Wavelength #86

ISSUE 86 DECEMBER 2023

IN THIS ISSUE

To reach our Seafarers

Message from the Management

2

Company News

3

Safety First

16

Repairs/Drydockings, BWTS Retrofit Installations & Modifications on Company Vessels in 2023

4

Voices from the Fleet (2)

18

Mental Well-Being

20

Safe Cargo Operations

10

Moving Forward, Looking Back

22

A Day in the Life of a Crewing Officer 12

Carbon Capture

24

Voices from the Fleet (1)

Survival at Sea

28

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Editorial Dear seafarers, There are several themes in this issue of Wavelength that relate to the importance of unity in the Company. Unity achieved by adopting the notion of family, for example, which has been seized upon by our Seafarers and shore staff alike, has been shown to strengthen bonds amongst colleagues and provide a common sense of purpose for everyone who has embraced the attitude of loving to work for our Company.

Another of the themes is commitment, which has led to a record number of promotions in a quarter. Moreover, there is diversity, especially with regard to perspective, as borne out in the Voices from the Fleet sections. No fewer than fifteen contributors, to whom I am extremely grateful, have put forward their points of view, expressed appreciation and gratitude as well as their insight into aspects of their jobs and lives they feel are worth communicating.

It is also noteworthy that their willingness to express themselves ties in with the principle: “If you feel something, say something.”

Yet another theme is care. Caring for fleet vessels is highlighted by Ioannis Pantos, who has provided an update on improvements made to enhance safety and efficiency on board. Caring for our family’s mental health and enhancing safety are also given priority in engaging contributions by Chara Markatzinou and Elli Moretti

respectively. Additionally, safety during loading and unloading liquid cargoes is brought to the fore by Captains Oleksander Stryzhov and Artem Sukhov.

Sharing forms the basis of other sections. Nasos Skouras shares the intricacies of a ‘typical’ workday in the Crewing Department, while Vaia Kyrodimou, who has kindly taken responsibility for a new section called ‘Moving Forward, Looking Back’ has elicited the perceptions of the oldest and youngest members of Head Office staff with regard to the Company’s future.

All the contributors have revealed a carefully thought out note of optimism and an understanding of how working together towards a common goal is the only way forward. The final theme is delivered by Anthony Lambros, who strongly implies that belief in a colleague’s ability is pivotal to propelling the Company successfully into the future.

I sincerely hope you enjoy this issue of Wavelength. If you have any comments, suggestions or questions regarding the content, please do not hesitate to contact me at contact@wavelength.gr.

Best wishes, Nick Seaman

Message from the Management Dear seafarers and shore staff, Another year has come to an end. It has been a difficult year – for many reasons – after a number of other difficult years. Usually we would say “thank you”, pat ourselves on the back for a job well done, and repeat that we hope next year will be better.

However, this time I will not stick to the Anthony Lambros / COO custom. I believe that this year, despite having (as always) a number of difficulties, was another great year.

It was another great year for one reason: all of you got back to your families safe. This is the most important task and the most difficult one, and with our joint efforts, experience, behaviour and systems, you have made it look easy, year after year, consistently for the last 30 years. I thank you all for this accomplishment that makes us truly proud.

This year we ran two physical forums in Athens and Manila, tilted “Embracing the Tides of Change”. Everything changes, but our

aforementioned safety achievement remains the same. As strange as it may seem, in this ever-changing environment we need to continuously change, adapt and improve in order to remain on top. In brief, we need to embrace the changes and make them part of our continual improvement process, both as individuals and as an organization.

The book titled “2023” is now about to close. The last pages are being written and it is full of experiences and memories, some of which have been for the better, and some for the worse, but all have been equally valuable. The coming year is like a blank book and it is in our power to make it another great year. Perhaps we’ll use a pencil, or a different pen, or images, or maybe due to the pace of change the book will now be digital and we’ll need to adapt. Still, the content is ours to write, and we have the power to make it the best one so far. I firmly believe that 2024 will bring around even more changes, and at the same time even more success for each and every one of you.

All the best for the New Year and Safe Seas always!

Disclaimer: The contents provided herewith are for general information purposes only and are not intended to replace or otherwise contradict the detailed instructions and procedures issued by the owners, managers, flag etc. The articles presented and the views expressed in the bulletin do not necessarily reflect those of the publishers. Editor: Nicholas Seaman • Email: contact@wavelength.gr • Design-Production: www.remdesign.gr

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Issue 86 -December 2023

Company . News

CENMAR Manila Forum 2023 In continuation of the Athens Forum, a special event took place in Makati, Manila on 27-28th November 2023. CENMAR Manila welcomed our Philippino seafarers for a two-day discussion and it was very pleasing to witness the participation of more than 120 Officers and Ratings for the first time in 4 years.

Topics varied, including the Company’s latest experiences and Case Studies, recent Regulations updates and other Soft Skills Awareness.

As per tradition, a Basketball tournament was organized with more than 100 seafarers participating, creating 4 teams. After two competitive semi-finals, the Manila Bulls (representing the Officers) and the Manila Lakers (representing the Bulk Carriers Ratings) found themselves in the Tournament Final, with the

latter taking the Trophy home. A moment of silence was held in the memory of CENMAR’s Deck Trainee Vincent De Vera, who passed away in mid-November.

Furthermore, we would like to point out the loyalty awards to the crew members, some of whom have been with the Company for more By Andreas Chandris than 25 years.

The event, along with the videos presented, was streamed live and is available on Youtube, under Centrofin’s channel.

We believe that the “CENMAR Forum” is the event that connects Seafarers with Head Office, strengthens the relationships between crewmembers and makes us all part of the same team – the same family.

(See group photo on page 14.)

Onboard Promotions If the length of the quarterly list of our promoted Seafarers is an indicator of their career development, then the 3rd quarter list of onboard promotions confirms that great strides are being made. In this quarter, thirty nine of the Company’s Seafarers were given a promotion. The list of those promoted along with their vessels and promotion details in chronological/alphabetical order appears in the table below.

Date of Promotion

Name

Vessel

Promotion Details

Date of Promotion

Name

Vessel

Promotion Details

01.07.23

KUMAR Sangam

CE-HAMILTON

4/E to 3/E

22.08.23

DURILAG John Carl

ALEXIA

E/Tr. to WPR

02.07.23

ASTORGA Remy Jr.

SUNDORO

E/Tr. to WPR

22.08.23

SABAN Ace John

ALEXIA

D/Tr. to OS

04.07.23

MANUS Chain Mark

STEFANOS

3/M to 2/M

22.08.23

VALDEZ Rolan

AGIOS NIKOLAOS

D/Tr. to OS

05.07.23

CHERNYSH Oleksii

POPI P.

2/M to C/O

24.08.23

NONGA Neil Alvin

LENI P.

3/E to 2/E

07.07.23

MOHAPATRA Aurobinda

SEMERU

4/E to 3/E

24.08.23

SINGH Gunjan

MIKELA P.

4/E to 3/E

08.07.23

MALIT Herdee

AGIOS NIKOLAOS

E/Tr. to WPR

24.08.23

TSYGANENKO Oleksii

DINO

4/E to 3/E

13.07.23

CORAL ISLAND

OS to ASD

29.08.23

KAPSALI

3/E to 2/E

APNOIA

APR/OFF to 3/M

DIGNADICE Kitch Bryan

15.07.23

SABANGAN Mark John HOROBETS Oleksandr

31.08.23

LOTAYO Gerico

SUNDORO

OS to ASD

19.07.23

SITONES Richard

CAPTAIN A. STELLATOS

WPR to OLR

07.09.23

DAVALOS Aldrin

AMALIA M.

D/Tr. to OS

27.07.23

HALASAN Joel

CE-HAMILTON

C/Tr. to A/C

08.09.23

CARREON Gerber

KAPSALI

ASD to 3/M

28.07.23

SEMERU

E/Tr. to WPR

10.09.23

SORIANO Rico

MIKELA P.

D/Tr. to OS

28.07.23

PERALTA John Michael QUILATON Carl Joseph

SEMERU

OS to ASD

10.09.23

TAMBIGA Ron Briel

RUBY

2/M to CO

01.08.23

TUGBANG Ralph John

YANNIS P.

OS to AB

14.09.23

GAHUM Mark

YANNIS P.

WPR to ASE

14.09.23

DANAE

OS to AB

MAGARZO Simeon

05.08.23

IGNACIO Jo-Ad

APAGEON

STWRD to CCK

15.08.23

BATINGGAL Mick Lloyd

DINO

E/Tr. to WPR

14.09.23

TAYA John Rafael

SMYRNA

D/Tr. to OS

15.08.23

BURGOS Reymond

PHILIPPOS A.

OS to ASD

17.09.23

JALANGA Clifford

LENI P.

C/O to MSTR

17.08.23

PUMARES Henry

EVGENIA P.

ASE to 4/E

26.09.23

MANGUBAT Arnil

CORAL ISLAND

ASD to BSN

18.08.23

ARCENO Grengel

LENI P.

4/E to 3/E

27.09.23

SARAGENA Fernando Jr.

DIMITRI

WPR to ASE

22.08.23

CONDES Jestoni

ALEXIA

WPR to ASE

28.09.23

FORMILLEZA Modesto

YANNIS P.

