The Quill 23-24 Tentative

FALLING BEHIND

The Official English School Publication of Marcial O. Rañola Memorial School VOLUME LXXVI Issue No. 1/2 June 2023- February 2024

PISA reveals PH’s education crisis

1 of 50 students still a ‘deficit’ English reader - RLA By: Mark Agustine Mostoles

By: Niam Negrete

P

rogram for International Student Assessment (PISA) 2022 revealed that Philippines ranked 77th out of the 81 countries.

Philippines scored about 120 less than the other countries’ average scores.

According to DepEd, the country is five to six years behind in learning competencies, after scoring 355 for math, 347 for reading, and 373 for science in the 2022 assessment.

Catch-up Friday rolls out

Overall, the performance of the students showed minimal improvement of 2.66 points from 2018-2022.

News Pg. 2-3

DepEd’s undersecretary for curriculum and teaching Gina Gonong, believes that the slight improvement indicates that the Philippines’ education system is “stable and resilient” considering other countries’ drop due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

Feeding Minds and Tummies Opinion Pg. 4

Sweetened Delight: Donut

The DepEd official also said that the country aims to be a top performer in the PISA in the next years.

“Maybe, working toward matching the scores of Southeast Asian countries is more realistic in the coming years…

Maybe, 2029 onwards,” Gonong said.

Feature Pg.

Fighting Her Way to Glory

Despite the ‘improvements’, Vice President and Education Secretary Sara Duterte says that the 2022 PISA results “bear uncomfortable truth” in the country’s education system.

Sports Pg.

“The PISA results are not merely a reflection of our education system. It is a mirror reflecting our collective efforts, investments and most importantly, our commitment to education and the future we envision for our children” Duterte said.

“As such, this is a call to action, a call to our collective responsibility as a nation. I call on everyone to pull our efforts together for a more resilient MATATAG education system, an education system that aims to improve learning outcomes, prioritize student and teacher well-being, and promote accountability to close remaining disparities,” she added.

Following the release of 2022 PISA, Philippine Business for Education (PBEd) claims that the country’s education system is in its worst state and the performance of Filipino students is not just a problem of the education sector, but of the entire country.

Meanwhile, Sen. Sherwin Gatchalian, who chairs the senate committee on basic education, proposed to intensify DepEd’s learning recovery programs and the enactment of Senate Bill 1604, or the ARAL Program Act. Gatchalian

is

eyeing

a

P10

One of every 50 students in Marcial O. Ranola Memorial School (MORMS) still struggles with English Proficiency as revealed by the Rapid Literacy Assessment (RLA) Pre-test conducted for this School Year 2023-2024.

According to the RLA Data in English, 181 of 7215 students in MORMS are labeled as ‘deficit’ readers with a score of less than 30%, indicating that they had poor performance in accurately reading the material provided. continue on P2

N E W S

By: Diana Nicole Navarra

09

T

his year’s General ParentsTeachers Association (GPTA) Collection on school projects worth Php 200.00 garnered criticism from parents and students of Marcial O. Rañola Memorial School (MORMS).

Based on the school publication’s recent survey, 55 percent of parents and students are unaware of the ongoing collection drive, suggesting dissemination issues may be to blame.

Joseph P. Orogo, President of MORMS GPTA, recently addressed the parents’ growing concerns regarding the ongoing collection efforts spearheaded by the GPTA, shedding light on the challenges faced and the need for clarity in communication.

Hunger rises among students, free bre made available

the pressing issue of insufficient funds are made per parent, not per student, for essential school projects, including to ensure fairness and accessibility. the construction and repair of comfort rooms, crucial for the well-being of “The collection is completely MORMS’ 7,000-plus student body. voluntary and collection is per parent and not by student. For instance, He emphasized the necessity if a parent is sending 3 students to to address this shortage promptly, MORMS in that year, the parent shall suggesting innovative solutions pay just an amount of 200 pesos.” to supplement existing facilities.

Orogo also shed light on the “The collection aims to fund challenges faced in funding such school projects like constructing initiatives, citing the DepEd’s nonew comfort rooms and renovating collection policy as a significant hurdle. old ones, given that there are over 7,000 students but only 10 Currently, only one-andfunctional comfort rooms on campus, a-half percent of the required excluding those in classrooms. It’s funds have been collected, making not enough to meet the demand.” the situation more difficult.

Currently, we’ve only managed to gather one-and-a-half percent.”

Regarding the timeline for contributions, Orogo hinted at a potential shift in collection schedules, indicating that they may commence after the current school year to accommodate financial constraints faced by parents.

“Maybe after the school year, that’s when we’ll start. The first week of January, only a few were collected so we will differ from the contribution.”

On a positive note, Orogo mentioned that funding proposals have been approved by the HRPTA presidents across various grade levels, Clarifying the contribution “The collection is challenging signaling progress in the initiative.

In a candid interview on system, Orogo emphasized its voluntary because of the no-collection February 8, 2024, Orogo delved into nature and clarified that contributions policy enforced by the DepEd. “During the meeting with

NEWS

03

Lim, bernal switch schools By: Diana Nicole Navarra

A

licia Reberta Lim, Principal IV and Romualdo P. Bernal, Principal II, switched their station of service as principals on February 1, 2024.

Lim wants to sustain the numeracy and literacy programs which began in the previous administrations as interventions for learning recovery programs in order to improve learning outcomes in all subject areas.

eakfast

She also plans to sustain the “Gulayan sa Paaralan” as mitigation for food security.

Tapping stakeholders for the construction of new classrooms is also one of her priorities to meet the shortage of classrooms.

“I hope that the rooms are proportionate in all classes to make the classes regularly conducted instead of shifting,” she said in an interview.

It can be remembered that Lim was the officer-incharge (OIC) of the school from June 13, 2019 to January 20, 2020.

Guinobateña beauty queen takes Ms. PASUC V 2024 crown

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By: Niam Negrete

uinobatan’s very own and Marcial O. Rañola Memorial School (MORMS) alumna Angela Sheriza O. Tino was crowned as the Ms. Philippine Association of State Colleges (PASUC) Region-V 2024 and will represent the Bicol region at the National PASUC 2024.

Tino reigned in her first crown for 2024 in the Ms. PASUC V 2024 as the representative of Bicol University during the Bicol State Universities and Colleges Culture and Arts Festival held at the Camarines Norte State College in Daet, Camarines Norte on Feb. 07, 2024.

In the same event, Tino also brought home the titles in Best in Casual Attire and Best in Filipiniana Terno.

She will also be the representative of the Bicol region in the upcoming National PASUC at the Philippine Normal University in Manila.

The beauty queen is a resident of Barangay Travesia Guinobatan, Albay and a former radio broadcaster who represented the school in the Regional Schools Press Conference in 2019.

Iglesia receives ‘Most Outstanding Librarian in Region V’ award

L

By: Niam Negrete

esette M. Iglesia, the school librarian bagged the Most Outstanding librarian award in Bicol Region during the Awarding Ceremony for the Most Functional School Learning Resource Center and Outstanding Librarian in Region V on Nov. 26, 2023.

This leads to the promotion of learning enhancement programs of the school.

School Librarian III Lesette M. Iglesia and the MORMS library represented the division of Albay in the regional evaluation of the most effective Learning Resource Center (LRC) and LRC in charge of DepEd. Iglesia also received recognition for developing projects and programs to help students build up their learning and reading skills.

In an interview, Iglesia said that with the help of the English department, non-teaching staffs, and multiple Senior High School students, she was able to conduct programs and projects such as reading programs, extended reading areas, and get provision for internet connection inside the library.

Her programs and projects belong to the criteria on technical and academic advancement, linkages in networking and community involvement, and innovation.

She also looks forward for more developments and upgrades for the school’s library in the future.

Mayon volcano alarms locals By: Niam Negrete

04 OPINIONS

BARELY PASSING

By: Kate Yasmien Manzano

M

ag-aral kang mabuti.” I’m sure we’ve all heard this more than once during our time at school. The elders urge us to study hard and get good grades. They place great value on education, even saying that it is the only thing they can pass on to us. And we did a great job at receiving exactly what they passed—an education lagging behind by 5 to 6 years.

”

Based on the program for international student assessment (PISA), the Philippines scored 120 points less than the average score. Every 20 points lacking from the average is equal to one year of annual pace of learning. This means that we are 6 years behind; this is more than enough time for a freshman to graduate and start a career. But that’s definitely not what our learners will be doing soon, considering the disappointing results that we received.

We are at the bottom 10 out of 81 countries in reading comprehension, mathematics, and science.

Any lower than this, and we might as well be digging our own grave.

As a student currently in senior high school, I didn’t have a great experience learning through this system, and seeing our country get these dismaying results is such an eye-opener. It reminds me that the educational system in the Philippines is in dire need of change.

Gina Gonong, Deped’s undersecretary for curriculum and teaching, insisted that our performance was still “positive” considering how the other candidates saw a drop in performance amidst the pandemic. I don’t know if this is an effort to make it seem like we aren’t doing that badly but it’s not working. Our stagnant performance is still significantly lower than that of other countries. They can recover their current educational system, and they will be going up in no time, but the problem in our system

runs deeper than just pandemic difficulties.

They all try to praise our education and then talk about wanting to improve it, but there are no significant actions being taken to actually stay true to their words.

There are so many problems that need to be solved; lack of resources, teachers being underpaid, and unkept facilities are only a few. What is the Department of Education doing?

Deped has ongoing projects that I can’t feel; facilities in our school are still lacking proper resources like laboratories and computer rooms. The educational system feels like force-feeding your brain to stock all this knowledge and then puke it out on a test. I don’t think grades reflect how intelligent you are when our system only accounts for such a small percentage of students. A collective effort is needed for a change, but what’s more important is having a capable leader.

Do we have a capable leader? The department of education is led by a person who does not even have a background in education. Deped’s secretary, Sara Duterte’s vision of “peace and discipline” will neither help nor solve the problems the education sector is facing. You cannot expect learners to learn from a person who can’t even teach.

An education expert should be the one leading the agency, especially during this time when improvements are needed. The department of education is at the top of budgets, and yet we are still ranked at the bottom.

I wonder where all that money is being spent.

Maybe Gina Gonong was right; our education did remain stagnant, unimproving, unmoving, neither going forward nor back, being left behind. And it shouldn’t stay that way.

FEEDING M TUM W

e can’t deny it; we’re falling further and further behind. Philippines has been continuously left behind in terms of academic potency, having ranked lowest in reading, mathematics, and science among 81 countries globally in the 2022 Program for International Students Assessment (PISA).

The results indicate that Filipino students are roughly five to six years behind an average learner.

The difference is obvious; there is a large gap that the Filipino students ought to catch up with.

T h e r e are too many factors that led to this, but one thing that should be looked into

Feed not only these poor ch are starving, knowledge b meal o

more

is

poverty.

In 2022, the Philippines’ rural population had spiked by 0.91 percent, a whopping 61,111,263 people, which covers 52.02% of the country’s entire population, and approximately 39.4% of those people suffer from poverty.

Just imagine how many of them are in their youth.

Students with brilliant minds who have their own aspirations but cannot afford to reach them.

19.3% of those children are living below the poverty line; no wonder we’re falling behind.

OPINIONS

MINDS AND MMIES Due to poverty, children are starving, yet they’re expected to be able to function properly inside the classroom.

No one can learn with an empty stomach.

Three point six (3.6) million children are underweight and malnourished, and these same children are also made to go to school, with some not being able to afford to attend at all.

y the minds of hildren; they not only for but also for a or two.

This is the cruel truth that these children are living in and if we continue to leave them struggling with one foot down the grave, what then?

F e e d i n g programs should be frequently integrated nationwide, especially in schools.

A budget can also be made to help fund school-based feeding programs. Like what is seen at Marcial O. Rañola Memorial School (MORMS), which came up with the program “Free Breakfast.” This is a good avenue for the students to be fed with the help of the stakeholders who try to help in their own little ways. This can make a difference.

These children, these students, are molded to lead this nation in the near future; thus, at this critical point, they must be nurtured both mentally and physically.

