Status of candidate endangered bird species on Saipan, Tinian and

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M icronesica

could be added with the continued presence of qualified observers, particularly in the Northern Marianas. Subsequent to the completion of this study, I observed on 12 July 1979 one immature Common Ringed Plover (Charadrius hiaticula) on Agana Bay, Guam . The observation represents the first record of this species in Micronesia. This study was supported primarily by Federal Aid to Wildlife Restoration (Pittman-Robertson Act). References Cited Baker, R. H . 1951 . The avifauna of Micronesia, its ongm , evolution, and distribution . Univ. Kansas Pub!. Mus. Nat. Hist. 3(1): 1- 359. du Pont, J . E. 1971 . Philippine Birds. Delaware Mus. Nat. His. Mono . Ser. (2). 480 p. King, B. F . and E. C . Dickinson . 1975. A Field Guide to the Birds of South-east Asia . Houghton Mifflin Co ., Boston . 380 p . Mayer, E. 1945. Birds of the Southwest Pacific. MacMillan Co., New York. 316 p . Owen , R . P . 1977. A checklist of the birds of Micronesia. Micronesica 13(1 ): 65- 81.

Division of Aquatic & Wildlife Resources, Department of Agriculture, Go vernment of Guam , P.O . Box 23367, GMF, Guam , M.I. 96921

other Mariana Islands. Thus, the present study wa s undertaken to determine the status of candidate endangered species on Saipan , Tinian, and Rota of the Mariana Islands. Methods Saipan and Tinian were surveyed by two biologists on each island during the third week of January 1979; Rota was surveyed by three biologists 3- 6 April 1979. Two count techniques were employed on each island ; roadside counts and station counts. Roadside counts were conducted at dawn from vehicles traveling between 15-25 kph, primarily in areas of mature forest vegetation . The total kilometers of roadside counts for each island were as follows : Saipan, 215.4 km; Tinian , 34.6 km; Rota , 51 .5 km . Data for each island were equated by computing birds per I 00 km. Station counts were conducted in mature forest habitats and involved the recording of each individual of each species sighted or heard by a stationary observer during a 15 minute count period . Fifteen station counts were conducted on Saipan , 33 counts on Tinian and 19 counts on Rota . Following Shallenberger (1978), data were used to generate three indices of species abundance:

J. MARK JENKINS ,

Species Frequency-Number of count periods during which a species was recorded , divided by the total number of count periods. Species In cidence-Number of birds of a species recorded , divided by the number of count periods during which the species was recorded .

STATUS OF CANDIDATE ENDANGERED BIRD SPECIES ON SAIPAN, T!NIAN AND ROTA OF THE MARIANA ISLANDS

Because of severely depleted populations and restricted ranges , ten of the native bird species of Guam have been recommended for protection under the Endangered Species Act of 1973. These include two endemic species (Rallus owstoni, M y iagra freycineti) , two endemic subspecies (Halcyon c. cinnamomia , Zosterops c. conspicillata) , and six species which occur on more than one island of the Marianas Archipelago (Gallinula chloropus guami, Gallicolumba x. xanthonura , Ptilinopus roseicapi/lus, Collocalia vanikorensis bartschi, Corvus kubary i, M yzomela cardinalis saffordi). While the status of these candidate endangered species is known on Guam, little is known about the status of the six species which occur on

Relative Abundance- The number of birds of a species recorded , divided by the number of the most abundant species recorded during the same count periods. Findings and Recommendations The Marianas Gallinule (Gallinula chloropus guami) was not recorded on roadside or station counts during this study due to a concentration of work in forest bird habitats rather than wetlan'ds. Generally, this species is confined to Lake Susupe on Saipan and Lake Hagoi on Tinian in addition to its Guam range. This species does not occur on Rota and its status on Pagan remains undetermined . Because of the relatively small numbers and restricted ranges exhibited by G. c. guami in the Marianas, we recommend a listing as endangered


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