A/C to CCK

22.08.23

DUMENCEL Joey Boy

AGIOS NIKOLAOS

D/Tr. to OS

Leovic

Once again the list covers the full range of promotions, from those that represent a move to the first rung of the promotional ladder to one that symbolizes a leap to the top rung. Whatever the step taken on the ladder, all those who have moved up are to be warmly congratulated. Your progress is something that you, your family and the Company can be proud of as it not only reflects personal growth but it also indicates a clear commitment to making improvements that will take us another step closer to Goal Zero.

Issue 86 -December 2023

3

Technical

Repairs/Drydockings, BWTS Retrofit Installations & Modifications on Company Vessels in 2023

Ioannis Pantos Technical Director

In 2023, eleven (11) Company vessels indicated in the table below have successfully passed Special and/or Intermediate/Docking Surveys and seven (7) of them have been retrofitted with a Ballast Water Treatment System (BWTS).

Furthermore, several new installations/modifications for compliance with new Regulations and Charterers’ requirements as well as improvement in vessel design have been completed successfully.

No. Vessel

Surveys/Major Works

Shipyard

1

M/V Danae

1st Special Survey Modification of aft S/T bearing

ASL Shipyard

2

M/V Casta Diva

Intermediate Survey, BWTS

Shanhaiguan Shipyard

3

M/V Duke II

3rd Special Survey, BWTS

Shanhaiguan Shipyard

4

M/V Smyrna

3rd Special Survey, BWTS

Shanhaiguan Shipyard

5

M/V Alliance

3rd Special Survey

Guangzhou Wenchong Shipyard

6

M/T Merbabu

3rd Special Survey, CAP Survey, BWTS

Oman Drydock Company

7

M/T Agios Nikolaos

1st Special Survey

“Santierul Naval Constanta” Shipyard

8

M/T Semeru

3rd Special Survey, CAP Survey, BWTS

Chengxi Shipyard

9

M/T Sundoro

Commencement of 3rd Special Survey, CAP Survey, BWTS, Upper Deck treatment

Sefine Shipyard

10

M/V Apageon

Intermediate Survey

Park Shipyard / Besiktas

11

M/T Namrata

3rd Special Survey, CAP Survey, BWTS

Oman Drydock Company

M/T AGIOS NIKOLAOS

M/T SUNDORO

M/V APAGEON

M/V DANAE

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Issue 86 -December 2023

a. Structural Condition and Ballast Tanks Coating Condition A strength assessment of the hull girder and local structure was carried out on all vessels by taking ultrasonic thickness measurements as per Class requirements. The results were satisfactory.

Condition Assessment Programme (CAP) Survey as required by Oil Major Companies for Oil Tankers reaching 15 years of age was carried out on M/T MERBABU, M/T SEMERU, M/T NAMRATA and M/T SUNDORO. As part of the CAP Survey, a fatigue assessment of selected longitudinal stiffener connections and an identification of locations where increased monitoring is required were performed on the above mentioned vessels by ABS.

M/T MERBABU

M/T SEMERU Coating restoration in WBTs - First coat

M/T NAMRATA Coating restoration in WBTs - Final coat

The results of the fatigue assessment and the expected fatigue lifetime were satisfactory.

It should be noted that all four (4) vessels have been assigned the highest CAP Grade of “1”, which is awarded to vessels in excellent condition concerning their structure, the coating of Ballast Tanks, Cargo Tanks & Deck and the cargo and machinery systems.

With regard to the coating of ballast tanks, the condition is GOOD in all vessels.

Coating restoration works for improving condition were carried out in some areas of the ballast tanks on M/T MERBABU, M/T SEMERU, M/T NAMRATA, M/T SUNDORO, M/V CASTA DIVA, M/V DUKE II and M/V APAGEON.

M/V ALLIANCE

b. Hull Treatment and Application of High Performance Antifouling Paints Following the recommendations of the “Annual Review and Self-evaluation of SEEMP (2022)” and as per the Company’s Maintenance Policy, which strives for reduced fuel consumption, extensive hull treatment was carried out on all vessels in drydock and high performance antifouling paints based on “silyl acrylate” technology were applied on the underwater section of the hull.

Polyurethane paint was applied on the topsides as a finished coat.

M/V SMYRNA

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e. New Installations/Modifications for compliance with new Regulations e.1. Retrofit Installation of Ballast Water Treatment System (BWTS) The Company’s programme for the retrofit installation of BWTS in the Fleet has been successfully completed by the installation of the last seven (7) BWTS in 2023 as indicated in the following table: No. Vessel

Maker of Type/Model of BWTS BWTS

Capacity of BWTS

1

M/V Casta Diva

Hyundai

HI-BALLAST HiB5000

5,000 m³/hr

2

M/V Duke II

Sunrui

BalClor BC-2000

2,000 m³/hr

3

M/V Smyrna

Samsung SNSYS PURIMAR SP-600

6,000 m³/hr

4

M/T Merbabu

Sunrui

BalClor BC-3000

3,000 m³/hr

5

M/T Sundoro

Sunrui

BalClor BC-2500

2,500 m³/hr

M/V CASTA DIVA

c. Deck Treatment (gritblasting & painting) In order to upgrade the condition and cosmetic appearance of the deck structure (plating, stiffeners, frames) and deck outfitting (deck machinery, piping, platforms, supports) of our Chemical/ Product Tanker M/T SUNDORO, the following works were carried out: - Extensive soft steel and deck piping renewal - Gritblasting of the whole deck area - Coating of the deck area, including piping & outfitting with anticorrosive paints and polyurethane paint as a finished coat.

M/T SUNDORO - Gritblasting on Main Deck area

6

M/T Semeru

Sunrui

BalClor BC-3000

3,000 m³/hr

7

M/T Namrata

Sunrui

BalClor BC-3000

3,000 m³/hr

The selected BWTS of Hyundai, Samsung and Sunrui are based on filtration and side stream electrolysis technology and have the following main advantages: • Automatic operation • Low CAPEX • Extended warranty period • Low OPEX (operation and maintenance costs) • Supply of extra spare parts • Explosion proof type for tankers available • Free training for crew and Supt. Engineers/ • Easy installation by Electricians modularized units

M/T SUNDORO - Main Deck area final coating

d. Cargo Holds Treatment (gritblasting/ hydroblasting & painting) Treatment of Cargo Holds, including coating restoration works, was carried out as required in the Bulk Carriers repaired during 2023.

Blasting of Cargo Holds

SUNRUI BalClor BWTS

Application of first coat Hyundai HiBallast BWTS

Application of 1st stripe coat

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Application of final coat

Issue 86 -December 2023

S&SYS Purimar BWTS

e.2. Compliance with EEXI Regulation/Installation of SHaPoLi System The Company has decided to install the SHaPoLi (Shaft Power Limitation) system in our vessels in order to comply with the new EEXI (Energy Efficiency Existing Ship Index) Regulation.

The SHaPoLi system consists of the following main parts: - a shaft torque/power meter with a display unit in ECR - a SHaPoLi display unit in the wheelhouse, including a SHaPoLi module that records, processes, calculates and informs the ship’s Master or Officer on watch clearly and conspicuously when the ship’s shaft power exceeds the limited shaft power.

Shaft power/torque meter

Relocation of anchor chain bitter ends outside the chain lockers on M/V APAGEON

f.3. Installation of fire detectors in Accommodation cabins & other spaces Following the fire incident in the Chief Officer’s cabin on M/T ALEXIA, the Company has decided as a best practice to install fire detectors in Accommodation cabins, mess rooms, recreation rooms and other spaces on the vessels not provided with same during their repair/drydocking period.

The installation of fire detectors in Accommodation cabins and other spaces was completed in accordance with Class approved drawings on M/T MERBABU, M/T SEMERU, M/T NAMRATA, M/T SUNDORO, M/T AGIOS NIKOLAOS, M/V ALLIANCE, M/V APAGEON.

SHaPoLi display unit in Wheelhouse

f. Modifications and Design Improvement Items f.1. Compliance with New Panama Canal Requirements - The installation of mooring fittings (chocks, bollards), including underdeck structural reinforcement and shelters (on bridge wings and deck) was completed on M/V DUKE II.

Installation of fire detectors in Accommodation cabins / spaces Installation of new mooring fittings on M/V DUKE II for compliance with New Panama Canal Requirements

f.2. Compliance with Rightship’s Requirements In accordance with Rightship’s requirements, the following modifications were carried out on M/V APAGEON: - The relocation of anchor chains bitter ends outside the chain lockers - The installation of oil coamings i.w.o. hatch covers hydraulic controllers

f.4. Modification of aft stern tube bearing design from “single slope” to “double slope” In order to reduce the risk of aft stern tube bearing damage, a modification of its design from “single slope” to “double slope” was carried out on M/V DANAE. Such a modification leads to further optimization of the load distribution on the aft stern tube bearing and to an enhancement of the design and operating margins in continuous and extreme transient conditions.