BULLYING: THE OBSTACLE TO PEACEFUL LEARNING

By: Francine Orzales

T

he generations come and go, yet cases of bullying remain increasing, as stated by the Department of Education (DepEd). According to them, these cases continued to rise except during the pandemic for the past seven years.

DepEd Asst. Sec. Dexter Galban said that 1,309 cases of bullying have been reported since RA 10627, or the Anti-Bullying Act of 2013, was passed into law during a Senate hearing on antibullying.

Galban had also added to the Senate Committee on Basic Education, chaired by Sen. Sherwin Gatchalian, that the cases continued to increase to the point where they reached 15,866 during the school year 2017-2018. By the school year 2018–2019, the number of cases reached 21,521, which was reported to be the highest.

According to recorded cases from the past seven years, Galban stated that around 57% were physical, about 25% were social, and roughly 6% were gender-based, cyberbullying, and retaliation or revenge.

In addition to what Galban said, the increase in reported cases was likely caused by a reporting system following the passage of a law to address the crime.

However, it then went down by the school year 2019–2020.

The sudden decline in the number of classes was due to the pandemic, as classes were held online.

How are students expected to thrive with their academics if they are constantly held back by negative treatment from one of their own?

Bullying ruins the quality of education that the Department of Education (DepEd) intends to bring both to the bully and the victim, making it a no-win situation.

Victims of this treatment receive violations of their physical, emotional, and mental state, along with disruption of their studies and the destruction of the image the person sees themselves as.

This leads to the death of one’s confidence, self-esteem, and, in some cases, their own life.

The bullies defy the virtue that DepEd wishes to plant for their students; they inhibit violent and negative actions that can be carried into adulthood, which will only cause harm to themselves and the people around them.

Even though the cases of bullying have died down a little, complacency is not an option. It should not only be DepEd that attempts to resolve this long-term issue, but the schools, teachers, and even the parents as well.

Precautionary measures should be planned and fulfilled by the school to prevent the corruption of the students’ minds. This can be done by providing programs that promote proper education and knowledge about the negative effects of bullying.

Teachers and parents should always be aware of their students’ or children’s activity in class. This is so that they can help stop bullying as early as possible. Discussing these issues in ParentTeacher Associations (PTA) as well can allow adults to share their suggestions in terms of anti-bullying.

Parents, as the guardians and role models of their child or children, should be responsible enough to talk to them. A heartto-heart discussion allows the child to express their feelings, no matter if the child is a bully or a victim. Talking can resolve bullying without the need for force or punishment.

Students deserve to learn in an environment that is peaceful, where there is no violence or cruelty against one another.

Even if the progress is slow, as long as it is continuous, we can slowly put an end to bullying, and thus we can finally say that students do indeed learn in peace.

05

06 OPINIONS

SHEDDING DARKNESS, SPARKING FEARS

By: Niño Hameed Negrete

I

n the heart of Bicol lies the nostalgic and picturesque Mayon volcano of the Albay province, where life may seem like a breeze.

The scenery of the land and the hospitality of the people are what make Albay the warm and hospitable province we know and love.

However, unbeknownst to many, an unbearable darkness haunts the land, driving the people into chaos.

One of the biggest trials that Albay has faced in its history is the sudden power interruptions throughout Albay.

This issue is not a new one, but it is a persistent one. For years, Albay has endured endless power interruptions while they have nothing to do but wait until a light bulb suddenly illuminates the room.

It may seem like an overreaction, but these brownouts are affecting the lives of Albayanos dearly. In this generation, our world runs because of electricity. It powers numerous sectors and aids one of the largest inventions of mankind, technology.

How can a person possibly live normally in this era when they are constantly stripped of one of their most

crucial resources? Business, economy, education, and everyday life are all affected by this persistent threat.

One of the main contributors to these brownouts are old power plants that are doing a mediocre job of providing one of our most crucial resources. What is the purpose of these power plants if, at every possible moment, they are cutting off our electricity for hours to come?

Just imagine the headache you’d feel when you’re having an important virtual meeting, then suddenly the internet connection would be cut due to a lack of electricity. Imagine the pain of having to endure the scorching heat while you wouldn’t even have the luxury of turning on an electric fan.

These circumstances brought about by these brownouts are just like bringing us back to the dark ages.

No human being in this era should have to endure this kind of struggle.

The occurrence of these brownouts can hinder the progress of daily life. These brownouts are truly popular among the Albayanos since there are thousands of Facebook posts of angry citizens due to the

reoccurring

sudden

brownouts.

hatred for these power interruptions.

These events may happen rarely and can span just a few minutes, but sometimes they happen daily for hours on end. It’s just as if we have absolutely no electricity at all.

Our society can’t grow if these brownouts keep occurring for decades to come. Not only a single life is affected in these circumstances, but every single person in Albay.

Students who are attending school through electronic devices are stripped of their right to an education without proper electricity. Even for the masses who partake in the common means of education, they have difficulties without proper lighting and in certain learning modalities.

However, as citizens, there is nothing we can truly do to quell this issue since these occurrences are out of our control. What we can do is stand strong and endure these brownouts as long as it takes.

Business and manufacturing lines are extremely dependent on the use of electricity since it powers the appliances and equipment required in these processes. If these brownouts keep on emerging in our province, how could these manufacturing lines producing our daily needs and boosting our economy ever move forward?

In the homes of several Albayanos, families are resorting to using candles to light up their homes in the middle of the night when these brownouts feel like causing havoc.

Children are whining and nagging their parents due to their distaste and pure

To the rest of the Philippines, this may seem like a mere nuisance, but to us Albayanos, it is a real threat running amok in our homeland. But no matter how big this struggle may get, we Albayanos will never yield to this darkness, not even once.

A true ‘Oragon’ will face not only this struggle with their head held high but with every struggle they may face in life. This darkness and terror that looms over Albay may seem unescapable at times, but one day, Albay will be free from this darkness as a glimmer of hope carves a path towards a brighter future.

1 STEP FORWARD, 3 STEPS BACK By: Kate Yasmien Manzano

W

e have been and yet we

here before, never learn.

CAT stands for Citizen Army Training, a program that includes basic commands and drills training, which was once a mandatory course before it was abolished back in 2001.

From 2002 until now, different organizations and personalities have continued to push for the revival of the program. This leaves me with a number of thoughts, with one standing out the most: they must have forgotten why CAT was removed in the first place.

CAT had a number of problems.

Corruption on uniforms and accessories, hazing and physical abuse from officers, sexual harassment, abuse of power, and bullying, to name a few. But one of the strongest driving forces behind the CAT finally being removed along with the ROTC not being made mandatory was Mark Chua, who was brutally murdered in 2001 by fellow cadet officers for exposing the anomalies of the program.

CAT was nothing glorified march littered with

but a atrocities.

NYC chairman Roland Caderma stated that the revival of CAT is important because it instills a sense of nationalism, and many people share the same sentiment. But under the guise of formal and disciplined training, what they believe to be a field for "order" and "patriotism" is actually a breeding ground for harassment and corruption. If this is what they want to bring back, they might as well condemn this country to hell.

People also argue that youth nowadays

need to experience the pain that comes from CAT, glorifying the hazing that led to trauma for most. This only shows how ignorant and uneducated some people in the Philippines are. CAT being brought back for the sake of instilling discipline is stupid. We might as well outsource parenting to the military.

our

Discipline homes and

should begin in not some institution.

Some government officials, like Caderma, have even brought up the cases of South Korea and Israel as countries with mandatory military training and how we need to also have our own, as it is an important factor that will help the government in times of need.

There are threats to our national security but compared to South Korea and Israel, our country is not in a state of active war.

Instead, the Philippines is breaking down within itself. Our economy is a mess, with inflation still rising, poverty worsening day by day, corruption being done openly, healthcare not getting better, and education still being substandard.

Learning how to march and how to obey superiors for years is barely useful in actual war.

I respect government officials as people who lead this country, but if I am led by ignorant people, I will not just sit tight and do nothing.

Just in education, the Philippines has continuously placed in the bottom ranks on education assessments. The dismaying results were 6th lowest in PISA, lowest ranked in TIMSS, and 2nd worst in SEA-PLM.

This country can't even properly educate students, and yet they keep asserting their desire to bring back CAT even without the means to properly implement it. A move that is not just foolish but could lead people to the grave, both literally and metaphorically.

If the current administration is genuine in their objectives to create democratic citizens, why would they revive a program with such an ill history?

Col. Noel Detoyato, Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) public affairs office chief who supports the proposed legislation, states that military training will lead to a disciplined and more patriotic youth. Claims that lack evidence.

Instead of the wishful imaginations that they are expressing, the implementation of these programs will likely develop positive attitudes and beliefs on aggression, violence, and war. It will socialize citizens to war and war-like behaviors.

Instead of mandatory CAT, they should implement a peace education program. A democratic citizen is not crafted under physical abuse and military formation; they can likewise be cultivated through engagement in civic organizations and activism. The government should strengthen these instead of being biased toward military forms of civic education.

We have to move forward and create more effective strategies for educating the youth and develop current effective programs like the NSTP, which is more inclusive and far-reaching, while still having military training that is not mandatory.

The notion that militarism is the most effective way of instilling discipline among the younger generation is outdated and toxic.

To be sure, military training is a necessity for national defense, but realistically, this country does not even have the capability to properly implement CAT and make sure that none of the atrocities that happened back then would repeat. Corruption in the Philippines is still prevalent, and based on its Gini coefficient, is a highly unequal society with a history of the general population having non-democratic and illiberal views.

We

go

three

steps

back.

If they are adamant about bringing back CAT, the people who support this notion have to assure that no corruption, harassment, abuse, or power-tripping will happen. They should take responsibility if these conditions are not met. Its funny that the ones who are pushing for the revival of this program are people that will be unaffected by it.

CAT and ROTC victims have spoken up, students have died, all the dirt that was pushed under the carpet was discovered, history has been recorded, and yet we risk repeating it.

As a president, as a government official, as a Filipino citizen, as an adult, as a parent, and as a student, if I told you to send the most important person in your life back to the time when ROTC and CAT were still mandatory, would you?

OPINIONS

CARRYING THE TORCH By: Kate Yasmien Manzano

T

he barangay and Sangguniang Kabataan, or BSKE, elections have finally come to an end. The newly elected officials assumed their respective offices on November 30, marking a new term, hopefully for the best?

Although this election is said to be a success, I can't help but notice the violence that transpired during this period. Comelec data showed that there were 32 electionrelated incidents recorded nationwide, which resulted in 19 deaths and 28 injuries.

The BSKE finally happened after three postponements since 2018, giving the whole country a chance to elect leaders that will bring prosperity to their respective communities. This election was considered a success by Commission on Elections chair George Erwin Garcia, as he declared the BSKE "generally peaceful and orderly” at the close of the voting.

“As a lawyer in 2018, there were definitely way more problems that emerged then. It is better this year,” the COMELEC chair said.

This statement is quite frustrating.

Yes, there have been improvements, but one of the most notable problems that arose during this election period were the deaths and injuries that should not be undermined. People often say that this is normal for politics, especially during elections, but let us not normalize witnessing crimes, especially during the election period.

This is not what “generally peaceful” is.

Although hats off to COMELEC for strictly prohibiting premature campaigning, conducting any campaign for or against a candidate was allowed only during the campaign period, which made way for a more orderly election.

The BSKE has definitely improved over the years, but it is far from perfect.

There are still things to be improved regarding security to decrease cases of violence, increase the number of officials that guide the elections, and, of course, ensure that the elections remain honest.

COMELEC might be responsible for ensuring that we have peaceful and orderly elections, but we, as voters, should elect capable leaders by voting for people who actually deserve to have their seat in the government.

The BSKE was not just another round of political races; it was a reflection of our commitment to better governance.

The elections might have ended, but the real purpose of them has just started: to create a better community for Filipinos.

As voters, our responsibility does not end after a candidate has been declared a winner. We should make sure that the people leading us are doing their job properly.

Remember that we are in a democratic country. Those in power will not be in power

if not for us, so you have every right to be relentless in demanding good governance.

