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Taking Sides in Revolutionary New Jersey Caught

in the Cross re

MAX I NE N. LUR IE

“Lurie’s scholarship demonstrates her unmatched grasp of the American Revolution in New Jersey. Taking Sides in Revolutionary New Jersey contributes to a deeper understanding of the revolutionary era.”

—Jonathan Mercantini, author of Who Shall Rule at Home: The Evolution of South Carolina’s Political Culture, 1748-1776

Caught in the Crossfire

282 pp 34 images 6.125 x 9.25

978-1-9788-0017-5 paper $34.95S

978-1-9788-0018-2 cloth $120.00SU

August 2022

History

Table of Contents

List of Figures

Preface

Acknowledgements

Chapter 1. Overview of the Revolution in New Jersey Chronology

Chapter 2. Patriots Part I: The Adamant and Determined Chapter 3. Patriots Part II: In the Maelstrom

Chapter 4. Straddlers, Trimmers, and Opportunists

Chapter 5. The Society of Friends (Called Quakers): Paci sts and Participants

Chapter 6. Loyalists Part I: The Irreconcilables

Chapter 7. Loyalists Part II: Remained or Returned Chapter 8. Conclusions/Epilogue Notes Index

“With this volume, Lurie solidi es herself as the leading scholar of Revolutionary New Jersey by uncovering the vital role that people played in creating the ‘messy complexity’ of the Revolution in New Jersey. Lurie convincingly shows that Americans did not all agree on a path forward in 1776, joining the Patriots, Crown, or remaining neutral for a myriad of complex reasons. Taking Sides deftly exposes the civil war underway in the young state, including the war’s devastating economic toll on the state and its dramatic effect on individual people’s lives.”

—James Gigantino, author of The Ragged Road to Abolition: Slavery and Freedom in New Jersey

The American Revolution in New Jersey lasted eight long years, during which many were caught in the middle of a vicious civil war. Residents living in an active war zone took stands that varied from “Loyalist” to “Patriot” to neutral and/or “trimmer” (those who changed sides for a variety of reasons). Men and women, Blacks and whites, Native Americans, and those from a wide variety of ethnic backgrounds, with different religious af liations all found themselves in this dif cult middle ground. Lurie analyzes the dif culties faced by prisoners of war, the refugees produced by the con ict, and those Loyalists who remained, left as exiles, or surprisingly later returned. Their stories are interesting, often dramatic, and include examples of those literally caught in the cross re. They illustrate the ways in which this was an extremely dif cult time and place to live. In the end more of the war was fought in New Jersey than elsewhere, resulting in the highest number of casualties, and a great deal of physical damage. The costs were high no matter what side individuals took. Taking Sides in Revolutionary New Jersey uses numerous brief biographies to illustrate the American Revolution’s complexity.

MAXINE N. LURIE is a professor emerita of history at Seton Hall University in South Orange, New Jersey. She is the editor of A New Jersey Anthology and a co-editor of Encyclopedia of New Jersey, Mapping New Jersey: An Evolving Landscape, New Jersey: A History of the Garden State, and Envisioning New Jersey: An Illustrated History of the Garden State, all from Rutgers University Press.

Introducing a new series Ceres: Rutgers Studies in History (see Separate Paths:Lenapes and Colonists in West New Jersey on page 16)