It should be noted that the same modification has already been completed for sister vessels M/V IRINA, M/V STEFANOS and M/V ANDONIS. Issue 86 -December 2023

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Modification of aft stern tube bearing design from "single slope" to "double slope"

Aft stern tube bearing double slope design

f.5. Modification of stern tube sealing system to “air seal” type Taking into consideration the increasing trend of reported propeller shaft bearing damage on older vessels, typically above 10 years of age, operating with environmentally acceptable lubricants (EALs), the Company has decided to proceed with the modification of stern tube sealing system to the “air seal” type and the use of mineral oil in the stern tube on the following vessels: M/V DUKE II, M/V SMYRNA, M/V DANAE, M/V ALLIANCE, M/V APAGEON. The new system is comprised of an air control unit, an S/T L.O. tank unit, a drain collection unit and a differential pressure switch for S/T L.O. pump auto changeover.

system (Maker: Vaisala) was installed on the following vessels in order to avoid contamination of M/E system oil with water and thus damage to M/E bearings: M/V DANAE, M/V DUKE II, M/V SMYRNA, M/V ALLIANCE, M/V APAGEON.

"Vaisala" water in oil detection system "Air seal" type stern tube sealing system

f.6. Installation of “water in oil” detection system in M/E L.O. system As per the MAN recommendation, a “water in oil” detection

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Issue 86 -December 2023

f.7. Installation of MAN “Alpha” Cylinder Lubricators Taking into consideration the significant Main Engine cylinder oil savings and the benefits of “Alpha” Cylinder Lubricators for slow steaming operation, it was decided to proceed with retrofit installation and replacement of the mechanically controlled cylinder lubricators on M/T SUNDORO and M/V DUKE II.

f.11. Modification of cargo hose handling cranes for personnel transfer

MAN "Alpha" Cylinder Lubricators

f.8. Installation of a 10µ M/E F.O. automatic backflushing filter

The modification of cargo hose handling cranes for personnel transfer was completed under the supervision of the Maker’s (Oriental) Service Engineers on M/T MERBABU, M/T SEMERU & M/T NAMRATA. The following parts were installed on the cranes: - Hoisting reducer - Secondary brake for personnel - Mode selection with relief valve - Start/stop switch for personnel - Warning light for personnel

As per the MAN recommendation, a 10µ M/E F.O. automatic backflushing filter for protection against cat fines (Si+Al) in fuel oil was installed on M/T SUNDORO. f.9. Modification of Cargo System The modification of the cargo piping system and the installation of ten (10) cargo valves in Slop (S) and P/R on M/T SEMERU and the installation of six (6) cargo valves in Slop (S) and P/R on M/T MERBABU in order to enhance cargo operational flexibility and reduce cargo discharging time were carried out.

This modification enables: - Double valve segregation in all stages of the cargo discharging operation - Slop Tanks to be in different cargo groups - Each Slop Tank to be used as primary tank

Modification of cargo hose handling cranes foe personnel transfer

f.12. Installation of mechanical extraction fans in Dedicated Smoking Rooms The installation of mechanical extraction fans in Dedicated Smoking Rooms were installed on M/V DUKE II, M/V SMYRNA, M/V ALLIANCE, M/V APAGEON, M/T MERBABU, M/T SEMERU, M/T NAMRATA, M/T SUNDORO & M/T AGIOS NIKOLAOS.

Installation of new cargo valves

New solenoid valve rack for cargo valves

f.10. Vapour Emission Control System (VECS) A retrofit installation of the ‘’Hanla’’ Vapour Emission Control System (VECS) of was completed on M/T AGIOS NIKOLAOS. The system consists of an Oxygen/Vapour Pressure Detection System (oxygen sensor, vapour pressure transmitter) with an alarm repeater in CCR.

Vapour Emission Control System (VECS)

Installation of mechanical extraction fans in Dedicated Smoking Rooms

Issue 86 -December 2023

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Marine Operations

Safe Cargo Operations Loading and discharging operations of tankers 4. Cargo tanks High & High-High level alarms. require the utmost care due to the hazardous These are a very important safeguard against nature of liquid cargo. Every crew member must tank overfilling. The high level alarm system be aware of the basic best practices and support must be in operational condition at all times the senior officers by reporting any deficiency during cargo handling. It provides an early or nonconformity that they may notice. A small warning and allows operators to take action deficiency, an omission or a mistake can easily By Captain Oleksandr Stryzhov and against any operational error (e.g. wrong linedevelop into a serious problem involving a fire, oil Captain Artem Sukhov up of valves) or latent defect (cargo valve not spill or even an explosion. holding).

Safe operations are guaranteed by the proper functioning of 5. Cargo tanks Inert Gas pressure. The remote pressure equipment and alarms and by having all the crew properly trained indication system has to be fully operational in order and familiar with the ship’s systems, lines and valves. Resilient to carry out IG topping up to cater for any pressure crew members will be able to respond effectively in emergency fluctuations due to ambient temperature changes. situations in addition to carrying out their routine duties.

6. Inert gas inlet valves must be in good condition and always Some of the items that will ensure a safe and efficient operation remain open. Shutting off the IG inlet valve together with are listed below: a malfunctioning PV valve may cause severe structural damage to the tank due to vacuum or overpressure.

1. Familiarisation. Sufficient overlap is provided to senior officers who, in turn, have to ensure that the whole crew 7. Oxygen /H S content checking must be carried out 2 is thoroughly familiar with the essentials of shipboard regularly with calibrated equipment. operations in the least possible time.

8. Cargo heating lines should be tested and maintained 2. Cargo Plan awareness. Cargo stowage should be discussed according to the ship’s PMS. Additional testing is required in detail for all cargo tanks with all crew members involved before carrying a heated cargo. in the loading operation during the preloading meeting.

9. 9. Cargo and COW lines pressure testing has to be carried 3. Cargo stowage is to be displayed in the CCR. The most out prior to discharging. It is advisable to carry out the test common incident in tankers is the shifting of cargo from well in advance in order to have sufficient time to rectify one tank to another due to a valve that is not holding. any leakages.

Cargo tank ullages, mean cargo temperatures and IG pressures after loading and as per bill of lading should be 10. Cargo pumps are to be reset after the tripping test to ensure a normal start during cargo discharging. The posted in the CCR. These values are thereafter compared remote trip should be tested after the steam turbine with the Cargo Monitoring System display and provide an rpm has been reduced to a minimum to avoid any pump early alert of cargo shifting from tank to tank

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Issue 86 -December 2023

racing at a high rpm when restarting. There have been cases of serious steam turbine damage due to governors stuck at a high rpm.

11. Pre-arrival checklists (prior to arrival at discharging port before commencing discharging) are to be strictly followed to ensure that all necessary inspections and checks are made in an organized way.

12. Cargo valves discharge line-up. Before commencing a discharging operation, the cargo tank line and pump room valves are to be set according to the discharging plan. The cargo valves line-up must be prudently verified by two officers and recorded in the cargo log book.

13. Cargo pumps are to be regularly inspected during the discharging operation to ensure that they operate normally without signs of vibration, bearings overheating or leakages in way of mechanical seals 14. Alarms should never be ignored whether it is a bilge alarm or an equipment alarm. Alarms should be identified promptly, followed by a positive response and rectification of the cause of the alarm.

To conclude, all crew involved in the commercial operations (loading or discharging) must be vigilant at all times, maintain effective communication, avoid complacency and follow the Company’s procedures and manuals precisely.

Issue 86 -December 2023

11

Crew Department

by Nasos Skouras

A Day in the Life of a Crewing Officer

In the dynamic world of maritime operations, the role of a Crewing Officer in the Crew Department of a shipping company is crucial to ensuring the harmonious and efficient deployment of qualified seafarers. This demanding position requires a unique blend of organizational skills, industry knowledge, discretion and empathy. Having worked as a Crewing officer for a number of years, I will be able to share with you a typical day in the life of a Crewing Officer, as my colleagues and I navigate the challenges of managing a diverse crew while maintaining compliance with international regulations.

• Nasos Skouras (NNS) / Crewing Officer-Fleet 1

The morning kicks off with a meticulous review of crew scheduling and assignments. We are responsible for coordinating the deployment and relief of seafarers on vessels in every fleet, ensuring that each ship has a fully qualified and properly certified crew. This involves managing a vast pool of our Seafarers, each with their own set of skills, experience, and contract specifications.

One of the primary tasks is to liaise with the Captains to understand the specific needs of each ship. This involves careful consideration of factors such as the vessel's type, route and operational requirements. Having to balance these factors with the availability and preferences of our Seafarers to create a cohesive and efficient crewing plan is the most demanding task.

• Capt. Panagiotis Bartzis (PKB) / Deputy Crew Manager – Fleet 3

Navigating the intricacies of international regulations and certification is a daily challenge.

We ensure that all seafarers meet the compelling requirements set by regulatory bodies and national maritime authorities. This is a team effort, including my colleagues’ valuable contribution, which entails monitoring the expiration dates of certifications, arranging necessary training programmes, and keeping abreast of changes in regulations that may impact crewing procedures.

• Iasonas Trantas (JTR) / Crewing Officer- Fleet 3

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Issue 86 -December 2023

As the day progresses, we engage in constant communication with our Seafarers and our RPS agencies. We handle inquiries, provide updates on deployment schedules, and address any concerns or issues that may arise. Building and maintaining strong relationships with the crew is vital for morale and effective communication, which is especially crucial in the maritime industry where crews are often away from home for extended periods.

In addition to day-to-day operations, we have to review applications, conduct interviews, and assess the qualifications and suitability of potential seafarers. The goal is to ensure that the Company has a reliable pool of talent to draw from when filling vacant positions or expanding the fleet.