To the newly elected barangay and Sangguniang Kabataan officials, I hope that all your promises do not just disappear after being seated. Along with a title, you are given power, but the moment that you use it in the wrong way, you are no longer a public servant; you are then just a waste.

The position that you are holding right now should not be an easy place to be; it is a position filled with responsibility and built upon the trust of people.

A government that listens to and serves its people leads to a country that thrives. The Philippines might be far from this, but the biggest mistake one can make is to do nothing at all.

If democracy has taught us anything, it is that we should never doubt that a small group of thoughtful citizens can bring about change. Indeed, it is the only thing that ever has.

The barangay and Sangguniang Kabataan officers we elected carry the torch of our country. They have the choice to burn this place to the ground or use it to give us light. I hope that we have supported people who will make the right decision for a better tomorrow.

Loyalty to the country always. Loyalty to the government when it deserves it.

HELL OR HIGHWATER? By: Kate Yasmien Manzano

O

ur already problematic education system is yet again faced with another problem. There has been ongoing debate about whether bringing back the old school calendar would be any good. It’s a “pick your poison” type of question, really, and it’ll all come down to a single question: would you rather study in hell or high water?

Air conditioning would be great, but teachers can't even be properly compensated, so wishing for such a luxury is ridiculous.

There are also guidelines for handling heavy rain and typhoons, unlike the intense heat.

Not to mention the potential medical emergencies that the heat will bring. Heat stroke, heat rashes, heat cramps, fainting, and exhaustion will be more prevalent and can affect anyone.

In fact, we cannot afford to stick to the current schedule as it affects the health and welfare of both students and teachers, which consequently negatively impacts learning outcomes.

In the current school calendar, which lasts from August to June, students are going to school under the scorching heat in poorly ventilated classrooms that lack enough resources to compensate for the heat.

Holding classes under the mango tree is not an option; installing air conditioning units is not within our capability; and improving the structure of classrooms for better ventilation is also out of the question. The best option is to just avoid the intense heat altogether.

The school calendar is not the only thing that needs change in our education; it is a place to start. Prioritizing the needs of both students and teachers is important for achieving better education.

The government can't even provide classrooms with enough fans or other resources for ventilation, yet they expect us to be okay with this set-up.

Not to mention worsening climate change, which leads to hotter temperatures. Just in 2023, the heat index rose to 48 degrees Celsius in Butuan in April. Expecting students to study well in this environment is just delusion.

Learners will be soaked in sweat even before they enter their classrooms. It's especially hard for commuters, who can be both teachers and students, to withstand the heat.

As a student, trying to learn in sweltering heat is impossible. I would rather get rained on than bathe in my own sweat.

The June to March old school calendar made it so that the months of March to May were left as a vacation period.

But the main reason why the old school calendar was replaced was because of the pandemic, which disrupted the start of the school year. Other factors, like the desire of education heads to sync with other countries' school calendars as they are more "effective,” also played a part in its implementation.

Others argue that the current school calendar is better as its vacation period covers the months where storms are most likely to form, but unlike storms, the heat affects everyone and not just a part of the country.

There is pressure to learn, but the means to do so is the problem.

The process of reverting back to the old school calendar should not be hurried. Cutting the school year short only leads to cramming and causes unnecessary stress for students.

I hope the process for this change is also as positive as its results.

This ineffective but exhausting education system is already such a problem that the need to create a good learning environment only increases, and it is a fact that no one would want to learn in hell.

07

08 OPINIONS

OPENAI.COM

By: Kate Yasmien Manzano

T

he artificial intelligence (AI) you use to do your homework now might be the same AI that will take your job in the future. The normalization of AI in our daily lives is coming faster than we can handle, which raises an important question: where should we draw the line?

Let's face the reality that students have always cheated. Whether it's copying others homework or paying others to do so, cheating has been prevalent in schools. The frequency of how much students cheat hasn't changed; 70% of students say that they have engaged in at least one act of cheating. The problem is that AI just makes cheating a lot easier.

AI seemed like unreachable technology a few years ago, but it has become easily accessible for everyone, especially the generation that has lived with technology all their lives—the same generation that is currently in schools.

It is too easy to open an AI website, type your prompt, and quality work will come out in seconds.

As AI progresses, it becomes even harder to tell whether it is the work of a student or the work of a program, which further blurs the line

between who the teachers are actually teaching, the students or the AI? Educators are even more concerned with the recent use of AI by learners.Teachers want life easier for themselves and easier for students, but they want them to really do their own learning. The seemingly "easy" route of just using artificial intelligence to get high grades will not backfire the most on teachers, but on students themselves.

The continuous use of AI by students, taking advantage of the access they have, will only lead to them lagging behind in terms of writing, research, and even problem-solving skills.

Over dependency on AI only becomes clearer when a student stops being able to think on their own.

“We must guard against the potential biases and inequalities that may arise from the use of AI in education.

It is essential to strike a balance between embracing AI’s capabilities and preserving the human touch in education,” Vice President Duterte said.

No matter how much people are against the use of AI, it will not

be leaving anytime soon. It should not be feared, but in education, we need to better understand its use and how we can embrace it, or we will once again be left behind.

It is technology that we can use to effectively teach students; we need to rethink assessment methods and find ways to harness the power of AI rather than shunning it. AI can make education more relevant to each student.

Cheating is only a thing because the education system is results-oriented instead of education-oriented. If the goal was education, the student would not feel the need to cheat unless it actually made them learn better.

Students have come up with a way to get the result that was asked for. You can argue that they haven't demonstrated that they learned the curriculum, but they haven't demonstrated that they didn't learn it either.

AI will be in every classroom with every student and every teacher in some form or fashion, because that’s how the world’s moving.

We can use AI to further improve

our educational system. Artificial intelligence can be harnessed to improve the way we assess student learning.

It can also be a way for education to be more accessible. An education where every student's needs are accommodated can even be possible with the use of artificial intelligence.

The possibilities for a better education with the use of AI are as limitless as technological developments.

Which is why there is a need for us to draw the line somewhere.

Technology cannot just take over our lives; we are humans who should have lives outside of being "online."

AI should be used to make our lives better instead of the other way around.

The moment artificial intelligence replaces us is the moment we fail the 8 billion people living in this world.

Limitations are needed so as not to take advantage of the technology that we can access today. A clear line should be drawn between AI as our tool and AI as our replacement. Being aware of these limits is only the first of many steps needed to accept AI in our daily lives.

THE GREATEST SHOWMAN By: Kate Yasmien Manzano

a

Is Ferdinand president or

an

Marcos Jr. entertainer?

The grand rally held on January 28 in Manila was filled with spectacles. The event was essentially a concert attended by numerous known artists. There was also a grand fireworks display and raffle, with over 400,000 people attending the rally.

Inflation, poverty, drug wars, a poor educational system, corruption, national debt, and political killings are only a few of the problems the Philippines is facing right now, and our president decided to throw a grand rally of all things he could be doing to double down on his promise of "bagong pilipinas."

It seems like the only time he actually acts like a president is when he is put on a podium.

“It is a call for transformation. The transformation of our idea of being Filipino and the transformation of our economy, of governance, of society,” Marcos said in his speech, but this so-called transformation is nowhere to be seen. We need concrete actions, not fleeting words that will just be forgotten the moment he steps off the stage.

He has been making speeches about a new and better Philippines since the start of his tenure, but we are nowhere near the vision he keeps talking about. Prices keep rising while we are falling through the ranks of quality education.

Corruption has been more evident than ever, and political killings are still happening to date.

The promises he has sworn to are left as just promises. The rice worth 20 pesos that he kept talking about during his campaign seems like a joke now more than ever. It's starting to look like the Philippines is a carnival, and he is

the greatest showman, ready to entertain us all.

And yet here he is, seated as president.

“We need to be able to call for action.

We need to be able to ask everybody to be able to come together, participate, and be able to do this together because there is no ‘Bagong Pilipinas’ if there is no bagong Pilipino (new Filipino), and that’s all of us,” Villonco said, but this event is nothing more than an effort to boost the image of the current administration.

Nothing will change if we just keep being bystanders to the ridiculous stunts these politicians are pulling.

A publicity stunt, if you may, an expensive PR blitz to deodorize his shortcomings. No amount of pageantry and glitz can conceal the fact that there is no "Bagong Pilipinas," as the nation is drowning in so many problems. Charter change is not Bagong Pilipinas, and rising poverty and hunger are not Bagong Pilipinas either.

Meanwhile, over a thousand kilometers away, his predecessor, Rodrigo Duterte led a prayer rally against the push to amend the 1987 Constitution under the Marcos administration. Duterte warned Marcos of the possibility of being ousted from office should his administration pursue charter change. Several political personalities attended these rallies, showing what side they are on.

Its definitely amusing seeing these politicians play rival rallies, but thats just it. Amusing. It is not beneficial, and it is not necessary. Marcos will continue to entertain us with his speeches about the so-called development of the Philippines, and his audience will continue to applaud him.

He has a past worse than just being a part of a political dynasty; he is a corrupt politician who was not just an innocent bystander during his father's time. He was also accused and convicted of more than one case of tax evasion, plunder, and corruption.

Accountability is nowhere to be seen. He keeps his supporters spirits up by hosting a rally.

The loud fireworks from the event are only a coverup of the screams of people who need help in these harder times that he keeps failing to control.

Journalists are silenced to keep his wrongdoings under wraps, and people will continue to support him as long as he talks, as long as he promises.

President ferdinand marcos jr is still a president but not a great one. This event labeled as a "call for action" only adds to the list of questionable actions he has done even just within his term.

need these

We Filipinos to hold corrupt

politicians accountable.

We live in a democratic society where power lies with each and every one of us.

Let us not forget that the government is made up of public servants; they serve the public, not harm them.

The importance of political awareness, especially among youth, only increases. The new generation needs to be aware of what is happening in the government; it is our responsibility to know as much as it is our right.

We do not need a new Philippines, but rather a better one. We will celebrate with grandeur when we have enough, because for now we have much more pressing problems that need to be addressed, and I do not want to live in a country under a leader who is nothing more than just a showman.

FEATURE

09

By: Niño Hameed Negrete

T

he 11-year era is now at its terminus. They were Ivan and Patchot, Athena and Kenji, George and Primo.

They were Kathniel, but now their chapter is finally over, and the two lovers have gone their separate ways as Kathryn Bernardo and Daniel Padilla.

ways. The relationship only for show soon blossomed into something real, something that masses of Filipinos cherished: love.

Over the years, their love story has evolved into one, even behind the screen.

They had starred in numerous heartwarming movies and television series while juggling the struggles of being coworkers and partners at the same time. They had shared their immense love for each other over the span of 11 years with the entire Philippines.

Kathryn and Daniel had conquered the world of showbiz with their charm and chemistry. They were more than just co-workers striving for fame and attention; they were friends, partners, and true lovers. Their deep and romantic love story is what Ever since the start of truly hooked all of their fans their careers, they have been into loving their dynamic duo. making a name for themselves Kathryn and Daniel’s story as well as a name for each started in 2011, when they both other. Their story has served served as half of the dubbed as an inspiration to countless couple name, "Kathniel." But other lovers out there who their love wasn’t just limited to admire their strong dedication television; from 2012 until 2023, and desire for each other. what Kathniel had was true love.

