The exhibitors participating in Piscine Middle East are world lead-

public awareness campaign that

ers who can help local companies

Last year’s edition saw more than

Qatar’s 2013 hosted 2,100 local and

Al Amri, Head of Power Systems, Pe-

by offering the latest equipment

1,360 exhibitors from 32 countries

international exhibitors from 50

troleum Development Oman (PDO).

and technologies on the market and

participating and showcasing their

countries spread across 62,000 sq

For more information, visit www.

by training them to use such equip-

latest technologies and equipment

m of indoor and outdoor exhibition

omanpowerandwater.com

April 2014

www.bgreen.ae

47

society sustainable past

Saving the Yosemite

The area of the United States that he placed under public protection totals approximately 30,000 square kilometres. In 1907, Roosevelt is said to have designated 65,000 square kilometres of new national forests just minutes before a deadline. He also sponsored the Conference of Governors held

Present-day environment conservation movement traces its roots to efforts undertaken in the US in the 19th century to save the Yosemite

in the White House, with a focus on natural resources and their most efficient use and delivered the opening address: ‘Conservation as a National Duty.’

In 1903 Roosevelt toured the

Yosemite Valley with John Muir, who had a very different view of conservation, and tried to minimise com-

B

oth Conservationism and En-

that Roosevelt supported for water

vironmentalism have been a

supplies, electricity and flood control.

regular feature in the history of

Especially controversial was the

US’ political debates since the late 19th

Hetch Hetchy dam in Yosemite Na-

century. Though the laissez-faire posi-

tional Park, which Roosevelt approved,

tions too existed — which held that

and which supplies the water supply

owners of private property, includ-

of San Francisco. He was deeply com-

ing lumber and mining companies,

mitted to conserving natural resources

should be allowed to do anything they

and encouraged the Newlands Recla-

wished for their property – presence

mation Act of 1902 to promote federal

of some key figures in the country’s

construction of dams to irrigate small

political history has helped conserv-

farms and placed 930,000 square

ing the wilderness.

kilometres under federal protection.

The conservationists, led by Presi-

Roosevelt set aside more Federal land

dent Theodore Roosevelt and his close

for national parks and nature preserves

ally Gifford Pinchot, said that the

than all of his predecessors combined,

laissez-faire approach was too waste-

established the United States Forest

ful and noted that most of the natural

Service, signed into law the creation of

resources in the western states were

five National Parks and sanctioned the

already owned by the federal govern-

first 51 Bird Reserves, and 150 National

ment. The best course of action, they

Forests, including Shoshone National

argued, was a long-term plan devised

Forest, the nation’s first.

ral resources.

The environmentalists, led by John

30,000 The area of the United States that president theodore roosevelt placed under public protection

1939 the year Pittman– Robertson Federal Aid in Wildlife Restoration Act was signed into law, providing funding for state agencies to carry out their conservation efforts

forests. Working through the Sierra Club he founded, Muir succeeded in 1905 in having Congress transfer the Mariposa Grove and Yosemite Valley to the Federal Government.

The American movement received its inspiration from 19th century works that exalted the inherent value of nature, quite apart from human usage.

Author Henry David Thoreau (18171862) made key philosophical contributions that exalted nature. Thoreau was interested in peoples’ relationship with nature and studied this by living close to nature in a simple life. He published his experiences in the book Walden, which argued that people should become intimately close with nature.

The ideas of Sir Brandis was also very influential. Gifford Pinchot, the first chief of the USDA Forest Service, relied heavily upon Brandis’ advice for intro-

by national experts to maximise the long-term economic benefits of natu-

mercial use of water resources and

President Theodore Roosevelt and John Muir at the Yosemite Valley

ducing professional forest management in the US and on how to structure the Forest Service.

Muir (1838–1914), preached that na-

Theodore Roosevelt’s view on con-

ture was sacred and humans are in-

servationism remained dominant for

truders who should look but not devel-

decades; - Franklin D Roosevelt au-

op. He founded the Sierra Club and in

thorised the building of many large-

the debate between conservation and

scale dams and water projects, as well

environmentalism, he was primarily

as the expansion of the National Forest

responsible for defining the latter. This

System to buy out sub-marginal farms.

view allowed for limited tourism (such

In 1937, the Pittman–Robertson Feder-

as hiking), but opposed automobiles in

al Aid in Wildlife Restoration Act was

national parks. It strenuously opposed

signed into law, providing funding for

timber cutting on most public lands,

state agencies to carry out their con-

and vehemently denounced the dams

servation efforts.

48

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April 2014

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