• Yannis Makrantononpoulos (YAM) / Crewing Officer – Fleet 2

The afternoon may bring unexpected challenges such as last-minute changes in crew assignments or dealing with emergencies at sea. This is where we have to be adaptable and ready to respond swiftly to ensure the safety and efficiency of operations. Our job extends after office working hours as many of our vessels travel on the other side of the globe. We may have to arrange flights within the night or talk with agents about a Seaman’s transfer to hospital. It may be the case that we need to put our personal life aside to care for a Seafarer who is struggling away from home.

• G. Margioras (GPM)/ Crewing Officer – Fleet 3

By working in one of the most challenging departments, as it has to deal with the human factor right from scratch, we have learned how to remain resilient even in the most stressful situations. There may be times when we feel anxious or stressed, even disappointed, but when we hear a happy voice or see a smile on a Seaman’s face, or read his relief in his message, then we know we’ve done our job till the next morning, when a new marathon starts again.

The Crew Department would not be the same without the valuable contributions of our support staff, whose work will be acknowledged in a separate article.

discretion empathy knowledge

organization

resilience

schedules

meticulous

communication

rewarding

efficiency

positive feedback

Issue 86 -December 2023

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Group photo at the end of the CENMAR Manila Forum 2023

Voices from the Fleet (Part 1)

Compiled by Chara Markatzinou

The Three Qs of the Human Being The human being as understood has 3 Qs to his or her intelligence.

These are IQ, EQ and SQ. IQ (Intelligence Quotient) determines the general intelligence, EQ the emotional quotient and SQ the Spiritual Quotient. A person with a high IQ is generally good at mathematics, problem solving, and logical reasoning.

EQ determines the emotional stability and higher thoughts, which directly correlate to co-operation among individuals, better communication, managing complex problems and tackling a bad situation. Generally, a person in senior posts such as director etc. should have a higher EQ. SQ determines the different dimension of a person. It relates to whether a person can think beyond the mundane and see the ‘Magic’ that ‘Life’ actually is.

Every human being develops a consciousness that has these three Qs in various proportions. So it can be said that IQ + EQ + SQ determines the quality of one’s life. A person may be highly intelligent but found to be at odds with others. Such a person has a low EQ. A person may have a highly successful career or business, but may be a disaster in life. Such a person generally has a low SQ.

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Issue 86 -December 2023

The consciousness that we have can be divided into three parts: sub-conscious when we are asleep, for example, conscious when we are working and super-conscious when we can tap into the very source of creation throbbing within us. The level of realization in our consciousness, determines the amount of SQ that we possess.

The ‘Ego’ is actually lack of perspective. The By Satya Sunder Ghosh galaxy we live in, the ‘Milky Way’, is actually a speck in the universe, our planet is actually a micro speck, the countries and companies a super micro speck. A problem arises when we have a ‘Big Man’ or ‘Big Woman’.

We are a momentary pop-up in this infinite creation, and this realization should keep us grounded.

The second most important thing is the ‘Dignity of Honest Labour’; An honest and hard-working Sweeper is far more dignified than a dishonest Prime Minister.

This point should not be lost on anybody and titles and position shouldn’t cloud one’s judgement.

MV EVGENIA P. I am Jayson C. Padilla. I am 44 years old from Nueva Ecija, Philippines and currently on board Evgenia P. as Master. I have been working for the Company for almost 9 years. When I joined I was a Second Officer full of aspirations and looking for a better company to sustain my family needs. Having been a Second Officer for 12 years, becoming a Master was no longer in my plans.

At that time I was already satisfied with my position and I enjoyed what I had been given.

However, some of my previous Masters, fellow seafarers and my family motivated me for career development and I started to envision change and focus on my new aim with strong belief. In 2018, after 3 years, all my hard work paid off and I was promoted to Chief Officer, which not only gave me success but also confidence and something to be proud of. My journey continued by facing all the challenges while striving to remain calm, promoting a safe working environment and levelling up the working standard. I shared the experience and knowledge I had gained with all my fellow seafarers in order to produce competent Officers and ratings who would contribute to our Company aim to achieve GOAL Zero.

In 2023, I was promoted to Master and I am very thankful to our Company for giving me this opportunity. This is not just any company but a family. Rest assured that the Company’s objectives

are given priority and I will set an example as a leader to motivate and produce aspiring Officers and crew with strong motives in the industry in order to maintain safe operations on board at all times. I hope that by sharing my experience somehow, this will be an inspiration to the Jayson C. Padilla younger generation to know that perseverance Master, MV EVGENIA P. pays off.

I would like to take this opportunity to give my warmest thanks to our Crewing Department, our Marine Superintendents Capt.

Orfanos and Capt. Kozaos, Navigation Superintendent Capt.

Roche for the positive results during my interview as Master and their guidance on day to day work at sea. I would also like to thank our active Masters Capt. Vinluan, Capt. Ugat, Capt. Moreno, Capt. Mendones, Capt. Kopchenkov, Capt. Knyzhko, Shipboard training Officer Capt. Reyes and to all the Masters with whom I have worked who gave me their personal advice. Thanks are also due to Lydia Mavropoulou from Marops for always assisting and guiding me and lastly to all the Departments and management at the Company for their never-ending support. I am truly blessed to have you all by my side. Salute.

MV Nilos I am 2nd Officer Alaine Jun Matapaja. I am 39 years of age. I studied my maritime course at John B. Lacson Colleges Foundation – Bacolod from 2000 to 2003. Before I started my maritime career, I was working as a bagger in some big supermarket (SM Manila) and some restaurant around Manila while looking for some shipping companies. It was an opportunity for me to be hired at Cenmar Manila with the help of previous Cenmar family circle of senior officers. I started as a utility at Cenmar Manila way back in 2007 and 2008. After a few months of being a utility in the office, I embarked on MV CE-Alliance as a deck cadet in 2008. I worked hard and never stopped learning while on board. As a cadet, I set a goal for myself that someday I would be an officer, too.

All the hard work and learning that I did paid off as I was promoted to Able Bodied Seaman in 2011 on MT Mikela P. with the help and guidance of my senior officers and colleagues. As time passed by, I aimed to continue my greatest goal to become an officer. In 2015 I decided to take the officer’s examination. Fortunately, I passed and obtained my license. I was inspired a lot by my family for all the hardship I had been through. I’m here for them to support

and provide them with their basic needs. In 2017, I was promoted to 3rd officer on MV Calliope P. with the help and support of my senior officers and colleagues who encouraged me to take my first step to become an officer. My family was very proud of me and my career achievement in the maritime industry. In 2022 I was promoted to 2nd officer on MV Casta Diva again with the help of my senior officers who helped me to reach the next level of my career. I am now on board MV Nilos as 2nd Officer.

I have been with the Company for almost 14 years, during which time I have completed 8 years of sea service. Being a sailor is not an easy job for us; we are miles apart from our family and loved ones. Being a sailor is not just about making money. It is also about meeting new people on board and gaining and sharing knowledge with each other.

I am very grateful for being a part of this Company, for what I am today because of my admirable superiors and fellow employees.

Thank you for all the support, help, opportunities and trust that you have given to me. I’m here to do the best I can to perform my duties and responsibilities and to be an inspiration and an asset to the Company.

I offer this to my supporting families for all my achievements.

“A New Dawn, A New Day, and A New Chance to be what you have always wanted to be.”

Issue 86 -December 2023

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SAFETY FIRSΤ !

from the SQE Department

MESSAGE FROM THE DPA:

A Holistic Approach towards Safety Dear seafarers, I do feel that over the past few years our Safety Culture is constantly on the rise. But we must now strive to find new ways to reach even higher levels for our safety mindset.

The traditional approach to safety is typically focused on analysing past undesirable events. But why not strive to learn from why things go right as well so as to help further develop an effective safety culture?

Bring up safety even if nothing is wrong!

You can offer a compliment to your coworker who is working safely!

Moreover, a holistic approach is when you: - are the owner of your mistakes so that you can be the owner of your success.

- abolish the shame of failure.

- encourage your team members to Speak Up. Keep in mind that: - Diversity of opinions results in better safety outcomes.

- If you are not actively including, you are accidentally excluding.

I wish you safe voyages and a safe return home, Elli Moretti

TRUST: TEN Really Useful Safety Tips THE SAFE USE OF PORTABLE POWER OPERATED TOOLS AND EQUIPMENT 1. Prior to use, all tools should undergo daily inspection and safety checks.

2. Safety guards should never be modified or removed from any tool.

3. Test and visually inspect the wiring and overall condition of electrical tools to ensure safety.

4. All users must be equipped with and wear appropriate face shields, eye protection, hearing protection and the correct type of safety gloves when using any power tool on board.

5. Provide comprehensive training on the safe use of tools to all personnel and conduct risk assessments.

6. During temporary interruptions to work, equipment should be isolated from power sources and left safely or stowed away correctly.

7. Seafarers should be advised not to use high speed rotating tools for more than 30 minutes without a break unless the risk assessment indicates a shorter maximum period of use.

8. Ensure that the right disc is being used for the right material and at the correct speed. Discs come with a max rotations per minute (rpm). This should not be exceeded.