It was a blessing and Their story started a curse that Kathryn and as a mere infatuation, a Daniel were given a chance professional relationship only to work together in the for the cameras. However, same industry for the past sometimes love does have its 11 years. Their relationship

had grown stronger and was of the Kathniel fans out there. nourished with the passing This shocking turn of of time, but struggles in the lives of these two still arose. events has left millions of Filipinos baffled and This partnership also heartbroken to see the served as a struggle in their couple that they grew up with relationship. Their careers suddenly vanish. It is truly and busy schedules have heartbreaking and saddening sometimes gotten in the way to see one of the most of their relationship. However, dedicated and loving couples amidst all those years of in Filipino showbiz suddenly juggling their careers as well go their separate ways. as their relationship, they Their relationship may were still able to maintain be gone forever, but all of that love for 11 whole years. the memories that they spent However, love is truly together will never be erased. a messed-up and fleeting The love that they gave each concept. The 11 years that other was never faked for even Kathryn and Daniel spent one second. What Kathniel has with each other have ceased had for all of those 11 sweet to exist. Their epic love story years will never cease to exist. filled with twists and turns Kathniel may be gone for has ended. A love so strong as Kathniel had suddenly vanished good, but all that they have as quick as it came into being. achieved as media personalities and as partners will never On November 30, 2023, disappear. The epic love story out of the blue, both Kathryn of all of the characters that and Daniel posted on their Kathniel portrayed and their Instagram accounts about their moments together will forever imminent breakup. This sudden be a reminder of the immense action had wrecked the lives love that they once had. and shattered the hearts of all

16 FEATURE

By: Kenneth Orpiana

I

magine turning a ball of yarn into a masterpiece. A keychain that adds a touch of charm. A bouquet of flowers that lasts a lifetime. For many business owners, this is just their fantasy, but for Rhian Emraca it’s her reality.

Rhian is a student from Marcial O. Rañola Memorial School (MORMS) and a crochet artist that sells crocheted items on her Facebook page.

Rhian was instantly hooked when she were first introduced to arts and crafts. Drawing and painting was her forte in the field art. It is her passion, her love, such that she pursued the Special Program in Arts Curriculum (SPA) specializing in visual arts.

When Rhian first thought of turning passion into profit, sounds of doubts and uncertainties began to whisper into her ears.

She over-thought about the negative feedbacks she might receive, despite the experience she had. This made her question about her ability, her skill, her talent. Luckily, friends and family were there for her to support her whole heartedly. After lots of persuasion and contemplation, she finally joined the game.

January 18, 2024, she created her Facebook page “Rochetia.ph” where she posts her crafts with affordable and reasonable prices.

“I use Facebook in marketing my products and Messenger to communicate with customers. Since Facebook is a widely influential and known social media platform, I post my products in this platform and some people help in sharing my products that are attractive, artistic, and worth-buying”, she said.

“My primary products are crocheted items, such as crocheted flowers, keychains, and amigurumi since Valentine’s day is coming closer”, she added.

Juggling demands of business and academics requires the art of walking on a tightrope.

It requires patience, discipline, focus, and mastery. As for Rhian, she tackles this quite well. She is an officer of Math Club, a contestant of various contests, and an academic achiever. In fact, she was awarded with high honors at the end of the school year 2022-2023.

“In order to stay organized, I keep track of all the tasks I need to accomplish and when to accomplish it. I use my notes app to list down everything I need to keep in mind in both my business and school works to stay organized”, she said “In terms of productivity and to avoid boredom, I think of crocheting as a hobby

and not something I am obligated to do”, she added.

Future occurrences are not always as wonderful it’s supposed to be. Like a bouncing ball, there will be ups and downs. Rhian faced the same experience. Since the beginning of January, she was having trouble balancing her responsibilities as a small business owner and a student.

She couldn’t really accomplish some of her orders due to the quarterly exam, mini recital, the preparation for UP Padunungan, and Pasinaya.

Bravely, she addressed this by occupying her vacant time and spent it finishing her pending orders.

At present, she already achieved a certain significant milestone after a short span of time. That is, having her shop’s recognition and having considerate customers. She aspires that her business will be like a plant, continuing to grow from

A

here moving on.

Like her crocheted products, continuing to progress at every knit from here moving on, and be a big crocheted flower in a blooming garden.

This observers glean a lesson on the significance of pursuing one’s dreams despite doubts and uncertainties.

Her commitment to staying organized and managing her time effectively illustrates the value of prioritizing tasks and maintaining focus on both personal and professional objectives.

By: Mickaela Orain

re you passionate about dreaming of starting your own business? Look no further than Madeline’s inspiring journey from donut enthusiast to successful street food entrepreneur. Despite facing setbacks along the way,

Madeline’s story is a testament to the power of perseverance, creativity, and a love for what you do. Follow these steps inspired

by Madeline’s experience to turn your culinary dreams into a reality.

FEATURE17

S

By: Mickaela Orain

ophia is a vibrant young woman with a passion for creativity and personal connection. Her love for do-it-yourself (DIY) projects and the art of handwritten letters has not only shaped her hobbies but also transformed her life in unexpected ways.

Crafting handmade letters is more than just a hobby for Sophia; it’s a reflection of her innermost thoughts and emotions. Each stroke of the pen and every carefully chosen embellishment carries a piece of her soul, making every Wletter a unique and personalized masterpiece. Whether it’s a simple note of appreciation or a heartfelt declaration of love, Sophia’s handmade letters have a magical quality that touches the hearts of those who receive them.

Sophia’s journey from crafting handmade letters as a hobby to turning it into a business was inspired by her friend’s encouragement and support. What started as a simple passion project soon blossomed into a thriving venture,

thanks to Sophia’s dedication and entrepreneurial spirit.

She now shares her love for handwritten letters with a wider audience, offering bespoke stationery and custommade letter-writing services.

Today, Sophia’s business is thriving, attracting customers online or personal appreciate the beauty of handmade craftsmanship and the sentimentality of personalized messages. From custom-designed stationery sets to bespoke love letters and thoughtful gift packages, Sophia’s creations bring joy and warmth to people’s lives, one handwritten note at a time.

With her entrepreneurial spirit and boundless creativity, Sophia proves that passion, dedication, and a personal touch can turn a simple hobby into a successful business venture. As she continues to inspire others with her crafty endeavors and heartfelt gestures, Sophia’s legacy of love and creativity will endure, leaving a lasting impression on everyone she touches.

By: Viaca Nasayao Public dealings.

F

or a HUMANista like me, the word is neither new to my sense of hearing nor left untouched in my field of experience.

It reechoes in my vibratory motion as frequent as the word ‘socialization’ appears in our Social Science lectures.

Not afternoon into play

until that hazy of September 2023 came and changed everything.

We were merrily getting ourselves the right saturation of light under the setting sun of our classroom’s jalousie. Some of my classmates were already selecting two pictures out of their thirty shots, eliminating those that look kinky and out-of-the-way. Well, that’s how they view life-- clearing out uncertainties and seeing what remains.

But the real question is, have we really cleared everything out that day?

The moment our teacher set forth the agreement of having a dry run of businesses, we cannot fathom how hard-pressed that would be. We imagine ourselves being immersed to the entrepreneurial venture whilst undergoing through a series of upheavals in dealing with wayward customers. That some would rather submit an essay with a thousand words than have a word with a thousand of customers.

Our timetables are as jam-packed as our file cases whenever bond papers and binder clips make it even bulkier for a Case Study. However, it has been told that with hectic day comes with endless possibilities. Who would have thought that students who assertively study human behavior would risk themselves in uncertainties of a business enterprise?

The following days was labeled to be an era with organized chaos. We would wend one’s way in the market every morning, eat lunch in gobble and gulp, and finally attend our afternoon classes as if a survival mode had never been turned on. There were times where I witnessed how persuasive my classmates could ever go just to maintain their selling points unique. Good thing that we have built defenses around our convincing powers in Oral Communication back then.

Well, nothing compares to the bliss of having your hands filled with the varying colors of orange, red, violet, green, yellow, and blue bills at the end of the day. It may seem to constitute the hues of rainbow already, but it’s more of the literal translation of happiness that lies in your own hands. Lol. If establishing exceptional reputation goes beyond the service of making people wanted at market projections, then ‘public dealings’ can never be delimited to its denotation.

Trial journey, and use it as never give up on your dreams. With 1. Find your passion: stands out from the competition. a stepping stone to success. Learn dedication, hard work, and a sprinkle

Madeline’s donut business journey began on September 2023 last year by wondering if she could sell things in her classroom. Identify what ignites your passion and drives you to excel in the kitchen. Whether it’s baking, cooking, or crafting gourmet dishes, discovering what you love to do is the first step towards building a successful business.

2. Perfect Your Craft:

Building a successful business starts with mastering your craft.

As Madeline spent countless hours experimenting in the kitchen, finetuning her recipes, and perfecting the art of donut-making, she practiced productive ways of learning how to become familiar with what she was doing . Whether you’re baking pastries, cooking savory dishes, or creating gourmet treats, invest time and effort into honing your skills and creating a product that

from your mistakes, adapt your

of passion, you can turn your culinary

3. Embrace Failure: approach, and keep pushing forward. passion into a profitable business

Madeline’s donut business faced its fair share of challenges and setbacks, including batches that didn’t quite meet her standards.

Instead of letting failure discourage her, Madeline used it as an opportunity to learn and grow, allowing her to come up with her brand new street food business. Embrace failure as a natural part of the entrepreneurAre you passionate about dreaming of starting your own business? Look no further than Madeline’s inspiring journey from donut enthusiast to successful street food entrepreneur.

Despite facing setbacks along the way, Madeline’s story is a testament to the power of perseverance, creativity, and a love for what you do. Follow these steps inspired

by Madeline’s experience to turn your culinary dreams into a reality.

venture,

4.

Inspire

Others

Madeline’s entrepreneurial journey not only led to the success of her donut and street food business but also motivated and inspired students to pursue their own culinary ventures in business.

Share your story, experiences, and lessons learned with others to inspire and empower aspiring entrepreneurs in your community.

just

like

Madeline

did.

Madeline’s story is a testament to the power of passion, resilience, and entrepreneurship. By following these steps and embracing your own unique journey, you too can turn your culinary dreams into a successful business venture. So roll up your sleeves, preheat the oven, and get ready to turn your passion into profit.

The sweet taste of 5. Donut Give Up success awaits!

Building a successful business is a marathon, not a sprint.

Madeline’s journey was filled with ups and downs, but her resilience and determination never wavered.

Stay committed to your vision, persevere through challenges, and

FEAT

12

The “Suave Speaker”

The “Optimist”

This seller could sell a rock and convince you that you actually need it. With a voice that rivals a Communications major, you'll eventually find yourself buying things you never knew you needed.

No matter how many products you can name, this seller always sees its silver lining. Even if it’s a dented can of beans, they’ll still find a way to convince you that it’s a valuable collector’s item.

If you've ever tried to sell something, you know tha The styles and strategies of marketing to convinc owners have already solved this puzzle. Explore the worl These are just some of the types of sellers that yo their purchase, whether it's by flattering, amusing, inspir The next time you go shopping, pay attention to ho By: Kenneth Orpiana

The “Digital Dealer”

The “Vintage Virtuoso”

This seller is like software, always updated.

With the latest gadgets and gizmos, this seller speaks as if everyone is a cyborg. They’ll make you believe that owning their product will be as if you live in the year 2099.

This seller is like a time traveler trapped in a thrift shop. Their store is like a paradise to seniors who seek nostalgia. It’s like the ‘80s never died once you step inside their store. Vinyl records, vintage clothes, paintings, everything retro are the products this seller sells.

TURE

13

The “DIY Diva”

The “Satirical Salesman”

Scissors and a glue gun are this seller’s best friends.

They’ll turn your fantasy into a reality using their crafty hands. From crocheted flowers, to slippers made up of recycled materials, you name it! Their creations are truly Instagram-worthy. The word “impossible” is not in this seller’s vocabulary.

Satire and sarcasm are the weapons of this seller.

They’ll turn your transaction into a talk show.

You’ll exit their shop with a smirk and with the thought that you’ve just been part of a comedic performance worthy of a standing ovation.

at there are different types of sellers out there. Some are friendly and helpful, some are funny and quirky, and some are just plain awesome. ce customers is puzzling to figure out at first. You need to consider your capabilities to communicate properly to them. Fortunately, some successful business ld of sellers and learn their ways to profit from persuasion. ou might encounter in your quest to buy something. Each one has mastered the art of persuading in a unique way of making their customers feel good about ring, or surprising them. ow the seller talks to you and what they do to persuade you. You might learn something from them, or at least have a good laugh.

The “OA Overlord”

The “Charming Chapman”

With the energy of a monkey and a voice that’s as loud as a megaphone, this seller is like a walking infomercial. Every product this seller sells will be as if they’re the answer to all of your problems.

This seller is the one you can’t resist, not because of their products, but because of their undeniable charm.

When you buy from them, you’re not actually paying for the product, but for the experience. An affordable date indeed. You might just leave their store loving the item and also the seller.

FEATURE

14

Media and…SMNI? By: Niam Negrete

To unveil and speak out the truth is the media’s responsibility to our society.

Telling stories serves as an eye-opener to people about what is happening in our community.

Disinformation is a threat to our society as it takes away our right to know the truth and stop us from accessing the information we need. Our country still faces a long way ahead in terminating disinformation, there are still many Filipinos deceived by fake news peddlers spreading malicious lies.

In spite of it, journalists are fighting tirelessly for press freedom following journalism ethics bound by good morals, where every striking and remarkable story is written with extensive research, critical thinking, and most importantly—dedication to inform.

On the other side of the story, while journalists continue to battle for the freedom of the press, fake news peddlers also continue to spread lies and mislead people.

Sonshine Media Network International (SMNI), is a controversial television network that has been associated with issues regarding the history of misinformation, disinformation, and red-tagging.

Even the Securities and Exchange Commission agrees that Apollo Quiboloy—an FBI most wanted person for sex trafficking—is the ultimate beneficiary of SMNI regardless of the network’s lawyers denying Quiboloy as the owner of the network.

SMNI has a history of spreading misleading information and fake news.

They were called out for claiming that President WBong Bong Marcos had already gotten a bachelor’s degree and for posting a quote card of Leni Robredo lacking context during the 2022 elections. The network was also slammed after making unverified reports regarding the 2023 travel expenses of Speaker Ferdinand Martin Romualdez.

The network also gained more criticism after releasing a news report stating that the mainstream media is “infiltrated” with NPAs. Lawsuits were both filed against two SMNI hosts

by Journalist, Atom Araullo with his Mother, former BAYAN chairperson

Carol Araullo, and former Partylist Congressman Teodoro “Teddy” Casino on account of red-tagging. The network was already scolded by several lawmakers because of baseless red-tagging and being “a tool for misinformation”.

Without being bothered by the network’s ‘red flags’ and failure to achieve journalism standards, NTC still granted television frequencies to SMNI previously assigned to ABS-CBN before it went off-air.

Today’s world is full of uncertainty and doubts; the stories we hear may or may not be true, but we must learn to protect ourselves from lies and to stand for the truth.

Sleepless Nights, Soaring Heights By: Kenneth Orpiana

I

t's 1 A.M., and the laptop is the only source of light. A student is trapped in a cycle of work, pressure, and sacrifice.

This is the 21st-century student life. A life that leaves no space for slumber and pleasure.

A life that consumes every ounce of energy, every drop of passion, every breath of life.

The screen burns the eyes like the scorching sunlight, as it stares for a whole night. The assignments stack up like a mountain, seems impossible to finish the hike. Seeking refuge in sleep, only to be disrupted by tons of assignments and a cup of coffee. There is a finish line to reach, a score to attain, and a future to secure. This is a shared struggle among the students of the world.

Millions of them endure the same burden, the agony of r e s p o n s i b i l i t y. Th ey s a c r i f i c e their time, health, and money for their education. They long for sleep-filled nights, but doing this may hinder them from soaring new heights.

It’s 5

A.M., time seems to be like a blink of an eye. Finished the long hike up the mountain of assignments, but it’s also time to prepare to go to school. Can’t eat breakfast properly, and completely lost the appetite.

Smelling exhaust fumes from rowdy vehicles on the streets coming to school. The teacher discusses with a voice like a lullaby, incomprehensible yet puts one to sleep. Fighting back the sleepiness to listen to the discussion, because a quiz is coming up next.

I t ’ s 4 P. M . , s c h o o l i s d o n e but the duties are not over yet.

Cleaning inside and outside the classroom is apparently a graded task. Every checkmark is a mission accomplished, every X mark is a sign of laziness, a deduction from the grade.

Finally done, going home drained and exhausted, feet can barely walk, mouth can barely talk.

Going home with again a hefty number of assignments.

The cycle continues again, on weekdays like this.

Even

weekends occupied

are with

sometimes homework.

Is it worth it? What is the price of this quest for excellence, for success? How does it damage the wellbeing of the students? How does it affect their bonds with their family and friends, their interests in their hobbies and activities, and their passions for their dreams and aspirations?

How does it mold their identity, values, a n d goals? These questions torment t h e m i n d as the

fingers fly on the keyboard, ignoring the clock that ticks away, ignoring the body that cries for rest, ignoring the soul that yearns for peace.

There are no answers to these questions. There is no time to ponder them. There is only the work that must be done. And the work comes to an end after w h at f e e l s l i k e a n e t e r n i t y.

As the exhausted student finally wraps up the last assignment, a simple truth dawns, the endless pursuit of success comes with a cost.

Juggling academics, sacrificing sleep, and missing out on life’s simple pleasures take their toll.

It’s a reminder to find balance and prioritize well-being amidst the chaos of student life.

By: Vianca Nasayao oes reaching a learner's proactive ambition already tantamount to being ambitious?

The pigeonhole of societal concepts was once held captive by the high society. Looking back over the years of debates in the clichė saying, "Fight for the things that you care about, but do it in a way that will lead others to join you", it can be said that the students of today can never be full of resounding voices. From the typical approach that one must adhere to what textbooks cohere, into detaching pages to decouple groundless details, the shift to arrive in peaceful negotiations had been achieved.

The notion of scholars who believe that raising handcrafted protest signs bespeaks as inflamed as Molotov cocktails ignite.

It is further justified in students challenging the status quo in highlighting injustices through non-

conventional forms of activism.

From tarrying around the beige educational hallways to marching on the raven streets and public sitins, they are no longer the “standby citizens” who remain in place when diplomas have not yet been produced.

anymore recognize the “one-size-fits-all” mindset; they know where to place themselves and how to thrive accordingly. From students hoisting their hands in oral recitations to finally lifting their placards on the sidewalks, their professional

"

D

Just how fast the night changes, maybe?

When knuckled down to the transitions observed over generations, the youth today has indeterminate amount of strength and courage to express oneself insistently. The p r e s e n t d o e s n o t

skill-sets elusively reflect the voices that matter in as much as their words matter.

Whereupon various types of social movements were already introduced, the distinction between rallies and social media activism is still frequently interchanged. It is when the current scholars had proven what “tech-savvy” really meant through the use of hashtags o nt h e i r

FEATURE

Started as Being Taught Until They Taught

15

Instagram stories and Facebook feeds.

From choosing the warmest tint on the color spectrum in emphasizing the text of their output-based slogans, to eventually selecting the darkest hue in highlighting their stand on societal posters, these details of major significance assess the importance of positioning oneself while being assertive.

Often labeled to be “pushy” and “pioneering”, scholars tend to evoke their sense of purpose through underlying directions.

Knowing that there are still things they want to do to get there and that they can be potential drivers for social change, these connections interlink their inner-self assessment as the core essence of life. From being skeptical in sketching their future self to having the rational ability to oppose any doubts that come along with it, they started as being taught until they taught.

May it be stepping up on a plinth of thousands of people blocking the streets or even handling peaceful negotiations inside a four-cornered room, the turning point still clings to the contentious movement that keeps the vitality of civil society.

FEATURE

16

By: Kenneth Orpiana

I

n the world of politics, some names carry weight, like an anchor that holds a ship, for it to stay in place. They’re as powerful as a Crocodile’s jaw, that gnaws whatever that gets in their way. Their skin is solidly-built, hard as a rock, hard to attack, hard to penetrate. As if they were trained their whole life to get to this state, by their powerful Crocodile family.

Like any other living organism, they need to sustain their kind. So, they seek other Crocodiles to give birth to a little hatchling, so pure and innocent, ready to take what their parents give them.

Growing up while being s l o w l y exposed to wrongdoings o f its family. What is it to know, figuring out what’s right or wrong, while being thought that ‘parents know t h e b e s t ’. L i t t l e h a t c h l i n g mimic’s its parents like a parrot, who knows ‘how to d o ’ b u t n o t ‘ w h y t h e y d o ’.

It grows bigger, it starts to train.

Little by little, mouth gets wider, jaw gets stronger, skin gets harder. Slowly learning how to swim in the treacherous waters, catching up to its family’s shadows.

Slowly being the new ruler of the river, full

of darkness within. Despite warnings and whispers of caution, it continues to navigate with determination and resilience. It’s a risky game, one it’s willing to play to sustain their power, their fame. It eats what its family give, the meat of their pitiful prey, the blood of their rivals, the souls of the weak.

Yet, amidst the feasting and dominance, a constant feeling sneaks beneath the waves. Doubt creeps in like a silent current, questioning the righteousness of its acts.

As the river flows on, so does the cycle of power and dominance.

The hatchling, now a humongous crocodile, finds itself at the peak of its dynasty. Yet, with each passing wave, the weight of its choices grows heavier, burdening its conscience like a stone sinking slowly into the deepest depths of the sea. It realizes that true strength lies not in bounty, fame, or power, but in empathy, compassion, and integrity.

But it’s too late now, a new hatchling is born with a fate like itself. The cycle continues yet again, like a rollercoaster, it never ends.

In the constant cycle of power, the crocodile finds itself getting consumed by its own ambition. As it gazes into the dark and dirty depths of its existence, it realizes too late the stupidity of its ways. Every step taken, every act finished, now weighs heavily on its conscience like an anchor dragging it into the deep and dark ocean.

Despite its impressive size and power, the crocodile finds itself trapped by the fallout of its own choices, doomed to repeat its past mistakes.

Eventually, it gives in to the very darkness it once thought to master, serving as a clear warning about the dangers of illegal a m b i t i o n s .

17

FEATURE

By: Vianca Nasayao

N

umbers are often displaced in the set of Filipinos’ way of living. They are either left unentertained or untouched in the fluctuating standards of their daily ventures.

This is often renowned to be the practice of most, but not in the manner of encircling them on a tincture of white paper with a pen tied on the left, thinking that it would change their lives in a snap of a hand.

Can you recall a moment in time when your grandparents used to ask about the bizarre things happened throughout their 24-hour stay in your house? This is where they would list them and provide extreme predictions of making them mean something even they do not seem to even reflect a detail.

However, we had never gotten a chance to receive a concrete answer since they would always say, “…just wait and see”.

Conforming to the Philippine Charity Sweepstakes Office ( P C S O) , lotto sales started to increase since their launch of the “Handog Pakabog” Christmas draws last December 2023 after the agency raised the minimum guaranteed prize of Grand, Ultra, and Super Lotto to PhP 500-million each. Who

would have thought that taking risks would be this extravagant?

Admit it or not, but we had at least one memorable memory with our grandparents where we tend to watch them fall in line while we wait sideways. We often get annoyed for making our short patience even shorter as we take a peek of them drawing circles around those chosen numbers.

Frequently asking why they do not get bothered waiting for their turn, unlike how their foreheads wrinkle in paying water and electric bills, we would always receive a feedback of silence.

How about remembering the digital posters with a name and an amount projected at the bottom of an LED television?

This is where we would be amazed by the multiple zeroes ranging on the right, making our minds go crazy thinking how it was possible in a yellow establishment with no less than 300 square meters in measure.

For decades and years, the manner of this practice has continued to thrive. We still see our adult relatives stay up late in front of a cable television where orange balls kept on bumping

a n d humping a g a i n s t each o t h e r.

We habitually hear a scream whenever the whirling spheres come in contact with the copy of their bets.

we Keeping with in the manner of PCSO, it previously breached PhP 1-billion sales for a two-week period, with the sales of lottery tickets reaching a hundred of million on a day alone. It is in congruence when a government employee from Albay won the PhP 571-million jackpot in the Ultra Lotto 6/58 d r a w. N o o n e w o u l d f a t h o m that a series of lucky numbers were meant to change his life forever; how we wish it was the same for everyone.

These all narrow down to the mindset of, “is this really the result of fate or just the choice

make?”.

We never know what lies ahead, and concretely saying, if the circumstances you are under today are in still c o n s o n a n c e w i t h y o u r d e s t i n y.

But,

what

if

not?