9. Discs on grinders should be changed when they are worn in order to prevent kickback.

10. Install chain linkages or comparable mechanisms between hose sections to avoid pneumatic hose breakage and subsequent hose whiplash. Safety valves that shut off the lines can also be used.

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Issue 86 -December 2023

ZERO ACCIDENTS EMERGENCY SITUATIONS:

Communication between the bridge and the engine room Source: Britannia P&I

The issue of emergency response is covered by your ERP manual. However, this mostly focuses on the interaction between the ship and the shore.

What is often overlooked is the interaction between the bridge and the engine room teams.

WHAT TO COMMUNICATE After an incident, the following factors should be communicated clearly and concisely, using simple language to ensure all involved are aware of what is occurring so that the most appropriate support from one team to another is put in place. This also enables the most suitable help to be sought from third parties, be it port state authorities or the vessel’s managers: WHAT HAS HAPPENED? WHERE HAS IT OCCURRED? WHY HAS IT TAKEN PLACE? WHEN DID IT HAPPEN?

HOW TO COMMUNICATE CONCISELY– at the start just give prompt and sufficient information to enable appropriate action to be taken.

Further advice can be provided later; hopefully, once a situation stabilises.

Keep communication simple and to the point.

OPENLY – do not withhold any information as it is important to share all information and trust the other members of your team – holding back information can be unhelpful.

CALMLY – always remain calm; shouting down the telephone or radio helps nobody. Being calm will show others that you are in control and hopefully promote a calming influence at a time of confusion and stress.

Remember that teams are busy and so avoid asking for repeated updates as this can hinder the operation.

SHARING – while not wanting to press for updates, it is important to share information between the teams with periodic contact and updates and reassurance. It can help to share an approximate timeline and indicate when further information is expected.

CONSISTENTLY – it is important that messages are consistent to the bridge or engine room teams, as well as to others on board such as an emergency response team, or fire party.

LANGUAGE – it is natural that in times of stress people will often revert to speaking in their mother tongue.

This can cause confusion and lead to information not being shared. It is important to highlight in crew training the importance of staying calm and trying to use the working language of the ship, which is English, at all times.

COMMUNICATION – usually telephones are used to communicate between the bridge, engine control room, engine side and steering flat.

Back-up communication systems should be available and should be regularly tested as part of the Planned Maintenance System. These could include sound powered telephones, talk-back systems and remote telephone handsets. Walkie talkie systems should be tested in the machinery spaces to find out where any ‘dead spots’ are and alternative means of communication should be organised in advance of any emergency.

REMEMBER! The bridge and engine room teams will need to work together in an emergency situation, and clear, concise and measured communication is a key factor in ensuring a successful outcome for all parties. This highlights the absolute necessity and importance of conducting frequent realistic onboard drills to prepare the crew for stressful emergency situations.

Issue 86 -December 2023

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Voices from the Fleet (Part 2) In October 2022 we launched an H&S Campaign, 07_2022 on Leadership, introducing the "Leadership Card" to our Senior Officers serving on board the vessels of the fleet at that time.

The campaign lasted till 31/3/23 and out of the 42 (forty-two) vessels and 168 (one hundred and sixty eight) Senior Officers, 65 (sixty five) reverted with their feedback. Given the fact that it was completed on a voluntary basis, it can be considered a good response with room for improvement.

Among the characteristics of a Great Safety leader, the following were rated as most important: - Respect and care for all people - Seek and welcome feedback and coaching from others - Promote the “NO BLAME” culture / React positively to mistakes / Care about “WHY” and “HOW” / Never ask WHO

Introduced and Compiled

by Chara Markatzinou

- Develop and improve / Admit to your mistakes - Lead by example and offer coaching / Be the model of safe behavior Embracing every opportunity to learn to drive continuous improvement and focus on learning and improving, particularly when something did not go well were the two characteristics that inspired our Senior Officers most. Additionally, responding positively to ideas and concerns raised about our people, embracing every opportunity to learn to drive continuous improvement and focusing on learning and improving, particularly when something did not go well were the three most common responses our Senior Officers related to.

Among the valuable feedback we received, we would like to share some of the views expressed:

“Reverting with my feedback on H&S Campaign 07/2022 - Characteristics of a GREAT Safety Leader. First of all, it is really a GREAT idea to determine for yourself if you are a great leader and can lead the people (crew particularly) to accept all possible mistakes without blame. Such a campaign could assist anybody (not only the leader) to improve their own behaviour in their relationships with other people. Learning and improving is vital. My journal is continuously kept up to date and is not completed yet."

Capt. Andriy KNYZHKO

“I was able to apply the Characteristics of a Great safety leader, motivate workers to be at their personal best, which makes them both want to personally adhere to safety initiatives and do everything safely. A leader is also responsible for finding ways to continuously improve safety culture in the workplace and being a great safety leader isn’t easy.

It takes certain characteristics to excel such as compassion, excellent communication skills, ability to inspire, selfawareness, ability to be fully present and a commitment to learning, but most of all as a great safety leader you need Capt. Saban to care deeply about your people and regularly demonstrate the value of safety through your actions.“ George

“The contents of the campaign were very helpful because they guided us how to be a good leader and to correct our mistakes, how to handle our subordinates or crew. I also learned how to approach the crew in the right way. Respecting each other is one of the important factors on board to have a good relationship between the crew and the leader. I also learned to listen to other opinions or suggestions in case we encounter any trouble or problems on board. Being able to recognize and reward hard work by always thanking them for their focus and determination, especially when they go above and beyond to complete difficult tasks to reach a goal. Similarly, effective communication is at the heart Cheng Fetalino of every success, and a good leader must constantly reinforce this skill and reassure them that you are impressed with Edgar how they handled the process. The leader should be a good example or model for the crew and should demonstrate respect and care for others. The blame culture should be avoided. If somebody has made a mistake, teach them instead of blaming because finding blame does not lead to improvements. We should celebrate the small victories and show our appreciation. Find ways to inspire the crew to take initiatives on their own, show them how impressed you are with their leadership, express gratitude to them, and encourage them to continue the good work.”

“I found that our campaign in Characteristics of a GREAT Safety Leader, accompanied by a relevant card and journal is a very helpful tool in improving oneself to be a good leader and human being onboard. It helps me to be a better version of myself. I found that my crew are happy and the working environment is much better. My crew is more open to talk about their feelings and problems. We encourage them to speak up and ask questions if in doubt. As I always advise everybody "Be Humble Enough to obey, as YOU will Give Orders Someday".

Capt. Galleon Andrian Paul

“My feedback about the course campaign is always be a good example to them by having a positive mindset to all problems that may arise. Listening and encourage them for a bright future, be responsible for their actions and a good working harmony will result."

Cheng Giovanni Gail Abellana

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Issue 86 -December 2023

“The ability to be inspirational is what a leader needs to be able to inspire others. Have good communication with your fellow officers & crew, and teach important principles especially in working daily jobs. Have the ability to set goals, strategies and a course of action in a difficult situation and keep people focused on the goal. Overall, leadership is the challenge to step up to a new level, a dimension that has both opportunity and responsibility. In addition, this campaign is very useful to help us become great safety leaders.’’

Cheng Bihag Arante

“I am very much impressed with the Principles of Dr. Todd Conklin. The principles seem to be very brief but they can create more impact on leadership quality. In the present scenario of shipping where inspections and audits are more, the possibility of blaming others is also high. That is why the no blame culture should be emphasized. The blame culture will only let down the people whereas the learn and improve culture seems to be able to uplift people along with me in every situation. When I am open to constructive comments and accept them genuinely, my subordinates feel more confident and open up to accept their mistakes. The leadership card has created a big impact on my decision Capt. Biju Thomas making and behaviour in a constructive way which is very much accepted by the crew and officers. I thank the SQE department for bringing up such innovative and insightful thoughts.”

Capt. Oleksandr Stefanko

“I was able to apply and promote the “NO BLAME” culture on board and react positively to mistakes, caring about only the “WHY” and “HOW”, and not the “WHO”, with understanding that human error is normal. Error is an unintentional deviation from an expected outcome. We are all prone to mistakes and we must accept that. We must understand that errors are an opportunity to learn and improve. Everyone can make mistakes, we are all human, so reacting positively and with understanding is a good characteristic for a Safety Leader. “No Blame” is a culture promoted on board as part of Company policy and my own feature.”

“Campaign contents are interesting and useful. They help to identify and enhance the characteristics of a leader, which are normally missing or remain hidden. Some are a very minor gesture, but if they improve, they can encourage correct feedback in two way communication and increase confidence among subordinates.”

Capt. Sing Balwinder

“As a Great Safety Leader, you should always need to be looking at your current processes to gauge their effectiveness and seek even better ways to protect your team. Continuous learning is a huge part of how to improve safety culture.

Keeping up with the latest rules and regulations, training sessions and seeking feedback from your team.”

Capt. Magleo Valdez

“On personal opinion, if the campaign is inculcated to senior officers’ minds and learned or developed by heart, the wellness of individuals will be enhanced, operations will run smoothly and camaraderie will prosper. It may also alleviate the hardships and loneliness of being away from each family as leaders are willing to listen, share endeavours that will surely comfort every individual knowing there are persons who they look up to, ready to lend their time and kind words.

As of now, great steps are starting with small strides in the campaign.”