What if these are already alloyed by your life choices and your unrestrained free will?

Nevertheless, I bet that our ancestors would not have i t a n y o t h e r w a y. T h e y w o u l d always persist that it takes faith to make your odds align in fate.

By: Kenneth Orpiana

'A

'

better life is a wish most Filipino bettors have as they bet and bet on different

Philippine Charity Sweepstakes Office (PCSO) lotteries.

Every day, numerous Filipinos put in hard work for extended hours non-stop to pit butter to their bread.

For decades, they have been betting with their extra earnings from their job onto the PCSO lotteries to have at least a chance to alleviate their family from daily hardships and challenges.

On the 16th of January 2024, PCSO recorded a whopping Php265 million in sales in just a span of 24 hours. This is by far, the highest sale of lottos recorded in 5 years since the 14th of October 2018. This was made possible after they changed up

the game by raising the guaranteed prize for Grand Lotto 6/55, Ultra Lotto 6/58, a n d S u p e r L o t t o 6 /4 9 t o PHP500-million each after the launch of “Handog Pakabog” Christmas draws last December 16. With this, they also raised the jackpot prize for Lotto 6 /4 2 a n d M e g a L o t t o 6 /4 5 t o PHP100-million each towards the end of 2023.

O n Tu e s d a y n i g h t , a l o n e bettor was blessed beneath a shooting star and took home t h e 6 /4 9 j a c k p o t w o r t h o v e r PHP600-million after the combination 26-33-14-48-0642 was exactly guessed by the w i n n e r. I n A l b a y , a g o v e r n m e n t employee also bagged a PHP571-million jackpot prize in the Ultra Lotto 6/58 draw last December 29. She claimed the prize at the Office of PCSO last January 2 of 2024.

“This morning, she claimed the prize, accompanied by h e r b r o t h e r. S h e w a s r e a l l y nervous. In fact, nangingilid yung luha niya”, PCSO assistant general manager Lauro Patiag said.

“Ang masasabi ko lang sa mga nagsasabi na hindi totoo ang mga nananalo sa Lotto ay nagkakamali po kayo.

Kailangan niyo tumaya para malaman niyo na totoo ang lotto”, the lucky woman said.

Even though having a decent and stable job is sufficient for everyday survival, it does not ensure that life is consistently fulfilling. There will be moments of dissatisfaction or emptiness despite the stability provided by employment. But the thought of being futuresecured after a scratch on a paper is undeniably comforting and alleviating knowing the security against life’s unpredictable uncertainties in the future.

It's crazy how a combination of numbers can change someone’s life. It's like being the protagonist in a story, where every digit holds the potential to rewrite one’s fate and alter t h e c o u r s e o f t h e i r j o u r n e y. I t is truly not impossible to win a game of probability unlike s o m e p e o p l e s a y. S o m e o n e may lose on a bet, but someone may also win a battle against the obstacles of life.

It’s just like a game, sometimes you win, sometimes you lose.

The point is, at least you tried with no regrets. After all, we live in an unfair world.

SCIENCE

18

To Destroy A Planet By: Chrizza Mae Omnes

A little heat shouldn’t be too bad, right?

L

ike a microwave, the atmosphere is slowly and steadily heating up our planet. Year by year, the average global temperature rises, and its effects on our environment worsens as time passes. Plants are dying, river beds are drying up, and summer months are becoming even hotter.

Now, the heat is becoming too much. According to the journal Nature Climate Change, the average global temperature had skyrocketed to about 1.7 C. This number is heading nearer and nearer to the feared 2 C surface temperature, whose disastrous effects could permanently affect the environment and its inhabitants.

The continuous effects of global warming had been increasing at a fast rate since the mid-1800s. A study was conducted by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) on a species of sea sponge species named

Ceratoporella nicholsoni. The results of this research showed that the rise of the global temperature had occurred earlier than the IPCC had estimated.

The ratio of strontium to calcium within C. nicholsoni could detect the increase of the ocean’s temperature. By studying the sponges’ composition, they were able to deduce that the abrupt warming started within the 1860s, 40 years earlier than the IPCC’s estimations.

1860 was over 100 years ago. But what pushed the global surface temperature to increase at a significant rate in only a century?

One of the leading causes is the emission of greenhouse gases, such as methane and carbon dioxide. These gases are emitted through a number of means, but the most common way to produce greenhouse gases

are through the use of fossil fuels.

Fossil fuels are the type of fuels that have been used by the whole world since the Industrial Revolution. By burning these fuels, one can produce energy enough to power a number of appliances, mechanisms, and even whole countries. Yet at the same time, they also expel smoke and carbon dioxide into the air, which further contributes to the effects of greenhouse gases.

Global warming is truly a struggle to many. Once the surface temperatures hit 2 C, the world would never be the same again.

How should the world fix this?

The end agreement of the COP28 United Nations Climate Change Conference calls for the end of the use of fossil fuels around the world. Not only that, this agreement also pushes nations

to turn to more renewable and safer energy sources aside from fossil fuels, such as solar and wind. After all, fossil fuels aren’t renewable and were bound to run out any day and any moment.

By this notion, multiple nations are urged to take action in order to cut down the emission of greenhouse gases. Not only that, it could even help in lowering the global temperatures and potentially stall global warming. Cutting down fossil fuel use completely could reduce greenhouse gas emission by almost 75 percent – a very big cutdown indeed.

One could imagine the relief in many people’s expressions once global warming lessens. No more intense summer days, no more dried river beds, and no more dried plants.

Yet for now, this is only just a mere aspiration – an aspiration the world wishes to achieve in a few years time.

A little heat isn’t going to hurt anyone. But this isn’t just a little heat.

DOSTSoundsAlarmOnPossibleDroughtIn2024 By: Maria Sofia Navarez

T

he Department of Science and Technology warned that 65 provinces in the Philippines may experience drought by May 2024 due to the effects of a stronger El Niño phenomenon.

“At least 65 provinces, or 77 percent of the country's total provinces, are expected to experience drought by the end of May 2024 due to a "strong" El Niño,” DOST Secretary Renato Solidum Jr. said at a press briefing on December 12, 2023.

A dry spell, lasting three months with below-average rainfall, and a dry condition,

lasting two months with less rain, are expected along with drought according to the DOST. Solidum emphasized the intensification of El Niño, revealing that sea surface temperatures have risen over 1.5 degrees centigrade, prompting the DOSTPAGASA to issue El Niño Advisory No. 6 on December 6, 2023.

Meanwhile, Solidum calls for a collective effort in sectors such as health, water, agriculture, sanitation, and peace and order, to ensure “readiness” for the expected drought.

The Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical, and Astronomical Services Administration (Pagasa) confirmed El Niño's presence, predicting it will strengthen in the coming months.

In response to the situation, President Marcos has directed government agencies to coordinate plans to address water, agriculture, energy, health, security, and education issues, recognizing the urgent need for a collective effort.

19

SCIENCE Students Champ Science In Local Tilts By: Diana Nicole Navarra

M

Morms Students Bag Award In Sci-Tech Fair By: Justin Clyde Oyardo

M

ark Agustine C. Mostoles, Franco T. Felices, Al Rogel G. Marticio, and Justin Clyde R. Oyardo represented Marcial O. Rañola Memorial School (MORMS) in the recent Division Science and Technology Fair (DSTF) along with other studentresearchers last October 20, 2023.

contaminated by oil spills through the use of coconut coir in absorbing the oil spill.

Scientific Committee presentation

The idea for the vehicle was originally made for their research subject but was aimed to represent the school at the Division level.

Although they did not advance to the Regionals, they were awarded second place and even the honor of representing the school was already something to be proud of.

Mostoles’ team of 10thgrade researchers and their adviser, Jaypee Conda, took part in the Team Category of Robotics and Intelligent Machines Research with their research project entitled: “Oil Absorbing Aquatic Surface Vehicle”

Mostoles, along with his team, competed with researchers from Polangui General Comprehensive High School (PGCHS), with the winner advancing to the Regional Science and Technology Fair.

Their Research aid in treating bodies of water

aimed

to

The researchers presented their projects to the Division

Review through an online via Google Meet.

Their achievement was only one of six that MORMS secured as 6/6 participants received an award in the DSTF. MORMS had quite a streak of achievements this 2023 in the science category considering that they bagged 6 Awards in the DSTF, 2 out of 3 Awards in the DOST Regional Science and Technology Week, ranked 3rd Place in the Regional STEMazing, awarded 1st Runner-Up in the DENR Debate for the Environment, and was 4th Place in the DENR Eagle Quiz.

The perseverance and hard work of not only Mostoles’ team but all the MORMSians that competed is an inspirational reminder that students are aware of the crises happening in the real world and are eager to help in addressing them.

The DSTF shined a light on the innovative ideas of students and fostered their passion for learning and curiosity. Ultimately, it proved that this generation of researchers still has the potential to contribute to the development of mankind.

arcial O. Ranola Memorial School (MORMS) bags a total of 15 awards from different Science competitions around July and November, 2023.

For the month of July, they were able to claim 1st runner-up at the Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR) Debate for the Environment, 3rd place of the Regional STEMazing, and the DENR Eagle Quiz placing 4th.

For November, 6/6 awards from the Division Science and Technology Fair, 2/3 awards from the Department of Science and Technology (DOST) Regional Science and Technology Week, and 2 bronze/2 merits from Hongkong International Science Olympiad 2024 Heat Round.

The Regional Science and Technology Fair was held at Gaisano Mall, Legazpi from November 22-24, 2023.

Coached by Gladys O. Ofracio, Risen Hannah S. Lustan won 6th place in the Research and Intelligent Machine (Individual Category).

Franco T. Felices with Coach Domingo Tuazon II joined the Mathematic and Computational Science Competition.

For the Robotics Maze Solving, John Patrick Orfano, Lindsay Cesar, and Abrayan Napa were coached by Mr. Dexter Bryan Carlos.

“We prepared for the competition through self-pacing, and also reviewing received curriculum guides. We started to prepare around 2-3 weeks prior to the competition,” Mr. JaypeStudents champ science in local tiltse Conda said.

“Personally, it is quite the opportunity to participate in such a competition, let alone be able to bring back a bronze award—since I am faced with students that root from tough and prestigious schools. It is both an enjoyable and thrilling experience,” he added.

The Division of Albay was able to take the 6th place among the 13 divisions that joined the competition with Camarines Norte taking the lead.

SCIENCE

20

AThreefoldofExcellence By: Chrizza Mae Omnes

R

esearch is a challenge to many students. Revisions here, experimentations there – it is a continuous cycle of fixing and testing until the desired result is found.

By this, m a n ys t u d e n t s

are becoming more and more discouraged to take this particular subject, their fear of failure prevailing.

But not everyone failed in doing research. Better yet, there have been researches that have been pursued so far that it even

research pioneers hailing from Marcial O. Rañola Memorial School (MORMS), whose hard day’s work paid off through their exceptional and groundbreaking research studies.

From bio-fuels to a contraption that could measure area, meet the three honorable

BIO-ETHANOL FROM CACAO?

T

o many, cacao husks are merely the waste product of producing chocolate. So naturally these ‘wastes’ are also known to be thrown away quickly after the seeds are extracted.

Nieves had turned the cacao husks into a substance called bio-ethanol.

The bio-ethanol produced from these husks can now be used as an alternative energy source to power up machines and potentially even houses.

But, researcher Shiela Mae Nieves picked up these thrown-out husks and turned it into something more than just a waste.

But, why cacao pods?

What pushed the researcher to use such an ingredient?

Through a extractions and

O

bagged awards and have been part of major competitions and exhibitions.

And all of these were done by their hard work and perseverance.

series of distillations,

In Bicol Region, cacao is said to be abundant in many parts and provinces. Nieves took this

opportunity to make use of a local specialty and test the pod’s properties that could be made into bio-fuel.

Creating a new energy source is quite difficult. But with a keen mind, one might find that the solution may just be around the corner. And Nieves did just that.

Nieves’ bio-ethanol study won first place in Division Science and Technology Fair in the category Physical Science – Solo.

OILY NIGHTMARE NO MORE

il spills are considered to be one of the most disastrous marine incidents recorded.

Not only that, its effects are also heavily destructive and widespread.

One particular event that showcased its widespread effects of oil spills is the MT Princess Empress Oil Spill incident back in 2023. Its effects lasted for over four months, and the damage caused by the spill totaled to 5 billion pesos. A hefty sum, indeed.

Faced with such a problem, three Grade 10 students present their solution to the issue – a robotic oil collector.

This research study – conducted

by Mark Mostoles, Al Rogel Marticio,

and Franco Felices – aimed to create a oil-absorbing aquatic vehicle that could be controlled via one’s smartphone.

Yet the most important part of the device is the oil absorber, in which they used coconut coir to do so.

Coconut coir, or coconut fibers, are the hair-like and fibrous part found in between the inner and outer husk of the coconut fruit. Its porous nature and ability to absorb water and heavier fluids like oil made it the perfect ‘sponge’ for the job.

With just a smartphone, one could easily manipulate this oilabsorbing machine. Its efficient design and easy mechanism made this device effective and proficient when it comes to situations like oil spillages.

Truly a remarkable innovation.

Mostoles and his group won second place in the Division Science and Technology Fair in the category Robotics and Intelligent Machine – Team.

AREA EQUALS LENGTH AND WIDTH

W

hen it comes to mathematics, one of the m a i n things

students have to learn is finding the area. And the most common areas to find is that of a rectangle.

figure’s length and width, the area calculator could now calculate a nearaccurate area value of the figure.

Yet, calculating the area is quite time-consuming and difficult at times. And students, engineers, and many more would agree.

The magic of robotics can trulymake dreams happen. And Orgasa’s team’s aspiration had been reached – they had successfully created a device that could solve the area faster than before.

Meet Josh Orgasa and his team’s Ultrasonic Area Calculator – the newest way to calculate the area of four-sided figures or quadrilaterals.

Through sensor readings of the

T

here is no doubt that these three winning researches have caught the eye of many. Not only did it provide a new innovative way of solving problems, it also persuaded other aspiring researchers to follow in their footsteps and persevere. If these three don’t fail, there is a chance that others wouldn’t too.

THREE PIONEERS, THREE GROUNDBREAKING STUDIES. MAYBE SUCCESS DOES COME IN THREES.

omb ining the two m i gh t n ot b e s o b a d , after a l l .

M at h e m atics an d sc i en c e could either b e a stu d ent’s favorite s ubject or th ei r l i vin g nightmare. E i th er way , no on e would w i sh to d ea l wit h both at the sa m e ti m e.

But, what wou l d h a p p en i f t h e se two were togeth er?

S everal math em ati c a l con c e pts a nd b ra n c h es, s uc h as geo m etr y and calc u lus , co uld b e u sed to explain certa in p h en om en a i n subj ects like ph ysi c s a n d engineering. Aside from that, th e se concepts cou l d a l so significantly he lp in the development of new technologies a nd in novatio ns .

fi g u res in en g i n ee r i n g

the an d

field of ro b ot i c s .

N ow , t h e r e ar e m any ty p es of c al c ul ato rs . So m e are v e rs at i l e in s o l vi n g n u m ero us t y p e s of p ro b l e m s a n d eq uat i o n s , w h i l e s o m e a r e p ro g ram m e d to m e as ur e and c al c ul at e specific p a ra m et e rs , s uc h as ar e a a n d vo l um e . A g ro up of M O R M S i an r e s e ar c h e rs l e d

by Jos h O r g as a c r e at e d th ei r ow n ar e a c al c ul ato r u si n g t h e i r k n ow l e d g e i n rob oti c s , an d was ef f e c t i ve i n c a l c ul at i n g n e ar - ac c urat e a r ea val ue s of q uad r i l at e ral s or fo ur sided f i g ur e s .

Mathematics an d sciences t r ul y c an c h an g e the wo r l d .

It co ul d c r e at e groundbreaking i n v e n t i o n s to g et h e r , an d co l l ab o rat e d in m ak i n g p e o p l e’s l i ve s , schooling an d j o bs m uc h e as i e r.

Now , t h e s e i nve nt i o n s an d i n n ovat i o n s ar e b e i n g us e d al l aro un d the wo r l d – w h et h e r it be st ud e nt s , en g i n ee rs , m at h e m at i c i an s , sc i enti st s , or eve n com m o nfo l k . Th e d i s cove r i e s and cr e at i o n s of these d ev i c es s h ow c as e d t h at t h e con c ept s M at h e m at i c s an d sc i en c e ar e m ost p ow e r f ul wh en t h ey ar e to g et h e r.

" Maybe the two being together might not be so bad after all. "

One go od exampl e of s uch an invention i s t h e electric g e n e r a t o r .

Wit h a s eries of mathematical calc u latio ns and estimations, th e electric g e n e r a t o r could b e us ed eff ic ie ntly and e f f e c t i v e l y wit h out a ny p roble ms . Co nc epts su c h as EM F (elec trom oti v e forc e) and a ngul a r v el oc i ty a re directly con n ec ted to th e f i eld of ca l c u l ati on s.

This inventio n i s a p r i m e exampl e of m ath em ati c s he lpin g s ciences . Bu t, cou l d s c ie n c e help math em ati c s, to o? Is it pos s ib l e to c r eate a device that cou l d h el p i n r e liev ing their d i ffi c u l ty i n th e su b ject of math em ati c s?

The ca lculator m i g h t be t he most i m p orta nt exampl e of a sc i enti fi c i nv e nt io n aimed to h el p i n c al culatio ns . Th e fi rst v e rsion of the ca l c u l ator wa s cre at e d by French p h ysi c i st Blaise Pas cal ba c k i n 1642 , a nd was later m od er n i z ed by a numb er of p rom i n ent

E

verything comes price, especially

Research is the sole reason for every innovation and advancement made in human history, no matter how small of an impact it may have.

Through the years, aspiring student-researchers from MORMS have presented numerous research proposals and investigatory projects that showed great potential and have contributed new findings to the different fields of Science, Technology, Mathematics, and many more.

Despite the limitless possibilities these research projects could have, all of them have one thing in common – Its drawbacks. One of the most common problems that researchers face is the expenses that come with the research.

Most research projects in the fields of the Science and Technology that have potential are usually the ones that require specific materials and equipment in order to obtain the most accurate results and observations.

More often than not, these can be quite expensive.

In the Junior High School of MORMS, Research is only offered to students under the Science, Technology, and Engineering Curriculum. So naturally, most – if not all – students’ research projects revolve around Science, Technology, innovations, and development.

M ay b e i n t h e f ut ur e , p i on ee rs of i nve nt i o n s and c al c ul at i o n s co ul d c reate eve n more ey e op en i ng an d s i g n i f i c ant c reati o n s . Bet t e r y et , t h e s e two co n c e pt s co ul d eve n c h a n ge t h e way w e s e e an d p erc ei ve t h e wo r l d . T r ul y a p ower f ul co n c e pt to b e h o l d .

A c al c ul ato r ?

An el ec tri c g e n e rato r ?

Who kn ew t h at m at h an d sc i en c e s w e r e t h i s p ow e r f ul and g ro un d b r e ak i n g

EXPERIMENTATION and CALCULATIONS By: Chrizza Mae Omnes

at a research.

SCIENCE

C

Potential hinderedby Pesos

21

Based from personal experience, coming up with a research topic is quite difficult itself, let alone the actual experimentation process plus the gathering of materials and equipment. Despite all of that, studentresearchers still persevere through the hardships all in the name of science.

Mark Mostoles, an STE student of MORMS, and his team came up with a research project that focused on building an Oil-absorbing Aquatic Surface Vehicle (OASV).

In building it, this robot requires many components, which are quite expensive and difficult to acquire.

This research has a lot of potential considering that roughly one million Filipinos rely on fishing as livelihood and oil-spills cause a great loss of livelihood for them.

I firmly believe that studentresearchers, considering that they are only students, should not be hindered by expenses from contributing to society through their innovations.

It is only right that schools show their utmost support and take part in the project by at least aiding the researchers with their expenses.

In an ever-changing world driven by innovations and discovery, great ideas should be persevered despite obstacles, as each attempt to change the world is what triggers it to do so eventually.

MORMS MedalLoot

SPORTS

From Struggle to 22 Strength: A Stepping Stone for Success In Sports

“If there is a will, there is always a way.” A proverb implies that if someone desires something, they have to do something, regardless of the situation.

In the world of sports, there is a misconception that one must come from a privileged background to excel. Financial strain can limit access to athletes such as nutritious foods, healthcare, and proper training equipments, which are all essential for optimal athletic performance. However, time and time again, athletes have proven that passion and determination can defy all odds, including poverty.

Manny ‘Pac-Man’ Pacquiao is recognized as one of the greatest professional boxers of all time. He is the only eight-division world champion in the history of boxing and has won twelve (12) major world titles during his four-decade career. In an interview with Pacquio, he expressed that growing up, he went to bed hungry most times. He quit school at the age of 10 and was introduced to boxing at 12. At 14, he did construction jobs just to earn money and help his mother. His talent as a boxer was recognized at 16.

He trained crazily, till dusk to dawn.

Pacquiao’s perseverance and determination swayed him to who he is now. He won the hearts of boxing

MORMS dominates with Golds, Silvers, and Bronzes

fans both in the Philippines and worldwide. His one-of-a-kind story will continue to inspire and it will always portray the journey of what millions of Filipinos continue to aspire for.

Cristiano Ronaldo is one of the greatest players in the field of all time.

Like Pacquiao, Ronaldo’s life was far from perfect before. He grew up in a struggling family, his mother even considered terminating her pregnancy.

Growing up, he and his family lived in a tin-roofed home that overlooked the ocean. His life was harsh, Ronaldo’s dad, Dinis, often drank too much and didn’t live a long life due to kidney problems. Cristiano’s mother, Dolores, worked as a cook and cleaning person to keep her children alive and fed.

He also had to clean streets and beg for food to support his family.

By: Chelsea Freida Ortile

NOMATTER

Intrams roar comeback despite setbacks By: Mark Agustine C. Mostoles, Niño Hameed P. Negrete

At the age of 9, Ronaldo was introduced to the field by his father.

He liked football and quit school at 14 to practice full-time. With his perseverance and dedication, he pushed himself to the limit to achieve his goals and became the man who he is today. Ronaldo is recognized as the world’s highest paid athlete and a five time FIFA (Fédération Internationale de Football Association) player of the year.

Poverty may present challenges, but it should never be an excuse to give up on your passion for sports. For it should not be seen as a barrier in pursuing sports, it is the determination, resilience, and dedication of individuals that truly define their success.

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nbothered by the numerous setbacks, Marcial O. Rañola Me 2023 Intramurals after nearly four years of hiatus since the p

The three-day event, which features several sports and rec succumbing to numerous challenges such as budget limitation the MAPEH Department.

Competitions Approaching, Stance Trainings Waving By: Niam Negrete

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arcial O. Rañola Memorial School’s Arnis team is getting their stances ready to bring more victory titles in their upcoming matches, in honor of the school.

In an interview, one of the school’s Arnis coach Evelyn Ocfemia said that they have been conducting trainings at the MORMS Salceda Gym and Guinobatan East Central School for months as preparation for their upcoming competitions.

According to her, the school’s Arnisadors dedicate time and effort to perfect their stances during long trainings after classes and during weekends, developing strategies to ensure that they will be ready to compete for this year’s events.

She also said that the anisadors start their training sessions with a routine; work out, stances, cool down, repeat.

However, she admitted that behind the long hours of practice, there

is still a lot to work on for the arnis players.

MORMS arnis team has been winning titles and medals during competitions such as cluster meets, to division, and making their ways to the regional and national contests.

Last year, the team bagged medals during The 2nd Senator

Juan Miguel Zubiri Arnis Cup 2023, they also went home as the overall champion of the 2023 cluster meet with 18 gold and 16 silver medals; For the meantime, the MORMS arnis team is looking forward for more in this year’s cluster meet on February 1-3 2024.