Capt. De Asis Romelito

Capt. Arturo Mendoza

“Sometimes we’re working so hard to meet our goals, we forget to stop and celebrate when we do. Show appreciation, and celebrate the little wins. Tell them that one of their strengths is that one almost always delivers projects on time.

Some talented people really struggle in that area. Our clients expect it, and hitting these goals is critical to everything that we do. On another note, tell them they have learned how to maintain a workload that’s ambitious, yet realistic, and so everyone is better for it.

Helping others is another notable attitude that is achieved by having the team player attitude and servant leadership.

I really thank them for these qualities towards commitment to the greater good. For instance, their willingness to look outside of themselves and those around them better is one of the most valuable contributions they’re making.”

Leadership is a very broad area and exercising it needs a lot of practice. Thus, it may be decided in the future to run another campaign on specific aspects of leadership.

Issue 86 -December 2023

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Mental Well-Being

Let it out; don’t leave it out When you feel a difficult or complicated emotion, what do you do?

A. Judge yourself for it ("I shouldn't feel this way.")

B. Beat yourself up for it ("I'm a bad person for feeling this.")

C. Pretend you're not feeling it ("I'm fine, what do you mean?")

D. Accept that you're feeling it ("I am feeling this right now and that's okay.")

If you've answered A, B, or C, I've got a tool for you in this newsletter that can help you to change the way you respond to your feelings — and improve your relationships, happiness, and health along the way.

Here's a simple way to start accepting your feelings: • Practice observing them. Tilt your head downward and look at your chest and imagine that there is a box over your heart, full of whatever emotions you are feeling. Try it: what do you see?

• Practise labeling them. Use the New Happy feelings wheel to describe those emotions.

This helps you calm down your instinctive reaction and shift into a more mindful response.

• Practise giving yourself compassion. Say to yourself, "It's okay that I'm feeling this," or, "This is hard, and I am here for myself."

Consider what this emotion might be telling you about what you need and want in your life.

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Issue 86 -December 2023

Old Happy: "To cope with my feelings, I have to deny them.”

New Happy: "To work with my feelings, I have to accept them.”

By Chara Markatzinou

If you frequently choose A, B, or C, you’ve probably noticed that these strategies don’t magically make your difficult feelings disappear.

Judging, berating, or hiding your feelings just mutates them into something else, something that ends up hurting ourselves and others. For, quite often, we end up taking out those emotions on other people: • We judge other people’s emotions.

• We feel angry at others for feeling their emotions.

• We silence other people’s emotions.

Multiple studies have found that accepting your negative emotions is a key contributor to mental health. It is related to less stress, less worry, and less anxiety. Further research shows that when we believe that all of our emotions are acceptable, we are more likely to choose healthier coping strategies that help us refrain from lashing out at other people.

The adventure of life is to learn, the purpose of life is to grow, the nature of life is to change, the challenge of life is to overcome, the essence of life is to care, the opportunity of life is to serve, the secret of life is to dare, the spice of life is to befriend, the beauty of life is to give, the joy of life is to love.

Tips and Tools 1. It's messy at the start.

it has to feel like this

4. Beneath the surface — Change is happening.

before it feels like this

2. It will get better. — Keep going.

5. Why gratitude matters in hard times — It is essential for resilience.

3. If you're overwhelmed — Just pause and breathe.

Source: thenewhappy.com

Issue 86 -December 2023

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Moving Forward, Looking Back Please allow me to introduce myself. I am Vaia. I am an SQE Officer and I have been working in the Company for the last 4 years.

I had the opportunity to share in previous Wavelength issues my first onboard visit to M/T Captain A. Stellatos and my experience in the first Athens Forum. I’m very happy with the opportunity to help out with Wavelength because I like to communicate with our Seafarers, which is part of the familiarization process which I like so much.

Congratulations and thanks go out to Eleftheria Lemontzoglou who started this column as Nostalgia and to Chara Markatzinou who took over the responsibility for its development and growth. Even though I am relatively new

By Vaia Kyrodimou to the Company and am not an accomplished writer, I will do my best to take the section forward under its new name: ‘’Moving Forward, Looking Back’’! In this installment, there is a fitting brief introduction of the establishment and path of our Company in its 30th year followed by revealing interviews with the most senior and youngest employees together with the Company’s current activity and position.

30 years of our Company!

1993 ENTER CENTROFIN: A major milestone came 30 years ago. In late 1992 Centrofin was established in order to follow a separate path from the existing family business. With relatively few resources, the Company acquired its first vessel on January 8th, 1993. The NINEMIA was an undersize suezmax tanker of 123,000 tons dwt, which was built in Japan. A new chapter dawned and Centrofin started investing steadily in more modern vessels. In the early years it was mostly tankers, both crude oil carriers and smaller sized product tankers like the original LENI. Then dry bulk carriers followed. Marine Trust was established as a technical manager in 1996, and eventually, many years later, Trust Bulkers was formed to focus on the dry cargo fleet.

Mr. Michalis Mathioudakis is the oldest employee in the Company.

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Q1. How do you feel now that the Company has reached its 30th anniversary?

MM: “Very nice! At the beginning, there was anxiety and fear for the future. Now of course I am feeling satisfaction and pride.

Q2. How different is your job now from then?

MM: “It is extremely different!

The technology has assisted our job. Especially telephones, internet and the progress of computers. In addition, the experience has as result to simplify the job and complete the tasks more quickly.”

Issue 86 -December 2023

Q3. How important is it to hire young people to take the Company forward?

MM: “It is highly significant to hire young people. The future belongs to the young generation. The oldest should support them in the highest level.”

2023 These 30 years have been remarkable. Our ships have made almost 19,000 port calls and have delivered more than 630 million tons of cargo. Our fleet now stands at over 40 vessels and close to 4.8 million tons of deadweight. In 2023, we received delivery of the new suezmaxes, which were built at Samsung Heavy Industries. These ships boast the latest technological advances and have already joined our fleet. Today, our fleet consists of 41 quality vessels.

May the future be as productive and exciting as the last 30 years!

Q1. You carry the name of your late great uncle who was with the Company from when it was founded. Do you feel this creates a "burden" for you?

Mr. George Stavrakis is the youngest employee in the Company.

GS: “I do feel a sense of responsibility and a connection to my late great uncle who played a significant role in the Company's history. I am motivated to uphold the values and principles he stood for.

Carrying his name, does not feel like a "burden" for me, but a source of motivation and a reminder of the strong foundation on which the company was built.

I choose to see it as an opportunity to honor his achievements and contribute to the company's ongoing journey.”

Q2. If he were alive today he would be 84 years old - Which of the following do you think would surprise him most in terms of change: ship design, communications, the human element, Company culture or environmental regulations?

GS: “While all the aspects mentioned have experienced significant changes, he might be most surprised by the shift towards environmental regulations and sustainability, which stands out as one of the most notable developments with global implications and many effects on the industry.

Environmental regulations in the shipping industry have evolved significantly over the past 20 years, with a growing emphasis on sustainability and reducing the industry's environmental impact.

Some key differences from when my late great uncle was active to the present is the implementation of ECA areas, Ballast Water Management regulations, Energy Efficiency Existing Ship Index (EEXI) etc.”

Q3. How do you feel as the youngest person in a Company with 120 people at Head Office?

GS: “In my opinion, age does not always correlate with competence or potential. Your value in a company is determined by your skills, contributions and ability to adapt and grow.

Being the youngest person in the office allows me to bring a new perspective and energy to the team while also learning from my experienced colleagues.

Younger employees may feel out of place at times due to generational differences in habits or interests, but everyone in this company has helped me become a member of the team and adjust to my new environment.

Also, a message I would like to convey to young people entering

the workforce is that there is no need to act like you know everything. The best thing to do is to forget all about your pride, and learn as much as you can from your colleagues. People will appreciate your effort and you will develop yourself much faster than everybody else who is still worrying about what people think of them.”

Q4. What dreams and aims does a young person like you have in the shipping industry?

GS: “My career aspirations are centered on personal growth, making a positive impact by pursuing my passions and achieving a healthy work-life balance.

I believe in lifelong learning. I aspire to acquire new skills, expand my knowledge and stay updated on the latest industry trends so I can make an impact on the company.

When I retire, I want to look back on my career and be proud of what I have accomplished. I am excited to embark on this journey of continuous improvement.”

Q5. What do you imagine the Company will be like in 30 years' time?

GS: “It is challenging to predict with certainty what the Company will be like in 30 years, as many factors can influence its evolution.

However, I believe that no matter the challenges that will arise over the next three decades, the Company will remain agile and adaptable embracing change and innovation, while staying true to its core values. I am envisioning a thriving organization and I have no doubt the Company will continue to operate like a family.

For me, one of the most important aspects of the Company's success is the huge investment on the workforce, as well as and the positive office environment. There is a culture where all employees are respected and valued.

I am sure employee well-being will continue to be a top priority with continuous learning opportunities and a supportive environment to help the team members thrive in both their professional and personal lives.”

Final Installment of Nostalgia !