UNFOLDING THE CHALLENGES Multiple pieces of feedback were expressed by the MORMS students due to their high expectations for the event and for it being “simple” and “different” from the previous ones.

According to the MAPEH Department, the challenges posed by the pandemic required them to adopt and make adjustments to ensure the safety of everyone involved.

Additionally, this decision to host "simpler" intramurals was due to budget constraints, time constraints, and the goal of focusing more on core objectives, as explained by the Department.

They also said that the budget and time constraints imposed on the event were due to several “other” factors.

WHEN TRAGEDY STRUCK Numerous suspensions due to heavy rainfall and the transport strike meanwhile postponed the students’ excitement as the sports events originally scheduled for November 17-18 were temporarily canceled.

After

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A total of 42 golds tallied into MORMS’ statistics from the boy’s category of athletics (13), taekwondo (9), arnis (7), archery (4) , swimming (2), badminton (2), chess (2), wushu (2), and lawn tennis (1).

Same categories from the boys also pulled 29 silver medals with arnis (10), athletics

(1), lawn tennis (1), arnis (1), and wushu (1).

Bronzes by these categories and attained a total of 11 with archery (3), swimming (3), lawn tennis (2), wushu (2), and chess (1).

Sixteen (16) well-deserved bronzes were also served in the categories thereof with swimming (16), athletics (4), archery (4), lawn tennis (1), and chess (1).

As for the girls’ categories that topped up with 39 golds in arnis (14), taekwondo (7), athletics (4), archery (4), swimming (3), chess (3), badminton (2), lawn tennis (1), and wushu (1).

Team categories also clenched the top spot such as Men’s Volleyball, and Women’s Volleyball, 3x3 Women’s Basketball, Men’s Basketball, Women’s Basketball, Softball, Football, and Futsal.

A total of 15 silvers were recognized from the same categories with swimming (4), archery (3), taekwondo (2), dancesports (1), arnis (1), badminton (1), wushu (1), athletics

All individual’s blood, sweat, and tears were nevertheless worth it during the Cluster Meet 2024 and continue to train for the coming Provincial Meet this February 24, 2024.

VICTORIOUS SHUTDOWN

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MORMS shoots down DNHS, 3-1

By: Chelsea Freida Ortile

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(6), chess (4), archery (4), dancesports (2), swimming (1), badminton (1), and lawn tennis (1).

SPORTS

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ORMS wrapped up the Cluster Meet 2024 with a medal haul of 89 golds , 44 silvers, and 27 bronzes, held at different schools in Guinobatan such in Marcial O. Ranola Memorial School, Travesia Elementary School, and Guinobatan East Central School, last February 1-3, 2024.

I am grateful and appreciative of the assistance provided to our team. stated John Mhel Rito

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ORMS reigns as champions in a football duel against DNHS, 3-1, during the Cluster Meet 2024 last February 2, 2024 at Albay Provincial Sports Complex in Guinobatan, Albay.

Rufirt Argonajota of MORMS welcomed their rivals as he took the lead for MORMS in the 1st half with the 1st goal in the 30th minute.

Followed by John Mhel Rito scored the 2nd goal for MORMS in the 39th minute.

DNHS tried to make a comeback in the last minutes of the first half but it was short-lived as WWBlue Frial of MORMS took the field with the 3rd goal for MORMS and made a pulsating finish.

John Mhel Rito was named the MVP of the match, thanks to his impressive performance and also the help of the other players to the team’s victory.

“Masaya po ako tas sa mga tumulong po sa team namin.” the star player, John Mhel Rito, proudly quoted.

The victor also concluded to those who are interested in the same track of sports to trust themselves and to give their best.

The MORMS Football Team trains for the forthcoming Palarong Panlaalwigan to be held in Albay Provincial Sports Complex in Guinobatan, Albay, this February 21-24.

emorial School kicks off the comeback of the highly-anticipated pandemic.

creational activities, opened its doors last November 16 despite ns, time constraints, and severe weather conditions according to

A ROOM FOR IMPROVEMENT On the other hand, the Department said that they “appreciate the valuable feedback from the students expressing a preference for the pre-pandemic Intramurals.”

They stated they are committed to “continuously improving the current system” while exploring ways to “recapture the spirit of the vibrant Intramurals everyone enjoyed before the pandemic.”

Meanwhile, the MAPEH Department emphasized their main goal in this event, which is to promote sportsmanship, teamwork, and a sense of community rather than elaborate arrangements, focusing more on the skills of the athletes themselves.

Moreover, the Department thanked the multiple stakeholders and sponsors who have assisted in hosting the intramurals.

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like a century, the event was finally rescheduled to resume on November 23 to 24.

We extend our heartfelt appreciation for the invaluable support and commitment from the stakeholders during this year's intramurals. stated MAPEH Department Officer in Charge (OIC) Evelyn Ocfemia.

Living Life, One Kick at a Time By: Chelsea Freida Ortile

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ORMS Taekwondo kicked their way into joining Palarong Panlalawigan as the athletes bagged 18 medals in total: 16 golds, 2 silvers, in the Cluster Meet 2024, last February 1, held at Marcial O. Rañola Memorial School, Guinobatan, Albay.

Llames (FinWeight), Ave Gale Broqueza (FeatherWeight) , Marcy Francine Baliat (WelterWeight), and Ashriel Olavario (Trio) of the girls taekwondo players seize gold medals while Anz Hart Nasol, and Cris Jay Padolina take a hold of silver medals.

MORMS taekwondo players are determined to bring victories to their school finally paid them back.

Nadine O. Broñoso was awarded with 2 gold medals for mixed and trio as well with Yna Naomi Faye Paguio that also took 2 gold medals for solo A and trio.

Taekwondo Boy's Category snatched 9 gold medals from the event thereof; Klyde Terrence Olaguera (FinWeight), Kurt Russel Nuel (FlyWeight), Glenn Nickolai Dacillo (FeatherWeight), Nhogie Boy Literal (LightWeight), Vince Armanio (WelterWeight), Kirk Henrich Broñoso (OpenWeight), and Ivan Nacional (Poomsae Mixed).

Their clinched 9

female counterparts medals: Ruthella Gem

Also a special mention to Orwel Nasol who will still be participating in the Palarong Panlalawigan 2024.

Each and every coach has taught them a valuable lesson in their journey in taekwondo, so they will repay them back with medals for the proud school.

Athletes thereof look forward for the coming Palarong Bicol 2024, February 21-24.

SPORTS The long wait is over: MORMS Intramurals By: Francine Marie De Ocampo

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arcial O. Rañola Memorial School eagerly celebrated their Intramurals 2023 at the Albay Sports Complex, Travesia, Guinobatan, Albay on November 18 - 20, 2023. After almost four years of waiting, the long wait is over.

MORMS has finally celebrated Intramurals the right way. The students started the opening program with a parade and by dancing the Galaw Pilipinas.

While the practice was done only for a short period of time, students easily finished the dance with ease.

As athletes were nervous because of their long wait for MORMS Intramurals to be back, they played like it was their last day on this planet.

Their happiness couldn’t be beaten by the sun’s scorching heat however their excitement was seen on their faces while giving their all to win each of their matches.

With only a short period of time given, no doubt that MORMS students and student-athletes would perform incredibly well.

The colorful view of the students wearing their grade colors was seen on the bleachers, Grade 7 - Green Vikings, Grade 8 - Yellow Knights, Grade 9 - Red Spartons, Grade 10 - Blue Gladiators, Grade 11 - Purple Jaguars, and lastly, Grade 12 - Flaming Phoenix.

Francine Villamena of 12-STEM A and Alfred Espedido of 11-STEM F were given a trophy for winning 1st in Mr. and Ms. Intramurals 2023.

All students, teachers, and non-teaching staff enjoyed the day and ended MORMS Intramurals 2023 with a smile.

Fighting Her Way to Glory: The Golden Struggle of a Student-

By: Chelsea Freida Ortile Being a student and an athlete at the same time can be a challenging and a difficult task to manage, but it is something that someone has been able to balance from a young age. For most students, particularly for those who have found their passion in athletics, they are not only fighting against their academic trials, but also their physical ones.

The sport Arnis was introduced to Mickaella Cabiasa when she was in 6th grade at Guinobatan East Central School. Ever since then, it has become an integral part of her life, giving her a sense of purpose and motivation to strive for excellence. She vividly remembers the time when she got excited watching her favorite athletes competing to achieve what they are aiming for, the lucrative gold medallion around their necks.

Watching and getting inspired by athletes who have worked so hard and dedicated their time and energy to their craft, motivated her to aspire towards excellence.

Their willingness to tirelessly train and push themselves to the limit in order to be the best version of themselves is what inspired her to pursue this sport.

To be a student-athlete was not easy for Cabiasa.

Managing time was the biggest challenge, she said. She had to juggle her schoolworks with her rigorous training, indeed some of the most tiring days of her life. Even with the freedom and privilege that comes with being a studentathlete, Cabiasa had to make sure that she accomplished all of her schoolworks before she could step inside the ring.

Even after 7 hours of school and 3 hours of training, she mustered enough energy to finish her other

responsibilities at home such as helping out and doing her household chores and school projects. As night fell, she returned home to a hearty meal prepared by her mother before hitting the bed to be awake again at dawn for another day of hard work and grinding.

Cabiasa’s perseverance has brought joy to her face and to her entire school community when she came home with the coveted gold medal around her neck. To her, the awards she has earned were more than just a sign of the hard work she had put in daily, but also proof that her steadfast belief that she can achieve bigger things has come true.

Cabiasalso has advice to people who are interested in the sport Arnis. "Mag-enjoy sa bawat oras ng training.

Gawing lesson at motivation lahat ng sasabihin ng coaches, teachers, at trainers, negative or positive man ang sasabihin."

She also reminded aspiring athletes to always stay humble on all the achievements they may receive, believe in themselves no matter what challenges they might face during training, and most importantly, do not forget the value of respect, whether it be to your co-players, coaches or to the Arnis sport itself.

In the face of exhaustion, doubt, academic pressure, and a rigid training schedule, Cabiasa reminds herself of her passion and determination in whatever she does. It is this passion and dedication that has helped keep her dreams intangible to reality, and while it is not an easy road that Mickella took, undoubtedly the fruits of the seeds she sowed will nevertheless be worth it.

From Intrams to UAAP to Philippine National Game By: Chelsea Freida Ortile

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asper Obanon shines brightly in the fields with his coveted achievements and medals. His journey started as early in the 3rd grade. He took his first strides on the track and field. Influenced by his mother and sister, who were former players of the same track of sport. Obanon found solace and purpose in the realm of the fields.

Being a varsity player was a pleasure but also a pressure. And for him, it played a pivotal role in his academic success, being a scholar through sports provided him with numerous complementary opportunities.

Obstacles are always there.

Obanon shared that being far from his family, was one of the toughest ones he had. The journey of independence was not a smooth road for him. Lots of adjustments were found in his footing. Another trial came to him in the form of injury. He thought it would be the end of his career as he could barely walk and run, it was a prime component in his sport.

Reminiscing good old days, Obanon expressed immense gratitude to MORMS. He vividly remembers how supportive his mentors were to him including Coach Gie Munda Anonuevo, Coach Marty Murillo, Coach Mark

Anthony Gualves, and especially to Coach Magno Santos Jr., who shaped him as an athlete and as a person on his journey.

expressed gratitude for the training received at the university and proudly acknowledged his roots in Inascan, Guinobatan, Albay.

As a respect to his alumni, he visits the school and helps the current athletes of MORMS during trainings, via messenger. He feeds them with advice on what to do on respective events.

“Number one na ma-aadvice ko po sa mga gusto pong pumasok sa larangan ng palakasan ay mahalin po nila ang sports na gusto nila at desiplinahin po nila ang kanilang mga sarili dahil wala na pong ibang susi or way para tumagal at mag success sa sports na gusto nila.” He quoted.

Obanon’s wall of achievements boasts a Silver Medal that happened recently during the UAAP Season 86 and a gold and silver medals from the National Philippine Games, all happened in one year. Wearing UST Men’s Track and Field colors, he

Jasper Obanon continues to train as he is expected to meet more victories in his journey.