Submitted by Panagiotis Bartzis

My journey at Centrofin started in 2006, when I joined M/T PANAGIA ARMATA as a Deck Cadet. It was the first time that I was about to travel abroad and I remember that I was anxious. I was lucky that Capt. Michail and the rest of the crew made my first experience on board exciting, and made me love the vessel and the sea. Although I was scheduled to sail on other vessels as well, it was my destiny to sail only on PANAGIA ARMATA six times. In 2013, an opportunity arose to join the team ashore, in the Crew Department. I gave it a lot of thought because I still wanted to sail onboard and gain more experience, but in the end, my curiosity won, and I decided to take the challenge and explore “the other side”. Looking back, I do not regret my decision; nevertheless, quite often I fondly remember the good old days.

Issue 86 -December 2023

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Environmental

Carbon Capture The call for the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions, especially that of carbon dioxide (CO2), to avert a major climate crisis has been sounding around the world for some time. Proposals regarding this reduction are mainly centered around the widespread use of clean energy like solar together with the phasing out of fossil fuels. While this strategy to reduce the amount of CO2 pumped into the atmosphere is theoretically sound, the likelihood of it replacing fossil fuels altogether in the near future is dubious due to a lack of infrastructure, scale and cost to name but three obstacles.

As a result, other methods of reducing the amount of CO2 in the atmosphere are being explored. One of these is carbon capture, which involves separating this greenhouse gas from other emitted substances at an industrial site and preventing it from reaching the atmosphere. Currently, four methods have been identified as being suitable to capture carbon dioxide. These are absorption (through the use of alkaline solutions), membrane separation (with polymeric membranes), absorption (on metal oxides, for example,) and chemical looping. Once the CO2 has been captured it is liquefied at a low temperature and high pressure.

The next phase is to transport the CO2. In the case of Project Greensand, which has received widespread media attention, specially adapted vessels take purpose built containers containing the liquefied gas to a Danish section of the North Sea called the Nini West Field. The CO2 is then transferred to a sandstone reservoir about 5900ft (1800m) below the sea bed via newly constructed wells.

This project is expected to reach full scale in the first half of 2024 and will be able to store up to 1.5 million tonnes of the liquefied gas per year by 2026. It is estimated that this figure will rise to 8 million tonnes by 2030. The main aim of Project Greensand is to greatly reduce emissions in those industries that are the most difficult to decarbonize such as iron and steel, cement and chemical as well as large power plants.

Apart from playing a major role in the transportation of captured carbon, the maritime industry is examining ways of further reducing emissions on board vessels. More specifically, one of the projects under way is being conducted by Mitsubishi. This project is primarily concerned with the installation of the kinds of systems used for carbon capture in power plants on board vessels. The main aim is to reduce emissions by about 90%, and the outlook is positive as retrofitting such carbon capture systems on board can readily be compared to the successful fitting of scrubbers on board vessels.

On course, the implementation of carbon capture comes at a financial cost, so ways of utilizing the captured carbon dioxide are being explored. Some of these have already been established while others require research. For instance, it is known that CO2can be used in the manufacture of concrete to increase water resistance or in the production of urea, which is a major fertilizer.

It can also be used in the beverage industry, the pharmaceutical industry, polymer synthesis and water treatment. As regards potential future uses, the captured carbon might be used to

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Issue 86 -December 2023

Model of multi-walled carbon nanotubes for use in nanomechanical devices.

Source: www.en.wikipedia.org

make graphene, whose electrical properties make it a potential component in batteries and electronic devices. Additionally, it might be used to produce carbon nanotubes, which are stronger than steel yet lighter than aluminium.

The processes of capturing, storing and utilizing CO2 to lower

3D carbon scaffolds for use in future energy storage and biomedical devices.

Source: www.en.wikipedia.org

Graphene: the structure of an allotrope of carbon with interesting properties.

Source: www.en.wikipedia.org

greenhouse gas emissions is not meant to be a substitute for clean energy solutions. Instead, its function is to complement other methods like the adoption of solar energy installations and the preservation and augmentation of natural carbon sequesters such as mangroves and wetlands. Moreover, the creation of a value chain from utilizing captured carbon may well prove beneficial to the development of electronic components, new synthetics and fuels in the future.

Source: www.ise.ac.uk, www.en.wikipedia.org, www.projectgreensand.com www.ogci.com, www.safety4sea.com, www.iea.org, www.researchgate.net

Registries and Countries

Singapore The Registry In 1966, over 2000 years after Temasek (Singapore’s original name) became part of maritime trade networks, the Singapore Registry of Shipping (SRS) was established. Since then, the SRS has for the most part exhibited strong growth to earn a place among the world’s top registries. Internationally recognized as a top quality registry with one of the youngest quality fleets, the SRS is ranked number five by tonnage globally.

In terms of ownership, over 52% of the total tonnage of vessels registered with the SRS is Singaporean. In second place are Japanese-owned vessels, which account for 8% of the tonnage.

Rounding out the top five are Chinese, Norwegian and Germanowned vessels with around 3-5% each.

The SRS has a very good safety record and is on both the Paris and Tokyo White Lists. Moreover, it is party to all the major IMO conventions on ship safety and marine pollution prevention.

As regards its current strategies, one of the most important is its creation of a business-friendly environment, which appeals to ship owners worldwide.

Looking forward, the SRS has identified four major areas for development that will strengthen its position as a top registry. These are the smart and efficient use of technology, cyber resilience, crew welfare and the adoption of carbon-reducing solutions.

Singapore is home to the largest port in South East Asia. It is also a place where high tech industries operate, banks ply their trade and business thrives. Recently, tourism has become more and more important to the economy following significant investment in hotels and shopping centres, and the development of recreational attractions.

Although the main island is the primary tourist attraction, there are other islands that are well worth a visit. One of the two other inhabited islands called Sentosa (pop. ~2000) at 1.8 sq. miles (4.7 sq. km) has a wide variety of fun activities on offer. Dubbed the ‘State of Fun’, Sentosa, which is just 0.25 miles (0.5 km) from Singapore Island, has a water park, a virtual roller coaster, a mega adventure park and four-dimensional immersive experiences to name but a few. For the more ‘adventurous’, there is Palau Ubin (pop. less than 100). This 3.9-square-mile (10.2km2) island caters for thousands of visitors annually. Camping facilities are available on the island as are boardwalk trails through the mangroves for those who wish to get close to the wildlife there.

The Country Situated at the southern tip of the Malay Peninsula, Singapore consists of just over 60 islands and islets that cover 281 square miles (729 sq.km). The largest island by far, Singapore Island, accounts for 94% of this area and is home to the vast majority of the country’s population of 5.8 million.

Copper throated sunbird at Sungei Buloh. Source: www.littledayout.com

Marina Bay Sands at night from the Gardens. Source: en.wikipedia.org

Perhaps one of the most interesting aspects of this island is its architecture. The skyline is dominated by its tall buildings, five of which reach the height limit of 919ft (280m), and one, the Guoco Tower, which exceeds that by 13ft (4m) due to special permission having been granted. There are another 26 over 656ft (200m) and one of the most iconic, the three towers of the Marina Bay Sands, stands at 637ft (194m). In close proximity to many of these tall modern structures are much smaller traditional ones. Surprisingly, the newer and older buildings appear to complement each other.

Some of the uninhabited islets such as Sungei Buloh, which is a wetland reserve, also have plenty to offer. This islet may only be 0.5 square miles (1.3 sq. km) in area, but it has many species of birds and reptiles for visitors to observe from its many hides. These species include the common greenshank, Eurasian whimbrel and curlew, which feed on an abundance of molluscs and worms, as well as the copper throated sunbird. Reptiles such as saltwater crocodiles, mangrove pit vipers and oriental whip snakes can also be seen.

As regards agriculture, there is little fertile soil so all the farming is intensive. All the produce is consumed locally, but Singapore is a major exporter of orchids and aquarium fish. The country also has a small aquaculture industry that produces sea bass, grouper and prawns.

Media representation of Singapore rightly focuses on the main island because of its vibrant culture, stunning architecture, maritime activities and much more. However, the other islands and islets have a lot to offer as well thanks to tourist attractions, conservation projects and nature education programs.

Sources: www.mpa.gov.sg, www.rivieramm.com, www.hbs.unctad.org, www.britannica.com, www.en.wikipedia.org

Issue 86 -December 2023

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Pioneers of the Waves

Ferdinand Magellan Ferdinand Magellan was born in 1480 to parents of the Portuguese nobility. Very little is known about his early life except that he was a page to Queen Leonor in Lisbon.

At the age of 25, he enlisted in the Portuguese Navy. More specifically, he joined a fleet commanded by Francisco de Almeida, who was the first Viceroy of Portuguese India. The main aim of the fleet’s voyage was to strengthen the country’s presence in the Indian Ocean. During this expedition, Magellan was wounded in an altercation at Cannanore (present-day Kannur) on India’s Malabar Coast.

During his early years at sea, he gained knowledge of navigation, portrait of Effigy of Ferdinand Magellan in which would serve him well. In 1506, he served under Nuna Vaz Anonymous F. Magellan. en.wikipedia.org the Monument of the discoveries Pereira to Sofala on the Mozambique coast, where a Portuguese in Lisbon. en.wikipedia.org fort had been constructed. A year later he returned to India, where he was involved in a battle with the Malays in 1509. He The first leg of the voyage was to Tenerife in the Canary Islands. exhibited heroism in the confrontation by saving the life of his Then, the fleet sailed to Rio de Janeiro and on to Port Saint Julia in Argentina, where they anchored in late March 1520. Prior to friend Francisco Serrão.

Magellan remained in India until 1513, when he made his way their departure Magellan had to quash a mutiny led by Spanish back to Lisbon. Soon after, he was involved in a raid on the Captains. One of them was executed while another was left Moroccan-held town of Azamor (Azemmour). In the fighting behind in Argentina. he was wounded and he was left with a permanent limp. The After leaving on 24th August 1520, Magellan sailed south along Portuguese succeeded in plundering the Moroccan stronghold, the Santa Cruz River before he entered the strait he had been but Magellan was accused of having behaved improperly after the seeking. That strait now bears his name. Only the Trinidad, battle. It was alleged that he had sold some of the spoils of war Concepcion and Victoria made it to the end of the strait and into the Pacific in November 1520. back to the Moroccans. It was an allegation that effectively ended his naval career in his By this time, the crews had begun to home country. He was denied a request to suffer. Scurvy was rife while thirst and lead a voyage to the Spice Islands by King hunger plagued them. Despite the adverse Manuel, who told him to seek employment conditions on board, they exhibited elsewhere. resilience and drove themselves on. They crossed the Pacific and reached land in So, in 1517, he went to Seville. There he January 1521. They disembarked in Guam, met an influential Portuguese official called where they got their first fresh food in more Diogo Barbosa, whose daughter he married. than three months. It was a very welcome As Diogo Barbosa was well-connected, change the rat-nibbled biscuits they had he was able to make the necessary been surviving on! introductions that would allow Magellan to arrange an appointment with King Charles I At this point, Magellan was pretty sure of Spain. He made a favourable impression he knew where the Moluccas where, so and after pledging his allegiance to the he headed towards the Philippines. On King, he changed his name to Fernando de reaching the islands in March 1521, he was Magallanes from the Portuguese name of able to gain the first alliance for Spain in the Fernão de Magalhães.

Pacific. However, Ferdinand Magellan would never leave the Philippines. He was killed His first assignment with Rui Faleiro, a during conflict with indigenous peoples Portuguese cosmographer who had also from Mactan Islands, who later became a offered his services to the Spanish King, was Replica of Magellan’s flagship Trinidad.

Source: www.ameliarivercruises.com symbol of resistance against the colonizers. to confirm that the Spice Islands (Moluccas) were west of a line that separated the Portuguese territories It may be argued that Ferdinand Magellan has not been given to the east and those of Spain that lay to the west. There was enough credit for his accomplishments as Portuguese historians significant opposition to the Spanish expedition being under the have given more prominence to both Bartholomew Diaz and command of a Portuguese seafarer, so a Spanish co-commander Vasco da Gama. Likewise, their Spanish counterparts have tended was appointed. Additionally, Rui Faleiro withdrew due to ill health. to focus more on the exploits of Cano. However, there can be In September 1519, Magellan’s flagship, Trinidad, set out with no doubt that he was one of the greatest navigators of his age the San Antonio, Concepcion, Victoria and Santiago. Around 270 and that he was able to succeed against great odds. Indeed, crewmembers were aboard the vessels. Most were either Spanish his place as the first European to reach Asia via the Pacific has or Portuguese and tension was high between them despite the been compared those astronauts who have pioneered space exploration. appointment of a Spanish co-commander.

Source: www.history.com, www.britannica.com, www.en.wikipedia.org

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Issue 86 -December 2023

DON’T LISTEN TO HIM. WE’RE TAKING YOU OVER THERE FOR A NICE CUP OF COFFEE. DON’T WORRY – YOU’RE IN SAFE HANDS.

Fun

Corner

1. Make the names of two Company vessels using all the letters in the following sentence: I MEAN NO OPALS!

5. Mark likes travelling. His favourite countries are Slovenia and South Korea, while his favourite capital cities are Oslo, Rome and Ottawa. He is a birder and the bird he likes best is the magpie. His

2. The letters in the chemical symbols for calcium, phosphorus, silicon and sodium can be rearranged to form the name of a sea. .

What is the name of the sea?

favourite colours are violet and maroon. By the same token, which flavor does he prefer: strawberry or banana? Why?

DO THEY KNOW WHERE YOU’RE TAKING THEM? DID YOU TELL THEM THE TRUTH?

3. You can’t see us in your machinery, but we help preserve its finery. By reducing friction, we lower cost, and if you lose yours you will get lost. What are we?

4. Which four-letter word can be used to complete the following words? _ _ _ _ IAL, DE_ _ _ _URE, COM_ _ _ _MENT and S_ _ _ _ AN

Quiz 1. In which country is the port of Duqm located?

A. Yemen B. Oman C. Jordan D. Dubai 2. Which is the second most common cause of blackouts?

A. Control equipment B. Human error failure C. Mechanical failure D. Main switchboard problems 3. Approximately what percentage of the world’s fresh surface water lies in the Great Lakes?

A. 8% B. 14% C. 20% D. 26% 4. What was the nationality of Abel Tasman?

A. Portuguese B. Spanish C. French D. Dutch 5. On which river are you most likely to see a felucca, a sailboat that has changed little in 1000 years?

A. Ganges B. Amazon C. Nile D. Po

GREEK CEASE FOREST

-----

DRILL BREAK HOSE

7. In 5 steps change the word WORK to REST by changing one letter at a time to form intermediate words.

8. What is the next number (X) in the following sequence? 0, 100, 19, 83, 24, 60, X

6. Palak paneer is an Indian dish. Which ingredient of this dish appears in its name?

A. spinach B. turmeric C. garlic D. coriander 7. Which famous vessel sank in Lake Superior on 10th November 1975?

A. SS Edmund B. SS C. SS Arthur D. SS Andrea Fitzgerald Hochelaga M. Anderson Doria 8. Which of the following gases is not included in the assessment of greenhouse gas emissions from marine fuels?

A. carbon B. methane C. nitrous D. sulphur dioxide oxide dioxide 9. In which country was the QE2 built in the 1960s?

A. Scotland B. Northern C. Wales D. England Ireland 10. The acronym EEXI is a technical measure to evaluate the energy efficiency of existing ships. What does the 'I' stand for?

A. Integer B. Indicator C. Information D. Index

TEST YOUR BRAIN answers: 1. Apanemo, Nilos 2. Caspian 3. Bearings 4. PART 5. Banana. All his favourites the same number of vowels and consonants. 6. FIRE 7. PORK,PORT,POST,PEST,REST 8. 35 • QUIZ answers: 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.C 6.A 7.A 8.D 9.A 10.D

Answers

6. Which four-letter word can be placed after the words to the left and before the words to the left?

Answers at the foot of the page

Test your Brain

Answers at the foot of the page

YEAH RIGHT!

Issue 86 -December 2023

27

Survival at Sea

Rolando Omongos

On

21st December 2016 several fishermen set off from the southern Philippine port of General Santos on the Celebes Sea. Most of the fishermen were on board a large vessel, but 21-year-old Rolando Omongos and his 31-yearold uncle, Reniel Omongos, set sail on small boats.

On 10th January 2017 a storm hit the area where they were fishing.

This resulted in Rolando and Reniel being separated from the mother boat. Rolando was on an eight-foot (2.5m) long boat and his uncle was on a second small boat. Neither of them had any food, extra fuel or fishing tackle, so when their fuel ran out on 15th January, they were in dire straits.

Five days after the storm began, their fuel ran out. At that point, they decided to throw their engines overboard so that their boats could float higher and would have a smaller chance of being flooded by large waves. Nephew and uncle adopted a chronic coping strategy, which entailed them drinking rainwater, eating moss that was growing on the hull of the eight-foot boat, and diving into the water regularly in order to keep cool and get respite from the tropical sun. After a month Reniel Omongos succumbed to his ordeal, and shortly afterwards, Rolando sank his small boat. After that the hunger an exposure that had led to his demise began to take a greater toll on Rolando.

Rolando Omongos returning at the airport Source: www.news.abs-cbn.com

Rescue off Papua New Guinea Source: www.arabnews.com

Despite knowing how desperate his situation was and watching about four vessels pass by each day, Rolando never lost hope.

He continued to drink rainwater, eat moss and prayed more frequently. Although he was able to stay positive, he could not avoid losing weight, which meant he could not escape the blazing sun due to his ever-weakening state.

On the 58th day of his nightmare, he managed to summon up enough strength to signal to a Japanese fishing vessel by waving his tattered shirt. This time the crew aboard the Wakaba Maru spotted him and headed towards his small craft. When they reached Mr. Omongos, he was in floods of tears. He was too weak to stand up, so he had to be carried aboard the Wakaba Maru. This was a simple task for the fishermen as the survivor had lost two thirds of his weight over the two-month period and was down to a little more than 20kg (44lbs). In short, he was emaciated.

General Santos Port in Philippines

Following the rescue, Rolando was taken to Papua New Guinea.

Source: en.wikipedia.org More specifically, he was dropped off at the island of New Britain, which is over 2000 miles (3200km) from his port of departure, General Santos. Three weeks after he was rescued, he was able to fly back to Manila.

After his first flight, he was greeted by family and reporters who wanted to find out more about Mr. Omongos. He revealed that his priority was to rest and think about going back to school as he had dropped out after sixth grade. He also stated that he would never again go to sea as a fisherman.

Sources: www.smh.com.au, www.theguardian.com, www.sgnews.yahoo.com